gowitheflow/embedding-datasets · Datasets at Hugging Face

sentence1 stringlengths 1 8.54k	sentence2 stringlengths 1 15.9k ⌀
By comparison , the 180 ° flat-6 boxer engine is only moderately wider than the 120 ° V6 , and unlike the V6 is a fully balanced configuration with no vibration problems , so it is more commonly used in aircraft and in sports\/luxury cars where space is not a constraint and smoothness is important .	The flat-6 boxer engine ( 180 ° ) is only slightly wider than the 120 ° V6 , and it is fully balanced .
On 7 January 1983 , President Carstens nonetheless dissolved the Bundestag and called for new elections .	On 7 January 1983 , President Carstens dissolved the Bundestag and called for new elections .
Karl Carstens ( 14 December 1914 - 30 May 1992 ) was a German politician .	Prof. Dr. Karl Carstens ( 14 December 1914-29 May 1992 ) was a German politician .
In 1949 he also received a Master of Laws ( LL .	In 1949 he received a Master of Laws ( LL .
In 1984 Carstens decided not to seek a second term on account of his age and left office on 30 June 1984 .	In 1984 he decided not to seek a second term on account of his age and left office on 30 June 1984 .
During his incumbency , Carstens was well known for hiking Germany in order to decrease the gulf between politics and the people .	Carstens was well known for hiking around Germany during his term in order to decrease the gulf between politics and the people .
In 1972 Carstens was first elected into the Bundestag , of which he was a member until 1979 .	In 1972 Carstens was elected into the Bundestag .
After the 1976 federal elections , which made the CDU\/CSU the largest group in parliament , Carstens was elected president of the Bundestag on 14 December 1976 .	On 14 December 1976 , the CDU\/CSU became the largest group in parliament , and Carstens was elected president of the Bundestag .
In December 1982 , the new Chancellor Helmut Kohl ( CDU ) , recently elected in a successful motion of no confidence against Helmut Schmidt ( SPD ) deliberately lost a vote of confidence in the Bundestag , in order to obtain a clearer majority in new general elections .	In December 1982 , the recently elected Chancellor Helmut Kohl deliberately lost a motion of confidence in order to hold new general elections .
In February 1983 his decision was approved by the Federal Constitutional Court so that 1983 general elections could take place on March 6 .	In February 1983 the Federal Constitutional Court said that deliberately losing the vote was allowed , so the general elections could take place .
In July 1960 Carstens reached the position of secretary of state at the Foreign Office and in the same year was also appointed as professor for public and international law at Cologne University .	In the same year he was also appointed as professor for public and international law at Cologne University .
On 23 May 1979 , Carstens was elected as the fifth President of the Federal Republic of Germany , prevailing against the SPD candidate Annemarie Renger in the first ballot .	On 23 May 1979 Carstens was elected as President of the Federal Republic of Germany .
The Nihil novi act , adopted in 1505 by the Sejm , transferred most of the legislative power from the monarch to the Sejm .	The Nihil novi act adopted by the Polish Sejm ( parliament ) in 1505 , transferred most of the legislative power from the Monarch to the Sejm .
This event marked the beginning of the period known as `` Golden Liberty '' , when the state was ruled in principle by the `` free and equal '' Polish nobility .	This event marked the beginning of the period known as `` Nobility Commonwealth '' when the State was ruled by the `` free and equal '' Polish nobility .
While there was no separate Polish state at all , the idea of Polish independence was kept alive throughout the 19th century and led to more Polish uprisings and conflict with the partitioning powers .	At other times there was no separate Polish state at all .
The male is a red and black bird-of-paradise , with a yellow mantle on its neck , light green mouth , rich blue feet and two curved violet tail feathers .	The male is a red and black bird-of-paradise with a yellow mantle on its neck , a light-green mouth , blue feet and two curved violet tail feathers .
The female is a brownish bird with bare blue crown .	The female is a brownish bird with a bare blue crown .
The head is naked blue , with black double cross pattern on it .	The head is naked blue with a black double cross pattern on it .
The Wilson 's Bird-of-paradise ( Cicinnurus respublica ) is a small , up to 21 cm ( 8.3 in ) long , passerine bird of the Paradisaeidae family .	The Wilson 's Bird of Paradise is a small bird of the Paradisaeidae family .
Other artists who contribute to animated cartoons , but who are not animators , include layout artists ( who design the backgrounds , lighting , and camera angles ) , storyboard artists ( who draw panels of the action from the script ) , and background artists ( who paint the `` scenery '' ) .	These may be other animators , but can also include layout artists ( who design the backgrounds , lighting , and camera angles ) , storyboard artists ( who draw panels of the action from the script ) , background artists ( who paint the `` scenery '' ) , voice actors who speak the words , and musicians who make the music .
Animators can work in a variety of fields including film , television , and video games .	Animators can work in many areas including movies , television , video games , and the internet .
On 5 July 2012 , it was announced that Lovrek had signed a 1-year deal with Sydney FC for the 2012-13 A-League season and joined his new team mates for the first time in pre-season training on July 23 2012 .	On 5 July 2012 , Sydney FC said that Lovrek had signed a 1-year contract with them for the 2012-13 A-League season .
Krunoslav Lovrek ( born 11 September 1979 ) , also known as Kruno Lovrek is a Croatian footballer currently playing for Croatian second division side NK Sesvete .	Krunoslav Lovrek ( born 11 September 1979 ) is a Croatian footballer .
Nevertheless , Ormonde was in a very difficult situation .	However , Ormonde was in a very difficult situation .
In spring 1642 Mountgarret and Ormonde were the commanders of the opposing forces at the battle of Kilrush , with Ormonde 's side winning .	In spring 1642 Mountgarret and Ormonde were the commanders of the two sides at the battle of Kilrush , with Ormonde 's side winning .
Ormonde became Wentworth 's chief friend and supporter .	Ormonde became Wentworth 's friend and supporter .
In November 1643 the king appointed Ormonde as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland-head of the Irish government executive , in other words .	In November 1643 the king appointed Ormonde as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland .
