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Normal film runs at 24 frames per second ( frame\/s ) . | Normal movies use 24 frames per second ( frame\/s ) . |
Traditional animation , from cel animation to stop motion , is produced by recording each frame , or still picture , on film or digital media and then playing the recorded frames back in rapid succession before the viewer . | Each frame , or still picture , is recorded on film or digital media and then played back quickly . |
With the standard practice of `` doubles '' or `` twos '' ( double-framing , exposing two frames for each shot ) 12 changes are usually made for one second of film movement . | Animation usually uses `` doubles '' or `` twos '' ; that is using two frames for each shot . |
The electronic systems used to play video games are known as platforms ; examples of these are personal computers and video game consoles . | There have been many types of consoles and home computers used to play video games . |
A `` console game '' is played on a specialized electronic device that connects to a common television set or composite video monitor . | Video games are electronic games played on a video screen ( normally a television , a built-in screen when played on a handheld machine , or a computer ) . |
The European Parliament has three places of work - Brussels ( Belgium ) , Luxembourg and Strasbourg ( France ) . | It meets in two locations : Strasbourg and Brussels . |
The two largest groups are the European People 's Party ( EPP ) and the Socialists & Democrats ( S&D ) . | The two largest groups are the `` European People 's Party-European Democrats '' and the `` Party of European Socialists '' . |
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing ( OFDM ) is a method of encoding digital data on multiple carrier frequencies . | Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing is a technology related to Frequency Division Multiplexing . |
The American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) is an American commercial broadcast television network viewed in the United States and Canada . | The American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) is an United States television network . |
In 1996 , ABC and Capital Cities ' other assets were purchased by The Walt Disney Company . | In 1996 , The Walt Disney Company bought ABC . |
It borders Pakistan in the south and east , Iran in the west , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north , and China in the far east . | It has border with Pakistan in the south and east , Iran in the west , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north , and China in the far northeast . |
Afghanistan i \ / æfˈɡænɨstæn \ / ( Persian\/Pashto : افغانستان , Afġānistān ) , officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan , is a landlocked country located in Central Asia , South Asia , and is a part of the Greater Middle East . | Afghanistān ( officially called as Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ) ( Pashto : د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوريت , Dari : جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان ) is a country in South Asia . |
From 1996 to 2001 the al-Qaeda terrorist network of Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri became a state within Afghanistan . | Among them were Osama bin Laden and members of al-Qaeda terrorist network . |
A report in 2011 suggested that up to 3 million people were involved in the illegal drug business in Afghanistan . | There are 30 million people in Afghanistan . |
After the death of Nader Shah in 1747 , the Afghans chose Ahmad Shah Durrani as their head of state . | In 1747 , after Nader Shah of Persia was killed , a great leader named Ahmad Shah Durrani united all the different Muslim tribes and established the Afghan Empire ( Durrani Empire ) . |
NATO is training the Afghan armed forces as well its national police . | For nearly a decade , anti-Communist Islamic forces known as Mujahideen were trained inside neighboring Pakistan to fight the Soviets and the Afghan government . |
Pandita Ramabai ( 23 April 1858 - 5 April 1922 ) was an Indian social reformer , a champion for the emancipation of women , and a pioneer in education . | Pandita Ramabai ( 23 April 1858 , Karnataka - 5 April 1922 ) was an Indian Christian who tried to change many things in India . |
Bird played his first TV series with Kai while still working in a bank . | Bird played his first TV series with Kai while still working in the bank . |
