sentence1
stringlengths 1
8.54k
| sentence2
stringlengths 1
15.9k
⌀ |
|---|---|
When an assassination attempt is made on Senator Padmé Amidala , the former Queen of Naboo , Jedi apprentice Anakin Skywalker is assigned to protect her , while his mentor Obi-Wan Kenobi is assigned to investigate the assassination attempt .
|
Senator Padmé Amidala is nearly killed by an unknown assassin , and Supreme Chancellor Palpatine assigns two Jedi knights - Obi-Wan Kenobi and his apprentice Anakin Skywalker - to protect her .
|
Early synapsids could have two or even three enlarged `` canines '' , but in the therapsids , the pattern had settled to one canine in each upper jaw half .
|
Early synapsids could have 2 or even 3 enlarged ` canines ' , but in the therapsids , the pattern had settled to one canine in each upper jaw half .
|
The synapsids are traditionally divided into a primitive group and an advanced group , known respectively as pelycosaurs and therapsids .
|
The mammal-like reptiles are traditionally divided into a primitive group and an advanced group , known respectively as pelycosaurs and therapsids .
|
Originally , the openings in the skull left the inner cranium covered only by the jaw muscles , but in higher therapsids and mammals , the sphenoid bone has expanded to close the opening .
|
Originally , the opening in the skull left the inner cranium only covered by the jaw muscles , but in higher therapsids and mammals the sphenoid bone has expanded to close the opening .
|
A similar development took place in the Diapsids , which evolved two rather than one opening behind each eye .
|
A parallel development took place in the diapsida , who evolved two rather than one opening behind each eye .
|
Synapsids evolved a temporal fenestra behind each eye orbit on the lateral surface of the skull .
|
Synapsids evolved a fenestra ( hole ) behind each eye orbit on the lower part of the skull .
|
They were all rather lizard-like , with sprawling gait and possibly horny scutes .
|
Pelycosaurs are a paraphyletic group of six primitive families of synapsids .120 They were all rather lizard-like with sprawling gait and possibly horny scutes .
|
The trend towards differentiation is found in some labyrinthodonts and early anapsid reptilians in the form of enlargement of the first teeth on the maxilla , forming a form of protocanines .
|
The trend towards differentiation is found in some labyrinthodonts and early anapsid reptilians .
|
In traditional taxonomy , the Synapsida encompasses two distinct grades successively closer to mammals : The low-slung pelycosaurs have given rise to the more erect therapsids , who in their turn have given rise to the mammals .
|
Thus both of the two synapsid groups represent evolutionary grades : the pelycosaurs have given rise to the therapsids , who in their turn have given rise to the mammals .
|
` Pelycosaurs ' make up the six most primitive families of synapsids .
|
Synapsids are one of the two major groups of amniotes .
|
Primitive synapsids are usually called pelycosaurs ; more advanced mammal-like ones , therapsids .
|
The therapsids ( ` beast face ' ) used to be called mammal-like reptiles .
|
It may have provided new attachment sites for jaw muscles .
|
It allows better attachment sites for jaw muscles than the original anapsid condition .
|
Synapsids are characterized by having differentiated teeth .
|
Synapsids had differentiated teeth .
|
Robert Jones `` Rob '' Portman ( born December 19 , 1955 ) is an American lawyer and the junior United States Senator from Ohio and has been in office since 2011 .
|
Robert Jones `` Rob '' Portman ( born December 19 , 1955 ) is an American lawyer and the junior United States Senator from Ohio .
|
Previously he served as the 14th United States Trade Representative from 2005 to 2006 and as the 35th Director of the Office of Management and Budget from 2006 to 2007 .
|
He served as the 14th United States Trade Representative and 35th Director of the Office of Management and Budget .
|
Born in Cincinnati , Ohio , Portman graduated from Dartmouth College and the University of Michigan Law School .
|
Portman studied at Dartmouth College and at the University of Michigan .
|
Portman was born in 1955 , in Cincinnati , Ohio , the son of Joan ( née Jones ) and entrepreneur William C. `` Bill '' Portman II .
