sentence1 stringlengths 1 8.54k | sentence2 stringlengths 1 15.9k ⌀ |
|---|---|
Sprints are short running events in athletics and track and field . | Sprints are short running races in athletics . |
Less common events include the 50 metres , 55 metres , 300 metres , and 500 metres which are used in some high school and collegiate competitions in the United States . | The most common distances are 60 meters , 100 meters , 200 meters and 400 meters . |
Note : GP = Games played , W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , Pts = Points , GF = Goals for , GA = Goals against , PIM = Penalties in minutes Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold . | Note : GP = Games played , W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , Pts = Points , GF = Goals for , GA = Goals against , PIM = Penalties in minutes Note : Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold Note : GP = Games played , G = Goals , A = Assists , PTS = Points , PIM = Penalties in minutes |
Many East Asian scripts can be written horizontally or vertically . | Many East Asian scripts are written both horizontally and vertically . |
In 1996 he moved to Rockefeller University as a professor and head of the Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology and Biophysics where he started to work on the structure of the potassium channel . | In 1996 , he moved to Rockefeller University as a professor and head of the Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology and Biophysics . |
In 1989 he was appointed assistant professor at Harvard University where he studied the interaction of the potassium channel with a specific toxin derived from scorpion venom , acquainting himself with methods of protein purification and X-ray crystallography . | In 1989 he was appointed assistant professor at Harvard University where he studied the interaction of the potassium channel with a specific toxin taken from scorpion venom . |
Roderick MacKinnon ( born 19 February 1956 ) is a professor of Molecular Neurobiology and Biophysics at Rockefeller University who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Peter Agre in 2003 for his work on the structure and operation of ion channels . | He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Peter Agre in 2003 for his work on the structure and operation of ion channels . |
These channels are of particular importance to the nervous system and the heart and enable potassium ions to cross the cell membrane . | The channels enable potassium ions to cross the cell membrane . |
It is believed , but was not proven , that she suffered from a rare heart condition called long QT Syndrome . | It was believed , but had not been proven , that she suffered from a rare heart condition called long QT Syndrome . |
A February 3 , 2009 article in The Daily Telegraph called `` Red Bull ` may have triggered heart condition that killed student ' '' reported the death of a 21-year-old woman who died after drinking four cans of Red Bull as well as alcohol at `` social levels '' . | A February 3 , 2009 article in The Daily Telegraph called , `` Red Bull ` may have triggered heart condition that killed student ' '' reported on the death of a 21 year-old woman who died after drinking four cans of Red Bull as well as alcohol at `` social levels '' . |
Red Bull contains caffeine , taurine , glucuronolactone , B-group vitamins , sucrose , and glucose . | Red Bull contains taurine , glucuronolactone , caffeine , B vitamins , sucrose and glucose . |
The actual caffeine level in Red Bull can vary depending on country , as some countries have legal restrictions on how much caffeine is allowed in drinks . | This is about the same as one cup of normal coffee , or slightly less depending on the brewing method The actual caffeine level in Red Bull can vary depending on country , as some countries have legal restrictions on how much caffeine is allowed in drinks . |
A medical examination found no illegal drugs in her body . | A medical examination found that there were no illegal drugs in her system . |
A review published in 2008 found no documented reports of negative or positive health effects associated with the amount of taurine used in energy drinks , including Red Bull . | A review published in 2008 found no documented reports of negative or positive health effects associated with the amount of taurine used in energy drinks , including Red Bull , concluding that `` The amounts of guarana , taurine , and ginseng found in popular energy drinks are far below the amounts expected to deliver either therapeutic benefits or adverse events . |
