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Andrej Alehavič Kaścicyn ( Belarusian : Андрэй Алегавiч Касціцын ; born February 3 , 1985 ) , better known as Andrei Kostitsyn , is a Belarusian professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for Traktor Chelyabinsk in the Kontinental Hockey League ( KHL ) .	Andrej Aliehavič Kaścicyn ( Belarusian : Андрэй Алегавiч Касціцын ; born February 3 , 1985 ) , better known as Andrei Kostitsyn , is a Belarusian professional ice hockey forward .
The district was founded in 1920 ( under the name Arnstadt ) ; it was divided in 1952 into the districts of Arnstadt and Ilmenau , but reunited in 1994 .	The district was founded in 1920 ( under the name Arnstadt ) ; it was divided in 1952 into the districts of Arnstadt and Ilmenau , but joined together again in 1994 .
One of those states ( Schwarzburg-Arnstadt ) was based in Arnstadt ; it was founded in 1574 and existed until 1716 , when it fell to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen .	One of those states ( Schwarzburg-Arnstadt ) was based in Arnstadt ; it was founded in 1574 and existed until 1716 , when it became part of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen .
In the meantime the principality of Schwarzburg began to disintegrate and was split up in several tiny states .	The principality of Schwarzburg was split up between family members into several tiny states .
Feliciano Canaverys ( 1813-1840 ) was an Argentine military officer .	Feliciano Canaverys ( 8 June 1813 - 1840 ) was an Argentine military officer .
Canaverys was born June 8 , 1813 in Buenos Aires , the son of José Canaverys and porteño Agustina Denis .	He was the son of José Canaverys and Agustina Denis .
General Manuel Oribe ordered his execution .	After being arrested , General Manuel Oribe ordered that Feliciano be executed .
Traveling to Tacuarembó , he was ambushed by Argentine federales and was arrested .	He traveled to Tacuarembó , but was ambushed by federales troops .
Canaverys had become a captain by 1840 when he was suspected of belonging to the Unitarian Party , put in detention and was discharged from the army .	In 1940 Canaverys was suspected of belonging to the Unitarian Party .
The population of Normandy is around 3.45 million .	The population of Normandy today is around 3.45 million .
The remainder of Normandy was liberated only on 9 May 1945 at the end of the war , when the Occupation of the Channel Islands effectively ended .	The remainder of Normandy was liberated only on 9 May 1945 at the end of the war , when the German occupation of the Channel Islands effectively ended .
Archaeological finds , such as cave paintings , prove that humans were present in the region in prehistoric times .	Archeological finds , such as cave paintings , prove that humans were present in prehistoric times .
Caen , Cherbourg , Carentan , Falaise and other Norman towns endured many casualties in the Battle of Normandy , which continued until the closing of the so-called Falaise gap between Chambois and Mont Ormel .	Caen , Cherbourg , Carentan , Falaise and other Norman towns endured many casualties in the Battle of Normandy .
These landings were a significant turning point in the war .	This was a significant turning point in the war .
Belgae and Celts , known as Gauls , invaded Normandy in successive waves from the 4th to the 3rd century BC .	Groups of Belgae and Celts , known as Gauls , invaded Normandy 4th to the 3rd centuries BC .
During the Second World War , following the armistice of 22 June 1940 , continental Normandy was part of the German occupied zone of France .	During the Second World War ( 1939-1945 ) Normandy was part of the German occupied France .
The second constituent assembly reconstituted on May 28 , 1955 .	A second Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was formed on 28 May 1955 .
Pakistan 's constituent assembly was preceded by the constituent assembly of India , which first met on December 9 , 1946 in Delhi , while India was still under British rule .	The Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was Pakistan 's first parliament and first met on 10 August , 1947 .
After May 21 passed without the predicted incidents , Camping said he believed that a `` spiritual '' judgment had occurred on that date , and that the physical Rapture would occur on October 21 , 2011 , simultaneously with the final destruction of the universe by God .	After May 21 passed without the predicted incidents , Camping said he believed that a `` spiritual '' judgment had occurred on that date , and that the physical Rapture would occur on October 21 , 2011 , simultaneously with the destruction of the universe by God .
