sentence1 stringlengths 1 8.54k | sentence2 stringlengths 1 15.9k ⌀ |
|---|---|
Günzburg is a district in Bavaria , Germany . | Günzburg is a rural district in Swabia in southwest Bavaria , Germany . |
The Honourable Society of Gray 's Inn , commonly known as Gray 's Inn , is one of the four Inns of Court ( professional associations for barristers and judges ) in London . | The Honourable Society of Gray 's Inn is one of the four Inns of Court around the Royal Courts of Justice in London . |
It is one of the two official languages of Finland and an official minority language in Sweden . | It is one of the two official languages of Finland . |
It enjoys the status of an official minority language in Sweden . | It is also an official minority language in Sweden . |
Finnish is a member of the Finnic group of the Uralic family of languages . | The Finnish language is a Finno-Ugric language , a group of languages belonging to the Uralic language family . |
Furthermore , a certain group of very basic and neutral words exists in Finnish and other Finnic languages that are absent from other Uralic languages , but without a recognizable etymology from any known language . | The two other national languages that are Uralic languages as Finnish are Estonian and Hungarian . |
The base of the Silurian is set at a major extinction event when 60 % of marine species were wiped out . | The base of the Silurian is set at a major extinction when 60 % of marine species were wiped out , the Ordovician-Silurian extinction events . |
The Silurian is a geologic period and system that extends from the end of the Ordovician Period , about 443.4 ± 1.5 million years ago ( mya ) , to the beginning of the Devonian Period , about 419.2 ± 3.2 mya ( ICS , 2004 ) . | The Silurian was the period from the end of the Ordovician , about 443.4 million years ago ( mya ) to the beginning of the Devonian period , about 419 mya . |
In early years the gun , like the other royal cannon , was painted with red lead to keep it from rusting . | In early years the gun , like the other royal cannon , was painted with red-lead to keep it from rusting . |
From the 1540s Meg was retired from active service and was fired only on ceremonial occasions from Edinburgh Castle . | From the 1540s Meg was retired from active service and was fired only on ceremonial occasions from Edinburgh Castle , from where shot could be found up to two miles away . |
An English cannoneer had loaded the charge and many Scots believed that the damage was done on purpose out of jealousy , because the English had no cannon as big as this . | An English cannoneer had loaded the charge and many Scots believed that the damage was done on purpose , since the English had no cannon as big as this . |
The gun was fired in 1680 to celebrate the arrival of James , Duke of Albany and York , latterly King James VII of Scotland and II of England , but the barrel burst . | The gun was fired in 1680 to celebrate the arrival of James , Duke of Albany and York , later King James II of England and VII of Scotland . |
The salute marked the solemnization of the marriage of Mary , Queen of Scots to the French Dauphin . | The salute marked the marriage of Mary , Queen of Scots to the French Dauphin . |
The 20-inch ( 510 mm ) calibre cannon accepted balls that weighed about 400 pounds ( 180 kg ) , although it could only be fired 8-10 times a day due to the tremendous heat generated by the powder charge required . | The 20-inch ( 510 mm ) calibre cannon accepted balls that weighed about 400 pounds ( 180 kg ) . |
Following a restoration , it now sits outside St. Margaret 's Chapel . | It was restored , and now sits outside St. Margaret 's Chapel . |
The bombard was manufactured from longitudinal bars of iron , hooped with rings fused into one mass . | The bombard was made from long bars of iron , hooped with rings and fused into one mass . |
Mons Meg is a medieval bombard located at Edinburgh Castle , Scotland . | Mons Meg is a mediaeval bombard made in 1449 . |
When it was fired on 3 July 1558 , soldiers were paid to find and retrieve the shot from Wardie Muir , near the Firth of Forth , a distance of two miles . | When Mons was fired on 3 July 1558 , workmen were paid to find and retrieve the shot from Wardie Mure , near the River Forth . |
Desiring to `` interfere in English affairs '' , the Duke decided to help the Scots against the English . | The Duke decided to help the Scots against the English , and sent it to James II . |
It was built in 1449 on the orders of Philip the Good , Duke of Burgundy and sent by him as a gift to King James II of Scotland in 1454 . | It seems , from the accounts of Philip the Good , Duke of Burgundy , that it was made to his order around 1449 and sent as a gift eight years later to King James II of Scotland , with other artillery supplies . |
During the Edinburgh 's annual Hogmanay celebrations Mons Meg is fired at the start of the firework display , although the effect is largely theatrical and the gun is not discharged . | Mons Meg fired balls of iron . |
