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Twelve years later , in the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ( 1748 ) , Austria lost the duchy and Philip became the new duke , founding the House of Bourbon-Parma .	Twelve years later , in the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ( 1748 ) , Austria lost Parma , and Philip became the new Duke , founding the Bourbons of Parma .
As part of the Treaty of Versailles ( 1757 ) between Austria and France , it was intended that Phillip would become king of the Southern Netherlands in a deal that would see French troops occupy key positions in the country - however this arrangement was repudiated by the subsequent Third Treaty of Versailles and Phill...	As part of the Treaty of Versailles ( 1757 ) between Austria and France it was intended that Philip would become King of the Southern Netherlands , in a deal that would see French troops occupy key positions in the country - however this arrangement was repudiated by the subsequent Third Treaty of Versailles and Philip...
He founded the House of Bourbon-Parma ( a.k.a. the Bourbons of Parma ) , a cadet line of the Spanish branch of the dynasty .	He founded the Parma line of the House of Bourbon .
KakaoTalk provides free call and text messaging services .	KakaoTalk provides free text messaging and call services .
KakaoTalk automatically synchronizes the user 's contact list on their smartphones with the contact list on KakaoTalk and finds friends who are on the service .	As KakaoTalk automatically synchronizes users ' phone numbers and adds friends on friends list , manual registration is not needed .
Basal metabolism is usually by far the largest component of total caloric expenditure .	Basal metabolism is usually by far the largest component of total energy used .
Both basal metabolic rate and resting metabolic rate are usually expressed in terms of daily rates of energy expenditure .	Basal metabolic rate ( BMR ) is the amount of energy used daily by animals at rest .
It was called County of Castile and was held in vassalage from the Kingdom of León .	It began in the 9th century : it was called County of Castile and was a vassalage depending from the Kingdom of León .
It was one of the kingdoms that founded the Crown of Castile , and the Kingdom of Spain .	It was one of the kingdoms that existed before the Kingdom of Spain .
García was assassinated in 1028 while in León to marry the princess Sancha , sister of Bermudo III of León .	Fernando I was married to Sancha , sister of Bermudo III of León .
The Kingdom of Castile ( \ / kæˈstiːl \ / ; Spanish : Reino de Castilla , Latin : Regnum Castellae ) was one of the medieval kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula .	The Kingdom of Castile was one of the medieval kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula .
Combinations of modifications are thought to constitute a code , the so-called `` histone code '' .	Combinations of modifications are thought to constitute a code , the so-called histone code .
For example , each human cell has about 1.8 meters of DNA , but wound on the histones it has about 90 micrometers ( 0.09 mm ) of chromatin , which , when duplicated and condensed during mitosis , result in about 120 micrometers of chromosomes .	For example , each human cell has about 1.8 meters of DNA , but wound on the histones it has about 90 millimeters of chromatin , which , when duplicated and condensed during mitosis , result in about 120 micrometers of chromosomes .
Histones undergo posttranslational modifications that alter their interaction with DNA and nuclear proteins .	Histones undergo changes which alter their interaction with DNA and nuclear proteins .
In biology , histones are highly alkaline proteins found in eukaryotic cell nuclei that package and order the DNA into structural units called nucleosomes .	Histones are proteins found in eukaryotic cell nuclei , which package the DNA into structural units called nucleosomes .
Histone modifications act in diverse biological processes such as gene regulation , DNA repair , chromosome condensation ( mitosis ) and spermatogenesis ( meiosis ) .	Histone modifications act in diverse biological processes such as gene regulation , DNA repair and chromosome condensation ( mitosis ) .
Without histones , the unwound DNA in chromosomes would be very long ( a length to width ratio of more than 10 million to 1 in human DNA ) .	Without histones , the unwound DNA in chromosomes would be very long .
They are the chief protein components of chromatin , acting as spools around which DNA winds , and play a role in gene regulation .	Histones act as spools around which DNA winds , and play a role in gene regulation .
This enables the compaction necessary to fit the large genomes of eukaryotes inside cell nuclei : the compacted molecule is 40,000 times shorter than an unpacked molecule .	The compacted molecule is 40,000 times shorter than an unpacked molecule .
