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Nevertheless , MOSFETs are widely used in many types of analog circuits because of certain advantages .	Almost all MOSFETs are used in integrated circuits .
Although the MOSFET is a four-terminal device with source ( S ) , gate ( G ) , drain ( D ) , and body ( B ) terminals , the body ( or substrate ) of the MOSFET often is connected to the source terminal , making it a three-terminal device like other field-effect transistors .	MOSFET stands for metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor .
The valence shell is the outermost shell of an atom .	The valence shell is the outermost shell of an atom in its uncombined state , which contains the electrons most likely to account for the nature of any reactions involving the atom and of the bonding interactions it has with other atoms .
The electrons in the outermost occupied shell ( or shells ) determine the chemical properties of the atom ; it is called the valence shell .	Electrons in the valence shell are referred to as valence electrons .
Retailing can be done in either fixed locations like stores or markets , door-to-door or by delivery .	Retailing can be done at shops and stores .
Neighboring districts are ( from west clockwise ) Saarbrücken , Neunkirchen , Kusel , Kaiserslautern , Südwestpfalz , district-free Zweibrücken , and the French département Moselle .	Neighboring districts are ( from west clockwise ) Saarbrücken , Neunkirchen , Kusel , Südwestpfalz , district-free Zweibrücken , and the French département Moselle .
Since 1997 the district has had a partnership with Henrico County , Virginia .	Since 1997 the district has a partnership with Henrico County , Virginia .
The part which went into the Saar became commonly known as Saarpfalz , and was administrated by the two Bezirksamt St. Ingbert and Homburg .	The part which went into the Saar became commonly known as Saarpfalz , and was administered by the two Bezirksamt : St. Ingbert and Homburg .
The Palatinate area , then part of Bavaria , was therefore split in two parts .	When after World War I the Saar area went under special government of the League of Nations , the Palatinate area , then part of Bavaria , was split in two parts .
It slowly acquired tropical characteristics , and late on December 10 , the National Hurricane Center declared it Subtropical Storm Olga while just north of Puerto Rico .	It slowly acquired subtropical characteristics , and late on December 10 , the NHC declared it Subtropical Storm Olga while just north of Puerto Rico .
Based on reconnaissance data received from an NOAA plane investigating the depression , it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Erin on August 15 .	Looking at reconnaissance info gotten from an NOAA plane investigating the depression , it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Erin on August 15 .
By May 9 the previously extratropical cyclone had transformed into Subtropical Storm Andrea while located about 140 miles ( 225 km ) southeast of Savannah , Georgia .	On May 9 , a extratropical cyclone formed into Subtropical Storm Andrea while about 140 miles ( 225 km ) southeast of Savannah , Georgia .
An area of disturbed weather east of the Windward Islands was designated Tropical Depression Six on August 31 .	On August 31 , an area of weather east of the Windward Islands became strong enough , and was named Tropical Depression Six .
Six hours later the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Karen .	It slowly became organized , by early on September 25 , it became a tropical depression , and 6 hours later was upgraded to Tropical Storm Karen .
It weakened to a tropical depression as it made landfall near Lamar , Texas , on August 16 , and the NHC issued its last advisory on the system shortly thereafter as it moved inland .	It weakened to a tropical depression as it made landfall near Lamar , Texas , on August 16 and the NHC gave out its last advisory on the system soon after as it moved inland ; but the HPC then began taking the responsibility of making advisories as long as the system was still tropical and a flood threat .
On the evening of September 25 , a Hurricane Hunter aircraft found evidence that the low qualified as a tropical depression .	During the evening of September 25 a United States Air Force Hurricane Hunter aircraft found that the area of low pressure had developed into a tropical depression .
The 2007 Atlantic hurricane season was an active Atlantic hurricane season that produced 17 tropical cyclones , 15 tropical storms , six hurricanes , and two major hurricanes .	The 2007 Atlantic hurricane season was a time of year when tropical cyclones happened in the year 2007 .
