id stringlengths 24 24 | question stringlengths 1 270 | answer stringlengths 1 239 | documents listlengths 1 1 |
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570cd692b3d812140066d2af | Which doctrine about Mary do Methodists reject? | the Immaculate Conception | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nIn Methodism, Mary is honored as the Mother of God. Methodists do not have any additional teachings on the Virgin Mary except from what is mentioned in Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds. As such, Methodists believe that Mary was conceived in her womb through the Holy Ghost and accept th... |
570cd692b3d812140066d2b0 | Who was the founder of the Methodist movement? | John Wesley | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nIn Methodism, Mary is honored as the Mother of God. Methodists do not have any additional teachings on the Virgin Mary except from what is mentioned in Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds. As such, Methodists believe that Mary was conceived in her womb through the Holy Ghost and accept th... |
570cd692b3d812140066d2b1 | What are the sources of beliefs about Mary held by Methodists? | Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nIn Methodism, Mary is honored as the Mother of God. Methodists do not have any additional teachings on the Virgin Mary except from what is mentioned in Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds. As such, Methodists believe that Mary was conceived in her womb through the Holy Ghost and accept th... |
570cd692b3d812140066d2b2 | The Methodist movement began in which church? | the Church of England | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nIn Methodism, Mary is honored as the Mother of God. Methodists do not have any additional teachings on the Virgin Mary except from what is mentioned in Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds. As such, Methodists believe that Mary was conceived in her womb through the Holy Ghost and accept th... |
570cd692b3d812140066d2b3 | Which Marian doctrine did John Wesley uphold in founding Methodism? | the perpetual virginity of Mary | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nIn Methodism, Mary is honored as the Mother of God. Methodists do not have any additional teachings on the Virgin Mary except from what is mentioned in Scripture and the ecumenical Creeds. As such, Methodists believe that Mary was conceived in her womb through the Holy Ghost and accept th... |
570cd803fed7b91900d45a2b | To whom was Mary dedicated while still in the womb? | Allah | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nShe is the only woman directly named in the Qur'an; declared (uniquely along with Jesus) to be a Sign of God to humanity; as one who \"guarded her chastity\"; an obedient one; chosen of her mother and dedicated to Allah whilst still in the womb; uniquely (amongst women) Accepted into serv... |
570cd803fed7b91900d45a2c | Which prophet cared for Mary? | Zakariya | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nShe is the only woman directly named in the Qur'an; declared (uniquely along with Jesus) to be a Sign of God to humanity; as one who \"guarded her chastity\"; an obedient one; chosen of her mother and dedicated to Allah whilst still in the womb; uniquely (amongst women) Accepted into serv... |
570cd803fed7b91900d45a2d | What is understood to be the Holy of Holies in Islam? | Al-Mihrab | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nShe is the only woman directly named in the Qur'an; declared (uniquely along with Jesus) to be a Sign of God to humanity; as one who \"guarded her chastity\"; an obedient one; chosen of her mother and dedicated to Allah whilst still in the womb; uniquely (amongst women) Accepted into serv... |
570cd803fed7b91900d45a2e | Where did Mary reside in her chilhood? | the Temple | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nShe is the only woman directly named in the Qur'an; declared (uniquely along with Jesus) to be a Sign of God to humanity; as one who \"guarded her chastity\"; an obedient one; chosen of her mother and dedicated to Allah whilst still in the womb; uniquely (amongst women) Accepted into serv... |
570cd803fed7b91900d45a2f | What did God provide for Mary? | heavenly "provisions" | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nShe is the only woman directly named in the Qur'an; declared (uniquely along with Jesus) to be a Sign of God to humanity; as one who \"guarded her chastity\"; an obedient one; chosen of her mother and dedicated to Allah whilst still in the womb; uniquely (amongst women) Accepted into serv... |
570cda09b3d812140066d2c3 | Who suggested that Jesus was the son of a Roman soldier? | Celsus | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nFrom the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challen... |
570cda09b3d812140066d2c4 | What was the name of the Roman soldier said by Celsus to be the father of Jesus? | Panthera | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nFrom the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challen... |
570cda09b3d812140066d2c5 | Origen was a Church Father in which Egyptian city? | Alexandria | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nFrom the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challen... |
