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56d1ee4ae7d4791d00902592
If bodhi is attained what do you become?
a buddha
[ "Buddhism\n\nTherefore, according to Mahayana Buddhism, the arahant has attained only nirvana, thus still being subject to delusion, while the bodhisattva not only achieves nirvana but full liberation from delusion as well. He thus attains bodhi and becomes a buddha. In Theravada Buddhism, bodhi and nirvana carry t...
56d1ee4ae7d4791d00902593
In theravada buddhism, bodhi and what term have the same meaning?
nirvana
[ "Buddhism\n\nTherefore, according to Mahayana Buddhism, the arahant has attained only nirvana, thus still being subject to delusion, while the bodhisattva not only achieves nirvana but full liberation from delusion as well. He thus attains bodhi and becomes a buddha. In Theravada Buddhism, bodhi and nirvana carry t...
56d1eeece7d4791d00902597
What term is used for the complete nirvana attained by the arahant at death?
parinirvana
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe term parinirvana is also encountered in Buddhism, and this generally refers to the complete nirvana attained by the arahant at the moment of death, when the physical body expires." ]
56d1ef6ae7d4791d00902599
Who is a fully awakened being who has purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion, and ignorance?
a Buddha
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to Buddhist traditions a Buddha is a fully awakened being who has completely purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance. A Buddha is no longer bound by Samsara and has ended the suffering which unawakened people experience in life." ]
56d1ef6ae7d4791d0090259a
A Buddha is no longer bound by what?
Samsara
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to Buddhist traditions a Buddha is a fully awakened being who has completely purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance. A Buddha is no longer bound by Samsara and has ended the suffering which unawakened people experience in life." ]
56d1ef6ae7d4791d0090259b
What do unawakend people experience?
suffering
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to Buddhist traditions a Buddha is a fully awakened being who has completely purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance. A Buddha is no longer bound by Samsara and has ended the suffering which unawakened people experience in life." ]
56d1f064e7d4791d0090259f
How many Buddhas are considered to have existed in the Pali Canon?
28
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhists do not consider Siddhartha Gautama to have been the only Buddha. The Pali Canon refers to many previous ones (see List of the 28 Buddhas), while the Mahayana tradition additionally has many Buddhas of celestial, rather than historical, origin (see Amitabha or Vairocana as examples, for lists ...
56d1f064e7d4791d009025a0
A Theravada and Mahayana belief is that the next Buddha will be one named what?
Maitreya
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhists do not consider Siddhartha Gautama to have been the only Buddha. The Pali Canon refers to many previous ones (see List of the 28 Buddhas), while the Mahayana tradition additionally has many Buddhas of celestial, rather than historical, origin (see Amitabha or Vairocana as examples, for lists ...
56d1f064e7d4791d009025a1
Mahayana has many Buddhas of what origin?
celestial
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhists do not consider Siddhartha Gautama to have been the only Buddha. The Pali Canon refers to many previous ones (see List of the 28 Buddhas), while the Mahayana tradition additionally has many Buddhas of celestial, rather than historical, origin (see Amitabha or Vairocana as examples, for lists ...
56d1f14be7d4791d009025a5
A person can awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by acknowledging the true nature of what?
reality
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn Theravada doctrine, a person may awaken from the \"sleep of ignorance\" by directly realizing the true nature of reality; such people are called arahants and occasionally buddhas. After numerous lifetimes of spiritual striving, they have reached the end of the cycle of rebirth, no longer reincarnati...
56d1f14be7d4791d009025a6
At the end of the cycle of rebirth a person is called what?
arahants
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn Theravada doctrine, a person may awaken from the \"sleep of ignorance\" by directly realizing the true nature of reality; such people are called arahants and occasionally buddhas. After numerous lifetimes of spiritual striving, they have reached the end of the cycle of rebirth, no longer reincarnati...
56d1f214e7d4791d009025ab
Nirvana and what term carry the same meaning?
Bodhi
[ "Buddhism\n\nBodhi and nirvana carry the same meaning, that of being freed from craving, hate, and delusion. In attaining bodhi, the arahant has overcome these obstacles. As a further distinction, the extinction of only hatred and greed (in the sensory context) with some residue of delusion, is called anagami." ]
56d1f214e7d4791d009025ac
What is the term for extinction of only hatred and greed, with residue of delusion?
anagami
[ "Buddhism\n\nBodhi and nirvana carry the same meaning, that of being freed from craving, hate, and delusion. In attaining bodhi, the arahant has overcome these obstacles. As a further distinction, the extinction of only hatred and greed (in the sensory context) with some residue of delusion, is called anagami." ]
56d1f2b4e7d4791d009025af
In the Mahayana, who is thought to be an omnipresent being?