|
Portman was born on December 19 , 1955 in Cincinnati , Ohio .
|
The European roe deer ( Capreolus capreolus ) , also known as the western roe deer , chevreuil or just roe deer , is a Eurasian species of deer .
|
The Roe Deer or ( Capreolus capreolus ) is a deer species of Europe and Asia Minor .
|
The roe deer is distinct from the somewhat larger Siberian roe deer ( Capreolus pygargus ) that is found from the Ural Mountains to as far east as China and Siberia .
|
It is also called European Roe Deer to not confuse it with the related Asian species , the Siberian Roe Deer ( Capreolus pygargus ) .
|
The roe deer attains a maximum life span ( in the wild ) of ten years .
|
Roe Deer can live up to 10-12 years in the wild , in captivity up to 17 years .
|
Only the males have antlers .
|
Male Roe Deer have antlers , which are small compared to other deer species .
|
Throughout history , Korea had a dual clothing tradition , in which rulers and aristocrats adopted different kinds of mixed foreign-influenced indigenous styles , while the commoners continued to use a distinct style of indigenous clothing that today is known as Hanbok .
|
But subjects continued to use a distinct style of indigenous clothing that today is known as Hanbok .
|
Toward the end of the Three Kingdoms period , noblewomen began to wear full-length skirts and hip-length jackets belted at the waist and noblemen began to wear roomy trousers bound in at the ankles and a narrow , tunic-style jacket cuffed at the wrists and belted at the waist .
|
During this time , noblewomen started wearing full-length skirts and jackets , and noblemen began to wear roomy trousers bound in at the ankles and belted at the waist , and thus , aristocrates began to wear what is similar with Hanbok in thses days .
|
Men 's hanbok saw little change compared to women 's hanbok .
|
Hanbok had a long history .
|
Bromine pentafluoride , BrF5 , is an interhalogen compound and a fluoride of bromine .
|
Bromine pentafluoride is a chemical compound .
|
Examples include diiron hexacarbonyl ( Fe2 ( CO ) 6 ) , dicarbon ( C2 ) , and the borane B2H2 .
|
Examples include diiron hexacarbonyl ( Fe2 ( CO ) 6 ) , dicarbon ( C2 ) and the borane B2H2 .
|
Pi bonds do not necessarily connect a pair of atoms that are also sigma-bonded .
|
Pi bonds do not necessarily join a pair of atoms that are also sigma-bonded .
|
For example in organic chemistry , carbon-carbon bond lengths are 154 pm in ethane , 134 pm in ethylene and 120 pm in acetylene .
|
For example in organic chemistry , carbon-carbon bond lengths are in ethane ( 154 pm ) , in ethylene ( 134 pm ) and in acetylene ( 120 pm ) .
|
The Greek letter π in their name refers to p orbitals , since the orbital symmetry of the pi bond is the same as that of the p orbital when seen down the bond axis .
|
The orbital symmetry of the pi bond looks the same as the p orbital when seen down the bond axis .
|
Electrons in pi bonds are sometimes referred to as pi electrons .
|
Electrons in pi bonds are sometimes called pi electrons .
|
Pi-bonds are more diffuse bonds than the sigma bonds .
|
Pi-bonds are more spread out bonds than the sigma bonds .
|
Pi bonds result from overlap of atomic orbitals that are in contact through two areas of overlap .
|
Pi bonds happen when two atomic orbitals are in contact through two areas of overlap .
|
Molecular fragments joined by a pi bond can not rotate about that bond without breaking the pi bond , because rotation involves destroying the parallel orientation of the constituent p orbitals .
|
Molecular fragments joined by a pi bond can not rotate about that bond without breaking the pi bond .
|
The enhanced strength of a multiple bond versus a single ( sigma bond ) is indicated in many ways , but most obviously by a contraction in bond lengths .
|
The extra strength of a multiple bond versus a single ( sigma bond ) is shown in many ways .