Since the 1993-94 season it has been annually awarded to the most improved player on the team . | Since 1993-94 , it has been annually awarded to the most improved player on the team . |
The Philadelphia Flyers named a team award , the Pelle Lindbergh Memorial Trophy , in his honor . | The Philadelphia Flyers named an award , the Pelle Lindbergh Memorial , in his honor . |
Palmer died in a Paris hotel room from a heart attack on 26 September 2003 at the age of 54 . | A heavy smoker , he died in Paris , France , from a heart attack on 26 September 2003 at the age of 54 . |
Robert Allen Palmer ( 19 January 1949 - 26 September 2003 ) was an English singer-songwriter and musician . | Robert Allen Palmer ( January 19 , 1949 - September 26 , 2003 ) was a British musician , singer-songwriter and recording artist who released many hits during the 1970s and the 1980s . |
Concerned about the rising crime rate in Nassau , Palmer moved to Lugano , Switzerland , in 1987 and set up his own recording studio . | Palmer moved to Lugano , Switzerland , in 1986 . |
In 1993 Palmer permanently relocated from the Bahamas to Lugano , Switzerland , after he found that the islands were unsafe because of drugs and gun violence . | In 1993 , Palmer moved from the Bahamas to Lugano , Switzerland . |
In 1960 , Libby was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for this work . | In 1960 , he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this work . |
Carbon dating was presented to the world by Willard Libby in 1949 , for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry . | The method was developed by Willard Libby and his colleagues at the University of Chicago in 1949 . |
George 's relationship with his eldest son and heir , Edward , deteriorated in these later years . | In was in these later years when George 's relationship with his eldest son and heir , Edward , deteriorated . |
The King also cultivated friendly relations with moderate Labor party politicians and trade union officials . | The King also made friendly relations with socialist Labor party politicians and trade union members . |
George was disappointed in Edward 's failure to settle down in life and appalled by his many affairs with married women . | George was cross with Edward 's failure to settle down in life and was angered and appalled by his many affairs with married women . |
As a mark of respect to their father , George 's four surviving sons , Edward , Albert , Henry , and George , mounted the guard , known as the Vigil of the Princes , at the catafalque on the night before the funeral . | A night previous all his surviving sons mounted guard , known as the Vigil of the Princes as a mark of deep respect . |
The First World War took a toll on George 's health : he was seriously injured on 28 October 1915 when thrown by his horse at a troop review in France , and his heavy smoking exacerbated recurring breathing problems . | He was seriously injured when thrown by his horse at a troop review in France . |
In November 1891 , George 's elder brother Albert Victor became engaged to his second cousin once removed , Princess Victoria Mary of Teck . | King George was married to Princess Victoria Mary of Teck . |
George V ( George Frederick Ernest Albert ; 3 June 1865 - 20 January 1936 ) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions , and Emperor of India , from 6 May 1910 until his death . | King George V ( born George Frederick Ernest Albert ) was the first ruler of the United Kingdom with the family name Windsor . |
During the General Strike of 1926 the King advised the government of Conservative Stanley Baldwin against taking inflammatory action , and took exception to suggestions that the strikers were `` revolutionaries '' saying , `` Try living on their wages before you judge them . '' | He advised the government during the General Strike of 1926 not to take a hard line against the protestor stating `` Try living on their wages before you judge them . '' |
Ben said it looked like `` the world 's largest baked Alaska '' . | Ben said it looked like `` the world 's biggest baked Alaska . '' |
In 1988 , the two men won the title of U.S. Small Business Persons Of The Year , awarded by U.S. President Ronald Reagan . | In 1988 , Ben and Jerry 's won the title of U.S Small Business Persons Of The Year awarded by U.S. President Ronald Reagan . |
In 1983 , Ben & Jerry 's ice cream was used to build `` the world 's largest ice cream sundae '' in St. Albans , Vermont ; the sundae weighed 27,102 pounds ( 12,293 kg ) . | In 1983 , Ben & Jerry 's ice cream was used to build `` the world 's largest ice cream sundae '' in St. Albans , Vermont . |
On May 5 , 1978 , with a $ 12,000 investment the two business partners opened an ice cream parlor in a renovated gas station in downtown Burlington , Vermont . | On May 5 , 1978 , they opened a first ice cream shop in a gas station in Burlington , Vermont . |
In 1981 , the first Ben and Jerry 's franchise opened on Route 7 in Shelburne , Vermont ( where Marco 's Pizza is now ) . | In 1981 , the first Ben & Jerry 's official shop opened on Route 7 in Shelburne , Vermont . |
