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痔疮手术后出现内痔脱出的解决办法？依据内痣的症状统共分为三期：内痔在一期只是为无痛便血，并不会有非常明显的特征。此时内痔属于初期，其出血较多。如果患者排便通畅，没有使肛门受到压迫，甚至连出血的情况也很少，通常是到了后期才发现。二期为痔核脱出后可以还纳入肛门的情况，此时属于中期，其出血可多可少。但是此时已经必须通过药物或手术才能治愈。内痔早期发展的时间比较长，看似不重，可是从二期到恶化时间会非常短，疼痛会大大加重，而且越来越难治愈内痔到了三期时脱出没有办法回到肛门内，就很可能造成嵌顿的问题，此时会感觉肛门坠胀不适疼痛和搔痒。疼痛是由于脱出后嵌顿造成的，而瘙痒则是因分泌物或脱出痔核的刺激，使肛门周围潮湿不洁，容易造成各种发炎、感染、刺激痔疮恶化。内痔脱出患者不要害怕，一般可以进行物理治疗，比如选择磁疗水疗法等等方法，水疗的话可以选择每天晚上在浴盆中加上松脂粉六十克就好，然后加上适量的温开水，一般浸泡十五分钟即可。患者不要长时间的坐着或者站着，要保证肛门处的卫生，平常的时候不要抽烟喝酒，还有不要吃一些辛辣刺激的食物，比如辣椒芥末咖啡生姜胡椒等等，不要吃一些油炸油腻的食物。患者在上厕所大便的时候不要长时间的蹲着，每天多喝水，这样可以保证大便小便的顺畅，还有就是多吃蔬菜水果，每天可以服用一些黑芝麻蜂蜜等等东西，每天尽量少吃多餐。患者在日常生活中一定要保持良好的心态，避免精神方面过度紧张和生气，除此之外，生活规律，加强锻炼，限制烟酒及刺激性食物(辣椒、生葱、生蒜等)，多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 |
西兴乡，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
西兴乡下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料 |
男人左侧精索静脉曲张手术怎么样？静脉曲张是指由于血液淤滞、静脉管壁薄弱等因素，导致的静脉迂曲、扩张。身体多个部位的静脉均可发生曲张，比如痔疮其实就是一种静脉曲张，临床可见的还有食管胃底静脉曲张、精索静脉曲张及腹壁静脉曲张等等。精索静脉曲张手术，是一个比较小的手术，精索静脉曲张高位结扎术。手术的时候病人可以局部或者半身麻醉，在腹股沟上方切开约两到三厘米的伤口，止血钳进行分离皮下筋膜，脂肪。将肿胀的静脉血管结扎就可以了，整个过程比较简单，又安全，如果两侧精索静脉曲张或者以前曾经手术过的病人，可以考虑腹腔镜手术来，结扎精索静脉。微创手术效果更好一点，精索静脉由精索内、精索外静脉及输精管静脉组成，三组静脉在阴囊内相互交通、盘曲、形成精索静脉丛。睾丸、附睾静脉形成的蔓状精索静脉丛，于腹股沟管内汇成1-2条精索内静脉，在腹膜后继续上行，左侧精索静脉成直角进入左肾静脉，右侧则在右肾静脉下方约5cm处成锐角进入下腔静脉，直接进入右肾静脉者约为5%~10%。精索外静脉由提睾肌静脉组成，在腹股沟管外环处离开精索静脉从，进入腹壁下静脉、腹壁上静脉、阴部浅静脉和阴部深静脉，最后汇入髂外静脉。输精管静脉在腹股沟管内环处随输精管进入盆腔，汇入髂内静脉。精索静脉曲张术后需要避免过早离床活动，尽量卧床休息1周，术后三个月内避免重体力劳动及剧烈跑跳等。精索静脉曲张是将精索内静脉给予结扎，防止血液逆流，引起静脉迂曲扩张，最终形成精索静脉曲张。因为是结扎了静脉血管，就造成了静脉回流受限需要通过侧支循环及淋巴回流来完成血液循环。 |
《密室逃脱·暗夜古宅》（The Chamber of Secrets Escape）是中国大陆芒果TV推出的一档古风实景密室逃脱真人秀节目。节目以“烧脑”、“刺激”、“竞争”等元素为主打，结合电视剧与综艺节目的特点激发明星智慧与艺能的较量。并在原芒果TV网综《明星大侦探》、金鹰卡通卫视的《疯狂的麦咭》以及2006年出品的悬疑题材电视剧《暗夜心慌慌》的基础上，以电影级的大片巨制模式搭建全实景特色古风古宅，还原真实场景。
概要
《密室逃脱·暗夜古宅》共有十期节目，全部实景打造，古风布置，在道具上也是“大手笔”、“大场面”。星罗棋阵、通地之穴、恶灵桩，这些小说里描绘的“关卡”也都出现在节目中。虽然嘉宾们组成的大长腿阵容赏心悦目，但在这场游戏中，勇气、智慧和团队协作才是制胜关键。戏园、古墓、荒村、孤城……昆仑墓暗藏机关，谎言村疑云重重，节目的十期不同场景，不知道节目组还有多少“惊喜”在等着我们。
作为一档对抗竞争节目，小分队的胜利高于个人的生死。闯关路上兄弟同患难，在紧要关头，甚至可以牺牲自己保全整队的胜利。一句“你快走”真是见证了兄弟情深！
节目形式
玩家需要完成解謎，並逃離暗夜古宅。
第一、五期，一人通關均為隊伍過關。
第二期，100米的暗黑極道成為遊戲計時器，在閘門移動到終點後將淘汰一名玩家，之後重新計算。
第四、八期，100米的暗黑極道成為遊戲計時器。
第三、六期，只有一人能獲得勝利。
第九期，玩家身上配有生命計時器，時間結束皆被淘汰。
第十期，150米的暗黑極道成為遊戲計時器，時間越短，惡犬越近。
玩家逃離暗夜古宅的關鍵線索，神秘人會在時間靜止屋告訴玩家。
第四、八期
挑戰暗黑極道的玩家需背著重包，跑100米到達前方的階梯獲得勝利，在挑戰途中會有惡犬在後方追逐。
第一、三、五、六、八期，暗夜古宅挑戰失敗的全員挑戰暗黑極道。
第二、十期，暗夜古宅挑戰成功的幸存者可以選擇其中一人挑戰暗黑極道。
第四、七期，暗夜古宅挑戰成功的幸存者全員挑戰暗黑極道。
第九期，沒有暗黑極道的挑戰。
第十期，玩家選擇"犧牲"進行暗黑極道的挑戰，並可拿到逃離線索。
成功挑戰暗黑極道的幸存者，節目會以其名名義捐出課桌。
节目阵容
节目列表
除非特别注明，否则下表所列日期皆以2018年为准。
固定嘉宾唐禹哲、黄宥明、和周艺轩不列入嘉宾行列。
先導片於4月6日播出。
逃脫总榜單
节目捐款
節目會以成功通過者的名義捐出有芒果V基金和暗夜古宅欄目組共同發起的快樂課桌項目當中的課桌。
第一期：安化縣梅城鎮田心學校
第二期：湘潭市湘鄉市洪塘學校
第三期：益陽安化縣栗林學校
第四期：安化縣冷市鎮大橋小學
第五期：湖南省平江縣梅仙鎮哲寮學校
第六期：安化縣滔溪鎮上馬學校
第七期：湘潭市湘鄉市龍洞中學
第八期：湖南省寧遠縣白土完全小學
参考资料
外部链接
中国大陆真人秀节目 |
勒德尔塞（德语：）是德国巴伐利亚州的一个市镇。总面积11.50平方公里，总人口1686人，其中男性833人，女性853人（2011年12月31日），人口密度147人/平方公里。
参见
巴伐利亚州市镇列表
参考
巴伐利亚州市镇 |
女士内分泌失调症状？激素的分泌有着其自身的节律，季节变化、昼夜更替、睡眠、饮食和应激均属于影响激素节律的因素，为了适应各种因素的变化，激素反馈调节系统也形成了相应的节律。如果这些因素突然改变，原本的节律就会被破坏，导致内分泌失调。季节交替，气候变化过快时，会影响内分泌功能。另外，环境污染也是内分泌失调的重要原因，由于空气中存在一些化学物质，通过各种渠道进入人体后，就会形成经过一系列的化学反应，导致内分泌失调。肌肤恶化肌肤上突然出现了很多黄斑、面色发暗、色斑，一般是内分泌不稳定时受到外界因素不良刺激引起。脾气急躁更年期女性经常会出现一些脾气急躁、情绪变化较大的情况，有些人表现出汗、脾气变坏等，这可能是女性内分泌功能出现紊乱导致的。妇科疾病妇科内分泌疾病很常见，子宫内膜异位症、月经量不规律、痛经、月经不调等都是妇科内分泌的疾病，还有一些乳腺疾病也和内分泌失调有关。肥胖不注意膳食平衡等饮食习惯也会对内分泌产生影响。不孕大脑皮层对内分泌的调节失灵，导致某些与怀孕密切相关的激素分泌紊乱，影响怀孕；或是子宫内膜受损，对女性激素的反应不灵敏，反射性地影响内分泌的调节，降低了受孕成功的机会。调节内分泌主要从饮食、运动入手，必要时辅以药物治疗。食物应多品种、多变化，搭配合理，多食用蔬菜、水果，少吃油腻与刺激性食品，烹调用油以植物油为主，动物油为辅，以获取更多的不饱和脂肪酸，从而调理内分泌失调。平时应该多注重户外锻炼，积极参加健身运动，日常应该按时作息，做到劳逸结合。特别需要控制夜生活，应该积极的保证充足的睡眠。保持愉快、乐观的情绪，保持平和的心态，特别需要重视放松身心，减轻心理压力，克服日常生活中的焦虑、紧张等不良情绪，努力提高自我控制能力，避免惊、怒、恐等一切不良精神刺激，避免内分泌失调。 |
AfreecaTV（中文：艾菲卡TV）前身為韓國遊戲代理商NOWCOM，現為影片串流媒體直播平台。
AfreecaTV提供玩家下載自行開發的AfreecaTV影音錄製軟體，玩家可透過影音軟體上傳到AfreecaTV影音官網供大家觀賞，也提供玩家進行遊戲實況、遊戲賽事轉播等內容，還有手機APP供觀賞與戶外直播。
參考資料
外部連結
網路電視頻道
韓國網站 |
Gary Graffman (born October 14, 1928) is an American classical pianist, teacher and administrator.
Early life
Graffman was born in New York City to Russian-Jewish parents. Having started piano at age 3, Graffman entered the Curtis Institute of Music at age 7 in 1936 as a piano student of Isabelle Vengerova. After graduating from Curtis in 1946, he made his professional solo debut with conductor Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra. From 1946 to 1948, he studied at Columbia University. In 1949, Graffman won the Leventritt Competition. He then furthered his piano studies with Rudolf Serkin at the Marlboro Music Festival and informally with Vladimir Horowitz. In 1954, he returned to Columbia to perform Edward MacDowell's Piano Concerto No. 2 under Leopold Stokowski at the university's bicentennial concert.
Initial work
Upon graduation he played with numerous orchestras and performed concerts and recitals internationally. Over the next three decades, he toured and recorded extensively, performing solo and with orchestras around the globe. He revived the Tchaikovsky 2nd and 3rd Piano Concertos, recorded by CBS with Eugene Ormandy and the Philidelphia Orchestra, and several of his students play these works. In 1964, he recorded Sergei Rachmaninoff's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini with Leonard Bernstein conducting the New York Philharmonic. He also made a classic recording of Sergei Prokofiev's Third Piano Concerto with George Szell and the Cleveland Orchestra in 1966; it was reissued on CD as part of Sony Classical's "Great Performances" series in 2006. In the 1970s, Graffman appeared with the Guarneri Quartet and the Juilliard String Quartet in performances of chamber music.
Probably Graffman's best known recorded performance was for the soundtrack of the 1979 Woody Allen movie Manhattan in which he played George Gershwin's Rhapsody In Blue, accompanied by the New York Philharmonic. Portions of the Philharmonic/Graffman version have been featured countless times in TV and movies over the last quarter century.
Injury
In 1977, he sprained the ring finger of his right hand. Because of this injury he began re-fingering some passages for that hand in such a way as to avoid using the affected finger. This altered technique appeared to aggravate the problem, ultimately forcing him to stop performing with his right hand altogether by around 1979. Thereafter, Graffman pursued his other interests such as writing, photography, and Oriental art. In 1980, he joined the faculty at the Curtis Institute of Music, where his career had begun. He took over as the school's director in 1986, and added the title of President in 1995, serving in both capacities through May 2006. He has also served on the piano faculty of the Manhattan School of Music.
Graffman's finger sprain may have been a trigger for focal dystonia, a neurological disorder that causes loss of function and uncontrollable curling in the fingers. The pianist Leon Fleisher, a close friend of Graffman, also had the disorder.
Later career
Shortly after joining the Curtis faculty, he published a memoir, I Really Should Be Practicing.
In 1985 he gave the UK premiere of Erich Wolfgang Korngold's Piano Concerto in C-sharp for the Left Hand. Paul Wittgenstein had commissioned the work in the 1920s and played it many times, but it later slipped from the repertoire.
Seven left-hand works have been commissioned for Graffman. In 1993, for example, he performed the world premiere of Ned Rorem's Piano Concerto No. 4, written specifically for the left hand, and in 2001 he premiered Daron Hagen's concerto Seven Last Words. The American composer William Bolcom composed Gaea, a concerto for two pianos left hand for Graffman and Leon Fleisher. It received its first performance in Baltimore in April 1996. The concerto is constructed in such a way that it can be performed in one of three ways, with either piano part alone with reduced orchestra, or with both piano parts and the two reduced orchestras combined into a full orchestra.
Honors
Graffman has received honorary doctoral degrees, was honored by the cities of Philadelphia and New York, and received the Governor's Arts Award by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. His students include pianists Lydia Artymiw, Lang Lang, Yuja Wang, Haochen Zhang and Szuyu Su.
References
Further reading
Graffman, Gary (1982). I Really Should Be Practicing. New York: Avon.
External links
Gary Graffman collection, International Piano Archives at Maryland, University of Maryland Libraries.
1928 births
Living people
20th-century American Jews
20th-century American male musicians
20th-century classical pianists
21st-century American Jews
21st-century American male musicians
21st-century classical pianists
American classical pianists
American male classical pianists
American music educators
American people of Russian-Jewish descent
Classical musicians from New York (state)
Classical musicians from Pennsylvania
Classical pianists who played with one arm
Curtis Institute of Music alumni
Columbia College (New York) alumni
Curtis Institute of Music faculty
Educators from New York City
Educators from Philadelphia
Jewish American classical musicians
Jewish classical pianists
Leventritt Award winners
Manhattan School of Music faculty
Musicians from New York City
Musicians from Philadelphia
Musicians with dystonia
Fulbright alumni
Educators with disabilities
American musicians with disabilities |
氯碘羟喹的副作用（不良反应）？可引起胃肠道反应：恶心，呕吐，食欲不振，腹胀，腹泻。肌肉无力。个别病例周围神经炎。可有心肌损害，低血压(血压下降)。周围循环衰竭，心律失常，心力衰竭，应立即停药。防止出现心肌炎，死亡。本品排泄慢，可蓄积中毒，不宜长期服用。 |
大三阳会传染给家人吗？大三阳也就是“乙肝大三阳”，这是一种具有传染性的疾病，如果有人不小心患上了乙肝大三阳，可能自己的正常的生活和工作都会受到不良的影响，患者的唾液、泪液、汗液、血液以及精液等都含有乙肝病毒，因此，母乳喂养、血液传播以及性行为等都有可能使正常人感染上乙肝病毒，但，大家也不用过于担心，这些只是会有感染的机率，并不一定是百分百的。虽然患者的唾液里含有乙肝病毒，但是，吃饭的时候唾液的传播其实是很少的，患病的机率也是微乎其微的。这主要是因为乙肝病毒并不属于肠道病菌，它无法透过人体粘膜系统去实现感染。不过，为了以防万一，在与乙肝病人相处的时候要注意，接吻并不会造成传染，但是如果嘴上有伤口或者是患有溃疡的话，传染机率就会大大提升，这段时间要避免和患者的亲密行为，同时，尽可能的分食;许多人觉得患有乙肝的时候就不能有性行为了，其实这种说法是不准确的。患者仍旧可以有性生活，不过为了另一半的健康考虑，要使用避孕套，做好防御工作。在公共的场所吃饭时，病毒还能通过平日生活中的唾液，我们要尽量使用消毒干净的碗筷，在家里尽量使用个人碗筷，母婴传播就是分娩或者哺乳以及喂养等都可以传染给宝宝，所以现在医院一生下孩子都会给宝宝注射乙肝疫苗。在我们生活中，会有许多乙肝携带者我们应当时刻注意。注意生活用品要分开，自己用自己的。乙肝大三阳的患者一定要注意做好预防措施，做好防护措施，避免身边的亲人及朋友受到传染，尤其是夫妻之间平时有亲密接触时，一定要尽量的做好防护措施，避免因为大三阳传播给对方。 |
Valiabad (, also Romanized as Valīābād and Walīābād) is a village in Jolgeh Rural District, in the Central District of Asadabad County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 152, in 37 families.
References
Populated places in Asadabad County |
小行星3248（3248 Farinella）是一颗绕太阳运转的小行星，为主小行星带小行星。该小行星于1982年3月21日发现。
轨道参数
小行星3248的轨道半长轴为3.2006598 UA，离心率为0.155。
参考文献
小行星带天体 |
面部脓皮病的鉴别诊断？与聚集性痤疮鉴别，后者有黑头。 |
Abronia, the sand-verbenas or wild lantanas, is a genus of about 20 species of annual or perennial herbaceous plants in the family Nyctaginaceae. Despite the common names, they are not related to Verbena (vervains) or lantanas in the family Verbenaceae. They are closely allied with Tripterocalyx.
They are native to western North America, from Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada, south to west Texas, California, Baja California and central Mexico, growing on dry sandy soils. Abronia macrocarpa, a Texas endemic, is protected under the Endangered Species Act. Abronia ammophila, the Yellowstone sand verbena, is a plant unique to Yellowstone National Park's lakeshores and is endemic to the park. Only a few species are widespread, and many are quite rare. They make very attractive garden plants for hot, dry sandy sites.
Selected species
Formerly placed here
Tripterocalyx carneus (Greene) L.A.Galloway (as A. carnea Greene)
Tripterocalyx crux-maltae (Kellogg) Standl. (as A. crux-maltae Kellogg)
Tripterocalyx micranthus (Torr.) Hook. (as A. micrantha Torr.)
Tripterocalyx wootonii Standl. (as A. wootonii (Standl.) Tidestr.)
Cultivation and uses
The stout, sweet root of Abronia fragrans and Abronia latifolia, sometimes over 60 cm long, can be eaten as a root vegetable.
References
Galloway, LA. 1976. Systematics of the North American desert species of Abronia and Tripterocalyx (Nyctaginaceae). Brittonia 27 (4): 328-347 (1975 publ. 1976)
Flora of North America: Abronia
External links
Caryophyllales genera |
电渗析（）是一种利用外加电势差将盐的离子从一种溶液中通过离子交换膜传输到另一种溶液中的分离技术。电渗析操作在电渗析池装置中完成。该装置由一个淡（进料）室和一个浓缩室组成，由放置在两个电极之间的阴离子交换膜和阳离子交换膜形成。在几乎所有投入使用的电渗析工艺中，都采用了将多个电渗析池布置成称为电渗析堆栈的装置，其中交替的阴离子膜和阳离子交换膜形成了多个电渗析池。相比于蒸馏技术和其他基于膜的工艺（例如反渗透（RO））电渗析在许多应用场景中有着更高的进料回收率。
D |
Jan Howard (born Lula Grace Johnson; March 13, 1929 – March 28, 2020) was an American author, as well as a country music singer and songwriter. As a singer, she placed 30 singles on the Billboard country songs chart, was a Grand Ole Opry member and was nominated for several major awards. As a writer, she wrote poems and published an autobiography. She was married to country songwriter Harlan Howard.
Howard was mostly raised in West Plains, Missouri. The family moved to various homes during her childhood. Marrying in her teens, Howard and her husband relocated various times, including Colorado, Kansas, Illinois, and Missouri. She took several part-time jobs to support her growing family, which included three children. Howard divorced her first husband in 1953. She met and married her second husband the same year. Moving to his military base, the couple and her three children lived a suburban lifestyle. In 1955, Howard discovered that he was a bigamist and she resettled with her children in Los Angeles, California.
In 1957, she met and married Harlan Howard. Early in their marriage, he discovered that she could sing. Impressed by her voice, Harlan arranged for her to record demonstration tapes. These tapes were heard by other country artists and led to her first recording contract with Challenge Records. Howard had her first major country hit in 1960 with "The One You Slip Around With". As her husband's songwriting became more successful, Howard's recording career followed suit. She had her biggest success after signing with Decca Records. Howard had major hits with the singles "Evil on Your Mind" (1966) and "My Son" (1968). She also had several hits after teaming up with Bill Anderson, including the number-one hit "For Loving You" (1967). The pair continued recording and touring together until the mid-1970s.
By 1973, two of Howard's children had died and she divorced Harlan Howard. In a depressive state, she nearly gave up her career. Upon the encouragement of other performers, she released several more albums and singles into the 1980s. At the same time, she began devoting time to other interests including writing. In 1987, Howard published her best-selling autobiography entitled Sunshine and Shadow. She also started writing poems and short stories, and remained active in other ways, including regular appearances on the Grand Ole Opry. She also worked with United States military veterans through various programs. She donated to charities and spoke at fundraisers.
Early life
1929–1945: Childhood and teenage years
Jan Howard was born Lula Grace Johnson in West Plains, Missouri, the daughter of Linnie and Rolla Johnson. She was the eighth of 11 children. Two of her siblings died before the age of two. Howard's father was a brick mason who received employment assistance from the Works Progress Administration during the Great Depression. In her early childhood, the family moved frequently, as her father found work and better housing. They lived in nearby towns such as Kansas City, Birch Tree, and Oklahoma City. When she was eight years old, the family briefly returned to West Plains. After returning, Howard was raped by a family friend. In her 1987 autobiography, she commented on the experience: "My body was violated and my mind was damaged in a way I wasn't to know the full extent of for years to come." She kept it a secret from her family for many years.
During childhood, she developed an interest in listening to the Grand Ole Opry radio broadcasts with her father. The pair often tuned to hear Opry star, Texas Ruby perform. In 1943, Howard's mother temporarily separated from her father. To help support the family, Howard worked as a dishwasher in a local cafe. Because the cafe owner could not afford to pay her, he gave Howard's family food for weekly meals. At age 16, she took a job at a drugstore.
