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4,900
South Hadley High School became known for the suicide of a girl on what day?
January 14, 2010
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "South Hadley High School", "Suicide of Phoebe Prince" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Sewickley High School is a public school in Sewickley, Pennsylvania.", " The school's roots can be traced back to 1834, when it was located in an old log church.", " In 1894, a new building for the school was built, known as the Richardson Romanesque Sewickley Public School, often affectionately called the \"yellow brick\" school.", " This served as Sewickley High School's location until 1926, when the school was moved to a new location on Harbaugh street, and was renamed Sewickley High School.", " The old \"yellow brick\" building became Sewickley Elementary School, until it was razed in 1975.", " Sewickley High School became a popular rival of Leetsdale High School.", " The school closed in 1956 when the Quaker Valley School District was formed, and the building was converted to a junior high school, known as Quaker Valley Junior High.", " It was then changed to Quaker Valley Middle School in 1997.", " Since its closing, the building has undergone significant remodeling and has had two major additions.", " The \"Sewickley High School\" name still remains on the front entrance of the school." ], "title": "Sewickley High School" }, { "sentences": [ "Clarkdale High School was the high school for the town of Clarkdale, Arizona.", " It opened in 1915 and closed in 1950, when it was consolidated along with Jerome High School into Mingus High School.", " In 1958, when Cottonwood High School was added, that school became known as Mingus Union High School, which was housed in Clarkdale from 1958 to 1960.", " The mascot was the Wolves." ], "title": "Clarkdale High School" }, { "sentences": [ "Jerome High School was the high school for the town of Jerome, Arizona.", " The mascot was the Muckers.", " It opened in 1906 and closed in 1951, when it was consolidated along with Clarkdale High School into Mingus High School.", " In 1958, when Cottonwood High School was added, that school became known as Mingus Union High School, which was housed in Jerome from 1960 to 1972." ], "title": "Jerome High School (Jerome, Arizona)" }, { "sentences": [ "The suicide of Phoebe Prince, on January 14, 2010, led to the criminal prosecution of six teenagers for charges including civil rights violations, as well as to the enactment of stricter anti-bullying legislation by the Massachusetts state legislature." ], "title": "Suicide of Phoebe Prince" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexander M. Patch American High School (also known as \"Patch American High School\" or \"Patch High School\") was an English language high school on Patch Barracks in Stuttgart, Germany operated by DODEA (formerly known as DoDDS).", " Opened in 1979; the students were largely military dependents whose sponsors were assigned to units of the Stuttgart Military Community, including Patch Barracks, Robinson Barracks, Panzer Kaserne, and Kelley Barracks.", " The school was named after Alexander McCarrell Patch, a General in the United States Army during World War II.", " From 1979-2006 the school operated for grades 7-12.", " With the 1992 closure of Stuttgart American High School in Pattonville, Patch High School became the only DODEA (DoDDS) High School in the Stuttgart area.", " After 2006 the school changed to 9th-12th due to projected increasing enrollment and middle schools created at nearby Panzer Kaserne and Robinson Barracks to be used by these students.", " Patch High School officially closed June 30, 2015.", " The newly built Stuttgart High School (Germany) on Panzer Kaserne will be the only DoDEA (DoDDS) high school in the Stuttgart area starting with the 2015-16 school year." ], "title": "Alexander M. Patch American High School" }, { "sentences": [ "South Hadley Public Schools, also known as South Hadley School Department, is a school district in South Hadley, Massachusetts, United States.", " The superintendent is Nicholas Young." ], "title": "South Hadley Public Schools" }, { "sentences": [ "South Hadley High School is a secondary school in South Hadley, Massachusetts for students in grades 9–12.", " The school has a student population of just over 700.", " The school's name is frequently referred to as \"SHHS\".", " In January 2010, the school became known across the United States and internationally for a series of bullying incidents that led to the suicide of Phoebe Prince." ], "title": "South Hadley High School" }, { "sentences": [ "Munday High School is a public high school located in Munday, Texas (USA) and classified as a 1A school by the UIL.", " It is part of the Munday Consolidated Independent School District located in southeastern Knox County.", " In 2003, neighboring Goree High School in Goree, Texas was consolidated with Munday and all high school grades began attending Munday.", " Munday High School became known \"officially\" as Munday Secondary School not long after the merger with Goree.", " The Goree school became a junior high school for the district until 2009 when the school closed and those students were transferred to Munday.", " In 2015, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency." ], "title": "Munday High School" }, { "sentences": [ "Herndon High School is a former high school located in Herndon, Kansas, USA, which served students in grades 9-12.", " Herndon High School was the only high school within the city limits of Herndon, Kansas.", " The school colors were blue and yellow and the school mascot was a Beaver.", " The average annual enrollment was approximately 200 students from several communities.", " Herndon High School was established in either 1912 or 1915.", " A new building was erected in the spring of 1917 because of the growing population of the city.", " In 1923, Herndon High School became Herndon Rural High School District #2.", " The school was rebuilt in 1949 and classes were held at St. Mary's High School.", " Classes resumed at the rebuilt high school in 1950.", " This remained until the fall of 2003 when the decision was made to consolidate with Atwood USD #318.", " The new district that was formed is now Unified School District #105 and Rawlins County Junior-Senior High School." ], "title": "Herndon High School (Kansas)" }, { "sentences": [ "Carver Middle High School is a public school located in Carver, Massachusetts.", " This school was formerly two different schools, Carver Middle School (6–8) and Carver High School (9–12) in one building with both schools sharing the library and auditorium.", " The school became under one principal in 2008–09 school year.", " This school became officially Carver Middle High School the following school year.", " It is located at 60 South Meadow Rd. and has an enrollment of 489 students in grades 6–8, and 537 students in grades 9–12.", " The school's mascot is the Crusaders and the school colors are Maroon and Silver/Gray.", " The principal is Mr. Scott Knief.", " The assistant principals are Christine Cabral, (6–8), Mark Souza (9–12), and Michael Schultz" ], "title": "Carver Middle High School" } ]
[ "Title: Sewickley High School\n\nSewickley High School is a public school in Sewickley, Pennsylvania. The school's roots can be traced back to 1834, when it was located in an old log church. In 1894, a new building for the school was built, known as the Richardson Romanesque Sewickley Public School, often affectionately called the \"yellow brick\" school. This served as Sewickley High School's location until 1926, when the school was moved to a new location on Harbaugh street, and was renamed Sewickley High School. The old \"yellow brick\" building became Sewickley Elementary School, until it was razed in 1975. Sewickley High School became a popular rival of Leetsdale High School. The school closed in 1956 when the Quaker Valley School District was formed, and the building was converted to a junior high school, known as Quaker Valley Junior High. It was then changed to Quaker Valley Middle School in 1997. Since its closing, the building has undergone significant remodeling and has had two major additions. The \"Sewickley High School\" name still remains on the front entrance of the school.", "Title: Clarkdale High School\n\nClarkdale High School was the high school for the town of Clarkdale, Arizona. It opened in 1915 and closed in 1950, when it was consolidated along with Jerome High School into Mingus High School. In 1958, when Cottonwood High School was added, that school became known as Mingus Union High School, which was housed in Clarkdale from 1958 to 1960. The mascot was the Wolves.", "Title: Jerome High School (Jerome, Arizona)\n\nJerome High School was the high school for the town of Jerome, Arizona. The mascot was the Muckers. It opened in 1906 and closed in 1951, when it was consolidated along with Clarkdale High School into Mingus High School. In 1958, when Cottonwood High School was added, that school became known as Mingus Union High School, which was housed in Jerome from 1960 to 1972.", "Title: Suicide of Phoebe Prince\n\nThe suicide of Phoebe Prince, on January 14, 2010, led to the criminal prosecution of six teenagers for charges including civil rights violations, as well as to the enactment of stricter anti-bullying legislation by the Massachusetts state legislature.", "Title: Alexander M. Patch American High School\n\nAlexander M. Patch American High School (also known as \"Patch American High School\" or \"Patch High School\") was an English language high school on Patch Barracks in Stuttgart, Germany operated by DODEA (formerly known as DoDDS). Opened in 1979; the students were largely military dependents whose sponsors were assigned to units of the Stuttgart Military Community, including Patch Barracks, Robinson Barracks, Panzer Kaserne, and Kelley Barracks. The school was named after Alexander McCarrell Patch, a General in the United States Army during World War II. From 1979-2006 the school operated for grades 7-12. With the 1992 closure of Stuttgart American High School in Pattonville, Patch High School became the only DODEA (DoDDS) High School in the Stuttgart area. After 2006 the school changed to 9th-12th due to projected increasing enrollment and middle schools created at nearby Panzer Kaserne and Robinson Barracks to be used by these students. Patch High School officially closed June 30, 2015. The newly built Stuttgart High School (Germany) on Panzer Kaserne will be the only DoDEA (DoDDS) high school in the Stuttgart area starting with the 2015-16 school year.", "Title: South Hadley Public Schools\n\nSouth Hadley Public Schools, also known as South Hadley School Department, is a school district in South Hadley, Massachusetts, United States. The superintendent is Nicholas Young.", "Title: South Hadley High School\n\nSouth Hadley High School is a secondary school in South Hadley, Massachusetts for students in grades 9–12. The school has a student population of just over 700. The school's name is frequently referred to as \"SHHS\". In January 2010, the school became known across the United States and internationally for a series of bullying incidents that led to the suicide of Phoebe Prince.", "Title: Munday High School\n\nMunday High School is a public high school located in Munday, Texas (USA) and classified as a 1A school by the UIL. It is part of the Munday Consolidated Independent School District located in southeastern Knox County. In 2003, neighboring Goree High School in Goree, Texas was consolidated with Munday and all high school grades began attending Munday. Munday High School became known \"officially\" as Munday Secondary School not long after the merger with Goree. The Goree school became a junior high school for the district until 2009 when the school closed and those students were transferred to Munday. In 2015, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency.", "Title: Herndon High School (Kansas)\n\nHerndon High School is a former high school located in Herndon, Kansas, USA, which served students in grades 9-12. Herndon High School was the only high school within the city limits of Herndon, Kansas. The school colors were blue and yellow and the school mascot was a Beaver. The average annual enrollment was approximately 200 students from several communities. Herndon High School was established in either 1912 or 1915. A new building was erected in the spring of 1917 because of the growing population of the city. In 1923, Herndon High School became Herndon Rural High School District #2. The school was rebuilt in 1949 and classes were held at St. Mary's High School. Classes resumed at the rebuilt high school in 1950. This remained until the fall of 2003 when the decision was made to consolidate with Atwood USD #318. The new district that was formed is now Unified School District #105 and Rawlins County Junior-Senior High School.", "Title: Carver Middle High School\n\nCarver Middle High School is a public school located in Carver, Massachusetts. This school was formerly two different schools, Carver Middle School (6–8) and Carver High School (9–12) in one building with both schools sharing the library and auditorium. The school became under one principal in 2008–09 school year. This school became officially Carver Middle High School the following school year. It is located at 60 South Meadow Rd. and has an enrollment of 489 students in grades 6–8, and 537 students in grades 9–12. The school's mascot is the Crusaders and the school colors are Maroon and Silver/Gray. The principal is Mr. Scott Knief. The assistant principals are Christine Cabral, (6–8), Mark Souza (9–12), and Michael Schultz" ]
4,901
Who has recorded more albums, Dennis Agajanian or Mike Connors?
Dennis Agajanian
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Dennis Agajanian", "Mike Connors", "Mike Connors", "Mike Connors", "Mike Connors" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1, 2, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Dennis Agajanian is a Christian musician, of Armenian descent, from the U.S. who has recorded over 20 albums.", " Dennis Agajanian has played at churches around the world in 120 countries, having also been featured at the Harvest Crusades and Billy Graham's crusades since 1974." ], "title": "Dennis Agajanian" }, { "sentences": [ "Mike Connors (born Krekor Ohanian; August 15, 1925 – January 26, 2017) was an Armenian-American actor best known for playing private detective Joe Mannix in the CBS television series \"Mannix\" from 1967 to 1975, a role which earned him a Golden Globe Award in 1970, the first of six straight nominations, as well as four consecutive Emmy nominations from 1970 through 1973.", " He also starred in the short-lived series \"Tightrope!", "\" (1959-1960) and \"Today's FBI\" (1981-1982).", " Connors' acting career spanned six decades; in addition to his work on television, he appeared in numerous films, most notably the 1965 World War II black comedy \"Situation Hopeless... But Not Serious\", in which he and Robert Redford played American soldiers taken prisoner by a German villager played by Alec Guinness." ], "title": "Mike Connors" }, { "sentences": [ "The 49th Man is a 1953 American thriller film released by Columbia Pictures, directed by Fred F. Sears and starring John Ireland, Richard Denning, Suzanne Dalbert, Peter Marshall, Robert Foulk and Mike Connors (credited as \"Touch Conners\").", " The Cold War thriller was based on a story by Ivan Tors and the screenplay written by Harry Essex." ], "title": "The 49th Man" }, { "sentences": [ "Live Fast, Die Young is a 1958 film noir crime film directed by Paul Henreid starring Mary Murphy, Norma Eberhardt, Mike Connors and Sheridan Comerate.", " Considered a cult film, promotional campaigns used the tagline \"a sin-steeped story of the rise of the Beat Generation.\"" ], "title": "Live Fast, Die Young (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sky Commando is a 1953 American adventure film released by Columbia Pictures, directed by Fred F. Sears and starring Dan Duryea, Frances Gifford and Mike Connors (credited as \"Touch Conners\").", " The Cold War period provides the background, although the plot concerns a flashback to World War II aerial action." ], "title": "Sky Commando" }, { "sentences": [ "Panic Button is 1964 low-budget Italian-produced comedy film starring, Maurice Chevalier, Eleanor Parker, Jayne Mansfield, and Mike Connors.", " Filmed in the summer of 1962, in Italy, and released nearly two years later, the film tells the story of how two unknown actors (Chevalier and Mansfield) are chosen to be in a big-budgeted film version of \"Romeo and Juliet\".", " The film was known for being one of the many foreign movies Mansfield was forced to make since her contract was dropped from 20th Century Fox in 1962." ], "title": "Panic Button (1964 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Twinkle in God's Eye is a 1955 American Western film directed by George Blair and written by P.J. Wolfson.", " The film stars Mickey Rooney, Coleen Gray, Hugh O'Brian, Joey Forman, Don \"Red\" Barry and Mike Connors." ], "title": "The Twinkle in God's Eye" }, { "sentences": [ "The following is a list of episodes for the detective television series \"Mannix\" which aired from 1967 to 1975 in the United States on the CBS television network.", " The title character, Joe Mannix, is an Armenian-American private investigator played by Mike Connors (who was also of Armenian heritage).", " \"Mannix\" was created by Richard Levinson and William Link and developed by executive producer Bruce Geller (who also created \"\")." ], "title": "List of Mannix episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "Henry Leroy Willson (July 31, 1911 – November 2, 1978) was an American Hollywood talent agent who played a large role in popularizing the beefcake craze of the 1950s.", " He was known for his stable of young, attractive clients, including Rock Hudson, Tab Hunter, Chad Everett, Robert Wagner, Nick Adams, Guy Madison, Troy Donahue, Mike Connors, Rory Calhoun, John Saxon, Yale Summers, Clint Walker, Doug McClure, Dack Rambo, Ty Hardin, and John Derek.", " He noticed Rhonda Fleming as she was walking to Beverly Hills High School, brought her to the attention of David O. Selznick, and helped groom her for stardom.", " He was also instrumental in advancing Lana Turner's career." ], "title": "Henry Willson" }, { "sentences": [ "Flesh and the Spur is a 1956 Western film directed by Edward L. Cahn.", " The movie stars John Agar as Lucius Random, Marla English as Wild Willow and Mike Connors (billed here as Touch Connors) as Stacy Tanner.", " The film was released by American International Pictures as a double feature with \"Naked Paradise\".", " The plot is about a young cowboy who searches for the killer of his twin brother." ], "title": "Flesh and the Spur" } ]
[ "Title: Dennis Agajanian\n\nDennis Agajanian is a Christian musician, of Armenian descent, from the U.S. who has recorded over 20 albums. Dennis Agajanian has played at churches around the world in 120 countries, having also been featured at the Harvest Crusades and Billy Graham's crusades since 1974.", "Title: Mike Connors\n\nMike Connors (born Krekor Ohanian; August 15, 1925 – January 26, 2017) was an Armenian-American actor best known for playing private detective Joe Mannix in the CBS television series \"Mannix\" from 1967 to 1975, a role which earned him a Golden Globe Award in 1970, the first of six straight nominations, as well as four consecutive Emmy nominations from 1970 through 1973. He also starred in the short-lived series \"Tightrope! \" (1959-1960) and \"Today's FBI\" (1981-1982). Connors' acting career spanned six decades; in addition to his work on television, he appeared in numerous films, most notably the 1965 World War II black comedy \"Situation Hopeless... But Not Serious\", in which he and Robert Redford played American soldiers taken prisoner by a German villager played by Alec Guinness.", "Title: The 49th Man\n\nThe 49th Man is a 1953 American thriller film released by Columbia Pictures, directed by Fred F. Sears and starring John Ireland, Richard Denning, Suzanne Dalbert, Peter Marshall, Robert Foulk and Mike Connors (credited as \"Touch Conners\"). The Cold War thriller was based on a story by Ivan Tors and the screenplay written by Harry Essex.", "Title: Live Fast, Die Young (film)\n\nLive Fast, Die Young is a 1958 film noir crime film directed by Paul Henreid starring Mary Murphy, Norma Eberhardt, Mike Connors and Sheridan Comerate. Considered a cult film, promotional campaigns used the tagline \"a sin-steeped story of the rise of the Beat Generation.\"", "Title: Sky Commando\n\nSky Commando is a 1953 American adventure film released by Columbia Pictures, directed by Fred F. Sears and starring Dan Duryea, Frances Gifford and Mike Connors (credited as \"Touch Conners\"). The Cold War period provides the background, although the plot concerns a flashback to World War II aerial action.", "Title: Panic Button (1964 film)\n\nPanic Button is 1964 low-budget Italian-produced comedy film starring, Maurice Chevalier, Eleanor Parker, Jayne Mansfield, and Mike Connors. Filmed in the summer of 1962, in Italy, and released nearly two years later, the film tells the story of how two unknown actors (Chevalier and Mansfield) are chosen to be in a big-budgeted film version of \"Romeo and Juliet\". The film was known for being one of the many foreign movies Mansfield was forced to make since her contract was dropped from 20th Century Fox in 1962.", "Title: The Twinkle in God's Eye\n\nThe Twinkle in God's Eye is a 1955 American Western film directed by George Blair and written by P.J. Wolfson. The film stars Mickey Rooney, Coleen Gray, Hugh O'Brian, Joey Forman, Don \"Red\" Barry and Mike Connors.", "Title: List of Mannix episodes\n\nThe following is a list of episodes for the detective television series \"Mannix\" which aired from 1967 to 1975 in the United States on the CBS television network. The title character, Joe Mannix, is an Armenian-American private investigator played by Mike Connors (who was also of Armenian heritage). \"Mannix\" was created by Richard Levinson and William Link and developed by executive producer Bruce Geller (who also created \"\").", "Title: Henry Willson\n\nHenry Leroy Willson (July 31, 1911 – November 2, 1978) was an American Hollywood talent agent who played a large role in popularizing the beefcake craze of the 1950s. He was known for his stable of young, attractive clients, including Rock Hudson, Tab Hunter, Chad Everett, Robert Wagner, Nick Adams, Guy Madison, Troy Donahue, Mike Connors, Rory Calhoun, John Saxon, Yale Summers, Clint Walker, Doug McClure, Dack Rambo, Ty Hardin, and John Derek. He noticed Rhonda Fleming as she was walking to Beverly Hills High School, brought her to the attention of David O. Selznick, and helped groom her for stardom. He was also instrumental in advancing Lana Turner's career.", "Title: Flesh and the Spur\n\nFlesh and the Spur is a 1956 Western film directed by Edward L. Cahn. The movie stars John Agar as Lucius Random, Marla English as Wild Willow and Mike Connors (billed here as Touch Connors) as Stacy Tanner. The film was released by American International Pictures as a double feature with \"Naked Paradise\". The plot is about a young cowboy who searches for the killer of his twin brother." ]
4,902
McElmo Phase refers to a period in the late 11th and early 12th centuries, when drastic changes in ceramics and masonry techniques in Chaco Canyon appeared, archeologists initially suggested that the McElmo influence was brought to Chaco Canyon by immigrants from which site located in Montezuma County, Colorado, it protects some of the best preserved Ancestral Puebloan archaeological sites in the United States?
Mesa Verde National Park
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "McElmo Phase", "Mesa Verde National Park" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Chacra Mesa is a high mesa massif composing the southwestern flank of Chaco Canyon, a region that is notable for its rich collection of Ancestral Puebloan archaeological sites." ], "title": "Chacra Mesa" }, { "sentences": [ "McElmo Phase refers to a period in the late 11th and early 12th centuries, when drastic changes in ceramics and masonry techniques in Chaco Canyon appeared.", " During this period the Ancestral Puebloans living in the canyon started using painted black-on-white pottery versus their standard grey ware, and the masonry and layout of great houses built during the McElmo phase, which was the last major construction era in the canyon, differ significantly from those built during the early parts of the Bonito Phase (850 to 1140), which overlaps with the McElmo Phase.", " Archeologists initially suggested that the McElmo influence was brought to Chaco Canyon by immigrants from Mesa Verde, but subsequent research suggests that the developments were of local origin.", " Archeologist R. Gwinn Vivian notes, \"The jury is still out on this question, a problem that poses intriguing possibilities for future work.\"" ], "title": "McElmo Phase" }, { "sentences": [ "Mesa Verde National Park is a National Park and World Heritage Site located in Montezuma County, Colorado.", " It protects some of the best preserved Ancestral Puebloan archaeological sites in the United States." ], "title": "Mesa Verde National Park" }, { "sentences": [ "Kin Kletso is a Chacoan Ancestral Pueblo great house and notable archaeological site located in Chaco Culture National Historical Park, 25 miles southwest of Nageezi, New Mexico, US.", " It was a medium-sized great house located 0.5 miles (0.8 m) west of Pueblo Bonito; it shows strong evidence of construction and occupation by Pueblo peoples who migrated to Chaco from the northern San Juan Basin in the time period of 1125 to 1200 (McElmo Phase of Chacoan Architecture).", " From its masonry work, rectangular shape and design Kletso is identified as Pueblo III architecture by prominent Chaco archaeologists Stephen H. Lekson and Tom Windes.", " They also argue that this great house was only occupied by one or two households.", " Fagen writes that Kletso contained around 55 rooms, four ground-floor kivas, and a two-story cylindrical tower that may have functioned as a kiva or religious center.", " Evidence of an obsidian production industry were discovered here.", " The house was erected between 1125 and 1130." ], "title": "Kin Kletso" }, { "sentences": [ "Peñasco Blanco (\"White Bluff\" in Spanish) is a Chacoan Ancestral Puebloan great house and notable archaeological site located in Chaco Canyon, a canyon in San Juan County, New Mexico, United States.", " The pueblo consists of an arc-shaped room block, part of an oval enclosing a plaza and great kiva, along with two great kivas outside the great house.", " The pueblo was built atop the canyon's southern rim to the northwest of the great houses in the main section of the canyon.", " The building was constructed in five distinct stages between AD 900 and 1125.", " A cliff painting (the \"Supernova Pictograph\") nearby may record the sighting of a supernova on July 5, 1054 AD." ], "title": "Peñasco Blanco" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lowry Pueblo is an Ancestral Puebloan archaeological site located in Canyons of the Ancients National Monument near Pleasant View, Colorado, United States.", " The pueblo was constructed around 1060 AD atop abandoned pithouses from an earlier period of occupation.", " It was occupied by 40 to 100 people at a time for 165 years.", " The structure was built up to about 40 rooms and featured multiple kivas.", " The architecture of Lowry Pueblo was influenced by the settlement at Chaco Canyon, approximately 100 miles to the south." ], "title": "Lowry Pueblo" }, { "sentences": [ "Pueblo Alto (\"High Village\" in Spanish) is an Ancestral Puebloan great house and archaeological site located in Chaco Culture National Historical Park, northwestern New Mexico, United States.", " The complex, comprising 89 rooms in a single-story layout, is located on a mesa top near the middle of Chaco Canyon; 0.6 miles (1 km) from Pueblo Bonito, it was begun between AD 1020 and 1050.", " Its location made the community visible to most of the inhabitants of the San Juan Basin; indeed, it was only 2.3 miles (3.7 km) north of Tsin Kletsin, on the opposite side of the canyon.", " The community was the center of a bead- and turquoise-processing industry that influenced the development of all villages in the canyon; chert tool production was also common.", " It shares its mesa with another great house, Nuevo Alto, both of which are now protected within the borders of Chaco Culture National Historical Park.", " Storerooms at Pueblo Alto opened to the outside rather than into the interior rooms and there was a huge midden of pottery.", " This and chert found in the midden came mostly from the Chuska area 70 km (43 mi) to the west." ], "title": "Pueblo Alto" }, { "sentences": [ "Dune Dam is a long sand dune that lies at the western end of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, near the confluence of the Chaco and Escavada Washs.", " The dune was created by winds that brought sand up the Chaco River.", " When the dune was large enough, it dammed the Chaco Wash and created a small and shallow lake near the Ancestral Puebloan great house, Penasco Blanco.", " Archeological evidence suggests that the dune was breached around 900 CE.", " Chacoans filled the breach with masonry sometime in the early 11th century, and built an accompanying reservoir lined with stones that was visible until 1920.", " The dam stopped Chaco Wash from further deepening, which helped raise the water table in the canyon, aiding Chacoan farming.", " The absence of a lacustrine plain behind the dam led geologist Stephen A. Hall to question this interpretation." ], "title": "Dune Dam" }, { "sentences": [ "Hungo Pavi is an Ancestral Puebloan great house and archaeological site located in Chaco Canyon, northwestern New Mexico, United States.", " A set of ruins located just 1 mile (2 km) from the ruins of Una Vida, Hungo Pavi measured 872 feet in circumference.", " Initial explorations revealed 72 ground-level rooms, with structures reaching four stories in height.", " One large circular kiva has been identified.", " Its ruins now lie within Chaco Culture National Historical Park." ], "title": "Hungo Pavi" }, { "sentences": [ "East Community is an Ancestral Puebloan great house community and archeological site located 12 miles east of Pueblo Bonito, at the eastern end of Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico.", " Archeological evidence uncovered during the 1980s suggests the site was occupied by both Chacoans and Mesa Verdeans.", " Eighty-two structures have been identified in the area, including a great house that contains twenty-five rooms and several small house sites.", " At least one kiva has been uncovered there, but no great kivas.", " A partial road segment is visible there, but archeologists are unsure of it connects with a longer segment thought to originate near Pueblo Pintado.", " The great house at East Community was constructed in the 10th century, with significant additions completed during the 11th century.", " The associated small house sites were occupied by Chacoans from 875 to 1300, and thirty-nine of them by Mesa Verdeans, from 1175 to 1300.", " Archeologist Thomas Windes believes the site was linked to Chaco Canyon through a system of signaling stations atop the area's mesas." ], "title": "East Community" } ]
[ "Title: Chacra Mesa\n\nThe Chacra Mesa is a high mesa massif composing the southwestern flank of Chaco Canyon, a region that is notable for its rich collection of Ancestral Puebloan archaeological sites.", "Title: McElmo Phase\n\nMcElmo Phase refers to a period in the late 11th and early 12th centuries, when drastic changes in ceramics and masonry techniques in Chaco Canyon appeared. During this period the Ancestral Puebloans living in the canyon started using painted black-on-white pottery versus their standard grey ware, and the masonry and layout of great houses built during the McElmo phase, which was the last major construction era in the canyon, differ significantly from those built during the early parts of the Bonito Phase (850 to 1140), which overlaps with the McElmo Phase. Archeologists initially suggested that the McElmo influence was brought to Chaco Canyon by immigrants from Mesa Verde, but subsequent research suggests that the developments were of local origin. Archeologist R. Gwinn Vivian notes, \"The jury is still out on this question, a problem that poses intriguing possibilities for future work.\"", "Title: Mesa Verde National Park\n\nMesa Verde National Park is a National Park and World Heritage Site located in Montezuma County, Colorado. It protects some of the best preserved Ancestral Puebloan archaeological sites in the United States.", "Title: Kin Kletso\n\nKin Kletso is a Chacoan Ancestral Pueblo great house and notable archaeological site located in Chaco Culture National Historical Park, 25 miles southwest of Nageezi, New Mexico, US. It was a medium-sized great house located 0.5 miles (0.8 m) west of Pueblo Bonito; it shows strong evidence of construction and occupation by Pueblo peoples who migrated to Chaco from the northern San Juan Basin in the time period of 1125 to 1200 (McElmo Phase of Chacoan Architecture). From its masonry work, rectangular shape and design Kletso is identified as Pueblo III architecture by prominent Chaco archaeologists Stephen H. Lekson and Tom Windes. They also argue that this great house was only occupied by one or two households. Fagen writes that Kletso contained around 55 rooms, four ground-floor kivas, and a two-story cylindrical tower that may have functioned as a kiva or religious center. Evidence of an obsidian production industry were discovered here. The house was erected between 1125 and 1130.", "Title: Peñasco Blanco\n\nPeñasco Blanco (\"White Bluff\" in Spanish) is a Chacoan Ancestral Puebloan great house and notable archaeological site located in Chaco Canyon, a canyon in San Juan County, New Mexico, United States. The pueblo consists of an arc-shaped room block, part of an oval enclosing a plaza and great kiva, along with two great kivas outside the great house. The pueblo was built atop the canyon's southern rim to the northwest of the great houses in the main section of the canyon. The building was constructed in five distinct stages between AD 900 and 1125. A cliff painting (the \"Supernova Pictograph\") nearby may record the sighting of a supernova on July 5, 1054 AD.", "Title: Lowry Pueblo\n\nThe Lowry Pueblo is an Ancestral Puebloan archaeological site located in Canyons of the Ancients National Monument near Pleasant View, Colorado, United States. The pueblo was constructed around 1060 AD atop abandoned pithouses from an earlier period of occupation. It was occupied by 40 to 100 people at a time for 165 years. The structure was built up to about 40 rooms and featured multiple kivas. The architecture of Lowry Pueblo was influenced by the settlement at Chaco Canyon, approximately 100 miles to the south.", "Title: Pueblo Alto\n\nPueblo Alto (\"High Village\" in Spanish) is an Ancestral Puebloan great house and archaeological site located in Chaco Culture National Historical Park, northwestern New Mexico, United States. The complex, comprising 89 rooms in a single-story layout, is located on a mesa top near the middle of Chaco Canyon; 0.6 miles (1 km) from Pueblo Bonito, it was begun between AD 1020 and 1050. Its location made the community visible to most of the inhabitants of the San Juan Basin; indeed, it was only 2.3 miles (3.7 km) north of Tsin Kletsin, on the opposite side of the canyon. The community was the center of a bead- and turquoise-processing industry that influenced the development of all villages in the canyon; chert tool production was also common. It shares its mesa with another great house, Nuevo Alto, both of which are now protected within the borders of Chaco Culture National Historical Park. Storerooms at Pueblo Alto opened to the outside rather than into the interior rooms and there was a huge midden of pottery. This and chert found in the midden came mostly from the Chuska area 70 km (43 mi) to the west.", "Title: Dune Dam\n\nDune Dam is a long sand dune that lies at the western end of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, near the confluence of the Chaco and Escavada Washs. The dune was created by winds that brought sand up the Chaco River. When the dune was large enough, it dammed the Chaco Wash and created a small and shallow lake near the Ancestral Puebloan great house, Penasco Blanco. Archeological evidence suggests that the dune was breached around 900 CE. Chacoans filled the breach with masonry sometime in the early 11th century, and built an accompanying reservoir lined with stones that was visible until 1920. The dam stopped Chaco Wash from further deepening, which helped raise the water table in the canyon, aiding Chacoan farming. The absence of a lacustrine plain behind the dam led geologist Stephen A. Hall to question this interpretation.", "Title: Hungo Pavi\n\nHungo Pavi is an Ancestral Puebloan great house and archaeological site located in Chaco Canyon, northwestern New Mexico, United States. A set of ruins located just 1 mile (2 km) from the ruins of Una Vida, Hungo Pavi measured 872 feet in circumference. Initial explorations revealed 72 ground-level rooms, with structures reaching four stories in height. One large circular kiva has been identified. Its ruins now lie within Chaco Culture National Historical Park.", "Title: East Community\n\nEast Community is an Ancestral Puebloan great house community and archeological site located 12 miles east of Pueblo Bonito, at the eastern end of Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico. Archeological evidence uncovered during the 1980s suggests the site was occupied by both Chacoans and Mesa Verdeans. Eighty-two structures have been identified in the area, including a great house that contains twenty-five rooms and several small house sites. At least one kiva has been uncovered there, but no great kivas. A partial road segment is visible there, but archeologists are unsure of it connects with a longer segment thought to originate near Pueblo Pintado. The great house at East Community was constructed in the 10th century, with significant additions completed during the 11th century. The associated small house sites were occupied by Chacoans from 875 to 1300, and thirty-nine of them by Mesa Verdeans, from 1175 to 1300. Archeologist Thomas Windes believes the site was linked to Chaco Canyon through a system of signaling stations atop the area's mesas." ]
4,903
Terrible Beauty is the first novel, published in 1999, by American politician and current U.S. Representative for where?