Westerners became aware of him in the mid nineties as he became the first Thai artist to receive an International MTV Award , be featured in the most high budget Thai film at the time , `` Sunset at Chaopraya '' ( which reached international acclaim in Japan as well as the U.S. ) . | Westerners became aware of him in the mid nineties as he became the first Thai artist to receive an International MTV Award , be featured in the most high budget Thai film at the time , `` Sunset at Chaopraya '' ( which reached international acclaim in Japan as well as the United States ) . |
Thongchai McIntyre or `` Bird Thongchai '' is best known for his string ( Thai pop ) and luk thung music . | He is also sometimes called the following names : Thongchai McIntyre , or `` Bird Thongchai '' , is best known for his string ( Thai pop ) and luk thung music . |
He reached the height of his musical career in the early nineties . | He reached the top of his musical career in the early nineties . |
He has also acted in numerous films , on television , musicals , and in commercials . | He is also known for acting in numerous films , on the television , musicals , and in commercials . |
Among his best-known songs are Duay Rak Lae Pook Pan , Koo Gud , Sabai Sabai and Kob Jai Jing Jing . | Some of Bird 's best-known songs are Duay Rak Lae Pook Pan , Koo Gud , Sabai Sabai and Kob Jai Jing Jing . |
While working in a bank , he had a chance to meet the famous Thai TV producer `` Kai Varayuth '' who saw entertainment talent in Bird . | During that time , he had a chance to meet the famous Thai TV producer , `` Kai Varayuth '' , who saw entertainment talent in Bird . |
Thongchai McIntyre was born in Bangkok in 1958 to parents James and Udom McIntyre . | Thongchai McIntyre was born in Bangkok in 1958 . |
His family were musicians , hence he enjoyed an upbringing in a musical environment . | He lived in a family of musicians , and so , he enjoyed an upbringing in a musical environment . |
tɕʰāj ) ) ( born Albert Thongchai McIntyre , December 8 , 1958 ) is a Thai pop singer who released his debut album in 1986 . | Thongchai `` Bird '' McIntyre , who was born as Albert Thongchai McIntyre on December 8 , 1958 , is a Thai pop singer . |
His most memorable role was that of Captain Kobori from Koo Kam , a tragic love story between a Japanese soldier ( played by Bird ) and a local Thai girl during the World War II where he starred in both a TV series and reprised his role in the 1996 film adaptation , Sunset at Chaophraya . | His most memorable roles were those of Captain Kobori from Koo Kam , which was a tragic love story between a Japanese soldier ( played by Bird ) and a local Thai girl during the World War II . |
Considered to be Thailand 's No. 1 Superstar , he is one of the most successful singers in Thailand 's history , having sold more than 20 million albums . | He is the most successful singer in Thailand , as he sold more than 20 million albums . |
A contemporary alternative to the traditional , liquid-filled bain-marie is the electric `` dry-heat '' bain-marie , heated by elements below both pots . | A contemporary alternative to the traditional , liquid-filled bain-marie is the electric `` dry-heat '' bain-marie , heated by element below both pots . |
When the working liquid is water and the bain-marie is used at sea level , the maximum temperature of the material in the lower container will not exceed 100 degrees Celsius ( 212 F ) , the boiling point of water at sea level . | When a bain-marie is filled with water the maximum temperature of the material in the lower container will not exceed 100 degrees Celsius ( the boiling point of water at sea level ) . |
A bain-marie ( pronounced : ( bɛ̃ maʁi ) ; also known as a water bath or double boiler in English ) is a piece of equipment used in science , industry , and cooking to heat materials gently and gradually to fixed temperatures , or to keep materials warm over a period of time . | A bain-marie ( or water bath ) is a piece of equipment used in science , industry , and cooking to heat materials gently and gradually to fixed temperatures , or to keep materials warm over a period of time . |
Although some nimravids physically resembled the sabre-toothed cats of the genus Smilodon , they were not closely related , but evolved a similar form through parallel evolution . | Although some nimravids physically resembled the sabre-toothed cats of genus Smilodon , they were not closely related , but evolved a similar form through parallel evolution . |
Some were leopard-sized , others the size of today 's lions and tigers , and one had the short face , rounded skull , and smaller canines of the modern cheetah . | Some were leopard-sized , others the size of today 's lions and tigers , and one had the short face , rounded skull and smaller canines of the modern cheetah . |
