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0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] histamine, chemotactic factors, leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and platelet-activating factor [Question]
What are the names of the 5 biochemical mediators that are responsible for the vascular changes associated with inflammation and for modulating thelocalization and activities of other inflammatory cells?
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] tissue injury or when PAMPs are recognized by PRRs on cells of the innate immune system. [Question]
Inflammatory response is intiated upon...
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] TLRs, complement, scavenger, glycan, and mannose receptors [Question]
What do the PRRs include?
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] PAMPs, complement receptors recognize complement fragments, and scavenger receptors promote phagocytosis. [Question]
What do the TLRs recognize?
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] histamine, chemotactic factors, cytokines, leukotrienes, prostaglandins, growth factors, and other mediators [Question]
What do the central cells of inflammation release?
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] inflammation [Question]
What do H1 histamine receptors promote?
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] inhibit the inflammatory response [Question]
What do H2 histamine receptors do?
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] the destruction of microorganisms and cellular debris [Question]
What is phagocytosis?
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] recognition and adherence, engulfment, lysosomal fusion, and destruction. [Question]
What are the stages of phagocytosis?
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] oxygen-dependent with the production of reactive oxygen intermediates or oxygen-independent with lysosomal enzymes. [Question]
phagocytic killing can be...
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] granulocytes that are very similar to mast cells [Question]
Basophils
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] soluble factors that regulate the inflammatory response and include interleukins, interferons, and tumor necrosis factor. [Question]
Cytokines
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] biochemical messengers primarily produced by macrophages and lymphocytes and significantly help regulate the inflammatory response. [Question]
What are ILs?
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] provide protection from viral infection in uninfected cells [Question]
What do INFs do?
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] is primarily produced by macrophages and promotes inflammation with both local and systemic effects. [Question]
Tumor necrosis factor
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] synthesized by a number of different cells and induce leukocytes chemotaxis, and are classified as either CC or CXC, depending on their amino acid arrangement. [Question]
Chemokines
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] affect monocytes, lymphocytes, and eosinophils. [Question]
CC chemokines
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] generally affect neutrophils. [Question]
CXCchemokines
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] classical, alternative, lectin [Question]
Complement proteins can be activated in what 3 pathways?
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] opsonization, activation of anaphylatoxins, cell lysis, and leukocyte chemotaxis [Question]
Activation of the complement pathway results in:
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Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] spread of microorganisms, contains f) microorganisms and foreign bodies at site of greatest inflammatory cell activity, and provides a framework for repair and healing. [Question]
The clotting cascade prevents...
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] vasodilation and incrased capillary permiability and induce pain. [Question]
Kinin system proteins promote...
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] the predominant phagocyte of early inflammation. They are attracted to the inflammatory site by chemotactic factors. [Question]
Neutrophils
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] arrive at the inflammatory site later than neutrophils and remain longer to clean up debris and promote wound healing [Question]
Monocytes/Macrophages
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] help control mast cell vascular mediators and defend against parasite infection [Question]
Eos
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] Recognize and eliminate viruses, cancer cells, and other abnormal cells. [Question]
NK cells
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] interact with the coagulation cascade to stop bleeding and release a number of mediators that promote and control inflammation. [Question]
Platelets
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] soluble factors that regulate the inflammatory response and include interleukins, interferons, and tumor necrosis factor [Question]
Cytokines
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] the result of vascular changes associated with the inflammatory processk including vasodilation and increased cap permeability. [Question]
Local manifestations of acute inflammation are....
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] redness, heat, swelling, pain [Question]
S/S of local manifestations of acute inflammation
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Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] to dilute toxins, carry plasma proteins and leukocyts tothe injury site, carry bacterial toxins and debris away from the site. [Question]
Fx of vascular changes r/t acute inflammation are:
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] fever, leukocytosis, and increase in levels of circulating plasma proteins. [Question]
Sytemic manifestations of acute inflammation are:
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] a dense infiltration of lymphocytes and macrophages. The body may wall off and isolate the inf to protect against tissue damage by formation of a granuloma [Question]
Chronic inflammation is characterized by...
