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def next_name(container, key): """ Given a container object and some key prefix, yield the next key with the given prefix that is not contained into container. """ if key not in container: return key for i in range(1, 1000): test = f"{key}_{i}" if test not in container: ...
def monthCode(month): """ perform month->code and back conversion Input: either month nr (int) or month code (str) Returns: code or month nr """ codes = ('F','G','H','J','K','M','N','Q','U','V','X','Z') assert month>0 , 'Month number must be positive and >0' if isins...
def has_duplicates(t): """Takes a list returns True if any element appears more than once, otherwise False""" seen = {} for item in t: if item in seen: return True else: seen[item] = True return False
def is_iterator(obj) -> bool: """ Check if the input is an iterator by trying to call `next()` on it. :param obj: any object :return: `True` if input is an iterator, else `False` """ try: next(obj, None) return True except TypeError: return False
def pad(bytestring, k=16): """ Pad an input bytestring according to PKCS#7 """ l = len(bytestring) val = k - (l % k) return bytestring + bytearray([val] * val)
def _get_template_params(template, param_values): """Return all required parameter values for the specified template. :param dict template: Template JSON object. :param dict param_values: User provided parameter values. """ param_keys = {} try: for param, values in template['parameters']...
def list_to_comma_delimited(list_param): """Convert a list of strings into a comma-delimited list / string. :param list_param: A list of strings. :type list_param: list :return: Comma-delimited string. :rtype: str """ if list_param is None: list_param = [] return ','.join(list_p...
def is_image(name): """ Checks is given file an image :param name: filename :return: True is file is image """ extension = name.split('.')[-1] if extension.lower() in ['jpg', 'png', 'bmp', 'jpeg']: return True return False
def krylov_params(n_krylov=40, n_diag=100, tol_coef=0.01, max_restarts=30, reorth=True): """ Bundles parameters for the Lanczos eigensolver. These control the expense of finding the left and right environment tensors, and of minimizing the effective Hamiltonians. PARAMETERS --...
def is_odd(n: int) -> bool: """ Checks if a number is odd(lol). :param n: The number. :return: True if it is odd else false. """ return not (n % 2 == 0)
def solution(n): """Returns the smallest positive number that is evenly divisible(divisible with no remainder) by all of the numbers from 1 to n. >>> solution(10) 2520 >>> solution(15) 360360 >>> solution(20) 232792560 >>> solution(22) 232792560 """ i = 0 while 1...
def dic2fileheader(dic): """ Convert a Python dictionary into a fileheader list Does not repack status from bit flags """ head = [0] * 9 head[0] = dic["nblocks"] head[1] = dic["ntraces"] head[2] = dic["np"] head[3] = dic["ebytes"] head[4] = dic["tbytes"] head[5] = dic["bbyt...
def arg_list_type(args): """ Returns a list of arguments """ new_args = [] for arg in args: arg = [a.replace("\'","").replace("\"", "") for a in arg.split()] new_args += arg return new_args
def normalize_cov_type(cov_type): """ Normalize the cov_type string to a canonical version Parameters ---------- cov_type : str Returns ------- normalized_cov_type : str """ if cov_type == 'nw-panel': cov_type = 'hac-panel' if cov_type == 'nw-groupsum': cov_...
def dashed_line(num: int, dash: str = '#') -> str: """Returns a string composed of num dashes""" temp = "" for i in range(num): temp += dash return temp
def _FindRuleTriggerFiles(rule, sources): """Find the list of files which a particular rule applies to. Arguments: rule: the rule in question sources: the set of all known source files for this project Returns: The list of sources that trigger a particular rule. """ rule_ext = rule['extension'] ...
def sigma(n: int) -> int: """Returns the sum of integers from 1..n""" return (n * n + n) // 2
def float_or_zero(x): """ :param x: any value :return: converted to float if possible, otherwise 0.0 """ if x is None: return 0 try: return float(x) except ValueError: return 0.0
def is_between(lo, val, hi) -> bool: """Shorthand for `(lo <= val <= hi) or (lo >= val >= hi)`.""" return (lo <= val <= hi) or (lo >= val >= hi)
def _decideStrFormat(string): """ take the character that is not closest to the beginning or end """ single_quote_left = string.find("'") single_quote_right = string.rfind("'") quote_left = string.find('"') quote_right = string.rfind('"') if single_quote_left == -1 and not quote_left ==...
def unlucky_number(numbers): """ # Takes in a list of numbers and adds the elements up. # Returns True if '4' is in the calculated sum and False if not. >>> unlucky_number([1,2,3,4]) False >>> unlucky_number([1,2,3,4,4]) True # Add at least 3 doctests below here # >>> unlucky_numbe...