It entered the United States via California in 1997 and the Middle East in 2000 . | It entered the United States market ( via California ) in 1997 and the Middle East in 2000 . |
After visiting Thailand in 1982 Mateschitz had discovered that Krating Daeng helped cure his jet lag . | Mateschitz was the international marketing director for Blendax , a toothpaste company , when he visited Thailand in 1982 and discovered that Krating Daeng helped to cure his jet lag . |
The Red Bull company slogan is `` Red Bull gives you wings '' and the product is marketed through advertising , events ( Red Bull Air Race , Red Bull Crashed Ice ) , sports team ownerships ( RB Leipzig , FC Red Bull Salzburg , Red Bull Brasil , Red Bull New York , Red Bull Racing , Scuderia Toro Rosso ) , celebrity endorsements , and music , through its record label Red Bull Records . | It owns the sports team Red Bull Racing , Scuderia Toro Rosso , EC Red Bull Salzburg , FC Red Bull Salzburg , Red Bull New York , and RB Leipzig . |
She was on medication for epilepsy and had an abnormally large heart . | She was on medication for epilepsy . |
In 2008 , Forbes magazine listed both Chaleo and Mateschitz as the 250th richest people in the world with an estimated net worth of $ 4 billion . | In 2008 , Forbes magazine listed both Chaleo and Mateschitz as being the 260th richest persons in the world with an estimated net worth of $ 4.0 billion . |
The caffeine content of a single can of Red Bull is 80 mg\/250 ml ( 32 mg\/100 ml ) . | A single can of Red Bull contains 80 mg\/250 ml of caffeine . |
The product was launched in 1987 in Austria as a carbonated version . | The product was launched in 1987 , in a carbonated format . |
As is the case with other caffeinated beverages , Red Bull drinkers may experience adverse effects as a result of overuse caffeine intoxication . | Red Bull drinkers may experience adverse effects as a result of caffeine . |
Red Bull is an energy drink sold by Austrian company Red Bull GmbH , created in 1987 . | Red Bull is an energy drink . |
Red Bull GmbH was founded by each partner investing $ 500,000 of savings and taking a stake in the new company . | At the same time Mateschitz and Chaleo Yoovidhya founded Red Bull GmbH ; each investing $ 500,000 of savings and taking a stake in the new company . |
In 1984 the company Red Bull GmbH was co-founded by Dietrich Mateschitz , an Austrian entrepreneur , who turned Red Bull into a global brand . | Dietrich Mateschitz , an Austrian entrepreneur , developed the Red Bull Energy Drink brand . |
In terms of market share , Red Bull is the most popular energy drink in the world , with 5.387 billion cans sold in 2013 . | Red Bull is the most popular energy drink in the world , based on its share of sales . |
In 1981 , Iron Maiden released their second album , entitled Killers . | Iron Maiden has released many albums . |
Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton , east London , in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris . | Iron Maiden is an English heavy metal band . |
It is usually performed by a specialized medical doctor called a pathologist . | Autopsies are done by specialised doctors , called pathologists . |
Clinical autopsies serve two major purposes . | Autopsies are not done all the time . |
Her Majesty 's Armed Forces , commonly known as the British Armed Forces , and occasionally the Armed Forces of the Crown , are the armed forces of the United Kingdom . | The British Armed Forces are the armed forces of the United Kingdom . |
Overseas garrisons and facilities are maintained at Ascension Island , Belize , Brunei , Canada , Diego Garcia , the Falkland Islands , Germany , Gibraltar , Kenya , Qatar and the Sovereign Base Areas ( Cyprus ) . | The British Armed Forces have bases in the following places : Ascension Island , Belize , Brunei , Canada , Diego Garcia , the Falkland Islands , Germany , Gibraltar , Kenya , Qatar and the Sovereign Base Areas ( Cyprus ) . |
The British Armed Forces are charged with protecting the United Kingdom , its overseas territories and Crown Dependencies , as well as promoting Britain 's wider security interests , and supporting international peacekeeping efforts . | The British Armed Forces protect the United Kingdom , the British overseas territories and the Crown dependencies . |
