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7.2.3 Request Application Handling of a 'No Answer' Condition
a) handleNoAnswer(EndUserIdentifier callingParty, EndUserIdentifier calledParty, out Action action) b) Behaviour: The invocation of handleNoAnswer requests the application to inform the gateway how to handle the call between two addresses, the callingParty and the calledParty, where the calledParty does not answer the received call. The application returns the action, which directs the gateway to perform one of the following actions: • "Continue", resulting in normal handling of the 'no answer' event in the network, e.g. playing of a busy tone to the callingParty • "EndCall", resulting in the call being terminated; the exact tone or announcement that will be played to the callingParty is operator-specific • "Route", resulting in the call being re-routed to a calledParty specified by the application. Optionally, in the action parameter, the application can also indicate the charging arrangements, i.e. the name of an operator-specific charging plan that defines who to charge for the call and how much. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION callingParty EndUserIdentifier It contains the address of the caller. calledParty EndUserIdentifier It contains the address of the called party. This party does not answer the call. action Action OUTPUT. It indicates the action to be performed by the gateway. d) Exceptions: ApplicationException UnknownEndUserException InvalidArgumentException
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7.2.4 Request Application Handling of a 'Called Number' Condition
a) handleCalledNumber(EndUserIdentifier callingParty, EndUserIdentifier calledParty, out Action action) b) Behaviour: The invocation of handleCalledNumber requests the application to inform the gateway how to handle the call between two addresses, the callingParty and the calledParty. The method is invoked when the callingParty tries to call the calledParty, but before the network routes the call to the calledParty. For example, the calledParty does not have to refer to a real end user, i.e., it could be a service number. The application returns the action, which directs the gateway to perform one of the following actions: • "Continue", resulting in normal handling in the network, i.e. the call will be routed to the calledParty number, as originally dialled • "EndCall", resulting in the call being terminated; the exact tone or announcement that will be played to the callingParty is operator-specific • "Route", resulting in the call being re-routed to a calledParty specified by the application. Optionally, in the action parameter, the application can also indicate the charging arrangements, i.e. the name of an operator-specific charging plan that defines who to charge for the call and how much. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION callingParty EndUserIdentifier It contains the address of the caller. calledParty EndUserIdentifier It contains the address of the called party. action Action OUTPUT. It indicates the action to be performed by the gateway. d) Exceptions: ApplicationException UnknownEndUserException InvalidArgumentException
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7.2.5 Request Application Handling of an 'Off Hook' Condition
a) handleOffHook(EndUserIdentifier callingParty, out Action action) b) Behaviour: The invocation of handleOffHook requests the application to inform the gateway how to handle the fact that the callingParty tries to initiate a call. The application returns the action, which directs the gateway to perform one of the following actions: • "Continue", resulting in normal handling in the network, i.e. the calling party can enter digits and, when enough digits are entered, the call is routed based on this information • "EndCall", resulting in the call being terminated; the exact tone or announcement that will be played to the callingParty is operator-specific • "Route", resulting in the call being routed to a calledParty specified by the application. Optionally, in the action parameter, the application can also indicate the charging arrangements, i.e. the name of an operator-specific charging plan that defines who to charge for the call and how much. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION callingParty EndUserIdentifier It contains the address of the caller. action Action OUTPUT. It indicates the action to be performed by the gateway. d) Exceptions: ApplicationException UnknownEndUserException InvalidArgumentException
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7.3 Web Service Data Definitions
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7.3.1 Data Types
In addition to the Common Data Types defined in clause 5.1, the following Data Types are specific to this Web Service.
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7.3.1.1 Action
The Action data type is a structure containing the following parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION actionToPerform ActionValues Indicates the action as described below routingAddress EndUserIdentifier The address to be used in case the action indicates 'Route' charging String OPTIONAL. If present, represents the name of an operator-specific charging plan that defines who to charge for the call and how much. If no charge plan is specified, the charging will be based on an operator-specific charging policy.
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7.3.1.2 ActionValues
The ActionValues data type is an enumeration with the following values: VALUE DESCRIPTION Route Request to (re-)route the call to the address indicated with routingAddress. Continue Request to continue the call without any changes. This will result in normal handling of the event in the network EndCall Request to end the call. This will result in termination of the call. The callingParty will receive a tone or announcement.
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7.3.2 Exceptions
All exceptions thrown by this Web Service are Common Exceptions, as defined in clause 5.2.
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7.4 Web Service Syntax – WSDL
The W3C WSDL representation of this API is contained in a set of files which accompany the present document (see Annex A). The rpc/literal files are • parlayx_network_initiated_call_types.xsd • parlayx_network_initiated_call_service_port.wsdl • parlayx_network_initiated_call_service.wsdl The rpc/encoded file is • parlayx_network_initiated_call_service.wsdl.
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8 SMS
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8.1 Overview
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8.1.1 Description
Currently, in order to programmatically receive and send SMS it is necessary to write applications using specific protocols to access SMS functions provided by network elements (e.g., SMS-C). This approach requires a high degree of network expertise. Alternatively it is possible to use the Parlay/OSA approach, invoking standard interfaces (e.g., User Interaction or Messaging Service Interfaces) to gain access to SMS capabilities, but these interfaces are usually perceived to be quite complex by IT application developers. Developers must have advanced telecommunication skills to use OSA interfaces. In this chapter we describe a Parlay X Web Service, SMS for sending and receiving SMS. The overall scope of this Web Service is to provide to application developers primitives to handle SMS in a simple way. In fact, using the SMS Web Service, application developers can invoke SMS functions without specific Telco knowledge. For sending a message to the network (see clause 8.2 of the present document, Send SMS API), the application invokes a message to send it and must subsequently become active again to poll for delivery status. There is an alternative to this polling mechanism, i.e. an asynchronous notification mechanism implemented with an application-side web service. However it was decided not to provide a notification mechanism in the first release, to make the API as simple as possible, even though the polling mechanism is not as network efficient as the notification mechanism. For receiving a message from the network, the application may use either polling (see clause 8.4 of the present document, Receive SMS API) or notification (see clause 8.3 of the present document, SMS Notification API) mechanisms. The notification mechanism is more common: network-initiated messages are sent to autonomous application-side web services. Both mechanisms are supported, but the provisioning of the notification-related criteria is not specified.
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8.1.2 Commercial & Technical Rationale
The basic commercial rationale for developing the SMS Web Service is: • to increase the use of SMS capabilities in software applications • to empower traditional IT developers to produce large numbers of such applications • to lower the development cost and time for such applications.
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8.1.3 Relationship to Similar or Supplanted Specifications
Published web services exist that allow transmission of SMS messages, ring-tones and operator logos. For example, the Xmethods site (http://www.xmethods.com/) hosts more than one web service to handle SMS. These web services provide basic SMS capabilities, each using a different interfaces. The SMS Web Service aims to be a standard way to perform SMS operations and to provide more advanced features. To specify the format of logos and ringtones, the following alternatives exist: • 3GPP EMS format (see Note). • Smart Messaging format. • Other proprietary formats NOTE: EMS (Enhanced Messaging Service) is an enhancement to SMS that provides the ability to send a combination of simple melodies, pictures, sounds, animations, modified text and standard text as an integrated message for display on an EMS compliant handset. EMS is standardized in 3GPP TS 23.040 [3] where the coding mechanisms and formats are specified. Both the standardized EMS format and de facto Smart Messaging formats are supported. As an enhancement to SMS for sending content, dedicated methods are proposed taking into account the different content formats applied on the market.