During the evening of October 27 a low pressure system that had been slowly developing over the eastern Caribbean organization into Tropical Depression Sixteen .	During the evening of October 27 , a low pressure system that had been slowly developing over the eastern Caribbean gained enough organization to be declared Tropical Depression Sixteen .
An area of low pressure formed near the Bahamas on July 28 and gradually began to organize while moving north-northeast .	An area of low pressure area formed near the Bahamas on July 28 , and slowly organized while moving to the north-northeast .
On June 1 , Tropical Storm Barry developed on the first day of the hurricane season .	On June 1 , the first day of the Atlantic hurricane season , this cyclone organized into Tropical Storm Barry , even thought it was in an area of high wind shear .
It was the first pre-season storm to develop since Tropical Storm Ana in April 2003 and the first Atlantic named storm in May since Tropical Storm Arlene in 1981 .	It is the first named storm to form in May since Arlene in the 1981 Atlantic hurricane season , and the first pre-season storm since Ana in April 2003 .
There were no reports of damage or casualties associated with Ingrid because the storm never threatened land .	Ingrid was the first storm of the 2007 season not to threaten land , and there were no reports of damage or casualties .
A tropical wave moved off the western coast of Africa on September 11 , traversed the Caribbean and crossed the Yucatán on September 21 .	A strong tropical wave moved off the west coast of Africa in the second week of August .
However , the precursor system spawned a damaging tornado in Eustis , Florida , where 20 houses were destroyed and 30 more were damaged .	Damage from the precursor low was reported in Eustis , Florida from one or more tornadoes that damaged or destroyed about 50 houses , but caused no serious injuries .
In Mexico , Hurricane Dean made landfall on the Yucatán Peninsula on August 21 as a Category 5 hurricane .	The hurricane made another landfall in Mexico on August 22 and Dean died the next day .
A subtropical depression formed on September 21 in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico from the interaction of a tropical wave , the tail end of a cold front , and an upper-level low .	Tropical Depression Nine formed from a non-tropical low in the north-western Gulf of Mexico on September 12 .
Tropical Storm Erin formed on August 16 in the Gulf of Mexico from a persistent area of convection .	On May 30 , a large low pressure area formed in the Gulf of Honduras .
Rapid intensification brought Lorenzo to hurricane status early that evening , less than twelve hours after becoming a tropical storm .	Continued intensification that afternoon brought Lorenzo to near hurricane intensity .
It is the first post-season storm since Tropical Storm Zeta in the 2005 season .	It is the first post-season storm since Tropical Storm Zeta in the 2005 season , making this season one of the few with activity both before and after the official bounds of the hurricane season .
The disturbance developed a small surface low on September 24 while moving erratically over the southwestern Gulf of Mexico .	Over the next few days the broad area of low pressure was moving erratically over the southwestern Gulf of Mexico but convection remained limited due to strong upper-level winds .
Early on September 1 , it was named Tropical Storm Felix , and it was upgraded to a hurricane later that day .	Early on September 1 , it was changed to a tropical storm and named Felix .
In advance of the storm , tropical cyclone watches and warnings were issued for coastal areas , while rescue teams and the U.S. Coast Guard were put on standby .	Tropical storm watches were immediately issued for parts of coastal Georgia and Florida , though were later dropped .
In Puerto Rico , moderate rainfall caused one death .	Flooding and mudslides caused at least 22 deaths - one in Puerto Rico , two in Haiti and at least 19 in the Dominican Republic .
On August 11 , a tropical wave moved off the west coast of Africa , and , encountering favorable conditions , quickly spawned Tropical Depression Four , roughly 520 miles ( 835 km ) west-southwest of Cape Verde .	Tropical Depression Four was made on August 13 in the east part of the Atlantic from the tropical wave to the south of Cape Verde .
The most common playground design of seesaw features a board balanced in the center .	When one end of the seesaw goes up the other goes down .