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] return of tissue to nearly normal structure and fx [Question]
Resolutioin (regeneration)
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] healing by scar tissue formation [Question]
Repair
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] Inflammatory lesions proceed to resolution, meaning original tissue structure and fx have been restored if little tissue has been lost or injured tissue is capable of regeneration. [Question]
Healing by Primary Intention
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] skin, GI system, lining of respiratory system [Question]
Mast cells are found in what parts of the body?
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] Physical injury,chemical agents, Immunologic means (anaphylatoxins), activation of TLRs by bacteria and viruses, allergic reaction [Question]
What are the causes of mast cell activation?
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
0538f947_ashcards_about_Patho_for_PC_1A__Question
[Answer] release of histamine, chemotactic factors, cytokines [Question]
What is the mast cell's response to stimuli?
[]
Flashcards about Patho for PC 1A
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-817617
1/1438042987127.36_20150728002307-00158-ip-10-236-191-2_727043756_3.json
c860492d_shcards_about_Comp___Lit_Terms__Term
[Definition] A well-developed character; closely involved in and responsive to the action [Term]
Round Character
[]
Flashcards about Comp & Lit Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1548318
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_724124248_3.json
c860492d_shcards_about_Comp___Lit_Terms__Term
[Definition] A barely developed character; stereotypical [Term]
Flat Character
[]
Flashcards about Comp & Lit Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1548318
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_724124248_3.json
c860492d_shcards_about_Comp___Lit_Terms__Term
[Definition] Characters that grow and change throughout the story [Term]
Dynamic Character
[]
Flashcards about Comp & Lit Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1548318
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_724124248_3.json
c860492d_shcards_about_Comp___Lit_Terms__Term
[Definition] Characters that face the same challenges of a dynamic character yet remain essentially unchanged [Term]
Static Character
[]
Flashcards about Comp & Lit Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1548318
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_724124248_3.json
c860492d_shcards_about_Comp___Lit_Terms__Term
[Definition] Misrepresent events and misdirect readers [Term]
Unreliable Narrators
[]
Flashcards about Comp & Lit Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1548318
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_724124248_3.json
c860492d_shcards_about_Comp___Lit_Terms__Term
[Definition] The way in which a writer uses language and selects the arranging of words [Term]
Style
[]
Flashcards about Comp & Lit Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1548318
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_724124248_3.json
c860492d_shcards_about_Comp___Lit_Terms__Term
[Definition] The attitude of the narrator or author of a work toward the subject matter, characters, or audience [Term]
Tone
[]
Flashcards about Comp & Lit Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1548318
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_724124248_3.json
c860492d_shcards_about_Comp___Lit_Terms__Term
[Definition] Words of phrases that describe what is seen, heard, smelled, tasted, or touched [Term]
Imagery
[]
Flashcards about Comp & Lit Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1548318
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_724124248_3.json
c860492d_shcards_about_Comp___Lit_Terms__Term
[Definition] Characterized by elaborate, complex sentences; a learned vocabulary [Term]
Formal Diction
[]
Flashcards about Comp & Lit Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1548318
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_724124248_3.json
c860492d_shcards_about_Comp___Lit_Terms__Term
[Definition] Consistent with everyday speech, is characterized by slang and contractions [Term]
Informal Diction
[]
Flashcards about Comp & Lit Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1548318
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_724124248_3.json
c860492d_shcards_about_Comp___Lit_Terms__Term
[Definition] is more than what happens, it is how what happens is revealed, the way in which the story's events are arranged [Term]
Plot
[]
Flashcards about Comp & Lit Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1548318
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_724124248_3.json
c860492d_shcards_about_Comp___Lit_Terms__Term
[Definition] The reasons behind a characters behavior or we will not believe or accept the behavior [Term]
Motivation
[]
Flashcards about Comp & Lit Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1548318
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_724124248_3.json
c860492d_shcards_about_Comp___Lit_Terms__Term
[Definition] Figures of speech that compare two dissimilar items [Term]
