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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abbreviations,_simple
Abbreviations, simple
The use of   abbreviations   (also sometimes called synonyms, nicknames, AKAs, or aliases)   can be an easy way to add flexibility when specifying or using commands, sub─commands, options, etc. For this task, the following   command table   will be used: add 1 alter 3 backup 2 bottom 1 Cappend 2 change 1 ...
#Yabasic
Yabasic
c$ = "add 1 alter 3 backup 2 bottom 1 Cappend 2 change 1 Schange Cinsert 2 Clast 3" c$ = c$ + " compress 4 copy 2 count 3 Coverlay 3 cursor 3 delete 3 Cdelete 2 down 1 duplicate" c$ = c$ + " 3 xEdit 1 expand 3 extract 3 find 1 Nfind 2 Nfindup 6 NfUP 3 Cfind 2 findUP 3 fUP 2" c$ = c$ + " forward 2 get hel...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abundant_odd_numbers
Abundant odd numbers
An Abundant number is a number n for which the   sum of divisors   σ(n) > 2n, or,   equivalently,   the   sum of proper divisors   (or aliquot sum)       s(n) > n. E.G. 12   is abundant, it has the proper divisors     1,2,3,4 & 6     which sum to   16   ( > 12 or n);        or alternately,   has the sigma sum of ...
#FutureBasic
FutureBasic
  include "NSLog.incl"   local fn SumOfProperDivisors( n as NSUInteger ) as NSUinteger NSUinteger sum = 1   cln for (unsigned i = 3, j; i < sqrt(n)+1; i += 2) if (n % i == 0) sum += i + (i == (j = n / i) ? 0 : j); end fn = sum   NSUinteger n, c cln for (n = 1, c = 0; c < 25; n += 2 ) if ( n < SumOfProperDivisors( n ) )...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/4-rings_or_4-squares_puzzle
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Replace       a, b, c, d, e, f,   and   g       with the decimal digits   LOW   ───►   HIGH such that the sum of the letters inside of each of the four large squares add up to t...
#ALGOL_68
ALGOL 68
BEGIN # solve the 4 rings or 4 squares puzzle # # we need to find solutions to the equations: a + b = b + c + d = d + e + f = f + g # # where a, b, c, d, e, f, g in lo : hi ( not necessarily unique ) # # depending on show, the solutions will ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/9_billion_names_of_God_the_integer
9 billion names of God the integer
This task is a variation of the short story by Arthur C. Clarke. (Solvers should be aware of the consequences of completing this task.) In detail, to specify what is meant by a   “name”: The integer 1 has 1 name     “1”. The integer 2 has 2 names   “1+1”,   and   “2”. The integer 3 has 3 names   “1+1+1”,   “2+1”,   ...
#D
D
import std.stdio, std.bigint, std.algorithm, std.range;   auto cumu(in uint n) { __gshared cache = [[1.BigInt]]; foreach (l; cache.length .. n + 1) { auto r = [0.BigInt]; foreach (x; 1 .. l + 1) r ~= r.back + cache[l - x][min(x, l - x)]; cache ~= r; } return cache[n];...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB
A+B
A+B   ─── a classic problem in programming contests,   it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used. Task Given two integers,   A and B. Their sum needs to be calculated. Input data Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s): ( − 1000 ≤...
#Action.21
Action!
BYTE FUNC Find(CHAR ARRAY s CHAR c BYTE POINTER err) BYTE i FOR i=1 TO s(0) DO IF s(i)=c THEN err^=0 RETURN (i) FI OD err^=1 RETURN (0)   INT FUNC Decode(CHAR ARRAY s BYTE start,stop BYTE POINTER err) CHAR ARRAY tmp(20),tmp2(20) INT value   IF s(start)='+ THEN start==+1 FI SCopyS(t...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type
Abstract type
Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition. For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations and/or components. Abstract ...
#PARI.2FGP
PARI/GP
package AbstractFoo;   use strict;   sub frob { die "abstract" } sub baz { die "abstract" }   sub frob_the_baz { my $self = shift; $self->frob($self->baz()); }     1;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type
Abstract type
Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition. For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations and/or components. Abstract ...
#Pascal_and_Object_Pascal
Pascal and Object Pascal
package AbstractFoo;   use strict;   sub frob { die "abstract" } sub baz { die "abstract" }   sub frob_the_baz { my $self = shift; $self->frob($self->baz()); }     1;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ackermann_function
Ackermann function
The Ackermann function is a classic example of a recursive function, notable especially because it is not a primitive recursive function. It grows very quickly in value, as does the size of its call tree. The Ackermann function is usually defined as follows: A ( m , n ) = { n + 1 if  m = 0 A ( m ...
#Quackery
Quackery
forward is ackermann ( m n --> r ) [ over 0 = iff [ nip 1 + ] done dup 0 = iff [ drop 1 - 1 ackermann ] done over 1 - unrot 1 - ackermann ackermann ] resolves ackermann ( m n --> r )   3 10 ackermann echo
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abbreviations,_automatic
Abbreviations, automatic
The use of   abbreviations   (also sometimes called synonyms, nicknames, AKAs, or aliases)   can be an easy way to add flexibility when specifying or using commands, sub─commands, options, etc. It would make a list of words easier to maintain   (as words are added, changed, and/or deleted)   if the minimum abbrevia...
#Ksh
Ksh
  #!/bin/ksh   # Abbreviations, automatic   # # Variables: # dow_file='../dow'   typeset -T Dow_T=( typeset -a -h "Week day name array" dow typeset -si -h "minimum length abbreviation" minabv   function init_dow { _.minabv=$1 _.dow=( $2 ) }   function print_wk { typeset i ; typeset -si i   printf "(%d) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abbreviations,_automatic
Abbreviations, automatic
The use of   abbreviations   (also sometimes called synonyms, nicknames, AKAs, or aliases)   can be an easy way to add flexibility when specifying or using commands, sub─commands, options, etc. It would make a list of words easier to maintain   (as words are added, changed, and/or deleted)   if the minimum abbrevia...
#Lua
Lua
function split(line) local wa = {} for i in string.gmatch(line, "%S+") do table.insert(wa, i) end return wa end   -- main local file = assert(io.open("days_of_week.txt", "r")) io.input(file)   local line_num = 0 while true do local line = io.read() if line == nil then break end line_...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem
ABC problem
ABC problem You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. You are given a collection of ABC blocks   (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid). There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block. A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sid...
#ARM_Assembly
ARM Assembly
  /* ARM assembly Raspberry PI */ /* program problemABC.s */   /* REMARK 1 : this program use routines in a include file see task Include a file language arm assembly for the routine affichageMess conversion10 see at end of this program the instruction include */ /* for constantes see task include a fi...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abbreviations,_simple
Abbreviations, simple
The use of   abbreviations   (also sometimes called synonyms, nicknames, AKAs, or aliases)   can be an easy way to add flexibility when specifying or using commands, sub─commands, options, etc. For this task, the following   command table   will be used: add 1 alter 3 backup 2 bottom 1 Cappend 2 change 1 ...