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8.1.4 Scenarios
Figure 3 shows a scenario using the SMS Web Service to send an SMS message from an application. The application invokes a web service to retrieve a weather forecast for a subscriber (1) & (2) and a Parlay X Interface (3) to use the SMS Web Service operations (i.e. to send an SMS). After invocation, the SMS Web Service invokes a Parlay API method (4) using the Parlay/OSA SCS-SMS (User Interaction) interface. This SCS handles the invocation and sends an UCP operation (5) to an SMS-C. Subsequently the weather forecast is delivered (6) to the subscriber. In an alternative scenario, the Parlay API interaction involving steps (4) and (5) could be replaced with a direct interaction between the SMS Web Service and the Mobile network. Figure 3: Send SMS Scenario Figure 4 shows a scenario using the SMS Web Service to deliver a received SMS message to an application. The application receives a Parlay X web service invocation to retrieve an SMS sent by a subscriber (1) & (2). The SMS message contains the e-mail address of the person the user wishes to call. The application invokes a Parlay X Interface (3) to the Third Party Call Web Service in order to initiate the call (4). Figure 4: Receive SMS Scenario
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8.2 Send SMS API
This subclause describes an initial set of capabilities in terms of message invocations, parameters and data types. The message-based invocations (i.e. of the SMS Web Service by the application) are: • sendSms • sendSmsLogo • sendSmsRingtone • getSmsDeliveryStatus.
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8.2.1 Send an SMS Message
a) sendSms (EndUserIdentifier[] destinationAddressSet, String senderName, String charging, String message, out String requestIdentifier) b) Behaviour: The invocation of sendSms requests to send an SMS, specified by the String message to the specified address (or address set), specified by destinationAddressSet. Optionally the application can also indicate the sender name (senderName), i.e. the string that is displayed on the user's terminal as the originator of the message, and the charging arrangements (charging), i.e. the name of an operator-specific charging plan that defines who to charge for the SMS and how much. By invoking this operation the application requires to receive the notification of the status of the SMS delivery. In order to receive this information the application has to explicitly invoke the getSmsDeliveryStatus. The requestIdentifier, returned by the invocation, can be used to identify the SMS delivery request. For GSM systems, if message contains characters not in the GSM 7-bit character set, the SMS is sent as a Unicode SMS. If message is longer than the maximum supported length (e.g. for GSM, 160 GSM 7-bit characters or 70 Unicode characters), the message will be sent as several concatenated short messages. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION destinationAddressSet Array of EndUserIdentifier Addresses to which the SMS will be sent senderName String If present, it indicates the SMS sender name, i.e. the string that is displayed on the user's terminal as the originator of the message. charging String OPTIONAL. If present, represents the name of an operator-specific charging plan that defines who to charge for the SMS and how much. If the named charge plan does not exist, the InvalidArgumentException is thrown. If no charge plan is specified, the sending service/application will be charged, based on an operator-specific charging policy. message String Text to be sent in SMS requestIdentifier String OUTPUT. It identifies a specific SMS delivery request d) Exceptions: UnknownEndUserException InvalidArgumentException ServiceException MessageTooLongException PolicyException
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8.2.2 Send an SMS Logo
a) sendSmsLogo(EndUserIdentifier[] destinationAddressSet, String senderName, String charging, Base64Binary image, SmsFormat smsFormat, out String requestIdentifier) b) Behaviour: The invocation of sendSmsLogo requests to send an SMS logo, specified by the byte array image to the specified address (or address set), specified by destinationAddressSet. Optionally the application can also indicate the sender name (senderName), i.e. the string that is displayed on the user's terminal as the originator of the message, and the charging arrangements (charging), i.e. the name of an operator-specific charging plan that defines who to charge for the SMS logo and how much. By invoking this operation the application requires to receive the notification of the status of the SMS delivery. In order to receive this information the application has to explicitly invoke the getSmsDeliveryStatus. The requestIdentifier, returned by the invocation, can be used to identify the SMS delivery request. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION destinationAddressSet Array of EndUserIdentifier Addresses to which the SMS logo will be sent senderName String If present, it indicates SMS sender name, i.e. the string that is displayed on the user's terminal as the originator of the message. charging String OPTIONAL. If present, represents the name of an operator-specific charging plan that defines who to charge for the SMS logo and how much. If the named charge plan does not exist, the InvalidArgumentException is thrown. If no charge plan is specified, the sending service/application will be charged, based on an operator-specific charging policy. image Base64Binary The image in jpeg, gif or png format. The image will be scaled to the proper format. smsFormat SmsFormat Possible values are: 'Ems', 'SmartMessaging'. requestIdentifier String OUTPUT. It identifies a specific SMS delivery request d) Exceptions: UnknownEndUserException InvalidArgumentException MessageTooLongException UnsupportedFormatException ServiceException PolicyException
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8.2.3 Send an SMS Ringtone
a) sendSmsRingtone(EndUserIdentifier[] destinationAddressSet, String senderName, String charging, String ringtone, SmsFormat smsFormat, out String requestIdentifier) b) Behaviour: The invocation of sendSmsRingtone requests to send an SMS ringtone, specified by the String ringtone (in RTX format) to the specified address (or address set), specified by destinationAddressSet. Optionally the application can also indicate the sender name (senderName) i.e. the string that is displayed on the user's terminal as the originator of the message, and the charging arrangements (charging), i.e. the name of an operator-specific charging plan that defines who to charge for the SMS ringtone and how much. By invoking this operation the application requires to receive the notification of the status of the SMS delivery. In order to receive this information the application has to explicitly invoke the getSmsDeliveryStatus. The requestIdentifier, returned by the invocation, can be used to identify the SMS delivery request. Depending on the length of the ringtone, it may be sent as several concatenated short messages. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION destinationAddressSet Array of EndUserIdentifier Addresses to which the SMS ringtone will be sent senderName String If present, it indicates SMS sender name, i.e. the string that is displayed on the user's terminal as the originator of the message. charging String OPTIONAL. If present, represents the name of an operator-specific charging plan that defines who to charge for the SMS ringtone and how much. If the named charge plan does not exist, the InvalidArgumentException is thrown. If no charge plan is specified, the sending service/application will be charged, based on an operator-specific charging policy. ringtone String The ringtone in RTX format (see Note). (http://www.logomanager.co.uk/help/Edit/RTX.html) smsFormat SmsFormat Possible values are: 'Ems', 'SmartMessaging'. requestIdentifier String OUTPUT. It identifies a specific SMS delivery request NOTE: RTX Ringtone Specification : An RTX file is a text file, containing the ringtone name, a control subclause and a subclause containing a comma separated sequence of ring tone commands. d) Exceptions: UnknownEndUserException InvalidArgumentException UnsupportedFormatException MessageTooLongException ServiceException PolicyException
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8.2.4 Get Current Status of an SMS Delivery
a) getSmsDeliveryStatus(String requestIdentifier, out DeliveryStatusType[] deliveryStatus) b) Behaviour: The invocation of getSmsDeliveryStatus requests the status of a previous SMS delivery request identified by requestIdentifier. The information on the status is returned in deliveryStatus, which is an array of status related to the request identified by requestIdentifier. The status is identified by a couplet indicating a user address and the associated delivery status. This method can be invoked multiple times by the application even if the status has reached a final value. However, after the status has reached a final value, status information will be available only for a limited period of time that should be specified in an off-line configuration step. The following four different SMS delivery status have been identified: • 'Delivered': in case of concatenated messages, only when all the SMS-parts have been successfully delivered. • 'DeliveryUncertain': e.g. because it was handed off to another network. • 'DeliveryImpossible': unsuccessful delivery; the message could not be delivered before it expired. • 'MessageWaiting': the message is still queued for delivery. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION requestIdentifier String It identifies a specific SMS delivery request deliveryStatus Array of DeliveryStatusType OUTPUT. It lists the variations on the delivery status of the SMS d) Exceptions: UnknownRequestIdentifierException ServiceException