Metaphor
[]
Flashcards about Comp & Lit Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1548318
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_724124248_3.json
c860492d_shcards_about_Comp___Lit_Terms__Term
[Definition] Characters easily identifiable who behave so predictably that readers can readily recognize them [Term]
Stock Character
[]
Flashcards about Comp & Lit Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1548318
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_724124248_3.json
c860492d_shcards_about_Comp___Lit_Terms__Term
[Definition] Symbols are so much apart of the human experience that they are likely to suggest the same thing to most people (Example: a rose suggests love) [Term]
Symbol
[]
Flashcards about Comp & Lit Terms
Term
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1548318
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00079-ip-10-236-191-2_724124248_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] managed with short term antacids or H2RA [Question]
what management is best for episodic/occasional dyspepsia
[]
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] managed with PPI [Question]
What type of management is best for frequent more than 2 episodes a week of dyspepsia
[]
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] best managed with Rx H2RA or PPIs [Question]
what is the management for chronic/severe persistent Dyspepsia despite OTC treatment
[]
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] belching, bloating, heartburn, dysphagia, nausea, regurgitation, upper abdominal pain above naval, most often in supine position at night [Question]
what are the sx of dyspepsia
[]
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] dietary/lifestyle changes (avoid precipitating foods, loose weight), raise head of bed [Question]
What non pharm tx should be tried to alleviate dyspepsia
[]
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] magnesium, aluminum, calcium [Question]
What are the three bases for antacids
[]
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] Tagamet (cimetidine), Axid (tizanidine), Pepcid (famotidine), Zantac (ranitidine) [Question]
list the H2 receptor antagonists
[]
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] Prilosec (Omeprazole), Prevacid (pantoprazole), Zegerid (Omeprazole plus NaCHO3 [Question]
List the proton pump inhibitors
[]
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] frequent heartburn >3months, Symptoms continue despite OTC H2RA or PPI tx, Severe Heartburn, Nocturnal Heartburn, swallowing difficulties, chronic hoarseness, radiating chest pain, hemoptysis, unexplained weight loss, pregnant, child [Question]
When would it not be appropriate for a pt to self treat dyspepsia
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] they have a high sugar content and can impact bowel pattern, and give Ca/AL w/ mg to offset SE [Question]
What clinical pearl should you think about with regards to antacids
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] potential drug interactions, Cimetidine can interfere with warfarin, Phenytoin, etc. Also make sure you give them 2hrs apart from other drugs [Question]
What clinical pearls should you think about with H2RAs
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] 14day guidelines only 4 courses per year max [Question]
What clinical pearl should you think about with PPIs
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] it is a different drug than adult Pepto it is CaCO3 instead of bismuth subsalicylate [Question]
What is the clinical pearl regarding children's Pepto
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] give them at least 12 hours apart for best efficacy [Question]
What clinical pearl should you be aware of if combining PPIs w/ H2RAs
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] decrease frequency, intensity and duration [Question]
What is the realistic goal in gas non rx-tx
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] dietary modification (avoid foods that cause it), exercise and rest, minimize tight clothing, reduce antihistamine/anticholinergic use, remain upright after eating. [Question]
What non drug therapies should be considered for gas tx
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] simethicone, activated charcoal, alpha-galactosidase, probiotics [Question]
What otc drugs can help with GAS
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] simethicone [Question]
this drug helps reduce gas by acting as a defoaming agent it reduces surface tension of gas bubbles
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] Activated charcoal [Question]
this gas tx is an adsorbent agent
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] Alpha-galactosidase [Question]
this gas tx breaks down oligosaccharides and should be taken with each meal
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] probiotics-lactobacillus, bifantis, Saccharomyces [Question]
This gas tx is actually giving bacteria or yeast in an effort to create digestive balance
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] gas-x, Mylanta gas, mylicon, Phazyme [Question]
What are the common trade names for simethicone