#zkl
zkl
commands:=Data(0,String, // "add\01\0alter\0..." #<<< "add 1 alter 3 backup 2 bottom 1 Cappend 2 change 1 Schange Cinsert 2 Clast 3 compress 4 copy 2 count 3 Coverlay 3 cursor 3 delete 3 Cdelete 2 down 1 duplicate 3 xEdit 1 expand 3 extract 3 find 1 Nfind 2 Nfindup 6 NfUP 3 Cfind 2 findUP 3 fUP 2 forward 2 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abundant_odd_numbers
Abundant odd numbers
An Abundant number is a number n for which the   sum of divisors   σ(n) > 2n, or,   equivalently,   the   sum of proper divisors   (or aliquot sum)       s(n) > n. E.G. 12   is abundant, it has the proper divisors     1,2,3,4 & 6     which sum to   16   ( > 12 or n);        or alternately,   has the sigma sum of ...
#Go
Go
package main   import ( "fmt" "strconv" )   func divisors(n int) []int { divs := []int{1} divs2 := []int{} for i := 2; i*i <= n; i++ { if n%i == 0 { j := n / i divs = append(divs, i) if i != j { divs2 = append(divs2, j) } ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/4-rings_or_4-squares_puzzle
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Replace       a, b, c, d, e, f,   and   g       with the decimal digits   LOW   ───►   HIGH such that the sum of the letters inside of each of the four large squares add up to t...
#AppleScript
AppleScript
use framework "Foundation" -- for basic NSArray sort   on run unlines({"rings(true, enumFromTo(1, 7))\n", ¬ map(show, (rings(true, enumFromTo(1, 7)))), ¬ "\nrings(true, enumFromTo(3, 9))\n", ¬ map(show, (rings(true, enumFromTo(3, 9)))), ¬ "\nlength(rings(false, enumFromTo(0, 9)))\n",...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/9_billion_names_of_God_the_integer
9 billion names of God the integer
This task is a variation of the short story by Arthur C. Clarke. (Solvers should be aware of the consequences of completing this task.) In detail, to specify what is meant by a   “name”: The integer 1 has 1 name     “1”. The integer 2 has 2 names   “1+1”,   and   “2”. The integer 3 has 3 names   “1+1+1”,   “2+1”,   ...
#Dart
Dart
import 'dart:math';   List<BigInt> partitions(int n) { var cache = List<List<BigInt>>.filled(1, List<BigInt>.filled(1, BigInt.from(1)), growable: true); for(int length = cache.length; length < n + 1; length++) { var row = List<BigInt>.filled(1, BigInt.from(0), growable: true); for(int index = 1; index < len...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/9_billion_names_of_God_the_integer
9 billion names of God the integer
This task is a variation of the short story by Arthur C. Clarke. (Solvers should be aware of the consequences of completing this task.) In detail, to specify what is meant by a   “name”: The integer 1 has 1 name     “1”. The integer 2 has 2 names   “1+1”,   and   “2”. The integer 3 has 3 names   “1+1+1”,   “2+1”,   ...
#Dyalect
Dyalect
var cache = [[1]]   func namesOfGod(n) { for l in cache.Length()..n { var r = [0] if l == 1 { r.Add(r[r.Length() - 1] + cache[0][0]) } else { for x in 1..l { r.Add(r[r.Length() - 1] + cache[l - x][min(x, l-x)]) } } cache.Add...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB
A+B
A+B   ─── a classic problem in programming contests,   it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used. Task Given two integers,   A and B. Their sum needs to be calculated. Input data Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s): ( − 1000 ≤...
#Ada
Ada
-- Standard I/O Streams   with Ada.Integer_Text_Io; procedure APlusB is A, B : Integer; begin Ada.Integer_Text_Io.Get (Item => A); Ada.Integer_Text_Io.Get (Item => B); Ada.Integer_Text_Io.Put (A+B); end APlusB;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type
Abstract type
Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition. For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations and/or components. Abstract ...
#Perl
Perl
package AbstractFoo;   use strict;   sub frob { die "abstract" } sub baz { die "abstract" }   sub frob_the_baz { my $self = shift; $self->frob($self->baz()); }     1;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type
Abstract type
Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition. For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations and/or components. Abstract ...
#Phix
Phix
abstract class job integer id -- procedure test(); -- (the ; makes it an abstract method) procedure show() printf(1,"this is job:%d\n",id) end procedure end class --job j = new({1}) -- compilation error: "abstract class" class errand extends job end class errand e = new({2}) e.show()
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ackermann_function
Ackermann function
The Ackermann function is a classic example of a recursive function, notable especially because it is not a primitive recursive function. It grows very quickly in value, as does the size of its call tree. The Ackermann function is usually defined as follows: A ( m , n ) = { n + 1 if  m = 0 A ( m ...
#R
R
ackermann <- function(m, n) { if ( m == 0 ) { n+1 } else if ( n == 0 ) { ackermann(m-1, 1) } else { ackermann(m-1, ackermann(m, n-1)) } }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abbreviations,_automatic
Abbreviations, automatic
The use of   abbreviations   (also sometimes called synonyms, nicknames, AKAs, or aliases)   can be an easy way to add flexibility when specifying or using commands, sub─commands, options, etc. It would make a list of words easier to maintain   (as words are added, changed, and/or deleted)   if the minimum abbrevia...
#Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Mathematica/Wolfram Language
  (*This function gives all 'heads' of str of length 1 to maxLength. Since the input data was formatted to use underscores in place of spaces, there is an edge case where distinct abbreviations derived from the input data would actually not be distinct in the 'real' abbreviations. See further comments below regarding t...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abbreviations,_automatic
Abbreviations, automatic
The use of   abbreviations   (also sometimes called synonyms, nicknames, AKAs, or aliases)   can be an easy way to add flexibility when specifying or using commands, sub─commands, options, etc. It would make a list of words easier to maintain   (as words are added, changed, and/or deleted)   if the minimum abbrevia...
#Nim
Nim
  import sets import unicode   type Runes = seq[Rune]   var linenum = 0 for line in lines("days.txt"): inc linenum if line.len > 0:   # Extract the day names and store them in a sorted list of sequences of runes. var days: seq[Runes] for day in line.splitWhitespace(): days.add(day.toLower.toRunes)...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem
ABC problem
ABC problem You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. You are given a collection of ABC blocks   (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid). There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block. A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sid...
#Arturo
Arturo
blocks: map [ [B O] [X K] [D Q] [C P] [N A] [G T] [R E] [T G] [Q D] [F S] [J W] [H U] [V I] [A N] [O B] [E R] [F S] [L Y] [P C] [Z M] ] => [ join map & => [to :string]]   charInBlock: function [ch,bl][ loop.with:'i bl 'b -> if contains? b upper ch [ return i ] return ø ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abundant_odd_numbers
Abundant odd numbers
An Abundant number is a number n for which the   sum of divisors   σ(n) > 2n, or,   equivalently,   the   sum of proper divisors   (or aliquot sum)       s(n) > n. E.G. 12   is abundant, it has the proper divisors     1,2,3,4 & 6     which sum to   16   ( > 12 or n);        or alternately,   has the sigma sum of ...
