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Coal tar is produced from coal as a byproduct of coke production .
Most tar is produced from coal as a byproduct of coke production , but it can also be produced from petroleum , peat or wood .
It was formerly one of the products of gasworks .
It used to be one of the products of gasworks .
Naturally occurring `` tar pits '' ( e.g. , the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles ) , actually contain asphalt rather than tar .
Naturally occurring `` tar pits '' ( e.g. the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles ) actually contain asphalt rather than tar .
Tar sands deposits ( sometimes called oil sands ) contain various mixtures of sand ( or rock ) with bitumen or heavy crude oil and not tar ( e.g. , the Tar Tunnel in Shropshire ) .
Tar sand deposits contain various mixtures of sand ( or rock ) with bitumen or heavy crude oil and not tar , as does the Tar Tunnel in Shropshire .
In English , German , and French , `` tar '' is a substance primarily derived from coal .
In English , German and French , `` tar '' is a substance primarily made from coal .
They were built close to the forest , from limestone or from more primitive holes in the ground .
They were built close to the forest , from limestone or from more primitve holes in the ground .
Wood tar is microbicidal and has a pleasant odor - a sweet musky scent much like that of barbecue .
Wood tar is microbicidal and has a pleasant odor .
Tar made from coal or petroleum is considered toxic and carcinogenic because of its high benzene content , though coal tar in low concentrations is used as a topical medicine .
In low concentrations , however , coal tar is used as a topical medicine .
Tar kilns ( Swedish : tjärdal , Danish : tjæremile , Norwegian : tjæremile , Finnish : tervahauta ) are dry distillation ovens , historically used in Scandinavia for producing tar from wood .
Tar kilns ( Swedish : tjärdal , Norwegian : tjæremila ) are dry destillation ovens , historically used in Scandinavia for producing tar from wood .
The axles in this system must also bear the weight of the vehicle plus any cargo .
Since for most vehicles the wheels are the only part touching the ground , the axles must bear the weight of the vehicle plus any cargo .
In the latter case , a bearing or bushing sits inside the hole in the wheel to allow the wheel or gear to rotate around the axle .
In some cases the axle may be fixed in position with a bearing or bushing sitting inside the hole in the wheel or gear to allow the wheel or gear to rotate around the axle .
In the former case , bearings or bushings are provided at the mounting points where the axle is supported .
In other cases the wheel or gear may be fixed to the axle , with bearings or bushings provided at the mounting points where the axle is supported .
Axles are an integral component of a wheeled vehicle .
Axles are an important structural component of a wheeled vehicle .
In a live-axle suspension system , the axles serve to transmit driving torque to the wheel , as well as to maintain the position of the wheels relative to each other and to the vehicle body .
The axles maintain the position of the wheels relative to each other and to the vehicle body .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is the second novel in the Harry Potter series , written by J. K. Rowling .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets by J. K. Rowling is the second novel ( published in 1998 ) in the Harry Potter series of books .
Harry is rescued by his friend Ron Weasley and brothers Fred and George in their flying car , spending the summer at the Weasley home .
Harry is rescued by his friend Ron Weasley in a flying car .
The Greens argued that the fugu fish is well known to be a dangerous delicacy requiring specialized chefs who mostly come from Asia .
The Greens argued that the fugu fish is well known to be a dangerous delicacy requiring specialised chefs who mostly come from Asia .
The `` Shanghai Fugu Agreement '' was supposed to provide special regulations for certified fugu chefs internationally .
The `` Shanghai Fugu Agreement '' provides special regulations for certified fugu chefs internationally .
During a final night session of the negotiations the Greens presented a demand that Hesse join the `` Shanghai Fugu Agreement '' .
During a final night session of the negotiations the Greens tabled a demand that Hesse join the `` Shanghai Fugu Agreement '' .
The first Green cabinet minister in German history was going to be Joschka Fischer who later became minister of Foreign Affairs in the German Federal Government under Chancellor Gerhard Schröder .
The first green cabinet minister in German history was going to be Joschka Fischer who later became minister of Foreign Affairs in the German Federal Government under chancellor Gerhard Schroeder .