Most well-studied histone modifications are involved in control of transcription .	Examples of histone modifications in transcription regulation include :
Richard Semler `` Dick '' Barthelmess ( May 9 , 1895 - August 17 , 1963 ) was an American film actor .	Richard Semler `` Dick '' Barthelmess ( May 9 , 1895 - August 17 , 1963 ) was an Oscar-nominated American movie actor .
He and first wife , stage and screen star Mary Hay , had one daughter Mary Barthelmess .	They had one daughter Mary Barthelmess .
However , the engagement was called off , possibly due to his affair about this time with the journalist Adela Rogers St. Johns , and in 1928 he married Jessica Stewart Sargent .	The engagement was called off , possibly due to his affair around this time with the journalist Adela Rogers St. Johns .
At this time he also appeared as a supporting player in several films starring Marguerite Clark .	At this time , he also appeared as a supporting player in several movies .
This led to acting in college and doing amateur productions .	In college , he played in amateur productions .
His next role , in War Brides opposite Nazimova , attracted the attention of legendary director D.W. Griffith , who offered him several important roles , finally casting him opposite Lillian Gish in Broken Blossoms ( 1919 ) and Way Down East ( 1920 ) .	He cast Barthelmess opposite Lillian Gish in Broken Blossoms ( 1919 ) and Way Down East ( 1920 ) .
He founded his own production company , Inspiration Film Company , together with Charles Duell and Henry King .	He founded a production company , Inspiration Film Company .
Barthelmess was educated at Hudson River Military Academy at Nyack and Trinity College at Hartford , Connecticut .	He went to Hudson River Military Academy and Trinity College at Hartford , Connecticut .
Barthelmess failed to maintain the stardom of his silent film days and gradually left entertainment .	He failed to hold on to the star status of his silent movie days .
Barthelmess died of cancer in 1963 , aged 68 , and was interred at the Ferncliff Cemetery and Mausoleum in Hartsdale , New York .	He was buried at Ferncliff Cemetery and Mausoleum in Hartsdale , New York .
Schwelm is situated in the southeast of the `` Ruhrgebiet '' , the Ruhr district of Germany , between Westphalia and the `` Bergisches Land '' .	Schwelm is situated in the southeast of the `` Ruhrgebiet '' , the Ruhr Area of Germany , between Westphalia and the `` Bergisches Land '' .
Schwelm is a town in the district of Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis in the administrative region of Arnsberg within the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .	Schwelm is a town in the district of Ennepe-Ruhr Rural District the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Predecessors and relatives of the bugle included the post horn , the Pless horn ( sometimes called the `` Prince Pless horn '' ) , and the bugle horn .	Predecessors and relatives of the developing bugle included the post horn , the Pless horn , and the bugle horn .
Biblically , bugles are found in the time of Moses , when God commanded Moses to `` make two bugles of hammered silver '' in Numbers 10:1 -3 .	In the Bible , bugles are found in the time of Moses , when God commanded Moses to ` make two bugles of hammered silver ' in Numbers 10:1 -3 .
The cornet is sometimes erroneously considered to be the `` valved version '' of the bugle , although it was derived from the French cornet de poste ( post horn ) .	The cornet is sometimes wrongly considered to be the `` valved version '' of the bugle , although it comes from the French cornet de poste ( post horn ) .
This bugle was highly popular and widely in use until c. 1850 - for example , in works by Richard Willis , later bandmaster of the United States Military Academy Band at West Point .	This bugle was highly popular and widely in use until around 1850 - for example , in works by Richard Willis , later bandmaster of the United States Military Academy Band at West Point .
In American drum and bugle corps , G was the traditional key for bugles to be pitched in through the year 2000 .	In American drum and bugle corps , G is considered the traditional key for bugles to be pitched in .
The bugle is used mainly in the military and Boy Scouts , where the bugle call is used to indicate the daily routines of camp .	The bugle is used mainly in the military where the bugle call is used to make announcements .
In drum and bugle corps , the bugle has moved away from its military origins , including the use of valves .	In the drum and bugle corps the bugle has changed from its military origins , and now has valves .
Typically , drum corps brass is in G or B-flat , with mellophones in B-flat brass lines being in the key of F. Civilian drum corps were founded using equipment sold off by the military in the early 1900s , and the last official change made to the military bugle ( before its role as a signaling device was rendered obsol...	Civilian drum corps were made using instruments sold off by the military in the early 1900s , and the last official change made to the military bugle ( before it stopped being used because of the invention of the radio ) was to make them all use the key of G. Bugles in other parts of the world used to be in B flat or E...