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] align, florastor [Question]
what are the common brand names for probiotics
[]
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] Beano [Question]
what are the common brand names for alpha-galactosidase
[]
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] frequent heartburn >3months, Symptoms continue despite OTC tx, Severe sx, sudden sx location change, sudden onset >40y/o, sx associated w/ bowel function change, significant unexplained weight loss [Question]
What are the self exclusions for gas tx
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] component of many antacid products [Question]
What clinical pearl should you be aware of with simethicone
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] use a dye free formula [Question]
What clinical pear should you be aware of w/ mylicon drops
[]
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] pt should swallow whole and take 2hrs apart from meds [Question]
what clinical pearl should you be aware of w/ charcoal
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] add drops to room temp food only, THIS is the only preventative product [Question]
what clinical pearl should you think about w/ alpha galactosidase
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] Alpha-galactosidase (beano) [Question]
What is the only OTC preventative tx for gas
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] prebiotic indigestible carbohydrate that stimulates intestinal flora; Probiotic- living microorganism. You should probably use prebiotic if pt is on antibacterial therapy because probiotic will probably just get killed [Question]
What is the difference between a prebiotic and a probiotic
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] lactose intolerance- results in intolerance to dairy products and inability to break down lactose to glucose and galactose [Question]
This disease results from a lactase deficiency
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] diarrhea(most prevalent sx), nausea, abdominal cramps, bloating, gas [Question]
What are the sx of lactose intolerance
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] No- they correlate more to age, ethnicity blacks>Asians>Hispanics>native Americans, digestion rate [Question]
Do sx of lactose intolerance correspond directly to degree of lactose malabsorption if yes/no explain what they do correlate to
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] avoid/minimize dairy products [Question]
what non drug tx should be considered for lactose intolerance
[]
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] lactase replacement taken w/ dairy products (dairy ease, Lactaid) [Question]
What drug tx can be given for lactose intolerance
[]
Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, non ruled out milk allergy, presence of abdominal pain, pediatric pt less than 5years old [Question]
When should a pt not self tx for lactose intolerance
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] use lowest amount of lactase possible for relief, can add drops to milk 24hrs before ingestion, most pts can consume 2cups of milk per day w/o lactase w/o sx, lactose intolerance does not equal milk allergy [Question]
What clinical pearls should you be aware of for lactose intolerance
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] nausea, retching, and vomiting [Question]
there are three components of emesis what are they
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] motion sickness/vestibular disturbances, medications/chemo/radiation, stress/psychogenic, GI tract disturbances, medical conditions, pregnancy, diabetes, concussion, gall bladder, neoplasms [Question]
what are common causes of N/V
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] kids, females more than males [Question]
who is most likely to suffer from motion sickness
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] viral gastroenteritis (food poisoning), may be associated w/ diarrhea, up to 3 episodes per year in pediatric population, generally self limiting [Question]
what GI problem is a major cause of N/V
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] dry heaves- involuntary unsuccessful effort to vomit [Question]
What is retching
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] hypersalivation, defecation, cardiac dysrhythmias [Question]
What are the associated conditions with N/V
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] identify and eliminate cause [Question]
What are the goals in tx of N/V of adults
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json
e694f2dd_cards_about_Session_3_Pharm__2__Question
[Answer] indentify and eliminate cause, Newborns need to be evaluated by PCP, infants may just be regurgitation not vomiting, Children you need to prevent dehydration associated w/ vomiting [Question]
What are the goals in tx of N/V in pediatrics
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Flashcards about Session 3 Pharm- 2
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-381210
1/1438042990112.50_20150728002310-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_732837522_3.json