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for ser in self._serials: ser.write('TARE\r') ser.flush() ser.flushInput() ser.flushOutput() time.sleep(0.02)
def _tare(self)
Zeros out (tare) all of the load cells.
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weights = [] grams_per_pound = 453.592 # Read from each of the sensors for ser in self._serials: ser.write('W\r') ser.flush() time.sleep(0.02) for ser in self._serials: try: output_str = ser.readline() ...
def _read_weights(self)
Reads weights from each of the load cells.
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if not self.camera.is_running: self.camera.start() while True: if not self.cmd_q.empty(): cmd = self.cmd_q.get() if cmd[0] == 'stop': self.out.close() self.recording = False elif cmd[...
def run(self)
Continually write images to the filename specified by a command queue.
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self._started = True self._camera = _Camera(self._actual_camera, self._cmd_q, self._res, self._codec, self._fps, self._rate) self._camera.start()
def start(self)
Starts the camera recording process.
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if not self._started: raise Exception("Must start the video recorder first by calling .start()!") if self._recording: raise Exception("Cannot record a video while one is already recording!") self._recording = True self._cmd_q.put(('start', output_file))
def start_recording(self, output_file)
Starts recording to a given output video file. Parameters ---------- output_file : :obj:`str` filename to write video to
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if not self._recording: raise Exception("Cannot stop a video recording when it's not recording!") self._cmd_q.put(('stop',)) self._recording = False
def stop_recording(self)
Stops writing video to file.
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if not self._started: raise Exception("Cannot stop a video recorder before starting it!") self._started = False if self._actual_camera.is_running: self._actual_camera.stop() if self._camera is not None: try: self._camera.termin...
def stop(self)
Stop the camera process.
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original_type = data.dtype if len(data.shape) == 1: data = data[:, np.newaxis, np.newaxis] elif len(data.shape) == 2: data = data[:, :, np.newaxis] elif len(data.shape) == 0 or len(data.shape) > 3: raise ValueError( 'Illegal da...
def _preprocess_data(self, data)
Converts a data array to the preferred 3D structure. Parameters ---------- data : :obj:`numpy.ndarray` The data to process. Returns ------- :obj:`numpy.ndarray` The data re-formatted (if needed) as a 3D matrix Raises ------ ...
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from cv_bridge import CvBridge, CvBridgeError cv_bridge = CvBridge() try: return cv_bridge.cv2_to_imgmsg(self._data, encoding=self._encoding) except CvBridgeError as cv_bridge_exception: logging.error('%s' % (str(cv_bridge_exception)))
def rosmsg(self)
:obj:`sensor_msgs.Image` : ROS Image
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if len(x.shape) < 2 or len(x.shape) > 3: return False dtype = x.dtype height = x.shape[0] width = x.shape[1] channels = 1 if len(x.shape) == 3: channels = x.shape[2] if channels > 4: return False return True
def can_convert(x)
Returns True if x can be converted to an image, False otherwise.
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if not Image.can_convert(x): raise ValueError('Cannot convert array to an Image!') dtype = x.dtype height = x.shape[0] width = x.shape[1] channels = 1 if len(x.shape) == 3: channels = x.shape[2] if dtype == np.uint8: ...
def from_array(x, frame='unspecified')
Converts an array of data to an Image based on the values in the array and the data format.
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theta = np.rad2deg(theta) trans_map = np.float32( [[1, 0, translation[1]], [0, 1, translation[0]]]) rot_map = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D( (self.center[1], self.center[0]), theta, 1) trans_map_aff = np.r_[trans_map, [[0, 0, 1]]] rot_map_aff = np.r_[ro...
def transform(self, translation, theta, method='opencv')
Create a new image by translating and rotating the current image. Parameters ---------- translation : :obj:`numpy.ndarray` of float The XY translation vector. theta : float Rotation angle in radians, with positive meaning counter-clockwise. method : :obj:...
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# rescale scaled_im = self.resize(scale) # transform cx = scaled_im.center[1] cy = scaled_im.center[0] dx = cx - center[0] * scale dy = cy - center[1] * scale translation = np.array([dy, dx]) tf_im = scaled_im.transform(translation, angle...
def align(self, scale, center, angle, height, width)
Create a thumbnail from the original image that is scaled by the given factor, centered on the center pixel, oriented along the grasp angle, and cropped to the desired height and width. Parameters ---------- scale : float scale factor to apply center : 2D array ...
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g = np.gradient(self.data.astype(np.float32)) return g
def gradients(self)
Return the gradient as a pair of numpy arrays. Returns ------- :obj:`tuple` of :obj:`numpy.ndarray` of float The gradients of the image along each dimension.
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return np.c_[linear_inds / self.width, linear_inds % self.width]
def linear_to_ij(self, linear_inds)
Converts linear indices to row and column coordinates. Parameters ---------- linear_inds : :obj:`numpy.ndarray` of int A list of linear coordinates. Returns ------- :obj:`numpy.ndarray` of int A 2D ndarray whose first entry is the list of row ind...
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if self.height == other_im.height and self.width == other_im.width: if check_channels and self.channels != other_im.channels: return False return True return False
def is_same_shape(self, other_im, check_channels=False)
Checks if two images have the same height and width (and optionally channels). Parameters ---------- other_im : :obj:`Image` image to compare check_channels : bool whether or not to check equality of the channels Returns ------- bool ...