Ormonde was placed in command of the Irish Confederates ' armies and also English Royalist troops who were landed in Ireland from France .	Ormonde was put in command of the Irish Confederates ' armies and also the English Royalist troops who had come to Ireland .
On 25 August 1645 , Edward Somerset , 2nd Marquess of Worcester , acting on behalf of King Charles , signed a treaty in Kilkenny with the Irish Catholic Confederates without first airing the terms of the treaty with the Irish Protestant community .	On August 25 , 1645 , Edward Somerset , 2nd Marquess of Worcester , acting on behalf of King Charles , signed a treaty ( peace agreement ) in Kilkenny with the Irish Catholic Confederates .
This truce was vehemently opposed by the Lords Justices and the Protestant community in general in Ireland .	This truce was strongly opposed by the Lords Justices and the Protestant community in general in Ireland .
The combined royalist and parliamentarian troops won a major battle against the Catholic Confederates soon afterward near Dublin ( Battle of Dungan 's Hill ) .	The combined troops won a major battle against the Confederates soon afterward near Dublin ( Battle of Dungan 's Hill ) .
In March 1669 , Ormonde was removed from the government of Ireland and from the committee for Irish affairs .	In March 1669 , Ormonde was removed from the government of Ireland .
The Confederates called off their truce with Ormonde , and arrested those among their number who had signed the treaty with Ormonde .	The Confederates arrested those among them who had signed the treaty with Ormonde .
On the outbreak of the Irish Rebellion of 1641 , Ormonde found himself in command of government forces based in Dublin .	When the Irish Rebellion of 1641 started , Ormonde was in command of government troops based in Dublin .
The opposition to Wentworth ultimately aided an impeachment of the Earl by the English Parliament , and eventual execution in May 1641 .	The opposition to Wentworth helped an impeachment of the Earl by the English Parliament .
The Butlers of Ormonde were an Old English dynasty who had dominated the southeast of Ireland since the Middle Ages .	The Butlers of Ormonde were an Old English dynasty .
From 1641 to 1647 , he led the fighting against the Irish Catholic Confederation .	From 1641 to 1647 , he was the leader in the fight against the Irish Catholic Confederation .
Ormonde died on 21 July 1688 at Kingston Lacy , Dorset , not having , as he rejoiced to know , `` outlived his intellectuals '' ; and with him disappeared the greatest and grandest figure of the times .	Ormonde died on 21 July 1688 at Kingston Lacy , Dorset .
In Cromwell 's Act of Settlement 1652 , all of Ormonde 's lands in Ireland were confiscated and he was excepted from the pardon given to those Royalists who had surrendered by that date .	In Cromwell 's Act of Settlement 1652 , all of Ormonde 's lands in Ireland were taken from him .
Also in early 1642 the king sent in troop reinforcements from England and Scotland .	Also in early 1642 the king sent in troops from England and Scotland to help with the fight .
In spring 1642 the Irish Catholics formed their own government , the Catholic Confederation , with its capital at Kilkenny , and began to raise their own regular troops , more organized and capable than the irregular militia of the 1641 rebellion .	In spring 1642 the Irish Catholics formed their own government , the Catholic Confederation .
Isolated in Dublin , with the king desiring to minimize his Irish troops , Ormonde therefore agreed to a `` cessation '' or ceasefire with the Catholics , which began in September 1643 , by which the greater part of Ireland was given up into the hands of the Catholic Confederation ( leaving only districts in the north , the Dublin Pale , round Cork City , and certain smallish garrisons in the possession of Protestant commanders ) .	This left only districts in the north , the Dublin Pale , round Cork City , and certain smallish garrisons in the possession of Protestant commanders .
Ormonde mounted several expeditions from Dublin in 1642 , that cleared the area around Dublin of Confederate forces .	Ormonde cleared the area around Dublin of Confederate forces .
Ormonde then judged that he could not hold Dublin against the Confederates .	Ormonde then judged that he could not keep the Confederates out of Dublin .
At the beginning of August 1647 , Ormonde handed over Dublin , together with 3000 royalist troops under his command , to the Parliamentarian commander Michael Jones , who had recently arrived from England with 5000 Parliamentarian troops .	At the beginning of August Ormonde handed over Dublin , together with 3000 royalist troops under his command , to the Parliamentarian commander Michael Jones .
Ormonde was attacked by Blood and his accomplices while driving up St James 's Street on the night of 6 December 1670 , dragged out of his coach , and taken on horseback along Piccadilly with the intention of hanging him at Tyburn .	Ormonde was attacked by Blood and his helpers while driving up St James 's Street on the night of 6 December 1670 .
Ormonde lost most of the English and Protestant Royalist troops under his command when they mutinied , and went over to Cromwell in May 1650 .	Most of the English and Protestant Royalist troops left Ormonde 's side and went to fight for Cromwell in May 1650 .
James 's paternal grandfather was Walter Butler , 11th Earl of Ormond .	His mother took him to England where his grandfather ( Walter Butler , 11th Earl of Ormond ) made him go to a Catholic school .
The Irish Confederate War was underway .	The Irish Confederate War had started .
From 1649 to 1650 he was leading commander of the Royalist forces fighting against the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland .	From 1649 to 1650 he was top commander of the Royalist forces fighting against Oliver Cromwell who wanted to invade Ireland .
Ormonde 's assigned mission was to prevent the king 's Parliamentarian enemies from being reinforced from Ireland , and to aim to deliver more troops to fight for the Royalist side in England .	He also had to deliver more troops to fight for the Royalist side in England .
The English Civil War , started in September 1642 , had removed the prospect of more reinforcements from England and indeed the king desired to recall troops .	The English Civil War had started in September 1642 .
Writing to Charles I , Wentworth described Ormonde as `` young , but take it from me , a very staid head '' .	He wrote to Charles I saying that Ormonde was `` young , but take it from me , a very staid head '' .