#Groovy
Groovy
class Abundant { static List<Integer> divisors(int n) { List<Integer> divs = new ArrayList<>() divs.add(1) List<Integer> divs2 = new ArrayList<>()   int i = 2 while (i * i < n) { if (n % i == 0) { int j = (int) (n / i) divs.add(i) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/4-rings_or_4-squares_puzzle
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Replace       a, b, c, d, e, f,   and   g       with the decimal digits   LOW   ───►   HIGH such that the sum of the letters inside of each of the four large squares add up to t...
#ARM_Assembly
ARM Assembly
    /* ARM assembly Raspberry PI */ /* program square4.s */   /************************************/ /* Constantes */ /************************************/ .equ STDOUT, 1 @ Linux output console .equ EXIT, 1 @ Linux syscall .equ WRITE, 4 @ Linux syscall   .equ NBBOX, 7   /*****...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/9_billion_names_of_God_the_integer
9 billion names of God the integer
This task is a variation of the short story by Arthur C. Clarke. (Solvers should be aware of the consequences of completing this task.) In detail, to specify what is meant by a   “name”: The integer 1 has 1 name     “1”. The integer 2 has 2 names   “1+1”,   and   “2”. The integer 3 has 3 names   “1+1+1”,   “2+1”,   ...
#Elixir
Elixir
defmodule God do def g(n,g) when g == 1 or n < g, do: 1 def g(n,g) do Enum.reduce(2..g, 1, fn q,res -> res + (if q > n-g, do: 0, else: g(n-g,q)) end) end end   Enum.each(1..25, fn n -> IO.puts Enum.map(1..n, fn g -> "#{God.g(n,g)} " end) end)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/9_billion_names_of_God_the_integer
9 billion names of God the integer
This task is a variation of the short story by Arthur C. Clarke. (Solvers should be aware of the consequences of completing this task.) In detail, to specify what is meant by a   “name”: The integer 1 has 1 name     “1”. The integer 2 has 2 names   “1+1”,   and   “2”. The integer 3 has 3 names   “1+1+1”,   “2+1”,   ...
#Erlang
Erlang
  -module(triangle). -export([start/1]). start(N)-> print(1,1,N). print(N,N,N)-> 1; print(A,B,N) when A>=B-> io:format("~p ",[formula(A,B)]), print(A,B+1,N); print(A,B,N) when B>A-> io:format("~n"), print(A+1,1,N).   formula(_,0)-> 0; formula(B,B)-> 1; formula(A,B) when B>A-> 0; formula(A1,B1)-> f...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB
A+B
A+B   ─── a classic problem in programming contests,   it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used. Task Given two integers,   A and B. Their sum needs to be calculated. Input data Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s): ( − 1000 ≤...
#Agena
Agena
scope local f := trim( io.read() ) split " "; # read a line and split into fields local a := tonumber( f[ 1 ] ); local b := tonumber( f[ 2 ] ); print( a + b ) epocs
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type
Abstract type
Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition. For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations and/or components. Abstract ...
#PHP
PHP
abstract class Abs { abstract public function method1($value); abstract protected function method2($name); function add($a, $b){ return a + b; } }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type
Abstract type
Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition. For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations and/or components. Abstract ...
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
# In PicoLisp there is no formal difference between abstract and concrete classes. # There is just a naming convention where abstract classes start with a # lower-case character after the '+' (the naming convention for classes). # This tells the programmer that this class has not enough methods # defined to survive on ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ackermann_function
Ackermann function
The Ackermann function is a classic example of a recursive function, notable especially because it is not a primitive recursive function. It grows very quickly in value, as does the size of its call tree. The Ackermann function is usually defined as follows: A ( m , n ) = { n + 1 if  m = 0 A ( m ...
#Racket
Racket
  #lang racket (define (ackermann m n) (cond [(zero? m) (add1 n)] [(zero? n) (ackermann (sub1 m) 1)] [else (ackermann (sub1 m) (ackermann m (sub1 n)))]))  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abbreviations,_automatic
Abbreviations, automatic
The use of   abbreviations   (also sometimes called synonyms, nicknames, AKAs, or aliases)   can be an easy way to add flexibility when specifying or using commands, sub─commands, options, etc. It would make a list of words easier to maintain   (as words are added, changed, and/or deleted)   if the minimum abbrevia...
#Objeck
Objeck
use System.IO.File; use Collection;   class Abbreviations { function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil { if(args->Size() = 1) { Go(args[0]); }; }   function : Go(file : String) ~ Nil { reader := FileReader->New(file); leaving { reader->Close(); };   cache := StringMap->New(); ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem
ABC problem
ABC problem You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. You are given a collection of ABC blocks   (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid). There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block. A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sid...
#Astro
Astro
fun abc(s, ls): if ls.isempty: return true for i in indices(list) where s[end] in list[i]: return abc(s[:end-1], remove!(copy(list), at: i)) false   let test = ["A", "BARK","BOOK","TREAT","COMMON","SQUAD","CONFUSE"] let ls = ["BO","XK","DQ","CP","NA","GT","RE","TG","QD","FS", "JW","HU","VI",...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abundant_odd_numbers
Abundant odd numbers
An Abundant number is a number n for which the   sum of divisors   σ(n) > 2n, or,   equivalently,   the   sum of proper divisors   (or aliquot sum)       s(n) > n. E.G. 12   is abundant, it has the proper divisors     1,2,3,4 & 6     which sum to   16   ( > 12 or n);        or alternately,   has the sigma sum of ...
#Haskell
Haskell
import Data.List (nub)   divisorSum :: Integral a => a -> a divisorSum n = sum . map (\i -> sum $ nub [i, n `quot` i]) . filter ((== 0) . (n `rem`)) $ takeWhile ((<= n) . (^ 2)) [1 ..]   oddAbundants :: Integral a => a -> [(a, a)] oddAbundants n = [ (i, divisorSum i) | i <- [n ..], odd i, divisorSum i >...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/4-rings_or_4-squares_puzzle
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Replace       a, b, c, d, e, f,   and   g       with the decimal digits   LOW   ───►   HIGH such that the sum of the letters inside of each of the four large squares add up to t...
#AWK
AWK
  # syntax: GAWK -f 4-RINGS_OR_4-SQUARES_PUZZLE.AWK # converted from C BEGIN { cmd = "SORT /+16" four_squares(1,7,1,1) four_squares(3,9,1,1) four_squares(0,9,0,0) four_squares(0,6,1,0) four_squares(2,8,1,0) exit(0) } function four_squares(plo,phi,punique,pshow) { lo = plo hi = phi ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/9_billion_names_of_God_the_integer
9 billion names of God the integer
This task is a variation of the short story by Arthur C. Clarke. (Solvers should be aware of the consequences of completing this task.) In detail, to specify what is meant by a   “name”: The integer 1 has 1 name     “1”. The integer 2 has 2 names   “1+1”,   and   “2”. The integer 3 has 3 names   “1+1+1”,   “2+1”,   ...
#Factor
Factor
USING: combinators io kernel math math.ranges memoize prettyprint sequences ;   MEMO: p ( m n -- o ) { { [ dup zero? ] [ nip ] } { [ 2dup = ] [ 2drop 1 ] } { [ 2dup < ] [ 2drop 0 ] } [ [ [ 1 - ] bi@ p ] [ [ - ] [ ] bi p + ] 2bi ] } cond ;   : row ( n -- seq ) dup [1,b] [ p ] with...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/9_billion_names_of_God_the_integer
9 billion names of God the integer
This task is a variation of the short story by Arthur C. Clarke. (Solvers should be aware of the consequences of completing this task.) In detail, to specify what is meant by a   “name”: The integer 1 has 1 name     “1”. The integer 2 has 2 names   “1+1”,   and   “2”. The integer 3 has 3 names   “1+1+1”,   “2+1”,   ...
