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... capital accumulation, as well as the possibility of politically organized social protection and public provision of-
N
2.8
3.4
3.6
313
Female
... one another. the three dimensions of crisis are inextricably interwoven in the deep grammar of-
X
4.4
4.2
5.2
313
Female
... capitalist society. let me now suggest how they might-
N
3.8
3.8
4.2
313
Female
... be connected via polanyi's notion of
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2.4
3.8
3.2
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Female
fictitious commodification. by reading this-
N
3.4
3.6
3.8
313
Female
... notion structurally, i want to show how we might decouple his three dimensional critique-
C
4.2
5
4.4
313
Female
... of capitalism's unsustainability from the communitarian ethos, to which he unwittingly joined it. and how-
N
3.8
3.8
3.4
313
Female
... critique of domination. i'm going to begin with-
N
3.769231
4.384615
4.230769
313
Female
... commodification of labor. here, polanyi was shortly pressioned laying the basis in 1944 for a feminist-
X
4.6
3.6
4.6
313
Female
... that are indispensable, both just society in general, and to market exchange in particular.
N
3.6
4.2
4.2
313
Female
adopting this perspective, polanyi understood that proletarianization is as much about ruptured communities and frayed solidarities as about-
N
3.8
3.4
4.2
313
Female
... exploitation and a miseration. he understood therefore that unbridled commodification of labor threatens the universe of meaning the effective-
N
3.8
2.8
3.6
313
Female
... the capital requires. he understood finally that under conditions of rampant proletarianization, social reproduction is bound to be a flash-
N
4
3.6
4
313
Female
... point of crisis and a site of struggle. as-
X
2.8
3.2
3
313
Female
... polanyi saw it, the result could only be an epical battle between two social forces, as i've already mentioned on-
N
3.8
3.6
4
313
Female
... the free market liberalism bent on ripping labor out-
X
4.4
4.2
4.6
313
Female
... of it's life worldly context and turning it into a factor of production in-
D
4
4
4.6
313
Female
... the simultaneous co-construction of care as-
N
4.8
4
5
313
Female
... a non-commodity. the unwaged labor of social-
N
3.4
4
4.8
313
Female
... reproduction, supplied wage labor is necessary-
N
3.2
4
4.4
313
Female
... conditions of possibility. the letter could not exist after all in the-
N
3.2
3.8
4.4
313
Female
... of women's subordination. missing this deep seated structure-
N
3.6
3
4
313
Female
... in that case, what would be protected-
N
3.6
3.6
4.2
313
Female
... was less society as such than arrangements premise-
N
2.8
4
3.8
313
Female
... actually three-sided. they included not just free marketeers and proponents of protection, but also partisans of what we-
N
3.2
4.2
3.6
313
Female
.. might call emancipation whose primary aim was neither to promote marketization, nor to protect-
N
3.6
3.6
4
313
Female
... as well as from sexism and patriarchy. such actors have vigorously opposed the oppressive protections that prevented them from selling-
D
4
3.2
4.2
313
Female
... above and beyond the two polls identified by palani. not just marketization and social protection, but also emancipation, hence not just-
N
3.2
4.2
4.2
313
Female
... a double movement, but what i've proposed to call-
N
3
3.8
3.2
313
Female
... a triple movement. this revision of palani enables-
N
2.6
4.2
4
313
Female
... a better understanding, i think, of the labor dimension of-
N
2.8
3.4
5.2
313
Female
... the current crisis by introducing the problematic of male domination and women's emancipation, we can grasp crucial aspects of-
N
2.6
3.8
3.4
313
Female
... the present constellation. they're occulted in more orthodox-
N
3.2
4
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Female
... palanian accounts. it is true, of course, as these accounts suggest that wage labor is everywhere in crisis as a result-
N
3.4
3.6
4.2
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Female
... of neoliberal globalization. just witness the astronomical rates of unemployment, including-
N
3.6
3
3.8
313
Female
... in bodily organs. now add to this the fact that it is increasingly women who are being recruited today into wage work. so-
N
4.6
4.2
5.2
313
Female
... neo-liberalism is proletarianizing those who still do and are-
X
3.4
3
4.8
313
Female
... expected to do the lion's share of the unwaged work.
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3.2
4
4
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Female
to do this the migrants must transfer their own familial-
N
4.4
4
4.4
313
Female
... they've been called. far from filling the care gap, the net effect is to displace it from richer to poorer families from the global north to the-
C
4.2
3.6
4.4
313
Female
... themselves being commodified. the result can only be intensified crisis-
S
3.2
2.6
3.8
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Female
... as the tiger bites ever more deeply-
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3.2
4
4.4
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Female
... workers, public employees, and those who perform social service work in for-profit nursing homes, hospitals, and-
N
4.6
4.6
4.4
313
Female
... childcare centers. but again, these struggles do not take the form of-
N
4
3.8
4.8
313
Female
... they are better graphs, rather as three sided struggles, encompassing not only neo-liberals and social protectionists, but also-
N
3
3.2
3.8
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Female
... proponents of emancipation, but including those for whom exploitation-
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3.8
3.4
4
313
Female
... capitalism, [inaudible 00:02:42]. he understood that nature is an indispensable precondition, both-
N
2.6
4.6
3.6
313
Female
... a double movement; a two-sided battle between as we might call them environmentalists-
H
3
3.8
3.2
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Female
... and free market tiers. without question, this perspective is pertinent today in the 21st century, commodification of nature has proceeded-
N
3.2
4
3
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Female
... far beyond anything palani could have imagined. just think about the-
C
4.4
4.4
4.4
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Female
... privatization of water, the bioengineering of sterile seeds-
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3.4
4.4
3.6
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Female
... he wrote about. far from simply trading already-
X
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Female
... of human labor. adopting terminology.
