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The scope can vary all the way from just the fighting within the city and suburbs itself all the way to the inclusion of almost all fighting on the southern wing of the Soviet-German front from the spring of 1942 to the end of the fighting in the city in the winter of 1943 .
Another way of counting is to count all the fighting on the southern part of the Soviet-German front from the spring of 1942 to the winter of 1943 .
Tucker , a board-certified child psychiatrist , worked for several years on this research with Ian Stevenson before taking over upon Stevenson 's retirement in 2002 .
Tucker , a child psychiatrist , worked for several years on this research with Ian Stevenson before taking over upon Stevenson 's retirement in 2002 .
Since taking over the research into claimed past-life memories from Ian Stevenson in 2002 , Tucker has been interviewed about reincarnation in print and broadcast media in the United States , United Kingdom and Canada .
He has been interviewed about reincarnation in print and broadcast media in the United States , United Kingdom , and Canada .
He is the author of Life Before Life : A Scientific Investigation of Children 's Memories of Previous Lives , which presents an overview of over four decades of reincarnation research at the Division of Perceptual Studies .
Tucker is the author of Life Before Life : A Scientific Investigation of Children 's Memories of Previous Lives .
Jim Tucker is the medical director of the Child and Family Psychiatry Clinic , and Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences at the University of Virginia School of Medicine .
Jim B. Tucker is medical director of the Child and Family Psychiatric Clinic , and associate professor at the Division of Perceptual Studies , at the University of Virginia .
The location used was within a three-hour drive of the coastal city of Cairns and located in a wet , tropical area .
The location used was within a three hour drive from the city of Cairns and was in a wet , sub-tropical area .
Tina Wesson , Colby Donaldson , Jerri Manthey , Alicia Calaway , and Amber Brkich returned to compete in Survivor : All-Stars .
She , Tina Wesson , Colby Donaldson , Jerri Manthey , Alicia Calaway and Amber Brkich were asked to return in Survivor : All-Stars .
Filming took place at Goshen Station in northern Queensland from October 23 , 2000 , through December 3 , 2000 , eventually premiering on January 28 , 2001 .
It was filmed at Goshen Station in northern Queensland during 2000 and was shown on TV from January 28 , 2001 to May 3 , 2001 on CBS .
Survivor : The Australian Outback ( also referred to as Survivor : Australia in later seasons ) is the second season of the American CBS competitive reality television series Survivor .
Survivor : The Australian Outback was the second season of the United States reality show Survivor .
The entire season was released in DVD format on April 26 , 2005 .
The entire season was made available on DVD on April 26 , 2005 .
Tina Wesson won the season and was named the Sole Survivor , defeating Colby Donaldson by a jury vote of 4-3 .
The winner , Tina Wesson , was announced on May 3 , 2001 where she won against Colby Donaldson by a vote of 4-3 .
It was the top-rated show of 2001 , according to Nielsen Ratings with an average of 30 million viewers tuning each week .
Nielsen Ratings says it was the highest rated show of 2001 .
In his 1936 paper , `` The Unanticipated Consequences of Purposive Social Action '' , Merton tried to apply a systematic analysis to the problem of unintended consequences of deliberate acts intended to cause social change .
Merton wrote `` The Unanticipated Consequences of Purposive Social Action '' .
The term was popularized in the 20th century by American sociologist Robert K. Merton .
American sociologist Robert K. Merton invented the phrase in 1936 .
Martha Dandridge Custis Washington ( June 13 ( O.S. June 2 ) 1731 - May 22 , 1802 ) was the wife of George Washington , the first president of the United States .
Martha Dandridge Custis Washington ( June 2 , 1731 - May 2 , 1802 ) was the wife of George Washington , the first president of the United States .
On May 15 , 1750 , at age 18 , Martha married Daniel Parke Custis , a rich planter two decades her senior .
At 18 , she married Daniel Parke Custis , a tobacco planter 20 years her senior .
Martha and George Washington had no children together , but they raised Martha 's two surviving children .
The Washingtons had no biological children .
There she married and had three children .
She bore him four children .
Martha Dandridge was born on June 2 , 1731 on her parents ' plantation Chestnut Grove in the British colony , Province of Virginia .
She was born Martha Dandridge on June 2 , 1731 , at Chestnut Grove Plantation near Williamsburg , Virginia .