In March 1643 , Ormonde ventured his troops to New Ross , deep in the territory of the Catholic Confederation , and won a small but indecisive victory there ( Battle of New Ross ) before returning to Dublin .	He won a small victory there ( Battle of New Ross ) before returning to Dublin .
On 17 January 1649 Ormonde concluded a peace with the rebels on the basis of the free exercise of their religion .	On 17 January 1649 Ormonde signed a peace with the rebels which said that they could practice their religion freely .
It was not long before James I of England , anxious that the heir of the Butlers should be brought up a Protestant , placed him at Lambeth , under the care of George Abbot , archbishop of Canterbury .	James I placed James Butler under the care of archbishop George Abbot .
He secured control of the area historically known as the Pale , and re-supplied some outlying garrisons , without serious contest .	He got control of the area historically known as the Pale .
Ormonde attended King Charles during August and October 1647 at Hampton Court Palace , but in March 1648 , in order to avoid arrest by the parliament , he joined the Queen and the Prince of Wales at Paris .	In March 1648 he joined the queen and the Prince of Wales in Paris .
On 28 March 1646 , Ormonde , on behalf of the king , concluded another treaty with the Confederates which granted religious concessions and removed various grievances .	On March 28 , 1646 , Ormonde , on behalf of the king , signed another treaty with the Confederates .
Ormonde was ousted from his command in late 1650 and he returned to France in December 1650 .	Ormonde was made to leave his command in late 1650 .
Upon the restoration of Charles II to the British throne in 1660 , Ormonde became a major figure in English and Irish politics , holding many high government offices .	When Charles II was put back on the British throne during the restoration in 1660 , Ormonde became very important in English and Irish politics .
His wife and children were escorted from Kilkenny to Dublin under the order of the rebel leader Richard Butler , 3rd Viscount Mountgarret , another member of the Butler dynasty .	Rebel leader Richard Butler , 3rd Viscount Mountgarret , was Ormonde 's cousin .
James Butler , 1st Duke of Ormonde KG , PC ( 19 October 1610 - 21 July 1688 ) was an Anglo-Irish statesman and soldier , known as Earl of Ormonde from 1634 to 1642 and Marquess of Ormonde from 1642 to 1661 .	James Butler , 1st Duke of Ormonde PC ( 19 October 1610 - 21 July 1688 ) was an Anglo-Irish ( from English and Irish family ) politician and soldier .
Wentworth planned large scale confiscations of Catholic-owned land , both to raise money for the crown and to break the political power of the Irish Catholic gentry , a policy which Ormonde supported .	He also wanted to break the political power of the Irish Catholic gentry .
Subsequently Ormonde lived in retirement at Cornbury in Oxfordshire , a house lent to him by Lord Clarendon , but emerged in 1687 to offer opposition at the board of the Charterhouse to James 's attempt to assume the dispensing power and force upon the institution a Roman Catholic candidate without taking the oaths .	Ormonde lived in retirement at Cornbury in Oxfordshire .
However , despite controlling almost all of Ireland before August 1649 , Ormonde was unable to prevent the conquest of Ireland by Cromwell in 1649-50 .	Almost all of Ireland was under his control before August 1649 .
Ormond 's active career began in 1633 with the appointment as head of government in Ireland of Thomas Wentworth , 1st Earl of Strafford , by whom Ormonde was treated with great favor .	In 1633 Thomas Wentworth , 1st Earl of Strafford became head of government in Ireland .
However , the Confederates ' General Assembly in Kilkenny rejected the deal , partly due to the influence of the pope 's ambassador ( nuncio ) Giovanni Battista Rinuccini , who worked to dissuade the Catholics entering into a compromise .	This was in part because of what the pope 's ambassador ( nuncio ) Giovanni Battista Rinuccini said .
Ormonde in turn sailed for England , remarking of his surrender that he `` preferred English rebels to Irish ones '' .	Ormonde in turn sailed to England .
On the other side , any concession that Ormonde made to the Confederates weakened his support among English and Scottish Protestants in Ireland .	On the other side , any deals he made with Catholic Confederates meant that his support among English and Scottish Protestants in Ireland would become less .
The Old ( native ) Irish and Catholic Irish of English descent ( `` Old English '' ) were represented in Confederate Ireland-essentially an independent Catholic government based in Kilkenny-who wanted to come to terms with King Charles I of England in return for religious toleration and self-government .	The Old native Irish and Catholic Irish of English descent ( `` the Old English '' ) had their own government in Confederate Ireland .
In the latter field , theorists have shown interest in relating the self-concept to self-esteem , the differences between complex and simple ways of organizing self-knowledge , and the links between those organizing principles and the processing of information ( Cote & Levin 2002 ) .	In the latter field , theorists have shown interest in relating the self-concept to self-esteem , the differences between complex and simple ways of organizing self-knowledge , and the links between those organizing principles and the processing of information .
The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity , known as the ego identity ( sometimes identified simply as `` the self '' ) ; the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one person from the next , known as the personal identity ; and the collection of social roles that a person might play , known as either the social identity or the cultural identity .	His ideas rest upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity , known as the ego identity ( sometimes identified simply as `` the self '' ) ; the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one person from the next , known as the personal identity ; and the collection of social roles that a person might play , known as either the social identity or the cultural identity .
When assigned categories , four possible permutations result : identity diffusion , identity foreclosure , identity moratorium , and identity achievement .	When assigning categories , four possible ways to group result : identity diffusion , identity foreclosure , identity moratorium , and identity achievement .