def _round_partial(value, grid_spacing): """Round to nearest point on a grid with a given grid_spacing.""" return round(value / grid_spacing) * grid_spacing
def fix_django_headers(meta): """ Fix this nonsensical API: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/request-response/ https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/20147 """ ret = {} for k, v in meta.items(): if k.startswith("HTTP_"): k = k[len("HTTP_"):] elif k not in...
def extend(s, var, val): """ Returns a new dict with var:val added. """ s2 = {a: s[a] for a in s} s2[var] = val return s2
def get_value_float(data, id, required=False): """ Finds a value with the given id among data and returns its value. The data are strings with one letters (id), followed by numbers. There are no spaces. Input: data: List of strings (something like ['o1.2', 'r45', 't0.9']) id: Id of the item to find - its str...
def _format_time(total_seconds: float) -> str: """Format a time interval in seconds as a colon-delimited string [h:]m:s""" total_mins, seconds = divmod(int(total_seconds), 60) hours, mins = divmod(total_mins, 60) if hours != 0: return f"{hours:d}:{mins:02d}:{seconds:02d}" else: retur...
def generate_summary_str(summary_items): """ Generates formatted string containing CloudTrail summary info. Args: summary_items (list): List of tuples containing CloudTrail summary info. Returns: (string) Formatted string containing CloudTrail summary info. """ return '\t'...
def chunk(lst, parts): """ Divides a list into specified number of sublists. Args: lst (list): The list to chunked. parts (int): The number of parts the list should be divided into. Returns: list: Chunked list. """ k, m = divmod(len(lst), parts) chunks = [lst[i * ...
def check_for_balanced_parantheses(expression): """ Finds out how balanced an expression is. With a string containing only brackets. >>> is_matched('[]()()(((([])))') False >>> is_matched('[](){{{[]}}}') True """ opening = tuple('({[') closing = tuple(')}]') mapping = dict(z...
def _decision_mad(x,mu,ma): """ Outliers with mad """ if x!=0 and ((abs(x-ma)/mu)>1.4826): return 1 else: return 0
def line_with_jacoco_test_footer(line, report_type): """Check if the given string represents JaCoCo unit test footer.""" return report_type == "jacoco" and line == "Code coverage report END"
def truefalse(prefix, parsed_args, **kwargs): """ Returns True and False. :param prefix: The prefix text of the last word before the cursor on the command line. :param parsed_args: The result of argument parsing so far. :param kwargs: keyword arguments. :returns list: True and False. """ ...
def _get_connect_string(backend, user, passwd, database): """ Try to get a connection with a very specific set of values, if we get these then we'll run the tests, otherwise they are skipped """ if backend == "postgres": backend = "postgresql+psycopg2" elif backend == "mysql": ba...
def MatchesSuffixes(filename, suffixes): """Returns whether the given filename matches one of the given suffixes. Args: filename: Filename to check. suffixes: Sequence of suffixes to check. Returns: Whether the given filename matches one of the given suffixes. """ suffix = filename[filename.rfin...
def should_dict_attr_be_excluded(map_option_name, option_key, exclude_list): """An entry for the Exclude list for excluding a map's key is specifed as a dict with the map option name as the key, and the value as a list of keys to be excluded within that map. For example, if the keys "k1" and "k2" of a map o...
def _is_user_author_or_privileged(cc_content, context): """ Check if the user is the author of a content object or a privileged user. Returns: Boolean """ return ( context["is_requester_privileged"] or context["cc_requester"]["id"] == cc_content["user_id"] )
def paramsDictNormalized2Physical(params, params_range): """Converts a dictionary of normalized parameters into a dictionary of physical parameters.""" # create copy of dictionary params = dict(params) for key, val in params.items(): params[key] = val * (params_range[key][1]-params_ran...
def color_negative_red(val): """ Takes a scalar and returns a string with the css property `'color: red'` for negative strings, black otherwise. """ color = 'red' if (val != 0 and type(val) !=str) else 'black' return 'color: %s' % color
def paths_are_not_structured(paths): """ returns true if the list of paths are not yet file system structured. i.e. if not all paths start with the root path (contribution label) """ if not paths: return False root = paths[0][: paths[0].find('/', 1)] for path in reversed(paths): ...
def factorize(num:int) ->list: """ return a list of factors of a given number param: int return: list of int """ num = abs(num) root = int(num ** 0.5) + 1 i = 1 bound = num fact = [] while i < bound and i <= root: if num % i == 0: fact.append(i) ...