570cda09b3d812140066d2c6 | In which century did Celsus suggest that Jesus' father was a Roman soldier? | 2nd | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nFrom the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challen... |
570cda09b3d812140066d2c7 | For what purpose did detractors use the idea of Mary's virginity and the virgin conception of Jesus? | to challenge the divinity of Jesus | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nFrom the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challen... |
570cdc1afed7b91900d45a35 | What is the literal meaning of Theotokos? | Giver of birth to God | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nMary had been venerated since Early Christianity, and is considered by millions to be the most meritorious saint of the religion. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches believe that Mary, as Mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God and the Theotoko... |
570cdc1afed7b91900d45a36 | Which branch of Christianity gives a diminished role to Mary? | Protestants | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nMary had been venerated since Early Christianity, and is considered by millions to be the most meritorious saint of the religion. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches believe that Mary, as Mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God and the Theotoko... |
570cdc1afed7b91900d45a37 | What is Mary called in Islam? | Maryam | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nMary had been venerated since Early Christianity, and is considered by millions to be the most meritorious saint of the religion. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches believe that Mary, as Mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God and the Theotoko... |
570cdc1afed7b91900d45a38 | What is the basis for Mary's diminished role in Protestantism? | brevity of biblical references | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nMary had been venerated since Early Christianity, and is considered by millions to be the most meritorious saint of the religion. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches believe that Mary, as Mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God and the Theotoko... |
570cdc1afed7b91900d45a39 | Which two Protestant churches, along with the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches, believe that Mary is the Mother of God? | Anglican, and Lutheran | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nMary had been venerated since Early Christianity, and is considered by millions to be the most meritorious saint of the religion. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran Churches believe that Mary, as Mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God and the Theotoko... |
570cdd7cb3d812140066d2cd | What is the first stage of Jewish marriage? | betrothal | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nMary resided in \"her own house\"[Lk.1:56] in Nazareth in Galilee, possibly with her parents, and during her betrothal — the first stage of a Jewish marriage — the angel Gabriel announced to her that she was to be the mother of the promised Messiah by conceiving him through the Holy Spiri... |
570cdd7cb3d812140066d2ce | Which angel announced to Mary that she was to be the mother of the Messiah? | Gabriel | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nMary resided in \"her own house\"[Lk.1:56] in Nazareth in Galilee, possibly with her parents, and during her betrothal — the first stage of a Jewish marriage — the angel Gabriel announced to her that she was to be the mother of the promised Messiah by conceiving him through the Holy Spiri... |
570cdd7cb3d812140066d2cf | What did Joseph plan to do when told of Mary's coneption in a dream? | divorce her | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nMary resided in \"her own house\"[Lk.1:56] in Nazareth in Galilee, possibly with her parents, and during her betrothal — the first stage of a Jewish marriage — the angel Gabriel announced to her that she was to be the mother of the promised Messiah by conceiving him through the Holy Spiri... |
570cdd7cb3d812140066d2d0 | Where did Mary live when she was visited by the angel Gabriel? | in Nazareth in Galilee | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nMary resided in \"her own house\"[Lk.1:56] in Nazareth in Galilee, possibly with her parents, and during her betrothal — the first stage of a Jewish marriage — the angel Gabriel announced to her that she was to be the mother of the promised Messiah by conceiving him through the Holy Spiri... |
570cdd7cb3d812140066d2d1 | In his dream, who told Joseph about Mary's conception? | an angel of the Lord | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nMary resided in \"her own house\"[Lk.1:56] in Nazareth in Galilee, possibly with her parents, and during her betrothal — the first stage of a Jewish marriage — the angel Gabriel announced to her that she was to be the mother of the promised Messiah by conceiving him through the Holy Spiri... |
570ce29dfed7b91900d45a71 | Which Gospel says that Mary fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah? | Matthew | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus \"was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary\" (the Nicene Creed in what is n... |