New York 's 2 congressional district
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Terrible Beauty (novel)", "Terrible Beauty (novel)", "Peter T. King" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "John F. Tierney (born September 18, 1951) is an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts from January 3, 1997, to January 3, 2015.", " In February 2016, he was appointed the executive director of the Council for a Livable World and the Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation, the council’s affiliated education and research organization.", " He is a Democrat who represented the state's , which includes the state's North Shore and Cape Ann.", " Born and raised in Salem, Massachusetts, Tierney graduated from Salem State College and Suffolk University Law School.", " He worked in private law and served on the Salem Chamber of Commerce (1976–97).", " Tierney first ran for the House of Representatives in 1994 against Republican incumbent Peter G. Torkildsen, losing by a small margin; but he defeated Torkildsen in the subsequent election and was sworn in as a U.S. representative in 1997." ], "title": "John F. Tierney" }, { "sentences": [ "The Gemma Doyle Trilogy is a trilogy of fantasy novels by American writer Libba Bray.", " They are told from the perspective of Gemma Doyle, a girl in the late nineteenth century.", " The \"Gemma Doyle Trilogy\" consists of three books: \"A Great and Terrible Beauty\" (published December 9, 2003), \"Rebel Angels\" (published 2006), and \"The Sweet Far Thing\" (published December 26, 2007)." ], "title": "Gemma Doyle Trilogy" }, { "sentences": [ "Donald John Bacon (born August 16, 1963) is a retired United States Air Force Brigadier General and current U.S. Representative for Nebraska's 2nd congressional district." ], "title": "Don Bacon (politician)" }, { "sentences": [ "A Great and Terrible Beauty is the first novel in the Gemma Doyle Trilogy by Libba Bray.", " It is told from the perspective of Gemma Doyle, a girl in the year 1895." ], "title": "A Great and Terrible Beauty" }, { "sentences": [ "Donald W. Norcross (born December 13, 1958) is the current U.S. Representative for 2=nd" ], "title": "Donald Norcross" }, { "sentences": [ "Peter Thomas King (born April 5, 1944) is an American politician and current U.S. Representative for New York 's 2 congressional district .", " He is a member of the Republican Party and represents the South Shore Long Island district that includes parts of Nassau and Suffolk counties." ], "title": "Peter T. King" }, { "sentences": [ "Jaime Lynn Herrera Beutler (born November 3, 1978) is an American politician, who has served as the U.S. Representative for Washington 's 3 congressional district since January 2011.", " She is a member of the Republican Party, and is the second youngest female U.S. Representative.", " She is a former Senior Legislative Aide for U.S. Congresswoman Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-Spokane) and a former state representative for the 18th Legislative District in Washington." ], "title": "Jaime Herrera Beutler" }, { "sentences": [ "Terrible Beauty is the first novel by New York congressman Peter T. King.", " The book, published in 1999, is set in Northern Ireland in the 1980s.", " Its protagonist, Bernadette Hanlon, becomes involved with the Irish Republican Army after her husband is framed for the murder of a British soldier.", " The title is taken from the W. B. Yeats poem \"Easter, 1916\"." ], "title": "Terrible Beauty (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicola Dickson \"Niki\" Sauvage Tsongas ( ; born April 26, 1946) is an American politician and the current U.S. Representative for Massachusetts 's 3 congressional district .", " From 2007 to 2013 she represented Massachusetts 's 5 congressional district , the district her husband Paul Tsongas served prior to being elected to the United States Senate.", " She is a member of the Democratic Party.", " Following John Kerry's appointment as Secretary of State, she was widely expected to run in the 2013 special election for the Senate seat once held by her husband; she put such speculations to rest when she announced her endorsement of Representative Ed Markey instead." ], "title": "Niki Tsongas" }, { "sentences": [ "Brad Robert Wenstrup (born June 17, 1958) is an American politician, Army Reserve officer, and Doctor of Podiatric Medicine, who has been the U.S. Representative for Ohio 's 2 congressional district since 2013.", " A Republican, he defeated U.S. Representative Jean Schmidt in the 2012 Republican primary election and Democrat William R. Smith in the 2012 general election.", " Wenstrup is a colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve and an Iraq War veteran.", " After the shooting of Congressman Steve Scalise on the morning of June 14, 2017, Wenstrup attended to the wounded congressman until he was transported to MedStar Washington Hospital Center." ], "title": "Brad Wenstrup" } ]
[ "Title: John F. Tierney\n\nJohn F. Tierney (born September 18, 1951) is an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts from January 3, 1997, to January 3, 2015. In February 2016, he was appointed the executive director of the Council for a Livable World and the Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation, the council’s affiliated education and research organization. He is a Democrat who represented the state's , which includes the state's North Shore and Cape Ann. Born and raised in Salem, Massachusetts, Tierney graduated from Salem State College and Suffolk University Law School. He worked in private law and served on the Salem Chamber of Commerce (1976–97). Tierney first ran for the House of Representatives in 1994 against Republican incumbent Peter G. Torkildsen, losing by a small margin; but he defeated Torkildsen in the subsequent election and was sworn in as a U.S. representative in 1997.", "Title: Gemma Doyle Trilogy\n\nThe Gemma Doyle Trilogy is a trilogy of fantasy novels by American writer Libba Bray. They are told from the perspective of Gemma Doyle, a girl in the late nineteenth century. The \"Gemma Doyle Trilogy\" consists of three books: \"A Great and Terrible Beauty\" (published December 9, 2003), \"Rebel Angels\" (published 2006), and \"The Sweet Far Thing\" (published December 26, 2007).", "Title: Don Bacon (politician)\n\nDonald John Bacon (born August 16, 1963) is a retired United States Air Force Brigadier General and current U.S. Representative for Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.", "Title: A Great and Terrible Beauty\n\nA Great and Terrible Beauty is the first novel in the Gemma Doyle Trilogy by Libba Bray. It is told from the perspective of Gemma Doyle, a girl in the year 1895.", "Title: Donald Norcross\n\nDonald W. Norcross (born December 13, 1958) is the current U.S. Representative for 2=nd", "Title: Peter T. King\n\nPeter Thomas King (born April 5, 1944) is an American politician and current U.S. Representative for New York 's 2 congressional district . He is a member of the Republican Party and represents the South Shore Long Island district that includes parts of Nassau and Suffolk counties.", "Title: Jaime Herrera Beutler\n\nJaime Lynn Herrera Beutler (born November 3, 1978) is an American politician, who has served as the U.S. Representative for Washington 's 3 congressional district since January 2011. She is a member of the Republican Party, and is the second youngest female U.S. Representative. She is a former Senior Legislative Aide for U.S. Congresswoman Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-Spokane) and a former state representative for the 18th Legislative District in Washington.", "Title: Terrible Beauty (novel)\n\nTerrible Beauty is the first novel by New York congressman Peter T. King. The book, published in 1999, is set in Northern Ireland in the 1980s. Its protagonist, Bernadette Hanlon, becomes involved with the Irish Republican Army after her husband is framed for the murder of a British soldier. The title is taken from the W. B. Yeats poem \"Easter, 1916\".", "Title: Niki Tsongas\n\nNicola Dickson \"Niki\" Sauvage Tsongas ( ; born April 26, 1946) is an American politician and the current U.S. Representative for Massachusetts 's 3 congressional district . From 2007 to 2013 she represented Massachusetts 's 5 congressional district , the district her husband Paul Tsongas served prior to being elected to the United States Senate. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Following John Kerry's appointment as Secretary of State, she was widely expected to run in the 2013 special election for the Senate seat once held by her husband; she put such speculations to rest when she announced her endorsement of Representative Ed Markey instead.", "Title: Brad Wenstrup\n\nBrad Robert Wenstrup (born June 17, 1958) is an American politician, Army Reserve officer, and Doctor of Podiatric Medicine, who has been the U.S. Representative for Ohio 's 2 congressional district since 2013. A Republican, he defeated U.S. Representative Jean Schmidt in the 2012 Republican primary election and Democrat William R. Smith in the 2012 general election. Wenstrup is a colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve and an Iraq War veteran. After the shooting of Congressman Steve Scalise on the morning of June 14, 2017, Wenstrup attended to the wounded congressman until he was transported to MedStar Washington Hospital Center." ]
4,904
Echinacea and Clethra, have flowers?
yes
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Echinacea", "Clethra" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Clethra barbinervis is a species of flowering plant in the genus \"Clethra\" of the family Clethraceae, native to the far east, from eastern China, Korea, and Japan.", " It is an upright shrub growing to 3 m , with dark green leaves 5 cm long, and racemes of small, fragrant, white flowers 15 cm long in late summer and autumn.", " Mature specimens have attractive peeling bark.", " Though hardy, it requires a sheltered location in temperate regions." ], "title": "Clethra barbinervis" }, { "sentences": [ "Clethra is a genus of flowering shrubs or small trees described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753." ], "title": "Clethra" }, { "sentences": [ "Echinacea is a genus, or group of herbaceous flowering plants in the daisy family.", " The \"Echinacea\" genus has nine species, which are commonly called purple coneflowers.", " They are found only in eastern and central North America, where they are found growing in moist to dry prairies and open wooded areas.", " They have large, showy heads of composite flowers, blooming from early to late summer.", " The generic name is derived from the Greek word ἐχῖνος (\"ekhinos\"), meaning \"hedgehog,\" due to the spiny central disk.", " These flowering plants and their parts have different uses.", " Some species are cultivated in gardens for their showy flowers.", " \"Echinacea purpurea\" is used in folk medicine.", " Two of the species, \"E. tennesseensis\" and \"E. laevigata\", are listed in the United States as endangered species." ], "title": "Echinacea" } ]
[ "Title: Clethra barbinervis\n\nClethra barbinervis is a species of flowering plant in the genus \"Clethra\" of the family Clethraceae, native to the far east, from eastern China, Korea, and Japan. It is an upright shrub growing to 3 m , with dark green leaves 5 cm long, and racemes of small, fragrant, white flowers 15 cm long in late summer and autumn. Mature specimens have attractive peeling bark. Though hardy, it requires a sheltered location in temperate regions.", "Title: Clethra\n\nClethra is a genus of flowering shrubs or small trees described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753.", "Title: Echinacea\n\nEchinacea is a genus, or group of herbaceous flowering plants in the daisy family. The \"Echinacea\" genus has nine species, which are commonly called purple coneflowers. They are found only in eastern and central North America, where they are found growing in moist to dry prairies and open wooded areas. They have large, showy heads of composite flowers, blooming from early to late summer. The generic name is derived from the Greek word ἐχῖνος (\"ekhinos\"), meaning \"hedgehog,\" due to the spiny central disk. These flowering plants and their parts have different uses. Some species are cultivated in gardens for their showy flowers. \"Echinacea purpurea\" is used in folk medicine. Two of the species, \"E. tennesseensis\" and \"E. laevigata\", are listed in the United States as endangered species." ]
4,905
Several ships have borne the name Duke of Clarence, named for one or another Duke of Clarence, originally Prince William, the first Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, who acceded to the throne as William IV of the United Kingdom, was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until when?
his death
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Duke of Clarence (ship)", "William IV of the United Kingdom" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Duchess of Rothesay is a Scottish courtesy title.", " It is held by the wife of the Duke of Rothesay since the first Duke in 1398.", " Due to the mortality rate and the fact that very few Dukes of Rothesay were of majority or married prior to ascending the throne (if that), there have in fact been only eight Duchesses of Rothesay.", " A separate Scottish throne has not existed \"de facto\" since 1603 when James VI of Scotland acceded to the throne of England when the House of Tudor died out, creating a personal union.", " The Act of Union of 1707 united de jure the separate kingdoms and thrones into the Kingdom of Great Britain.", " Ever since 1603 the title of the Duchess of Rothesay is held by the Princess of Wales, who was also the Duchess of Cornwall; the title of Duchess of Rothesay is for her use when in Scotland." ], "title": "Duchess of Rothesay" }, { "sentences": [ "William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death.", " The third son of George III and younger brother and successor to George IV, he was the last king and penultimate monarch of Britain's House of Hanover." ], "title": "William IV of the United Kingdom" }, { "sentences": [ "Clarence is a town located in the northeastern part of Erie County, New York, United States, northeast of Buffalo.", " The population was 30,673 according to the 2010 census.", " This represents an increase of 17.42% from the 2000 census figure.", " The Clarence census-designated place occupies the southeast part of the town and roughly corresponds to a postal district with ZIP code 14031 and 14221 in the western side which it shares with nearby Williamsville.", " The town is named in honor of Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews (1765-1837), the third son of King George III and later king himself, as William IV." ], "title": "Clarence, New York" }, { "sentences": [ "Princess Elizabeth of Clarence (Elizabeth Georgiana Adelaide; 10 December 1820 – 4 March 1821) was an infant member of the British royal family.", " She was the second daughter and third child of Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews (later King William IV) and his wife (later Queen), Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen.", " She was a granddaughter of King George III of the United Kingdom and a first cousin of Queen Victoria." ], "title": "Princess Elizabeth of Clarence" }, { "sentences": [ "Duke of Rothesay (Scottish Gaelic: \"Diùc Baile Bhòid\" , Scots: \"Duik o Rothesay\" ) is a dynastic title of the heir apparent to the British throne, currently Prince Charles.", " It was a title of the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland before 1707, of the Kingdom of Great Britain from 1707 to 1801, and now of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.", " It is the title mandated for use by the heir apparent when in Scotland, in preference to the titles \"Duke of Cornwall\" (which also belongs to the eldest living son of the monarch, when and only when he is also heir apparent, by right) and \"Prince of Wales\" (traditionally granted to the heir apparent), which are used in the rest of the United Kingdom and overseas.", " The Duke of Rothesay also holds other Scottish titles, including those of Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland.", " The title is named after Rothesay on the Isle of Bute, Argyll and Bute, but is not associated with any legal entity or landed property, unlike the Duchy of Cornwall." ], "title": "Duke of Rothesay" }, { "sentences": [ "Several ships have borne the name Duke of Clarence, named for one or another Duke of Clarence, originally Prince William, the first Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, who acceded to the throne as William IV of the United Kingdom, but later the Duke of Clarence and Avondale:" ], "title": "Duke of Clarence (ship)" }, { "sentences": [ "A clarence is a type of carriage that was popular in the early 19th century.", " It is a closed, four-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle with a projecting glass front and seats for four passengers inside.", " The driver sat at the front, outside the carriage.", " The clarence was named after Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, later to become King William IV of England, who died in 1837.", " It was introduced in 1840 in London.", " The Brougham was a lighter, two-passenger version originally commissioned by Lord Brougham." ], "title": "Clarence (carriage)" }, { "sentences": [ "The St Andrews Trophy is a biennial men's team golf tournament contested between teams of amateur golfers representing Great Britain & Ireland and Continental Europe.", " It takes its name from St Andrews in Scotland, which is colloquially known as the \"Home of Golf\".", " The competition was founded in 1955 and first played in 1956.", " It takes place in even numbered years (Great Britain & Ireland plays in the United States in the Walker Cup in odd numbered years).", " It is staged alternately in Great Britain & Ireland and on the Continent, and is organised by The R&A (an offshoot of The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews) and the European Golf Association.", " The St Andrews Trophy itself was presented by the Royal and Ancient Club in 1963." ], "title": "St Andrews Trophy" }, { "sentences": [ "Earl of Munster was a title created twice, once in the Peerage of Ireland and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " The first creation came in 1789 in favour of Prince William, the third son of King George III.", " He was made Duke of Clarence and St Andrews at the same time.", " When William succeeded to the throne as King William IV in 1830 the titles merged with the crown." ], "title": "Earl of Munster" }, { "sentences": [ "George IV (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover following the death of his father, George III, on 29 January 1820, until his own death ten years later.", " From 1811 until his accession, he served as Prince Regent during his father's final mental illness." ], "title": "George IV of the United Kingdom" } ]
[ "Title: Duchess of Rothesay\n\nDuchess of Rothesay is a Scottish courtesy title. It is held by the wife of the Duke of Rothesay since the first Duke in 1398. Due to the mortality rate and the fact that very few Dukes of Rothesay were of majority or married prior to ascending the throne (if that), there have in fact been only eight Duchesses of Rothesay. A separate Scottish throne has not existed \"de facto\" since 1603 when James VI of Scotland acceded to the throne of England when the House of Tudor died out, creating a personal union. The Act of Union of 1707 united de jure the separate kingdoms and thrones into the Kingdom of Great Britain. Ever since 1603 the title of the Duchess of Rothesay is held by the Princess of Wales, who was also the Duchess of Cornwall; the title of Duchess of Rothesay is for her use when in Scotland.", "Title: William IV of the United Kingdom\n\nWilliam IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death. The third son of George III and younger brother and successor to George IV, he was the last king and penultimate monarch of Britain's House of Hanover.", "Title: Clarence, New York\n\nClarence is a town located in the northeastern part of Erie County, New York, United States, northeast of Buffalo. The population was 30,673 according to the 2010 census. This represents an increase of 17.42% from the 2000 census figure. The Clarence census-designated place occupies the southeast part of the town and roughly corresponds to a postal district with ZIP code 14031 and 14221 in the western side which it shares with nearby Williamsville. The town is named in honor of Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews (1765-1837), the third son of King George III and later king himself, as William IV.", "Title: Princess Elizabeth of Clarence\n\nPrincess Elizabeth of Clarence (Elizabeth Georgiana Adelaide; 10 December 1820 – 4 March 1821) was an infant member of the British royal family. She was the second daughter and third child of Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews (later King William IV) and his wife (later Queen), Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen. She was a granddaughter of King George III of the United Kingdom and a first cousin of Queen Victoria.", "Title: Duke of Rothesay\n\nDuke of Rothesay (Scottish Gaelic: \"Diùc Baile Bhòid\" , Scots: \"Duik o Rothesay\" ) is a dynastic title of the heir apparent to the British throne, currently Prince Charles. It was a title of the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland before 1707, of the Kingdom of Great Britain from 1707 to 1801, and now of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is the title mandated for use by the heir apparent when in Scotland, in preference to the titles \"Duke of Cornwall\" (which also belongs to the eldest living son of the monarch, when and only when he is also heir apparent, by right) and \"Prince of Wales\" (traditionally granted to the heir apparent), which are used in the rest of the United Kingdom and overseas. The Duke of Rothesay also holds other Scottish titles, including those of Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland. The title is named after Rothesay on the Isle of Bute, Argyll and Bute, but is not associated with any legal entity or landed property, unlike the Duchy of Cornwall.", "Title: Duke of Clarence (ship)\n\nSeveral ships have borne the name Duke of Clarence, named for one or another Duke of Clarence, originally Prince William, the first Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, who acceded to the throne as William IV of the United Kingdom, but later the Duke of Clarence and Avondale:", "Title: Clarence (carriage)\n\nA clarence is a type of carriage that was popular in the early 19th century. It is a closed, four-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle with a projecting glass front and seats for four passengers inside. The driver sat at the front, outside the carriage. The clarence was named after Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, later to become King William IV of England, who died in 1837. It was introduced in 1840 in London. The Brougham was a lighter, two-passenger version originally commissioned by Lord Brougham.", "Title: St Andrews Trophy\n\nThe St Andrews Trophy is a biennial men's team golf tournament contested between teams of amateur golfers representing Great Britain & Ireland and Continental Europe. It takes its name from St Andrews in Scotland, which is colloquially known as the \"Home of Golf\". The competition was founded in 1955 and first played in 1956. It takes place in even numbered years (Great Britain & Ireland plays in the United States in the Walker Cup in odd numbered years). It is staged alternately in Great Britain & Ireland and on the Continent, and is organised by The R&A (an offshoot of The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews) and the European Golf Association. The St Andrews Trophy itself was presented by the Royal and Ancient Club in 1963.", "Title: Earl of Munster\n\nEarl of Munster was a title created twice, once in the Peerage of Ireland and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The first creation came in 1789 in favour of Prince William, the third son of King George III. He was made Duke of Clarence and St Andrews at the same time. When William succeeded to the throne as King William IV in 1830 the titles merged with the crown.", "Title: George IV of the United Kingdom\n\nGeorge IV (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover following the death of his father, George III, on 29 January 1820, until his own death ten years later. From 1811 until his accession, he served as Prince Regent during his father's final mental illness." ]
4,906
Which tenant of Melbourne Rectangular Stadium has Jess Fishlock as head coach?
Melbourne City FC
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Melbourne City FC (W-League)", "Melbourne City FC (W-League)", "Melbourne Rectangular Stadium", "Melbourne Rectangular Stadium" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2012 Weber State Wildcats football team represented Weber State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " In December 2011, John L. Smith was hired to be the new head coach.", " That all changed on April 23, 2012.", " On April 23, John L. Smith was offered a one-year contract to be the new head coach of the Arkansas Razorbacks, so he left Weber State to take the position after being head coach for roughly 3 1/2 months.", " On April 26, Weber State announced that Jody Sears would serve as interim head coach for the 2012 season in addition to the defensive coordinator spot he was hired for earlier in April.", " Weber State played their home games at Stewart Stadium.", " They are a member of the Big Sky Conference.", " They finished the season 2–9, 2–6 in Big Sky play to finish in a tie for 11th place." ], "title": "2012 Weber State Wildcats football team" }, { "sentences": [ "Melbourne City FC, also known as the Melbourne City Women, represents Melbourne City in the W-League, the top division women's football (soccer) league in Australia.", " Founded in 2015, the club has its training and administration based at the City Football Academy in Melbourne and plays home games at both the CB Smith Reserve in the northern suburb of Fawkner and at AAMI Park near the Melbourne city centre.", " The head coach of the team is player Jess Fishlock." ], "title": "Melbourne City FC (W-League)" }, { "sentences": [ "Colin Batch (born 27 March 1958 in Melbourne, Victoria) is a professional international field hockey coach and former international player from Australia.", " Batch is the head coach of the Australian Men's national hockey team the \"Kookaburras\" following his appointment on Tuesday 6th December 2016.", " He was the head coach of the New Zealand Men's national hockey team the \"Black Sticks\" between 2013-2016.", " Prior to this he was the head coach of the Belgium Men's national hockey team the \"Red Lions\" from 2010–2012.", " From 2001–2008 he was the assistant coach of the most successful Australian Men's national hockey team the \"Kookaburras\" in history.", " During this era Australia broke their Olympic hoodoo winning the Gold medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics as well as Bronze at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Silver at the 2002 and 2006 World Cups, Gold at the 2002 and 2006 Commonwealth Games and Gold at the 2005 and 2008 Champions Trophies." ], "title": "Colin Batch" }, { "sentences": [ "Trevor Gleeson (born 1968) is an Australian professional basketball coach.", " He is the current head coach of the NBL's Perth Wildcats.", " After serving as an Assistant Coach for the Brisbane Bullets in the late 1990s, Gleeson joined the Continental Basketball Association in 2000 and was Head Coach of the Sioux Falls Skyforce for the 2003/04 season.", " Korea came calling in 2004, spending two seasons as an Assistant Coach at two clubs before getting his NBL break in 2006 as Head Coach of the Townsville Crocodiles.", " Five seasons in North Queensland brought significant success, guiding the team to five consecutive post-season appearances and earning the 2011 NBL Coach of the Year Award.", " Gleeson would leave Townsville to take over at the Melbourne Tigers, staying one season (2011/12) before joining the Wildcats ahead of the 2013/14 season.", " With the Wildcats, Gleeson guided the team to three championships in four seasons.", " In 2014, Gleeson was appointed an Assistant Coach to Andrej Lemanis' Australian Boomers coaching staff ahead of the 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup." ], "title": "Trevor Gleeson" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul William \"Bear\" Bryant (September 11, 1913 – January 26, 1983) was an American college football player and coach.", " He was best known as the longtime head coach of the University of Alabama football team.", " During his 25-year tenure as Alabama's head coach, he amassed six national championships and thirteen conference championships.", " Upon his retirement in 1982, he held the record for most wins as head coach in collegiate football history with 323 wins.", " The Paul W. Bryant Museum, Paul W. Bryant Hall, Paul W. Bryant Drive, and Bryant–Denny Stadium are all named in his honor at the University of Alabama.", " He was also known for his trademark black and white houndstooth hat, deep voice, casually leaning up against the goal post during pre-game warmups, and holding his rolled-up game plan while on the sidelines.", " Before arriving at Alabama, Bryant was head football coach at the University of Maryland, the University of Kentucky, and Texas A&M University." ], "title": "Bear Bryant" }, { "sentences": [ "Damien Hill is a three time Shute Shield winning coach, and was formerly the head coach of the Melbourne Rebels Super Rugby franchise.", " Initially appointed as an assistant coach with the club in 2011, Hill was appointed head coach after the resignation of inaugural Rebels coach Rod Macqueen at the end of 2011.", " He is currently the head coach of Japanese side Ricoh Black Rams in the Top League." ], "title": "Damien Hill" }, { "sentences": [ "The Melbourne Rectangular Stadium, commercially known as AAMI Park, is an outdoor sports stadium on the site of Edwin Flack Field in the Sports and Entertainment Precinct in the Melbourne City Centre.", " The stadium's major tenants are NRL team Melbourne Storm, the Super Rugby team Melbourne Rebels, and the A-League teams Melbourne Victory FC and Melbourne City FC." ], "title": "Melbourne Rectangular Stadium" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2016–17 Melbourne City FC W-League season was the club's second season in the W-League, the premier competition for women's football in Australia.", " The team is based at the City Football Academy at La Trobe University and plays home games at both AAMI Park and CB Smith Reserve.", " The club was again by coached by manager Joe Montemurro, though in January 2017 Montemurro was promoted to assistant manager of the senior men's team and his role as manager was replaced by playing captain Jess Fishlock, who acted as captain/coach for the remainder of the season.", " The club's fixtures for the season were released on 31 August 2016." ], "title": "2016–17 Melbourne City W-League season" }, { "sentences": [ "Jessica Anne \"Jess\" Fishlock (born 14 January 1987) is a Welsh football midfielder and coach who currently co-captains Seattle Reign FC in the American National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).", " She has played for the Wales women's national football team since 2006.", " She previously played for Bristol Academy in England's FA Women's Super League (FA WSL), AZ Alkmaar in the Dutch Eredivisie, Glasgow City in the Scottish Women's Premier League, Melbourne Victory and Melbourne City in Australia's W-League, as well as Bundesliga club FFC Frankfurt in Germany.", " In February 2017, she coached Melbourne City to its second consecutive W-League Grand Final title.", " She previously coached Cardiff City L.F.C." ], "title": "Jess Fishlock" }, { "sentences": [ "John Sisterson is an American collegiate soccer head coach, currently with Santa Barbara City College as head coach of both the men and women's teams.", " He has been with the Vaqueros since 2005 and is the most successful soccer coach in the history of Santa Barbara City College, with over 270 wins for both men's and women's teams.", " Sisterson has won 5 Western State Championships, as well as receiving coach of the year awards on 5 occasions.", " In 2011 both the men's and women's teams were Western State Conference Champions, the only time this has been achieved by one college in the history of the Western State Conference, Sisterson being head coach of both teams.", " Sisterson was also the head coach for the United States Deaflympics Women's soccer team from 2003 - 2009.", " In 2005 the team won a gold medal at the Deaflympics in the Olympic Stadium, Melbourne, Australia, beating Russia in the final 3-0, and this was repeated when the team again won gold in the 2009 Deaflympics in Chinese Taipei." ], "title": "John Sisterson" } ]
[ "Title: 2012 Weber State Wildcats football team\n\nThe 2012 Weber State Wildcats football team represented Weber State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season. In December 2011, John L. Smith was hired to be the new head coach. That all changed on April 23, 2012. On April 23, John L. Smith was offered a one-year contract to be the new head coach of the Arkansas Razorbacks, so he left Weber State to take the position after being head coach for roughly 3 1/2 months. On April 26, Weber State announced that Jody Sears would serve as interim head coach for the 2012 season in addition to the defensive coordinator spot he was hired for earlier in April. Weber State played their home games at Stewart Stadium. They are a member of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 2–9, 2–6 in Big Sky play to finish in a tie for 11th place.", "Title: Melbourne City FC (W-League)\n\nMelbourne City FC, also known as the Melbourne City Women, represents Melbourne City in the W-League, the top division women's football (soccer) league in Australia. Founded in 2015, the club has its training and administration based at the City Football Academy in Melbourne and plays home games at both the CB Smith Reserve in the northern suburb of Fawkner and at AAMI Park near the Melbourne city centre. The head coach of the team is player Jess Fishlock.", "Title: Colin Batch\n\nColin Batch (born 27 March 1958 in Melbourne, Victoria) is a professional international field hockey coach and former international player from Australia. Batch is the head coach of the Australian Men's national hockey team the \"Kookaburras\" following his appointment on Tuesday 6th December 2016. He was the head coach of the New Zealand Men's national hockey team the \"Black Sticks\" between 2013-2016. Prior to this he was the head coach of the Belgium Men's national hockey team the \"Red Lions\" from 2010–2012. From 2001–2008 he was the assistant coach of the most successful Australian Men's national hockey team the \"Kookaburras\" in history. During this era Australia broke their Olympic hoodoo winning the Gold medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics as well as Bronze at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Silver at the 2002 and 2006 World Cups, Gold at the 2002 and 2006 Commonwealth Games and Gold at the 2005 and 2008 Champions Trophies.", "Title: Trevor Gleeson\n\nTrevor Gleeson (born 1968) is an Australian professional basketball coach. He is the current head coach of the NBL's Perth Wildcats. After serving as an Assistant Coach for the Brisbane Bullets in the late 1990s, Gleeson joined the Continental Basketball Association in 2000 and was Head Coach of the Sioux Falls Skyforce for the 2003/04 season. Korea came calling in 2004, spending two seasons as an Assistant Coach at two clubs before getting his NBL break in 2006 as Head Coach of the Townsville Crocodiles. Five seasons in North Queensland brought significant success, guiding the team to five consecutive post-season appearances and earning the 2011 NBL Coach of the Year Award. Gleeson would leave Townsville to take over at the Melbourne Tigers, staying one season (2011/12) before joining the Wildcats ahead of the 2013/14 season. With the Wildcats, Gleeson guided the team to three championships in four seasons. In 2014, Gleeson was appointed an Assistant Coach to Andrej Lemanis' Australian Boomers coaching staff ahead of the 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup.", "Title: Bear Bryant\n\nPaul William \"Bear\" Bryant (September 11, 1913 – January 26, 1983) was an American college football player and coach. He was best known as the longtime head coach of the University of Alabama football team. During his 25-year tenure as Alabama's head coach, he amassed six national championships and thirteen conference championships. Upon his retirement in 1982, he held the record for most wins as head coach in collegiate football history with 323 wins. The Paul W. Bryant Museum, Paul W. Bryant Hall, Paul W. Bryant Drive, and Bryant–Denny Stadium are all named in his honor at the University of Alabama. He was also known for his trademark black and white houndstooth hat, deep voice, casually leaning up against the goal post during pre-game warmups, and holding his rolled-up game plan while on the sidelines. Before arriving at Alabama, Bryant was head football coach at the University of Maryland, the University of Kentucky, and Texas A&M University.", "Title: Damien Hill\n\nDamien Hill is a three time Shute Shield winning coach, and was formerly the head coach of the Melbourne Rebels Super Rugby franchise. Initially appointed as an assistant coach with the club in 2011, Hill was appointed head coach after the resignation of inaugural Rebels coach Rod Macqueen at the end of 2011. He is currently the head coach of Japanese side Ricoh Black Rams in the Top League.", "Title: Melbourne Rectangular Stadium\n\nThe Melbourne Rectangular Stadium, commercially known as AAMI Park, is an outdoor sports stadium on the site of Edwin Flack Field in the Sports and Entertainment Precinct in the Melbourne City Centre. The stadium's major tenants are NRL team Melbourne Storm, the Super Rugby team Melbourne Rebels, and the A-League teams Melbourne Victory FC and Melbourne City FC.", "Title: 2016–17 Melbourne City W-League season\n\nThe 2016–17 Melbourne City FC W-League season was the club's second season in the W-League, the premier competition for women's football in Australia. The team is based at the City Football Academy at La Trobe University and plays home games at both AAMI Park and CB Smith Reserve. The club was again by coached by manager Joe Montemurro, though in January 2017 Montemurro was promoted to assistant manager of the senior men's team and his role as manager was replaced by playing captain Jess Fishlock, who acted as captain/coach for the remainder of the season. The club's fixtures for the season were released on 31 August 2016.", "Title: Jess Fishlock\n\nJessica Anne \"Jess\" Fishlock (born 14 January 1987) is a Welsh football midfielder and coach who currently co-captains Seattle Reign FC in the American National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). She has played for the Wales women's national football team since 2006. She previously played for Bristol Academy in England's FA Women's Super League (FA WSL), AZ Alkmaar in the Dutch Eredivisie, Glasgow City in the Scottish Women's Premier League, Melbourne Victory and Melbourne City in Australia's W-League, as well as Bundesliga club FFC Frankfurt in Germany. In February 2017, she coached Melbourne City to its second consecutive W-League Grand Final title. She previously coached Cardiff City L.F.C.", "Title: John Sisterson\n\nJohn Sisterson is an American collegiate soccer head coach, currently with Santa Barbara City College as head coach of both the men and women's teams. He has been with the Vaqueros since 2005 and is the most successful soccer coach in the history of Santa Barbara City College, with over 270 wins for both men's and women's teams. Sisterson has won 5 Western State Championships, as well as receiving coach of the year awards on 5 occasions. In 2011 both the men's and women's teams were Western State Conference Champions, the only time this has been achieved by one college in the history of the Western State Conference, Sisterson being head coach of both teams. Sisterson was also the head coach for the United States Deaflympics Women's soccer team from 2003 - 2009. In 2005 the team won a gold medal at the Deaflympics in the Olympic Stadium, Melbourne, Australia, beating Russia in the final 3-0, and this was repeated when the team again won gold in the 2009 Deaflympics in Chinese Taipei." ]
4,907
Angel Coma is a split album by Earth and another band formed by what Stephen O'Malley and what other core member?