def frequency(tol_str, tar_str): """Generate the frequency of tar_str in tol_str. :param tol_str: mother string. :param tar_str: substring. """ i, j, tar_count = 0, 0, 0 len_tol_str = len(tol_str) len_tar_str = len(tar_str) while i < len_tol_str and j < len_tar_str: if tol_str[i...
def reverse_dict_list(org): """Reverses dict {a: [b,c]} to {b:a, c:a}.""" newdict = {} for key, value in org.items(): for string in value: newdict[string] = key return newdict
def test_files(paths): """ Get the number of the test related files." """ # This feature assumes that test files contain word "test test_files_count = len([path for path in paths if "test" in path.lower()]) return test_files_count
def cleanp(stx): """ Simple string cleaner """ return stx.replace("(", "").replace(")", "").replace(",", "")
def _dot_to_underscore_and_strip_numeric_suffix(name: str) -> str: """ e.g. "library_preparation_protocol_0.json" -> "library_preparation_protocol_json" """ name = name.replace('.', '_') if name.endswith('_json'): name = name[:-5] parts = name.rpartition("_") if name != parts...
def concatenate(*args): """ If no argument is None, then join all strings. :param args: Can be strings, MyString objects or None :return: None or string. """ for e in args: if e is None: return None return ''.join([str(e) for e in args])
def list_to_map(item_list, key_name): """ Given a list of dicts/objects return a dict mapping item[key_name] -> item :param item_list: :param key_name: :return: """ return {x.pop(key_name): x for x in item_list}
def compare_dict(da, db): """ Compare differencs from two dicts """ sa = set(da.items()) sb = set(db.items()) diff = sa & sb return dict(sa - diff), dict(sb - diff)
def _attributeLinesToDict(attributeLines): """Converts a list of obo 'Term' lines to a dictionary. :param attributeLines: a list of obo 'Term' lines. Each line contains a key and a value part which are separated by a ':'. :return: a dictionary containing the attributes of an obo 'Term' entry. ...
def power_limit(power, clip_level = 100.0): """Compares input power level against a clip value, and returns a clipped value if level is exceeded.""" if power > clip_level: output = clip_level elif power < -clip_level: output = -clip_level else: output = power return ...
def selection_sort(vals): """Sort the given array using selection sort.""" for i in range(len(vals) - 1): min_index = i for j in range(i + 1, len(vals)): if vals[j] < vals[min_index]: min_index = j if min_index != i: vals[i], vals[min_index] = vals...
def chi_psi_a(a, chi_opt): """ return value of screening potential at given time """ phi = chi_opt["phi"] n = chi_opt["n"] phi *= pow(a, (5.-2*n)/(1.-n)) return phi
def index_page(request): """The MOE index view. .. http:get:: / """ return { 'nav_active': 'home', }
def _totalUniqueWords(dataset, index): """ Given a dataset, compute the total number of unique words at the given index. GIVEN: dataset (list) list of lists, where each sublist is a document index (int) index in dataset to count unique words RETURN: unique_words (int...
def voigt_avg(M1, M2, f1, f2): """ Voight average for a 2 mineral mixture Usage: M = voigt_avg(M1, M2, f1, f2) Inputs: M1 & M2 = Elastic moduli for each phase f1 & f1 = Volume fraction of each phase Output: M = Voigt average of elastic moduli """ ...
def getAverage(items): """ Gets the average amount in a list. Args: items (list): must contain floats or integers. Returns: (integer, float): average of all the items in list. """ return sum(items) / len(items)
def retrieve_array(digits): # O(N) """ Take a number and transform it into an array >>> retrieve_array(123456789) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] >>> retrieve_array(-123456789) [-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] """ string = "{0}".format(digits) ...
def is_valid(map, index): """ Verify that the index is in range of the map """ row, column = index return 0 <= row < len(map) and 0 <= column < len(map[row])
def already_visited(string): """ Helper method used to identify if a subroutine call or definition has already been visited by the script in another instance :param string: The call or definition of a subroutine/function :return: a boolean indicating if it has been visited already or not """ ...
def is_sas_url(s: str) -> bool: """ Placeholder for a more robust way to verify that a link is a SAS URL. 99.999% of the time this will suffice for what we're using it for right now. """ return (s.startswith(('http://', 'https://')) and ('core.windows.net' in s) and ('?' in s))
def sort_windows(l): """Sort a list of sliding windows.""" parsed_l = [w.split(".") for w in l] parsed_l = [ ( int(w[0][1:].split("to")[0]), int(w[0][1:].split("to")[1]), int(w[1][1:].split("to")[0]), int(w[1][1:].split("to")[1]), ) for...