The Armed Forces consists of three professional uniformed services : the Royal Navy and Royal Marines , forming the Naval Service , the British Army and the Royal Air Force . | The British Armed Forces is made up of three parts : the British Army , the Royal Navy ( and the Royal Marines ) and the Royal Air Force . |
The armed forces are managed by the Defense Council of the Ministry of Defense , headed by the Secretary of State for Defense . | The armed forces are managed by the Ministry of Defense . |
The United Kingdom tested its first nuclear weapon under Operation Hurricane in 1952 , becoming the third nation in the world to achieve the status of a nuclear power . | The United Kingdom tested its first nuclear weapon in Operation Hurricane in 1952 . |
As of 2012 ( update ) , Britain remains one of five recognized nuclear powers , with a total of 225 nuclear warheads . | As of 2012 ( update ) , Britain is one of the five recognized nuclear powers . |
Recent operations have included wars in Afghanistan and Iraq , the 2000 intervention in Sierra Leone , peacekeeping responsibilities in the Balkans and Cyprus , and participation in the UN-mandated no-fly zone over Libya . | The most recent wars the British Armed Forces have fought are the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq , Operation Palliser , peacekeeping in the Balkans and Cyprus , and defending the no-fly zone over Libya . |
Consistent with longstanding constitutional convention , the Prime Minister holds de facto authority over the use of the armed forces . | The British Prime Minister is the de facto commander of the British Armed Forces . |
The Hijra is celebrated annually on 1 Muharram , the first day of the Muslim year , causing many writers to confuse the first day of the year of the Hijra with the Hijra itself , erroneously stating that the Hijra occurred on 1 Muharram AH 1 ( i.e. 18 April 622 ) or even the hypothetical Gregorian date from retro-calculating on the Hijri calendar 16 July 622 even though it actually occurred on 12 Rabi ' I ( i.e. 27 June 622 ) . | Many writers confuse the first day of the year of the Hijra with the Hijra itself , erroneously stating that the Hijra occurred on 1 Muharram AH 1 or 16 July 622 . |
The hypothetical dates in the retro-calculated Islamic calendar extended back in time will differ from the actual dates as they would have been be on the modern international Gregorian calendar . | The Muslim dates are in the Islamic calendar extended back in time . |
It remained Pan Am 's headquarters even after Metropolitan Life Insurance Company bought the building in 1981 . | At first it was named the Pan Am Building , but in 1981 the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company bought the building from Pan Am and in 1991 they changed the name to the MetLife Building . |
The MetLife Building is a skyscraper located at 200 Park Avenue at East 45th Street above Grand Central Terminal in Midtown Manhattan , New York City . | The MetLife Building is a skyscraper in New York City , United States . |
Before embarking on his professional wrestling career , he was a police officer in the Punjab state police . | Before his professional sports career , he was an officer in the Punjab state police . |
He is currently working for WWE . | Singh is currently working for the WWE . |
Dalip Singh Rana ( born 27 August 1972 ) , better known by his ring name The Great Khali , is a professional wrestler , actor , and powerlifter . | Dalip Singh Rana ( born August 27 1972 ) is an Indian professional wrestler and actor . |
Under the ring name Giant Singh , Dalip Singh first became a professional wrestler for All Pro Wrestling ( APW ) in the United States , making his first appearance in October 2000 , when teaming with Tony Jones against the West Side Playaz . | Under the ring name `` Giant Singh '' , Dalip Singh became a pro wrestler for All Pro Wrestling in the United States . |
The next week he was introduced as The Great Khali . | He is better known as The Great Khali . |
, attacking The Undertaker and leaving him defenceless during his match with Mark Henry , and thus causing a no-contest ruling . | He attacked The Undertaker during his match with Mark Henry . |
Khali returned at the SmackDown tapings on 16 October , in a match taped for WWE Saturday Morning Slam . | Khali had won the championship in a 20-man battle royal at the July 17 taping of SmackDown ! |
Work included a new main entrance at the southern end of the station with escalators , stairs and lifts installed for quicker access to other platforms and to help disabled passengers . | As part of the project , a new main entrance will be created at the southern end of the station with new escalators , stairs and lifts installed for quicker access to other platforms and to help disabled passengers . |
