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570a71734103511400d59716
In what year was the book Gut Reactions by Jesse Prinz published?
2004
[ "Emotion\n\nStanley Schachter formulated his theory on the earlier work of a Spanish physician, Gregorio Marañón, who injected patients with epinephrine and subsequently asked them how they felt. Interestingly, Marañón found that most of these patients felt something but in the absence of an actual emotion-evoking ...
570a71dd6d058f1900182e70
In what decade did sociologists focus on the social relevance of emotion?
1990s
[ "Emotion\n\nIn the 1990s, sociologists focused on different aspects of specific emotions and how these emotions were socially relevant. For Cooley (1992), pride and shame were the most important emotions that drive people to take various social actions. During every encounter, he proposed that we monitor ourselves ...
570a71dd6d058f1900182e71
What emotions did Cooley regard as of paramount social importance?
pride and shame
[ "Emotion\n\nIn the 1990s, sociologists focused on different aspects of specific emotions and how these emotions were socially relevant. For Cooley (1992), pride and shame were the most important emotions that drive people to take various social actions. During every encounter, he proposed that we monitor ourselves ...
570a71dd6d058f1900182e72
Who studied rage and shame cycles in married couples?
Retzinger
[ "Emotion\n\nIn the 1990s, sociologists focused on different aspects of specific emotions and how these emotions were socially relevant. For Cooley (1992), pride and shame were the most important emotions that drive people to take various social actions. During every encounter, he proposed that we monitor ourselves ...
570a71dd6d058f1900182e73
Who developed the social bond theory?
Scheff
[ "Emotion\n\nIn the 1990s, sociologists focused on different aspects of specific emotions and how these emotions were socially relevant. For Cooley (1992), pride and shame were the most important emotions that drive people to take various social actions. During every encounter, he proposed that we monitor ourselves ...
570a71dd6d058f1900182e74
Along with Cooley, from whose work did Scheff derive social bond theory?
Goffman
[ "Emotion\n\nIn the 1990s, sociologists focused on different aspects of specific emotions and how these emotions were socially relevant. For Cooley (1992), pride and shame were the most important emotions that drive people to take various social actions. During every encounter, he proposed that we monitor ourselves ...
570a72e64103511400d59726
What is the term for the strategies used by people to influence their emotional experiences?
Emotion regulation
[ "Emotion\n\nEmotion regulation refers to the cognitive and behavioral strategies people use to influence their own emotional experience. For example, a behavioral strategy in which one avoids a situation to avoid unwanted emotions (e.g., trying not to think about the situation, doing distracting activities, etc.). ...
570a72e64103511400d59727
What type of strategy involves avoiding a situation where unwanted emotions might be experienced?
behavioral
[ "Emotion\n\nEmotion regulation refers to the cognitive and behavioral strategies people use to influence their own emotional experience. For example, a behavioral strategy in which one avoids a situation to avoid unwanted emotions (e.g., trying not to think about the situation, doing distracting activities, etc.). ...
570a72e64103511400d59728
Rational emotive behavior therapy is an approach used by what psychotherapy schools?
Cognitively oriented schools
[ "Emotion\n\nEmotion regulation refers to the cognitive and behavioral strategies people use to influence their own emotional experience. For example, a behavioral strategy in which one avoids a situation to avoid unwanted emotions (e.g., trying not to think about the situation, doing distracting activities, etc.). ...
570a72e64103511400d59729
What sort of therapy might examine emotions based on components of facial expressions?
Gestalt therapy
[ "Emotion\n\nEmotion regulation refers to the cognitive and behavioral strategies people use to influence their own emotional experience. For example, a behavioral strategy in which one avoids a situation to avoid unwanted emotions (e.g., trying not to think about the situation, doing distracting activities, etc.). ...
570a73804103511400d5972e
What system was examined to develop the neurobiological explanation of human emotion?
limbic
[ "Emotion\n\nBased on discoveries made through neural mapping of the limbic system, the neurobiological explanation of human emotion is that emotion is a pleasant or unpleasant mental state organized in the limbic system of the mammalian brain. If distinguished from reactive responses of reptiles, emotions would the...
570a73804103511400d5972f
What classification of chemicals do dopamine, serotonin and noradrenaline belong to?
neurochemicals
[ "Emotion\n\nBased on discoveries made through neural mapping of the limbic system, the neurobiological explanation of human emotion is that emotion is a pleasant or unpleasant mental state organized in the limbic system of the mammalian brain. If distinguished from reactive responses of reptiles, emotions would the...
