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93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.20.4 Post-conditions | Thanks to the Ambient IoT service provided by the 5G system, operation Ambient power-enabled IoT devices automatically take care of the plants. |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.20.5 Existing features partly or fully covering the use case functionality | None. |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.20.6 Potential New Requirements needed to support the use case | [PR.5.20.6-001] The 5G system shall support communication with Ambient IoT device with 3rd party application server.
[PR.5.20.6-002] The 5G system shall be able to authenticate an Ambient IoT device.
[PR.5.20.6-003] The 5G system shall be able to provide Ambient IoT service with following KPIs:
Table 5.20.6-1: Ambient ... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.21 Use Case on Ambient IoT for Museum Guide | |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.21.1 Description | Museums are a popular choice for people to spend their leisure time. With so many exhibits in museums, it is difficult for all visitors to know about the artistic value of each exhibit. A qualified museum guide can assist visitors in better understanding the information behind the exhibits.
Hiring a docent and renting ... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.21.2 Pre-conditions | In museums, the Ambient IoT devices are attached to the glass of the exhibit case or placed in the exhibit case with the exhibit. The introduction information of the exhibits corresponding to each Ambient IoT device is uploaded to the application server in advance.
Abby’s mobile phone supports Ambient IoT service and i... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.21.3 Service Flows | 1. Abby arrives at the museum and walks into the exhibition hall. She opens the guide application on her mobile phone to get more information. She also authorizes her mobile phone for the Ambient IoT communication service and Ambient IoT positioning service, to obtain the relative positioning results of Ambient IoT dev... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.21.4 Post-conditions | Thanks to the Ambient IoT service provided by the 5G system, Abby can better enjoy her museum trip. |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.21.5 Existing features partly or fully covering the use case functionality | None. |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.21.6 Potential New Requirements needed to support the use case | [PR.5.21.6-001] The 5G system shall support to authorize a UE to perform Ambient IoT communication services with specific Ambient IoT devices.
[PR.5.21.6-002] The 5G system shall be able to support to authorize a UE to perform relative positioning operations with specific Ambient IoT devices.
[PR.5.21.6-003] The 5G sys... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.22 Use case on smart grazing dairy farming enabled by Ambient IoT | |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.22.1 Description | The global sensor market is predicted to grow from $193.9 billion in 2020 to $332.8 billion in 2025 at a CAGR of 11.4% [40]. Globally, for tracking and monitoring the IoT market size is forecast to grow from US$ 8,575 million in 2021 to US$ 18,525.0 million at a CAGR of 8.01% in 2031 [41].
It is certainly not new that ... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.22.2 Pre-conditions | BIO-DuurzameBeweiding has a service level agreement with GroenTEL to deploy Ambient IoT service within 5G network coverage to enable the communication of Ambient IoT devices with the network. The communication service availability is achieved by providing seamless 5G network coverage. As part of the service level agree... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.22.3 Service Flows | 1. Upon the request from the livestock health management application, the 5G network starts inventory process via the selected gNB(s) This operation is associated with a certain area (e.g. grazing pasture of the dairy farm). Triggered by the 5G network, tags detect the signals from the gNB and respond to the command.
2... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.22.4 Post-conditions | The 5G network enables efficient communication for Ambient IoT devices, the livestock management application is enabled by the 5G system to retrieve temperature sensor data from Ambient IoT devices. Depending on the needs, the livestock management application is enabled by 5G system to obtain the sensor data from an en... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.22.5 Existing features partly or fully covering the use case functionality | SA1 has performed various studies on IoT in previous releases, where related normative stage 1 requirements are introduced in TS 22.011 [9], TS 22.278 [7], TS 22.368 [6], and TS 22.261 [8].
TS 22.011 introduces access control for MTC, examples of periodic network selection attempts are:
For UEs only supporting any of t... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.22.6 Potential New Requirements needed to support the use case | [PR 5.22.6-1] The 5G system shall support energy efficient communication mechanisms (i.e. minimizing the device communication power consumption) for Ambient IoT devices, while meeting the communication performance requirements.
[PR 5.22.6-2] The 5G system shall provide a mechanism for a 3rd party application to write u... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.23 Use case on smart pig farm enabled by Ambient IoT | |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.23.1 Description | The global sensor market is predicted to grow from $193.9 billion in 2020 to $332.8 billion in 2025 at a CAGR of 11.4% [40]. Globally, for tracking and monitoring the IoT market size is forecast to grow from US$ 8,575 million in 2021 to US$ 18,525.0 million at a CAGR of 8.01% in 2031 [41].