An important part of identity in psychology is gender identity , as this dictates to a significant degree how an individual views him or herself both as a person and in relation to other people , ideas and nature .	This dictates to a significant degree how an individual views him or herself both as a person and in relation to other people .
Erikson 's work , in the psychodynamic tradition , aimed to investigate the process of identity formation across a lifespan .	Erikson 's work aimed to investigate the process of identity formation across a lifespan .
Erik Erikson ( 1902-1994 ) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity .	Erik Erikson was one of the earliest psychologists to be interested in identity .
A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments .	A person may display either some weaknesses or strengths in both exploration and commitments .
A psychological identity relates to self-image ( a person 's mental model of him or herself ) , self-esteem , and individuality .	In psychology , a psychological identity relates to self-image ( a person 's idea of him or herself ) , self-esteem , and individuation ( how each person is different from another ) .
3-5 ) developed a typology which investigated the different manners of behavior that individuals may have .	Cote and Levine developed a typology which investigated the different manners of behavior that individuals may have .
For example , in work surrounding social identity theory it has been shown that merely crafting cognitive distinction between in - and out-groups can lead to subtle effects on people 's evaluations of others ( Cote & Levine 2002 ) .	Moreover , social identity theory shows that merely crafting cognitive distinction between in - and out-groups can lead to subtle effects on people 's evaluations of others .
Accordingly , a deficiency in either of these factors may increase the chance of an identity crisis or confusion ( Cote & Levine 2002 , p. 22 ) .	Accordingly , a deficiency in either of these factors may increase the chance of an identity crisis or confusion .
Although the self is distinct from identity , the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained ( Cote & Levin 2002 , p. 24 ) .	Although the self is distinct from identity , the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained .
In cognitive psychology , the term `` identity '' refers to the capacity for self-reflection and the awareness of self ( Leary & Tangney 2003 , p. 3 ) .	In cognitive psychology , the term `` identity '' refers to the capacity for self-reflection and the awareness of self .
However , these uses are not proprietary , and each discipline may use either concept and each discipline may combine both concepts when considering a person 's identity .	However , these uses are not proprietary , and each discipline may use either concept .
In 1860 , Reinecke was appointed director of the Gewandhaus Orchestra concerts in Leipzig , and professor of composition and piano at the Conservatorium .	In 1860 , Reinecke was made director of the famous Gewandhaus Orchestra concerts in Leipzig , and professor of composition and piano at the Conservatorium .
In 1851 , Reinecke became a professor at the Cologne Conservatory .	In 1851 he became a professor at the Cologne Conservatory .
He conducted premieres such as the full seven-movement version of Brahms 's A German Requiem ( 1869 ) .	He conducted many first performances , including the first complete performance of Brahms 's German Requiem ( 1869 ) .
His students included Edvard Grieg , Basil Harwood , Charles Villiers Stanford , Christian Sinding , Leoš Janáček , Constanta Erbiceanu , Isaac Albéniz , August Max Fiedler , Walter Niemann , Johan Svendsen , Richard Franck , Felix Weingartner , Max Bruch , Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis , Ernest Hutcheson , Felix Fox , August Winding and many others .	He taught many famous musicians , including Edvard Grieg , Christian Sinding , Leoš Janáček , Isaac Albéniz , Johan Svendsen , Felix Weingartner and Max Bruch .
Carl Heinrich Carsten Reinecke ( 23 June 1824 - 10 March 1910 ) was a German composer , conductor , and pianist .	Carl Reinecke ( born Altona , Hamburg 23 June 1824 ; died Leipzig , 10 March 1910 ) was a Danish-born composer , conductor , and pianist .
In 1846 , Reinecke was appointed Court Pianist for Christian VIII in Copenhagen .	In 1846 he became Court Pianist for King Christian VIII in Copenhagen .
Overall he wrote four concertos for his instrument ( and many cadenzas for others ' works , including a large set published as his Opus 87 ) , as well as concertos for violin , cello , harp and flute .	He stayed there until 1848 , composing four piano concertos as well as concertos for violin , cello , harp and flute .
Graff 's television work includes Barnaby Jones , Laverne & Shirley , Mork & Mindy , Three 's Company , Lewis & Clark , and St. Elsewhere .	Her work in television includes Barnaby Jones , Laverne & Shirley , Mork & Mindy , Three 's Company , Lewis & Clark , and St. Elsewhere .
The Brooklyn native began her professional career as a teenager when she performed as a background singer and commercial actress while attending Martin Van Buren High School in Queens Village .	She began her professional career as a teenager when she performed as a singer and commercial actress .
From 1985 until 1990 , she played what is possibly her best known role , Marsha Owens , the wife of Bob Uecker 's character , George , in the sitcom Mr. Belvedere .	She is perhaps best known for her role as Marsha Owens in the sitcom Mr. Belvedere .
Graff 's Broadway credits include Promises , Promises , Grease , Truckload , and I Love My Wife .	She has acted on Broadway , including in the plays Promises , Promises , Grease , Truckload , and I Love My Wife .
She is the older sister of Tony Award-nominated actor , film producer , writer , film director and former Short Circus member Todd Graff and the cousin of Tony winner Randy Graff .	Ilene is the older sister of Tony Award-nominated actor Todd Graff .
Meagher County ( pronounced Marr ) is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana .	Meagher County ( pronounced Marr ) is a county in the U.S. state of Montana .
The Hawaiian language ( Hawaiian : ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi ) is a Polynesian language that takes its name from Hawaiʻi , the largest island in the tropical North Pacific archipelago where it developed .	The Hawaiian language ( Hawaiian : ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi ) is the language of native Hawaiians .
The short vowels are \ / u , i , o , e , a \ / , and the long vowels , if they are considered separate phonemes rather than simply sequences of like vowels , are \ / uː , iː , oː , eː , aː \ / .	The language has only 12 letters ( A , E , H , I , K , L , M , N , O , P , U , W ) .