In 1980 , Ben and Jerry rented space in an old spool and bobbin mill on South Champlain Street in Burlington and began packing their ice cream in pints . | In 1980 , Ben and Jerry got space in a building in South Champlain Street in Burlington and started packing their ice cream in pint containers . |
In 1979 , they marked their anniversary by holding the first-ever free cone day , now an international annual celebration . | In 1979 , on the first anniversary they had the first free cone day . |
Ben and Jerry 's has locations around the world . | `` Ben & Jerry 's '' Ben & Jerry 's . |
Ben & Jerry 's is an American ice cream company , a division of the Anglo-Dutch Unilever conglomerate , that manufactures ice cream , frozen yogurt , sorbet , and ice cream novelty products . | Ben and Jerry 's is an American ice cream company . |
In 1977 Ben and Jerry completed a correspondence course on ice cream making from Pennsylvania State University 's Creamery . | In 1977 , Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield completed a course on ice cream making at Pennsylvania State University . |
This book tracks the history of how Ben & Jerry 's Ice Cream got started . | This was a Ben and Jerry 's van to pass out free ice cream . |
The `` Cowmobile '' burned to the ground outside of Cleveland four months later , but there were no injuries . | Four months later the `` Cowmobile '' burned down outside Cleveland . |
They have a wide range of diets , and the group includes carnivores , herbivores , scavengers and filter feeders . | They have a wide range of diets , and the group includes carnivores , herbivores , scavengers , and filter feeders . |
Many ostracods , especially the Podocopida , are also found in fresh water , and terrestrial species of Mesocypris are known from humid forest soils of South Africa , Australia , New Zealand , and Tasmania . | Terrestrial species of Mesocypris are known from humid forest soils of South Africa , Australia , New Zealand and Tasmania . |
Ostracods , or ostracodes , are a class of the Crustacea ( class Ostracoda ) , sometimes known as seed shrimp . | Ostracods are a class of the Crustacea . |
They are small crustaceans , typically around 1 mm ( 0.039 in ) in size , but varying from 0.2 to 30 mm ( 0.0079 to 1.1811 in ) in the case of Gigantocypris . | Ostracods are small crustaceans , typically around 1 millimetre ( 0.04 in ) in size , but varying from 0.2 millimetres ( 0.0079 in ) to 30 mm ( 1.2 in ) in the case of Gigantocypris . |
Some 70,000 species ( only 13,000 of which are extant ) have been identified , grouped into several orders . | Some 65,000 species ( 13,000 of which are living ) have been identified . |
Indian Premier League ( IPL ) is a Twenty20 cricket tournament where different franchise teams participate for the title . | The Indian Premier League is a Twenty20 cricket tournament in India . |
There are the eight franchises in the IPL ( in brackets original cost of franchise in $ \ / million ) : The following three teams have played in the IPL but due to financial constraints have ceased to exist : Until 2012 , the Indian Premier League was sponsored by DLF after they paid $ 50 million for the five year spon... | There are the eight franchises that field teams to play in the IPL : Three other teams have played in the IPL but stopped due to cost : |
Mary , Queen of Scots ( 7\/8 December 1542 - 8 February 1587 ) , also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland , was queen regnant of Scotland from 14 December 1542 to 24 July 1567 and queen consort of France from 10 July 1559 to 5 December 1560 . | Mary , Queen of Scots ( 8 December 1542 - 8 February 1587 ) , was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until 24 July 1567 , when she was forced to give up her kingdom . |
Mary , the only surviving legitimate child of King James V of Scotland , was 6 days old when her father died and she acceded to the throne . | Mary was the daughter of King James V of Scotland , who died just after she was born . |
The 6 '11 ( 210 cm ) director was said to have an icy , imperious disposition and an obsession with film . | He was 6 '11 ( 210 cm ) , He was said to have an icy disposition and an obsession with film . |
Friedrich Wilhelm `` F. W. '' Murnau ( born Friedrich Wilhelm Plumpe ; December 28 , 1888 - March 11 , 1931 ) was one of the most influential German film directors of the silent era , and a prominent figure in the expressionist movement in German cinema during the 1920s . | Friedrich Wilhelm `` F. W. '' Murnau ( 29 December 28 1888 - 11 March 1931 ) was a German movie director . |
A week prior to the opening of the film Tabu , Murnau died in a Santa Barbara hospital from injuries he had received in an automobile accident that occurred along the Pacific Coast Highway near Rincon Beach , south of Santa Barbara . | Murnau died in an automobile accident in Santa Barbara , California . |
