task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #OxygenBasic | OxygenBasic |
'==========
Class Queue
'==========
'FIRST IN FIRST OUT
bstring buf 'buffer to hold queue content
int bg 'buffer base offset
int i 'indexer
int le 'length of buffer
method constructor()
====================
buf=""
le=0
bg=0
i=0
end method
method destructor()
===================
del buf
le=0... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #PureBasic | PureBasic | Structure Quaternion
a.f
b.f
c.f
d.f
EndStructure
Procedure.f QNorm(*x.Quaternion)
ProcedureReturn Sqr(Pow(*x\a, 2) + Pow(*x\b, 2) + Pow(*x\c, 2) + Pow(*x\d, 2))
EndProcedure
;If supplied, the result is returned in the quaternion structure *res,
;otherwise a new quaternion is created. A pointer to the ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Go | Go | package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
a := "package main\n\nimport \"fmt\"\n\nfunc main() {\n\ta := %q\n\tfmt.Printf(a, a)\n}\n"
fmt.Printf(a, a)
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #PowerShell | PowerShell |
function range-extraction($arr) {
if($arr.Count -gt 2) {
$a, $b, $c, $arr = $arr
$d = $e = $c
if((($a + 1) -eq $b) -and (($b + 1) -eq $c)) {
$test = $true
while($arr -and $test) {
$d = $e
$e, $arr = $arr
$test = ($d+1)... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line | Read a file line by line | Read a file one line at a time,
as opposed to reading the entire file at once.
Related tasks
Read a file character by character
Input loop.
| #XPL0 | XPL0 | int C;
[repeat repeat C:= ChIn(1); \repeat until end-of-line
ChOut(0, C);
until C < $20; \CR, LF, or EOF
until C = \EOF\ $1A; \repeat until end-of-file
] |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line | Read a file line by line | Read a file one line at a time,
as opposed to reading the entire file at once.
Related tasks
Read a file character by character
Input loop.
| #zkl | zkl | foreach line in (File("foo.zkl")){print(line)} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Symsyn | Symsyn |
| reverse string
c : 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
d : ' '
c []
i
#c j
- j
if i < j
c.i d 1
c.j c.i 1
d c.j
- j
+ i
goif
endif
c []
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #Oz | Oz | declare
fun {NewQueue}
Stream
WritePort = {Port.new Stream}
ReadPos = {NewCell Stream}
in
WritePort#ReadPos
end
proc {Push WritePort#_ Value}
{Port.send WritePort Value}
end
fun {Empty _#ReadPos}
%% the queue is empty if the value at the current
%% read position is not... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #Python | Python | from collections import namedtuple
import math
class Q(namedtuple('Quaternion', 'real, i, j, k')):
'Quaternion type: Q(real=0.0, i=0.0, j=0.0, k=0.0)'
__slots__ = ()
def __new__(_cls, real=0.0, i=0.0, j=0.0, k=0.0):
'Defaults all parts of quaternion to zero'
return super().__new__(_c... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Groovy | Groovy | s="s=%s;printf s,s.inspect()";printf s,s.inspect() |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Prolog | Prolog | range_extract :-
L = [0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36,
37, 38, 39] ,
writeln(L),
pack_Range(L, LP),
maplist(study_Range, R, LP),
extract_Range(LA, R),
atom_chars(A, LA),
writeln(A).
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Tailspin | Tailspin |
templates reverse
'$:[ $... ] -> $(last..first:-1)...;' !