#Forth
Forth
NEEDS -xopg ANEW -nbnog \ The Nine Billion Names of God .arbitrary.p #100000 =: N CREATE idx[ #23 , #123 , #1234 , #12345 , #20000 , #30000 , #40000 , #50000 , N , 0 , N GARRAY p : CALC ( n -- ) 0 LOCALS| d n | n 1+ 1 ?DO I 3 * 1- I 2 */ n SWAP - TO d d 0< ?LEAVE I 1 AND IF LET p[n]=p[n]+p[d]: ELSE ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB
A+B
A+B   ─── a classic problem in programming contests,   it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used. Task Given two integers,   A and B. Their sum needs to be calculated. Input data Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s): ( − 1000 ≤...
#Aime
Aime
file f; list l;   f_affix(f, "/dev/stdin"); f_list(f, l, 0); o_integer(atoi(l[0]) + atoi(l[1])); o_newline();
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type
Abstract type
Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition. For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations and/or components. Abstract ...
#PowerShell
PowerShell
  #Requires -Version 5.0   Class Player { <# Properties: Name, Team, Position and Number #> [string]$Name   [ValidateSet("Baltimore Ravens","Cincinnati Bengals","Cleveland Browns","Pittsburgh Steelers", "Chicago Bears","Detroit Lions","Green Bay Packers","Minnesota Vikings", ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ackermann_function
Ackermann function
The Ackermann function is a classic example of a recursive function, notable especially because it is not a primitive recursive function. It grows very quickly in value, as does the size of its call tree. The Ackermann function is usually defined as follows: A ( m , n ) = { n + 1 if  m = 0 A ( m ...
#Raku
Raku
sub A(Int $m, Int $n) { if $m == 0 { $n + 1 } elsif $n == 0 { A($m - 1, 1) } else { A($m - 1, A($m, $n - 1)) } }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abbreviations,_automatic
Abbreviations, automatic
The use of   abbreviations   (also sometimes called synonyms, nicknames, AKAs, or aliases)   can be an easy way to add flexibility when specifying or using commands, sub─commands, options, etc. It would make a list of words easier to maintain   (as words are added, changed, and/or deleted)   if the minimum abbrevia...
#Perl
Perl
use strict; use utf8; binmode STDOUT, ":utf8";   sub auto_abbreviate { my($string) = @_; my @words = split ' ', $string; my $max = 0; return '' unless @words; map { $max = length($_) if length($_) > $max } @words; for $i (1..$max) { my %seen; return $i if @words == grep {!$seen{s...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem
ABC problem
ABC problem You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. You are given a collection of ABC blocks   (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid). There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block. A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sid...
#AutoHotkey
AutoHotkey
isWordPossible(blocks, word){ o := {} loop, parse, blocks, `n, `r o.Insert(A_LoopField) loop, parse, word if !(r := isWordPossible_contains(o, A_LoopField, word)) return 0 return 1 } isWordPossible_contains(byref o, letter, word){ loop 2 { for k,v in o if Instr(v,letter) { StringReplace, op, v,%...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abundant_odd_numbers
Abundant odd numbers
An Abundant number is a number n for which the   sum of divisors   σ(n) > 2n, or,   equivalently,   the   sum of proper divisors   (or aliquot sum)       s(n) > n. E.G. 12   is abundant, it has the proper divisors     1,2,3,4 & 6     which sum to   16   ( > 12 or n);        or alternately,   has the sigma sum of ...
#J
J
NB. https://www.math.upenn.edu/~deturck/m170/wk3/lecture/sumdiv.html s=: ([: */ [: ((<:@:(^ >:)/) % <:@:{.) __&q:)&> assert 6045 -: s 1800 aliquot_sum=: -~ s abundant=: < aliquot_sum Filter=: (#~`)(`:6) A=: abundant Filter 1 2 p. i. 260000 NB. a batch of abundant odd numbers # A NB. mor...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/21_game
21 game
21 game You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. 21 is a two player game, the game is played by choosing a number (1, 2, or 3) to be added to the running total. The game is won by the player whose chosen number causes the running total to reach exactly ...
#11l
11l
F select_count(game_count) ‘selects a random number if the game_count is less than 18. otherwise chooses the winning number’ Int t I game_count < 18 t = random:(1..3) E t = 21 - game_count print(‘The computer chooses #.’.format(t)) R t   F request_count() ‘request user input between 1,2...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/4-rings_or_4-squares_puzzle
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Replace       a, b, c, d, e, f,   and   g       with the decimal digits   LOW   ───►   HIGH such that the sum of the letters inside of each of the four large squares add up to t...
#Befunge
Befunge
550" :woL">:#,_&>00p" :hgiH">:#,_&>1+10p" :)n/y( euqinU">:#,_>~>:4v v!g03!:\*`\g01\!`\g00:p05:+g03:p04:_$30g1+:10g\`v1g<,+$p02%2_|#`*8< >>+\30g-!+20g*!*00g\#v_$40g1+:10g\`^<<1g00p03<<<_$55+:,\."snoitul"v v!`\g00::p07:+g04p06:<^<`\g01:+1g06$<_v#!\g00*!*g02++!-g05< v"so"< >\10g\`*\:::30g-!\40g-!+\50g-!+\60g-! +60g::30g...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/9_billion_names_of_God_the_integer
9 billion names of God the integer
This task is a variation of the short story by Arthur C. Clarke. (Solvers should be aware of the consequences of completing this task.) In detail, to specify what is meant by a   “name”: The integer 1 has 1 name     “1”. The integer 2 has 2 names   “1+1”,   and   “2”. The integer 3 has 3 names   “1+1+1”,   “2+1”,   ...
#FreeBASIC
FreeBASIC
' version 03-11-2016 ' compile with: fbc -s console   #Include Once "gmp.bi"   Sub partitions(max As ULong, p() As MpZ_ptr) ' based on Numericana code example Dim As ULong a, b, i, k Dim As Long j   Dim As Mpz_ptr s = Allocate(Len(__mpz_struct)) : Mpz_init(s)   Mpz_set_ui(p(0), 1)   For i = 1 To...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB
A+B
A+B   ─── a classic problem in programming contests,   it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used. Task Given two integers,   A and B. Their sum needs to be calculated. Input data Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s): ( − 1000 ≤...
#ALGOL_60
ALGOL 60
begin comment A+B; integer a,b; ininteger(0,a); ininteger(0,b); outinteger(1,a+b) end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type
Abstract type
Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition. For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations and/or components. Abstract ...
#Python
Python
class BaseQueue(object): """Abstract/Virtual Class """ def __init__(self): self.contents = list() raise NotImplementedError def Enqueue(self, item): raise NotImplementedError def Dequeue(self): raise NotImplementedError def Print_Contents(self): for i in ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type
Abstract type
Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition. For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations and/or components. Abstract ...