It is certainly not new that ... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.23.2 Pre-conditions | Pig farm BIO-Duurzaamheid is modernizing their hog health management process to improve efficiency and productivity. They attach to each pig a very light-weight wireless temperature sensor (tag), a form of Ambient IoT device, for the remote livestock health management application to retrieve pigs’ temperatures to detec... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.23.3 Service Flows | 1. The tags (type of Ambient IoT devices with wireless sensors) measure pigs’ body temperatures. The type of temperature sensors are very simple, typical sampling rate is less than 10 Hz with sample size of 32 bits [39], thus the data generated per tag is less than 320 bit/s. Assuming tag ID length is 96 bits, and it i... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.23.4 Post-conditions | The 5G network enables efficient communication for Ambient IoT devices, the livestock management application is enabled by the 5G system to retrieve temperature sensor data collected by sensors in the Ambient IoT devices. Depending on the needs, the livestock management application is enabled by 5G system to retrieve t... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.23.5 Existing features partly or fully covering the use case functionality | SA1 has performed various studies on IoT in previous releases, where related normative stage 1 requirements are introduced in TS 22.011 [9], TS 22.278 [7], TS 22.368 [6], and TS 22.261 [8].
TS 22.011 introduces access control for MTC, examples of periodic network selection attempts are:
For UEs only supporting any of t... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.23.6 Potential New Requirements needed to support the use case | [PR.5.23.6-1] The 5G system shall support energy efficient communication mechanisms (i.e. minimizing the device communication power consumption) for Ambient IoT devices, while meeting the communication performance requirements.
[PR 5.23.6-2] The 5G system shall provide a mechanism for a 3rd party application to write u... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.24 Use case on smart manhole cover safety monitoring using Ambient IoT | |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.24.1 Description | Manholes date back to the mid-19th century. Sanitary sewer manholes are primarily used for joining or/and changing the direction of the sewer. As part of the underground infrastructure, manholes provide access for maintenance and for potentially installing additional sewer lines. Worldwide, there have been increasingly... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.24.2 Pre-conditions | Municipality M has a service level agreement with La-Tel-Verte that ensures Ambient IoT communication service availability by providing sufficient 5G network coverage. This enables the communication of Ambient IoT devices with the 5G network. Municipality M’s manhole project team has installed wireless sensors, a form ... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.24.3 Service Flows | 1. The 5G core network receives the request from the application function (“La Bouche d'égout sans Souci” in municipality M’s manhole cover management platform) to operate on the Ambient IoT devices in a certain area. The 5G network starts to operate on these devices accordingly. Once detecting the signals from the 5G ... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.24.4 Post-conditions | The 5G network enables efficient communication for Ambient IoT devices. Thanks to that, municipality M’s intelligent manhole cover management application function “La Bouche d'égout sans Souci” is enabled by the 5G system to remotely monitor the large number of manholes in its responsible area for safety and maintenanc... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.24.5 Existing features partly or fully covering the use case functionality | SA1 has performed various studies on IoT in previous releases, where related normative stage 1 requirements are introduced in TS 22.011 [9], TS 22.278 [7], TS 22.368 [6], and TS 22.261 [8].
TS 22.011 introduces access control for MTC, examples of periodic network selection attempts are:
For UEs only supporting any of t... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.24.6 Potential New Requirements needed to support the use case | [PR.5.24.6-1] The 5G system shall support energy efficient communication mechanisms (i.e. minimizing the device communication power consumption) for Ambient IoT devices, while meeting the communication performance requirements.