570ce29dfed7b91900d45a72 | Until which century was the Virgin birth of Jesus held almost universally among Christians? | 19th | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus \"was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary\" (the Nicene Creed in what is n... |
570ce29dfed7b91900d45a73 | What Hebrew word is used to describe Mary in Isaiah 7:14? | alma | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus \"was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary\" (the Nicene Creed in what is n... |
570ce29dfed7b91900d45a74 | Which verse in Luke states that Mary had "no relations with man" before Jesus' birth? | 1:34 | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus \"was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary\" (the Nicene Creed in what is n... |
570ce29dfed7b91900d45a75 | Along with the Nicene Creed, which other Christian creed asserts the Virgin birth of Jesus? | the Apostles' Creed | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus \"was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary\" (the Nicene Creed in what is n... |
570ce45dfed7b91900d45a97 | What title is given to Mary in the Catholic Church? | Blessed | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nIn the Catholic Church, Mary is accorded the title \"Blessed\", (from Latin beatus, blessed, via Greek μακάριος, makarios and Latin facere, make) in recognition of her assumption to Heaven and her capacity to intercede on behalf of those who pray to her. Catholic teachings make clear that... |
570ce45dfed7b91900d45a98 | What is the Latin word from which Mary's title of Blessed is derived? | beatus | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nIn the Catholic Church, Mary is accorded the title \"Blessed\", (from Latin beatus, blessed, via Greek μακάριος, makarios and Latin facere, make) in recognition of her assumption to Heaven and her capacity to intercede on behalf of those who pray to her. Catholic teachings make clear that... |
570ce45dfed7b91900d45a9a | How many Catholic dogmas are there regarding Mary? | four | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nIn the Catholic Church, Mary is accorded the title \"Blessed\", (from Latin beatus, blessed, via Greek μακάριος, makarios and Latin facere, make) in recognition of her assumption to Heaven and her capacity to intercede on behalf of those who pray to her. Catholic teachings make clear that... |
570ce45dfed7b91900d45a9b | Along with Mother of God, Immaculate Conception and Assumption of Mary, what is the other Catholic dogma related to Mary? | Perpetual virginity of Mary | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nIn the Catholic Church, Mary is accorded the title \"Blessed\", (from Latin beatus, blessed, via Greek μακάριος, makarios and Latin facere, make) in recognition of her assumption to Heaven and her capacity to intercede on behalf of those who pray to her. Catholic teachings make clear that... |
570ce6fffed7b91900d45aab | What are Akathists? | standing hymns | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe views of the Church Fathers still play an important role in the shaping of Orthodox Marian perspective. However, the Orthodox views on Mary are mostly doxological, rather than academic: they are expressed in hymns, praise, liturgical poetry and the veneration of icons. One of the most... |
570ce6fffed7b91900d45aac | How many of the Orthodox Great Feasts dedicated to Mary? | Five | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe views of the Church Fathers still play an important role in the shaping of Orthodox Marian perspective. However, the Orthodox views on Mary are mostly doxological, rather than academic: they are expressed in hymns, praise, liturgical poetry and the veneration of icons. One of the most... |
570ce6fffed7b91900d45aad | What is name of the Orthodox hymn devoted to Mary? | the Akathist Hymn | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe views of the Church Fathers still play an important role in the shaping of Orthodox Marian perspective. However, the Orthodox views on Mary are mostly doxological, rather than academic: they are expressed in hymns, praise, liturgical poetry and the veneration of icons. One of the most... |
570ce6fffed7b91900d45aae | Which event on the Orthodox calendar is related to Mary and icon veneration? | Sunday of Orthodoxy | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe views of the Church Fathers still play an important role in the shaping of Orthodox Marian perspective. However, the Orthodox views on Mary are mostly doxological, rather than academic: they are expressed in hymns, praise, liturgical poetry and the veneration of icons. One of the most... |
570ced9cb3d812140066d323 | What is the name given to the Annunciation in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer? | Annunciation of our Lady | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nMary's special position within God's purpose of salvation as \"God-bearer\" (Theotokos) is recognised in a number of ways by some Anglican Christians. All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the... |
570ced9cb3d812140066d324 | On what date do most Anglicans celebrate the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin? | 31 May | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nMary's special position within God's purpose of salvation as \"God-bearer\" (Theotokos) is recognised in a number of ways by some Anglican Christians. All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the... |