Some nimravids evolved into large toothed , cat-like forms with massive flattened upper canines and accompanying mandibular flanges . | Some nimravids did evolve into large toothed cat-like forms with massive flattened upper canines and mandibular flanges . |
Some had dentition similar to felids , or modern cats , with smaller canines . | Others had teeth similar to modern cats , with smaller canines . |
Others had moderately increased canines in a more intermediate relationship between the saber-toothed cats and felids . | Some had canines more intermediate relationship between the saber-toothed cats and felids . |
The ancestors of nimravids and felids diverged from a common ancestor soon after the Caniformia-Feliformia split , in the middle Eocene about 50 million years ago ( mya ) , with a minimum constraint of 43 mya . | The ancestors of nimravids and felids diverged from their common ancestor about 50 mya . |
Most nimravids had muscular , low-slung , cat-like bodies , with shorter legs and tails than are typical of cats . | Most had muscular , low-slung , catlike bodies , but with shorter legs and tails . |
Not only did nimravids exhibit diverse dentition , but they also showed the same diversity in size and morphology as felids . | Not only did nimravids have varied tooth styles , but they also showed the same range of size size and shape as felids . |
After graduating from Alton High School in 1936 , he enrolled in Shurtleff College with the intention of studying law . | In 1936 , after graduating from Alton High School , he enrolled in Shurtleff College with the intention of studying law . |
A special desk had to be made for him during elementary school due to his size . | During elementary school , they had to make a special desk for him because of his size . |
Robert Pershing Wadlow ( February 22 , 1918 - July 15 , 1940 ) , also known as the Alton Giant and the Giant of Illinois , is the tallest person in history for whom there is irrefutable evidence . | Robert Pershing Wadlow ( February 22 , 1918 - July 22 , 1940 ) was one of the tallest people who ever lived . |
Two of Tallis 's major works , Gaude gloriosa Dei Mater and the Christmas Mass Puer natus est nobis are believed to be from this period . | This was the time when Tallis wrote an antiphon `` Gaude gloriosa Dei mater '' and a mass musical setting mass `` Puer natus est nobis '' . |
The `` palatal '' consonants of Indigenous Australian languages are also often judged closer to alveolo-palatal in their articulation . | And the `` palatal '' consonants of several Indigenous Australian languages are also sometimes judged closer to alveolo-palatal in their articulation . |
The alveolo-palatal sibilants are often used in the Chinese languages such as Mandarin , Hakka , and Wu , as well as other East Asian languages such as Japanese and Korean . | We often use the alveolo-palatal sibilants in the Chinese languages ( e.g. Mandarin , Hakka , and Wu ) , and other languages in the East Asian sprachbund ( e.g. Japanese and Korean ) . |
Alveolo-palatal sibilants are also a feature of many Slavic languages , such as Polish , Russian and Serbo-Croatian , and of Northwest Caucasian languages , such as Abkhaz and Ubykh . | Many slavic languages ( e.g. Polish , Russian and Serbo-Croatian ) also contains alveolo-palatal sibilants . |
Symbols for alveolo-palatal stops ( ȶ , ȡ ) , nasals ( ȵ ) , and liquids ( ȴ ) are sometimes used in sinological circles ( a circumflex accent is also sometimes seen ) , but these are not recognized by the IPA . | The alveolo-palatal consonants in the International Phonetic Alphabet are : The sinological circles sometimes use ( ȶ , ȡ ) , ( ȵ ) , and ( ȴ ) for alveolo-palatal plosives , nasals and liquids . |
They are front enough that the fricatives and affricates are sibilants , the only sibilants among the dorsal consonants . | They are usually fricatives and affricates . |
The northern part , the Restkreis Sankt Wendel , was merged into the district Birkenfeld , the southern part stayed in the Saarland in its reduced size . | The northern part , the Restkreis Sankt Wendel , was merged into the district Birkenfeld , the southern part stayed in the Saarland in its smaller size . |
After the World War I , the Saar area came under special rulership of the League of Nations , and thus the Sankt Wendel district was split into two parts . | After World War I the Saar area came under special rulership of the League of Nations , and the Sankt Wendel district was split into two parts . |