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Female
... used by marks. one could say that such new forms of fictitious commodification affect not just-
N
3.6
3.8
4.4
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Female
... the formal subsumption, but the real subsumption of nature into capitalism. here nature truly is produced for-
X
4.6
4.6
4.2
313
Female
... sale. in addition, the depletion of the earth's non-renewable resources is far more advanced today than in palani's-
N
3.6
3
4.6
313
Female
... time. so advanced indeed as to raise the prospect of full-
X
4.6
4.4
4.6
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Female
... scale ecological collapse. finally, the neoliberal cure for the ills of markets in nature is, you guessed-
N
4.4
3
4.6
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Female
... it, more markets. markets in strange new entities, such as carbon emissions, permits and offsets and-
N
4.4
4
4.2
313
Female
... even stranger meta entities-
X
4
4
4
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Female
... derived from them: the so-called environmental derivatives which-
S
2.6
3.2
3
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Female
... are carbon emission tranches modeled after the mortgage backed cdos that nearly crashed the global financial-
N
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4.2
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Female
... border in 2008 products that are now being briskly traded-
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Female
... by goldman sachs. no wonder then that struggles over nature have exploded-
S
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3.4
4.4
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Female
... there were ever a time when nature is a flash point of crisis-
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3
3.6
4.6
313
Female
... then indigenous peoples, ecofeminists and ecosocialists and opponents-
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3.2
3.6
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Female
of environmental racism here too. in other words,
C
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3
3.8
313
Female
a double but a triple movement. also, encompassing movements for emancipation
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2.2
3.8
3.4
313
Female
of all nostalgia and linked to the critique.
X
3.8
3.4
3
313
Female
even more briefly, lastly, the commodification of money. here to polanyi is remarkably prescient
N
4.4
4.8
4.6
313
Female
of the materiality of social life as to take on a life
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Female
taking down governments, devastating communities, flooding neighborhoods with underwater mortgages and destroying the lives and jobs and livelihoods
S
3.2
2.6
3.8
313
Female
of billions of people. i don't know when this is true, but as i
N
2.416667
3.25
2.75
313
Female
wrote this financialization was maybe still is threatening
X
4
4
4
313
Female
to seek protective cover. more perhaps even than in polanyi's time, finance is at the center
N
4
3.8
4.4
313
Female
of capitalist crisis. here to however, polanyi's perspective, harbors
N
3.4
3.8
4
313
Female
the major blind spot. he identified the modern territorial state as the principle arena,
N
5
4.8
5
313
Female
and far better than others. in that era of de-colonization imperialism took
N
4.8
4
4.6
313
Female
the former colonial subjects. the disparity has been only exacerbated in our
S
3
3.454545
3.818182
313
Female
housing and slash social spendings. that sounds familiar now in europe as well.
N
4.4
4.2
3.6
313
Female
from global market forces, the bond rating agencies, and so on which institute a race
N
4.2
4.2
4.2
313
Female
to the bottom. the globalization of finance requires a new post westphalian way of imagining the arenas and
N
3.2
3.6
3
313
Female
the agents of social protection. it requires arenas in which the circle of those
N
3
4
3.4
313
Female
entitled to protection matches the circle to
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3.8
3.8
4
313
Female
pacify global finance. no wonder then that present day struggles over finance do not conform to the schema
N
3.8
3.8
4.2
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Female
of the double movement. alongside the neo-liberals and national
X
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3.4
4.4
313
Female
protectionists that polanyi foregrounded, we also find ultra globalization movements, movements for global or trans
N
3.2
3.8
3.6
313
Female
entrenched forms of domination. such actors represent a new configuration, which aims to integrate
X
3.833333
4.666667
4.166667
313
Female
and flash points of crisis. but if we're to
N
2.8
3.8
3.6
313
Female
exploit his insights today, we need to complicate his perspective, connecting a structural critique of fictitious commodification to
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4.6
5.2
5
313
Female
critique of domination. let me close, however, by
D
3
3.6
4.6
313
Female
causing stress at the outset. the purpose of centering our understanding of prices on nature, social reproduction and finance is not to treat
N
3.6
4
4.4
313
Female
the concerns of ecologists, feminist theorists and political economists. far from being neatly separated from one another
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2.8
3.4
4.4
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Female
three strands of capitalist crisis are inextricably interwoven as are the three corresponding.
N
4
4.8
4.8
313
Female
now very briefly in closing. first, a critical theory for the 21st century must be integrative oriented to understanding
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4.2
4.4
4.6
313
Female
the crisis of capitalism. second, 21st century, critical theory must go beyond polanyi by connecting the critique of
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3.8
4.4
5
313
Female
those for marketization and social protection, indeed
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4.6
3.6
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Female
cutting across and colliding with them. it must analyze the struggles of our time by the figure of a triple movement in which those
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4
3.2
313
Female
three political projects combine and collide. finally, to mention point that
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4
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Female
i have only hinted at here, a critical theory of contemporary
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3.8
4.2
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Female