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ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] 3 [Question] | Each mL of blood loss whould be replaced with ___ mL of crystalloid, thus allowing for replacement of plasma volume lost into interstitial and intracellular spaces. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Chest, pelvis, retroperitoneum, and thigh [Question] | Blood on the floor x four more is a mnemonic for occult blood loss where? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] 2 [Question] | For children UNDER 1 year of age, UOP should be ___ mL/kg/hr. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Alkalotic - respiratory alkalosis from tachypnea....followed later by mild metabolic acidosis in the early phase of shock. [Question] | Would patients in EARLY hypovolemic shock be acidodic or alkalotic? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] I or II [Question] | "Rapid responders" whose vital signs return to normal (and stay there) after fluid resuscitation likely have/had a Class ___ Hemorrhage. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] II or III [Question] | "Transient responders" are associated with Class ___ Hemorrhage. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] NON-HEMORRHAGIC causes, e.g. tension pneumothorax, tamponade, blunt cardiac injury, MI, acute gastric distention, neurogenic shock... [Question] | What differential diagnoses should you always consider for "non-responders" following fluid resuscitation? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] don't [Question] | Most patients receiving blood transfusions ____ need calcium replacement. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] what reaction type is common to digestion of all macronutrients? [Answer] | hydrolysis | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] four major cell types of stomach [Answer] | mucous cells, chief (peptic) cells, parietal cells, and G-cells | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] mucous cells of stomach [Answer] | contain ER and golgi to make the mucus to protect epithelial lining in the stomach | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] chief cells [Answer] | synthesizes pepsionogen; found deep in exocrine glands | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] parietal cells [Answer] | synthesizes HCl; has many mitochondria to produce sufficeint energy to establish H+ gradient; also secretes intrinsic factor that helps ileum absorb B12 | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] G-cells [Answer] | secretes gastrin that goes into interstitium and absorbed into blood that stimulates parietal cells to secrete HCl | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] digestion begins in the mouth with ____ [Answer] | alpha amylase in the saliva | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] where are carbohydrates first starting to be digested [Answer] | mouth | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] what is the main function of the stomach [Answer] | to store food, helps with physical and chemical digestion | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] which are the major hormones that affect secretion of stomach juices [Answer] | acetylcholine (secretion of all cell types), gastrin (mainly HCl), and histamine (mainly HCl) | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] 90% of digestion and absorption occurs where in the digestive tract? [Answer] | small intestine | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] most of the digestion occurs in _____, and absorption in ___ (small intestine) [Answer] | digestion - duodenum and absorption - jejunum and ileum | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] lacteal [Answer] | lymph vessel found in each villus | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] type of cell that makes up microvilli? [Answer] | enterocytes | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] what is an enterocyte? [Answer] | epithelial cells that make up microvilli and help with absorptive properties of small intestine | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] goblet cells [Answer] | epithelial cells of microvilli that secrete mucus and lubricate intestine to protect brush border from mechanical and chemical damage | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] brush border [Answer] | fuzzy covering of small intestine that contains membrane bound gdigestive enzymes | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] crypts of Lieberkuhn [Answer] | intestinal exocrine glands that secrete intestinal juice with pH of 7.6 and lysozome that regulates bacteria in intestine | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] major digestive enyzmes released by pancreas [Answer] | trypsin, chymotrypsin, pancreatic amylase, lipase, ribonucelase, and deoxyribonuclease | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] which digestive pancreatic enzymes degrade proteins? [Answer] | trypsin and chymotrypsin | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] which digestive pancreatic enzymes degrade polysaccharides? [Answer] | pancreatic amylase | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] which digestive pancreatic enzymes degrade fat/triglycerides? [Answer] | lipase | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] bile [Answer] | fluid produced in liver and stored in gall bladder which emulsifies the fat clumps - breaking it into small particles so lipase can more easily degrade fats | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] 4 parts of large intestine [Answer] | ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and sigmoid colon | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] major function of large intestine [Answer] | water and electrolyte reabsorption | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] what type of bacteria is often found in large intestine? [Answer] | E. coli which produce vitamin K, B12, thiamin, and riboflavin | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] major carbohydrates in human diet include [Answer] | sucrose, lactose, and starch | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] most of glucose is converted to... [Answer] | glycogen | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] what happens when glycogen stores are full? [Answer] | glucose is converted to fat (by liver, and stored in fat cells) | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] virtually all dietary proteins are broken down to ____ before being absorbed into the blood [Answer] | amino acids, not small polypeptdies | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] common byproduct of gluconeogenesis from proteins [Answer] | ammonia which is converted to urea by liver and excreted in urine by kidney | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] how is fat transported in the blood? [Answer] | with lipoprotein or albumin | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] albumin [Answer] | usually carries 3 fatty acid molecules, but can carry up to 30; main osmoregulatory protein in blood | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] lipoprotein [Answer] | form of 95% of lipids in plasma, 4 types | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] 4 types of lipoproteins [Answer] | very low-density lipoproteins, intermediate-density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins, and high density lipoproteins | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] increasing density of lipoprotein trends.. [Answer] | less triglyceride transport and lower cholestorol transport | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] all blood rec’d by liver moves thru ____ and collects in the _____ which leads to the _____ [Answer] | hepatic sinusoids, hepatic vein, leading to vena cava | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] eight functions of liver [Answer] | blood storage, blood filtration, carbohydrate metabolism (gluconeogenesis), fat metabolism, protein metabolism, detoxification, erythrocyte destruction, vitamin storage | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] when the liver mobilizes fat or protein for energy, the blood acidity increases or decreases? [Answer] | increases bc it produces acids called ketone bodies when using fat for energy | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] protein metabolism by liver includes [Answer] | deaminating amino acids, forming urea from ammonia in blood, synthesizing plasma proteins and globulins, and synthesizes nonessential amino acids | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] what vitamins are stored by liver? [Answer] | vitamin !, D, and b12, and iron in the form of ferritin | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] fat metabolism in the liver [Answer] | liver synthesizes bile from cholesterol and converts carbs and proteins into fat; it oxidizes fatty acids for energy and forms most lipoproteins | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] 3 functions of the kidney [Answer] | excrete waste products, maintain homeostasis of body fluid volume & solute composition, and help control plasma pH | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] functional unit of the kidney [Answer] | nephron | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] flow of filtrate thru nephron order [Answer] | bowman’s capsule + glomerulus - proximal tubule - loop of Henle - distal tubule - collecting tubule - collecting duct | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] how is plasma forcd thru the fenstrations of the golumerulus into the Bowman’s capsule? [Answer] | thru hydrostatic pressure - easily pushing water, glucose, amino acids, and ions thru the fenestrations leaving out large proteins (like albumin) and blood cells | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] proximal tubule [Answer] | where most reabsorption by epithelial cells takes place - uses 2ary active transport proteins to reabsorb nearly all glucose, proteins and other solutes until transport proteins are saturated (left over solutes are washed into urine) | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] antiport system in proximal tubule [Answer] | how H+ ions are secreted with sodium, similar to transport system of glucose with sodium but H+ secreted in opposite direction to sodium | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] what is secreted into the proximal tubule? [Answer] | drug, toxisn, other solutes, H+ ions, uric acids, bile pigmants, antibiotics | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] net result of proximal tubule [Answer] | reduce amt of filtrate in neprhon while change solute composition w/o changing osmolarity | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] loop of Henle [Answer] | dips into medulla, function is INCREASE SOLUTE CONCENTRATION AND OSMOTIC PRESSURE OF MEDULLA | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] descending loop of henle [Answer] | low permeability to salt, so filtrate osmolarity goes up as water passively diffuses out into medulla | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] asending loop of henle [Answer] | nearly impermeable to water where salt is diffused out of ascending loop passively at first, and then actively | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] vasa recta [Answer] | second capillary bed that surrounds loop of henle to help maintain the concentration of the medulla | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] distal tubule [Answer] | reabsorbs Na+, Ca+ while secreting K+, H+ and bicarb | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] aldosterone acts on (what part of nephron) to (increase or decrease) sodium and potassium membrane transport proteins? [Answer] | acts on distal tubule to increase sodium and potassium membrane transport proteins | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] net effect of distal tubule [Answer] | lower filtrate osmolarity | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] ADH acts on (what part of nephron) to (increase or decrease) permeability of cells to water? [Answer] | acts on collecting tubule to increase permeability of cells to water --> this means water flows from tubule and concentrating filtrate | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] collecting duct [Answer] | carries filtrate into highly osmotic medulla; is impermeable to water but sensitive to ADH (which makes collecting duct permeable to water) allowing it to passivly diffuse into medulla to concentrate the urine | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] renal calyx [Answer] | where the collecting ducts lead to, which empties int renal pelvis | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] juxtaglomerular apparatus [Answer] | monitors filtrate pressure in distal tubule, has specialized cells that secrete the enzyme renin | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] renin [Answer] | enyzme that initiates regulator cascade producing angiotensin I, II, and III which stimulate the adrenal cortex to secrete aldosterone | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] how justaglomerulus apparatus (pathway) responds when filtrate volume is low... [Answer] | signal is sent to lower resistance of efferent arterioles of glomerulus (the arterioles that flow away from to glomerulus) so that hydrostatic pressure of glomerulus is increased which will increase the filtration rate | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] angiotensin II [Answer] | constricts efferent arterioles so that there is a further increase in glomerulur pressure and GFR which means an increase in aldosterone to increase Na+ reasorption | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] renal corpuscle [Answer] | glomerulus + bowman’s capsule | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
27f0c9fd_Flashcards_about_EK_Bio_6__Answer | [Question] kidney is made of... [Answer] | outer cortex and inner medulla | [] | Flashcards about EK Bio 6 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-535707 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00236-ip-10-236-191-2_722129754_3.json |