570a73804103511400d59730
What chemicals may mediate emotions?
pheromones
[ "Emotion\n\nBased on discoveries made through neural mapping of the limbic system, the neurobiological explanation of human emotion is that emotion is a pleasant or unpleasant mental state organized in the limbic system of the mammalian brain. If distinguished from reactive responses of reptiles, emotions would the...
570a73804103511400d59731
Reactive responses are present in the brains of what animals?
reptiles
[ "Emotion\n\nBased on discoveries made through neural mapping of the limbic system, the neurobiological explanation of human emotion is that emotion is a pleasant or unpleasant mental state organized in the limbic system of the mammalian brain. If distinguished from reactive responses of reptiles, emotions would the...
570a73804103511400d59732
The neurobiological explanation is specific to what types of brains?
mammalian
[ "Emotion\n\nBased on discoveries made through neural mapping of the limbic system, the neurobiological explanation of human emotion is that emotion is a pleasant or unpleasant mental state organized in the limbic system of the mammalian brain. If distinguished from reactive responses of reptiles, emotions would the...
570a775d4103511400d59742
What discipline studies the role of emotions in neural mechanisms?
Human sciences
[ "Emotion\n\nMany different disciplines have produced work on the emotions. Human sciences study the role of emotions in mental processes, disorders, and neural mechanisms. In psychiatry, emotions are examined as part of the discipline's study and treatment of mental disorders in humans. Nursing studies emotions as ...
570a775d4103511400d59743
What fields studies the role of emotions in the treatment of human mental disorders?
psychiatry
[ "Emotion\n\nMany different disciplines have produced work on the emotions. Human sciences study the role of emotions in mental processes, disorders, and neural mechanisms. In psychiatry, emotions are examined as part of the discipline's study and treatment of mental disorders in humans. Nursing studies emotions as ...
570a775d4103511400d59744
What profession studies the role of emotions in providing holistic health care?
Nursing
[ "Emotion\n\nMany different disciplines have produced work on the emotions. Human sciences study the role of emotions in mental processes, disorders, and neural mechanisms. In psychiatry, emotions are examined as part of the discipline's study and treatment of mental disorders in humans. Nursing studies emotions as ...
570a775d4103511400d59745
What is affective neuroscience a sub-field of?
neuroscience
[ "Emotion\n\nMany different disciplines have produced work on the emotions. Human sciences study the role of emotions in mental processes, disorders, and neural mechanisms. In psychiatry, emotions are examined as part of the discipline's study and treatment of mental disorders in humans. Nursing studies emotions as ...
570a775d4103511400d59746
What field studies the relationship between emotion and learning?
education
[ "Emotion\n\nMany different disciplines have produced work on the emotions. Human sciences study the role of emotions in mental processes, disorders, and neural mechanisms. In psychiatry, emotions are examined as part of the discipline's study and treatment of mental disorders in humans. Nursing studies emotions as ...
570a79de4103511400d59756
Who came up with the interaction ritual theory?
Randall Collins
[ "Emotion\n\nSubsequent to these developments, Randall Collins (2004) formulated his interaction ritual theory by drawing on Durkheim's work on totemic rituals that was extended by Goffman (1964/2013; 1967) into everyday focused encounters. Based on interaction ritual theory, we experience different levels or intens...
570a79de4103511400d59757
From what work of Durkheim's was interaction ritual theory derived?
totemic rituals
[ "Emotion\n\nSubsequent to these developments, Randall Collins (2004) formulated his interaction ritual theory by drawing on Durkheim's work on totemic rituals that was extended by Goffman (1964/2013; 1967) into everyday focused encounters. Based on interaction ritual theory, we experience different levels or intens...
570a79de4103511400d59758
In addition to Durkheim, whose work influenced the development of interaction ritual theory?
Goffman
[ "Emotion\n\nSubsequent to these developments, Randall Collins (2004) formulated his interaction ritual theory by drawing on Durkheim's work on totemic rituals that was extended by Goffman (1964/2013; 1967) into everyday focused encounters. Based on interaction ritual theory, we experience different levels or intens...
570a79de4103511400d59759
What is the term for a feeling of confidence to take action?
Emotional energy
[ "Emotion\n\nSubsequent to these developments, Randall Collins (2004) formulated his interaction ritual theory by drawing on Durkheim's work on totemic rituals that was extended by Goffman (1964/2013; 1967) into everyday focused encounters. Based on interaction ritual theory, we experience different levels or intens...