In 1945, she married Mearle Wood and subsequently dropped out of high school. Wood enrolled in the military soon after their marriage began. Finding military housing for his wife, Wood resettled the couple to Waynesville, Missouri. In their first home together, they shared a house with another military couple. She briefly returned to her parents' house after discovering Wood was engaging in an affair. However, when Wood was restationed in Little Rock, Arkansas, Howard reunited with him in his new location.
1946–1957: Early adulthood
Howard gave birth to three sons between the late 1940s and early 1950s. The young family continued to move as Wood took on various jobs. Among the cities they lived in were Colorado Springs, Colorado, Pittsburg, Kansas, and Greeley, Colorado. While in Greeley, the family's house caught on fire. According to Howard, she woke to the smell of smoke in the middle of the night and saved her three children from the fumes. Wood was not present at the time of the incident. The family eventually moved back to West Plains. Wood had becoming increasingly physically abusive towards Howard. During one incident, Wood held a butcher knife to Howard's throat, nearly killing her. His actions were interrupted when a friend knocked on the front door of their house. The same day, Howard and her three sons fled to her family's home in Oklahoma. "Until midnight, Mom and Daddy kept us hidden. Then, with as much money as we could spare, we boarded a Greyhound bus for Oklahoma City," Howard wrote. In 1953, she divorced Wood.
While living with her brother, Howard became acquainted with his friend, Lowell "Smitty" Smith. Smith was also an active member of the military. Developing a romantic affection, the two married in 1953. The family moved with Smith to a suburban neighborhood on a military base. Howard also got a part-time job in the "tea room" of the Morehouse Fashion Department Store. In 1954, she gave birth to a fourth child named Janet Louise Smith. The child had a series of medical problems and died shortly after being born. "They were closing the top of the incubator. The realization hit me. The baby was dead," she later recalled.
The family then rented a newly-built home on a military base in Warrensburg, Missouri. The couple bought furniture on credit to decorate the home. She also became pregnant again and eventually miscarried the child. Shortly after the miscarriage, Smith was re-stationed in Panama. While Smith moved to, Howard began preparing to join him there. However, she soon discovered that he was still married to another woman. Upon realizing this, she ended the relationship and moved with her sons to Los Angeles, California, in 1955.
Howard worked a series of part-time jobs upon moving to Los Angeles. This included a brief stint as a cocktail waitress in a strip club. "I must have had 30 jobs in the next 30 days," Howard wrote. She eventually got a job as a secretary. She later recalled that the position was challenging because she could not "type or take shorthand". In 1957, she met aspiring country music songwriter, Harlan Howard. The pair met through her friend's association with country artist Wynn Stewart (Stewart was also a friend of Howard's). Within a month of meeting, the couple were married on May 10, 1957 in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Singing career
1958–1963: Early success
At home, Howard would often sing to herself while carrying on domestic duties. Arriving home early one day, Harlan heard his wife singing when he walked in. "I didn't know you could sing," he said. The same day, he accompanied Jan on guitar while she sang his composition "Mommy for a Day". Harlan realized he could use his wife's singing voice for demonstration records. The Howard's recorded the demonstration tape in their bathroom in Gardena, California. It was then sent to a publisher in Nashville, Tennessee, where it was recorded and made a hit by Kitty Wells. Howard also sang the demos for "Pick Me Up on Your Way Down" and "I Wish I Could Fall in Love Again". Both songs were recorded by Charlie Walker. Harlan brought his wife's demo tapes to Joe Johnson of Challenge Records. Johnson liked the songs, but Harlan would not let Johnson take them unless he signed her to the label. Johnson agreed and she officially signed with the label in 1958. After signing, the label changed her name from "Lula Grace Howard" to "Jan Howard".
Howard was then paired with California country artist, Wynn Stewart and together they recorded several duets. Their first recording, "Yankee Go Home", was released as a single by Challenge Records in 1959. The duo also released a second single entitled "Wrong Company". The song received airplay on country radio stations and peaked at number 26 on the Billboard Hot Country and Western Sides chart in 1960. At the same time, Harlan's songwriting career was also taking off. This prompted the couple to frequent Los Angeles country music clubs. From interacting with other country artists at clubs, Jan was presented with performance opportunities of her own. Among her first engagements was singing on the regional television show Town Hall Party. However, Jan had fears about performing. In her autobiography, Howard recalled the experience at the show. "The band started 'Pick Me Up on Your Way Down' and someone pushed me onstage. After that, everything was a total blank...If I'd been given warning, I'd have been long gone."
The success of "Wrong Company" also prompted Joe Johnson to find Jan a solo release. Johnson chose the song "The One You Slip Around With", which was co-written by Harlan Howard and Fuzzy Owen. Released in late 1959, the song reached number 13 on the Billboard country sides chart in 1960. She recalled hearing the song on the radio for the first time: "For once, I was proud of what I heard but it was as though I was listening to someone else, not me." The song's success helped Howard receive the "Most Promising Country Female" award from both Billboard and Jukebox Operators. The Howard family also moved to Nashville in 1960, where Jan regularly appeared on the "Prince Albert" segment of the Grand Ole Opry. Howard met several country artists while playing there regularly, notably Patsy Cline. The two would become close friends.
The Howards bought a four-bedroom home located in Madison, a suburb of Nashville. Harlan converted the home's garage into a den to use as songwriting space. Still on Challenge Records, Jan continued to record demo material for her husband. Among the demos she performed on was "I Fall to Pieces", which Harlan composed with Hank Cochran. Jan liked the song so much that she wanted to record it for her own label. However, Harlan offered the track to Patsy Cline first. Cline's version became a hit. When not recording demos or at her new home, Jan toured package shows with other country artists. Among the first tours she embarked on was one in Florida alongside June Carter, Skeeter Davis, George Jones, Buck Owens, and Faron Young.
In 1962, Capitol Records bought Jan's recording contract from Challenge. According to Jan, her first Capitol sessions with an unnamed producer were "a disaster". Frustrated, she called Ken Nelson and asked him to record her instead. Nelson agreed and sent her to Los Angeles for their next session. At Capitol, it was suggested that she would be marketed as towards pop rather than country, which prompted Nelson to have her record a mix of pop standards and country covers. From the sessions, Howard's debut studio album was released in 1962, Sweet and Sentimental. The album featured covers of various songs, including her husband's "He Called Me Baby" and "Heartaches by the Number". Despite several recordings at Capitol, Howard only had one charting single with the label: a cover of "I Wish I Was a Single Girl Again". The song reached number 27 on the Billboard country sides chart in 1963.
1964–1974: Peak commercial success
By 1964, Jan's singing career was gaining more momentum. Because of her touring schedule, she hired a housekeeper to take care of domestic needs. Harlan Howard also found a booking agent for her shows. He arranged for Hubert Long (owner of the "Hubert Long Talent Agency") to work with his wife. According to Jan, Long booked many dates because the Howards owed the IRS $20,000 in back taxes. At concerts, she was making an estimated $500–600 a gig. At the same time, Harlan helped his wife secure a new recording contract with Decca Records in 1964. She was soon working under the guidance of producer, Owen Bradley. Her first Decca release was the single "What Makes a Man Wander". It reached the top 25 of the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in 1965. Bradley and Jan had trouble finding a quality single for her next release. They soon found a song written by Harlan called "Evil on Your Mind". Jan and Bradley liked the song and thought it could be a hit. Released as a single in 1966, "Evil on Your Mind" reached number five on the Billboard country singles chart. "Evil on Your Mind" became her highest-charting solo single. Since its release, it has been considered her signature song. Its success prompted Decca to issue her second studio album. In September 1966, Jan Howard Sings Evil on Your Mind peaked at number 10 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart.
The success of "Evil on Your Mind" led to an increased demand for Howard's concert bookings. "If I thought I'd been busy before, it was a vacation compared to now," Howard wrote. In 1966, she played a tour alongside other artists that ended at the Hollywood Bowl in California. She also played a show in Detroit, Michigan that attracted roughly 24,000 people. While not touring, Howard was in the recording studio. Her next single release was "Bad Seed", which reached number ten on the Billboard country chart in 1966. An album of the same name followed in 1967 that reached number 13 on the country albums chart. Her fourth studio album, This Is Jan Howard Country, was released in October 1967 and reached the top ten on the Billboard country chart. Her further hit singles during this time included "Roll Over and Play Dead" (1967), "Any Old Way You Do" (1967), and "Count Your Blessings, Woman" (1968). Music writers and critics took notice of her material as well. In Billboards 1968 review, one writer called her singing to be "loaded with sincerity and heart." Nashville music journalist Robert K. Oermann wrote in 2003, "Jan specialized in up-tempo tunes, usually filled with feisty female lyrics provided by Harlan...She brought feminine spunk to the Nashville Sound."
Howard also began touring and recording with Bill Anderson during this period. Both artists were not only on the same label but also were being booked by Hubert Long. On the road, the pair would sometimes sing together, often performing the song "I Know You're Married But I Love You Still". Anderson and Howard approached Owen Bradley with the proposal of recording duets. Bradley agreed and the pairing began with their first single in 1965. Their second single was 1967's "For Loving You". It became Howard's first and only single to reach the number one spot on the Billboard country chart. The duo's debut album of the same name reached number six on the country albums chart in 1968. Now a successful musical collaboration, Howard joined Anderson's roadshow and also became part of his syndicated television program. The show was mostly filmed in Windsor, Ontario, which meant Howard had to fly there every two weeks for tapings. Working with Anderson provided her with a steady source of income.
In 1968, Howard's oldest son Jimmy was drafted into the army to fight in the Vietnam War.Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund site Howard wrote to him frequently, including one letter that was put to music. Her second son (Carter Howard) and Anderson inspired Howard to record it. Upon showing the letter to Owen Bradley, he insisted that she record it. Decca entitled the letter "My Son" and it was released as a single in 1968, reaching number 15 on the Billboard country chart. Howard received over 5,000 letters from soldiers and their families following its release. "They said they felt like it was for them," Howard commented. The song was later nominated for Best Female Country Vocal Performance at the Grammy Awards. Before the end of 1968, Jimmy Howard was killed in battle, aged 21.
In July 1969, Howard's self-titled seventh studio album was released and reached number 25 on the Billboard country albums survey. In 1970, Howard released an album of patriotic music entitled For God and Country. It was partially inspired by a poem her son Carter had written called "I Am". Put to music, the poem was featured on her album. Howard also decided to dedicate the album to Jimmy. "It was the most difficult album I'd ever recorded, yet one that would always be the closest to my heart," Howard wrote in 1987. Despite personal difficulties, Howard continued working as part of "The Bill Anderson Show". In March 1970, the duet released their second album entitled If It's All the Same to You. Its title track became a top ten country single. They continued recording and touring together through 1973. Their further singles reached the top ten on the Billboard country chart: "Someday We'll Be Together" (1970) and "Dis-Satisfied" (1971). By 1973, Howard's latest singles were reaching minor chart positions on the Billboard country survey. According to Howard, she approached Owen Bradley about the idea of working with a new producer at Decca. Bradley declined the proposition and Howard ultimately left the label in 1974.
1975–2020: New directions and slowing down
By 1975, Howard had left Bill Anderson's road and television shows. "I wasn't mentally or physically able to keep up the pace doing the show full time," she later wrote. Anderson replaced her with a newer artist named Mary Lou Turner and Howard was working by herself again. She had fewer concert dates than before and was working with pick-up bands who "would have made good electricians", according to Howard. Some nights, she performed with little to no instrumentation. During one booked engagement, she performed on the back of a flatbed truck. "Many nights I'd be so depressed and ashamed, I'd go back to the motel, cry and go to sleep," Howard wrote. During this time, she began touring with Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash as part of their roadshow. "It'll do you good," the Cashes said to her. Howard toured with the show nationally and internationally. This included performances in Hawaii and Australia. Not only touring together, Howard also joined Cash in the recording studio. She sang background vocals on some of his biggest hits. This included singing the line, "Mama sang tenor", on his 1969 hit "Daddy Sang Bass". She also was a background vocalist on Cash's 1963 hit "Ring of Fire".
Howard also returned to the recording studio. During this period, she was a neighbor of Nashville producer, Larry Butler, who produced her next studio album. Titled Sincerely, Jan Howard, it was issued on GRT Records. The album's first and only single to chart was "Seein' Is Believin'", which peaked outside the top 40 of the Billboard Hot Country Singles list. In 1977, she briefly signed with Con Brio Records, where she had three minor hits on the country chart. This included the song, "To Love a Rolling Stone" (1978), which was her final chart appearance. In the late 1970s, she also toured as part of Tammy Wynette's roadshow as both a background and lead vocalist.
In the early 1980s, record producer and friend Pete Drake asked Howard to be part of a new album series he was producing for Grand Ole Opry members. She agreed to the project and collaborated with Drake on her next studio album. Titled Stars of the Grand Ole Opry, the album was released by First Generation Records in April 1981. It contained re-recorded versions of Howard's hits and several new tracks. Howard continued recording during the decade. Her next studio album was released on AVI Records in 1983 called Tainted Love. The album's title track was a cover of the hit originally written by Ed Cobb. Cobb also shared production credits on the album's release. In 1985, Howard was part of a joint venture between MCA and Dot Records, which included several other veteran artists. From the venture, a self-titled studio album was released in 1985. Produced by Billy Strange, it was Howard's last studio release.
In the 1990s, Howard slowed down her singing career. Howard spoke of her career slow down and her continued passion for singing in her autobiography: "I love to sing and hope that, for a long time to come, God will give me the opportunity to do so. And when he tells me to quit, I hope I have the sense to follow His advice." While working occasionally, she mainly did performances as part of the Grand Ole Opry cast. In the 2000s, Howard was inducted into the Missouri Country Music Hall of Fame and released a boxed set of her recorded material. She has since appeared on albums by other artists. In 2007, she recorded a duet with Bill Anderson and Vince Gill for Anderson's studio release, Whisperin' Bluegrass. In 2017, Howard and Jessi Colter appeared on Jeannie Seely's studio album Written in Song, singing on the track "We're Still Hangin' in There, Ain't We Jessi". In 2019, she celebrated her 90th birthday at the Opry, making her the show's oldest living member.
Style and legacy
Howard's musical style was rooted in the country and Nashville Sound genres. Her music has been described as being part of the foundational landscape of country music. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic spoke of her singing style in his review of The Very Best of Wynn Stewart and Jan Howard CD in 2004. "Howard is a strong,, straight-ahead, hardcore country singer, and the sides collected here are excellent, unheralded pure honky-tonk with a Bakersfield tinge." Robert K. Oermann commented on Howard's "brassy" singing style and noted that her Decca recordings were "downright gutsy", "sassy" and "self-assured." Oermann also spoke on Howard's legacy as an artist: "Jan opened the door for many more Nashville Sound stylists. Marion Worth, Margie Bowes, Connie Smith, Jeannie Seely and Connie Hall climbed the charts."
Howard is also remembered for her commercial success. Sandra Brennan of Allmusic called her "one of the hottest female vocalists of the 1960s." Ken Burns called her "one of the most popular female country artists of the 1960s and early 1970s." Her legacy has also been mentioned in recent years. In 2018, she was ranked among the "100 Greatest Women of Country Music" in a poll by Country Universe. In 2005, Howard's single, "Evil on Your Mind", was listed as one of country music's "500 greatest singles" in the book Heartaches by the Number. In 1971, she became a member of the Grand Ole Opry and continued to make public appearances there until 2019.
Writing career and other professions
1966–1983: Songwriting
In addition to singing, Howard wrote songs for herself and others. One of her first released compositions was "Crying for Love", which appeared on her 1966 studio album Jan Howard Sings Evil on Your Mind. Howard's songs continued to appear on her studio albums over time. Self-penned songs appeared on the studio albums For God and Country, Love Is Like a Spinning Wheel, Sincerely, Jan Howard and Stars of the Grand Ole Opry. Songs she composed were also recorded by other artists. In 1966, she wrote "It's All Over But the Crying", which became a major hit for Kitty Wells. The same year, the song was given among the "Most Frequently Played Tracks" accolade from the BMI Awards. Howard later called the situation "ironic" because her husband (Harlan Howard) was better known for songwriting. At the time of the awards dinner, the Howards had separated, but attended the event as a couple.
Howard also penned songs with other artists. With Bill Anderson, she wrote "I Never Once Stopped Loving You", which became a major hit for Connie Smith. The pair also co-wrote "Dis-Satisfied", which they made a hit of their own as a duet partnership. Howard's son, Carter, was also given credit on its writing. The song appeared on their studio album Bill and Jan (Or Jan and Bill). Howard also self-penned "Love Is a Sometimes Thing," which was recorded and became a major hit for Anderson. She would also release it as a single herself around the same period. These compositions were also awarded BMI Songwriters Awards. In 1980, she collaborated with Tammy Wynette in writing the track "Only the Names Have Been Changed". The song appeared on Wynette's studio album Only Lonely Sometimes. Her last writing credit is on the track, "My Friend", a song that appeared on Howard's 1983 studio album Tainted Love.
1987–2020: Autobiography and other writing
For several years, friends told Howard that she should write an autobiography. In response, she said, "Yeah, it would make a great soap opera." Howard had written an outline for the book, but put it aside for three years before turning to it again. She later explained that she chose to continue writing the autobiography because she became suicidal. In 1979, she was visiting a friend in Florida. "It was a very bad time in my life. I was in Florida and, I didn't know whether I was going to walk into the ocean or not. And I can't swim," Howard said in 2003. Deciding not to end her life, she went back inside the house. She then sat on the floor and wrote a song called "My Story". Howard later threw the song away because it was full of "bitterness". "Once I started again, it was just like rolling back the years," she said in 2003.
The year of the book's release, Howard cancelled all her concert engagements to prepare for its completion. When officially released in 1987, the autobiography was titled Sunshine and Shadow: My Story. The book was published by Richardson & Steirman, a company based in New York City. Sunshine and Shadow received mostly positive reviews by critics upon its release. In their July 1987 review, Kirkus Reviews gave the book a positive commentary. Reviewers highlighted stories of Howard's interactions with other country artists and the recounting of her son's suicide. Kirkus concluded their review by stating, "Sure to be appreciated by die-hard country fans, and by any who seek a tale of victory over despair." Publishers Weekly gave their review of the release in August 1987. Reviewers of the book praised Howard's personal stories, but disliked the editing style of the book.
Also in the late 1980s, Howard explained that she was working on her first fiction short story and a novel. In a 2015 interview, Howard explained that she still writes a "little bit of everything" including songs, poems and short stories. Howard also said she had started three fiction novels that had yet to be completed. "I need to put those together, I need to go through them. And I found things in there that I forgot I wrote and I said 'oh, this is pretty good' or 'this is bad'. So right now I'm gonna put those all together and put them in a leather-bound book," Howard said.
Howard also wrote out her recipes that she used. She featured directions for her recipes on her official website, which were updated on a monthly basis. On her recipe page, website administrators stated, "Each month on this page we’ll be adding a favorite recipe or
two provided by Jan…so keep checking back."
Other professions and efforts
In the late 1970s, Howard obtained her real estate license for a local company in Hendersonville, Tennessee, called Lakeside Realtors. As a realtor, she sold several homes including one to local Nashville musician Jimmy Capps. Howard remained a real estate agent for only a short period of time. On her website, she commented that after a while, people would bring "sacks of tapes" for her to listen to rather than be potential clients. "My license is in retirement and will stay there, but I still pay my dues," Howard wrote on her fan page.
In 2002, she appeared with Faye Dunaway in the film Changing Hearts. Other performers were featured in the cast including Rita Coolidge and Jeannie Seely.
After her son was killed in the Vietnam War, Howard worked to support veterans returning from war, including with various organizations in support of the American military veterans. She worked previously with the Veterans Administration, Veterans of Foreign Wars, and the Vietnam Veteran organizations. Howard contributed to a campaign that helped raise funds for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, which was finished in 1982. From Howard's efforts, she received the "Gold Medal of Merit Award" from the Veterans of Foreign Wars. "I never want to be in the forefront of anything like this, but it’s worth it to bring attention to those who gave so much. If it wasn’t for them, we wouldn’t have the life we enjoy as Americans," Howard commented in 2011. Since 1982, Howard was involved in veteran-related activities at Middle Tennessee State University, where her son was a former student. In 2017, she made an appearance at the university's veterans' memorial service. She was presented with a "Gold Star Brick" from the school for her work with veterans.
Personal life
Marriages
Howard was married four times. At the time of her first marriage to Mearle Wood, she was only 16 years old. The couple met when Howard was working at her local drugstore in West Plains, Missouri. He would frequently come by to say hello and have a soda. The two spent more time together, eventually becoming a couple and marrying. Howard later said that she did not want to marry Wood, but her mother encouraged their courtship. "I felt like I was dressing for a funeral. And in a way, I was. The funeral of my girlhood," she wrote. Her second marriage to Lowell "Smitty" Smith lasted only two years after discovering that he was a bigamist.
In her third marriage to Harlan Howard, Jan's three children legally were adopted by him and took on his last name. In the mid-1960s, the couple owned a publishing company in Nashville called "Wilderness Music". Together, they bought an older home, renovated it and turned it into a series of offices for the company. Jan later commented that Harlan took control of the Wilderness when they divorced. According to Harlan, the company and its music were his "brainchildren". Upset about the situation, Jan said to her divorce lawyers, "I don't want anything. Just the divorce." Following her divorce, she became closer to her divorce lawyer, Jack Norman. A licensed pilot, Norman took her on plane rides and also spent many nights at her home. The two became romantically involved while Norman was still married. Their affair carried on into the mid 1970s. In 1990, she remarried for a fourth time to Dr. Maurice Acree, Jr. Only married for a short period of time, Acree died in 2013, according to an obituary from The Tennessean.
Children
From her first marriage, Howard gave birth to three sons: Jimmy, Carter (Corky), and David. As a young child, Jimmy was hospitalized in critical condition with spinal meningitis. Within four weeks, he recovered from the illness. During the Vietnam War in 1968, Jimmy was drafted into the military. Once he received his draft notice, Carter volunteered for the army. "If Jimmy's going, I'm going," he said to Howard. After being sent to basic training, the military was supposed to let Jimmy come home, but they refused. Upset about the situation, Howard discussed the situation with her friend and country DJ, Ralph Emery. Through the assistance of Emery, Howard got in contact with Congressman Richard Fulton. Emery found Fulton at a restaurant at nine o'clock the same night when he contacted him. Fulton got permission from the military to send Jimmy home for 21 days. In her autobiography, Howard recounted the phone call she received from Jimmy the day he came home, "Mom! What did you do? The Secretary of the Army himself called down here! My sergeant came and got me and said, 'Howard! Go call your mother, then be prepared to work you ass off!'" Howard also recalled Jimmy's nervousness as he prepared for Vietnam. The evening before his departure, he sat at her bedside explaining his nervousness and anxieties. The next evening, he flew out at three o'clock in the morning.
