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Arabic language versions are , as appropriate , in parentheses .	Arabic language versions are in parentheses .
Below is a list of the 18 states of Sudan , organized by their original provinces during the period of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan .	Below is a list of the 25 states of Sudan .
Moscow was one of the primary military and political objectives for Axis forces in their invasion of the Soviet Union .	The Soviet defenses made the Germans unable to attack on Moscow , the Soviet capital , which was one of the Axis 's primary military and political objectives in the invasion of the Soviet Union .
In 1975 , she won second prize in the Leeds Piano Competition .	Then , in 1975 , she won second prize in the Leeds Piano Competition .
In 1969 she won the first prize in the Beethoven Competition in Vienna and in 1970 the second prize in the International Chopin Piano Competition .	In 1969 she won the first prize in the Beethoven Competition in Vienna and in 1970 the second prize in the International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition .
She is an acclaimed interpreter of the works of Mozart , Beethoven , Schubert , Chopin , Debussy and Schoenberg .	She is well known for her playing of the works of Mozart , Beethoven , Schubert , Chopin , Debussy and Schoenberg .
She gave her first Viennese recital at the age of 14 at the Vienna Musikverein .	She gave her first recital when she was 14 in the Vienna Musikverein .
From 2002 to 2007 she served as artist-in-residence for the Cleveland Orchestra , where she led performances of all of Mozart 's solo piano concertos .	She played all the Mozart Piano Concertos with the Cleveland Orchestra .
Her recording of the Schoenberg Piano Concerto with Pierre Boulez won another Gramophone Award .	Her recordings include all of Mozart 's piano sonatas and concertos , and won many awards for her recordings .
She enrolled at the Vienna Academy of Music to study with Richard Hauser , and later Wilhelm Kempff and Stefan Askenase , and remained in Vienna to study when her father was transferred back to Japan after five years .	Her teachers were Richard Hauser , and later Wilhelm Kempff and Stefan Askenase .
While no indubitably attributable sculpture by Praxiteles is extant , numerous copies of his works have survived ; several authors , including Pliny the Elder , wrote of his works ; and coins engraved with silhouettes of his various famous statuary types from the period still exist .	Coins engraved with silhouettes of his various famous statuary types from the period still exist .
Two fatalities occurred in Belize , one direct and the other indirect .	Two deaths took place in the country , one direct and the other indirect .
One person drowned after his ship capsized during the storm and another was mauled to death by a jaguar that had escaped its cage .	Another was mauled to death by a jaguar that escaped its cage after a tree fell and broke the cage .
Throughout Belize , Hurricane Richard damaged thousands of homes and leaving many without power .	Throughout Belize , Hurricane Richard caused about US$ 80 million in damage .
The terminal serves commuters traveling on the Metro-North Railroad to Westchester , Putnam , and Dutchess counties in New York State , and Fairfield and New Haven counties in Connecticut .	The terminal serves commuters traveling on the Metro-North Railroad to Westchester County , New York , Putnam County , New York , and Dutchess County , New York in New York State , and Fairfield County , Connecticut and New Haven County , Connecticut in the state of Connecticut .
Built by and named for the New York Central Railroad in the heyday of American long-distance passenger rail travel , it is the largest such facility in the world by number of platforms with 44 serving 67 tracks along them .	Built by and named for the New York Central Railroad in the heyday of American long-distance passenger trains , it is the largest train station in the world by number of railway platforms : 44 , with 67 tracks along them .
The terminal covers an area of 48 acres ( 19 ha ) .	The terminal covers an area of 48 acres .
Although the terminal has been properly called `` Grand Central Terminal '' since 1913 , many people continue to refer to it wrongly as `` Grand Central Station , '' the name of the previous rail station on the same site , and of the U.S. Post Office station next door , which is not part of the terminal .	Although the terminal has been properly called `` Grand Central Terminal '' since 1913 , many people continue to refer to it as `` Grand Central Station '' .
Grand Central Terminal ( GCT ) is a commuter ( and former intercity ) railroad terminal at 42nd Street and Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City , United States .	Grand Central Terminal ( GCT ) - often popularly ( and incorrectly ) called Grand Central Station or simply Grand Central - is a terminal station at 42nd Street and Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City .
They are on two levels , both below ground , with 41 tracks on the upper level and 26 on the lower , though the total number of tracks along platforms and in rail yards exceeds 100 .	They are on two levels , both below ground , with 41 tracks on the upper level and 26 on the lower .