Buddha
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn the Mahayana, the Buddha tends not to be viewed as merely human, but as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being (see Dharmakaya) beyond the range and reach of thought. Moreover, in certain Mahayana sutras, the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha are viewed essentially as One: ...
56d1f2b4e7d4791d009025b0
Who is thought to be beyond the range and reach of thought?
Buddha
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn the Mahayana, the Buddha tends not to be viewed as merely human, but as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being (see Dharmakaya) beyond the range and reach of thought. Moreover, in certain Mahayana sutras, the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha are viewed essentially as One: ...
56d1f2b4e7d4791d009025b1
In what sutras are the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha viewed as One?
Mahayana
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn the Mahayana, the Buddha tends not to be viewed as merely human, but as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being (see Dharmakaya) beyond the range and reach of thought. Moreover, in certain Mahayana sutras, the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha are viewed essentially as One: ...
56d1f365e7d4791d009025b5
Buddha's death is seen as an illusion, as he is living in other planes of what?
existence
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe Buddha's death is seen as an illusion, he is living on in other planes of existence, and monks are therefore permitted to offer \"new truths\" based on his input. Mahayana also differs from Theravada in its concept of śūnyatā (that ultimately nothing has existence), and in its belief in bodhisattva...
56d1f365e7d4791d009025b6
Who is permitted to offer "new truths" based on Buddhas input?
monks
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe Buddha's death is seen as an illusion, he is living on in other planes of existence, and monks are therefore permitted to offer \"new truths\" based on his input. Mahayana also differs from Theravada in its concept of śūnyatā (that ultimately nothing has existence), and in its belief in bodhisattva...
56d1f365e7d4791d009025b7
What is the term for the idea of ultimately nothing has existance?
śūnyatā
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe Buddha's death is seen as an illusion, he is living on in other planes of existence, and monks are therefore permitted to offer \"new truths\" based on his input. Mahayana also differs from Theravada in its concept of śūnyatā (that ultimately nothing has existence), and in its belief in bodhisattva...
56d1f365e7d4791d009025b8
Who are enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn?
bodhisattvas
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe Buddha's death is seen as an illusion, he is living on in other planes of existence, and monks are therefore permitted to offer \"new truths\" based on his input. Mahayana also differs from Theravada in its concept of śūnyatā (that ultimately nothing has existence), and in its belief in bodhisattva...
56d1f453e7d4791d009025bd
What is characterized by the deep truts in the "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha
Pure Land
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe method of self-exertion or \"self-power\"—without reliance on an external force or being—stands in contrast to another major form of Buddhism, Pure Land, which is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific \"other-power\" of Amitabha Buddha. Pure Land Buddhism is a very widespread and perhaps th...
56d1f453e7d4791d009025be
What is perhaps the most faith-oriented for of Buddhism?
Pure Land
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe method of self-exertion or \"self-power\"—without reliance on an external force or being—stands in contrast to another major form of Buddhism, Pure Land, which is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific \"other-power\" of Amitabha Buddha. Pure Land Buddhism is a very widespread and perhaps th...
56d1f453e7d4791d009025bf
What Buddha vowed to rescue all beings from samsaric suffering?
Amitabha
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe method of self-exertion or \"self-power\"—without reliance on an external force or being—stands in contrast to another major form of Buddhism, Pure Land, which is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific \"other-power\" of Amitabha Buddha. Pure Land Buddhism is a very widespread and perhaps th...
56d1f5e8e7d4791d009025c3
Who is believed to have achieved enlightenment first?
Gautama Buddha
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhists believe Gautama Buddha was the first to achieve enlightenment in this Buddha era and is therefore credited with the establishment of Buddhism. A Buddha era is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha. This Buddha era will end ...
56d1f5e8e7d4791d009025c4
What is the term for the stretch of history during which people rmember and practice the teachings of the earliest known buddha?
A Buddha era
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhists believe Gautama Buddha was the first to achieve enlightenment in this Buddha era and is therefore credited with the establishment of Buddhism. A Buddha era is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha. This Buddha era will end ...
