Datasets:

MobileDev-Bench
/

mobiledev-bench

	---
	license: cc-by-4.0
	task_categories:
	- text-generation
	language:
	- en
	tags:
	- code
	- android
	- mobile
	- benchmark
	- swe-bench
	- kotlin
	- dart
	- flutter
	- react-native
	- issue-resolution
	pretty_name: MobileDev-Bench
	size_categories:
	- n<1K
	configs:
	- config_name: default
	data_files:
	- split: test
	path: data/test.jsonl
	---

	# MobileDev-Bench

	MobileDev-Bench is a benchmark of 415 verified real-world issue-resolution tasks collected from 19 production mobile app repositories spanning Android Native (Java/Kotlin), React Native (TypeScript), and Flutter (Dart). It evaluates the ability of large language models to resolve authentic developer-reported issues in mobile applications through execution-based validation.

	> Paper: MobileDev-Bench: A Benchmark for Issue Resolution in Mobile Application Development

	>GitHub: [mobiledev-bench](https://github.com/MobileDev-Bench) (evaluation harness, scripts, Docker environments)

	---

	## 📊 Key Facts

	\| \| \|
	\|---\|---\|
	\| Tasks \| 415 verified instances \|
	\| Repositories \| 19 production mobile apps \|
	\| Frameworks \| Android Native · React Native · Flutter \|
	\| Languages \| Kotlin · Java · TypeScript · Dart \|
	\| Difficulty tiers \| Easy (139) · Medium (140) · Hard (136) \|
	\| Avg. files changed \| 13.5 \|
	\| Avg. lines changed \| 344.2 \|
	\| Multi-artifact fixes \| 42.2% of instances \|
	\| Human verified \| ✅ All instances manually verified \|

	<!-- ---

	## Leaderboard

	Resolution rate = resolved / evaluated instances (higher is better). Both Agentless and Oracle settings are reported; the Oracle setting provides ground-truth file context to the model.

	\| Model \| Agentless (%) \| Oracle (%) \|
	\|---\|---\|---\|
	\| Claude Sonnet 4.5 \| 4.15 \| 6.07 \|
	\| Qwen3 Coder \| 4.28 \| 2.52 \|
	\| GPT 5.2 \| 3.90 \| 5.19 \|
	\| Gemini 2.5 Flash \| 4.16 \| 1.94 \|

	Resolution rates drop sharply for multi-file tasks. Single-file instances resolve at ~13–16% (Agentless); rates approach 0% for tasks touching 6+ files. -->

	---

	## 📖 Dataset Description

	### Motivation

	Existing issue-resolution benchmarks (SWE-bench and its extensions) target general-purpose Python/JavaScript libraries. Mobile app development imposes distinct engineering constraints: platform-defined lifecycles, framework-specific build systems (Gradle, pub, npm), and correctness that depends on coordinated changes across heterogeneous artifacts — source files, manifests, resource definitions, and configuration metadata. MobileDev-Bench is the first benchmark to evaluate LLMs on these challenges at scale.

	### Construction

	Each instance was derived from a merged GitHub pull request that resolves at least one linked issue. The pipeline:
	1. Crawl — Pull requests and linked issues collected from 19 repositories (≥400 GitHub stars each).
	2. Filter — Instances with no linked issue, no test changes, or non-compilable base commits are excluded.
	3. Verify — Test execution under three configurations (base commit, test patch only, full fix) confirms that the fix produces a genuine Fail-to-Pass or None-to-Pass transition.
	4. Annotate — Human annotators assign difficulty tiers (Easy / Medium / Hard) and label artifact types involved in each fix.

	### Splits

	\| Split \| Instances \| Description \|
	\|---\|---\|---\|
	\| `test` \| 415 \| Verified benchmark instances with full evaluation metadata (`fix_patch`, `test_patch`, `test_command`, test results) \|