It is also sometimes used to refer to the Grand Central - 42nd Street subway station , which serves the terminal .	Technically , `` Grand Central Station '' is the name of the nearby post office , as well as the name of a previous rail station on the site , and is also used to refer to a New York City subway station at the same location .
The Barbary Falcon ( Falco pelegrinoides ) is a medium-sized falcon about the size of a crow .	The Barbary Falcon ( Falco pelegrinoides ) is a species of birds very fast and can get up to 250km\/h , is a medium-sized falcon about the size of a crow .
This bird of prey is mainly resident .	It is mainly resident .
The Pacific island nation Nauru ( NRU ) competed at the Summer Olympic Games first in the 1996 games in Atlanta .	The Pacific island nation Nauru ( NRU ) was at the Summer Olympic Games first in the 1996 games in Atlanta .
Nauru earns a distinction for being the smallest nation ( by population ) in the 202 member International Olympic Committee .	Nauru is the smallest nation ( by population ) in the 202 member International Olympic Committee .
The country has made subsequent appearances in Sydney in 2000 , in Athens in 2004 , and in Beijing in 2008 .	The country was then in Sydney in 2000 , in Athens in 2004 , and in Beijing in 2008 .
The nation is mainly known for its weightlifting tradition and all seven athletes that have competed for Nauru at the Olympics have been weightlifters .	The nation is known for its weightlifting tradition .
The most familiar measure of dependence between two quantities is the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient , or `` Pearson 's correlation coefficient '' , commonly called simply `` the correlation coefficient '' .	The best known is the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient .
Rank correlation coefficients , such as Spearman 's rank correlation coefficient and Kendall 's rank correlation coefficient ( τ ) measure the extent to which , as one variable increases , the other variable tends to increase , without requiring that increase to be represented by a linear relationship .	Another kind of correlation coefficient is Spearman 's rank correlation coefficient .
There are several correlation coefficients , often denoted ρ or r , measuring the degree of correlation .	These measurements are called correlation coefficients .
The conventional dictum that `` correlation does not imply causation '' means that correlation can not be used to infer a causal relationship between the variables .	Correlation does not always mean that one causes the other .
When they are injected with substance P , however , the pain signaling works as it does in other mammals , but only with capsaicin and not with acids .	When injected with Substance P , however , the pain signaling works as it does in other mammals , but only with capsaicin and not with the acids .
A litter typically ranges from three to twelve pups , but may be as large as twenty-eight .	A litter typically ranges from three to twelve pups , but may be as large as 28 .
This is proposed to be an adaptation to the animal living in high levels of carbon dioxide due to poorly ventilated living spaces , which would cause acid to build up in their body tissues .	This probably is an adaptation to the animal living in high levels of carbon dioxide due to poorly ventilated living spaces , which would cause acid to build up in their body tissues .
The average litter size is eleven .	The average litter size is 11 .
The skin of naked mole rats lacks a key neurotransmitter called substance P that is responsible in mammals for sending pain signals to the central nervous system .	The skin of naked mole rats lacks a key neurotransmitter called substance P . This neurotransmitter is responsible in mammals for sending pain signals to the central nervous system .
Clusters averaging 75 to 80 individuals live together in complex systems of burrows in arid African deserts .	colonies averaging 75-80 individuals live together in complex systems of burrows in arid African deserts .
They have little hair ( hence the common name ) and wrinkled pink or yellowish skin .	They have little hair ( which is the reason for their common name ) and wrinkled pink or yellowish skin .
The tunnel systems built by naked mole rats can stretch up to three to five kilometres ( 2-3 mi ) in cumulative length .	The tunnel systems built by naked mole rats can stretch up to two or three miles in cumulative length .
The naked mole rats feel no pain when they are exposed to acid or capsaicin .	When naked mole rats are exposed to acid or capsaicin , they feel no pain .
In long periods of hunger , such as a drought , its metabolic rate can be reduced by up to 25 percent .	In long periods of hunger , such as a drought , its metabolic rate can reduce by up to twenty-five percent .
The naked mole rat is native to the drier parts of the tropical grasslands of East Africa , predominantly southern Ethiopia , Kenya , and Somalia .	The naked mole rat is native to the drier parts of the tropical grasslands of East Africa , mainly South Ethiopia , Kenya , and Somalia .
Conversely , when they get too hot , they retreat to the deeper , cooler parts of their tunnel system .	When they get too hot , they retreat to the deeper , cooler parts of their tunnel system .
Only one female ( the queen ) and one to three males reproduce , while the rest of the members of the colony function as workers .	They have a complex social structure in which only one female ( the queen ) and one to three males reproduce , while the rest of the members of the colony function as workers .
