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Pope Paul VI had no cap on what?	<text>Pope Paul VI had no cap on what?</text><reasoning>Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of c...
What is the name of the hat that the pope used to wear when naming a new Cardinal?	<text>What is the name of the hat that the pope used to wear when naming a new Cardinal?</text><reasoning>In previous times, at the consistory at which the pope named a new cardinal, he would bestow upon him a distinctive wide-brimmed hat called a galero. This custom was discontinued in 1969 and the investiture now tak...
In what year did the practice of donning this item stop?	<text>In what year did the practice of donning this item stop?</text><reasoning>In previous times, at the consistory at which the pope named a new cardinal, he would bestow upon him a distinctive wide-brimmed hat called a galero. This custom was discontinued in 1969 and the investiture now takes place with the scarlet ...
What does the pope now wear when naming a new Cardinal?	<text>What does the pope now wear when naming a new Cardinal?</text><reasoning>In previous times, at the consistory at which the pope named a new cardinal, he would bestow upon him a distinctive wide-brimmed hat called a galero. This custom was discontinued in 1969 and the investiture now takes place with the scarlet b...
A cardinal who does not hold the title of "bishop" may not do what?	<text>A cardinal who does not hold the title of "bishop" may not do what?</text><reasoning>A cardinal who is not a bishop is still entitled to wear and use the episcopal vestments and other pontificalia (episcopal regalia: mitre, crozier, zucchetto, pectoral cross and ring). Even if not a bishop, any cardinal has both ...
Cardinals who were not bishops have been promoted to Cardinal around the age of 80 since what year?	<text>Cardinals who were not bishops have been promoted to Cardinal around the age of 80 since what year?</text><reasoning>A cardinal who is not a bishop is still entitled to wear and use the episcopal vestments and other pontificalia (episcopal regalia: mitre, crozier, zucchetto, pectoral cross and ring). Even if not ...
What are some of the authorized head dresses for the CAF?	<text>What are some of the authorized head dresses for the CAF?</text><reasoning>Authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces are the: beret, wedge cap, ballcap, Yukon cap, and tuque (toque). Each is coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn: navy (white or navy blue), army (rifle green or "regimental" c...
Are there specific rules for wearing head dresses?	<text>Are there specific rules for wearing head dresses?</text><reasoning>Authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces are the: beret, wedge cap, ballcap, Yukon cap, and tuque (toque). Each is coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn: navy (white or navy blue), army (rifle green or "regimental" colour),...
What is the most popular head dress worn?	<text>What is the most popular head dress worn?</text><reasoning>Authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces are the: beret, wedge cap, ballcap, Yukon cap, and tuque (toque). Each is coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn: navy (white or navy blue), army (rifle green or "regimental" colour), air forc...
What headdress does the Canadian Army wear?	<text>What headdress does the Canadian Army wear?</text><reasoning>Authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces are the: beret, wedge cap, ballcap, Yukon cap, and tuque (toque). Each is coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn: navy (white or navy blue), army (rifle green or "regimental" colour), air fo...
What was a "lay cardinal" allowed to do that is not considered a normal status of a Cardinal?	<text>What was a "lay cardinal" allowed to do that is not considered a normal status of a Cardinal?</text><reasoning>At various times, there have been cardinals who had only received first tonsure and minor orders but not yet been ordained as deacons or priests. Though clerics, they were inaccurately called "lay cardin...
In what year did Pope Benedict XV revise the Code of Canon Law?	<text>In what year did Pope Benedict XV revise the Code of Canon Law?</text><reasoning>At various times, there have been cardinals who had only received first tonsure and minor orders but not yet been ordained as deacons or priests. Though clerics, they were inaccurately called "lay cardinals" and were permitted to mar...
What did the Code of Canon Law state in regards to Cardinals?	<text>What did the Code of Canon Law state in regards to Cardinals?</text><reasoning>At various times, there have been cardinals who had only received first tonsure and minor orders but not yet been ordained as deacons or priests. Though clerics, they were inaccurately called "lay cardinals" and were permitted to marry...
The Archdiocese of Milwaukee says that the correct way to address a cardinal in English is?	<text>The Archdiocese of Milwaukee says that the correct way to address a cardinal in English is?</text><reasoning>In accordance with tradition, they sign by placing the title "Cardinal" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname as, for instance, "John Card(inal) Doe" or, in Latin, "Ioannes...