570a79de4103511400d5975a
What is the term for the energy generated during group gatherings, such as totemic rituals?
collective effervescence
[ "Emotion\n\nSubsequent to these developments, Randall Collins (2004) formulated his interaction ritual theory by drawing on Durkheim's work on totemic rituals that was extended by Goffman (1964/2013; 1967) into everyday focused encounters. Based on interaction ritual theory, we experience different levels or intens...
570a7b204103511400d59760
Of what discipline is affective computing a branch?
computer science
[ "Emotion\n\nIn the 2000s, research in computer science, engineering, psychology and neuroscience has been aimed at developing devices that recognize human affect display and model emotions. In computer science, affective computing is a branch of the study and development of artificial intelligence that deals with t...
570a7b204103511400d59761
What is the foundational document of affective computing?
Rosalind Picard's 1995 paper
[ "Emotion\n\nIn the 2000s, research in computer science, engineering, psychology and neuroscience has been aimed at developing devices that recognize human affect display and model emotions. In computer science, affective computing is a branch of the study and development of artificial intelligence that deals with t...
570a7b204103511400d59762
In affective computing, what devices are used to collect data about the physical state of a user?
passive sensors
[ "Emotion\n\nIn the 2000s, research in computer science, engineering, psychology and neuroscience has been aimed at developing devices that recognize human affect display and model emotions. In computer science, affective computing is a branch of the study and development of artificial intelligence that deals with t...
570a7b204103511400d59763
How does emotional speech processing determine a user's emotional state?
analyzing speech patterns
[ "Emotion\n\nIn the 2000s, research in computer science, engineering, psychology and neuroscience has been aimed at developing devices that recognize human affect display and model emotions. In computer science, affective computing is a branch of the study and development of artificial intelligence that deals with t...
570a7c016d058f1900182e8e
Along with subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior and psychophysiological changes, what is another notable emotional component?
instrumental behavior
[ "Emotion\n\nEmotions involve different components, such as subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior, psychophysiological changes, and instrumental behavior. At one time, academics attempted to identify the emotion with one of the components: William James with a subjective experience, behavio...
570a7c016d058f1900182e8f
With what emotional component did William James identify emotion?
subjective experience
[ "Emotion\n\nEmotions involve different components, such as subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior, psychophysiological changes, and instrumental behavior. At one time, academics attempted to identify the emotion with one of the components: William James with a subjective experience, behavio...
570a7c016d058f1900182e90
What emotional component did behaviorists identify emotion with?
instrumental behavior
[ "Emotion\n\nEmotions involve different components, such as subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior, psychophysiological changes, and instrumental behavior. At one time, academics attempted to identify the emotion with one of the components: William James with a subjective experience, behavio...
570a7c016d058f1900182e91
What academics identified emotions with physiological changes?
psychophysiologists
[ "Emotion\n\nEmotions involve different components, such as subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior, psychophysiological changes, and instrumental behavior. At one time, academics attempted to identify the emotion with one of the components: William James with a subjective experience, behavio...
570a7c016d058f1900182e92
Who discussed emotions in the context of expressive body actions and cultural labels?
Peggy Thoits
[ "Emotion\n\nEmotions involve different components, such as subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior, psychophysiological changes, and instrumental behavior. At one time, academics attempted to identify the emotion with one of the components: William James with a subjective experience, behavio...
570a7c684103511400d59768
What model of emotion was developed by Scherer?
components processing model
[ "Emotion\n\nIn Scherer's components processing model of emotion, five crucial elements of emotion are said to exist. From the component processing perspective, emotion experience is said to require that all of these processes become coordinated and synchronized for a short period of time, driven by appraisal proces...
570a7c684103511400d59769
How many important emotional elements are present in the components processing model?
five
[ "Emotion\n\nIn Scherer's components processing model of emotion, five crucial elements of emotion are said to exist. From the component processing perspective, emotion experience is said to require that all of these processes become coordinated and synchronized for a short period of time, driven by appraisal proces...
570a7c684103511400d5976a
What processes drive the other components processing model processes?
appraisal
[ "Emotion\n\nIn Scherer's components processing model of emotion, five crucial elements of emotion are said to exist. From the component processing perspective, emotion experience is said to require that all of these processes become coordinated and synchronized for a short period of time, driven by appraisal proces...
