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A waggle dance with a very short waggle run used to be characterized as a distinct ( round ) recruitment dance ( see below ) .
It is now known that a round dance is only a waggle dance with a very short `` waggle run '' ( see below ) .
A waggle dance consists of one to 100 or more circuits , each of which consists of two phases : the waggle phase and the return phase .
These phases are the waggle phase and the return phase .
A worker bee 's waggle dance involves running through a small figure-eight pattern : a waggle run ( aka waggle phase ) followed by a turn to the right to circle back to the starting point ( aka return phase ) , another waggle run , followed by a turn and circle to the left , and so on in a regular alternation between right and left turns after waggle runs .
It will then do another waggle run and then turn to the left and circle back to the beginning .
The direction and duration of waggle runs are closely correlated with the direction and distance of the resource being advertised by the dancing bee .
The direction and duration of waggle runs show the direction and distance to flowers .
The distance between hive and recruitment target is encoded in the duration of the waggle runs .
The distance between hive and flowers is shown in the duration of the waggle runs .
Austrian ethologist and Nobel laureate Karl von Frisch was one of the first who translated the meaning of the waggle dance .
This was shown by the Austrian ethologist Karl von Frisch .
The consumption of ethanol by foraging bees has been shown to reduce waggle dance activity and increase occurrence of the tremble dance .
Recently , there has been research on using bee waggle dance behavior for fault-tolerant routing .
Sesame Street Presents : Follow That Bird ( commonly shortened to Follow That Bird ) is a 1985 American musical comedy adventure road movie , directed by Ken Kwapis , starring many Sesame Street characters ( both puppets and live actors ) .
Sesame Street Presents Follow That Bird is an animated movie .
Back on Sesame Street , Big Bird is happy to be back home and looks on as Miss Finch arrives .
The movie is about Big Bird leaving Sesame Street and going to the country to see his family .
The Academy 's stated mission is `` to educate , train , and inspire men and women to become officers of character , motivated to lead the United States Air Force in service to our nation . ''
The Academy 's goal is `` to educate , train , and inspire men and women to become officers of character , motivated to lead the United States Air Force in service to our nation . ''
On 7 October 1975 , President Gerald R. Ford signed legislation permitting women to enter the United States service academies .
On 7 October 1975 , President Gerald R. Ford signed a law that let women study at the United States service academies .
The United States Air Force Academy ( USAFA or Air Force ) is a military academy for officer candidates for the United States Air Force .
The United States Air Force Academy ( USAFA or Air Force ) is an American military college .
The Academy is also one of the largest tourist attractions in Colorado , attracting more than a million visitors each year .
The Academy is one of the largest tourist attractions in Colorado .
The program at the Academy is guided by the Air Force 's core values of `` Integrity First , Service Before Self , and Excellence in All We Do '' , and based on four `` pillars of excellence '' : military training , academics , athletics and character development .
They are also based on four `` pillars of excellence '' : military training , academics , athletics and character development .
On 28 May 1980 , 97 of the original female cadets completed the program and graduated from the Academy-just over 10 % of the graduating class .
On 28 May 1980 , 97 of them finished the program and graduated from the Academy .
As an initial measure , Secretary of the Air Force W. Stuart Symington negotiated an agreement where up to 25 % of West Point and Annapolis graduates could volunteer to receive their commissions in the newly established Air Force .
Secretary of the Air Force W. Stuart Symington made an agreement where up to 25 % of West Point and Annapolis graduates could ask to become officers in the new Air Force .
Graduates of the Academy 's four-year program receive a Bachelor of Science degree , and are commissioned as second lieutenants in the United States Air Force .
Graduates of the Academy 's four-year program get a Bachelor of Science degree .
On 26 June 1976 , 157 women entered the Air Force Academy with the Class of 1980 .
On 26 June 1976 , 157 women went to the Air Force Academy .
Its campus is located immediately north of Colorado Springs in El Paso County , Colorado , United States .
The college is north of Colorado Springs in El Paso County .
Recent incoming classes have had about 1,200 cadets ; historically just under 1,000 of those will graduate .
Recent classes have had about 1,400 cadets .
In January 1950 , the Service Academy Board , headed by Dwight D. Eisenhower , then president of Columbia University , concluded that the needs of the Air Force could not be met by the two existing U.S. service academies and that an air force academy should be established .
In January 1950 , the Service Academy Board was controlled by Dwight D. Eisenhower .