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new_data = np.zeros(self.shape) for ind in inds: new_data[ind[0], ind[1]] = self.data[ind[0], ind[1]] return type(self)(new_data.astype(self.data.dtype), self.frame)
def mask_by_ind(self, inds)
Create a new image by zeroing out data at locations not in the given indices. Parameters ---------- inds : :obj:`numpy.ndarray` of int A 2D ndarray whose first entry is the list of row indices and whose second entry is the list of column indices. The ...
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inds = self.linear_to_ij(linear_inds) return self.mask_by_ind(inds)
def mask_by_linear_ind(self, linear_inds)
Create a new image by zeroing out data at locations not in the given indices. Parameters ---------- linear_inds : :obj:`numpy.ndarray` of int A list of linear coordinates. Returns ------- :obj:`Image` A new Image of the same type, with da...
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images_data = np.array([image.data for image in images]) median_image_data = np.median(images_data, axis=0) an_image = images[0] return type(an_image)( median_image_data.astype( an_image.data.dtype), an_image.frame)
def median_images(images)
Create a median Image from a list of Images. Parameters ---------- :obj:`list` of :obj:`Image` A list of Image objects. Returns ------- :obj:`Image` A new Image of the same type whose data is the median of all of the images' data.
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images_data = np.array([image.data for image in images]) images_data[images_data == 0] = np.inf min_image_data = np.min(images_data, axis=0) min_image_data[min_image_data == np.inf] = 0.0 an_image = images[0] return type(an_image)( min_image_data.ast...
def min_images(images)
Create a min Image from a list of Images. Parameters ---------- :obj:`list` of :obj:`Image` A list of Image objects. Returns ------- :obj:`Image` A new Image of the same type whose data is the min of all of the images' data.
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data = method(self.data, *args, **kwargs) return type(self)(data.astype(self.type), self.frame)
def apply(self, method, *args, **kwargs)
Create a new image by applying a function to this image's data. Parameters ---------- method : :obj:`function` A function to call on the data. This takes in a ndarray as its first argument and optionally takes other arguments. It should return a modified data...
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# compute crop center px height = int(np.round(height)) width = int(np.round(width)) if center_i is None: center_i = float(self.height) / 2 if center_j is None: center_j = float(self.width) / 2 # crop using PIL desired_start_row =...
def crop(self, height, width, center_i=None, center_j=None)
Crop the image centered around center_i, center_j. Parameters ---------- height : int The height of the desired image. width : int The width of the desired image. center_i : int The center height point at which to crop. If not specified, the...
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if center_i is None: center_i = self.height / 2 if center_j is None: center_j = self.width / 2 start_row = int(max(0, center_i - height / 2)) end_row = int(min(self.height - 1, center_i + height / 2)) start_col = int(max(0, center_j - width / 2))...
def focus(self, height, width, center_i=None, center_j=None)
Zero out all of the image outside of a crop box. Parameters ---------- height : int The height of the desired crop box. width : int The width of the desired crop box. center_i : int The center height point of the crop box. If not specified, ...
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# get the center of the nonzero pixels nonzero_px = np.where(self._data != 0.0) nonzero_px = np.c_[nonzero_px[0], nonzero_px[1]] mean_px = np.mean(nonzero_px, axis=0) center_px = (np.array(self.shape) / 2.0)[:2] diff_px = center_px - mean_px # transform ...
def center_nonzero(self)
Recenters the image on the mean of the coordinates of nonzero pixels. Returns ------- :obj:`Image` A new Image of the same type and size that is re-centered at the mean location of the non-zero pixels.
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nonzero_px = np.where(np.sum(self.raw_data, axis=2) > 0) nonzero_px = np.c_[nonzero_px[0], nonzero_px[1]] return nonzero_px
def nonzero_pixels(self)
Return an array of the nonzero pixels. Returns ------- :obj:`numpy.ndarray` Nx2 array of the nonzero pixels
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zero_px = np.where(np.sum(self.raw_data, axis=2) == 0) zero_px = np.c_[zero_px[0], zero_px[1]] return zero_px
def zero_pixels(self)
Return an array of the zero pixels. Returns ------- :obj:`numpy.ndarray` Nx2 array of the zero pixels
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nan_px = np.where(np.isnan(np.sum(self.raw_data, axis=2))) nan_px = np.c_[nan_px[0], nan_px[1]] return nan_px
def nan_pixels(self)
Return an array of the NaN pixels. Returns ------- :obj:`numpy.ndarray` Nx2 array of the NaN pixels
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finite_px = np.where(np.isfinite(self.data)) finite_px = np.c_[finite_px[0], finite_px[1]] return finite_px
def finite_pixels(self)
Return an array of the finite pixels. Returns ------- :obj:`numpy.ndarray` Nx2 array of the finite pixels
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new_data = self.data.copy() new_data[new_data <= zero_thresh] = val return type(self)(new_data.astype(self.data.dtype), frame=self._frame)
def replace_zeros(self, val, zero_thresh=0.0)
Replaces all zeros in the image with a specified value Returns ------- image dtype value to replace zeros with
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filename = str(filename) file_root, file_ext = os.path.splitext(filename) if file_ext in COLOR_IMAGE_EXTS: im_data = self._image_data() if im_data.dtype.type == np.uint8: pil_image = PImage.fromarray(im_data.squeeze()) pil_image.sa...
def save(self, filename)
Writes the image to a file. Parameters ---------- filename : :obj:`str` The file to save the image to. Must be one of .png, .jpg, .npy, or .npz. Raises ------ ValueError If an unsupported file type is specified.