end reverse
'asdf' -> reverse -> !OUT::write
'
' -> !OUT::write
'as⃝df̅' -> reverse -> !OUT::write
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #Pascal | Pascal | program fifo(input, output);
type
pNode = ^tNode;
tNode = record
value: integer;
next: pNode;
end;
tFifo = record
first, last: pNode;
end;
procedure initFifo(var fifo: tFifo);
begin
fifo.first := nil;
fifo.last := nil
end;
procedure pushFifo(v... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #R | R |
library(quaternions)
q <- Q(1, 2, 3, 4)
q1 <- Q(2, 3, 4, 5)
q2 <- Q(3, 4, 5, 6)
r <- 7.0
display <- function(x){
e <- deparse(substitute(x))
res <- if(class(x) == "Q") paste(x$r, "+", x$i, "i+", x$j, "j+", x$k, "k", sep = "") else x
cat(noquote(paste(c(e, " = ", res, "\n"), collapse="")))
invisible(res)
}... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #GW-BASIC | GW-BASIC | 10 LIST |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Hare | Hare | use fmt;
const src: str = "use fmt;
const src: str = {0}{1}{0};
export fn main() void = {{fmt::printfln(src, '{0}', src)!;}};";
export fn main() void = {fmt::printfln(src, '"', src)!;}; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #PureBasic | PureBasic | DataSection
Data.i 33 ;count of elements to be read
Data.i 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Data.i 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39
EndDataSection
NewList values()
;setup list
Define elementCount, i
Read.i elementCount
For i = 1 To elementCount
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Tcl | Tcl | package require Tcl 8.5
string reverse asdf |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #Perl | Perl | use Carp;
sub mypush (\@@) {my($list,@things)=@_; push @$list, @things}
sub mypop (\@) {my($list)=@_; @$list or croak "Empty"; shift @$list }
sub empty (@) {not @_} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #Racket | Racket | #lang racket
(struct quaternion (a b c d)
#:transparent)
(define-match-expander quaternion:
(λ (stx)
(syntax-case stx ()
[(_ a b c d)
#'(or (quaternion a b c d)
(and a (app (λ(_) 0) b) (app (λ(_) 0) c) (app (λ(_) 0) d)))])))
(define (norm q)
(match q
[(quaternion: a b c d... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Haskell | Haskell | let q s = putStrLn (s ++ show s) in q "let q s = putStrLn (s ++ show s) in q " |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Python | Python | def range_extract(lst):
'Yield 2-tuple ranges or 1-tuple single elements from list of increasing ints'
lenlst = len(lst)
i = 0
while i< lenlst:
low = lst[i]
while i <lenlst-1 and lst[i]+1 == lst[i+1]: i +=1
hi = lst[i]
if hi - low >= 2:
yield (low, hi)
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #TI-83_BASIC | TI-83 BASIC | :Str1
:For(I,1,length(Ans)-1
:sub(Ans,2I,1)+Ans
:End
:sub(Ans,1,I→Str1 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #Phix | Phix | with javascript_semantics
sequence queue = {}
procedure push_item(object what)
queue = append(queue,what)
end procedure
function pop_item()
object what = queue[1]
queue = queue[2..$]
return what
end function
function empty()
return length(queue)=0
end function
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #Raku | Raku | class Quaternion {
has Real ( $.r, $.i, $.j, $.k );
multi method new ( Real $r, Real $i, Real $j, Real $k ) {
self.bless: :$r, :$i, :$j, :$k;
}
multi qu(*@r) is export { Quaternion.new: |@r }
sub postfix:<j>(Real $x) is export { qu 0, 0, $x, 0 }
sub postfix:<k>(Real $x) is export { qu ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Hoon | Hoon | !: :- %say |= [^ [~ ~]] =+ ^= s ((list ,@tas) ~['!: :- %say |= [^ [~ ~]] =+ ^= s ((list ,@tas) ~[' 'x' ']) :- %noun (,tape (turn s |=(a=@tas ?:(=(a %x) (crip `(list ,@tas)`(turn s |=(b=@tas =+([s=?:(=(b %x) " " "") m=(trip ~~~27.)] (crip :(welp s m (trip b) m s)))))) a))))']) :- %noun (,tape (turn... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Qi | Qi |
(define make-range
Start Start -> ["," Start]
Start End -> ["," Start "," End] where (= End (+ Start 1))
Start End -> ["," Start "-" End])
(define range-extract-0
Start End [] -> (make-range Start End)
Start End [A|As] -> (range-extract-0 Start A As) where (= (+ 1 End) A)
Start End [A|As] -> (ap... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #TMG | TMG | prog: parse(str);
str: smark any(!<<>>) scopy str/done = { 1 2 };
done: ; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #Phixmonti | Phixmonti | include ..\Utilitys.pmt
def push /# l i -- l&i #/
0 put
enddef
def empty? /# l -- flag #/
len 0 ==
enddef
def pop /# l -- l-1 #/
empty? if
"Empty"
else
head swap tail nip swap
endif
enddef
( ) /# empty queue #/
1 push 2 push 3 push
pop ? pop ? pop ? pop ? |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #Red | Red |
quaternion: context [
quaternion!: make typeset! [block! hash! vector!]