In October 1968, Jimmy was killed in action. She found out when she saw several friends arrive at the front door of her home. Realizing the reasons for them being there, she began screaming and crying. Howard remembered the days following Jimmy's death in her autobiography, going through the days and weeks by "forcing" herself to keep going. She had trouble eating and sleeping, taking pills on a regular basis to help her through the anxieties and grief. "I was crying when I woke up, and crying when I went to sleep," she wrote in 1987. One morning, Howard made the decision to dispose of all her medicine and continue on with her life. "As I walked into the den and saw the relief on Corky and David's faces, my efforts were worthwhile," she wrote.
Howard's youngest son, David, began abusing drugs in the years following Jimmy's death. Prior to this, he had been employed at the Opryland USA theme park, where he appeared as an actor in several shows, including a major role in the cast of the play I Hear America Singing. Howard then began noticing changes in his behavior, including coming home late at night and having symptoms of depression. When she would ask David, he would reply by saying that he was "just tired." She also noticed that he began associating with people who provided David with substances. She eventually had him see a psychiatrist for his personal setbacks, but only found out that he was using the time for other reasons. One morning in 1972, Howard found David in his bedroom dead from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. She recalled that the next several days were a "blur". Devastated by her son's suicide, she stayed in bed for days at a time. After many weeks of grieving, Howard cleaned out his room and sold his Volkswagen Beetle. "When everything was done, I took one last look around, walked out, and closed the door on the past. But it would never be locked," she wrote.
In the years following David and Jimmy's deaths, Howard's middle son Carter began working with military veterans. He also owned his own business and became a real estate broker in Nashville.
Other personal challenges and death
The psychological trauma of Howard's childhood affected her as she entered her adult years. After giving birth to her third child, she would cry uncontrollably. "There were many times my heart would pound so hard I thought it would pop out of my chest," Howard commented. Howard's sister took her to see a doctor, who explained that she was having a "nervous breakdown". To calm her anxieties, he prescribed Howard a strong pharmaceutical drug that she was told take four times per day. In the early 1960s, she was rushed to the hospital after experiencing intense bleeding. Doctors told her that after giving birth to a stillborn baby and a previous operation, Howard had a strong possibility of developing cancer if she did not have her uterus removed. Howard got surgery completed at the UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, and within three weeks she was back to a normal routine.
Her trauma followed her into her marriage with Harlan Howard. While married, her weight dropped below 97 pounds and she would pace their home at night. This prompted Harlan to institutionalize Jan. In her autobiography, she recounted being brought into a hospital room with doctors and nurses. She recalled that she was screaming and shouting until a nurse gave her a shot, which put her "six feet under". A doctor diagnosed her with having paroxysmal tachycardia and sent her home. He also ordered her to seek counseling services from a psychiatrist. According to her psychiatrist, she developed a series of phobias from the traumatic experiences in her childhood. After moving to Nashville, she continued having depressive episodes. One evening in 1962, she took a handful of sleeping pills and was rushed to the hospital. While at the hospital, her blood pressure dropped significantly low and was in critical condition. When she awoke, she recalled seeing Mother Maybelle Carter feeding her. "Little by little I felt stronger and knew, thank God, that I was going to live," she wrote.
Years later, Howard reflected on her life experiences: "One thing I want to make clear is that I'm not a martyr. I can't stand self-pity. I don't deserve and don't want any kind of pity...There are a lot of people who have gone through worse things than I have."
Howard died on March 28, 2020, fifteen days after her 91st birthday, in Gallatin, Tennessee. The cause of death was pneumonia. "We were all so lucky so many nights to hear her voice on stage and to catch up with her backstage. We’re all better for having had her in our lives," said Dan Rogers, Vice President of the Grand Ole Opry. She is buried at Spring Hill Cemetery, in Nashville.
DiscographySolo studio albums Sweet and Sentimental (1962)
Jan Howard Sings Evil on Your Mind (1966)
Bad Seed (1966)
This Is Jan Howard Country (1967)
Count Your Blessings, Woman (1968)
Jan Howard (1969)
For God and Country (1970)
Rock Me Back to Little Rock (1970)
Love Is Like a Spinning Wheel (1972)
Sincerely, Jan Howard (1975)
Stars of the Grand Ole Opry (1981)
Tainted Love (1983)
Jan Howard (1985)Studio albums with Bill Anderson'''
For Loving You (1968)
If It's All the Same to You (1970)
Bill and Jan (Or Jan and Bill) (1972)
Singing His Praise (1972)
Awards and nominations
!
|-
| rowspan="3"| 1960
| Billboard Country Awards
| Most Promising Female Vocalist
|
| align="center"|
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| Cashbox
| Most Promising Female Artist
|
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| Jukebox Operators
| Most Promising Female Artist
|
| align="center"|
|-
| 1966
| BMI Awards
| Songwriter's Award – "It's All Over But the Crying"
|
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| 1967
| Grammy Awards
| Best Female Country Vocal Performance – "Evil on Your Mind"
|
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| 1968
| Country Music Association Awards
| Vocal Group of the Year
|
| align="center"|
|-
| 1969
| Grammy Awards
| Best Female Country Vocal Performance – "My Son"
|
| align="center"|
|-
| rowspan="3"| 1970
| BMI Awards
| Songwriter's Award – "I Never Once Stopped Loving You"
|
| align="center"|
|-
| Country Music Association Awards
| Vocal Duo of the Year
|
| align="center"|
|-
| Record World''
| Top Female Vocalist
|
| align="center"|
|-
| rowspan="2"| 1971
| rowspan="2"| BMI Awards
| Songwriters Award – "Love Is a Sometimes Thing"
|
| align="center"|
|-
| Songwriter's Award – "Dis-Satisfied"
|
| align="center"|
|-
| 1992
| Tennessee Adjutant General's Award
| Distinguished Patriot Medal
|
| align="center"|
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2005
| Missouri Country Music Hall of Fame
| Induction
|
| align="center"|
|-
| rowspan="2"| R.O.P.E. Awards
| Ernest Tubb Humanitarian Award
|
| align="center"|
|-
| 2013
| Songwriter Award
|
| align="center"|
|-
|}
References
Footnotes
Books
External links
Jan Howard profile at the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum
Profiles of country artists and their stories from the Vietnam War
1929 births
2020 deaths
American autobiographers
American country singer-songwriters
American women country singers
American veterans' rights activists
Capitol Records artists
Challenge Records artists
Country musicians from Missouri
Decca Records artists
Grand Ole Opry members
People from West Plains, Missouri
Singer-songwriters from Missouri
Women autobiographers
21st-century American singer-songwriters
21st-century American women singers |
未来电视有限公司（，又称中国互联-{}-网电视，英文前称为“ICNTV”），是中国中央电视台旗下的新媒体公司。经国家广电总局批准，“中国互联-{}-网电视”进行互联网电视（OTT）业务运营。与中国移动战略合作，为大多省市移动分公司提供“魔百和”业务，截止2019年8月，未来电视拥有家庭用户1.5亿余户。
2010年3月24日，央视网（原中国网络电视台）首家获得广电总局颁发的互联-{}-网电视牌照；同年6月23日，首家通过广电总局互联-{}-网电视集成播控平台验收工作。2011年12月2日，未来电视有限公司正式注册成立，总部设在天津市，主要从事向用户提供新闻、体育、影视、少儿、纪录片等节目的点播服务，以及少儿、广场舞、电商等垂直应用服务。2017年由未来电视牵头，联合七家牌照方，经广电总局批准，发起成立中国网-{}-络视听节目服务协会互联-{}-网电视工作委员会。
经营范围
互联网电视应用
CCTV.新视听
“CCTV.新视听”以中国中央电视台和腾讯的内容为主，提供高清和超高清节目点播服务。
NewTV极光
NewTV极光是一款互联网电视端应用产品，类目包含；电视剧、电影、综艺、动漫、体育等共几十个分类。
未来应用
未来应用涵盖游戏、少儿、健康、生活、电竞、影视等各垂直品类。
垂直项目
炫舞未来
炫舞未来是广场舞领域综合性舞蹈平台。
贝塔未来星
贝塔未来提供线上（4k+VR）知识付费课程+线下老师课堂，互补式服务。
未来怡伴
未来怡伴是一款老年人专属应用，为老年人提供医疗、生活缴费、唱歌等服务。
汽车频道
未来电视汽车中心提供汽车赛事、VR全景看车选车。
NewTV VR
NewTV VR支持5G+4K+VR全景视频的应用。
未来电商
未来电商包含电视购物、边看边买、关联电商等模式。
未来广告
未来电视广告非为：控制台、广告管理、客户管理、资源管理和系统管理五块。
合作服务
智能电视终端
除了与大多省市的中国移动“魔百和”互联网电视合作外，未来电视还与TCL、康佳、创维、长虹、三星等品牌智能电视进行对接合作方互联网电视牌照
海外合作
YouTube
亞洲電視數碼媒體
TVB Anywhere
韩流TV
印尼电信
HULU
iTalkBB
VIKI
Amazon Instant Video
管理团队
荣誉
智-{}-能电视操作-{}-系统TVOS2016年度突出贡献奖
2017（第二届）中国创新论坛“中国互联-{}-网领军企业”
影视文化进出口企业协作体理事单位（2017）
中国互联-{}-网电视工作委员会理事长单位（2017）
广播影视科技创新奖（201803）
第十一届“全国文化企业30强”提名企业（2019）
互联-{}-网电视亲子教育O2O服务入选2019年新型信-{}-息消费示范项-{}-目
相關條目
中国中央电视台
央视网
百视通
OTT（互联网电视）
中国移动
爱上传媒
参考资料
外部链接
未来电视有限公司官网
2011年成立的公司
中国中央电视台
经授权开展互联网电视集成服务经营性业务的公司
央视网 |
Craig Laurence Auckram (born 9 June 1967 in Levin) is a former New Zealand cricketer who played 20 first-class matches for Central Districts in the early 1990s. He played Hawke Cup cricket for Horowhenua, Marlborough and Manawatu, winning the Hawke Cup on two occasions. He lives in Palmerston North and works as a planning officer at the Palmerston North City Council.
References
1967 births
Living people
New Zealand cricketers
Central Districts cricketers
People from Levin, New Zealand |
A Line Made by Walking is a 1967 sculpture by British artist Richard Long. The piece was made when Long walked a continuous line into a field of grass in Wiltshire, England, and then photographed the result. The work is considered to be an important early work in the history of both land art and conceptual art. It has been described as among Long's signature works, and as his "best-known early piece".
History
A Line Made by Walking was made in 1967 when Long was a 22-year-old art student at Saint Martin's School of Art, London. At the time, Long commuted regularly between his home in Bristol and the school, a journey of around 120 miles. Stopping in Wiltshire, he found a grassy area and walked a straight path in it repeatedly until a line was visible. He then took a black and white photograph of the result.
The work was considered innovative at the time as it proposed that the simple act of walking could be an art form, and that art could be produced by the foot as well as the hand. The piece also questioned whether the performance – or the document of the performance – was the actual artwork. As such it presented a challenge to what was traditionally understood to be as sculpture. The work, which set the tone for Long's career as an artist, was one of his earliest pieces and his first walking-based piece. In the context of Long's career, A Line Made by Walking manifested the artist's fascination with trails and traces as mapped histories, a very prevalent theme in his work.
A Line Made by Walking established Long as a minimalist and conceptual sculptor; it was also an early example of land art. Long created several pieces which hark back to the 1967 original including circles or organic paths, some in snow, dust, or even charred grass. These include Walking a Line in Peru (1972), a narrow path walked across a wide plain, leading to the foothills of distant mountains; A Line and Tracks in Bolivia (1981), approximately 150 feet long with accompanying tracks intersecting; Sea Level Waterline in Death Valley, California (1982), a path walked at the zero foot contour, representing sea level in low-lying Death Valley; and A Line in Nepal (1983), a forest path approximately 50 feet long.
Collections
The work is held in the collections of the Tate Museum, London, the Courtald Gallery, the Getty Museum and the National Galleries of Scotland. It has also been on display in the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York, as part of a major exhibition of Long's work held by that museum in the 1970s and 1980s.
The 2017 novel, A Line Made by Walking, by Sara Baume, is named for the artwork.
References
1967 sculptures
Land art
Walking art |
中华人民共和国驻老挝人民民主共和国大使馆（），简称中国驻老挝大使馆，是中华人民共和国驻老挝的最高外交代表机构。
历任大使
相关条目
中老关系
中华人民共和国驻外机构列表
老挝驻华大使馆
驻老挝外交机构列表
参考资料
外部链接
L
驻老挝外交代表机构
中国—老挝关系
永珍 |
Josef Věntus (17 February 1931 – 29 December 2001) was a Czech rower who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1956 Summer Olympics, in the 1960 Summer Olympics, and in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Life
Věntus was born in Kylešovice part of Opava on 17 February 1931. In 1956 he was a crew member of the Czechoslovak boat which was eliminated in the semi-finals of the eight event. Four years later he won the bronze medal with the Czechoslovak boat in the eights competition. At the 1964 Games, he won his second bronze medal as part of the Czechoslovak boat in the eights event.
Věntus died in Prague on 29 December 2001, at the age of 70.
References
1931 births
2001 deaths
Czech male rowers
Czechoslovak male rowers
Olympic rowers for Czechoslovakia
Rowers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for Czechoslovakia
Olympic medalists in rowing
Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Opava
European Rowing Championships medalists |
The 1975 Winston 500 was an automobile race at the Alabama International Motor Speedway on May 4, 1975.
The tenth race of 30 in the 1975 NASCAR Winston Cup Grand National season, it started 50 cars and ran 500.1 miles. It was the sixth annual late-April/early May running at Talladega and the fifth under Winston cigarettes sponsorship.
Background
Talladega Superspeedway, originally known as Alabama International Motor Superspeedway (AIMS), is a motorsports complex located north of Talladega, Alabama. It is located on the former Anniston Air Force Base in the small city of Lincoln. The track is a Tri-oval and was constructed by International Speedway Corporation, a business controlled by the France Family, in the 1960s. Talladega is most known for its steep banking and the unique location of the start/finish line - located just past the exit to pit road. The track currently hosts the NASCAR series such as the Sprint Cup Series, Xfinity Series, and the Camping World Truck Series. Talladega Superspeedway is the longest NASCAR oval with a length of , and the track at its peak had a seating capacity of 175,000 spectators.
Race report
Five-time Formula One World Driver Champion Juan Manuel Fangio (Argentina, 1951, 1954-57) was the honorary starter for the event. Ed Negre drove Dean Dalton's car, and Dean Dalton drove Ed Negre's car.
The pole and race were won by Buddy Baker, driving the 1975 Ford Torino of Bud Moore. Buddy Baker's win the first for Ford in NASCAR's "Modern Era." It snapped a long losing streak for the brand dating back to Bobby Allison's win at Middle Georgia Raceway back in November 1971. This race brought on the best finish of Harry Jefferson who finished in sixth place.
His primary challengers were Bobby Allison, David Pearson, Richard Petty, Dick Brooks, Dave Marcis, and Darrell Waltrip.
The race lead changed 51 times among 11 drivers and was slowed by five cautions for 45 laps. There were several accidents. Baker dominated in terms of laps led, but he didn't have the best car. Cale Yarborough rocketed through the field from 24th starting spot until his windshield kept breaking. Petty was one of the best cars along with Pearson. Cecil "Flash" Gordon led a couple laps early in this race when he stayed out and the leaders pitted. The #24 Chevrolet wasn't upfront for long as Dick Brooks and Darrell Waltrip passed him not long after the restart. Gordon's good run eventually ended in a blown engine that saw him spun in his own oil and slide into the infield off Turn 4.
Donnie Allison blew his engine while leading Lap 12 and a two-car crash ensued; among those involved were Daytona 500 winner Benny Parsons. Later Marty Robbins was involved in a fiery crash with Ramo Stott and James Hylton. The worst accident happened to Richard Petty. On Lap 141 while leading his left-front wheel bearing caught fire. He pitted while his young brother-in-law Randy Owens was fitting a hose to a pressurized water tank; the tank exploded high into the air and landed several yards from Petty, killing Owens. Another unusual event was Darrell Waltrip finishing in the top five despite being put out with engine problems on lap 182. Baker crowded off a last-lap bid by Pearson for the win, his first since 1973 and the first for team owner Bud Moore since 1966.
The winner of the race won $28,275 ($ when adjusted for inflation) while the last-place driver walked away with $905 ($ when adjusted for inflation).
Top 10 finishers
Standings after the race
References
Winston 500
Winston 500
Winston 500
NASCAR races at Talladega Superspeedway |
脑肿瘤是什么病严重吗？脑部肿瘤是指生长在颅腔的新生物，又称颅内肿瘤、脑癌，可起源于脑、脑膜、神经、血管及脑附件，或由身体的其他组织或脏器转移侵入颅内而形成，大都可产生头痛、颅内高压及局灶性症状。其实脑部肿瘤也没有大家想象的那么可怕，大多数脑部肿瘤都是可以得到很好的治疗的，甚至一些良性脑部肿瘤是可以通过手术的方式治愈的。那么，脑肿瘤是什么病严重吗？脑肿瘤其实就是人们常说的脑癌，而对于这类患者来说，在其癌细胞没发生扩散之前，都属于病情较稳定的时期。而对于这个时期的恶性脑肿瘤患者来说，他们是可以借助手术的方式将肿瘤摘除的，如果他们的开颅手术比较成功，且在术后严格按照医生的要求去做调理工作，那么其痊愈的几率就会被提高，进而就能够活到自然的寿命。恶性脑肿瘤是很严重的一种疾病，如果患者不及时接受相关的治疗，那么很可能会出现脑死亡的现象。相反，如果患者能够及时去接受相关的治疗，并且认真做日常的护理措施，那么其寿命就会被大大的延长。对于恶性脑肿瘤的患者来说，如果出现了癌细胞扩散的现象，那么是很难通过手术的方式将疾病治愈的。一般对于这类患者来说，医生是不建议他们做开颅手术的，因为这种手术不但不能够将患者的肿瘤清除干净，还有很高的风险。不过这类患者也是需要接受一些其他的治疗的，这样才能够对癌细胞的扩散速度进行控制，从而才能够达到延长患者寿命的目的。总而言之，效果最好的治疗方式还是要借助医学的手段，但是医学上的治疗方式对患者的身体是会有副作用的，所以患者就需要针对不同的副作用去想针对性的解决方案，如因化疗而脱发的患者，就可以通过戴帽子的方式来改变其外在的形象。休息对于恶性脑肿瘤患者来说是非常重要的，所以他们除了不能上班之外，还需要避免长途跋涉，如坐火车或者坐飞机去远处旅行或者探亲等。 |
The Million Muslim March was a massive protest march in Washington, D.C., on September 11, 2013, attended by several dozen non-Muslim 9/11 conspiracy theorists. It was organized by the American Muslim Political Action Committee (AMPAC) which supports the conspiracy theory.
Lead-up
On July 16, 2013, U.S. News reported that the Million Muslim March had been scheduled for September 11 by 9/11 conspiracy theorists. On August 15, 2013 MD Rabbi Alam appeared on the Fox National News with Sean Hannity, to defend the Million Muslim March against the host. The following day, U.S. News reported that it had been renamed as the Million American March Against Fear (MAMAF). On August 17, Fox News reported that AMPAC had faced a backlash for planning the march.
Opposition
The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), a Muslim civil rights group in the United States, condemned the march. Zuhdi Jasser of the American Islamic Forum for Democracy (AIFD) called the plan provocative, and criticized the group's Truther ideology. Sheila Musaji of The American Muslim magazine calls AMPAC all hype and no substance.
A group called '2 Million Bikers to DC' counterprotested the march, and raised money for the families of 9/11 victims. Their Facebook page passed 40,000 members prior to their protest. By 11 pm EST on the day of the demonstrations, the Facebook "likes" had grown to 254,000. The group attempted, unsuccessfully, to secure a "no-stop permit" for the ride.
Day of march
A Washington D.C. memo on September 10 said to expect hundreds at the Million Muslim March and 3,000 for the 2 Million Bikers to D.C. At noon on September 11, 25 people gathered for the Million Muslim March, including speaker Cornel West. In total a few dozen attended the March, whose speakers were mostly non-Muslim 9/11 conspiracy theorists, including Art Olivier and Merlin Miller. They were met by 20 Christian counter-protesters. The biker event was estimated to be 75,000 by UPI but some spectators gave greater estimates into the hundreds of thousands.
References
External links
AMPAC official site
2 Million Bikers to D.C.
Million American March Against Fear on 9/11/13
Official Blog of Million American March Against Fear
Islam in Washington, D.C.
2013 protests
Protest marches in Washington, D.C.
9/11 conspiracy theorists
2013 in Washington, D.C. |
怎么检查龟头长肉粒？首先考虑是龟头炎的可能性大一些，常见的有霉菌性感染，细菌性感染等，另外要注意明确有没有不洁的性交史，感染造成了一些特殊的性传播疾病，例如尖锐湿疣等，建议进一步的检查，然后给予相应的治疗。通常是由于包皮垢或者外界环境刺激所导致的，正常男性都有可能会出现，不是疾病表现，是不需要治疗的，平时注意个人卫生，保持外阴清洁即可。也考虑是珍珠疹的表现，珍珠疹不疼不痒，很多男性都有，不传染也不需要治疗。如不放心可以去医院泌尿外科面诊，以免耽误病情。注意卫生清洁，勤换内裤，不要吃辛辣刺激性食物。平时饮食上要注意营养的合理搭配，保持营养均衡，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，忌吃辛辣刺激性食物，忌喝酒，保持外阴部清洁，内裤勤换勤洗，防止感染可能是阴茎珍珠疹，见于男性龟头边缘，为同肤色的均匀一致的排列整齐的小米粒大小的丘疹，无炎症反应，无任何自觉不适感，此为珍珠疹。阴茎小疙瘩痒：第一种情况：当发现阴茎包皮上有很多小疙瘩，就象皮肤上长的那些汗毛底部的毛囊。这是很正常的。这些很可能就是毛囊，只不过它们长在包皮上，而且往往不会长出汗毛。还有一些学者认为这是一种皮脂腺异位，这些疙瘩是皮脂腺，以上两种情况都是不需要治疗的，它们也不会影响你的性生活和性能力，更不会对你的生育造成影响。包皮龟头炎，一般体力劳动者多见，尤其在夏天，阴部温度高，汗多，潮湿，透气差，阴囊皮肤受到汗液浸渍，内裤的摩擦等影响，导致阴茎发炎。由真菌引起的阴囊炎如念珠菌性阴囊炎，股癣累及阴囊，都可以引起阴囊瘙痒;阴囊部位的神经性皮炎，湿疹等都可以有瘙痒。 |
杨梅样舌的鉴别诊断？短缩舌：舌体紧缩不能伸长，称为“短缩舌”。舌体卷短、紧缩，不能伸长。短缩舌常与痿软舌并见。无论因虚因实，皆属危重证候。吐弄舌，病状名。吐舌，指舌体伸长弛缓，出口外而不收。弄舌，指舌体微出口外，立即收回口内，或舌舐唇上下及口角左右。多见于小儿，属心脾热盛重症。强硬舌：舌体板硬强直，运动不灵，以致语言着涩不清，称为强硬舌。多见于热入心包，或为高热伤津，或为风痰阻络。青紫舌：全舌舌质呈现青紫，或为热极，或为寒证。舌质绛紫色深而干燥为热极，温热病者为病邪传入营分、血分;舌质淡黄紫或青紫而滑润者为阴寒证。虽然癌症病人往往会舌色青紫，但有青紫舌的人并不都是患有癌症，其它诸如与瘀血积滞有关的慢性病，如冠心病、肺心病、慢性肝病、糖尿病、脉管炎、红斑狼疮、妇女痛经、闭经等亦可见有青紫舌，但其比例及严重程度远不及癌症。阴囊舌：舌体比正常大，表面有多数纵横交错，深浅不一的沟纹的特征性即可诊断。后天性者应考虑到维生素B2缺乏、烟酸缺乏、肢端稽留性皮炎银屑病的可能。痛性红舌：因为全身状况不适，如内分泌、代谢紊乱、维生素B族的缺乏等原因造成的舌头红肿疼痛的症状。见为舌充血水肿，乳头增粗隆起，突出于灰白色舌苔上，形似杨梅，即可诊断。 |
小行星7971（）是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1960年10月17日，C. J. 万·豪敦、I. 万·豪敦-格勒内费尔德、T. 赫雷爾斯在帕洛马山发现了此天体。
这颗小行星的绝对星等为11.38004752892449等。
参考文献
小行星带天体
1960年发现的小行星 |
赭夜蛾属（学名：）为夜蛾科的一个属。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
参考文献
COL - The Catalogue of Life
Z
Z |
Bad Buzz is the third EP by The Mint Chicks, released in February 2010 by MusicHy.pe. Title track "Bad Buzz" was featured on 95bfm's "Newsgood" segment co-hosted by guitarist Ruban Nielson in January 2010, and it was revealed by website MusicHy.pe that the EP will be released on a limited edition USB stick. The USB, designed by Ruban Nielson, was sent out to fans from the 15th of February, 2010.
