MicPie/unpredictable_studystack-com · Datasets at Hugging Face

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9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] FH4 [Question]	What is the most reduced and stable form of folate?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] Vitamin B12 [Question]	What does N5-methyl-FH4 donate its carbon to?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] cobalamin [Question]	What is B12 also called?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] corrin ring + cobalt [Question]	What is the structure of B12?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] by eating something that has ingested bacteria (meat) [Question]	How do we get B12?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] bacteria [Question]	What synthesized B12?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] cyanocobalamin [Question]	What is the most common B12 found in supplements?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] methyl cobalamin or deoxyadenosylcobalamin [Question]	What is B12 converted to after ingestion?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] protein carriers [Question]	What does B12 absorption and transport require?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] haptocorrin [Question]	What protein is B12 gerenally bound to in the small intestine?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] Only dietary protein because acid is not needed to break the B12 from the acid [Question]	Reduced acid production by Bea’s gastric mucosa would do what to B12 absorption?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] not bound to proteins [Question]	What are crystalline B12?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] Proteases release the B12 and then it binds to IF. The IF-B12 complex enters the ileal cells [Question]	How is B12 absorbed?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] Methione metabolism process; to form methionine and coversion of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl CoA [Question]	What 2 reactions require B12?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] becuase it requires homocyteine for production and it can only be obtained by diet [Question]	Why is methionine essential when we make it?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] nor epi -> epi, guanidinoacetate -> creatine, nucleotides -> methylated nucleotides, phosphatidylenthanolamine -> phosphatidylcholine, acetylserotonin -> melatonin [Question]	What reactions are SAM needed for?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] SAM [Question]	What is required for DNA and histone methylation?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] s-adenosylmethionine [Question]	What is SAM?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] High levels of homocysteine [Question]	What is hyperhomocysteinemia?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] B6, B12, Folate deficiencies [Question]	What could cause hyperhomocysteinemia?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] cadriovascular, miscarriage, neurological disorders, cancer [Question]	What disease risk factors are associated with hyperholmocysteinemia?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] Vitamin B6 [Question]	What is PLP?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] betaine and choline supplementation as well as b12, B6 and folate supplementation. [Question]	How can homocystein levels be reduced?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] B12 or folate deficiencies [Question]	What causes macrocytic anemia?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] RBC are larger than normal but fewer in number [Question]	What is marcocytic anemia?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] enlarged hematopoietic precursor cells [Question]	What causes the larger RBC?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] most destroyed in the bone marrow [Question]	What happens to these larger RBC?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] You need B12 to recycle the N55-methyl-FH4 and folate is needed for methylcobalamin [Question]	Why does B12 deficiency cause macrocytic anemia?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] neural tube defects [Question]	What does folate deficiency during pregnancy result in?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] needed for DNA replication!!!! [Question]	Why does B12 and folate deficiency results in so many problems?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] dietary insufficiency, chronic alcoholism, abdominal surgery resulting in dec. IF production, GI disease, intestinal parasites, certain drugs, IF deficiency [Question]	What are the causes of B12 and folate deficiency?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] measurement of serum B12 and folate, CBC/Diff, Homocysteine and methylmalonic acid serum levels and schilling test [Question]	How is B12 and folate deficiency diagnosed?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] Radiolabeled crystalline B12 is ingested then followed with IM B12 injection, urine is collected over time, difference between oral input and secreted amount incidcates how much is absorbed. [Question]	What is Schilling test?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] supplements. In pernicious anemia, injection or nasal spray must be used. [Question]	How is B12 and folate deficiency treated?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question	[Answer] elderly [Question]	Where is B12 deficiency more common?	[]	Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
f8a2d6f6_hcards_about_Math_6_Ch_3_Vocab__Question	[Answer] An estimation method in which a group of numbers close in value are rounded to the same number. [Question]	clustering	[ [ "c", "l", "u", "s", "t", "e", "r", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "q", "u", "i", "v", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t", " ", "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "x", "p", "a", "n", "d", "e", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ], [ "f", "r", "o", "n", "t", "-", "e", "n", "d", " ", "e", "s", "t", "i", "m", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "i", "n", "e", "q", "u", "a", "l", "i", "t", "y" ], [ "s", "t", "a", "n", "d", "a", "r", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ] ]	Flashcards about Math 6 Ch 3 Vocab	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-465652	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_731858206_3.json
f8a2d6f6_hcards_about_Math_6_Ch_3_Vocab__Question	[Answer] Numbers that have digits in the tenths place and beyond. [Question]	decimal	[ [ "c", "l", "u", "s", "t", "e", "r", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "q", "u", "i", "v", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t", " ", "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "x", "p", "a", "n", "d", "e", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ], [ "f", "r", "o", "n", "t", "-", "e", "n", "d", " ", "e", "s", "t", "i", "m", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "i", "n", "e", "q", "u", "a", "l", "i", "t", "y" ], [ "s", "t", "a", "n", "d", "a", "r", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ] ]	Flashcards about Math 6 Ch 3 Vocab	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-465652	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_731858206_3.json
