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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_if_a_point_is_within_a_triangle
Find if a point is within a triangle
Find if a point is within a triangle. Task   Assume points are on a plane defined by (x, y) real number coordinates.   Given a point P(x, y) and a triangle formed by points A, B, and C, determine if P is within triangle ABC.   You may use any algorithm.   Bonus: explain why the algorithm you chose works. Re...
#C
C
#include <stdbool.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h>   const double EPS = 0.001; const double EPS_SQUARE = 0.000001;   double side(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double x, double y) { return (y2 - y1) * (x - x1) + (-x2 + x1) * (y - y1); }   bool naivePointInTriangle(double x1, double y1, double ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Flatten_a_list
Flatten a list
Task Write a function to flatten the nesting in an arbitrary list of values. Your program should work on the equivalent of this list: [[1], 2, [[3, 4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] Where the correct result would be the list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] Related task   Tree traversal
#Scala
Scala
def flatList(l: List[_]): List[Any] = l match { case Nil => Nil case (head: List[_]) :: tail => flatList(head) ::: flatList(tail) case head :: tail => head :: flatList(tail) }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion
Find limit of recursion
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Find the limit of recursion.
#BBC_BASIC
BBC BASIC
PROCrecurse(1) END   DEF PROCrecurse(depth%) IF depth% MOD 100 = 0 PRINT TAB(0,0) depth%; PROCrecurse(depth% + 1) ENDPROC
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion
Find limit of recursion
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Find the limit of recursion.
#Befunge
Befunge
1>1#:+#.:_@
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_palindromic_numbers_in_both_binary_and_ternary_bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task   Find and show (in decimal) the first six numbers (non-negative integers) that are   palindromes   in   both:   base 2   base 3   Display   0   ...
#Arturo
Arturo
pal2?: function [n][ digs2: digits.base:2 n return digs2 = reverse digs2 ]   revNumber: function [z][ u: z result: 0 while [u > 0][ result: result + (2*result) + u%3 u: u/3 ] return result ]   pal23: function [][ p3: 1 cnt: 1 print [ pad (to :string 0)++" ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_largest_left_truncatable_prime_in_a_given_base
Find largest left truncatable prime in a given base
A truncatable prime is one where all non-empty substrings that finish at the end of the number (right-substrings) are also primes when understood as numbers in a particular base. The largest such prime in a given (integer) base is therefore computable, provided the base is larger than 2. Let's consider what happens in...
#Maple
Maple
MaxLeftTruncatablePrime := proc(b, $) local i, j, c, p, sdprimes; local tprimes := table(); sdprimes := select(isprime, [seq(1..b-1)]); for p in sdprimes do if assigned(tprimes[p]) then next; end if; i := ilog[b](p)+1; j := 1; do c := j*b^i + p; ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_largest_left_truncatable_prime_in_a_given_base
Find largest left truncatable prime in a given base
A truncatable prime is one where all non-empty substrings that finish at the end of the number (right-substrings) are also primes when understood as numbers in a particular base. The largest such prime in a given (integer) base is therefore computable, provided the base is larger than 2. Let's consider what happens in...
#Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
Mathematica / Wolfram Language
LargestLeftTruncatablePrimeInBase[n_] := Max[NestWhile[{Select[ Flatten@Outer[Function[{a, b}, #[[2]] a + b], Range[1, n - 1], #[[1]]], PrimeQ], n #[[2]]} &, {{0}, 1}, #[[1]] != {} &, 1, Infinity, -1][[1]]]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#E
E
for i in 1..100 { println(switch ([i % 3, i % 5]) { match [==0, ==0] { "FizzBuzz" } match [==0, _ ] { "Fizz" } match [_, ==0] { "Buzz" } match _ { i } }) }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_if_a_point_is_within_a_triangle
Find if a point is within a triangle
Find if a point is within a triangle. Task   Assume points are on a plane defined by (x, y) real number coordinates.   Given a point P(x, y) and a triangle formed by points A, B, and C, determine if P is within triangle ABC.   You may use any algorithm.   Bonus: explain why the algorithm you chose works. Re...
#C.2B.2B
C++
#include <iostream>   const double EPS = 0.001; const double EPS_SQUARE = EPS * EPS;   double side(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double x, double y) { return (y2 - y1) * (x - x1) + (-x2 + x1) * (y - y1); }   bool naivePointInTriangle(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double x3, double y3, do...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Flatten_a_list
Flatten a list
Task Write a function to flatten the nesting in an arbitrary list of values. Your program should work on the equivalent of this list: [[1], 2, [[3, 4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] Where the correct result would be the list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] Related task   Tree traversal
#Scheme
Scheme
> (define (flatten x) (cond ((null? x) '()) ((not (pair? x)) (list x)) (else (append (flatten (car x)) (flatten (cdr x))))))   > (flatten '((1) 2 ((3 4) 5) ((())) (((6))) 7 8 ())) (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion
Find limit of recursion
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Find the limit of recursion.
#BQN
BQN
{𝕊1+•Show 𝕩}0 0 1 . . . 4094 Error: Stack overflow at {𝕊1+•Show 𝕩}0  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion
Find limit of recursion
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Find the limit of recursion.
#Bracmat
Bracmat
rec=.out$!arg&rec$(!arg+1)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_palindromic_numbers_in_both_binary_and_ternary_bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task   Find and show (in decimal) the first six numbers (non-negative integers) that are   palindromes   in   both:   base 2   base 3   Display   0   ...
#C
C
#include <stdio.h> typedef unsigned long long xint;   int is_palin2(xint n) { xint x = 0; if (!(n&1)) return !n; while (x < n) x = x<<1 | (n&1), n >>= 1; return n == x || n == x>>1; }   xint reverse3(xint n) { xint x = 0; while (n) x = x*3 + (n%3), n /= 3; return x; }   void print(xint n, xint base) { putchar('...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_largest_left_truncatable_prime_in_a_given_base
Find largest left truncatable prime in a given base
A truncatable prime is one where all non-empty substrings that finish at the end of the number (right-substrings) are also primes when understood as numbers in a particular base. The largest such prime in a given (integer) base is therefore computable, provided the base is larger than 2. Let's consider what happens in...