570ced9cb3d812140066d325 | What is another name for the feast of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple in the Anglican Communion? | the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nMary's special position within God's purpose of salvation as \"God-bearer\" (Theotokos) is recognised in a number of ways by some Anglican Christians. All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the... |
570ced9cb3d812140066d326 | On what date is the Presentation of Christ in the Temple celebrated by Anglicans? | February 2 | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nMary's special position within God's purpose of salvation as \"God-bearer\" (Theotokos) is recognised in a number of ways by some Anglican Christians. All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the... |
570ced9cb3d812140066d327 | On what day was the Annunciation tradtionally celebrated in England until the 18th century? | New Year's Day | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nMary's special position within God's purpose of salvation as \"God-bearer\" (Theotokos) is recognised in a number of ways by some Anglican Christians. All the member churches of the Anglican Communion affirm in the historic creeds that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, and celebrates the... |
570cef04b3d812140066d337 | Which theologian described Mariology as "the heresy of the Catholic Church?" | Karl Barth | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nProtestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God. Therefore, there is virtually no Marian veneration, Marian feasts, Marian pilgrimages, Marian art, Marian... |
570cef04b3d812140066d338 | Protestants hold that Mary had what relationship to Jesus? | mother | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nProtestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God. Therefore, there is virtually no Marian veneration, Marian feasts, Marian pilgrimages, Marian art, Marian... |
570cef04b3d812140066d339 | Protestants reject what practices in relation to the Saints? | veneration and invocation | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nProtestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God. Therefore, there is virtually no Marian veneration, Marian feasts, Marian pilgrimages, Marian art, Marian... |
570cef04b3d812140066d33a | Protestants describe Mary as devoted to whom? | God | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nProtestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God. Therefore, there is virtually no Marian veneration, Marian feasts, Marian pilgrimages, Marian art, Marian... |
570cff2cb3d812140066d393 | Who do Christians believe is prophesized in Isaiah 7:14? | Virgin Mary | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe statement that Joseph \"knew her not till she brought forth her first born son\" (Matthew 1:25 DouayRheims) has been debated among scholars, with some saying that she did not remain a virgin and some saying that she was a perpetual virgin. Other scholars contend that the Greek word he... |
570cff2cb3d812140066d394 | What is the meaning of the Greek word "heos?" | until | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe statement that Joseph \"knew her not till she brought forth her first born son\" (Matthew 1:25 DouayRheims) has been debated among scholars, with some saying that she did not remain a virgin and some saying that she was a perpetual virgin. Other scholars contend that the Greek word he... |
570cff2cb3d812140066d395 | Which verse in Matthew is believed to refer to Isaiah's prohecy of the Virgin Mary? | 1:23 | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe statement that Joseph \"knew her not till she brought forth her first born son\" (Matthew 1:25 DouayRheims) has been debated among scholars, with some saying that she did not remain a virgin and some saying that she was a perpetual virgin. Other scholars contend that the Greek word he... |
570cff2cb3d812140066d396 | Which Gospel writer provided a version of the virgin birth that was different than Matthew's? | Luke | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe statement that Joseph \"knew her not till she brought forth her first born son\" (Matthew 1:25 DouayRheims) has been debated among scholars, with some saying that she did not remain a virgin and some saying that she was a perpetual virgin. Other scholars contend that the Greek word he... |
570cff2cb3d812140066d397 | What is the English tranlation of the Greek word "parthenos?" | virgin | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe statement that Joseph \"knew her not till she brought forth her first born son\" (Matthew 1:25 DouayRheims) has been debated among scholars, with some saying that she did not remain a virgin and some saying that she was a perpetual virgin. Other scholars contend that the Greek word he... |
570d0128fed7b91900d45bb7 | Who did Jesus say were his "brother, and sister, and mother?" | Whoever does the will of God | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe hagiography of Mary and the Holy Family can be contrasted with other material in the Gospels. These references include an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rejecting his family in the New Testament: \"And his mother and his brothers arrived, and standing outside, they sent in... |