f8a2d6f6_hcards_about_Math_6_Ch_3_Vocab__Question	[Answer] Decimals that have the same number. [Question]	equivalent decimal	[ [ "c", "l", "u", "s", "t", "e", "r", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "q", "u", "i", "v", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t", " ", "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "x", "p", "a", "n", "d", "e", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ], [ "f", "r", "o", "n", "t", "-", "e", "n", "d", " ", "e", "s", "t", "i", "m", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "i", "n", "e", "q", "u", "a", "l", "i", "t", "y" ], [ "s", "t", "a", "n", "d", "a", "r", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ] ]	Flashcards about Math 6 Ch 3 Vocab	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-465652	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_731858206_3.json
f8a2d6f6_hcards_about_Math_6_Ch_3_Vocab__Question	[Answer] The sum of the products of each digit and its place value of a number. [Question]	expanded form	[ [ "c", "l", "u", "s", "t", "e", "r", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "q", "u", "i", "v", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t", " ", "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "x", "p", "a", "n", "d", "e", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ], [ "f", "r", "o", "n", "t", "-", "e", "n", "d", " ", "e", "s", "t", "i", "m", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "i", "n", "e", "q", "u", "a", "l", "i", "t", "y" ], [ "s", "t", "a", "n", "d", "a", "r", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ] ]	Flashcards about Math 6 Ch 3 Vocab	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-465652	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_731858206_3.json
f8a2d6f6_hcards_about_Math_6_Ch_3_Vocab__Question	[Answer] An estimation method in which the front digits are added or subtracted. [Question]	front-end estimation	[ [ "c", "l", "u", "s", "t", "e", "r", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "q", "u", "i", "v", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t", " ", "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "x", "p", "a", "n", "d", "e", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ], [ "f", "r", "o", "n", "t", "-", "e", "n", "d", " ", "e", "s", "t", "i", "m", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "i", "n", "e", "q", "u", "a", "l", "i", "t", "y" ], [ "s", "t", "a", "n", "d", "a", "r", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ] ]	Flashcards about Math 6 Ch 3 Vocab	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-465652	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_731858206_3.json
f8a2d6f6_hcards_about_Math_6_Ch_3_Vocab__Question	[Answer] A mathematical sentence indicating that two quantities are not equal. [Question]	inequality	[ [ "c", "l", "u", "s", "t", "e", "r", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "q", "u", "i", "v", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t", " ", "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "x", "p", "a", "n", "d", "e", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ], [ "f", "r", "o", "n", "t", "-", "e", "n", "d", " ", "e", "s", "t", "i", "m", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "i", "n", "e", "q", "u", "a", "l", "i", "t", "y" ], [ "s", "t", "a", "n", "d", "a", "r", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ] ]	Flashcards about Math 6 Ch 3 Vocab	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-465652	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_731858206_3.json
f8a2d6f6_hcards_about_Math_6_Ch_3_Vocab__Question	[Answer] Numbers written without exponents. [Question]	standard form	[ [ "c", "l", "u", "s", "t", "e", "r", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "q", "u", "i", "v", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t", " ", "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "x", "p", "a", "n", "d", "e", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ], [ "f", "r", "o", "n", "t", "-", "e", "n", "d", " ", "e", "s", "t", "i", "m", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "i", "n", "e", "q", "u", "a", "l", "i", "t", "y" ], [ "s", "t", "a", "n", "d", "a", "r", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ] ]	Flashcards about Math 6 Ch 3 Vocab	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-465652	47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_731858206_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Rachel Carson [Definition]	Author of <i>Silent Spring</i>	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Pesticide [Definition]	Any chemical designed to kill or inhibit the growth of an organism that people consider undesirable	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Biomagnification [Definition]	Increase in concentration of DDT, PCBs, and other slowly degradable, fat-soluble chemicals in organisms at successively higher trophic levels of a food chain/web	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Environmental science [Definition]	Interdisciplinary study that uses info and ideas from physical sciences with those from the social sciences and humanities to learn how nature works, how we interact with the environment, and how we can to help deal with environmental problems	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Ecology [Definition]	Biological science that studies the relationships between living organisms and their environment; study of the structure functions of nature	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Sustainability [Definition]	Ability of earth's various systems, including human cultural and economies, to survive and adapt to changing environmental conditions indefinitely	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Ecological footprint [Definition]	Amount of biologically productive land/water needed to supply a population with the renewable resources it uses and absorb or dispose if the wastes from such resource use. It is a measure of the AVG environmental impact of populations in different areas.	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Natural resources [Definition]	Materials such as air, water, soil and energy in nature that are essential or useful to humans	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Renewable resources [Definition]	Resources that can be replenished rapidly (hours to several decades) through natural processes as long as it is not used up faster than it is replaced	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Nonrenewable resources [Definition]	Resources that exists in a fixed amount (Stock) in the earth's crust and has the potential for renewal by geological, physical, and chemical processes taking place over hundreds of millions to billions of years	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] 5 Basic Causes of Environmental Problems [Definition]	Population growth Unsustainable Resource use Poverty Excluding environmental costs from market prices Trying to manage nature without knowing enough about it	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Scientific method [Definition]	The ways scientists gather data and formulate and test scientific hypotheses, models, theories, and laws	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Hypothesis (Null Hypothesis) [Definition]	Educated guess	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Independent variable [Definition]	The changing variable	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Dependent variable [Definition]	The variable that remains constant	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Controlled experiment [Definition]	Only one variable is changed between different test subjects to identify differences.	