task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_expansion | Range expansion | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Seed7 | Seed7 | $ include "seed7_05.s7i";
include "scanstri.s7i";
const func array integer: rangeExpansion (in var string: rangeStri) is func
result
var array integer: numbers is 0 times 0;
local
var integer: number is 0;
begin
while rangeStri <> "" do
number := integer parse getInteger(rangeStri);
nu... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_expansion | Range expansion | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Sidef | Sidef | func rangex(str) {
str.split(',').map { |r|
var m = r.match(/^
(?(DEFINE) (?<int>[+-]?[0-9]+) )
(?<from>(?&int))-(?<to>(?&int))
$/x)
m ? do {var c = m.ncap; (Num(c{:from}) .. Num(c{:to}))...}
: Num(r)
}
}
say rangex('-6,-3--1,3-5,7-11,14,15,17-20').joi... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line | Read a file line by line | Read a file one line at a time,
as opposed to reading the entire file at once.
Related tasks
Read a file character by character
Input loop.
| #SPL | SPL | f = "file.txt"
> !#.eof(f)
#.output(#.readline(f))
< |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Seed7 | Seed7 | $ include "seed7_05.s7i";
const func string: reverse (in string: stri) is func
result
var string: result is "";
local
var integer: index is 0;
begin
for index range length(stri) downto 1 do
result &:= stri[index];
end for;
end func;
const proc: main is func
begin
writeln(reverse(... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #Lasso | Lasso | define myqueue => type {
data store = list
public onCreate(...) => {
if(void != #rest) => {
with item in #rest do .`store`->insert(#item)
}
}
public push(value) => .`store`->insertLast(#value)
public pop => {
handle => {
.`store`->removefirst
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #Oforth | Oforth | 160 Number Class newPriority: Quaternion(a, b, c, d)
Quaternion method: _a @a ;
Quaternion method: _b @b ;
Quaternion method: _c @c ;
Quaternion method: _d @d ;
Quaternion method: initialize := d := c := b := a ;
Quaternion method: << '(' <<c @a << ',' <<c @b << ',' <<c @c << ',' <<c @d << ')' <<c ;
Integer... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Forth | Forth | SOURCE TYPE |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Ol | Ol |
(define (extract ll)
(let loop ((head (car ll)) (tail (cdr ll)) (out #null))
(if (null? tail)
(reverse (cons head out))
else
(cond
((eq? head (- (car tail) 1))
(loop (list (car tail) head) (cdr tail) out))
((and (pair? head) (eq? (car head) (- (c... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Random_numbers | Random numbers | Task
Generate a collection filled with 1000 normally distributed random (or pseudo-random) numbers
with a mean of 1.0 and a standard deviation of 0.5
Many libraries only generate uniformly distributed random numbers. If so, you may use one of these algorithms.
Related task
Standard deviation
| #Ursala | Ursala | #import nat
#import flo
pop_stats("mu","sigma") = plus/*"mu"+ times/*"sigma"+ Z*+ iota
sample_stats("mu","sigma") = plus^*D(minus/"mu"+ mean,~&)+ vid^*D(div\"sigma"+ stdev,~&)+ Z*+ iota
#cast %eWL
test =
^(mean,stdev)* <
pop_stats(1.,0.5) 1000,
sample_stats(1.,0.5) 1000> |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_configuration_file | Read a configuration file | The task is to read a configuration file in standard configuration file format,
and set variables accordingly.
For this task, we have a configuration file as follows:
# This is a configuration file in standard configuration file format
#
# Lines beginning with a hash or a semicolon are ignored by the application
# pr... | #TXR | TXR | @(collect)
@ (cases)
#@/.*/
@ (or)
;@/.*/
@ (or)
@{IDENT /[A-Z_][A-Z_0-9]+/}@/ */
@(bind VAL ("true"))
@ (or)
@{IDENT /[A-Z_][A-Z_0-9]+/}@(coll)@/ */@{VAL /[^,]+/}@/ */@(end)
@ (or)
@{IDENT /[A-Z_][A-Z_0-9]+/}@(coll)@/ */@{VAL /[^, ]+/}@/,? */@(end)
@(flatten VAL)
@ (or)
@/ */
@ (or)
@ (throw error "bad configu... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_expansion | Range expansion | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #SNOBOL4 | SNOBOL4 | * # Return range n1 .. n2
define('range(n1,n2)') :(range_end)
range range = range n1 ','; n1 = lt(n1,n2) n1 + 1 :s(range)
range rtab(1) . range :(return)
range_end
define('rangex(range)d1,d2')
num = ('-' | '') span('0123456789') :(rangex_end)
rangex range num ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line | Read a file line by line | Read a file one line at a time,
as opposed to reading the entire file at once.