The naked mole rat and the Damaraland mole rat are the only known eusocial mammals .	It is one of only two known eusocial mammals ( the other is the Damaraland mole rat ) .
This eusocial structure is similar to that found in ants , termites , and some bees and wasps .	This eusocial organization social structure , similar to that found in ants , termites , and some bees and wasps , is very rare among mammals .
Their large , protruding teeth are used to dig , and their lips are sealed just behind the teeth to prevent soil from filling their mouths while digging .	Their lips are sealed just behind the teeth to prevent soil from filling their mouths while digging .
Their legs are thin and short ; however , they are highly adept at moving underground and can move backward as fast as they can move forward .	Nevertheless , they are very good at moving underground and can move backward as fast as they can move forward .
The naked mole rat does not regulate its body temperature in typical mammalian fashion , homeostasis .	The naked mole rat can only regulate its body temperature in the typical mammalian fashion over a relatively narrow range of temperatures .
The queen and breeding males are able to breed at one year of age .	Males and females are able to breed at one year of age .
The naked mole rat ( Heterocephalus glaber ) also known as the sand puppy or desert mole rat , is a burrowing rodent native to parts of East Africa and is the only species currently classified in the genus Heterocephalus .	The naked mole rat ( Heterocephalus glaber ) , also known as the sand puppy , or desert mole rat is a burrowing rodent .
The queen nurses them for the first month ; after which the other members of the colony feed them feces until they are old enough to eat solid food .	The young are born blind and weigh about 2 g . The queen nurses them for the first month ; after which the other members of the colony feed them feces until they are old enough to eat solid food .
The naked mole rat is the first mammal discovered to exhibit eusociality .	The naked mole rat is one of the two species of mammals that exhibit eusociality .
The relationships between the queen and the breeding males may last for many years ; other females are temporarily sterile .	The relationships between the queen and the breeding males may last for many years .
It has a very low respiration and metabolic rate for an animal of its size , about 2\/3 that of a similarly sized mouse , thus using oxygen minimally .	It has a very low respiration and metabolic rate for an animal of its size , about two thirds that of a mouse of the same size .
At lower temperatures , they use behavioural thermoregulation , as when cold , naked mole rats huddle together or bask in the shallow , more sun-warmed parts of their burrow systems .	When cold , naked mole rats will huddle together or bask in the shallow parts of their burrow systems .
Hyōgo borders on Osaka Prefecture , Kyoto Prefecture , Tottori Prefecture and Okayama Prefecture .	Hyōgo shares land borders with Osaka Prefecture , Kyoto Prefecture , Tottori Prefecture and Okayama Prefecture .
Present-day Hyōgo Prefecture includes the former provinces of Harima , Tajima , Awaji , and parts of Tamba and Settsu .	In the Meiji period , Hyōgo Prefecture was created by merging the provinces of Harima , Tajima , Awaji , and parts of Tamba and Settsu .
Hyōgo has coastlines on two seas : to the north , the Sea of Japan , to the south , the Inland Sea .	Hyōgo has coastlines on two seas .
Himeji Castle , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , is in the city of Himeji .	In 1993 , Himeji Castle was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Hyōgo Prefecture ( 兵庫県 , Hyōgo-ken ? )	There are twenty-nine cities in Hyōgo Prefecture , including National Parks are established in about 20 % of the total land area of the prefecture .
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region on Honshu island .	Hyōgo Prefecture is a prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan on the island of Honshu .
Awaji Island is an island in the Inland Sea , lying between Honshu and Shikoku .	Awaji Island in the Inland Sea is part of Hyōgo .
Along with this , some studies have found that women have a more responsive immune system and are more prone to mucosal dryness and facial erythema .	Along with this , some studies found that women have a more responsive immune system and are more prone to mucosal dryness and facial erythema .
Building occupants complain of symptoms such as sensory irritation of the eyes , nose , throat ; neurotoxic or general health problems ; skin irritation ; nonspecific hypersensitivity reactions ; and odor and taste sensations .	Building occupants complain of symptoms such as irritation of the eyes , nose , throat ; neurotoxic or general health problems ; skin irritation ; nonspecific hypersensitivity reactions ; and odor and taste sensations .
However , there can be lingering effects of various neurotoxins , which may not clear up when the occupant leaves the building .	However , there can be lasting effects of various neurotoxins , which may not clear up when the occupant leaves the building .