The district was created in 1834 when Prussia bought the Lichtenberg area from Saxony-Coburg . | The district was created in 1834 when Prussia bought the Lichtenfeld area from Saxe-Coburg and Gotha . |
The Tree of the knowledge of good and evil ( Hebrew : עֵץ הַדַּעַת טוֹב וָרָע \ / Etz ha-da ` at tov va-ra , ) is one of two trees in the story of the Garden of Eden in Genesis 2-3 , along with the Tree of life . | In the Book of Genesis , chapters two and three , the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil was a tree in the middle of the Garden of Eden , along with the Tree of Life . |
On January 4 , 2009 , Relativity Media acquired the genre label Rogue Pictures from Universal , for $ 150 million . | On January 4 , 2009 , Relativity Media acquired the genre label Rogue Pictures from Universal , for a $ 150 million . |
On July 23 , 2010 Relativity acquired the 45-person marketing and distribution staff of Starz ' Overture Films , making it a `` Mini-Major '' . | On July 23 , 2010 Relativity acquired the 45-person marketing and distribution staff of Starz ' Overture Films . |
It acquires , develops , produces , and distributes films and produces television programs . | It acquires , develops , produces , and distributes movies and produces television programming . |
Relativity Media LLC ( sometimes written as RelativityMedia and Relativity ) is an American full-scale film studio . | Relativity Media ( sometimes written as RelativityMedia and Relativity ) is an American movie studio in West Hollywood , California . |
The loss of the two airfields , at Pitomnik on 16 January 1943 and Gumrak on the night of 21\/22 January , meant an end to air supplies and to the evacuation of the wounded . | The loss of the two airfields , at Pitomnik on 16 January 1943 and Gumrak on the night of 21\/22 January , meant an end to air supplies and to the flying out the wounded . |
The nine armies amassed for the counteroffensive were the 24th Army , 65th Army , 66th Army and 16th Air Army from the north as part of the Don Front offensive and 1st Guards Army , 5th Tank , 21st Army , 2nd Air Army and 17th Air Army from the south as part of the Southwestern Front . | The nine armies used for the final attack were the 24th Army , 65th Army , 66th Army and 16th Air Army from the north as part of the Don Front offensive and 1st Guards Army , 5th Tank , 21st Army , 2nd Air Army and 17th Air Army from the south as part of the Soviet Southwestern Front . |
The events of the battle for Stalingrad have been covered in several films of German , Russian , British and American origin . | The events of the battle for Stalingrad have been shown in several films of German , Russian , British and American origin . |
Anywhere from 25,000 to 40,000 Soviet civilians died in Stalingrad and its suburbs during a single week of aerial bombing by Luftflotte 4 as the German 4th Panzer and 6th Armies approached the city ; the total number of civilians killed in the regions outside the city is unknown . | Anywhere from 25,000 to 40,000 Soviet civilians died in Stalingrad and its suburbs during a single week of aerial bombing by Luftflotte 4 as the German 4th Panzer and 6th Armies got close to the city ; the total number of civilians killed in the regions outside the city is unknown . |
On 20 November , a second Soviet offensive ( two armies ) was launched to the south of Stalingrad against points held by the Romanian 4th Army Corps . | On 20 November , a second Soviet offensive ( two armies ) was launched to the south of Stalingrad against the Romanian 4th Army Corps . |
In the 2011 video game Red Orchestra 2 : Heroes of Stalingrad , the single player campaign focuses on the Battle of Stalingrad , and several maps in the game portray famous locations of the battle , such as Pavlov 's House , the Red October Factory and Mamayev Kurgan , among others . | In the 2011 video game Red Orchestra 2 : Heroes of Stalingrad , the game portrays famous locations of the battle , such as Pavlov 's House , the Red October Factory and Mamayev Kurgan , among others . |
The river was a key route between the Caspian Sea and northern Russia . | The river was a route between the Caspian Sea and northern Russia . |
After daybreak on 23 January , there were no more reported landings except for intermittent air drops of ammunition and food until the end . | After daybreak on 23 January , there were no landings except for air drops of ammunition and food . |
Red Army During the defense of Stalingrad , the Red Army deployed six armies ( 8th , 28th , 51st , 57th , 62nd and 64th Armies ) in and around the city and an additional nine armies in the encirclement counter offensive . | During the defense of Stalingrad , the Red Army used six armies ( 8th , 28th , 51st , 57th , 62nd and 64th Armies ) in and around the city . |