56d1f5e8e7d4791d009025c5
Who is the Buddha of this Buddha era?
Gautama Buddha
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhists believe Gautama Buddha was the first to achieve enlightenment in this Buddha era and is therefore credited with the establishment of Buddhism. A Buddha era is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha. This Buddha era will end ...
56d1f5e8e7d4791d009025c6
Who taught directly or indirectly to all other Buddhas?
Gautama Buddha
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhists believe Gautama Buddha was the first to achieve enlightenment in this Buddha era and is therefore credited with the establishment of Buddhism. A Buddha era is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha. This Buddha era will end ...
56d1f685e7d4791d009025cb
Who believes there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
Mahayana Buddhists
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn addition, Mahayana Buddhists believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes. A Theravada commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element, and not at all in others. The understandings of this matter reflect widely differing interpretations of basic terms, such a...
56d1f685e7d4791d009025cc
What buddhist belief says that Buddhas come one at a time and not within other eras?
Theravada
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn addition, Mahayana Buddhists believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes. A Theravada commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element, and not at all in others. The understandings of this matter reflect widely differing interpretations of basic terms, such a...
56d1f878e7d4791d009025cf
What form of Buddhism has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?
Pure Land
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe idea of the decline and gradual disappearance of the teaching has been influential in East Asian Buddhism. Pure Land Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path, so it may be best to rely on the power of Amitābha." ]
56d1fc6ae7d4791d009025d1
What does Bodhisattva mean?
enlightenment being
[ "Buddhism\n\nBodhisattva means \"enlightenment being\", and generally refers to one who is on the path to buddhahood. Traditionally, a bodhisattva is anyone who, motivated by great compassion, has generated bodhicitta, which is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings. Theravad...
56d1fc6ae7d4791d009025d2
What is the term for the spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all beings?
bodhicitta
[ "Buddhism\n\nBodhisattva means \"enlightenment being\", and generally refers to one who is on the path to buddhahood. Traditionally, a bodhisattva is anyone who, motivated by great compassion, has generated bodhicitta, which is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings. Theravad...
56d1fd7ee7d4791d009025d6
What term means "great vehicle"?
Mahayana
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to Jan Nattier, the term Mahāyāna \"Great Vehicle\" was originally even an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayāna \"Bodhisattva Vehicle.\" The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra, an early and important Mahayana text, contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva: \"Because he ...
56d1fd7ee7d4791d009025d7
What is an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayana?
Mahayana
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to Jan Nattier, the term Mahāyāna \"Great Vehicle\" was originally even an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayāna \"Bodhisattva Vehicle.\" The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra, an early and important Mahayana text, contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva: \"Because he ...
56d1fd7ee7d4791d009025d8
The Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra is an important text of what type?
Mahayana
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to Jan Nattier, the term Mahāyāna \"Great Vehicle\" was originally even an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayāna \"Bodhisattva Vehicle.\" The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra, an early and important Mahayana text, contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva: \"Because he ...
56d1fe20e7d4791d009025dc
What buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?
Mahayana
[ "Buddhism\n\nMahayana Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas and to take the bodhisattva vow, where the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six pāramitās. According to Mahayana teachings, these perfections are: dāna, śīla, kṣanti, vīrya, dhyāna, ...
56d1fe20e7d4791d009025dd
What is the idea there the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six paramitas?
bodhisattva vow
[ "Buddhism\n\nMahayana Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas and to take the bodhisattva vow, where the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six pāramitās. According to Mahayana teachings, these perfections are: dāna, śīla, kṣanti, vīrya, dhyāna, ...
56d1fe20e7d4791d009025de
What are the six perfections under Mahayana teachings?
dāna, śīla, kṣanti, vīrya, dhyāna, and prajñā
[ "Buddhism\n\nMahayana Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas and to take the bodhisattva vow, where the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six pāramitās. According to Mahayana teachings, these perfections are: dāna, śīla, kṣanti, vīrya, dhyāna, ...
56d20c26e7d4791d0090262c
Which Dalai Lama cites Shantideva's famous saying?
the 14th Dalai Lama
[ "Buddhism\n\nA famous saying by the 8th-century Indian Buddhist scholar-saint Shantideva, which the 14th Dalai Lama often cites as his favourite verse, summarizes the Bodhisattva's intention (Bodhicitta) as follows: \"For as long as space endures, and for as long as living beings remain, until then may I too abide ...