570a7cdb6d058f1900182ea0
What do psychologists use to visually map emotional experiences?
multidimensional scaling
[ "Emotion\n\nThrough the use of multidimensional scaling, psychologists can map out similar emotional experiences, which allows a visual depiction of the \"emotional distance\" between experiences. A further step can be taken by looking at the map's dimensions of the emotional experiences. The emotional experiences ...
570a7cdb6d058f1900182ea1
Along with valence, what is the other of the two dimensions used to map emotional experiences?
arousal
[ "Emotion\n\nThrough the use of multidimensional scaling, psychologists can map out similar emotional experiences, which allows a visual depiction of the \"emotional distance\" between experiences. A further step can be taken by looking at the map's dimensions of the emotional experiences. The emotional experiences ...
570a7cdb6d058f1900182ea2
What is the term for the feeling of energy or enervation created by an emotional experience?
arousal
[ "Emotion\n\nThrough the use of multidimensional scaling, psychologists can map out similar emotional experiences, which allows a visual depiction of the \"emotional distance\" between experiences. A further step can be taken by looking at the map's dimensions of the emotional experiences. The emotional experiences ...
570a7cdb6d058f1900182ea3
What is the term for the degree to which an emotional experience feels positive or negative?
valence
[ "Emotion\n\nThrough the use of multidimensional scaling, psychologists can map out similar emotional experiences, which allows a visual depiction of the \"emotional distance\" between experiences. A further step can be taken by looking at the map's dimensions of the emotional experiences. The emotional experiences ...
570a7cdb6d058f1900182ea4
What component of emotion provides its perceived energy?
core affect
[ "Emotion\n\nThrough the use of multidimensional scaling, psychologists can map out similar emotional experiences, which allows a visual depiction of the \"emotional distance\" between experiences. A further step can be taken by looking at the map's dimensions of the emotional experiences. The emotional experiences ...
570a7d566d058f1900182eaa
Who argued that emotional responses compete with instinct and reason?
Paul D. MacLean
[ "Emotion\n\nMore contemporary views along the evolutionary psychology spectrum posit that both basic emotions and social emotions evolved to motivate (social) behaviors that were adaptive in the ancestral environment. Current research[citation needed] suggests that emotion is an essential part of any human decision...
570a7d566d058f1900182eab
What technology has allowed for research into the earlier-evolved parts of the brain?
neuroimaging
[ "Emotion\n\nMore contemporary views along the evolutionary psychology spectrum posit that both basic emotions and social emotions evolved to motivate (social) behaviors that were adaptive in the ancestral environment. Current research[citation needed] suggests that emotion is an essential part of any human decision...
570a7d566d058f1900182eac
Along with LeDoux, who was a notable neurological brain researcher?
António Damásio
[ "Emotion\n\nMore contemporary views along the evolutionary psychology spectrum posit that both basic emotions and social emotions evolved to motivate (social) behaviors that were adaptive in the ancestral environment. Current research[citation needed] suggests that emotion is an essential part of any human decision...
570a7d566d058f1900182ead
In what decade did Damásio and LeDoux do notable work?
1990s
[ "Emotion\n\nMore contemporary views along the evolutionary psychology spectrum posit that both basic emotions and social emotions evolved to motivate (social) behaviors that were adaptive in the ancestral environment. Current research[citation needed] suggests that emotion is an essential part of any human decision...
570a7de94103511400d5976e
Along with Cropanzano, who developed a communication-based theory of emotional experience?
Howard M. Weiss
[ "Emotion\n\nThis is a communication-based theory developed by Howard M. Weiss and Russell Cropanzano (1996), that looks at the causes, structures, and consequences of emotional experience (especially in work contexts). This theory suggests that emotions are influenced and caused by events which in turn influence at...
570a7de94103511400d5976f
When did Weiss and Cropanzano publish their work?
1996
[ "Emotion\n\nThis is a communication-based theory developed by Howard M. Weiss and Russell Cropanzano (1996), that looks at the causes, structures, and consequences of emotional experience (especially in work contexts). This theory suggests that emotions are influenced and caused by events which in turn influence at...
570a7de94103511400d59770
What context did the theory of Weiss and Cropanzano pay particular attention to?
work
[ "Emotion\n\nThis is a communication-based theory developed by Howard M. Weiss and Russell Cropanzano (1996), that looks at the causes, structures, and consequences of emotional experience (especially in work contexts). This theory suggests that emotions are influenced and caused by events which in turn influence at...
570a7de94103511400d59771
Who did Beal write "Reflections on Affective Events Theory" with?