Other causes have been attributed to contaminants produced by outgassing of some types of building materials , volatile organic compounds ( VOC ) , molds ( see mold health issues ) , improper exhaust ventilation of ozone ( byproduct of some office machinery ) , light industrial chemicals used within , or lack of adequa...	Other causes have been contaminants produced by outgassing of some types of building materials , volatile organic compounds ( VOC ) , molds ( see mold health issues ) , improper exhaust ventilation of ozone ( byproduct of some office machinery ) , using light industrial chemicals in the building , or lack of adequate f...
Also , women are alleged by some to be more exposed to indoor environmental factors because they have a greater tendency to have clerical jobs , wherein they are exposed to unique office equipment and materials ( example : blueprint machines ) , whereas men often have jobs based outside of offices .	Also , women are alleged by some to be more exposed to indoor environmental factors , because they have a tendency to have more clerical work where they are exposed to unique office equipment and materials ( example : blueprint machines ) , while men may more often have jobs based outside of offices .
There might be a gender difference in reporting rates of sick building syndrome because women tend to report more symptoms than men do .	The following steps can avoid SBS : There might be a gender difference in reporting rates of sick building syndrome because women tend to report more symptoms than men .
In some cases , particularly in sensitive individuals , there can be long-term health effects .	Sensitive individuals can have long-term health effects .
Sick building causes are frequently pinned down to flaws in the heating , ventilation , and air conditioning ( HVAC ) systems .	SBS can be caused by flaws in the heating , ventilation , and air conditioning ( HVAC ) systems .
A 1984 World Health Organization report suggested up to 30 % of new and remodeled buildings worldwide may be subject of complaints related to poor indoor air quality .	A 1984 World Health Organization report into suggested up to 30 % of new and remodeled buildings around the world may be linked to symptoms of SBS .
Symptoms are often dealt with after the fact by boosting the overall turn-over rate of fresh air exchange with the outside air , but the new green building design goal should be able to avoid most of the SBS problem sources in the first place , minimize the ongoing use of VOC cleaning compounds , and eliminate conditio...	Janitors should minimize the ongoing use of VOC cleaning compounds , and eliminate conditions that encourage allergenic , potentially-deadly mold growth .
In some ferns the default sex is hermaphrodite , but ferns which grow in soil that has previously supported hermaphrodites are influenced by residual hormones to instead develop as male .	Ferns which grow in soil which has previously supported hermaphrodites are influenced by hormones remaining to develop as male .
For many species , sex is not determined by inherited traits , but instead by environmental factors experienced during development or later in life .	For some species sex is not determined by inheritance , but instead by environmental factors experienced during development or later in life .
In some turtles , for example , males are produced at lower incubation temperatures than females ; this difference in critical temperatures can be as little as 1-2 ° C . Many fish change sex over the course of their lifespan , a phenomenon called sequential hermaphroditism .	In some turtles , for example , males are produced at lower incubation temperatures than females ; this difference in critical temperatures can be as little as 1-2 ° C . Some fish change sex over the course of their life .
Some bacteria use conjugation to transfer genetic material between cells ; while not the same as sexual reproduction , this also results in the mixture of genetic traits .	Some bacteria use conjugation to transfer genetic material between bacteria .
It is considered that sexual reproduction first appeared about a billion years ago , evolved within ancestral single-celled eukaryotes .	Sexual reproduction first appeared about a billion years ago .
In addition to animals , plants , and fungi , other eukaryotes ( e.g. the malaria parasite ) also engage in sexual reproduction .	There are other kinds of organisms ( other than animals , plants and fungi ) , the other eukaryotes - such as the malaria parasite - that also engage in sexual reproduction .
Genetic sex-determination , because it is determined by chromosome assortment , usually results in a 1:1 ratio of male and female offspring .	Because genetic sex determination is controlled by a pair of sex chromosomes ( or by the presence or absence of one of the chromosomes ) , there are usually the same number of male and female offspring .
In many wrasses the opposite is true-most fish are initially female and become male when they reach a certain size .	In many wrasse the opposite is true-most fish are female at birth and become male when they reach a certain size .
Sexual reproduction is a process specific to eukaryotes , organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and mitochondria .	These cells have a nucleus and mitochondria .
Alternatively , the objects are called the first and second coordinates , or the left and right projections of the ordered pair .	In mathematics , an ordered pair is a collection of two objects , where one of the objects is first ( the first coordinate or left projection ) , and the other is second ( the second coordinate or right projection ) .
In Toronto he shot a music video for the song `` Ooh No '' .	In Toronto he shoots the clip of the song `` Ooh No '' .