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8.3 SMS Notification API
This subclause describes an initial set of capabilities in terms of message invocations, parameters and data types. The message-based invocations (i.e. of a notification web service by the SMS Web Service) are: • notifySmsReception
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8.3.1 Notify Application of an SMS Message Sent to a Specific Address
a) notifySmsReception(String registrationIdentifier, String smsServiceActivationNumber, EndUserIdentifier senderAddress, String message) b) Behaviour: The notifySmsReception method must be implemented by a Web Service at the application side. It will be invoked by the Parlay X server to notify the application of the reception of an SMS. The notification will occur if and only if the SMS received fulfils the criteria specified in an off-line provisioning step, identified by the registrationIdentifier. The criteria must at least include an smsServiceActivationNumber, i.e. the SMS destination address that can be "monitored" by the application. The parameter senderAddress contains the address of the sender. The application can apply the appropriate service logic to process the SMS. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION registrationIdentifier String Identifies the off-line provisioning step that enables the application to receive notification of SMS reception according to specified criteria. smsServiceActivation Number String Number associated with the invoked Message service, i.e. the destination address used by the terminal to send the message. senderAddress EndUserIdentifier It indicates the address sending the SMS message String Text received in the SMS d) Exceptions: ApplicationException
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8.4 Receive SMS API
This subclause describes an initial set of capabilities in terms of message invocations, parameters and data types. The message-based invocations (i.e. of the SMS Web Service by the application) are: • getReceivedSms.
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8.4.1 Retrieve All SMS Messages Sent to a Specific Address
a) getReceivedSms(String registrationIdentifier, out SmsType[] receivedSms) b) Behaviour: The invocation of getReceivedSms retrieves all the SMS messages received that fulfil the criteria identified by registrationIdentifier. The method returns only the list of SMS messages received since the previous invocation of the same method, i.e. each time the method is executed the messages returned are removed from the server. Moreover, each SMS message will be automatically removed from the server after a maximum time interval specified in an off-line configuration step. The received SMS messages are returned in receivedSms. An SMS message is identified by a structure indicating the sender of the SMS message and the content. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION registrationIdentifier String Identifies the off-line provisioning step that enables the application to receive notification of SMS reception according to specified criteria. receivedSms Array of SmsType OUTPUT. It lists the received SMS since last invocation. d) Exceptions: UnknownRegistrationIdentifierException ServiceException
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8.5 Web Service Data Definitions
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8.5.1 Data Types
In addition to the Common Data Types defined in clause 5.1, the following Data Types are specific to this Web Service.
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8.5.1.1 DeliveryStatusType
The DeliveryStatusType data type is a structure containing the following parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION destinationAddress EndUserIdentifier It indicates the destination address to which the notification is related deliveryStatus DeliveryStatus Indicates the delivery result for destinationAddress. Possible values are: 'Delivered', 'DeliveryUncertain', 'DeliveryImpossible'.
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8.5.1.2 DeliveryStatus
The DeliveryStatus data type is an enumeration with the following values: VALUE DESCRIPTION Delivered Successful delivery DeliveryUncertain Delivery status unknown: e.g. because it was handed off to another network. DeliveryImpossible Unsuccessful delivery; the message could not be delivered before it expired. MessageWaiting The message is still queued for delivery. This is a temporary state, pending transition to one of the preceding states.
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8.5.1.3 SmsType
The SmsType data type is a structure containing the following parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION message String Text received in SMS senderAddress EndUserIdentifier It indicates address sending the SMS
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8.5.1.4 SmsFormat
The SmsFormat data type is an enumeration with the following values: VALUE DESCRIPTION Ems Enhanced Messaging Service, standardized in 3GPP TS 23.040 [3], which defines a logo/ringtone format SmartMessagingTM Defines a logo/ringtone format
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8.5.2 Exceptions
In addition to the Common Exceptions defined in clause 5.2, there are exceptions specific to this Web Service. Similar to the Common Exceptions, each Web Service-specific exception is assigned an eight-character identifier. This identifier is interpreted as described in clause 5.2, except that the first 3 characters uniquely identify this Web Service. The following exceptions are specific to this Web Service: UNIQUE ID TEXT STRING MEANING SMS1000E UnsupportedFormatException The smsFormat supplied is not one of the permitted values of the SmsFormat data type. SMS1001E UnknownRegistration IdentifierException The registrationIdentifier supplied is not known by the server SMS1002E UnknownRequestIdentifier Exception The requestIdentifier supplied does not relate to any known SMS request or has expired.
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8.6 Web Service Syntax – WSDL
The W3C WSDL representation of this API is contained in a set of files which accompany the present document (see Annex A). The rpc/literal files are • parlayx_sms_types.xsd • parlayx_sms_service_port.wsdl • parlayx_sms_send_service.wsdl • parlayx_sms_receive_service.wsdl • parlayx_sms_notification_service_port.wsdl • parlayx_sms_notification_service.wsdl The rpc/encoded files are • parlayx_sms_service.wsdl • parlayx_sms_notification_service.wsdl
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9 Multimedia Message
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9.1 Overview
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9.1.1 Description
Currently, in order to programmatically receive and send Multimedia Messages, it is necessary to write applications using specific protocols to access MMS functions provided by network elements (e.g., MMS-C). This approach requires application developers to have a high degree of network expertise. This contribution defines a Multimedia Message Web Service that can map to SMS, EMS, MMS, IM, E-mail etc. The choice is between defining one set of APIs per messaging network or a single set common to all networks; e.g. we could define sendMMS, sendEMS, sendSMS, … or just use sendMessage. Although the more specific the API the easier it is to use, there are advantages to a single set of network-neutral APIs. These advantages include: • improved service portability • lower complexity, by providing support for generic user terminal capabilities only. For this version of the Parlay X specification, we provide sets of APIs for two messaging web services: SMS-specific APIs (as described in clause 8) and Multimedia Message APIs (this clause), which provides generic messaging features (including SMS). For sending a message to the network (see clause 9.2 of the present document, Send Message API), the application invokes a message to send it and must subsequently become active again to poll for delivery status. There is an alternative to this polling mechanism, i.e. an asynchronous notification mechanism implemented with an application-side web service. However it was decided not to provide a notification mechanism in the first release, to make the API as simple as possible, even though the polling mechanism is not as network efficient as the notification mechanism. For receiving a message from the network, the application may use either polling (see clause 9.3 of the present document, Receive Message API) or notification (see clause 9.4 of the present document, Message Notification API) mechanisms. The notification mechanism is more common: network-initiated messages are sent to autonomous application-side web services. Both mechanisms are supported, but the provisioning of the notification-related criteria is not specified.