multiply: function [q [integer! float! quaternion!] p [integer! float! quaternion!]][
case [
number? q [collect [forall p [keep p/1 * q]]]
number? p [collect [forall q [keep q/1 * p]]]
'else [
re... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #HQ9.2B | HQ9+ | Q |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #R | R | extract.range = function(v) {
r <- c(1, which(diff(v) != 1) + 1, length(v) + 1)
paste0(collapse=",",
v[head(r, -1)],
ifelse(diff(r) == 1,
"",
paste0(ifelse(diff(r) == 2, ",", "-"),
v[r[-1] - 1])))
}
print(extract.range(c(
-6, -3, -2, -... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Tosh | Tosh | when flag clicked
ask "Say something..." and wait
set i to (length of answer)
set inv to ""
repeat until i = 0
set inv to (join (inv) (letter (i) of answer))
change i by -1
end
say inv |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #PHP | PHP | class Fifo {
private $data = array();
public function push($element){
array_push($this->data, $element);
}
public function pop(){
if ($this->isEmpty()){
throw new Exception('Attempt to pop from an empty queue');
}
return array_shift($this->data);
}
//Alias functions
public function... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program performs some operations on quaternion type numbers and displays results*/
q = 1 2 3 4 ; q1 = 2 3 4 5
r = 7 ; q2 = 3 4 5 6
call qShow q , 'q'
call qShow q1 ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #HTML | HTML | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML/CSS Quine</title>
<style type="text/css">
* { font: 10pt monospace; }
head, style { display: block; }
style { white-space: pre; }
style:before {
content:
"\3C""!DOCTYPE html\3E"
"\A\3Chtml\3E\A"
"\3Chead\3E\A"
"\9\3Ctitle\3E""HTML/CSS Quine""\3C/title\3E... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Racket | Racket |
#lang racket
(define (list->ranges xs)
(define (R lo hi)
(if (= lo hi) (~a lo) (~a lo (if (= 1 (- hi lo)) "," "-") hi)))
(let loop ([xs xs] [lo #f] [hi #f] [r '()])
(cond [(null? xs) (string-join (reverse (if lo (cons (R lo hi) r) r)) ",")]
[(not hi) (loop (cdr xs) (car xs) (car xs) r)]
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Transd | Transd | #lang transd
MainModule : {
_start: (lambda (with s "as⃝df̅"
(textout (reverse s))
// reversing user input
(textout "\nPlease, enter a string: ")
(textout "Input: " (reverse (read s)))
))
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #Picat | Picat | go =>
println("Test 1"),
queue_test1,
nl.
empty(Q) => Q = [].
push(Queue, Value) = Q2 =>
Q2 = [Value] ++ Queue.
pop(Q,_) = _, Q==[] ; var(Q) =>
throw $error(empty_queue,pop,'Q'=Q).
pop(Queue,Q2) = Queue.last() =>
Q2 = [Queue[I] : I in 1..Queue.len-1].