Except for one press appearance on May 23 , 2011 , Camping largely avoided press interviews after May 21 , particularly after he suffered a stroke in June 2011 .	Except for one press appearance on May 23 , 2011 , Camping largely avoided press interviews after May 21 , particularly after he suffered a stroke in June .
However , his daughter later clarified that he had not retired outright , but was maintaining a role at Family Radio while working from home .	However , his daughter later clarified that he had not retired outright , but was maintaining a role at the Family Radio while working from home .
Beginning in 1958 , he served as president of Family Radio , a California-based radio station group that broadcasts to more than 150 markets in the United States .	He served as president of Family Radio , a California-based radio station group that broadcasts to more than 150 markets in the United States , since 1958 .
Harold Egbert Camping ( July 19 , 1921 - December 15 , 2013 ) was an American Christian radio broadcaster , author and evangelist .	Harold Egbert Camping ( July 19 , 1921 - December 15 , 2013 ) was an American Christian radio broadcaster .
Camping was reported to have retired from his position at Family Radio on October 16 , 2011 , only days before his last predicted date for the end of the world .	Camping was reported to have retired from his position at Family Radio as of October 16 , 2011 , only days before his last predicted date for the end of the world .
His prediction for May 21 , 2011 , was widely reported , in part because of a large-scale publicity campaign by Family Radio , and it prompted ridicule from atheist organizations and rebuttals from Christian organizations .	His prediction for May 21 , 2011 was widely reported , in part because of a massive publicity campaign by Family Radio , and it prompted responses from both atheist and Christian organizations .
In October 2011 , he retired from active broadcasting following a stroke , but still maintained a role at Family Radio .	In 2011 he retired from active broadcasting following a stroke , but maintained a role at Family Radio until his death .
Camping predicted that Jesus Christ would return to Earth on May 21 , 2011 , whereupon the saved would be taken up to heaven in the rapture , and that there would follow five months of fire , brimstone and plagues on Earth , with millions of people dying each day , culminating on October 21 , 2011 , with the final destruction of the world .	His 2011 end times prediction was that on May 21 , 2011 Jesus Christ would return to Earth , the righteous would fly up to heaven , and that there would follow five months of fire , brimstone and plagues on Earth , with millions of people dying each day , culminating on October 21 , 2011 with the end of the world .
He had previously predicted that Judgment Day would occur on or about September 6 , 1994 .	He had previously predicted judgment days on May 21 , 1988 , and September 6 , 1994 .
Another change came when the Soviets admitted that Titov did not land with his spacecraft .	The Soviets admitted that Titov did not land with his spacecraft .
Vostok 2 ( Russian : Восток-2 , Orient 2 or East 2 ) was a Soviet space mission which carried cosmonaut Gherman Titov into orbit for a full day on August 6 , 1961 to study the effects of a more prolonged period of weightlessness on the human body .	It carried cosmonaut Gherman Titov into orbit for a full day to study the effects of a long period of weightlessness on the human body .
He was a month short of 26 years old at launch .	He was 25 years old at launch .
Unlike Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1 , Titov took manual control of the spacecraft for a short while .	Titov took manual control of the spacecraft for a short while .
The flight was an almost complete success , marred only by a heater that had inadvertently been turned off prior to liftoff and that allowed the inside temperature to drop to 50 ° F ( 10 ° C ) , a bout of space sickness , and a troublesome re-entry when the reentry module failed to separate cleanly from its service module .	Problems included not turning on a heater which meant the temperature dropped to 50 ° F ( 10 ° C ) , a period of space sickness , and problems on re-entry when the reentry module failed to separate cleanly from its service module .
Titov would claim in an interview that he ejected from his capsule as a test of an alternative landing system ; it is now known that all Vostok program landings were performed this way .	It is now known that all Vostok program landings were done this way .
Breckinridge sent Witcher and his men of the 34th on ahead of the main force and ordered them to harass the Union forces .	General Breckinridge sent Witcher and his men of the 34th on ahead of his main force and ordered them to harass the Union army .