Support for an air academy got a boost with the National Security Act of 1947 , which provided for the establishment of a separate Air Force within the United States military .
The National Security Act of 1947 started the Air Force within the United States military .
These allegations , along with concerns over how the Air Force handles other religious issues , prompted Academy graduate Michael L. Weinstein to file a lawsuit against the Air Force .
Because of this and how the Air Force deals other religious issues , Academy graduate Michael L. Weinstein filed a lawsuit against the Air Force .
It is the youngest of the five United States service academies , having graduated its first class in 1959 .
It is the youngest of the five United States service academies .
In addition to a rigorous military training regimen , cadets also take a broad academic course load with an extensive core curriculum in engineering , humanities , social sciences , basic sciences , military studies and physical education .
Cadets study military training and large curriculum in engineering , humanities , social sciences , basic sciences , military studies and physical education .
Following the recommendation of the Board , Congress passed legislation in 1954 to begin the construction of the Air Force Academy , and President Eisenhower signed it into law on 1 April of that year .
President Eisenhower signed a law on 1 April 1954 to begin building the Air Force Academy .
Cheating scandals plagued the Academy again in 1967 , 1972 , 1984 , 2004 and 2007 .
Cheating scandals were at the Academy again in 1967 , 1972 , 1984 , 2004 .
One hundred and nine cadets were ultimately expelled .
One hundred and nine cadets had to leave the Academy .
To gain admission , candidates must also pass a fitness test , undergo a thorough medical examination , and secure a nomination , which usually comes from the member of Congress in the candidate 's home district .
They must pass a fitness test , pass a medical examination , and be nominated by the member of Congress where they live .
The students , called `` cadets '' , are divided into four classes , based on their year in school , much like a civilian college .
Students are called `` cadets '' .
This was only intended to be a short term fix , however , and disagreements between the services quickly led to the establishment of the Service Academy Board by Secretary of Defense James Forrestal .
It was created by Secretary of Defense James Forrestal .
The first Honor scandal broke in 1965 , when a resigning cadet reported knowing of more than 100 cadets who had been involved in a cheating ring .
A cadet who was leaving the Academy said that more than 100 cadets had been part of a cheating ring .
Women have made up just over 20 % of the most recent classes , with the class of 2016 having the highest proportion of any class , 25 % .
Women now make up about 20 % of the classes .
Candidates for admission are judged on their academic achievement , demonstrated leadership , athletics and character .
People wanting to study at the Academy are judged on their academic achievement , leadership , athletics and character .
In 1932 the district of Rheinbach was dissolved , whereby the Euskirchen district gained its southern part .
Euskirchen district got the southern part of Rheinbach .
In 1827 a first district around the city of Euskirchen was created , however much smaller than today .
In 1827 a small district around the city of Euskirchen was made .
In 1972 the Euskirchen district grew again by the inclusion of the Schleiden district .
In 1972 the Euskirchen district grew again because the district of Schleiden wa sput into Euskirchen rural district .
Harrisburg is the capital city of Pennsylvania .
Harrisburg is the capital city of Pennsylvania , one of four U.S. states called a Commonwealth of the United States .
Harrisburg is also the county seat of Dauphin County and lies on the east bank of the Susquehanna River , 105 miles ( 169 km ) west-northwest of Philadelphia and 204 miles ( 328 km ) east of Pittsburgh .
Harrisburg is the county seat of Dauphin County and is on the Susquehanna River , 105 miles ( 169 km ) northwest of Philadelphia .
He also did several story material on Oliver and Company and worked as an ADR Loop Director on Shrek 2 and It 's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie .
He also did several story material on Oliver and Company and worked as an ADR Loop Director on Shrek 2 ( the sequel to Shrek ) and It 's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie .
Mann also created the special vocal effects on the 1995 film Born to Be Wild .
Mann also created the special vocal effects on the classic movie Born to Be Wild , made in 1995 .
He also sang the song `` High Hopes '' on the American detective series Hudson Street .
He sang the song `` High Hopes '' on Hudson Street .
Daniel `` Danny '' Mann ( born July 28 , 1951 ) is an American voice actor , writer , singer , musician , and production manager .
Daniel `` Danny '' Mann ( born July 28 , 1951 in Tennessee ) is an American actor , voice artist , and comedian .
The 13th-century church is dedicated to St Mary Madgalene .
The church there is dedicated to Mary Madgalene .