|
P orbitals often engage in this sort of bonding .
|
P orbitals usually have this sort of bonding .
|
A typical double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond ; for example , the C = C double bond in ethylene .
|
Atoms that are joined by a double bond have one sigma bond and one pi bond .
|
In these compounds the central bond consists only of pi bonding , and in order to achieve maximum orbital overlap the bond distances are much shorter than expected .
|
In order to get the most orbital overlap the bond distances are much shorter than expected .
|
Quadruple bonds are extremely rare and can be formed only between transition metal atoms , and consist of one sigma bond , two pi bonds and one delta bond .
|
If they are joined by a triple bond they have one sigma bond and two pi bonds .
|
Pi bonds are usually weaker than sigma bonds ; the C-C double bond has a bond energy less than twice the C-C single bond bond energy ; which leads to the conclusion that the p orbital overlap to form molecular orbitals is a weaker bond than when s orbitals overlap to form molecular orbitals .
|
Pi bonds are usually weaker than sigma bonds .
|
In chemistry , pi bonds ( π bonds ) are covalent chemical bonds where two lobes of one involved atomic orbital overlap two lobes of the other involved atomic orbital .
|
In chemistry , pi bonds ( π bonds ) are covalent chemical bonds where the orbital path of one electron crosses ( overlaps ) with the path of another .
|
They play in blue and white shirts , shorts and socks .
|
They play in blue shirts , shorts and socks .
|
In 1998 , they won their only national title , the Brazilian Third Division ( `` Série C '' ) .
|
In 1998 , it won its only national title , the Brazilian Third Division ( `` Série C '' ) .
|
The boys played a match against a team called Humaitá , and won .
|
These boys played a match against a team called Humaitá , and won .
|
On September 1 , 1923 , at Amadeu Horn 's house , the club was founded , known as Avahy Football Club at the time .
|
On September 1 , 1923 , at Amadeu Horn 's house , the club was founded , being called at that time Avahy Foot-ball Club .
|
The team was named Avahy after the Battle of Avahy , in the Paraguayan War .
|
The team was named Avahy after the Battle of Avahy , in the Paraguayan War In the following year , it became the first Santa Catarina State Championship champion .
|
From 1999 , to 2008 , they played in the Série B with their best campaigns in 2001 , 2004 ( when Avaí reached the Final Four , but could not be promoted to the First Division because only the two best placed teams were promoted ) .
|
Since 1999 , it plays the Série B and the best campaigns happened in 2001 and 2004 , when Avaí reached the Final Four , but could not be promoted to the First Division ( only the two best placed teams were promoted ) .
|
Avaí Futebol Clube ( Portuguese pronunciation : ( avaˈi ) ) is a Brazilian football team from Florianópolis in Santa Catarina , founded on September 1 , 1923 .
|
Avaí Futebol Clube , or Avaí as they are usually called , is a Brazilian football team from Florianópolis in Santa Catarina , founded on September 1 , 1923 .
|
Avaí has played in the Brazilian First Division ( `` Série A '' ) six times : 1974 , 1976 , 1977 , 1979 , 2009 and 2010 .
|
Avaí played the Brazilian First Division ( `` Série A '' ) four times : in 1974 , 1976 , 1977 and 1979 .
|
Avaí won the most Santa Catarina State Championship titles in the 20th Century ( 13 ) , and is currently the all time record state champions ( 16 ) , just ahead of cross-bridge rivals Figueirense ( 15 ) .
|
Avaí is the club with more titles won in the Santa Catarina State Championship in the 20th century ( 13 ) .
|
A similar situation with igneous rocks occurs when xenoliths are found .
|
Igneous rock is rock that has been made by volcanic action .
|
According to the Academy , `` these disciplines are chosen so as to complement those for which the Nobel Prizes are awarded '' .
|
According to the Academy , `` these disciplines are chosen so as to complement those for which the Nobel Prizes are awarded . ''
|
The recipient of the Crafoord Prize is announced each year in mid-January ; on Crafoord Day in April , the prize is presented by the King of Sweden , who also presents the Nobel Prize Awards at the ceremony in December .