Related tasks
Read a file character by character
Input loop.
| #Tcl | Tcl | set f [open "foobar.txt"]
while {[gets $f line] >= 0} {
# This loops over every line
puts ">>$line<<"
}
close $f |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line | Read a file line by line | Read a file one line at a time,
as opposed to reading the entire file at once.
Related tasks
Read a file character by character
Input loop.
| #TorqueScript | TorqueScript |
//Create a file object
%f = new fileObject();
//Open and read a file
%f.openForRead("PATH/PATH.txt");
while(!%f.isEOF())
{
//Read each line from our file
%line = %f.readLine();
}
//Close the file object
%f.close();
//Delete the file object
%f.delete();
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Self | Self | 'asdf' copyMutable reverse |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #Lua | Lua | Queue = {}
function Queue.new()
return { first = 0, last = -1 }
end
function Queue.push( queue, value )
queue.last = queue.last + 1
queue[queue.last] = value
end
function Queue.pop( queue )
if queue.first > queue.last then
return nil
end
local val = queue[queue.first]
queue[q... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #ooRexx | ooRexx |
q = .quaternion~new(1, 2, 3, 4)
q1 = .quaternion~new(2, 3, 4, 5)
q2 = .quaternion~new(3, 4, 5, 6)
r = 7
say "q =" q
say "q1 =" q1
say "q2 =" q2
say "r =" r
say "norm(q) =" q~norm
say "-q =" (-q)
say "q* =" q~conjugate
say "q + r =" q + r
say ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Fortran | Fortran | character*46::s='("character*46::s=",3a,";print s,39,s,39;end")';print s,39,s,39;end |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #ooRexx | ooRexx | /* Rexx */
parse arg userInput
call runSample userInput
return
exit
-- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
-- Compact a list of numbers by reducing ranges
compact:
procedure
--trace ?r;nop
parse arg expanded
nums = expanded~changestr(',', ' ')~space -- remove possible c... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Random_numbers | Random numbers | Task
Generate a collection filled with 1000 normally distributed random (or pseudo-random) numbers
with a mean of 1.0 and a standard deviation of 0.5
Many libraries only generate uniformly distributed random numbers. If so, you may use one of these algorithms.
Related task
Standard deviation
| #Visual_FoxPro | Visual FoxPro |
LOCAL i As Integer, m As Double, n As Integer, sd As Double
py = PI()
SET TALK OFF
SET DECIMALS TO 6
CREATE CURSOR gdev (deviate B(6))
RAND(-1)
n = 1000
m = 1
sd = 0.5
CLEAR
FOR i = 1 TO n
INSERT INTO gdev VALUES (GaussDev(m, 1/sd))
ENDFOR
CALCULATE AVG(deviate), STD(deviate) TO m, sd
? "Mean", m, "Std Dev", sd
SET... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Random_numbers | Random numbers | Task
Generate a collection filled with 1000 normally distributed random (or pseudo-random) numbers
with a mean of 1.0 and a standard deviation of 0.5
Many libraries only generate uniformly distributed random numbers. If so, you may use one of these algorithms.
Related task
Standard deviation
| #Wren | Wren | import "random" for Random
var rand = Random.new()
var randNormal = Fn.new { (-2 * rand.float().log).sqrt * (2 * Num.pi * rand.float()).cos }
var stdDev = Fn.new { |a, m|
var c = a.count
return ((a.reduce(0) { |acc, x| acc + x*x } - m*m*c) / c).sqrt
}
var n = 1000
var numbers = List.filled(n, 0)
var mu ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_configuration_file | Read a configuration file | The task is to read a configuration file in standard configuration file format,
and set variables accordingly.
For this task, we have a configuration file as follows:
# This is a configuration file in standard configuration file format
#
# Lines beginning with a hash or a semicolon are ignored by the application
# pr... | #UNIX_Shell | UNIX Shell | readconfig() (
# redirect stdin to read from the given filename
exec 0<"$1"
declare -l varname
while IFS=$' =\t' read -ra words; do
# is it a comment or blank line?
if [[ ${#words[@]} -eq 0 || ${words[0]} == ["#;"]* ]]; then
continue
fi
# get the variable ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_expansion | Range expansion | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Tailspin | Tailspin |
composer expand
[<element>*]
rule element: <range|INT> (<','>?)
rule range: (def start: <INT>; <'-'>) <INT> -> $start..$
end expand
'-6,-3--1,3-5,7-11,14,15,17-20' -> expand -> !OUT::write
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line | Read a file line by line | Read a file one line at a time,
as opposed to reading the entire file at once.
Related tasks
Read a file character by character
Input loop.
| #Turing | Turing | var f : int
open : f, "rosetta.txt", get
loop
exit when eof (f)
var line: string
get : f, line:*
put line
end loop
close : f |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line | Read a file line by line | Read a file one line at a time,
as opposed to reading the entire file at once.