56d20c93e7d4791d0090262f
Devotion is an important part of the practice of most what?
Buddhists
[ "Buddhism\n\nDevotion is an important part of the practice of most Buddhists. Devotional practices include bowing, offerings, pilgrimage, and chanting. In Pure Land Buddhism, devotion to the Buddha Amitabha is the main practice. In Nichiren Buddhism, devotion to the Lotus Sutra is the main practice." ]
56d20c93e7d4791d00902630
What are the devotional practices?
bowing, offerings, pilgrimage, and chanting
[ "Buddhism\n\nDevotion is an important part of the practice of most Buddhists. Devotional practices include bowing, offerings, pilgrimage, and chanting. In Pure Land Buddhism, devotion to the Buddha Amitabha is the main practice. In Nichiren Buddhism, devotion to the Lotus Sutra is the main practice." ]
56d20db9e7d4791d00902635
Buddhism traditionally incorporates states of what type of absorption?
meditative
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhism traditionally incorporates states of meditative absorption (Pali: jhāna; Skt: dhyāna). The most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas is found in the early sermons of the Buddha. One key innovative teaching of the Buddha was that meditative absorption must be combined with liberating cog...
56d20db9e7d4791d00902636
The most acient yogic ideas is found in the early sermons of who?
the Buddha
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhism traditionally incorporates states of meditative absorption (Pali: jhāna; Skt: dhyāna). The most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas is found in the early sermons of the Buddha. One key innovative teaching of the Buddha was that meditative absorption must be combined with liberating cog...
56d20db9e7d4791d00902637
The difference between the Buddha's teaching and the yoga presented in what what type of texts is significant?
Brahminic
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhism traditionally incorporates states of meditative absorption (Pali: jhāna; Skt: dhyāna). The most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas is found in the early sermons of the Buddha. One key innovative teaching of the Buddha was that meditative absorption must be combined with liberating cog...
56d20db9e7d4791d00902638
According to the Buddha event he highest meditative state is not what?
liberating
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhism traditionally incorporates states of meditative absorption (Pali: jhāna; Skt: dhyāna). The most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas is found in the early sermons of the Buddha. One key innovative teaching of the Buddha was that meditative absorption must be combined with liberating cog...
56d2124ce7d4791d0090263d
Meditation was an aspect of the practice of who?
the yogis
[ "Buddhism\n\nMeditation was an aspect of the practice of the yogis in the centuries preceding the Buddha. The Buddha built upon the yogis' concern with introspection and developed their meditative techniques, but rejected their theories of liberation. In Buddhism, mindfulness and clear awareness are to be developed...
56d2124ce7d4791d0090263e
In Buddhism, what must be developed at all times?
mindfulness and clear awareness
[ "Buddhism\n\nMeditation was an aspect of the practice of the yogis in the centuries preceding the Buddha. The Buddha built upon the yogis' concern with introspection and developed their meditative techniques, but rejected their theories of liberation. In Buddhism, mindfulness and clear awareness are to be developed...
56d21aa5e7d4791d00902643
Religious knowledge is also known as what?
vision
[ "Buddhism\n\nReligious knowledge or \"vision\" was indicated as a result of practice both within and outside of the Buddhist fold. According to the Samaññaphala Sutta, this sort of vision arose for the Buddhist adept as a result of the perfection of \"meditation\" coupled with the perfection of \"discipline\" (Pali...
56d21aa5e7d4791d00902644
What type of techniques were shared with other traditions of his day?
meditative
[ "Buddhism\n\nReligious knowledge or \"vision\" was indicated as a result of practice both within and outside of the Buddhist fold. According to the Samaññaphala Sutta, this sort of vision arose for the Buddhist adept as a result of the perfection of \"meditation\" coupled with the perfection of \"discipline\" (Pali...
56d21aa5e7d4791d00902645
There is an idea where ethics are causally related to the attainment of what?
transcendent wisdom
[ "Buddhism\n\nReligious knowledge or \"vision\" was indicated as a result of practice both within and outside of the Buddhist fold. According to the Samaññaphala Sutta, this sort of vision arose for the Buddhist adept as a result of the perfection of \"meditation\" coupled with the perfection of \"discipline\" (Pali...
56d21b46e7d4791d00902649
What are probably the earliest texts describing meditation techniques?