	---

	## 🗂️ Field Descriptions

	\| Field \| Type \| Description \|
	\|---\|---\|---\|
	\| `instance_id` \| string \| Unique identifier: `{org}__{repo}-{number}` \|
	\| `org` \| string \| GitHub organisation (e.g. `thunderbird`) \|
	\| `repo` \| string \| GitHub repository name (e.g. `thunderbird-android`) \|
	\| `number` \| int \| Pull request number \|
	\| `state` \| string \| PR state at collection time (`closed`) \|
	\| `title` \| string \| Pull request title \|
	\| `body` \| string \| Pull request description \|
	\| `base` \| string \| JSON object with base branch label, ref, and SHA \|
	\| `resolved_issues` \| string \| JSON array of linked issue objects (`number`, `title`) \|
	\| `lang` \| string \| Primary language: `kotlin`, `java`, `dart`, or `typescript` \|
	\| `problem_statement` \| string \| Concatenated issue text — the task description shown to the model \|
	\| `hints` \| string \| Concatenated issue comments providing additional context \|
	\| `pull_url` \| string \| Full GitHub URL of the pull request \|
	\| `issue_urls` \| string \| JSON array of linked issue URLs \|
	\| `fix_patch` \| string \| Gold unified diff of the fix (applied to base commit) \|
	\| `test_patch` \| string \| Unified diff adding or modifying tests that validate the fix \|
	\| `test_command` \| string \| Shell command to execute the relevant test suite \|
	\| `fixed_tests` \| string \| JSON list of test names that transition from Fail/None to Pass \|
	\| `f2p_tests` \| string \| JSON list of Fail-to-Pass test names \|
	\| `p2p_tests` \| string \| JSON list of Pass-to-Pass test names \|
	\| `s2p_tests` \| string \| JSON list of Skip-to-Pass test names \|
	\| `n2p_tests` \| string \| JSON list of None-to-Pass test names \|
	\| `run_result` \| string \| Outcome of test execution on the base commit \|
	\| `test_patch_result` \| string \| Outcome with test patch only (no fix) \|
	\| `fix_patch_result` \| string \| Outcome with both test patch and fix applied \|

	---

	## 🏠 Source Repositories

	\| Repository \| Language \| Link \|
	\|---\|---\|---\|
	\| zulip/zulip-flutter \| Dart \| [GitHub](https://github.com/zulip/zulip-flutter) \|
	\| PalisadoesFoundation/talawa \| Dart \| [GitHub](https://github.com/PalisadoesFoundation/talawa) \|
	\| AntennaPod/AntennaPod \| Java \| [GitHub](https://github.com/AntennaPod/AntennaPod) \|
	\| Futsch1/medTimer \| Java \| [GitHub](https://github.com/Futsch1/medTimer) \|
	\| thunderbird/thunderbird-android \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/thunderbird/thunderbird-android) \|
	\| wordpress-mobile/wordpress-android \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/wordpress-mobile/WordPress-Android) \|
	\| element-hq/element-x-android \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-x-android) \|
	\| streetcomplete/StreetComplete \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/streetcomplete/StreetComplete) \|
	\| tuskyapp/Tusky \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/tuskyapp/Tusky) \|
	\| commons-app/apps-android-commons \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/commons-app/apps-android-commons) \|
	\| openhab/openhab-android \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/openhab/openhab-android) \|
	\| LemmyNet/jerboa \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/LemmyNet/jerboa) \|
	\| PaulWoitaschek/Voice \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/PaulWoitaschek/Voice) \|
	\| mjaakko/NeoStumbler \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/mjaakko/NeoStumbler) \|
	\| JackEblan/Geto \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/JackEblan/Geto) \|
	\| NMF-earth/nmf-app \| TypeScript \| [GitHub](https://github.com/NMF-earth/nmf-app) \|
	\| Expensify/App \| TypeScript \| [GitHub](https://github.com/Expensify/App) \|
	\| RocketChat/Rocket.Chat.ReactNative \| TypeScript \| [GitHub](https://github.com/RocketChat/Rocket.Chat.ReactNative) \|
	\| artsy/eigen \| TypeScript \| [GitHub](https://github.com/artsy/eigen) \|

	---

	## 🚀 Usage

	```python
	from datasets import load_dataset

	ds = load_dataset("MobileDev-Bench/mobiledev-bench", split="test")
	```

	Or clone the repository directly:

	```bash
	git lfs install
	git clone https://huggingface.co/datasets/MobileDev-Bench/mobiledev-bench
	```


	<!-- ## 📄 Citation

	```bibtex
	@misc{fakorede2026mobiledevbench,
	title={MobileDev-Bench: A Benchmark for Issue Resolution in Mobile Application Development},
	author={Moshood A. Fakorede and Krishna Upadhyay and A. B. Siddique and Umar Farooq},
	year={2026},
	eprint={2603.24946},
	archivePrefix={arXiv},
	primaryClass={cs.SE},
	url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24946},
	}
	``` -->