Stoneman did not reveal the objectives of the expedition to his subordinates until three days after they had departed Knoxville on December 10 .	Stoneman did not reveal the objectives of the expedition to his subordinates until three days after it had departed Knoxville on December 10 .
Taking the regular troops with him , Breckinridge left Col. Robert Preston in charge of the 500 militia men to defend the salt works .	Taking the regular troops with him , Breckinridge left Colonel Robert Preston in charge of the 500 militia men to defend the salt works .
The next day , Stoneman and his cavalry went into camp at Glade Spring , Virginia , which was approximately 13 miles ( 21 km ) west of Marion .	The next day , Stoneman and his cavalry went into camp at Glade Spring , Virginia , which was about 13 miles ( 21 km ) west of Marion .
There Gillem captured 84 prisoners , including Col. Richard C. Morgan and the brigade 's supply train .	There General Gillem captured 84 prisoners , including Col. Richard C. Morgan and the brigade 's supply train .
On December 12 , Stoneman 's force flanked and forced back Confederate Brig. Gen. Basil W. Duke 's cavalry at Rogersville , Tennessee .	On December 12 , Stoneman 's force flanked and forced back Confederate General Basil Duke 's cavalry at Rogersville , Tennessee .
Stoneman ordered Burbridge to bring his division of 4,200 cavalrymen through the Cumberland Gap to join Stoneman and Gillem at Knoxville , Tennessee , where Gillem was refitting his own command into a picked force of 1,500 men .	Stoneman ordered Burbridge to bring his army of 4,200 men through the Cumberland Gap to join Stoneman and General Gillem at Knoxville , Tennessee where Gillem was refitting his own command into a picked force of 1,500 men .
At about 3 a.m. , Breckinridge and his small company began to cross Walkers Mountain .	At about 3 a.m. ( Local Time ) , Breckinridge and his small army began to travel across Walkers Mountain .
On December 14 , the Union regiments began to push Duke 's cavalry back toward Abingdon , Virginia .	On the 14th , the Union army began to push Duke 's cavalry back toward Abingdon , Virginia .
On the night of December 18 , Breckinridge and his troops moved out of Saltville , Virginia , in an effort to stem Stoneman 's advance .	On the night of December 16 , General Breckinridge and his troops moved out of Saltville , Virginia in an effort to stop Stoneman .
This gained the approval of Maj. Gen. John Schofield on December 6 , 1864 .	This gained the approval of Major General John Schofield on December 6 , 1864 .
By about 4 a.m. , they reached the main road near Seven Mile Ford , Virginia where Breckinridge halted to wait for daylight before continuing .	At 4:00 a.m. ( Local Time ) , they reached the main road near Seven Mile Ford , Virginia where Breckinridge waited for daylight before continuing .
Breckinridge 's forces consisted of Colonel Henry Giltner 's brigade-formed from the soldiers of the 4th Kentucky Cavalry and the 10th Kentucky Cavalry Battalions-the 11th Kentucky Mounted Rifles-later renamed the 13th Kentucky Cavalry Battalion-and the 64th Virginia Mounted Infantry .	Breckinridge 's army consisted of Colonel Henry Giltner 's brigade , ( which was formed from the soldiers of the 4th Kentucky Cavalry and the 10th Kentucky Cavalry ) ; the 10th Kentucky Mounted Rifles ( later renamed to the 13th Kentucky Cavalry ) , and the 64th Virginia Mounted Infantry .
Union forces defeated and scattered Confederate troops the next day at Kingsport , Tennessee .	The Federals defeated and scattered the Confederates the next day at Kingsport , Tennessee .
It also included Basil Duke 's cavalry , Brig. Gen. George Cosby 's cavalry , and Col. Vincent Witcher 's 34th Battalion of Virginia Cavalry .	Breckinridge 's army also included General Basil Duke 's cavalry , General George Cosby 's cavalry and Colonel Vincent Witcher and his 34th Battalion of Virginia Cavalry .