Buddhist texts
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe Buddhist texts are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques. They describe meditative practices and states that existed before the Buddha as well as those first developed within Buddhism. Two Upanishads written after the rise of Buddhism do contain full-fledged descriptions of yoga as...
56d21b46e7d4791d0090264a
What describes meditative states exising before the Buddha?
Buddhist texts
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe Buddhist texts are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques. They describe meditative practices and states that existed before the Buddha as well as those first developed within Buddhism. Two Upanishads written after the rise of Buddhism do contain full-fledged descriptions of yoga as...
56d21b46e7d4791d0090264b
What two items were written after the rise of Buddhism?
Upanishads
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe Buddhist texts are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques. They describe meditative practices and states that existed before the Buddha as well as those first developed within Buddhism. Two Upanishads written after the rise of Buddhism do contain full-fledged descriptions of yoga as...
56d21c3ae7d4791d0090264f
In pre-buddhist early Brahminic texts there is no evidence for what?
meditation
[ "Buddhism\n\nWhile there is no convincing evidence for meditation in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts, Wynne argues that formless meditation originated in the Brahminic or Shramanic tradition, based on strong parallels between Upanishadic cosmological statements and the meditative goals of the two teachers of the...
56d21c3ae7d4791d00902651
The upanishads statements reflect what type of tradition?
contemplative
[ "Buddhism\n\nWhile there is no convincing evidence for meditation in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts, Wynne argues that formless meditation originated in the Brahminic or Shramanic tradition, based on strong parallels between Upanishadic cosmological statements and the meditative goals of the two teachers of the...
56d21c3ae7d4791d00902652
What contains evidence for a contemplative tradition?
Nasadiya Sukta
[ "Buddhism\n\nWhile there is no convincing evidence for meditation in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts, Wynne argues that formless meditation originated in the Brahminic or Shramanic tradition, based on strong parallels between Upanishadic cosmological statements and the meditative goals of the two teachers of the...
56d21d1fe7d4791d00902657
What is the first step in a school of Buddhism?
the Three Jewels
[ "Buddhism\n\nTraditionally, the first step in most Buddhist schools requires taking refuge in the Three Jewels (Sanskrit: tri-ratna, Pāli: ti-ratana)[web 19] as the foundation of one's religious practice. The practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or even unborn children is mentioned in the Majjhima Nikaya, r...
56d21d1fe7d4791d00902658
What mentions taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children?
Majjhima Nikaya
[ "Buddhism\n\nTraditionally, the first step in most Buddhist schools requires taking refuge in the Three Jewels (Sanskrit: tri-ratna, Pāli: ti-ratana)[web 19] as the foundation of one's religious practice. The practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or even unborn children is mentioned in the Majjhima Nikaya, r...
56d21d1fe7d4791d00902659
What type of Buddhism adds a fourth refuge?
Tibetan
[ "Buddhism\n\nTraditionally, the first step in most Buddhist schools requires taking refuge in the Three Jewels (Sanskrit: tri-ratna, Pāli: ti-ratana)[web 19] as the foundation of one's religious practice. The practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or even unborn children is mentioned in the Majjhima Nikaya, r...
56d21d1fe7d4791d0090265a
The Three Jewels are preceived as possessed of an eternal and unchanging what?
essence.
[ "Buddhism\n\nTraditionally, the first step in most Buddhist schools requires taking refuge in the Three Jewels (Sanskrit: tri-ratna, Pāli: ti-ratana)[web 19] as the foundation of one's religious practice. The practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or even unborn children is mentioned in the Majjhima Nikaya, r...
56d21d1fe7d4791d0090265b
What has an irreversable effect?
The Three Jewels
[ "Buddhism\n\nTraditionally, the first step in most Buddhist schools requires taking refuge in the Three Jewels (Sanskrit: tri-ratna, Pāli: ti-ratana)[web 19] as the foundation of one's religious practice. The practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or even unborn children is mentioned in the Majjhima Nikaya, r...
56d21dcce7d4791d00902661
Who presented himself as a model?
Gautama Buddha
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to the scriptures, Gautama Buddha presented himself as a model. The Dharma offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana. The Sangha is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha and providing fur...
56d21dcce7d4791d00902662
What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering?
Dharma
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to the scriptures, Gautama Buddha presented himself as a model. The Dharma offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana. The Sangha is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha and providing fur...
56d21dcce7d4791d00902663
What provides refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?