The Mortier de 12 pouces used a cylindrical chamber , which , although quite efficient , used to wear easily .
The Mortier de 12 pouces used a cylindrical chamber .
Some of the Mortier de 12 pouces were used in coastal defenses , in which case they were fixed on solid metal platforms .
Some of the Mortier de 12 pouces were used for coastal defense , in which case they were fixed on solid metal platforms .
The Mortier de 12 pouces Gribeauval was used extensively during the wars following the French Revolution , as well as the Napoleonic wars .
The Mortier de 12 pouces Gribeauval was first used during the American Revolutionary War from 1780-82 .
The measurement of the mortar is expressed by the diameter of the ball , using the French ancient system of measurement , in which 1 pouce ( 1 inch ) is worth 2.707 cm .
It is measured using the French ancient system of measurement , in which 1 pouce ( 1 inch ) is equal to 2.707 cm .
It was superseded by the Gomer system using a conical chamber , which was incorporated in Gribeauval 's system in 1789 .
This shape was later replaced by the Gomer system using a conical chamber .
The Mortier de 12 pouces Gribeauval ( Gribeauval 12-inch mortar ) was a French mortar and part of the Gribeauval system developed by Jean Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval .
It was made using the Gribeauval system developed by Jean Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval .
The fruit of the black mulberry , native to southwest Asia , and the red mulberry , native to eastern North America , have the strongest flavor , which has been likened to ` fireworks in the mouth ' .
The fruit of the Black Mulberry , native to southwest Asia , and the Red Mulberry , native to eastern North America , have the strongest flavor .
Mulberries are swift-growing when young , but soon become slow-growing and rarely exceed 10-15 m ( 33-49 ft ) tall .
Mulberries are fast-growing when young , but soon become slow-growing and rarely grow over 10-15 meters tall .
The following species are generally accepted : The following , all from eastern and southern Asia , are additionally accepted by one or more taxonomic lists or studies ; synonymy , as given by other lists or studies , is indicated in square brackets : The ripe fruit is edible and is widely used in pies , tarts , wines ...
The fruit is used in pies , tarts , and wines .
Mulberry leaves , particularly those of the white mulberry , are ecologically important as the sole food source of the silkworm ( Bombyx mori , named after the mulberry genus Morus ) , the pupa\/cocoon which is used to make silk .
Mulberry leaves , particularly those of the White Mulberry , Morus alba , are important as food of the silkworm , the cocoon of which is used to make silk .
Mulberries can be grown from seed , and this is often advised as seedling-grown trees are generally of better shape and health , but they are most often planted from large cuttings which root readily .
Mulberries can be grown from seeds , and this is the best idea as seedling-grown trees are generally healthier .
The fruit of the white mulberry , an east Asian species which is extensively naturalized in urban regions of eastern North America , has a different flavor , sometimes characterized as refreshing and a little tart , with a bit of gumminess to it and a hint of vanilla .
The fruit of the White Mulberry , an east Asian species , has a very weak flavor .
More than 24,000 people are employed at the property .
More than 23,000 people work there .
The main objectives of earthquake engineering are : A properly engineered structure does not necessarily have to be extremely strong or expensive .
The main goals of earthquake engineering are : A properly engineered structure does not necessarily have to be extremely strong or expensive .
This territory was not given to the fascist Italian Social Republic ( which was a puppet state of Germany ) , but instead completely dissolved and added to the puppet Independent State of Croatia .
This territory was not given to the fascist Italian Social Republic ( which was a puppet state of Nazi Germany ) , but instead completely dissolved and added to the puppet Independent State of Croatia .
But Zara remained Italian ( even under control of the German Army ) until 1945 ( the city suffered a bombing in 1944 ) .
But Zara remained Italian ( even under control of the German Army ) until 1945 ( the city suffered a terrible bombing in 1944 ) .
In September 1941 , Italy 's fascist dictator , Benito Mussolini , ordered the military occupation of the entire Dalmatian coast , including the city of Dubrovnik ( `` Ragusa '' ) , and islands such as Vis ( Lissa ) and Pag ( Pago ) which had been given to the puppet Independent State of Croatia of Ante Pavelić : Musso...
In September 1941 , Italy 's fascist dictator , Benito Mussolini , ordered the military occupation of the entire Dalmatian coast and islands ( like Ragusa , Lissa , and Pago ) that belonged to fascist Croatia of Ante Pavelić : he tried to annex those areas to the Governorship of Dalmatia , but was temporarily stopped b...