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plt.figure() plt.imshow(self.data, cmap=cmap) plt.title(title) plt.axis('off') title_underscore = title.replace(' ', '_') plt.savefig( os.path.join( output_path, '{0}.{1}'.format( title_underscore, ...
def savefig(self, output_path, title, dpi=400, format='png', cmap=None)
Write the image to a file using pyplot. Parameters ---------- output_path : :obj:`str` The directory in which to place the file. title : :obj:`str` The title of the file in which to save the image. dpi : int The resolution in dots per inch. ...
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file_root, file_ext = os.path.splitext(filename) data = None if file_ext.lower() in COLOR_IMAGE_EXTS: data = cv2.cvtColor(cv2.imread(filename), cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) elif file_ext == '.npy': data = np.load(filename) elif file_ext == '.npz': ...
def load_data(filename)
Loads a data matrix from a given file. Parameters ---------- filename : :obj:`str` The file to load the data from. Must be one of .png, .jpg, .npy, or .npz. Returns ------- :obj:`numpy.ndarray` The data array read from the file.
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if data.dtype.type is not np.uint8: raise ValueError( 'Illegal data type. Color images only support uint8 arrays') if len(data.shape) != 3 or data.shape[2] != 3: raise ValueError( 'Illegal data type. Color images only support three channe...
def _check_valid_data(self, data)
Checks that the given data is a uint8 array with one or three channels. Parameters ---------- data : :obj:`numpy.ndarray` The data to check. Raises ------ ValueError If the data is invalid.
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new_data = cv2.cvtColor(self.raw_data, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) return ColorImage(new_data, frame=self.frame, encoding='rgb8')
def bgr2rgb(self)
Converts data using the cv conversion.
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new_data = cv2.cvtColor(self.raw_data, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR) return ColorImage(new_data, frame=self.frame, encoding='bgr8')
def rgb2bgr(self)
Converts data using the cv conversion.
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if len(channel_swap) != 2: raise ValueError('Illegal value for channel swap') ci = channel_swap[0] cj = channel_swap[1] if ci < 0 or ci > 2 or cj < 0 or cj > 2: raise ValueError('Channels must be between 0 and 1') new_data = self.data.copy() ...
def swap_channels(self, channel_swap)
Swaps the two channels specified in the tuple. Parameters ---------- channel_swap : :obj:`tuple` of int the two channels to swap Returns ------- :obj:`ColorImage` color image with cols swapped
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# termination criteria criteria = (cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_EPS + cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_MAX_ITER, 30, 0.001) # prepare object points, like (0,0,0), (1,0,0), (2,0,0) ....,(6,5,0) objp = np.zeros((sx * sy, 3), np.float32) objp[:, :2] = np.mgrid[0:sx, 0:sy].T.resh...
def find_chessboard(self, sx=6, sy=9)
Finds the corners of an sx X sy chessboard in the image. Parameters ---------- sx : int Number of chessboard corners in x-direction. sy : int Number of chessboard corners in y-direction. Returns ------- :obj:`list` of :obj:`numpy.ndarray`...
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# get a background model if bgmodel is None: bgmodel = self.background_model(ignore_black=ignore_black, use_hsv=use_hsv, scale=scale) # get the bounds lower_bound = np.array( ...
def foreground_mask( self, tolerance, ignore_black=True, use_hsv=False, scale=8, bgmodel=None)
Creates a binary image mask for the foreground of an image against a uniformly colored background. The background is assumed to be the mode value of the histogram for each of the color channels. Parameters ---------- tolerance : int A +/- level from the detected mean...
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# hsv color data = self.data if use_hsv: pil_im = PImage.fromarray(self._data) pil_im = pil_im.convert('HSV') data = np.asarray(pil_im) # find the black pixels nonblack_pixels = np.where(np.sum(self.data, axis=2) > 0) r_data =...
def background_model(self, ignore_black=True, use_hsv=False, scale=8)
Creates a background model for the given image. The background color is given by the modes of each channel's histogram. Parameters ---------- ignore_black : bool If True, the zero pixels will be ignored when computing the background model. use_hsv : bool...
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box_data = self._data.copy() min_i = box.min_pt[1] min_j = box.min_pt[0] max_i = box.max_pt[1] max_j = box.max_pt[0] # draw the vertical lines for j in range(min_j, max_j): box_data[min_i, j, :] = BINARY_IM_MAX_VAL * np.ones(self.channels) ...
def draw_box(self, box)
Draw a white box on the image. Parameters ---------- :obj:`autolab_core.Box` A 2D box to draw in the image. Returns ------- :obj:`ColorImage` A new image that is the same as the current one, but with the white box drawn in.