|
On Crafoord Day in April , the prize is presented by the King of Sweden , who also presents the Nobel Prize Awards at the ceremony in December .
|
The Crafoord Prize is an annual science prize established in 1980 by Holger Crafoord , a Swedish industrialist , and his wife Anna-Greta Crafoord .
|
The Crafoord Prize is an annual science prize established in 1980 by Holger and Anna-Greta Crafoord .
|
A Crafoord Prize is only awarded for polyarthritis when a special committee decides that substantial progress in the field has been made .
|
A Crafoord Prize is only awarded for arthritis when a committee decides that substantial progress in the field has been made .
|
Administered by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences , the prize `` is intended to promote international basic research in the disciplines : Astronomy and Mathematics , Geosciences , Biosciences , with particular emphasis on ecology , and Polyarthritis ( rheumatoid arthritis ) '' , the disease from which Holger severely suffered in his last years .
|
The prize is for `` international basic research in the disciplines Astronomy , Mathematics , Geosciences , and Biosciences , with particular emphasis on ecology , and rheumatoid arthritis '' ( the disease from which Holger severely suffered in his last years ) .
|
The prize sum , which as of 2012 ( update ) is 4,000,000 kr or US$ 600,000 , is intended to fund further research by the prize winner .
|
The prize is to fund further research by the prize winner .
|
Enid Mary Blyton ( 11 August 1897 - 28 November 1968 ) was an English children 's writer whose books have been among the world 's bestsellers for children since the 1930s , selling more than 600 million copies .
|
Enid Blyton ( 11 August 1897 - 28 November 1968 ) was an English writer .
|
If the metamorphosed rocks are later uplifted and exposed by erosion , they may occur in long belts or other large areas at the surface .
|
If the metamorphosed rocks are later uplifted and exposed by erosion , they are seen as long belts or other large areas at the surface .
|
Contact metamorphism is the name given to the changes that take place when magma is injected into the surrounding solid rock ( country rock ) .
|
Contact metamorphism occurs when magma is injected into the surrounding solid rock ( country rock ) .
|
The protolith may be sedimentary rock , igneous rock or another older metamorphic rock .
|
The original rock may be sedimentary rock , igneous rock or another older metamorphic rock .
|
Horizontal tectonic movements such as the collision of continents create orogenic belts , and cause high temperatures , pressures and deformation in the rocks along these belts .
|
Horizontal tectonic movements such as the collision of continents create orogenic belts .
|
The original rock ( protolith ) is subjected to heat ( temperatures greater than 150 to 200 ° C ) and pressure ( 1500 bars ) , causing profound physical and\/or chemical change .
|
The original rock gets heated ( temperatures greater than 150 to 200 ° C ) and pressured ( 1500 bars ) .
|
Regional metamorphism , also known as dynamic metamorphism , is the name given to changes in great masses of rock over a wide area .
|
Regional metamorphism , or dynamic metamorphism , occurs in great masses of rock .
|
The changes that occur are greatest wherever the magma comes into contact with the rock because the temperatures are highest at this boundary and decrease with distance from it .
|
The changes that occur are greatest where the magma comes into contact with the rock .
|
Rocks can be metamorphosed simply by being at great depths below the Earth 's surface , subjected to high temperatures and the great pressure caused by the immense weight of the rock layers above .
|
Rocks can be metamorphosed just by being at great depths below the Earth 's surface .
|
In Duck Hunt , players use the NES Zapper to shoot ducks that appear on the television screen .
|
In Duck Hunt , players use the NES Zapper to shoot ducks on screen to get points .
|
Prior to the NES version , Nintendo also made a Duck Hunt game based on Laser Clay Shooting System released in 1976 .
|
Before Nintendo made the game , it also made a Duck Hunt game about the Laser Clay Shooting System released in 1976 .