The Kingdom of Italy divided the Governorate in three Italian provinces : Zara ( Zadar ) , Spalato ( Split ) and Cattaro ( Kotor ) , but never created officially an Italian region with the name `` Dalmatia '' .
The Kingdom of Italy divided the Governorship in three Italian provinces : Zara ( Zadar ) , Spalato ( Split ) and Cattaro ( Kotor ) , but never created officially an Italian region with the name `` Dalmatia '' ( waiting for the future peace conference ) .
The creation of the Governorate of Dalmatia fulfilled the demands of Italian irredentism , but not all of Dalmatia was annexed by Italy , as the German puppet state known as the Independent State of Croatia took some parts of it .
But not all of Dalmatia was annexed by Italy , as the German puppet state - the Independent State of Croatia - took some sections of the Dalmatian areas , though the Italian army held control over all of Dalmatia .
These islands were occupied by the Italian army , along with an area of Croatia which was away from the coast of Sinj towards the center of Bosnia , near Sarajevo and Banja Luka .
These islands were occupied militarily by the Italian army , along with an area of fascist Croatia that was off the coast of Segna to the center of Bosnia ( near Sarajevo and Banja Luka ) .
While the Governorate was not called a region of Italy , the northern Dalmatian islands of Veglia ( Krk ) and Arbe ( Rab ) were administratively united to the Italian province of Fiume ( now Rijeka ) and became areas of Italy .
While the Governorship was not officially a region of Italy , the northern Dalmatian islands of Krk ( Veglia ) and Rab ( Arbe ) were administratively united to the Italian province of Fiume and became areas of the Kingdom of Italy .
The Governorate of Dalmatia consisted of three provinces : Zara ( Zadar ) , Spalato ( Split ) and Cattaro ( Kotor ) .
The Governatorate of Dalmatia consisted of three provinces : Zara , Cattaro and Spalato .
They are also one of the bird groups that have powder down .
They are also one of the bird groups that have ` powder down ' .
Although herons resemble birds in some other families , such as the storks , ibises , spoonbills and cranes , they differ from these in flying with their necks retracted , not outstretched .
Although herons resemble birds in some other families , such as the storks , ibises and spoonbills , they differ from these in flying with their necks retracted , not outstretched .
Although egrets have the same build as herons , they tend to be smaller .
Although egrets have the same build as the larger herons , they tend to be smaller .
Some members of this group nest colonially in trees , while others , notably the bitterns , use reedbeds .
Some members of this group nest colonially in trees ; others , notably the bitterns , use reedbeds .
Within Ardeidae , all members of the genera Botaurus and Ixobrychus are referred to as `` bitterns '' , and - including the Zigzag Heron or Zigzag Bittern - are a monophyletic group within the Ardeidae .
Within the family , all members of the genera Botaurus and Ixobrychus are referred to as bitterns , and are a monophyletic group within the Ardeidae .
The herons are long-legged freshwater and coastal birds in the family Ardeidae , with 64 recognized species ( some are called `` egrets '' or `` bitterns '' instead of `` heron '' ) .
Some are called egrets or bitterns instead of herons .
However , egrets are not a biologically distinct group from the herons , and tend to be named differently because they are mainly white or have decorative plumes .
On the other hand , egrets are not a biologically distinct group , and are called egrets because they are mainly white and\/or have decorative plumes .
Kitchen stoves rely on the application of direct heat for the cooking process and may also contain an oven underneath or to the side that is used for baking .
Kitchen stoves rely on the application of direct heat for the cooking process and may also contain an oven underneath it which is used for baking .
A stove is an enclosed space in which fuel is burned to provide heating , either to heat the space in which the stove is situated , or to heat the stove itself and items placed on it .
The word is usually taken to mean an enclosed space in which fuel is burned to provide heating , either to heat the space in which the stove is found or to heat the stove itself , and anything placed on it .
A kitchen stove , cooker , or cookstove is a kitchen appliance designed for the purpose of cooking food .
A kitchen stove is a kitchen appliance designed for cooking food .
There are three species of zebras : the plains zebra , the Grévy 's zebra and the mountain zebra .