Sangha
[ "Buddhism\n\nAccording to the scriptures, Gautama Buddha presented himself as a model. The Dharma offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana. The Sangha is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha and providing fur...
56d21fd7e7d4791d00902672
What is an action committed through the body and involves intentional effort?
Śīla
[ "Buddhism\n\nŚīla (Sanskrit) or sīla (Pāli) is usually translated into English as \"virtuous behavior\", \"morality\", \"moral discipline\", \"ethics\" or \"precept\". It is an action committed through the body, speech, or mind, and involves an intentional effort. It is one of the three practices (sīla, samādhi, an...
56d21fd7e7d4791d00902673
Sila is the second what?
pāramitā
[ "Buddhism\n\nŚīla (Sanskrit) or sīla (Pāli) is usually translated into English as \"virtuous behavior\", \"morality\", \"moral discipline\", \"ethics\" or \"precept\". It is an action committed through the body, speech, or mind, and involves an intentional effort. It is one of the three practices (sīla, samādhi, an...
56d2207ee7d4791d0090268d
What keeps the cultivator from rebirth in the four realms of existance?
keeping the precepts
[ "Buddhism\n\nŚīla is the foundation of Samādhi/Bhāvana (Meditative cultivation) or mind cultivation. Keeping the precepts promotes not only the peace of mind of the cultivator, which is internal, but also peace in the community, which is external. According to the Law of Karma, keeping the precepts is meritorious a...
56d2207ee7d4791d0090268e
What is the foundation of Samadhi/Bhavana?
Śīla
[ "Buddhism\n\nŚīla is the foundation of Samādhi/Bhāvana (Meditative cultivation) or mind cultivation. Keeping the precepts promotes not only the peace of mind of the cultivator, which is internal, but also peace in the community, which is external. According to the Law of Karma, keeping the precepts is meritorious a...
56d2207ee7d4791d0090268f
What promotes not only the peace of mind but also peace in the community?
keeping the precepts
[ "Buddhism\n\nŚīla is the foundation of Samādhi/Bhāvana (Meditative cultivation) or mind cultivation. Keeping the precepts promotes not only the peace of mind of the cultivator, which is internal, but also peace in the community, which is external. According to the Law of Karma, keeping the precepts is meritorious a...
56d2392cb329da140004ec14
What does sila refer to?
overall principles of ethical behavior
[ "Buddhism\n\nŚīla refers to overall principles of ethical behavior. There are several levels of sīla, which correspond to \"basic morality\" (five precepts), \"basic morality with asceticism\" (eight precepts), \"novice monkhood\" (ten precepts) and \"monkhood\" (Vinaya or Patimokkha). Lay people generally undertak...
56d2392cb329da140004ec15
Lay people tend to live by the five what?
precepts
[ "Buddhism\n\nŚīla refers to overall principles of ethical behavior. There are several levels of sīla, which correspond to \"basic morality\" (five precepts), \"basic morality with asceticism\" (eight precepts), \"novice monkhood\" (ten precepts) and \"monkhood\" (Vinaya or Patimokkha). Lay people generally undertak...
56d2392cb329da140004ec17
Schools can undertake eight precepts, which add basic what?
asceticism.
[ "Buddhism\n\nŚīla refers to overall principles of ethical behavior. There are several levels of sīla, which correspond to \"basic morality\" (five precepts), \"basic morality with asceticism\" (eight precepts), \"novice monkhood\" (ten precepts) and \"monkhood\" (Vinaya or Patimokkha). Lay people generally undertak...
56d23abcb329da140004ec26
Precepts are not created as imperatives, but as what?
training rules
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe precepts are not formulated as imperatives, but as training rules that laypeople undertake voluntarily to facilitate practice. In Buddhist thought, the cultivation of dana and ethical conduct themselves refine consciousness to such a level that rebirth in one of the lower heavens is likely, even if...
56d23abcb329da140004ec27
The cultivation of dana and what kind of conduct refine consciousness?
ethical
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe precepts are not formulated as imperatives, but as training rules that laypeople undertake voluntarily to facilitate practice. In Buddhist thought, the cultivation of dana and ethical conduct themselves refine consciousness to such a level that rebirth in one of the lower heavens is likely, even if...
56d23abcb329da140004ec28
Even if there is no further Buddhist practice, what heavens is still likely?
lower
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe precepts are not formulated as imperatives, but as training rules that laypeople undertake voluntarily to facilitate practice. In Buddhist thought, the cultivation of dana and ethical conduct themselves refine consciousness to such a level that rebirth in one of the lower heavens is likely, even if...