The bugle is one of the simplest brass instruments , having no valves or other pitch-altering devices .	The bugle is a very simple brass instrument .
Historically the bugle was used in the cavalry to relay instructions from officers to soldiers during battle .	A long time ago , the bugle was used in the cavalry to pass instructions from officers to soldiers during battle .
The bugle is also used in Boy Scout troops and in the Boys ' Brigade .	The bugle is also used in the Boy Scouts .
This variant of the bugle fell out of use with the invention of the valved cornet .	This version of the bugle stopped being used when the valved cornet was invented .
The earliest bugles were shaped in a coil - typically a double coil , but also a single or triple coil - similar to the modern horn , and were used to communicate during hunts and as announcing instruments for coaches ( somewhat akin to today 's automobile horn ) .	The earliest bugles were shaped in a loop - usually a double loop , but sometimes triple or single - similar to the modern French horn , and were usually used to send messages during hunts .
18th-century cavalry did not normally use a standard bugle , but rather an early trumpet that might be mistaken for a bugle today , as it lacked keys or valves , but had a more gradual taper and a smaller bell , producing a sound more easily audible at close range but with less carrying power over distance .	Cavalry did not normally use a proper bugle , but instead used an early trumpet that made a sound which was easier to hear from nearby , but traveled less far .
In Buddhism dharma means `` cosmic law and order '' , but is also applied to the teachings of the Buddha .	In Buddhism , the word `` Dharma '' also means the very old teachings of the Buddha .
The organization has said it works toward improvement of the environment , health , education , architecture , culture , microfinance , rural development , disaster reduction , the promotion of private-sector enterprise and the revitalisation of historic cities .	This works for the environment , health , education , architecture , culture , microfinance , rural development , and disaster reduction .
Since his ascension to the Imamate of Nizari Ismailis in 1957 , the Aga Khan has been involved in complex political and economic changes which have affected his Nizari Ismaili followers , including the independence of African countries from colonial rule , expulsion of Asians from Uganda , the independence of Central A...	These events included the independence of African countries from colonial rule , the expulsion of Asians from Uganda , the independence of Central Asian countries such as Tajikistan from the former Soviet Union and the continuous turmoil in Afghanistan and Pakistan .
He has held this position of Imam , under the title of Aga Khan IV , since July 11 , 1957 , when , at the age of 20 , he succeeded his grandfather , Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah Aga Khan III .	He has held this position under the title of Aga Khan since 11 July 1957 , when , at the age of 20 , he succeeded his grandfather , Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah Aga Khan .
Among the goals the Aga Khan has said he works toward are the elimination of global poverty ; the promotion and implementation of secular pluralism ; the advancement of the status of women ; and the honoring of Islamic art and architecture .	The Aga Khan is interested in the elimination of global poverty ; the advancement of women ; the promotion of Islamic culture , art , and architecture ; and promoting pluralistic values in society .
The Aga Khan is not considered divine . ''	During his visit to India in 1983 , the Aga Khan said , The Aga Khan has been married twice , and has four children .
The Aga Khan 's racing horse businesses bring in considerable income .	Unlike his grandfather , the present Aga Khan 's higher education was in the United States at Harvard University .
Over the years , the Aga Khan has received numerous honors , honorary degrees , and awards .	The Aga Khan is the first Muslim to receive this honor ( 1977 ) .
Phillip Harvey `` Phil '' Spector ( born Harvey Phillip Spector , December 26 , 1939 ) is an American record producer , songwriter , and the originator of the `` Wall of Sound '' production method .	Harvey Phillip Spector ( born December 26 , 1939 in the Bronx , New York ) is an American musician ( piano , guitar ) , songwriter and record producer .
In 2003 and 2005-2012 , it was hosted by Caroline Kennedy .	Since 2003 , it has been hosted by Caroline Kennedy .
In 1981-2002 and 2004 , the ceremony was hosted by Walter Cronkite .	From 1978 until 2002 , the ceremony was hosted by Walter Cronkite .