Braxton has won six Grammy Awards , seven American Music Awards , and nine Billboard Music Awards . | Braxton has won six Grammy Awards , seven American Music Awards , and five Billboard Music Awards . |
On September 18 , 2011 , Braxton was inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame . | On September 18 , 2011 , Braxton was included in the Georgia Music Hall of Fame . |
Braxton was involved in the 7th season of the reality show Dancing with the Stars . | Braxton was a contestant on the seventh season of the reality television show Dancing with the Stars . |
They were voted off in the fifth week of the competition . | She was voted off in the fifth week . |
Toni Michele Braxton ( born October 7 , 1967 ) is an American R&B singer-songwriter , pianist , musician , record producer , actress , television personality , and philanthropist . | Toni Michelle Braxton ( born October 7 , 1967 in Severn , Maryland ) is an American R&B singer-songwriter , record producer , and actress . |
Toni Braxton was certified 8x platinum in USA and has sales of over 10 million worldwide . | Toni Braxton was certified 8x platinum by the RIAA . |
It was released as the lead single from her sixth studio album Pulse . | She released her sixth album Pulse . |
A reality series entitled Braxton Family Values , starring Toni and her sisters , debuted April 12 , 2011 on WE tv . | A reality television series called Braxton Family Values aired on WE TV in 2011 . |
It was announced on October 6 , 2010 that Braxton had once again filed for bankruptcy and was reporting somewhere between $ 1 - $ 50 million in debts . | On October 6 , 2010 , Braxton filed for bankruptcy again . |
On July 13 , 1993 , LaFace Records released Braxton 's self-titled debut album , Toni Braxton . | Braxton 's first album Toni Braxton ( 1993 ) reached number one on the US Billboard 200 albums chart . |
In June 1996 , Braxton released her second and most successful album , Secrets . | Braxton released her fifth album Libra in 2005 . |
Libra also peaked at number two on the Top R&B \ / Hip-Hop Albums . | It reached number one on the Top R&B \ / Hip-Hop Albums , but it was a top ten hit on the Billboard 200 . |
Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces of nature , along with electromagnetism , and the nuclear strong force and weak force . | Gravity , or gravitation , is one of the fundamental forces of the universe . |
In his famous ( though possibly apocryphal ) experiment dropping balls from the Tower of Pisa , and later with careful measurements of balls rolling down inclines , Galileo showed that gravitation accelerates all objects at the same rate . | With these experiments , Galileo showed that gravitation accelerates all objects at the same rate regardless of weight . |
Newton 's theory enjoyed its greatest success when it was used to predict the existence of Neptune based on motions of Uranus that could not be accounted for by the actions of the other planets . | His theory about gravitation was used to predict the existence of the planet Neptune based on changes in the orbit of Uranus . |
The issue was resolved in 1915 by Albert Einstein 's new theory of general relativity , which accounted for the small discrepancy in Mercury 's orbit . | These mistakes in his theory were corrected by Albert Einstein 's theory of General Relativity . |
She has a daughter , Kyoko Chan Cox , from her marriage to Anthony Cox and a son , Sean Lennon , from her marriage to Lennon . | She has two children , Kyoko Chan Cox ( with Cox ) and Sean Lennon ( with Lennon ) . |
Ono released her first solo album , Yoko Ono\/Plastic Ono Band , in 1970 as a companion piece to Lennon 's better-known John Lennon\/Plastic Ono Band . | Ono and Lennon started a new , part-time group they called the Plastic Ono Band . |
Another form of spontaneous OBE is the near-death experience ( NDE ) . | That kind of OBE is a Near Death Experience , or NDE . |
The collection includes a gallery displaying many paintings by Joseph Wright of Derby ; there is also a large display of Royal Crown Derby and other porcelain from Derby and the surrounding area . | The collection today includes paintings of Joseph Wright of Derby and porcelain from Derby and the surrounding area . |
In February 2011 the Museums , Libraries and Archives Council ( MLA ) announced that it had awarded Designated status to Derby Museum and Art Gallery for its nationally-significant holdings of paintings and drawings by Joseph Wright . | In February 2011 it was announced that Derby Museum had been given an award for its collection of paintings and drawings by Joseph Wright . |
The Nebula Award for Best Novel is given each year for science fiction or fantasy novels published in English or translated into English and released in the United States or on the internet during the previous calendar year . | Each year they give the Nebula Award for Best Novel . |
The Nebula Awards are given each year by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America ( SFWA ) for the best science fiction or fantasy fiction published in the United States during the previous year . | The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America gives awards for good Science Fiction writing . |