Greg Anderson
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Angel Coma", "Sunn O)))" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Arvas, formerly known as Örth, is a Norwegian black metal band formed in Bergen in 1993 as a one-man project by multi musician V-Rex.", " In Summer 1996, Borknagar drummer Grim and Gorgoroth bassist Ares joined the band.", " They recorded an album in Winter 1996, titled \"Nocturno Inferno\", but it was never released.", " After Grim committed suicide in 1999, V-Rex decided to keep on going as a one-man project, but changed the band's name.", " He recorded two demos, \"Countless Souls at Dawn\" and \"I Am Thy Grief\", and a split album with Hordagaard titled \"Dawn of Satan/Uncle Satan\", which was released by Azermedoth Records.", " The band's first official full-length album \"Blessed from Below – Ad Sathanas Noctum\" was released in 2010 by the band themselves.", " Their second album \"Into The Realm Of The Occult\" was released in November 2013 by Italian label ATMF Records, to be followed in March 2015 by \"Black Satanic Mysticism\", via Aeternitas Tenebrarum Music Foundation.", " Arvas has shared stages with bands like Throne Of Cartasis, Urgehal, Dauden, 1349, Mongo Ninja, Nocturnal Breed.", " In March 2013 Arvas toured the east European countries supporting Deicide on their 'End Of The World Tour'.", " The band's fourth full-length, \"Black Path\", was released on 24 March 2017 by Mighty Music." ], "title": "Arvas" }, { "sentences": [ "Grotesque was a Swedish death metal/black metal band formed in Gothenburg, Sweden in September 1988 by former members of Conquest: Kristian Wåhlin (Necrolord) and Per Nordgren (Virgintaker), with the addition of Tomas Lindberg (Goatspell).", " The band was, however, short-lived and recorded a few demos and an EP.", " The band's original drummer Shamaatae formed the black metal band Arckanum in 1993.", " After the demise of Grotesque, Lindberg and Svensson started At the Gates, while Necrolord created his own band Liers in Wait and focused more on creating artwork for several bands including Dissection and Emperor.", " In 1996, three members—Goatspell, Necrolord, and Offensor—got back together and recorded two songs for the release of a compilation album, which was later re-released as a split album with At the Gates EP \"Gardens of Grief\"." ], "title": "Grotesque (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Angel Coma is a split album by Sunn O))) and Earth featuring material reminiscent of the \"Black One\" and \"Hex\" sessions.", " It was released on a respective tour of theirs in 2005, limited to 2000 copies.", " The Earth track \"A Plague of Angels\" later appeared on their album \"Hibernaculum\"." ], "title": "Angel Coma" }, { "sentences": [ "Profili Profili (Serbian Cyrillic: Профили Профили, trans: \"Profiles Profiles\") was a Serbian and former Yugoslav new wave/experimental music duo from Belgrade, notable as the participant of the \"Artistička radna akcija\" project in 1981.", " During the same year the band members formed another band Kazimirov Kazneni Korpus (Serbian Cyrillic: Казимиров Казнени Корпус, trans: \"Casimir's Castigation Corpus\") and both bands appeared on their split album which is the first album in Yugoslavia to be released under an independent record label." ], "title": "Profili Profili" }, { "sentences": [ "Nortt / Xasthur is a split album by the American one man band Xasthur and the Danish one man band Nortt.", " This split album was re-issued on CD and LP by Southern Lord Records with different artwork.", " The LP version is limited to 1000 copies: 300 on clear vinyl and 700 on black vinyl." ], "title": "Nortt / Xasthur" }, { "sentences": [ "Chapter Ahead Being Fake is a split album featuring songs from Japanese band Boris and American band Torche.", " The album was released on August 19, 2009 in Japan through Daymare Records on CD, the same day Boris's split album with 9dw, \"Golden Dance Classics\", was released.", " This is the first release from Torche as a three-piece band after parting ways with second guitarist Juan Montoya in 2008.", " A video for Torche's \"King Beef\" was released on January 5, 2010." ], "title": "Chapter Ahead Being Fake" }, { "sentences": [ "Sunn O))) ( ) is an American experimental metal band from Seattle, Washington that formed in 1998.", " The band is known for an extremely heavy sound that blends diverse genres including drone, doom metal, black metal, dark ambient, and noise rock and for very loud live performances.", " Supported by a varying cast of collaborators, the band was formed by two core members: Stephen O'Malley (also of Khanate and Burning Witch) and Greg Anderson (of Goatsnake and Engine Kid)." ], "title": "Sunn O)))" }, { "sentences": [ "Another Joe is a punk rock band formed in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada in 1995 when founding members Jon Glen (guitar & vocals) and John Simmonds (drums) recruited Alison Toews (bass) to complete the trio.", " Another Joe have recorded 4 studio albums, \"Pee Against The Wind\" (1996, Positive Records), a split album with Gob, \"Ass Seen on TV\" (1997, Landspeed Records), \"Crandoodle Daddy\" (1998, Landspeed Records, Smallman Records), and \"Platiscene\" (2000, Smallman Records).", " Another Joe toured extensively throughout Canada and the United States, and grew a large following as well as a major buzz within the college radio circuit.", " Another Joe changed drummers twice before their breakup in 2001 but reunited in September 2012." ], "title": "Another Joe" }, { "sentences": [ "Anon was one of two bands made up of pupils from Charterhouse School in Surrey, whose members went on to form the progressive rock band Genesis with another band from the same school, called Garden Wall.", " The band formed in May 1965 and split up in December 1966.", " It originally consisted of Rivers Jobe (bass), Richard Macphail (vocals), Anthony Phillips (lead guitar), and Rob Tyrell (drums).", " They were later joined by future Genesis guitarist/bassist Mike Rutherford on rhythm guitar.", " During a short period of time, Rutherford was forced to leave the band by his house master at Charterhouse and was replaced by Mike Colman." ], "title": "Anon (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Split Squad is a Rock and Roll band composed of Clem Burke (drums), Michael Giblin (bass/vocals), Josh Kantor (keyboards), Eddie Munoz (guitar/backing vocals), and Keith Streng (guitar/vocals).", " Each member came to the public's attention as a member of another band, \"e.g.\", Burke is in Blondie, Giblin founded the Parallax Project, Kantor is in The Baseball Project, Munoz is in The Plimsouls, and Streng is in The Fleshtones.", " Since many of the members of the band follow baseball, this led Annie Laurent Streng, Keith Streng's former wife, to propose the band's name.", " The term refers to the practice, during Major League Baseball's Spring training, of teams often playing \"split-squad games\".", " This occurs when a team splits into two sub-teams, or squads, and each squad plays a game against another team on the same day.", " In addition to touring on both coasts, Canada, and Europe, the band's debut album, \"Now Hear This...\" was available for sale at shows in late 2013, and officially released through the usual online vendors in CD format on January 21, 2014.", " The album was released on vinyl in time for Record Store Day - April 19, 2014." ], "title": "The Split Squad" } ]
[ "Title: Arvas\n\nArvas, formerly known as Örth, is a Norwegian black metal band formed in Bergen in 1993 as a one-man project by multi musician V-Rex. In Summer 1996, Borknagar drummer Grim and Gorgoroth bassist Ares joined the band. They recorded an album in Winter 1996, titled \"Nocturno Inferno\", but it was never released. After Grim committed suicide in 1999, V-Rex decided to keep on going as a one-man project, but changed the band's name. He recorded two demos, \"Countless Souls at Dawn\" and \"I Am Thy Grief\", and a split album with Hordagaard titled \"Dawn of Satan/Uncle Satan\", which was released by Azermedoth Records. The band's first official full-length album \"Blessed from Below – Ad Sathanas Noctum\" was released in 2010 by the band themselves. Their second album \"Into The Realm Of The Occult\" was released in November 2013 by Italian label ATMF Records, to be followed in March 2015 by \"Black Satanic Mysticism\", via Aeternitas Tenebrarum Music Foundation. Arvas has shared stages with bands like Throne Of Cartasis, Urgehal, Dauden, 1349, Mongo Ninja, Nocturnal Breed. In March 2013 Arvas toured the east European countries supporting Deicide on their 'End Of The World Tour'. The band's fourth full-length, \"Black Path\", was released on 24 March 2017 by Mighty Music.", "Title: Grotesque (band)\n\nGrotesque was a Swedish death metal/black metal band formed in Gothenburg, Sweden in September 1988 by former members of Conquest: Kristian Wåhlin (Necrolord) and Per Nordgren (Virgintaker), with the addition of Tomas Lindberg (Goatspell). The band was, however, short-lived and recorded a few demos and an EP. The band's original drummer Shamaatae formed the black metal band Arckanum in 1993. After the demise of Grotesque, Lindberg and Svensson started At the Gates, while Necrolord created his own band Liers in Wait and focused more on creating artwork for several bands including Dissection and Emperor. In 1996, three members—Goatspell, Necrolord, and Offensor—got back together and recorded two songs for the release of a compilation album, which was later re-released as a split album with At the Gates EP \"Gardens of Grief\".", "Title: Angel Coma\n\nAngel Coma is a split album by Sunn O))) and Earth featuring material reminiscent of the \"Black One\" and \"Hex\" sessions. It was released on a respective tour of theirs in 2005, limited to 2000 copies. The Earth track \"A Plague of Angels\" later appeared on their album \"Hibernaculum\".", "Title: Profili Profili\n\nProfili Profili (Serbian Cyrillic: Профили Профили, trans: \"Profiles Profiles\") was a Serbian and former Yugoslav new wave/experimental music duo from Belgrade, notable as the participant of the \"Artistička radna akcija\" project in 1981. During the same year the band members formed another band Kazimirov Kazneni Korpus (Serbian Cyrillic: Казимиров Казнени Корпус, trans: \"Casimir's Castigation Corpus\") and both bands appeared on their split album which is the first album in Yugoslavia to be released under an independent record label.", "Title: Nortt / Xasthur\n\nNortt / Xasthur is a split album by the American one man band Xasthur and the Danish one man band Nortt. This split album was re-issued on CD and LP by Southern Lord Records with different artwork. The LP version is limited to 1000 copies: 300 on clear vinyl and 700 on black vinyl.", "Title: Chapter Ahead Being Fake\n\nChapter Ahead Being Fake is a split album featuring songs from Japanese band Boris and American band Torche. The album was released on August 19, 2009 in Japan through Daymare Records on CD, the same day Boris's split album with 9dw, \"Golden Dance Classics\", was released. This is the first release from Torche as a three-piece band after parting ways with second guitarist Juan Montoya in 2008. A video for Torche's \"King Beef\" was released on January 5, 2010.", "Title: Sunn O)))\n\nSunn O))) ( ) is an American experimental metal band from Seattle, Washington that formed in 1998. The band is known for an extremely heavy sound that blends diverse genres including drone, doom metal, black metal, dark ambient, and noise rock and for very loud live performances. Supported by a varying cast of collaborators, the band was formed by two core members: Stephen O'Malley (also of Khanate and Burning Witch) and Greg Anderson (of Goatsnake and Engine Kid).", "Title: Another Joe\n\nAnother Joe is a punk rock band formed in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada in 1995 when founding members Jon Glen (guitar & vocals) and John Simmonds (drums) recruited Alison Toews (bass) to complete the trio. Another Joe have recorded 4 studio albums, \"Pee Against The Wind\" (1996, Positive Records), a split album with Gob, \"Ass Seen on TV\" (1997, Landspeed Records), \"Crandoodle Daddy\" (1998, Landspeed Records, Smallman Records), and \"Platiscene\" (2000, Smallman Records). Another Joe toured extensively throughout Canada and the United States, and grew a large following as well as a major buzz within the college radio circuit. Another Joe changed drummers twice before their breakup in 2001 but reunited in September 2012.", "Title: Anon (band)\n\nAnon was one of two bands made up of pupils from Charterhouse School in Surrey, whose members went on to form the progressive rock band Genesis with another band from the same school, called Garden Wall. The band formed in May 1965 and split up in December 1966. It originally consisted of Rivers Jobe (bass), Richard Macphail (vocals), Anthony Phillips (lead guitar), and Rob Tyrell (drums). They were later joined by future Genesis guitarist/bassist Mike Rutherford on rhythm guitar. During a short period of time, Rutherford was forced to leave the band by his house master at Charterhouse and was replaced by Mike Colman.", "Title: The Split Squad\n\nThe Split Squad is a Rock and Roll band composed of Clem Burke (drums), Michael Giblin (bass/vocals), Josh Kantor (keyboards), Eddie Munoz (guitar/backing vocals), and Keith Streng (guitar/vocals). Each member came to the public's attention as a member of another band, \"e.g.\", Burke is in Blondie, Giblin founded the Parallax Project, Kantor is in The Baseball Project, Munoz is in The Plimsouls, and Streng is in The Fleshtones. Since many of the members of the band follow baseball, this led Annie Laurent Streng, Keith Streng's former wife, to propose the band's name. The term refers to the practice, during Major League Baseball's Spring training, of teams often playing \"split-squad games\". This occurs when a team splits into two sub-teams, or squads, and each squad plays a game against another team on the same day. In addition to touring on both coasts, Canada, and Europe, the band's debut album, \"Now Hear This...\" was available for sale at shows in late 2013, and officially released through the usual online vendors in CD format on January 21, 2014. The album was released on vinyl in time for Record Store Day - April 19, 2014." ]
4,908
Pablo Ozuna is the cousin of a current Miami Marlins outfielder that made his MLB debut in what year?
2013
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pablo Ozuna", "Marcell Ozuna" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Joshua Travis Riddle (born October 12, 1991) is an American professional baseball shortstop for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " He made his MLB debut in 2017." ], "title": "J. T. Riddle" }, { "sentences": [ "Ichiro Suzuki (鈴木 一朗 , Suzuki Ichirō , born October 22, 1973) , often referred to mononymously as Ichiro (イチロー , Ichirō ) , is a Japanese professional baseball outfielder for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " Some regard him to be the best hitter of the modern era.", " With 26 seasons combined in top-level professional leagues, he has spent the bulk of his career with two teams: nine seasons with the Orix Blue Wave of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) in Japan, where he began his career, and 12 with the Seattle Mariners of MLB in the United States.", " After playing for the Mariners, he played two and a half seasons in MLB with the New York Yankees before signing with his current club, the Marlins.", " Ichiro has established a number of batting records, including MLB's single-season record for hits with 262.", " He achieved 10 consecutive 200-hit seasons, the longest streak by any player in history.", " Between his major league career in both Japan and the United States, Ichiro has the most hits by any player in top-tier professional leagues.", " He also has recorded the most hits of any foreign-born player in MLB." ], "title": "Ichiro Suzuki" }, { "sentences": [ "Randol Doyle \"Randy\" Choate (born September 5, 1975) is an American former professional baseball pitcher.", " The New York Yankees selected him in the 1997 Major League Baseball (MLB) draft from Florida State University.", " Choate made his MLB debut for the Yankees in 2000, and also pitched for the Arizona Diamondbacks, Tampa Bay Rays, Florida/Miami Marlins, Los Angeles Dodgers, and St. Louis Cardinals.", " He won the 2000 World Series with the Yankees, beating the New York Mets." ], "title": "Randy Choate" }, { "sentences": [ "Marcell Ozuna Idelfonso (born November 12, 1990) is a Dominican professional baseball left fielder for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " He made his MLB debut in 2013." ], "title": "Marcell Ozuna" }, { "sentences": [ "Daniel Steven Straily (born December 1, 1988) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " He made his MLB debut with the Oakland Athletics and has also pitched for the Chicago Cubs, Houston Astros, and Cincinnati Reds." ], "title": "Dan Straily" }, { "sentences": [ "Derek Richard Dietrich (born July 18, 1989) is an American professional baseball second baseman for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " He made his MLB debut on May 8, 2013.", " Prior to playing professionally, Dietrich starred at St. Ignatius High School in Cleveland, Ohio and played for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets.", " While primarily a second baseman, he has also played left field and third base for the Marlins." ], "title": "Derek Dietrich" }, { "sentences": [ "Pablo José Ozuna (born August 25, 1974) is a retired Dominican Republic professional baseball utility player.", " During his major league career, he played for the Florida Marlins (2000 , 2002 ) the Colorado Rockies (2003 ), the Chicago White Sox (2005 -2008 ), and the Los Angeles Dodgers (2008 ).", " He is the cousin of current Miami Marlins outfielder Marcell Ozuna." ], "title": "Pablo Ozuna" }, { "sentences": [ "Colby Hunter Cervenka (born January 3, 1990) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " He made his MLB debut in 2016 with the Atlanta Braves." ], "title": "Hunter Cervenka" }, { "sentences": [ "The Miami Marlins (originally the Florida Marlins from 1993 until 2011) are a professional baseball team that has been based in Miami Gardens, Florida since becoming an expansion team in .", " The Marlins are a member of both the Major League Baseball's (MLB) National League Eastern Division and the National League (NL) itself.", " For the first 19 seasons, the Marlins played their home games at Sun Life Stadium.", " Beginning with the season, the Marlins play home games at Marlins Park in Little Havana." ], "title": "List of Miami Marlins seasons" }, { "sentences": [ "Adam Michael Conley (born May 24, 1990) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " He made his MLB debut in 2015." ], "title": "Adam Conley" } ]
[ "Title: J. T. Riddle\n\nJoshua Travis Riddle (born October 12, 1991) is an American professional baseball shortstop for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2017.", "Title: Ichiro Suzuki\n\nIchiro Suzuki (鈴木 一朗 , Suzuki Ichirō , born October 22, 1973) , often referred to mononymously as Ichiro (イチロー , Ichirō ) , is a Japanese professional baseball outfielder for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB). Some regard him to be the best hitter of the modern era. With 26 seasons combined in top-level professional leagues, he has spent the bulk of his career with two teams: nine seasons with the Orix Blue Wave of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) in Japan, where he began his career, and 12 with the Seattle Mariners of MLB in the United States. After playing for the Mariners, he played two and a half seasons in MLB with the New York Yankees before signing with his current club, the Marlins. Ichiro has established a number of batting records, including MLB's single-season record for hits with 262. He achieved 10 consecutive 200-hit seasons, the longest streak by any player in history. Between his major league career in both Japan and the United States, Ichiro has the most hits by any player in top-tier professional leagues. He also has recorded the most hits of any foreign-born player in MLB.", "Title: Randy Choate\n\nRandol Doyle \"Randy\" Choate (born September 5, 1975) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. The New York Yankees selected him in the 1997 Major League Baseball (MLB) draft from Florida State University. Choate made his MLB debut for the Yankees in 2000, and also pitched for the Arizona Diamondbacks, Tampa Bay Rays, Florida/Miami Marlins, Los Angeles Dodgers, and St. Louis Cardinals. He won the 2000 World Series with the Yankees, beating the New York Mets.", "Title: Marcell Ozuna\n\nMarcell Ozuna Idelfonso (born November 12, 1990) is a Dominican professional baseball left fielder for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2013.", "Title: Dan Straily\n\nDaniel Steven Straily (born December 1, 1988) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut with the Oakland Athletics and has also pitched for the Chicago Cubs, Houston Astros, and Cincinnati Reds.", "Title: Derek Dietrich\n\nDerek Richard Dietrich (born July 18, 1989) is an American professional baseball second baseman for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut on May 8, 2013. Prior to playing professionally, Dietrich starred at St. Ignatius High School in Cleveland, Ohio and played for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. While primarily a second baseman, he has also played left field and third base for the Marlins.", "Title: Pablo Ozuna\n\nPablo José Ozuna (born August 25, 1974) is a retired Dominican Republic professional baseball utility player. During his major league career, he played for the Florida Marlins (2000 , 2002 ) the Colorado Rockies (2003 ), the Chicago White Sox (2005 -2008 ), and the Los Angeles Dodgers (2008 ). He is the cousin of current Miami Marlins outfielder Marcell Ozuna.", "Title: Hunter Cervenka\n\nColby Hunter Cervenka (born January 3, 1990) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2016 with the Atlanta Braves.", "Title: List of Miami Marlins seasons\n\nThe Miami Marlins (originally the Florida Marlins from 1993 until 2011) are a professional baseball team that has been based in Miami Gardens, Florida since becoming an expansion team in . The Marlins are a member of both the Major League Baseball's (MLB) National League Eastern Division and the National League (NL) itself. For the first 19 seasons, the Marlins played their home games at Sun Life Stadium. Beginning with the season, the Marlins play home games at Marlins Park in Little Havana.", "Title: Adam Conley\n\nAdam Michael Conley (born May 24, 1990) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2015." ]
4,909
Men – Tyva Men and The Forest is Full of Cedar Nuts were both what for the Republic of Tuva?