queue_test1 =>
% create an empty queue
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #Ruby | Ruby | class Quaternion
def initialize(*parts)
raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments (#{parts.size} for 4)" unless parts.size == 4
raise ArgumentError, "invalid value of quaternion parts #{parts}" unless parts.all? {|x| x.is_a?(Numeric)}
@parts = parts
end
def to_a; @parts; ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Huginn | Huginn | #! /bin/sh
exec huginn --no-argv -E "${0}"
#! huginn
main() {
c = "#! /bin/sh{1}~"
"exec huginn --no-argv -E {3}${{0}}{3}{1}#! huginn{1}{1}~"
"main() {{{1}{2}c = {3}{0}{3};{1}{2}print({1}~"
"{2}{2}copy( c ).replace( {3}{5}{3}, {3}{3} )~"
".format({1}{2}{2}{2}c.replace( {3}{5}{3}, ~"
"{3}{5}{4}{3}{4}n{4}t{4... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Raku | Raku | sub range-extraction (*@ints) {
my $prev = NaN;
my @ranges;
for @ints -> $int {
if $int == $prev + 1 {
@ranges[*-1].push: $int;
}
else {
@ranges.push: [$int];
}
$prev = $int;
}
join ',', @ranges.map: -> @r { @r > 2 ?? "@r[0]-@r[*-1]" ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Turing | Turing | function reverse (s : string) : string
var rs := ""
for i : 0 .. length (s) - 1
rs := rs + s (length (s) - i)
end for
result rs
end reverse
put reverse ("iterative example")
put reverse (reverse ("iterative example")) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #PicoLisp | PicoLisp | (off Queue) # Clear Queue
(fifo 'Queue 1) # Store number '1'
(fifo 'Queue 'abc) # an internal symbol 'abc'
(fifo 'Queue "abc") # a transient symbol "abc"
(fifo 'Queue '(a b c)) # and a list (a b c)
Queue # Show the queue |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #Rust | Rust | use std::fmt::{Display, Error, Formatter};
use std::ops::{Add, Mul, Neg};
#[derive(Clone,Copy,Debug)]
struct Quaternion {
a: f64,
b: f64,
c: f64,
d: f64
}
impl Quaternion {
pub fn new(a: f64, b: f64, c: f64, d: f64) -> Quaternion {
Quaternion {
a: a,
b: b,
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Icon_and_Unicon | Icon and Unicon | procedure main();x:="write(\"procedure main();x:=\",image(x));write(x);end"
write("procedure main();x:=",image(x));write(x);end |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program creates a range extraction from a list of numbers (can be negative.) */
old=0 1 2 4 6 7 8 11 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 35 36 37 38 39
#= words(old) /*number of integers in the number list*/
new= ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #TUSCRIPT | TUSCRIPT | $$ MODE TUSCRIPT
SET input="was it really a big fat cat i saw"
SET reversetext=TURN (input)
PRINT "before: ",input
PRINT "after: ",reversetext |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #PL.2FI | PL/I |
/* To push a node onto the end of the queue. */
push: procedure (tail);
declare tail handle (node), t handle (node);
t = new(:node:);
get (t => value);
if tail ^= bind(:null, node:) then
tail => link = t;
/* If the queue was non-empty, points the tail of the queue */
/* to the new node. ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #Scala | Scala | case class Quaternion(re: Double = 0.0, i: Double = 0.0, j: Double = 0.0, k: Double = 0.0) {
lazy val im = (i, j, k)
private lazy val norm2 = re*re + i*i + j*j + k*k
lazy val norm = math.sqrt(norm2)
def negative = Quaternion(-re, -i, -j, -k)
def conjugate = Quaternion(re, -i, -j, -k)
def reciprocal = Quat... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Inform_7 | Inform 7 | R is a room. To quit: (- quit; -). When play begins: say entry 1 in Q; say Q in brace notation; quit. Q is a list of text variable. Q is {"R is a room. To quit: (- quit; -). When play begins: say entry 1 in Q; say Q in brace notation; quit. Q is a list of text variable. Q is "} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Ring | Ring |
# Project : Range extraction
int = "0,1,2,4,6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,35,36,37,38,39"
int = str2list(substr(int, ",", nl))
sumint = []
intnew = 1
for n=1 to len(int)
flag = 0
nr = 0
intnew = 0
for m=n to len(int)-1
if int[m] = int[m+1] - 1
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #UNIX_Shell | UNIX Shell |
#!/bin/bash
str=abcde
for((i=${#str}-1;i>=0;i--)); do rev="$rev${str:$i:1}"; done
echo $rev
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #PostScript | PostScript |
% our queue is just [] and empty? is already defined.
/push {exch tadd}.
/pop {uncons exch}.
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #Seed7 | Seed7 | $ include "seed7_05.s7i";
include "float.s7i";
include "math.s7i";