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9.1.2 Commercial & Technical Rationale
The scope of this Web Service is much more than an enhancement of the Parlay X SMS Web Service. The purpose is not to add more SMS features, but to form a generic multimedia adapted messaging API. The reason to incorporate SMS in the API is mainly to create one set of APIs for messaging instead of one set per network. We believe that the benefits of a single set of APIs, i.e. service portability and the ability to serve different handsets or even multiple sub-networks using common APIs, is highly beneficial for both the Network Operators and the Service Providers.
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9.1.3 Relationship to Similar or Supplanted Specifications
This Web Service includes functions implemented in the SMS Web Service.
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9.1.4 Scenarios
Figure 5 shows an example scenario using sendMessage and getMessageDeliveryStatus to send data to subscribers and to determine if the data has been received by the subscriber. The application invokes a web service to retrieve a stock quote (1) & (2) and sends the current quote - sendMessage - using the Parlay X Interface (3) of the Multimedia Message Web Service. After invocation, the Multimedia Message Web Service sends the message to an MMS-C using the MM7 interface (4) for onward transmission (5) to the subscriber over the Mobile network Later, when the next quote is ready, the application checks to see - getMessageDeliveryStatus - if the previous quote has been successfully delivered to the subscriber. If not, it may for instance perform an action (not shown) to provide a credit for the previous message transmission. This way, the subscriber is only charged for a stock quote if it is delivered on time. Figure 5: Multimedia Messaging Scenario
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9.2 Send Message API
This subclause describes an initial set of capabilities in terms of message invocations, parameters and data types. The message-based invocations (i.e. of the Multimedia Message Web Service by the application) are: • sendMessage • getMessageDeliveryStatus
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9.2.1 Send a Multimedia Message
a) sendMessage(EndUserIdentifier [] destinationAddressSet, String senderAddress, String subject, MessagePriority priority, String charging, out String requestIdentifier) Attachment[content] b) Behaviour: Request to send a Message to a set of destination addresses, returning a requestIdentifier to identify the message. The requestIdentifier can subsequently be used by the application to poll for the message status, i.e. using getMessageDeliveryStatus to see if the message has been delivered or not. The content is sent as a SOAP-Attachment (see note) encoded using MIME or DIME. NOTE: SOAP-Attachment is used because specification of the WS-Attachments standard is not yet complete. The decision to use SOAP-Attachment may be revisited in future releases. Please refer to your SOAP/WSDL toolkit documentation for information on populating or retrieving a SOAP-Attachment. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION destinationAddressSet Array of EndUserIdentifier Destination addresses for the Message. senderAddress String OPTIONAL. If present, indicates Message sender address. This parameter is not allowed for all 3rd party providers. Parlay X server needs to handle this according to a SLA for the specific application and its use can therefore result in a PolicyException. subject String OPTIONAL. If present, it indicates the message subject. If mapped to SMS this parameter will be used as the senderAddress, even if a separate senderAddress is provided. priority MessagePriority OPTIONAL. If present, represents the priority of the message. If not defined, the network will assign a priority based on an operator policy. charging String OPTIONAL. If present, represents the name of an operator-specific charging plan that defines who to charge for the message and how much. If the named charge plan does not exist, the InvalidArgumentException is thrown. If no charge plan is specified, the sending service/application will be charged, based on operator-specific charging policy. requestIdentifier String OUTPUT. It is a correlation identifier that is used in a getMessageDeliveryStatus message invocation, i.e. to poll for the delivery status of all of the sent Messages. Input Attachments content MIME or DIME format Data to be sent with Message, i.e. in MIME or DIME format and sent as a SOAP-Attachment d) Exceptions UnknownEndUserException InvalidArgumentException ServiceException PolicyException MessageTooLongException
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9.2.2 Get Current Status of a Multimedia Message Delivery
a) getMessageDeliveryStatus(String requestIdentifier, out DeliveryStatusType[] deliveryStatus) b) Behaviour: This is a poll method used by the application to retrieve delivery status for each message sent as a result of a previous sendMessage message invocation. The requestIdentifier parameter identifies this previous message invocation. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION requestIdentifier String Identifier related to the delivery status request. deliveryStatus Array of DeliveryStatusType OUTPUT. It is an array of status of the messages that were previously sent. Each array element represents a sent message: i.e. its destination address and its delivery status. d) Exceptions InvalidArgumentException ServiceException Policy Exception UnknownRequestIdentifierException
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9.3 Receive Message API
This subclause describes an initial set of capabilities in terms of message invocations, parameters and data types. The message-based invocations (i.e. of the Multimedia Message Web Service by the application) are: • getReceivedMessages • getMessageURIs • getMessage
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9.3.1 Provide Application with Multimedia Messages Sent to the Application
a) getReceivedMessages(String registrationIdentifier, MessagePriority priority, out MessageRef [] messageRef) b) Behaviour: This method enables the application to poll for new messages associated with a specific registrationIdentifier. If the registrationIdentifier is not specified, the Parlay X server will return references to all messages sent to the application. The process of binding different registrationIdentifier parameters to applications is an off-line process. The Parlay X gateway shall not allow an application to poll for messages using registrationIdentifier parameters that are not associated with the application. The priority parameter may be used by the application to retrieve references to higher priority messages, e.g. if Normal is chosen only references to high priority and normal priority messages are returned. If the priority parameter is omitted all message references are returned. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION registrationIdentifier String Identifies the off-line provisioning step that enables the application to receive notification of Message reception according to specified criteria. priority MessagePriority OPTIONAL. The priority of the messages to poll from the Parlay X gateway. All messages of the specified priority and higher will be retrieved. If not specified, all messages shall be returned, i.e. the same as specifying Low. messageRef Array of MessageRef OUTPUT. It contains an array of messages received according to the specified filter of registrationIdentifier and priority. d) Exceptions InvalidArgumentException ServiceException PolicyException UnknownRegistrationIdentifierException
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9.3.2 Retrieve URI References to the Parts of a Multimedia Message
getMessageURIs(String messageRefIdentifier, out MessageURI message) b) Behaviour: This method will read the different parts of the message, create local files in the Parlay Gateway and return URI references to them. The application can then simply read each file or just have them presented as links to the end-user. The URIs to the files will be active for an agreed time. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION messageRefIdentifier String The identity of the message to retrieve. message MessageURI OUTPUT. It contains the complete message, i.e. the textual part of the message, if such exists, and a list of file references for the message attachments, if any. d) Exceptions InvalidArgumentException ServiceException PolicyException UnknownMessageException
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9.3.3 Provide Application with a Multimedia Message as an Attachment
getMessage(String messageRefIdentifier) Attachments[out content] b) Behaviour: This method will read the whole message. The data is returned as a SOAP-Attachment (see note) in the return message. NOTE: SOAP-Attachment is used because specification of the WS-Attachments standard is not yet complete. The decision to use SOAP-Attachment may be revisited in future releases. Please refer to your SOAP/WSDL toolkit documentation for information on populating or retrieving a SOAP-Attachment. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION messageRefIdentifier String The identity of the message Output Attachments content MIME or DIME format Data to be returned with Message, i.e. in MIME or DIME format and received as a SOAP-Attachment d) Exceptions InvalidArgumentException ServiceException PolicyException UnknownMessageException
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9.4 Message Notification API
This subclause describes an initial set of capabilities in terms of message invocations, parameters and data types. The message-based invocations (i.e. of a notification web service by the Multimedia Message Web Service) are: • notifyMessageReception
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9.4.1 Notify Application of a Multimedia Message Sent to a Specific Address
a) notifyMessageReception (String registrationIdentifier, MessageRef messageRef) b) Behaviour: This method will have to be implemented by a web service on the client application side. The registration of the URI for this application web service is done off-line. This means that there is a registration mechanism in the Parlay X Gateway that binds different registrationIdentifier parameters to applications and their web service URIs. A client application is notified that a new Message, sent to a specific Service Activation Number, has been received. Using the registrationIdentifier, the client application can apply appropriate service logic with specific behaviour. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION registrationIdentifier String A handle connected to the off-line registration of the notifications. This distinguishes registrations that point to the same application web service. messageRef MessageRef This parameter contains all the information associated with the received message. d) Exceptions ApplicationException
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9.5 Web Service Data Definitions
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9.5.1 Data Types
In addition to the Common Data Types defined in clause 5.1, the following Data Types are specific to this Web Service.