The Shanghai Fugu Agreement ( German : Shanghaier Kugelfisch-Abkommen ) was a successful 1985 political prank played on the Social Democrats in the German state of Hesse .
The Shanghai Fugu Agreement was a successful political prank which was landed on the Social Democrats in the German state of Hesse in 1985 .
The 1985 Hesse coalition under Prime Minister Holger Börner was to be based on an official policy agreement negotiated by both parties .
The 1985 Hesse coalition was to be based on an official policy agreement negotiated by both parties .
Farming and fishing continue , but the main industry now is tourism .
Farming and fishing continue today , but the main industry now is tourism .
Rising sea levels flooded the central plain around 400-500 CE , forming the current islands .
Rising sea levels flooded the central plain around 400-500 AD , forming the current islands .
However the islands are still considered to be part of the ceremonial county of Cornwall .
Some services are combined with Cornwall and the islands are still part of the ceremonial county of Cornwall .
It is likely that until relatively recent times the islands were much larger and perhaps joined together into one island named Ennor .
It is likely that until relatively recent times the Isles were much larger with many of them joined into one island , named Ennor .
Scilly has been inhabited since the Stone Age and until the early 20th century its history had been one of subsistence living .
Scilly has been inhabited since the Neolithic .
The Isles of Scilly ( \ / ˈsɪli \ / ; Cornish : Syllan or Enesek Syllan ) form an archipelago off the southwestern tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain .
The Isles of Scilly form an archipelago off the southwestern tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain .
The Council of the Isles of Scilly is a separate authority to the Cornwall Council unitary authority , and as such the islands are not part of the administrative county of Cornwall .
The islands have had a unitary authority council since 1890 , and are separate from the Cornwall unitary authority .
Written by an ever-changing team of authors , Perry Rhodan is issued in weekly novella-size installments in the traditional German Heftroman ( pulp booklet ) format .
Written by an ever-changing team of authors , Perry Rhodan is issued in weekly installments in the traditional German Heftchen ( pulp booklet ) format .
Perry Rhodan is the name of a science fiction series published since 1961 in Germany , as well as the name of the main character .
Perry Rhodan is a German science fiction series , published since 1961 .
One of the first and most important things they questioned was the common assumption that the role of the artist was to create special kinds of material objects .
One of the first things they questioned was the assumption that the role of the artist was to create special kinds of material objects .
The idea becomes a machine that makes the art .
The idea becomes a machine that makes the art '' .
The notion that art should examine its own nature was already a potent aspect of the influential art critic Clement Greenberg 's vision of Modern art during the 1950s .
The notion that art should examine its own nature was already part of art critic Clement Greenberg 's vision of modern art during the 1950s .
Many works of conceptual art , sometimes called installations , may be constructed by anyone simply by following a set of written instructions .
Many of the works , sometimes called installations , may be constructed by anyone simply by following a set of written instructions .
Through its association with the Young British Artists and the Turner Prize during the 1990s , in popular usage , particularly in the UK , `` conceptual art '' came to denote all contemporary art that does not practice the traditional skills of painting and sculpture .
Conceptual art has came to mean all contemporary art which does not use the traditional skills of painting and sculpture .
This method was fundamental to American artist Sol LeWitt 's definition of Conceptual art , one of the first to appear in print : In conceptual art the idea or concept is the most important aspect of the work .
This method was fundamental to one of the first to appear in print : `` In conceptual art the idea or concept is the most important aspect of the work .
With the emergence of an exclusively language-based art in the 1960s , however , conceptual artists such as Joseph Kosuth , Lawrence Weiner and the English Art & Language group began a far more radical interrogation of art than was previously possible ( see below ) .
With the emergence of an exclusively language-based art in the 1960s , however , conceptual artists began a far more radical analysis of art than was previously done .
Conceptual art , sometimes simply called Conceptualism , is art in which the concept ( s ) or idea ( s ) involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic and material concerns .
Conceptual art is art in which the concepts or ideas involved in the work are more important than traditional aesthetic and material concerns .
Tony Godfrey , author of Conceptual Art ( Art & Ideas ) ( 1998 ) , asserts that conceptual art questions the nature of art , a notion that Joseph Kosuth elevated to a definition of art itself in his seminal , early manifesto of conceptual art , `` Art after Philosophy '' ( 1969 ) .