In May 2006 , it was announced that the station is to be redeveloped as part of a $ 36 million project . | On May 15 , 2006 , it was announced that the station is to be redeveloped . |
Located in West Melbourne , the main station entrance is at the south end of the platforms at the intersection of Adderley and Dryburgh Streets . | Actually situated in West Melbourne , the station 's main entrance , at its east , is at intersection of Ireland Street and Railway Place . |
The north end also has exit leading west to the Melbourne Yard rail freight terminal , which is not open to public access . | North Melbourne Railway Station is mainly used as an interchange point . |
It was named after Angus McMillan , one of the first Europeans to explore the Gippsland region . | The Division was set up in 1949 , and named after Angus McMillan , one of the first Europeans to explore the Gippsland region . |
The 1972 federal election saw Country Party candidate Arthur Hewson win the seat from third place and a primary vote of 16.6 % . | In 1972 Country Party candidate Arthur Hewson won the seat with a primary vote of 16.6 % . |
It is located in the western part of the Gippsland region , which extends for the length of Victoria 's eastern Bass Strait coastline . | It covers the western part of the Gippsland region . |
This is the lowest primary vote for a winning candidate in any federal election ; Hewson overtook the Liberal candidate on preferences from the Democratic Labor Party and disendorsed sitting Liberal MP Alexander Buchanan , and then defeated the Labor candidate on Liberal preferences . | This is the lowest primary vote for a winning candidate in any federal election . |
He was responsible for formulating the Poincaré conjecture , which was one of the most famous unsolved problems in mathematics until it was solved in 2002-2003 . | He created the Poincaré Conjecture , one of the most famous problems in mathematics which was only solved 100 years later . |
Chemical kinetics , also known as reaction kinetics , is the study of rates of chemical processes . | Chemical kinetics , also called reaction kinetics , is studying how fast chemical reactions go . |
Chemical kinetics includes investigations of how different experimental conditions can influence the speed of a chemical reaction and yield information about the reaction 's mechanism and transition states , as well as the construction of mathematical models that can describe the characteristics of a chemical reaction . | Chemical kinetics can also be used to find out about reaction mechanisms and transition states . |
Increasing the pressure in a gaseous reaction will increase the number of collisions between reactants , increasing the rate of reaction . | Ways of increasing the speed of the reaction must therefore increase the number of hits . |
He has been the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for the Inverness , Nairn , Badenoch & Strathspey constituency since 2005 . | He is the Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament for Inverness , Nairn , Badenoch and Strathspey . |
Daniel Grian Alexander ( born 15 May 1972 ) is a British Liberal Democrat politician who has been Chief Secretary to the Treasury since 2010 . | Daniel Grian ` Danny ' Alexander ( born 15 May 1972 ) is a British politician who is the Chief Secretary to the Treasury in the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government . |
Alexander was born in Edinburgh . | Danny Alexander was born in Edinburgh and first became an MP at the 2005 General election . |
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan was established in 1918 , during the first Republic of Azerbaijan . | The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan was established on May 28 , 1918 , during the first Republic of Azerbaijan . |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan ( Azerbaijani : Аzərbаycаn Rеspubliкаsının Xarici İşlər Nazirliyi ) is a Cabinet-level governmental agency in Azerbaijan Republic in charge of conducting and designing Azerbaijani Foreign policy . | The Ministry of Foreign Affairs ( Azerbaijani : Аzərbаycаn Rеspubliкаsının Xarici İşlər Nazirliyi ) is the Azerbaijani government ministry which manages the foreign relations of Azerbaijan . |
