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In the Southern Ocean , one species , the Antarctic krill , Euphausia superba , makes up an estimated biomass of around 379,000,000 tonnes , more than that of humans .	In the Southern Ocean , one species , the Antarctic krill , Euphausia superba , makes up an estimated biomass of over 500,000,000 tonnes ( 490,000,000 long tons ; 550,000,000 short tons ) , roughly twice that of the human race .
Of this , over half is eaten by whales , seals , penguins , squid and fish each year , and is replaced by growth and reproduction .	Of this , over half is eaten by each year , and is replaced by growth and reproduction .
Krill are considered an important trophic level connection - near the bottom of the food chain - because they feed on phytoplankton and to a lesser extent zooplankton , converting these into a form suitable for many larger animals for whom krill makes up the largest part of their diet .	They feed on phytoplankton and to a lesser extent zooplankton .
Most krill species display large daily vertical migrations , thus providing food for predators near the surface at night and in deeper waters during the day .	Most krill species make large vertical migrations .
Krill are small crustaceans of the order Euphausiacea , and are found in all the world 's oceans .	Krill are small shrimp-like crustaceans about an inch or so long , found in all the oceans of the world .
Christian tradition , influenced by the Jewish presentation of the passage of Isaiah as applicable to Satan , came to use the Latin word for `` morning star '' , lucifer , as a proper name ( `` Lucifer '' ) for Satan as Satan was before his fall .	Lucifer is another name for Satan .
Hello , Harvest Moon is a children 's book written by Ralph Fletcher and illustrated by Kate Kiesler .	Hello , Harvest Moon is a children 's picture book written by Ralph Fletcher with drawings by Kate Kiesler .
It then shines on a silent street , corn and wheat fields and autumn trees .	It then shines on a silent street , corn and wheat fields and fall trees .
Destiny ( also known as Fate , Czech : Osud ) is an opera in three acts by Leoš Janáček to a Czech libretto by the composer and Fedora Bartošová .	Fate ( in Czech : Osud ) , is an opera by the Czech composer Leoš Janáček .
Uttar Pradesh is the fourth largest Indian state by economy , with a GDP of 7080 billion ( US$ 120 billion ) .	Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India .
This earthquake devastated Tokyo , the port city of Yokohama , and the surrounding prefectures of Chiba , Kanagawa , and Shizuoka , and caused widespread damage throughout the Kantō region .	This earthquake destroyed Tokyo , the port city of Yokohama , surrounding prefectures of Chiba , Kanagawa , and Shizuoka .
The remainder of the video presents Knowles dancing on top of a sugar cube , dancing with backing dancers whose faces are partially concealed , lying in a circle of light , and riding a mechanical bull .	The remainder of the video presents Knowles dancing on top of a sugar cube , dancing with backing dancers whose faces are partially concealed , lying in a circle of light and riding a mechanical bull .
A remix of the song features American rapper Consequence .	A remix of the song features rapper Consequence .
To minimize the time Knowles spent on the bull , the director shot the sequence at twelve frames per second ( see frame rate ) and Knowles sang twice as quickly , but it was n't until 4:00 am that they completed work .	To minimize the time Knowles spent on the bull , the director shot the sequence at twelve frames per second ( see frame rate ) and Knowles sang twice as quickly , but it was not until 4:00 a.m. that they completed work .
Though she is from Texas , she had never previously been on mechanical bull .	Though Knowles is from Texas , she had never previously been on mechanical bull .
It samples Jake Wade and the Soul Searchers ' song `` Searching for Soul '' , which was written by Chuck Middleton .	It features a sample of Jake Wade and the Soul Searchers ' song `` Searching for Soul '' , which was written by Chuck Middleton .
It was shot in black-and-white and was co-directed by Melina Matsoukas alongside Knowles for the B'Day Anthology Video Album , which was released the same month ; `` Suga Mama '' was one of eight videos shot in two weeks for the video album .	It is black-and-white and was co-directed by Melina and Knowles for the B'Day Anthology Video Album , which was released the same month ; it was one of eight videos shot in two weeks for the album .