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hsv_data = cv2.cvtColor(self.data, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV) nonzero_px = self.nonzero_pixels() return hsv_data[nonzero_px[:, 0], nonzero_px[:, 1], ...]
def nonzero_hsv_data(self)
Computes non zero hsv values. Returns ------- :obj:`numpy.ndarray` array of the hsv values for the image
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# form features array label_offset = 1 nonzero_px = np.where(self.data != 0.0) nonzero_px = np.c_[nonzero_px[0], nonzero_px[1]] # get hsv data if specified color_vals = rgb_weight * \ self._data[nonzero_px[:, 0], nonzero_px[:, 1], :] if hue_w...
def segment_kmeans(self, rgb_weight, num_clusters, hue_weight=0.0)
Segment a color image using KMeans based on spatial and color distances. Black pixels will automatically be assigned to their own 'background' cluster. Parameters ---------- rgb_weight : float weighting of RGB distance relative to spatial and hue distance num_cluster...
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# get original shape orig_shape = (self.height, self.width) # resize the image resized_data = self.resize(rescale_factor, interp='nearest').data # inpaint smaller image mask = 1 * (np.sum(resized_data, axis=2) == 0) inpainted_data = cv2.inpaint(...
def inpaint(self, win_size=3, rescale_factor=1.0)
Fills in the zero pixels in the image. Parameters ---------- win_size : int size of window to use for inpainting rescale_factor : float amount to rescale the image for inpainting, smaller numbers increase speed Returns ------- :obj:`Color...
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gray_data = cv2.cvtColor(self.data, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY) return GrayscaleImage(gray_data, frame=self.frame)
def to_grayscale(self)
Converts the color image to grayscale using OpenCV. Returns ------- :obj:`GrayscaleImage` Grayscale image corresponding to original color image.
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data = Image.load_data(filename).astype(np.uint8) return ColorImage(data, frame)
def open(filename, frame='unspecified')
Creates a ColorImage from a file. Parameters ---------- filename : :obj:`str` The file to load the data from. Must be one of .png, .jpg, .npy, or .npz. frame : :obj:`str` A string representing the frame of reference in which the new image ...
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if data.dtype.type is not np.float32 and \ data.dtype.type is not np.float64: raise ValueError( 'Illegal data type. Depth images only support float arrays') if len(data.shape) == 3 and data.shape[2] != 1: raise ValueError( ...
def _check_valid_data(self, data)
Checks that the given data is a float array with one channel. Parameters ---------- data : :obj:`numpy.ndarray` The data to check. Raises ------ ValueError If the data is invalid.
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max_val = BINARY_IM_MAX_VAL if twobyte: max_val = np.iinfo(np.uint16).max if normalize: min_depth = np.min(self._data) max_depth = np.max(self._data) depth_data = (self._data - min_depth) / (max_depth - min_depth) dept...
def _image_data(self, normalize=False, min_depth=MIN_DEPTH, max_depth=MAX_DEPTH, twobyte=False)
Returns the data in image format, with scaling and conversion to uint8 types. Parameters ---------- normalize : bool whether or not to normalize by the min and max depth of the image min_depth : float minimum depth value for the normalization max_depth : ...
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data = np.copy(self._data) data[data < front_thresh] = 0.0 data[data > rear_thresh] = 0.0 return DepthImage(data, self._frame)
def threshold(self, front_thresh=0.0, rear_thresh=100.0)
Creates a new DepthImage by setting all depths less than front_thresh and greater than rear_thresh to 0. Parameters ---------- front_thresh : float The lower-bound threshold. rear_thresh : float The upper bound threshold. Returns -------...
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data = np.copy(self._data) gx, gy = self.gradients() gradients = np.zeros([gx.shape[0], gx.shape[1], 2]) gradients[:, :, 0] = gx gradients[:, :, 1] = gy gradient_mags = np.linalg.norm(gradients, axis=2) ind = np.where(gradient_mags > grad_thresh) ...
def threshold_gradients(self, grad_thresh)
Creates a new DepthImage by zeroing out all depths where the magnitude of the gradient at that point is greater than grad_thresh. Parameters ---------- grad_thresh : float A threshold for the gradient magnitude. Returns ------- :obj:`DepthIma...
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data = np.copy(self._data) gx, gy = self.gradients() gradients = np.zeros([gx.shape[0], gx.shape[1], 2]) gradients[:, :, 0] = gx gradients[:, :, 1] = gy gradient_mags = np.linalg.norm(gradients, axis=2) grad_thresh = np.percentile(gradient_mags, thresh_pc...
def threshold_gradients_pctile(self, thresh_pctile, min_mag=0.0)
Creates a new DepthImage by zeroing out all depths where the magnitude of the gradient at that point is greater than some percentile of all gradients. Parameters ---------- thresh_pctile : float percentile to threshold all gradients above min_mag : float ...