# Define the quaternion number data type.
const type: quaternion is new object struct
var float: a is 0.0;
var float: b is 0.0;
var float: c is 0.0;
var float: d is 0.0;
end struct;
# Create a quaternion number from its rea... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #INTERCAL | INTERCAL | thisMessage print |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Ruby | Ruby | def range_extract(l)
# pad the list with a big value, so that the last loop iteration will
# append something to the range
sorted, range = l.sort.concat([Float::MAX]), []
canidate_number = sorted.first
# enumerate over the sorted list in pairs of current number and next by index
sorted.each_cons(2) do |cu... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Unlambda | Unlambda | ``@c`d``s`|k`@c |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #PowerShell | PowerShell |
$Q = New-Object System.Collections.Queue
$Q.Enqueue( 1 )
$Q.Enqueue( 2 )
$Q.Enqueue( 3 )
$Q.Dequeue()
$Q.Dequeue()
$Q.Count -eq 0
$Q.Dequeue()
$Q.Count -eq 0
try
{ $Q.Dequeue() }
catch [System.InvalidOperationException]
{ If ( $_.Exception.Message -eq 'Queue empty.' ) { 'Caught error' } } |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #Sidef | Sidef | class Quaternion(r, i, j, k) {
func qu(*r) { Quaternion(r...) }
method to_s { "#{r} + #{i}i + #{j}j + #{k}k" }
method reals { [r, i, j, k] }
method conj { qu(r, -i, -j, -k) }
method norm { self.reals.map { _*_ }.sum.sqrt }
method ==(Quaternion b) { self.reals == b.reals }
method +... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Io | Io | thisMessage print |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Rust | Rust | use std::ops::Add;
struct RangeFinder<'a, T: 'a> {
index: usize,
length: usize,
arr: &'a [T],
}
impl<'a, T> Iterator for RangeFinder<'a, T> where T: PartialEq + Add<i8, Output=T> + Copy {
type Item = (T, Option<T>);
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
if self.index == self.length... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Ursala | Ursala | #import std
#cast %s
example = ~&x 'asdf'
verbose_example = reverse 'asdf' |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #Prolog | Prolog | empty(U-V) :-
unify_with_occurs_check(U, V).
push(Queue, Value, NewQueue) :-
append_dl(Queue, [Value|X]-X, NewQueue).
% when queue is empty pop fails.
pop([X|V]-U, X, V-U) :-
\+empty([X|V]-U).
append_dl(X-Y, Y-Z, X-Z).
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #Swift | Swift | import Foundation
struct Quaternion {
var a, b, c, d: Double
static let i = Quaternion(a: 0, b: 1, c: 0, d: 0)
static let j = Quaternion(a: 0, b: 0, c: 1, d: 0)
static let k = Quaternion(a: 0, b: 0, c: 0, d: 1)
}
extension Quaternion: Equatable {
static func ==(lhs: Quaternion, rhs: Quaternion) -> Bool {
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #J | J | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Java | Java | (function(){print("("+arguments.callee.toString().replace(/\s/g,'')+")()");})() |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Scala | Scala | object Range {
def spanRange(ls:List[Int])={
var last=ls.head
ls span {x => val b=x<=last+1; last=x; b}
}
def toRangeList(ls:List[Int]):List[List[Int]]=ls match {
case Nil => List()
case _ => spanRange(ls) match {
case (range, Nil) => List(range)
case (range, rest) => ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Vala | Vala | int main (string[] args) {
if (args.length < 2) {
stdout.printf ("Please, input a string.\n");
return 0;
}
var str = new StringBuilder ();
for (var i = 1; i < args.length; i++) {
str.append (args[i] + " ");
}
stdout.printf ("%s\n", str.str.strip ().reverse ());
return 0;
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #PureBasic | PureBasic | NewList MyStack()
Procedure Push(n)
Shared MyStack()
LastElement(MyStack())
AddElement(MyStack())
MyStack()=n
EndProcedure
Procedure Pop()
Shared MyStack()
Protected n
If FirstElement(MyStack()) ; e.g. Stack not empty
n=MyStack()
DeleteElement(MyStack(),1)
Else
Debug "Pop(), out of rang... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #Tcl | Tcl | package require TclOO
# Support class that provides C++-like RAII lifetimes
oo::class create RAII-support {
constructor {} {
upvar 1 { end } end
lappend end [self]
trace add variable end unset [namespace code {my destroy}]
}
destructor {
catch {
upvar 1 { end } end
trace remove variable end ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #JavaScript | JavaScript | (function(){print("("+arguments.callee.toString().replace(/\s/g,'')+")()");})() |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Scheme | Scheme |
(define (make-range start end)
(cond ((= start end)
`("," ,start))
((= end (+ start 1))