Who 's Ready to Party ?	and Who 's Ready to Party ? )
In 2012 Fred : The Show aired , consisting of 24 11-minute episodes , as well as a third movie , Fred 3 : Camp Fred .	There is a third Fred film called Fred 3 : Camp Fred .
By April 2009 , the channel had over one million subscribers , making it the first YouTube channel to do so , and the most subscribed channel at the time .	By April 2009 , Fred 's YouTube subscription page had over one million subscribers , making him the most subscribed person on YouTube .
Fred 2 : Night of the Living Fred is a 2011 Halloween-themed sequel to Fred : The Movie .	The show came to production after the success of Fred 2 : Night of the Living Fred .
The abundant water flowing in the Amu Darya comes almost entirely from glaciers in the Pamir Mountains and Tian Shan , which , standing above the surrounding arid plain , collect atmospheric moisture which otherwise would probably escape somewhere else .	The abundant water flowing in the Amu Darya almost entirely comes from glaciers in the Pamir Mountains and Tian Shan , which , standing above the surrounding arid plain , collect atmospheric moisture which otherwise would probably have escaped somewhere else .
This includes most of Tajikistan , the southwest corner of Kyrgyzstan , the northeast corner of Afghanistan , a long narrow portion of eastern Turkmenistan and about half of Uzbekistan .	This includes most of Tajikistan , the southwest corner of Kyrgyzstan , the northeast corner of Afghanistan , a long narrow portion of western Turkmenistan and about half of Uzbekistan .
Then , the French explorer and geographer Thibaut Viné collected a lot of information about this area during five expeditions between 1856 and 1862 .	Then , the French explorer and geographer Thibaut Viné collected a lot of informations about this area during five expeditions between 1856 and 1862 .
The river 's drainage lies in the area between the former empires of Genghis Khan and Alexander the Great , although they occurred at very different times .	The river 's drainage lies in the area between the former empires of Genghis Khan and Alexander the Great , although they occurred at much different times .
Sometimes , the flow through the two branches was more or less equal , but often most of the Amu Darya 's flow split to the west and flowed into the Caspian .	Sometimes , the flow through the two branches was more or less equal , but often , most of the Amu Darya 's flow split to the west and flowed into the Caspian .
People began to settle along the lower Amu Darya and the Uzboy in the 5th century , establishing a thriving chain of agricultural lands , towns , and cities .	People began to settle along the lower Amu Darya and the Uzboy in the 5th century A.D. , establishing a thriving chain of agricultural lands , towns , and cities .
In ancient times , the river was regarded as the boundary between Greater Iran and Tūrān .	In ancient times , the river was regarded as the boundary between Iran and Tūrān .
He found modern-day Lake Zorkul , called it Lake Victoria and proclaimed he had found the source .	He found modern day Lake Zorkul , called it Lake Victoria and proclaimed he had found the source .
The name Amu is said to have come from the medieval city of Āmul , ( later , Chahar Joy\/Charjunow , and now known as Türkmenabat ) , in modern Turkmenistan , with Darya being the Persian word for `` river '' .	The name Amu is said to have come from the medieval city of Āmul , ( later , Chahar Joy\/Charjunow , and now known as Türkmenabat ) , in modern Turkmenistan .
Even before large-scale irrigation began , high summer evaporation meant that not all of this discharge reached the Aral Sea - though there is some evidence the large Pamir glaciers provided enough melt water for the Aral to overflow during the 13th and 14th centuries .	Even before large-scale irrigation began , high summer evaporation meant that not all of this discharge reached the Aral Sea - though there is some evidence the large Pamir glaciers provided enough melt water for the Aral to overflow during the 13th and 14th centuries A.D. Historical records state that in different per...
Much of the time , the most recent period being in the 13th century to the late 16th century , the Amu Darya emptied into both the Aral and the Caspian Seas , the latter via a large distributary called the Uzboy River .	Much of the time , the most recent period being in the 13th century to the late 16th century , the Amu Darya emptied into both the Aral and the Caspian Seas .