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer | [Question] Controls the movement into and out of the cell [Answer] | cell membrane | [] | Flashcards about Biology Organelles | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json |
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer | [Question] watery material which contains many of the material involved in cell metabolism [Answer] | cytoplasm | [] | Flashcards about Biology Organelles | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json |
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer | [Question] serves as a pathway for the transport of materials throughout the cell; also associated with synthesis and storage [Answer] | endoplasmic reticilum | [] | Flashcards about Biology Organelles | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json |
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer | [Question] serves as the control center for cell metabolism and reproduction [Answer] | nucleus | [] | Flashcards about Biology Organelles | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json |
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer | [Question] sites of protein synthesis [Answer] | ribosomes | [] | Flashcards about Biology Organelles | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json |
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer | [Question] involved in the digestion of food within the cell [Answer] | lysosomes | [] | Flashcards about Biology Organelles | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json |
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer | [Question] the "powerhouse" of the cell [Answer] | mitochondria | [] | Flashcards about Biology Organelles | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json |
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer | [Question] serves as storage centers for the secretory prodcuts of the cell [Answer] | golgi body | [] | Flashcards about Biology Organelles | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json |
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer | [Question] involved in cell division animal cells [Answer] | centrioles | [] | Flashcards about Biology Organelles | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json |
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer | [Question] fluid filled organelles enclosed by a membrane; contains stored food or wastes [Answer] | vacuole | [] | Flashcards about Biology Organelles | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json |
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer | [Question] site of the production of ribosomes [Answer] | nucleolus | [] | Flashcards about Biology Organelles | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json |
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer | [Question] controls movement into and out of the nucleus [Answer] | nuclear membrane | [] | Flashcards about Biology Organelles | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json |
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer | [Question] gives the cell its shape and provides protection; not found in animal cells [Answer] | cell wall | [] | Flashcards about Biology Organelles | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json |
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer | [Question] hairlike structures with the capacity for movement [Answer] | cilia | [] | Flashcards about Biology Organelles | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json |
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer | [Question] a long, hairlike structure used for movement [Answer] | flagella | [] | Flashcards about Biology Organelles | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json |
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer | [Question] site of photosynthesis [Answer] | chloroplast | [] | Flashcards about Biology Organelles | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json |
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer | [Question] during cytokinesis, new cell wall forms on both sides [Answer] | cell membrane | [] | Flashcards about Biology Organelles | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json |
2797bb3e_cards_about_Biology_Organelles__Answer | [Question] rod-shaped bodies that carry genetic information [Answer] | chromosomes | [] | Flashcards about Biology Organelles | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-110089 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00316-ip-10-236-191-2_733975115_3.json |
89f4ca1a_rds_about_Energy_Vocabulary_01__Answer | [Question] Transform [Answer] | To convert from one form into another form. | [] | Flashcards about Energy Vocabulary 01 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-507416 | 23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_735035160_3.json |
89f4ca1a_rds_about_Energy_Vocabulary_01__Answer | [Question] Criteria (singular criterion) [Answer] | Conditions that must be satisfied to successfully achieve a challenge | [] | Flashcards about Energy Vocabulary 01 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-507416 | 23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_735035160_3.json |
89f4ca1a_rds_about_Energy_Vocabulary_01__Answer | [Question] Constraints [Answer] | Factors that limit how you can solve a problem | [] | Flashcards about Energy Vocabulary 01 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-507416 | 23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_735035160_3.json |
89f4ca1a_rds_about_Energy_Vocabulary_01__Answer | [Question] Indicate [Answer] | To show | [] | Flashcards about Energy Vocabulary 01 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-507416 | 23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_735035160_3.json |
89f4ca1a_rds_about_Energy_Vocabulary_01__Answer | [Question] Indicators [Answer] | Observations that can tell you about the presence of some state or condition | [] | Flashcards about Energy Vocabulary 01 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-507416 | 23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_735035160_3.json |
89f4ca1a_rds_about_Energy_Vocabulary_01__Answer | [Question] Inference [Answer] | A plausible conclusion or interpretation based on observations or evidence | [] | Flashcards about Energy Vocabulary 01 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-507416 | 23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_735035160_3.json |
89f4ca1a_rds_about_Energy_Vocabulary_01__Answer | [Question] Infer [Answer] | To interpret from observations | [] | Flashcards about Energy Vocabulary 01 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-507416 | 23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_735035160_3.json |
89f4ca1a_rds_about_Energy_Vocabulary_01__Answer | [Question] Kinetic energy [Answer] | The energy an object has because of its motion | [] | Flashcards about Energy Vocabulary 01 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-507416 | 23/1438042989043.35_20150728002309-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_735035160_3.json |
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