The 2009-10 New Jersey Devils season is the team 's 28th season in the National Hockey League since the franchise relocated to New Jersey . | The 2009-10 New Jersey Devils season is the team 's 27th season in the National Hockey League since the franchise relocated to New Jersey . |
Edward Lodewijk `` Eddie '' Van Halen ( born January 26 , 1955 in Nijmegen ) is a Dutch-born American musician , songwriter and producer . | Edward Lodewijk `` Eddie '' Van Halen ( born January 26 , 1955 ) is a Dutch-born American guitarist , keyboardist , songwriter and producer . |
He is best known as the lead guitarist , keyboardist and co-founder of the hard rock band Van Halen . | He is most famous as the guitarist and co-founder of the hard rock band Van Halen . |
Members of the GNAA also founded Goatse Security , a gray hat information security group . | Members of the GNAA also started Goatse Security , a gray hat computer safety group . |
In June 2005 , the GNAA announced that it had created a Mac OS X Tiger release for Intel x86 processors which caught media attention from various sources . | In June 2005 , the GNAA said that they had made a Mac OS X Tiger release for Intel x86 processors which made media stories from many sources . |
The GNAA-owned website said that `` over 4,000 '' Jews were absent from work at the World Trade Center on 9\/11 . | The GNAA-owned website had claims that `` over 4,000 '' Jews were not at work at the World Trade Center on 9\/11 . |
On February 3 , 2007 , the GNAA successfully managed to convince CNN reporter Paula Zahn that `` one in three Americans '' believe that the September 11 , 2001 terror attacks were carried out by Israeli agents . | On February 3 , 2007 , the GNAA tricked CNN reporter Paula Zahn into thinking that `` one in three Americans '' think that the September 11 , 2001 terror attacks were done by Israeli agents . |
According to sources , Apple will reportedly provide developers with a Mac OS X 10.4 preview copy at WWDC on Monday . | ( Sources say ) Apple ( might give our coders ) ... a Mac OS X 10.4 preview copy at WWDC on Monday . |
The Gay Nigger Association of America ( GNAA ) is an anti-blogging Internet-trolling organization . | The Gay Nigger Association of America ( many times referred to as the GNAA ) is an anti-blogging and Internet trolling group ( a group that likes making trouble on the Internet ) . |
In July 2004 , two GNAA members submitted leaked screenshots of the upcoming operating system Mac OS X v10 .4 to the popular Apple Macintosh news website MacRumors , resulting in a post which read `` With WWDC just days away , the first Tiger information and screenshots appears to have been leaked . | In July 2004 , two GNAA members sent secret pictures of the future operating system Mac OS X v10 .4 to the popular Apple Macintosh news website MacRumors , which read `` With WWDC just days away , the first Tiger information and ( pictures ) appears to have been leaked . |
New media researcher Andrew Lih has stated that it is unclear whether or not there was initially a clearly defined group of GNAA members , or if founding and early members of the GNAA were online troublemakers united under the name in order to disrupt websites . | Researcher Andrew Lih has said that it is not clear if there was a actual group of GNAA members at the start . |
The next day , the supposed leak was mentioned on the G4 television show Attack of the Show . | The next day , the suspicious leak and was talked about on the G4 show Attack of the Show . |
They also have used a combination of inter-protocol , cross-site , and integer overflow bugs in both the Firefox and Safari web browsers to crapflood IRC channels . | They also have used bugs in Firefox to crapflood IRC channels . |
In late January 2010 the GNAA used an obscure method , known as cross-protocol scripting ( a combination of cross-site scripting and inter-protocol exploitation ) to cause users of the freenode IRC network to unknowingly crapflood IRC channels after visiting websites containing inter-protocol exploits . | GNAA used an old but little known way to force users of the Freenode IRC network to flood IRC channels after going to websites that have malware . |
The group denies allegations of racism and homophobia , explaining that the name is intended to sow disruption on the Internet and challenge social norms , claiming it was derived from the 1992 Danish satirical blaxploitation film Gayniggers from Outer Space . | The group takes their name from the 1992 Danish movie Gayniggers from Outer Space . |
After the vulnerability was disclosed , the then-president of the GNAA , weev , and GNAA member `` JacksonBrown '' were arrested . | After the mistake in the website was talked about , the then-president of the GNAA , `` weev '' , and GNAA member `` JacksonBrown '' were arrested by the police . |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.