#Nim
Nim
import bignum, strformat   const   Primes = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17] Digits = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"   #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   func isProbablyPrime(n: Int): bool = ## Return true if "n" is not definitively composite. ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_largest_left_truncatable_prime_in_a_given_base
Find largest left truncatable prime in a given base
A truncatable prime is one where all non-empty substrings that finish at the end of the number (right-substrings) are also primes when understood as numbers in a particular base. The largest such prime in a given (integer) base is therefore computable, provided the base is larger than 2. Let's consider what happens in...
#PARI.2FGP
PARI/GP
a(n)=my(v=primes(primepi(n-1)),u,t,b=1,best); while(#v, best=vecmax(v); b*=n; u=List(); for(i=1,#v,for(k=1,n-1,if(isprime(t=v[i]+k*b), listput(u,t)))); v=Vec(u)); best
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#EasyLang
EasyLang
for i = 1 to 100 if i mod 15 = 0 print "FizzBuzz" elif i mod 5 = 0 print "Buzz" elif i mod 3 = 0 print "Fizz" else print i . .
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_if_a_point_is_within_a_triangle
Find if a point is within a triangle
Find if a point is within a triangle. Task   Assume points are on a plane defined by (x, y) real number coordinates.   Given a point P(x, y) and a triangle formed by points A, B, and C, determine if P is within triangle ABC.   You may use any algorithm.   Bonus: explain why the algorithm you chose works. Re...
#Common_Lisp
Common Lisp
  ; There are different algorithms to solve this problem, such as adding areas, adding angles, etc... but these ; solutions are sensitive to rounding errors intrinsic to float operations. We want to avoid these issues, therefore we ; use the following algorithm which only uses multiplication and subtraction: we conside...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Flatten_a_list
Flatten a list
Task Write a function to flatten the nesting in an arbitrary list of values. Your program should work on the equivalent of this list: [[1], 2, [[3, 4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] Where the correct result would be the list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] Related task   Tree traversal
#Shen
Shen
  (define flatten [] -> [] [X|Y] -> (append (flatten X) (flatten Y)) X -> [X])   (flatten [[1] 2 [[3 4] 5] [[[]]] [[[6]]] 7 8 []])  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion
Find limit of recursion
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Find the limit of recursion.
#C
C
#include <stdio.h>   void recurse(unsigned int i) { printf("%d\n", i); recurse(i+1); // 523756 }   int main() { recurse(0); return 0; }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion
Find limit of recursion
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Find the limit of recursion.
#C.23
C#
using System; class RecursionLimit { static void Main(string[] args) { Recur(0); }   private static void Recur(int i) { Console.WriteLine(i); Recur(i + 1); } }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_palindromic_numbers_in_both_binary_and_ternary_bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task   Find and show (in decimal) the first six numbers (non-negative integers) that are   palindromes   in   both:   base 2   base 3   Display   0   ...
#C.23
C#
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq;   public class FindPalindromicNumbers { static void Main(string[] args) { var query = PalindromicTernaries() .Where(IsPalindromicBinary) .Take(6); foreach (var x in query) { Console...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_largest_left_truncatable_prime_in_a_given_base
Find largest left truncatable prime in a given base
A truncatable prime is one where all non-empty substrings that finish at the end of the number (right-substrings) are also primes when understood as numbers in a particular base. The largest such prime in a given (integer) base is therefore computable, provided the base is larger than 2. Let's consider what happens in...
#Perl
Perl
use ntheory qw/:all/; use Math::GMPz;   sub lltp { my($n, $b, $best) = (shift, Math::GMPz->new(1)); my @v = map { Math::GMPz->new($_) } @{primes($n-1)}; while (@v) { $best = vecmax(@v); $b *= $n; my @u; foreach my $vi (@v) { push @u, grep { is_prob_prime($_) } map { $vi + $_*$b } 1 .. $n-1; ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#ECL
ECL
DataRec := RECORD STRING s; END;   DataRec MakeDataRec(UNSIGNED c) := TRANSFORM SELF.s := MAP ( c % 15 = 0 => 'FizzBuzz', c % 3 = 0 => 'Fizz', c % 5 = 0 => 'Buzz', (STRING)c ); END;   d := DATASET(100,MakeDataRec(COUNTER));   OUTPUT(d);
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_common_directory_path
Find common directory path
Create a routine that, given a set of strings representing directory paths and a single character directory separator, will return a string representing that part of the directory tree that is common to all the directories. Test your routine using the forward slash '/' character as the directory separator and the foll...
#11l
11l
F find_common_directory_path(paths, sep = ‘/’) V pos = 0 L L(path) paths I pos < path.len & path[pos] == paths[0][pos] L.continue   L pos > 0 pos-- I paths[0][pos] == sep L.break R paths[0][0.<pos] pos++   print(find_common_...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_if_a_point_is_within_a_triangle
Find if a point is within a triangle
Find if a point is within a triangle. Task   Assume points are on a plane defined by (x, y) real number coordinates.   Given a point P(x, y) and a triangle formed by points A, B, and C, determine if P is within triangle ABC.   You may use any algorithm.   Bonus: explain why the algorithm you chose works. Re...
#D
D
import std.algorithm; //.comparison for min and max import std.stdio;   immutable EPS = 0.001; immutable EPS_SQUARE = EPS * EPS;   double side(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double x, double y) { return (y2 - y1) * (x - x1) + (-x2 + x1) * (y - y1); }   bool naivePointInTriangle(double x1, double y1, do...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Flatten_a_list
Flatten a list
Task Write a function to flatten the nesting in an arbitrary list of values. Your program should work on the equivalent of this list: [[1], 2, [[3, 4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] Where the correct result would be the list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] Related task   Tree traversal
#Sidef
Sidef
func flatten(a) { var flat = [] a.each { |item| flat += (item.kind_of(Array) ? flatten(item) : [item]) } return flat }   var arr = [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] say flatten(arr) # used-defined function say arr.flatten # built-in Array method
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion
Find limit of recursion
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Find the limit of recursion.
#C.2B.2B
C++
  #include <iostream>   void recurse(unsigned int i) { std::cout<<i<<"\n"; recurse(i+1); }   int main() { recurse(0); }  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion
Find limit of recursion
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Find the limit of recursion.