|
Duck Hunt was also released as an arcade game in the Nintendo Vs. series in 1984 as Vs. Duck Hunt , and is included in the PlayChoice-10 arcade console .
|
Duck Hunt was also released as an arcade game in 1984 , and was also in the PlayChoice-10 arcade console .
|
The ducks appear one or two at a time , and the player is given three shots to shoot them down .
|
The ducks come onto the screen one or two at a time , and the player is given three shots to shoot them down .
|
is a light gun shooter video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System ( NES ) video game console .
|
Duck Hunt is a video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System ( NES ) game system .
|
Duck Hunt has three different game modes to choose from .
|
In Vs. Duck Hunt , Clay Shooting mode is the second mode after two-duck mode , because the arcade Duck Hunt games never had a one-duck mode .
|
The Tibet Autonomous Region ( TAR ) , Tibet or Xizang for short , also called the Xizang Autonomous Region ( Tibetan : བ ད རང ས ང ལ ངས ; Chinese : 西藏自治区 ) is a province-level autonomous region of the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) .
|
Tibet , also called the Tibet Autonomous Region ( TAR ) , is a province-level autonomous region of the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) .
|
The PRC has border disputes with the Republic of India over the McMahon Line of Arunachal Pradesh , known to the Chinese as `` South Tibet '' .
|
China claims part of the Indian province of Arunachal Pradesh as South Tibet .
|
She was engaged by the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden , as a utility soprano , and made her debut there on 28 October 1952 , as the First Lady in The Magic Flute , followed in November by a few performances as Clotilde in Vincenzo Bellini 's Norma , with Maria Callas as Norma .
|
She was hired by the Royal Opera House as a utility soprano , making her debut in 1952 , as the First Lady in Mozart 's The Magic Flute .
|
Evidence of acute rheumatic fever would exclude a PANS classification .
|
Proof of acute rheumatic fever would exclude a PANS classification .
|
Pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome ( PANS ) is a neuropsychiatric syndrome still under research , leading to rapid onset Obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD ) and\/or tics in children and adolescents .
|
Pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome ( PANS ) is the name of a disease that normally begins in childhood .
|
The term came to apply both to the structure of individual movements ( see Sonata form and History of sonata form ) and to the layout of the movements in a multi-movement work .
|
The first movement would be in sonata form .
|
The practice of creating cardinal-nephews originated in the Middle Ages , and reached its apex during the 16th and 17th centuries .
|
The practice of creating cardinal-nephews originated in the Middle Ages .
|
A cardinal-nephew ( Latin : cardinalis nepos ; Italian : cardinale nipote ; Spanish : valido de su tío ; French : prince de fortune ) is a cardinal elevated by a Pope who is that cardinal 's uncle , or , more generally , his relative .
|
A cardinal-nephew ( Latin : cardinalis nepos ; Italian : cardinale nipote ; ) was a pope 's relative -- a nephew -- who was raised to the rank of cardinal .
|
From the middle of the Avignon Papacy ( 1309-1377 ) until Pope Innocent XII 's anti-nepotism bull ( a papal charter ) , Romanum decet pontificem ( 1692 ) , a Pope without a cardinal-nephew was the exception to the rule .
|
After 1692 , this office was banned by Pope Innocent XII in Romanum decet pontificem .
|
The Zhuyin characters are encoded in Unicode in the `` bopomofo '' block , in the range U +3105 ... U +312 D. Zhuyin is written in the same stroke order rule as Chinese characters .
|
They are encoded in Unicode in the bopomofo block , in the range U +3105 ... U +312 D.
|
Bopomofo is the colloquial name of the zhuyin fuhao or zhuyin system of phonetic notation for the transcription of spoken Chinese , particularly the Mandarin dialect .
|
For Chinese speakers who were first introduced to the Zhuyin system , `` bopomofo '' means zhuyin fuhao .
|
There are a few occasions where this has happened , most notably on the Act of Supremacy 1558 where `` Soit fait comme il est désiré '' , the phrase used for personal bills , was used instead of `` La Reyne le veult '' .