`` Suga Mama '' was added on the set list of Knowles ' world tour , The Beyoncé Experience ( 2007 ) .	`` Suga Mama '' was included on the set list of Knowles 's 2007 tour , The Beyoncé Experience , and The Tennessean wrote that the song `` was even sexier and more gutbucket than on record '' .
The accompanying music video for `` Suga Mama '' was released to British music channels in April 2007 .	The `` Suga Mama '' music video was released to UK music channels in April 2007 .
`` Suga Mama '' is a song recorded by American R&B singer Beyoncé Knowles for her second studio album , B'Day ( 2006 ) .	Suga Mama is an R&B \ / soul\/funk\/rock song written by Beyoncé Knowles , Rich Harrison , and Makeba , and produced by Knowles and Harrison for Knowles ' second solo album , B'Day ( 2006 ) .
The vessel in which he sailed was compelled by stress of weather to put in at Vega de Navia ( now known as Puerto de Vega ) in Asturias , and there he died on November 27 , 1811 .	The vessel in which he sailed was compelled by stress of weather to put in at Vega de Navia ( now Puerto de Vega ) in Asturias , and there he died on November 27 1811 .
Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos ( born Gaspar Melchor de Xove y Llanos , 5 January 1744 - 27 November 1811 ) was a Spanish neoclassical statesman , author , philosopher and a major figure of the Age of Enlightenment in Spain .	Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos ( 5 January , 1744 - 27 November , 1811 ) was a Spanish neoclassical statesman , writer and philosopher .
Joseph Bonaparte , having gained the Spanish throne , made Melchor de Jovellanos the most brilliant offers , but the latter sternly refused them all and joined the patriotic party .	Joseph Bonaparte , on mounting the Spanish throne , made Jovellanos lots of offers but he refused them all and joined a patriotic party .
Originally , a landmark literally meant a geographic feature used by explorers and others to find their way back or through an area .	Originally , a landmark literally meant an important , or particular geographic point , ( like a mountain , a cliff , or a river ) used by explorers and others to find their way back or through an area .
In modern usage , a landmark includes anything that is easily recognizable , such as a monument , building , or other structure .	In modern use , it includes anything that can be recognized easily , such as a monument , building , or other structure .
Landmarks in the British English sense are often used for casual navigation , such as giving directions .	Landmarks in the British English are normally used for casual navigation , such as giving directions to someone to get somewhere .
In American English it is the main term used to designate places that might be of interest to tourists due to notable physical features or historical significance .	In American English it is the main word used to call places that can be of interest to tourists because they are beautiful , or big , or they have historical importance .
Whereas two-sided confidence limits form a confidence interval , their one-sided counterparts are referred to as lower or upper confidence bounds .	The end points of the confidence interval are referred to as confidence limits .
In statistics , a confidence interval ( CI ) is a type of interval estimate of a population parameter and is used to indicate the reliability of an estimate .	In statistics a confidence interval is a special form of estimating a certain parameter .
A confidence interval does not predict that the true value of the parameter has a particular probability of being in the confidence interval given the data actually obtained .	Such an interval is called a confidence interval for the parameter μ .
In applied practice , confidence intervals are typically stated at the 95 % confidence level .	The confidence interval is always given together with the confidence level .
A major factor determining the length of a confidence interval is the size of the sample used in the estimation procedure , for example the number of people taking part in a survey .	For a given estimation procedure in a given situation , the higher the confidence level , the wider the confidence interval will be .
The gray wolf or gray wolf ( Canis lupus ) is a canid native to the wilderness and remote areas of North America , Eurasia , and North Africa .	The gray wolf or gray wolf ( Canis lupus ) , also known as the timber wolf or simply wolf , is a mammal of the order Carnivora .
Bismuth chloride is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis .	Bismuth ( III ) chloride , also known as bismuth trichloride , is a chemical compound .