anthem
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tooruktug Dolgay Tangdym", "Men – Tyva Men" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Tuvan National Orchestra reflects the complex history of the Republic of Tuva (sometimes spelled Tyva), a tiny nation which sits at the southern edge of Siberia, with Mongolia to its south.", " Over the centuries, Tuva has been part of Chinese and Mongolian empires, and shares many cultural ties with Mongolia.", " In 1944 it joined the Soviet Union, and Tuva is now a member of the Russian Federation." ], "title": "Tuvan National Orchestra" }, { "sentences": [ "The position of the Chairman of the Government of Tuva (formerly known as the President of the Republic of Tuva) is the highest office within the Government of the Republic of Tuva in Russia.", " The Chairman is elected by citizens of Russia residing in the republic.", " Term of service is five years." ], "title": "Chairman of the Government of Tuva" }, { "sentences": [ "Valentina Suzukei is one of the leadings ethnomusicologist in the Tyva Republic (Tuva), Russia." ], "title": "Valentina Suzukei" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tyva Republic (Russian: Респу́блика Тыва́ , \"Respublika Tyva\"; ] ; Tuvan: Тыва Республика , \"Tyva Respublika\", ] ), Tyva or Tuva (Tuvan: Тыва ; Russian: Тува́ ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic, also defined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation as a state).", " It lies in the geographical center of Asia, in southern Siberia.", " The republic borders the Altai Republic, the Republic of Khakassia, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Irkutsk Oblast, and the Republic of Buryatia in Russia and Mongolia to the south.", " Its capital is the city of Kyzyl.", " It has a population of 307,930 (2010 census)." ], "title": "Tuva" }, { "sentences": [ "Tyva Kyzy (Тыва Кызы, pronounced ] ) (Daughters of Tuva) is an all-female folk ensemble performing Tuvan throat-singing, under the direction of Choduraa Tumat.", " It is the first and only women's group in Tuva that performs all styles of Tuvan throat-singing." ], "title": "Tyva Kyzy" }, { "sentences": [ "The People's Republic of Tannu Tuva issued postage stamps between 1926 and 1936.", " They were popular with young stamp collectors in the Western world in the mid-twentieth century because of the obscurity and exoticism of Tannu Tuva and the stamps' quirky, colorful designs.", " The validity of many stamps purportedly issued by Tannu Tuva has been questioned by philatelists." ], "title": "Postage stamps and postal history of Tannu Tuva" }, { "sentences": [ "The Great Khural of Tuva (Russian: Верховный Хурал (парламент) Республики Тыва , \"Verkhovny Khural (parlament) Respubliki Tyva\" ; Tuvan: Тыва Республиканың Дээди Хуралы (парламентизи) , \"Tıwa Respublikanıñ Deedi Huralı (parlamentizi)\", ] ) is the legislature of the Tuva Republic.", " The Great Khural replaced the Supreme Council in 1994." ], "title": "Great Khural of Tuva" }, { "sentences": [ "Men – Tyva Men (Tuvan: Мен – тыва мен, مەن – تىۋا مەن, ] ; Russian: Я – Тувинец ) is the anthem of the Republic of Tuva.", " It was composed by Olonbayar Gantomir with words by Bayantsagaan Oohiy.", " It was adopted officially by the Great Khural on 11 August 2011 replacing the previous anthem Tooruktug Dolgay Tangdym." ], "title": "Men – Tyva Men" }, { "sentences": [ "Kyzyl Airport (Russian: Аэропорт Кызыл ) (IATA: KYZ, ICAO: UNKY) serves Kyzyl, the capital of the Republic of Tuva (Tyva) in the Russian Federation.", " The airport is located 6 km southwest of the city center." ], "title": "Kyzyl Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "Tooruktug Dolgai Tangdym (Tuvan: Тооруктуг долгай таңдым, \"Tooruktuğ dolgay tañdım\", توورۇكتۇع دولگاي تاڭدىم, ] , \"The Forest is Full of Pine Nuts\"; Russian: Лес, полный кедровых орехов , \"Les, polný kedrovych orechov\"; also translated as \"The Forest is Full of Cedar Nuts\" or \"The Taiga is Full of Cedar Nuts\") is an old Tuvan folk song that became the national anthem of the TAR and later official regional anthem of Republic of Tuva, Russia.", " On August 11, 2011, it was replaced by a new anthem titled \"Men – Tyva Men\"." ], "title": "Tooruktug Dolgay Tangdym" } ]
[ "Title: Tuvan National Orchestra\n\nThe Tuvan National Orchestra reflects the complex history of the Republic of Tuva (sometimes spelled Tyva), a tiny nation which sits at the southern edge of Siberia, with Mongolia to its south. Over the centuries, Tuva has been part of Chinese and Mongolian empires, and shares many cultural ties with Mongolia. In 1944 it joined the Soviet Union, and Tuva is now a member of the Russian Federation.", "Title: Chairman of the Government of Tuva\n\nThe position of the Chairman of the Government of Tuva (formerly known as the President of the Republic of Tuva) is the highest office within the Government of the Republic of Tuva in Russia. The Chairman is elected by citizens of Russia residing in the republic. Term of service is five years.", "Title: Valentina Suzukei\n\nValentina Suzukei is one of the leadings ethnomusicologist in the Tyva Republic (Tuva), Russia.", "Title: Tuva\n\nThe Tyva Republic (Russian: Респу́блика Тыва́ , \"Respublika Tyva\"; ] ; Tuvan: Тыва Республика , \"Tyva Respublika\", ] ), Tyva or Tuva (Tuvan: Тыва ; Russian: Тува́ ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic, also defined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation as a state). It lies in the geographical center of Asia, in southern Siberia. The republic borders the Altai Republic, the Republic of Khakassia, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Irkutsk Oblast, and the Republic of Buryatia in Russia and Mongolia to the south. Its capital is the city of Kyzyl. It has a population of 307,930 (2010 census).", "Title: Tyva Kyzy\n\nTyva Kyzy (Тыва Кызы, pronounced ] ) (Daughters of Tuva) is an all-female folk ensemble performing Tuvan throat-singing, under the direction of Choduraa Tumat. It is the first and only women's group in Tuva that performs all styles of Tuvan throat-singing.", "Title: Postage stamps and postal history of Tannu Tuva\n\nThe People's Republic of Tannu Tuva issued postage stamps between 1926 and 1936. They were popular with young stamp collectors in the Western world in the mid-twentieth century because of the obscurity and exoticism of Tannu Tuva and the stamps' quirky, colorful designs. The validity of many stamps purportedly issued by Tannu Tuva has been questioned by philatelists.", "Title: Great Khural of Tuva\n\nThe Great Khural of Tuva (Russian: Верховный Хурал (парламент) Республики Тыва , \"Verkhovny Khural (parlament) Respubliki Tyva\" ; Tuvan: Тыва Республиканың Дээди Хуралы (парламентизи) , \"Tıwa Respublikanıñ Deedi Huralı (parlamentizi)\", ] ) is the legislature of the Tuva Republic. The Great Khural replaced the Supreme Council in 1994.", "Title: Men – Tyva Men\n\nMen – Tyva Men (Tuvan: Мен – тыва мен, مەن – تىۋا مەن, ] ; Russian: Я – Тувинец ) is the anthem of the Republic of Tuva. It was composed by Olonbayar Gantomir with words by Bayantsagaan Oohiy. It was adopted officially by the Great Khural on 11 August 2011 replacing the previous anthem Tooruktug Dolgay Tangdym.", "Title: Kyzyl Airport\n\nKyzyl Airport (Russian: Аэропорт Кызыл ) (IATA: KYZ, ICAO: UNKY) serves Kyzyl, the capital of the Republic of Tuva (Tyva) in the Russian Federation. The airport is located 6 km southwest of the city center.", "Title: Tooruktug Dolgay Tangdym\n\nTooruktug Dolgai Tangdym (Tuvan: Тооруктуг долгай таңдым, \"Tooruktuğ dolgay tañdım\", توورۇكتۇع دولگاي تاڭدىم, ] , \"The Forest is Full of Pine Nuts\"; Russian: Лес, полный кедровых орехов , \"Les, polný kedrovych orechov\"; also translated as \"The Forest is Full of Cedar Nuts\" or \"The Taiga is Full of Cedar Nuts\") is an old Tuvan folk song that became the national anthem of the TAR and later official regional anthem of Republic of Tuva, Russia. On August 11, 2011, it was replaced by a new anthem titled \"Men – Tyva Men\"." ]
4,910
The 2016 season is FK Žalgiris 7th consecutive season in the top flight of Lithuanian football and 3rd consecutive as A Lyga title defenders, they enter the UEFA Champions League at the second qualifying round stage, the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League was the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament, organised by UEFA, and which number season since it was renamed?
25th
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "2016 FK Žalgiris season", "2016–17 UEFA Champions League" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2014 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2013–14 UEFA Champions League, the 59th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 22nd season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League." ], "title": "2014 UEFA Champions League Final" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2015 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League, the 60th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 23rd season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.", " It was played at the Olympiastadion in Berlin, Germany, on 6 June 2015, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side Barcelona." ], "title": "2015 UEFA Champions League Final" }, { "sentences": [ "Two qualifying rounds comprised the first stage of the 1998–99 UEFA Champions League, the 44th season of Europe's premier club football competition and the seventh since it was rebranded as the UEFA Champions League.", " The stage determined which 16 teams joined the eight automatic qualifiers in the group stage.", " 32 teams entered at the first qualifying round, with a further 16 teams receiving a bye to the second qualifying round.", " Among the teams in the first qualifying round was Ukrainian side Dynamo Kyiv, who went on to reach the semi-finals of the competition proper, while both finalists – Manchester United of England and Bayern Munich of Germany – entered the competition in the second qualifying round, having finished as runners-up in their domestic leagues the previous season." ], "title": "1998–99 UEFA Champions League qualifying rounds" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2017 season will be Žalgiris 8th consecutive season in the top flight of Lithuanian football and 4th consecutive as A Lyga title defenders.", " They will also participate in the Lithuanian Cup, SuperCup and enter the UEFA Champions League at the second qualifying round stage." ], "title": "2017 FK Žalgiris season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1998–99 UEFA Champions League was the 44th season of the UEFA Champions League, Europe's premier club football tournament, and the seventh since it was renamed from the \"European Champion Clubs' Cup\" or \"European Cup\".", " The competition was won by Manchester United, coming back from a goal down in the last two minutes of injury time to defeat Bayern Munich 2–1 in the final.", " Teddy Sheringham and Ole Gunnar Solskjær scored United's goals after Bayern had hit the post and the bar.", " They were the first English club to win Europe's premier club football tournament since 1984 and were also the first English club to reach a Champions League final since the Heysel Stadium disaster and the subsequent banning of English clubs from all UEFA competitions between 1985 and 1990." ], "title": "1998–99 UEFA Champions League" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2016 season is FK Žalgiris 7th consecutive season in the top flight of Lithuanian football and 3rd consecutive as A Lyga title defenders.", " They also participated in the Lithuanian Cup, SuperCup and enter the UEFA Champions League at the second qualifying round stage." ], "title": "2016 FK Žalgiris season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2016 season is Rosenborg's 26th consecutive year in Tippeligaen, their 49th season in the top flight of Norwegian football and second season with Kåre Ingebrigtsen as permanent manager.", " They will participate in Tippeligaen, the Cup and the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, entering at the Second qualifying round stage." ], "title": "2016 Rosenborg BK season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2016–17 UEFA Champions League was the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League." ], "title": "2016–17 UEFA Champions League" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2016 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League, the 61st season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 24th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.", " It was played at the San Siro stadium in Milan, Italy, on 28 May 2016, between Spanish teams Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid, in a repeat of the 2014 final.", " It was the second time in the tournament's history that both finalists were from the same city.", " Real Madrid won 5–3 on a penalty shoot-out after a 1–1 draw at the end of extra time, securing a record-extending 11th title in the competition." ], "title": "2016 UEFA Champions League Final" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2017 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.", " It was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales on 3 June 2017, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side and title holders Real Madrid, in a repeat of the 1998 final.", " Real Madrid won the match 4–1 to secure their 12th title in this competition.", " With this victory, as the defending champions, Real Madrid became the first ever team to successfully defend their title in the Champions League era, and the first to do so since Milan in 1990.", " On the other hand, Juventus lost a fifth final in a row and a seventh in nine finals reached." ], "title": "2017 UEFA Champions League Final" } ]
[ "Title: 2014 UEFA Champions League Final\n\nThe 2014 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2013–14 UEFA Champions League, the 59th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 22nd season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.", "Title: 2015 UEFA Champions League Final\n\nThe 2015 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League, the 60th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 23rd season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the Olympiastadion in Berlin, Germany, on 6 June 2015, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side Barcelona.", "Title: 1998–99 UEFA Champions League qualifying rounds\n\nTwo qualifying rounds comprised the first stage of the 1998–99 UEFA Champions League, the 44th season of Europe's premier club football competition and the seventh since it was rebranded as the UEFA Champions League. The stage determined which 16 teams joined the eight automatic qualifiers in the group stage. 32 teams entered at the first qualifying round, with a further 16 teams receiving a bye to the second qualifying round. Among the teams in the first qualifying round was Ukrainian side Dynamo Kyiv, who went on to reach the semi-finals of the competition proper, while both finalists – Manchester United of England and Bayern Munich of Germany – entered the competition in the second qualifying round, having finished as runners-up in their domestic leagues the previous season.", "Title: 2017 FK Žalgiris season\n\nThe 2017 season will be Žalgiris 8th consecutive season in the top flight of Lithuanian football and 4th consecutive as A Lyga title defenders. They will also participate in the Lithuanian Cup, SuperCup and enter the UEFA Champions League at the second qualifying round stage.", "Title: 1998–99 UEFA Champions League\n\nThe 1998–99 UEFA Champions League was the 44th season of the UEFA Champions League, Europe's premier club football tournament, and the seventh since it was renamed from the \"European Champion Clubs' Cup\" or \"European Cup\". The competition was won by Manchester United, coming back from a goal down in the last two minutes of injury time to defeat Bayern Munich 2–1 in the final. Teddy Sheringham and Ole Gunnar Solskjær scored United's goals after Bayern had hit the post and the bar. They were the first English club to win Europe's premier club football tournament since 1984 and were also the first English club to reach a Champions League final since the Heysel Stadium disaster and the subsequent banning of English clubs from all UEFA competitions between 1985 and 1990.", "Title: 2016 FK Žalgiris season\n\nThe 2016 season is FK Žalgiris 7th consecutive season in the top flight of Lithuanian football and 3rd consecutive as A Lyga title defenders. They also participated in the Lithuanian Cup, SuperCup and enter the UEFA Champions League at the second qualifying round stage.", "Title: 2016 Rosenborg BK season\n\nThe 2016 season is Rosenborg's 26th consecutive year in Tippeligaen, their 49th season in the top flight of Norwegian football and second season with Kåre Ingebrigtsen as permanent manager. They will participate in Tippeligaen, the Cup and the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, entering at the Second qualifying round stage.", "Title: 2016–17 UEFA Champions League\n\nThe 2016–17 UEFA Champions League was the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.", "Title: 2016 UEFA Champions League Final\n\nThe 2016 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League, the 61st season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 24th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the San Siro stadium in Milan, Italy, on 28 May 2016, between Spanish teams Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid, in a repeat of the 2014 final. It was the second time in the tournament's history that both finalists were from the same city. Real Madrid won 5–3 on a penalty shoot-out after a 1–1 draw at the end of extra time, securing a record-extending 11th title in the competition.", "Title: 2017 UEFA Champions League Final\n\nThe 2017 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales on 3 June 2017, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side and title holders Real Madrid, in a repeat of the 1998 final. Real Madrid won the match 4–1 to secure their 12th title in this competition. With this victory, as the defending champions, Real Madrid became the first ever team to successfully defend their title in the Champions League era, and the first to do so since Milan in 1990. On the other hand, Juventus lost a fifth final in a row and a seventh in nine finals reached." ]
4,911
When was the anti-nuclear activist that Left Unity hosted born?
7 August 1938
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Left Unity (South Australia)", "Helen Caldicott" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Daisaku Ikeda (池田 大作 , Ikeda Daisaku , born 2 January 1928, Japan) is a Buddhist philosopher, educator, author, and anti-nuclear activist.", " He has served as the third president and then honorary president of the Soka Gakkai, the largest of Japan's new religious movements. Ikeda is the founding president of the Soka Gakkai International (SGI), the world's largest Buddhist lay organization with approximately 12 million practitioners in 192 countries and regions." ], "title": "Daisaku Ikeda" }, { "sentences": [ "Koeberg Alert is an anti-nuclear activist organisation formed in 1983 as a local campaign against South Africa's nuclear programme, in particular the construction of Koeberg Nuclear Power Station.", " It is possibly the country's first activist green movement, apart from Nan Rice's Dolphin Action and Protection Group.", " For years it was allied to the broader democratic and anti-apartheid movement.", " It currently organises various anti-nuclear campaigns, as well as participates in the wider anti-war and peace movements." ], "title": "Koeberg Alert" }, { "sentences": [ "Ole Andreas Kopreitan (19 September 1937 – 23 January 2011) was a Norwegian political activist, best known as an anti-nuclear activist.", " For 30 years he led the anti-nuclear organization \"No to Nuclear Weapons\"." ], "title": "Ole Kopreitan" }, { "sentences": [ "André Larivière (born 1948) is an ecologist and anti-nuclear activist from Quebec, Canada.", " He has lived in Europe since 1986 and was a leading speaker for the French Sortir du nucléaire network.", " In February 2010, he has been elected member of the board of trustees." ], "title": "André Larivière" }, { "sentences": [ "Helen Mary Caldicott (born 7 August 1938) is an Australian physician, author, and anti-nuclear advocate who has founded several associations dedicated to opposing the use of nuclear power, depleted uranium munitions, nuclear weapons, nuclear weapons proliferation, and military action in general." ], "title": "Helen Caldicott" }, { "sentences": [ "Ardeth Platte, O.P., (born 1936) is an American Dominican Religious Sister and anti-nuclear activist.", " She was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in 1999." ], "title": "Ardeth Platte" }, { "sentences": [ "Carol Gilbert, O.P., (born 1947) is an American Dominican Religious Sister and anti-nuclear activist." ], "title": "Carol Gilbert" }, { "sentences": [ "Macy Morse (born January 25, 1921) is an American non-violent peace activist, and anti-nuclear activist." ], "title": "Macy Morse" }, { "sentences": [ "Megan Gillespie Rice, S.H.C.J., (born January 31, 1930) is an anti-nuclear activist and Roman Catholic religious sister of the Society of the Holy Child Jesus and former missionary.", " She is notable for breaking into the Y-12 National Security Complex in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, at the age of 82, with two fellow activists of the Transform Now Plowshares group.", " The break in was an antiwar protest referred to as \"the biggest security breach in the history of the nation's atomic complex.\"" ], "title": "Megan Rice" }, { "sentences": [ "Left Unity is a not-for-profit incorporated association established in South Australia for the purpose of uniting the state's political left and supporting progressive social and environmental activism.", " It was formed in 2010 and was later incorporated.", " By mid-2012, Left Unity had coordinated community pickets against the South Australian Defence Industry Exhibition (DIE), engaged in solidarity actions during a Lilydale industrial dispute, marched at May Day rallies and organised public forums on various topics.", " Topics represented at public forums have included: carbon tax, occupational health and safety, education and neoliberalism and worker cooperatives. Left Unity hosted Afghan dissident and feminist Malalai Joya in 2011 and anti-nuclear activist Helen Caldicott in 2012." ], "title": "Left Unity (South Australia)" } ]
[ "Title: Daisaku Ikeda\n\nDaisaku Ikeda (池田 大作 , Ikeda Daisaku , born 2 January 1928, Japan) is a Buddhist philosopher, educator, author, and anti-nuclear activist. He has served as the third president and then honorary president of the Soka Gakkai, the largest of Japan's new religious movements. Ikeda is the founding president of the Soka Gakkai International (SGI), the world's largest Buddhist lay organization with approximately 12 million practitioners in 192 countries and regions.", "Title: Koeberg Alert\n\nKoeberg Alert is an anti-nuclear activist organisation formed in 1983 as a local campaign against South Africa's nuclear programme, in particular the construction of Koeberg Nuclear Power Station. It is possibly the country's first activist green movement, apart from Nan Rice's Dolphin Action and Protection Group. For years it was allied to the broader democratic and anti-apartheid movement. It currently organises various anti-nuclear campaigns, as well as participates in the wider anti-war and peace movements.", "Title: Ole Kopreitan\n\nOle Andreas Kopreitan (19 September 1937 – 23 January 2011) was a Norwegian political activist, best known as an anti-nuclear activist. For 30 years he led the anti-nuclear organization \"No to Nuclear Weapons\".", "Title: André Larivière\n\nAndré Larivière (born 1948) is an ecologist and anti-nuclear activist from Quebec, Canada. He has lived in Europe since 1986 and was a leading speaker for the French Sortir du nucléaire network. In February 2010, he has been elected member of the board of trustees.", "Title: Helen Caldicott\n\nHelen Mary Caldicott (born 7 August 1938) is an Australian physician, author, and anti-nuclear advocate who has founded several associations dedicated to opposing the use of nuclear power, depleted uranium munitions, nuclear weapons, nuclear weapons proliferation, and military action in general.", "Title: Ardeth Platte\n\nArdeth Platte, O.P., (born 1936) is an American Dominican Religious Sister and anti-nuclear activist. She was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in 1999.", "Title: Carol Gilbert\n\nCarol Gilbert, O.P., (born 1947) is an American Dominican Religious Sister and anti-nuclear activist.", "Title: Macy Morse\n\nMacy Morse (born January 25, 1921) is an American non-violent peace activist, and anti-nuclear activist.", "Title: Megan Rice\n\nMegan Gillespie Rice, S.H.C.J., (born January 31, 1930) is an anti-nuclear activist and Roman Catholic religious sister of the Society of the Holy Child Jesus and former missionary. She is notable for breaking into the Y-12 National Security Complex in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, at the age of 82, with two fellow activists of the Transform Now Plowshares group. The break in was an antiwar protest referred to as \"the biggest security breach in the history of the nation's atomic complex.\"", "Title: Left Unity (South Australia)\n\nLeft Unity is a not-for-profit incorporated association established in South Australia for the purpose of uniting the state's political left and supporting progressive social and environmental activism. It was formed in 2010 and was later incorporated. By mid-2012, Left Unity had coordinated community pickets against the South Australian Defence Industry Exhibition (DIE), engaged in solidarity actions during a Lilydale industrial dispute, marched at May Day rallies and organised public forums on various topics. Topics represented at public forums have included: carbon tax, occupational health and safety, education and neoliberalism and worker cooperatives. Left Unity hosted Afghan dissident and feminist Malalai Joya in 2011 and anti-nuclear activist Helen Caldicott in 2012." ]
4,912
In 1995 Frank J. Myers won a Grammy for a song covered in 1998 by what Mexican country band?
Caballo Dorado
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Frank J. Myers", "I Swear" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 5 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Hello, I'm Johnny Cash is the 33rd album by American country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1970 (see 1970 in music).", " \"If I Were a Carpenter\", a famous duet with Cash's wife, June Carter Cash, earned the couple a Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in 1971 (see Grammy Awards of 1971); the song also reached No. 2 on the Country charts.", " This album also includes \"To Beat the Devil\", the first Kris Kristofferson song covered by Cash; the two would later collaborate numerous times, most famously on \"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down\".", " \"See Ruby Fall\" and \"Blistered\" were also released as singles, and the album itself reached No. 1 on the country charts and No. 6 on the pop charts.", " It was certified Gold on 1/29/1970 by the R.I.A.A.", " The album has been released on CD (Sony Music, Original Album Classics, along with \"The Johnny Cash Show\" and \"Man In Black\") and it has been made available on official download sites.", " This album is not to be confused with a best-of cd that has the same name." ], "title": "Hello, I'm Johnny Cash" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I Got Mexico\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Eddy Raven.", " It was released in January 1984 as the first single from the album \"I Could Use Another You\".", " Co-written with Frank J. Myers, the song was Raven's first No. 1 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart in June 1984, and spent a total of thirteen weeks in the top 40 of the country chart." ], "title": "I Got Mexico" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I'm Already There\" is a song recorded by American country music band Lonestar, written by lead singer Richie McDonald along with Gary Baker and Frank J. Myers.", " It was released in March 2001 as the lead-off single to their fourth studio album of the same name.", " It spent six weeks at the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", " The song was the band's seventh Number One." ], "title": "I'm Already There (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"What Say You\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Travis Tritt featuring John Mellencamp.", " It was released in August 2004 as the second single from the album \"My Honky Tonk History\".", " The song reached number 21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart.", " The song was written by Michael Bradford and Frank J. Myers" ], "title": "What Say You" }, { "sentences": [ "\"My Front Porch Looking In\" is a song written by Richie McDonald, Frank J. Myers and Don Pfrimmer, and recorded by American country music group Lonestar.", " It was released in March 2003 as the first single from the band's album \"\".", " The song reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and peaked at number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], "title": "My Front Porch Looking In" }, { "sentences": [ "Frank Joseph Myers (born July 3, 1957 in Dayton, Ohio) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and record producer.", " He has received multiple awards including a Grammy for \"Best Country Song\" which he and frequent songwriting partner Gary Baker (formerly of The Shooters) received in 1995 for the song \"I Swear\".", " In his career, he has written songs for John Michael Montgomery, Eddie Rabbitt, Crystal Gayle, Lonestar and others.", " He has also recorded two albums, \"Baker & Myers\" in 1995 and \"Scrapbook\" in 2006." ], "title": "Frank J. Myers" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I Swear\" is a ballad written by Gary Baker and Frank J. Myers that became a hit for two acts in 1994.", " Initially, it was a number-one single on the U.S. Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for American country music artist John Michael Montgomery at the beginning of the year.", " His version crossed over to pop radio and climbed to number 42 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " A few months later, American pop group All-4-One covered the song and achieved great success in many countries.", " In Latin America it has been translated \"Juraré\" performed by the Costa Rican group Centinelas Vocal Band.", " In 1998, the Mexican country band Caballo Dorado recorded a Spanish version called \"\"Ya sé\"\"." ], "title": "I Swear" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Last Train Running\" is a debut song recorded by American country music group Whiskey Falls.", " It was released in May 2007 as the first single from the album \"Whiskey Falls\".", " The song reached #32 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart.", " The song was written by group members Seven Williams and Wally Brandt, along with Bill Brandt and Frank J. Myers." ], "title": "Last Train Running" }, { "sentences": [ "The album produced three singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts.", " First was \"Reckless\", which became the band's thirty-second number one on that chart.", " After it came the number seven \"T.L.C. A.S.A.P.\", written by Gary Baker and Frank J. Myers, who then comprised the duo Baker & Myers.", " The album's title track was the final single release; it was co-written by Randy Sharp and Marcus Hummon, who also played harmonica on it.", " With a number thirteen peak, it became the band's first single to miss the country top ten since \"My Home's in Alabama\" in 1980.", " Of the three singles from this album, only \"The Cheap Seats\" was made into a music video." ], "title": "Cheap Seats (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Baker & Myers was an American country music duo composed of singer-songwriters Gary Baker and Frank J. Myers, who first worked as songwriters for other country music artists; one of their most notable compositions is John Michael Montgomery's 1994 crossover hit \"I Swear\", which won the Grammy Award for Best Country song a year later; this song was later recorded by pop group All-4-One as well." ], "title": "Baker & Myers" } ]
[ "Title: Hello, I'm Johnny Cash\n\nHello, I'm Johnny Cash is the 33rd album by American country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1970 (see 1970 in music). \"If I Were a Carpenter\", a famous duet with Cash's wife, June Carter Cash, earned the couple a Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in 1971 (see Grammy Awards of 1971); the song also reached No. 2 on the Country charts. This album also includes \"To Beat the Devil\", the first Kris Kristofferson song covered by Cash; the two would later collaborate numerous times, most famously on \"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down\". \"See Ruby Fall\" and \"Blistered\" were also released as singles, and the album itself reached No. 1 on the country charts and No. 6 on the pop charts. It was certified Gold on 1/29/1970 by the R.I.A.A. The album has been released on CD (Sony Music, Original Album Classics, along with \"The Johnny Cash Show\" and \"Man In Black\") and it has been made available on official download sites. This album is not to be confused with a best-of cd that has the same name.", "Title: I Got Mexico\n\n\"I Got Mexico\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Eddy Raven. It was released in January 1984 as the first single from the album \"I Could Use Another You\". Co-written with Frank J. Myers, the song was Raven's first No. 1 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart in June 1984, and spent a total of thirteen weeks in the top 40 of the country chart.", "Title: I'm Already There (song)\n\n\"I'm Already There\" is a song recorded by American country music band Lonestar, written by lead singer Richie McDonald along with Gary Baker and Frank J. Myers. It was released in March 2001 as the lead-off single to their fourth studio album of the same name. It spent six weeks at the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was the band's seventh Number One.", "Title: What Say You\n\n\"What Say You\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Travis Tritt featuring John Mellencamp. It was released in August 2004 as the second single from the album \"My Honky Tonk History\". The song reached number 21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. The song was written by Michael Bradford and Frank J. Myers", "Title: My Front Porch Looking In\n\n\"My Front Porch Looking In\" is a song written by Richie McDonald, Frank J. Myers and Don Pfrimmer, and recorded by American country music group Lonestar. It was released in March 2003 as the first single from the band's album \"\". The song reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and peaked at number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Title: Frank J. Myers\n\nFrank Joseph Myers (born July 3, 1957 in Dayton, Ohio) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and record producer. He has received multiple awards including a Grammy for \"Best Country Song\" which he and frequent songwriting partner Gary Baker (formerly of The Shooters) received in 1995 for the song \"I Swear\". In his career, he has written songs for John Michael Montgomery, Eddie Rabbitt, Crystal Gayle, Lonestar and others. He has also recorded two albums, \"Baker & Myers\" in 1995 and \"Scrapbook\" in 2006.", "Title: I Swear\n\n\"I Swear\" is a ballad written by Gary Baker and Frank J. Myers that became a hit for two acts in 1994. Initially, it was a number-one single on the U.S. Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for American country music artist John Michael Montgomery at the beginning of the year. His version crossed over to pop radio and climbed to number 42 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. A few months later, American pop group All-4-One covered the song and achieved great success in many countries. In Latin America it has been translated \"Juraré\" performed by the Costa Rican group Centinelas Vocal Band. In 1998, the Mexican country band Caballo Dorado recorded a Spanish version called \"\"Ya sé\"\".", "Title: Last Train Running\n\n\"Last Train Running\" is a debut song recorded by American country music group Whiskey Falls. It was released in May 2007 as the first single from the album \"Whiskey Falls\". The song reached #32 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. The song was written by group members Seven Williams and Wally Brandt, along with Bill Brandt and Frank J. Myers.", "Title: Cheap Seats (album)\n\nThe album produced three singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts. First was \"Reckless\", which became the band's thirty-second number one on that chart. After it came the number seven \"T.L.C. A.S.A.P.\", written by Gary Baker and Frank J. Myers, who then comprised the duo Baker & Myers. The album's title track was the final single release; it was co-written by Randy Sharp and Marcus Hummon, who also played harmonica on it. With a number thirteen peak, it became the band's first single to miss the country top ten since \"My Home's in Alabama\" in 1980. Of the three singles from this album, only \"The Cheap Seats\" was made into a music video.", "Title: Baker & Myers\n\nBaker & Myers was an American country music duo composed of singer-songwriters Gary Baker and Frank J. Myers, who first worked as songwriters for other country music artists; one of their most notable compositions is John Michael Montgomery's 1994 crossover hit \"I Swear\", which won the Grammy Award for Best Country song a year later; this song was later recorded by pop group All-4-One as well." ]
4,913
What is the name of the other staring actor who acted alongside a Swedish actress in Indiscreet?