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Correlation [Definition]	Mutual relationship between 2+ things	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Agricultural revolution [Definition]	Gradual shift from small, mobile hunting and gathering bands to settle agricultural communities in which people survived by breeding and raising wild animals and cultivating wild plants near where they lived. Began 10,000-12,000 years ago.	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Industrial revolution [Definition]	The transformation from an agricultural to an industrial nation	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Green revolution [Definition]	Popular term for the the introduction of scientifically bred or selected varieties of grain (rice, wheat, maize) that, with adequate inputs of fertilizer and water, can greatly increase crop yields	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Information revolution [Definition]	Use of new technologies to enable people to have increasingly rapid access to much more information on a global scale	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Tragedy of the Commons [Definition]	depletion or degradation of a potentially renewable resource to which people gave free and ill-managed access	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Conservation [Definition]	Sensible and careful use of natural use of natural resources by humans	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Preservation [Definition]	The action of preserving something	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Environmental movement [Definition]	The gathered effort of those who are concerned about the human impact on the environment	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Gaia hypothesis [Definition]	the theory, put forward by James Lovelock, that living matter on the earth collectively defines and regulates the material conditions necessary for the continuance of life. The planet is thus likened to a vast self-regulating organism.	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Spaceship Earth [Definition]	View of the the earth as a spaceship: a machine that we can understand, control, and change at will by using advanced technology	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Tribal era [Definition]	A large amount of people in the Americas had low-impact life on the environment This era began in the early 1600's	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Frontier era [Definition]	This era included the American colonization	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Executive branch [Definition]	President and staff	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Legislative branch [Definition]	Congress	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Judicial branch [Definition]	Courts	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Aldo Leopold [Definition]	Forester, writer, and conservationist	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] John Muir [Definition]	Geologist, naturalist, and explorer Spent 6 yrs studying Yosemite (founded it in 1890) and explored the wilderness of UT, NV,the Northwest, and AK Founded the Sierra Club Spent 22 yrs lobbying for conservation laws	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Theodore Roosevelt [Definition]	26th president Ardent conservationist	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Gifford Pinchot [Definition]	The first chief of the US Forestry Service	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] EPA [Definition]	Environmental Protection Agency Protagonist of <i>The Simpsons Movie</i>	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] NEPA [Definition]	National Environmental Policy Act	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Clean Air Act [Definition]	A law putting the foot down on air pollution, first in the UK in 1956	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Clean Water Act [Definition]	A failed attempt to meet EPA's standard of safe drinking water	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Endangered Species Act [Definition]	In 1973, the US passed this law to protect endangered species	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Safe Drinking Water Act [Definition]	The law that set the standard on how safe drinking water should be (Set by the EPA)	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] EIS [Definition]	Environmental Impact Statement	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] National Energy Act [Definition]	This law encourages conservation	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Superfund law [Definition]	Law to identify sites that have been contaminated by hazardous wastes and clean them up on a priority basis	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] IPCC [Definition]	Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] A Horizon [Definition]	Topsoil Contains inorganic material like silt, clay, and sand	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] B Horizon [Definition]	Subsoil	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] C Horizon [Definition]	Parent Material Bedrock	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] O Horizon [Definition]	Leaf litter	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] R Horizon [Definition]	Granite, basalt, quartzite, etc	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Topsoil [Definition]	A Horizon Teems with bacteria, fungi, earthworms, and small insects	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Parent Material [Definition]	C Horizon	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Salinization [Definition]	Accumulation of salts in soil that can eventually make the soil unable to support plant growth	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Desertification [Definition]	Conversion of rangeland, rain-fed cropland, or irrigated cropland to desert-like land, with a drop in agricultural productivity of 10% or more. It usually is caused by a combination of overgrazing, soil erosion, prolonged drought, and climate change.	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Troposphere [Definition]	Innermost layer of the atmosphere It contains about 75% of earth's air mass and extends about 17 km above sea level	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Stratosphere [Definition]	Second layer of the atmosphere Extends about 17-48 km above sea level Small amounts of gaseous ozone	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json
a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition	[Term] Mesosphere [Definition]	50-80 km above sea level This is where meteors burn up	[]	Flashcards about APES First Quarter	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545	47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] FH4 [Question]