Alvan Gillem and Stephen Burbridge , including the 5th and the 6th U.S. Colored Cavalry Regiments-both of which had participated in the previous attempt to destroy the salt works during the First Battle of Saltville .	Stoneman would use troops under General Alvan Gillem and those commanded by General Stephen Burbridge-including the 5th and the 6th U.S. Colored Cavalry who had participated in the failed previous attempt to destroy the salt works at the first Battle of Saltville .
In the last few days before the march , 4 inches ( 10 cm ) of rain had fallen , leaving the roads muddy and travel difficult .	In the last few days before the march , 4 '' of rain fell , making travel difficult across the muddy roads .
The Battle of Marion ( December 17-18 , 1864 ) was a military engagement fought between units of the Union Army and the Confederate Army during the American Civil War near the town of Marion , Virginia .	The Battle of Marion ( December 17-December 18 , 1864 ) was a military engagement in the American Civil War that occurred when Major General George Stoneman , commander of the Union Army in Kentucky and Tennessee , raided Southwestern Virginia .
The Reichstein process , developed in the 1930s , uses a single pre-fermentation followed by a purely chemical route .	The Reichstein process developed in the 1930s uses a single pre-fermentation followed by a purely chemical route .
The modern two-step fermentation process , originally developed in China in the 1960s , uses additional fermentation to replace part of the later chemical stages .	The more modern Two-Step fermentation process was originally developed in China in the 1960s , uses additional fermentation to replace part of the later chemical stages .
In 1934 Hoffmann-La Roche , which bought the Reichstein process patent , became the first pharmaceutical company to mass-produce and market synthetic vitamin C , under the brand name of Redoxon .	In 1934 , the Swiss pharmaceutical company Hoffmann-La Roche was the first to mass-produce synthetic vitamin C , under the brand name of Redoxon .
In reptiles and birds the biosynthesis is carried out in the kidneys .	It is carried out either in the kidneys , in reptiles and birds , or the liver , in mammals and perching birds .
Between 1933 and 1934 not only Haworth and fellow British chemist ( later Sir ) Edmund Hirst had synthesized vitamin C , but also , independently , the Polish chemist Tadeus Reichstein , succeeded in synthesizing the vitamin in bulk , making it the first vitamin to be artificially produced .	In 1933\/1934 , the British chemists Sir Walter Norman Haworth and Sir Edmund Hirst , and separately the Polish Tadeus Reichstein , successfully synthesized the vitamin .
The name vitamin C always refers to the L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid and its oxidized forms .	Vitamin C , also known as ascorbic acid , is a vitamin .
While plants are generally a good source of vitamin C , the amount in foods of plant origin depends on the precise variety of the plant , soil condition , climate where it grew , length of time since it was picked , storage conditions , and method of preparation .	The amount of vitamin C in foods of plant origin depends on the kind of plant , the kind of soil where it grew , how much rain and sun it got , the length of time since it was picked , and how it was stored since then .
The mechanism was not found to be present in mammals that synthesize their own vitamin C.	Cooking food destroys vitamin C. Most species of animals synthesise their own vitamin C . It is therefore not a vitamin for them .
Only Haworth was awarded the 1937 Nobel Prize in Chemistry in part for this work , but the Reichstein process , a combined chemical and bacterial fermentation sequence still used today to produce vitamin C , retained Reichstein 's name .	Haworth won the 1937 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for this work .
Freshwater teleost fishes also require dietary vitamin C in their diet or they will get scurvy .	Without enough vitamin C , a person can get a sickness called scurvy .
The main producers have been BASF\/Takeda , DSM , Merck and the China Pharmaceutical Group Ltd. of the People 's Republic of China .	Main producers today are BASF \ / Takeda , Roche , Merck and the China Pharmaceutical Group Ltd of the People 's Republic of China .
Kickboxing is practiced for self-defense , general fitness , or as a contact sport .	Kickboxing can be practiced for general health , or as the fight sport .
The West Zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro makes up about 50 % of the city area .	This page is about the city of Rio de Janeiro .
Rio de Janeiro is Brazil 's primary tourist attraction and resort .	Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil .
Benjamin Harrison ( August 20 , 1833 - March 13 , 1901 ) was the 23rd President of the United States ( 1889-1893 ) ; he was the grandson of the ninth President , William Henry Harrison .	Benjamin Harrison ( August 20 , 1833-March 13 , 1901 ) was the 23rd president of the United States ( 1889-1893 ) .
Harrison , a Republican , was elected to the presidency in 1888 , defeating the Democratic incumbent Grover Cleveland .	He was elected to the White House in 1888 , beating Grover Cleveland .
Benjamin was a grandson of President William Henry Harrison and the great-grandson of Benjamin Harrison V , a Virginia governor and signer of the Declaration of Independence .	He was the grandson of William Henry Harrison .
The Sherman Act was the first Federal act of its kind , and marked a new use of federal government power .	He also signed the Sherman Anti-Trust Act which gave the U.S. government the power to regulate big businesses .
The Saale , also known as the Saxon Saale ( German : Sächsische Saale ) and Thuringian Saale ( German : Thüringische Saale ) , is a river in Germany and a left-bank tributary of the Elbe .	Saale is the name of two rivers in Germany : Saale in Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt ( German : Sächsische Saale ) and the Saale in Northern Bavaria ( German : Fränkische Saale ) .
Many specialized dienes have been developed to exploit this reactivity for the synthesis of natural products ( e.g. , Danishefsky 's diene ) .	Many specialized dienes have been developed to exploit this reactivity for the synthesis of natural products , e.g. Danishefsky 's diene .
iːn \ / DY-een ) or diolefin ( \ / daɪˈoʊləfɨn \ / dy-OH-lə-fin ) is a hydrocarbon that contains two carbon double bonds .	iːn \ / DY-een ) or diolefin ( \ / daɪˈoʊləfɨn \ / dy-OH-lə-fin ) is a hydrocarbon that contains two carbon pi bonds .
Dienes occur occasionally in nature .	Dienes occur occasionally in nature but are widely used in the polymer industry .
In organic chemistry a diene ( \ / ˈdaɪ .	In organic chemistry , a diene ( \ / ˈdaɪ .
Polyenes and dienes share many of their properties .	Polyenes and dienes , share many of their properties .
Also , due to increased pressure by the media and the NCAA investigation , Cecil Newton announced he would not attend the Heisman Trophy Ceremony .	Also due to increased pressure by the media and the NCAA investigation , Cecil Newton announced he would not attend the Heisman Trophy Ceremony .
The NCAA 's Stacey Osburn said `` We 've done all we can do .	The NCAA 's Stacey Osburn would say `` We 've done all we can do .
Auburn subsequently limited the access Cecil Newton had to the program as result of NCAA findings .	Auburn subsequently limited the access Cecil Newton had to the football program as result of NCAA findings .
We 've looked into everything and there 's nothing there .	We 've looked into everything , and there 's nothing there .
Rogers said in a Dallas radio interview that Cecil Newton said it would take `` anywhere between $ 100,000 and $ 180,000 '' to get his son to transfer to Mississippi State .	Rogers later said in a Dallas radio interview that Cecil Newton said it would take `` anywhere between $ 100,000 and $ 180,000 '' to get his son to transfer to MSU .
He played in five games , passing for 40 yards on 5-of-10 and rushing 16 times for 103 yards and three touchdowns .	He played in five games and threw for 40 yards on 5-of-10 passing and ran the ball 16 times for 103 yards and three touchdowns .
Cameron Jerrell `` Cam '' Newton ( born May 11 , 1989 ) is an American football quarterback for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League ( NFL ) .	Cameron `` Cam '' Jerrell Newton ( born May 11 , 1989 ) is an American football quarterback .
The NCAA said that the allegations failed to `` meet a burden of proof , which is a higher standard than rampant public speculation online and in the media '' and that the allegations were not `` based on credible and persuasive information '' .	The NCAA would say that the charges failed to `` meet a burden of proof , which is a higher standard than rampant public speculation online and in the media '' .
The NCAA eventually sided with Auburn and reinstated Newton the next day on December 1 , declaring him eligible for the 2010 SEC Championship Game three days later , stating that there was not sufficient evidence that Cam Newton or anyone from Auburn had any knowledge of Cecil Newton 's actions .	The NCAA said that there was not sufficient evidence that Cam Newton or anyone from Auburn had any knowledge of Cecil Newton 's actions .