He named it Coombing Park .	He named his farm Coombing Park .
On 29 September 1839 Carcoar became just the third settlement west of the Blue Mountains to be gazetted .	On 29 September 1839 Carcoar became the third town west of the Blue Mountains .
The first official land grant , comprising 560 acres ( 2.3 km ² ) , was issued to Thomas Icely on 26 May 1829 .	The first official land grant , 560 acres ( 2.3 km ² ) , was given to Thomas Icely on 26 May 1829 .
Carcoar is a Gundungura word meaning either frog or kookaburra .	Carcoar is a Aboriginal word from the Gundungura people meaning either frog or kookaburra .
Later still the Presbyterian Reverend James Adam was held up by Ben Hall who finding that the Reverend made a good impression upon him decided not to rob him .	The Presbyterian Reverend James Adam was held up by Ben Hall .
Carcoar is a town in the Central West region of New South Wales , Australia , in Blayney Shire .	Carcoar is a town in New South Wales , Australia .
The government began erecting a number of significant public buildings starting in the late 1870s .	The government began building a number of important buildings in the late 1870s .
It has continued to function as a school since that day making it one of the oldest continuous schools in Australia .	It is one of the oldest schools in Australia .
The LVR run tourist trains , mainly from Cowra to Blayney and Canowindra , and have now moved into general freight haulage .	The LVR run tourist trains , mainly from Cowra to Blayney and Canowindra .
The first allotments in the town were sold in 1840 .	The first land for houses in the town were sold in 1840 .
It is located in a small green valley , with the township and buildings on both banks of the Belubula River .	Carcoar is in a small green valley , with the town on both sides of the Belubula River .
Carcoar was not on the rail line until 1888 when the Blayney-Demondrille Line , which is an extension of the Main Southern Line , was constructed .	Carcoar was joined to the railway line in 1888 when the Blayney-Demondrille Line .
Two local lads from the Mount Macquarie area ( now Neville ) long-term friends Mickey Bourke and Johnny Vane attempted to steal a racehorse from the ` Coombing Park ' stables , stablehand German Charley tried to stop them and Bourke shot him in the mouth .	In one robbery , German Charley tried to stop Mickey Bourke from stealing a racehorse from the Coombing Park stables .
The first European to travel through the area was surveyor George Evans , who , heading south-west from Bathurst in 1815 , set up his camp at the head of Coombing Creek .	He came from Bathurst in 1815 and set up his camp on Coombing Creek .
By 1850 Carcoar was the second most populous town west of the mountains , second in size only to Bathurst and became a banking and administrative center for the area .	By 1850 Carcoar was the second biggest town west of the mountains .
The town has been classified by the National Trust due to the number of intact 19th-century buildings .	The town has been classified by the National Trust .
This was significant as it was Australia 's first bank robbery , and in broad daylight .	This may be Australia 's first daylight bank robbery .
On 13 July 1863 Johnny Gilbert and John O'Meally led by Ben Hall held up the Commercial Bank at Carcoar .	In 1863 Johnny Gilbert and John O'Meally tried to rob the Commercial Bank .
Another blow came to the town when the railway went to Blayney ( 13 km to the North West ) in 1874 .	The railway line went to Blayney 13 km ( 8 mi ) north west in 1874 .
It is situated just off the Mid-Western Highway 258 km west of Sydney and 52 km south-west of Bathurst and is 720 m above sea-level .	It next to the Mid-Western Highway , 258 km ( 160 mi ) west of Sydney and 52 km ( 32 mi ) south west of Bathurst .
The location of the town in the bottom of a steep valley counted against it for railway construction .	Because the town is at the bottom of a steep valley it was n't suitable for the railway .
By the early 1880s the population was in decline .	By the early 1880s many people had left the town .
In 2006 , the town had a population of 218 people .	In 2006 , 218 people lived in Carcoar .
A brave teller in the bank fired a shot into the ceiling of the bank , thwarting the robbery .	Both bushrangers ran away when a bank worker fired a shot into the ceiling of the bank .
