task stringlengths 34 71 | input stringlengths 8 997 | output stringlengths 1 255 | options list | pageTitle stringlengths 18 37 | outputColName stringlengths 1 30 | url stringlengths 39 45 | wdcFile stringlengths 71 74 |
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a38197fd_ards_about_Iolani_English_9_Q1__Question | [Answer] adj. faultless; flawless; perfect [Question] | impeccably | [] | Flashcards about Iolani English 9 Q1 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-272499 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00249-ip-10-236-191-2_729170701_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Base; Reflective layer; phosphor; protective coating [Question] | Identify the layers of the screens | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Active layer [Question] | Explain the function of Phosphor | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Foundation that is radiolucent [Question] | Explain the function the base layer | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Redirects light [Question] | Explain the function of the reflective layer | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Protects from abrasions in handling [Question] | Explain the function of the protective layer | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Active layer; emitts light during x-ray; converts x-ray beam to light [Question] | What is the function of the phosphor? | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] 1. High atomic number (DQE); 2) Conversion efficiency; 3) Spectral matching; 4) Afterglow needs to be minimal [Question] | Name the 4 characteristics of a phosphor | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Absorbtion [Question] | What is Quantum Detection Efficiency? | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Blue - Blue; Green - Green [Question] | Define Spectral Matching | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Historically Calcuim Tunstate (blue light) [Question] | List the material commonly used as screen phosphors | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Gadolinuim; lanthanum; yttrium (green light) [Question] | List the rare earth elements | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Barium platinocyanide [Question] | Identify the substance that illumines in the photographic plates uses by Roentgen | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Any material that emits light in response to outside stimulation (x-ray or fast moving electrons) [Question] | Define luminescence | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Reflective layer increases speed and sensitivity [Question] | Compare a screen with a reflective layer to one with out this layer | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Outer shell [Question] | Identify which electrons are involved in luminescence | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Fluorescence is light emitting only during stimulation; Phosphorescence is after glow [Question] | What is the difference between FLUORESCENCE and PHOSPHORESCENCE? | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] IF = Exposure required without screens OVER exposure required with screens. Always > 1 [Question] | State the formula used to find the intensification factor | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Magnitude of dose reduction [Question] | Explain the intensification factor | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Rare earth screens are 2 times as fast as calcium tungstate [Question] | Give the approximate numerical speed values assigned to screens | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Fast screen speed increases optical density [Question] | Explain the relationship of screen speed to radiographic density | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Spatial and Contrast - Spatial - you can see small structures clearly; Contrast - able to differenciate between similar tissues [Question] | Explain the term RESOLUTION | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Line pair test pattern - direct exposure to screen [Question] | Explain the test done for resolution | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Calcium Tunstate - blue; Rare Earth is green [Question] | Describe the colors emitted by screen crystals | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Spectral Matching; Screen film compatability (blue-blue; green- green) [Question] | Explain the relationship of screens and film | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Rigid, light tight film holder [Question] | Define CASSETTE | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Back side has higher atomic number [Question] | Explain how backscatter is prevented in a cassette | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Direct - sharp resolution; more patient dose; Screen Film - Less sharp in resolution but less patient dose [Question] | Compare DIRECT exposure to SCREEN-FILM exposure | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Less patient dose; increases x-ray tube life because less technique can be used [Question] | What is the principal advantage of rare earth screens to patient exposure, dose and x-ray tube life? | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Rare earth absorbs 5 times that of tungston [Question] | Compare the K-shell absorption levels and light emissions for calcium tungstate and rare earth screens | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
4eba2031_rds_about_Intensifying_Screens__Question | [Answer] Rare earth is 4 times better [Question] | Compare the converstion efficiencies of calcium tungstate and rare earth screens | [] | Flashcards about Intensifying Screens | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-87808 | 23/1438042988930.94_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_732787864_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] 8 [Question] | Patients with a GSC of less than ___ usually require intubation. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Airway maintenance with CERVICAL SPINE PROTECTION [Question] | The "A" in ABCD stands for _______. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Cervical spine injury [Question] | You should assume that any patient in a multisystem trauma with an altered level of consciousness or blunt injury above the clavicle has what type of injury? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] pulmonary contusion - do NOT over fluid resuscitate these patients! [Question] | Flail chest is invariably accompanied by ______ which can interfere with blood oxygenation. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] hypovolemia [Question] | Hypotension is caused by _____ until proven otherwise. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] 1. Level of consciousness (brain perfusion), 2. Skin color (ashen face/grey extremities) 3. Pulse (bilateral femoral - thready/tachy) [Question] | When you don't have/can't get a blood pressure, what are three things to look for when evaluating perfusion. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] increase heart rate [Question] | Elderly patients have a limited ability to ______ to compensate for blood loss. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] YES - for CRYSTALLOID ONLY (but NOT for blood products). [Question] | Resuscitation fluids should be warmed 39 degrees Celsius (102.2 F). Can you use a microwave to do this? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Blood at urethral meatus, perineal ecchymosis, blood in scrotum, high-riding/non-palpable prostate, pelvic fracture [Question] | Urinary catheters are good for assessing renal perfusion and volume status. List 5 signs of urethral injury that might prevent you from inserting one. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] The arm with a blood pressure cuff on it [Question] | Which arm should you NOT put a pulse-ox on? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Obesity & intraluminal bowel gas [Question] | Name two anatomical things that can interfere with doing a FAST scan. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] During the SECONDARY survey. [Question] | When should radiographs be obtained? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] A=Allergies, M=Medications, P=PMH/Pregnancy, L=Last meal, E=Events/Environment of injury [Question] | How do you get an ample patient history? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Vasodilation can lead to hypothermia [Question] | Why might you want a Bair Hugger for a patient who smells of alcohol? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Blood, high-riding prostate (in males), and sphincter tone [Question] | What things are you looking for when you do a DRE in a trauma? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Pregnancy test (females of childbearing age) [Question] | What should you do for every female patient? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Adults 0.5 mL/kg/hr, Kids 1.0 ml/kg/hr [Question] | Adult patients should maintain UOP of at least ___ mL/kg/hr. Kids should have at least ___ mL/kg/hr. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] head [Question] | Preventing hypercarbia is critical in patients who have sustained a _____ injury. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Lips and fingernail beds [Question] | What two places would you LOOK at a patient if you suspect hypoxemia? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] hypoxia [Question] | Patients may be abusive and belligerent because of _____, so don't just assume it's due to drugs, alcohol, or the fact that they are just inherently a jerk. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Yes, if the phrenic nerves (C3-C5) are spared. This will result in "abdominal" breathing. The intercostal muscles will be paralyzed though. [Question] | Can a patient breathe on their own after complete cervical cord transection? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] No, it could make them vomit. An NPA (trumpet) would be okay. [Question] | Can you use an OPA (Guedel) in a conscious patient? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] You can feel the "clicks" as the distal tip rubs against the cartilaginous tracheal rings, or it will deviate right or left when entering either bronchus (usually at 50 cm). [Question] | Bougies are typically inserted blindly, how do you know you are in the trachea and not the esophagus? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Borborygmi - rumbling or gurgling noises suggesting esophageal insertion. [Question] | What do you NOT want to hear if you ascultate a patient after placement of an ET tube? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] 0.3 mg/kg (usually 20 mg) [Question] | What is the RSI dose for etomidate? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] 1-2 mg/kg (usually 100 mg) [Question] | What is the RSI dose for sux? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] It doesn't - at least it SHOULDN'T have any significant effect on BP. Ketamine will increase BP, and propofol and thiopental will both drop BP. [Question] | How does etomidate affect blood pressure? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] 5 [Question] | A RSI dose of sux usually lasts about ___ minutes. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] SUX - patients with severe burns, crush injuries, hyperkalemia, or chronic paralytic/neuromuscular diseases should NOT get sux because of hyperkalemia risk. [Question] | What hypnotic/sedative/induction agent do you NOT want to use for a severely burned patient? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Adults 12-14 gauge, kids 16-18 gauge [Question] | Oxygen should flow at 15L for needle cricothyroidotomy, and have a Y-connector for insufflation if possible. What size needle do you use for adults? Kids? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] 12 [Question] | Cricoid cartilage is the only circumferential support for the upper trachea in kids, therefore surgical cricothyroidotomy is not recommended in kids under the age of ___. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] 30-45 [Question] | In a "normal" patient without significant chest wall injury or lung disease, needle cricothyroidotomy can provide adequate oxygenation for approximately ____ minutes. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Chin-lift, jaw-thrust (NOT head-tilt while maintaining c-spine precautions), OPA (guedel), NPA (trumpet), LMA, Combitube, ET tube +/- bougie [Question] | For a patient with difficulty breathing, what things might you try before you provide a surgical airway? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] A correctly sized OPA will extend from the corner of the patient's mouth to the external auditory canal. [Question] | How do you know if an OPA/Guedel is the correct size for the patient? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Inflate it to make sure it doesn't leak - then deflate and insert. [Question] | What should do with the balloon on an ET tube/LMA/foley before you insert it? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Kid: 3, Woman/small man: 4, Large woman/man: 5 (C3,4,5 keep the diaphragm alive) [Question] | What size LMA do you use for kid, woman/small man, large woman/man? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] The same size as the infant's nostril or little finger. (Usually size 3 for neonates, 3.5 for infants) [Question] | The proper size ET tube for an infant is ______. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] 5 or 6 [Question] | What size cuffed endotracheal tube do you use for an emergency cricothyroidotomy? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Age/4 + 4 mm = internal diameter [Question] | Use size 3 ET tubes for neonates, 3.5 for infants 0-6 months, and size 4 for infants 6-12 months. How do you calculate what size ET tube to use for toddlers and kids? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Neurogenic, cardiogenic, hypovolemic, septic [Question] | Shock is defined as an abnormality of the circulatory system that results in inadequate organ perfusion and tissue oxygenation. What are the 4 different types? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] hemorrhage [Question] | The most common cause of shock in the injured trauma patient is _____. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] 70 [Question] | Approximately ___% of the body's total blood volume is located in the venous circuit. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Anaerobic metabolism --> can't make more ATP --> Endoplasmic then mitochondrial damage --> lysosomes rupture --> sodium and WATER enter the cell, which SWELLS and dies. [Question] | Why does shock actually reduce the total volume of circulating blood? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] NEVER use pressors for hypovolemic shock - use VOLUME replacement. Pressors will worsen tissue perfusion in hemorrhagic shock. [Question] | Which vasopressors should you use to treat hemorrhagic shock? What are the drug doses? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] 30 [Question] | Compensatory mechanisms may preclude a measurable fall in systolic blood pressure until up to __% of the patient's blood volume is lost. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] in shock [Question] | Any patient who is cool and is tachycardic is considered to be ______ until proven otherwise. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Infants >160, toddlers/preschoolers >140, school age/prebuscent >120, adults >100 [Question] | The definition of tachycardia depends on the patient's age. What heart rate is considered tachycardic for infants, toddlers/preschoolers, school age/prebuscent, and adults? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] They might be on a beta-blocker or have a pacemaker. [Question] | Elderly patients may not exhibit tachycardia in response to hypovolemia because of limited cardiac response to catecholamines. Why else might not they get tachy? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Becks's Triad: JVD, muffled heart sounds, and hypotension (will be resistant to fluid therapy). Will also likely be tachycardic. [Question] | A FAST scan is an excellent way to diagnose cardiac tamponade. What signs suggest tamponade? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Absent breath sounds and hyperresonance to percussion over the affected hemithorax. [Question] | Patients with a tension pneumo and patients with cardiac tamponade may present with many of the same signs. What findings will you see with a tension pneumo that you will NOT see with tamponade? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Acute respiratory distress & subcutaneous emphysema [Question] | Immediate thoracic decompression is warranted for anyone with absent breath sounds, hyperresonance to percussion, tracheal deviation, ____, and ____. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] NO [Question] | Can isolated intracranial injuries cause neurogenic shock? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] 70 mL per kg body weight. A 70 kg person has about 5 liters of circulating blood. (70*70=4900) [Question] | How do you calculate total blood volume in an adult? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Body weight in kg x 80-90 mL [Question] | How do you calculate total blood volume in an child? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] ideal [Question] | The blood volume of an obese person is calculated based upon their ______ weight. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] The patient's response to initial replacment [Question] | Fluid replacement should be guided by ________, not simply by the initial classification (Class I-IV). | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Up to 15% Donating 1 pint, or ~500 mL of blood is about a 10% volume loss and would qualify as Class I Hemorrhage! [Question] | How much blood volume is lost with Class I Hemorrhage? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] You don't (usually). Transcapillary refill and other compensatory mechanisms usually restore blood volume within 24 hours. [Question] | How do you treat a Class I Hemorrhage? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] 15-30% (750-1500 mL in a 70 kg adult) [Question] | How much blood volume is lost with Class II Hemorrhage? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Usually just crystalloid resuscitation [Question] | How do you treat a Class II Hemorrhage? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] II [Question] | Subtle CNS changes such as anxiety, fright, and hostility would be expected in a patient with a Class __ Hemorrhage. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] 30-40% (2000 mL in a 70 kg adult) [Question] | How much blood volume is lost with Class III Hemorrhage? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] III or IV - These patients almost always require a blood transfusion, which depends on their response to initial fluid resuscitation. The first priority is stopping the hemorrhage. [Question] | A patient with inadequate perfusion, marked tachycardia and tachypnea, significant mental status change, and a measurable fall in systolic blood pressure likely has a Class ___ Hemorrhage. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] 50 [Question] | Loss of more than ___% of blood volume results in loss of consciousness. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] More than 40%. Unless very aggressive measures are taken the patient will die within minutes. [Question] | How much blood volume is lost with Class IV Hemorrhage? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] III [Question] | A Class ___ Hemorrhage represents the smallest volume of blood loss that is consistently associated wiht a drop in systolic blood pressure. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] 1500 [Question] | Up to ______ mL of blood loss is commonly associated with femur fractures. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] gastric distention [Question] | Unexplained hypotension or cardiac dysrhythmias (usually bradycardia from excessive vagal stimulation) are often caused by ______, especially in children. | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
ce55f61d_hcards_about_ATLS_Chapters_1_3__Question | [Answer] Adults: 2 liters, Kids: 20 mL/kg (may repeat and give as much as 60 mL/kg but with high reserve in kids, if they're in shock they should get blood sooner rather than later. [Question] | How much crystalloid should you give an adult for an initial fluid resuscitation bolus? For kids? | [] | Flashcards about ATLS Chapters 1-3 | Question | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-422286 | 23/1438042990609.0_20150728002310-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_744858681_3.json |
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