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9.5.1.1 MessagePriority
The MessagePriority data type is an enumeration with the following values: VALUE DESCRIPTION Default This is the "NULL" value as described in subclause 4.3. This value is applicable if the parameter of type MessagePriority is tagged OPTIONAL. Low Low message priority Normal Normal message priority High High message priority
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9.5.1.2 DeliveryStatus
The DeliveryStatus data type is an enumeration with the following values: VALUE DESCRIPTION Delivered Successful delivery DeliveryUncertain Delivery status unknown: e.g. because it was handed off to another network. DeliveryImpossible Unsuccessful delivery; the message could not be delivered before it expired. MessageWaiting The message is still queued for delivery. This is a temporary state, pending transition to one of the preceding states.
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9.5.1.3 DeliveryStatusType
The DeliveryStatusType data type is a structure containing the following parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION destinationAddress EndUserIdentifier Address associated with the delivery status. The address field is coded as a URI. deliveryStatus DeliveryStatus Parameter indicating the delivery status.
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9.5.1.4 MessageRef
The MessageRef data type is a structure containing six parameters as described below. This data type is used to return the basic message data when polled by the application. • If a message is a pure text message, the content will be returned in the message parameter and the messageRefIdentifier parameter will then not be sent. • If a message contains attachments or other non-text messages the message parameter will not be sent; instead the messageRefIdentifier will contain a reference to the message stored in the Parlay X gateway. NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION messageRefIdentifier String OPTIONAL: If present, contains a reference to a message stored in the Parlay X gateway. If the message is pure text, this parameter is not present. messageService ActivationNumber String Number associated with the invoked Message service, i.e. the destination address used by the terminal to send the message. senderAddress EndUserIdentifier Indicates message sender address subject String OPTIONAL: If present, indicates the subject of the received message. This parameter will not be used for SMS services. priority MessagePriority The priority of the message: default is Normal message String OPTIONAL: If present, then the messageRefIdentifier is not present and this parameter contains the whole message. The type of the message is always pure ASCII text in this case. The message will not be stored in the Parlay X gateway.
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9.5.1.5 MessageURI
The MessageURI data type is a structure containing the following parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION bodyText String Contains the message body if it is encoded as ASCII text. fileReferences Array of URI This is an array of URI references to all the attachments in the Multimedia message. These are URIs to different files, e.g. GIF pictures or pure text files.
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9.5.2 Exceptions
In addition to the Common Exceptions defined in clause 5.2, there are exceptions specific to this Web Service. Similar to the Common Exceptions, each Web Service-specific exception is assigned an eight-character identifier. This identifier is interpreted as described in clause 5.2, except that the first 3 characters uniquely identify this Web Service. The following exceptions are specific to this Web Service: UNIQUE ID TEXT STRING MEANING MMM1000E UnknownRequestIdentifier Exception The Parlay X gateway did not recognize the requestIdentifier parameter. The message may have timed out or may have never been sent. This fault includes a string that provides additional information MMM1001E UnknownRegistration IdentifierException The provided registration identifier does not exist. This fault includes a string that provides additional information. MMM1002E UnknownMessageException The provided messageRefIdentifier was not found in the Parlay X gateway. The message may have been timed out or it may never have been received by the gateway. This fault includes a string that provides additional information
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9.6 Web Service Syntax – WSDL
The W3C WSDL representation of this API is contained in a set of files which accompany the present document (see Annex A). The rpc/literal files are • parlayx_mm_types.xsd • parlayx_mm_service_port.wsdl • parlayx_mm_send_service.wsdl • parlayx_mm_receive_service.wsdl • parlayx_mm_notification_service_port.wsdl • parlayx_mm_notification_service.wsdl The rpc/encoded file is • parlayx_mm_service.wsdl • parlayx_mm_notification_service.wsdl
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10 Payment
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10.1 Overview
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10.1.1 Description
A vast amount of content, both information and entertainment, will be made available to subscribers. To support a business model that enables operators to offer integrated billing, a payment API is crucial. Open and inter-operable "payment APIs" are the key to market growth and investment protection. The Payment Web Service supports payments for any content in an open, Web-like environment. The Payment Web Service described in this document supports payment reservation, pre-paid payments, and post-paid payments. It supports charging of both volume and currency amounts, a conversion function and a settlement function in case of a financially resolved dispute. Note that certain parameters are negotiated off line. For example the currency, volume type, default reservation enforcement time, as well as the taxation procedures and parameters.
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10.1.2 Commercial & Technical Rationale
The payment process is a complex and critical component of telecom networks. The Payment Web Service: • further enlarges the market for third party software, services and content by providing essential primitives for integrated billing • enables charging through trusted and authenticated service or content providers • allows charging by subscriber address (e.g. MSISDN), against an existing reservation or directly against an account.
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10.1.3 Relationship to Similar or Supplanted Specifications
Payment APIs are the focus of a number of industry standardisation initiatives: • Parlay/OSA have developed powerful, carrier-grade Content-Based Charging (CBC) APIs • PayCircle intends to provide a full, hand-crafted XML version of the Parlay/OSA CBC APIs • Within the JCP, the JPay expert group seeks to specify a local Java API that can be implemented on top of either Parlay/OSA CBC, Parlay X Payment Web Service, or PayCircle's Payment Web Service • OMA is commencing an e-commerce initiative. The Payment Web Service provides a simpler, higher-level, WSDL-defined interface consistent with the Parlay X philosophy.
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10.1.4 Scenarios
This subclause discusses two scenarios: one where the subscriber account is directly charged and one where a subscriber uses a service for which the provider needs a reservation. Note, associated Payment API messages are shown in 'bold' format: e.g. (chargeAmount).