He then reunited with director James Mangold in 2003 , alongside John Cusack and Alfred Molina , in the dark horror-thriller Identity .
He then reunited with director James Mangold in 2003 alongside John Cusack and Alfred Molina in the dark horror-thriller Identity .
Liotta would earn more critical praise for his turn in James Mangold 's film Cop Land , starring alongside Sylvester Stallone , Robert De Niro , and Harvey Keitel .
Liotta earned more praise for James Mangold 's movie Cop Land , starring alongside Sylvester Stallone , Robert De Niro and Harvey Keitel .
One of Liotta 's earliest roles was as Joey Perrini on the soap opera Another World ; he appeared on the show from 1978 to 1981 .
One of Liotta 's earliest roles was as Joey Perrini on the soap opera Another World .
He also appeared in a leading role in the sci-fi\/action film No Escape .
He also had a leading role in Sci-Fi\/Action movie No Escape .
In 2011 , he starred in The Son of No One , opposite Channing Tatum and , for the first time in his career , Al Pacino .
In 2011 , he starred in The Son of No One , opposite Channing Tatum and Al Pacino .
In 2005 , he narrated Inside the Mafia for the National Geographic Channel .
He also narrated Inside the Mafia for the National Geographic Channel in 2005 .
In 1990 , Liotta portrayed real-life mobster Henry Hill in Martin Scorsese 's film Goodfellas .
In 1990 , Liotta was real-life mobster Henry Hill in Martin Scorsese 's movie Goodfellas .
Liotta married actress Michelle Grace in February 1997 after they had met at her ex-husband ( Mark Grace ) 's professional baseball game .
Liotta married actress Michelle Grace in February 1997 .
In 1992 , he costarred as a psychopathic cop alongside Kurt Russell and Madeleine Stowe in the thriller Unlawful Entry .
In 1992 , he costarred , along with Kurt Russell and Madeleine Stowe , in the thriller Unlawful Entry as a psychopathic cop .
He infamously made his film debut in a sexual assault scene with Pia Zadora and a garden hose in the 1983 cult classic The Lonely Lady .
In his first movie he infamously sexually assaulted Pia Zadora with a garden hose in the cult classic The Lonely Lady .
In addition to his film roles , Liotta portrayed singer Frank Sinatra in the 1998 TV movie The Rat Pack ( for which he received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination ) , he provided the voice of Tommy Vercetti for the 2002 video game Grand Theft Auto : Vice City , and appeared in the television drama ER in 2004 , playing Charlie Metcalf in the episode `` Time of Death '' .
He provided the voice of Tommy Vercetti for the 2002 video game Grand Theft Auto : Vice City .
In 1987 , he earned his first Golden Globe nomination for his portrayal of volatile ex-con Ray Sinclair in Jonathan Demme 's film Something Wild ( 1986 ) .
In 1987 , he earned his first Golden Globe nomination for Something Wild .
In 1989 , he costarred alongside Kevin Costner in the fantasy\/drama film Field of Dreams-Liotta portrayed Shoeless Joe Jackson , the ghost of the famed baseball player .
Liotta was Shoeless Joe Jackson , the ghost of the famed baseball player .
Raymond Allen `` Ray '' Liotta ( born December 18 , 1954 ) is an American actor , best known for his portrayal of Henry Hill in the crime-drama Goodfellas ( 1990 ) and for his role as Shoeless Joe Jackson in Field of Dreams ( 1989 ) .
Raymond Allen Liotta ( born December 18 , 1954 ) is an American actor and movie producer .
Healthy gums usually have no reaction to normal disturbance such as brushing or periodontal probing .
Healthy gums usually have no reaction to normal disturbance such as brushing .
Healthy gingiva usually has a color that has been described as `` coral pink . ''
Healthy gums are usually `` coral pink . ''
The music competitions with the largest audiences are widely televised events in the genre of popular music , such as the Eurovision Song Contest and American Idol .
Some of the most famous international music competitions are : In popular music one of the great European events is the Eurovision Song Contest .
Joining Nintendo in the motion market , Sony released the PlayStation Move in September 2010 .
Sony released the PlayStation Move in September 2010 .
For home consoles , the seventh generation began on 22 November 2005 with the release of Xbox 360 and continued with the release of PlayStation 3 on 17 November 2006 , and Wii on 19 November 2006 .
The seventh generation began on November 22 , 2005 with the release of the Xbox 360 .