Joseph Kosuth elevated this into a definition of art itself in his early manifesto of conceptual art .
The western side of the county consists of mountains from the Eastern Carpathians group : the Rodna Mountains , the Rarău Mountains , the Giumalău Mountains and the three `` Obcine '' with lower heights .
These are the Rodna Mountains , the Rarău Mountains , the Giumalău Mountains and the three `` Obcine '' .
The county 's elevation decreases toward the east , with the lowest height in the Siret River valley .
The county is lower in the east , with the lowest point in the Siret River valley .
The rivers crossing the county are the Siret River with its tributaries : the Moldova River , the Suceava River and the Bistrița River .
These tributaries are the Moldova River , the Suceava River and the Bistriţa River .
Il is an impersonal nominative pronoun used in constructions like il pluve , ` it 's raining ' .
Il is an impersonal pronoun for using in constructions like il pluve ( it rains ) .
Illas may be used for entirely female groups .
Illas can be used for groups of only women .
On is a nominative pronoun used when the identity of the subject is vague .
On is the pronoun used when the identity of the subject is not clear .
Where the subject of a sentence has two plausible antecedents , iste ( or one of its derivatives ) refers to the second one .
When the subject of a sentence has two possible predecessors , iste refers to the second predecessor .
It can also serve as a placeholder when the true subject is a clause occurring later in the sentence .
Il can also be used when the real subject is a clause that occurs later in the sentence .
They cover the functions of both the infinitive and the gerund in English and can be pluralized where it makes sense .
Infinitives are used for both the infinitive and the gerund , and can be pluralized if needed : There are three simple tenses - past , present , and future .
The King Penguin ( Aptenodytes patagonicus ) is the second largest species of penguin at 70 to 100 cm tall and weighs 11 to 16 kg ( 24 to 35 lb ) .
The King Penguin ( Aptenodytes patagonicus ) is a type of penguin .
King Penguins eat small fish , mainly lanternfish , and squid and rely less than most Southern Ocean predators on krill and other crustaceans .
The King Penguin eats krill , small fish , squid , and plankton .
Salama Moussa became seriously ill and died on 4 August 1958 , a few months after turning 71 .
Salama Moussa became seriously ill and died on 4 August 1958 .
Elizabeth Egan `` Liz '' Gillies ( born July 26 , 1993 ) is an American actress , singer and dancer .
Elizabeth Egan Gillies ( born July 26 , 1993 in Haworth , New Jersey ) is an American actress , singer and dancer .
It had four short legs , five-toed feet , a short neck , and a long , stiff , clubless tail .
It had four short legs , five-toed feet , a short neck , and a long , clubless tail .
It was an ornithischian dinosaur with bony dermal plates covering the top of its body , and it may have had spikes along its side as well .
It was an ornithischian ( bird-hipped ) dinosaur with bony dermal plates covering the top of its body .
One of the first armored dinosaurs to be discovered in North America , Nodosaurus was named by Othniel Charles Marsh in 1889 .
It was named by paleontologist Othniel C. Marsh in 1889 .
After their split , London began competing in the cruiserweight division and won the WWE Cruiserweight Championship .
After their split , London began competing in the cruiserweight division , and won the WWE Cruiserweight Championship .
In WWE , London is a former one-time WWE Cruiserweight Champion , one-time World Tag Team Champion , and two-time WWE Tag Team Champion .
In WWE , London is a former WWE Cruiserweight Champion , World Tag Team Champion , and two-time WWE Tag Team Champion .
In late 2006 , Kendrick returned and the two reformed as a team .
In late 2006 , Kendrick returned , and the two reformed as a team .
The team split when Kendrick was drafted to the SmackDown brand in June 2008 and London was released later that year .
The team split when Kendrick was drafted to the SmackDown brand in June 2008 .
Paul Michael London ( born April 16 , 1980 ) is an American professional wrestler .
Paul Sanchez-Garcia London ( born April 16 , 1980 ) is an American professional wrestler .
After being trained at the Texas Wrestling Academy , London began competing for Ring of Honor where his high risk offensive moves made him a fan favorite .