Track listing
Personnel
Kody Nielson - vocals, keyboards, drums
Ruban Nielson - guitar, bass
Howie Weinberg - mastering
2010 EPs
The Mint Chicks albums |
变性近视的脉络膜萎缩的并发症？玻璃体病变、并发性白内障、青光眼等是十分常见的并发症。 |
艾叶的选方是什么?？治卒心痛：白艾成熟者三升，以水三升，煮取一升，去滓，顿服之。若为客气所中者，当吐出虫物。(《补缺肘后方》) 治脾胃冷痛：白艾末煎汤服二钱。(《卫生易简方》) 治肠炎、急性尿道感染、膀胱炎：艾叶二钱，辣蓼二钱，车前一两六钱。水煎服，每天一剂，早晚各服一次。(江苏徐州《单方验方新医疗法选编》) 治气痢腹痛，睡卧不安：艾叶(炒)、陈橘皮(汤浸去白，焙)等分。上二味捣罗为末，酒煮烂饭和丸，如梧桐子大。每服二十丸，空心。(《圣济总录》香艾丸) 治湿冷下痢脓血，腹痛，妇人下血：干艾叶四两(炒焦存性)，川白姜一两(炮)。上为末，醋煮面糊丸，如梧子大。每服三十丸，温米饮下。(《世医得效方》艾姜汤) 治忽吐血一、二口，或心衄，或内崩：熟艾三鸡子许，水五升，煮二升服。(《千金方》) 治鼻血不止：艾灰吹之，亦可以艾叶煎服。(《圣惠方》) 治粪后下血：艾叶、生姜。煎浓汁，服三合。(《千金方》) 治妇人崩中，连日不止：熟艾如鸡子大，阿胶(炒为末)半两，干姜一钱。水五盏，先煮艾、姜至二盏半，入胶烊化，分服，空腹服，一日尽。(《养生必用方》) 治功能性子宫出血，产后出血：艾叶炭一两，蒲黄、蒲公英各五钱。每日剂，煎服二次。(内蒙古《中草药新医疗法资料选编》) 治妇人白带淋沥：艾叶(杵如绵，扬去尘末并梗，酒煮一周时)六两，白肃、苍术各三两(俱米泔水浸，晒干炒)，当归身(酒炒)二两，砂仁一两。共为末，每早服三钱，白汤调下。(《本草汇言》) 治妊娠卒眙动不安，或但腰痛，或胎转抢心，或下血不止：艾叶一鸡子大，以酒四升，煮取二升，分为二服。(《肘后方》) 治产后腹痛欲死，因感寒起者：陈蕲艾二斤，焙干，捣铺脐上，以绢覆住，熨斗熨之，待口中艾气出，则痛自止。(《杨诚经验方》) 治盗汗不止：熟艾二钱，白茯神三钱，乌梅三个。水一钟，煎八分，临卧温服。(《纲目》) 治痈疽不合，疮口冷滞：以北艾煎汤洗后，白胶熏之。(《仁斋直指方》) 治头风面疮，痒出黄水：艾二两，醋一升，砂锅煎取汁，每薄纸上贴之，一日、三上。(许国桢《御药院方》) 治湿疹：艾叶炭、枯矾、黄柏等分。共研细末，用香油调膏，外敷。(内蒙古《中草药新医疗法资料选编》) |
Live at London's Talk of The Town is a 1970 live album recorded by The Temptations at the Talk of the Town nightclub in London, England. It was the final live album released by the group for over thirty years, until The Temptations in Japan, recorded in 1973, was released in 2004.
The album reached No. 21 on the Billboard 200 Pop Album Chart, and No. 5 on its R&B album chart.
The songs performed included Temptations hits such as "My Girl", "I Can't Get Next to You" and "Cloud Nine".
Despite this album's success, as of 2016, it has never been released in the CD format. However its tracks are available for sale as a digital download, available on Amazon, I Tunes, and other websites.
Track listing
"Get Ready" (Smokey Robinson) (lead: Eddie Kendricks)
"Girl (Why You Wanna Make Me Blue)" (Norman Whitfield, Eddie Holland) (lead: Eddie Kendricks)
"Beauty Is Only Skin Deep" (Whitfield, Holland) (lead: Dennis Edwards)
"You're My Everything" (Roger Penzabene, Cornelius Grant, Whitfield) (lead: Eddie Kendricks, Dennis Edwards)
"My Girl" (Robinson, Ronnie White) (lead: Paul Williams)
"Ain't to Proud To Beg" (Holland, Whitfield) (lead: Dennis Edwards)
"I'm Gonna Make You Love Me" (Kenny Gamble, Leon Huff, Jerry Ross) (lead: Eddie Kendricks)
"The Impossible Dream" (Mitch Leigh, Joe Darion) (lead: Paul Williams)
"Runaway Child, Running Wild" (Whitfield, Barrett Strong) (lead: Dennis Edwards, Paul Williams, Eddie Kendricks, Melvin Franklin, Otis Williams)
"Don't Let the Joneses Get You Down" (Whitfield, Strong) (lead: Dennis Edwards, Melvin Franklin, Eddie Kendricks, Paul Williams, Otis Williams)
"A Time For Us" (Nino Rota, Henry Mancini) (lead: Eddie Kendricks)
"I Can't Get Next To You" (Whitfield, Strong) (lead: Dennis Edwards, Melvin Franklin, Eddie Kendricks, Paul Williams, Otis Williams)
"This Guy's In Love With You" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) (lead: Otis Williams)
"Introduction of Band and Group"
"I've Gotta Be Me" (Walter Marks) (lead: Paul Williams)
"(I Know) I'm Losing You" (Grant, Whitfield, Holland) (lead: Dennis Edwards)
"Cloud Nine" (lead: Dennis Edwards, Paul Williams, Eddie Kendricks, Melvin Franklin, Otis Williams)
"Everything Is Going To Be Alright" (lead: Dennis Edwards)
Personnel
Burt Rhodes and His Orchestra
Cornelius Grant – lead guitar, musical director
Bill White – bass
Melvin Brown – drums
Stacey Edwards – congas
References
1970 live albums
The Temptations live albums
albums produced by Norman Smith (record producer)
Gordy Records live albums |
烏利亞卡亞山（Ulla Qhaya），是玻利維亞的山峰，位於該國西部拉巴斯省的鮑蒂斯塔薩維德拉省和弗朗茨塔馬約省，處於喬赫尼亞科塔湖以東，屬於安第斯山脈中阿波洛班巴山脈的一部分，海拔高度5,617米。
玻利維亞山峰 |
男人吃什么补气血？气血不足是很多朋友都有的毛病，大家也都知道气血不足会引起身体内部的各种疾病，那么吃什么可以补气血不足呢。男性补气血的食物有：1、胡萝卜俗称红萝卜，日本人称胡萝卜作人参。胡萝卜含有丰富的β胡萝卜素，这种营养素对补血有极佳的益处，平常可以多利用胡萝卜煮汤，让您的餐后汤饮变成过平时就可喝的补血汤品唷。2、龙眼肉龙眼肉即桂圆肉，龙眼含有维生素的A，B，葡萄糖和蔗糖等，而且具丰富的铁质。龙眼汤，龙眼酒等食物，相当推荐孕妇和产妇食用，是颇佳的补血食物。3、桑葚干桑葚干是目前水果及其制品中含天然铁最丰富的，每100克含铁42.5毫克，无愧于水果中“补血果”的称号。一般建议将桑葚干煮粥吃，每日食用一碗桑葚粥不但可以补血，还可以美容，但孕妇慎用。4、葡萄葡萄含有丰富的钙，磷和铁，以及多种维生素和氨基酸，是老年，妇女，体弱贫血者和过度疲劳者的滋补佳品;怀孕的妇女也建议可以多多食用，不但对胎儿营养有益，也能使孕妇面色红润，血脉畅通喔。如果有时买不到葡萄，吃葡萄干也行。5、紫葡萄干紫葡萄是很好的补血水果。将葡萄晒制成干后，每100克含铁量在9.1毫克。而且葡萄在晒制过程中，最大限度的保留了葡萄皮(葡萄皮的营养含量远远高于果肉)，也有利于葡萄干中一些稳定营养素的保留，如铁、锌、锰、蛋白质、抗氧化物质等。6、甘蔗受到人们喜爱的甘蔗还有多量的微量元素，包括铁，锌，钙，磷，锰等等，其中以铁的含量最高，每公斤可以高达九毫克，位居水果之冠，因而有了补血果之称。不过，从中医的角度来看，甘蔗性寒，脾胃虚寒者应少食用。当气血不足的时候要多吃些红枣、红豆、乌鸡等食物，这些食物能够有效的补气血，另外大家平时也要哦多注意自己的身体状况，因为当身体缺锌不足的时候，都会在身体上有所展现的，一般会头发、耳朵、皮肤等地方就能明显的判断出来的。 |
阿乌兹（）是法国洛林大区孚日省的一个市镇，属于纳夫沙托区沙唐瓦县。该市镇2009年时的人口为191人。
人口
阿乌兹人口变化图示
参见
孚日省市镇列表
参考文献
孚日省市镇 |
Romuald Jankowski (19 February 1934 – 12 February 1994) was a Polish politician from the Polish People's Party. He served as member of the Senate from 14 October 1993 until almost one month after his death, 10 March 1994.
References
1934 births
1994 deaths
People from Lutsk
People from Wołyń Voivodeship (1921–1939)
Polish People's Party politicians
Members of the Senate of Poland 1993–1997 |
总失眠是什么原因？人的一生中，睡眠时间占到了很大一部分。前一晚上拥有好的睡眠可以很好地养足精神，让人更加积极地投入到一天的工作、学习中。但是，有一些人常常因为某些原因，晚上难以入眠，从而直接影响到当天的正常生活。一时的失眠可能还不会造成很大的问题，但是如果是长期失眠者，陷入每天晚上两眼望天光，即总是眼睁睁看着天亮的状态，则会影响到个人的身体健康，严重者可能会引起某些疾病。那么，总失眠是什么原因。1、精神因素精神因素是当代人们失眠的最主要因素。处于各种压力环境下，或因生活中挫折的打击，工作、学习的不适应等都是引起失眠的罪魁祸首。长期处于过度紧张，焦虑中会让人一直处于大脑不正常兴奋态，因而长期难以安眠。2、身体因素除此之外，身体疾病也会引起失眠。如心脏病，高血压、关节疼痛等都会影响睡眠。如果一段时间内都因为身体疼痛而无法正常入睡，痊愈后也有可能延续这种不能好好睡觉的现象。3、精神原因抑郁症、老年痴呆、焦虑症以及强迫症等等都会有一定程度失眠的现象，可见精神方面的疾病也是导致失眠的原因之一。4、躯体疾病有些疾病会给身体带来痛苦，比如关节炎、晚期癌症、胃肠道疾病以及肾功能衰竭等等都会给患者带来一定的疼痛感，也会影响到睡眠质量。失眠怎么办。饮食应该以清淡且富含蛋白质、维生素的食物为主。积极参加一些强调精神力锻炼的运动，提高神经的调节能力。养成一个有规律的生活习惯，按时睡觉，晚餐不宜过饱，睡觉之前不要喝茶、咖啡等刺激性饮料。常吃保健食品，这些食物有很好的调节神经功能方面的作用，有助于改善睡眠。 |
柏子养心丸的副作用（不良反应）？在服用本品期间，如果感到不适，要尽快告诉医师或药师。情况紧急可先停止使用，必要时到医院就诊。 目前尚未检索到不良反应。 |
Gåva till dig is a studio album by CC & Lee, released on 25 February 2009.
Track listing
Chart positions
References
2009 albums
CC & Lee albums |
经济科学出版社是中华人民共和国的一家出版社，成立于1983年1月28日，社址位于北京市，成立之初原属中国社会科学院代管，1990年6月转由国家国有资产管理局主管和主办，现由中华人民共和国财政部主办主管。首任社长为罗元铮。
该社主要出版经济科学理论著作、评著和研究资料，经济知识丛书，经济理论、政策和法规方面的图书、工具书、参考书、经济书、管理学、财政，经济管理教材，经济类年鉴，经济通俗读物，及外国经济学的图书和资料等。
参考资料
中华人民共和国出版社
1983年中國建立
中华人民共和国财政部 |
納爾奇克（俄語和卡拉恰伊-巴爾卡爾語：На́льчик，羅馬化：Nalchik；）是俄羅斯卡巴爾達-巴爾卡爾共和國首府。2002年時人口為274,974人。
1818年沙俄在此建立要塞。1921年建市。
友好城市
约旦安曼
土耳其开塞利
美国内华达州里诺
俄罗斯弗拉季卡夫卡兹
注釋
參考資料
Н
俄罗斯联邦主体行政中心 |
保加利亚农民联盟 （） 是保加利亚一個主要關注農民的政党，成立於1899年。保加利亚农民联盟原本是一個团体，1901年改組为政党。1920年，保加利亚农民联盟通過選舉成为保加利亞执政党，亚历山大·斯塔姆博利伊斯基担任首相。1923年保加利亞政變發生後保加利亚农民联盟下台。
参考文献
1899年歐洲建立
保加利亞政黨
1899年建立的组织 |
The 2002–03 ULEB Cup was the inaugural season of Europe's secondary level professional club basketball tournament, the ULEB Cup, which is organised by Euroleague Basketball. The 2003 ULEB Cup Finals were played between Pamesa Valencia and Krka, and won by Valencia, their first title in a European-wide competition. As the winners of the 2002–03 ULEB Cup, Valencia qualified for the European top-tier level 2003–04 Euroleague.
Team allocation
A total of 24 teams from 10 countries, instead of the initial 32, participated in the 2002–03 ULEB Cup. The majority of champion teams that could not play in the Euroleague chose to compete in the 2002–03 FIBA Europe Champions Cup, apart from the champions of Russia, Netherlands and Belgium. The inaugural ULEB Cup also didn't feature teams from Greece, Lithuania and Israel as they chose to play in FIBA's competition.
Distribution
The table below shows the default access list.
Teams
League positions after Playoffs of the previous season shown in parentheses:
Round and draw dates
The schedule of the competition was as follows.
Regular season
In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The four first qualified teams advanced to the elimination rounds, while the two last teams were eliminated.
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Elimination rounds
In the elimination rounds, teams played against each other over two legs on a home-and-away basis, with the overall cumulative score determining the winner of a round. Thus, the score of one single game can be tied.
In the draw for the elimination rounds, the four group winners and four group runners-up were seeded, and the four group third-placed teams and four group fourth-placed teams were unseeded. The seeded teams were drawn against the unseeded teams, with the seeded teams hosting the second leg. Teams from the same group or the same country could not be drawn against each other.
Bracket
Source: ULEB Cup
Eighthfinals
The first legs were played on 4 February, and the second legs were played on 11 February 2003.
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Quarterfinals
The first legs were played on 25 February, and the second legs were played on 4 March 2003.
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Semifinals
The first legs were played on 18 March, and the second legs were played on 25 March 2003.
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Finals
The first leg was played on 15 April, and the second leg was played on 24 April 2003.
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Awards
Finals MVP
References
External links
Official website
2002-03
ULEB Cup 2002-03 |
The Səbail FK 2017-18 season was Səbail's first Azerbaijan Premier League season, and their second season in existence.
Squad
Out on loan
Transfers
Summer
In:
Out:
Winter
In:
Out:
Released
Friendlies
Competitions
Overview
Premier League
Results summary
Results
League table
Azerbaijan Cup
Squad Statistics
Appearances and goals
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|colspan="14"|Players away on loan:
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|colspan="14"|Players who left Səbail during the season:
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Goal scorers
Clean sheets
Disciplinary Record
References
Azerbaijani football clubs 2017–18 season |
蹒跚步态的鉴别诊断？摇摆步态：鸭步或摇摆步，是先天性髓脱位的常见体征，单侧脱位者出现跛行，双侧脱位者，站立时骨盆前倾，臀部后耸，腰部前凸，腹部隆起，行走时左右摇摆故称鸭步或摇摆步，走路稍快，即易跌倒。公鸡步态：公鸡步态;站立时两大腿靠近，小腿略分开，双足似足尖站立、行走时象跳芭蕾舞样是尖步行;感觉性共济失调步态：感觉性共济失调步态，此指深感觉障碍引起者特点是行走时步幅较大两腿间距较宽，提足较高，足道强打地面双眼注视两足睁眼时可部分缓解，闭眼时不稳甚至不能行走，常伴有感觉障碍Romberg征阳性见于亚急性联合变性脊髓痨等。醉汉步态：因重心不易控制，步行时两腿间距增宽抬腿后身体向两侧摇摆不稳，上肢常向水平方向或前或后摇晃有时不能站稳，转换体位时不稳更明显不能走直线此种步态又叫做“蹒跚步态”。八字脚步态：八字脚步态就是八字脚，“八字脚”，就是指在路时两脚分开像“八字”。“八字脚”走路时步态难看，姿势不正，步态不稳，步子迈不开，给体力劳动和运动带来不便，也易使鞋走形，并坏得快。通常将“八字脚”分为“内八字”和“外八字”。“内八字”;的人走路时足尖相对，足底朝外;“外八字”的人走路时则相反。孩子从小形成“八字脚”成年后很难纠正。舞蹈样步态：舞蹈样步态是舞蹈病样动作的临床表现。脑性瘫痪患儿最初表现为肌张力减低和活动减少，患儿长大后，在躯体四肢欲协调运动时，如坐、立和行走时，出现明显的小脑功能障碍，表现为坐姿不稳、伸手取物动作不协调、步态笨拙而经常跌倒、走路时躯干不稳伴头部略有节律的运动(蹒跚步态)等。肌力正常，腱反射存在，跖反射屈性或伸性，无肌萎缩。有些病例共济失调伴肌痉挛，无肌张力减低，称痉挛性共济失调性双侧瘫(spastic-ataxic diplegia)，随患者生长发育病情可有好转。大龄儿童可见小脑性步态、肢体共济失调、眼震和发音不连贯等，需与肌阵挛、舞蹈病、手足徐动、肌张力障碍及震颤等鉴别。CT和MRI检查可见小脑萎缩。小儿脊髓性肌萎缩少年型脊髓性肌萎缩 又称SMA-型，也称为Kugelberg-Welander病、Wohlfart-Kugelberg-Welander综合征或轻度SMA。是SMA中表现最轻的一类。本病在儿童晚期或青春期出现症状，开始为步态异常，下肢近端肌肉无力。缓慢进展。渐累及下肢远端和上双肢。可存活至成人期。表现为神经元性近端肌萎缩，容易和肢带型肌营养不良相混淆。患儿常有磷酸肌酸激酶增高。能行走的SMA-型患儿可出现蹒跚步态，腰椎前突，腹部凸起，腱反射可有可无。维持独立行走的时间与肌无力的发病年龄密切相关，2岁前发病者将在15岁左右不能行走，2岁后发病者可一直保持行走能力至50岁左右。大量的前瞻性临床研究表明，SMA-型和型在数年内肌无力症状进展缓慢或没有进展。听神经鞘瘤步态异常：走路不稳，呈蹒跚步态，是由于平衡受损及共济运动失调的结果。病人走路时两腿分开，不能走直线，身体左右摇摆不定呈曲线前进，或呈“Z”形前进。有向患侧倾倒的趋势，并有时跌倒。发育性髋关节脱位-幼儿及儿童期先天性髋脱位临床症状：走路较晚，步态异常：开始走路时步态不稳呈蹒跚、摇摆或摇动步故态(单侧);双侧者为鸭行步态，肢体不等长，躯干呈代偿性侧弯。大骨节病若在少年时期发病，由于骨骺板提前骨化，使发育出现障碍，表现为侏儒型。体型矮小，关节粗大，并有疼痛与活动受限，以踝关节发病最早，接着顺序为手指关节、膝、肘、腕、足趾关节和髋部。因骺板融合速度不一致，两下肢往往出现膝内翻，膝外翻或髋内翻畸形。手指短小粗小，足部扁平。年龄愈轻，畸形愈重。如果在青春后期发病，则畸形不明显。主要表现为骨关节炎症状，关节肿胀，有少量积液，活动时有磨擦感，并时有交锁症状，有时还可检查到关节内有游离体。成人下肢发病多，因踝、膝肿胀疼痛，行走十分不便。 |
亥维赛环形山（Heaviside）是月球背面一座古老的大型撞击坑，约形成于前酒海纪，其名称取自英国物理学家奥利弗·亥维赛（1850年-1925年），1970年被国际天文联合会正式批准接受。
描述
该陨坑西连大小相似的环壁平原-基勒环形山；西北毗邻斯特拉顿环形山；醒目的艾托肯环形山则坐落在它的东北。该环形山的中心月面坐标为，直径164.46公里，深度3公里。
亥维赛环形山的外壁，尤其是南北二侧已被后续的撞击所侵蚀和损毁，只有东侧壁保存相对完整，而与基勒环形山接壤的西侧则略有磨损。坑壁平均高出周边地形1810米；坑内地表相对平坦，显示有很多细小的陨坑，东南和西部地区为崎岖的高地。卫星坑亥维赛 N和亥维赛 Z分别位于坑底南北，亥维赛环形山的东侧边缘附近则坐落着碗状的亥维赛 E。
卫星陨石坑
按惯例，最靠近亥维赛环形山的卫星坑在月图上以字母标注在该坑中心点的旁边。
参考文献
外部链接
月球数码摄影图集
Andersson, L.E., and E.A. Whitaker, 美国宇航局月球地名目录, 美国宇航局参考出版物1097, 1982年10月.