#Clojure
Clojure
  => (def *stack* 0) => ((fn overflow [] ((def *stack* (inc *stack*))(overflow)))) java.lang.StackOverflowError (NO_SOURCE_FILE:0) => *stack* 10498  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_palindromic_numbers_in_both_binary_and_ternary_bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task   Find and show (in decimal) the first six numbers (non-negative integers) that are   palindromes   in   both:   base 2   base 3   Display   0   ...
#Common_Lisp
Common Lisp
(defun palindromep (str) (string-equal str (reverse str)) )   (loop for i from 0 with results = 0 until (>= results 6) do (when (and (palindromep (format nil "~B" i)) (palindromep (format nil "~3R" i)) ) (format t "n:~a~:* [2]:~B~:* [3]:~3R~%" i) (incf results) ))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_largest_left_truncatable_prime_in_a_given_base
Find largest left truncatable prime in a given base
A truncatable prime is one where all non-empty substrings that finish at the end of the number (right-substrings) are also primes when understood as numbers in a particular base. The largest such prime in a given (integer) base is therefore computable, provided the base is larger than 2. Let's consider what happens in...
#Phix
Phix
with javascript_semantics include mpfr.e sequence tens = mpz_inits(1,1), vals = mpz_inits(1), digits = {0} mpz answer = mpz_init(0) integer base, seen_depth procedure add_digit(integer i) atom t1 = time()+1 if i>length(vals) then vals &= mpz_init_set(vals[i-1]) tens &= mpz_in...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#Eero
Eero
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>   int main() autoreleasepool   for int i in 1 .. 100 s := '' if i % 3 == 0 s << 'Fizz' if i % 5 == 0 s << 'Buzz' Log( '(%d) %@', i, s )   return 0
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_common_directory_path
Find common directory path
Create a routine that, given a set of strings representing directory paths and a single character directory separator, will return a string representing that part of the directory tree that is common to all the directories. Test your routine using the forward slash '/' character as the directory separator and the foll...
#Ada
Ada
  with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;   procedure Test_Common_Path is function "rem" (A, B : String) return String is Slash : Integer := A'First; -- At the last slash seen in A At_A  : Integer := A'first; At_B  : Integer := B'first; begin loop if At_A > A'Last then if ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_if_a_point_is_within_a_triangle
Find if a point is within a triangle
Find if a point is within a triangle. Task   Assume points are on a plane defined by (x, y) real number coordinates.   Given a point P(x, y) and a triangle formed by points A, B, and C, determine if P is within triangle ABC.   You may use any algorithm.   Bonus: explain why the algorithm you chose works. Re...
#Factor
Factor
USING: accessors fry io kernel locals math math.order sequences ;   TUPLE: point x y ; C: <point> point : >point< ( point -- x y ) [ x>> ] [ y>> ] bi ;   TUPLE: triangle p1 p2 p3 ; C: <triangle> triangle : >triangle< ( triangle -- x1 y1 x2 y2 x3 y3 ) [ p1>> ] [ p2>> ] [ p3>> ] tri [ >point< ] tri@ ;   :: point-in-t...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Flatten_a_list
Flatten a list
Task Write a function to flatten the nesting in an arbitrary list of values. Your program should work on the equivalent of this list: [[1], 2, [[3, 4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] Where the correct result would be the list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] Related task   Tree traversal
#Slate
Slate
s@(Sequence traits) flatten [ [| :out | s flattenOn: out] writingAs: s ].   s@(Sequence traits) flattenOn: w@(WriteStream traits) [ s do: [| :value | (value is: s) ifTrue: [value flattenOn: w] ifFalse: [w nextPut: value]]. ].
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion
Find limit of recursion
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Find the limit of recursion.
#COBOL
COBOL
identification division. program-id. recurse. data division. working-storage section. 01 depth-counter pic 9(3). 01 install-address usage is procedure-pointer. 01 install-flag pic x comp-x value 0. 01 status-code pic x(2) comp-5. 01 ind pic s9(9) comp-5.     linkage section. 01 err-m...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_palindromic_numbers_in_both_binary_and_ternary_bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task   Find and show (in decimal) the first six numbers (non-negative integers) that are   palindromes   in   both:   base 2   base 3   Display   0   ...
#D
D
import core.stdc.stdio, std.ascii;   bool isPalindrome2(ulong n) pure nothrow @nogc @safe { ulong x = 0; if (!(n & 1)) return !n; while (x < n) { x = (x << 1) | (n & 1); n >>= 1; } return n == x || n == (x >> 1); }   ulong reverse3(ulong n) pure nothrow @nogc @safe { ulon...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_largest_left_truncatable_prime_in_a_given_base
Find largest left truncatable prime in a given base
A truncatable prime is one where all non-empty substrings that finish at the end of the number (right-substrings) are also primes when understood as numbers in a particular base. The largest such prime in a given (integer) base is therefore computable, provided the base is larger than 2. Let's consider what happens in...
#Python
Python
import random   def is_probable_prime(n,k): #this uses the miller-rabin primality test found from rosetta code if n==0 or n==1: return False if n==2: return True if n % 2 == 0: return False s = 0 d = n-1   while True: quotient, remainder = divmod(d, 2) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#Egel
Egel
  import "prelude.eg" import "io.ego"   using System using IO   def fizzbuzz = [ 100 -> print "100\n" | N -> if and ((N%3) == 0) ((N%5) == 0) then let _ = print "fizz buzz, " in fizzbuzz (N+1) else if (N%3) == 0 then let _ = print "fizz, " in fizzbuzz (N+1) else...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/File_size_distribution
File size distribution
Task Beginning from the current directory, or optionally from a directory specified as a command-line argument, determine how many files there are of various sizes in a directory hierarchy. My suggestion is to sort by logarithmn of file size, since a few bytes here or there, or even a factor of two or three, may no...
#Action.21
Action!
INCLUDE "D2:PRINTF.ACT" ;from the Action! Tool Kit   PROC SizeDistribution(CHAR ARRAY filter INT ARRAY limits,counts BYTE count) CHAR ARRAY line(255),tmp(4) INT size BYTE i,dev=[1]   FOR i=0 TO count-1 DO counts(i)=0 OD   Close(dev) Open(dev,filter,6) DO InputSD(dev,line) IF line(0)=0 THEN...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_common_directory_path
Find common directory path
Create a routine that, given a set of strings representing directory paths and a single character directory separator, will return a string representing that part of the directory tree that is common to all the directories. Test your routine using the forward slash '/' character as the directory separator and the foll...