After being trained at the Texas Wrestling Academy , London began competing for Ring of Honor , where although he never won a title , began popular amongst the fans due to his high risk offensive moves .
London was released from his WWE contract on November 7 , 2008 .
He was released from his WWE contract in late 2008 .
London and Kendrick were managed by Ashley Massaro .
London and Kendrick were previously managed by WWE Diva , Ashley Massaro , who London has previously dated .
After Kidman retired from active competition , London formed a tag team with Brian Kendrick , with whom he won the WWE Tag Team Championship .
After Kendrick briefly left WWE , London formed a tag team with Billy Kidman , and together they won the WWE Tag Team Championship .
London is well known for his time with World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) .
He was formally signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) performing on its Raw brand .
After the match , Lesnar continued to attack London until fellow cruiserweight Spanky ( Brian Kendrick ) made the save .
London made his debut in WWE in late 2003 , and immediately began teaming with fellow cruiserweight Spanky , ( Brian Kendrick ) .
On 14 March 1622 , while playing with her ladies , Anne fell on a staircase and suffered her second miscarriage .
On 14 March 1622 , while playing with her ladies , Anne fell on the stairs .
The official newspaper Gazette de France called the birth `` a marvel when it was least expected '' .
The Gazette de France called it `` a marvel when it was least expected '' , and Anne had a son for the first time in 22 years .
Her father gave her a dowry of 500,000 crowns and many beautiful jewels .
Her father , Philip , gave her a dowry of 500,000 crowns .
Louis 's mother , Marie de ' Medici , continued to conduct herself as queen of France , without showing any deference to her daughter-in-law .
Louis 's mother , Marie de ' Medici , continued to be the Queen of France .
For other women named Anne of Austria , see Anna of Austria ( disambiguation ) Anne of Austria ( 22 September 1601 - 20 January 1666 ) was Queen consort of France and Navarre , regent for her son , Louis XIV of France , and a Spanish and Portuguese Infanta by birth .
Anne of Austria ( 22 September 1601 - 20 January 1666 ) , Anne d'Autriche in French , was Queen consort of France and Navarre .
Anne was betrothed at age 11 to King Louis XIII of France .
Anne was 11 years old when she was betrothed to Louis XIII .
Anne began to dress in the French manner , and in 1619 Luynes pressed the king to bed his queen .
Anne began to dress in the French manner .
For fear that Louis XIII would die early , the Spanish court stipulated that she would return to Spain with her dowry , jewels , and wardrobe if he did die .
Anne 's father said that if this happened , Anne must return to Spain with her dowry , jewels , and wardrobe .
She held the titles Infanta of Spain and of Portugal ( since her father was king of Portugal as well as Spain ) and Archduchess of Austria .
She was called the Infanta of Spain and of Portugal , Archduchess of Austria , Princess of Burgundy and of the Low Countries .
The birth soon afterwards of a second son failed to re-establish confidence between the royal couple .
A royal birthing-bed was made ready .
The area of Bukit Timah has an extensive flora and fauna compared to other parts of Singapore , and contains Bukit Timah Nature Reserve , which is partially responsible for its high land value .
The area of Bukit Timah has an extensive flora and forest compared to the parts of Singapore , and contains Bukit Timah Nature Reserve , which is partially responsible for its high land value .
The 25-km long Bukit Timah Road , the longest road in Singapore , running north and south , takes its name from this hill .
The 25-km long Bukit Timah Road , the longest road in Singapore , running north and south of the island , takes its name from this hill .
Some of the Japanese war dead were taken back to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine , while the remains of the British troops were interred at the British Commonwealth 's Kranji War Memorial in Singapore .
The Japanese war dead were brought back to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine , while the remains of the British troops were instituted at the British Commonwealth 's Kranji War Memorial in Singapore .
Two war memorials dedicated to the Japanese war dead and , surprisingly , to the British and Empire troops who died defending Singapore , were built at the site .
Two war memorials dedicated to the Japanese war dead and surprisingly , to the deceased British troops who died defending Singapore , were built at the site .
Students , Japanese commanders and British POWs ' representatives would gather there regularly to commemorate the dead during the Occupation .