There are three main species of zebra , Grevy 's Zebra , the Plains Zebra , and the Mountain Zebra .
The `` zebra crossing '' is named after the zebra 's black and white stripes .
Zebras are known for having many black and white stripes .
Eugene Curran `` Gene '' Kelly ( August 23 , 1912 - February 2 , 1996 ) was an American dancer , actor , singer , film director , producer , and choreographer .
Eugene Curran Kelly ( August 23 , 1912 - February 2 , 1996 ) , better known as Gene Kelly , was an American dancer , actor , singer , director , producer , and choreographer .
Kelly was known for his energetic and athletic dancing style , his good looks and the likeable characters that he played on screen .
Kelly was a great example of 20th century filmed dance , famous for his energetic and athletic dancing style , his good looks and the likeable characters that he played on screen .
Each province is headed by a President assisted by a legislative body , the Provincial Council , and an executive body , the Provincial Executive .
Each province is headed by a President assisted by a representative body , the Provincial Council , and an executive body , the Provincial Executive .
In 2002 on the Ligurian coast , widespread infection of several cultivars , most severely ` Florabella Pink ' and to a lesser extent ` Florabella Gold ' and ` Florabella White ' , resulted in leaf blistering and the development of chlorotic lesions on the leaves , and white patches on the undersides , particularly in a...
In 2002 on the Ligurian coast , widespread infection of several varieties , most severely ` Florabella Pink ' and to a lesser extent ` Florabella Gold ' and ` Florabella White ' , resulted in leaf blistering and the development of chlorotic lesions on the leaves , and white patches on the undersides , particularly in a...
It was given the name Bracteantha bracteata in 1991 , when Arne Anderberg and Laurie Haegi placed the members that are known as strawflowers of the large genus Helichrysum into a new genus Bracteantha , and designated B. bracteata as the type species .
It was given the name Bracteantha bracteata in 1991 , when Arne Anderberg and Laurie Haegi placed the members that are known as strawflowers of the large genus Helichrysum into a new genus Bracteantha , and made B. bracteata the type species .
Many were given cultivar names such as ` atrococcineum ' ( dark scarlet flower heads ) , ` atrosanguineum ' ( dark blood-red flower heads ) , ` aureum ' ( golden yellow flower heads ) , ` bicolor ' ( red-tipped yellow flower heads ) , ` compositum ' ( large multicoloured flower heads ) , ` macranthum ' ( large rose-edg...
Many were given names such as ` atrococcineum ' ( dark scarlet flower heads ) , ` atrosanguineum ' ( dark blood-red flower heads ) , ` aureum ' ( golden yellow flower heads ) , ` bicolor ' ( red-tipped yellow flower heads ) , ` compositum ' ( large multicolored flower heads ) , ` macranthum ' ( large rose-edged white f...
Like the flowers of all Asteraceae , they are composed of a central disc which contains a number of tiny individual flowers , known as florets ; these sit directly on an enlarged part of the stem known as the receptacle .
Like the flowers of all Asteraceae , they are made up of a central disc which contains a number of tiny individual flowers , known as florets ; these sit directly on an enlarged part of the stem known as the receptacle .
Lower growing cultivars are suitable for hanging baskets and border plantings .
Lower growing varieties are suitable for hanging baskets and border plantings .
The intermediate bracts are sometimes white , while the outer ones are paler and often streaked reddish or brown ( a greater variety of colors are found in cultivars ) .
The intermediate bracts are sometimes white , while the outer ones are paler and often streaked reddish or brown .
A Phytoplasma infection damaged X. bracteatum crops in the Czech Republic between 1994 and 2001 , causing poor growth , bronzing of foliage and malformation of flower heads .
A Phytoplasma infection damaged X. bracteatum crops in the Czech Republic between 1994 and 2001 , causing poor growth , bronzing of the leaves and malformation of flower heads .
They are sensitive to iron deficiency , which presents as yellowing ( chlorosis ) of the youngest leaves while the leaf veins remain green .
They are sensitive to iron deficiency , which shows on the plant as yellowing ( chlorosis ) of the youngest leaves while the leaf veins remain green .
Fresh seed germinates in 3 to 20 days and requires no special treatment .
Fresh seed germinates in 3 to 20 days and requires no special care .