Related tasks
Read a file character by character
Input loop.
| #TUSCRIPT | TUSCRIPT |
$$ MODE TUSCRIPT
datei="rosetta.txt"
ERROR/STOP OPEN (datei,READ,-std-)
ACCESS q: READ/RECORDS/UTF8 $datei s,line
LOOP
READ/NEXT/EXIT q
PRINT line
ENDLOOP
ENDACCESS q
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #SenseTalk | SenseTalk | put "asdf" reversed -- reverse on the fly
set imp to "rumpelstiltskin"
reverse imp -- reverse in place
put imp
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #M2000_Interpreter | M2000 Interpreter |
Module Checkit {
a=Stack
Stack a {
Data 100,200, 300
}
Stack a {
While not empty {
Read N
Print N
}
}
}
Checkit
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #PARI.2FGP | PARI/GP | q.norm={
if(type(q) != "t_VEC" || #q != 4, error("incorrect type"));
sqrt(q[1]^2+q[2]^2+q[3]^2+q[4]^2)
};
q.conj={
if(type(q) != "t_VEC" || #q != 4, error("incorrect type"));
-[-q[1],q[2],q[3],q[4]]
};
q.add={
if(type(q) != "t_VEC" || #q != 4, error("incorrect type"));
x->if(type(x) == "t_INT" || type(x) == t_REA... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Free_Pascal | Free Pascal | const s=';begin writeln(#99#111#110#115#116#32#115#61#39,s,#39,s);readln;end.';begin writeln(#99#111#110#115#116#32#115#61#39,s,#39,s);readln;end. |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #OxygenBasic | OxygenBasic |
int ints(100)
ints={
0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36,
37, 38, 39
}
' RESULT:
' 0-2, 4, 6-8, 11, 12, 14-25, 27-33, 35-39
function Ranges(int*i) as string
'===============================
string pr=""
i... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Random_numbers | Random numbers | Task
Generate a collection filled with 1000 normally distributed random (or pseudo-random) numbers
with a mean of 1.0 and a standard deviation of 0.5
Many libraries only generate uniformly distributed random numbers. If so, you may use one of these algorithms.
Related task
Standard deviation
| #Yorick | Yorick | func random_normal(count) {
return sqrt(-2*log(random(count))) * cos(2*pi*random(count));
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Random_numbers | Random numbers | Task
Generate a collection filled with 1000 normally distributed random (or pseudo-random) numbers
with a mean of 1.0 and a standard deviation of 0.5
Many libraries only generate uniformly distributed random numbers. If so, you may use one of these algorithms.
Related task
Standard deviation
| #zkl | zkl | fcn mkRand(mean,sd){ //normally distributed random w/mean & standard deviation
pi:=(0.0).pi; // using the Box–Muller transform
rz1:=fcn{1.0-(0.0).random(1)} // from [0,1) to (0,1]
return('wrap(){((-2.0*rz1().log()).sqrt() * (2.0*pi*rz1()).cos())*sd + mean })
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_configuration_file | Read a configuration file | The task is to read a configuration file in standard configuration file format,
and set variables accordingly.
For this task, we have a configuration file as follows:
# This is a configuration file in standard configuration file format
#
# Lines beginning with a hash or a semicolon are ignored by the application
# pr... | #VBScript | VBScript |
Set ofso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set config = ofso.OpenTextFile(ofso.GetParentFolderName(WScript.ScriptFullName)&"\config.txt",1)
config_out = ""
Do Until config.AtEndOfStream
line = config.ReadLine
If Left(line,1) <> "#" And Len(line) <> 0 Then
config_out = config_out & parse_var(line) &... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_expansion | Range expansion | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Tcl | Tcl | proc rangeExpand desc {
set result {}
foreach term [split $desc ","] {
set count [scan $term %d-%d from to]
if {$count == 1} {
lappend result $from
} elseif {$count == 2} {
for {set i $from} {$i <= $to} {incr i} {lappend result $i}
}
}
return $result
}
puts [rangeExpand "-6,-3--1,3-5,7-1... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line | Read a file line by line | Read a file one line at a time,
as opposed to reading the entire file at once.
Related tasks
Read a file character by character
Input loop.