What is the most reduced and stable form of folate?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] Vitamin B12 [Question]

What does N5-methyl-FH4 donate its carbon to?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] cobalamin [Question]

What is B12 also called?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] corrin ring + cobalt [Question]

What is the structure of B12?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] by eating something that has ingested bacteria (meat) [Question]

How do we get B12?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] bacteria [Question]

What synthesized B12?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] cyanocobalamin [Question]

What is the most common B12 found in supplements?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] methyl cobalamin or deoxyadenosylcobalamin [Question]

What is B12 converted to after ingestion?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] protein carriers [Question]

What does B12 absorption and transport require?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] haptocorrin [Question]

What protein is B12 gerenally bound to in the small intestine?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] Only dietary protein because acid is not needed to break the B12 from the acid [Question]

Reduced acid production by Bea’s gastric mucosa would do what to B12 absorption?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] not bound to proteins [Question]

What are crystalline B12?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] Proteases release the B12 and then it binds to IF. The IF-B12 complex enters the ileal cells [Question]

How is B12 absorbed?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] Methione metabolism process; to form methionine and coversion of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl CoA [Question]

What 2 reactions require B12?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] becuase it requires homocyteine for production and it can only be obtained by diet [Question]

Why is methionine essential when we make it?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] nor epi -> epi, guanidinoacetate -> creatine, nucleotides -> methylated nucleotides, phosphatidylenthanolamine -> phosphatidylcholine, acetylserotonin -> melatonin [Question]

What reactions are SAM needed for?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750

47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] SAM [Question]

What is required for DNA and histone methylation?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

Question

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] s-adenosylmethionine [Question]

What is SAM?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] High levels of homocysteine [Question]

What is hyperhomocysteinemia?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] B6, B12, Folate deficiencies [Question]

What could cause hyperhomocysteinemia?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] cadriovascular, miscarriage, neurological disorders, cancer [Question]

What disease risk factors are associated with hyperholmocysteinemia?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] Vitamin B6 [Question]

What is PLP?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] betaine and choline supplementation as well as b12, B6 and folate supplementation. [Question]

How can homocystein levels be reduced?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

Question

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] B12 or folate deficiencies [Question]

What causes macrocytic anemia?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] RBC are larger than normal but fewer in number [Question]