What is the proper way to address a cardinal according to the Archdiocese of Milwaukee?	<text>What is the proper way to address a cardinal according to the Archdiocese of Milwaukee?</text><reasoning>In accordance with tradition, they sign by placing the title "Cardinal" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname as, for instance, "John Card(inal) Doe" or, in Latin, "Ioannes Car...
How do cardinals sign traditionally?	<text>How do cardinals sign traditionally?</text><reasoning>In accordance with tradition, they sign by placing the title "Cardinal" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname as, for instance, "John Card(inal) Doe" or, in Latin, "Ioannes Card(inalis) Cognomen". Some writers, such as James-Ch...
How do Oriental Patriarchs sign?	<text>How do Oriental Patriarchs sign?</text><reasoning>In accordance with tradition, they sign by placing the title "Cardinal" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname as, for instance, "John Card(inal) Doe" or, in Latin, "Ioannes Card(inalis) Cognomen". Some writers, such as James-Charle...
Why do Oriental Patriarchs sign this way?	<text>Why do Oriental Patriarchs sign this way?</text><reasoning>In accordance with tradition, they sign by placing the title "Cardinal" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname as, for instance, "John Card(inal) Doe" or, in Latin, "Ioannes Card(inalis) Cognomen". Some writers, such as Jam...
Patriarch cardinals are not given what title?	<text>Patriarch cardinals are not given what title?</text><reasoning>In 1965, Pope Paul VI decreed in his motu proprio Ad Purpuratorum Patrum that patriarchs of the Eastern Catholic Churches who were named cardinals (i.e., patriarch cardinals) would also be part of the episcopal order, ranking after the six cardinal bi...
Who are the lowest ranking cardinals in the Catholic church?	<text>Who are the lowest ranking cardinals in the Catholic church?</text><reasoning>Cardinal priests are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church, ranking above the cardinal deacons and below the cardinal bishops. Those who are named cardinal priests today are generally bishops of impor...
Who are the highest ranking cardinals in the Catholic Church?	<text>Who are the highest ranking cardinals in the Catholic Church?</text><reasoning>Cardinal priests are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church, ranking above the cardinal deacons and below the cardinal bishops. Those who are named cardinal priests today are generally bishops of impo...
Which rank has the most cardinals?	<text>Which rank has the most cardinals?</text><reasoning>Cardinal priests are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church, ranking above the cardinal deacons and below the cardinal bishops. Those who are named cardinal priests today are generally bishops of important dioceses throughout t...
Who can become the cardinal protopriest?	<text>Who can become the cardinal protopriest?</text><reasoning>The cardinal who is the longest-serving member of the order of cardinal priests is titled cardinal protopriest. He had certain ceremonial duties in the conclave that have effectively ceased because he would generally have already reached age 80, at which c...
Who is the cardinal protopriest at this time?	<text>Who is the cardinal protopriest at this time?</text><reasoning>The cardinal who is the longest-serving member of the order of cardinal priests is titled cardinal protopriest. He had certain ceremonial duties in the conclave that have effectively ceased because he would generally have already reached age 80, at wh...
Iranian languages are all said to be derived from which predecessor?	<text>Iranian languages are all said to be derived from which predecessor?</text><reasoning>The term Iranian is applied to any language which descends from the ancestral Proto-Iranian language. Iranian derives from the Persian and Sanskrit origin word Arya.</reasoning><output>Proto-Iranian</output>
From what languages does the word Aryao come?	<text>From what languages does the word Aryao come?</text><reasoning>The term Iranian is applied to any language which descends from the ancestral Proto-Iranian language. Iranian derives from the Persian and Sanskrit origin word Arya.</reasoning><output>Persian and Sanskrit</output>
What does the color red symbolize in the clothing worn by Cardinals?	<text>What does the color red symbolize in the clothing worn by Cardinals?</text><reasoning>When in choir dress, a Latin-rite cardinal wears scarlet garments — the blood-like red symbolizes a cardinal's willingness to die for his faith. Excluding the rochet — which is always white — the scarlet garments include the cas...