#Aime
Aime
cdp(...) { integer e; record r; text s;   ucall(r_add, 1, r, 0);   if (~r) { s = r.low; s = s.cut(0, e = b_trace(s, prefix(s, r.high), '/')); s = ~s || e == -1 ? s : "/"; }   s; }   main(void) { o_(cdp("/home/user1/tmp/coverage/test", "/home/user1/tmp/c...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_common_directory_path
Find common directory path
Create a routine that, given a set of strings representing directory paths and a single character directory separator, will return a string representing that part of the directory tree that is common to all the directories. Test your routine using the forward slash '/' character as the directory separator and the foll...
#ALGOL_68
ALGOL 68
# Utilities code #   CHAR dir sep = "/"; # Assume POSIX #   PROC dir name = (STRING dir)STRING: ( STRING out; FOR pos FROM UPB dir BY -1 TO LWB dir DO IF dir[pos] = dir sep THEN out := dir[:pos-1]; GO TO out exit FI OD; # else: # out:=""; out exit: out );   PROC shortest = ([]STRING strin...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_if_a_point_is_within_a_triangle
Find if a point is within a triangle
Find if a point is within a triangle. Task   Assume points are on a plane defined by (x, y) real number coordinates.   Given a point P(x, y) and a triangle formed by points A, B, and C, determine if P is within triangle ABC.   You may use any algorithm.   Bonus: explain why the algorithm you chose works. Re...
#FreeBASIC
FreeBASIC
  type p2d x as double 'define a two-dimensional point y as double end type   function in_tri( A as p2d, B as p2d, C as p2d, P as p2d ) as boolean 'uses barycentric coordinates to determine if point P is inside 'the triangle defined by points A, B, C dim as double AreaD = (-B.y*C.x + A.y*(-B.x + C...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Flatten_a_list
Flatten a list
Task Write a function to flatten the nesting in an arbitrary list of values. Your program should work on the equivalent of this list: [[1], 2, [[3, 4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] Where the correct result would be the list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] Related task   Tree traversal
#Smalltalk
Smalltalk
OrderedCollection extend [ flatten [ |f| f := OrderedCollection new. self do: [ :i | i isNumber ifTrue: [ f add: i ] ifFalse: [ |t| t := (OrderedCollection withAll: i) flatten. f addAll: t ] ]. ^ f ] ].     |list| list := OrderedCollection ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion
Find limit of recursion
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Find the limit of recursion.
#CoffeeScript
CoffeeScript
  recurse = ( depth = 0 ) -> try recurse depth + 1 catch exception depth   console.log "Recursion depth on this system is #{ do recurse }"  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion
Find limit of recursion
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Find the limit of recursion.
#Common_Lisp
Common Lisp
  (defun recurse () (recurse)) (trace recurse) (recurse)  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_palindromic_numbers_in_both_binary_and_ternary_bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task   Find and show (in decimal) the first six numbers (non-negative integers) that are   palindromes   in   both:   base 2   base 3   Display   0   ...
#Elixir
Elixir
defmodule Palindromic do import Integer, only: [is_odd: 1]   def number23 do Stream.concat([0,1], Stream.unfold(1, &number23/1)) end def number23(i) do n3 = Integer.to_string(i,3) n = (n3 <> "1" <> String.reverse(n3)) |> String.to_integer(3) n2 = Integer.to_string(n,2) if is_odd(String.lengt...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_palindromic_numbers_in_both_binary_and_ternary_bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task   Find and show (in decimal) the first six numbers (non-negative integers) that are   palindromes   in   both:   base 2   base 3   Display   0   ...
#F.23
F#
  // Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases. December 19th., 2018 let fG(n,g)=(Seq.unfold(fun(g,e)->if e<1L then None else Some((g%3L)*e,(g/3L,e/3L)))(n,g/3L)|>Seq.sum)+g+n*g*3L Seq.concat[seq[0L;1L;2L];Seq.unfold(fun(i,e)->Some (fG(i,e),(i+1L,if i=e-1L then e*3L else e)))(1L,3L)] |>Seq.filter(fun ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_largest_left_truncatable_prime_in_a_given_base
Find largest left truncatable prime in a given base
A truncatable prime is one where all non-empty substrings that finish at the end of the number (right-substrings) are also primes when understood as numbers in a particular base. The largest such prime in a given (integer) base is therefore computable, provided the base is larger than 2. Let's consider what happens in...
#Racket
Racket
#lang racket (require math/number-theory)   (define (prepend-digit b d i n) (+ (* d (expt b i)) n))   (define (extend b i ts) (define ts* (for/list ([t (in-set ts)]) (for/set ([d (in-range 1 b)] #:when (prime? (prepend-digit b d i t))) (prepend-digi...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_largest_left_truncatable_prime_in_a_given_base
Find largest left truncatable prime in a given base
A truncatable prime is one where all non-empty substrings that finish at the end of the number (right-substrings) are also primes when understood as numbers in a particular base. The largest such prime in a given (integer) base is therefore computable, provided the base is larger than 2. Let's consider what happens in...
#Raku
Raku
use ntheory:from<Perl5> <is_prime>;   for 3 .. 11 -> $base { say "Starting base $base..."; my @stems = grep { .is-prime }, ^$base; for 1 .. * -> $digits { print ' ', @stems.elems; my @new; my $place = $base ** $digits; for 1 ..^ $base -> $digit { my $left = $digit...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#Eiffel
Eiffel
  class APPLICATION   create make   feature   make do fizzbuzz end   fizzbuzz --Numbers up to 100, prints "Fizz" instead of multiples of 3, and "Buzz" for multiples of 5. --For multiples of both 3 and 5 prints "FizzBuzz". do across 1 |..| 100 as c loop if c.item \\ 15 = 0 th...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/File_size_distribution
File size distribution
Task Beginning from the current directory, or optionally from a directory specified as a command-line argument, determine how many files there are of various sizes in a directory hierarchy. My suggestion is to sort by logarithmn of file size, since a few bytes here or there, or even a factor of two or three, may no...