What is marcocytic anemia?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] enlarged hematopoietic precursor cells [Question]

What causes the larger RBC?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] most destroyed in the bone marrow [Question]

What happens to these larger RBC?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] You need B12 to recycle the N55-methyl-FH4 and folate is needed for methylcobalamin [Question]

Why does B12 deficiency cause macrocytic anemia?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] neural tube defects [Question]

What does folate deficiency during pregnancy result in?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] needed for DNA replication!!!! [Question]

Why does B12 and folate deficiency results in so many problems?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] dietary insufficiency, chronic alcoholism, abdominal surgery resulting in dec. IF production, GI disease, intestinal parasites, certain drugs, IF deficiency [Question]

What are the causes of B12 and folate deficiency?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] measurement of serum B12 and folate, CBC/Diff, Homocysteine and methylmalonic acid serum levels and schilling test [Question]

How is B12 and folate deficiency diagnosed?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json

9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] Radiolabeled crystalline B12 is ingested then followed with IM B12 injection, urine is collected over time, difference between oral input and secreted amount incidcates how much is absorbed. [Question]

What is Schilling test?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] supplements. In pernicious anemia, injection or nasal spray must be used. [Question]

How is B12 and folate deficiency treated?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question

[Answer] elderly [Question]

Where is B12 deficiency more common?

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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem

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f8a2d6f6_hcards_about_Math_6_Ch_3_Vocab__Question

[Answer] An estimation method in which a group of numbers close in value are rounded to the same number. [Question]

clustering

[ [ "c", "l", "u", "s", "t", "e", "r", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "q", "u", "i", "v", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t", " ", "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "x", "p", "a", "n", "d", "e", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ], [ "f", "r", "o", "n", "t", "-", "e", "n", "d", " ", "e", "s", "t", "i", "m", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "i", "n", "e", "q", "u", "a", "l", "i", "t", "y" ], [ "s", "t", "a", "n", "d", "a", "r", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ] ]

Flashcards about Math 6 Ch 3 Vocab

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_731858206_3.json

f8a2d6f6_hcards_about_Math_6_Ch_3_Vocab__Question

[Answer] Numbers that have digits in the tenths place and beyond. [Question]

decimal

[ [ "c", "l", "u", "s", "t", "e", "r", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "q", "u", "i", "v", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t", " ", "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "x", "p", "a", "n", "d", "e", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ], [ "f", "r", "o", "n", "t", "-", "e", "n", "d", " ", "e", "s", "t", "i", "m", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "i", "n", "e", "q", "u", "a", "l", "i", "t", "y" ], [ "s", "t", "a", "n", "d", "a", "r", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ] ]

Flashcards about Math 6 Ch 3 Vocab

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f8a2d6f6_hcards_about_Math_6_Ch_3_Vocab__Question

[Answer] Decimals that have the same number. [Question]

equivalent decimal

[ [ "c", "l", "u", "s", "t", "e", "r", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "q", "u", "i", "v", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t", " ", "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "x", "p", "a", "n", "d", "e", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ], [ "f", "r", "o", "n", "t", "-", "e", "n", "d", " ", "e", "s", "t", "i", "m", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "i", "n", "e", "q", "u", "a", "l", "i", "t", "y" ], [ "s", "t", "a", "n", "d", "a", "r", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ] ]

Flashcards about Math 6 Ch 3 Vocab

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f8a2d6f6_hcards_about_Math_6_Ch_3_Vocab__Question

[Answer] The sum of the products of each digit and its place value of a number. [Question]

expanded form

[ [ "c", "l", "u", "s", "t", "e", "r", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "q", "u", "i", "v", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t", " ", "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "x", "p", "a", "n", "d", "e", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ], [ "f", "r", "o", "n", "t", "-", "e", "n", "d", " ", "e", "s", "t", "i", "m", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "i", "n", "e", "q", "u", "a", "l", "i", "t", "y" ], [ "s", "t", "a", "n", "d", "a", "r", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ] ]

Flashcards about Math 6 Ch 3 Vocab

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f8a2d6f6_hcards_about_Math_6_Ch_3_Vocab__Question