In the wild , X. bracteatum can be distinguished from X. bicolor in Tasmania by its broader leaves and cobwebby hairs on the stems , and from X. macranthum in Western Australia by the flower head color ; the latter species has white flower heads whereas those of X. bracteatum are golden yellow .
In the wild , Golden everlasting can be distinguished from X. bicolor in Tasmania by its broader leaves and cobwebby hairs on the stems , and from X. macranthum in Western Australia by the flower head color ; the latter species has white flower heads whereas those of the Golden everlasting are golden yellow .
Sitting atop tall stems above the foliage , the flower heads range from 3 to 7 cm ( 1.2-2 .8 in ) in diameter .
Sitting atop tall stems above the leaves , the flower heads range from 3 to 7 cm ( 1.2-2 .8 in ) across .
He bred and sold cultivars of many colors from bronze to white to purple , which spread across Europe in the 1850s .
He bred and sold varieties of many colors from bronze to white to purple , which spread across Europe in the 1850s .
The Wallaby cultivars are range of taller forms with narrow leaves and white , yellow or pink flowers .
The Wallaby variety of the flower range of taller forms with narrow leaves and white , yellow or pink flowers .
The root-knot nematode ( Meloidogyne incognita ) attacks and forms galls on the roots , which leads to the morbidity or death of the plant .
The root-knot nematode ( Meloidogyne incognita ) attacks and forms galls on the roots , which leads to the death of the plant .
Xerochrysum bracteatum has been recorded hybridizing with X. viscosum and X. papillosum in cultivation , and possibly also Coronidium elatum and C. boormanii .
The Golden everlasting has been recorded hybridizing with X. viscosum and X. papillosum in cultivation , and possibly also Coronidium elatum and C. boormanii .
The golden everlasting serves as food for various larvae of lepidopterans ( butterflies and moths ) , and adult butterflies , hoverflies , native bees , small beetles and grasshoppers visit the flower heads .
Adult butterflies , hoverflies , native bees , small beetles and grasshoppers visit the flower heads .
Xerochrysum bracteatum , commonly known as the golden everlasting or strawflower , is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to Australia .
Xerochrysum bracteatum is a flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae and comes from Australia .
There was an outbreak of downy mildew in a cultivated crop of Xerochrysum bracteatum in San Mateo County , California in 2006 , in which the leaves developed large chlorotic lesions .
There was an outbreak of downy mildew in a crop of the Golden everlasting in San Mateo County , California in 2006 , in which the leaves developed large chlorotic lesions .
Plants grow best in acid , well-aerated , soils of pH 5.5 to 6.3 , with low levels of phosphorus .
Plants grow best in acidic , well-aerated , soils of pH 5.5 to 6.3 , with low levels of phosphorus .
The green stems are rough and covered with fine hairs , and are robust compared with those of other members of the genus .
The green stems are rough and covered with fine hairs , and are sturdy compared with those of other members of the genus .
French botanist Étienne Pierre Ventenat described the golden everlasting as Xeranthemum bracteatum in his 1803 work Jardin de Malmaison , a book commissioned by Napoleon 's first wife Joséphine de Beauharnais to catalogue rare plants that she had collected and grown at the Château de Malmaison .
French botanist Étienne Pierre Ventenat described the golden everlasting as Xeranthemum bracteatum in his 1803 work Jardin de Malmaison .
Xerochrysum bracteatum and its relatives belong to the Gnaphalieae or paper daisies , a large tribe within the daisy family Asteraceae .
The Golden everlasting and its relatives belong to the Gnaphalieae or paper daisies , a large tribe within the daisy family Asteraceae .
It was propagated and developed in Germany in the 1850s , and annual cultivars in a host of color forms from white to bronze to purple flowers became available .
Annual varieties in a host of color forms from white to bronze to purple flowers became available .
Xerochrysum bracteatum was one of several species that became popular with European royalty and nobility from the early 19th century , yet were little noticed in Australia until the 1860s , when they became more prominent in Australian gardens .
The Golden everlasting was one of several species that became popular with European royalty and nobility from the early 19th century , yet were little noticed in Australia until the 1860s , when they became more prominent in Australian gardens .
It grows as a woody or herbaceous perennial or annual shrub up to a metre ( 3 ft ) tall with green or gray leafy foliage .
It grows as a woody or leafy perennial or annual shrub .
It generally reaches 20 to 80 cm ( 8-32 in ) in height , but can have a prostrate habit in exposed areas such as coastal cliffs .
