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What do architecture schools look at more and more nowadays?	<text>What do architecture schools look at more and more nowadays?</text><reasoning>Environmental sustainability has become a mainstream issue, with profound effect on the architectural profession. Many developers, those who support the financing of buildings, have become educated to encourage the facilitation of envir...
Who was the first to design architecture environmentally?	<text>Who was the first to design architecture environmentally?</text><reasoning>Environmental sustainability has become a mainstream issue, with profound effect on the architectural profession. Many developers, those who support the financing of buildings, have become educated to encourage the facilitation of environm...
Who was known for focusing on the environment in the 1960s?	<text>Who was known for focusing on the environment in the 1960s?</text><reasoning>Environmental sustainability has become a mainstream issue, with profound effect on the architectural profession. Many developers, those who support the financing of buildings, have become educated to encourage the facilitation of enviro...
What organization's rating system promotes sustainability?	<text>What organization's rating system promotes sustainability?</text><reasoning>Environmental sustainability has become a mainstream issue, with profound effect on the architectural profession. Many developers, those who support the financing of buildings, have become educated to encourage the facilitation of environ...
What three reasons were mentioned for countries being excluded?	<text>What three reasons were mentioned for countries being excluded?</text><reasoning>Some countries were not included for various reasons, such as being a non-UN member or unable or unwilling to provide the necessary data at the time of publication. Besides the states with limited recognition, the following states we...
What kind of climate is exemplary of southern Europe?	<text>What kind of climate is exemplary of southern Europe?</text><reasoning>Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania,...
Which parts of Turkey are characterized by a Mediterranean climate?	<text>Which parts of Turkey are characterized by a Mediterranean climate?</text><reasoning>Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Cro...
What are two broad categories of similarity among countries which have a Mediterranean climate?	<text>What are two broad categories of similarity among countries which have a Mediterranean climate?</text><reasoning>Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, ...
The HDI has been criticized for focusing exclusively on what?	<text>The HDI has been criticized for focusing exclusively on what?</text><reasoning>The Human Development Index has been criticized on a number of grounds including alleged ideological biases towards egalitarianism and so-called "Western models of development", failure to include any ecological considerations, lack of...
Has the HDI been criticized for being biased towards Western or towards Eastern models of development?	<text>Has the HDI been criticized for being biased towards Western or towards Eastern models of development?</text><reasoning>The Human Development Index has been criticized on a number of grounds including alleged ideological biases towards egalitarianism and so-called "Western models of development", failure to inclu...
The HDI has been criticized for lack of what type of perspective on development?	<text>The HDI has been criticized for lack of what type of perspective on development?</text><reasoning>The Human Development Index has been criticized on a number of grounds including alleged ideological biases towards egalitarianism and so-called "Western models of development", failure to include any ecological cons...
Critics of the HDI cite its focus on which: egalitarianism or authoritarianism?	<text>Critics of the HDI cite its focus on which: egalitarianism or authoritarianism?</text><reasoning>The Human Development Index has been criticized on a number of grounds including alleged ideological biases towards egalitarianism and so-called "Western models of development", failure to include any ecological consi...
What is another term for Greek?	<text>What is another term for Greek?</text><reasoning>The Hellenic languages or Greek language are widely spoken in Greece and in the Greek part of Cyprus. Additionally, other varieties of Greek are spoken in small communities in parts of other European counties.</reasoning><output>Hellenic</output>
Outside of Greece itself, in what other nation is Greek a major language?	<text>Outside of Greece itself, in what other nation is Greek a major language?</text><reasoning>The Hellenic languages or Greek language are widely spoken in Greece and in the Greek part of Cyprus. Additionally, other varieties of Greek are spoken in small communities in parts of other European counties.</reasoning><o...
When was the start of the period known as the Renaissance?	<text>When was the start of the period known as the Renaissance?</text><reasoning>Beginning roughly in the 14th century in Florence, and later spreading through Europe with the development of the printing press, a Renaissance of knowledge challenged traditional doctrines in science and theology, with the Arabic texts a...
In what city did the Renaissance begin?	<text>In what city did the Renaissance begin?</text><reasoning>Beginning roughly in the 14th century in Florence, and later spreading through Europe with the development of the printing press, a Renaissance of knowledge challenged traditional doctrines in science and theology, with the Arabic texts and thought bringing...
What areas of knowledge were subject to much debate during the Renaissance?	<text>What areas of knowledge were subject to much debate during the Renaissance?</text><reasoning>Beginning roughly in the 14th century in Florence, and later spreading through Europe with the development of the printing press, a Renaissance of knowledge challenged traditional doctrines in science and theology, with t...
The encounter with Arabic knowledge put Renaissance thinkers back in touch with the teachings of which ancient civilizations?	<text>The encounter with Arabic knowledge put Renaissance thinkers back in touch with the teachings of which ancient civilizations?</text><reasoning>Beginning roughly in the 14th century in Florence, and later spreading through Europe with the development of the printing press, a Renaissance of knowledge challenged tra...
In what year did World War I begin?	<text>In what year did World War I begin?</text><reasoning>The outbreak of World War I in 1914 was precipitated by the rise of nationalism in Southeastern Europe as the Great Powers took up sides. The Allies defeated the Central Powers in 1918. During the Paris Peace Conference the Big Four imposed their terms in a ser...
When did a victor emerge in World War I?	<text>When did a victor emerge in World War I?</text><reasoning>The outbreak of World War I in 1914 was precipitated by the rise of nationalism in Southeastern Europe as the Great Powers took up sides. The Allies defeated the Central Powers in 1918. During the Paris Peace Conference the Big Four imposed their terms in ...