[PR 5.24.6-2] The 5G system shall provide a mechanism for a 3rd party application to write u... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.25 Use case on smart bridge health monitoring using Ambient IoT | |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.25.1 Description | Bridges as public infrastructure characterize city formation. To facilitate transportation, more bridges are built as cities form and evolve. Apart from obvious roles bridges play in transortation of people and goods, its importance also lies in its being the social infrastructure and cutural assets [65]. As the number... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.25.2 Pre-conditions | Philario’s local government’s bridge safety maintenance project team X has installed wireless sensors, a form of Ambient IoT devices, onto selected bridges within its responsible area to monitor the corresponding parameters (e.g. tilt sensors to monitor inclination of bridge deck or pier [73], vibration [74]). X has a ... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.25.3 Service Flows | 1. The 5G core network receives the request from the application function (request sent from Philario’s smart bridge health monitoring platform) to operate on the Ambient IoT devices installed on a given bridge or a given set of bridges. The 5G core network starts to operate on these devices accordingly. Once detecting... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.25.4 Post-conditions | The 5G network enables efficient communication for Ambient IoT devices. Thanks to that, local government Philario’s bridge health monitoring application function is enabled by the 5G system to remotely monitor the large number of sensors (Ambient IoT devices) on the target bridges within Philario’s responsible area. De... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.25.5 Existing features partly or fully covering the use case functionality | SA1 has performed various studies on IoT in previous releases, where related normative stage 1 requirements are introduced in TS 22.011 [9], TS 22.278 [7], TS 22.368 [6], and TS 22.261 [8].
TS 22.011 introduces access control for MTC, examples of periodic network selection attempts are:
For UEs only supporting any of t... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.25.6 Potential New Requirements needed to support the use case | [PR.5.25.6-1] The 5G system shall support energy efficient communication mechanisms (i.e. minimizing the device communication power consumption) for Ambient IoT devices, while meeting the communication performance requirements.
[PR 5.25.6-2] The 5G system shall provide a mechanism for a 3rd party application to write u... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.26.2 Pre-conditions | The following pre-conditions and assumptions apply to this use case:
• A subscription to DontForgetYourMed service that establishes a communication with the UE of the elder to send alerts and request confirmations related to the medicines prescribed.
• A smart watch (UE) to receive and confirm alerts and monitor elder’... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.26.6 Potential New Requirements needed to support the use case | [PR.5.26.6-001] The 5G system shall be able to support mechanisms to communicate efficiently with Ambient IoT devices.
[PR.5.26.6-002] When setting up communication to an Ambient IoT device the 5G system shall be able to handle the unavailability of Ambient IoT devices either due to lack of power or due to power saving... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.27 Use case on end-to-end logistics | |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.27.1 Description | In a logistics scenario, Ambient IoT devices can be used to track specific goods (e.g. TVs) from the factory where they are made until delivery at the final end-customer. E.g. an Ambient IoT device could be attached to the packaging of a TV, which can then be used for tracking in the factory, in one or more warehouses ... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.27.2 Pre-Conditions | Factory A has deployed a standalone NPN.
TV_company has an agreement with the NPN in Factory A and with PLMN_X to use a third party interface to trigger Ambient IoT devices.
The Ambient IoT device has credentials with PLMN_X that can also be used for the standalone NPN in factory A. Furthermore, PLMN_X has roaming agre... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.27.3 Service Flows | 1. TV_company uses Factory A to manufacture its TVs. After manufacturing, the TVs are packaged in a cardboard box and the box is then equipped with an Ambient IoT device (in the form of a sticker) for tracking/tracing of the TV.
2. Within the Factory A, the TVs are stored for a while in internal storage. Tracking of th... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.27.4 Post-Conditions | TV_Company has full traceability of its products from the factory in one country, to the delivery at the end-customer in another country. |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.27.5 Existing features partly or fully covering the use case functionality | 3GPP TS22.101 Clause 29.2 contains the following requirements:
Support of 3rd party requested broadcast
- The 3GPP Core Network shall enable a 3rd party service provider to request sending a broadcast message in a specified geographic area (as specified in TS 22.368 [52]) expecting to reach a group of devices that are ... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.27.6 Potential New Requirements needed to support the use case | [PR.5.27-001] The 5G system shall be able to support an Ambient IoT device to function in different countries in accordance with local regulations.
[PR.5.27-002] The 5G system shall support Ambient IoT device triggering to get one or more Ambient IoT devices to perform specific actions including to initiate communicati... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.28 Use case on pressure powered switch | |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.28.1 Description | A pressure powered switch can harvest energy from the kinetic energy of the pushing on the switch. Existing non-3GPP products can e.g. connect wirelessly to a controller over approximately 25 m indoor and 150 m outdoor. These products do not adhere to 3GPP protocols for signalling and user communication.