H |
是下辖的一个民族乡。
行政区划
下辖以下村级行政区划单位：
。
参考资料
贵州省布依族乡 |
新陈代谢旺盛的治疗和预防方法？甲亢的预防：(一)未病先预防：情志因素在甲亢的发病中具有重要的作用。《济生方.瘿瘤论治》说：“瘿瘤者，多由熹怒不节，忧思过度而成斯疾焉。”故，预防甲亢我们在日常生活中首先应保持精神愉快.心情舒畅。其次合理饮食避免刺激性食物，同样是重要的预防措施;同时起居规律，勿枉作劳;扶助脾胃，增强体质提高自身的免疫力和抗病能力等都很重要。(二)既病防传变：防病于未然，是最理想的预防。但若甲亢已发生，则应早期确诊，早期治疗，以防止本病的传变，即防止病情发展加重和并发症的发生。《素问.玉机真藏论篇》云：“五脏相通，移皆有次，五脏有病，则各传其所胜。”因而，要根据甲亢并发症发生的规律，采取预防性措施，防止并发症的发生，控制疾病的转变。(三)愈后防复发：俗语说：“ 病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。”形象的比喻病后机体 尚有一个待恢复的状态。津液耗伤有一个恢复的过成此时若不慎重，原有的病情有可能迁延和复法。因此，初愈阶段，药物.饮食.精神药膳等要综合调理，并要定期检查，认真监控，是病后防止复发的重要措施。总的来说，：沿海地区应注意膳食中含碘食物建议勿用高碘饮食防止碘甲亢;内陆地区(缺碘地区)补碘日期应有限制服用甲状腺片剂也应有时限;普查身体健康时应加测甲状腺B超或甲状腺功能，以早期发现甲亢患者。被动发现甲亢患者时，病情多有延误2～3年久，避免精神诱因，生活规律，劳逸结合对预防发病有好处。 |
Yago Dzhumberovich Abuladze (; born 16 October 1997) is a Russian judoka. He won the gold medal in the men's 60 kg event at the 2021 World Judo Championships held in Budapest, Hungary.
In 2020, he won the silver medal in the men's 60 kg event at the European Judo Championships held in Prague, Czech Republic.
Career
Abuladze won the silver medal in the men's 60 kg event at the 2017 European U23 Judo Championships held in Podgorica, Montenegro. In 2018, he won the gold medal in this event at the European U23 Judo Championships held in Győr, Hungary.
In 2020, Abuladze won the silver medal in his event at the Judo Grand Slam Paris in Paris, France and the gold medal in his event at the 2020 Judo Grand Slam Hungary in Budapest, Hungary.
In 2021, Abuladze competed in the men's 60 kg event at the Judo World Masters held in Doha, Qatar. A few months later, he won one of the bronze medals in the men's 60 kg event at the 2021 European Judo Championships held in Lisbon, Portugal.
Achievements
References
External links
Living people
1997 births
Place of birth missing (living people)
Russian male judoka
Russian sportspeople of Georgian descent
World judo champions
21st-century Russian people |
霍戈特市镇（）是俄罗斯联邦伊尔库茨克州巴彦代区所属的一个市镇。其下辖有个居民点，行政中心为霍戈特。据2016年统计，该市镇的人口为1394人。
参考文献
伊尔库茨克州农村居民点 |
甲状腺增厚是啥症状？甲状腺分为气管两侧的两叶及附着于气管正中表面的峡部，增厚是指现在的厚度比原来正常的厚度要厚，甲状腺增厚可见于炎症感染、囊肿、结节、肿瘤等疾病，平时注意饮食，不要吃辛辣刺激性食物，以及含碘高的食物。甲状腺疾病当你发现颈部增粗或有肿块时，即使没有什么不适的症状，也应想到是否发生了甲状腺肿大或其他甲状腺疾病。此时应及时去医院就诊。一般医生通过甲状腺触诊就可以告诉你甲状腺是否肿大、是否有肿物。甲状腺疾病多种多样，有甲状腺肿大或甲状腺肿物者，一般需要进一步做些检查，才能确定甲状腺疾病的性质，如抽血化验检查甲状腺功能，必要时还需做甲状腺的放射性核素和超声波检查，甚至做甲状腺穿刺细胞学检查。当你出现怕热、多汗、心悸、性情急躁、食欲亢进、消瘦等症状时，应该想到是否有甲状腺功能亢进的可能。当你发现有怕冷、浮肿、体重增加、皮肤干燥、食欲减退等症状时，应该注意有无甲状腺功能减退的可能。当你感觉颈部疼痛并有发热，尤其可在甲状腺部位摸到肿块并有压痛时，应想到有无急性或亚急性甲状腺炎的可能。遇到以上这些情况，应及时到医院内分泌科就诊，以便做进一步检查，这样可以得到及时的诊断和合理的治疗。甲状腺是人体正常的腺体，分泌甲状腺素以供人体正常需要，如果甲状腺功能不正常如甲状腺功能亢进、甲状腺炎会引起你提出的突眼问题，一般正规的治疗甲状腺功能恢复正常，突眼大部分可以恢复正常，但有个患者即使甲状腺功能正常，往往遗留突眼不能恢复，结合中药治疗可以有良好的效果。 |
美國職棒大聯盟全明星賽是大聯盟歷史上第10屆全明星賽，比賽於7月6日在紐約巨人的主場波羅球場舉行。比賽最終美聯以3比1擊敗國聯，拿下明星賽勝利。這場比賽原定於晚間6點半開始，不過因為雨勢而延後一小時開打。這場比賽也是大聯盟第一場使用球場燈光照明的明星賽。
兩天之後，美聯明星隊與美國陸軍海軍舉辦一場明星公益賽。美聯明星隊最終以5比0擊敗陸海軍聯隊。這場比賽的所得7萬美元全部捐給陸軍與海軍。
陣容
斜體字表示該名球員入選名人堂。
美國聯盟
板凳球員
投手
國家聯盟
板凳球員
投手
比賽
裁判
三壘審在5局上和主審互換位置，一壘審和二壘審互換位置。
先發名單
比賽概要
參考資料
外部連結
Baseball Almanac
1942年美國職棒大聯盟賽季
美國職棒大聯盟全明星賽
紐約市體育競賽 |
冈瑟·冯·海根斯（Gunther von Hagens，）是一位德国的解剖学家，因为发明了争议极大的生物塑化技术保存生物组织标本而闻名。他也是人体世界科普展览的组织者。
生平
冈瑟·冯·海根斯生于今天波兰的卡利什附近的 Skalmierzyce（当时叫Alt-Skalden，属纳粹德国），出生时名字叫做Gunther Gerhard Liebchen。父亲曾为纳粹德国党卫军充当过厨师。
1965年至1968年他在民主德国的耶拿大学医学系学习。在大学期间，海根斯开始对共产主义和社会主义产生怀疑，还参加过抗议华约组织军队入侵捷克斯洛伐克的学生示威游行。1969年海根斯在逃往西方途中在捷克斯洛伐克与奥地利边境被捕，然后被关押在民主德国的格拉和哥格布斯堡集中营达两年之久。1970年8月联邦德国政府用赎金把海根斯买到西德，他才得以在吕贝克大学继续学习医学。1975年在海德堡大学获得博士学位。1978年他开始在海德堡大学解剖研究所开始从事解剖研究。
1998年到中国大连，在薄熙來市長本人審批下成立冯·哈根斯生物塑化（大连）有限公司，通过其发明的生物塑化技术，主要从事人类尸体加工，通过解剖、脱水、切片定型等程序将人的尸体制成标本，尸体来源不明。。收到的尸体用于人体标本展览，这种行为也引起了不小伦理方面的争议。受到中国政府在2006年颁布《尸体出入境和尸体处理的管理规定》的影响，工厂在2012年初关闭 。
2008年，哈根斯患帕金森氏症，健康恶化。
相關
谷開來
陳偉杰
喬高-麥塔斯調查報告（即關於指控中共摘取法轮功學員器官的獨立調查報告）
蘇家屯事件
参考文献
外部链接
死人作品--艺术？还是玩笑？ ，新浪网，2001年5月8日，2009年12月6日
冈瑟·冯·海根斯新作品：由内而外解剖动物展览
德國生理學家
德国解剖学家
海德堡大學校友
耶拿大學校友
吕贝克大学校友
大波兰省人 |
盐酸奈福泮注射液的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。肌注或缓慢静注，常用量一次20mg，必要时每3～4小时一次，或遵医嘱。滴注时患者应躺下，滴注完十五分钟方可起身。 |
（学名：Munidopsidae）为十足目的一个科。
下级分类
本科包括以下属：
参考文献
F |
黄泥河镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
黄泥河镇下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料 |
Dùn Beic is a dun located on the Inner Hebridean island of Coll. It is located at and is thought to date to between 1000 BCE to 1000 CE. The etymology of the dun's name is uncertain; one possibility is that it could be made up of a personal name. The dun appears in local legend as being one of several fortresses held by Norsemen, who were defeated in battle against the ancestor of the Macleans of Coll. There have been several archaeological finds at Dùn Beic; these include pieces of flint, burnt bone, and fragments of incised pottery.
Etymology
The early 20th century antiquary Erskine Beveridge was uncertain of the etymology of Dùn Beic. He noted that Beic is pronounced "Veyik" and speculated that it could be the Gaelic for "peak" or "beak". He also considered the possibility that the name could possibly be of non-Gaelic origin. Another possibility he considered was that it could represent a proper name and noted a historical figure—a Dál Riatan king named Béc. According to the 19th century historian W. F. Skene, Béc was the head of the branch of Cenél nGabráin, who possessed the southern half of Kintyre. Skene stated that they were descended from Conaing, one of the sons of Áedán mac Gabráin. Béc is recorded in the Annals of Ulster as being killed in the year 707 ("Béc grandson of Dúnchad was killed"). According to Beveridge, he was slain by members of Cenél Loairn.
Description
Dùn Beic is located on the Inner Hebridean island of Coll. It is situated on the island's northeast coast, about west-northwest of Totronald. It occupies the crest of a jutting cliff surrounded by the sea, which stands high.
A dun is a building, or enclosed settlement, with a circular stone wall; usually situated on an elevated position. Dùn Beic's wall runs around the margin of the summit, though it has almost completely disappeared from sight. A few stretches of it are visible in the east, where the remains of the wall's rubble core and three courses of outer facing-stones stand high. The wall's course in the southwest and west is marked by a grassy bank. The plan of Dùn Beic's wall appears to have been oval-shaped, about northeast to southwest by .
In 1903, Beveridge stated that upon the summit there were the scanty remains of several small buildings. In the centre of the west-most building, Beveridge dug a hole and found several round or oval stones which measured on average about an inch in length. When the site was visited by the Ordnance Survey (OS) in 1972, there was no evidence for any of these buildings. The OS, however, did find a rectangular-shaped hollow, about by about , which was considered to have been his excavation. In 1980, a group representing the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS) visited the site and their survey of the interior of the dun described much of it as being unsuitable for habitation because of the rocky outcrops. The RCAHMS group discerned that the rest of the summit was occupied by a single building, of which only the foundation remains. This building lies on its long axis northwest and southeast. It measures ; the walls are on average thick and high. Near the centre of the north-eastern wall, there is an entrance which leads to an irregular hollow between two outcrops. At the northern end of the site there is minor landslip which shows that the surrounding soil contained some burnt bone and potsherds; and that it had accumulated deep before the construction of the rectangular-shaped building.
Below the cliff, in the east, there is a natural gully within the rock. Beveridge stated that this natural rampart was likely artificially strengthened; however, the OS found no evidence to support this. The OS group could not find any evidence for an entrance to the dun, but noted that it was presumed to have been located in the northeast.
Archaeological finds
In 1903, Beveridge excavated the centre of one of the buildings he claimed to have been located at the summit. He found several round or oval stones which measured on average about an inch in length; and noted that such finds were commonly found on the duns of Coll and Tiree. Along the southwest edge of the dun, upon the top of the cliff, Beveridge found more of the same pebbles, as well as many fragments of hammerstones and pottery (some of which he described as "well patterned"). Along the dun's almost non-existent walls, he found two pieces of flint (although he consented that they were rough and of poor quality). Beveridge noted that finds of flint were scarce throughout the duns on Coll and the nearby island of Tiree.
The OS team which visited the site in 1972 noted that there were many fragments of pottery in the area, particularly on the western side, where the remains of part of a flat-bottomed pot were found. Another fragment, decorated with horizontal grooves, was found on site. These finds were described as being typical of the coarse gritty ware found in other locations on Coll. In 1975–76, Iron Age sherds and slag from the site were donated to the National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland (NMAS) by the RCAHMS. Later, M. W. Holley found 24 potsherds on the surface, located at . This find included four decorated rim sherds, which were found within the dun. Holley found 13 potsherds at ; and 23 potsherds at .
North of Dùn Beic, located at , there are the remains of field walls and evidence of cultivation, showing that the local area was worked in the recent past.
Dùn Beic in Coll tradition
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, several Coll traditions were published which concerned several fortifications (hillforts, duns, and crannogs) on the island—one of which was Dùn Beic. One such tradition was collected by Rev. John Gregorson Campbell, a former parish minister of Tiree, and published in 1895 Campbell's version runs as follows:
According to Beveridge in 1903, the forts mentioned within this tradition are Dùn Anlaimh, a crannog in Loch nan Cinneachan; Dùn Beic; and Dùn Dubh. The Iain Garbh mentioned was a son of Lachlann Bronnach, chief of the Macleans of Duart (d. after 1472). Iain Garbh (b. 1450) is claimed to be the ancestor of the Macleans of Coll. Beveridge also made note of traditions of another battle fought near Grishipol, in which Iain Garbh and his followers defeated a force led by his step-father Gilleonan, chief of the MacNeils of Barra. Beveridge reasoned that this particular battle against the MacNeils probably took place around 1470–1480; and wondered if there could be some sort of confusion between this conflict with the MacNeils and that of the Norsemen.
In 1903, without prior knowledge to Campbell's tradition, Beveridge published another version of the 'Norsemen tradition' quoted above; one in which he had obtained viva voce. According to Beveridge, the events within this version of the tradition were said to have taken place at the precise date of 1384. However, he conceded that this date was calculated by the fact that when the Macleans of Coll sold their estate on the island in 1854, it was believed that they had owned their lands there for exactly 472 years. Beveridge also noted that the first historical connection between any Maclean and the island of Coll appears in a charter of confirmation, dated 1495, which states the Macleans were granted a charter to the island in 1409. Beveridge's version of the tradition runs as follows:
A version very similar to Beveridge's appears in the 1906 monograph written by Rev. Dugald MacEchern which was published in 1922. MacEchern acknowledges the work of Beveridge and his version runs as follows:
References
Archaeological sites in the Northern Inner Hebrides
Coll
Fortifications in Scotland
Prehistoric sites in Scotland |
Klaus Täuber (17 January 1958 – 1 July 2023) was a German professional footballer who played as a forward for SpVgg Erlangen, 1. FC Nürnberg, Stuttgarter Kickers, Schalke 04, and Bayer Leverkusen. His brothers – Jürgen and Stephan – were also professional footballers.
Täuber died on 1 July 2023, at the age of 65.
External links
References
1958 births
2023 deaths
Sportspeople from Erlangen
Footballers from Middle Franconia
German men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Bundesliga players
2. Bundesliga players
1. FC Nürnberg players
Stuttgarter Kickers players
FC Schalke 04 players
Bayer 04 Leverkusen players
German football managers
SSV Jahn Regensburg managers
SC Westfalia Herne managers
Schwarz-Weiß Essen managers
UEFA Cup winning players
VfB Hüls managers
20th-century German people
21st-century German people
West German men's footballers |
眉间皱纹的鉴别诊断？眉间皱纹的鉴别诊断：1、面部皮肤皱纹增多：面部皮肤皱纹增多是皮肤衰老的表现。一般人体的皮肤从25-30岁以后即随着年龄的增长而逐渐衰老。人体各部份受遗传基因的控制而出现的一系列衰老现象是不可避免的。但是，由于人们的生活环境、生活方式、皮肤护理方法、遗传等诸多因素的不同，使得每个人衰老的程度、速度具有很大的差异，它不仅与年龄有关，还受一些其它因素的影响。2、额头皱纹突然增加：额头上的皱纹已经不是老年人有的现象，如今，越来越多的年轻人在工作的巨大压力下，额头也开始慢慢出现皱纹。额头皱纹突然增添表明本身的肝脏负担过重。饮食当中很多食物会令到我们额头皱纹增加的，特别是一些罐头类，冷冻类，冲剂类的食品。另外一些冷冻和油炸品的食用期也要特别注意，过期食品对皮肤的伤害是非常大的。临床表现明显，容易诊断。 |
什么原因引起肛裂？肛门是肛管，裂缝是裂缝。肛裂是从齿状线到消化道出口肛门边缘肛管最窄的表面裂缝。它形成小溃疡，平行于肛管纵轴，纺锤形或椭圆形，长约0.5-1.0厘米。它经常导致严重的肛周疼痛。肛裂最常见的部位是肛门的前正中和后正中。肛裂的发病率约占肛门直肠疾病的20%。他们大多数是年轻人，但是肛裂对女性有利，尤其是年轻女性。肛裂主要是由外力的冲击或摩擦引起的。如果大便太粗太硬，此时肛门适应能力差，会导致肛管破裂。一些研究发现，不仅便秘，而且腹泻都会产生肛裂，这可以占到肛裂病因的4%-7%。异常情绪如肠道、肛管或肛窦的炎症刺激、酸性粪便刺激、括约肌暴露、愤怒和紧张可导致肛门内括约肌高度紧张，从而可导致肛管静息压力显著增加。在这种情况下，肛门放松是不够的。当干燥坚硬的粪便通过时，就会出现裂缝。被困的肛门外括约肌在肛管周围形成两个三角形裂缝，对肛管缺乏足够的支撑，但是当粪便撞击时会出现裂缝。同时，肛门动脉从两侧向中部分布，在肛门前后交叉。结果，肛门前后形成两个薄弱区域，导致该区域血液供应不良。肛管和直肠继续成90度角。排便时肛管后壁承受的压力最大，因此肛裂最有可能发生在后中线。大多数患有慢性肛裂的患者被纠正为原发性便秘或腹泻，或接受局部药物治疗。保守治疗不佳的患者可考虑肛裂切除术和/或外侧内括约肌切开术。急性或原发性肛裂可以通过增加纤维和水的摄入量以及温水坐浴来治愈。纠正排便异常便秘是肛裂的主要症状之一，也是肛裂形成的主要原因。它可以通过增加膳食纤维食物或补充维生素药物来软化粪便，以保持粪便通畅。便秘结可添加润肠通便药物，服用益生菌。清洁肛门，坐浴排便后或睡前使用1:5000高锰酸钾温水保持局部清洁。 |
青山忠門 （1518年／1511年—1571年4月30日／1575年6月14日）是日本戰國時代至安土桃山時代的武將。三河松平氏家臣。父親是青山忠世。
生平
生年有諸多說法。是上野國出身，在忠門時期從近江國移居至三河國，領有額田郡百百村，並仕於松平廣忠。天文17年（1548年），參加第二次小豆坂之戰。在廣忠死後，一時間投向今川義元麾下。永祿3年（1560年），在桶狹間之戰中，成為廣忠的兒子元康（後來的德川家康）的寄騎。在義元死後，投向元康。永祿6年（1563年），在三河一向一揆時，加入元康一方，守備岡崎城。
死去日期有諸多説法；元龜2年（1571年），在武田氏侵攻三河時防守，因為戰傷而死亡；天正3年（1575年），在與武田氏戰鬥時戰死。
兒子忠成仕於德川氏，在江戶時期成為譜代大名。
外部連結
武家家伝＿青山氏
相關條目
16世紀出生
16世紀逝世
日本戰爭身亡者
戰國武將
青山氏
三河國出身人物 |
王玑可以指：
王璣 (崇禎武進士)，明朝政治人物
王玑 (苏松道道员)，清朝政治人物
二字王姓人名消歧义 |
子宫下垂多吃什么食物？子宫下垂是指子宫从正常的位置沿阴道下降。子宫下垂会伴有小腹下坠，性交感到疼痛，坐立不安，腰酸痛等症状，出现子宫下垂以后，造成子宫下垂的原因有挺多。我们一定要合理的饮食，对病情的康复也会带来一定的帮助，那么子宫下垂吃什么食物?.子宫下垂适宜吃的食物：1、多喝水，多吃水果、蔬莱。患者应多摄取水分，多吃核果、种子、谷类等有益的食物。2、多食有补气、补肾作用的食品，如鸡、山药、扁豆、莲子、芡实、泥鳅、淡菜、韭菜、大枣等。3、平常的饮食多吃补血补肾的食物，以性平性温的为主，如牛、羊肉、猪肉等，各种肉类要打碎打烂吃，利于养份的吸收。多吃性平性温的蔬菜，荤素搭配比例最好是1：1。4、子宫下垂的饮食应多注意吃海藻累的食物，其中海藻类食物包括发菜、紫菜、海带、海白菜、裙带菜等，海藻含矿物质最多为钙、铁、钠、镁、磷、碘等。现代科学认为，常食海藻食品可有效地调节血液酸碱度，避免体内碱性元素因酸性中和而被过多消耗，所以子宫脱垂的饮食应多食用海藻累食物。子宫下垂不适宜吃以下食物：1、忌食辣椒、麻椒、生葱、生蒜、白酒等刺激性食物及饮料。2、禁食桂圆、红枣、阿胶、蜂王浆等热性、凝血性和含激素成分的食品。3、忌食寒凉类的食物，不管是食物的温度还是性质。女性平时一定要养成定期体检的好习惯，积极的防止子宫下垂这种病，注意饮食营养，摄入一些对子宫好的食物，搭配体育锻炼，经常做提肛运动，避免重体力劳动，这都有可能形成子宫下垂。形成子宫下垂以后一定要注意平躺，多休多卧床休息。 |
六十岁男士小腿皮肤瘙痒有红斑是什么原因？小腿前面皮肤痒有红斑这种现象非常常见，大多患者都是由于玫瑰糠疹所导致的，这种疾病治疗起来也并不难，患者只需要在临睡前服用药物就可以。如果患者身体比较强壮，患者是不需要服用药物，这种疾病属于自限性疾病。在季节交替的时候很多人的皮肤容易出现红斑，在小腿上表现的非常明显。部分患者的红斑部位还会发痒。导致患者朋友们出现这种症状的原因多种多样，患者有可能得了玫瑰糠疹。玫瑰糠疹这种皮肤炎症非常常见，它的高发病部位是患者的四肢。这种疾病是属于自限性疾病，一般6到8周患者就可以痊愈。当然部分身体抵抗力比较差的患者朋友们可能会感到非常难受，这种情况下可以服用一些药物来缓解。患者在饮食上也需要注意，患者可以多吃一些含维生素的食物，猕猴桃、柠檬都是非常有代表性的。这类食物合理食用可以起到增强患者抵抗力的作用，对患者疾病的治疗也是非常有帮助的。引起皮肤瘙痒的原因很多，肝郁血虚就是其中一种，出现这种原因的瘙痒，一般会情绪不佳，精神抑郁，而且容易心烦，心火比较重，女性会有月经不调，甚至痛经的症状，这个时候就要多加注意了，从一些小症状上可以看出大问题，这种症状的患者，要保持心情愉快。患者在症状发生的初期阶段便应采取相应及时和有效的治疗措施，以使病情得到控制，避免延误治疗造成症状的不断加重。同时患者应注意，要到正规医院进行诊断治疗，避免轻信不专业人员，同时避免私自乱用药物，以免造成病情加重。身体经常缺乏锻炼会导致自身免疫能力降低，给疾病的发生埋下隐患，所以人们需要定期进行一些体育活动。对于已经出现该症状的患者来说，运动出汗可以使体内病毒尽快排出体外，有助于辅助治疗。 |
Jan Kiliński (1760 in Trzemeszno - 28 January 1819 in Warsaw) was a Polish soldier and one of the commanders of the Kościuszko Uprising. A shoemaker by trade, he commanded the Warsaw Uprising of 1794 against the Russian garrison stationed in Warsaw. He also became a member of Polish provisional government.