Howard M. Weiss
[ "Emotion\n\nThis is a communication-based theory developed by Howard M. Weiss and Russell Cropanzano (1996), that looks at the causes, structures, and consequences of emotional experience (especially in work contexts). This theory suggests that emotions are influenced and caused by events which in turn influence at...
570a7de94103511400d59772
Where was "Reflections on Affective Events Theory" published?
Research on Emotion in Organizations
[ "Emotion\n\nThis is a communication-based theory developed by Howard M. Weiss and Russell Cropanzano (1996), that looks at the causes, structures, and consequences of emotional experience (especially in work contexts). This theory suggests that emotions are influenced and caused by events which in turn influence at...
570a7e7c4103511400d59778
What parts of reptiles respond to sensory cues?
motor centers
[ "Emotion\n\nThe motor centers of reptiles react to sensory cues of vision, sound, touch, chemical, gravity, and motion with pre-set body movements and programmed postures. With the arrival of night-active mammals, smell replaced vision as the dominant sense, and a different way of responding arose from the olfactor...
570a7e7c4103511400d59779
What is the principal sense of night-active mammals?
smell
[ "Emotion\n\nThe motor centers of reptiles react to sensory cues of vision, sound, touch, chemical, gravity, and motion with pre-set body movements and programmed postures. With the arrival of night-active mammals, smell replaced vision as the dominant sense, and a different way of responding arose from the olfactor...
570a7e7c4103511400d5977a
Why were early mammals active at night?
reptiles slept
[ "Emotion\n\nThe motor centers of reptiles react to sensory cues of vision, sound, touch, chemical, gravity, and motion with pre-set body movements and programmed postures. With the arrival of night-active mammals, smell replaced vision as the dominant sense, and a different way of responding arose from the olfactor...
570a7e7c4103511400d5977b
What developed from the mammalian odor pathways?
limbic brain
[ "Emotion\n\nThe motor centers of reptiles react to sensory cues of vision, sound, touch, chemical, gravity, and motion with pre-set body movements and programmed postures. With the arrival of night-active mammals, smell replaced vision as the dominant sense, and a different way of responding arose from the olfactor...
570a7e7c4103511400d5977c
How do the olfactory lobes of mammals compare in size to those of reptiles?
larger
[ "Emotion\n\nThe motor centers of reptiles react to sensory cues of vision, sound, touch, chemical, gravity, and motion with pre-set body movements and programmed postures. With the arrival of night-active mammals, smell replaced vision as the dominant sense, and a different way of responding arose from the olfactor...
570a7f296d058f1900182eb2
What model described the opposite of approach as moving away?
Direction Model
[ "Emotion\n\nThis still left open the question of whether the opposite of approach in the prefrontal cortex is better described as moving away (Direction Model), as unmoving but with strength and resistance (Movement Model), or as unmoving with passive yielding (Action Tendency Model). Support for the Action Tendenc...
570a7f296d058f1900182eb3
What model described the opposite of approach as unmoving but with resistance and strength?
Movement Model
[ "Emotion\n\nThis still left open the question of whether the opposite of approach in the prefrontal cortex is better described as moving away (Direction Model), as unmoving but with strength and resistance (Movement Model), or as unmoving with passive yielding (Action Tendency Model). Support for the Action Tendenc...
570a7f296d058f1900182eb4
According to the Action Tendency Model, the opposite of approach is described as unmoving with what?
passive yielding
[ "Emotion\n\nThis still left open the question of whether the opposite of approach in the prefrontal cortex is better described as moving away (Direction Model), as unmoving but with strength and resistance (Movement Model), or as unmoving with passive yielding (Action Tendency Model). Support for the Action Tendenc...
570a7f296d058f1900182eb5
Along with behavioral inhibition, research on what trait resulted in support for the Action Tendency Model?
shyness
[ "Emotion\n\nThis still left open the question of whether the opposite of approach in the prefrontal cortex is better described as moving away (Direction Model), as unmoving but with strength and resistance (Movement Model), or as unmoving with passive yielding (Action Tendency Model). Support for the Action Tendenc...
570a7fbf4103511400d59782
In what economics sub-field are emotions discussed?
microeconomics
[ "Emotion\n\nIn economics, the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, emotions are analyzed in some sub-fields of microeconomics, in order to assess the role of emotions on purchase decision-making and risk perception. In criminology, a social science approac...
