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ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question
[Answer] 3 [Question]
Each mL of blood loss whould be replaced with ___ mL of crystalloid, thus allowing for replacement of plasma volume lost into interstitial and intracellular spaces.
[]
Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286
23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question
[Answer] Chest, pelvis, retroperitoneum, and thigh [Question]
Blood on the floor x four more is a mnemonic for occult blood loss where?
[]
Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286
23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question
[Answer] 2 [Question]
For children UNDER 1 year of age, UOP should be ___ mL/kg/hr.
[]
Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286
23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question
[Answer] Alkalotic - respiratory alkalosis from tachypnea....followed later by mild metabolic acidosis in the early phase of shock. [Question]
Would patients in EARLY hypovolemic shock be acidodic or alkalotic?
[]
Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286
23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question
[Answer] I or II [Question]
"Rapid responders" whose vital signs return to normal (and stay there) after fluid resuscitation likely have/had a Class ___ Hemorrhage.
[]
Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286
23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question
[Answer] II or III [Question]
"Transient responders" are associated with Class ___ Hemorrhage.
[]
Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286
23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question
[Answer] NON-HEMORRHAGIC causes, e.g. tension pneumothorax, tamponade, blunt cardiac injury, MI, acute gastric distention, neurogenic shock... [Question]
What differential diagnoses should you always consider for "non-responders" following fluid resuscitation?
[]
Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286
23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question
[Answer] don't [Question]
Most patients receiving blood transfusions ____ need calcium replacement.
[]
Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286
23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] what reaction type is common to digestion of all macronutrients? [Answer]
hydrolysis
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] four major cell types of stomach [Answer]
mucous cells, chief (peptic) cells, parietal cells, and G-cells
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] mucous cells of stomach [Answer]
contain ER and golgi to make the mucus to protect epithelial lining in the stomach
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] chief cells [Answer]
synthesizes pepsionogen; found deep in exocrine glands
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] parietal cells [Answer]
synthesizes HCl; has many mitochondria to produce sufficeint energy to establish H+ gradient; also secretes intrinsic factor that helps ileum absorb B12
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] G-cells [Answer]
secretes gastrin that goes into interstitium and absorbed into blood that stimulates parietal cells to secrete HCl
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] digestion begins in the mouth with ____ [Answer]
alpha amylase in the saliva
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] where are carbohydrates first starting to be digested [Answer]
mouth
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] what is the main function of the stomach [Answer]
to store food, helps with physical and chemical digestion
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] which are the major hormones that affect secretion of stomach juices [Answer]
acetylcholine (secretion of all cell types), gastrin (mainly HCl), and histamine (mainly HCl)
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] 90% of digestion and absorption occurs where in the digestive tract? [Answer]
small intestine
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] most of the digestion occurs in _____, and absorption in ___ (small intestine) [Answer]
digestion - duodenum and absorption - jejunum and ileum
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] lacteal [Answer]
lymph vessel found in each villus
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] type of cell that makes up microvilli? [Answer]
enterocytes
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] what is an enterocyte? [Answer]
epithelial cells that make up microvilli and help with absorptive properties of small intestine
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] goblet cells [Answer]
epithelial cells of microvilli that secrete mucus and lubricate intestine to protect brush border from mechanical and chemical damage
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] brush border [Answer]
fuzzy covering of small intestine that contains membrane bound gdigestive enzymes
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] crypts of Lieberkuhn [Answer]
intestinal exocrine glands that secrete intestinal juice with pH of 7.6 and lysozome that regulates bacteria in intestine
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] major digestive enyzmes released by pancreas [Answer]
trypsin, chymotrypsin, pancreatic amylase, lipase, ribonucelase, and deoxyribonuclease
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] which digestive pancreatic enzymes degrade proteins? [Answer]
trypsin and chymotrypsin
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] which digestive pancreatic enzymes degrade polysaccharides? [Answer]
pancreatic amylase
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] which digestive pancreatic enzymes degrade fat/triglycerides? [Answer]
lipase
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] bile [Answer]
fluid produced in liver and stored in gall bladder which emulsifies the fat clumps - breaking it into small particles so lipase can more easily degrade fats
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] 4 parts of large intestine [Answer]
ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and sigmoid colon
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] major function of large intestine [Answer]
water and electrolyte reabsorption
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] what type of bacteria is often found in large intestine? [Answer]
E. coli which produce vitamin K, B12, thiamin, and riboflavin
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] major carbohydrates in human diet include [Answer]
sucrose, lactose, and starch
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] most of glucose is converted to... [Answer]