The third and last serviceable runway was at the Stalingradskaja flight school , which reportedly had the last landings and takeoffs on the night of 22-23 January . | The third and last runway was at the Stalingradskaja flight school , which had the last landings and takeoffs on the night of 22-23 January . |
Stalin was expecting the main thrust of the German summer attacks to again be directed against Moscow . | Stalin was expecting German summer attacks to again be directed against Moscow . |
Soviet forces reached the entrance to the German headquarters in the ruined GUM department store . | Soviet forces reached the entrance to the German headquarters . |
The Germans inside the pocket retreated from the suburbs of Stalingrad to the city itself . | The Germans retreated from the suburbs of Stalingrad to the city itself . |
Adolf Hitler ordered that the army stay in Stalingrad and make no attempt to break out ; instead , attempts were made to supply the army by air and to break the encirclement from outside . | Adolf Hitler ordered that the army stay in Stalingrad and make no attempt to escape . |
Hitler promoted Paulus to the rank of Generalfeldmarschall . | Hitler promoted him to the rank of Generalfeldmarschall . |
A low-level Soviet envoy party ( comprising Major Aleksandr Smyslov , Captain Nikolay Dyatlenko and a trumpeter ) carried an offer to Paulus : if he surrendered within 24 hours , he would receive a guarantee of safety for all prisoners , medical care for the sick and wounded , prisoners allowed to keep their personal b... | A Soviet group ( Major Aleksandr Smyslov , Captain Nikolay Dyatlenko and a trumpeter ) carried an offer to Paulus : if he surrendered within 24 hours , he would receive a guarantee of safety for all prisoners , medical care for the sick and wounded , prisoners allowed to keep their personal belongings , food rations , ... |
According to archival figures , the Red Army suffered a total of 1,129,619 total casualties ; 478,741 personnel killed or missing and 650,878 wounded . | The Red Army had a total of 1,129,619 total casualties ; 478,741 men killed or missing and 650,878 wounded . |
Soviet nurses not only treated wounded personnel under fire but were involved in the highly dangerous work of bringing wounded soldiers back to the hospitals under enemy fire . | Soviet nurses not only treated wounded men under fire but brought wounded soldiers back to the hospitals under enemy fire . |
Many of the Soviet wireless and telephone operators were women who often suffered heavy casualties when their command posts came under fire . | Many of the Soviet wireless and telephone operators were women who often suffered heavy injuries and deaths . |
The attempt to break through to Stalingrad was abandoned and Army Group A was ordered to pull back from the Caucasus . | The German attempt to break through to Stalingrad was stopped and Army Group A was told to come back from the Caucasus . |
Operation Winter Storm ( Operation Wintergewitter ) , the German attempt led by Manstein to relieve the trapped army from the south , was initially successful . | Operation Winter Storm ( Operation Wintergewitter ) , the German attempt to rescue the trapped army from the south , was at first successful . |
The Germans set up a `` mobile defense '' of small units that were to hold towns until supporting armor arrived . | The Germans set up a defense of small units . |
The attacking Soviet units under the command of Gen. Nikolay Vatutin consisted of three complete armies , the 1st Guards Army , 5th Tank Army , and 21st Army , including a total of 18 infantry divisions , eight tank brigades , two motorized brigades , six cavalry divisions and one anti-tank brigade . | The attacking Soviet units under the command of Gen. Nikolay Vatutin consisted of three armies . |
No German field marshal had ever surrendered , and the implication was clear : if Paulus surrendered , he would shame himself and would become the highest ranking German officer ever to be captured . | No German field marshal had ever surrendered , and the implication was clear . |
The Soviets realized that they were under tremendous constraints of time and resources and ordered that anyone strong enough to hold a rifle be sent to fight . | The Soviets ordered that anyone strong enough to hold a rifle be sent to fight . |
After three months of slow advance , the Germans finally reached the river banks , capturing 90 % of the ruined city and splitting the remaining Soviet forces into two narrow pockets . | After three months of slow advance , the Germans finally reached the river banks . |