Which item of clothing worn by cardinals is always white?	<text>Which item of clothing worn by cardinals is always white?</text><reasoning>When in choir dress, a Latin-rite cardinal wears scarlet garments — the blood-like red symbolizes a cardinal's willingness to die for his faith. Excluding the rochet — which is always white — the scarlet garments include the cassock, mozze...
The Cardinal bird was named as such because of what in relation to Cardinals of the church?	<text>The Cardinal bird was named as such because of what in relation to Cardinals of the church?</text><reasoning>When in choir dress, a Latin-rite cardinal wears scarlet garments — the blood-like red symbolizes a cardinal's willingness to die for his faith. Excluding the rochet — which is always white — the scarlet g...
When did Cardinals stop wearing purple or blue capes?	<text>When did Cardinals stop wearing purple or blue capes?</text><reasoning>When in choir dress, a Latin-rite cardinal wears scarlet garments — the blood-like red symbolizes a cardinal's willingness to die for his faith. Excluding the rochet — which is always white — the scarlet garments include the cassock, mozzetta,...
In what year did the practice of allowing non priests to become Cardinals stop?	<text>In what year did the practice of allowing non priests to become Cardinals stop?</text><reasoning>Until 1917, it was possible for someone who was not a priest, but only in minor orders, to become a cardinal (see "lay cardinals", below), but they were enrolled only in the order of cardinal deacons. For example, in ...
In what year was it declared that Cardinals had to be bishops?	<text>In what year was it declared that Cardinals had to be bishops?</text><reasoning>Until 1917, it was possible for someone who was not a priest, but only in minor orders, to become a cardinal (see "lay cardinals", below), but they were enrolled only in the order of cardinal deacons. For example, in the 16th century,...
Each cardinal priest has what?	<text>Each cardinal priest has what?</text><reasoning>While the cardinalate has long been expanded beyond the Roman pastoral clergy and Roman Curia, every cardinal priest has a titular church in Rome, though they may be bishops or archbishops elsewhere, just as cardinal bishops are given one of the suburbicarian dioces...
Where did early Iranian people establish societies?	<text>Where did early Iranian people establish societies?</text><reasoning>Proto-Iranian thus dates to some time after Proto-Indo-Iranian break-up, or the early second millennium BCE, as the Old Iranian languages began to break off and evolve separately as the various Iranian tribes migrated and settled in vast areas o...
What does the pope give to a new Cardinal?	<text>What does the pope give to a new Cardinal?</text><reasoning>To symbolize their bond with the papacy, the pope gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring, which is traditionally kissed by Catholics when greeting a cardinal (as with a bishop's episcopal ring). The pope chooses the image on the outside: under P...
Who decides on the design of the item given to new Cardinals?	<text>Who decides on the design of the item given to new Cardinals?</text><reasoning>To symbolize their bond with the papacy, the pope gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring, which is traditionally kissed by Catholics when greeting a cardinal (as with a bishop's episcopal ring). The pope chooses the image on t...
What gives the federal government responsibility for national defense?	<text>What gives the federal government responsibility for national defense?</text><reasoning>The Constitution of Canada gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence, and expenditures are thus outlined in the federal budget. For the 2008–2009 fiscal year, the amount allocated for defence s...
What year was an additional 12.5 Billion Canadian Dollars assigned for over five years?	<text>What year was an additional 12.5 Billion Canadian Dollars assigned for over five years?</text><reasoning>The Constitution of Canada gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence, and expenditures are thus outlined in the federal budget. For the 2008–2009 fiscal year, the amount alloca...
From where did Iranian languages originate?	<text>From where did Iranian languages originate?</text><reasoning>All Iranian languages are descended from a common ancestor, Proto-Iranian. In turn, and together with Proto-Indo-Aryan and the Nuristani languages, Proto-Iranian descends from a common ancestor Proto-Indo-Iranian. The Indo-Iranian languages are thought ...
What part of the world is it theorized that Indo-Iranian languages came from?	<text>What part of the world is it theorized that Indo-Iranian languages came from?</text><reasoning>All Iranian languages are descended from a common ancestor, Proto-Iranian. In turn, and together with Proto-Indo-Aryan and the Nuristani languages, Proto-Iranian descends from a common ancestor Proto-Indo-Iranian. The I...