The river 's total length is 2,400 kilometres ( 1,500 mi ) and its drainage basin totals 534,739 square kilometres ( 206,464 sq mi ) in area , providing a mean discharge of around 97.4 cubic kilometres ( 23.4 cu mi ) of water per year .	The river 's total length is 2,400 kilometres ( 1,500 mi ) and its drainage basin totals 534,739 square kilometres ( 206,464 sq mi ) in area .
The Amu Darya could be said to be a river with a watershed almost in reverse , for long reputed to be sourced by a powerful glacier-fed stream high in the Pamir Knot at the eastern end of Afghanistan 's Wakhan Corridor , and ending not at the sea but spreading out into the sands of Turkmenistan 's Kyzyl Kum desert , we...	It gets its water from a powerful glacier fed stream high in the Pamir Knot at the eastern end of Afghanistan 's Wakhan Corridor , and does not end at the sea but spreads out into the sands of Turkmenistan 's Kyzyl Kum desert instead of the inland Aral Sea as it did in former times .
Without its mountain water sources , the Amu Darya would not contain any water-would not exist-because it rarely rains in the lowlands through which most of the river flows .	Without its mountain water sources , the Amu Darya would not contain any water because it rarely rains in the lowlands that characterize most of the river .
Historians mention that one of the names for the Oxus or Amu in ancient Afghanistan was Gozan , and that this name was used by Greek , Mongol , Chinese , Persian , Jewish , and Afghan historians .	Historians tell us that one of the most ancient names for the Oxus or Amu in ancient Afghanistan was Gozan .
The Amu Darya ( Persian : آمودریا , Āmūdaryā ; Turkmen : Amyderýa ; Turkish : Amuderya ; Uzbek : Amudaryo ; Tajik : Амударё ; Pashto : د آمو سيند , da Āmú Sínd ; Ancient Greek : Ὦξος , Oxos ; Latin : Oxus ) , also called Amu River , is a major river in Central Asia .	The Amu Darya ( Persian : آمودریا , Āmūdaryā ; Arabic : جيحون , Jihôn or Jayhoun ; Hebrew : גּוֹזָן , Gozan ) , also called Oxus and Amu River , is a major river in Central Asia .
In classical antiquity , the river was known as the Ōxus in Latin and Ὦξος Oxos in Greek-a clear derivative of Vakhsh - the name of the largest tributary of the river .	In classical antiquity , the river was known as the Ōxus in Latin and Ὦξος Oxos in Greek .
It is formed by the junction of the Vakhsh and Panj rivers and flows into the Aral Sea .	It is formed by the junction of the Vakhsh and Panj .
Another to reach the region in the Great Game period was a naval officer called John Wood .	The first British explorer who reached the region was a naval officer called John Wood .
Michael Tilson Thomas ( born December 21 , 1944 ) is an American conductor , pianist and composer .	Michael Tilson Thomas ( born December 21 , 1944 ) , is an American conductor , pianist and composer .
From 1981 to 1985 he was principal guest conductor of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra .	From 1981 to 1985 he was the main guest conductor of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra .
He was music director of the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra from 1971 to 1979 .	He was conductor of the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra from 1971 to 1979 .
He is currently music director of the San Francisco Symphony , and artistic director of the New World Symphony Orchestra .	He is the conductor of the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra .
Between 1971 and 1977 , he also conducted the series of Young People 's Concerts with the New York Philharmonic .	During this time he conducted a series of Young People 's Concerts with the New York Philharmonic .
Tilson Thomas was born in Los Angeles , California , to Ted and Roberta Thomas , a Broadway stage manager and a middle school history teacher respectively .	Tilson Thomas was born in Los Angeles , California .
Tilson Thomas also founded the New World Symphony in Miami in 1987 .	Tilson Thomas started a new orchestra , the New World Symphony , in Miami , Florida in 1987 , to give talented young people a chance to play with a good orchestra .