On 2 February 1943 , the organized resistance of Axis troops in Stalingrad ceased . | On 2 February 1943 , the fighting of Axis troops in Stalingrad stopped . |
The 2013 game , Company of Heroes 2 , portrayed the battle in certain missions , but was heavily criticized by Russian players for `` being historically inaccurate '' , and on August 7 sales in Russia were halted . | The 2013 game , Company of Heroes 2 , portrayed the battle in certain missions . |
There were a number of salients in the line where Soviet offensives had pushed the Germans back ( notably to the northwest of Moscow and south of Kharkov ) but these were not particularly threatening . | There were a number of places where Soviet attacks had pushed the Germans back ( to the northwest of Moscow and south of Kharkov ) but this did not threaten the Germans . |
By the beginning of February 1943 , the Axis forces in Stalingrad had exhausted their ammunition and food . | By February 1943 , the German forces in Stalingrad had no ammunition and food , so they surrendered . |
In autumn , the Soviet generals Georgy Zhukov and Aleksandr Vasilevsky , responsible for strategic planning in the Stalingrad area , concentrated forces in the steppes to the north and south of the city . | In autumn , the Soviet generals Georgy Zhukov and Aleksandr Vasilevsky , gathered their soldiers in the north and south of the city . |
On 16 December , the Soviets launched Operation Little Saturn , which attempted to punch through the Axis army ( mainly Italians ) on the Don and take Rostov . | On 16 December , the Soviets launched Operation Little Saturn . |
By the spring of 1942 , despite the failure of Operation Barbarossa to decisively defeat the Soviet Union in a single campaign , the war had been progressing well for the Germans : the U-Boat offensive in the Atlantic had been very successful and Rommel had just captured Tobruk . | The war was still going well for the Germans : the U-Boat offensive in the Atlantic had been very successful and Rommel had just captured Tobruk . |
On the other hand , Beevor noted the often extraordinary bravery of the Soviet soldiers in a battle that was only comparable to Verdun , and argued that terror alone can not explain such self-sacrifice . | Beevor noted the bravery of the Soviet soldiers and the way soldiers . |
The Battle of Stalingrad ( 23 August 1942 - 2 February 1943 ) was a major battle of World War II in which Nazi Germany and its allies fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad ( now Volgograd ) in the southwestern Soviet Union . | The Battle of Stalingrad was a battle fought during the Second World War between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union . |
Various scholars have estimated the Axis suffered from 500,000 to 850,000 casualties ( killed , wounded , captured ) among all branches of the German armed forces and its allies , many of them POWs who died in Soviet captivity between 1943 and 1955 . | The Axis had from 500,000 to 850,000 casualties ( killed , wounded , captured ) among all branches of the German armed forces and its allies and only 5-6 ,000 returned to Germany by 1955 . |
The operation was code-named `` Uranus '' and launched in conjunction with Operation Mars , which was directed at Army Group Center . | It started with Operation Mars , aimed at Army Group Center . |
Nevertheless , they continued to resist , in part because they believed the Soviets would execute any who surrendered . | They continued to fight because they thought the Soviets would execute any Germans who surrendered . |
Poor weather prevented effective air action against the Soviet offensive . | Bad weather prevented air attacks against the Soviets . |
In a 2004 essay entitled `` Celluloid Soldiers '' , historian Omer Bartov was critical of German films on the subject for not covering the activities of the Einsatzgruppen in murdering Soviet Jews in Ukraine . | In a 2004 essay entitled `` Celluloid Soldiers '' , historian Omer Bartov criticized German films on the Stalingrad . |
The Romanian forces , made up primarily of infantry , were overrun by large numbers of tanks . | The Romanians were overrun by large numbers of tanks . |
The northern flank was defended by Hungarian , and Romanian units , often in open positions on the steppes . | The northern side was defended by Hungarian , and Romanian troops . |
He also commented that German films showed too much sympathy toward the German side in the battle and to the sufferings of ordinary German soldiers . | He also said German films showed too much concern about the German side . |
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