570a7fbf4103511400d59783
What is a notable political science subfield where emotions are analyzed?
the analysis of voter decision-making
[ "Emotion\n\nIn economics, the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, emotions are analyzed in some sub-fields of microeconomics, in order to assess the role of emotions on purchase decision-making and risk perception. In criminology, a social science approac...
570a7fbf4103511400d59784
Along with criminal law, what facet of law considers evidence related to emotion?
tort law
[ "Emotion\n\nIn economics, the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, emotions are analyzed in some sub-fields of microeconomics, in order to assess the role of emotions on purchase decision-making and risk perception. In criminology, a social science approac...
570a7fbf4103511400d59785
Along with sociology and behavioral sciences, what discipline informs the field of criminology?
psychology
[ "Emotion\n\nIn economics, the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, emotions are analyzed in some sub-fields of microeconomics, in order to assess the role of emotions on purchase decision-making and risk perception. In criminology, a social science approac...
570a7fbf4103511400d59786
Along with risk perception, what do economists study emotion in relate to?
purchase decision-making
[ "Emotion\n\nIn economics, the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, emotions are analyzed in some sub-fields of microeconomics, in order to assess the role of emotions on purchase decision-making and risk perception. In criminology, a social science approac...
570a803f4103511400d59796
What emotion do many cultures discourage in women?
anger
[ "Emotion\n\nAttempts are frequently made to regulate emotion according to the conventions of the society and the situation based on many (sometimes conflicting) demands and expectations which originate from various entities. The emotion of anger is in many cultures discouraged in girls and women, while fear is disc...
570a803f4103511400d59797
Some cultures attempt to regulate what emotion in boys?
fear
[ "Emotion\n\nAttempts are frequently made to regulate emotion according to the conventions of the society and the situation based on many (sometimes conflicting) demands and expectations which originate from various entities. The emotion of anger is in many cultures discouraged in girls and women, while fear is disc...
570a803f4103511400d59798
The open expression of what emotion is generally frowned upon in most cultures?
disgust
[ "Emotion\n\nAttempts are frequently made to regulate emotion according to the conventions of the society and the situation based on many (sometimes conflicting) demands and expectations which originate from various entities. The emotion of anger is in many cultures discouraged in girls and women, while fear is disc...
570a803f4103511400d59799
What social institution is associated with the emotion of love?
marriage
[ "Emotion\n\nAttempts are frequently made to regulate emotion according to the conventions of the society and the situation based on many (sometimes conflicting) demands and expectations which originate from various entities. The emotion of anger is in many cultures discouraged in girls and women, while fear is disc...
570a803f4103511400d5979a
What emotion do political campaigns appeal to in regard to terrorism?
fear
[ "Emotion\n\nAttempts are frequently made to regulate emotion according to the conventions of the society and the situation based on many (sometimes conflicting) demands and expectations which originate from various entities. The emotion of anger is in many cultures discouraged in girls and women, while fear is disc...
570a7f606d058f1900182eba
When was Everton admitted as a member of the Premier League?
1992
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nEverton were founder members of the Premier League in 1992, but struggled to find the right manager. Howard Kendall had returned in 1990 but could not repeat his previous success, while his successor, Mike Walker, was statistically the least successful Everton manager to date. When former Everton p...
570a7f606d058f1900182ebb
What year did Howard Kendall return to manage Everton?
1990
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nEverton were founder members of the Premier League in 1992, but struggled to find the right manager. Howard Kendall had returned in 1990 but could not repeat his previous success, while his successor, Mike Walker, was statistically the least successful Everton manager to date. When former Everton p...
570a7f606d058f1900182ebc
Who replaced Howard Kendall as Everton's manager?
Mike Walker
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nEverton were founder members of the Premier League in 1992, but struggled to find the right manager. Howard Kendall had returned in 1990 but could not repeat his previous success, while his successor, Mike Walker, was statistically the least successful Everton manager to date. When former Everton p...
570a7f606d058f1900182ebd
What year did former Everton player Joe Royle take over managing the club?
1994
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nEverton were founder members of the Premier League in 1992, but struggled to find the right manager. Howard Kendall had returned in 1990 but could not repeat his previous success, while his successor, Mike Walker, was statistically the least successful Everton manager to date. When former Everton p...
570a7f606d058f1900182ebe
What was the score in the first Everton game managed by Joe Royle?
2–0
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nEverton were founder members of the Premier League in 1992, but struggled to find the right manager. Howard Kendall had returned in 1990 but could not repeat his previous success, while his successor, Mike Walker, was statistically the least successful Everton manager to date. When former Everton p...