| #Ultimate.2B.2B | Ultimate++ | #include <Core/Core.h>
using namespace Upp;
CONSOLE_APP_MAIN
{
FileIn in(CommandLine()[0]);
while(in && !in.IsEof())
Cout().PutLine(in.GetLine());
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #SequenceL | SequenceL | import <Utilities/Sequence.sl>;
main(args(2)) := Sequence::reverse(args[1]); |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | EmptyQ[a_] := Length[a] == 0
SetAttributes[Push, HoldAll]; Push[a_, elem_] := AppendTo[a, elem]
SetAttributes[Pop, HoldAllComplete]; Pop[a_] := If[EmptyQ[a], False, b = First[a]; Set[a, Most[a]]; b] |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #Pascal | Pascal | package Quaternion;
use List::Util 'reduce';
use List::MoreUtils 'pairwise';
sub make {
my $cls = shift;
if (@_ == 1) { return bless [ @_, 0, 0, 0 ] }
elsif (@_ == 4) { return bless [ @_ ] }
else { die "Bad number of components: @_" }
}
sub _abs { sqrt reduce { $a + $b ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #FreeBASIC | FreeBASIC | #Define P(X) Print X: Print "P(" & #X & ")"
P("#Define P(X) Print X: Print ""P("" & #X & "")""") |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Oz | Oz | declare
fun {Extract Xs}
{CommaSeparated
{Map {ExtractRanges Xs} RangeToString}}
end
fun {ExtractRanges Xs}
fun {Loop Ys Start End}
case Ys
of Y|Yr andthen Y == End+1 then {Loop Yr Start Y}
[] Y|Yr then Start#End|{Loop Yr Y Y}
[] nil ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Random_numbers | Random numbers | Task
Generate a collection filled with 1000 normally distributed random (or pseudo-random) numbers
with a mean of 1.0 and a standard deviation of 0.5
Many libraries only generate uniformly distributed random numbers. If so, you may use one of these algorithms.
Related task
Standard deviation
| #ZX_Spectrum_Basic | ZX Spectrum Basic | 10 RANDOMIZE 0 : REM seeds random number generator based on uptime
20 DIM a(1000)
30 CLS
40 FOR i = 1 TO 1000
50 LET a(i) = 1 + SQR(-2 * LN(RND)) * COS(2 * PI * RND)
60 NEXT i |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_configuration_file | Read a configuration file | The task is to read a configuration file in standard configuration file format,
and set variables accordingly.
For this task, we have a configuration file as follows:
# This is a configuration file in standard configuration file format
#
# Lines beginning with a hash or a semicolon are ignored by the application
# pr... | #Vedit_macro_language | Vedit macro language | #11 = 0 // needspeeling = FALSE
#12 = 0 // seedsremoved = FALSE
Reg_Empty(21) // fullname
Reg_Empty(22) // favouritefruit
Reg_Empty(23) // otherfamily
File_Open("|(PATH_ONLY)\example.cfg")
if (Search("|<FULLNAME|s", BEGIN+ADVANCE+NOERR)) {
Match("=",... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_expansion | Range expansion | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #TUSCRIPT | TUSCRIPT | $$ MODE TUSCRIPT
rangednrs="-6,-3--1,3-5,7-11,14,15,17-20"
expandnrs=SPLIT (rangednrs,":,:")
LOOP/CLEAR r=expandnrs
test=STRINGS (r,":><-><<>>/:")
sz_test=SIZE (test)
IF (sz_test==1) THEN
expandnrs=APPEND (expandnrs,r)
ELSE
r=SPLIT (r,"::<|->/::-:",beg,end)
expandnrs=APPEND (expandnrs,beg)
LOOP/CLEAR next... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line | Read a file line by line | Read a file one line at a time,
as opposed to reading the entire file at once.
Related tasks
Read a file character by character
Input loop.
| #UNIX_Shell | UNIX Shell | # This while loop repeats for each line of the file.
# This loop is inside a pipeline; many shells will
# run this loop inside a subshell.
cat input.txt |
while IFS= read -r line ; do
printf '%s\n' "$line"
done |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Sidef | Sidef | "asdf".reverse; # fdsa
"résumé niño".reverse; # oñin émusér |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #MATLAB_.2F_Octave | MATLAB / Octave | myfifo = {};
% push
myfifo{end+1} = x;
% pop
x = myfifo{1}; myfifo{1} = [];
% empty
isempty(myfifo) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #Perl | Perl | package Quaternion;
use List::Util 'reduce';
use List::MoreUtils 'pairwise';
sub make {
my $cls = shift;
if (@_ == 1) { return bless [ @_, 0, 0, 0 ] }
elsif (@_ == 4) { return bless [ @_ ] }
else { die "Bad number of components: @_" }
}
sub _abs { sqrt reduce { $a + $b ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Frink | Frink | d="633d636861725b33345d3b653d643b7072696e745b22643d2463246424635c6e222b28653d7e25732f285b612d7a302d395d7b327d292f636861725b7061727365496e745b24312c31365d5d2f6567295d"
c=char[34];e=d;print["d=$c$d$c\n"+(e=~%s/([a-z0-9]{2})/char[parseInt[$1,16]]/eg)] |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Pascal | Pascal | program RangeExtractionApp;
{$IFDEF FPC}
{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
{$ENDIF}
uses
{$IFDEF UNIX}{$IFDEF UseCThreads}
cthreads,
{$ENDIF}{$ENDIF}
SysUtils;
function RangeExtraction(const Seq: array of integer): String;
const
SubSeqLen = 3; // minimal length of the range, can be changed.
var
i, j: Integer;... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_configuration_file | Read a configuration file | The task is to read a configuration file in standard configuration file format,
and set variables accordingly.