570d0128fed7b91900d45bb8 | According to Jesus, who is "without honor except in his own town?" | A prophet | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe hagiography of Mary and the Holy Family can be contrasted with other material in the Gospels. These references include an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rejecting his family in the New Testament: \"And his mother and his brothers arrived, and standing outside, they sent in... |
570d0128fed7b91900d45bb9 | What do some Biblical scholars claim that Jesus' family did with his message during his ministry? | rejected | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe hagiography of Mary and the Holy Family can be contrasted with other material in the Gospels. These references include an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rejecting his family in the New Testament: \"And his mother and his brothers arrived, and standing outside, they sent in... |
570d03b1fed7b91900d45bbd | What is the term used for veneration of Mary in Roman Catholic theology? | hyperdulia | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nAlthough the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote t... |
570d03b1fed7b91900d45bbe | In what year was the hierarchy of latria, hyperdulia and dulia established? | 787 | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nAlthough the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote t... |
570d03b1fed7b91900d45bbf | Who is venerated in the Roman Catholic practice of dulia? | other saints and angels | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nAlthough the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote t... |
570d03b1fed7b91900d45bc0 | Which theologian wrote that Mary is considered to be "superior to all created beings," but is not to be the object of worhip? | Sergei Bulgakov | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nAlthough the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote t... |
570d03b1fed7b91900d45bc1 | What is the Roman Catholic term used to denote the worship of God? | latria | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nAlthough the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote t... |
570d0565fed7b91900d45bc7 | In what year did the Third Ecumenical Council occur in Ephesus? | 431 | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nMary is referred to by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Anglican Church, and all Eastern Catholic Churches as Theotokos, a title recognized at the Third Ecumenical Council (held at Ephesus to address the teachings of Nestorius, in 431). Theotokos (and its Latin equival... |
570d0565fed7b91900d45bc8 | Whose teachings were addressed at the Third Ecumenical Council? | Nestorius | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nMary is referred to by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Anglican Church, and all Eastern Catholic Churches as Theotokos, a title recognized at the Third Ecumenical Council (held at Ephesus to address the teachings of Nestorius, in 431). Theotokos (and its Latin equival... |
570d0565fed7b91900d45bc9 | What does the phrase "Mater Dei" mean? | Mother of God | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nMary is referred to by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Anglican Church, and all Eastern Catholic Churches as Theotokos, a title recognized at the Third Ecumenical Council (held at Ephesus to address the teachings of Nestorius, in 431). Theotokos (and its Latin equival... |
570d0565fed7b91900d45bca | What are the two Latin equivalents of the Greek term "Theokotos?" | "Deipara" and "Dei genetrix" | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nMary is referred to by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Anglican Church, and all Eastern Catholic Churches as Theotokos, a title recognized at the Third Ecumenical Council (held at Ephesus to address the teachings of Nestorius, in 431). Theotokos (and its Latin equival... |
570d0565fed7b91900d45bcb | What is the literal translation of Theokotos? | Godbearer | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nMary is referred to by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Anglican Church, and all Eastern Catholic Churches as Theotokos, a title recognized at the Third Ecumenical Council (held at Ephesus to address the teachings of Nestorius, in 431). Theotokos (and its Latin equival... |
570d078afed7b91900d45bdb | On what date is the feast of the Immaculate Conception in the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church? | December 8 | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nRoman Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary, as proclaimed Ex Cathedra by Pope Pius IX in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of original sin. The Latin Rite of the Roman Cath... |
570d078afed7b91900d45bdc | Which pope proclaimed the Immaculate Conception of Mary? | Pope Pius IX | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nRoman Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary, as proclaimed Ex Cathedra by Pope Pius IX in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of original sin. The Latin Rite of the Roman Cath... |