After the Bolsheviks occupied Azerbaijan in April , 1920 , the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was abolished and was replaced by Azerbaijan SSR People 's Foreign Affairs Commissariat ( PFAC ) . | After Azerbaijan was occupied by the Red Army and became a part of the Soviet Union on 28 April , 1920 as the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic ( Azerbaijan SSR ) , the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was abolished and was replaced by People 's Foreign Affairs Commissariat ( PFAC ) . |
She then went on to appear in 8 Simple Rules , American Dreams , The O.C. , Desperate Housewives , That 's So Raven , Jericho , Wizards of Waverly Place and Hannah Montana . | She then went on to guest star on 8 Simple Rules , American Dreams , The O.C. , Desperate Housewives , That 's So Raven , Jericho , Wizards of Waverly Place and Hannah Montana . |
Tiffany Dawn Thornton ( born February 14 , 1986 ) is an American actress and singer best known for her co-starring role as Tawni Hart on the Disney Channel Original Series , Sonny with a Chance and So Random ! | Tiffany Dawn Thornton ( born February 14 , 1986 in College Station , Texas , U.S. ) is an American actress , comedian and singer , best known for her co-starring role as Tawni Hart on the Disney Channel Original Series , Sonny with a Chance . |
In December 2009 , Thornton became engaged to her court officer boyfriend , Christopher Carney . | Thornton became engaged to her boyfriend of one year , Christopher Carney , a court officer , in December 2009 . |
In 2009 , Thornton appeared as Tawni Hart on the Disney Channel Original Series , Sonny with a Chance and then went on to play a part in the Disney Channel Original Movie Hatching Pete . | In 2009 , she began her role as Tawni Hart on the Disney Channel Original Series , Sonny with a Chance and then went on to play a part in the Disney Channel Original Movie , Hatching Pete . |
She made her television acting debut in the pilot episode of the Fox sitcom Quintuplets . | Thornton made her television acting debut on the pilot episode of the Fox sitcom , Quintuplets . |
The National Olympic Committee for Puerto Rico was created in 1948 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year . | The National Olympic Committee for Puerto Rico was formed in 1948 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee the same year . |
Puerto Rico has also participated in the Winter Olympic Games since 1984 , but missed the Games of 2006 , 2010 , and 2014 . | Puerto Rico has also been in the Winter Olympic Games since 1984 , but missed the Games of 2006 and 2010 . |
Puerto Rico first participated at the Olympic Games in 1948 , and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then . | They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then . |
Melk Abbey ( German : Stift Melk ) is a Benedictine abbey in Austria , and among the world 's most famous monastic sites . | Melk Abbey or Stift Melk is a Benedictine abbey . |
In 1969 , John H. Ostrom recognized that Dromaeosaurus shared many features with Velociraptor and the newly discovered Deinonychus , and assigned these forms to a new family : Dromaeosauridae . | In 1969 , John Ostrom recognized that Dromaeosaurus shared many features with Velociraptor and the newly-discovered Deinonychus , and assigned these forms to a new family : Dromaeosauridae . |
Its mouth was full of sharp teeth , and it had a sharp `` sickle claw '' on each foot . | Its mouth was full of sharp teeth , and it had a large `` sickle claw '' on each foot . |
The teeth tend to be more heavily worn than those of its relative Saurornitholestes , suggesting that its jaws were used for crushing and tearing rather than simply slicing through flesh . | The teeth tend to be more heavily-worn than those of its relative Saurornitholestes , suggesting that its jaws were used for crushing and tearing rather than simply slicing through flesh . |
Dromaeosaurus was a small carnivore , about 2 m ( 6 ft 7 in ) in length and 15 kg ( 33 lb ) in weight . | Dromaeosaurus was a small carnivore , the size of a wolf , about 2 m ( 7 ft ) in length and 15 kg ( 40 lb ) in weight . |
Despite receiving widespread attention in popular books on dinosaurs , and the usage of a complete mounted skeleton cast in museums throughout the world , Dromaeosaurus is surprisingly poorly known from actual fossils . | Despite widespread attention in popular books about dinosaurs , and complete mounted skeleton casts in many museums , Dromaeosaurus is surprisingly poorly known from actual fossils . |