Figure 5.28.1-... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.28.2 Pre-conditions | None |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.28.3 Service Flows | 1. The switch is being pushed.
2. The switch harvests the energy from the push, wakes up and communicates to the network.
3. Through optimized protocols only a minimal number of signalling interactions is needed. This allows the switch to complete the signalling procedure. As part of the signalling, the switch also tra... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.28.4 Post-conditions | The light is successfully switched on. |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.28.5 Existing features partly or fully covering the use case functionality | Existing signaling procedures and data transfer procedures for 5G are specified in TS 23.502 [77]. It is clear that these procedures are not optimized for a minimal number of signaling interactions. This runs the risk that an Ambient IoT device cannot complete these procedures before running out of power. |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.28.6 Potential New Requirements needed to support the use case | [P.R.5.1.6-001] The 5G system shall support more efficient procedures for Ambient IoT control and user data transmission compared to earlier 3GPP technologies; in terms of a reduced number of interactions between the network and the Ambient IoT device.
NOTE: In this context each interaction is a single instance of cont... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.29 Use case on Device Permanent Deactivation | |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.29.1 Description | This use case illustrates the need to define capabilities that allows the end user or a third party to remotely manage the permanent deactivation of an Ambient IoT device.
The scenario describes a production manager who oversees the manufacture of Integrated Circuits (IC) wafers. The environmental conditions under whic... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.29.2 Pre-conditions | The production manager has inactive Ambient IoT devices in storage that can collect sensor data, record the data and transmit the recorded data. |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.29.3 Service Flows | Device activation
1. As a new batch of IC wafers is about to be manufactured, the production manager removes from storage the Ambient IoT devices and adds an Ambient IoT device to each pre-production wafer.
2. The production manager accesses an application that is used to manage the connectivity and operations of Ambie... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.29.4 Post-conditions | Device permanently deactivated
Two-way communications by an Ambient IoT device are permanently deactivated. |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.29.5 Existing features partly or fully covering the use case functionality | TS 22.261 clause 6.14.1 describe the following:
During their life cycle these IoT devices go through different stages, …, the activation of the IoT device by the preferred operator, a possible change of operators, etc. These stages need to be managed securely and efficiently.
Clause 6.14.2 defines the following require... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.29.6 Potential New Requirements needed to support the use case | [PR 5.29.6-1] Based on operator policy, the 5G system shall provide suitable mechanism to permanently disable the capability of an Ambient IoT device or a group of Ambient IoT devices to transmit RF signals.
[PR 5.29.6-2] Based on operator policy, the 5G system shall provide means for a trusted third party to request t... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.30 Use case on Ambient IoT device acting as a controller in smart agriculture | |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.30.1 Description | In agricultural production, there are many factors that affect the growth of crops, such as soil, climate, water, species, pests and weeds, etc. The yield of crops is the result of the combined influence of these factors. The smart agriculture can increase production, expand planting range and planting cycle by using s... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.30.2 Pre-conditions | The farmer “FF” owns a huge farmland, and installed several pesticide spraying and irrigation equipment in the different location of the farmland to cover the whole farmland. Each pesticide spraying or irrigation equipment is attached with an ambient IoT device, which is an “Ambient IoT controller” to control the opera... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.30.3 Service Flows | 1. The FMP collects the sensing results from the sensors in the farmland. Based on the analysis of the current condition of farmland, the FMP decides which pesticide spraying and irrigation equipment should be put into use.
2. Considering the growth regulation of farmland crops, irrigation and pesticide spraying can wo... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.30.4 Post-conditions | The ambient IoT controller can periodically activated and control the pesticide spraying and irrigation equipment accordingly.
The on-demand control of all the pesticide spraying and irrigation equipment can be realized to adapt the variation of farmland condition, then the crops in the farmland can grow normally and t... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.30.5 Existing features partly or fully covering the use case functionality | None. |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 5.30.6 Potential New Requirements needed to support the use case | [P.R.5.30.6-001] The 5G system shall provide means for a trusted third-party to trigger an ambient IoT device or group of ambient IoT devices to communicate periodically.
[P.R.5.30.6-002] The 5G system shall be able to provide ambient IoT service with following KPIs：
Table 5.30.6-1: KPI Table of Ambient IoT controller ... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 6 Traffic Scenarios | 6.1 Traffic scenario on flower auction |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 6.1.1 Description | In the Netherlands, there is extensive logistics industry for flowers and vegetables. A specific case are the auctions where flowers from all over the world are brought in by the growers, then auctioned and subsequently distributed to buyers all over the world.