A formal security clearance is often required to handle classified documents or access classified data .	A formal security clearance is required to handle classified documents or access classified data .
The clearance process usually requires a satisfactory background investigation .	The clearance process requires a satisfactory background investigation .
Such material would cause `` exceptionally grave damage '' to national security if made publicly available .	Such material would cause `` exceptionally grave damage '' to national security if publicly available .
Such material would cause `` undesirable effects '' if publicly available .	Restricted Such material would cause `` undesirable effects '' if publicly available .
Such material would cause `` damage '' or be `` prejudicial '' to national security if publicly available .	Confidential Such material would cause `` damage '' or be `` prejudicial '' to national security if publicly available .
Although the classification systems vary from country to country , most have levels corresponding to the following British definitions ( from the highest level to lowest ) The highest level except of classification of material on a national level .	Although the classification systems vary from country to country , most have levels corresponding to the following British definitions ( from the highest level to lowest ) : Top Secret ( TS ) The highest level of classification of material on a national level .
Such material would cause `` serious damage '' to national security if it were publicly available .	Secret Such material would cause `` serious damage '' to national security if publicly available .
Classification formalises what constitutes a `` state secret '' and accords different levels of protection based on the expected damage the information might cause in the wrong hands .	Classification formalizes what constitutes a `` state secret '' and deals with different levels of protection based on the expected damage the information might cause if it reached the wrong hands .
The purpose of classification is to protect information .	The purpose of classification is to protect information from being used to damage or cause danger to national security .
Some countries do not have such a classification ; in public sectors , such as commercial industries , such level are also called and known as `` Private Information '' .	Some countries do not have such a classification .
Technically not a classification level ; but this is a feature of some classification schemes , used for government documents that do not merit a particular classification .	Unclassified Technically not a classification level , but is used for government documents that do not have a classification listed above .
Cavill was born on the island of Jersey in the Channel Islands .	Cavill was born on May 5 , 1983 in Jersey , Channel Islands .
Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill ( born 5 May 1983 ) is a British actor and model .	Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill ( born May 5 , 1983 in Jersey , Channel Islands ) is an English movie , voice , and television actor .
This return to the ideas of classical liberalism was called neo-classical liberalism .	Many of the beliefs of libertarianism are similar to the beliefs in classical liberalism .
`` I 'll Be Stronger '' was the first song Utada wrote .	She wrote a song called I 'll Be Stronger .
She then released her debut album Precious .	A while later , after another single , she released her first Japanese album , First Love .
Hikaru Utada ( 宇多田ヒカル , Utada Hikaru ?	Hikaru Utada ( 宇多田ヒカル Utada Hikaru , born January 19 , 1983 in New York City ) , is an American-born Japanese singer and songwriter .
He is generally considered one of the greatest painters and printmakers in European art and the most important in Dutch history .	He is generally considered one of the greatest painters and printmakers in European art history , and the most important in Dutch history .
His self-portraits form a unique and intimate biography , in which the artist surveyed himself without vanity and with the utmost sincerity .	His self-portraits are a unique biography , in which the artist surveyed himself without vanity and with the utmost sincerity .
She would later charge Rembrandt with breach of promise and was awarded alimony of 200 guilders a year .	She later charged Rembrandt with breach of promise and was awarded 200 guilders a year .
Having achieved youthful success as a portrait painter , Rembrandt 's later years were marked by personal tragedy and financial hardships .	After his success as a young portrait painter , he had personal tragedy and financial hardships in his later years .
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn was born on 15 July 1606 in Leiden , in the Dutch Republic , now the Netherlands .	Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn ( Leiden , 15 July 1606 - Amsterdam , 4 October 1669 ) was a famous Dutch painter and artist .
Rembrandt worked to have her committed for twelve years to an asylum or poorhouse ( called a `` bridewell '' ) at Gouda , after learning she had pawned jewelry that had once belonged to Saskia and that he had given to her .	p28 When Rembrandt learned she had pawned Saskia 's jewellery , which Rembrandt had given her , he had her committed for twelve years to a poorhouse ( a ` bridewell ' ) at Gouda .