	---
	license: cc-by-4.0
	task_categories:
	- text-generation
	language:
	- en
	tags:
	- code
	- android
	- mobile
	- benchmark
	- swe-bench
	- kotlin
	- dart
	- flutter
	- react-native
	- issue-resolution
	pretty_name: MobileDev-Bench
	size_categories:
	- n<1K
	configs:
	- config_name: default
	data_files:
	- split: test
	path: data/test.jsonl
	---

	# MobileDev-Bench

	MobileDev-Bench is a benchmark of 415 verified real-world issue-resolution tasks collected from 19 production mobile app repositories spanning Android Native (Java/Kotlin), React Native (TypeScript), and Flutter (Dart). It evaluates the ability of large language models to resolve authentic developer-reported issues in mobile applications through execution-based validation.

	> Paper: MobileDev-Bench: A Benchmark for Issue Resolution in Mobile Application Development

	>GitHub: [mobiledev-bench](https://github.com/MobileDev-Bench) (evaluation harness, scripts, Docker environments)

	---

	## 📊 Key Facts

	\| \| \|
	\|---\|---\|
	\| Tasks \| 415 verified instances \|
	\| Repositories \| 19 production mobile apps \|
	\| Frameworks \| Android Native · React Native · Flutter \|
	\| Languages \| Kotlin · Java · TypeScript · Dart \|
	\| Difficulty tiers \| Easy (139) · Medium (140) · Hard (136) \|
	\| Avg. files changed \| 13.5 \|
	\| Avg. lines changed \| 344.2 \|
	\| Multi-artifact fixes \| 42.2% of instances \|
	\| Human verified \| ✅ All instances manually verified \|

	<!-- ---

	## Leaderboard

	Resolution rate = resolved / evaluated instances (higher is better). Both Agentless and Oracle settings are reported; the Oracle setting provides ground-truth file context to the model.

	\| Model \| Agentless (%) \| Oracle (%) \|
	\|---\|---\|---\|
	\| Claude Sonnet 4.5 \| 4.15 \| 6.07 \|
	\| Qwen3 Coder \| 4.28 \| 2.52 \|
	\| GPT 5.2 \| 3.90 \| 5.19 \|
	\| Gemini 2.5 Flash \| 4.16 \| 1.94 \|

	Resolution rates drop sharply for multi-file tasks. Single-file instances resolve at ~13–16% (Agentless); rates approach 0% for tasks touching 6+ files. -->

	---

	## 📖 Dataset Description

	### Motivation

	Existing issue-resolution benchmarks (SWE-bench and its extensions) target general-purpose Python/JavaScript libraries. Mobile app development imposes distinct engineering constraints: platform-defined lifecycles, framework-specific build systems (Gradle, pub, npm), and correctness that depends on coordinated changes across heterogeneous artifacts — source files, manifests, resource definitions, and configuration metadata. MobileDev-Bench is the first benchmark to evaluate LLMs on these challenges at scale.

	### Construction

	Each instance was derived from a merged GitHub pull request that resolves at least one linked issue. The pipeline:
	1. Crawl — Pull requests and linked issues collected from 19 repositories (≥400 GitHub stars each).
	2. Filter — Instances with no linked issue, no test changes, or non-compilable base commits are excluded.
	3. Verify — Test execution under three configurations (base commit, test patch only, full fix) confirms that the fix produces a genuine Fail-to-Pass or None-to-Pass transition.
	4. Annotate — Human annotators assign difficulty tiers (Easy / Medium / Hard) and label artifact types involved in each fix.

	### Splits

	\| Split \| Instances \| Description \|
	\|---\|---\|---\|
	\| `test` \| 415 \| Verified benchmark instances with full evaluation metadata (`fix_patch`, `test_patch`, `test_command`, test results) \|