Biography
Jan Kiliński was born in Trzemeszno, a minor town in the Greater Poland voivodeship. In 1780 he settled in Warsaw, where he became a shoemaking master in 1788. One of the most prominent burghers of the time, he was elected member of the city council three times in a row between 1791 and 1793. During the Warsaw Uprising of 1794, Kiliński formed a unit of National Militia and led his forces, along with the forces of the regular army, against the Russian occupation forces. On April 19 of that year, following the Russian withdrawal, he signed the Access of the city of Warsaw to the Kościuszko's Uprising and entered the Provisional Temporary Council, a temporary ruling body of the city.
The council was soon disbanded and passed its powers to Tadeusz Kościuszko, and Kiliński focused on strengthening his militias. His forces grew to over 20,000 men at arms and on 28 June 1794 were dispatched to the front to link up with the regular Polish Army. On 2 July the same year Kościuszko promoted Kiliński to the rank of Colonel. After the failure of the uprising, Kiliński was arrested by the Prussian authorities and handed over to the Russians, who then imprisoned him in the Peter and Paul Fortress, in St. Petersburg. Upon his release in 1796, he lived in Vilna for a short time. However, he was yet again arrested for conspiracy against the tsarist authorities and forcibly resettled in Russia. Upon his return he settled in Warsaw, where he died on 28 January 1819. Kiliński was buried in a crypt at the Powązki Cemetery Church. His memoirs were posthumously published in 1830 and 1899 (1st and 2nd volumes, respectively).
Tributes
Kiliński Park, in Lwów, was named after him.
References
1760 births
1819 deaths
People from Trzemeszno
Burials at Powązki Cemetery
Polish military leaders
Kościuszko insurgents
Polish exiles in the Russian Empire
Military personnel of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Prisoners of the Peter and Paul Fortress |
襄陽站（）曾为东海北部线上的一个车站，位于江原道襄阳郡襄阳邑，已于1967年1月1日废止。
历史
1937年12月1日：开始使用。
1967年1月1日：停用本站。
江原特别自治道铁路废站
襄陽郡 (韓國)
韓國鐵路車站 ㅇ |
《打渔杀家》是中国古代很有名的一个故事，也是京剧的传统剧目之一，亦是京剧庆顶珠的组成部分。
故事梗概
《打渔杀家》的故事背景取材自《水浒传》續作《水浒後传》。《水浒传》中一百单八将之一的阮小七最后弃官隐居，而《打渔杀家》则讲述了阮小七归隐后的一段生活。
阮小七化名萧恩，与女儿桂英隐居在太湖边打鱼为生。一天，阮小七正在湖上打渔，梁山好汉之一的李俊与好友倪荣来太湖看望他。在《打渔杀家》中，李俊也没有做官，而是开了一个小店谋生，倪荣则是他的朋友，经常跟随他练武。
阮小七看到李俊来找他，于是请他们到家中做客。三人正在开怀畅饮时，太湖边丁家庄庄主丁子燮派了家丁丁郎来收渔税。由于年成不好，萧恩缴不起渔税，丁子燮则想要他把美貌的女儿去丁家做丫鬟抵税。萧恩希望丁郎宽限几天交税，但是丁郎不同意，而且态度嚣张。倪荣看不下去，把丁郎打跑了。
第二天，丁子燮派拳脚教头带着几个打手又来找萧恩。结果被萧恩打倒。教头又想趁着人多把桂英抢走，但是被父女两人打跑了。于是丁子燮跑到县衙找到县知事吕子秋，告萧恩抗税打人。吕子秋就派衙役把萧恩抓到了县衙。一上来就打了萧恩四十大板，并且要他带上银子去丁家庄道歉交税。萧恩忍痛回家，到了半夜，他和女儿拿上钢刀和礼物去丁家庄，以赔礼为由进入丁家庄杀死了丁子燮。并在墙上血书：“杀死恶霸狗腿者，当年梁山好汉阮小七是也！”
离开丁家庄后，父女两人驾船消失在了太湖之中。
參考文獻
京剧剧目
水浒传題材作品 |
W11 may refer to:
Aircraft
Cierva W.11 Air Horse, a British helicopter
Hansa-Brandenburg W.11, a German fighter floatplane
Wolf W-11 Boredom Fighter, an American biplane
Automobiles
Mercedes-Benz W11, a German roadster
Mercedes-AMG F1 W11 EQ Performance, a racing car
Nissan Avenir (W11), a station wagon
Other uses
British NVC community W11, in the British National Vegetation Classification system
Cuboctahedron
LB&SCR A1X Class W11 Newport, a steam locomotive
London Buses route W11
W11 Opera, a British opera company
Windows 11, an operating system
Winning Eleven, a soccer simulation game
W11, a postcode district in London, England |
Dichomeris vetustella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Amazonas, Brazil.
Adults are greenish gold-brown, the forewings cinereous towards the tips and with cinereous veins, as well as three yellowish subcostal slightly oblique lines. There is also an irregular red line along the end of the disc. The hindwings are greenish gold-cinereous.
References
Moths described in 1864
vetustella |
朝鲜民主主义人民共和国国防委员会（）是朝鲜最高军事和国防机构，1998年开始行使中央政府权责，2016年改制为国务委员会。
历史
国防委员会前身为依据1972年12月27日通过的《朝鲜宪法》设立的朝鲜民主主义人民共和国中央人民委员会国防委员会（），为中央人民委员会下辖机构。
根据1992年4月9日通过的宪法修正案，国防委员会脱离中央人民委员会。并指定为“国家最高军事领导机构”。
1998年9月5日，最高人民会议第十届第一次会议上，恢复内阁，撤销中央人民委员会并废除国家主席职位，并将国防委员会指定为“国家权力最高军事领导和国防综合管理机构”。根据2009年4月9日通过的宪法修正案，国防委员会为“国家权力的最高国防领导机构”。
国防委员会一直是朝鲜的最高领导机构，直到2016年6月29日通过的宪法修正案设立国务委员会为新的最高领导机构。原国防委员会撤销，只在战时召开。
职能
1972年宪法规定国防委员会是中央人民委员会下辖机构，协助中央人民委员会工作。
1992年通过的宪法修正案将国防委员会改为独立机构，并指定为“国家最高军事领导机构”：
指导国家全面武装力量和国防建设工作
任免主要军事官员
设立军衔，提拔将官
宣布紧急状态和动员令
发布决定和命令
根据1998年通过的宪法修正案，国防委员会成为朝鲜最高管理机构，并被指定为“最高军事领导和国家权力的全面国防管理机构”，具有以下职能：
指导朝鲜一切武装力量和全国国防建设
设立或撤销中央国防机关
任免重要军事干部
制定军衔，授予将军以上等级的军衔
宣布战争状态，发布动员令
发布命令和决定
根据2009年通过的宪法修正案，国防委员会委员长的权利扩张，委员会降级为监督机构。作为“国家权力的最高国防领导机构”，国防委员会具有以下职能：
确立国家贯彻先军革命路线的重要方针
指导国家全面武装力量和国防建设工作
监督执行朝鲜国防委员会委员长的命令和国防委员会的决定和指示的情况，并制定相关措施
撤销违背朝鲜国防委员会委员长命令和国防委员会决定和指示的决定和指示
设立或撤销国防部门中央机关
授予上将以上军衔
发布决定和命令
国防委员会对最高人民会议负责。
作为国防问题的指导者和协调者，朝鲜人民军、人民武力省、国家保卫省和社会安全省等安全机构直属国防委员会。
组织
1972年至2012年间，国防委员会由委员长、第一副委员长、委员长和委员组成。
国防委员会委员长是委员会的负责人，从1998年到 009年是朝鲜事实上的最高领导人，从2009年到2012年间为法律上的最高领导人。国防委员会委员长还兼任朝鲜人民军最高司令官。从1972年到1992年，国家主席兼任国防委员会主席。1992年后，国防委员会主席不再兼任国家主席，由最高人民会议选举产生。
1972年至1992年，国防委员会第一副委员长、副委员长和委员由最高人民会议根据国家主席的提名，经选举产生；1992年至2012年间，各副委员长和委员由国防委员会委员长提名，经选举产生。
2012年，因金正日被追授“国防委员会永远的委员长”称号，国防委员会委员长改为国防委员会第一委员长。同一项修正案还规定，国防委员会还由副主席和委员组成，由最高人民会议根据国防委员会第一任主席的提议选举产生。
国防委员会已知部门包括：
管理部门
外事部
侦察总局
政策部
委员会下辖的安全机构和组织：
人民武力省（后改制为国防省）
社会安全省
朝鲜人民军
国家保卫省
成员
以下是国防委员会于2016年6月29日撤销时的现任成员：
参见
朝鲜民主主义人民共和国政府
朝鲜人民军
民主德国国防委员会
参考文献
延伸阅读
國家安全會議
朝鲜民主主义人民共和国政府机构
朝鲜民主主义人民共和国军事
朝鲜民主主义人民共和国政治
1972年亞洲建立
1972年建立政府機構
2016年亞洲廢除 |
羊糕是传统苏浙菜肴，多在冬季上市。做法是羊肉加入调味品煮制。在冷却后，由于胶原蛋白凝结，形成糕状物，即为羊糕。
2008年，朱门羊糕加工制作技艺已被南京市江宁区人民政府列入第一批江宁区非物质文化遗产名录。
参考
苏州菜 |
高血脂高血糖的病人能不能喝牛蒡茶？近年来患有高血糖的人数越来越多，致使糖尿病发病率逐年增加，这种情况的存在已经严重危害了人类的身体健康，那些出现了高血糖的人群，想方设法想让血糖降下来，但服用药物对人体又有不良伤害，于是就有很多人想通过喝牛蒡茶来降血糖，那么高血脂高血糖的病人能不能喝牛蒡茶呢？下面带大家了解一下。牛蒡茶在平时适合患有三高的人群喝，但容易上火或者热性体质的人是不适合喝牛蒡茶的，因为牛蒡茶是一种性质温热的饮品，这些人群在喝了牛蒡茶以后容易让体内热毒增加，会因热毒过重诱发多种疾病，而且也不利于人们上火症状的康复。牛蒡茶是一种能降血糖的健康饮品，它不但能降血糖，而且能预防高血糖发生，因为牛蒡糖中含有多种天然活性成分，能调节人体内分泌，而且能增强人体的胰腺功能，促进胰岛素分泌，能加快人体内糖类，不知道代谢，并能增强人体的耐糖性，可以让人类过高的血糖尽快降下来。牛蒡茶中含有丰富胡萝卜素和大量的膳食纤维，这些物质对维持人体正常代谢都有极大好处，而且能阻止人体对糖类物质的吸收，另外牛蒡茶中含有的膳食纤维还能抑制食品中糖类和能量的释放，可以防止糖类物质在人体内堆积，经常饮用可以预防高血糖也能起到一定的降糖作用。牛蒡茶还含有丰富的木脂素，这种物质可以加快人体内糖类物质代谢，而且能抑制人体对胆固醇的吸收，人们经常冲泡饮用牛蒡茶，既能预防高血脂也能预防高血压，它能维持人类心脑血管功能稳定并能防止身体肥胖，在这种情况下，人类身体素质就会明显提高高血糖的发病率就会明显下降。那些血糖过高特别是患有三高症状的人群在喝了牛蒡茶以后能让血糖明显下降。从上面我们知道了高血脂高血糖的病人能喝牛蒡茶，因为在牛蒡茶当中有比较丰富的膳食纤维，而膳食纤维的作用就是能够帮助达到通便和排泄的效果，因此有的人在第一次喝牛蒡茶的时候可能会有一些不适的情况出现，比方说因为排便功能增强所以有的人会出现轻微腹泻。出现这种情况减少服用量即可。 |
伊佐普利特（）是俄罗斯特维尔州的市级镇，属该州科纳科沃区管辖。地处特维尔州东南部，位于区行政中心科纳科沃西偏南、州府特维尔东南方；靠近伏尔加河一支流绍沙河的河口，离伊万科沃水库不远。距离最近的火车站位于东侧的列德基诺镇。
该地2022年人口有1,536人；
参考来源
И |
一型糖尿病寿命多少？自身免疫系统缺陷，在1型糖尿病患者的血液中可查出多种自身免疫抗体，如谷氨酸脱羧酶抗体、胰岛细胞抗体等。这些异常的自身抗体可以损伤人体胰岛分泌胰岛素的B细胞，使之不能正常分泌胰岛素。遗传因素是1型糖尿病的发病基础，这种遗传缺陷表现在人第6对染色体的HLA抗原异常上。病毒也能引起1型糖尿病。这是因为1型糖尿病患者发病之前的一段时间内常常有病毒感染史，而且1型糖尿病的发生，往往出现在病毒感染流行之后。一型糖尿病好发于儿童或青少年期，此为第一特点。除了儿童之外，实际上1型糖尿病也可能发生在一生中各个年龄段，特别是更年期。1型糖尿病的第二个特点是发病一般比较急骤，口渴、多饮、多尿、多食以及乏力消瘦，体重急剧下降等症状十分明显，有的患者首发即有酮症酸中毒。1型糖尿病的第三个特点是最终将无一例外地使用胰岛素治疗，所以1型糖尿病原来又称为胰岛素依赖型糖尿病。一型糖尿病患者的平均寿命在60岁左右，但如果患者疾病治疗的比较及时。平时有很注意饮食，那么患者的平均寿命还会延长。这种疾病会严重影响患者的生活，所以患者一定要积极治疗。如果患者饮食得当，疾病控制的好，那么寿命还会延长。一型糖尿病患者除了要合理治疗之外，还应该多注意饮食。患者在平时的时候主食尽量的以荞麦面和玉米面为主，当然燕麦片或者是绿豆等食物也非常适合患者朋友们吃。平时的时候患者的主食要以荞麦面或者是玉米面为主，当然燕麦片或者是绿豆、海带等食物患者也可以适当的多吃一些。在水果当中，含糖量少的山楂和樱桃都是患者的理想食物。 |
雄性激素脱发和脂溢性脱发是一回事吗？脱发是头发脱落的现象，有生理性及病理性之分。生理性脱发指头发正常的脱落。病理性脱发是指头发异常或过度的脱落。随着社会压力不断增大和生活节奏的加快，环境的不断恶化，以及不良饮食的饮食习惯。那么，雄性激素脱发和脂溢性脱发是一回事吗?我们一起来详细的了解一下吧。脂溢性脱发是俗称，实际上在专科的皮肤病书籍里又叫雄激素性脱发，因此，脂溢性脱发和雄激素性脱发只是小名和大名的区别，或者是俗称和学名的区别。临床上所指的疾病是一样的，主要表现为发际线后移，毛发进行性的稀疏、细软，头顶毛发逐渐稀少，部分患者伴有头皮油腻，甚至伴有不同程度的瘙痒感。因此，它们两个没有太大区别，实际上是一种疾病。雄性脱发在医学上叫做雄激素性脱发。雄激素性脱发和脂溢性脱发是一回事，只不过一个是书面说法，一个是俗称，脂溢性脱发可能广大老百姓知道的更多。一般跟雄激素有关系，研究发现体内雄激素，尤其是睾酮在头皮毛囊部位可以转化为一种叫做二氢睾酮的物质，而这种物质对毛囊有一定的攻击和损伤作用。此外，这种雄激素还可以导致局部的皮脂腺分泌增多，所以，很多患者可能伴有头皮出油比较多的情况，所以通常也称为脂溢性脱发。雄性激素性脱发又称脂溢性脱发，是一种以头顶部头发稀薄或严重脱落、发际线后移或消失为主要特征的疾病。脂溢性脱发男性多见，也可发生于女性，脱发不仅影响整体美观，而且给患者心理上和精神上带来很大的压力，产生自卑心理。发病的情况与遗传因素也有很大的关系，激素水平检测对脂溢性脱发有着重要的临床意义，可以通过药物治疗、毛发移植等治疗方法来缓解脱发症状。脱发患者要避免过度劳累保证充足的睡眠、清淡饮食等养成良好的生活及饮食习惯。 |
德令哈站，位于中华人民共和国青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州德令哈市，是青藏铁路上的火车站，舊址建于1979年，由青藏铁路公司管辖。2022年7月10日，青藏铁路西格段提质工程德令哈站站房改扩建项目正式开工建设。改扩建工程包括对既有站房加固改造装修、落客平台铺面及站台雨棚重新整修、增设楼扶梯设施等。其中德令哈站改扩建后为工程全线最大站房，站台规模为2台7线，总建筑面积由原来的4783平方米改扩建至10636平方米。
車站周邊
青海日晶光电产业园
巴音河
德令哈市创业园
德令哈玉之缘商务酒店
德令哈植物园
德令哈天文科普馆
德令哈森元巴音河酒店
甘南村希望小学
德令哈东方凯悦大酒店
青藏高原中藏药高科技研究所
歷史
舊址建于1979年。
參考資料
外部連結
中国铁路客户服务中心
D
德令哈市
青藏铁路公司
1979年启用的铁路车站 |
宫颈糜烂中度会影响怀孕吗？宫颈糜烂的发病原因：性活动过早、性伴侣过多。现在的年轻人普遍地存在着婚前性行为现象，过早的性生活、频繁地更换性伴侣以及性生活强度过大(每周4次以上)，是造成宫颈糜烂不可忽视的原因。不洁性生活。由于婚前性行为大多处于隐秘状态，加之年轻人没有稳定的经济来源，无法创造稳定、洁净的性生活环境，因此患病的几率会大大增加。多次人工流产。由婚前性行为导致多次的人工流产、诊断性刮宫、宫颈扩张术等妇科手术，都可能导致宫颈损伤或炎症，最后引起宫颈糜烂的发生。清洁过度。目前市场上有很多女性清洁用品，如果选择不当，使用较大浓度的消毒药液冲洗阴道，不仅会影响阴道正常菌群的生长，使其抑制病菌的作用下降，而其会造成不同程度的宫颈上皮损伤，最终出现糜烂。中度宫颈糜烂又称二度宫颈糜烂其糜烂面积占整个子宫颈面积的三分之一到三分之二。宫颈糜烂发展到中度时，症状方面往往白带增多、阴道不规则出血、月经紊乱、下腹痛、不孕等，应该引起高度的重视。宫颈糜烂的治疗，要根据其类型而定。宫颈糜烂分为真性糜烂和假性糜烂，育龄期女性由于雌激素水平增高所导致的柱状上皮外移，称为假性宫颈糜烂，一般不需要处理；而对于感染所导致的真性宫颈糜烂，主要通过药物以及激光、LEEP刀等物理治疗，中度的宫颈糜烂可以考虑用阴道给药，同时结合理疗的方式综合治疗效果会更好一些。患宫颈糜烂，在日常的饮食也要注意辛辣食物，尽量避免不要食用，以及带有刺激性的，如生活中常食用的有辣椒，大葱，大蒜等，以及也要要注意避免食用羊肉、虾、蟹、黑鱼等发物；避免食用桂圆、大枣，避免或减少食用含有雌激素的保健品；避免饮酒等等。 |
Cassard may refer to:
Jacques Cassard (1679–1740), French privateer and naval officer
Philippe Cassard (born 1962), French classical pianist
Stéphane Cassard (1972– ), French footballer
French ship Cassard, the name of several French Navy ships |
泰拳（），是泰國的傳統徒搏技術，特點是可以在極短的距離内，任意使用拳、腿、膝、肘攻擊對手，為一種注重實用的剛猛的競技型徒手武術。泰文單字Muay 來自於梵語的Mavya，而泰拳原文Muay Thai 意為「八肢的科學」或「八肢的藝術」，因為其使用了雙拳、雙腳、雙肘、雙膝這八點來進行攻擊，與雙點的拳擊和四點的老鞋（亦即法國式腿擊）不同。
泰拳分类
泰国的徒手武術源于几百年前，统稱泰拳，原本只有一种形式，隨着時间与地区的差异出现了几种派系与分类。
第一种为古泰拳（亦称為古典泰拳，英譯：Muay Thai Boran，传统实用制敌技法，擂台禁用），細分为南部風（Muay Chaiya、Muay Maa Yang）、東部風格（Muay Korat）、中部風格（Muay Pak Klang、Muay Lopburi、Muay Ayutthaya）、北部風格（Muay Thasao、Muay Lanna）、北部風格清邁分支（Muay Thai Sanga）等等。
第二种为擂台泰拳(也稱竞技泰拳)，有专业拳手（没戴头套，只戴拳套）和业餘拳手（有戴头套及拳套）两种。
第三种为表演泰拳，有传统礼法及饰物。
第四种为健身泰拳，没有制服、传统礼法、招式及饰物，不为格斗只为健身。
第五种为平民泰拳，没有制服、传统礼法、招式及饰物，一切從简。
第六种为街头泰拳，没有制服、传统礼法及饰物，招式兇狠，战斗为主，源自20多年前的监狱時期，现已失传。
第七种为传统泰拳（Muay Thai Maha Monkun 玛哈檬坤古泰拳），是由街头式、擂台式以及三种古泰拳整合而成，有制服，礼法，饰物及古招式。
起源
当代学者对泰拳的历史及起源尚有争论。历史上，泰国曾经同缅甸发生过数次战争，许多與泰拳有关的历史资料在古代缅甸军队攻陷阿育陀耶王朝都城时已经遗失。
同其它各类技击术一样，泰拳的产生和发展也必然经历了由低级到高级、由简单到复杂的过程。人类在进化、发展的过程中，不可避免地会受到野兽以及人类内部敌人的袭击。为了保证自己的安全，人类本能地运用身体各部位同袭击自己的野兽和敌人搏斗，这就产生了原始的攻防动作。泰民族的祖先们把自己的思想和从生活经验中获得的知识，同攻防的具体实践结合起来，并进一步提炼，于是形成了具有本民族特色的徒手搏击技术体系。
从前，泰拳手在搏斗时用粗棉线把双拳缠得如同铠甲一般，并在拳峰处扎成结，然后将双拳浸泡在粘液中，再撒上碎玻璃或砂砾，使双拳表面异常粗糙。后来这种方法逐渐被停止使用，而代之以拳击手套。二十世纪初，玫瑰园广场设立拳台以后，泰拳便成为一项具备一系列规则的体育运动，拳台地板由木质材料制成，在上面铺以用灯芯草做成的垫子，拳手着短裤比赛。比赛以分钟来计时，设一名裁判。
泰拳在中国的正式传播，要追溯到20世纪90年代末。1998年，在泰王国驻昆明总领事馆的积极帮助下，职业泰拳教练首次通过泰国官方途徑进入中国教授泰拳，令中国武术界能更方便、深入了解泰拳。
泰國曾經被緬甸入侵，許多泰拳武者憑著泰拳戰勝入侵者，並促使泰拳的普及。後來據傳法國人侵略中南半島，在與泰國對戰時，亦學得了泰式腿法，即法國腿擊術，惟另有一說，法國腿擊術是流傳自法國馬賽港口的水手間。
訓練特色
拳手通常從小時候開始培養，每天練習八小時，其中包括各種體能、重量、反應、技巧的訓練，有些訓練方法相當艱苦，例如受訓者將兩手高舉，教練會用旋踢踢受訓者的兩脅；或者用拳衝打，藉以訓練拳手的抗打能力；另外有人直接使用鋼棒打擊手臂和小腿，來訓練骨頭的堅硬程度。由於泰拳技术较具實用性，许多混合式武术（(混合式格斗)Mixed Combat & Mixed Martial Arts）选手都習泰拳。
技术分类
泰拳擂台技术主要包括拳法、肘法、膝法、腿法：
拳法：正拳、擺拳、勾拳。
肘法：頂肘、挑肘、砸肘、掛肘、擺肘、撞肘、絞肘。
膝法：撞膝、砸膝、彈膝、側膝。
腳法：前蹬、側蹬、後蹬、正蹬、前踢、側踢、後踢、正踢、掃踢、鏟踢、迴旋踢、後旋踢。
步法：进步、退步、闪步、冲刺步、急退步、环绕步、前滑步、后滑步。
泰拳的基本招法被划分为两大类，即母招与子招，各有15项：
母招：鱼牙交错、飞鸟掀巢、爪哇投矛、依诺刺剑、举须弥山、老僧掐瓜、孟人撑柱、插木钉、锷鱼摆尾、折象鼻、扭蛇尾、飞鸟还巢、灭油灯、魔王捉猴、折象颈。
子招：神象击齿、抹面腿、魔王偷女、罗摩射箭、狮子越涧、鹿回头、山神卷土、蛟龙潜海、神猴献戒、越人撒网、泰也撑柱、天鹅折翅、扎花环、老僧扫院、切瓜。
拜师拳舞
源于古泰拳，擂台式泰拳比赛正式开始前，泰拳手会在音乐伴奏下表演拜师拳舞，祈求平安以及表示对父母和师长的敬意，同时也通过拜师拳舞来进行热身。
当今常见的拜师拳舞（拜神敬师拳舞礼）有“四面梵天”、“少女抹粉”、“天鹅飞翔”、“罗摩逐鹿”、“鹰神展翅”、“猴神拨云”、“象神揺鼻”、“猴神射箭”、“勇士磨刀”、“美人照鏡”等动作。
伴奏乐器
泰拳比赛须有音乐伴奏。伴奏音乐通常由四名乐手演奏，所用乐器有爪哇笛（ปี่ชวา）、印度式双面鼓（กลองแขก）、镲（ฉิ่ง）和锣（ฆ้อง）四种。
护具
泰拳手使用的护具有“”（มงคล）和“”（ประเจียด），是一种结绳制成分别配戴于头部和上臂，源于古泰拳在古時候此物经过泰神师傅（法师）唸咒划符作法会起到护身的作用，泰神教中有几种密符経咒如Kata Mahamonkum、Kata Maahwu、Namapattat等，最高等级可以刀槍不入。现代擂台比賽前，多数只作为一种仪式，泰拳手头戴“蒙坤”行拜师拳舞，向恩师表示敬意。拳舞完毕后，“蒙坤”由教练或经纪人在第一回合比赛开始前脱去。
历史名人
（）：被认为是使泰拳获得崇高荣誉，堪稱『泰拳之神』，并使泰拳的声誉跨越了国界的第一人，每年3月17日泰拳节（又稱乃克儂東節）也为纪念他，现今泰国有他的塑像视为泰拳祖师。
断刀帕雅披猜（）：在泰国历史上的阿育陀耶王朝陷落后，他率领人民抵抗敌军，战刀折断后，仍然凭泰拳战斗，被视为运用泰拳战胜敌人的民族英雄。还有东尼嘉，泰拳演出电影多部
参阅
武术
功夫
緬甸拳
泰拳題材電影
《拳霸》
《女拳霸》
《冬蔭功 (電影)》
参考文献
外部連結
国际业余泰拳联合会
搏擊運動 |
埃沃龍湖是俄羅斯的大型淡水湖，位於哈巴羅夫斯克邊疆區內，長30公里、闊12公里，面積194平方公里，平均深度約2米至3米，湖水來自溶雪和雨水，在每年10月下旬至11月上旬結冰，直至翌年5月。
哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区湖泊 |
仙鹤草的功能主治是什么?？收敛止血，截疟，止痢，解毒。用于咳血、吐血、疟疾、脱力劳伤、痈肿。药品名称：仙鹤草（龙茅草、黄龙尾、脱力草） |
This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in Northern Ireland, sorted by type and name, with installed capacity (May 2011).