[Answer] An estimation method in which the front digits are added or subtracted. [Question]

front-end estimation

[ [ "c", "l", "u", "s", "t", "e", "r", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "q", "u", "i", "v", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t", " ", "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "x", "p", "a", "n", "d", "e", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ], [ "f", "r", "o", "n", "t", "-", "e", "n", "d", " ", "e", "s", "t", "i", "m", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "i", "n", "e", "q", "u", "a", "l", "i", "t", "y" ], [ "s", "t", "a", "n", "d", "a", "r", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ] ]

Flashcards about Math 6 Ch 3 Vocab

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_731858206_3.json

f8a2d6f6_hcards_about_Math_6_Ch_3_Vocab__Question

[Answer] A mathematical sentence indicating that two quantities are not equal. [Question]

inequality

[ [ "c", "l", "u", "s", "t", "e", "r", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "q", "u", "i", "v", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t", " ", "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "x", "p", "a", "n", "d", "e", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ], [ "f", "r", "o", "n", "t", "-", "e", "n", "d", " ", "e", "s", "t", "i", "m", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "i", "n", "e", "q", "u", "a", "l", "i", "t", "y" ], [ "s", "t", "a", "n", "d", "a", "r", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ] ]

Flashcards about Math 6 Ch 3 Vocab

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47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_731858206_3.json

f8a2d6f6_hcards_about_Math_6_Ch_3_Vocab__Question

[Answer] Numbers written without exponents. [Question]

standard form

[ [ "c", "l", "u", "s", "t", "e", "r", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "q", "u", "i", "v", "a", "l", "e", "n", "t", " ", "d", "e", "c", "i", "m", "a", "l" ], [ "e", "x", "p", "a", "n", "d", "e", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ], [ "f", "r", "o", "n", "t", "-", "e", "n", "d", " ", "e", "s", "t", "i", "m", "a", "t", "i", "o", "n" ], [ "i", "n", "e", "q", "u", "a", "l", "i", "t", "y" ], [ "s", "t", "a", "n", "d", "a", "r", "d", " ", "f", "o", "r", "m" ] ]

Flashcards about Math 6 Ch 3 Vocab

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a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Rachel Carson [Definition]

Author of <i>Silent Spring</i>

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

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a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Pesticide [Definition]

Any chemical designed to kill or inhibit the growth of an organism that people consider undesirable

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

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a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Biomagnification [Definition]

Increase in concentration of DDT, PCBs, and other slowly degradable, fat-soluble chemicals in organisms at successively higher trophic levels of a food chain/web

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a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Environmental science [Definition]

Interdisciplinary study that uses info and ideas from physical sciences with those from the social sciences and humanities to learn how nature works, how we interact with the environment, and how we can to help deal with environmental problems

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

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a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Ecology [Definition]

Biological science that studies the relationships between living organisms and their environment; study of the structure functions of nature

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

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a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Sustainability [Definition]

Ability of earth's various systems, including human cultural and economies, to survive and adapt to changing environmental conditions indefinitely

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

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a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Ecological footprint [Definition]

Amount of biologically productive land/water needed to supply a population with the renewable resources it uses and absorb or dispose if the wastes from such resource use. It is a measure of the AVG environmental impact of populations in different areas.

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a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Natural resources [Definition]

Materials such as air, water, soil and energy in nature that are essential or useful to humans

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a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Renewable resources [Definition]

Resources that can be replenished rapidly (hours to several decades) through natural processes as long as it is not used up faster than it is replaced

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a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Nonrenewable resources [Definition]

Resources that exists in a fixed amount (Stock) in the earth's crust and has the potential for renewal by geological, physical, and chemical processes taking place over hundreds of millions to billions of years

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a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] 5 Basic Causes of Environmental Problems [Definition]

Population growth Unsustainable Resource use Poverty Excluding environmental costs from market prices Trying to manage nature without knowing enough about it

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a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Scientific method [Definition]

The ways scientists gather data and formulate and test scientific hypotheses, models, theories, and laws

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a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Hypothesis (Null Hypothesis) [Definition]

Educated guess

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a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Independent variable [Definition]

The changing variable

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a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Dependent variable [Definition]

The variable that remains constant

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a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Controlled experiment [Definition]

Only one variable is changed between different test subjects to identify differences.