Students , Japanese commanders , British POWs ' representatives would gather there regularly to commemorate the dead during the Occupation .
The hill was viewed then as an `` excellent sanatorium '' , as the air was `` cooler and fresher than the plain , producing an agreeable exhilaration of spirits '' .
The hill was an `` excellent sanatorium '' , as the air was `` cooler and fresher than the plain , producing an agreeable exhilaration of spirits '' .
The nearby area hosts many bungalows , typically expensive in land-scarce Singapore , as well as high rise condominiums .
The nearby area houses many bungalows , traditionally expensive in land-scarce Singapore , as well as high rise condominiums .
Bukit Timah is located near the center of the Singapore main island .
Bukit Timah is near the center of Singapore island .
During World War II , when the British lost Bukit Timah to the Japanese on 11 February 1942 , they knew they had little chance of continuing the defense of the island as most of their food and supplies were stored there .
During World War II , the British Army lost Bukit Timah to the Japanese on February 11th , they knew they had little chance of winning the war as most of their food and supplies were stored there .
Bukit Timah , which literally means `` tin hill '' in Malay , was already identified on the 1828 map by Frankin and Jackson as Bukit Timah .
Bukit Timah , which means `` tin-bearing hill '' in Malay , was on the 1828 map by Frankin and Philip Jackson as Bukit Timah .
Since then , the Singapore Government has designated the place as a `` Historical Site '' .
Since then , the Singapore Government has erected the place as `` Historical Site '' .
During the Japanese Occupation , Japanese troops built Syonan Jinja , a Shinto shrine ( Syonan-to was the Occupation name for Singapore ) , similar to the Yasukuni Shrine in Japan but of a smaller size , at Bukit Timah .
During the Japanese Occupation , the Japanese troops built a Syonan-to Shinto shrine ( Syonan-to was the Occupation name for Singapore ) , similar to the National Shinto in Japan but of a smaller size , at Bukit Timah Hill .
The hill was depicted on the map towards the northwest as two hills at the eastern source of the Kranji River .
The hill was on the map as the eastern source of the Kranji River .
In December 1843 , a carriage way road was completed leading up to the hill .
In December 1843 , a road was built up to the hill .
Nothing of the Syonan Jinja shrine remains , except for the ritual cleansing pond and several Japanese stone pavements left at the site .
Nothing of the Syonan-to Shinto shrine remains , except for the Holy Cleansing Pond and several Japanese stone pavements left at the site .
Shortly before the Japanese surrender , Japanese forces hastily destroyed Syonan Jinja , on fears that returning British forces would demolish it in a dishonourable manner .
It was only shortly before the Japanese surrender , the Japanese forces hastily destroyed the Shinto Shrine , on fears that returning British forces will demolish it in an bad manner .
The site of the Syonan Jinja lies in a gray area between the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve and Singapore Armed Forces restricted area .
The present site where the Shinto Shrine existed , lied at a gray area between the Nature Reserve and Singapore Armed Forces restricted area .
No plans have been indicated to restore the site .
No plans have been indicated to restore the site , on speculations of angry responses from the People Republic of China ( PRC ) and abroad .
Several historians have been to the site , and an episode from then Television Corporation of Singapore ( TCS ) history documentary program , `` Hey Singapore '' , was based on Syonan Jinja .
Several historians have been down at the site , and an episode from then Television Corporation of Singapore ( TCS ) history documentary show , `` Hey Singapore '' , was on the mysterious Shinto Shrine .
Bukit Timah is considered the most expensive district in Singapore .
Bukit Timah is 10 kilometres ( 6 miles ) from Singapore 's business district .
The hill stands at an altitude of 163.63 metres ( 537 ft. ) and is the highest point in the city-state of Singapore .
Bukit Timah Hill stands at an altitude of 163.63 metres ( 536.8 ft ) and is the highest point in the city-state of Singapore .
Black Panties is the twelfth studio album by American R&B singer R. Kelly .
Black Panties is the twelfth solo studio album by R&B singer R. Kelly .
On November 25 , 2013 , the album 's third single , `` Cookie '' was released .
On December 10 , 2013 , the music video was released for `` Cookie '' .