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# get original shape orig_shape = (self.height, self.width) # form inpaint kernel inpaint_kernel = np.array([[1, 1, 1], [1, 0, 1], [1, 1, 1]]) # resize the image resized_data = self.resize(rescale_factor, interp='nearest').data # inpaint the smaller im...
def inpaint(self, rescale_factor=1.0)
Fills in the zero pixels in the image. Parameters ---------- rescale_factor : float amount to rescale the image for inpainting, smaller numbers increase speed Returns ------- :obj:`DepthImage` depth image with zero pixels filled in
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# init mask buffer mask = np.zeros([self.height, self.width, 1]).astype(np.uint8) # update invalid pixels zero_pixels = self.zero_pixels() nan_pixels = self.nan_pixels() mask[zero_pixels[:, 0], zero_pixels[:, 1]] = BINARY_IM_MAX_VAL mask[nan_pixels[:, 0]...
def invalid_pixel_mask(self)
Returns a binary mask for the NaN- and zero-valued pixels. Serves as a mask for invalid pixels. Returns ------- :obj:`BinaryImage` Binary image where a pixel value greater than zero indicates an invalid pixel.
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# take closest pixel if filter_equal_depth: farther_px = np.where((self.data > depth_im.data) & (np.isfinite(depth_im.data))) else: farther_px = np.where((self.data >= depth_im.data) & (np.isfinite(depth_im.data))) farther_px = np.c_[farther_px[0], farthe...
def pixels_farther_than(self, depth_im, filter_equal_depth=False)
Returns the pixels that are farther away than those in the corresponding depth image. Parameters ---------- depth_im : :obj:`DepthImage` depth image to query replacement with filter_equal_depth : bool whether or not to mark depth values that are equal ...
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new_data = self.data.copy() # replace zero pixels new_data[new_data == 0] = depth_im.data[new_data == 0] # take closest pixel new_data[(new_data > depth_im.data) & (depth_im.data > 0)] = depth_im.data[( new_data > depth_im.data) & (depth_im.data > 0)] ...
def combine_with(self, depth_im)
Replaces all zeros in the source depth image with the value of a different depth image Parameters ---------- depth_im : :obj:`DepthImage` depth image to combine with Returns ------- :obj:`DepthImage` the combined depth image
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data = BINARY_IM_MAX_VAL * (self._data > threshold) return BinaryImage(data.astype(np.uint8), self._frame)
def to_binary(self, threshold=0.0)
Creates a BinaryImage from the depth image. Points where the depth is greater than threshold are converted to ones, and all other points are zeros. Parameters ---------- threshold : float The depth threshold. Returns ------- :obj:`BinaryImage...
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im_data = self._image_data(normalize=normalize) return ColorImage(im_data, frame=self._frame)
def to_color(self, normalize=False)
Convert to a color image. Parameters ---------- normalize : bool whether or not to normalize by the maximum depth Returns ------- :obj:`ColorImage` color image corresponding to the depth image
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return DepthImage(self.data.astype(np.float32), frame=self.frame)
def to_float(self)
Converts to 32-bit data. Returns ------- :obj:`DepthImage` depth image with 32 bit float data
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point_cloud_im = camera_intr.deproject_to_image(self) normal_cloud_im = point_cloud_im.normal_cloud_im() point_cloud = point_cloud_im.to_point_cloud() normal_cloud = normal_cloud_im.to_normal_cloud() return PointNormalCloud( point_cloud.data, norm...
def point_normal_cloud(self, camera_intr)
Computes a PointNormalCloud from the depth image. Parameters ---------- camera_intr : :obj:`CameraIntrinsics` The camera parameters on which this depth image was taken. Returns ------- :obj:`autolab_core.PointNormalCloud` A PointNormalCloud creat...
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file_root, file_ext = os.path.splitext(filename) data = Image.load_data(filename) if file_ext.lower() in COLOR_IMAGE_EXTS: data = (data * (MAX_DEPTH / BINARY_IM_MAX_VAL)).astype(np.float32) return DepthImage(data, frame)
def open(filename, frame='unspecified')
Creates a DepthImage from a file. Parameters ---------- filename : :obj:`str` The file to load the data from. Must be one of .png, .jpg, .npy, or .npz. frame : :obj:`str` A string representing the frame of reference in which the new image ...
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return (self._data * (float(BINARY_IM_MAX_VAL) / MAX_IR)).astype(np.uint8)
def _image_data(self)
Returns the data in image format, with scaling and conversion to uint8 types. Returns ------- :obj:`numpy.ndarray` of uint8 A 3D matrix representing the image. The first dimension is rows, the second is columns, and the third is simply the IR entry scaled to between 0 an...
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resized_data = sm.imresize(self._data, size, interp=interp) return IrImage(resized_data, self._frame)
def resize(self, size, interp='bilinear')
Resize the image. Parameters ---------- size : int, float, or tuple * int - Percentage of current size. * float - Fraction of current size. * tuple - Size of the output image. interp : :obj:`str`, optional Interpolation to use for re-si...
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data = Image.load_data(filename) data = (data * (MAX_IR / BINARY_IM_MAX_VAL)).astype(np.uint16) return IrImage(data, frame)
def open(filename, frame='unspecified')
Creates an IrImage from a file. Parameters ---------- filename : :obj:`str` The file to load the data from. Must be one of .png, .jpg, .npy, or .npz. frame : :obj:`str` A string representing the frame of reference in which the new image l...
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resized_data = sm.imresize(self.data, size, interp=interp) return GrayscaleImage(resized_data, self._frame)
def resize(self, size, interp='bilinear')
Resize the image. Parameters ---------- size : int, float, or tuple * int - Percentage of current size. * float - Fraction of current size. * tuple - Size of the output image. interp : :obj:`str`, optional Interpolation to use for re-si...