Flowers are transported on four-wheel containers that can ... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 6.1.2 Assumptions | We assume every four wheeled container is equipped with a tag in the form of an Ambient IoT device.
Figure 6.1.2-1: Container with flowers (Photo: Container Centralen)
Density of containers can be estimated based on the dimensions of the containers. A container is (lxwxh) 1350 mm x 565 mm x 1900m. Packing these contain... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 6.1.3 Potential Functional Requirements | None identified. |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 6.1.4 Potential Key Performance Requirements | [PR 6.1-001] The 5G system shall be able to provide Ambient IoT service with the following KPIs:
Table 6.1.4-1: KPIs for Flower Auction scenario
Scenario
Max. allowed end-to-end latency
Communication Service Availability
Reliability
User-experienced data rate
Message Size
Device density
Communication Range
Service area... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 6.2.1 Description | In the dairy industry, there is an increase in the scale of farms. Whilst the number of farms decreases the number of cows per farm increases. The largest dairy farms in the US have over 15000 cows. A more typical dairy farm has around 200 cows.
Figure 6.2.1-1: A typical dairy farm
Because of the increase of the number... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 6.2.2 Assumptions | We assume a typical farm with 200 cows. Every cow is equipped with a sensor.
The dimensions of the stable vary with the interior design of the stable, but 30 m x 60 m is a realistic dimension. For simplicity we assume that cows can go everywhere within the stable. The assumption is that there is an indoor base station ... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 6.2.3 Potential Functional Requirements | Ambient IoT devices shall not transmit (creating interference) when the network is outside communication range. |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 6.2.4 Potential Key Performance Requirements | [PR 6.1-001] The 5G system shall be able to provide Ambient IoT service with the following KPIs:
Table 6.2.4-1: KPIs for dairy stable scenario
Scenario
Max. allowed end-to-end latency
Communication Service Availability
Reliability
User-experienced data rate
Message Size
Device density
Communication Range
Service area d... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 6.3 Traffic Scenario on Electronic Shelf Label | |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 6.3.1 Description | Recently, a growing number of electronic shelf labels (ESLs) have been deployed in retail industry. The technology has freed the retail stores from labour-intensive paper label replacement work, where a typical grocery store needs to replace about 10,000 price tags per week [78]. The ESLs also help retailers and manufa... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 6.3.2 Assumptions | We assume a retailing giant starts to deploy 5G network to provide Ambient IoT communication service for ESL system in the store. The retail store, average 15,800 square meters, offer more than 100,000 different items. The ESL devices are installed on the 6-shelf racks with dimension of 1.8mx1.2mx0.5m. In addition to t... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 6.3.3 Potential Key Performance Requirements | [PR.6.3.3-1] The 5G system shall be able to support Ambient IoT devices with the following KPIs
Table 6.3.3.1 – Potential key performance requirements for Electronic Shelf Label use case
Scenario
Max. allowed end-to-end latency
Communication Service Availability
Reliability
User-experienced data rate
Message Size
Devic... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 7 Consolidated potential requirements and KPIs | |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 7.1 Consolidated potential requirements | Mapping table is used per each subclause for consolidated potential requirements. |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 7.1.1 Communication aspects of Ambient IoT devices | Table 7.1.1-1 Consolidated Requirements for communication aspects of Ambient IoT devices
CPR #
Consolidated Potential Requirement
Original PR #
Comment
CPR 7.1.1-1
The 5G system shall be able to support mechanisms to communicate:
• between an Ambient IoT device and the 5G network using Ambient IoT direct network commun... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 7.1.2 Positioning/location of Ambient IoT devices | Table 7.1.2-1 Consolidated Requirements for positioning/location of Ambient IoT devices
CPR #
Consolidated Potential Requirement
Original PR #
Comment
CPR 7.1.2-1
The 5G system shall support location services for Ambient IoT devices (e.g., to locate Ambient IoT devices using absolute or relative positioning methods)
No... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 7.1.3 Management of Ambient IoT devices | Table 7.1.3-1 Consolidated Requirements for management of Ambient IoT devices
CPR #
Consolidated Potential Requirement
Original PR #
Comment
CPR 7.1.3-1
The 5G network shall support suitable management mechanisms for an Ambient IoT device or a group of Ambient IoT devices.