By comparison , the 180 ° flat-6 boxer engine is only moderately wider than the 120 ° V6 , and unlike the V6 is a fully balanced configuration with no vibration problems , so it is more commonly used in aircraft and in sports\/luxury cars where space is not a constraint and smoothness is important .

The flat-6 boxer engine ( 180 ° ) is only slightly wider than the 120 ° V6 , and it is fully balanced .

On 7 January 1983 , President Carstens nonetheless dissolved the Bundestag and called for new elections .

On 7 January 1983 , President Carstens dissolved the Bundestag and called for new elections .

Karl Carstens ( 14 December 1914 - 30 May 1992 ) was a German politician .

Prof. Dr. Karl Carstens ( 14 December 1914-29 May 1992 ) was a German politician .

In 1949 he also received a Master of Laws ( LL .

In 1949 he received a Master of Laws ( LL .

In 1984 Carstens decided not to seek a second term on account of his age and left office on 30 June 1984 .

In 1984 he decided not to seek a second term on account of his age and left office on 30 June 1984 .

During his incumbency , Carstens was well known for hiking Germany in order to decrease the gulf between politics and the people .

Carstens was well known for hiking around Germany during his term in order to decrease the gulf between politics and the people .

In 1972 Carstens was first elected into the Bundestag , of which he was a member until 1979 .

In 1972 Carstens was elected into the Bundestag .

After the 1976 federal elections , which made the CDU\/CSU the largest group in parliament , Carstens was elected president of the Bundestag on 14 December 1976 .

On 14 December 1976 , the CDU\/CSU became the largest group in parliament , and Carstens was elected president of the Bundestag .

In December 1982 , the new Chancellor Helmut Kohl ( CDU ) , recently elected in a successful motion of no confidence against Helmut Schmidt ( SPD ) deliberately lost a vote of confidence in the Bundestag , in order to obtain a clearer majority in new general elections .

In December 1982 , the recently elected Chancellor Helmut Kohl deliberately lost a motion of confidence in order to hold new general elections .

In February 1983 his decision was approved by the Federal Constitutional Court so that 1983 general elections could take place on March 6 .

In February 1983 the Federal Constitutional Court said that deliberately losing the vote was allowed , so the general elections could take place .

In July 1960 Carstens reached the position of secretary of state at the Foreign Office and in the same year was also appointed as professor for public and international law at Cologne University .

In the same year he was also appointed as professor for public and international law at Cologne University .

On 23 May 1979 , Carstens was elected as the fifth President of the Federal Republic of Germany , prevailing against the SPD candidate Annemarie Renger in the first ballot .

On 23 May 1979 Carstens was elected as President of the Federal Republic of Germany .

The Nihil novi act , adopted in 1505 by the Sejm , transferred most of the legislative power from the monarch to the Sejm .

The Nihil novi act adopted by the Polish Sejm ( parliament ) in 1505 , transferred most of the legislative power from the Monarch to the Sejm .

This event marked the beginning of the period known as `` Golden Liberty '' , when the state was ruled in principle by the `` free and equal '' Polish nobility .

This event marked the beginning of the period known as `` Nobility Commonwealth '' when the State was ruled by the `` free and equal '' Polish nobility .

While there was no separate Polish state at all , the idea of Polish independence was kept alive throughout the 19th century and led to more Polish uprisings and conflict with the partitioning powers .

At other times there was no separate Polish state at all .

The male is a red and black bird-of-paradise , with a yellow mantle on its neck , light green mouth , rich blue feet and two curved violet tail feathers .

The male is a red and black bird-of-paradise with a yellow mantle on its neck , a light-green mouth , blue feet and two curved violet tail feathers .

The female is a brownish bird with bare blue crown .

The female is a brownish bird with a bare blue crown .

The head is naked blue , with black double cross pattern on it .

The head is naked blue with a black double cross pattern on it .

The Wilson 's Bird-of-paradise ( Cicinnurus respublica ) is a small , up to 21 cm ( 8.3 in ) long , passerine bird of the Paradisaeidae family .

The Wilson 's Bird of Paradise is a small bird of the Paradisaeidae family .

Other artists who contribute to animated cartoons , but who are not animators , include layout artists ( who design the backgrounds , lighting , and camera angles ) , storyboard artists ( who draw panels of the action from the script ) , and background artists ( who paint the `` scenery '' ) .

These may be other animators , but can also include layout artists ( who design the backgrounds , lighting , and camera angles ) , storyboard artists ( who draw panels of the action from the script ) , background artists ( who paint the `` scenery '' ) , voice actors who speak the words , and musicians who make the music .

Animators can work in a variety of fields including film , television , and video games .

Animators can work in many areas including movies , television , video games , and the internet .

On 5 July 2012 , it was announced that Lovrek had signed a 1-year deal with Sydney FC for the 2012-13 A-League season and joined his new team mates for the first time in pre-season training on July 23 2012 .

On 5 July 2012 , Sydney FC said that Lovrek had signed a 1-year contract with them for the 2012-13 A-League season .

Krunoslav Lovrek ( born 11 September 1979 ) , also known as Kruno Lovrek is a Croatian footballer currently playing for Croatian second division side NK Sesvete .

Krunoslav Lovrek ( born 11 September 1979 ) is a Croatian footballer .

Nevertheless , Ormonde was in a very difficult situation .

However , Ormonde was in a very difficult situation .

In spring 1642 Mountgarret and Ormonde were the commanders of the opposing forces at the battle of Kilrush , with Ormonde 's side winning .

In spring 1642 Mountgarret and Ormonde were the commanders of the two sides at the battle of Kilrush , with Ormonde 's side winning .

Ormonde became Wentworth 's chief friend and supporter .

Ormonde became Wentworth 's friend and supporter .