56d23b26b329da140004ec2e
Of the eight precepts which one is on sexual misconduct?
third
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn the eight precepts, the third precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict, and becomes a precept of celibacy. The three additional precepts are:" ]
56d23b26b329da140004ec2f
What is the third strict precept on sexual misconduct?
a precept of celibacy
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn the eight precepts, the third precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict, and becomes a precept of celibacy. The three additional precepts are:" ]
56d23c30b329da140004ec3c
How many precepts are on the list?
ten
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe complete list of ten precepts may be observed by laypeople for short periods. For the complete list, the seventh precept is partitioned into two, and a tenth added:" ]
56d23c30b329da140004ec3e
In the complete list of precepts, which one is partitioned into two?
seventh
[ "Buddhism\n\nThe complete list of ten precepts may be observed by laypeople for short periods. For the complete list, the seventh precept is partitioned into two, and a tenth added:" ]
56d23cc4b329da140004ec42
How many basic precepts are there for monastics?
the ten precepts
[ "Buddhism\n\nVinaya is the specific moral code for monks and nuns. It includes the Patimokkha, a set of 227 rules for monks in the Theravadin recension. The precise content of the vinayapitaka (scriptures on Vinaya) differs slightly according to different schools, and different schools or subschools set different s...
56d23cc4b329da140004ec43
What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns?
vinaya
[ "Buddhism\n\nVinaya is the specific moral code for monks and nuns. It includes the Patimokkha, a set of 227 rules for monks in the Theravadin recension. The precise content of the vinayapitaka (scriptures on Vinaya) differs slightly according to different schools, and different schools or subschools set different s...
56d23cc4b329da140004ec44
How many rules dows the patimokkha have?
227
[ "Buddhism\n\nVinaya is the specific moral code for monks and nuns. It includes the Patimokkha, a set of 227 rules for monks in the Theravadin recension. The precise content of the vinayapitaka (scriptures on Vinaya) differs slightly according to different schools, and different schools or subschools set different s...
56d23cc4b329da140004ec45
What are the scriptures on vinaya called?
vinayapitaka
[ "Buddhism\n\nVinaya is the specific moral code for monks and nuns. It includes the Patimokkha, a set of 227 rules for monks in the Theravadin recension. The precise content of the vinayapitaka (scriptures on Vinaya) differs slightly according to different schools, and different schools or subschools set different s...
56d23d72b329da140004ec4c
Regarding the monastic rules, the Buddha reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that what?
counts
[ "Buddhism\n\nRegarding the monastic rules, the Buddha constantly reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that counts. On the other hand, the rules themselves are designed to assure a satisfying life, and provide a perfect springboard for the higher attainments. Monastics are instructed by the Buddha to live as \"...
56d23d72b329da140004ec4d
The rules themselves are designed to assure a satisfying what?
life
[ "Buddhism\n\nRegarding the monastic rules, the Buddha constantly reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that counts. On the other hand, the rules themselves are designed to assure a satisfying life, and provide a perfect springboard for the higher attainments. Monastics are instructed by the Buddha to live as \"...
56d23d72b329da140004ec4e
The rules are a perfect springboard for what?
higher attainments
[ "Buddhism\n\nRegarding the monastic rules, the Buddha constantly reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that counts. On the other hand, the rules themselves are designed to assure a satisfying life, and provide a perfect springboard for the higher attainments. Monastics are instructed by the Buddha to live as \"...
56d23d72b329da140004ec4f
Monastics are instructed by the Buddha to live as what?
islands unto themselves
[ "Buddhism\n\nRegarding the monastic rules, the Buddha constantly reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that counts. On the other hand, the rules themselves are designed to assure a satisfying life, and provide a perfect springboard for the higher attainments. Monastics are instructed by the Buddha to live as \"...
56d23eaeb329da140004ec54
Distinctive Vinaya and ethics are contained within what sutra?
Mahayana Brahmajala
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn Eastern Buddhism, there is also a distinctive Vinaya and ethics contained within the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra (not to be confused with the Pali text of that name) for Bodhisattvas, where, for example, the eating of meat is frowned upon and vegetarianism is actively encouraged (see vegetarianism in ...