All charges against Newton were dropped after he completed a court-approved pre-trial diversion program .	All criminal charges against Newton were dropped after he completed a court-approved pretrial diversion program .
In 2008 , during his sophomore season , Newton played in the season opener against Hawaii but suffered an ankle injury and took a medical redshirt season .	In 2008 , during his sophomore season , Newton played in the season opener against Hawaii .
He was subsequently suspended from the team after the laptop was found to be in his possession .	He was subsequently temporarily suspended by the team after the laptop was in fact found to be in his possession .
On November 30 , Auburn declared Cam Newton ineligible after the NCAA found evidence that Cecil Newton solicited Mississippi State $ 120,000 to $ 180,000 in exchange for Cam Newton 's athletic service , a violation of amateurism .	Auburn found evidence that Cecil Newton did in fact solicit Mississippi State for money in exchange for Cam Newton 's athletic service .
Newton spent much of the second half of the 2010 football season embroiled in a controversy regarding allegations that his father , Cecil Newton , had sought substantial sums of money in return for his son playing for a major college football team , in violation of National Collegiate Athletic Association rules .	Newton spent much of the second half of the 2010 football season haunted by allegations that his father , Cecil Newton , who wanted a fair amount of money money in return for his son playing for a major-college team .
In early November 2010 , several Mississippi State University athletic boosters reported to the media that , during their recruitment of his son out of Blinn College nearly a year earlier , Cecil Newton said that it would take `` more than just a scholarship '' to secure his son 's services .	In early November , officials with Mississippi State University charged that Cecil Newton said that it would take `` more than just a scholarship '' to secure his son 's services .
The NCAA reinstatement did not clear Cecil Newton of any wrongdoing ; it did , however , establish Cam Newton 's eligibility as a candidate for the Heisman Trophy , which he won in a landslide victory with 2,263 points and 729 first-place votes .	The NCAA reinstatement did not clear Cecil Newton of any wrongdoing .
Newton announced his intention to transfer from Florida three days before the Gators ' national championship win over Oklahoma .	Newton was suspended indefinitely and announced his intention to transfer three days before Florida 's national championship win over Oklahoma .
Campus police `` tracked the stolen laptop to the athlete ... Newton tossed the computer out his dorm window in a humorously ill-advised attempt to hide it from cops . ''	Newton tossed the computer out his dorm window in an attempt to hide it from the Police .
Auburn maintained throughout the investigation , which had begun several months before the public was made aware of it , that they were not involved in any pay-for-play scheme and that Cam Newton was fully eligible to play .	Auburn maintained throughout the scandal that they were not involved in any pay-for-play scheme , and that Cam Newton was allowed to play .
On November 21 , 2008 , Newton was arrested for the theft of a laptop computer from another University of Florida student .	On November 21 , 2008 , police arrested Newton for stealing a laptop computer from a student at the University of Florida .
In January 2009 , Newton transferred to Blinn College in Brenham , Texas to play for head coach Brad Franchione , son of Dennis Franchione .	In January 2009 , Newton transferred to Blinn College a junior college in Brenham , Texas .
As a freshman in 2007 , Newton beat out fellow freshman quarterback John Brantley as the back-up for eventual Heisman Trophy winner Tim Tebow .	In 2007 , as a freshman at the University of Florida , Newton earned the spot over fellow freshman quarterback John Brantley as the back-up for star quarterback and eventual Heisman Trophy winner Tim Tebow .
Newton attended Westlake High School in Atlanta , Georgia , where he played for the Westlake Lions high school football team .	In 2003 , he attended Westlake High School in Fulton County , Georgia , where he played football and basketball .
The investigation , which consisted of over 50 interviews and the reviewing of numerous bank records , IRS documents , telephone records , and e-mail messages , resulted in no findings that would indicate Auburn participated in any pay-for-play scenario in signing Cam Newton .	The NCAA conducted over 50 interviews , and reviewed bank records , IRS documents , telephone calls , and e-mail messages .

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