Cary Grant
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Indiscreet (1958 film)", "Ingrid Bergman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ann Carter (June 16, 1936 – January 27, 2014) was an American child actress, who worked with dozens of film stars, compiling an \"unimaginably distinguished résumé\" despite an acting career which lasted only slightly more than a decade.", " She is best known for her starring role as Amy Reed in the film \"The Curse of the Cat People\" (1944), and also acted alongside stars including Humphrey Bogart, Katharine Hepburn, Bing Crosby, Fredric March, and Barbara Stanwyck among others." ], "title": "Ann Carter" }, { "sentences": [ "Leyla Jerrie Josephine Bornebusch (born 12 September 1981) is a Swedish actress.", " She began her acting career in the Swedish drama series \"Rederiet\" in 1999 and a year later she starred alongside Alexander Skarsgård in the films \"White Water Fury\" and \"Wings of Glass\".", " In 2002 Bornebusch again acted in a film alongside Skarsgård as one of the lead roles of the film \"The Dog Trick\".", " She was an actor in the comedy show \"Playa del Sol\" on SVT1.", " She was also one of the regular hosts of \"Fredag Hela Veckan\", a Swedish version of \"Saturday Night Live\".", " She has starred as \"Mickan\" in the comedy series \"Solsidan\"." ], "title": "Josephine Bornebusch" }, { "sentences": [ "Lara Custance (born 20 November 1992) is a New Zealand actress who appeared as Abi in the TV series Paradise Café.", " She is best known for her role as Harmony in The Tribe 'sister' series The New Tomorrow in which she acted alongside her brother Rafe Custance.", " She attended Chilton St James School but took time off school to film for \"Paradise Cafe\", which is currently broadcast in the UK on BBC and New Zealand television channels.", " She has a little sister called Lily who also attends Chilton Saint James School.", " She now attends the University of Auckland where she is studying a BA/BCom conjoint degree." ], "title": "Lara Custance" }, { "sentences": [ "Chelsea Eze (born Chelsea Ada Ezerioha; 15 November) is a Nigerian actress.", " She came into prominence in her first Nollywood film \"Silent Scandals\" where she acted alongside Genevieve Nnaji and Majid Michel.", " She also won the \"Most Promising Actress\" award for her role in the film at the 6th Africa Movie Academy Awards." ], "title": "Chelsea Eze" }, { "sentences": [ "Jared Leto is an American entertainer who has had an extensive career in film, music, and television.", " He made his debut with minor roles in the television shows \"Camp Wilder\" (1992) and \"Almost Home\" (1993).", " He achieved recognition in 1994 for his role as Jordan Catalano in the teen drama television series \"My So-Called Life\".", " The show was praised for its portrayal of adolescence and gained a cult following, despite being canceled after only one season.", " The same year, he made his television film debut starring alongside Alicia Silverstone in \"Cool and the Crazy\".", " Leto's first film role was in the 1995 drama \"How to Make an American Quilt\".", " He later co-starred with Christina Ricci in \"The Last of the High Kings\" (1996) and received a supporting role in \"Switchback\" (1997).", " In 1997, Leto starred in the biopic \"Prefontaine\" in which he played the role of Olympic hopeful Steve Prefontaine.", " His portrayal received positive reviews from critics and is often considered his breakthrough role.", " The following year, Leto starred together with Alicia Witt in the horror \"Urban Legend\".", " He then acted alongside Sean Penn and Adrien Brody in the war film \"The Thin Red Line\" (1998).", " After playing supporting roles in \"Black and White\" and \"Girl, Interrupted\", Leto portrayed Angel Face in \"Fight Club\" (1999), which has since became a cult film." ], "title": "Jared Leto filmography" }, { "sentences": [ "Ingrid Bergman (] ; 29 August 191529 August 1982) was a Swedish actress who starred in a variety of European and American films.", " She won three Academy Awards, two Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, a BAFTA Award, and the Tony Award for Best Actress.", " She is best remembered for her roles as Ilsa Lund in \"Casablanca\" (1942) and as Alicia Huberman in \"Notorious\" (1946), an Alfred Hitchcock thriller starring Cary Grant and Claude Rains." ], "title": "Ingrid Bergman" }, { "sentences": [ "Indiscreet is a 1958 Technicolor British romantic comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant and Ingrid Bergman.", " An actress falls in love with a man she believes to be married, who is secretly concealing from her the fact that he has no wife." ], "title": "Indiscreet (1958 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Zareena Moidu (born 24 October 1966), known by her stage name Nadhiya, is an Indian film actress who predominantly appears in Tamil and Malayalam films.", " She has also acted in a few Telugu films.", " She made her debut in a Malayalam movie named \"Nokketha Doorathu Kannum Nattu\", alongside Mohanlal and Padmini in 1984.", " This movie was re-made in Tamil as \"Poove Poochudava\" in 1985 with Padmini and marked her debut in Tamil.", " She has acted alongside most of the leading artists in the Tamil and Malayalam film industries.", " After her marriage in 1988, she settled in United States with her husband Shirish Godbole and two daughters." ], "title": "Nadhiya" }, { "sentences": [ "Ramakrishna (Telugu: రామకృష్ణ) was a noted Telugu film actor.", " He has acted in over 200 films, including Telugu, Tamil and Malayalam.", " He played various roles in several mythological films, including \"Yashoda Krishna\", Nomu, \"Devude digivasthe\".", " He had also acted alongside thespians N. T. Ramarao and Akkineni Nageswara Rao.", " He was a stage actor from Bhimavaram in West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, moved to Chennai in the 1950s.", " His movie debut was in 1960 in \"Nithya Kalyanam Pachathoranam\"." ], "title": "Ramakrishna (Telugu actor)" }, { "sentences": [ "Danny Denzongpa (born 25 February 1948) is an Indian actor, singer and film director of Sikkimese Bhutia descent.", " He has mainly worked in Bollywood films, though he has also appeared in several Nepali, Tamil, Bengali and Telugu films.", " He has acted in about 190 Hindi films since 1971.", " In 2003, Denzongpa was awarded the Padma Shree, India's fourth highest civilian honour.", " His film career spans more than 4 decades.", " He has also starred in some international projects, the most famous being \"Seven Years in Tibet\" where he acted alongside Hollywood actor Brad Pitt.", " His best known villainous roles are in \"Dhund\", \"36 Ghante\", \"Bandish\", \"Jeeo Aur Jeene Do\", \"Dharm Aur Qanoon\" and \"Agneepath\" and is remembered for his performances in positive roles such as in \"Fakira\", \"Chor Machaye Shor\", \"Devata (1978 film)\", \"Kalicharan\", \"Bulundi\" and \"Adhikar (1986 film)\".", " His directorial venture \"Phir Wahi Raat\" was considered among the top five best horror suspense films of Hindi Cinema." ], "title": "Danny Denzongpa" } ]
[ "Title: Ann Carter\n\nAnn Carter (June 16, 1936 – January 27, 2014) was an American child actress, who worked with dozens of film stars, compiling an \"unimaginably distinguished résumé\" despite an acting career which lasted only slightly more than a decade. She is best known for her starring role as Amy Reed in the film \"The Curse of the Cat People\" (1944), and also acted alongside stars including Humphrey Bogart, Katharine Hepburn, Bing Crosby, Fredric March, and Barbara Stanwyck among others.", "Title: Josephine Bornebusch\n\nLeyla Jerrie Josephine Bornebusch (born 12 September 1981) is a Swedish actress. She began her acting career in the Swedish drama series \"Rederiet\" in 1999 and a year later she starred alongside Alexander Skarsgård in the films \"White Water Fury\" and \"Wings of Glass\". In 2002 Bornebusch again acted in a film alongside Skarsgård as one of the lead roles of the film \"The Dog Trick\". She was an actor in the comedy show \"Playa del Sol\" on SVT1. She was also one of the regular hosts of \"Fredag Hela Veckan\", a Swedish version of \"Saturday Night Live\". She has starred as \"Mickan\" in the comedy series \"Solsidan\".", "Title: Lara Custance\n\nLara Custance (born 20 November 1992) is a New Zealand actress who appeared as Abi in the TV series Paradise Café. She is best known for her role as Harmony in The Tribe 'sister' series The New Tomorrow in which she acted alongside her brother Rafe Custance. She attended Chilton St James School but took time off school to film for \"Paradise Cafe\", which is currently broadcast in the UK on BBC and New Zealand television channels. She has a little sister called Lily who also attends Chilton Saint James School. She now attends the University of Auckland where she is studying a BA/BCom conjoint degree.", "Title: Chelsea Eze\n\nChelsea Eze (born Chelsea Ada Ezerioha; 15 November) is a Nigerian actress. She came into prominence in her first Nollywood film \"Silent Scandals\" where she acted alongside Genevieve Nnaji and Majid Michel. She also won the \"Most Promising Actress\" award for her role in the film at the 6th Africa Movie Academy Awards.", "Title: Jared Leto filmography\n\nJared Leto is an American entertainer who has had an extensive career in film, music, and television. He made his debut with minor roles in the television shows \"Camp Wilder\" (1992) and \"Almost Home\" (1993). He achieved recognition in 1994 for his role as Jordan Catalano in the teen drama television series \"My So-Called Life\". The show was praised for its portrayal of adolescence and gained a cult following, despite being canceled after only one season. The same year, he made his television film debut starring alongside Alicia Silverstone in \"Cool and the Crazy\". Leto's first film role was in the 1995 drama \"How to Make an American Quilt\". He later co-starred with Christina Ricci in \"The Last of the High Kings\" (1996) and received a supporting role in \"Switchback\" (1997). In 1997, Leto starred in the biopic \"Prefontaine\" in which he played the role of Olympic hopeful Steve Prefontaine. His portrayal received positive reviews from critics and is often considered his breakthrough role. The following year, Leto starred together with Alicia Witt in the horror \"Urban Legend\". He then acted alongside Sean Penn and Adrien Brody in the war film \"The Thin Red Line\" (1998). After playing supporting roles in \"Black and White\" and \"Girl, Interrupted\", Leto portrayed Angel Face in \"Fight Club\" (1999), which has since became a cult film.", "Title: Ingrid Bergman\n\nIngrid Bergman (] ; 29 August 191529 August 1982) was a Swedish actress who starred in a variety of European and American films. She won three Academy Awards, two Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, a BAFTA Award, and the Tony Award for Best Actress. She is best remembered for her roles as Ilsa Lund in \"Casablanca\" (1942) and as Alicia Huberman in \"Notorious\" (1946), an Alfred Hitchcock thriller starring Cary Grant and Claude Rains.", "Title: Indiscreet (1958 film)\n\nIndiscreet is a 1958 Technicolor British romantic comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant and Ingrid Bergman. An actress falls in love with a man she believes to be married, who is secretly concealing from her the fact that he has no wife.", "Title: Nadhiya\n\nZareena Moidu (born 24 October 1966), known by her stage name Nadhiya, is an Indian film actress who predominantly appears in Tamil and Malayalam films. She has also acted in a few Telugu films. She made her debut in a Malayalam movie named \"Nokketha Doorathu Kannum Nattu\", alongside Mohanlal and Padmini in 1984. This movie was re-made in Tamil as \"Poove Poochudava\" in 1985 with Padmini and marked her debut in Tamil. She has acted alongside most of the leading artists in the Tamil and Malayalam film industries. After her marriage in 1988, she settled in United States with her husband Shirish Godbole and two daughters.", "Title: Ramakrishna (Telugu actor)\n\nRamakrishna (Telugu: రామకృష్ణ) was a noted Telugu film actor. He has acted in over 200 films, including Telugu, Tamil and Malayalam. He played various roles in several mythological films, including \"Yashoda Krishna\", Nomu, \"Devude digivasthe\". He had also acted alongside thespians N. T. Ramarao and Akkineni Nageswara Rao. He was a stage actor from Bhimavaram in West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, moved to Chennai in the 1950s. His movie debut was in 1960 in \"Nithya Kalyanam Pachathoranam\".", "Title: Danny Denzongpa\n\nDanny Denzongpa (born 25 February 1948) is an Indian actor, singer and film director of Sikkimese Bhutia descent. He has mainly worked in Bollywood films, though he has also appeared in several Nepali, Tamil, Bengali and Telugu films. He has acted in about 190 Hindi films since 1971. In 2003, Denzongpa was awarded the Padma Shree, India's fourth highest civilian honour. His film career spans more than 4 decades. He has also starred in some international projects, the most famous being \"Seven Years in Tibet\" where he acted alongside Hollywood actor Brad Pitt. His best known villainous roles are in \"Dhund\", \"36 Ghante\", \"Bandish\", \"Jeeo Aur Jeene Do\", \"Dharm Aur Qanoon\" and \"Agneepath\" and is remembered for his performances in positive roles such as in \"Fakira\", \"Chor Machaye Shor\", \"Devata (1978 film)\", \"Kalicharan\", \"Bulundi\" and \"Adhikar (1986 film)\". His directorial venture \"Phir Wahi Raat\" was considered among the top five best horror suspense films of Hindi Cinema." ]
4,914
IWitness is a game show created by a judge that has presided over her own reality courtroom series since what year?
1996
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "IWitness", "Judy Sheindlin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "WinTuition was an American game show created as an original series for Game Show Network, on which it originally ran from December 9, 2002 to April 1, 2003.", " The game had a school-oriented theme in which three contestants competed to answer questions on general school-based subjects in an attempt to win a $50,000 college fund, hence the name of the show.", " The show was hosted by Marc Summers and announced by Burton Richardson.", " Henry Winkler served as the show's executive producer." ], "title": "WinTuition" }, { "sentences": [ "Judith Susan \"Judy\" Sheindlin (née Blum; born October 21, 1942), also known as Judge Judy, is an American lawyer, former judge, television personality, television producer, and author.", " Since 1996, Sheindlin has presided over her own successful Daytime Emmy Award–winning reality courtroom series, \"Judge Judy\"." ], "title": "Judy Sheindlin" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Rinder (born 31 May 1978), better known as Judge Rinder, is an English criminal law barrister and television court judge.", " He is best known for his role on the reality courtroom series \"Judge Rinder\".", " He has been described as \"the Simon Cowell of the bench ... in a British version of the hit American show \"Judge Judy\"\"." ], "title": "Robert Rinder" }, { "sentences": [ "Go is an American television game show created by Bob Stewart and aired on NBC from October 3, 1983 to January 20, 1984.", " The show featured two teams, each composed of four contestants and a celebrity.", " The teams had to construct questions one word at a time to convey a word or phrase to their teammates.", " The concept of \"Go\" was based on a bonus round used on \"Chain Reaction\", another game show created by Stewart." ], "title": "Go (game show)" }, { "sentences": [ "iWitness is a new American game show created and co-produced by Judy Sheindlin that will air Fox stations in the summer of 2017." ], "title": "IWitness" }, { "sentences": [ "Judge Judy is a long-running American arbitration-based reality court show presided over by Judge Judy Sheindlin, a retired Manhattan family court judge.", " The show features Sheindlin adjudicating real-life small claim disputes within a simulated courtroom set.", " All parties involved must sign contracts agreeing to arbitration under Sheindlin.", " The series is in first-run syndication and distributed by CBS Television Distribution." ], "title": "Judge Judy" }, { "sentences": [ "Mablean Deloris Ephriam, Esq. (born April 23, 1949) is a former Los Angeles prosecuting attorney.", " She is best known as the adjudicator of the courtroom series \"Divorce Court\" for 7 seasons from the 1999-00 season through the 2005-06 season.", " She was replaced by Lynn Toler in the show's 2006-07 season.", " Ephriam is also known for her judge roles in Tyler Perry's Madea films." ], "title": "Mablean Ephriam" }, { "sentences": [ "Strip Search is an online reality television game show created by \"Penny Arcade\" and produced by Bionic Trousers Media, the production arm of sketch comedy website LoadingReadyRun.", " The show featured twelve artists who competed over thirty-one episodes, with the series' winner receiving a cash prize and integration into the Penny Arcade offices in Seattle for one year.", " The show was created as a reward-tier for \"Penny Arcade's\" 2012 Kickstarter campaign to remove ads from their website.", " The first season was won by artist Katie Rice, who went on to produce the ongoing webcomic, \"Camp Weedonwantcha\"." ], "title": "Strip Search (web series)" }, { "sentences": [ "A court show (also known as a judge show, legal/courtroom program, courtroom show, or judicial show) is a television programming subgenre of either legal dramas or reality legal programming.", " Court shows present content mainly in the form of legal hearings between plaintiffs and defendants presided over by a pseudo-judge.", " At present, these shows typically portray small claims court cases, produced in a simulation of a small claims courtroom inside of a television studio.", " The genre began in radio broadcasting in the 1930s and moved to television in the late 1940s, beginning with such TV shows as \"Court of Current Issues\", \"Your Witness\", \"Famous Jury Trials\", etc." ], "title": "Court show" }, { "sentences": [ "Gregory Ellis \"Greg\" Mathis (born April 5, 1960) is a retired Michigan 36th District Court judge and syndicated television show arbiter on the long-running reality courtroom show \"Judge Mathis\".", " Produced in Chicago, Illinois, the program has been on the air since 1999 and is currently into its 19th season as of September 4, 2017.", " Mathis boasts the longest reign of any African American presiding as a court show judge, beating out \"Judge Joe Brown\" whose program lasted 15 seasons.", " Mathis is also the second longest serving television arbitrator ever, behind Judith Sheindlin of \"Judge Judy\"." ], "title": "Greg Mathis" } ]
[ "Title: WinTuition\n\nWinTuition was an American game show created as an original series for Game Show Network, on which it originally ran from December 9, 2002 to April 1, 2003. The game had a school-oriented theme in which three contestants competed to answer questions on general school-based subjects in an attempt to win a $50,000 college fund, hence the name of the show. The show was hosted by Marc Summers and announced by Burton Richardson. Henry Winkler served as the show's executive producer.", "Title: Judy Sheindlin\n\nJudith Susan \"Judy\" Sheindlin (née Blum; born October 21, 1942), also known as Judge Judy, is an American lawyer, former judge, television personality, television producer, and author. Since 1996, Sheindlin has presided over her own successful Daytime Emmy Award–winning reality courtroom series, \"Judge Judy\".", "Title: Robert Rinder\n\nRobert Rinder (born 31 May 1978), better known as Judge Rinder, is an English criminal law barrister and television court judge. He is best known for his role on the reality courtroom series \"Judge Rinder\". He has been described as \"the Simon Cowell of the bench ... in a British version of the hit American show \"Judge Judy\"\".", "Title: Go (game show)\n\nGo is an American television game show created by Bob Stewart and aired on NBC from October 3, 1983 to January 20, 1984. The show featured two teams, each composed of four contestants and a celebrity. The teams had to construct questions one word at a time to convey a word or phrase to their teammates. The concept of \"Go\" was based on a bonus round used on \"Chain Reaction\", another game show created by Stewart.", "Title: IWitness\n\niWitness is a new American game show created and co-produced by Judy Sheindlin that will air Fox stations in the summer of 2017.", "Title: Judge Judy\n\nJudge Judy is a long-running American arbitration-based reality court show presided over by Judge Judy Sheindlin, a retired Manhattan family court judge. The show features Sheindlin adjudicating real-life small claim disputes within a simulated courtroom set. All parties involved must sign contracts agreeing to arbitration under Sheindlin. The series is in first-run syndication and distributed by CBS Television Distribution.", "Title: Mablean Ephriam\n\nMablean Deloris Ephriam, Esq. (born April 23, 1949) is a former Los Angeles prosecuting attorney. She is best known as the adjudicator of the courtroom series \"Divorce Court\" for 7 seasons from the 1999-00 season through the 2005-06 season. She was replaced by Lynn Toler in the show's 2006-07 season. Ephriam is also known for her judge roles in Tyler Perry's Madea films.", "Title: Strip Search (web series)\n\nStrip Search is an online reality television game show created by \"Penny Arcade\" and produced by Bionic Trousers Media, the production arm of sketch comedy website LoadingReadyRun. The show featured twelve artists who competed over thirty-one episodes, with the series' winner receiving a cash prize and integration into the Penny Arcade offices in Seattle for one year. The show was created as a reward-tier for \"Penny Arcade's\" 2012 Kickstarter campaign to remove ads from their website. The first season was won by artist Katie Rice, who went on to produce the ongoing webcomic, \"Camp Weedonwantcha\".", "Title: Court show\n\nA court show (also known as a judge show, legal/courtroom program, courtroom show, or judicial show) is a television programming subgenre of either legal dramas or reality legal programming. Court shows present content mainly in the form of legal hearings between plaintiffs and defendants presided over by a pseudo-judge. At present, these shows typically portray small claims court cases, produced in a simulation of a small claims courtroom inside of a television studio. The genre began in radio broadcasting in the 1930s and moved to television in the late 1940s, beginning with such TV shows as \"Court of Current Issues\", \"Your Witness\", \"Famous Jury Trials\", etc.", "Title: Greg Mathis\n\nGregory Ellis \"Greg\" Mathis (born April 5, 1960) is a retired Michigan 36th District Court judge and syndicated television show arbiter on the long-running reality courtroom show \"Judge Mathis\". Produced in Chicago, Illinois, the program has been on the air since 1999 and is currently into its 19th season as of September 4, 2017. Mathis boasts the longest reign of any African American presiding as a court show judge, beating out \"Judge Joe Brown\" whose program lasted 15 seasons. Mathis is also the second longest serving television arbitrator ever, behind Judith Sheindlin of \"Judge Judy\"." ]
4,915
Swainsonia and Leucocoryne are both what classifaction?
a genus
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Swainsonia", "Leucocoryne" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Swainsonia casta, common name the chaste mitre, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails." ], "title": "Swainsonia casta" }, { "sentences": [ "Leucocoryne (Glory-of-the-sun) is a genus of bulbous perennials in the family Amaryllidaceae.", " The foliage of all species is long and narrow and has an onion-like scent.", " The blue, white or lilac flowers are held in umbels." ], "title": "Leucocoryne" }, { "sentences": [ "Swainsonia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae." ], "title": "Swainsonia" }, { "sentences": [ "Swainsonia ocellata , common name the eyed mitre, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails." ], "title": "Swainsonia ocellata" }, { "sentences": [ "Swainsonia albina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails." ], "title": "Swainsonia albina" }, { "sentences": [ "Swainsonia cloveri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails." ], "title": "Swainsonia cloveri" }, { "sentences": [ "Swainsonia fissurata, common name : the reticulate mitre, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails." ], "title": "Swainsonia fissurata" }, { "sentences": [ "Swainsonia newcombii , common name Newcomb's mitre, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails." ], "title": "Swainsonia newcombii" }, { "sentences": [ "Swainsonia zephyra is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails." ], "title": "Swainsonia zephyra" }, { "sentences": [ "Swainsonia fusca, common name : the dusky mitre, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails." ], "title": "Swainsonia fusca" } ]
[ "Title: Swainsonia casta\n\nSwainsonia casta, common name the chaste mitre, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.", "Title: Leucocoryne\n\nLeucocoryne (Glory-of-the-sun) is a genus of bulbous perennials in the family Amaryllidaceae. The foliage of all species is long and narrow and has an onion-like scent. The blue, white or lilac flowers are held in umbels.", "Title: Swainsonia\n\nSwainsonia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.", "Title: Swainsonia ocellata\n\nSwainsonia ocellata , common name the eyed mitre, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.", "Title: Swainsonia albina\n\nSwainsonia albina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.", "Title: Swainsonia cloveri\n\nSwainsonia cloveri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.", "Title: Swainsonia fissurata\n\nSwainsonia fissurata, common name : the reticulate mitre, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.", "Title: Swainsonia newcombii\n\nSwainsonia newcombii , common name Newcomb's mitre, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.", "Title: Swainsonia zephyra\n\nSwainsonia zephyra is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.", "Title: Swainsonia fusca\n\nSwainsonia fusca, common name : the dusky mitre, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails." ]
4,916
The 1950 Bari Grand Prix was a non-championship Formula One motor race won by an Italian racing driver who gained the title of what in 1950?
Formula One World Champion
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "1950 Bari Grand Prix", "1950 Bari Grand Prix", "Giuseppe Farina" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 1950 Bari Grand Prix was a non-championship Formula One motor race held on 9 July 1950 at the Lungomare Circuit, in Bari, Italy.", " It was the sixth race of the 1950 Formula One season.", " The 60-lap race was won by Alfa Romeo driver Giuseppe Farina.", " Juan Manuel Fangio finished second, also in an Alfa Romeo, and Stirling Moss third in an HWM-Alta." ], "title": "1950 Bari Grand Prix" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1950 Pau Grand Prix was a non-championship Formula One motor race held on 10 April 1950 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France.", " It was the first race of the 1950 Formula One season, and was conducted on the same day as the 1950 Richmond Trophy.", " The 110-lap race was won by Maserati driver Juan Manuel Fangio after starting from pole position.", " Luigi Villoresi finished second in a Ferrari, and Louis Rosier third in a Talbot-Lago." ], "title": "1950 Pau Grand Prix" }, { "sentences": [ "The XXIII (23rd) Reims Grand Prix (also known as the II Grand Prix de Reims), was a non-championship Formula One motor race, held on July 14, 1957, at the Reims-Gueux circuit, near Reims in France.", " The race was run over 61 laps on an 8.302 km circuit of public roads and was won by Italian driver Luigi Musso in a Lancia-Ferrari D50.", " The race weekend suffered the deaths of Bill Whitehouse and Herbert MacKay-Fraser in separate accidents during the 1st Coupe de Vitesse Formula 2 support race." ], "title": "1957 Reims Grand Prix" }, { "sentences": [ "John Malcolm Taylor (23 March 1933 – 8 September 1966) was a racing driver from England.", " He participated in five World Championship Formula One Grands Prix, and also participated in several non-championship Formula One races.", " His Formula One debut was on 11 July 1964, at the British Grand Prix at Brands Hatch driving a one-litre, 4-cylinder, Cooper–Ford T73, where he finished fourteenth, 24 laps down, after an extended pit–stop due to a gearbox problem.", " Taylor did not compete in the Formula One World Championship in 1965, but continued to drive in non–championship races.", " He returned to Grand Prix racing in 1966 driving a two-litre Brabham–BRM for privateer David Bridges.", " His first race that season was the French Grand Prix at Reims where he scored his one championship point.", " There followed eighth places at both the British Grand Prix at Brands Hatch and the Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort." ], "title": "John Taylor (racing driver)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Singapore Grand Prix (formally the 2009 Formula 1 SingTel Singapore Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at the Marina Bay Street Circuit in Singapore on 27 September 2009.", " The 61-lap race was the fourteenth round of the 2009 Formula One season.", " It was the second Singapore Grand Prix to be part of a Formula One Championship and the tenth Singapore Grand Prix overall.", " It was also the second Formula One race to be held at night.", " The race was won by McLaren-Mercedes driver and reigning World Champion Lewis Hamilton.", " Toyota's Timo Glock finished second and 2008 race winner Fernando Alonso took third position, making this the only race of the season with neither a Brawn nor a Red Bull driver on the podium.", " This was also the last race of 2009 for Glock, as he was injured during qualifying for the Japanese Grand Prix and was replaced by test driver Kamui Kobayashi.", " Heikki Kovalainen scored his last ever World Championship points at this race." ], "title": "2009 Singapore Grand Prix" }, { "sentences": [ "This list of Formula One fatalities includes drivers who have died during a FIA World Championship race weekend, and those who have died while driving a Formula One car outside the World Championship.", " Track marshals and other race attendees who have died as a result of these accidents are not included in the list.", " Fifty-one drivers have died driving a Formula One car, with Cameron Earl being the first in .", " Thirty-two of the drivers died during Grand Prix race weekends which formed part of the World Championship, seven during test sessions and twelve during non-championship Formula One events.", " The Indianapolis Motor Speedway has seen the most fatalities; seven drivers have died there during the time that the Indianapolis 500 formed part of the world championship.", " Fifteen drivers died in the 1950s; fourteen in the 1960s; twelve in the 1970s; four in the 1980s and two in the 1990s.", " Following the deaths of Ratzenberger and Senna in 1994, there were no driver fatalities during world championship events for more than 20 years until Jules Bianchi's death in 2015, from injuries sustained during the 2014 Japanese Grand Prix, although three drivers died in the intervening years while driving historic Formula One cars outside World Championship Grands Prix." ], "title": "List of Formula One fatalities" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1950 San Remo Grand Prix was a non-Championship Formula One motor race held on 16 April 1950 at the Autodromo di Ospedaletti, in Sanremo, Liguria, Italy.", " It was the third race of the 1950 Formula One season.", " The 90-lap race was won by Alfa Romeo driver Juan Manuel Fangio after starting from second position.", " Luigi Villoresi finished second in a Ferrari, and Alfredo Piàn third in a Maserati." ], "title": "1950 San Remo Grand Prix" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2014 Australian Grand Prix (formally known as the 2014 Formula 1 Rolex Australian Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race that was held on 16 March 2014 in Melbourne.", " The race was contested over 58 laps of the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit and was the first round of the 2014 FIA Formula One World Championship.", " It marked the début of new Formula One regulations which introduced 1.6 litre turbocharged V6 engines to the sport; the first such instance, since the 1988 Australian Grand Prix, that turbocharged engines have been used in Formula One.", " It was the seventy-ninth race in the combined history of the Australian Grand Prix—which dates back to the 100 Miles Road Race of 1928—and the nineteenth time the event was held at the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit.", " The race also marked the thirtieth year that the Australian Grand Prix was run as a round of the Formula One World Championship." ], "title": "2014 Australian Grand Prix" }, { "sentences": [ "Dottore Emilio Giuseppe \"Nino\" Farina (30 October 1906 – 30 June 1966), was an Italian racing driver and was the first official Formula One World Champion, gaining the title in 1950.", " He was also the Italian Champion in 1937, 1938 and 1939.", " During his thirty-year racing career he suffered a series of accidents." ], "title": "Giuseppe Farina" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1966 South African Grand Prix, formally titled the 12th International RAC Grand Prix of South Africa (Afrikaans: \"12de Internasionale RAC Grand Prix van Suid-Afrika\"), was a non-championship Formula One motor race held on 1 January 1966 at Prince George Circuit, East London, South Africa.", " The race, run over 60 laps of the circuit, was won by British driver Mike Spence in a works Lotus-Climax.", " Spence won by two laps from the private Brabham-BRM of Swiss driver Jo Siffert, with fellow Briton Peter Arundell third in the other works Lotus-Climax." ], "title": "1966 South African Grand Prix" } ]
[ "Title: 1950 Bari Grand Prix\n\nThe 1950 Bari Grand Prix was a non-championship Formula One motor race held on 9 July 1950 at the Lungomare Circuit, in Bari, Italy. It was the sixth race of the 1950 Formula One season. The 60-lap race was won by Alfa Romeo driver Giuseppe Farina. Juan Manuel Fangio finished second, also in an Alfa Romeo, and Stirling Moss third in an HWM-Alta.", "Title: 1950 Pau Grand Prix\n\nThe 1950 Pau Grand Prix was a non-championship Formula One motor race held on 10 April 1950 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France. It was the first race of the 1950 Formula One season, and was conducted on the same day as the 1950 Richmond Trophy. The 110-lap race was won by Maserati driver Juan Manuel Fangio after starting from pole position. Luigi Villoresi finished second in a Ferrari, and Louis Rosier third in a Talbot-Lago.", "Title: 1957 Reims Grand Prix\n\nThe XXIII (23rd) Reims Grand Prix (also known as the II Grand Prix de Reims), was a non-championship Formula One motor race, held on July 14, 1957, at the Reims-Gueux circuit, near Reims in France. The race was run over 61 laps on an 8.302 km circuit of public roads and was won by Italian driver Luigi Musso in a Lancia-Ferrari D50. The race weekend suffered the deaths of Bill Whitehouse and Herbert MacKay-Fraser in separate accidents during the 1st Coupe de Vitesse Formula 2 support race.", "Title: John Taylor (racing driver)\n\nJohn Malcolm Taylor (23 March 1933 – 8 September 1966) was a racing driver from England. He participated in five World Championship Formula One Grands Prix, and also participated in several non-championship Formula One races. His Formula One debut was on 11 July 1964, at the British Grand Prix at Brands Hatch driving a one-litre, 4-cylinder, Cooper–Ford T73, where he finished fourteenth, 24 laps down, after an extended pit–stop due to a gearbox problem. Taylor did not compete in the Formula One World Championship in 1965, but continued to drive in non–championship races. He returned to Grand Prix racing in 1966 driving a two-litre Brabham–BRM for privateer David Bridges. His first race that season was the French Grand Prix at Reims where he scored his one championship point. There followed eighth places at both the British Grand Prix at Brands Hatch and the Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort.", "Title: 2009 Singapore Grand Prix\n\nThe 2009 Singapore Grand Prix (formally the 2009 Formula 1 SingTel Singapore Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at the Marina Bay Street Circuit in Singapore on 27 September 2009. The 61-lap race was the fourteenth round of the 2009 Formula One season. It was the second Singapore Grand Prix to be part of a Formula One Championship and the tenth Singapore Grand Prix overall. It was also the second Formula One race to be held at night. The race was won by McLaren-Mercedes driver and reigning World Champion Lewis Hamilton. Toyota's Timo Glock finished second and 2008 race winner Fernando Alonso took third position, making this the only race of the season with neither a Brawn nor a Red Bull driver on the podium. This was also the last race of 2009 for Glock, as he was injured during qualifying for the Japanese Grand Prix and was replaced by test driver Kamui Kobayashi. Heikki Kovalainen scored his last ever World Championship points at this race.", "Title: List of Formula One fatalities\n\nThis list of Formula One fatalities includes drivers who have died during a FIA World Championship race weekend, and those who have died while driving a Formula One car outside the World Championship. Track marshals and other race attendees who have died as a result of these accidents are not included in the list. Fifty-one drivers have died driving a Formula One car, with Cameron Earl being the first in . Thirty-two of the drivers died during Grand Prix race weekends which formed part of the World Championship, seven during test sessions and twelve during non-championship Formula One events. The Indianapolis Motor Speedway has seen the most fatalities; seven drivers have died there during the time that the Indianapolis 500 formed part of the world championship. Fifteen drivers died in the 1950s; fourteen in the 1960s; twelve in the 1970s; four in the 1980s and two in the 1990s. Following the deaths of Ratzenberger and Senna in 1994, there were no driver fatalities during world championship events for more than 20 years until Jules Bianchi's death in 2015, from injuries sustained during the 2014 Japanese Grand Prix, although three drivers died in the intervening years while driving historic Formula One cars outside World Championship Grands Prix.", "Title: 1950 San Remo Grand Prix\n\nThe 1950 San Remo Grand Prix was a non-Championship Formula One motor race held on 16 April 1950 at the Autodromo di Ospedaletti, in Sanremo, Liguria, Italy. It was the third race of the 1950 Formula One season. The 90-lap race was won by Alfa Romeo driver Juan Manuel Fangio after starting from second position. Luigi Villoresi finished second in a Ferrari, and Alfredo Piàn third in a Maserati.", "Title: 2014 Australian Grand Prix\n\nThe 2014 Australian Grand Prix (formally known as the 2014 Formula 1 Rolex Australian Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race that was held on 16 March 2014 in Melbourne. The race was contested over 58 laps of the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit and was the first round of the 2014 FIA Formula One World Championship. It marked the début of new Formula One regulations which introduced 1.6 litre turbocharged V6 engines to the sport; the first such instance, since the 1988 Australian Grand Prix, that turbocharged engines have been used in Formula One. It was the seventy-ninth race in the combined history of the Australian Grand Prix—which dates back to the 100 Miles Road Race of 1928—and the nineteenth time the event was held at the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit. The race also marked the thirtieth year that the Australian Grand Prix was run as a round of the Formula One World Championship.", "Title: Giuseppe Farina\n\nDottore Emilio Giuseppe \"Nino\" Farina (30 October 1906 – 30 June 1966), was an Italian racing driver and was the first official Formula One World Champion, gaining the title in 1950. He was also the Italian Champion in 1937, 1938 and 1939. During his thirty-year racing career he suffered a series of accidents.", "Title: 1966 South African Grand Prix\n\nThe 1966 South African Grand Prix, formally titled the 12th International RAC Grand Prix of South Africa (Afrikaans: \"12de Internasionale RAC Grand Prix van Suid-Afrika\"), was a non-championship Formula One motor race held on 1 January 1966 at Prince George Circuit, East London, South Africa. The race, run over 60 laps of the circuit, was won by British driver Mike Spence in a works Lotus-Climax. Spence won by two laps from the private Brabham-BRM of Swiss driver Jo Siffert, with fellow Briton Peter Arundell third in the other works Lotus-Climax." ]
4,917
What is the release date of this debut album from an American animated sitcom that included Deththeme as part of its release of the show Mtalocalypse?