570a7fd06d058f1900182ec4
When was the Tower constructed?
1787
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nThe Tower has been inextricably linked with the Everton area since its construction in 1787. It was originally used as a bridewell to incarcerate mainly drunks and minor criminals, and it still stands today on Everton Brow in Netherfield Road. The tower was accompanied by two laurel wreaths on eith...
570a7fd06d058f1900182ec5
For what purpose was the Tower first used?
bridewell
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nThe Tower has been inextricably linked with the Everton area since its construction in 1787. It was originally used as a bridewell to incarcerate mainly drunks and minor criminals, and it still stands today on Everton Brow in Netherfield Road. The tower was accompanied by two laurel wreaths on eith...
570a7fd06d058f1900182ec6
On what road is the Tower located on?
Netherfield
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nThe Tower has been inextricably linked with the Everton area since its construction in 1787. It was originally used as a bridewell to incarcerate mainly drunks and minor criminals, and it still stands today on Everton Brow in Netherfield Road. The tower was accompanied by two laurel wreaths on eith...
570a7fd06d058f1900182ec7
What is the Everton club motto?
Nil Satis Nisi Optimum
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nThe Tower has been inextricably linked with the Everton area since its construction in 1787. It was originally used as a bridewell to incarcerate mainly drunks and minor criminals, and it still stands today on Everton Brow in Netherfield Road. The tower was accompanied by two laurel wreaths on eith...
570a7fd06d058f1900182ec8
What does the Everton club motto, "Nil Satis Nisi Optimum," mean in English?
Nothing but the best is good enough
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nThe Tower has been inextricably linked with the Everton area since its construction in 1787. It was originally used as a bridewell to incarcerate mainly drunks and minor criminals, and it still stands today on Everton Brow in Netherfield Road. The tower was accompanied by two laurel wreaths on eith...
570a807e6d058f1900182ece
What is the name of the theme song that players walk out to on Everton matchdays?
Johnny Todd
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nOn matchdays, in a tradition going back to 1962, players walk out to the theme tune to Z-Cars, named \"Johnny Todd\", a traditional Liverpool children's song collected in 1890 by Frank Kidson which tells the story of a sailor betrayed by his lover while away at sea, although on two separate occasio...
570a807e6d058f1900182ecf
Where did "Johnny Todd"--the theme song for Everton matchdays--originate?
Liverpool
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nOn matchdays, in a tradition going back to 1962, players walk out to the theme tune to Z-Cars, named \"Johnny Todd\", a traditional Liverpool children's song collected in 1890 by Frank Kidson which tells the story of a sailor betrayed by his lover while away at sea, although on two separate occasio...
570a807e6d058f1900182ed0
What year did the Everton players walk out to a song other than "Johnny Todd"?
1994
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nOn matchdays, in a tradition going back to 1962, players walk out to the theme tune to Z-Cars, named \"Johnny Todd\", a traditional Liverpool children's song collected in 1890 by Frank Kidson which tells the story of a sailor betrayed by his lover while away at sea, although on two separate occasio...
570a807e6d058f1900182ed1
What was the reaction of the crowd to the Everton replacement theme songs in 1994?
disapproval
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nOn matchdays, in a tradition going back to 1962, players walk out to the theme tune to Z-Cars, named \"Johnny Todd\", a traditional Liverpool children's song collected in 1890 by Frank Kidson which tells the story of a sailor betrayed by his lover while away at sea, although on two separate occasio...
570a807e6d058f1900182ed2
What song did the Everton club replace its player walkout theme with in August 1994?
Get Ready For This
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nOn matchdays, in a tradition going back to 1962, players walk out to the theme tune to Z-Cars, named \"Johnny Todd\", a traditional Liverpool children's song collected in 1890 by Frank Kidson which tells the story of a sailor betrayed by his lover while away at sea, although on two separate occasio...
570a80f26d058f1900182ed8
How many seasons out of the last 114 has Everton been in England's top tier?
111
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nEverton hold the record for the most seasons in England's top tier (Division One/Premier League), at 111 seasons out of 114 as of 2014–15 (the club played in Division 2 in 1930–31 and from 1951–54). They are one of seven teams to have played all 22 seasons of the Premier League since its inception ...
570a80f26d058f1900182ed9
How many other teams have played all 22 seasons in the Premier League since its inception?
seven
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nEverton hold the record for the most seasons in England's top tier (Division One/Premier League), at 111 seasons out of 114 as of 2014–15 (the club played in Division 2 in 1930–31 and from 1951–54). They are one of seven teams to have played all 22 seasons of the Premier League since its inception ...