The Honors have been presented annually since 1978 in Washington , D.C. , during gala weekend-long events that culminate in a performance honoring the Honorees at the Kennedy Center Opera House .	The Honors are given in Washington , D.C. at the Kennedy Center Opera House .
The Random House Dictionary notes that : `` The term Canuck is first recorded about 1835 as an Americanism ( American term ) , originally referring specifically to a French Canadian .	Some possibilities are : The Random House Dictionary says that : `` The term Canuck is first recorded about 1835 as an Americanism , originally referring specifically to a French Canadian .
This was probably the original meaning , though in Canada and other countries , `` Canuck '' refers to any Canadian . ''	This was probably the original meaning , though in Canada and other countries , Canuck now more often refers to any Canadian . ''
`` Canuck '' \ / kəˈnʌk \ / is an sometimes offensive slang term for a Canadian .	`` Canuck '' is a slang term for Canadian people .
Carl Reiner ( born March 20 , 1922 ) is an American stand-up comedian , actor , director , producer , writer and voice artist .	Carl Reiner ( born March 20 , 1922 ) is an American stand-up comedian , actor , director , producer , writer , voice artist , and comedian .
Reiner was born in the Bronx , New York on March 20 , 1922 , the son of Irving , who was a watchmaker , and Bessie ( née Mathias ) Reiner .	He is the son of Irving , who was a watchmaker , and Bessie ( nee Mathias ) Reiner .
Reiner has described himself as a Jewish atheist .	Reiner self-identifies as a Jewish atheist .
Reiner is the father of actor and director Rob Reiner ( b. 1947 ) , poet , playwright and author Sylvia Anne ( Annie ) Reiner ( b. 1949 ) , and painter , actor , and director Lucas Reiner ( b. 1960 ) .	They had three children together : actor-director Rob Reiner ( born 1947 ) , writer Annie Reiner ( born 1957 ) and actor-director Lucas Reiner ( born 1960 ) .
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce , OD ( born 27 December 1986 ) is a Jamaican track and field sprinter .	Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce , OD ( born December 27 , 1986 ) is a Jamaican sprinter .
Hajiro 's Medal of Honor recognized his heroism in frontline fighting in eastern France in 1944 .	Hajiro 's Medal of Honor recognized his conduct in frontline fighting in eastern France in 1944 .
In March 1943 , Hajiro volunteered to be part of the all-Nisei 442nd Regimental Combat Team .	Hajiro volunteered to be part of the all-Nisei 442nd Regimental Combat Team .
Barney Fushimi Hajiro ( September 16 , 1916 - January 21 , 2011 ) was an American and combat veteran of World War II who had received the Medal of Honor , the highest United States military award for valor .	Barney Fushimi Hajiro ( September 16 , 1916-January 21 , 2011 ) was a United States Army soldier .
Two months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor , he was drafted into the U.S. Army and performed menial labor as part of an engineering battalion .	Two months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor , he joined the US Army .
The 442nd was mostly made up of second-generation Americans citizens of Japanese descent from Hawaii and the mainland .	This army unit was mostly made up of Japanese Americans from Hawaii and the mainland .
President Bill Clinton presented Hajiro the Medal of Honor during a ceremony at the White House on June 21 , 2000 .	In a ceremony at the White House on June 21 , 2000 , he was presented with his medal by President Bill Clinton .
Hajiro was born in Hawaii , the eldest of nine children born to Japanese immigrant parents His parents had moved from Hiroshima to Maui during World War I. Two of his siblings died in infancy .	Hajiro was born in Hawaii to Japanese immigrant parents He is a Nisei , which means that he is a second generation Japanese-American .
In 1948 , he was awarded the Military Medal by the British government .	He received the British Military Medal in 1948 .
All emphasize and generalize the essential features of the human figure and show an increasingly accurate comprehension of human anatomy .	All emphasize and generalize the essential features of the human figure and show an increasingly accurate understanding of human anatomy .
Three types of figures prevailed-the standing nude youth ( kouros , plural kouroi ) , the standing draped girl ( kore , plural korai ) , and the seated woman .	Three types of figures are common - the standing nude youth ( kouros , plural kouroi ) , the standing draped girl ( kore , plural korai ) , and the seated woman .
They were used to depict the battles , mythology , and rulers of the land known as Ancient Greece .	Sculpture was used to show the battles , mythology , and rulers of the area known as Ancient Greece .