570d078afed7b91900d45bdd | In what year did Pope Pius IX make his Ex Cathedra proclamation of the Immaculate Conception of Mary? | 1854 | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nRoman Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary, as proclaimed Ex Cathedra by Pope Pius IX in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of original sin. The Latin Rite of the Roman Cath... |
570d078afed7b91900d45bde | According to the doctrine of Immaculate Conception, where was Mary when she first become filled with grace? | in her mother's womb | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nRoman Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary, as proclaimed Ex Cathedra by Pope Pius IX in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of original sin. The Latin Rite of the Roman Cath... |
570d078afed7b91900d45bdf | What is the Greek term that means the same thing as "original sin?" | ancestral sin | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nRoman Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary, as proclaimed Ex Cathedra by Pope Pius IX in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of original sin. The Latin Rite of the Roman Cath... |
570d0ef2fed7b91900d45be5 | What book is considered to be the source of many Orthodox beliefs regarding Mary? | The Protoevangelium of James | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe Protoevangelium of James, an extra-canonical book, has been the source of many Orthodox beliefs on Mary. The account of Mary's life presented includes her consecration as a virgin at the temple at age three. The High Priest Zachariah blessed Mary and informed her that God had magnifie... |
570d0ef2fed7b91900d45be6 | At what age was Mary consecrated? | three | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe Protoevangelium of James, an extra-canonical book, has been the source of many Orthodox beliefs on Mary. The account of Mary's life presented includes her consecration as a virgin at the temple at age three. The High Priest Zachariah blessed Mary and informed her that God had magnifie... |
570d0ef2fed7b91900d45be7 | Which priest officiated at Mary's consecration? | Zachariah | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe Protoevangelium of James, an extra-canonical book, has been the source of many Orthodox beliefs on Mary. The account of Mary's life presented includes her consecration as a virgin at the temple at age three. The High Priest Zachariah blessed Mary and informed her that God had magnifie... |
570d0ef2fed7b91900d45be8 | While Mary lived in the temple, who was said to have fed her? | an angel | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe Protoevangelium of James, an extra-canonical book, has been the source of many Orthodox beliefs on Mary. The account of Mary's life presented includes her consecration as a virgin at the temple at age three. The High Priest Zachariah blessed Mary and informed her that God had magnifie... |
570d0efcb3d812140066d3af | Which religion believes that God put a veil between Satan and Mary? | Islamic | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nIn the Islamic tradition, Mary and Jesus were the only children who could not be touched by Satan at the moment of their birth, for God imposed a veil between them and Satan. According to author Shabbir Akhtar, the Islamic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception is compatible with the... |
570d0efcb3d812140066d3b0 | According to Shabbir Akhtar, what role does Islam believe Jesus to hold? | a Messenger of God | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nIn the Islamic tradition, Mary and Jesus were the only children who could not be touched by Satan at the moment of their birth, for God imposed a veil between them and Satan. According to author Shabbir Akhtar, the Islamic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception is compatible with the... |
570d0efcb3d812140066d3b1 | Who does the Islamic religion hold to be the One, Unique God? | Allah | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nIn the Islamic tradition, Mary and Jesus were the only children who could not be touched by Satan at the moment of their birth, for God imposed a veil between them and Satan. According to author Shabbir Akhtar, the Islamic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception is compatible with the... |
570d0efcb3d812140066d3b2 | What term is used to refer to Christains by author Shabbir Akhtar? | People of the Book | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nIn the Islamic tradition, Mary and Jesus were the only children who could not be touched by Satan at the moment of their birth, for God imposed a veil between them and Satan. According to author Shabbir Akhtar, the Islamic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception is compatible with the... |
570d0f38b3d812140066d3b7 | Where in Jewish literature is the story about Panthera found? | the Toledot Yeshu | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe issue of the parentage of Jesus in the Talmud affects also the view of his mother. However the Talmud does not mention Mary by name and is considerate rather than only polemic. The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced... |