September 25, 2007
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Metalocalypse (season 2)", "Metalocalypse (season 2)", "The Dethalbum" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Death to Analog is the first studio debut album from American rock band Julien-K, which was released on March 10, 2009 (the European/Digi-Pak release date being March 5, 2010).", " Despite a number of delays, the album was confirmed to be released on February 17, 2009 to coincide with the \"Death of Analog\" television.", " However the album's release date was pushed back to March 10." ], "title": "Death to Analog" }, { "sentences": [ "The discography of British singer-songwriter Gabrielle Aplin, consists of two studio albums, four extended plays, three live albums and five singles.", " Her first release was the 5-track \"Acoustic EP\" which was released on the iTunes Store on 13 September 2010.", " Her second EP \"Never Fade\" was released on 9 May 2011 and saw Aplin expand her sound, showcasing a more folk rock sound and playing all instruments herself.", " In April 2011, Aplin was invited to perform for \"BBC Introducing\" at Maida Vale Studios, where she played 3 tracks from \"Never Fade\" and a cover of the Coldplay song \"Fix You\".", " Aplin released her third EP, \"Home\", on 9 January 2012.", " On 29 February 2012, Aplin announced that she had signed to Parlophone.", " Aplin was confirmed as the soundtrack to the John Lewis 2012 Christmas television advertisement, covering Frankie Goes to Hollywood's \"The Power of Love\", the song reached number one on the UK Singles Chart.", " On 12 December 2012, Aplin announced that the title of her debut album would be \"English Rain\".", " In addition, she also unveiled its artwork and release date of 29 April 2013.", " However, the album's release date was later confirmed as 13 May 2013.", " Aplin announced live on 17 February Radio 1 Chart Show that her third single would be \"Panic Cord\".", " The song originally featured on her Never Fade EP and it was released on 5 May 2013, charting at number 19 on the UK Singles Chart.", " \"English Rain\" charted at number 2 on both the UK Albums Chart and Scottish Albums Chart, while reaching number on the Irish Albums Chart.", " In 2014, Aplin released her \"English Rain EP\" in the United States.", " The EP was released on the 6th of May and features 5 songs from her debut album, as well as a cover of Canadian singer Joni Mitchell's \"A Case of You\".", " In 2015, Aplin released her second studio album entitled \"Light Up the Dark\".", " \"Light Up the Dark\" debuted at number 14 on the UK Albums Chart." ], "title": "Gabrielle Aplin discography" }, { "sentences": [ "Bloodbound is a Swedish power metal band formed in 2004.", " They released their first album, Nosferatu, in 2005 and their second, Book of the Dead, in May 2007.", " The brainchild of former Street Talk members Fredrik Bergh and Tomas Olsson, the band has also included Michael Bormann (Jaded Heart), Urban breed (Tad Morose) and Pelle Åkerlind (Morgana Lefay).", " Their debut album Nosferatu featured former Tad Morose singer Urban breed on vocals.", " Released on 16 December 2005 (in Japan; European release date 24 February 2006), \"Nosferatu\" features artwork by Mark Wilkinson (Iron Maiden, Judas Priest, Marillion) and received an early rave review from the Swedish rock magazine Power Play.", " Based solely on the strength of their debut album, the band opened for Evergrey and headlined day one of the Gothenburg Metal Festival." ], "title": "Bloodbound" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dethalbum is the debut album by virtual band Dethklok, from American animated sitcom \"Metalocalypse\".", " It was released on September 25, 2007.", " The album features full length songs from the TV series, as well as previously unreleased tracks.", " Antonio Canobbio contributed the artwork for the record." ], "title": "The Dethalbum" }, { "sentences": [ "Periphery is the debut studio album by American progressive metal band Periphery, signed by Sumerian Records and released on April 20, 2010.", " Many songs on the track list had been written long before the release date but due to vocalist complications the debut album had been postponed on several occasions.", " Former vocalist Chris Barretto had nearly finished recording the album before he and the band parted ways months before its release.", " Rather than release the songs with Barretto's vocals, the band decided to rerecord Barretto's songs with Spencer Sotelo; however, Sotelo only re-worked a few of the melodies when recording vocals, versus writing completely new lyrics.", " As a result, Sabol's and Barretto's lyrics and vocal melodies and harmonies are still featured on the record.", " The album was re-released on February 6, 2012 as a 'Special Edition' including instrumentals, along with a new song \"Passenger,\" originally recorded by guitarist Mark Holcomb during his time in the band Haunted Shores." ], "title": "Periphery (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Something Ilk is the debut album of Irish songstress Cathy Davey.", " It was released in 2004.", " The release date for Ireland was 20 August 2004, whilst the release date for the United Kingdom was 23 August 2004." ], "title": "Something Ilk" }, { "sentences": [ "Visions is the debut release of American metalcore band Atreyu.", " It is a seven-track EP and was released during 1999 although the exact release date is unknown, as no confirmation on the EP's release date has been made.", " It is suspected that the EP was sold at the band's local shows and, as a result, is currently very difficult to find.", " It was released through Die Trying Records, Yorba Linda, California independent label.", " As heard on this EP, much of their earlier sound is influenced by hardcore punk music.", " Unlike every other Atreyu album, Brandon Saller does not sing on the album in addition to playing drums." ], "title": "Visions (Atreyu album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The second season of the animated show \"Metalocalypse\" originally aired on Adult Swim from September 23, 2007 to September 7, 2008 with 19 episodes.", " The show follows virtual death metal band Dethklok.", " The majority of the music featured this season was released on the 2009 album \"Dethalbum II\".", " The first episode of this season, \"Dethecution\" was released as part of the deluxe edition of \"The Dethalbum\".", " This season featured the new re-recorded version of the \"Deththeme\", released as a hidden track on \"The Dethalbum\"." ], "title": "Metalocalypse (season 2)" }, { "sentences": [ "Batteries Not Included is the fourth and final album of all-new material released by UK band After the Fire.", " The official release date is March 19, 1982, however some sources on the Internet claim a late 1981 release date (the first two singles from this album, \"Dancing In The Shadows\" and \"Frozen Rivers\", were released in 1981).", " \"Dancing in the Shadows\" would later become a minor U.S. hit, after it was featured on the band's lone American album release, \"ATF\" (which was released as \"Der Kommissar\" outside of the U.S.)." ], "title": "Batteries Not Included (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Time Is Fiction is an Edison Glass album coproduced by Nathan Dantzler & Edison Glass.", " The album was released by Credential Recordings on February 5, 2008, after being pushed back from a scheduled November 20, 2007 release date.", " The CD release show was held at Looney Tunes CD Store in West Babylon, New York, the same location where the band held the CD release show for their debut album, A Burn or a Shiver." ], "title": "Time Is Fiction" } ]
[ "Title: Death to Analog\n\nDeath to Analog is the first studio debut album from American rock band Julien-K, which was released on March 10, 2009 (the European/Digi-Pak release date being March 5, 2010). Despite a number of delays, the album was confirmed to be released on February 17, 2009 to coincide with the \"Death of Analog\" television. However the album's release date was pushed back to March 10.", "Title: Gabrielle Aplin discography\n\nThe discography of British singer-songwriter Gabrielle Aplin, consists of two studio albums, four extended plays, three live albums and five singles. Her first release was the 5-track \"Acoustic EP\" which was released on the iTunes Store on 13 September 2010. Her second EP \"Never Fade\" was released on 9 May 2011 and saw Aplin expand her sound, showcasing a more folk rock sound and playing all instruments herself. In April 2011, Aplin was invited to perform for \"BBC Introducing\" at Maida Vale Studios, where she played 3 tracks from \"Never Fade\" and a cover of the Coldplay song \"Fix You\". Aplin released her third EP, \"Home\", on 9 January 2012. On 29 February 2012, Aplin announced that she had signed to Parlophone. Aplin was confirmed as the soundtrack to the John Lewis 2012 Christmas television advertisement, covering Frankie Goes to Hollywood's \"The Power of Love\", the song reached number one on the UK Singles Chart. On 12 December 2012, Aplin announced that the title of her debut album would be \"English Rain\". In addition, she also unveiled its artwork and release date of 29 April 2013. However, the album's release date was later confirmed as 13 May 2013. Aplin announced live on 17 February Radio 1 Chart Show that her third single would be \"Panic Cord\". The song originally featured on her Never Fade EP and it was released on 5 May 2013, charting at number 19 on the UK Singles Chart. \"English Rain\" charted at number 2 on both the UK Albums Chart and Scottish Albums Chart, while reaching number on the Irish Albums Chart. In 2014, Aplin released her \"English Rain EP\" in the United States. The EP was released on the 6th of May and features 5 songs from her debut album, as well as a cover of Canadian singer Joni Mitchell's \"A Case of You\". In 2015, Aplin released her second studio album entitled \"Light Up the Dark\". \"Light Up the Dark\" debuted at number 14 on the UK Albums Chart.", "Title: Bloodbound\n\nBloodbound is a Swedish power metal band formed in 2004. They released their first album, Nosferatu, in 2005 and their second, Book of the Dead, in May 2007. The brainchild of former Street Talk members Fredrik Bergh and Tomas Olsson, the band has also included Michael Bormann (Jaded Heart), Urban breed (Tad Morose) and Pelle Åkerlind (Morgana Lefay). Their debut album Nosferatu featured former Tad Morose singer Urban breed on vocals. Released on 16 December 2005 (in Japan; European release date 24 February 2006), \"Nosferatu\" features artwork by Mark Wilkinson (Iron Maiden, Judas Priest, Marillion) and received an early rave review from the Swedish rock magazine Power Play. Based solely on the strength of their debut album, the band opened for Evergrey and headlined day one of the Gothenburg Metal Festival.", "Title: The Dethalbum\n\nThe Dethalbum is the debut album by virtual band Dethklok, from American animated sitcom \"Metalocalypse\". It was released on September 25, 2007. The album features full length songs from the TV series, as well as previously unreleased tracks. Antonio Canobbio contributed the artwork for the record.", "Title: Periphery (album)\n\nPeriphery is the debut studio album by American progressive metal band Periphery, signed by Sumerian Records and released on April 20, 2010. Many songs on the track list had been written long before the release date but due to vocalist complications the debut album had been postponed on several occasions. Former vocalist Chris Barretto had nearly finished recording the album before he and the band parted ways months before its release. Rather than release the songs with Barretto's vocals, the band decided to rerecord Barretto's songs with Spencer Sotelo; however, Sotelo only re-worked a few of the melodies when recording vocals, versus writing completely new lyrics. As a result, Sabol's and Barretto's lyrics and vocal melodies and harmonies are still featured on the record. The album was re-released on February 6, 2012 as a 'Special Edition' including instrumentals, along with a new song \"Passenger,\" originally recorded by guitarist Mark Holcomb during his time in the band Haunted Shores.", "Title: Something Ilk\n\nSomething Ilk is the debut album of Irish songstress Cathy Davey. It was released in 2004. The release date for Ireland was 20 August 2004, whilst the release date for the United Kingdom was 23 August 2004.", "Title: Visions (Atreyu album)\n\nVisions is the debut release of American metalcore band Atreyu. It is a seven-track EP and was released during 1999 although the exact release date is unknown, as no confirmation on the EP's release date has been made. It is suspected that the EP was sold at the band's local shows and, as a result, is currently very difficult to find. It was released through Die Trying Records, Yorba Linda, California independent label. As heard on this EP, much of their earlier sound is influenced by hardcore punk music. Unlike every other Atreyu album, Brandon Saller does not sing on the album in addition to playing drums.", "Title: Metalocalypse (season 2)\n\nThe second season of the animated show \"Metalocalypse\" originally aired on Adult Swim from September 23, 2007 to September 7, 2008 with 19 episodes. The show follows virtual death metal band Dethklok. The majority of the music featured this season was released on the 2009 album \"Dethalbum II\". The first episode of this season, \"Dethecution\" was released as part of the deluxe edition of \"The Dethalbum\". This season featured the new re-recorded version of the \"Deththeme\", released as a hidden track on \"The Dethalbum\".", "Title: Batteries Not Included (album)\n\nBatteries Not Included is the fourth and final album of all-new material released by UK band After the Fire. The official release date is March 19, 1982, however some sources on the Internet claim a late 1981 release date (the first two singles from this album, \"Dancing In The Shadows\" and \"Frozen Rivers\", were released in 1981). \"Dancing in the Shadows\" would later become a minor U.S. hit, after it was featured on the band's lone American album release, \"ATF\" (which was released as \"Der Kommissar\" outside of the U.S.).", "Title: Time Is Fiction\n\nTime Is Fiction is an Edison Glass album coproduced by Nathan Dantzler & Edison Glass. The album was released by Credential Recordings on February 5, 2008, after being pushed back from a scheduled November 20, 2007 release date. The CD release show was held at Looney Tunes CD Store in West Babylon, New York, the same location where the band held the CD release show for their debut album, A Burn or a Shiver." ]
4,918
The Snapz Pro X program was used by South Park to feature Cartman, Kyle, Stan, and Kenny enjoying playing what online game?
World of Warcraft
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Snapz Pro X", "Make Love, Not Warcraft" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Super Best Friends\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 68th episode of the series overall.", " It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on July 4, 2001.", " In the episode, Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny discover the magician David Blaine performing in South Park and decide to join his cult, the Blaintologists.", " Stan quickly finds out that the Blaintologists are not as nice as everyone thinks and tries to convince the other boys they've been brainwashed, and have forsaken their friends and families.", " Teaming up with Jesus, Stan calls upon the Super Best Friends, a parody of the Super Friends, to destroy Blaine and thwart the mass suicide pact he has launched." ], "title": "Super Best Friends" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Volcano\" is the second episode of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on August 20, 1997.", " In the episode, Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny go on a hunting trip with Stan's uncle Jimbo and his war buddy Ned.", " While on the trip, Stan is frustrated by his inability to shoot a living creature and Cartman tries to scare the hunting party with tales of a creature named Scuzzlebutt.", " Meanwhile, the group is unaware that a nearby volcano is about to erupt." ], "title": "Volcano (South Park)" }, { "sentences": [ "Eric Theodore Cartman, often referred to as just Cartman, is a main character in the animated television series \"South Park\", created by Matt Stone and Trey Parker, and voiced by Trey Parker.", " Cartman, generally referred to by his surname, is one of four central characters in \"South Park\", along with his friends Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Kenny McCormick.", " Cartman first appeared, originally named Kenny, in prototypical form in a 1992 animated short \"Jesus vs. Frosty\", and a 1995 animated short \"Jesus vs. Santa\", and first appeared on television in the pilot episode of \"South Park\", \"Cartman Gets an Anal Probe\", on August 13, 1997." ], "title": "Eric Cartman" }, { "sentences": [ "Final Cut Pro is a series of non-linear video editing software programs first developed by Macromedia Inc. and later Apple Inc. The most recent version, Final Cut Pro X 10.3, runs on Intel-based Mac computers powered by OS X El Capitan or later.", " The software allows users to log and transfer video onto a hard drive (internal or external), where it can be edited, processed, and output to a wide variety of formats.", " The fully rewritten Final Cut Pro X was introduced by Apple in 2011, with the last version of the legacy Final Cut Pro being version 7.0.3." ], "title": "Final Cut Pro" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Starvin' Marvin\" is the eighth episode in the first season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 19, 1997.", " In the episode, Cartman, Kenny, Kyle and Stan send money to an African charity hoping to get a sports watch, but are instead sent an Ethiopian child whom they dub \"Starvin' Marvin\".", " Later, Cartman is accidentally sent to Ethiopia, where he learns activist Sally Struthers is hoarding the charity's food for herself.", " In an accompanying subplot, after genetically engineered turkeys attack South Park residents, Chef rallies the residents to fight back, in a parody of the film \"Braveheart\"." ], "title": "Starvin' Marvin (South Park)" }, { "sentences": [ "Snapz Pro X is a utility program for macOS developed by Ambrosia Software.", " It is designed to record movie-like screenshots of a computer monitor doing various actions, such as a user moving their mouse across the screen, clicking on desktop icons, typing text, et cetera.", " It has been used commercially in the production of books, such as O'Reilly Media's series, \"The Missing Manual,\" and others.", " The program was also used by South Park to create the Make Love, Not Warcraft episode." ], "title": "Snapz Pro X" }, { "sentences": [ "South Park: Tenorman's Revenge is a platform video game based on the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " Developed by Other Ocean Interactive, in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios and Xbox Live Productions, and published by Microsoft Studios, \"Tenorman' Revenge\" was released on March 30, 2012, on the Xbox Live Arcade service for the Xbox 360 video game console.", " In the game, players can control the four main characters of the show, Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny, and the goal is to battle minor character Scott Tenorman and his army of gingers, as the kids travel through time." ], "title": "South Park: Tenorman's Revenge" }, { "sentences": [ "Stanley Randall \"Stan\" Marsh is the protagonist of the animated television series \"South Park\".", " He is voiced by and loosely based on series co-creator Trey Parker.", " Stan is one of the show's four central characters, along with his friends Kyle Broflovski, Kenny McCormick and Eric Cartman.", " He debuted on television when \"South Park\" first aired on August 13, 1997, after having first appeared in \"The Spirit of Christmas\" shorts created by Parker and long-time collaborator Matt Stone in 1992 (\"Jesus vs. Frosty\") and 1995 (\"Jesus vs. Santa\")." ], "title": "Stan Marsh" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Make Love, Not Warcraft\" is the eighth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 147th episode overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 4, 2006.", " In the episode, Cartman, Kyle, Stan, and Kenny enjoy playing the popular massively multiplayer online role-playing game \"World of Warcraft\".", " When a high level player goes around killing other players in the game, they start playing the game every day to try to stop him.", " The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker.", " In 2015, he and co-creator Matt Stone listed it as their third favorite episode of the series." ], "title": "Make Love, Not Warcraft" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut\" is the first season finale of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on February 25, 1998.", " The episode is the highest viewed episode in the entire \"South Park\" series, with 6.4 million views.", " It is part one of a two-episode story arc, which concluded with \"Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut\".", " The episode follows Eric Cartman, one of the show's child protagonists, becoming curious about the identity of his father.", " He discovers that his father is most likely a man his mother had sexual intercourse with during an annual party called \"The Drunken Barn Dance\".", " Meanwhile, his friends Stan, Kyle and Kenny participate on \"America's Stupidest Home Videos\", after filming Cartman playing in his yard with plush toys." ], "title": "Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut" } ]
[ "Title: Super Best Friends\n\n\"Super Best Friends\" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 68th episode of the series overall. It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on July 4, 2001. In the episode, Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny discover the magician David Blaine performing in South Park and decide to join his cult, the Blaintologists. Stan quickly finds out that the Blaintologists are not as nice as everyone thinks and tries to convince the other boys they've been brainwashed, and have forsaken their friends and families. Teaming up with Jesus, Stan calls upon the Super Best Friends, a parody of the Super Friends, to destroy Blaine and thwart the mass suicide pact he has launched.", "Title: Volcano (South Park)\n\n\"Volcano\" is the second episode of the American animated television series \"South Park\". It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on August 20, 1997. In the episode, Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny go on a hunting trip with Stan's uncle Jimbo and his war buddy Ned. While on the trip, Stan is frustrated by his inability to shoot a living creature and Cartman tries to scare the hunting party with tales of a creature named Scuzzlebutt. Meanwhile, the group is unaware that a nearby volcano is about to erupt.", "Title: Eric Cartman\n\nEric Theodore Cartman, often referred to as just Cartman, is a main character in the animated television series \"South Park\", created by Matt Stone and Trey Parker, and voiced by Trey Parker. Cartman, generally referred to by his surname, is one of four central characters in \"South Park\", along with his friends Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Kenny McCormick. Cartman first appeared, originally named Kenny, in prototypical form in a 1992 animated short \"Jesus vs. Frosty\", and a 1995 animated short \"Jesus vs. Santa\", and first appeared on television in the pilot episode of \"South Park\", \"Cartman Gets an Anal Probe\", on August 13, 1997.", "Title: Final Cut Pro\n\nFinal Cut Pro is a series of non-linear video editing software programs first developed by Macromedia Inc. and later Apple Inc. The most recent version, Final Cut Pro X 10.3, runs on Intel-based Mac computers powered by OS X El Capitan or later. The software allows users to log and transfer video onto a hard drive (internal or external), where it can be edited, processed, and output to a wide variety of formats. The fully rewritten Final Cut Pro X was introduced by Apple in 2011, with the last version of the legacy Final Cut Pro being version 7.0.3.", "Title: Starvin' Marvin (South Park)\n\n\"Starvin' Marvin\" is the eighth episode in the first season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 19, 1997. In the episode, Cartman, Kenny, Kyle and Stan send money to an African charity hoping to get a sports watch, but are instead sent an Ethiopian child whom they dub \"Starvin' Marvin\". Later, Cartman is accidentally sent to Ethiopia, where he learns activist Sally Struthers is hoarding the charity's food for herself. In an accompanying subplot, after genetically engineered turkeys attack South Park residents, Chef rallies the residents to fight back, in a parody of the film \"Braveheart\".", "Title: Snapz Pro X\n\nSnapz Pro X is a utility program for macOS developed by Ambrosia Software. It is designed to record movie-like screenshots of a computer monitor doing various actions, such as a user moving their mouse across the screen, clicking on desktop icons, typing text, et cetera. It has been used commercially in the production of books, such as O'Reilly Media's series, \"The Missing Manual,\" and others. The program was also used by South Park to create the Make Love, Not Warcraft episode.", "Title: South Park: Tenorman's Revenge\n\nSouth Park: Tenorman's Revenge is a platform video game based on the American animated television series \"South Park\". Developed by Other Ocean Interactive, in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios and Xbox Live Productions, and published by Microsoft Studios, \"Tenorman' Revenge\" was released on March 30, 2012, on the Xbox Live Arcade service for the Xbox 360 video game console. In the game, players can control the four main characters of the show, Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny, and the goal is to battle minor character Scott Tenorman and his army of gingers, as the kids travel through time.", "Title: Stan Marsh\n\nStanley Randall \"Stan\" Marsh is the protagonist of the animated television series \"South Park\". He is voiced by and loosely based on series co-creator Trey Parker. Stan is one of the show's four central characters, along with his friends Kyle Broflovski, Kenny McCormick and Eric Cartman. He debuted on television when \"South Park\" first aired on August 13, 1997, after having first appeared in \"The Spirit of Christmas\" shorts created by Parker and long-time collaborator Matt Stone in 1992 (\"Jesus vs. Frosty\") and 1995 (\"Jesus vs. Santa\").", "Title: Make Love, Not Warcraft\n\n\"Make Love, Not Warcraft\" is the eighth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 147th episode overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 4, 2006. In the episode, Cartman, Kyle, Stan, and Kenny enjoy playing the popular massively multiplayer online role-playing game \"World of Warcraft\". When a high level player goes around killing other players in the game, they start playing the game every day to try to stop him. The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker. In 2015, he and co-creator Matt Stone listed it as their third favorite episode of the series.", "Title: Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut\n\n\"Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut\" is the first season finale of the American animated television series \"South Park\". It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on February 25, 1998. The episode is the highest viewed episode in the entire \"South Park\" series, with 6.4 million views. It is part one of a two-episode story arc, which concluded with \"Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut\". The episode follows Eric Cartman, one of the show's child protagonists, becoming curious about the identity of his father. He discovers that his father is most likely a man his mother had sexual intercourse with during an annual party called \"The Drunken Barn Dance\". Meanwhile, his friends Stan, Kyle and Kenny participate on \"America's Stupidest Home Videos\", after filming Cartman playing in his yard with plush toys." ]
4,919
What is similar about Godfather and Agua de Sevilla?
drink
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Godfather (cocktail)", "Godfather (cocktail)", "Agua de Sevilla" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Estadio La Cartuja de Sevilla, also known as Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla is a multi-purpose stadium situated in the Isla de la Cartuja in Seville, Spain.", " It is used mostly for football and it is commonly referred to as simply 'la Cartuja'.", " It was completed in 1999 for the World Championships in Athletics and seats 60,000 people.", " It was the venue for the 2003 UEFA Cup Final between Celtic and Porto." ], "title": "Estadio de La Cartuja" }, { "sentences": [ "Anneke van Giersbergen (formerly Agua de Annique and Anneke van Giersbergen and Agua de Annique) is the solo project of the former The Gathering vocalist, Anneke van Giersbergen." ], "title": "Anneke van Giersbergen (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sierra Norte de Sevilla is a Spanish geographical indication for Vino de la Tierra wines located in the Sierra Norte de Sevilla range of the Sierra Morena, Andalusia, southern Spain.", " \"Vino de la Tierra\" is one step below the mainstream Denominación de Origen indication on the Spanish wine quality ladder." ], "title": "Sierra Norte de Sevilla (Vino de la Tierra)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Plaza de toros de la Real Maestranza de Caballería de Sevilla is a 12,000-capacity bullring in Seville, Spain.", " During the annual Seville Fair in Seville, it is the site of one of the most well-known bullfighting festivals in the world.", " It is a part of the Real Maestranza de Caballería de Sevilla, a noble guild established for traditional cavalry training." ], "title": "Maestranza (Sevilla)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ojo de Agua de Morán is a town within the municipality of the Atotonilco El Alto located in the southeastern part of the state of Jalisco in Mexico.", " It has 939 inhabitants.", " Ojo de Agua de Morán is 1980 meters above sea level.", " Along with neighbor of San Francisco de Asís.", " Founded in 1800s by Villalobos and Becerra families who are agriculturists." ], "title": "Ojo de Agua de Morán, Jalisco" }, { "sentences": [ "Trofeo Ciudad de Sevilla was a summer friendly tournament, being held in the city of Seville, organized by the Municipality of that city, in collaboration with the two football clubs more representative of Seville - Sevilla FC and Real Betis.", " In the beginning there used to be three participating teams, but in the last years it has been a two-team tournament.", " The first edition was in 1972 and was won by Sevilla FC.", " In 1994 he played his sixteenth and final edition." ], "title": "Trofeo Ciudad de Sevilla" }, { "sentences": [ "The Open de Sevilla was a golf tournament on the European Tour that was played only once, in 2004.", " It was held at Real Club de Golf de Sevilla, in Seville, Spain.", " It was won by Argentina's Ricardo González, who finished two strokes ahead of Jonathan Lomas and Stephen Gallacher." ], "title": "Open de Sevilla" }, { "sentences": [ "The Godfather is a duo mixed drink made of Scotch whisky and amaretto.", " Typically, the drink is served on the rocks in an old fashioned glass." ], "title": "Godfather (cocktail)" }, { "sentences": [ "Agua de Sevilla is a drink typically consumed mostly in the region of Seville, Spain.", " It is considered \"a mild and tasty typical drink\" and can be found in numerous nightclubs in Seville." ], "title": "Agua de Sevilla" }, { "sentences": [ "Everything is Changing is the fourth studio album by the Anneke van Giersbergen band and the first released under Anneke van Giersbergen's name, instead of \"Agua de Annique\" or \"Anneke van Giersbergen and Agua de Annique\"." ], "title": "Everything is Changing" } ]
[ "Title: Estadio de La Cartuja\n\nEstadio La Cartuja de Sevilla, also known as Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla is a multi-purpose stadium situated in the Isla de la Cartuja in Seville, Spain. It is used mostly for football and it is commonly referred to as simply 'la Cartuja'. It was completed in 1999 for the World Championships in Athletics and seats 60,000 people. It was the venue for the 2003 UEFA Cup Final between Celtic and Porto.", "Title: Anneke van Giersbergen (band)\n\nAnneke van Giersbergen (formerly Agua de Annique and Anneke van Giersbergen and Agua de Annique) is the solo project of the former The Gathering vocalist, Anneke van Giersbergen.", "Title: Sierra Norte de Sevilla (Vino de la Tierra)\n\nSierra Norte de Sevilla is a Spanish geographical indication for Vino de la Tierra wines located in the Sierra Norte de Sevilla range of the Sierra Morena, Andalusia, southern Spain. \"Vino de la Tierra\" is one step below the mainstream Denominación de Origen indication on the Spanish wine quality ladder.", "Title: Maestranza (Sevilla)\n\nThe Plaza de toros de la Real Maestranza de Caballería de Sevilla is a 12,000-capacity bullring in Seville, Spain. During the annual Seville Fair in Seville, it is the site of one of the most well-known bullfighting festivals in the world. It is a part of the Real Maestranza de Caballería de Sevilla, a noble guild established for traditional cavalry training.", "Title: Ojo de Agua de Morán, Jalisco\n\nOjo de Agua de Morán is a town within the municipality of the Atotonilco El Alto located in the southeastern part of the state of Jalisco in Mexico. It has 939 inhabitants. Ojo de Agua de Morán is 1980 meters above sea level. Along with neighbor of San Francisco de Asís. Founded in 1800s by Villalobos and Becerra families who are agriculturists.", "Title: Trofeo Ciudad de Sevilla\n\nTrofeo Ciudad de Sevilla was a summer friendly tournament, being held in the city of Seville, organized by the Municipality of that city, in collaboration with the two football clubs more representative of Seville - Sevilla FC and Real Betis. In the beginning there used to be three participating teams, but in the last years it has been a two-team tournament. The first edition was in 1972 and was won by Sevilla FC. In 1994 he played his sixteenth and final edition.", "Title: Open de Sevilla\n\nThe Open de Sevilla was a golf tournament on the European Tour that was played only once, in 2004. It was held at Real Club de Golf de Sevilla, in Seville, Spain. It was won by Argentina's Ricardo González, who finished two strokes ahead of Jonathan Lomas and Stephen Gallacher.", "Title: Godfather (cocktail)\n\nThe Godfather is a duo mixed drink made of Scotch whisky and amaretto. Typically, the drink is served on the rocks in an old fashioned glass.", "Title: Agua de Sevilla\n\nAgua de Sevilla is a drink typically consumed mostly in the region of Seville, Spain. It is considered \"a mild and tasty typical drink\" and can be found in numerous nightclubs in Seville.", "Title: Everything is Changing\n\nEverything is Changing is the fourth studio album by the Anneke van Giersbergen band and the first released under Anneke van Giersbergen's name, instead of \"Agua de Annique\" or \"Anneke van Giersbergen and Agua de Annique\"." ]
4,920
The Talking Propellerheads released songs about the decline of which computer company founded in 1951 and once based in Cambridge, MA?