#Ada
Ada
with Ada.Numerics.Elementary_Functions; with Ada.Directories; use Ada.Directories; with Ada.Strings.Fixed; use Ada.Strings; with Ada.Command_Line; use Ada.Command_Line; with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;   with Dir_Iterators.Recursive;   procedure File_Size_Distribution is   type Exponent_Type is range ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_common_directory_path
Find common directory path
Create a routine that, given a set of strings representing directory paths and a single character directory separator, will return a string representing that part of the directory tree that is common to all the directories. Test your routine using the forward slash '/' character as the directory separator and the foll...
#Arturo
Arturo
commonPathPrefix: function [lst][ paths: map lst => [split.by:"/" &]   common: new [] firstPath: first paths loop .with:'i firstPath 'part [ found: true loop paths 'p [ if part <> get p i [ found: false break ] ] if ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_common_directory_path
Find common directory path
Create a routine that, given a set of strings representing directory paths and a single character directory separator, will return a string representing that part of the directory tree that is common to all the directories. Test your routine using the forward slash '/' character as the directory separator and the foll...
#AutoHotkey
AutoHotkey
Dir1 := "/home/user1/tmp/coverage/test" Dir2 := "/home/user1/tmp/covert/operator" Dir3 := "/home/user1/tmp/coven/members"   StringSplit, Dir1_, Dir1, / StringSplit, Dir2_, Dir2, / StringSplit, Dir3_, Dir3, /   Loop If (Dir1_%A_Index% = Dir2_%A_Index%) And (Dir1_%A_Index% = Dir3_%A_Index%) Result .= (A_...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Filter
Filter
Task Select certain elements from an Array into a new Array in a generic way. To demonstrate, select all even numbers from an Array. As an option, give a second solution which filters destructively, by modifying the original Array rather than creating a new Array.
#11l
11l
V array = Array(1..10) V even = array.filter(n -> n % 2 == 0) print(even)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_if_a_point_is_within_a_triangle
Find if a point is within a triangle
Find if a point is within a triangle. Task   Assume points are on a plane defined by (x, y) real number coordinates.   Given a point P(x, y) and a triangle formed by points A, B, and C, determine if P is within triangle ABC.   You may use any algorithm.   Bonus: explain why the algorithm you chose works. Re...
#Go
Go
package main   import ( "fmt" "math" )   const EPS = 0.001 const EPS_SQUARE = EPS * EPS   func side(x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y float64) float64 { return (y2-y1)*(x-x1) + (-x2+x1)*(y-y1) }   func naivePointInTriangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y float64) bool { checkSide1 := side(x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y) >= 0 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Flatten_a_list
Flatten a list
Task Write a function to flatten the nesting in an arbitrary list of values. Your program should work on the equivalent of this list: [[1], 2, [[3, 4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] Where the correct result would be the list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] Related task   Tree traversal
#Standard_ML
Standard ML
datatype 'a nestedList = L of 'a (* leaf *) | N of 'a nestedList list (* node *)  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion
Find limit of recursion
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Find the limit of recursion.
#Crystal
Crystal
def recurse(counter = 0) puts counter recurse(counter + 1) end   recurse()  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion
Find limit of recursion
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Find the limit of recursion.
#D
D
import std.c.stdio;   void recurse(in uint i=0) { printf("%u ", i); recurse(i + 1); }   void main() { recurse(); }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_palindromic_numbers_in_both_binary_and_ternary_bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task   Find and show (in decimal) the first six numbers (non-negative integers) that are   palindromes   in   both:   base 2   base 3   Display   0   ...
#Factor
Factor
USING: combinators.short-circuit formatting io kernel lists lists.lazy literals math math.parser sequences tools.time ; IN: rosetta-code.2-3-palindromes   CONSTANT: info $[ "The first 6 numbers which are palindromic in both binary " "and ternary:" append ]   : expand ( n -- m ) 3 >base dup <reversed> "1" glue 3...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_palindromic_numbers_in_both_binary_and_ternary_bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task   Find and show (in decimal) the first six numbers (non-negative integers) that are   palindromes   in   both:   base 2   base 3   Display   0   ...
#FreeBASIC
FreeBASIC
' FB 1.05.0 Win64   'converts decimal "n" to its ternary equivalent Function Ter(n As UInteger) As String If n = 0 Then Return "0" Dim result As String = "" While n > 0 result = (n Mod 3) & result n \= 3 Wend Return result End Function   ' check if a binary or ternary numeric string "s" is palindromic...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_largest_left_truncatable_prime_in_a_given_base
Find largest left truncatable prime in a given base
A truncatable prime is one where all non-empty substrings that finish at the end of the number (right-substrings) are also primes when understood as numbers in a particular base. The largest such prime in a given (integer) base is therefore computable, provided the base is larger than 2. Let's consider what happens in...
#Ruby
Ruby
  # Compute the largest left truncatable prime # # Nigel_Galloway # September 15th., 2012. # require 'prime' BASE = 3 MAX = 500 stems = Prime.each(BASE-1).to_a (1..MAX-1).each {|i| print "#{stems.length} " t = [] b = BASE ** i stems.each {|z| (1..BASE-1).each {|n| c = n*b+z t.push(c) if c.prim...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_largest_left_truncatable_prime_in_a_given_base
Find largest left truncatable prime in a given base
A truncatable prime is one where all non-empty substrings that finish at the end of the number (right-substrings) are also primes when understood as numbers in a particular base. The largest such prime in a given (integer) base is therefore computable, provided the base is larger than 2. Let's consider what happens in...
#Scala
Scala
import scala.collection.parallel.immutable.ParSeq   object LeftTruncatablePrime extends App { private def leftTruncatablePrime(maxRadix: Int, millerRabinCertainty: Int) { def getLargestLeftTruncatablePrime(radix: Int, millerRabinCertainty: Int): BigInt = { def getNextLeftTruncatablePrimes(n: BigInt, radix: ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#Ela
Ela
open list   prt x | x % 15 == 0 = "FizzBuzz" | x % 3 == 0 = "Fizz" | x % 5 == 0 = "Buzz" | else = x   [1..100] |> map prt
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/File_size_distribution
File size distribution
Task Beginning from the current directory, or optionally from a directory specified as a command-line argument, determine how many files there are of various sizes in a directory hierarchy. My suggestion is to sort by logarithmn of file size, since a few bytes here or there, or even a factor of two or three, may no...