For this task, we have a configuration file as follows:
# This is a configuration file in standard configuration file format
#
# Lines beginning with a hash or a semicolon are ignored by the application
# pr... | #Visual_Basic | Visual Basic | ' Configuration file parser routines.
'
' (c) Copyright 1993 - 2011 Mark Hobley
'
' This configuration parser contains code ported from an application program
' written in Microsoft Quickbasic
'
' This code can be redistributed or modified under the terms of version 1.2 of
' the GNU Free Documentation Licence as publis... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_expansion | Range expansion | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #TXR | TXR | num := [ + | - ] { digit } +
entry := num [ ws ] - [ ws ] num
| num
rangelist := entry [ ws ] , [ ws ] rangelist
| entry
| /* empty */ |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_expansion | Range expansion | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #UNIX_Shell | UNIX Shell | #!/usr/bin/bash
range_expand () (
IFS=,
set -- $1
n=$#
for element; do
if [[ $element =~ ^(-?[0-9]+)-(-?[0-9]+)$ ]]; then
set -- "$@" $(eval echo "{${BASH_REMATCH[1]}..${BASH_REMATCH[2]}}")
else
set -- "$@" $element
fi
done
shift $n
echo "$@"... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line | Read a file line by line | Read a file one line at a time,
as opposed to reading the entire file at once.
Related tasks
Read a file character by character
Input loop.
| #Ursa | Ursa | decl file f
f.open "filename.txt"
while (f.hasline)
out (in string f) endl console
end while |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line | Read a file line by line | Read a file one line at a time,
as opposed to reading the entire file at once.
Related tasks
Read a file character by character
Input loop.
| #Vala | Vala |
public static void main(){
var file = FileStream.open("foo.txt", "r");
string line = file.read_line();
while (line != null){
stdout.printf("%s\n", line);
line = file.read_line();
}
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Simula | Simula |
BEGIN
TEXT PROCEDURE REV(S); TEXT S;
BEGIN
TEXT T;
INTEGER L,R;
T :- COPY(S);
L := 1; R := T.LENGTH;
WHILE L < R DO
BEGIN
CHARACTER CL,CR;
T.SETPOS(L); CL := T.GETCHAR;
T.SETPOS(R); CR := T.GETCHAR;
T.SETPOS(L); T.PUTCHAR(CR);... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #Maxima | Maxima | defstruct(queue(in=[], out=[]))$
enqueue(x, q) := (q@in: cons(x, q@in), done)$
dequeue(q) := (if not emptyp(q@out) then first([first(q@out), q@out: rest(q@out)])
elseif emptyp(q@in) then 'fail
else (q@out: reverse(q@in), q@in: [], first([first(q@out), q@out: rest(q@out)])))$
q:new(queue); /* queue([], []) */
e... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #Phix | Phix | with javascript_semantics
function norm(sequence q)
return sqrt(sum(sq_power(q,2)))
end function
function conjugate(sequence q)
q = deep_copy(q)
q[2..4] = sq_uminus(q[2..4])
return q
end function
function negative(sequence q)
return sq_uminus(q)
end function
function add(object q1, object q2)
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #F.C5.8Drmul.C3.A6 | Fōrmulæ | "#s sto selfstring QUOTE @selfstring dup print QUOTE NL printnl end { „selfstring” }"
#s sto selfstring QUOTE @selfstring dup print QUOTE NL printnl end { „selfstring” } |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Perl | Perl | sub rangext {
my $str = join ' ', @_;
1 while $str =~ s{([+-]?\d+) ([+-]?\d+)}
{$1.(abs($2 - $1) == 1 ? '~' : ',').$2}eg; # abs for neg ranges
$str =~ s/(\d+)~(?:[+-]?\d+~)+([+-]?\d+)/$1-$2/g;
$str =~ tr/~/,/;
return $str;
}
# Test and display
my @test = qw(0 1 2 4 6 7 8 11 12 14
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_configuration_file | Read a configuration file | The task is to read a configuration file in standard configuration file format,
and set variables accordingly.
For this task, we have a configuration file as follows:
# This is a configuration file in standard configuration file format
#
# Lines beginning with a hash or a semicolon are ignored by the application
# pr... | #Wren | Wren | import "io" for File
import "/ioutil" for FileUtil
class Configuration {
construct new(map) {
_fullName = map["fullName"]
_favouriteFruit = map["favouriteFruit"]
_needsPeeling = map["needsPeeling"]
_seedsRemoved = map["seedsRemoved"]
_otherFamily = map["otherFa... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_expansion | Range expansion | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Ursala | Ursala | #import std
#import int
rex = sep`,; zrange+*= %zp~~htttPzztPQhQXbiNC+ rlc ~&r~=`-
#cast %zL
t = rex '-6,-3--1,3-5,7-11,14,15,17-20' |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_expansion | Range expansion | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #VBA | VBA | Public Function RangeExpand(AString as string)
' return a list with the numbers expressed in AString
Dim Splits() As String
Dim List() As Integer
Dim count As Integer
count = -1 'to start a zero-based List() array
' first split it using comma as delimiter
Splits = Split(AString, ",")
' process all fragments
For Each ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line | Read a file line by line | Read a file one line at a time,
as opposed to reading the entire file at once.