#Racket
Racket
  #lang racket   (define animal-interface (interface () say))   (define cat% (class* object% (animal-interface) (super-new))) ;; error   (define cat% (class* object% (animal-interface) (super-new) (define/public (say) (display "meeeeew!"))))   (define tom (new cat%)) (send...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ackermann_function
Ackermann function
The Ackermann function is a classic example of a recursive function, notable especially because it is not a primitive recursive function. It grows very quickly in value, as does the size of its call tree. The Ackermann function is usually defined as follows: A ( m , n ) = { n + 1 if  m = 0 A ( m ...
#REBOL
REBOL
ackermann: func [m n] [ case [ m = 0 [n + 1] n = 0 [ackermann m - 1 1] true [ackermann m - 1 ackermann m n - 1] ] ]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abbreviations,_automatic
Abbreviations, automatic
The use of   abbreviations   (also sometimes called synonyms, nicknames, AKAs, or aliases)   can be an easy way to add flexibility when specifying or using commands, sub─commands, options, etc. It would make a list of words easier to maintain   (as words are added, changed, and/or deleted)   if the minimum abbrevia...
#Phix
Phix
constant lines = get_text("abbrev_auto.txt",GT_LF_STRIPPED) for i=1 to length(lines) do string li = lines[i] if length(li) then sequence days = split(li,no_empty:=true) if length(days)!=7 then ?9/0 end if integer len = 1 for j=1 to 7 do for k=j+1 to 7 do ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem
ABC problem
ABC problem You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. You are given a collection of ABC blocks   (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid). There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block. A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sid...
#AWK
AWK
#!/usr/bin/awk -f # tested with mawk 1.3.3 on Raspberry Pi 3 # also GNU awk 3.1.5, busybox 1.21.1 and 1.27.1 on AMD Sempron 2800+ # function setblocks() { # key to the algorithm is the representation of a block # each block is represented by 4 characters in the string "blocks" # for example, the "BO" block becom...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abundant_odd_numbers
Abundant odd numbers
An Abundant number is a number n for which the   sum of divisors   σ(n) > 2n, or,   equivalently,   the   sum of proper divisors   (or aliquot sum)       s(n) > n. E.G. 12   is abundant, it has the proper divisors     1,2,3,4 & 6     which sum to   16   ( > 12 or n);        or alternately,   has the sigma sum of ...
#Java
Java
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;   public class AbundantOddNumbers { private static List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(); private static List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();   public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("First 25: "); abundantOdd(1,10...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/21_game
21 game
21 game You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. 21 is a two player game, the game is played by choosing a number (1, 2, or 3) to be added to the running total. The game is won by the player whose chosen number causes the running total to reach exactly ...
#AArch64_Assembly
AArch64 Assembly
  /* ARM assembly AARCH64 Raspberry PI 3B */ /* program game21_64.s */   /*******************************************/ /* Constantes file */ /*******************************************/ /* for this file see task include a file in language AArch64 assembly*/ .include "../includeConstantesARM...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/4-rings_or_4-squares_puzzle
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Replace       a, b, c, d, e, f,   and   g       with the decimal digits   LOW   ───►   HIGH such that the sum of the letters inside of each of the four large squares add up to t...
#C
C
  #include <stdio.h>   #define TRUE 1 #define FALSE 0   int a,b,c,d,e,f,g; int lo,hi,unique,show; int solutions;   void bf() { for (f = lo;f <= hi; f++) if ((!unique) || ((f != a) && (f != c) && (f != d) && (f != g) && (f != e))) { b = e + f - c; if ((b >= lo) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/9_billion_names_of_God_the_integer
9 billion names of God the integer
This task is a variation of the short story by Arthur C. Clarke. (Solvers should be aware of the consequences of completing this task.) In detail, to specify what is meant by a   “name”: The integer 1 has 1 name     “1”. The integer 2 has 2 names   “1+1”,   and   “2”. The integer 3 has 3 names   “1+1+1”,   “2+1”,   ...
#Frink
Frink
  class PartitionCount { // Array of elements class var triangle = [[0],[0,1]]   // Array of cumulative sums in each row. class var sumTriangle = [[1],[0,1]]   class calcRowsTo[toRow] := { for row = length[triangle] to toRow { triangle@row = workrow = new array[[row+1],0] ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/9_billion_names_of_God_the_integer
9 billion names of God the integer
This task is a variation of the short story by Arthur C. Clarke. (Solvers should be aware of the consequences of completing this task.) In detail, to specify what is meant by a   “name”: The integer 1 has 1 name     “1”. The integer 2 has 2 names   “1+1”,   and   “2”. The integer 3 has 3 names   “1+1+1”,   “2+1”,   ...
#GAP
GAP
PrintArray(List([1 .. 25], n -> List([1 .. n], k -> NrPartitions(n, k))));   [ [ 1 ], [ 1, 1 ], [ 1, 1, 1 ], [ 1, 2, 1, 1 ], [ 1, 2, 2, 1, 1 ], [ 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1 ], [ 1, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1 ], [ 1, 4, 5, 5, 3,...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB
A+B
A+B   ─── a classic problem in programming contests,   it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used. Task Given two integers,   A and B. Their sum needs to be calculated. Input data Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s): ( − 1000 ≤...
#ALGOL_68
ALGOL 68
print((read int + read int))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type
Abstract type
Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition. For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations and/or components. Abstract ...
#Raku
Raku
  use v6;   role A { # must be filled in by the class it is composed into method abstract() { ... };   # can be overridden in the class, but that's not mandatory method concrete() { say '# 42' }; }   class SomeClass does A { method abstract() { say "# made concrete in class" } }   my $ob...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ackermann_function
Ackermann function
The Ackermann function is a classic example of a recursive function, notable especially because it is not a primitive recursive function. It grows very quickly in value, as does the size of its call tree. The Ackermann function is usually defined as follows: A ( m , n ) = { n + 1 if  m = 0 A ( m ...
#ReScript
ReScript
let _m = Sys.argv[2] let _n = Sys.argv[3]   let m = int_of_string(_m) let n = int_of_string(_n)   let rec a = (m, n) => switch (m, n) { | (0, n) => (n+1) | (m, 0) => a(m-1, 1) | (m, n) => a(m-1, a(m, n-1)) }   Js.log("ackermann(" ++ _m ++ ", " ++ _n ++ ") = " ++ string_of_int(a(m, n)))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abbreviations,_automatic
Abbreviations, automatic
The use of   abbreviations   (also sometimes called synonyms, nicknames, AKAs, or aliases)   can be an easy way to add flexibility when specifying or using commands, sub─commands, options, etc. It would make a list of words easier to maintain   (as words are added, changed, and/or deleted)   if the minimum abbrevia...
#Picat
Picat
  import util.   max_length(Words) = Max => Lengths = [len(W): W in Words], Max = max(Lengths).   min_abbr([]) = 0.   min_abbr(Line) = Min => Words = split(Line), Max = max_length(Words), I = 0, Abbrevs = [], Uniqs = [], do I := I + 1, Abbrevs := [slice(W, 1, I): W in Wor...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem
ABC problem
ABC problem You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. You are given a collection of ABC blocks   (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid). There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block. A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sid...