It generally grows to 20 to 80 cm ( 8-32 in ) high , but can spread flat ( prostrate ) in exposed and windy areas such as coastal cliffs .
Most of the cultivars brought into cultivation in Australia in the latter part of the 20th century are perennials .
Most varieties started in Australia in the latter part of the 20th century are perennials .
Around the disc is an involucre of modified leaves , the bracts , which in Xerochrysum , as in most Gnaphalieae , are petal-like , stiff and papery .
Around the disc is an involucre of modified leaves , the bracts , which are petal-like , stiff and papery .
Described by Étienne Pierre Ventenat in 1803 , it was known as Helichrysum bracteatum for many years before being transferred to a new genus Xerochrysum in 1990 .
It was first described by Étienne Pierre Ventenat in 1803 .
Xerochrysum bracteatum is easy to grow both from seeds and from cuttings , although named cultivars will only grow true from cuttings .
The Golden everlasting are easy to grow both from seeds and from cuttings , although named varieties will only grow true from cuttings .
Dick Figures is an American adult animated web comedy series created by Ed Skudder and written and directed by Skudder and Zack Keller .
Dick Figures is an American adult comedy series created and written by Ed Skudder and Zack Keller .
Most episodes are rated TV-MA with a select few having been given a TV-14 rating ( despite the series ' rating of TV-Y ) .
The series is rated MA .
The series , featuring two human-like stick figures named Red and Blue who are best friends , aired for the first time on November 18 , 2010 .
The series is about two best friends named Red and Blue .
A practicing attorney ( at the time ) , Berry had been writing since 1990 , and it took him 12 years and 85 rejections ( over five different editions ) to finally sell a manuscript to Ballantine Books .
Berry had been writing since 1990 , and it took him 12 years and 85 rejections ( over five different editions ) to finally sell a manuscript to Ballantine Books .
Steve Berry first appeared in print with his historical thrillers The Amber Room and The Romanov Prophecy in 2003 and 2004 .
Steve Berry first appeared in print with his historical books The Amber Room and The Romanov Prophecy in 2003 and 2004 .
Berry focuses much of his time on writing or planning new novels , teaching the concepts of writing to audiences throughout the world , golfing or spending time on the beach .
Berry focuses his time on writing or planning new novels , teaching writing to people all over the world , golfing or spending time on the beach .
He has more than 17 million books in print , which have been translated into 40 languages and sold in 51 countries .
Today , Berry has nearly 11 million books in print , which have been translated into 37 languages and sold in 50 countries .
The color contrast when the fruit has been split open has been likened to eyeballs ; this has formed the basis of a myth .
The color contrast when the fruit has been split open has been likened to eyeballs ; this has formed the basis of a myth ( see below ) .
The guarana fruit 's color ranges from brown to red and contains black seeds which are partly covered by white arils .
The guaraná fruit 's color ranges from orange to red and contain black seeds which are partly covered by white arils .
One study showed an average 5.1 kg ( 11.2 lb ) weight loss in a group taking a mixture of yerba mate , guarana , and damiana , compared to an average one-pound loss in a placebo group after 45 days .
This study shows an average 11.2 pound weight loss in a group taking a mixture of yerba mate , guaraná and damiana , compared to an average 1 pound loss in a placebo group after 45 days .
P. crysan , P. sorbilis ) is a climbing plant in the maple family , Sapindaceae , native to the Amazon basin and especially common in Brazil .
P. crysan , P. sorbilis ) , is a shrub or small tree in the Sapindaceae family .
Guaranine , theine , and mateine are all synonyms for caffeine when the definitions of those words include none of the properties and chemicals of their host plants except the chemical caffeine .
Guaranine , theine , mateine are all official synonyms for caffeine .
Guarana extract reduced aggregation of rabbit platelets by up to 37 percent below control values and decreased platelet thromboxane formation from arachidonic acid by 78 percent below control values .
A university study in Brazil of guaraná extract showed a platelet aggregation decrease of up to 37 % of control values and a decrease of platelet thromboxane formation from arachidonic acid of up to 78 % of control values .
Brazil , which is the third-largest consumer of soft drinks in the world , produces several soft drink brands from guarana extract .
Brazil produces several brands of soft drink from guaraná extract that contain no added caffeine .