After about 575 BCE , figures such as these , both male and female , began wearing the so-called archaic smile .	After about 575 BC , figures such as these , both male and female , began wearing the so-called ` archaic smile ' .
Inspired by the monumental stone sculpture of Egypt and Mesopotamia , the Greeks began again to carve in stone .	The Greeks began again to carve in stone as they came out of their Dark Age .
This expression , which has no specific appropriateness to the person or situation depicted , may have been a device to give the figures a distinctive human characteristic .	This may have been a device to give the figures a distinctive human appearance .
It was the Nashville Predators ' 11th season in the National Hockey League .	The 2008-09 season is the Nashville Predators ' tenth season in the National Hockey League .
Sundials indicate the local solar time , unless corrected for some other time .	A sundial shows the current solar time during the day .
The remains of the quays , Bryggen , is a World Heritage Site .	The old wharf Bryggen is a world heritage site .
Beethoven 's Symphony No. 7 , Bruckner 's Symphony No. 6 and Mendelssohn 's Symphony No. 4 comprise a nearly complete list of symphonies in this key in the Romantic era .	Beethoven 's Symphony No. 7 , Bruckner 's Symphony No. 6 and Mendelssohn 's Symphony No. 4 are almost all the symphonies in this key in the Romantic era .
Mozart 's Clarinet Concerto and Clarinet Quintet are both in A major , and generally Mozart was more likely to use clarinets in A major than in any other key besides E-flat major .	Mozart 's Clarinet Concerto and Clarinet Quintet are both in A major .
In connection to Beethoven 's Kreutzer Sonata , Peter Cropper said that A major `` is the fullest sounding key for the violin . ''	Peter Cropper said that A major `` is the fullest sounding key for the violin . ''
Its key signature has three sharps .	Its key signature has three sharps ( see below : Scales and keys ) .
The key of A major is the only key where a Neapolitan sixth chord on requires both a flat and a natural accidental .	The key of A-major is the only key where a Neapolitan sixth chord on needs both a flat and a natural accidental .
According to Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart , A major is a key suitable for `` declarations of innocent love , ... hope of seeing one 's beloved again when parting ; youthful cheerfulness and trust in God . ''	According to Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart , A major is a key that is good for `` declarations of innocent love , ... hope of seeing one 's beloved again when parting ; youthful cheerfulness and trust in God . ''
For orchestral works in A major , the timpani are typically set to A and E a fifth apart , rather than a fourth apart as for most other keys .	When music for orchestra is in A major , the timpani are normally set to A and E a fifth apart .
Its relative minor is F-sharp minor and its parallel minor is A minor .	Its relative minor is F-sharp minor .
A major occurs frequently in chamber music .	In chamber music , A major is used a lot .
Art historian Ernst Gombrich described Cubism as `` the most radical attempt to stamp out ambiguity and to enforce one reading of the picture-that of a man-made construction , a colored canvas . ''	Art historian Ernst Gombrich described cubism as `` the most radical attempt to stamp out ambiguity , and to enforce one reading of the picture - that of a man-made construction , a colored canvas '' .
French art critic Louis Vauxcelles used the terms `` bizarre cubiques '' in 1908 after seeing a picture by Braque .	French art critic Louis Vauxcelles first used the term Cubism , or `` bizarre cubiques '' , in 1908 after seeing a picture by Braque .
He described it as ` full of little cubes ' .	He described it as ` full of little cubes ' , after which the term quickly gained wide use .
The Cubist style spread quickly throughout Paris and then Europe .	The Cubist movement spread quickly throughout Paris and Europe .
Joseph Haydn worked for many years as Kapellmeister for the Eszterházy family , a high-ranking noble family of the Austrian Empire .	Joseph Haydn worked for many years as Kapellmeister for the Eszterházy family , a very important noble family of the Austrian Empire .
A Kapellmeister might also be the director of music for a church .	A Kapellmeister could also be the Director of Music for a church .
George Frideric Handel served as Kapellmeister for George , Elector of Hanover ( who eventually became George I of Great Britain ) .	George Frideric Handel was Kapellmeister for George , Elector of Hanover , who later became George I of Great Britain .
Mozart never was a Kapellmeister in the sense given above .	Beethoven , for example , never became a Kapellmeister .

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