#BaCon
BaCon
CONST info$ = "BO XK DQ CP NA GT RE TG QD FS JW HU VI AN OB ER FS LY PC ZM"   DATA "A", "BARK", "BOOK", "TREAT", "Common", "Squad", "Confuse"   WHILE TRUE READ word$   IF NOT(LEN(word$)) THEN BREAK   block$ = info$   count = AMOUNT(block$)   FOR y = 1 TO LEN(word$) FOR x = 1 TO AMOUNT(block$...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abundant_odd_numbers
Abundant odd numbers
An Abundant number is a number n for which the   sum of divisors   σ(n) > 2n, or,   equivalently,   the   sum of proper divisors   (or aliquot sum)       s(n) > n. E.G. 12   is abundant, it has the proper divisors     1,2,3,4 & 6     which sum to   16   ( > 12 or n);        or alternately,   has the sigma sum of ...
#JavaScript
JavaScript
(() => { 'use strict'; const main = () => {   // abundantTuple :: Int -> [(Int, Int)] const abundantTuple = n => { // Either a list containing the tuple of N // and its divisor sum (if n is abundant), // or otherwise an empty list. const x = diviso...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/21_game
21 game
21 game You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. 21 is a two player game, the game is played by choosing a number (1, 2, or 3) to be added to the running total. The game is won by the player whose chosen number causes the running total to reach exactly ...
#ARM_Assembly
ARM Assembly
  /* ARM assembly Raspberry PI */ /* program game21.s */   /* REMARK 1 : this program use routines in a include file see task Include a file language arm assembly for the routine affichageMess conversion10 see at end of this program the instruction include */ /* for constantes see task include a file i...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/4-rings_or_4-squares_puzzle
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Replace       a, b, c, d, e, f,   and   g       with the decimal digits   LOW   ───►   HIGH such that the sum of the letters inside of each of the four large squares add up to t...
#C.23
C#
using System; using System.Linq;   namespace Four_Squares_Puzzle { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { fourSquare(1, 7, true, true); fourSquare(3, 9, true, true); fourSquare(0, 9, false, false); }   private static void fourSquare(int low, int...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/9_billion_names_of_God_the_integer
9 billion names of God the integer
This task is a variation of the short story by Arthur C. Clarke. (Solvers should be aware of the consequences of completing this task.) In detail, to specify what is meant by a   “name”: The integer 1 has 1 name     “1”. The integer 2 has 2 names   “1+1”,   and   “2”. The integer 3 has 3 names   “1+1+1”,   “2+1”,   ...
#Go
Go
package main   import ( "fmt" "math/big" )   func main() {   intMin := func(a, b int) int { if a < b { return a } else { return b } }   var cache = [][]*big.Int{{big.NewInt(1)}}   cumu := func(n int) []*big.Int { for y := len(cache); y <= n; y++ { row := []*big.Int{big.NewInt(0)} for x := 1; x...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB
A+B
A+B   ─── a classic problem in programming contests,   it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used. Task Given two integers,   A and B. Their sum needs to be calculated. Input data Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s): ( − 1000 ≤...
#ALGOL_W
ALGOL W
begin integer a, b; read( a, b ); write( a + b ) end.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type
Abstract type
Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition. For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations and/or components. Abstract ...
#REBOL
REBOL
rebol [ Title: "Abstract Type" URL: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type ]   ; The "shape" class is an abstract class -- it defines the "pen" ; property and "line" method, but "size" and "draw" are undefined and ; unimplemented.   shape: make object! [ pen: "X" size: none   line: func [count][loop count [pri...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ackermann_function
Ackermann function
The Ackermann function is a classic example of a recursive function, notable especially because it is not a primitive recursive function. It grows very quickly in value, as does the size of its call tree. The Ackermann function is usually defined as follows: A ( m , n ) = { n + 1 if  m = 0 A ( m ...
#REXX
REXX
/*REXX program calculates and displays some values for the Ackermann function. */ /*╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗ ║ Note: the Ackermann function (as implemented here) utilizes deep ║ ║ recursive and is limited by...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abbreviations,_automatic
Abbreviations, automatic
The use of   abbreviations   (also sometimes called synonyms, nicknames, AKAs, or aliases)   can be an easy way to add flexibility when specifying or using commands, sub─commands, options, etc. It would make a list of words easier to maintain   (as words are added, changed, and/or deleted)   if the minimum abbrevia...
#Prolog
Prolog
minimum_abbreviation_length(Day_names, Min_length):- sort(Day_names, Sorted_names), minimum_abbreviation_length(Sorted_names, Min_length, 1).   minimum_abbreviation_length([_], Min_length, Min_length):- !. minimum_abbreviation_length([Name1, Name2|Rest], Min_length, M1):- common_prefix_length(Name1, Name2, Length), ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem
ABC problem
ABC problem You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. You are given a collection of ABC blocks   (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid). There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block. A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sid...
#BASIC
BASIC
  ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ABC_Problem ' ' ' ' Developed by A. David Garza Marín in VB-DOS for ' ' RosettaCode. November 29, 2016. ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abundant_odd_numbers
Abundant odd numbers
An Abundant number is a number n for which the   sum of divisors   σ(n) > 2n, or,   equivalently,   the   sum of proper divisors   (or aliquot sum)       s(n) > n. E.G. 12   is abundant, it has the proper divisors     1,2,3,4 & 6     which sum to   16   ( > 12 or n);        or alternately,   has the sigma sum of ...
#jq
jq
  # The factors, unsorted def factors: . as $num | reduce range(1; 1 + sqrt|floor) as $i ([]; if ($num % $i) == 0 then ($num / $i) as $r | if $i == $r then . + [$i] else . + [$i, $r] end else . end) ;   def abundant_odd_numbers: range(1; infinite; 2) | (factors | ad...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/21_game
21 game
21 game You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. 21 is a two player game, the game is played by choosing a number (1, 2, or 3) to be added to the running total. The game is won by the player whose chosen number causes the running total to reach exactly ...
#Arturo
Arturo
print "-----------------------------" print " Welcome to 21 Game" print "-----------------------------"   players: ["A" "B"] currentPlayer: sample players nextPlayer: first players -- currentPlayer runningTotal: new 0 num: 0   getNum: function [][ result: strip input "Enter a number (1,2,3) / x to exit: " if re...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/4-rings_or_4-squares_puzzle
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Replace       a, b, c, d, e, f,   and   g       with the decimal digits   LOW   ───►   HIGH such that the sum of the letters inside of each of the four large squares add up to t...
#C.2B.2B
C++
  //C++14/17 #include <algorithm>//std::for_each #include <iostream> //std::cout #include <numeric> //std::iota #include <vector> //std::vector, save solutions #include <list> //std::list, for fast erase   using std::begin, std::end, std::for_each;   //Generates all the valid solutions for the problem in the spe...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/9_billion_names_of_God_the_integer
9 billion names of God the integer
This task is a variation of the short story by Arthur C. Clarke. (Solvers should be aware of the consequences of completing this task.) In detail, to specify what is meant by a   “name”: The integer 1 has 1 name     “1”. The integer 2 has 2 names   “1+1”,   and   “2”. The integer 3 has 3 names   “1+1+1”,   “2+1”,   ...