Related tasks
Read a file character by character
Input loop.
| #VBA | VBA | ' Read a file line by line
Sub Main()
Dim fInput As String, fOutput As String 'File names
Dim sInput As String, sOutput As String 'Lines
fInput = "input.txt"
fOutput = "output.txt"
Open fInput For Input As #1
Open fOutput For Output As #2
While Not EOF(1)
Line Input #1, sInput
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Slate | Slate | 'asdf' reverse |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #Nanoquery | Nanoquery | class FIFO
declare contents
// define constructors for FIFO objects
def FIFO()
this.contents = {}
end
def FIFO(contents)
this.contents = contents
end
// define methods for this class
def push(value)
contents.append(value)
end
def pop()
if !this.empty()
value = contents[len(contents) - 1]
con... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #Picat | Picat | go =>
test,
nl.
add(qx(R0,I0,J0,K0), qx(R1,I1,J1,K1), qx(R,I,J,K)) :-
!, R is R0+R1, I is I0+I1, J is J0+J1, K is K0+K1.
add(qx(R0,I,J,K), F, qx(R,I,J,K)) :-
number(F), !, R is R0 + F.
add(F, qx(R0,I,J,K), Qx) :-
add($qx(R0,I,J,K), F, Qx).
mul(qx(R0,I0,J0,K0), qx(R1,I1,J1,K1), qx(R,I,J,K)) :- !,
R is R0*R1 - ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Furor | Furor | "#s sto selfstring QUOTE @selfstring dup print QUOTE NL printnl end { „selfstring” }"
#s sto selfstring QUOTE @selfstring dup print QUOTE NL printnl end { „selfstring” } |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Phix | Phix | with javascript_semantics
function spout(integer first, curr, sequence s)
string res
if first=curr-1 then
res = sprintf("%d",s[first])
else
integer sep = iff(first=curr-2?',':'-')
res = sprintf("%d%s%d",{s[first],sep,s[curr-1]})
end if
return res
end function
function extra... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_configuration_file | Read a configuration file | The task is to read a configuration file in standard configuration file format,
and set variables accordingly.
For this task, we have a configuration file as follows:
# This is a configuration file in standard configuration file format
#
# Lines beginning with a hash or a semicolon are ignored by the application
# pr... | #Yabasic | Yabasic | a = open("rosetta_read.cfg")
while(not eof(#a))
FLAG = true : REMARK = false
line input #a line$
line$ = trim$(line$)
ll = len(line$)
c$ = left$(line$, 1)
switch(c$)
case "": case "#": REMARK = true : break
case ";": FLAG = false : line$ = trim$(right$(line$, ll - 1)) : break
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_expansion | Range expansion | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Wren | Wren | var expandRange = Fn.new { |s|
var list = []
var items = s.split(",")
for (item in items) {
var count = item.count { |c| c == "-" }
if (count == 0 || (count == 1 && item[0] == "-")) {
list.add(Num.fromString(item))
} else {
var items2 = item.split("-")
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line | Read a file line by line | Read a file one line at a time,
as opposed to reading the entire file at once.
Related tasks
Read a file character by character
Input loop.
| #VBScript | VBScript |
FilePath = "<SPECIFY FILE PATH HERE>"
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile(FilePath,1)
Do Until objFile.AtEndOfStream
WScript.Echo objFile.ReadLine
Loop
objFile.Close
Set objFSO = Nothing
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line | Read a file line by line | Read a file one line at a time,
as opposed to reading the entire file at once.
Related tasks
Read a file character by character
Input loop.