In November 1643 the king appointed Ormonde as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland-head of the Irish government executive , in other words .

In November 1643 the king appointed Ormonde as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland .

Ormonde was placed in command of the Irish Confederates ' armies and also English Royalist troops who were landed in Ireland from France .

Ormonde was put in command of the Irish Confederates ' armies and also the English Royalist troops who had come to Ireland .

On 25 August 1645 , Edward Somerset , 2nd Marquess of Worcester , acting on behalf of King Charles , signed a treaty in Kilkenny with the Irish Catholic Confederates without first airing the terms of the treaty with the Irish Protestant community .

On August 25 , 1645 , Edward Somerset , 2nd Marquess of Worcester , acting on behalf of King Charles , signed a treaty ( peace agreement ) in Kilkenny with the Irish Catholic Confederates .

This truce was vehemently opposed by the Lords Justices and the Protestant community in general in Ireland .

This truce was strongly opposed by the Lords Justices and the Protestant community in general in Ireland .

The combined royalist and parliamentarian troops won a major battle against the Catholic Confederates soon afterward near Dublin ( Battle of Dungan 's Hill ) .

The combined troops won a major battle against the Confederates soon afterward near Dublin ( Battle of Dungan 's Hill ) .

In March 1669 , Ormonde was removed from the government of Ireland and from the committee for Irish affairs .

In March 1669 , Ormonde was removed from the government of Ireland .

The Confederates called off their truce with Ormonde , and arrested those among their number who had signed the treaty with Ormonde .

The Confederates arrested those among them who had signed the treaty with Ormonde .

On the outbreak of the Irish Rebellion of 1641 , Ormonde found himself in command of government forces based in Dublin .

When the Irish Rebellion of 1641 started , Ormonde was in command of government troops based in Dublin .

The opposition to Wentworth ultimately aided an impeachment of the Earl by the English Parliament , and eventual execution in May 1641 .

The opposition to Wentworth helped an impeachment of the Earl by the English Parliament .

The Butlers of Ormonde were an Old English dynasty who had dominated the southeast of Ireland since the Middle Ages .

The Butlers of Ormonde were an Old English dynasty .

From 1641 to 1647 , he led the fighting against the Irish Catholic Confederation .

From 1641 to 1647 , he was the leader in the fight against the Irish Catholic Confederation .

Ormonde died on 21 July 1688 at Kingston Lacy , Dorset , not having , as he rejoiced to know , `` outlived his intellectuals '' ; and with him disappeared the greatest and grandest figure of the times .

Ormonde died on 21 July 1688 at Kingston Lacy , Dorset .

In Cromwell 's Act of Settlement 1652 , all of Ormonde 's lands in Ireland were confiscated and he was excepted from the pardon given to those Royalists who had surrendered by that date .

In Cromwell 's Act of Settlement 1652 , all of Ormonde 's lands in Ireland were taken from him .

Also in early 1642 the king sent in troop reinforcements from England and Scotland .

Also in early 1642 the king sent in troops from England and Scotland to help with the fight .

In spring 1642 the Irish Catholics formed their own government , the Catholic Confederation , with its capital at Kilkenny , and began to raise their own regular troops , more organized and capable than the irregular militia of the 1641 rebellion .

In spring 1642 the Irish Catholics formed their own government , the Catholic Confederation .

Isolated in Dublin , with the king desiring to minimize his Irish troops , Ormonde therefore agreed to a `` cessation '' or ceasefire with the Catholics , which began in September 1643 , by which the greater part of Ireland was given up into the hands of the Catholic Confederation ( leaving only districts in the north , the Dublin Pale , round Cork City , and certain smallish garrisons in the possession of Protestant commanders ) .

This left only districts in the north , the Dublin Pale , round Cork City , and certain smallish garrisons in the possession of Protestant commanders .

Ormonde mounted several expeditions from Dublin in 1642 , that cleared the area around Dublin of Confederate forces .

Ormonde cleared the area around Dublin of Confederate forces .

Ormonde then judged that he could not hold Dublin against the Confederates .

Ormonde then judged that he could not keep the Confederates out of Dublin .

At the beginning of August 1647 , Ormonde handed over Dublin , together with 3000 royalist troops under his command , to the Parliamentarian commander Michael Jones , who had recently arrived from England with 5000 Parliamentarian troops .

At the beginning of August Ormonde handed over Dublin , together with 3000 royalist troops under his command , to the Parliamentarian commander Michael Jones .

Ormonde was attacked by Blood and his accomplices while driving up St James 's Street on the night of 6 December 1670 , dragged out of his coach , and taken on horseback along Piccadilly with the intention of hanging him at Tyburn .

Ormonde was attacked by Blood and his helpers while driving up St James 's Street on the night of 6 December 1670 .

Ormonde lost most of the English and Protestant Royalist troops under his command when they mutinied , and went over to Cromwell in May 1650 .

Most of the English and Protestant Royalist troops left Ormonde 's side and went to fight for Cromwell in May 1650 .

James 's paternal grandfather was Walter Butler , 11th Earl of Ormond .

His mother took him to England where his grandfather ( Walter Butler , 11th Earl of Ormond ) made him go to a Catholic school .

The Irish Confederate War was underway .

The Irish Confederate War had started .

From 1649 to 1650 he was leading commander of the Royalist forces fighting against the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland .

From 1649 to 1650 he was top commander of the Royalist forces fighting against Oliver Cromwell who wanted to invade Ireland .

Ormonde 's assigned mission was to prevent the king 's Parliamentarian enemies from being reinforced from Ireland , and to aim to deliver more troops to fight for the Royalist side in England .

He also had to deliver more troops to fight for the Royalist side in England .

The English Civil War , started in September 1642 , had removed the prospect of more reinforcements from England and indeed the king desired to recall troops .

The English Civil War had started in September 1642 .