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color_data = np.repeat(self.data[:,:,np.newaxis], 3, axis=2) return ColorImage(color_data, self._frame)
def to_color(self)
Convert the grayscale image to a ColorImage. Returns ------- :obj:`ColorImage` A color image equivalent to the grayscale one.
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data = Image.load_data(filename) return GrayscaleImage(data, frame)
def open(filename, frame='unspecified')
Creates a GrayscaleImage from a file. Parameters ---------- filename : :obj:`str` The file to load the data from. Must be one of .png, .jpg, .npy, or .npz. frame : :obj:`str` A string representing the frame of reference in which the new image ...
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data = np.copy(self._data) ind = np.where(binary_im.data > 0) data[ind[0], ind[1], ...] = BINARY_IM_MAX_VAL return BinaryImage(data, self._frame)
def pixelwise_or(self, binary_im)
Takes OR operation with other binary image. Parameters ---------- binary_im : :obj:`BinaryImage` binary image for and operation Returns ------- :obj:`BinaryImage` OR of this binary image and other image
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data = np.zeros(self.shape).astype(np.uint8) ind = np.where(self.data == 0) data[ind[0], ind[1], ...] = BINARY_IM_MAX_VAL return BinaryImage(data, self._frame)
def inverse(self)
Inverts image (all nonzeros become zeros and vice verse) Returns ------- :obj:`BinaryImage` inverse of this binary image
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# get all contours (connected components) from the binary image contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours( self.data.copy(), cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE) num_contours = len(contours) middle_pixel = np.array(self.shape)[:2] / 2 middle_pixel = middle_...
def prune_contours(self, area_thresh=1000.0, dist_thresh=20, preserve_topology=True)
Removes all white connected components with area less than area_thresh. Parameters ---------- area_thresh : float The minimum area for which a white connected component will not be zeroed out. dist_thresh : int If a connected component is within dist_t...
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# get all contours (connected components) from the binary image _, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours( self.data.copy(), cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE) num_contours = len(contours) kept_contours = [] # find which contours need to be pruned ...
def find_contours(self, min_area=0.0, max_area=np.inf)
Returns a list of connected components with an area between min_area and max_area. Parameters ---------- min_area : float The minimum area for a contour max_area : float The maximum area for a contour Returns ------- :obj:`list` of ...
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# fill in new data new_data = np.zeros(self.data.shape) num_boundary = contour.boundary_pixels.shape[0] boundary_px_ij_swapped = np.zeros([num_boundary, 1, 2]) boundary_px_ij_swapped[:, 0, 0] = contour.boundary_pixels[:, 1] boundary_px_ij_swapped[:, 0, 1] = conto...
def contour_mask(self, contour)
Generates a binary image with only the given contour filled in.
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# compute contours contours = self.find_contours() # fill in nonzero pixels new_data = np.zeros(self.data.shape) for contour in contours: new_data[contour.boundary_pixels[:, 0].astype(np.uint8), contour.boundary_pixels[:, 1].astype(np.ui...
def boundary_map(self)
Computes the boundary pixels in the image and sets them to nonzero values. Returns ------- :obj:`BinaryImage` binary image with nonzeros on the boundary of the original image
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# create circular structure for checking clearance y, x = np.meshgrid(np.arange(w) - w / 2, np.arange(w) - w / 2) cur_px_y = np.ravel(y + start[0]).astype(np.uint16) cur_px_x = np.ravel(x + start[1]).astype(np.uint16) # create comparison set, check set overlap ...
def closest_pixel_to_set(self, start, pixel_set, direction, w=13, t=0.5)
Starting at pixel, moves start by direction * t until there is a pixel from pixel_set within a radius w of start. Then, returns start. Parameters ---------- start : :obj:`numpy.ndarray` of float The initial pixel location at which to start. pixel_set : set of 2-tupl...
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# create circular structure for checking clearance y, x = np.meshgrid(np.arange(w) - w / 2, np.arange(w) - w / 2) cur_px_y = np.ravel(y + pixel[0]).astype(np.uint16) cur_px_x = np.ravel(x + pixel[1]).astype(np.uint16) # Check if all pixels in radius are in boun...
def closest_allzero_pixel(self, pixel, direction, w=13, t=0.5)
Starting at pixel, moves pixel by direction * t until all zero pixels within a radius w of pixel. Then, returns pixel. Parameters ---------- pixel : :obj:`numpy.ndarray` of float The initial pixel location at which to start. direction : :obj:`numpy.ndarray` of float...
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# check valid boundary pixels left_boundary = max(0, left_boundary) right_boundary = min(self.width - 1, right_boundary) upper_boundary = max(0, upper_boundary) lower_boundary = min(self.height - 1, lower_boundary) if right_boundary < left_boundary: ...
def add_frame( self, left_boundary, right_boundary, upper_boundary, lower_boundary)
Adds a frame to the image, e.g. turns the boundaries white Parameters ---------- left_boundary : int the leftmost boundary of the frame right_boundary : int the rightmost boundary of the frame (must be greater than left_boundary) upper_boundary : int ...