Born in Rome to a family of musicians , he is of French , German and Armenian descent .	Born in Rome , Italy from a family of musicians , he is from French , German and Armenian origins .
At the age of 4 , his family moved to Geneva , where he spent most of his childhood .	At the age of 4 he moves to Geneva ( Switzerland ) where he spends most of his childhood .
In summer 2009 , he had what he referred to as `` a crucial encounter '' with the producer Jon Baker , and recorded his album `` Forever '' at Geejam Studios ( to be released in 2011 under the Geejam Recordings \ / Forward Recordings label ) .	In summer 2009 , he makes what he calls `` a crucial encounter '' with the producer Jon Baker , and records at Geejam Studios his album Forever , which will be released in 2011 under the label Geejam Recordings \ / Forward Recordings .
More recently , in 2009 , he won an award for `` Best Reggae Song '' in the Reggae Europe competition .	More recently , in 2009 , he has won the price for the best reggae song at the competition organized by Reggae Europe .
This was a very important introduction for the artist , as the British producer ( a friend of Chris Blackwell , founder of Island Records ) , has discovered many talented performers , among them most recently the reggae singer Alborosie and The Jolly Boys .	This encounter with Jon Baker is very important for the artist ; the British producer ( a friend of Chris Blackwell , founder of Island Records ) , has discovered many talents , among which recently the reggae singer Alborosie and The Jolly Boys .
He composed his first reggae song at the age of 15 .	He starts to be interested in Reggae music very early , and at the age of 15 , he composes his first song .
Later on , he studied sound engineering at the School of Recording Arts , Canada and at the Sound and Audio Engineering School in Geneva .	Later on , after passing his international baccalaureate , he studies sound techniques at the School of Recording Arts , Canada and at the Sound and Audio Engineering School in Geneva , Switzerland .
At the end of 2009 , he was invited to Leipzig to meet Pionear from Germaican Records , then by Stylordz of Toronto to New York for the anniversary of Zulu Nation .	At the end of 2009 , he is invited in Germany ( Leipzig ) to meet with Pionear from Germaican records then invited by Stylordz in Toronto and New York for the anniversary of Zulu Nation .
He was fascinated by music , and discovered reggae at the age of 15 , when he spent a year at IONA High School in Jamaica , living with a Jamaican family , in a program sponsored by the American Field Service .	Music is then everything to him , and he discovers reggae at the age of 15 , when he spends one year in Jamaica at IONA High School , hosted in a Jamaican family , having obtained a scholarship from the American Field Service .
Charly B , born Charles Blanvillain in 1981 , is a French reggae singer-songwriter who performs , and whose music is distributed , internationally .	Charly B ( born Charles Blanvillain , 28 September 1981 ) is a French reggae artist , author , composer , interpreter , performing internationally .
His musical studies in Canada , long visit to Jamaica , and time spent living in France near the Swiss border form the cultural underpinnings of his artistic vision .	His musical studies in Canada , long stays in Jamaica , and time spent living in France near the Swiss border form the cultural triumvirate from which Charly B draws his artistic vision .
In 2010 , at the invitation of the CAMA Festival , he visited Hanoï and Ho Chi Minh City .	In 2010 , invited by the CAMA Festival in Hanoï , Vietnam , he makes a Vietnam tour ( Hanoï and Ho Chi Minh City ) and upon his return , attends the ROTOTOM Sunsplash Festival in August 2010 .
Unfortunately , he was not able to take advantage of the prize , a concert on the main stage of Rototom Sunsplash Festival 2005 , as he had committed to visit Jamaica that summer .	In 2005 he wins the 1st prize for best Singjay in Switzerland organized by Giddeon Productions Unfortunately , he can not take advantage of the prize ( concert on the main stage of Rototom Sunsplash Festival 2005 ) in Italy , as he is expected in Jamaica that summer , and therefore gives his prize to the number 2 in th...
In 2007 , Eliane Dambre of the Ateliers du Funambule , decided to nominate him for the Eurovision competition as Switzerland 's candidate , ( in competition with DJ Bobo ) , but the attempt was made too late to qualify him for the contest .	In 2007 , Eliane Dambre from the Ateliers du Funambule sponsored by Michel Fugain , which studios are based in Nyon , decides to present his candidacy to the Eurovision for Switzerland , against DJ Bobo to represent Switzerland , but his candidacy is too late to be retained .
The Jubilee line is a London Underground line .	The Jubilee line is a line on the London Underground .
When the Jubilee line was opened , it was operated by 1972 stock .	When the Jubilee Line was opened , it was run with 1972 trains .

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