Wang Laboratories
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Talking Propellerheads", "Wang Laboratories", "Wang Laboratories" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Scientific Data Systems, or SDS, was an American computer company founded in September 1961 by Max Palevsky and Robert Beck, veterans of Packard Bell and Bendix, along with eleven other computer scientists.", " SDS was an early adopter of integrated circuits in computer design and the first to employ silicon transistors.", " The company concentrated on larger scientific workload focused machines and sold many machines to NASA during the Space Race.", " Most machines were both fast and relatively low priced.", " The company was sold to Xerox in 1969, but dwindling sales due to the oil crisis of 1973–74 caused Xerox to close the division in 1975 at a loss of hundreds of millions of dollars.", " During the Xerox years the company was officially Xerox Data Systems, or XDS." ], "title": "Scientific Data Systems" }, { "sentences": [ "Acorn Computers Ltd. was a British computer company established in Cambridge, England, in 1978.", " The company produced a number of computers which were especially popular in the UK, including the Acorn Electron and the Acorn Archimedes.", " Acorn's BBC Micro computer dominated the UK educational computer market during the 1980s.", " It is more known for its BBC Micro model B computer than for its other products." ], "title": "Acorn Computers" }, { "sentences": [ "Alpha Microsystems is a computer company founded in 1977 by John French, Dick Wilcox and Bob Hitchcock.", " The first Alpha Micro computer was the S-100 AM-100, based upon the WD16 microprocessor chipset from Western Digital.", " Later computers starting with the AM-100/L and the AM-1000 were based on the Motorola 68000 and succeeding processors, though Alpha Micro swapped several addressing lines to create byte-ordering compatibility with their earlier processor." ], "title": "Alpha Microsystems" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cray MTA-2 is a shared-memory MIMD computer marketed by Cray Inc. It is an unusual design based on the Tera computer designed by Tera Computer Company.", " The original Tera computer (also known as the \"MTA\") turned out to be nearly unmanufacturable due to its aggressive packaging and circuit technology.", " The MTA-2 was an attempt to correct these problems while maintaining essentially the same processor architecture respun in one silicon ASIC, down from some 26 gallium arsenide ASICs in the original MTA; and while advancing the network design from a 4-D torus topology to a more scalable Cayley graph topology.", " The name \"Cray\" was added to the second version after Tera Computer Company bought the remains of the Cray Research division of Silicon Graphics in 2000 and renamed itself Cray Inc." ], "title": "Cray MTA-2" }, { "sentences": [ "People's Computer Company (PCC) was an organization, a newsletter (the People's Computer Company Newsletter) and, later, a quasiperiodical called the Dragonsmoke.", " PCC was founded and produced by Dennis Allison, Bob Albrecht and George Firedrake in Menlo Park, California in the early 1970s." ], "title": "People's Computer Company" }, { "sentences": [ "Processor Technology Corporation was a personal computer company founded in April 1975 by Gary Ingram and Bob Marsh in Berkeley, California.", " Their first product was a 4K byte RAM board that was compatible with the MITS Altair 8800 computer but more reliable than the MITS board.", " This was followed by a series of memory and I/O boards including a video display module.", " Popular Electronics magazine wanted a feature article on an intelligent computer terminal and Technical Editor Les Solomon asked Marsh and Lee Felsenstein to design one.", " It was featured on the July 1976 cover and became the Sol-20 Personal Computer.", " The first units were shipped in December 1976 and the Sol-20 was a very successful product.", " The company failed to develop next generation products and ceased operations in May 1979." ], "title": "Processor Technology" }, { "sentences": [ "Wang Laboratories was a computer company founded in 1951, by An Wang and G. Y. Chu.", " The company was successively headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts (1954–1963), Tewksbury, Massachusetts (1963–1976), and finally in Lowell, Massachusetts (1976–1997).", " At its peak in the 1980s, Wang Laboratories had annual revenues of $3 billion and employed over 33,000 people.", " It was one of the leading companies during the time of the Massachusetts Miracle." ], "title": "Wang Laboratories" }, { "sentences": [ "Be Inc. was an American computer company founded in 1990, best known for the development and release of BeOS, and the BeBox personal computer.", " Be was founded by former Apple Computer executive Jean-Louis Gassée with capital from Seymour Cray." ], "title": "Be Inc." }, { "sentences": [ "Nixdorf Computer AG was a West German computer company founded by Heinz Nixdorf in 1952.", " Headquartered in Paderborn, Germany, it became the fourth largest computer company in Europe, and a worldwide specialist in banking and point-of-sale systems." ], "title": "Nixdorf Computer" }, { "sentences": [ "The Talking Propellerheads was a high technology satire/rock/comedy band performing from 1982 through 1996.", " The group was composed of employees of Data General Corporation.", " They were notable as the \"corporate band\" for Data General for over 14 years, playing at industry events and company functions.", " Their songs documented the fall of the minicomputer industry of the 1980s with their songs about Wang, DEC, Prime, IBM and other companies.", " Their songs reported on changes in the minicomputer industry such as An Wang's retirement (\"they thought that Fred could run the company, but An said \"Fred, you're not the man for me\"), as well as documenting some of the players that formed the industry: Data General founders (Ed DeCastro and Herb Richman, in \"Eddie and Herb\", Tom West in \"Stairway to Heaven\", and Ken Olsen in \"Dec Stinks\")." ], "title": "The Talking Propellerheads" } ]
[ "Title: Scientific Data Systems\n\nScientific Data Systems, or SDS, was an American computer company founded in September 1961 by Max Palevsky and Robert Beck, veterans of Packard Bell and Bendix, along with eleven other computer scientists. SDS was an early adopter of integrated circuits in computer design and the first to employ silicon transistors. The company concentrated on larger scientific workload focused machines and sold many machines to NASA during the Space Race. Most machines were both fast and relatively low priced. The company was sold to Xerox in 1969, but dwindling sales due to the oil crisis of 1973–74 caused Xerox to close the division in 1975 at a loss of hundreds of millions of dollars. During the Xerox years the company was officially Xerox Data Systems, or XDS.", "Title: Acorn Computers\n\nAcorn Computers Ltd. was a British computer company established in Cambridge, England, in 1978. The company produced a number of computers which were especially popular in the UK, including the Acorn Electron and the Acorn Archimedes. Acorn's BBC Micro computer dominated the UK educational computer market during the 1980s. It is more known for its BBC Micro model B computer than for its other products.", "Title: Alpha Microsystems\n\nAlpha Microsystems is a computer company founded in 1977 by John French, Dick Wilcox and Bob Hitchcock. The first Alpha Micro computer was the S-100 AM-100, based upon the WD16 microprocessor chipset from Western Digital. Later computers starting with the AM-100/L and the AM-1000 were based on the Motorola 68000 and succeeding processors, though Alpha Micro swapped several addressing lines to create byte-ordering compatibility with their earlier processor.", "Title: Cray MTA-2\n\nThe Cray MTA-2 is a shared-memory MIMD computer marketed by Cray Inc. It is an unusual design based on the Tera computer designed by Tera Computer Company. The original Tera computer (also known as the \"MTA\") turned out to be nearly unmanufacturable due to its aggressive packaging and circuit technology. The MTA-2 was an attempt to correct these problems while maintaining essentially the same processor architecture respun in one silicon ASIC, down from some 26 gallium arsenide ASICs in the original MTA; and while advancing the network design from a 4-D torus topology to a more scalable Cayley graph topology. The name \"Cray\" was added to the second version after Tera Computer Company bought the remains of the Cray Research division of Silicon Graphics in 2000 and renamed itself Cray Inc.", "Title: People's Computer Company\n\nPeople's Computer Company (PCC) was an organization, a newsletter (the People's Computer Company Newsletter) and, later, a quasiperiodical called the Dragonsmoke. PCC was founded and produced by Dennis Allison, Bob Albrecht and George Firedrake in Menlo Park, California in the early 1970s.", "Title: Processor Technology\n\nProcessor Technology Corporation was a personal computer company founded in April 1975 by Gary Ingram and Bob Marsh in Berkeley, California. Their first product was a 4K byte RAM board that was compatible with the MITS Altair 8800 computer but more reliable than the MITS board. This was followed by a series of memory and I/O boards including a video display module. Popular Electronics magazine wanted a feature article on an intelligent computer terminal and Technical Editor Les Solomon asked Marsh and Lee Felsenstein to design one. It was featured on the July 1976 cover and became the Sol-20 Personal Computer. The first units were shipped in December 1976 and the Sol-20 was a very successful product. The company failed to develop next generation products and ceased operations in May 1979.", "Title: Wang Laboratories\n\nWang Laboratories was a computer company founded in 1951, by An Wang and G. Y. Chu. The company was successively headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts (1954–1963), Tewksbury, Massachusetts (1963–1976), and finally in Lowell, Massachusetts (1976–1997). At its peak in the 1980s, Wang Laboratories had annual revenues of $3 billion and employed over 33,000 people. It was one of the leading companies during the time of the Massachusetts Miracle.", "Title: Be Inc.\n\nBe Inc. was an American computer company founded in 1990, best known for the development and release of BeOS, and the BeBox personal computer. Be was founded by former Apple Computer executive Jean-Louis Gassée with capital from Seymour Cray.", "Title: Nixdorf Computer\n\nNixdorf Computer AG was a West German computer company founded by Heinz Nixdorf in 1952. Headquartered in Paderborn, Germany, it became the fourth largest computer company in Europe, and a worldwide specialist in banking and point-of-sale systems.", "Title: The Talking Propellerheads\n\nThe Talking Propellerheads was a high technology satire/rock/comedy band performing from 1982 through 1996. The group was composed of employees of Data General Corporation. They were notable as the \"corporate band\" for Data General for over 14 years, playing at industry events and company functions. Their songs documented the fall of the minicomputer industry of the 1980s with their songs about Wang, DEC, Prime, IBM and other companies. Their songs reported on changes in the minicomputer industry such as An Wang's retirement (\"they thought that Fred could run the company, but An said \"Fred, you're not the man for me\"), as well as documenting some of the players that formed the industry: Data General founders (Ed DeCastro and Herb Richman, in \"Eddie and Herb\", Tom West in \"Stairway to Heaven\", and Ken Olsen in \"Dec Stinks\")." ]
4,921
Kellas, Moray is a village that gave its name to a feline that was first discovered in what year?
1984
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Kellas, Moray", "Kellas cat" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Donnayite-(Y) is a rare-earth carbonate mineral containing the rare-earth metal yttrium.", " It was first discovered in 1978 at Mont St-Hilaire, Quebec.", " Donnayite was subsequently identified and named after Joseph D. H. Donnay and his wife, Gabrielle Donnay.", " Both were prominent mineralogists and crystallographers, and J. D. H. Donnay was awarded the Roebling Award by the Mineralogical Society of America in 1971 for his emphasis on the importance of optical mineralogy and crystal morphology.", " Donnayite tends to occur in small quantities in the pegmatite dykes and miarolitic cavities of mountainous regions.", " It crystallizes in this environment with increasing alkalinity values until the alkalinity suddenly drops during the last stage of crystallization.", " This results in increasing amounts of Na carbonates and REE minerals.", " First discovered at Mont St-Hilaire, donnayite has since been found in the Southern Ural Mountains of Russia and the Narssarssuk pegmatite of South Greenland.", " Donnayite crystals tend to be small and the color is commonly pale yellow to yellow with a white streak and a vitreous luster.", " Donnayite crystals usually display trigonal or hexagonal symmetry and have a hardness of 3.", " Twinning is extremely common in this mineral.", " Minerals closely related to donnayite include synchysite, calcite, sphalerite, microcline, and analcime.", " Donnayite is isomorphous with weloganite and mckelveyite." ], "title": "Donnayite-(Y)" }, { "sentences": [ "Cape Carnot (French: \"Cap Carnot\" ) is a headland located on the west side of the southern tip of Eyre Peninsula in South Australia about 30 km south west of the city of Port Lincoln.", " The cape is described by one source as being the “S(outh) W(est) extremity of a broad promontory of which Cape Wiles, 3 nmi to the E(ast), is the S(outh) E(ast) extremity”.", " It is one of a number of coastal features first discovered but not subsequently named by Matthew Flinders in February 1802 and which remained unnamed.", " In 1913, the Government of South Australia gave the unnamed feature the name proposed by the Baudin expedition when it visited in April 1802.", " The name Cape Carnot honours Lazare Carnot who is notable as a “French mathematician, general and statesman, who played a prominent part in the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era”.", " The cape is considered by the Australian Hydrographic Service to be the eastern end of the Great Australian Bight.", " Since 2012, the waters adjoining its shoreline are within a habitat protection zone in the Thorny Passage Marine Park." ], "title": "Cape Carnot" }, { "sentences": [ "Findochty (pronounced ), Scots: \"Finichty\" , Scottish Gaelic: \"Am Fionn Ochdamh\" ) is a village in Moray, Scotland on the shores of the Moray Firth; historically it was part of Banffshire.", " The Gaelic name of the village was recorded by Diack using his own transcription method as \"fanna-guchti\", which is of unclear meaning.", " One of the earliest references to Findochty is in 1440, when the King granted Findachtifeild to John Dufe, son of John Dufe.", " The lands passed from the Duffs to the Ogilvies of Findlater and subsequently, in 1568, the Ord family acquired the manor, port, custom and fishers' lands of Findochty, and later built the House of Findochty, known as Findochty Castle, now a ruin, which stands to the west of the village.", " In 1716 the Ords brought 13 men and 4 boys from Fraserburgh under contract to fish from Findochty, and for a time the harbour was busy with landings of herring and white fish.", " Findochty expanded as a fishing port through the 1700s and 1800s, and by 1850 was home to 140 fishing boats.", " But the expansion in the late 1800s of nearby Buckie provided a better harbour, and some of the fishing fleet had left Findochty by 1890.", " Findochty harbour is now used mostly by pleasure craft and is a good sun spot when the tide is out.", " A local artist, Correna Cowie created a statue in 1959 of a seated fisherman, known as The Mannie, who watches over the harbour." ], "title": "Findochty" }, { "sentences": [ "Kellas (Scottish Gaelic: \"Ceallais\" ) is a village in Moray, Scotland.", " It is approximately three miles North East of Dallas on the B9010 road.", " The Kellas cat is named after this village." ], "title": "Kellas, Moray" }, { "sentences": [ "Auchinhove, located to the east of Keith in Moray, Scotland, is the site of a Roman marching camp, first discovered by aerial photography in 1949." ], "title": "Auchinhove" }, { "sentences": [ "The following is a list of Halley-type comets (HTCs), which are periodic comet with an orbital period between 20 and 200 years, often appearing only once or twice within one's lifetime.", " The majority come from between the orbits of Saturn and Neptune; Due to the nature of their orbits, their orbits can be perturbed by the giant planets and sent into orbits too far from the Sun to outgas, and vice versa.", " Minor planets in comet-like orbits similar to HTCs that never come close enough to the Sun to outgas are called Centaurs.", " HTCs are named after the first discovered member, and the first discovered periodic comet, Halley's Comet, which orbits the Sun in about 75 years, and passing as far as the orbit of Neptune." ], "title": "List of Halley-type comets" }, { "sentences": [ "The Dean of Moray was the head of the cathedral chapter of the diocese of Moray, north-central Scotland, based at Elgin Cathedral.", " The diocese of Moray is first known to have had a dean from a document dating between 1207 and 1208, and its first dean known by name from a document dating between 1207 and 1211.", " The position remained in existence until the 17th century." ], "title": "Dean of Moray" }, { "sentences": [ "Gymnothorax pikei, Pike's moray, is a rare moray eel found in the western Pacific and Indian Oceans.", " It was first named by Bliss in 1883.", " The species is represented by only two specimens – the type specimen discovered in 1883, and a second found in 1962.", " It is very similar to two other species, \"Gymnothorax berndti\" and \"Gymnothorax ypsilon\", and is distinguished from the latter by fewer black lines and the presence of horizontal black lines towards the tail, and differs from both species in the absence of a white margin along the anal fin." ], "title": "Gymnothorax pikei" }, { "sentences": [ "The Kellas cat is a small black feline found in Scotland.", " Once thought to be a mythological wild cat, with its few sightings dismissed as hoaxes, a specimen was killed by being caught in a snare in 1984 by a gamekeeper named Ronnie Douglas and found to be a hybrid between wild and domestic sub-species of \"Felis silvestris\".", " It is not a formal breed of cat, but a landrace of felid hybrids.", " It is named after the village of Kellas, Moray, where it was first found.", " The historian Charles Thomas speculates that the Pictish stone at Golspie may depict a Kellas.", " The Golspie stone, now held at the Dunrobin Castle Museum, shows a cat-like creature standing on top of a salmon which may allude to the characteristics ascribed to a Kellas of catching fish while river swimming." ], "title": "Kellas cat" }, { "sentences": [ "The southern moray (\"Gymnothorax austrinus\") is a moray eel found in the eastern Indian Ocean, around Victoria, Australia.", " It was first named by Böhlke and McCosker in 2001.", " It lives in moderate-temperature, marine habitat; it is a demersal fish.", " The maximum length discovered was a female at 88.2 cm long." ], "title": "Southern moray eel" } ]
[ "Title: Donnayite-(Y)\n\nDonnayite-(Y) is a rare-earth carbonate mineral containing the rare-earth metal yttrium. It was first discovered in 1978 at Mont St-Hilaire, Quebec. Donnayite was subsequently identified and named after Joseph D. H. Donnay and his wife, Gabrielle Donnay. Both were prominent mineralogists and crystallographers, and J. D. H. Donnay was awarded the Roebling Award by the Mineralogical Society of America in 1971 for his emphasis on the importance of optical mineralogy and crystal morphology. Donnayite tends to occur in small quantities in the pegmatite dykes and miarolitic cavities of mountainous regions. It crystallizes in this environment with increasing alkalinity values until the alkalinity suddenly drops during the last stage of crystallization. This results in increasing amounts of Na carbonates and REE minerals. First discovered at Mont St-Hilaire, donnayite has since been found in the Southern Ural Mountains of Russia and the Narssarssuk pegmatite of South Greenland. Donnayite crystals tend to be small and the color is commonly pale yellow to yellow with a white streak and a vitreous luster. Donnayite crystals usually display trigonal or hexagonal symmetry and have a hardness of 3. Twinning is extremely common in this mineral. Minerals closely related to donnayite include synchysite, calcite, sphalerite, microcline, and analcime. Donnayite is isomorphous with weloganite and mckelveyite.", "Title: Cape Carnot\n\nCape Carnot (French: \"Cap Carnot\" ) is a headland located on the west side of the southern tip of Eyre Peninsula in South Australia about 30 km south west of the city of Port Lincoln. The cape is described by one source as being the “S(outh) W(est) extremity of a broad promontory of which Cape Wiles, 3 nmi to the E(ast), is the S(outh) E(ast) extremity”. It is one of a number of coastal features first discovered but not subsequently named by Matthew Flinders in February 1802 and which remained unnamed. In 1913, the Government of South Australia gave the unnamed feature the name proposed by the Baudin expedition when it visited in April 1802. The name Cape Carnot honours Lazare Carnot who is notable as a “French mathematician, general and statesman, who played a prominent part in the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era”. The cape is considered by the Australian Hydrographic Service to be the eastern end of the Great Australian Bight. Since 2012, the waters adjoining its shoreline are within a habitat protection zone in the Thorny Passage Marine Park.", "Title: Findochty\n\nFindochty (pronounced ), Scots: \"Finichty\" , Scottish Gaelic: \"Am Fionn Ochdamh\" ) is a village in Moray, Scotland on the shores of the Moray Firth; historically it was part of Banffshire. The Gaelic name of the village was recorded by Diack using his own transcription method as \"fanna-guchti\", which is of unclear meaning. One of the earliest references to Findochty is in 1440, when the King granted Findachtifeild to John Dufe, son of John Dufe. The lands passed from the Duffs to the Ogilvies of Findlater and subsequently, in 1568, the Ord family acquired the manor, port, custom and fishers' lands of Findochty, and later built the House of Findochty, known as Findochty Castle, now a ruin, which stands to the west of the village. In 1716 the Ords brought 13 men and 4 boys from Fraserburgh under contract to fish from Findochty, and for a time the harbour was busy with landings of herring and white fish. Findochty expanded as a fishing port through the 1700s and 1800s, and by 1850 was home to 140 fishing boats. But the expansion in the late 1800s of nearby Buckie provided a better harbour, and some of the fishing fleet had left Findochty by 1890. Findochty harbour is now used mostly by pleasure craft and is a good sun spot when the tide is out. A local artist, Correna Cowie created a statue in 1959 of a seated fisherman, known as The Mannie, who watches over the harbour.", "Title: Kellas, Moray\n\nKellas (Scottish Gaelic: \"Ceallais\" ) is a village in Moray, Scotland. It is approximately three miles North East of Dallas on the B9010 road. The Kellas cat is named after this village.", "Title: Auchinhove\n\nAuchinhove, located to the east of Keith in Moray, Scotland, is the site of a Roman marching camp, first discovered by aerial photography in 1949.", "Title: List of Halley-type comets\n\nThe following is a list of Halley-type comets (HTCs), which are periodic comet with an orbital period between 20 and 200 years, often appearing only once or twice within one's lifetime. The majority come from between the orbits of Saturn and Neptune; Due to the nature of their orbits, their orbits can be perturbed by the giant planets and sent into orbits too far from the Sun to outgas, and vice versa. Minor planets in comet-like orbits similar to HTCs that never come close enough to the Sun to outgas are called Centaurs. HTCs are named after the first discovered member, and the first discovered periodic comet, Halley's Comet, which orbits the Sun in about 75 years, and passing as far as the orbit of Neptune.", "Title: Dean of Moray\n\nThe Dean of Moray was the head of the cathedral chapter of the diocese of Moray, north-central Scotland, based at Elgin Cathedral. The diocese of Moray is first known to have had a dean from a document dating between 1207 and 1208, and its first dean known by name from a document dating between 1207 and 1211. The position remained in existence until the 17th century.", "Title: Gymnothorax pikei\n\nGymnothorax pikei, Pike's moray, is a rare moray eel found in the western Pacific and Indian Oceans. It was first named by Bliss in 1883. The species is represented by only two specimens – the type specimen discovered in 1883, and a second found in 1962. It is very similar to two other species, \"Gymnothorax berndti\" and \"Gymnothorax ypsilon\", and is distinguished from the latter by fewer black lines and the presence of horizontal black lines towards the tail, and differs from both species in the absence of a white margin along the anal fin.", "Title: Kellas cat\n\nThe Kellas cat is a small black feline found in Scotland. Once thought to be a mythological wild cat, with its few sightings dismissed as hoaxes, a specimen was killed by being caught in a snare in 1984 by a gamekeeper named Ronnie Douglas and found to be a hybrid between wild and domestic sub-species of \"Felis silvestris\". It is not a formal breed of cat, but a landrace of felid hybrids. It is named after the village of Kellas, Moray, where it was first found. The historian Charles Thomas speculates that the Pictish stone at Golspie may depict a Kellas. The Golspie stone, now held at the Dunrobin Castle Museum, shows a cat-like creature standing on top of a salmon which may allude to the characteristics ascribed to a Kellas of catching fish while river swimming.", "Title: Southern moray eel\n\nThe southern moray (\"Gymnothorax austrinus\") is a moray eel found in the eastern Indian Ocean, around Victoria, Australia. It was first named by Böhlke and McCosker in 2001. It lives in moderate-temperature, marine habitat; it is a demersal fish. The maximum length discovered was a female at 88.2 cm long." ]
4,922
Bui National Park will be partly inundated by the reservoir of the hydroelectric project that is of what power?