570a80f26d058f1900182eda
When was the Premier League established?
1992
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nEverton hold the record for the most seasons in England's top tier (Division One/Premier League), at 111 seasons out of 114 as of 2014–15 (the club played in Division 2 in 1930–31 and from 1951–54). They are one of seven teams to have played all 22 seasons of the Premier League since its inception ...
570a80f26d058f1900182edb
What match has been played the most since the inception of the Premier League?
Everton against Aston Villa
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nEverton hold the record for the most seasons in England's top tier (Division One/Premier League), at 111 seasons out of 114 as of 2014–15 (the club played in Division 2 in 1930–31 and from 1951–54). They are one of seven teams to have played all 22 seasons of the Premier League since its inception ...
570a80f26d058f1900182edc
How many games has Everton played against Aston Villa?
196
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nEverton hold the record for the most seasons in England's top tier (Division One/Premier League), at 111 seasons out of 114 as of 2014–15 (the club played in Division 2 in 1930–31 and from 1951–54). They are one of seven teams to have played all 22 seasons of the Premier League since its inception ...
570a81684103511400d597aa
When was the Everton club founded?
1878
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nFormed in 1878, Everton were founding members of The Football League in 1888 and won their first league championship two seasons later. Following four league titles and two FA Cup wins, Everton experienced a lull in the immediate post World War Two period until a revival in the 1960s which saw the ...
570a81684103511400d597ab
In what decade did Everton experience a revival?
1960s
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nFormed in 1878, Everton were founding members of The Football League in 1888 and won their first league championship two seasons later. Following four league titles and two FA Cup wins, Everton experienced a lull in the immediate post World War Two period until a revival in the 1960s which saw the ...
570a81684103511400d597ac
How many league championships did Everton win in the 1960s?
two
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nFormed in 1878, Everton were founding members of The Football League in 1888 and won their first league championship two seasons later. Following four league titles and two FA Cup wins, Everton experienced a lull in the immediate post World War Two period until a revival in the 1960s which saw the ...
570a81684103511400d597ad
When was Everton's most recent trophy awarded?
1995
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nFormed in 1878, Everton were founding members of The Football League in 1888 and won their first league championship two seasons later. Following four league titles and two FA Cup wins, Everton experienced a lull in the immediate post World War Two period until a revival in the 1960s which saw the ...
570a81684103511400d597ae
What nickname is used for Everton's club supporters?
Evertonians
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nFormed in 1878, Everton were founding members of The Football League in 1888 and won their first league championship two seasons later. Following four league titles and two FA Cup wins, Everton experienced a lull in the immediate post World War Two period until a revival in the 1960s which saw the ...
570a81dc6d058f1900182ee2
In what season did Everton win their fourth League title?
1931–32
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nEverton were relegated to the Second Division two years later during internal turmoil at the club. However, the club was promoted at the first attempt scoring a record number of goals in the second division. On return to the top flight in 1931–32, Everton wasted no time in reaffirming their status ...
570a81dc6d058f1900182ee3
In what year did Everton win their second FA Cup?
1933
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nEverton were relegated to the Second Division two years later during internal turmoil at the club. However, the club was promoted at the first attempt scoring a record number of goals in the second division. On return to the top flight in 1931–32, Everton wasted no time in reaffirming their status ...
570a81dc6d058f1900182ee4
What was the score in the final game that Everton won its second FA Cup in 1993 against Manchester City?
3–0
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nEverton were relegated to the Second Division two years later during internal turmoil at the club. However, the club was promoted at the first attempt scoring a record number of goals in the second division. On return to the top flight in 1931–32, Everton wasted no time in reaffirming their status ...
570a81dc6d058f1900182ee5
In what season did Everton win its fifth League title?
1938–39
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nEverton were relegated to the Second Division two years later during internal turmoil at the club. However, the club was promoted at the first attempt scoring a record number of goals in the second division. On return to the top flight in 1931–32, Everton wasted no time in reaffirming their status ...
570a82684103511400d597be
When did the Everton club board fire Smith?
2002
[ "Everton_F.C.\n\nThe Everton board finally ran out of patience with Smith and he was sacked in March 2002 after an FA Cup exit at Middlesbrough, with Everton in real danger of relegation. David Moyes, was his replacement and guided Everton to a safe finish in fifteenth place. In 2002–03 Everton finished seventh, th...