#C
C
  #include<windows.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdio.h>   #define MAXORDER 25   int main(int argC, char* argV[]) { char str[MAXORDER],commandString[1000],*startPath; long int* fileSizeLog = (long int*)calloc(sizeof(long int),MAXORDER),max; int i,j,len; double scale; FILE* fp;   if(argC==1) printf("Usage : %s...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_common_directory_path
Find common directory path
Create a routine that, given a set of strings representing directory paths and a single character directory separator, will return a string representing that part of the directory tree that is common to all the directories. Test your routine using the forward slash '/' character as the directory separator and the foll...
#AWK
AWK
# Finds the longest common directory of paths[1], paths[2], ..., # paths[count], where sep is a single-character directory separator. function common_dir(paths, count, sep, b, c, f, i, j, p) { if (count < 1) return ""   p = "" # Longest common prefix f = 0 # Final index before last sep   # Loop for c = each ch...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Filter
Filter
Task Select certain elements from an Array into a new Array in a generic way. To demonstrate, select all even numbers from an Array. As an option, give a second solution which filters destructively, by modifying the original Array rather than creating a new Array.
#ACL2
ACL2
(defun filter-evens (xs) (cond ((endp xs) nil) ((evenp (first xs)) (cons (first xs) (filter-evens (rest xs)))) (t (filter-evens (rest xs)))))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_if_a_point_is_within_a_triangle
Find if a point is within a triangle
Find if a point is within a triangle. Task   Assume points are on a plane defined by (x, y) real number coordinates.   Given a point P(x, y) and a triangle formed by points A, B, and C, determine if P is within triangle ABC.   You may use any algorithm.   Bonus: explain why the algorithm you chose works. Re...
#GW-BASIC
GW-BASIC
10 PIT1X! = 3 : PIT1Y! = 1.3 : REM arbitrary triangle for demonstration 20 PIT2X! = 17.222 : PIT2Y! = 10 30 PIT3X! = 5.5 : PIT3Y! = 18.212 40 FOR PITPY! = 0 TO 19 STEP 1 50 FOR PITPX! = 0 TO 20 STEP .5 60 GOSUB 1000 70 IF PITRES% = 0 THEN PRINT "."; ELSE PRINT "#"; 80 NEXT PITPX! 90 PRINT 100 NEXT PITPY! 110 END 10...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Flatten_a_list
Flatten a list
Task Write a function to flatten the nesting in an arbitrary list of values. Your program should work on the equivalent of this list: [[1], 2, [[3, 4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] Where the correct result would be the list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] Related task   Tree traversal
#Suneido
Suneido
ob = [[1], 2, [[3,4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] ob.Flatten()
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Flatten_a_list
Flatten a list
Task Write a function to flatten the nesting in an arbitrary list of values. Your program should work on the equivalent of this list: [[1], 2, [[3, 4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] Where the correct result would be the list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] Related task   Tree traversal
#SuperCollider
SuperCollider
  a = [[1], 2, [[3, 4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []]; a.flatten(1); // answers [ 1, 2, [ 3, 4 ], 5, [ [ ] ], [ [ 6 ] ], 7, 8 ] a.flat; // answers [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ]  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion
Find limit of recursion
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Find the limit of recursion.
#Dc
Dc
## f(n) = (n < 1) ? n : f(n-1) + n; [q]sg [dSn d1[>g 1- lfx]x Ln+]sf [ [n=]Pdn []pP lfx [--> ]P p ]sh   65400 lhx 65600 lhx
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion
Find limit of recursion
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Find the limit of recursion.
#Delphi
Delphi
program Project2; {$APPTYPE CONSOLE} uses SysUtils;   function Recursive(Level : Integer) : Integer; begin try Level := Level + 1; Result := Recursive(Level); except on E: EStackOverflow do Result := Level; end; end;   begin Writeln('Recursion Level is ', Recursive(0)); Writeln('Press any ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_palindromic_numbers_in_both_binary_and_ternary_bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task   Find and show (in decimal) the first six numbers (non-negative integers) that are   palindromes   in   both:   base 2   base 3   Display   0   ...
#Go
Go
package main   import ( "fmt" "strconv" "time" )   func isPalindrome2(n uint64) bool { x := uint64(0) if (n & 1) == 0 { return n == 0 } for x < n { x = (x << 1) | (n & 1) n >>= 1 } return n == x || n == (x>>1) }   func reverse3(n uint64) uint64 { x := uint...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_largest_left_truncatable_prime_in_a_given_base
Find largest left truncatable prime in a given base
A truncatable prime is one where all non-empty substrings that finish at the end of the number (right-substrings) are also primes when understood as numbers in a particular base. The largest such prime in a given (integer) base is therefore computable, provided the base is larger than 2. Let's consider what happens in...
#Sidef
Sidef
func lltp(n) { var b = 1 var best = nil var v = (n-1 -> primes)   while (v) { best = v.max b *= n v.map! { |vi| {|i| i*b + vi }.map(1..^n).grep{.is_prime}... } }   return best }   for i in (3..17) { printf("%2d %s\n", i, lltp(i)) }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_largest_left_truncatable_prime_in_a_given_base
Find largest left truncatable prime in a given base
A truncatable prime is one where all non-empty substrings that finish at the end of the number (right-substrings) are also primes when understood as numbers in a particular base. The largest such prime in a given (integer) base is therefore computable, provided the base is larger than 2. Let's consider what happens in...
#Swift
Swift
import BigInt   func largestLeftTruncatablePrime(_ base: Int) -> BigInt { var radix = 0 var candidates = [BigInt(0)]   while true { let multiplier = BigInt(base).power(radix) var newCandidates = [BigInt]()   for i in 1..<BigInt(base) { newCandidates += candidates.map({ ($0+i*multiplier, ($0+i*mu...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#Elixir
Elixir
Enum.each 1..100, fn x -> IO.puts(case { rem(x,3) == 0, rem(x,5) == 0 } do { true, true } -> "FizzBuzz" { true, false } -> "Fizz" { false, true } -> "Buzz" { false, false } -> x end) end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/File_size_distribution
File size distribution
Task Beginning from the current directory, or optionally from a directory specified as a command-line argument, determine how many files there are of various sizes in a directory hierarchy. My suggestion is to sort by logarithmn of file size, since a few bytes here or there, or even a factor of two or three, may no...