56d23eaeb329da140004ec55
Bodhisattvas are not encouraged to eat what?
meat
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn Eastern Buddhism, there is also a distinctive Vinaya and ethics contained within the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra (not to be confused with the Pali text of that name) for Bodhisattvas, where, for example, the eating of meat is frowned upon and vegetarianism is actively encouraged (see vegetarianism in ...
56d23eaeb329da140004ec57
Where is the monastic vinaya displaced and clergy is allowed to marry?
Japan
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn Eastern Buddhism, there is also a distinctive Vinaya and ethics contained within the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra (not to be confused with the Pali text of that name) for Bodhisattvas, where, for example, the eating of meat is frowned upon and vegetarianism is actively encouraged (see vegetarianism in ...
56d24042b329da140004ec6a
In Chinese Buddhism what meditation is more popular?
Zen
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhist meditation is fundamentally concerned with two themes: transforming the mind and using it to explore itself and other phenomena. According to Theravada Buddhism the Buddha taught two types of meditation, samatha meditation (Sanskrit: śamatha) and vipassanā meditation (Sanskrit: vipaśyanā). In ...
56d24042b329da140004ec6c
Evidence has shown some lay people got to proficiency in all eight what?
jhānas
[ "Buddhism\n\nBuddhist meditation is fundamentally concerned with two themes: transforming the mind and using it to explore itself and other phenomena. According to Theravada Buddhism the Buddha taught two types of meditation, samatha meditation (Sanskrit: śamatha) and vipassanā meditation (Sanskrit: vipaśyanā). In ...
56d240dbb329da140004ec76
What does the word samyaksamadhi mean?
right concentration
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn the language of the Noble Eightfold Path, samyaksamādhi is \"right concentration\". The primary means of cultivating samādhi is meditation. Upon development of samādhi, one's mind becomes purified of defilement, calm, tranquil, and luminous." ]
56d240dbb329da140004ec77
Meditation is the primary means of cultivating what?
samādhi
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn the language of the Noble Eightfold Path, samyaksamādhi is \"right concentration\". The primary means of cultivating samādhi is meditation. Upon development of samādhi, one's mind becomes purified of defilement, calm, tranquil, and luminous." ]
56d240dbb329da140004ec78
Upon development of samadhi, a person gets rid of what?
defilement, calm, tranquil, and luminous
[ "Buddhism\n\nIn the language of the Noble Eightfold Path, samyaksamādhi is \"right concentration\". The primary means of cultivating samādhi is meditation. Upon development of samādhi, one's mind becomes purified of defilement, calm, tranquil, and luminous." ]
56d2415fb329da140004ec7c
What is powerful concentration called?
jhāna
[ "Buddhism\n\nOnce the meditator achieves a strong and powerful concentration (jhāna, Sanskrit ध्यान dhyāna), his mind is ready to penetrate and gain insight (vipassanā) into the ultimate nature of reality, eventually obtaining release from all suffering. The cultivation of mindfulness is essential to mental concent...
56d2415fb329da140004ec7d
What is the term when the mind is ready to penetrate and gain insight?
vipassanā
[ "Buddhism\n\nOnce the meditator achieves a strong and powerful concentration (jhāna, Sanskrit ध्यान dhyāna), his mind is ready to penetrate and gain insight (vipassanā) into the ultimate nature of reality, eventually obtaining release from all suffering. The cultivation of mindfulness is essential to mental concent...
56d2415fb329da140004ec7e
Mindfulness is essential to concentration, which is neede to achieve what?
insight
[ "Buddhism\n\nOnce the meditator achieves a strong and powerful concentration (jhāna, Sanskrit ध्यान dhyāna), his mind is ready to penetrate and gain insight (vipassanā) into the ultimate nature of reality, eventually obtaining release from all suffering. The cultivation of mindfulness is essential to mental concent...
56d24217b329da140004ec8a
Samatha meditation starts from being mindful of an object or what?
idea
[ "Buddhism\n\nSamatha meditation starts from being mindful of an object or idea, which is expanded to one's body, mind and entire surroundings, leading to a state of total concentration and tranquility (jhāna). There are many variations in the style of meditation, from sitting cross-legged or kneeling to chanting or...
56d24217b329da140004ec8b
What is the term for tranquility?
jhāna
[ "Buddhism\n\nSamatha meditation starts from being mindful of an object or idea, which is expanded to one's body, mind and entire surroundings, leading to a state of total concentration and tranquility (jhāna). There are many variations in the style of meditation, from sitting cross-legged or kneeling to chanting or...