glycogen
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] what happens when glycogen stores are full? [Answer]
glucose is converted to fat (by liver, and stored in fat cells)
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] virtually all dietary proteins are broken down to ____ before being absorbed into the blood [Answer]
amino acids, not small polypeptdies
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] common byproduct of gluconeogenesis from proteins [Answer]
ammonia which is converted to urea by liver and excreted in urine by kidney
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] how is fat transported in the blood? [Answer]
with lipoprotein or albumin
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] albumin [Answer]
usually carries 3 fatty acid molecules, but can carry up to 30; main osmoregulatory protein in blood
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] lipoprotein [Answer]
form of 95% of lipids in plasma, 4 types
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] 4 types of lipoproteins [Answer]
very low-density lipoproteins, intermediate-density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins, and high density lipoproteins
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] increasing density of lipoprotein trends.. [Answer]
less triglyceride transport and lower cholestorol transport
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] all blood rec’d by liver moves thru ____ and collects in the _____ which leads to the _____ [Answer]
hepatic sinusoids, hepatic vein, leading to vena cava
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] eight functions of liver [Answer]
blood storage, blood filtration, carbohydrate metabolism (gluconeogenesis), fat metabolism, protein metabolism, detoxification, erythrocyte destruction, vitamin storage
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] when the liver mobilizes fat or protein for energy, the blood acidity increases or decreases? [Answer]
increases bc it produces acids called ketone bodies when using fat for energy
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] protein metabolism by liver includes [Answer]
deaminating amino acids, forming urea from ammonia in blood, synthesizing plasma proteins and globulins, and synthesizes nonessential amino acids
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] what vitamins are stored by liver? [Answer]
vitamin !, D, and b12, and iron in the form of ferritin
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] fat metabolism in the liver [Answer]
liver synthesizes bile from cholesterol and converts carbs and proteins into fat; it oxidizes fatty acids for energy and forms most lipoproteins
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] 3 functions of the kidney [Answer]
excrete waste products, maintain homeostasis of body fluid volume & solute composition, and help control plasma pH
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] functional unit of the kidney [Answer]
nephron
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] flow of filtrate thru nephron order [Answer]
bowman’s capsule + glomerulus - proximal tubule - loop of Henle - distal tubule - collecting tubule - collecting duct
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] how is plasma forcd thru the fenstrations of the golumerulus into the Bowman’s capsule? [Answer]
thru hydrostatic pressure - easily pushing water, glucose, amino acids, and ions thru the fenestrations leaving out large proteins (like albumin) and blood cells
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] proximal tubule [Answer]
where most reabsorption by epithelial cells takes place - uses 2ary active transport proteins to reabsorb nearly all glucose, proteins and other solutes until transport proteins are saturated (left over solutes are washed into urine)
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] antiport system in proximal tubule [Answer]
how H+ ions are secreted with sodium, similar to transport system of glucose with sodium but H+ secreted in opposite direction to sodium
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] what is secreted into the proximal tubule? [Answer]
drug, toxisn, other solutes, H+ ions, uric acids, bile pigmants, antibiotics
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] net result of proximal tubule [Answer]
reduce amt of filtrate in neprhon while change solute composition w/o changing osmolarity
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] loop of Henle [Answer]
dips into medulla, function is INCREASE SOLUTE CONCENTRATION AND OSMOTIC PRESSURE OF MEDULLA
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] descending loop of henle [Answer]
low permeability to salt, so filtrate osmolarity goes up as water passively diffuses out into medulla
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] asending loop of henle [Answer]
nearly impermeable to water where salt is diffused out of ascending loop passively at first, and then actively
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] vasa recta [Answer]
second capillary bed that surrounds loop of henle to help maintain the concentration of the medulla
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] distal tubule [Answer]
reabsorbs Na+, Ca+ while secreting K+, H+ and bicarb
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] aldosterone acts on (what part of nephron) to (increase or decrease) sodium and potassium membrane transport proteins? [Answer]
acts on distal tubule to increase sodium and potassium membrane transport proteins
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] net effect of distal tubule [Answer]
lower filtrate osmolarity
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] ADH acts on (what part of nephron) to (increase or decrease) permeability of cells to water? [Answer]
acts on collecting tubule to increase permeability of cells to water --> this means water flows from tubule and concentrating filtrate
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] collecting duct [Answer]
carries filtrate into highly osmotic medulla; is impermeable to water but sensitive to ADH (which makes collecting duct permeable to water) allowing it to passivly diffuse into medulla to concentrate the urine
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] renal calyx [Answer]
where the collecting ducts lead to, which empties int renal pelvis
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] juxtaglomerular apparatus [Answer]
monitors filtrate pressure in distal tubule, has specialized cells that secrete the enzyme renin
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] renin [Answer]