#C.2B.2B
C++
#include <algorithm> #include <array> #include <filesystem> #include <iomanip> #include <iostream>   void file_size_distribution(const std::filesystem::path& directory) { constexpr size_t n = 9; constexpr std::array<std::uintmax_t, n> sizes = { 0, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000, 100000000, 10000...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_common_directory_path
Find common directory path
Create a routine that, given a set of strings representing directory paths and a single character directory separator, will return a string representing that part of the directory tree that is common to all the directories. Test your routine using the forward slash '/' character as the directory separator and the foll...
#BASIC
BASIC
DECLARE FUNCTION commonPath$ (paths() AS STRING, pathSep AS STRING)   DATA "/home/user2", "/home/user1/tmp/covert/operator", "/home/user1/tmp/coven/members"   DIM x(0 TO 2) AS STRING, n AS INTEGER FOR n = 0 TO 2 READ x(n) NEXT   PRINT "Common path is '"; commonPath$(x(), "/"); "'"   FUNCTION commonPath$ (paths() AS...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Filter
Filter
Task Select certain elements from an Array into a new Array in a generic way. To demonstrate, select all even numbers from an Array. As an option, give a second solution which filters destructively, by modifying the original Array rather than creating a new Array.
#Action.21
Action!
DEFINE PTR="CARD"   INT value ;used in predicate   PROC PrintArray(INT ARRAY a BYTE size) BYTE i   Put('[) FOR i=0 TO size-1 DO PrintI(a(i)) IF i<size-1 THEN Put(' ) FI OD Put(']) PutE() RETURN   ;jump addr is stored in X and A registers BYTE FUNC Predicate=*(PTR jumpAddr) DEFINE STX="$8...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_if_a_point_is_within_a_triangle
Find if a point is within a triangle
Find if a point is within a triangle. Task   Assume points are on a plane defined by (x, y) real number coordinates.   Given a point P(x, y) and a triangle formed by points A, B, and C, determine if P is within triangle ABC.   You may use any algorithm.   Bonus: explain why the algorithm you chose works. Re...
#Haskell
Haskell
type Pt a = (a, a)   data Overlapping = Inside | Outside | Boundary deriving (Show, Eq)   data Triangle a = Triangle (Pt a) (Pt a) (Pt a) deriving Show   vertices (Triangle a b c) = [a, b, c]   -- Performs the affine transformation -- which turns a triangle to Triangle (0,0) (0,s) (s,0) -- where s is half of the tr...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Flatten_a_list
Flatten a list
Task Write a function to flatten the nesting in an arbitrary list of values. Your program should work on the equivalent of this list: [[1], 2, [[3, 4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] Where the correct result would be the list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] Related task   Tree traversal
#Swift
Swift
func list(s: Any...) -> [Any] { return s }   func flatten<T>(s: [Any]) -> [T] { var r = [T]() for e in s { switch e { case let a as [Any]: r += flatten(a) case let x as T: r.append(x) default: assert(false, "value of wrong type") } } return r }   let s = list(list(1), 2...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion
Find limit of recursion
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Find the limit of recursion.
#DWScript
DWScript
var level : Integer;   procedure Recursive; begin Inc(level); try Recursive; except end; end;   Recursive;   Println('Recursion Level is ' + IntToStr(level));
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion
Find limit of recursion
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Find the limit of recursion.
#D.C3.A9j.C3.A0_Vu
Déjà Vu
rec-fun n: !. n rec-fun ++ n   rec-fun 0
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_palindromic_numbers_in_both_binary_and_ternary_bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task   Find and show (in decimal) the first six numbers (non-negative integers) that are   palindromes   in   both:   base 2   base 3   Display   0   ...
#Haskell
Haskell
import Data.Char (digitToInt, intToDigit, isDigit) import Data.List (transpose, unwords) import Numeric (readInt, showIntAtBase)   ---------- PALINDROMIC IN BOTH BINARY AND TERNARY --------   dualPalindromics :: [Integer] dualPalindromics = 0 : 1 : take 4 ( filter isBinPal (readBase3 . bas...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_largest_left_truncatable_prime_in_a_given_base
Find largest left truncatable prime in a given base
A truncatable prime is one where all non-empty substrings that finish at the end of the number (right-substrings) are also primes when understood as numbers in a particular base. The largest such prime in a given (integer) base is therefore computable, provided the base is larger than 2. Let's consider what happens in...
#Tcl
Tcl
package require Tcl 8.5   proc tcl::mathfunc::modexp {a b n} { for {set c 1} {$b} {set a [expr {$a*$a%$n}]} { if {$b & 1} { set c [expr {$c*$a%$n}] } set b [expr {$b >> 1}] } return $c } # Based on Miller-Rabin primality testing, but with small prime check first proc is_...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#Elm
Elm
import Html exposing (text) import List exposing (map)   main = [1..100] |> map getWordForNum |> text   getWordForNum num = if num % 15 == 0 then "FizzBuzz" else if num % 3 == 0 then "Fizz" else if num % 5 == 0 then "Buzz" else String.fromInt num
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/File_size
File size
Verify the size of a file called     input.txt     for a file in the current working directory, and another one in the file system root.
#11l
11l
V size1 = fs:file_size(‘input.txt’) V size2 = fs:file_size(‘/input.txt’)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/File_modification_time
File modification time
Task Get and set the modification time of a file.
#Ada
Ada
with Ada.Directories; use Ada.Directories; with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO; with Ada.Calendar.Formatting; use Ada.Calendar.Formatting;   procedure File_Time_Test is begin Put_Line (Image (Modification_Time ("file_time_test.adb"))); end File_Time_Test;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/File_size_distribution
File size distribution
Task Beginning from the current directory, or optionally from a directory specified as a command-line argument, determine how many files there are of various sizes in a directory hierarchy. My suggestion is to sort by logarithmn of file size, since a few bytes here or there, or even a factor of two or three, may no...