From 1988 to 1995 , Tilson Thomas was principal conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra .	From 1988 to 1995 , he was principal conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra , and since 1995 he has been their main guest conductor .
Tilson Thomas studied at the University of Southern California , studying piano with John Crown and composition and conducting under Ingolf Dahl .	Tilson Thomas studied at the University of Southern California .
He is also renowned for his interpretation of the works of Gustav Mahler ; he has recorded all nine Mahler symphonies and other major orchestral works with the San Francisco Symphony .	He also recorded all nine symphonies of Gustav Mahler .
Tilson Thomas is also known as a premier interpreter of the works of Aaron Copland , Charles Ives , and Steve Reich .	Tilson Thomas has conducted many styles of music , especially American music such as that of Charles Ives and Aaron Copland .
Tilson Thomas became the San Francisco Symphony 's 11th Music Director in 1995 .	In 1995 , he became conductor ( music director ) of the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra .
He stayed with the Boston ensemble as an assistant conductor until 1974 and made several recordings with the orchestra for Deutsche Grammophon , which were later reissued on CD .	He stayed with the orchestra as assistant conductor until 1974 , making several recordings with them .
Tilson Thomas is openly gay and lives in San Francisco with his partner of thirty years , Joshua Robison .	Tilson Thomas is openly gay .
Tilson Thomas has conducted a wide variety of music and is a particular champion of modern American works .	Tilson Thomas took over conducting the rest of the concert .
Tilson Thomas joined up with YouTube in 2009 to help create the YouTube Symphony Orchestra , an orchestra whose members were selected from 30 countries based on more than 3,000 video auditions on YouTube .	In 2009 Tilson Thomas created the YouTube Symphony Orchestra to give a concert that could be watched on YouTube .
The film title is named for the English saying , repeatedly used in the film , `` a man 's home is his castle '' .	The movie title is named for the English saying , which is said many time during the movie , `` A man 's home is his castle . ''
Also interspersed in the film are many references to famous Australian Constitutional Law Cases , such as Mabo and the Tasmanian Dams Case .	The movie talks about famous Australian Constitutional Law Cases , like Mabo and the Tasmanian Dams Case .
The property appeared in the film as the Kerrigan family holiday house .	The story is about the Kerrigan family , who have been living in their home-their `` castle '' - for years .
iOS ( previously iPhone OS ) is a mobile operating system developed and distributed by Apple Inc. .	iOS ( previously named iPhone OS ) is an operating system for mobile devices , made and sold by Apple Inc. .
It runs on the iPhone 4 and later , 2nd-generation iPad and later , all models of the iPad Mini , and the 5th-generation iPod Touch .	It is the default operating system of the iPhone , the iPod Touch , and the iPad .
On March 6 , 2008 , Apple released the first beta , along with a new name for the operating system : `` iPhone OS '' .	On March 6 , 2008 Apple renamed OS X to iPhone OS .
The latest version is iOS 7.1 , which is available for the iPhone 4 , iPhone 4S , iPhone 5 , iPhone 5C , iPhone 5S , iPad 2 , the third-generation iPad , the fourth-generation iPad , the iPad Air , the first-generation iPad Mini , the second-generation iPad Mini , and the fifth-generation iPod Touch .	iPhone OS 3 was n't available for the the first iPhone and iPod Touch and was later available for the iPad when it was released .
To avoid any potential lawsuit , Apple licensed the `` IOS '' trademark from Cisco .	The trademark `` IOS '' has been used by the tech company Cisco , so Apple licensed the trademark to avoid conflicts .
The cetaceans ( whales , dolphins and porpoises ) are marine mammal descendants of land mammals .	The Cetaceans ( whales , dolphins and porpoises ) are mammalian marine descendants of land mammals .
Indohyus was a small deer-like creature , which lived about 48 million years ago in Kashmir .	Indohyus is a small deer-like creature , which lived about 48 million years ago in Kashmir .