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10.1.4.1 Scenario Number 1
Assume a subscriber is interested in downloading a ring tone to his mobile (MS). The subscriber selects a ring tone and establishes a trusted relation with the ring tone provider. Essentially, the ring tone provider obtains the address (MSISDN) and other information from the subscriber. The ring tone may be downloaded to the MS using SMS. As soon as the download succeeds, the provider of the ring tone will charge the subscriber (chargeAmount).
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10.1.4.2 Scenario Number 2
Assume a subscriber is interested in receiving a stream of, say, a soccer match. The subscriber selects a match and establishes a trusted relation with the provider. Again, the provider obtains the MSISDN and other information from the subscriber. The subscriber wants to know what the service will cost and the provider interacts with the operators rating engine (getAmount) taking into account the subscriber's subscription, time of day, etc. The value returned is a currency amount and is printed on the page that is displayed at the MS. The subscriber then decides to stream the match to his MS. Subsequently, the provider will reserve the appropriate amount with the operator (reserveAmount) to ensure that the subscriber can fulfil his payment obligations. The match starts and the provider periodically charges against the reservation (chargeReservation). The match ends in a draw and is extended with a 'sudden death' phase. The subscriber continues listening, so the existing reservation is enlarged (reserveAdditionalAmount). Suddenly, one of the teams scores a goal, so the match abruptly ends, leaving part of the reserved amount unused. The provider now releases the reservation (releaseReservation), and the remaining amount is available for future use by the subscriber. Now we can extend the second scenario by having the subscriber participate in a game of chance in which the provider refunds a percentage of the usage costs (refundAmount) based on the ranking of a particular team in this tournament. For example, the subscriber gambling on the team that wins the tournament receives a full refund, while for gambling on the team that finishes in second place, the refund is 50%, etc.
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10.2 Amount Charging API
This subclause describes an initial set of capabilities in terms of message invocations, parameters and data types. The message-based invocations are: • chargeAmount refundAmount
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10.2.1 Charge Currency Amount to an Account
a) chargeAmount(EndUserIdentifier endUserIdentifier, Decimal amount, String billingText, String referenceCode) b) Behaviour: This message results in directly charging to the account indicated by the end user identifier. The charge is specified as a currency amount. The billing text field is used for textual information to appear on the bill. The reference code is used to uniquely identify the request; it is the application's responsibility to provide a unique reference code within the scope of the application. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION endUserIdentifier EndUserIdentifier The end user's account to be charged amount Decimal The currency amount of the charge billingText String Textual information to appear on the bill referenceCode String Textual information to uniquely identify the request, e.g. in case of disputes d) Exceptions: UnknownEndUserException InvalidArgumentException ChargeFailureException
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10.2.2 Refund Currency Amount to an Account
a) refundAmount(EndUserIdentifier endUserIdentifier, Decimal amount, String billingText, String referenceCode) b) Behaviour: This message results in directly applying a refund to the account indicated by the end user identifier. The refund is specified as a currency amount. The billing text field is used for textual information to appear on the bill. The reference code is used to uniquely identify the request; it is the application's responsibility to provide a unique reference code within the scope of the application. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION endUserIdentifier EndUserIdentifier The end user's account to be refunded amount Decimal The currency amount of the refund billingText String Textual information to appear on the bill referenceCode String Textual information to uniquely identify the request, e.g. in case of disputes d) Exceptions: UnknownEndUserException InvalidArgumentException ChargeFailureException
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10.3 Volume Charging API
This subclause describes an initial set of capabilities in terms of message invocations, parameters and data types. The message-based invocations are: • chargeVolume • getAmount • refundVolume
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10.3.1 Charge Volume to an Account
a) chargeVolume(EndUserIdentifier endUserIdentifier, Long volume, String billingText, String referenceCode) b) Behaviour: This message results in directly charging to the account indicated by the end user identifier. The charge is specified as a volume. The billing text field is used for textual information to appear on the bill. The reference code is used to uniquely identify the request; it is the application's responsibility to provide a unique reference code within the scope of the application. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION endUserIdentifier EndUserIdentifier The end user's account to be charged volume Long The volume to be charged billingText String Textual information to appear on the bill referenceCode String Textual information to uniquely identify the request, e.g. in case of disputes d) Exceptions: UnknownEndUserException InvalidArgumentException ChargeFailureException
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10.3.2 Convert a Volume to a Currency Amount
a) getAmount(EndUserIdentifier endUserIdentifier, Long volume, out Decimal amount) b) Behaviour: This message results in converting the given volume to a currency amount. The end user identifier is given to indicate the subscriber for whom this conversion calculation must be made. The message returns a currency amount if successful. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION endUserIdentifier EndUserIdentifier The end user's account to be charged volume Long The volume to be converted amount Decimal OUTPUT. It is the currency amount resulting from the conversion process d) Exceptions: UnknownEndUserException InvalidArgumentException ServiceException
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10.3.3 Refund Volume to an Account
a) refundVolume(EndUserIdentifier endUserIdentifier, Long volume, String billingText, String referenceCode) b) Behaviour: This message results in directly applying a refund to the account indicated by the end user identifier. The refund is specified as a volume. The billing text field is used for textual information to appear on the bill. The reference code is used to uniquely identify the request; it is the application's responsibility to provide a unique reference code within the scope of the application. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION endUserIdentifier EndUserIdentifier The end user's account to be refunded volume Long The volume to be refunded billingText String Textual information to appear on the bill referenceCode String Textual information to uniquely identify the request, e.g. in case of disputes d) Exceptions: UnknownEndUserException InvalidArgumentException ChargeFailureException
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10.4 Reserved Amount Charging API
This subclause describes an initial set of capabilities in terms of message invocations, parameters and data types. The message-based invocations are: • reserveAmount • reserveAdditionalAmount • chargeReservation • releaseReservation
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10.4.1 Reserve a Currency Amount from an Account
c) reserveAmount(EndUserIdentifier endUserIdentifier, Decimal amount, String billingText, out String reservationIdentifier) b) Behaviour: This message results in directly reserving an amount for an account indicated by the end user identifier. The reservation is specified as a currency amount. Note that reservations do not last forever; it is assumed the default reservation enforcement time is negotiated off-line. If the reservation times out, the remaining funds will be returned to the account from which this reservation was made. However, the remaining funds shall preferably be returned explicitly to the account using the releaseReservation message. The billing text field is used for textual information to appear on the bill. Subsequent textual information provided during this charging session will be appended to this textual information; one charging session to a reservation will result in only one entry on the bill. In case of success, a reservation id is returned for future reference; e.g. subsequent charging against the existing reservation using the chargeReservation message. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION endUserIdentifier EndUserIdentifier The end user's account subject to the reservation amount Decimal The currency amount of the reservation billingText String Textual information to appear on the bill reservationIdentifier String OUTPUT. It is an identifier for the newly created reservation d) Exceptions: UnknownEndUserException InvalidArgumentException ServiceException
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10.4.2 Adjust the Currency Amount of an Existing Reservation