Note that the Digest of United Kingdom energy statistics (DUKES) maintains a comprehensive list of United Kingdom power stations, accessible through the Department of Energy and Climate Change here.
A red background denotes a power station that is no longer operational.
List
Joint venture with Scottish and Southern Energy
Tidal Power
Northern Ireland was home to the world's first commercially viable tidal stream generator. Trials were begun in Scotland then in England, before Marine Current Turbines installed the thousand-tonne SeaGen turbine at the mouth of Strangford Lough. The lough was chosen because it has one of the fastest tidal flows in the world. The installation went live and was connected to the grid in mid-December, 2008, injecting an extra 1.2 megawatts of electricity.
The turbine is scheduled to produce power for five years, though Marine Current Turbines were reported to have asked for an extension beyond their 2013 contract. By March 2010, the turbine had passed an operating time of over 1,000 hours - a first for any marine energy device.
Impact to the environment was closely scrutinised. The device, built in Belfast's famous Harland and Wolff shipyard, is rigged with a sonar device which stops the motion of the rotor blades when it detects marine lifeform near it. While there has been no negative affect to the environment - a special protected wildlife area - it has been noticed that porpoises stop communicating while passing the device.
See also
Northern Ireland Electricity
List of power stations in England
List of power stations in Scotland
List of power stations in Wales
List of power stations in the Republic of Ireland
References
External links
Department of Energy & Climate Change
Digest of United Kingdom energy statistics 2011
Power stations in the United Kingdom
Northern Ireland
North
Lists of buildings and structures in Northern Ireland |
Events in the year 1989 in Portugal.
Incumbents
President: Mário Soares
Prime Minister: Aníbal Cavaco Silva
Events
18 June - European Parliament election.
17 December - Local election.
Arts and entertainment
Portugal participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1989 with Da Vinci and the song "Conquistador".
Sports
In association football, for the first-tier league seasons, see 1988–89 Primeira Divisão and 1989–90 Primeira Divisão.
Births
29 January - Vasco Rocha, footballer
18 February - Marco António Alemão, software engineer
15 March - Adrien Silva, footballer
30 March - João Sousa, tennis player
31 March - Carlos Manuel Guedes Santos, footballer
28 December - Salvador Sobral, singer
References
Portugal
Years of the 20th century in Portugal
Portugal |
Humber Limited was a British manufacturer of bicycles, motorcycles, and cars incorporated and listed on the stock exchange in 1887. It took the name "Humber & Co Limited" because of the high reputation of the products of one of the constituent businesses that had belonged to Thomas Humber. A financial reconstruction in 1899 transferred its business to Humber Limited.
From an interest in motor vehicles beginning in 1896, the motor division became much more important than the cycle division and the cycle trade marks were sold to Raleigh in 1932. The motorcycles were withdrawn from sale during the depression of the 1930s.
Humber is now a dormant marque for automobiles as well as cycles. Following their involvement in Humber through Hillman in 1928 the Rootes brothers acquired 60 per cent of Humber's ordinary capital, sufficient for a controlling interest. The two Rootes brothers joined the Humber board in 1932 and began to make Humber the holding company for vehicle manufacturing members of what became their Rootes Group.
By 1960 annual production was around 200,000 vehicles. Previous insistence on Rootes family control, however, may have led to under-capitalisation of the business. Building a brand new car, the Hillman Imp, proved beyond Humber and Rootes Group resources and their businesses were bought by the Chrysler Corporation in 1967.
Ownership and control
Private investors from incorporation and first listing in 1887
Amalgamation with Hillman 1928, Hillman newly controlled by Rootes brothers
Rootes Securities acquires 60 per cent of Humber, Hillman is made a Humber subsidiary 1932
Chrysler Corporation acquires control of Rootes Motors (colloquially "Rootes Group") 1967
Wholly owned operating subsidiaries
Commer (Commercial Cars Ltd) 1925
Hillman (merger 1929 — subsidiary 1930)
Thrupp & Maberly 1926 — coachbuilders, ex Rootes Securities 1932
Clément-Talbot 1935 renamed Sunbeam-Talbot
Sunbeam Motor Car Company 1935 trolleybuses only
Karrier Motors 1934
British Light Steel Pressings 1937, merged with Thrupp & Maberly in 1939
Tilling-Stevens 1950 (partly owned until February 1964)
Singer Motors 1956 (partly owned until February 1964)
History
1887–1918
Cycle industry
The cycle industry was consolidating in the late 1880s and partners Thomas Humber and fledgling company promoter T Harrison Lambert sold their Humber Cycles business to investors who added a number of other substantial cycle manufacturers and then floated the new combine on the stock exchange. Such was the public's recognition of Humber products and their high quality and reliability the whole new organisation was named Humber & Co Limited though Humber's was not the largest component. Thomas Humber agreed to manage the whole enterprise with its works in Coventry and Wolverhampton as well as Beeston. He retired in 1892 at the end of his 5-year contract.
Humber expanded into Europe and in 1896 their subsidiary, Humber (France), joined with La Société des Vélocipedes Clément and La Société des Cycles Gladiator obtaining stock exchange listings in order to form "one of the largest Cycle monopolies in Europe" and with the intention of improving the position of Humber (France). The directors expressed the greatest interest in the new industry of motor carriages and cycles for which extensive works were to be erected by the monopoly at Levallois Perret. At the time of the flotation prospective investors were told that agencies were already established in all principal towns in France, and the cities: St Petersburg, Copenhagen, Milan, Athens, Brussels, Bucharest, Amsterdam, Lisbon, Buenos Ayres, Santiago, Constantinople, Algiers, Sfax, Tunis, Alexandria, Saigon, Hong Kong, Port Said and throughout the whole of South America. The chairman of the new monopoly was chairman of Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co and another director was the manager of Dunlop (France). Negotiations between the parties were completed by Ernest Terah Hooley.
The ambitious new monopoly was not successful, disputes between the partners dragged through the English courts until the turn of the century. A severe economic recession in 1899 then brought about a financial reconstruction and the incorporation of a new company, Humber Limited, to continue the existing business.
Motorcycles
Humber experimented with motorcycles from their early days, and in 1899 Bert Yates won the first track race for motorcycles in Coventry on a Humber motorcycle. Later models switched to using Minerva engines, but production ceased in 1906 as there was insufficient space at the factory. Motorcycle manufacture resumed in 1908 when the new Stoke factory opened, and the new range were exhibited in 1908 at the annual Stanley show. Humber produced many new models of motorcycle in the pre-war years, but production of motorcycles ceased during the First World War.
Motor Tricycles
In 1899 Humber produced a motorised tricycle at their Beeston works with a De Dion Bouton engine of 1.75 hp or optionally 2.25 hp. This had electric ignition (early De Dion Bouton engines used hot tube ignition), and was capable of . The price in December 1899 was £84. This tricycle was based on the De Dion-Bouton tricycle and built under licence.
First series production cars
In 1896 Humber built a prototype and nine production motorcars in their new Coventry premises. In November 1896 a car was exhibited at the Stanley Cycle Show in London. They are claimed to be the first series production cars made in England.
At Humber & Company's next general meeting in 1897 the managing director said they had received many letters asking if they would produce a motorised vehicle, and that they had in fact been working on this project for two years, but had delayed production until they found a suitably reliable engine. Having now found an engine they were gearing up for production.
The first Humber car was produced in 1898 and was a three-wheeled tricar of the 'sociable' type powered by a single cylinder Turrell engine. Their first conventional four-wheeled car appeared in 1901. Cars went into production in Beeston near Nottingham as well as Stoke, Coventry but to separate designs. Just as with bicycles Beeston Humber products retained their high quality image. The Beeston works closed in 1908 on the opening of the new works at Stoke.
Humber's profit went from £16,500 in 1905 to £106,500 the next year and £154,400 in 1907.
On 12 March 1908 the new works was officially opened at Stoke, then just outside the city of Coventry. New buildings covered 13.5 acres and allowed for the employment of 5,000 hands. The new works was designed to be capable of producing 150 cars and 1,500 cycles per week. Another financial reconstruction was made in 1909. In 1911 they took over the Centaur Cycle Company.
By this time a wide range of cars was produced from the 998cc Humberette to several six-cylinder 6-litre models. In 1913 Humber was second only to Wolseley as the largest manufacturer of cars in the United Kingdom. Revived by the war Humber produced motorcycles and bicycles for the War Office as well as cars.
1919–1939
There were postwar slumps in the early 1920s and in addition the public were moving from pedal cycles to motorcycles as well as to cars. Rover, Singer, Swift, Triumph and Riley all gave up their manufacture of cycles.
Humber acquisitions
In 1925 Humber moved into the production of commercial vehicles with the purchase of Commer.
In the year to 1928 Humber's chairman was obliged to report a loss for the second year running. Commer Cars' turnover was substantially increased but Commer did not return to profit. The bicycle business improved but motorcycles did not. Humber cars, the product being as the chairman put it of a distinctive class, were more influenced by conditions than were mass-produced vehicles. Humber he described as one of the oldest and best known higher grade cars.
Before Rootes
The chairman, Stanley Brotherhood, told a special meeting of shareholders of the exceedingly good performance of one of the 14-40 cars driven by J W Fitzwilliam and his brother who had just returned from traversing 4,500 miles in central Europe including the worst roads in the Balkans. He then reported the "drastic redesign" of Humber's cars which together with improved appearance and performance and revised prices were expected to improve the products' performance in the marketplace.
Mention of the drastic redesign at that special meeting was followed by another meeting to discuss the amalgamation of Humber and its partly-owned subsidiary Hillman Motor Car Company. Hillman, the chairman explained, made one of the most popular medium priced cars and would provide a suitable partner to the distinctive Humber products. Shareholders were unanimous that the amalgamation should go ahead on the proposed terms.
In 1929 Hillman, under the control of the Rootes brothers, was amalgamated with Humber—the combine was not under the control of the Rootes brothers—but William Rootes' marketing skills had been immediately brought into play when Rootes Limited had been appointed "World Exporters". In December 1929 reviewing the 1929 year the chairman told shareholders Humber had now introduced three new models named: 16-50, for the 1928 Motor Show, Snipe and a seven-seater Pullman both for the October 1929 Motor Show. For the time being the 9-28 and 20-65 hp models would continue but at a reduced price.
After Rootes
Later Michael Sedgwick would describe the events of this era as "a levelling process comparable to the fate of Wolseley" ('s 1920s cars). Out, he said, went uncertain braking, the i.o.e. engine and superbly finished coachwork, the new cars were pure Rootes with Bendix brakes, downdraught carburettors, "silent third" gearboxes with central gear lever and hydraulic shock absorbers. The 16 hp car could cope with the Humber Snipe bodywork only with a low final drive ratio. The other cars also became slightly bigger Hillmans with different engines and a longer wheelbase. A Humber Twelve was introduced that looked like a Hillman Minx with a painted spare wheel cover and hinged quarter lights. There was attractive work by independent coachbuilders on the Twelve chassis. The Vogue sports saloon may or may not have been designed by couturier Captain Molyneux. The Twelve's engine was bored out to 75 mm and powered Hillman's Fourteen and even Sunbeam-Talbot's postwar 90. By the outbreak of war in 1939 the quite fast big-engined Super Snipe with hydraulic brakes was selling well and one model became the Army's famous second world war staff car.
1939–1945
The Ryton on Dunsmore plant which closed at the end of 2006 had originated in 1939 as one of the so-called shadow factories: the Ryton plant was originally built to produce aero engines. At Speke, Liverpool, another shadow factory opened in April 1939 assembled bombers. Armoured cars, scout cars and staff cars were made in the existing factories along with much other war material
General Montgomery, Commander of the British and Allied forces in Northern Africa during the Desert war of WWII, had two specially built Humber Super Snipe four door open tourers made with larger front wings or guards, mine proof floors, special fittings and long range fuel tanks. Two cars were built for him and used in the Africa campaign against General Rommel, who used a Horch open staff car. Montgomery's Humbers were known as 'Old Faithful' and the 'Victory Car'. Both cars still exist in museums in England and are a testament to the high engineering and manufacturing standards of Humber and Rootes Ltd. The victory car drove Montgomery and Churchill through the streets of London during the VE parades at the end of WWII.
Military vehicles
Annual vehicle production
1929-30— 9,000 vehicles
1933-34—20,000
1937-39—41,000
1946-47—42,000
1949-50—90,000
1945–1967
In the postwar era, Humber's mainstay products included the four-cylinder Hawk and six-cylinder Super Snipe. Being a choice of businessmen and officialdom alike, Humbers gained a reputation for well appointed interiors and solid quality. The Hawk and the Super Snipe went through various designs, though all had a "transatlantic" influence.
Annual output, 200,000 vehicles
In 1960 Rootes was the world's twelfth largest motor corporation by volume, its annual output nearly 200,000 cars, vans and trucks. They employed some 20,000 people. The group had six million square feet (557,000m2) of manufacturing space and owned nine assembly plants outside Britain. They were involved in car hire, hire purchase and driving schools and even made air conditioners. There were about one thousand dealers in the UK. The two Rootes brothers remained in control of their group from their adjoining suites of offices in Devonshire House, Piccadilly. The ground floor Rootes showroom on Piccadilly is now an Audi showroom.
Imp and Chrysler
The success of BMC's Mini made Rootes speed the development of their own small car. A new assembly plant was planned but government was obliging major employers to build new plants where there was surplus labour. Jaguar solved their expansion problem by buying Daimler and its Coventry plant with experienced workforce but Rootes selected a greenfield site by Pressed Steel body works near Glasgow airport in Scotland, at Linwood near Paisley.
The new factory was officially opened in May 1963 and the new rear-engined Hillman Imp went on sale the next day but there were difficulties with industrial relations and, soon, the Imp's reliability. The Imp's heavy development expenses and slackening sales to USA brought about losses for the Rootes group in both 1962 and 1963.
In February 1964 the owners of the minority holdings in Humber Limited (and Tilling-Stevens and Singer Motors) sold their holdings to Rootes Motors Limited taking in exchange shares in Rootes Motors. Humber and its two subsidiaries now became wholly owned subsidiaries of Rootes Motors Limited.
A last major activity of, by then, Lord Rootes, was to open sale negotiations with Chrysler Corporation. He died in December 1964. Chrysler took control in 1967.
1967–1976
The last of the traditional large Humbers, the series VA Super Snipe (fitted with twin Stromberg CD 100 Carburettors) were sold in 1968, when Chrysler ended production. Several V8 models had been in pre-production at this time, but were never publicly sold. Several of these test examples survive today.
Humber's and Rootes' last new car was the second generation of Humber Sceptre, a variant of their Rootes Arrow model. The marque was shelved in 1976 when all Hillmans became badged Chryslers.
The Hillman Hunter (another Arrow model) badged Chrysler until production ceased in 1979 when Chrysler's European division was sold to Peugeot and the marque renamed Talbot. The Talbot marque was abandoned at the end of 1986 on passenger cars, although it was continued on vans for six years afterwards.
After 1976
In 1986, there was a private initiative to rekindle Humber as a manufacturer of upmarket premium vehicles, employing the recently closed truck and tractor manufacturing facility at Bathgate, in Scotland. This factory had been opened by BMC in 1961, to manufacture their light trucks and tractors. The original plan had been to expand their Longbridge plant for this purpose. The trucks were later marketed as Leyland ‘Redline’
The unused company name of Humber, continued to be still maintained and registered by the new owner Peugeot. A different company, the Humber Motor Company Limited, was therefore incorporated and registered as a means of pursuing this manufacturing proposal. This proposal was vetoed by the local Bathgate councillors. They preferred the idea of a huge “Sales Mall” development on the site in Bathgate, rather than support an initiative that would have involved continued manufacturing employment in the area. The new retail idea was itself turned down by Edinburgh and Glasgow councils. Regrettably, all the Bathgate factory buildings were eventually flattened, and the site was ironically, subsequently, used merely as a distribution centre for a number of other automotive manufacturers.
Humber Motor Company Limited Limited was registered as a Scottish company in August 1986 then dissolved July 2007; 'Humber Motor Company Limited' was registered in England in June 2007.
Four of Humber Motor Company Limited’s registered trademarks (Sceptre, Hawk, Super Snipe, Snipe) were renewed with the Intellectual Property Office (IPO). The Humber name and logo are also registered trademarks
There is a continuing interest in Humber and the vehicles that it produced. There are very active web-pages frequented by the fans of, and owners of, Humber vehicles.