570d0f38b3d812140066d3b8 | According to the Blackwell Companion to Jesus, for what purpose was the Toledot Yeshu written? | warding off conversions to Christianity | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe issue of the parentage of Jesus in the Talmud affects also the view of his mother. However the Talmud does not mention Mary by name and is considerate rather than only polemic. The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced... |
570d0f38b3d812140066d3b9 | What is the meaning of the term "parthenos?" | virgin | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe issue of the parentage of Jesus in the Talmud affects also the view of his mother. However the Talmud does not mention Mary by name and is considerate rather than only polemic. The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced... |
570d0f38b3d812140066d3ba | During what historical period was the Toledot Yeshu written? | medieval | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe issue of the parentage of Jesus in the Talmud affects also the view of his mother. However the Talmud does not mention Mary by name and is considerate rather than only polemic. The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced... |
570d0f38b3d812140066d3bb | What event does Raymond E. Brown believe the Toledot Yeshu describes? | the birth of Jesus | [
"Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)\n\nThe issue of the parentage of Jesus in the Talmud affects also the view of his mother. However the Talmud does not mention Mary by name and is considerate rather than only polemic. The story about Panthera is also found in the Toledot Yeshu, the literary origins of which can not be traced... |
570c35b9ec8fbc190045bdbe | What airport serves Melbourne? | Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport) | [
"Melbourne\n\nThe main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. ... |
570c35b9ec8fbc190045bdbf | What is the main metropolitan train terminus called in Melbourne? | Flinders Street Station | [
"Melbourne\n\nThe main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. ... |
570c35b9ec8fbc190045bdc0 | What is the main regional train and coach terminus in Melbourne? | Southern Cross Station | [
"Melbourne\n\nThe main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. ... |
570c35b9ec8fbc190045bdc1 | What city is known to be home to Australia's most extensive freeway network? | Melbourne | [
"Melbourne\n\nThe main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. ... |
570c35b9ec8fbc190045bdc2 | What country has the world's largest urban tram network? | Australia | [
"Melbourne\n\nThe main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. ... |
570d0642fed7b91900d45bd1 | What passenger airport serves Melbourne? | Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport) | [
"Melbourne\n\nThe main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. ... |
570d0642fed7b91900d45bd2 | What is the busiest seaport in Melbourne? | Port of Melbourne | [
"Melbourne\n\nThe main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. ... |
570d0642fed7b91900d45bd3 | What is the name of the main metropolitan train terminus called in Melbourne? | Flinders Street Station | [
"Melbourne\n\nThe main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. ... |
570d0642fed7b91900d45bd4 | What is the name of the coach terminus in Melbourne? | Southern Cross Station | [
"Melbourne\n\nThe main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. ... |
570d0642fed7b91900d45bd5 | Who has the most extensive freeway network? | Australia | [
"Melbourne\n\nThe main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. ... |
570dfb650b85d914000d7c4d | What is another name for Melborne Airport? | Tullamarine Airport | [
"Melbourne\n\nThe main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. ... |
570dfb650b85d914000d7c4e | Which airport is the second busiest in Australia? | Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport) | [
"Melbourne\n\nThe main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. ... |
570dfb650b85d914000d7c4f | Which port in Melborne is the busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo? | Port of Melbourne | [
"Melbourne\n\nThe main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. ... |
570dfb650b85d914000d7c50 | What is Melborne's main metropolitan train terminus? | Flinders Street Station | [
"Melbourne\n\nThe main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. ... |
570dfb650b85d914000d7c51 | Where is the world's largest urban tram network located? | Melbourne | [
"Melbourne\n\nThe main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. ... |
570c376aec8fbc190045bdda | Between what year's did Victorian aboriginal groups dispossessed? | Between 1836 and 1842 | [
"Melbourne\n\nBetween 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, h... |
570c376aec8fbc190045bddb | In 1844 how many Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne? | 675 | [
"Melbourne\n\nBetween 1836 and 1842 Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed[by whom?] of their land. By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. The British Colonial Office appointed five Aboriginal Protectors for the Aborigines of Victoria, in 1839, h... |
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