`("," ,start "," ,end))
(else
`("," ,start "-" ,end))))
(define (range-extract-0 start end a)
(cond ((null? a)
(make-range start end))
((= (+ 1 end) (car a))
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #VBA | VBA | Public Function Reverse(aString as String) as String
' returns the reversed string
dim L as integer 'length of string
dim newString as string
newString = ""
L = len(aString)
for i = L to 1 step -1
newString = newString & mid$(aString, i, 1)
next
Reverse = newString
End Function |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #Python | Python | class FIFO(object):
def __init__(self, *args):
self.contents = list(args)
def __call__(self):
return self.pop()
def __len__(self):
return len(self.contents)
def pop(self):
return self.contents.pop(0)
def push(self, item):
self.... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #VBA | VBA | Option Base 1
Private Function norm(q As Variant) As Double
norm = Sqr(WorksheetFunction.SumSq(q))
End Function
Private Function negative(q) As Variant
Dim res(4) As Double
For i = 1 To 4
res(i) = -q(i)
Next i
negative = res
End Function
Private Function conj(q As Variant) As Variant
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Joy | Joy | "dup put putchars 10 putch." dup put putchars 10 putch. |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Jsish | Jsish | var code='var q=String.fromCharCode(39);puts("var code="+q+code+q+";eval(code)")';eval(code) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Seed7 | Seed7 | $ include "seed7_05.s7i";
const func string: rangeExtraction (in array integer: numbers) is func
result
var string: rangeStri is "";
local
var integer: index is 1;
var integer: index2 is 1;
begin
while index <= length(numbers) do
while index2 <= pred(length(numbers)) and numbers[succ(index... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #VBScript | VBScript |
WScript.Echo StrReverse("asdf")
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #Quackery | Quackery | [ [] ] is queue ( --> [ )
[ [] = ] is empty? ( [ --> b )
[ nested join ] is push ( [ x --> [ )
[ dup empty? if
[ $ "Queue unexpectedly empty."
fail ]
behead ] is pop ( ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #R | R | empty <- function() length(l) == 0
push <- function(x)
{
l <<- c(l, list(x))
print(l)
invisible()
}
pop <- function()
{
if(empty()) stop("can't pop from an empty list")
l[[1]] <<- NULL
print(l)
invisible()
}
l <- list()
empty()
# [1] TRUE
push(3)
# [[1]]
# [1] 3
push("abc")
# [[1]]
# [1] 3
# [[2... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #Visual_Basic_.NET | Visual Basic .NET | Option Compare Binary
Option Explicit On
Option Infer On
Option Strict On
Structure Quaternion
Implements IEquatable(Of Quaternion), IStructuralEquatable
Public ReadOnly A, B, C, D As Double
Public Sub New(a As Double, b As Double, c As Double, d As Double)
Me.A = a
Me.B = b
Me... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Julia | Julia | x="println(\"x=\$(repr(x))\\n\$x\")"
println("x=$(repr(x))\n$x") |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #SNOBOL4 | SNOBOL4 | * # Absolute value
define('abs(n)') :(abs_end)
abs abs = ~(abs = lt(n,0) -n) n :(return)
abs_end
define('rangext(str)d1,d2') :(rangext_end)
rangext num = ('+' | '-' | '') span('0123456789')
rxt1 str ',' span(' ') = ' ' :s(rxt1)
rxt2 str num . d1 ' ' num . d2 =
+ ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Vedit_macro_language | Vedit macro language | Reg_Empty(10)
for (BOL; !At_EOL; Char) {
Reg_Copy_Block(10, CP, CP+1, INSERT)
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #Racket | Racket |
#lang racket
(define (make-queue) (mcons #f #f))
(define (push! q x)
(define new (mcons x #f))
(if (mcar q) (set-mcdr! (mcdr q) new) (set-mcar! q new))
(set-mcdr! q new))
(define (pop! q)
(define old (mcar q))
(cond [(eq? old (mcdr q)) (set-mcar! q #f) (set-mcdr! q #f)]
[else (set-mcar! q (mcdr ol... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #Wren | Wren | class Quaternion {
construct new(a, b, c, d ) {
_a = a
_b = b
_c = c
_d = d
}
a { _a }
b { _b }
c { _c }
d { _d }
norm { (a*a + b*b + c*c + d*d).sqrt }
- { Quaternion.new(-a, -b, -c, -d) }
conj { Quaternion.new(a, -b, -c, -d) }
+ (q) {
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Kotlin | Kotlin | // version 1.1.2
const val F = """// version 1.1.2
const val F = %c%c%c%s%c%c%c
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
System.out.printf(F, 34, 34, 34, F, 34, 34, 34)
}
"""
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
System.out.printf(F, 34, 34, 34, F, 34, 34, 34)
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Swift | Swift |
import Darwin
func ranges(from ints:[Int]) -> [(Int, Int)] {
var range : (Int, Int)?