PR.5.1.6-005
PR.5.16.6-003
PR.5.17.6-001
CPR 7... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 7.1.4 Collected information and network capability exposure | Table 7.1.4-1 Consolidated Requirements for “collected information” and network capability exposure
CPR #
Consolidated Potential Requirement
Original PR #
Comment
CPR 7.1.4-1
Subject to user consent, operator policy and 3rd party request, the 5G system shall be able to get information from Ambient IoT devices (e.g. sen... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 7.1.5 Charging | Table 7.1.5-1 Consolidated Requirements for charging
CPR #
Consolidated Potential Requirement
Original PR #
Comment
CPR. 7.1.5-1
The 5G system shall be able to collect charging information in a suitable way for using Ambient IoT services on per Ambient IoT device basis or a group of Ambient IoT devices (e.g., total num... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 7.1.6 Security and privacy | Table 7.1.6-1 Consolidated Requirements for security and privacy
CPR #
Consolidated Potential Requirement
Original PR #
Comment
CPR 7.1.6-1
The 5G system shall be able to provide a mechanism to protect the privacy of information (e.g., location and identity) exchanged during communication between an Ambient IoT device ... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 7.2 Consolidated potential KPIs | |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 7.2.1 KPIs for inventory | Table 7.2.1-1 KPIs for inventory
Scenarios
Max. allowed end-to-end latency
Communication Service Availability
Reliability
User-experienced data rate
Message Size
Device density
Communication Range (Note 1)
Service area dimension
Device speed
Transfer interval
Positioning service latency
Positioning service availability... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 7.2.2 KPI for sensor data collection | Table 7.2.2-1 KPIs for sensor data collection
Deployment
Scenarios
Max. allowed end-to-end latency
Communication Service Availability
Reliability
User-experienced data rate
Message Size
Device density
Communication Range
(Note 1)
Service area dimension
Device speed
Transfer interval
Positioning service latency
Position... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 7.2.3 KPI for tracking | Table 7.2.3-1 KPIs for tracking
Deployment
Scenarios
Max. allowed end-to-end latency
Communication Service Availability
Reliability
User-experienced data rate
Message Size
Device density
Communication Range
(Note 1)
Service area dimension
Device speed
Transfer interval
Positioning service latency
Positioning service av... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 7.2.4 KPI for actuator control | Table 7.2.4-1 KPIs for actuator control
Deployment
Scenarios
Max. allowed end-to-end latency
Communication Service Availability
Reliability
User-experienced data rate
Message Size
Device density
Communication Range
(Note 1)
Service area dimension
Device speed
Transfer interval
Positioning service latency
Positioning se... |
93a47931cc679002202cfe56afd8b056 | 22.840 | 8 Conclusion and recommendations | This technical report identifies use cases and potential new requirements related to ambient IoT. The resulting service requirements have been consolidated in clause 7. It is recommended to consider the consolidated requirements identified in this TR for the subsequent normative work. Annex A: Ambient IoT availability ... |
603c77cd0da93e5e476a024643c0ef1c | 24.379 | 1 Scope
| The present document specifies the session control protocols needed to support Mission Critical Push To Talk (MCPTT). The present document specifies both on-network and off-network protocols.
Mission critical communication services are services that require preferential handling compared to normal telecommunication se... |
603c77cd0da93e5e476a024643c0ef1c | 24.379 | 2 References
| The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document.
- References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non‑specific.
- For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
-... |
603c77cd0da93e5e476a024643c0ef1c | 24.379 | 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
| |
603c77cd0da93e5e476a024643c0ef1c | 24.379 | 3.1 Definitions
| For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in 3GPP TR 21.905 [1] and the following apply. A term defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same term, if any, in 3GPP TR 21.905 [1].
An MCPTT user is affiliated to an MCPTT group: The MCPTT user has express... |
603c77cd0da93e5e476a024643c0ef1c | 24.379 | 3.2 Abbreviations
| For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in 3GPP TR 21.905 [1] and the following apply. An abbreviation defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same abbreviation, if any, in 3GPP TR 21.905 [1].
CID Context ID
CSK Client-Server Key
ECGI E-UTRAN Cell Global ... |
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