def binaryformat(value): """Convert a binary value.""" # Escape #^-\] # We include # in case we are using (?x) if value in (0x23, 0x55, 0x5c, 0x5d): c = "\\x%02x\\x%02x" % (0x5c, value) else: c = "\\x%02x" % value return c
def getOriginalFileName(fileName, fileExtension=".c"): """ Strips a file name off digits and underscores and returns the original file name """ originalFileName = fileName.replace("_","").replace(fileExtension,"") # Now remove the digits for i in range(10): originalFileName = originalFileName.rep...
def leap_check(year) -> str: """Check if a year is a leap year. :return: A string telling us weather or not it is a leap year. """ if (year % 4 == 0) and (year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0): return f"{year} is a leap year!" else: return f"{year} is not a leap year!"
def get_script_dir(follow_symlinks=True): """https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3718657/how-to-properly-determine-current-script-directory/22881871#22881871""" import inspect import os import sys if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False): # py2exe, PyInstaller, cx_Freeze path = os.path.abspath(sys.e...
def describe_pe_direction(metadata: dict, config: dict) -> str: """Generate description of phase encoding direction.""" dir_str = config["dir"][metadata["PhaseEncodingDirection"]] dir_str = "phase encoding: {}".format(dir_str) return dir_str
def relative_spread_fitness(input_phenotype): """ Punish high spread of disease. :param input_phenotype: :type input_phenotype: :return: :rtype: """ infected = input_phenotype["number_total_infected"] # infected = input_phenotype["number_currently_infected"] agents = input_phenotype["number_of_agents"] rela...
def cleanIDs(idString): """ Convert search engine protein IDs to UniprotIDs Exclude contaminants """ #the format of ID is like ??|UNIPROTID|???, ??|UNIPROTID|???, .... elements = [e.split("|") for e in idString.split(",")] elements = [z for z in elements if len(z) == 3] if len(elements) ...
def xor_swap(i, j): """Swap with exclusive or""" i = i ^ j j = i ^ j i = i ^ j return i, j
def html_escape(text): """Escape HTML/XML special characters (& < >) in a string that's to be embedded in a text part of an HTML/XML document. For escaping attribute values use html_attr_escape() - attributes need a different set of special characters to be escaped. """ return text.replace('&', '&amp;')...
def _overlaps(a, b): """ Return the amount of overlap, between a and b. If >0, how much they overlap If 0, they are book-ended If <0, distance Parameters ---------- a, b : list lists of two numerals denoting the boarders of ranges. Returns ------- overlap : float ...
def get_any_of(getter, possible_keys, default=None): """Search for the value of any of `possible_keys` in `dictionary`, returning `default` if none are found. >>> get_any_of( {"A":1}, ["C","D","A"], "UNDEFINED") 1 >>> get_any_of( {"X":1}, ["C","D","A"], "UNDEFINED") 'UNDEFINED' """ for...
def indent(s, amount=2): """ Indents a block of text (useful for debug purposes). Not intended for use in indenting table cells! """ results = [] for line in s.split('\n'): results.append(" "*amount + line) return "\n".join(results)
def avg(l): """Returns the average of a list of numbers.""" if not l: return None return sum(l)/len(l)
def note(gesamt, eins, vier, feinheit): """ Berechnet die Note zu einer gegebenen Punktzahl """ steigung = 3./(vier-eins) achsenab = 4 - steigung * vier notenwert = steigung * gesamt + achsenab if notenwert <= 1: return 1 if notenwert >= 6: return 6 return round(round...
def default_error_handler(e): """ Default error handler""" return {'message': 'An unhandled exception occurred'}, 500
def clean_sa_ea(dictio, decreasing_factor): """ Clean start and end activities by using decreasing factor Parameters ------------- dictio Dictionary of start and end activities decreasing_factor Decreasing factor Returns ------------- cleaned_dictio Cleaned ...
def cluster(d): """ Utility function """ clusters = {} for key, val in d.items(): clusters.setdefault(val, []).append(key) return clusters
def _prep_categorical_return(truth, description, verbose): """ Return `truth` and `description` if `verbose is True` else return `description` by itself. """ if verbose: return truth, description return truth
def __contains_kevin_bacon__(tweet): """ Check if a tweet contains Kevin Bacon, Kevin_Bacon, or KevinBacon (case insensitive). Args: tweet: tweet text Return: True if the tweet text contains a form of "Kevin Bacon" """ tweet_text = tweet.lower() if "kevin bacon" in twe...
def bytes_to_number(b, endian='big'): """ Convert a string to an integer. :param b: String or bytearray to convert. :param endian: Byte order to convert into ('big' or 'little' endian-ness, default 'big') Assumes bytes are 8 bits. This is a special-case version of str...