a) reserveAdditionalAmount(String reservationIdentifier, Decimal amount, String billingText) b) Behaviour: This message results in the addition/reduction of a currency amount to/from an existing reservation indicated by the reservation id. The reservation is specified as a currency amount. Note that reservations do not last forever; it is assumed the default reservation enforcement time is negotiated off-line. Invoking this message will extend the reservation enforcement time for another off-line-negotiated period. The billing text field is used for appending textual information to appear on the bill. The textual information is appended to the initial textual information given by the reserveAmount message; one charging session to a reservation will result in only one entry on the bill. Reserved credit can be returned to the account through the releaseReservation message. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION reservationIdentifier String An identifier for the reservation to be amended amount Decimal The currency amount to be added to (or subtracted from) the reservation billingText String Textual information to appear on the bill d) Exceptions: UnknownReservationException InvalidArgumentException ServiceException
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10.4.3 Charge a Currency Amount against an Existing Reservation
a) chargeReservation(String reservationIdentifier, Decimal amount, String billingText, String referenceCode) b) Behaviour: This message results in charging to a reservation indicated by the reservation id. Reservations, identified by reservation id, are established through invoking the reserveAmount message. The charge is specified as a currency amount. Optionally, the billing text field can be used for appending textual information to appear on the bill. The textual information is appended to the initial textual information given by the reserveAmount message; one charging session to a reservation will result in only one entry on the bill. The reference code is used to uniquely identify the request; it is the application's responsibility to provide a unique reference code within the scope of the application. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION reservationIdentifier String An identifier for the reservation to be charged amount Decimal The currency amount of the charge billingText String OPTIONAL. Textual information to appear on the bill referenceCode String Textual information to uniquely identify the request, e.g. in case of disputes d) Exceptions: UnknownReservationException InvalidArgumentException ChargeFailureException
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10.4.4 Release an Existing Reservation
a) releaseReservation(String reservationIdentifier) b) Behaviour: Returns funds left in a reservation indicated by reservation id to the account from which this reservation was made. Reservations, identified by reservation id, are established by invoking the reserveAmount message. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION reservationIdentifier String An identifier for the reservation to be released d) Exceptions: UnknownReservationException ServiceException
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10.5 Reserved Volume Charging API
This subclause describes an initial set of capabilities in terms of message invocations, parameters and data types. The message-based invocations are: • getAmount • reserveVolume • reserveAdditionalVolume • chargeReservation • releaseReservation
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10.5.1 Convert a Volume to a Currency Amount
a) getAmount(EndUserIdentifier endUserIdentifier, Long volume, out Decimal amount) b) Behaviour: Returns the amount resulting from converting the given volume. The end user identifier is given to indicate the subscriber for whom this calculation must be made. The message returns a currency amount if successful. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION endUserIdentifier EndUserIdentifier The end user's account to be charged volume Long The volume to be converted amount Decimal OUTPUT. It is the currency amount resulting from the conversion process d) Exceptions: UnknownEndUserException InvalidArgumentException ServiceException
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10.5.2 Reserve a Volume from an Account
a) reserveVolume(EndUserIdentifier endUserIdentifier, Long volume, String billingText, out String reservationIdentifier) b) Behaviour: Reserves an amount of an account indicated by the end user identifier. The reservation is specified as a volume. Note that reservations do not last forever; it is assumed the default reservation enforcement time is negotiated off-line. If the reservation times out, the remaining volume will be returned to the account from which this reservation was made. However, the remaining volume should preferably be returned explicitly to the account using the releaseReservation message. The billing text field is used for textual information to appear on the bill. Subsequent textual information provided during this charging session will be appended to this textual information; one charging session to a reservation will result in only one entry on the bill. In case of success, a reservation identifier is returned for future reference; e.g. subsequent charging against the existing reservation using the chargeReservation message. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION endUserIdentifier EndUserIdentifier The end user's account subject to the reservation volume Long The volume of the reservation billingText String Textual information to appear on the bill reservationIdentifier String OUTPUT. It is an identifier for the newly created reservation d) Exceptions: UnknownEndUserException InvalidArgumentException ServiceException
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10.5.3 Adjust the Volume of an Existing Reservation
a) reserveAdditionalVolume(String reservationIdentifier, Long volume, String billingText) b) Behaviour: Adds/reduces a volume to an existing reservation indicated by the reservation id. The reservation is specified as a volume. Note that reservations do not last forever; it is assumed the default reservation enforcement time is negotiated off-line. Invoking this message will extend the reservation enforcement time for another off-line-negotiated period. The billing text field is used for appending textual information to appear on the bill. The textual information is appended to the initial textual information given by the reserveVolume message; one charging session to a reservation will result in only one entry on the bill. A reserved credit can be returned to the account through the releaseReservation message. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION reservationIdentifier String An identifier for the reservation to be amended volume Long The volume to be added to (or subtracted from) the reservation billingText String Textual information to appear on the bill d) Exceptions: UnknownReservationException InvalidArgumentException ServiceException
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10.5.4 Charge a Volume against an Existing Reservation
a) chargeReservation(String reservationIdentifier, Long volume, String billingText, String referenceCode) b) Behaviour: This message results in charging to a reservation indicated by the reservation id.. Reservations, identified by reservation id., are established through invoking the reserveVolume message. The charge is specified as a volume. Optionally, the billing text field can be used for appending textual information to appear on the bill. The textual information is appended to the initial textual information given by the reserveVolume message; one charging session to a reservation will result in only one entry on the bill. The reference code is used to uniquely identify the request; it is the application's responsibility to provide a unique reference code within the scope of the application. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION reservationIdentifier String An identifier for the reservation to be charged volume Long The currency amount of the charge billingText String OPTIONAL. Textual information to appear on the bill referenceCode String Textual information to uniquely identify the request, e.g. in case of disputes d) Exceptions: UnknownReservationException InvalidArgumentException ChargeFailureException
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10.5.5 Release an Existing Reservation
a) releaseReservation(String reservationIdentifier) b) Behaviour: Returns funds left in a reservation indicated by reservation id. to the account from which this reservation was made. Reservations, identified by reservation id., are established through invoking the reserveVolume message. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION reservationIdentifier String An identifier for the reservation to be released d) Exceptions: UnknownReservationException ServiceException
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10.6 Web Service Data Definitions
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10.6.1 Data Types
All data types are defined in clause 5.1.
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10.6.2 Exceptions
In addition to the Common Exceptions defined in clause 5.2, there are exceptions specific to this Web Service. Similar to the Common Exceptions, each Web Service-specific exception is assigned an eight-character identifier. This identifier is interpreted as described in clause 5.2, except that the first 3 characters uniquely identify this Web Service. The following exceptions are specific to this Web Service: UNIQUE ID TEXT STRING MEANING PAY1000E ChargeFailureException Indicates that an error occurred when attempting to charge to the account. The charge did not occur. PAY1001F UnknownReservation Exception Indicates that the passed reservation identifier is unknown. PAY1002E UnknownReservation Exception Indicates that the passed reservation identifier is unavailable; it may have timed out according to the policy in place.