Main models
Humber 8 1902
Humber 12 1902
Humber 20 1903
Humberette Voiturette 1903-1911
Humber 8/10 1905
Humber 10/12 1905–1907
Humber 30/40 1908–1909
Humberette Cycle Car 1912-1915
Humber 11 1912
1919-1939
Humber 10 1919–1921
Humber 15.9 1919–1925
Humber 11.4 and 12/25 1921–1925
Humber 8/18 1922–1925
Humber 15/40 1924–1928
Humber 9/20 and 9/28 1925–1930
Humber 14/40 1926–1929
Humber 20/55 and 20/65 1926–1929Rootes Brothers
Humber 16/50 1928–1932
Humber Snipe 1929–1947+
Humber Pullman 1930–1954+
Humber 16–60 1933–1935
Humber 12 1933–1937
Humber 16 1936–1940
Humber Imperial 1938–1967+
Humber Super Snipe 1938–1967+
1945-1967
Humber Snipe 1929–1947
Humber Pullman 1930–1954
Humber Super Snipe 1938–1967
Humber Imperial 1938–1967
Humber Hawk 1945–1967
Humber Sceptre 1961–1967,1967–1976
Humber Vogue 1963–1966 (Australia)
Surviving cars
There is a thriving club, and many of these upmarket cars survive today from before the 1930s.
Until 2020, the world's largest collection of the Rootes brothers' Humber cars (built after 1930) could be viewed at the Marshalls Post-Vintage Humber Car Museum in Hull. It included 21 Humber cars dating from 1932 to 1970 on permanent display, plus 24 unrestored cars. The museum has now closed for good and many of the cars have been sold off.
Aviation
Humber produced a number of aircraft and aero-engines in the years before the First World War. In 1909 the company signed a contract to build 40 copies of the Blériot XI monoplane, powered by their own three-cylinder engine, and four aircraft were exhibited at the Aero Show at Olympia in 1910.
During the First World War Humber built the BR1 and BR2 engines designed for Humber by W O Bentley and more engines were built in different factories in Coventry for the Air Ministry during the Second World War.
See also
Humber Cycles
Humber Motorcycles
List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom
Note
References
Coventry motor companies
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of England
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1868
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1967
1868 establishments in England
1967 disestablishments in England
British companies established in 1868
British companies disestablished in 1967
Rootes Group
Car brands |
TMP可以是下列意思：
坦佩雷－皮爾卡拉機場
模板超編程（Template metaprogramming）
1,1,1-三羟甲基丙烷（Trimethylolpropane）
-{zh-hans:星际旅行：无限太空; zh-hant:星艦迷航記;}-（Star Trek: The Motion Picture）
胸苷單磷酸（Thymidine monophosphate）
斯泰爾TMP（Steyr TMP），由奧地利斯泰爾-曼利夏設計的9毫米口徑冲锋枪。TMP解為戰術衝鋒手槍（Tactical Machine Pistol）
测试管理计划(Test Management Plan) |
蛲虫性阴道炎的病因是什么？(一)发病原因蛲虫病是由于蛲虫寄生于人体而引起的一种传染病。蛲虫钻入阴道引起蛲虫性阴道炎。成虫细小，乳白色，呈线头样。雌虫大小约为8～13mm×0.3～0.5mm，虫体中部膨大，尾端长直而尖细，常可在新排出的粪便表面见到活动的虫体。雄虫较小，大小约为2～5mm×0.1～0.2mm，尾端向腹面卷曲，雄虫在交配后即死亡，一般不易见到。虫卵无色透明，长椭圆形，两侧不对称，一侧扁平，另一侧稍凸，大小约50～60m×20～30m，卵壳较厚，分为三层，由外到内为光滑的蛋白质膜、壳质层及脂层，但光镜下可见内外两层。刚产出的虫卵内含一蝌蚪期胚胎。。儿童的卫生习惯不好就容易发生感染。比如大便后没有养成正确的擦拭习惯，外阴常常被粪便污染导致炎症。穿开裆裤的小孩，经常坐在地上，也增加了直接接触外界环境的机会，儿童的手经常玩得比较脏，如果直接搔抓外阴就更容易感染病菌。另外，使用被污染的浴盆、毛巾等卫生用品，病原体也可能通过直接接触外阴传播。儿童自我保护能力不强，把一些异物塞进阴道也是引起感染的原因之一。儿童往往通过自身感染、食物或环境的污染而出现持续的再感染，使蛲虫病迁延不愈。(二)发病机制蛲虫寄生于大肠，雌蛲虫在夜间——宿主入睡后2h内自肛门爬出，因温度(34～36)和湿度(90%～100%)适宜，氧气充足，故在肛门周围、会阴部和女阴皱褶内大量产卵。雌虫可经阴道口进入生殖道的各部分，如阴道、子宫颈、子宫和输卵管。由于机械性和化学性刺激以及自身携带的肠道细菌污染可引起局部过敏反应及炎症浸润。1.机械性刺激 雌虫于晚间爬出肛门外产卵，其头翼和尾部交替固着于皮肤蠕动，使肛周围皮肤发痒;成虫寄生于肠道时，以头翼及口器机械性损伤肠壁，引起消化道症状。2.夺取营养成分 中医认为，虫体寄居直肠肛门内，游行咬蚀，致使肛门奇痒，令小儿夜眠不宁。蛲虫寄生肠道，影响脾胃摄纳、运化功能，故见食欲减退，面黄肌瘦。女孩则因蛲虫爬向前阴而发生阴痒，或因膀胱失约而发生遗尿。若湿热下注，则肛门、会阴周围溃烂，湿疹蔓延。 |
请描述浆细胞瘤的临床诊断方法？x线骨骼检查：受累骨骼示圆形穿凿样缺损，以颅骨为典型。也可见弥漫性骨质疏松及脱钙。X线主要表现为多个溶骨性破坏和广泛的骨质疏松。x线检查时，在被累的骨质中，可以发现多数溶骨性穿凿形缺损，周围无反应性新骨增生，此为骨髓瘤的特点。所以病理性骨折较多。椎体发病时，则产生压缩骨折。四肢发生病理性骨折时，可以引起小量骨膜反应性新骨增生。在颅顶骨中骨髓瘤的典型x线征象为分布不规则的多发穿凿形缺损，一见即可识别。但长骨骨干发病时，骨质的破坏有时与此不同，根据x线照片无法与溶骨性骨肉瘤或转移瘤区别。 |
假性宫颈糜烂用治疗吗？宫颈糜烂是女性最常见的妇科病之一，如果得了宫颈糜烂的女性，一定要引起重视，要积极的去医院检查，对症治疗，，如果延误治疗是会引起其他疾病发生的，也是非常危险的，宫颈糜烂是分为两种的，一种宫颈糜烂是分为两种的，是真性和假性，是真性和假性，如果是假性的宫颈糜烂，也是需要治疗的。假性宫颈糜烂一般是患者由于女性体内激素分泌异常，造成宫颈糜烂症状的出现。一般来说，只要激素恢复到正常，宫颈糜烂症状就会消失。生活中，女性朋友若是存在有多次人工流产，对阴道过度清洗，性伴侣过多或是存在有不洁净性生活时，都很容易诱发假性宫颈糜烂出现。假性宫颈糜烂虽然并非是真正意义上的宫颈病理改变，不需要特殊治疗，但是对于诱发假性宫颈糜烂的诱因要加以去除，否则很容易成为真的宫颈糜烂。假性糜烂只要排除炎症的原因，就不需太紧张和过多治疗，特别是妊娠期妇女由于生理原因，宫颈会充血、水肿，过多治疗反而会造成不良影响。只要不影响分娩，就可暂不治疗，等到产后9个月再做检查，考虑治疗。专家强调，虽然不需要过多的治疗，但是定时的检查还是必要的，以防漏诊误诊。所以假性宫颈糜烂患者不需要做排癌检查与过多治疗，但定期做基本的检查是十分必要的，如长期口服避孕药的女性可在停药3个月至半年后做检查，青春期少女可半年检查一次，妊娠期妇女在产后3个月后做检查。假性宫颈糜烂，也是需要引起重视的，如果放弃治疗，还可能会引发比较严重的后果，治疗这种疾病，首先要保持好的好的心情和心态是非常关键的，导致这种病的原因有很多种，可能是由于一些性生活不卫生，或者是一些别的原因造成的，怎样积极的检接受检查和治疗，应该就能够痊愈的。 |
测幽门螺杆菌检查结果？幽门螺杆菌病是一种螺旋形、微厌氧、对生长条件要求十分苛刻的细菌。1983年首次从慢性活动性胃炎患者的胃黏膜活检组织中分离成功，是目前所知能够在人胃中生存的唯一微生物种类。幽门螺杆菌的毒素和有毒性作用的酶以及幽门螺杆菌诱导的黏膜炎症反应均能造成胃黏膜屏障的损伤。幽门螺杆菌感染后能诱发机体的自身免疫反应，形成的抗体与人胃窦部抗原有交叉免疫反应。炎症和免疫反应造成胃黏膜屏障的损害，进而导致一系列疾病的形成。幽门螺杆菌感染诊断有许多方法，如活组织镜检、幽门螺杆菌的分离培养、快速尿素酶试验、尿素呼气试验、尿氨排出试验、血清学试验以及多聚酶链反应等。不同医院采用的方法不同，但大多数医院采用的方法都是特异、快速的，有些是无创伤的。目前胃幽门螺杆菌主要检测方法有：1.碳13呼气试验，检测须在空腹状态或者餐后两小时后进行，近一月内未服用抗生素、铋制剂、质子泵抑制剂等Hp敏感药物，否则会造成检测结果假阴性。碳13尿素呼气试验是最新、快速、无痛苦而且无辐射的幽门螺杆菌检测技术，不需要做胃镜，只需轻松呼气，测定呼气成分，立即能检测出是否有幽门螺杆菌感染，结果准确度高达97％。2.碳14呼吸试验验，C14呼气试验是临床用于检测幽门螺杆菌感染的一种方法。被检者空腹，用约20ml凉开水口服一粒尿素[14C]胶囊，静坐25分钟后，用一次性吹气管向二氧化碳吸收剂中吹气，再将吹完气的样品交给医生做检测，检测就完成了。对人体有放射性，孕妇和小儿慎用。 |
青少年智力障碍治疗方法？智力障碍就是智力发育低于一般儿童的水平，指的是由于大脑受到器质性的损害或是由于脑发育不完全从而造成认识活动的持续障碍以及整个心理活动的障碍，又称智力缺陷或智力落后。主要表现为感知、记忆、语言和思维方面的障碍。在幼儿时期主要表现为大运动（例如跑步、挥手等动作）、语言、精细动作（例如写字、画画等动作）和社会适应能力全面落后；在学龄期主要表现为学习成绩差，较轻的智力障碍者一般只能接受小学教育，很难接受初中教育。残疾人是人类社会特殊的群体，而智力障碍又是这个群体中最需要关注的群体。通俗地说，凡是智力水平落后于同龄人智力的人就是智力障碍者。智力障碍不是病智力障碍是智力落后于同龄人的一种症状，它不是一种病，而是由多种原因导致中枢神经受到损伤或神经系统的发展停滞，表现出的大脑功能障碍的一种症状。智力障碍是一种外在的表现。造成这种情况的原因有如下几种：1、遗传因素染色体异常如先天愚型等占弱智儿童5～10%。基因突变如先天性代谢异常病属于此类。2、产前损害包括宫内感染、缺氧、理化因素如有害毒物、药物、放射线、汞、铅、吸烟、饮酒、吸毒、孕妇严重营养不良或孕妇患病。3、分娩时产伤，窒息、颅内出血、早产儿、低血糖、核黄疸、败血症。4、出生后患病包括患脑膜炎、脑炎、颅外伤、脑血管意外，中毒性脑病，内分泌障碍如甲状腺功能低下，癫痫等。如确认是智力落后，到医院检查清楚，可通用以下几点进行一下辅助治疗：1、饮食治疗：通过对饮食调控，有效的增加营养，增强体质，可以缓解病情；2、心理治疗：对其进行沟通，让人保持好的心情，可以有效的控制疾病的恶化；3、训练治疗：对存在的功能障碍进行有效的训练，刺激智力发育；4、物理治疗：通过适当的按摩、推拿等，放松人的心情，促进血液循环； |
以下为安徽省滁州市凤阳县范围内的各级文物保护单位：
全国重点文物保护单位
以下为凤阳县范围内的全国重点文物保护单位
安徽省文物保护单位
以下为凤阳县范围内的安徽省文物保护单位：
滁州市文物保护单位
凤阳县文物保护单位
参考文献及注释
凤阳县 |
赖尚荣，《红楼梦》人物，赖大之子，赖嬷嬷的孙子。从小由丫头、老婆、奶妈捧凤凰似的养著，读书写字，走仕宦之道。二十岁时，蒙贾府恩典，捐了前程。三十岁时，求贾府，被选了出来做了知县。
参考文献
施宝义等. 《红楼梦人物辞典》. 南宁:广西人民出版社，1989年. ISBN 7-219-01157-1.（第109页，“赖尚荣”词条）.
冯其庸等. 《红楼梦大辞典》. 北京:文化艺术出版社，1990年. ISBN 7-5039-0463-1.
赖尚荣 |
丁振军（），原名丁凯。河北省滦县人。八路军将领。
生平
1928年考入滦县汇文中学，毕业后任小学教员。1934年加入中国共产党。以教员身份为掩护从事中共地下工作，宣传群众，发展党组织。1940年，任冀东东部行政办事处主任．组织群众进行抗日斗争。1942年，任中共路南工委书记兼路南办事处主任。后任中共冀东四地委书记、十三地委书记兼十三军分区政委等职，积极领导根据地军民开展反扫荡战争。1944年，在丰润县杨家铺战斗中阵亡。
参考
中国共产党党员 (1934年入党)
灤州人 |
联合国安理会23号决议是于1947年4月18日在联合国安全理事会第131次会议上通过的。该决议是关于希腊问题的，以9票赞成，2票弃权通过。
决议决定在希腊和北部诸国边境地区留下一个辅助调查团，接替原调查团的职能。辅助调查团的团员由调查团的团员以一对一的方法委托任命。
参见决议
联合国安理会15号决议
联合国安理会17号决议
外部链接
23号决议全文
1947年聯合國安全理事會決議
希腊外交史
1947年4月 |
血浆胆固醇水平高的诊断是什么？年龄越大，数值越高，新生儿可低到650毫克/升。我国健康青壮年多在 1400～1600毫克/升，老年人不超过2000毫克/升，较欧美人为低。如超过2500毫克/升应进行治疗。 |
Latvia participated in and won the Eurovision Song Contest 2002 with the song "I Wanna" written by Marija Naumova and Marats Samauskis. The song was performed by Marie N, which is the artistic name of singer Marija Naumova. The Latvian broadcaster Latvijas Televīzija (LTV) organised the national final Eirodziesma 2002 in order to select the Latvian entry for the 2002 contest in Tallinn, Estonia. Fifteen songs were selected to compete in the national final on 2 March 2002 where a public televote exclusively selected "I Wonna" performed by Marija Naumova as the winner. The song was later retitled as "I Wanna" for the Eurovision Song Contest.
Latvia competed in the Eurovision Song Contest which took place on 25 May 2002. Performing during the show in position 23, Latvia placed first out of the 24 participating countries, winning the contest with 176 points. This was Latvia's first win in the Eurovision Song Contest.
Background
Prior to the 2002 contest, Latvia had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest two times since its first entry in 2000 with the song "My Star" performed by Brainstorm which placed 3rd. In the 2001 contest, Latvia placed 18th with the song "Too Much" performed by Arnis Mednis. The Latvian national broadcaster, Latvijas Televīzija (LTV), broadcasts the event within Latvia and organises the selection process for the nation's entry. Since their debut in 2000, LTV had organised the selection show Eirodziesma, a selection procedure that was continued in order to select the Latvian entry for the 2002 contest.
Before Eurovision
Eirodziesma 2002
Eirodziesma 2002 was the third edition of Eirodziesma, the music competition that selects Latvia's entries for the Eurovision Song Contest. The competition took place at the Olympic Center in Ventspils on 2 March 2002, hosted by Ija Circene and Ēriks Niedra and broadcast on LTV1.
Competing entries
Artists and songwriters were able to submit their entries to the broadcaster between 15 October 2001 and 30 November 2001. A record 68 entries were submitted at the conclusion of the submission period. A jury panel appointed by LTV evaluated the submitted songs and selected fifteen entries for the competition. The jury panel consisted of Munro Forbes (British television director and music manager), Kato Hansen (representative of OGAE Norway), Dave Benton (Estonian Eurovision Song Contest 2001 winner), Gediminas Žujus (Lithuanian producer and composer), Antero Päiväläinen (Finnish producer and representative of Taurus Music), Ólöf Jónsdóttir (Eurovision expert at the Iceland Music Information Centre), Sinia Koussolla (Greek music expert), Jørgen Olsen (Danish Eurovision Song Contest 2000 winner) and Brainstorm (2000 Latvian Eurovision entrant). The fifteen competing artists and songs were announced during a press conference on 14 December 2001.
Final
The final took place on 2 March 2002. Fifteen acts competed and the song with the highest number of votes from the public, "I Wonna" performed by Marija Naumova, was declared the winner. A preliminary vote by a jury panel and the Latvian public prior to the final also selected Marija Naumova as the winner.
At Eurovision
According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the bottom six countries in the 2001 contest competed in the final. On 9 November 2001, a special allocation draw was held which determined the running order and Latvia was set to perform in position 23, following the entry from the Slovenia and before the entry from Lithuania. The Latvian performance was largely credited for its stage presentation and choreography between Marie N and her backing performers, and the nation won the contest placing first with a score of 176 points. This was Latvia's first victory in the Eurovision Song Contest.
The show was broadcast in Latvia on LTV1 featuring commentary by Kārlis Streips. The Latvian spokesperson, who announced the Latvian votes during the final, was Ēriks Niedra.
Voting
Below is a breakdown of points awarded to Latvia and awarded by Latvia in the contest. The nation awarded its 12 points to Estonia in the contest.
References
2002
Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002
Eurovision |
瑪雅數字是一個位於第一輔助平面的Unicode區塊，收錄了瑪雅數字系統字符。
區塊
歷史
以下Unicode文檔記錄了定義本區塊中特定字符的目的與過程：
參考資料
Unicode區段
玛雅文明 |
肺闭喘咳的诊断是什么？肺闭喘咳初与感冒相似，均为表证，但肺炎表证时间短暂，很快入里化热，主要特点为咳嗽、气喘。初起应分清风热还是风寒，风寒者多恶寒无汗，痰多清稀，风热者则为发热重，咳痰粘稠。痰阻肺闭时应辨清热重、痰重，热重者高热稽留不退，面红唇赤，烦渴引饮;痰重者喉中痰鸣，痰声辘辘，胸高气急。若高热炽盛，喘憋严重，呼吸困难，为毒热闭;肺重症。若正虚邪盛出现心阳虚衰，热陷厥阴，为病邪猖獗正气不支的危重变症。 |
眩晕头痛挂什么科室？在生活中，如果患者突然出现眩晕可以挂神经内科，也可以挂耳鼻喉科。在神经内科患者可以完善头颅的CT，或者磁共振检查，明确患者有没有脑梗或者脑出血的症状。因为腔隙性脑梗或者脑出血患者都会出现眩晕症状，如果排除颅内的病变，患者也可以挂耳鼻喉科明确是不是有耳石症，或者前庭神经炎。在耳鼻喉科门诊患者可以完善相关检查，例如听力学检查、前庭功能检查等等，在明确相关病因之后才能进一步的治疗。如果患者是耳石症，可以完善手法复位；如果是前庭神经炎或者梅尼埃病，需要改善循环、营养神经来治疗。经常头晕、头痛，说明你身体气血不足，头部供血不足才导致了头晕、头痛。是身体处于气血两亏的表现，这种症状的出现就是身体在告诉你太虚弱了，需要补血。补肾，只要平时多吃补血、补肾的一些食物，红枣、枸杞、黑米、黑芝麻、核桃仁、阿胶、海虾、牛肉、鳝鱼、生的当归粉等，如果突然出现眩晕头痛的现象，患者出现头晕、头疼等异常表现，导致的原因要注意额窦炎、体温升高等原因造成的可能，以及熬夜等因素造成的影响。如果头痛症状无法缓解，建议去医院看神经科，进行头颅磁共振等相关检查，消除颅内器质性疾病引起的头痛。头痛是一种常见症状，发作可急可慢，病程可长可短。一侧头痛，也就是偏头痛、慢性、持续性头痛，多与疲劳、紧张有关，无其他体征的头痛以及头痛加癫痫、头痛加失眠、记忆减退、情绪不稳定要挂神经内科；头痛的同时伴有眩晕、耳鸣，或者鼻塞、流脓鼻涕或带血要挂耳鼻喉科；头痛加血压高或患有肾脏疾病，或者头痛突然发生，并伴有发烧要挂内科；在看书、写字时头痛加剧或视力减退，要挂眼科；头痛剧烈、呕吐并出现神志不清的，要看神经内科或外科；如果是不明原因的头痛，而且没有伴发症状，最好去看神经内科或者内科。头晕可由多种原因引起，如高血压、低血压、贫血、感冒、动脉硬化、高脂血症、颈椎病、脑缺血、脑膜综合征、自主神经功能障碍等情况可导致头晕。 |
鸡子黄的化学成分是什么?？每100g卵含含蛋白质（protein）13.6g，脂类（lipids）30g，碳水化合物（carbohydrate）1g，灰分（ash）1.6g；钙134mg，磷532mg，铁7mg；维生素（vitamin）A3500u，硫胺素（thiamine）0.27mg，核黄素（riboflavin）0.35mg，烟酸（nicotinic acid）微量，对氨基苯甲酸（p-aminobenzoic acid）（干燥卵黄）0.8g/g。蛋白质有卵黄磷蛋白（vitellin）、卵黄球蛋白（livetin），其含率比约为3.6：1。还含至少5种唾液酸糖蛋白（sialoglycoprotein）。鸡子黄含大量脂肪性物质（鸡子白只含约0.1%），其中约10%是磷脂（phosopholipids）、而磷脂中又以卵磷脂（lecithin）为主；脂肪性物质中的脂肪酸（fatty acid），主要是油酸（oleic acid）（占脂肪酸46.7%）、亚油酸（linoleic acid）19%、亚麻酸（linolenic acid）2.9%。饱和酸（swaturated fatty acid）31.4%。鸡子黄含胆甾醇（cholesterol）约1.3%，葡萄糖（化合及游离）约0.3%。还含叶黄素（lutein）和叶黄素的多种异构物，也含少量胡萝卜素（carotene）（不超过0.02mg／100g）。因饲料能影响蛋黄的颜色，肯定蛋黄还含其它种种色素。 |
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