Yet his etchings and paintings were popular throughout his lifetime , his reputation as an artist remained high , and for twenty years he taught many important Dutch painters .	Yet his etchings and paintings were popular throughout his lifetime , and his reputation as an artist remained high .
Rembrandt 's greatest creative triumphs are exemplified especially in his portraits of his contemporaries , self-portraits and illustrations of scenes from the Bible .	p203 Rembrandt 's greatest creative work is seen in his portraits of his contemporaries , self-portraits and illustrations of scenes from the Bible .
During Saskia 's illness , Geertje Dircx was hired as Titus ' caretaker and nurse and also became Rembrandt 's lover .	During Saskia 's illness , a nurse was hired , who probably also became Rembrandt 's lover .
In 1640 , they had a second daughter , also named Cornelia , who died after living barely over a month .	They had a daughter called Cornelia .
Most festivals include dancing and music , as well as all kinds of local delicacies .	Most festivals include dancing and music , as well as all kinds of local food .
The 2001 census identified 80.6 % of the population being Hindu .	The 2001 census recorded that 80.6 % of the population was Hindu .
About 3.2 % practice Islam and 3.6 % of the population follows the indigenous Kirant religion .	Another 3.6 % of the population follows the native Kirant religion .
Buddhism was practiced by about 11 % of the population ( although many people labeled Hindu or Buddhist often practice a syncretic blend of Hinduism , Buddhism , and\/or animist traditions ) .	Buddhism was practiced by about 11 % of the population , although many people often practice their own mix of Hindu , Buddhist , and\/or animist traditions .
football is the most popular sport in Nepal , followed by Cricket and volleyball .	Some Nepalese dances include : The most popular sport in Nepal is cricket .
The cultural heritage of Nepal has evolved over the centuries .	Its cultural heritage has developed over several thousands of years .
Nepal 's linguistic heritage has evolved from three major language groups : Indo-Aryan , Tibeto-Burman , and indigenous .	Nepal 's languages come from three major language groups : Indo-Aryan , Tibeto-Burman and indigenous .
Nepali , written in Devanagari script , is the official national language and serves as lingua franca among Nepalese ethno-linguistic groups .	The official national language of Nepal is Nepali , written in Devanagari script .
Deletion and oversight may be used in appropriate cases to remove the information .	Deletion and oversight may be used to remove the information .
Users who seriously disrupt Wikipedia may be banned .	Users who disrupt Wikipedia may be blocked .
If they are not disruptive , personal information may be removed and the user advised as shown below .	If they are not disruptive then personal information may just be removed and the user asked not to add the information back .
Reed-Solomon codes were developed in 1960 by Irving S. Reed and Gustave Solomon , who were then staff members of MIT Lincoln Laboratory .	The code was invented in 1960 by Irving S. Reed and Gustave Solomon , who were then members of MIT Lincoln Laboratory .
The first commercial application in mass-produced consumer products appeared in 1982 with the compact disc , where two interleaved RS codes are used .	The first application , in 1982 , of RS codes in mass-produced products was the compact disc , where two interleaved RS codes are used .
They are prominently used in consumer electronics such as CDs , DVDs , Blu-ray Discs , in data transmission technologies such as DSL and WiMAX , in broadcast systems such as DVB and ATSC , and in computer applications such as RAID 6 systems .	Reed-Solomon codes are used in many different kinds of commercial applications , for example in CDs , DVDs and Blu-ray Discs , in data transmission technologies such as DSL & WiMAX , and broadcast systems such as DVB and ATSC .
A solution for the latter was found in 1969 by Elwyn Berlekamp and James Massey , and is since known as the Berlekamp-Massey decoding algorithm .	An efficient decoding algorithm for large-distance RS codes was developed by Elwyn Berlekamp and James Massey in 1969 .

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