| #Vedit_macro_language | Vedit macro language | File_Open("line_by_line.vdm")
#10 = Buf_Num // edit buffer for input file
#11 = Buf_Free // edit buffer for output
#1 = 1 // line number
while (!At_EOF) {
Reg_Copy(20,1) // read one line into text register 20
Buf_Switch(#11) //... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Smalltalk | Smalltalk | 'asdf' reverse |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #NetRexx | NetRexx | /* NetRexx */
options replace format comments java crossref savelog symbols nobinary
mqueue = ArrayDeque()
viewQueue(mqueue)
a = "Fred"
mqueue.push('') /* Puts an empty line onto the queue */
mqueue.push(a 2) /* Puts "Fred 2" onto the queue */
viewQueue(mqueue)
a = "Toft"
mqueue.add(a 2) /* Enqueu... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #PicoLisp | PicoLisp | (scl 6)
(def 'quatCopy copy)
(de quatNorm (Q)
(sqrt (sum * Q Q)) )
(de quatNeg (Q)
(mapcar - Q) )
(de quatConj (Q)
(cons (car Q) (mapcar - (cdr Q))) )
(de quatAddR (Q R)
(cons (+ R (car Q)) (cdr Q)) )
(de quatAdd (Q1 Q2)
(mapcar + Q1 Q2) )
(de quatMulR (Q R)
(mapcar */ (mapcar * Q (circ ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Gabuzomeu | Gabuzomeu | CALCGA,#ZOGAGABIRDBULIFTBUCALCGA,#MEUZOZOBIRDZOLIFTZOCALCGA,#BUBUMEUMEUBIRDBULIFTBUCALCGA,#ZOGAGABIRDZOLIFTZOCALCGA,#BUGAZOGABIRDBULIFTBUCALCGA,#BUGABUBUBIRDZOLIFTZOCALCGA,#BUGAGABUBIRDBULIFTBUCALCGA,#BUGABUGABIRDZOLIFTZOCALCGA,#BUGAGAZOBIRDBULIFTBUCALCGA,#BUBUBUBUBIRDZOLIFTZOCALCGA,#ZOMEUGABIRDBULIFTBUCALCGA,#BUZOGAB... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Phixmonti | Phixmonti | include ..\Utilitys.pmt
( ) var res
( )
( 0 1 2 4 6 7 8 11 12 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 35 36
37 38 39 )
def append
1 get swap -1 get rot swap
2 tolist res swap 0 put var res
enddef
def printRes
res len for
get
1 get swap 2 get nip
ov... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_configuration_file | Read a configuration file | The task is to read a configuration file in standard configuration file format,
and set variables accordingly.
For this task, we have a configuration file as follows:
# This is a configuration file in standard configuration file format
#
# Lines beginning with a hash or a semicolon are ignored by the application
# pr... | #zkl | zkl | fcn readConfigFile(config){ //--> read only dictionary
conf:=Dictionary();
foreach line in (config){
line=line.strip();
if (not line or "#"==line[0] or ";"==line[0]) continue;
line=line.replace("\t"," ");
n:=line.find(" ");
if (Void==n) conf[line.toLower()]=True; // eg NEEDSPEELING... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_expansion | Range expansion | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #XPL0 | XPL0 | include c:\cxpl\codes; \intrinsic 'code' declarations
string 0; \use zero-terminated strings, instead of MSb
char Str;
int Char, Inx;
proc GetCh; \Get character from Str
[Char:= Str(Inx);
Inx:= Inx+1;
]; \GetCh
func GetNum; \Get number from ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line | Read a file line by line | Read a file one line at a time,
as opposed to reading the entire file at once.
Related tasks
Read a file character by character
Input loop.
| #Visual_Basic | Visual Basic | ' Read a file line by line
Sub Main()
Dim fInput As String, fOutput As String 'File names
Dim sInput As String, sOutput As String 'Lines
Dim nRecord As Long
fInput = "input.txt"
fOutput = "output.txt"
On Error GoTo InputError
Open fInput For Input As #1
On Error GoTo 0 'reset error handl... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #SNOBOL4 | SNOBOL4 | output = reverse(reverse("reverse"))
end |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #Nim | Nim | type
Node[T] = ref object
value: T
next: Node[T]
Queue*[T] = object
head, tail: Node[T]
length: Natural
func initQueue*[T](): Queue[T] = Queue[T]()
func len*(queue: Queue): Natural =
queue.length
func isEmpty*(queue: Queue): bool {.inline.} =
queue.len == 0
func push*[T](queue: var Q... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #PL.2FI | PL/I | *process source attributes xref or(!);
qu: Proc Options(main);
/**********************************************************************
* 06.09.2013 Walter Pachl translated from REXX
* added tasks 9 and A
**********************************************************************/
dcl v(4) Char(1) Var Init('... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Gambas | Gambas | dim s as string="dim s as string=&1&2&3&4print subst(s,chr(34),s,chr(34),chr(10))"
print subst(s,chr(34),s,chr(34),chr(10))
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Picat | Picat | go =>
Lists = [
[-6, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9,
10, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20],
[ 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17,
18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39],
1..20,
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_expansion | Range expansion | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #Yabasic | Yabasic | print RangeExpand$("-6,-3--1,3-5,7-11,14,15,17-20")
sub RangeExpand$(s$)
local w$(1), n, i, r$, p, a, b
n = token(s$, w$(), ",")
for i = 1 to n
p = instr(w$(i), "-", 2)
if p then
a = val(left$(w$(i), p-1))
b = val(right$(w$(i), len(w$(i)) - p))
repea... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line | Read a file line by line | Read a file one line at a time,
as opposed to reading the entire file at once.