#Groovy
Groovy
  def partitions(c) {   def p=[]; int k = 0; p[k] = c; int counter=0; def counts=[]; for (i in 0..c-1) {counts[i]=0;} while (true) {   counter++; counts[p[0]-1]=counts[p[0]-1]+1; int rem_val = 0; while (k >= 0 && p[k] == 1) { rem_val += p[k]; ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB
A+B
A+B   ─── a classic problem in programming contests,   it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used. Task Given two integers,   A and B. Their sum needs to be calculated. Input data Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s): ( − 1000 ≤...
#Amazing_Hopper
Amazing Hopper
  #include <hbasic.h>   #import lib/input.bas.lib #include include/input.h   Begin Token Init Cls Locate(5,1),Print(Utf8$("Ingrese dos números, separados por espacio: ")) msg="" LocCol(45),Let( msg := ReadString(msg)) Token Sep(" ") Print("Suma : ", Token(1),Val(Token$(msg)) Plus (Token(2),Val(Token$(msg)...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type
Abstract type
Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition. For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations and/or components. Abstract ...
#Red
Red
Red [ Title: "Abstract Type" Original-Author: oofoe ]   ; The "shape" class is an abstract class -- it defines the "pen" ; property and "line" method, but "size" and "draw" are undefined and ; unimplemented.   shape: make object! [ pen: "X" size: none   line: func [count][loop count [prin self/pen] prin newl...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type
Abstract type
Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition. For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations and/or components. Abstract ...
#ReScript
ReScript
type t
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ackermann_function
Ackermann function
The Ackermann function is a classic example of a recursive function, notable especially because it is not a primitive recursive function. It grows very quickly in value, as does the size of its call tree. The Ackermann function is usually defined as follows: A ( m , n ) = { n + 1 if  m = 0 A ( m ...
#Ring
Ring
for m = 0 to 3 for n = 0 to 4 see "Ackermann(" + m + ", " + n + ") = " + Ackermann(m, n) + nl next next   func Ackermann m, n if m > 0 if n > 0 return Ackermann(m - 1, Ackermann(m, n - 1)) but n = 0 return Ackermann(m - 1, 1...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abbreviations,_automatic
Abbreviations, automatic
The use of   abbreviations   (also sometimes called synonyms, nicknames, AKAs, or aliases)   can be an easy way to add flexibility when specifying or using commands, sub─commands, options, etc. It would make a list of words easier to maintain   (as words are added, changed, and/or deleted)   if the minimum abbrevia...
#PureBasic
PureBasic
EnableExplicit #TZ="|" #FZ="@" #WORD_SEPARATOR=Chr(32) Declare.i abbreviations(txt.s) Define dataset.s, line_number.i, line_cache.s, result.i, word_index.i, word.s   If OpenConsole("abbreviations-automatic") And ReadFile(0,"./Data/days_of_the_week.txt") dataset=ReadString(0,#PB_UTF8|#PB_File_IgnoreEOL) : CloseFile(0)...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem
ABC problem
ABC problem You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. You are given a collection of ABC blocks   (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid). There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block. A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sid...
#Batch_File
Batch File
  @echo off ::abc.bat :: ::Batch file to evaluate if a given string can be represented with a set of ::20 2-faced blocks. :: ::Check if a string was provided if "%1"=="" goto ERROR ::Define blocks. Separate blocks by ':', and terminat with '::' set "FACES=BO:XK:DQ:CP:NA:GT:RE:TG:QD:FS:JW:HU:VI:AN:OB:ER:FS:LY:PC:ZM::"...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abundant_odd_numbers
Abundant odd numbers
An Abundant number is a number n for which the   sum of divisors   σ(n) > 2n, or,   equivalently,   the   sum of proper divisors   (or aliquot sum)       s(n) > n. E.G. 12   is abundant, it has the proper divisors     1,2,3,4 & 6     which sum to   16   ( > 12 or n);        or alternately,   has the sigma sum of ...
#Julia
Julia
using Primes   function propfact(n) f = [one(n)] for (p, x) in factor(n) f = reduce(vcat, [f*p^i for i in 1:x], init=f) end pop!(f) sort(f) end   isabundant(n) = sum(propfact(n)) > n prettyprintfactors(n) = (a = propfact(n); println("$n has proper divisors $a, these sum to $(sum(a))."))   fu...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/21_game
21 game
21 game You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. 21 is a two player game, the game is played by choosing a number (1, 2, or 3) to be added to the running total. The game is won by the player whose chosen number causes the running total to reach exactly ...
#AutoHotkey
AutoHotkey
Gui, font, S16 Gui, add, Radio, vRadioC , Cake Gui, add, Radio, vRadioE x+0 Checked, Easy Gui, add, Radio, vRadioH x+0, Hard Gui, add, text, xs vT, Total : 00 Gui, add, text, xs vComputer, Computer Dealt 00 Gui, add, text, xs Section, Player 1 loop, 3 Gui, add, button, x+5 vPlayer1_%A_Index% gTotal, % A_Index Gui, ad...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/4-rings_or_4-squares_puzzle
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Replace       a, b, c, d, e, f,   and   g       with the decimal digits   LOW   ───►   HIGH such that the sum of the letters inside of each of the four large squares add up to t...
#Clojure
Clojure
(use '[clojure.math.combinatorics]   (defn rings [r & {:keys [unique] :or {unique true}}] (if unique (apply concat (map permutations (combinations r 7))) (selections r 7)))   (defn four-rings [low high & {:keys [unique] :or {unique true}}] (for [[a b c d e f g] (rings (range low (inc high)) :unique un...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/9_billion_names_of_God_the_integer
9 billion names of God the integer
This task is a variation of the short story by Arthur C. Clarke. (Solvers should be aware of the consequences of completing this task.) In detail, to specify what is meant by a   “name”: The integer 1 has 1 name     “1”. The integer 2 has 2 names   “1+1”,   and   “2”. The integer 3 has 3 names   “1+1+1”,   “2+1”,   ...
#Haskell
Haskell
import Data.List (mapAccumL)   cumu :: [[Integer]] cumu = [1] : map (scanl (+) 0) rows   rows :: [[Integer]] rows = snd $ mapAccumL f [] cumu where f r row = (rr, new_row) where new_row = map head rr rr = map tailKeepOne (row:r) tailKeepOne [x] = [x] tailKeepOne (_:xs) = xs   sums n = cumu !...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB
A+B
A+B   ─── a classic problem in programming contests,   it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used. Task Given two integers,   A and B. Their sum needs to be calculated. Input data Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s): ( − 1000 ≤...
#ANTLR
ANTLR
    static Integer sumOfTwoNums(Integer A, Integer B) { return A + B; }   System.debug('A = 50 and B = 25: ' + sumOfTwoNums(50, 25)); System.debug('A = -50 and B = 25: ' +sumOfTwoNums(-50, 25)); System.debug('A = -50 and B = -25: ' +sumOfTwoNums(-50, -25)); System.debug('A = 50 and B = -25: ' +sumOfTwoNums(50, -25)...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type
Abstract type
Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition. For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations and/or components. Abstract ...