	---

	## 🗂️ Field Descriptions

	\| Field \| Type \| Description \|
	\|---\|---\|---\|
	\| `instance_id` \| string \| Unique identifier: `{org}__{repo}-{number}` \|
	\| `org` \| string \| GitHub organisation (e.g. `thunderbird`) \|
	\| `repo` \| string \| GitHub repository name (e.g. `thunderbird-android`) \|
	\| `number` \| int \| Pull request number \|
	\| `state` \| string \| PR state at collection time (`closed`) \|
	\| `title` \| string \| Pull request title \|
	\| `body` \| string \| Pull request description \|
	\| `base` \| string \| JSON object with base branch label, ref, and SHA \|
	\| `resolved_issues` \| string \| JSON array of linked issue objects (`number`, `title`) \|
	\| `lang` \| string \| Primary language: `kotlin`, `java`, `dart`, or `typescript` \|
	\| `problem_statement` \| string \| Concatenated issue text — the task description shown to the model \|
	\| `hints` \| string \| Concatenated issue comments providing additional context \|
	\| `pull_url` \| string \| Full GitHub URL of the pull request \|
	\| `issue_urls` \| string \| JSON array of linked issue URLs \|
	\| `fix_patch` \| string \| Gold unified diff of the fix (applied to base commit) \|
	\| `test_patch` \| string \| Unified diff adding or modifying tests that validate the fix \|
	\| `test_command` \| string \| Shell command to execute the relevant test suite \|
	\| `fixed_tests` \| string \| JSON list of test names that transition from Fail/None to Pass \|
	\| `f2p_tests` \| string \| JSON list of Fail-to-Pass test names \|
	\| `p2p_tests` \| string \| JSON list of Pass-to-Pass test names \|
	\| `s2p_tests` \| string \| JSON list of Skip-to-Pass test names \|
	\| `n2p_tests` \| string \| JSON list of None-to-Pass test names \|
	\| `run_result` \| string \| Outcome of test execution on the base commit \|
	\| `test_patch_result` \| string \| Outcome with test patch only (no fix) \|
	\| `fix_patch_result` \| string \| Outcome with both test patch and fix applied \|

	---

	## 🏠 Source Repositories

	\| Repository \| Language \| Link \|
	\|---\|---\|---\|
	\| zulip/zulip-flutter \| Dart \| [GitHub](https://github.com/zulip/zulip-flutter) \|
	\| PalisadoesFoundation/talawa \| Dart \| [GitHub](https://github.com/PalisadoesFoundation/talawa) \|
	\| AntennaPod/AntennaPod \| Java \| [GitHub](https://github.com/AntennaPod/AntennaPod) \|
	\| Futsch1/medTimer \| Java \| [GitHub](https://github.com/Futsch1/medTimer) \|
	\| thunderbird/thunderbird-android \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/thunderbird/thunderbird-android) \|
	\| wordpress-mobile/wordpress-android \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/wordpress-mobile/WordPress-Android) \|
	\| element-hq/element-x-android \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/element-hq/element-x-android) \|
	\| streetcomplete/StreetComplete \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/streetcomplete/StreetComplete) \|
	\| tuskyapp/Tusky \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/tuskyapp/Tusky) \|
	\| commons-app/apps-android-commons \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/commons-app/apps-android-commons) \|
	\| openhab/openhab-android \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/openhab/openhab-android) \|
	\| LemmyNet/jerboa \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/LemmyNet/jerboa) \|
	\| PaulWoitaschek/Voice \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/PaulWoitaschek/Voice) \|
	\| mjaakko/NeoStumbler \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/mjaakko/NeoStumbler) \|
	\| JackEblan/Geto \| Kotlin \| [GitHub](https://github.com/JackEblan/Geto) \|
	\| NMF-earth/nmf-app \| TypeScript \| [GitHub](https://github.com/NMF-earth/nmf-app) \|
	\| Expensify/App \| TypeScript \| [GitHub](https://github.com/Expensify/App) \|
	\| RocketChat/Rocket.Chat.ReactNative \| TypeScript \| [GitHub](https://github.com/RocketChat/Rocket.Chat.ReactNative) \|
	\| artsy/eigen \| TypeScript \| [GitHub](https://github.com/artsy/eigen) \|

	---

	## 🚀 Usage

	```python
	from datasets import load_dataset

	ds = load_dataset("MobileDev-Bench/mobiledev-bench", split="test")
	```

	Or clone the repository directly:

	```bash
	git lfs install
	git clone https://huggingface.co/datasets/MobileDev-Bench/mobiledev-bench
	```


	<!-- ## 📄 Citation

	```bibtex
	@misc{fakorede2026mobiledevbench,
	title={MobileDev-Bench: A Benchmark for Issue Resolution in Mobile Application Development},
	author={Moshood A. Fakorede and Krishna Upadhyay and A. B. Siddique and Umar Farooq},
	year={2026},
	eprint={2603.24946},
	archivePrefix={arXiv},
	primaryClass={cs.SE},
	url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24946},
	}
	``` -->