Related tasks
Read a file character by character
Input loop.
| #Visual_Basic_.NET | Visual Basic .NET | Imports System.IO
' Loop through the lines of a file.
' Function assumes that the file exists.
Private Sub ReadLines(ByVal FileName As String)
Dim oReader As New StreamReader(FileName)
Dim sLine As String = Nothing
While Not oReader.EndOfStream
sLine = oReader.ReadLine()
' Do somethi... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Standard_ML | Standard ML | val str_reverse = implode o rev o explode;
val string = "asdf";
val reversed = str_reverse string; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #OCaml | OCaml | module FIFO : sig
type 'a fifo
val empty: 'a fifo
val push: fifo:'a fifo -> item:'a -> 'a fifo
val pop: fifo:'a fifo -> 'a * 'a fifo
val is_empty: fifo:'a fifo -> bool
end = struct
type 'a fifo = 'a list * 'a list
let empty = [], []
let push ~fifo:(input,output) ~item = (item::input,output)
let is_emp... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #PowerShell | PowerShell |
class Quaternion {
[Double]$w
[Double]$x
[Double]$y
[Double]$z
Quaternion() {
$this.w = 0
$this.x = 0
$this.y = 0
$this.z = 0
}
Quaternion([Double]$a, [Double]$b, [Double]$c, [Double]$d) {
$this.w = $a
$this.x = $b
$this.y = $c
$this.z = $d
}
[Double]a... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #GAP | GAP | f:=function ( )
Print( "f:=", f, ";;\nf();\n" );
return;
end;;
f();
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #PicoLisp | PicoLisp | (de rangeextract (Lst)
(glue ","
(make
(while Lst
(let (N (pop 'Lst) M N)
(while (= (inc M) (car Lst))
(setq M (pop 'Lst)) )
(cond
((= N M) (link N))
((= (inc N) M) (link N M))
(T (link (... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_expansion | Range expansion | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #zkl | zkl | fcn rangex(s){
fcn(s,re){
if (re.search(s)){
a,b:=re.matched[1,*].apply("toInt");
[a..b].walk();
}
else s;
} :
s.split(",").pump(List, _.fp1(RegExp(0'|(.*\d+)-(.*\d+)|)))
.flatten().concat(",");
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line | Read a file line by line | Read a file one line at a time,
as opposed to reading the entire file at once.
Related tasks
Read a file character by character
Input loop.
| #Wart | Wart | with infile "x"
drain (read_line) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Stata | Stata | . scalar s="ARS LONGA VITA BREVIS"
. di strreverse(s)
SIVERB ATIV AGNOL SRA
. scalar s="Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἐποίησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν"
. di ustrreverse(s)
νῆγ νὴτ ὶακ νὸναρὐο νὸτ ςὸεθ ὁ νεσηίοπἐ ῇχρἀ νἘ |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #Oforth | Oforth | Object Class new: Queue(mutable l)
Queue method: initialize ListBuffer new := l ;
Queue method: empty @l isEmpty ;
Queue method: push @l add ;
Queue method: pop @l removeFirst ; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #Prolog | Prolog | % A quaternion is represented as a complex term qx/4
add(qx(R0,I0,J0,K0), qx(R1,I1,J1,K1), qx(R,I,J,K)) :-
!, R is R0+R1, I is I0+I1, J is J0+J1, K is K0+K1.
add(qx(R0,I,J,K), F, qx(R,I,J,K)) :-
number(F), !, R is R0 + F.
add(F, qx(R0,I,J,K), Qx) :-
add(qx(R0,I,J,K), F, Qx).
mul(qx(R0,I0,J0,K0), qx(R1,I1,J1,K1), qx(... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Gema | Gema | *=$1@quote{$1}\}\n@abort;@{\*\=\$1\@quote\{\$1\}\\\}\\n\@abort\;\@\{} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_extraction | Range extraction | A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either
individual integers
Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints)
The range s... | #PL.2FI | PL/I | /* Modified 19 November 2011 to meet requirement that there be at */
/* least 3 items in a run. */
range_extraction: /* 17 August 2010 */
procedure options (main);
declare (c, d) character (1);
declare (old, new, initial) fixed binary (31);
de... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line | Read a file line by line | Read a file one line at a time,
as opposed to reading the entire file at once.
Related tasks
Read a file character by character
Input loop.
| #Wren | Wren | import "io" for File
var lines = [] // store lines read
File.open("input.txt") { |file|
var offset = 0
var line = ""
while(true) {
var b = file.readBytes(1, offset)
offset = offset + 1
if (b == "\n") {
lines.add(line)
line = "" // reset line variable
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #Swift | Swift | func reverseString(s: String) -> String {
return String(s.characters.reverse())
}
print(reverseString("asdf"))
print(reverseString("as⃝df̅")) |
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