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7eb9b8a1_hcards_about_Wichtige_Wörter_I__Answer
[Question] sieht [Answer]
sees
[]
Flashcards about Wichtige Wörter I
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-499290
47/1438042986444.39_20150728002306-00296-ip-10-236-191-2_734430051_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] Anginal pain happens when O2 delivery to the heart is inadequate for myocardial requirement. [Question]
Why does a pt get chest pain in ischemic heart disease?
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] angina of effort or exercise [Question]
What is classic angina?
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] coronary atherosclerotic occlusion [Question]
What is classic angina due to?
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] vasospastic [Question]
What is Prinzmetal angina?
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] reversible decrease in coronary blood flow [Question]
What is Prinzmetal angina due to?
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] Acute coronary syndrome with platelet aggregation [Question]
What is unstable/crescendo angina?
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] 1. inc O2 delivery by dec vasospasm (use nitrates and CCB's); 2. dec O2 requirement by dec TPR, dec CO, or dec both (use nitrates, CCB's, and B blockers) [Question]
What are the two drug strategies to treat classic and vasospastic angina?
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] Ach, Bradykinin, Serotonin, Histamine ==> vasodilation! [Question]
Name 4 endogenous compounds that can activate the NO pathway
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] Nitroglycerin, isosorbide [Question]
Name 2 nitrates.
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] NO --> activate guanylyl cyclase --> inc cGMP --> dephosphorylate myosin light chain --> myosin can't interact with actin --> relaxation of vascular sm musc --> venule dilation --> dec preload --> dec cardiac work --> dec O2 requirement [Question]
What is the mechanism of nitrates?
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] In addition to what happens normally, you also get arteriolar dilation --> dec afterload --> dec O2 requirement [Question]
What happens with hi-dose nitrates?
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] decreases infart size and decreases post-MI mortality [Question]
What makes using nitrates especially promising for pts?
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] Na-nitrite or Amyl-nitrite --> forms metHb --> MetHB binds CN- ions (prevents CN- from binding to and inhibiting complex IV on the ETC) --> forms cyanometHb ---(add Na-thiosulfate)--->becomes metHb & SCN- (less toxic) [Question]
What drugs should be used to treat cyanide poisoning? What is the mechanism?
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] 1. MetHbnemia, (more likely with nitrites than with nitrates), 2. tachyphylaxis (require > 12 hr period of "rest"), 3. reflex tachy and fluid retention, 4. effects of vasodilation: flushing, headache, orthostatic hypotension (syncope) [Question]
Adverse effects of nitrates
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] Nitrates or other potent vasodilators. Sildenafil causes vasodilation, so combined with another vasodilator --> severe decrease in BP --> can lead to death! [Question]
Why shouldn't you use Sildenafil with?
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] block vascular L-type Ca channels --> myosin can't be phosphorylated to interact with actin --> prevention of smooth muscle contraction --> vasodilation --> dec afterload (arterioles most sensitive) --> dec cardiac work [Question]
What is the mechanism of CaCB's?
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] CaCB - vascular selective --> vasodilation in arterioles --> dec afterload --> dec cardiac work. Use for angina or HTN. [Question]
Nifedipine
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] CaCB - dilates coronary vessels. Also blocks Na and K channels (--> implicated in torsades). Used for angina. [Question]
Bepridil
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] No actions on vascular smooth muscle. With B blockers, you are directly targeting the heart --> dec HR, dec contractility (inotropy), dec CO --> dec O2 requirement. [Question]
Why would you use B blockers to treat angina?
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] Classic (angina of effort) -- not vasospastic. Can also use to offset the reflex tachy caused by use of nitrates (vasodilators). [Question]
For what type of angina would B blockers be most effective?
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] Both have been shown to be equally effective vasodilators. (Carvedilol has both a and B blocking actions.) [Question]
Compare Carvedilol and Isosorbide
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] Nitrates + B blockers + supplemental O2. Prevent thrombosis (and MI) with heparin, warfarin, and antiplatelets (ASA, ticlopidine) [Question]
What is the drug strategy for unstable angina?
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
06929ca1_Flashcards_about_USMLE___Pharm__Question
[Answer] Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitors (abciximab, eptifibatide, tirofiban) [Question]
What drugs should you consider for acute coronary syndromes (including unstable angina)?