Writing to Charles I , Wentworth described Ormonde as `` young , but take it from me , a very staid head '' .

He wrote to Charles I saying that Ormonde was `` young , but take it from me , a very staid head '' .

In March 1643 , Ormonde ventured his troops to New Ross , deep in the territory of the Catholic Confederation , and won a small but indecisive victory there ( Battle of New Ross ) before returning to Dublin .

He won a small victory there ( Battle of New Ross ) before returning to Dublin .

On 17 January 1649 Ormonde concluded a peace with the rebels on the basis of the free exercise of their religion .

On 17 January 1649 Ormonde signed a peace with the rebels which said that they could practice their religion freely .

It was not long before James I of England , anxious that the heir of the Butlers should be brought up a Protestant , placed him at Lambeth , under the care of George Abbot , archbishop of Canterbury .

James I placed James Butler under the care of archbishop George Abbot .

He secured control of the area historically known as the Pale , and re-supplied some outlying garrisons , without serious contest .

He got control of the area historically known as the Pale .

Ormonde attended King Charles during August and October 1647 at Hampton Court Palace , but in March 1648 , in order to avoid arrest by the parliament , he joined the Queen and the Prince of Wales at Paris .

In March 1648 he joined the queen and the Prince of Wales in Paris .

On 28 March 1646 , Ormonde , on behalf of the king , concluded another treaty with the Confederates which granted religious concessions and removed various grievances .

On March 28 , 1646 , Ormonde , on behalf of the king , signed another treaty with the Confederates .

Ormonde was ousted from his command in late 1650 and he returned to France in December 1650 .

Ormonde was made to leave his command in late 1650 .

Upon the restoration of Charles II to the British throne in 1660 , Ormonde became a major figure in English and Irish politics , holding many high government offices .

When Charles II was put back on the British throne during the restoration in 1660 , Ormonde became very important in English and Irish politics .

His wife and children were escorted from Kilkenny to Dublin under the order of the rebel leader Richard Butler , 3rd Viscount Mountgarret , another member of the Butler dynasty .

Rebel leader Richard Butler , 3rd Viscount Mountgarret , was Ormonde 's cousin .

James Butler , 1st Duke of Ormonde KG , PC ( 19 October 1610 - 21 July 1688 ) was an Anglo-Irish statesman and soldier , known as Earl of Ormonde from 1634 to 1642 and Marquess of Ormonde from 1642 to 1661 .

James Butler , 1st Duke of Ormonde PC ( 19 October 1610 - 21 July 1688 ) was an Anglo-Irish ( from English and Irish family ) politician and soldier .

Wentworth planned large scale confiscations of Catholic-owned land , both to raise money for the crown and to break the political power of the Irish Catholic gentry , a policy which Ormonde supported .

He also wanted to break the political power of the Irish Catholic gentry .

Subsequently Ormonde lived in retirement at Cornbury in Oxfordshire , a house lent to him by Lord Clarendon , but emerged in 1687 to offer opposition at the board of the Charterhouse to James 's attempt to assume the dispensing power and force upon the institution a Roman Catholic candidate without taking the oaths .

Ormonde lived in retirement at Cornbury in Oxfordshire .

However , despite controlling almost all of Ireland before August 1649 , Ormonde was unable to prevent the conquest of Ireland by Cromwell in 1649-50 .

Almost all of Ireland was under his control before August 1649 .

Ormond 's active career began in 1633 with the appointment as head of government in Ireland of Thomas Wentworth , 1st Earl of Strafford , by whom Ormonde was treated with great favor .

In 1633 Thomas Wentworth , 1st Earl of Strafford became head of government in Ireland .

However , the Confederates ' General Assembly in Kilkenny rejected the deal , partly due to the influence of the pope 's ambassador ( nuncio ) Giovanni Battista Rinuccini , who worked to dissuade the Catholics entering into a compromise .

This was in part because of what the pope 's ambassador ( nuncio ) Giovanni Battista Rinuccini said .

Ormonde in turn sailed for England , remarking of his surrender that he `` preferred English rebels to Irish ones '' .

Ormonde in turn sailed to England .

On the other side , any concession that Ormonde made to the Confederates weakened his support among English and Scottish Protestants in Ireland .

On the other side , any deals he made with Catholic Confederates meant that his support among English and Scottish Protestants in Ireland would become less .

The Old ( native ) Irish and Catholic Irish of English descent ( `` Old English '' ) were represented in Confederate Ireland-essentially an independent Catholic government based in Kilkenny-who wanted to come to terms with King Charles I of England in return for religious toleration and self-government .

The Old native Irish and Catholic Irish of English descent ( `` the Old English '' ) had their own government in Confederate Ireland .

In the latter field , theorists have shown interest in relating the self-concept to self-esteem , the differences between complex and simple ways of organizing self-knowledge , and the links between those organizing principles and the processing of information ( Cote & Levin 2002 ) .

In the latter field , theorists have shown interest in relating the self-concept to self-esteem , the differences between complex and simple ways of organizing self-knowledge , and the links between those organizing principles and the processing of information .

The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity , known as the ego identity ( sometimes identified simply as `` the self '' ) ; the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one person from the next , known as the personal identity ; and the collection of social roles that a person might play , known as either the social identity or the cultural identity .

His ideas rest upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity , known as the ego identity ( sometimes identified simply as `` the self '' ) ; the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one person from the next , known as the personal identity ; and the collection of social roles that a person might play , known as either the social identity or the cultural identity .

When assigned categories , four possible permutations result : identity diffusion , identity foreclosure , identity moratorium , and identity achievement .

When assigning categories , four possible ways to group result : identity diffusion , identity foreclosure , identity moratorium , and identity achievement .

An important part of identity in psychology is gender identity , as this dictates to a significant degree how an individual views him or herself both as a person and in relation to other people , ideas and nature .