|
There are a few occasions where this has happened , most notably on the Act of Supremacy 1558 where `` Soit fait comme il est désiré '' , the line used for personal bills , was used instead of `` La Reyne le veult '' .
|
The practice of recording Parliamentary statutes in French or Latin ceased by 1488 and statutes have been published in English ever since .
|
The practice of recording Parliamentary statutes in French or Latin stopped by 1488 and statutes have been published in English ever since .
|
There has only been one attempt to abolish it , when the House of Lords passed a bill in 1706 `` for abolishing the use of the French tongue in all proceedings in Parliament and courts of justice . ''
|
There has only been one attempt to remove it , when the House of Lords passed a bill in 1706 `` for abolishing the use of the French tongue in all proceedings in Parliament and courts of justice . ''
|
The phrase is also written on the paper of the bill to show that the Monarch granted Royal Assent to the bill .
|
The line is also written on the paper of the bill to show that the Monarch granted Royal Assent to the bill .
|
During the period of the Protectorate , when the Lord Protector ( Oliver Cromwell and later his son Richard ) governed the country , assent was given in English .
|
During the period of the the Protectorate , when the Lord Protector ( Oliver Cromwell and later his son Richard ) governed the country , assent was given in English .
|
`` La Reyne le veult '' ( `` The Queen wills it '' ) or `` Le Roy le veult '' ( `` The King wills it '' ) is a Norman French phrase used in the Parliament of the United Kingdom to signify that a public or private bill has received Royal Assent from the Monarch .
|
`` La Reyne le veult '' ( `` The Queen wills it '' ) or `` La Roy le veult '' ( `` The King wills it '' ) is a Norman French line used in the Parliament of the United Kingdom to show that a public or private bill has received Royal Assent from the Monarch .
|
The Clerk of the Crown then reads out the short title of the bill and the Clerk of the Parliament responds by saying the phrase towards the House of Commons at the bar of the House for each bill .
|
The Clerk of the Crown then reads out the short title of the bill and the Clerk of the Parliament responds by saying the line 19 times towards the House of Commons at the bar of the House .
|
The phrase is used to signify that the Monarch has granted their Royal Assent to a bill in order to make it become law .
|
The line is used to show that the Monarch has granted their Royal Assent to a bill in order to make it become law .
|
Norman French came to be used as the standard language of the educated classes and of the law , though Latin continued to be used alongside it .
|
Norman French came to be used as the normal language of the educated classes and of the law , though Latin continued to be used with it .
|
It is only used after the Lord Chancellor accompanied by the Lords Commissioners , has read out the Letters patent for the bill .
|
It is only used after the Lord Chancellor with the Lords Commissioners , has read out the Letters patent for the bill .
|
Royal Assent was occasionally given in English , though more usually in French .
|
Royal Assent was sometimes given in English , though more often in French .
|
Although the use of French in courts was abolished in 1731 , Parliamentary practice was unaffected .
|
Although the use of French in courts was later abolished in 1731 , Parliament 's practice was not affected .
|
The phrase has been misused on other bills , just as the wrong phrase has also been used for government bills .
|
The line has been used wrongly on other bills , same as the wrong line has also been used for government bills .
|
The practice of giving Royal Assent originated in the early days of Parliament to signify that the King intended for something to be made law .
|
The practice of giving Royal Assent came from William the Conqueror to show that the King intended for something to be made law .
|
However , rapid cooling can be used to solidify a shell of white cast iron , after which the remainder cools more slowly to form a core of gray cast iron .
|
There are two main types of cast iron : gray cast iron and white cast iron .
|
It is the most commonly used cast iron and the most widely used cast material based on weight .
|
The term is usually used for gray cast iron .
|
Most cast irons have a chemical composition of 2.5-4 .0 % carbon , 1-3 % silicon , and the remainder is iron .
|
Grey cast iron has 3 % silicon and 2 % carbon .
|
In general , the properties of malleable cast iron are more like mild steel .
|
Cast iron is an alloy of iron .
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.