def shift_this(number, high_first=True): """Utility method: extracts MSB and LSB from number. Args: number - number to shift high_first - MSB or LSB first (true / false) Returns: (high, low) - tuple with shifted values """ low = (number & 0xFF) high = ((number >> 8) & 0xFF) i...
def normalize_trailing_slash(path_info): """Removes a trailing slash from the given path, if any.""" # Remove trailing slash, unless it's the only char if len(path_info) > 1 and path_info[-1] == '/': return path_info[:-1] # No need to change anything else: return path_info
def to_bulk(a, size=100): """Transform a list into list of list. Each element of the new list is a list with size=100 (except the last one). """ r = [] qt, rm = divmod(len(a), size) i = -1 for i in range(qt): r.append(a[i * size:(i + 1) * size]) if rm != 0: r.ap...
def get_months_in_range(startdate, enddate): """Enumerates all months from startdate to enddate Args: startdate: start of the list of dates enddate: end of the list of dates, likely today Returns: list of months in iso8601 format: yyyymm """ result = [] startmonth = [int...
def existing_gene(store, panel_obj, hgnc_id): """Check if gene is already added to a panel.""" existing_genes = {gene["hgnc_id"]: gene for gene in panel_obj.get("genes", {})} return existing_genes.get(hgnc_id)
def setDelay(fps): """ @param fps: Indicates how many frames per second to extract from the video @type fps: Integer between 1 and 1000 @return: 1 if value is not correct """ if 1 <= fps <= 1000: global frameDelay frameDelay = round(1000 / fps) else: return 1
def extendedEuclideanAlgorithm(a, b): """ Returns a three-tuple (gcd, x, y) such that a * x + b * y == gcd, where gcd is the greatest common divisor of a and b. This function implements the extended Euclidean algorithm and runs in O(log b) in the worst case. """ s, old_s = 0, 1 t, o...
def lam(m, f, w): """Compute lambda""" s = 0 for i in range(len(f)): s += f[i] * w[i] return float(m)/float(s)
def search(obj, attribute, _trace=''): """ Find a key or attribute within a dictionary or object. This function facilitates finding nested key(s) or attributes within an object, by searching recursively through keys or attributes. Args: obj: A dict or class with __dict__ attribute ...
def _dump_multipolygon(obj, fmt): """ Dump a GeoJSON-like MultiPolygon object to WKT. Input parameters and return value are the MULTIPOLYGON equivalent to :func:`_dump_point`. """ coords = obj['coordinates'] mp = 'MULTIPOLYGON (%s)' polys = ( # join the polygons in the multipol...
def bid_for_bider(bider, bids, item): """ Returns the bid the bider put on item """ return bids[item] if item in bids.keys() else 0
def get_cum_probs_for(distribution): """Generate cumulative probabilities from the given distribution.""" cum_probs = [] total_weight = sum((weight for elem, weight in distribution)) prev_cutoff = 0 for elem, weight in distribution: if weight == float("inf"): cutoff = 1 e...
def lastSectionPair(incomplete): """ Given an incomplete command text of a section, return the last (possibly incomplete) key-value pair """ lastSection = incomplete.split(";")[-1] x = [x.strip() for x in lastSection.split(":", 1)] if len(x) == 1: return x[0], "" return x
def size_to_bytes(size): """ Return the size as a bytes object. @param int size: a 32-bit integer that we want to convert to bytes @rtype: bytes >>> list(size_to_bytes(300)) [44, 1, 0, 0] """ # little-endian representation of 32-bit (4-byte) # int size return size.to_byt...
def api_keys(request): # pylint: disable=unused-argument """ Pass a `APIKEYS` dictionary into the template context, which holds IDs and secret keys for the various APIs used in this project. """ return { "APIKEYS": { } }
def filterSame(set1, set2): # S1: Using for loop """ results = set() for i in set1: if i not in set2: results.add(i) print(results) return results """ # S2: Using .difference() return set1.difference(set2)
def mean(data, window_size): """Get the data mean according to the window size. :param data: A list of values. :param window_size: A window size. :return: The mean value. """ return float(sum(data)) / window_size
def unparse_address(scheme, loc): """ Undo parse_address(). >>> unparse_address('tcp', '127.0.0.1') 'tcp://127.0.0.1' """ return "%s://%s" % (scheme, loc)
def fields_match(string_1, string_2, field_separator=':', allow_empty_fields=True): """Match fields of two strings, separated by a |field_separator|. Empty fields can be ignored via |allow_empty_fields| flag.""" if string_1 is None or string_2 is None: return...