#REXX
REXX
require 'abstraction'   class AbstractQueue abstract def enqueue(object) raise NotImplementedError end def dequeue raise NotImplementedError end end   class ConcreteQueue < AbstractQueue def enqueue(object) puts "enqueue #{object.inspect}" end end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type
Abstract type
Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition. For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations and/or components. Abstract ...
#Ruby
Ruby
require 'abstraction'   class AbstractQueue abstract def enqueue(object) raise NotImplementedError end def dequeue raise NotImplementedError end end   class ConcreteQueue < AbstractQueue def enqueue(object) puts "enqueue #{object.inspect}" end end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ackermann_function
Ackermann function
The Ackermann function is a classic example of a recursive function, notable especially because it is not a primitive recursive function. It grows very quickly in value, as does the size of its call tree. The Ackermann function is usually defined as follows: A ( m , n ) = { n + 1 if  m = 0 A ( m ...
#Risc-V
Risc-V
ackermann: #x: a1, y: a2, return: a0 beqz a1, npe #case m = 0 beqz a2, mme #case m > 0 & n = 0 addi sp, sp, -8 #case m > 0 & n > 0 sw ra, 4(sp) sw a1, 0(sp) addi a2, a2, -1 jal ackermann lw a1, 0(sp) addi a1, a1, -1 mv a2, a0 jal ackermann lw t0, 4(sp) addi sp, sp, 8 jr t0, 0 npe: addi a0, a2, 1 jr ra, 0 mme: addi sp,...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abbreviations,_automatic
Abbreviations, automatic
The use of   abbreviations   (also sometimes called synonyms, nicknames, AKAs, or aliases)   can be an easy way to add flexibility when specifying or using commands, sub─commands, options, etc. It would make a list of words easier to maintain   (as words are added, changed, and/or deleted)   if the minimum abbrevia...
#Python
Python
def shortest_abbreviation_length(line, list_size): words = line.split() word_count = len(words) # Can't give true answer with unexpected number of entries if word_count != list_size: raise ValueError(f'Not enough entries, expected {list_size} found {word_count}')   # Find the small slice len...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ABC_problem
ABC problem
ABC problem You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. You are given a collection of ABC blocks   (maybe like the ones you had when you were a kid). There are twenty blocks with two letters on each block. A complete alphabet is guaranteed amongst all sid...
#BBC_BASIC
BBC BASIC
BLOCKS$="BOXKDQCPNAGTRETGQDFSJWHUVIANOBERFSLYPCZM" PROCcan_make_word("A") PROCcan_make_word("BARK") PROCcan_make_word("BOOK") PROCcan_make_word("TREAT") PROCcan_make_word("COMMON") PROCcan_make_word("SQUAD") PROCcan_make_word("Confuse") END   DEF PROCcan_make_...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abundant_odd_numbers
Abundant odd numbers
An Abundant number is a number n for which the   sum of divisors   σ(n) > 2n, or,   equivalently,   the   sum of proper divisors   (or aliquot sum)       s(n) > n. E.G. 12   is abundant, it has the proper divisors     1,2,3,4 & 6     which sum to   16   ( > 12 or n);        or alternately,   has the sigma sum of ...
#Kotlin
Kotlin
fun divisors(n: Int): List<Int> { val divs = mutableListOf(1) val divs2 = mutableListOf<Int>()   var i = 2 while (i * i <= n) { if (n % i == 0) { val j = n / i divs.add(i) if (i != j) { divs2.add(j) } } i++ }   ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/21_game
21 game
21 game You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. 21 is a two player game, the game is played by choosing a number (1, 2, or 3) to be added to the running total. The game is won by the player whose chosen number causes the running total to reach exactly ...
#AWK
AWK
# Game 21 - an example in AWK language for Rosseta Code.   BEGIN { srand(); GOAL = 21; best[0] = 1; best[1] = 1; best[2] = 3; best[3] = 2;   print\ "21 Game \n"\ " \n...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/4-rings_or_4-squares_puzzle
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Task Replace       a, b, c, d, e, f,   and   g       with the decimal digits   LOW   ───►   HIGH such that the sum of the letters inside of each of the four large squares add up to t...
#Common_Lisp
Common Lisp
  (defpackage four-rings (:use common-lisp) (:export display-solutions)) (in-package four-rings)   (defun correct-answer-p (a b c d e f g) (let ((v (+ a b))) (and (equal v (+ b c d)) (equal v (+ d e f)) (equal v (+ f g)))))   (defun combinations-if (func len unique min max) (let ((results ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/9_billion_names_of_God_the_integer
9 billion names of God the integer
This task is a variation of the short story by Arthur C. Clarke. (Solvers should be aware of the consequences of completing this task.) In detail, to specify what is meant by a   “name”: The integer 1 has 1 name     “1”. The integer 2 has 2 names   “1+1”,   and   “2”. The integer 3 has 3 names   “1+1+1”,   “2+1”,   ...
#Icon_and_Unicon
Icon and Unicon
procedure main(A) n := integer(!A) | 10 every r := 2 to (n+1) do write(right(r-1,2),": ",showList(row(r))) write() every r := 23 | 123 | 1234 | 12345 do write(r," ",cumu(r+1)[-1]) end   procedure cumu(n) static cache initial cache := [[1]] every l := *cache to n do { every (r := [0],...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB
A+B
A+B   ─── a classic problem in programming contests,   it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used. Task Given two integers,   A and B. Their sum needs to be calculated. Input data Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s): ( − 1000 ≤...
#Apex
Apex
    static Integer sumOfTwoNums(Integer A, Integer B) { return A + B; }   System.debug('A = 50 and B = 25: ' + sumOfTwoNums(50, 25)); System.debug('A = -50 and B = 25: ' +sumOfTwoNums(-50, 25)); System.debug('A = -50 and B = -25: ' +sumOfTwoNums(-50, -25)); System.debug('A = 50 and B = -25: ' +sumOfTwoNums(50, -25)...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type
Abstract type
Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition. For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations and/or components. Abstract ...
#Rust
Rust
trait Shape { fn area(self) -> i32; }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type
Abstract type
Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition. For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations and/or components. Abstract ...
#Scala
Scala
abstract class X { type A var B: A val C: A def D(a: A): A }   trait Y { val x: X }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ackermann_function
Ackermann function
The Ackermann function is a classic example of a recursive function, notable especially because it is not a primitive recursive function. It grows very quickly in value, as does the size of its call tree. The Ackermann function is usually defined as follows: A ( m , n ) = { n + 1 if  m = 0 A ( m ...
#Ruby
Ruby
def ack(m, n) if m == 0 n + 1 elsif n == 0 ack(m-1, 1) else ack(m-1, ack(m, n-1)) end end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abbreviations,_automatic
Abbreviations, automatic
The use of   abbreviations   (also sometimes called synonyms, nicknames, AKAs, or aliases)   can be an easy way to add flexibility when specifying or using commands, sub─commands, options, etc. It would make a list of words easier to maintain   (as words are added, changed, and/or deleted)   if the minimum abbrevia...
#Racket
Racket
#lang racket   (require racket/set)   (define (abbr-length ss) (for*/first ((l (in-range 1 (string-length (argmax string-length ss)))) #:when (equal? (sequence-length (for/set ((s ss)) (substring s 0 (min l (string-length s))))) ...