enyzme that initiates regulator cascade producing angiotensin I, II, and III which stimulate the adrenal cortex to secrete aldosterone
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] how justaglomerulus apparatus (pathway) responds when filtrate volume is low... [Answer]
signal is sent to lower resistance of efferent arterioles of glomerulus (the arterioles that flow away from to glomerulus) so that hydrostatic pressure of glomerulus is increased which will increase the filtration rate
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] angiotensin II [Answer]
constricts efferent arterioles so that there is a further increase in glomerulur pressure and GFR which means an increase in aldosterone to increase Na+ reasorption
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] renal corpuscle [Answer]
glomerulus + bowman’s capsule
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer
[Question] kidney is made of... [Answer]
outer cortex and inner medulla
[]
Flashcards about EK Bio 6
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer
[Question] Controls the movement into and out of the cell [Answer]
cell membrane
[]
Flashcards about Biology Organelles
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer
[Question] watery material which contains many of the material involved in cell metabolism [Answer]
cytoplasm
[]
Flashcards about Biology Organelles
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer
[Question] serves as a pathway for the transport of materials throughout the cell; also associated with synthesis and storage [Answer]
endoplasmic reticilum
[]
Flashcards about Biology Organelles
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer
[Question] serves as the control center for cell metabolism and reproduction [Answer]
nucleus
[]
Flashcards about Biology Organelles
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer
[Question] sites of protein synthesis [Answer]
ribosomes
[]
Flashcards about Biology Organelles
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer
[Question] involved in the digestion of food within the cell [Answer]
lysosomes
[]
Flashcards about Biology Organelles
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer
[Question] the "powerhouse" of the cell [Answer]
mitochondria
[]
Flashcards about Biology Organelles
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer
[Question] serves as storage centers for the secretory prodcuts of the cell [Answer]
golgi body
[]
Flashcards about Biology Organelles
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer
[Question] involved in cell division animal cells [Answer]
centrioles
[]
Flashcards about Biology Organelles
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer
[Question] fluid filled organelles enclosed by a membrane; contains stored food or wastes [Answer]
vacuole
[]
Flashcards about Biology Organelles
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer
[Question] site of the production of ribosomes [Answer]
nucleolus
[]
Flashcards about Biology Organelles
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer
[Question] controls movement into and out of the nucleus [Answer]
nuclear membrane
[]
Flashcards about Biology Organelles
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer
[Question] gives the cell its shape and provides protection; not found in animal cells [Answer]
cell wall
[]
Flashcards about Biology Organelles
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer
[Question] hairlike structures with the capacity for movement [Answer]
cilia
[]
Flashcards about Biology Organelles
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer
[Question] a long, hairlike structure used for movement [Answer]
flagella
[]
Flashcards about Biology Organelles
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer
[Question] site of photosynthesis [Answer]
chloroplast
[]
Flashcards about Biology Organelles
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer
[Question] during cytokinesis, new cell wall forms on both sides [Answer]
cell membrane
[]
Flashcards about Biology Organelles
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer
[Question] rod-shaped bodies that carry genetic information [Answer]
chromosomes
[]
Flashcards about Biology Organelles
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089
23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json
89f4ca1a_rds_about_Energy_Vocabulary_01__Answer
[Question] Transform [Answer]
To convert from one form into another form.
[]
Flashcards about Energy Vocabulary 01
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-507416
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_735035160_3.json
89f4ca1a_rds_about_Energy_Vocabulary_01__Answer
[Question] Criteria (singular criterion) [Answer]
Conditions that must be satisfied to successfully achieve a challenge
[]
Flashcards about Energy Vocabulary 01
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-507416
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_735035160_3.json
89f4ca1a_rds_about_Energy_Vocabulary_01__Answer
[Question] Constraints [Answer]
Factors that limit how you can solve a problem
[]
Flashcards about Energy Vocabulary 01
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-507416
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_735035160_3.json
89f4ca1a_rds_about_Energy_Vocabulary_01__Answer
[Question] Indicate [Answer]
To show
[]
Flashcards about Energy Vocabulary 01
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-507416
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_735035160_3.json
89f4ca1a_rds_about_Energy_Vocabulary_01__Answer
[Question] Indicators [Answer]
Observations that can tell you about the presence of some state or condition
[]
Flashcards about Energy Vocabulary 01
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-507416
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_735035160_3.json
89f4ca1a_rds_about_Energy_Vocabulary_01__Answer
[Question] Inference [Answer]
A plausible conclusion or interpretation based on observations or evidence
[]
Flashcards about Energy Vocabulary 01
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-507416
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_735035160_3.json
89f4ca1a_rds_about_Energy_Vocabulary_01__Answer
[Question] Infer [Answer]
To interpret from observations
[]
Flashcards about Energy Vocabulary 01
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-507416
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_735035160_3.json
89f4ca1a_rds_about_Energy_Vocabulary_01__Answer
[Question] Kinetic energy [Answer]
The energy an object has because of its motion
[]
Flashcards about Energy Vocabulary 01
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-507416
23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_735035160_3.json