Unlike the other two systems ( PlayStation 3 and Wii ) , Kinect does not use controllers of any sort and makes the users the `` controller . ''
The Kinect does not use any controllers and makes the users the `` controller '' .
At the time of release in 1985 , the film received mixed reviews , but Pee-wee 's Big Adventure developed into a cult film .
In 1985 , he starred in a movie called Pee-Wee 's Big Adventure , which was very successful .
He received the Medal of Honor on February 18 , 1891 for his actions at the Battle of Missionary Ridge .
He received the Medal of Honor on February 18 , 1891 because of his actions at the Battle of Missionary Ridge .
George Lovell Banks ( October 13 , 1839 - August 20 , 1924 ) was an American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for valor during the American Civil War .
George Lovell Banks ( October 13 , 1839 - August 20 , 1924 ) was an American soldier .
Orthodox Christians refer to him as the `` Taxiarch Archangel Michael '' or simply `` Archangel Michael '' .
Orthodox Christians call him the `` Taxiarch Archangel Michael '' or simply `` Archangel Michael '' .
In the New Testament Michael leads God 's armies against Satan 's forces in the Book of Revelation , where during the war in heaven he defeats Satan .
In the New Testament Michael leads God 's armies against Satan 's forces in the Book of Revelation .
Roman Catholics , the Eastern Orthodox , Anglicans , and Lutherans refer to him as `` Saint Michael the Archangel '' and also as `` Saint Michael '' .
Roman Catholics , the Eastern Orthodox , Anglicans , and Lutherans call him `` Saint Michael the Archangel '' or simply `` Saint Michael '' .
By the 6th century , devotions to Archangel Michael were widespread both in the Eastern and Western Churches .
By the 6th century , devotions to Archangel Michael were common both in the Eastern and Western Churches .
In the Epistle of Jude Michael is specifically referred to as `` the archangel Michael '' .
In the Epistle of Jude Michael is called `` the archangel Michael '' .
Christian sanctuaries to Michael appeared in the 4th century , when he was first seen as a healing angel , and then over time as a protector and the leader of the army of God against the forces of evil .
Christian sanctuaries to Michael appeared in the 4th century .
Michael is mentioned three times in the Book of Daniel , once as a `` great prince who stands up for the children of your people '' .
One time , it says he is a `` great prince who stands up for the children of your people '' .
Over time , teachings on Michael began to vary among Christian denominations .
Over time , teachings on Michael began to change among Christians .
, Hebrew : מִיכָאֵל ( pronounced ( mixåˈʔel ) ) , Micha'el or Mîkhā ' ēl ; Greek : Μιχαήλ , Mikhaḗl ; Latin : Michael ( in the Vulgate Michahel ) ; Arabic : ميخائيل , Mīkhā ' īl ) is an archangel in Jewish , Christian , and Islamic teachings .
Michael ( Hebrew : מִיכָאֵל Micha'el or Mîkhā ' ēl ; Greek : Μιχαήλ , Mikhaḗl ; Latin : Michael ; Arabic : ميخائيل , Mīkhā ' īl ) is an archangel in Jewish , Christian , and Islamic teachings .
The Book of Revelation ( 12:7 -9 ) describes a war in heaven in which Michael , being stronger , defeats Satan : '' ... there was war in heaven .
During the war in heaven he defeats ( wins against ) Satan .
Robert C. Weaver became the first African American Cabinet member by being appointed to the position .
On January 13 , 1966 , Robert C. Weaver became the first African American Cabinet member by being appointed to the position .
The United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development is the head of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development , a member of the President 's Cabinet , and thirteenth in the Presidential line of succession .
The United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development is the head of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development , concerned with urban housing matters .
In 1933 the first gravel runways were built .
In 1933 , the first gravel runways were built .
The first flight from Mascot was on 19 November 1919 when Love carried freelance movie photographer Billy Marshall up in an Avro .
The first flight from Mascot was on 19 November 1919 when Love took movie cameraman Billy Marshall up in an Avro .
The new terminal was officially opened on 3 May 1970 , by Queen Elizabeth II .
The new building was officially opened on 3 May 1970 , by Queen Elizabeth II .
It is the only major airport serving Sydney , and is a primary hub for Qantas , as well as a secondary hub for Virgin Australia and Jetstar Airways .
It is Sydney 's main airport , and is the main hub for Qantas , and a secondary hub for Virgin Australia and Jetstar Airways .