[]
Flashcards about USMLE - Pharm
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-118819
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00184-ip-10-236-191-2_732799702_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receieve and represent stimulus energies from our environment [Question]
sensation
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information, enabling us to recognize meaningful objects and events [Question]
perception
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] Information processing guided by higher-level mental processess, as when we construct perceptions drawing on our experience and expectations [Question]
Top-down proscessing
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] Analysis that begins with the sensory receptors and works up to the brain's integration of sensory information [Question]
Bottom-up processing
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] the study of relationships between the physical characteristics of stimuli such as their intenistity and our psychological experience of them. [Question]
psychophysics
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The minimum stimulation needed to detect a particular stimulus 50 percent of the time [Question]
Absolute thresold
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] a theory predicting how and when we detect the presence of a faint stimulus amid background stimulation assumes there is no single absolute Threshold and that detection depends partly on a person's experience, expectations, motivation, and level of fatigu [Question]
Signal decetion theory
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] Below one's absolute threshold for conscious awareness [Question]
Subliminal
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The activation, often unconsciously, of certain associations, thus predisposing one's perception, memory, or response. [Question]
Priming
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The minimum difference between two stimuli required for detection 50 percent of the time. We experience the difference threshold as a just noticeable difference (or jnd) [Question]
Difference Threshold
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] the principle that, to be perceived as different, two stimuli must differ by a constant minimum percentage (rather than a constant amount) [Question]
Weber's law
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] dimished sensitivity as a consequence of constant stimulation. [Question]
Sensory adaptation
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] conversion of one form of energy into another. In sensation, the transforming of stimulus energies, such as sights, sounds, and smell, into neural impulses our brains can interpret. [Question]
Transduction
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The distance from the peak of one light or sound wave to the peak of the next. Electromagnetic wavelenghts vary from the short blips of cosmic rays to the long pulses of radio transmission. [Question]
Wavelength
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The dimension of color that is determined by wavelength of light; what we know as the color names blue, green and so forth. [Question]
Hue
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] the amount of energy in a light or sound wave, which we perceive as brightness or loudness, as determined by the wave's amplitude. [Question]
Intensity
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The adjustable opening in the center of the eye through which light enters [Question]
Pupil
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] A ring of muscle tissue that forms the colored portion of the eye around the pupil and controls the size of the pupil opening. [Question]
Iris
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The transparent structure behind the pupil that changes shape to help focus images on the retina. [Question]
Lens
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The light-sensitive inner surface of the eye, containing the receptor rods and cones plus layers of neurons that begin the processing of visual information. [Question]
Retina
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The process by which the eye's lens changes shape to focus near or far objects on the retina. [Question]
Accommadtion
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] Retinal receptors that detect black, white, and gray; necessary for peripheral and twilight vision, when cones don't respond. [Question]
Rods
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] Retinal receptors cells that are concentrated near the center of the retina and that function in daylight or in well-lit conditions. The cones detect fine detail and give rise to color sensations. [Question]
Cones
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The nerve that carries neural impluses from the eye to the brain. [Question]
optic nerve
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The point at which the optic nerve leaves the eye, creating a "blind" spot because no receptor cells are located there. [Question]
Blind spot
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The central focal point in the retina, around which the eye's cones cluster. [Question]
Fovea
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] Nerve cells in the brain that respond to specific features of the stimulus, such as shape, angle, or movement. [Question]
Feature Detectors
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The processing of many aspects of a problem simultaneously; the brain's natural mode of information processing for many functions, including vision. Contrasts with the step-by-step (serial) processing of most computers and of conscious problem solving. [Question]
Parallel Processing
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The theory that the retina contains three different color receptors-one most sensitive to red, one to green, one to blue-which, when stimulated in combination, can produce the perception of any color [Question]
Young-Helmholtz trichromatic (three-color) theory
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The theory that opposing retinal processes (red-green, yellow-blue, white-black) enable color vision. For example, some cells are stimulated by green and inhibited by red; others are stimulated by red and inhibited by green. [Question]
Opponent-process theory
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The senseor act of hearing [Question]
Audition
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The number of complete wavelengths that pass a point in a given time (for example, per second) [Question]
frequency
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] A tone's experienced highness or lowness; depends on frequency. [Question]
Pitch
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The chamber between the eardrum and the cochlea containing three tiny bones (hammer, anvil, and stirrup) that concentrate the vibrations of the eardrum on the cochlea's oval window. [Question]
Middle ear
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] A coil, bony, fluid-filled tube in the inner ear through which waves trigger nerve impluses. [Question]
Cochlea
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The innermost part of the ear, containing the cochlea, semicircular canals, and vestibular sacs. [Question]
Inner ear
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] in hearing, the theory that links the pitch we hear with the place where the cochlea's membrane is stimulated. [Question]
Place theory
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] in hearing, the theory that the rate of nerve impulses traveling up the auditory nerve matches the frequency of a tone, thus enabling us to sense its pitch. [Question]
Frequency theory
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] Hearing loss caused by damage to the mechanical system that conducts sounds waves to the cochlea. [Question]
Conduction hearing loss