This dictates to a significant degree how an individual views him or herself both as a person and in relation to other people .

Erikson 's work , in the psychodynamic tradition , aimed to investigate the process of identity formation across a lifespan .

Erikson 's work aimed to investigate the process of identity formation across a lifespan .

Erik Erikson ( 1902-1994 ) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity .

Erik Erikson was one of the earliest psychologists to be interested in identity .

A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments .

A person may display either some weaknesses or strengths in both exploration and commitments .

A psychological identity relates to self-image ( a person 's mental model of him or herself ) , self-esteem , and individuality .

In psychology , a psychological identity relates to self-image ( a person 's idea of him or herself ) , self-esteem , and individuation ( how each person is different from another ) .

3-5 ) developed a typology which investigated the different manners of behavior that individuals may have .

Cote and Levine developed a typology which investigated the different manners of behavior that individuals may have .

For example , in work surrounding social identity theory it has been shown that merely crafting cognitive distinction between in - and out-groups can lead to subtle effects on people 's evaluations of others ( Cote & Levine 2002 ) .

Moreover , social identity theory shows that merely crafting cognitive distinction between in - and out-groups can lead to subtle effects on people 's evaluations of others .

Accordingly , a deficiency in either of these factors may increase the chance of an identity crisis or confusion ( Cote & Levine 2002 , p. 22 ) .

Accordingly , a deficiency in either of these factors may increase the chance of an identity crisis or confusion .

Although the self is distinct from identity , the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained ( Cote & Levin 2002 , p. 24 ) .

Although the self is distinct from identity , the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained .

In cognitive psychology , the term `` identity '' refers to the capacity for self-reflection and the awareness of self ( Leary & Tangney 2003 , p. 3 ) .

In cognitive psychology , the term `` identity '' refers to the capacity for self-reflection and the awareness of self .

However , these uses are not proprietary , and each discipline may use either concept and each discipline may combine both concepts when considering a person 's identity .

However , these uses are not proprietary , and each discipline may use either concept .

In 1860 , Reinecke was appointed director of the Gewandhaus Orchestra concerts in Leipzig , and professor of composition and piano at the Conservatorium .

In 1860 , Reinecke was made director of the famous Gewandhaus Orchestra concerts in Leipzig , and professor of composition and piano at the Conservatorium .

In 1851 , Reinecke became a professor at the Cologne Conservatory .

In 1851 he became a professor at the Cologne Conservatory .

He conducted premieres such as the full seven-movement version of Brahms 's A German Requiem ( 1869 ) .

He conducted many first performances , including the first complete performance of Brahms 's German Requiem ( 1869 ) .

His students included Edvard Grieg , Basil Harwood , Charles Villiers Stanford , Christian Sinding , Leoš Janáček , Constanta Erbiceanu , Isaac Albéniz , August Max Fiedler , Walter Niemann , Johan Svendsen , Richard Franck , Felix Weingartner , Max Bruch , Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis , Ernest Hutcheson , Felix Fox , August Winding and many others .

He taught many famous musicians , including Edvard Grieg , Christian Sinding , Leoš Janáček , Isaac Albéniz , Johan Svendsen , Felix Weingartner and Max Bruch .

Carl Heinrich Carsten Reinecke ( 23 June 1824 - 10 March 1910 ) was a German composer , conductor , and pianist .

Carl Reinecke ( born Altona , Hamburg 23 June 1824 ; died Leipzig , 10 March 1910 ) was a Danish-born composer , conductor , and pianist .

In 1846 , Reinecke was appointed Court Pianist for Christian VIII in Copenhagen .

In 1846 he became Court Pianist for King Christian VIII in Copenhagen .

Overall he wrote four concertos for his instrument ( and many cadenzas for others ' works , including a large set published as his Opus 87 ) , as well as concertos for violin , cello , harp and flute .

He stayed there until 1848 , composing four piano concertos as well as concertos for violin , cello , harp and flute .

Graff 's television work includes Barnaby Jones , Laverne & Shirley , Mork & Mindy , Three 's Company , Lewis & Clark , and St. Elsewhere .

Her work in television includes Barnaby Jones , Laverne & Shirley , Mork & Mindy , Three 's Company , Lewis & Clark , and St. Elsewhere .

The Brooklyn native began her professional career as a teenager when she performed as a background singer and commercial actress while attending Martin Van Buren High School in Queens Village .

She began her professional career as a teenager when she performed as a singer and commercial actress .

From 1985 until 1990 , she played what is possibly her best known role , Marsha Owens , the wife of Bob Uecker 's character , George , in the sitcom Mr. Belvedere .

She is perhaps best known for her role as Marsha Owens in the sitcom Mr. Belvedere .

Graff 's Broadway credits include Promises , Promises , Grease , Truckload , and I Love My Wife .

She has acted on Broadway , including in the plays Promises , Promises , Grease , Truckload , and I Love My Wife .

She is the older sister of Tony Award-nominated actor , film producer , writer , film director and former Short Circus member Todd Graff and the cousin of Tony winner Randy Graff .

Ilene is the older sister of Tony Award-nominated actor Todd Graff .

Meagher County ( pronounced Marr ) is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana .

Meagher County ( pronounced Marr ) is a county in the U.S. state of Montana .

The Hawaiian language ( Hawaiian : ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi ) is a Polynesian language that takes its name from Hawaiʻi , the largest island in the tropical North Pacific archipelago where it developed .

The Hawaiian language ( Hawaiian : ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi ) is the language of native Hawaiians .

The short vowels are \ / u , i , o , e , a \ / , and the long vowels , if they are considered separate phonemes rather than simply sequences of like vowels , are \ / uː , iː , oː , eː , aː \ / .

The language has only 12 letters ( A , E , H , I , K , L , M , N , O , P , U , W ) .