var ranges = [(Int, Int)]()
for this in ints {
if let (start, end) = range {
if this == end + 1 {
range = (start, this)
}
else {
ranges.append(range!)
range = (this, this)
}
}
else { range = (this... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Visual_Basic | Visual Basic | Debug.Print VBA.StrReverse("Visual Basic") |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #Raku | Raku | role FIFO {
method enqueue ( *@values ) { # Add values to queue, returns the number of values added.
self.push: @values;
return @values.elems;
}
method dequeue ( ) { # Remove and return the first value from the queue.
# Return Nil if queue is empty.
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #XPL0 | XPL0 | proc QPrint(Q); \Display quaternion
real Q;
[RlOut(0, Q(0)); Text(0, " + "); RlOut(0, Q(1)); Text(0, "i + ");
RlOut(0, Q(2)); Text(0, "j + "); RlOut(0, Q(3)); Text(0, "k");
CrLf(0);
];
func real QNorm(Q); \Return norm of a quaternion
real Q;
return sqrt( Q(0)*Q(0) + Q(1)*Q(1) + Q(2)... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Lambdatalk | Lambdatalk | {{lambda {:x} :x} '{lambda {:x} :x}}
-> {lambda {:x} :x} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Tailspin | Tailspin |
templates extract
data start <"1">, end <"1"> local
templates out
when <{start: <=$.end>}> do '$.start;' !
when <{end: <=$.start+1>}> do '$.start;,$.end;' !
otherwise '$.start;-$.end;' !
end out
@: {start: $(1), end: $(1)};
[ $(2..last)... -> #, $@ -> out ] -> '$...;' !
when <=$@.end+1> do @.e... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Visual_Basic_.NET | Visual Basic .NET | #Const REDIRECTOUT = True
Module Program
Const OUTPATH = "out.txt"
ReadOnly TestCases As String() = {"asdf", "as⃝df̅", "Les Misérables"}
' SIMPLE VERSION
Function Reverse(s As String) As String
Dim t = s.ToCharArray()
Array.Reverse(t)
Return New String(t)
End Function
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #REBOL | REBOL | rebol [
Title: "FIFO"
URL: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FIFO
]
; Define fifo class:
fifo: make object! [
queue: copy []
push: func [x][append queue x]
pop: func [/local x][ ; Make 'x' local so it won't pollute global namespace.
if empty [return none]
x: first queue remove qu... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #zkl | zkl | class Quat{
fcn init(real=0,i1=0,i2=0,i3=0){
var [const] vector= // Quat(r,i,j,k) or Quat( (r,i,j,k) )
(if(List.isType(real)) real else vm.arglist).apply("toFloat");
var r,i,j,k; r,i,j,k=vector; // duplicate data for ease of coding
var [const] // properties: This is one way to do it
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Lasso | Lasso | var(a=(:10,39,118,97,114,40,97,61,40,58,39,10,36,97,45,62,106,111,105,110,40,39,44,39,41,10,39,41,41,39,10,118,97,114,40,98,61,98,121,116,101,115,41,10,36,97,45,62,102,111,114,101,97,99,104,32,61,62,32,123,32,36,98,45,62,105,109,112,111,114,116,56,98,105,116,115,40,35,49,41,32,125,10,36,98,45,62,97,115,83,116,114,105,1... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Tcl | Tcl | proc rangeExtract list {
set result [lindex $list 0]
set first [set last [lindex $list 0]]
foreach term [lrange $list 1 end] {
if {$term == $last+1} {
set last $term
continue
}
if {$last > $first} {
append result [expr {$last == $first+1 ? "," : "-"}] $last
}
append result "," $term
set... |
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