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10.7 Web Service Syntax – WSDL
The W3C WSDL representation of this API is contained in a set of files which accompany the present document (see Annex A). The rpc/literal files are • parlayx_payment_service_port.wsdl • parlayx_payment_amount_charging_service • parlayx_payment_volume_charging_service • parlayx_payment_reserve_amount_charging_service • parlayx_payment_reserve_volume_charging_service The rpc/encoded file is • parlayx_payment_service.wsdl
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11 Account management
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11.1 Overview
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11.1.1 Description
Pre-paid subscribers, whether they have subscribed to pre-paid telephony, SMS, or data service, have credits with their service providers; the consumption of services will lead to reduction of their credit, or the credit may expire. Therefore, from time to time, subscribers may have to recharge their accounts. This occurs through an application that interfaces with the subscriber either directly or indirectly. Examples of direct interaction are voice prompts and WAP/web pages, or even SMS. Typically, such multi-modal applications either request a currency amount and, e.g. credit card information, or a voucher number plus credentials. The voucher number and credentials are then validated and causes a pre-determined currency amount to be transferred. The Parlay X Account Management API described in this document supports account querying, direct recharging and recharging through vouchers. As a side effect, it may prevent subscribers from having their account balance credits expire.
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11.1.2 Commercial & Technical Rationale
The recharging process is a critical component of telecom networks. At present, a number of prepaid services exist: e.g. Voice, SMS, and GPRS. The Account Management Web Service: • further enlarges the market for third party software and outsourcing as it supports subscriber self service through re-charging, account querying and prevents subscriber credits from expiring • enables subscriber "self-service" through trusted and authenticated service or content providers • allows recharging by subscriber address (e.g. MSISDN and PIN).
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11.1.3 Relationship to Similar or Supplanted Specifications
Parlay/OSA have developed powerful, carrier-grade Content-Based Charging (CBC) and Account Management (AM) APIs. The CBC APIs can be used to do recharging, but they also enable many other functions (e.g. debiting from accounts) as well. The AM APIs support some subscriber self-service (i.e. query functions), but they are not as comprehensive as the Account Management Web Service.
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11.1.4 Scenarios
This subclause discusses three scenarios; one where a subscriber uses a voucher, one where the subscriber directly recharges after the payment is cleared, and one where the subscriber checks the recent transactions. Note, associated Account Management API messages are shown in 'bold' format: e.g. (getBalance).
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11.1.4.1 Scenario Number 1
The prepaid subscriber wishes to recharge their account with a voucher and query their account balance. The subscriber uses their mobile phone or other wireline phone to interact with an IVR system. In order to recharge their account, the subscriber must enter the voucher number, the MSISDN to be recharged , and PIN(s). The IVR system accesses an external voucher database to validate the voucher number. The subscriber's account balance is then increased with the value of the voucher (voucherUpdate). The subscriber queries their account balance (getBalance), before and/or after the recharge.
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11.1.4.2 Scenario Number 2
Directly recharging (i.e. without a voucher) works much along the same way. In this case, we assume the prepaid subscriber interacts with a web page. After providing the MSISDN, along with the PIN, the user can query the account balance (getBalance). For recharging, the subscriber must enter payment details, for example credit card information, from which the payment will be made. After clearing the payment details, the currency amount will be transferred and the subscriber's prepaid account balance expiration date will be reset (balanceUpdate). The subscriber also queries their account balance expiration date (getCreditExpiryDate), after the recharge.
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11.1.4.3 Scenario Number 3
Every time a subscriber makes a telephone call the balance of their prepaid account is decremented with the cost of the call. When a recharge is done, the balance is increased either directly (balanceUpdate) or with an amount represented by a voucher (voucherUpdate). When a subscriber has doubts about the correctness of the account balance, the subscriber can request the last transactions on the account and verify them (getHistory). By offering automated access to this information, a call to the Operator's Help Desk is prevented which saves operational costs.
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11.2 Account Management API
This subclause describes an initial set of capabilities in terms of message invocations, parameters and data types. The message-based invocations are: • getBalance • getCreditExpiryDate • balanceUpdate • voucherUpdate • getHistory Note that certain parameters are negotiated off line. For example the reseller identifier, which identifies the reseller of calling cards.
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11.2.1 Account Balance Query
getBalance(EndUserIdentifier endUserIdentifier, String endUserPin, out Decimal amount) b) Behaviour: This message results in getting account balance indicated by the end user identifier and associated end user PIN. The returned amount is specified as a currency amount. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION endUserIdentifier EndUserIdentifier This parameter identifies the end user's account. endUserPin String Contains the end user's credentials for authorizing access to the account amount Decimal OUTPUT. It is the balance on the end user's account. d) Exceptions: InvalidArgumentException ServiceException PolicyException EndUserAuthenticationException
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11.2.2 Account Credit Expiration Date Query
a) getCreditExpiryDate(EndUserIdentifier endUserIdentifier, String endUserPin, out DateTime date) b) Behaviour: This message results in getting the expiration date of the credit indicated by the end user identifier and associated end user PIN. The returned date is the date the current balance will expire. Nil is returned if the balance does not expire. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION endUserIdentifier EndUserIdentifier This parameter identifies the end user's account. endUserPin String Contains the end user's credentials for authorizing access to the account. date DateTime OUTPUT. It is the date the current balance will expire. Nil is returned if the balance does not expire. d) Exceptions: InvalidArgumentException ServiceException PolicyException EndUserAuthenticationException
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11.2.3 Account Balance Recharging
a) balanceUpdate(EndUserIdentifier endUserIdentifier, String endUserPin, String referenceCode, Decimal amount, Integer period) b) Behaviour: This message results in directly recharging the account indicated by the end user identifier and optional associated end user PIN. The reference code is used to uniquely identify the request; it is the application's responsibility to provide a unique reference code within the scope of the application. The charge is specified as a currency amount. The balance is requested to expire in the number of days indicated by the period parameter. The operator's policies may overrule this parameter. If the optional period parameter is not present, the operator's policy on balance expiration is always in effect. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION endUserIdentifier EndUserIdentifier This parameter identifies the end user's account. endUserPin String OPTIONAL. Contains the end user's credentials for authorizing access to the account. referenceCode String Textual information to uniquely identify the request, e.g. in case of disputes amount Decimal Currency amount that should be added to the end user's account. period Integer OPTIONAL. The balance is requested to expire in the number of days indicated by this parameter. The operator's policies may overrule this parameter. If this optional parameter is not present, the operator's policy on balance expiration is always in effect. d) Exceptions: InvalidArgumentException ServiceException PolicyException EndUserAuthenticationException
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11.2.4 Account Balance Voucher Recharging
a) voucherUpdate(EndUserIdentifier endUserIdentifier, String endUserPin, String referenceCode, String voucherIdentifier, String voucherPin) b) Behaviour: This message results in directly recharging the account indicated by the end user identifier and optional associated end user PIN. The reference code is used to uniquely identify the request; it is the application's responsibility to provide a unique reference code within the scope of the application. A voucher identifier indirectly specifies the charge. The optional voucher PIN code can be used to verify the voucher. c) Parameters: NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION endUserIdentifier EndUserIdentifier This parameter identifies the end user's account. endUserPin String OPTIONAL. Contains the end user's credentials for authorizing access to the account. referenceCode String Textual information to uniquely identify the request, e.g. in case of disputes voucherIdentifier String This parameter identifies the voucher. voucherPin String OPTIONAL. Contains the voucher's credentials for authentication. d) Exceptions: InvalidArgumentException UnknownVoucherException ServiceException PolicyException EndUserAuthenticationException