The exact relationships of Dromaeosaurus are unclear . | The relationships of Dromaeosaurus are unclear . |
The preparation of the popular cast by the Tyrrell Museum was only made possible by knowledge gained from other dromaeosaurids that have been discovered more recently . | The preparation of the popular cast by the Tyrrell Museum was only made possible by knowledge gained from other dromaeosaurs discovered more recently . |
Matthew and Brown originally placed Dromaeosaurus to its own subfamily , the Dromaeosaurinae , within the `` Deinodontidae '' ( now known as Tyrannosauridae ) based on some similarities in the general proportions of the skull . | Matthew and Brown originally placed Dromaeosaurus within `` Deinodontidae '' ( now known as Tyrannosauridae ) , based on some similarities in the general proportions of the skull . |
Dromaeosaurus \ / ˌdrɒmiːɵˈsɔrəs \ / was a genus of theropod dinosaur which lived during the Late Cretaceous period ( middle late Campanian ) , sometime between 76.5 and 74.8 million years ago , in the western United States and Alberta , Canada . | Dromaeosaurus was a genus of theropod dinosaur which lived during the Upper Cretaceous period ( middle late Campanian ) , about 75 million years ago . |
Therrien et al. ( 2005 ) estimated that Dromaeosaurus had a bite nearly three times as powerful as that of Velociraptor and suggested it relied more on its jaws than on the sickle claw to kill its prey . | Dromaeosaurus had a bite nearly three times as powerful as that of a Velociraptor . |
It lived during the Campanian stage of the Late Cretaceous , however , some fragmentary remains such as teeth which may belong to this genus have been found from the late Maastrichtian age Lance and Hell Creek Formations , dating to 66 million years ago . | It lived during the Upper Cretaceous ; some fragmentary remains such as teeth which may belong to this genus have been found from the latest Cretaceous , 65.5 million years ago . |
People suffering from psychosis are described as psychotic . | People who suffer from psychosis are said to be psychotic . |
Approximately three percent of people who are suffering from alcoholism experience psychosis during acute intoxication or withdrawal . | About 1 percent of people suffer from psychosis during their lives . |
People with psychosis may have one or more of the following : hallucinations , delusions , catatonia , or a thought disorder , as described below . | People with psychosis may have hallucinations , which means they can experience things that are not really there . |
Jeffrey `` Jeff '' Garlin ( born June 5 , 1962 ) is an American comedian , actor , producer , voice artist , director , writer , podcast host and author . | Jeffrey `` Jeff '' Garlin ( born June 5 , 1962 ) is an American stand-up comedian , actor , producer , voice artist , director , writer and author . |
He has acted in many television shows and some movies , but is best known for his role as Jeff Greene on the HBO show Curb Your Enthusiasm . | He is best known for being Jeff Greene on the HBO show Curb Your Enthusiasm . |
Garlin is Jewish and attended Hebrew school . | Garlin is Jewish |
Garlin was born in Chicago , Illinois , on June 5 , 1962 , and grew up in Morton Grove , Illinois where his father had a plumbing supply business and his mother was active in community theater . | Garlin was born in Chicago , Illinois . |
The Australian Labor Party ( also ALP and Labor , was Labor before 1912 ) is an Australian political party . | The Australian Labor Party ( ALP ) is one of the two major political parties in Australia . |
The ALP forms government in South Australia , and the Australian Capital Territory . | In the state and territory parliaments , Labor governs in South Australia , Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory . |
The fault allowed the Midland Valley to descend as a major rift by up to 4000 metres and there was subsequent vertical movement . | The fault allowed the Midland Valley to descend as a major rift by up to 4000 metres and there was subsequently vertical movement . |
This earlier vertical movement was later replaced by a horizontal shear . | This movement was later replaced by a horizontal shear . |
The Highland Boundary Fault is a major fault zone that traverses Scotland from Arran and Helensburgh on the west coast to Stonehaven in the east . | The Highland Boundary Fault is a geological fault that crosses Scotland diagonally from Arran and Helensburgh on the west coast to Stonehaven in the east . |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.