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dist_tf = self.to_distance_im() max_px = np.where(dist_tf == np.max(dist_tf)) free_pixel = np.array([max_px[0][0], max_px[1][0]]) return free_pixel
def most_free_pixel(self)
Find the black pixel with the largest distance from the white pixels. Returns ------- :obj:`numpy.ndarray` 2-vector containing the most free pixel
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red = np.array([BINARY_IM_MAX_VAL, 0, 0]) yellow = np.array([BINARY_IM_MAX_VAL, BINARY_IM_MAX_VAL, 0]) green = np.array([0, BINARY_IM_MAX_VAL, 0]) overlap_data = np.zeros([self.height, self.width, 3]) unfilled_px = np.where((self.data == 0) & (binary_im.data > 0)) ...
def diff_with_target(self, binary_im)
Creates a color image to visualize the overlap between two images. Nonzero pixels that match in both images are green. Nonzero pixels of this image that aren't in the other image are yellow Nonzero pixels of the other image that aren't in this image are red Parameters ----------...
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# check values if i < 1 or i > self.height - 2 or j < 1 and j > self.width - 2: raise ValueError('Pixels out of bounds') # count the number of blacks count = 0 diffs = [[-1, 0], [1, 0], [0, -1], [0, 1]] for d in diffs: if self.data[i + d[...
def num_adjacent(self, i, j)
Counts the number of adjacent nonzero pixels to a given pixel. Parameters ---------- i : int row index of query pixel j : int col index of query pixel Returns ------- int number of adjacent nonzero pixels
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# compute medial axis transform skel, sdf_in = morph.medial_axis(self.data, return_distance=True) useless_skel, sdf_out = morph.medial_axis( np.iinfo(np.uint8).max - self.data, return_distance=True) # convert to true sdf sdf = sdf_out - sdf_in return...
def to_sdf(self)
Converts the 2D image to a 2D signed distance field. Returns ------- :obj:`numpy.ndarray` 2D float array of the signed distance field
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color_data = np.zeros([self.height, self.width, 3]) color_data[:, :, 0] = self.data color_data[:, :, 1] = self.data color_data[:, :, 2] = self.data return ColorImage(color_data.astype(np.uint8), self._frame)
def to_color(self)
Creates a ColorImage from the binary image. Returns ------- :obj:`ColorImage` The newly-created color image.
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data = Image.load_data(filename) if len(data.shape) > 2 and data.shape[2] > 1: data = data[:, :, 0] return BinaryImage(data, frame)
def open(filename, frame='unspecified')
Creates a BinaryImage from a file. Parameters ---------- filename : :obj:`str` The file to load the data from. Must be one of .png, .jpg, .npy, or .npz. frame : :obj:`str` A string representing the frame of reference in which the new image ...
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if data.dtype.type is not np.float32 and \ data.dtype.type is not np.float64: raise ValueError( 'Illegal data type. RGB-D images only support float arrays') if len(data.shape) != 3 and data.shape[2] != 4: raise ValueError( 'Ill...
def _check_valid_data(self, data)
Checks that the given data is a float array with four channels. Parameters ---------- data : :obj:`numpy.ndarray` The data to check. Raises ------ ValueError If the data is invalid.
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# check shape if color_im.height != depth_im.height or color_im.width != depth_im.width: raise ValueError('Color and depth images must have the same shape') # check frame if color_im.frame != depth_im.frame: raise ValueError('Color and depth images must ...
def from_color_and_depth(color_im, depth_im)
Creates an RGB-D image from a separate color and depth image.
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return ColorImage(self.raw_data[:, :, :3].astype( np.uint8), frame=self.frame)
def color(self)
Returns the color image.
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color = self.color.mask_binary(binary_im) depth = self.depth.mask_binary(binary_im) return RgbdImage.from_color_and_depth(color, depth)
def mask_binary(self, binary_im)
Create a new image by zeroing out data at locations where binary_im == 0.0. Parameters ---------- binary_im : :obj:`BinaryImage` A BinaryImage of the same size as this image, with pixel values of either zero or one. Wherever this image has zero pixels, we'll zero...
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# resize channels separately color_im_resized = self.color.resize(size, interp) depth_im_resized = self.depth.resize(size, interp) # return combination of resized data return RgbdImage.from_color_and_depth( color_im_resized, depth_im_resized)
def resize(self, size, interp='bilinear')
Resize the image. Parameters ---------- size : int, float, or tuple * int - Percentage of current size. * float - Fraction of current size. * tuple - Size of the output image. interp : :obj:`str`, optional Interpolation to use for re-si...
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# crop channels separately color_im_cropped = self.color.crop(height, width, center_i=center_i, center_j=center_j) depth_im_cropped = self.depth.crop(height, width, ...
def crop(self, height, width, center_i=None, center_j=None)
Crop the image centered around center_i, center_j. Parameters ---------- height : int The height of the desired image. width : int The width of the desired image. center_i : int The center height point at which to crop. If not specified, the...
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# transform channels separately color_im_tf = self.color.transform(translation, theta, method=method) depth_im_tf = self.depth.transform(translation, theta, method=method) # return combination of cropped data return RgbdImage.from_color_and_depth(color_im_tf, depth_im_t...
def transform(self, translation, theta, method='opencv')
Create a new image by translating and rotating the current image. Parameters ---------- translation : :obj:`numpy.ndarray` of float The XY translation vector. theta : float Rotation angle in radians, with positive meaning counter-clockwise. method : :obj:...