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a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Correlation [Definition]

Mutual relationship between 2+ things

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a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Agricultural revolution [Definition]

Gradual shift from small, mobile hunting and gathering bands to settle agricultural communities in which people survived by breeding and raising wild animals and cultivating wild plants near where they lived. Began 10,000-12,000 years ago.

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[Term] Industrial revolution [Definition]

The transformation from an agricultural to an industrial nation

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a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Green revolution [Definition]

Popular term for the the introduction of scientifically bred or selected varieties of grain (rice, wheat, maize) that, with adequate inputs of fertilizer and water, can greatly increase crop yields

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[Term] Information revolution [Definition]

Use of new technologies to enable people to have increasingly rapid access to much more information on a global scale

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a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Tragedy of the Commons [Definition]

depletion or degradation of a potentially renewable resource to which people gave free and ill-managed access

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[Term] Conservation [Definition]

Sensible and careful use of natural use of natural resources by humans

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47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Preservation [Definition]

The action of preserving something

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Environmental movement [Definition]

The gathered effort of those who are concerned about the human impact on the environment

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Gaia hypothesis [Definition]

the theory, put forward by James Lovelock, that living matter on the earth collectively defines and regulates the material conditions necessary for the continuance of life. The planet is thus likened to a vast self-regulating organism.

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Spaceship Earth [Definition]

View of the the earth as a spaceship: a machine that we can understand, control, and change at will by using advanced technology

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Tribal era [Definition]

A large amount of people in the Americas had low-impact life on the environment This era began in the early 1600's

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Frontier era [Definition]

This era included the American colonization

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Executive branch [Definition]

President and staff

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Legislative branch [Definition]

Congress

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Judicial branch [Definition]

Courts

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Aldo Leopold [Definition]

Forester, writer, and conservationist

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] John Muir [Definition]

Geologist, naturalist, and explorer Spent 6 yrs studying Yosemite (founded it in 1890) and explored the wilderness of UT, NV,the Northwest, and AK Founded the Sierra Club Spent 22 yrs lobbying for conservation laws

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

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47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Theodore Roosevelt [Definition]

26th president Ardent conservationist

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Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Gifford Pinchot [Definition]

The first chief of the US Forestry Service

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] EPA [Definition]

Environmental Protection Agency Protagonist of <i>The Simpsons Movie</i>

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] NEPA [Definition]

National Environmental Policy Act

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Clean Air Act [Definition]

A law putting the foot down on air pollution, first in the UK in 1956

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Clean Water Act [Definition]

A failed attempt to meet EPA's standard of safe drinking water

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Endangered Species Act [Definition]

In 1973, the US passed this law to protect endangered species

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Safe Drinking Water Act [Definition]

The law that set the standard on how safe drinking water should be (Set by the EPA)

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] EIS [Definition]

Environmental Impact Statement

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] National Energy Act [Definition]

This law encourages conservation

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Superfund law [Definition]

Law to identify sites that have been contaminated by hazardous wastes and clean them up on a priority basis

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] IPCC [Definition]

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] A Horizon [Definition]

Topsoil Contains inorganic material like silt, clay, and sand

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] B Horizon [Definition]

Subsoil

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] C Horizon [Definition]

Parent Material Bedrock

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] O Horizon [Definition]

Leaf litter

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] R Horizon [Definition]

Granite, basalt, quartzite, etc

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Topsoil [Definition]

A Horizon Teems with bacteria, fungi, earthworms, and small insects

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Parent Material [Definition]

C Horizon

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

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47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Salinization [Definition]

Accumulation of salts in soil that can eventually make the soil unable to support plant growth

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Desertification [Definition]

Conversion of rangeland, rain-fed cropland, or irrigated cropland to desert-like land, with a drop in agricultural productivity of 10% or more. It usually is caused by a combination of overgrazing, soil erosion, prolonged drought, and climate change.

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

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47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Troposphere [Definition]

Innermost layer of the atmosphere It contains about 75% of earth's air mass and extends about 17 km above sea level

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Stratosphere [Definition]

Second layer of the atmosphere Extends about 17-48 km above sea level Small amounts of gaseous ozone

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

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47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json

a6a962d2_cards_about_APES_First_Quarter__Definition

[Term] Mesosphere [Definition]

50-80 km above sea level This is where meteors burn up

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Flashcards about APES First Quarter

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1348545

47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00093-ip-10-236-191-2_722032884_3.json