#Delphi
Delphi
  program File_size_distribution;   {$APPTYPE CONSOLE}   uses System.SysUtils, System.Math, Winapi.Windows;   function Commatize(n: Int64): string; begin result := n.ToString; if n < 0 then delete(result, 1, 1); var le := result.Length; var i := le - 3; while i >= 1 do begin Insert(',', result...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_common_directory_path
Find common directory path
Create a routine that, given a set of strings representing directory paths and a single character directory separator, will return a string representing that part of the directory tree that is common to all the directories. Test your routine using the forward slash '/' character as the directory separator and the foll...
#BASIC256
BASIC256
x = "/home/user1/tmp/coverage/test" y = "/home/user1/tmp/covert/operator" z = "/home/user1/tmp/coven/members"   a = length(x) if a > length(y) then a = length(y) if a > length(z) then a = length(z) for i = 1 to a if mid(x, i, 1) <> mid(y, i, 1) then exit for next i a = i - 1   for i = 1 to a if mid(x, i, 1) <> ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_common_directory_path
Find common directory path
Create a routine that, given a set of strings representing directory paths and a single character directory separator, will return a string representing that part of the directory tree that is common to all the directories. Test your routine using the forward slash '/' character as the directory separator and the foll...
#Batch_File
Batch File
  @echo off setlocal enabledelayedexpansion   call:commonpath /home/user1/tmp/coverage/test /home/user1/tmp/covert/operator /home/user1/tmp/coven/members pause>nul exit /b   :commonpath setlocal enabledelayedexpansion   for %%i in (%*) do ( set /a args+=1 set arg!args!=%%i set fullarg!args!=%%i ) for /l %%i in (1...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Filter
Filter
Task Select certain elements from an Array into a new Array in a generic way. To demonstrate, select all even numbers from an Array. As an option, give a second solution which filters destructively, by modifying the original Array rather than creating a new Array.
#ActionScript
ActionScript
var arr:Array = new Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5); var evens:Array = new Array(); for (var i:int = 0; i < arr.length(); i++) { if (arr[i] % 2 == 0) evens.push(arr[i]); }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_if_a_point_is_within_a_triangle
Find if a point is within a triangle
Find if a point is within a triangle. Task   Assume points are on a plane defined by (x, y) real number coordinates.   Given a point P(x, y) and a triangle formed by points A, B, and C, determine if P is within triangle ABC.   You may use any algorithm.   Bonus: explain why the algorithm you chose works. Re...
#Java
Java
import java.util.Objects;   public class FindTriangle { private static final double EPS = 0.001; private static final double EPS_SQUARE = EPS * EPS;   public static class Point { private final double x, y;   public Point(double x, double y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Flatten_a_list
Flatten a list
Task Write a function to flatten the nesting in an arbitrary list of values. Your program should work on the equivalent of this list: [[1], 2, [[3, 4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] Where the correct result would be the list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] Related task   Tree traversal
#Tailspin
Tailspin
  templates flatten [ $ -> # ] ! when <[]> do $... -> # otherwise $ ! end flatten   [[1], 2, [[3, 4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] -> flatten -> !OUT::write  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Flatten_a_list
Flatten a list
Task Write a function to flatten the nesting in an arbitrary list of values. Your program should work on the equivalent of this list: [[1], 2, [[3, 4], 5], [[[]]], [[[6]]], 7, 8, []] Where the correct result would be the list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] Related task   Tree traversal
#Tcl
Tcl
proc flatten list { for {set old {}} {$old ne $list} {} { set old $list set list [join $list] } return $list }   puts [flatten {{1} 2 {{3 4} 5} {{{}}} {{{6}}} 7 8 {}}] # ===> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion
Find limit of recursion
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Find the limit of recursion.
#E
E
func recurse i . . print i call recurse i + 1 . call recurse 0
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion
Find limit of recursion
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection. Task Find the limit of recursion.
#EasyLang
EasyLang
func recurse i . . print i call recurse i + 1 . call recurse 0
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_palindromic_numbers_in_both_binary_and_ternary_bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task   Find and show (in decimal) the first six numbers (non-negative integers) that are   palindromes   in   both:   base 2   base 3   Display   0   ...
#J
J
isPalin=: -: |. NB. check if palindrome toBase=: #.inv"0 NB. convert to base(s) in left arg filterPalinBase=: ] #~ isPalin@toBase/ NB. palindromes for base(s) find23Palindromes=: 3 filterPalinBase 2 filterPalinBase ] NB. palindromes in both base 2 and base 3   showBas...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_palindromic_numbers_in_both_binary_and_ternary_bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task   Find and show (in decimal) the first six numbers (non-negative integers) that are   palindromes   in   both:   base 2   base 3   Display   0   ...
#Java
Java
public class Pali23 { public static boolean isPali(String x){ return x.equals(new StringBuilder(x).reverse().toString()); }   public static void main(String[] args){   for(long i = 0, count = 0; count < 6;i++){ if((i & 1) == 0 && (i != 0)) continue; //skip non-zero evens, nothing that ends in 0 in binary can ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_largest_left_truncatable_prime_in_a_given_base
Find largest left truncatable prime in a given base
A truncatable prime is one where all non-empty substrings that finish at the end of the number (right-substrings) are also primes when understood as numbers in a particular base. The largest such prime in a given (integer) base is therefore computable, provided the base is larger than 2. Let's consider what happens in...
#Wren
Wren
import "/big" for BigInt import "/fmt" for Conv, Fmt import "/sort" for Sort import "/ioutil" for Input   var nextLeftTruncatablePrimes = Fn.new { |n, radix, certainty| var probablePrimes = [] var baseString = (n == BigInt.zero) ? "" : n.toBaseString(radix) for (i in 1...radix) { var p = BigInt.from...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#Emacs_Lisp
Emacs Lisp
(defun fizzbuzz (n) (cond ((and (zerop (% n 5)) (zerop (% n 3))) "FizzBuzz") ((zerop (% n 3)) "Fizz") ((zerop (% n 5)) "Buzz") (t n)))   ;; loop & print from 0 to 100 (dotimes (i 101) (message "%s" (fizzbuzz i)))