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] Hearing loss caused by damage to the cochlea's receptor cells or to the auditory nerves; also called nerve deafness. [Question]
Sensorineural hearing loss
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] A device for converting sounds into electrical signals and stimulating the auditory nerve through electrodes threaded into the cochlea. [Question]
Cochlear implant
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The system for sensing the position and movement of individual body parts. [Question]
Kinesthesis
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The sense of body movement and position, including the sense of balance. [Question]
Vestibular sense
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The theory that the spinal cord contains a neurological "gate" that blocks pain signals or allows them to pass on to the brain. The "gate" is opened by the activity of pain signals traveling up small nerve fibers and is closed by activity in larger fibers [Question]
Gate-control theory
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The principle that one sense may influence another, as when the smell of food influences its taste. [Question]
Sensory interaction
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] An organized whole. Gesalt psychologists emphasized our tendency to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes [Question]
Gestalt
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The organization of the visual field into objects (the figures) that stand out from their surroundings ( the ground) [Question]
Figure-ground
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The perceptual tendency to organize stimuli into coherent groups. [Question]
Grouping
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The ability to see objects in three dimensions although the images that strike the retina are two-dimensional; allows us to judge distance. [Question]
Depth Perception
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] A laboratory device for testing depth perception in infants and young animals. [Question]
Visual cliff
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] depth cues, such as retinal disparity, that depend on the use of two eyes. [Question]
Binocular cues
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] A binocular cue for perceiving depth; By comparing images from the retinas in the two eyes, the brain computes distance-the greater the disparity (difference) between the two images, the closer the object. [Question]
Retinal disparity
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] Depth cues, such as interposition and linear perspective, available to either eye alone. [Question]
Monocular cues
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] An illusion of movement created when two or more adjacent lights blink on and off in quick succession. [Question]
Phi Phenomenon
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] Perceiving objects as unchanging (having consistent shapes, size, lightness, and color) even as illumination and retianl images change. [Question]
Perceptual constancy
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] Perceiving familiar objects as having consistent color, even if changing illumination alters the wavelengths reflected by the object. [Question]
Color constacy
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] In vision, the ability to adjust to an artificially displaced or even inverted visual field. [Question]
Perceptual Adaptation
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] A mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another. [Question]
Perceptual set
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] A branch of psychology that explores how people how machines and physical environments can be made safe and easy to use. [Question]
Human factors psychology
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The controversial claim that perception can occur apart from sensory input; includes telepathy, clairvoyance, and precognition. [Question]
Extrasensory perception (ESP)
[]
Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
b9ca5b0f_hcards_about_Myers_9_Chapter_6__Question
[Answer] The study of paranormal phenomea, including ESP and psychokinesis. [Question]
Parasychology
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Flashcards about Myers 9 Chapter 6
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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-709065
47/1438042986806.32_20150728002306-00141-ip-10-236-191-2_725215422_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question
[Answer] some reactions require the addition of one group, carbons don’t always want to move and usually need a little help, folates and SAM can carry carbon groups and force them elsewhere [Question]
Why is one carbon metabolism important?
[]
Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750
47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question
[Answer] movement of one carbon group [Question]
What is one carbon metabolism?
[]
Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750
47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question
[Answer] folate with glutamate on the end [Question]
What is on the end of folic acid?
[]
Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750
47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question
[Answer] plants and bacteria [Question]
What synthesizes folate?
[]
Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750
47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question
[Answer] just one [Question]
Supplements have how much glutamate at the end?
[]
Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750
47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question
[Answer] chains [Question]
How much glutamate is found on folate in plants?
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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750
47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question
[Answer] dihydroflate reductase [Question]
What enzyme is required to reduce and activate folate?
[]
Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750
47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question
[Answer] intestines [Question]
Where are the glutamate cleaved?
[]
Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750
47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question
[Answer] monoglutamate form [Question]
What form of folate is absorbed?
[]
Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750
47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question
[Answer] FH2 and then FH4 [Question]
What is folate reduced to?
[]
Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750
47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question
[Answer] serine [Question]
What is the primary carbon source to FH4?
[]
Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750
47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question
[Answer] N5 or N10 [Question]
Where are carbon groups usually attached?
[]
Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750
47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question
[Answer] folates with carbon groups attached [Question]
What are one carbon pools?
[]
Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750
47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question
[Answer] purine and dTMP synthesis, serine synthesis and methylcobalmin synthesis [Question]
What processes require folates with carbons attached?
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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750
47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json
9c52dbf2_shcards_about_WVSOM____biochem__Question
[Answer] DNA synthesis and cell division [Question]
Folate is required for?
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Flashcards about WVSOM -- biochem
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-182750
47/1438042987034.19_20150728002307-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_717790903_3.json