At what event did the major Allied powers assert their conditions at the end of the war?	<text>At what event did the major Allied powers assert their conditions at the end of the war?</text><reasoning>The outbreak of World War I in 1914 was precipitated by the rise of nationalism in Southeastern Europe as the Great Powers took up sides. The Allies defeated the Central Powers in 1918. During the Paris Peace...
What percentage of viewership across the UK is constituted by the BBC?	<text>What percentage of viewership across the UK is constituted by the BBC?</text><reasoning>The domestic TV BBC television channels are broadcast without any commercial advertising and collectively they account for more than 30% of all UK viewing. The services are funded by a television licence.</reasoning><output>30...
What language is used in Macedonia?	<text>What language is used in Macedonia?</text><reasoning>Several South Slavic languages are spoken by millions of people in Southern Europe. Serbian is spoken in Serbia, Bosnia, and Croatia; Bulgarian is spoken in Bulgaria; Croatian is spoken in Croatia and Bosnia; Bosnian is spoken in Bosnia; Slovene is spoken in Sl...
What do people speak in Bulgaria?	<text>What do people speak in Bulgaria?</text><reasoning>Several South Slavic languages are spoken by millions of people in Southern Europe. Serbian is spoken in Serbia, Bosnia, and Croatia; Bulgarian is spoken in Bulgaria; Croatian is spoken in Croatia and Bosnia; Bosnian is spoken in Bosnia; Slovene is spoken in Slov...
Slovene is a major language in what country?	<text>Slovene is a major language in what country?</text><reasoning>Several South Slavic languages are spoken by millions of people in Southern Europe. Serbian is spoken in Serbia, Bosnia, and Croatia; Bulgarian is spoken in Bulgaria; Croatian is spoken in Croatia and Bosnia; Bosnian is spoken in Bosnia; Slovene is spo...
What era was characterized by turmoil in Europe?	<text>What era was characterized by turmoil in Europe?</text><reasoning>The Late Middle Ages represented a period of upheaval in Europe. The epidemic known as the Black Death and an associated famine caused demographic catastrophe in Europe as the population plummeted. Dynastic struggles and wars of conquest kept many ...
What disease plagued Europe during the Late Middle Ages?	<text>What disease plagued Europe during the Late Middle Ages?</text><reasoning>The Late Middle Ages represented a period of upheaval in Europe. The epidemic known as the Black Death and an associated famine caused demographic catastrophe in Europe as the population plummeted. Dynastic struggles and wars of conquest ke...
Which new regime appeared in the Balkan region during the Late Middle Ages?	<text>Which new regime appeared in the Balkan region during the Late Middle Ages?</text><reasoning>The Late Middle Ages represented a period of upheaval in Europe. The epidemic known as the Black Death and an associated famine caused demographic catastrophe in Europe as the population plummeted. Dynastic struggles and ...
When did the Ottoman Empire conquer Constantinople?	<text>When did the Ottoman Empire conquer Constantinople?</text><reasoning>The Late Middle Ages represented a period of upheaval in Europe. The epidemic known as the Black Death and an associated famine caused demographic catastrophe in Europe as the population plummeted. Dynastic struggles and wars of conquest kept ma...
What resulted from Europe's exploration of the New World?	<text>What resulted from Europe's exploration of the New World?</text><reasoning>European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufa...
What institution of mercantilism was established with New World colonies?	<text>What institution of mercantilism was established with New World colonies?</text><reasoning>European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy...
What replaced agriculture as the focus of European economy with the establishment of overseas colonies?	<text>What replaced agriculture as the focus of European economy with the establishment of overseas colonies?</text><reasoning>European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great ...
Aside from the activities of colonies, what other event fostered the transition from agriculture to manufacturing?	<text>Aside from the activities of colonies, what other event fostered the transition from agriculture to manufacturing?</text><reasoning>European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolutio...
What does TDM stand for?	<text>What does TDM stand for?</text><reasoning>European Travel Commission divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics (TDM) model. Countries which belong to the Southern/Mediterranean Europe are:</reasoning><output>Tourism Decision Metrics</output>
Which group uses TDM as a metric?	<text>Which group uses TDM as a metric?</text><reasoning>European Travel Commission divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics (TDM) model. Countries which belong to the Southern/Mediterranean Europe are:</reasoning><output>European Travel Commission</output>
What is considered a de facto second language in Mediterranean Europe?	<text>What is considered a de facto second language in Mediterranean Europe?</text><reasoning>English is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe. As a primary language, however, English has only a small presence in Southern Europe, only in Gibraltar (alongside Spanish) and Malta (secondary to Maltese).</r...
Besides English, what other language is spoken in Gibraltar?	<text>Besides English, what other language is spoken in Gibraltar?</text><reasoning>English is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe. As a primary language, however, English has only a small presence in Southern Europe, only in Gibraltar (alongside Spanish) and Malta (secondary to Maltese).</reasoning><...
Besides English, what other language is spoken in Malta?	<text>Besides English, what other language is spoken in Malta?</text><reasoning>English is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe. As a primary language, however, English has only a small presence in Southern Europe, only in Gibraltar (alongside Spanish) and Malta (secondary to Maltese).</reasoning><outp...
What is the name of the period of armed incursions undertaken in the name of Christianity?	<text>What is the name of the period of armed incursions undertaken in the name of Christianity?</text><reasoning>The period known as the Crusades, a series of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule, began. Several Crusader states were founded in the ...
When did Crusaders invade Constantinople?	<text>When did Crusaders invade Constantinople?</text><reasoning>The period known as the Crusades, a series of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule, began. Several Crusader states were founded in the eastern Mediterranean. These were all short-lived...