Their terrestrial origins are indicated by : The question of how a group of land mammals became adapted to aquatic life was a mystery until discoveries starting in the late 1970s in Pakistan revealed several stages in the transition of cetaceans from land to sea .	Their terrestrial origins are indicated by : The question of how land animals evolved into ocean-going leviathans was a mystery until recent discoveries in Pakistan revealed several stages in the transition of cetaceans from land to sea .
About the size of a raccoon or domestic cat , this herbivorous creature shared some of the traits of whales , most notably the involucrum , a bone growth pattern which is the diagnostic characteristic of any cetacean , and is not found in any other species .	About the size of a raccoon or domestic cat , this herbivorous creature shared some of the traits of whales .
It also showed signs of adaptations to aquatic life , including a thick and heavy outer coating and dense limb bones that reduce buoyancy so that they could stay underwater , which are similar to the adaptions found in modern creatures such as the hippopotamus .	It also showed signs of adaptations to aquatic life , including a thick and heavy outer bone coating .
He was succeeded by his second son , Henry VIII ( reign 1509-47 ) .	He was succeeded by his son , Henry VIII on 21 April 1509 .
Henry won the throne when his forces defeated Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field .	Henry VI and his family fought back , and the war between his supporters and their enemies lasted for many years , finally coming to an end when King Henry VII of England came to the throne in 1485 On 22 August 1485 , Henry 's army defeated Richard III 's army at the Battle of Bosworth Field .
Henry VII died at Richmond Palace on 21 April 1509 of tuberculosis and was buried at Westminster Abbey .	Henry VII was buried in Westminster Abbey .
He founded the Tudor dynasty and , after a reign of nearly 24 years , was peacefully succeeded by his son , Henry VIII .	He founded the Tudor dynasty .
This is in marked contrast to Herodotus , who frequently mentions multiple versions of his stories and allows the reader to decide which is true .	This is in contrast to Herodotus , who frequently mentions multiple versions of his stories and allows the reader to decide which is true .
The Spartans represent a more traditional , circumspect , and less expansive power .	The Spartans represent a more traditional and less expansive power .
Thucydides is one of the first western historians to employ a strict standard of chronology , recording events by year , with each year consisting of the summer campaign season and a less active winter season .	One of Thucydides ' major innovations was to use a strict standard of chronology , recording events by year , each year consisting of the summer campaigning season and a less active winter season .
It was written by Thucydides , an Athenian historian who also happened to serve as an Athenian general during the war .	It was written by Thucydides , an Athenian general who served in that war .
The History of the Peloponnesian War is a historical account of the Peloponnesian War , which was fought between the Peloponnesian League ( led by Sparta ) and the Delian League ( led by Athens ) .	The war was fought between the Peloponnesian League ( led by Sparta ) and the Athenian league ( led by Athens ) .
This method contrasts sharply with Herodotus ' earlier work The Histories , which jumps around chronologically and makes frequent and roundabout excursions into seemingly unrelated areas and time periods and has set the standard for historiographical rigor to this day .	This method contrasts sharply with Herodotus ' earlier work The Histories , which jumps around chronologically .
In his emphasis on sea power , Thucydides resembles the modern naval theorist Alfred Thayer Mahan , whose influential work The Influence of Sea Power upon History helped set in motion the naval arms race prior to World War I . The History explains that the primary cause of the Peloponnesian War was the `` growth in pow...	The History explains that the cause of the Peloponnesian War was the `` growth in power of Athens , and the alarm which this inspired in Sparta '' ( 1.23.6 ) .
This is very different from Herodotus , who frequently mentions the role of the gods , as well as a nearly ubiquitous divine presence in the centuries-earlier poems of Homer .	This is very different to Herodotus , who frequently mentions the role of the gods .
Thucydides almost never names his informants and alludes to competing versions of events only a handful of times .	Thucydides almost never names his informants .

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