The first Boeing 747 `` Jumbo Jet '' at the airport , Pan American 's Clipper Flying Cloud ( N734PA ) , arrived on 4 October 1970 .
The first Boeing 747 `` Jumbo Jet '' to land at the airport , Pan American 's Clipper Flying Cloud ( N734PA ) , arrived on 4 October 1970 .
Love established Mascot as a private concern , leasing 200 acres ( 0.81 km2 ) from the Kensington Race Club for three years .
Love set up Mascot as a private business , leasing 200 acres ( 0.81 km2 ) from the Kensington Race club for three years .
07\/25 is used mainly by lighter aircraft , although large four engine jet aircraft still periodically land on the runway from the east , when south-westerly winds are blowing in Sydney .
07-25 is used mainly by lighter aircraft , although large four engine jet aircraft still land on the runway from the east , when south-westerly winds are blowing in Sydney .
In 1921 the federal government purchased 161 acres ( 0.65 km2 ) in Mascot for the purpose of creating a public airfield .
In 1921 the Australian government purchased 161 acres ( 0.65 km2 ) in Mascot to set up a public airfield .
This land appealed to Love , the surface was perfectly flat and was covered with a pasture of buffalo grass .
The surface was perfectly flat and was covered with a pasture of buffalo grass .
When Mascot was declared an aerodrome in 1920 it was known as Sydney Airport , in 1953 it was renamed Sydney ( Kingsford Smith ) Airport in honor of Sir Charles Kingsford Smith , who was a pioneering Australian aviator .
In 1953 it was renamed Sydney ( Kingsford Smith ) Airport after Charles Kingsford Smith , a pioneering Australian aviator .
It initially had a small canvas structure but was later equipped with an imported Richards hangar .
At first he had a small canvas structure but was later put up an imported Richards hangar .
This grass which had been grazed so evenly by the sheep and cattle running on it that it required little to make it serviceable to land aircraft .
This grass which had been grazed so evenly by the sheep and cattle running on it that it was easy to make it suitable to land aircraft .
16R is presently the longest operational runway in Australia , with 14,300 ft ( 4,400 m ) paved length and 12,850 ft ( 3,920 m ) between the zebra thresholds .
16R is presently the longest operational runway in Australia , with 14,300 feet ( 4,400 m ) paved length and 12,850 feet ( 3,920 m ) between the zebra thresholds .
The Cooks River was diverted away from the area in 1947-52 to provide more land for the airport and other small streams were filled .
The course of Cooks River was moved away from the area in 1947-52 to provide more land for the airport and other small streams were filled .
The 1990s saw the formation of the No Aircraft Noise Party , although it failed to win a parliamentary seat .
The 1990s saw the setting up of the No Aircraft Noise Party , although it did not win any seats in Parliament .
The third runway was parallel to the existing runway 16\/34 , entirely on reclaimed land from Botany Bay .
The third runway was built parallel to the existing main `` north-south '' runway entirely on reclaimed land from Botany Bay ) .
The airport is managed by Sydney Airport Corporation Limited ( SACL ) and the current CEO is Kerrie Mather .
The airport is managed by Sydney Airport Corporation Limited ( SACL ) .
The first paved runway was 07\/25 and the next one constructed was 16\/34 ( now 16R\/34L ) , jutting into Botany Bay , starting in 1959 , to accommodate large jets .
The first paved runway was 07-25 and the next one built was 16R , sticking out into Botany Bay , starting in 1959 , to land large jets .
Sydney ( Kingsford Smith ) Airport ( also known as Kingsford-Smith Airport and Sydney Airport ; IATA : SYD , ICAO : YSSY ; ASX : SYD ) is an international airport located 8 km ( 5 mi ) south of the city center , in the suburb of Mascot in Sydney , New South Wales .
Sydney ( Kingsford Smith ) Airport ( also known as Kingsford-Smith Airport and Sydney Airport ) ( IATA : SYD , ICAO : YSSY ) is in the suburb of Mascot in Sydney , Australia .
The east-west runway was then 8300 ft ; in the 1970s the north-south runway was expanded to become one of the longest runways in the southern hemisphere .
In the 1970s the north-south runway was made longer to become one of the longest runways in the southern hemisphere .
The limitations of having only two runways that crossed each other had become apparent and governments grappled with Sydney 's airport capacity for decades ; eventually the controversial decision to build a third runway was made .
Having only two runways that crossed each other became a problem and various governments tried to increase with Sydney airport 's capacity for many years .