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gray = self.color.to_grayscale() return GdImage.from_grayscale_and_depth(gray, self.depth)
def to_grayscale_depth(self)
Converts to a grayscale and depth (G-D) image.
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new_data = self.data.copy() depth_data = self.depth.data other_depth_data = rgbd_im.depth.data depth_zero_px = self.depth.zero_pixels() depth_replace_px = np.where( (other_depth_data != 0) & ( other_depth_data < depth_data)) depth_repl...
def combine_with(self, rgbd_im)
Replaces all zeros in the source rgbd image with the values of a different rgbd image Parameters ---------- rgbd_im : :obj:`RgbdImage` rgbd image to combine with Returns ------- :obj:`RgbdImage` the combined rgbd image
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color_im_crop = self.color.crop(height, width, center_i, center_j) depth_im_crop = self.depth.crop(height, width, center_i, center_j) return RgbdImage.from_color_and_depth(color_im_crop, depth_im_crop)
def crop(self, height, width, center_i=None, center_j=None)
Crop the image centered around center_i, center_j. Parameters ---------- height : int The height of the desired image. width : int The width of the desired image. center_i : int The center height point at which to crop. If not specified, the...
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# check shape if gray_im.height != depth_im.height or gray_im.width != depth_im.width: raise ValueError( 'Grayscale and depth images must have the same shape') # check frame if gray_im.frame != depth_im.frame: raise ValueError( ...
def from_grayscale_and_depth(gray_im, depth_im)
Creates an G-D image from a separate grayscale and depth image.
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return GrayscaleImage( self.raw_data[:, :, 0].astype(np.uint8), frame=self.frame)
def gray(self)
Returns the grayscale image.
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# resize channels separately gray_im_resized = self.gray.resize(size, interp) depth_im_resized = self.depth.resize(size, interp) # return combination of resized data return GdImage.from_grayscale_and_depth( gray_im_resized, depth_im_resized)
def resize(self, size, interp='bilinear')
Resize the image. Parameters ---------- size : int, float, or tuple * int - Percentage of current size. * float - Fraction of current size. * tuple - Size of the output image. interp : :obj:`str`, optional Interpolation to use for re-si...
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gray_im_crop = self.gray.crop(height, width, center_i, center_j) depth_im_crop = self.depth.crop(height, width, center_i, center_j) return GdImage.from_grayscale_and_depth(gray_im_crop, depth_im_crop)
def crop(self, height, width, center_i=None, center_j=None)
Crop the image centered around center_i, center_j. Parameters ---------- height : int The height of the desired image. width : int The width of the desired image. center_i : int The center height point at which to crop. If not specified, the...
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# boundary pixels boundary_im = np.ones(self.shape) for i in range(1, self.num_segments): label_border_im = self.data.copy() label_border_im[self.data == 0] = i grad_mag = sf.gaussian_gradient_magnitude( label_border_im.astype(np.float...
def border_pixels( self, grad_sigma=0.5, grad_lower_thresh=0.1, grad_upper_thresh=1.0)
Returns the pixels on the boundary between all segments, excluding the zero segment. Parameters ---------- grad_sigma : float standard deviation used for gaussian gradient filter grad_lower_thresh : float lower threshold on gradient threshold used to determine th...
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binary_data = np.zeros(self.shape) binary_data[self.data == segnum] = BINARY_IM_MAX_VAL return BinaryImage(binary_data.astype(np.uint8), frame=self.frame)
def segment_mask(self, segnum)
Returns a binary image of just the segment corresponding to the given number. Parameters ---------- segnum : int the number of the segment to generate a mask for Returns ------- :obj:`BinaryImage` binary image data
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data = np.copy(self._data) ind = np.where(binary_im.data == 0) data[ind[0], ind[1], :] = 0 return SegmentationImage(data, self._frame)
def mask_binary(self, binary_im)
Create a new image by zeroing out data at locations where binary_im == 0.0. Parameters ---------- binary_im : :obj:`BinaryImage` A BinaryImage of the same size as this image, with pixel values of either zero or one. Wherever this image has zero pixels, we'll zero...
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resized_data = sm.imresize(self.data, size, interp=interp, mode='L') return SegmentationImage(resized_data, self._frame)
def resize(self, size, interp='nearest')
Resize the image. Parameters ---------- size : int, float, or tuple * int - Percentage of current size. * float - Fraction of current size. * tuple - Size of the output image. interp : :obj:`str`, optional Interpolation to use for re-si...
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data = Image.load_data(filename) return SegmentationImage(data, frame)
def open(filename, frame='unspecified')
Opens a segmentation image
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resized_data_0 = sm.imresize(self._data[:,:,0], size, interp=interp, mode='F') resized_data_1 = sm.imresize(self._data[:,:,1], size, interp=interp, mode='F') resized_data_2 = sm.imresize(self._data[:,:,2], size, interp=interp, mode='F') resized_data = np.zeros([resized_data_0.sh...
def resize(self, size, interp='nearest')
Resize the image. Parameters ---------- size : int, float, or tuple * int - Percentage of current size. * float - Fraction of current size. * tuple - Size of the output image. interp : :obj:`str`, optional Interpolation to use for re-si...
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