400 MW
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Bui National Park", "Bui Dam" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Monasavu Dam is a rock-fill embankment dam on the Nanuku River about 60 km northwest of Suva in Naitasiri Province, Fiji.", " It is located just above the Monasavu Falls and is both the tallest and largest dam, which also withholds the largest reservoir in the country.", " The primary purpose of the dam is to produce hydroelectric power and it supports an 80 MW power station.", " To offset fossil fuel imports for power production on the island, the Monasavu-Wailoa Hydroelectric Project was authorized by the Fiji Electricity Authority in 1977 and construction began in May 1978.", " The dam was complete and power station commissioned in 1983.", " About US$15 million of the project's total US$234 million cost was supplied by the World Bank, the rest by the host government and loans." ], "title": "Monasavu Dam" }, { "sentences": [ "The Budhi Gandaki Hydroelectric is a proposed hydroelectric project.", " Development by Nepal Electricity Authority.", " the extent of the area that will be inundated by the reservoir of the planned 1,200 MW project and the place where the people living there will be relocated.", " The project is expected to displace 45,000 people." ], "title": "Budhigandaki Hydroelectric Project" }, { "sentences": [ "Cushman Dam No. 1 is a hydroelectric dam on the North Fork of the Skokomish River in Mason County, Washington, which impounded and enlarged the formerly natural Lake Cushman.", " It was built by Tacoma City Light (now Tacoma Power) in 1924-1926.", " Tacoma's demand for electricity grew rapidly after World War I.", " Tacoma City Light’s Nisqually River Hydroelectric Project, built in 1912, could not meet the demand and the utility decided to build a new hydroelectric project on the North Fork Skokomish River.", " The dam and powerhouse first began to deliver electricity on February 12, 1926." ], "title": "Cushman Dam No. 1" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bui Dam is a 400 MW hydroelectric project in Ghana.", " It is built on the Black Volta river at the Bui Gorge, at the southern end of Bui National Park.", " The project is a collaboration between the government of Ghana and Sino Hydro, a Chinese construction company.", " Construction on the main dam began in December 2009.", " Its first generator was commissioned on 3 May 2013, and the dam was inaugurated in December of the same year." ], "title": "Bui Dam" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bui National Park is found in Ghana.", " It was established in 1971.", " This site is 1820 km².", " The reserve is notable for its Hippopotamus population in the Black Volta.", " The endangered black and white colobus monkey and a variety of antelopes and birds are also present.", " Part of the park will be inundated by the reservoir of the Bui Dam, which has been under construction since 2009.", " The filling of the reservoir is expected to begin in 2011." ], "title": "Bui National Park" }, { "sentences": [ "The Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric power plant in India.", " It is a complex project with four dams including the largest dam on the Koyna River, Maharashtra hence the name Koyna Hydroelectric Project.", " The project site is in Satara district near Patan." ], "title": "Koyna Hydroelectric Project" }, { "sentences": [ "Bhavani Kattalai Hydroelectric Project is a hydropower generation project in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.", " It is a 90MW power generation project constructed across the Kaveri River.", " The project area is in the downstream of Lower Mettur Hydroelectric Project.", " This project consists of three power plants which are located between Bhavani and Pasur, Erode.", " This hydropower generation project is owned by Government of Tamil Nadu and operated by TANGEDCO." ], "title": "Bhavani Kattalai Hydroelectric Project" }, { "sentences": [ "The Nelson River Hydroelectric Project refers to the construction of a series of dams and hydroelectric power plants on the Nelson River in Northern Manitoba, Canada.", " The project began to take shape in the late 1950s, with the planning and construction of the Kelsey dam and hydroelectric power station, and later was expanded to include the diversion of the upper Churchill River into the Nelson River and the transformation of Lake Winnipeg, the world's 11th largest freshwater lake, into a hydroelectric reservoir.", " The project is owned and operated by Manitoba Hydro, the electrical utility in the province." ], "title": "Nelson River Hydroelectric Project" }, { "sentences": [ "Raystown Lake is a reservoir in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania.", " It is the largest lake that is entirely within Pennsylvania.", " The original lake was built by the Simpson family of Huntingdon as a hydroelectric project.", " The current 8300 acre Raystown Lake was completed in 1973 by the Army Corps of Engineers.", " Raystown is around 190 ft deep in the deepest area near the dam.", " The lake was created primarily to control floods, provide electricity, and support recreational activities.", " Allegheny Electric Cooperative operates the Raystown Hydroelectric Project and William F. Matson Generating Station at the Raystown Dam, a 21 MW, two-unit hydroelectric project." ], "title": "Raystown Lake" }, { "sentences": [ "The Koyna River is a tributary of the Krishna River which originates in Mahableshwar, Satara district, western Maharashtra, India.", " It rises near Mahableshwar, a famous hill station in the Western Ghats.", " Unlike most of the other rivers in Maharashtra which flow East-West direction, the Koyna river flows in North-South direction.", " The Koyna River is famous for the Koyna Dam and the Koyna Hydroelectric Project.", " Today the Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric project in India.", " The reservoir – Shivasagar Lake, is a huge lake of 50 km in length." ], "title": "Koyna River" } ]
[ "Title: Monasavu Dam\n\nThe Monasavu Dam is a rock-fill embankment dam on the Nanuku River about 60 km northwest of Suva in Naitasiri Province, Fiji. It is located just above the Monasavu Falls and is both the tallest and largest dam, which also withholds the largest reservoir in the country. The primary purpose of the dam is to produce hydroelectric power and it supports an 80 MW power station. To offset fossil fuel imports for power production on the island, the Monasavu-Wailoa Hydroelectric Project was authorized by the Fiji Electricity Authority in 1977 and construction began in May 1978. The dam was complete and power station commissioned in 1983. About US$15 million of the project's total US$234 million cost was supplied by the World Bank, the rest by the host government and loans.", "Title: Budhigandaki Hydroelectric Project\n\nThe Budhi Gandaki Hydroelectric is a proposed hydroelectric project. Development by Nepal Electricity Authority. the extent of the area that will be inundated by the reservoir of the planned 1,200 MW project and the place where the people living there will be relocated. The project is expected to displace 45,000 people.", "Title: Cushman Dam No. 1\n\nCushman Dam No. 1 is a hydroelectric dam on the North Fork of the Skokomish River in Mason County, Washington, which impounded and enlarged the formerly natural Lake Cushman. It was built by Tacoma City Light (now Tacoma Power) in 1924-1926. Tacoma's demand for electricity grew rapidly after World War I. Tacoma City Light’s Nisqually River Hydroelectric Project, built in 1912, could not meet the demand and the utility decided to build a new hydroelectric project on the North Fork Skokomish River. The dam and powerhouse first began to deliver electricity on February 12, 1926.", "Title: Bui Dam\n\nThe Bui Dam is a 400 MW hydroelectric project in Ghana. It is built on the Black Volta river at the Bui Gorge, at the southern end of Bui National Park. The project is a collaboration between the government of Ghana and Sino Hydro, a Chinese construction company. Construction on the main dam began in December 2009. Its first generator was commissioned on 3 May 2013, and the dam was inaugurated in December of the same year.", "Title: Bui National Park\n\nThe Bui National Park is found in Ghana. It was established in 1971. This site is 1820 km². The reserve is notable for its Hippopotamus population in the Black Volta. The endangered black and white colobus monkey and a variety of antelopes and birds are also present. Part of the park will be inundated by the reservoir of the Bui Dam, which has been under construction since 2009. The filling of the reservoir is expected to begin in 2011.", "Title: Koyna Hydroelectric Project\n\nThe Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric power plant in India. It is a complex project with four dams including the largest dam on the Koyna River, Maharashtra hence the name Koyna Hydroelectric Project. The project site is in Satara district near Patan.", "Title: Bhavani Kattalai Hydroelectric Project\n\nBhavani Kattalai Hydroelectric Project is a hydropower generation project in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is a 90MW power generation project constructed across the Kaveri River. The project area is in the downstream of Lower Mettur Hydroelectric Project. This project consists of three power plants which are located between Bhavani and Pasur, Erode. This hydropower generation project is owned by Government of Tamil Nadu and operated by TANGEDCO.", "Title: Nelson River Hydroelectric Project\n\nThe Nelson River Hydroelectric Project refers to the construction of a series of dams and hydroelectric power plants on the Nelson River in Northern Manitoba, Canada. The project began to take shape in the late 1950s, with the planning and construction of the Kelsey dam and hydroelectric power station, and later was expanded to include the diversion of the upper Churchill River into the Nelson River and the transformation of Lake Winnipeg, the world's 11th largest freshwater lake, into a hydroelectric reservoir. The project is owned and operated by Manitoba Hydro, the electrical utility in the province.", "Title: Raystown Lake\n\nRaystown Lake is a reservoir in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. It is the largest lake that is entirely within Pennsylvania. The original lake was built by the Simpson family of Huntingdon as a hydroelectric project. The current 8300 acre Raystown Lake was completed in 1973 by the Army Corps of Engineers. Raystown is around 190 ft deep in the deepest area near the dam. The lake was created primarily to control floods, provide electricity, and support recreational activities. Allegheny Electric Cooperative operates the Raystown Hydroelectric Project and William F. Matson Generating Station at the Raystown Dam, a 21 MW, two-unit hydroelectric project.", "Title: Koyna River\n\nThe Koyna River is a tributary of the Krishna River which originates in Mahableshwar, Satara district, western Maharashtra, India. It rises near Mahableshwar, a famous hill station in the Western Ghats. Unlike most of the other rivers in Maharashtra which flow East-West direction, the Koyna river flows in North-South direction. The Koyna River is famous for the Koyna Dam and the Koyna Hydroelectric Project. Today the Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric project in India. The reservoir – Shivasagar Lake, is a huge lake of 50 km in length." ]
4,923
Who created the Toll House Cookie and also named them after the inn she owned?
Ruth Graves Wakefield
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medium
{ "title": [ "Toll House Inn", "Ruth Graves Wakefield" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ruth Graves Wakefield (June 17, 1903 – January 10, 1977) was the inventor of the Toll House Cookie, the first chocolate chip cookie, which she created c. 1938.", " She was also a graduate and educator, a business owner, a chef, and an author." ], "title": "Ruth Graves Wakefield" }, { "sentences": [ "The Toll House is a historic toll house at 2028 Mountain Road in Burke, Vermont.", " It was built in 1940-41 by crews of the Civilian Conservation Corps as an administrative headquarters for Darling State Park, and as a toll house for the Burke Mountain Road.", " It is one of the state's finest examples of CCC architecture.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006." ], "title": "Toll House (Burke, Vermont)" }, { "sentences": [ "La Vale Tollgate House is a historic toll house in La Vale, Allegany County, Maryland, United States.", " It is a two story brick structure built in 1835-1836, with seven sides—a basic polygon plan.", " A one-story Tuscan-columned porch extends around the five outer sides of the polygonal portion.", " On top is a non-functional reconstructed cupola.", " The building served as a toll house on the Cumberland or National Road and was the first such structure to be erected." ], "title": "La Vale Tollgate House" }, { "sentences": [ "Half-Way House, also known as The Wiseburg Inn, is a historic inn and toll house located on York Road at Parkton, Baltimore County, Maryland.", " It is a large, 2 ⁄ -story Flemish bond brick structure.", " The main part, built as an inn about 1810, was placed in front of an earlier log structure which has since been used as a kitchen.", " The property includes three of the original outbuildings, a stone dairy, a stone laundry, and a board-and-batten shed / ice house.", " It was built to serve travelers on the newly opened turnpike from Baltimore to York.", " 4" ], "title": "Half-Way House (Parkton, Maryland)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Toll House Inn of Whitman, Massachusetts, was established in 1930 by Kenneth and Ruth Graves Wakefield.", " Toll House chocolate chip cookies are named after the inn." ], "title": "Toll House Inn" }, { "sentences": [ "Lexington and Covington Turnpike Toll House is a historic toll house located at Lexington, Virginia.", " The original section was built about 1834, as a two-room brick structure.", " A board-and-batten frame ell was added between 1865 and 1867.", " Two additional rooms were added to the original structure in the 1870s, forming a \"U\"-shape.", " In 1887, a Victorian style front porch was added to the original brick structure.", " The house was sheathed in weatherboard in 1904, and an addition filling in the \"U\" was added.", " The house was rehabilitated between 1997 and 2004.", " Also on the property are the contributing ruins of a spring house.", " The building housed a toll house into the 1850s, then became a dwelling." ], "title": "Lexington and Covington Turnpike Toll House" }, { "sentences": [ "Columbia Turnpike-East Tollhouse (also known as the Hillsdale Toll House) is a 1799-built toll house along New York State Route 23 east of Mitchell Street and Mansfield Road in the Town of Hillsdale, New York.", " It operated along the Columbia Turnpike until 1907 when it was turned over to the county and then the state, which designated the road as New York State Route 23.", " The house served as a private residence until 1990." ], "title": "Columbia Turnpike-East Tollhouse" }, { "sentences": [ "The Roslyn East Gate Toll House is located within the \"Roslyn Cemetery\" on Route 25A (Northern Boulevard) in Greenvale in the Town of North Hempstead, Nassau County, New York It was built in 1864 and is the last remaining toll house for the North Hempstead Turnpike.", " It is frequently but incorrectly assumed to be a toll house for the \"Vanderbilt Motor Parkway\" which ran considerably south of this location." ], "title": "Toll Gate House" }, { "sentences": [ "Michigan Road Toll House is a historic toll house located on the Michigan Road at Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana.", " It was built about 1850, as a simple one-story frame building.", " It was raised to two stories in 1886.", " The building operated as a toll house from about 1866 to 1892.", " The building was also used as a post office, notary public office, and general store." ], "title": "Michigan Road Toll House" }, { "sentences": [ "Nestlé Toll House Café is a franchise in the United States and Canada founded by Ziad Dalal and his partner Doyle Liesenfelt.", " The two started Crest Foods, Inc D/B/A \"Nestlé Toll House Café by Chip\" in 2001 in Dallas, Texas.", " Crest Foods, the master franchisor for Nestlé, is in charge of developing cookie store franchises across the United States as part of Nestlé USA's challenge to the longtime industry leader, Mrs. Fields Famous Cookies Inc.", " The menu consists of items such as cookies, cookie cakes, brownies, ice cream, milk shakes, smoothies, and a full line of hot and frozen coffee beverages.", " The Nestlé Toll House Cafés are commonly found in shopping malls or shopping centers." ], "title": "Nestlé Toll House Café" } ]
[ "Title: Ruth Graves Wakefield\n\nRuth Graves Wakefield (June 17, 1903 – January 10, 1977) was the inventor of the Toll House Cookie, the first chocolate chip cookie, which she created c. 1938. She was also a graduate and educator, a business owner, a chef, and an author.", "Title: Toll House (Burke, Vermont)\n\nThe Toll House is a historic toll house at 2028 Mountain Road in Burke, Vermont. It was built in 1940-41 by crews of the Civilian Conservation Corps as an administrative headquarters for Darling State Park, and as a toll house for the Burke Mountain Road. It is one of the state's finest examples of CCC architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.", "Title: La Vale Tollgate House\n\nLa Vale Tollgate House is a historic toll house in La Vale, Allegany County, Maryland, United States. It is a two story brick structure built in 1835-1836, with seven sides—a basic polygon plan. A one-story Tuscan-columned porch extends around the five outer sides of the polygonal portion. On top is a non-functional reconstructed cupola. The building served as a toll house on the Cumberland or National Road and was the first such structure to be erected.", "Title: Half-Way House (Parkton, Maryland)\n\nHalf-Way House, also known as The Wiseburg Inn, is a historic inn and toll house located on York Road at Parkton, Baltimore County, Maryland. It is a large, 2 ⁄ -story Flemish bond brick structure. The main part, built as an inn about 1810, was placed in front of an earlier log structure which has since been used as a kitchen. The property includes three of the original outbuildings, a stone dairy, a stone laundry, and a board-and-batten shed / ice house. It was built to serve travelers on the newly opened turnpike from Baltimore to York. 4", "Title: Toll House Inn\n\nThe Toll House Inn of Whitman, Massachusetts, was established in 1930 by Kenneth and Ruth Graves Wakefield. Toll House chocolate chip cookies are named after the inn.", "Title: Lexington and Covington Turnpike Toll House\n\nLexington and Covington Turnpike Toll House is a historic toll house located at Lexington, Virginia. The original section was built about 1834, as a two-room brick structure. A board-and-batten frame ell was added between 1865 and 1867. Two additional rooms were added to the original structure in the 1870s, forming a \"U\"-shape. In 1887, a Victorian style front porch was added to the original brick structure. The house was sheathed in weatherboard in 1904, and an addition filling in the \"U\" was added. The house was rehabilitated between 1997 and 2004. Also on the property are the contributing ruins of a spring house. The building housed a toll house into the 1850s, then became a dwelling.", "Title: Columbia Turnpike-East Tollhouse\n\nColumbia Turnpike-East Tollhouse (also known as the Hillsdale Toll House) is a 1799-built toll house along New York State Route 23 east of Mitchell Street and Mansfield Road in the Town of Hillsdale, New York. It operated along the Columbia Turnpike until 1907 when it was turned over to the county and then the state, which designated the road as New York State Route 23. The house served as a private residence until 1990.", "Title: Toll Gate House\n\nThe Roslyn East Gate Toll House is located within the \"Roslyn Cemetery\" on Route 25A (Northern Boulevard) in Greenvale in the Town of North Hempstead, Nassau County, New York It was built in 1864 and is the last remaining toll house for the North Hempstead Turnpike. It is frequently but incorrectly assumed to be a toll house for the \"Vanderbilt Motor Parkway\" which ran considerably south of this location.", "Title: Michigan Road Toll House\n\nMichigan Road Toll House is a historic toll house located on the Michigan Road at Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana. It was built about 1850, as a simple one-story frame building. It was raised to two stories in 1886. The building operated as a toll house from about 1866 to 1892. The building was also used as a post office, notary public office, and general store.", "Title: Nestlé Toll House Café\n\nNestlé Toll House Café is a franchise in the United States and Canada founded by Ziad Dalal and his partner Doyle Liesenfelt. The two started Crest Foods, Inc D/B/A \"Nestlé Toll House Café by Chip\" in 2001 in Dallas, Texas. Crest Foods, the master franchisor for Nestlé, is in charge of developing cookie store franchises across the United States as part of Nestlé USA's challenge to the longtime industry leader, Mrs. Fields Famous Cookies Inc. The menu consists of items such as cookies, cookie cakes, brownies, ice cream, milk shakes, smoothies, and a full line of hot and frozen coffee beverages. The Nestlé Toll House Cafés are commonly found in shopping malls or shopping centers." ]
4,924
Anthony Robinson was a friend of a prominent British Whig statesman whose parliamentary career spanned how many years?
38
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medium
{ "title": [ "Anthony Robinson (Unitarian)", "Charles James Fox" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Charles James Fox (24 January 1749 – 13 September 1806), styled The Honourable from 1762, was a prominent British Whig statesman whose parliamentary career spanned 38 years of the late 18th and early 19th centuries and who was the arch-rival of William Pitt the Younger.", " His father Henry, a leading Whig of his day, had similarly been the great rival of Pitt's famous father.", " He rose to prominence in the House of Commons as a forceful and eloquent speaker with a notorious and colourful private life, though his opinions were rather conservative and conventional.", " However, with the coming of the American War of Independence and the influence of the Whig Edmund Burke, Fox's opinions evolved into some of the most radical ever to be aired in the Parliament of his era." ], "title": "Charles James Fox" }, { "sentences": [ "John George Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham, GCB, PC (12 April 1792 – 28 July 1840), also known as \"Radical Jack\" and commonly referred to in Canadian history texts simply as Lord Durham, was a British Whig statesman, colonial administrator, Governor General and high commissioner of British North America.", " He was a founding member and chairman of the New Zealand Company that played a key role in the colonisation of New Zealand." ], "title": "John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham" }, { "sentences": [ "Anthony Robinson (1762–1827) was an English Unitarian minister and friend of Charles James Fox." ], "title": "Anthony Robinson (Unitarian)" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne and 1st Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyme, (21 July 1693 – 17 November 1768) was a British Whig statesman, whose official life extended throughout the Whig supremacy of the 18th century.", " He is commonly known as the Duke of Newcastle." ], "title": "Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle" }, { "sentences": [ "Durham County was one of the 26 counties of Western Australia that were designated in 1829 as cadastral divisions.", " It was named after Baron Durham, a British Whig statesman.", " His father-in-law was Earl Grey (Grey County, Western Australia).", " It approximately corresponds to the north-eastern part of the Avon Land District which forms the basis for land titles in the area." ], "title": "Durham County, Western Australia" }, { "sentences": [ "William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam PC (30 May 1748 – 8 February 1833), styled Viscount Milton until 1756, was a British Whig statesman of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.", " In 1782 he inherited the estates of his uncle Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, making him one of the richest people in Britain.", " He played a leading part in Whig politics until the 1820s." ], "title": "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam" }, { "sentences": [ "William Windham PC, PC (Ire) (14 May [O.S. 3 May] 1750 – 4 June 1810) was a British Whig statesman.", " Elected to Parliament in 1784, Windham was attached to the remnants of the Rockinghamite faction of Whigs, whose members included his friends Charles James Fox and Edmund Burke.", " Windham soon became noted for his oratory in the House of Commons." ], "title": "William Windham" }, { "sentences": [ "The Intrepid Fox was a pub at 97/99 Wardour Street, Soho, established in 1784 by the publican Samuel House, who named it after the prominent British Whig statesman Charles James Fox.", " The pub was located on the corner of Wardour Street and Peter Street." ], "title": "The Intrepid Fox" }, { "sentences": [ "Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville GCB PC (12 October 1773 – 8 January 1846), known as \"Lord Granville Leveson-Gower\" from 1786 to 1815, as \"Viscount Granville\" from 1815 to 1833, and as \"Earl Granville\" from 1833 onwards, was a British Whig statesman and diplomat from the Leveson-Gower family." ], "title": "Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville" }, { "sentences": [ "William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, (15 March 1779 – 24 November 1848) was a British Whig statesman who served as Home Secretary (1830–1834) and Prime Minister (1834 and 1835–1841).", " He is best known for his intense and successful mentoring of Queen Victoria in the ways of politics, when she was between the ages of 18 and 21.", " Historians have concluded that Melbourne does not rank highly as a Prime Minister, for there were no great foreign wars or domestic issues to handle, he lacked major achievements, and he enunciated no grand principles.", " \"But he was kind, honest and not self-seeking.\"", " Melbourne was dismissed by King William IV in 1834, the last Prime Minister of the UK to be dismissed by a monarch." ], "title": "William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne" } ]
[ "Title: Charles James Fox\n\nCharles James Fox (24 January 1749 – 13 September 1806), styled The Honourable from 1762, was a prominent British Whig statesman whose parliamentary career spanned 38 years of the late 18th and early 19th centuries and who was the arch-rival of William Pitt the Younger. His father Henry, a leading Whig of his day, had similarly been the great rival of Pitt's famous father. He rose to prominence in the House of Commons as a forceful and eloquent speaker with a notorious and colourful private life, though his opinions were rather conservative and conventional. However, with the coming of the American War of Independence and the influence of the Whig Edmund Burke, Fox's opinions evolved into some of the most radical ever to be aired in the Parliament of his era.", "Title: John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham\n\nJohn George Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham, GCB, PC (12 April 1792 – 28 July 1840), also known as \"Radical Jack\" and commonly referred to in Canadian history texts simply as Lord Durham, was a British Whig statesman, colonial administrator, Governor General and high commissioner of British North America. He was a founding member and chairman of the New Zealand Company that played a key role in the colonisation of New Zealand.", "Title: Anthony Robinson (Unitarian)\n\nAnthony Robinson (1762–1827) was an English Unitarian minister and friend of Charles James Fox.", "Title: Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle\n\nThomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne and 1st Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyme, (21 July 1693 – 17 November 1768) was a British Whig statesman, whose official life extended throughout the Whig supremacy of the 18th century. He is commonly known as the Duke of Newcastle.", "Title: Durham County, Western Australia\n\nDurham County was one of the 26 counties of Western Australia that were designated in 1829 as cadastral divisions. It was named after Baron Durham, a British Whig statesman. His father-in-law was Earl Grey (Grey County, Western Australia). It approximately corresponds to the north-eastern part of the Avon Land District which forms the basis for land titles in the area.", "Title: William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam\n\nWilliam Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam PC (30 May 1748 – 8 February 1833), styled Viscount Milton until 1756, was a British Whig statesman of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. In 1782 he inherited the estates of his uncle Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, making him one of the richest people in Britain. He played a leading part in Whig politics until the 1820s.", "Title: William Windham\n\nWilliam Windham PC, PC (Ire) (14 May [O.S. 3 May] 1750 – 4 June 1810) was a British Whig statesman. Elected to Parliament in 1784, Windham was attached to the remnants of the Rockinghamite faction of Whigs, whose members included his friends Charles James Fox and Edmund Burke. Windham soon became noted for his oratory in the House of Commons.", "Title: The Intrepid Fox\n\nThe Intrepid Fox was a pub at 97/99 Wardour Street, Soho, established in 1784 by the publican Samuel House, who named it after the prominent British Whig statesman Charles James Fox. The pub was located on the corner of Wardour Street and Peter Street.", "Title: Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville\n\nGranville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville GCB PC (12 October 1773 – 8 January 1846), known as \"Lord Granville Leveson-Gower\" from 1786 to 1815, as \"Viscount Granville\" from 1815 to 1833, and as \"Earl Granville\" from 1833 onwards, was a British Whig statesman and diplomat from the Leveson-Gower family.", "Title: William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne\n\nWilliam Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, (15 March 1779 – 24 November 1848) was a British Whig statesman who served as Home Secretary (1830–1834) and Prime Minister (1834 and 1835–1841). He is best known for his intense and successful mentoring of Queen Victoria in the ways of politics, when she was between the ages of 18 and 21. Historians have concluded that Melbourne does not rank highly as a Prime Minister, for there were no great foreign wars or domestic issues to handle, he lacked major achievements, and he enunciated no grand principles. \"But he was kind, honest and not self-seeking.\" Melbourne was dismissed by King William IV in 1834, the last Prime Minister of the UK to be dismissed by a monarch." ]
4,925
Which French crime drama starred Antonythasan Jesuthasan, writer of The Sunshine?
Dheepan
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Sunshine", "Dheepan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Clockmaker (French: L'Horloger de Saint-Paul , also known as The Clockmaker of St. Paul and The Watchmaker of St. Paul) is a 1974 French crime drama film directed by Bertrand Tavernier.", " Based on the novel \"L'Horloger d'Everton\" by Georges Simenon, it tells the story of a widowed father who first discovers how little he knows about his teenage son, who kills a man and with his girl goes on the run, but then decides that whatever their faults he will stand by the pair." ], "title": "The Clockmaker" }, { "sentences": [ "Dominique Manotti (born 1942, in Paris) is a French crime writer and economic historian.", " She has written more than a dozen books, many of which have been translated.", " Among her many prizes is the 2011 Grand Prix de Littérature Policière, the most prestigious award in French crime fiction." ], "title": "Dominique Manotti" }, { "sentences": [ "Dossier 51 (French: Le Dossier 51 ) is a 1978 French crime drama film directed by Michel Deville and based on a novel by Gilles Perrault.", " Deville and Perrault won a César Award for Best Writing for their adaptation.", " The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival." ], "title": "Dossier 51" }, { "sentences": [ "Trivial (French: \"La disparue de Deauville\" ) is a 2007 French crime drama film directed by Sophie Marceau and starring Christopher Lambert, Sophie Marceau, and Nicolas Briançon.", " Written by Marceau, Gianguido Spinelli, and Jacques Deschamps, the film is about a police inspector, struggling with depression following his wife's death, who investigates a suspicious missing person's case at the request of a mysterious woman.", " Filmed on location in Normandy, France, \"Trivial\" is the second feature-length motion picture directed by actress Sophie Marceau." ], "title": "Trivial (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Crime and Punishment (French: \"Crime et châtiment\") is a 1935 French crime drama, produced by Général Productions and distributed by Les Grands Spectacles Cinématographiques.", " It was directed by Pierre Chenal and produced by Michel Kagansky starring Harry Baur along with Pierre Blanchar." ], "title": "Crime and Punishment (1935 French film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Antonythasan Jesuthasan (Tamil: அந்தோனிதாசன் யேசுதாசன் ; born 1967), also known by the pseudonym Shobasakthi (Tamil: ஷோபா சக்தி ), is a Sri Lankan Tamil author and actor." ], "title": "Antonythasan Jesuthasan" }, { "sentences": [ "Dheepan is a 2015 French crime drama film directed by Jacques Audiard and co-written by Audiard, Thomas Bidegain, and Noé Debré.", " The film was partly inspired by Montesquieu's \"Persian Letters\", as well as the 1971 film \"Straw Dogs\", with guidance from Antonythasan Jesuthasan, who stars as the title character." ], "title": "Dheepan" }, { "sentences": [ "Jean-Patrick Manchette (19 December 1942, Marseille – 3 June 1995, Paris) was a French crime novelist credited with reinventing and reinvigorating the genre.", " He wrote ten short novels in the seventies and early eighties, and is widely recognized as the foremost French crime fiction author of the 1970s - 1980s.", " His stories are violent, existentialist explorations of the human condition and French society.", " Manchette was politically to the left and his writing reflects this through his analysis of social positions and culture.", " His books are reminiscent of the \"nouvelle vague\" crime films of Jean-Pierre Melville, employing a similarly cool, existential style on a typically American genre (film noir for Melville and pulp novels for Manchette)." ], "title": "Jean-Patrick Manchette" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Sunshine\" (Tamil title: \"சூரியரேகை\") is written by writer-actor Shobasakthi (aka Antonythasan Jesuthasan, who acted in Jacques Audiard’s Palm d’ Or winning \"Dheepan)\" and writer, poet, actor Leena Manimekalai, which is directed by Leena Manimekalai and produced by S.R. Prakashbabu and S.R. Prabhu of Dream Warrior Pictures." ], "title": "The Sunshine" }, { "sentences": [ "The Judge (French: \"le juge\" ) is a 1984 French crime drama film directed by Philippe Lefebvre." ], "title": "The Judge (1984 film)" } ]
[ "Title: The Clockmaker\n\nThe Clockmaker (French: L'Horloger de Saint-Paul , also known as The Clockmaker of St. Paul and The Watchmaker of St. Paul) is a 1974 French crime drama film directed by Bertrand Tavernier. Based on the novel \"L'Horloger d'Everton\" by Georges Simenon, it tells the story of a widowed father who first discovers how little he knows about his teenage son, who kills a man and with his girl goes on the run, but then decides that whatever their faults he will stand by the pair.", "Title: Dominique Manotti\n\nDominique Manotti (born 1942, in Paris) is a French crime writer and economic historian. She has written more than a dozen books, many of which have been translated. Among her many prizes is the 2011 Grand Prix de Littérature Policière, the most prestigious award in French crime fiction.", "Title: Dossier 51\n\nDossier 51 (French: Le Dossier 51 ) is a 1978 French crime drama film directed by Michel Deville and based on a novel by Gilles Perrault. Deville and Perrault won a César Award for Best Writing for their adaptation. The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival.", "Title: Trivial (film)\n\nTrivial (French: \"La disparue de Deauville\" ) is a 2007 French crime drama film directed by Sophie Marceau and starring Christopher Lambert, Sophie Marceau, and Nicolas Briançon. Written by Marceau, Gianguido Spinelli, and Jacques Deschamps, the film is about a police inspector, struggling with depression following his wife's death, who investigates a suspicious missing person's case at the request of a mysterious woman. Filmed on location in Normandy, France, \"Trivial\" is the second feature-length motion picture directed by actress Sophie Marceau.", "Title: Crime and Punishment (1935 French film)\n\nCrime and Punishment (French: \"Crime et châtiment\") is a 1935 French crime drama, produced by Général Productions and distributed by Les Grands Spectacles Cinématographiques. It was directed by Pierre Chenal and produced by Michel Kagansky starring Harry Baur along with Pierre Blanchar.", "Title: Antonythasan Jesuthasan\n\nAntonythasan Jesuthasan (Tamil: அந்தோனிதாசன் யேசுதாசன் ; born 1967), also known by the pseudonym Shobasakthi (Tamil: ஷோபா சக்தி ), is a Sri Lankan Tamil author and actor.", "Title: Dheepan\n\nDheepan is a 2015 French crime drama film directed by Jacques Audiard and co-written by Audiard, Thomas Bidegain, and Noé Debré. The film was partly inspired by Montesquieu's \"Persian Letters\", as well as the 1971 film \"Straw Dogs\", with guidance from Antonythasan Jesuthasan, who stars as the title character.", "Title: Jean-Patrick Manchette\n\nJean-Patrick Manchette (19 December 1942, Marseille – 3 June 1995, Paris) was a French crime novelist credited with reinventing and reinvigorating the genre. He wrote ten short novels in the seventies and early eighties, and is widely recognized as the foremost French crime fiction author of the 1970s - 1980s. His stories are violent, existentialist explorations of the human condition and French society. Manchette was politically to the left and his writing reflects this through his analysis of social positions and culture. His books are reminiscent of the \"nouvelle vague\" crime films of Jean-Pierre Melville, employing a similarly cool, existential style on a typically American genre (film noir for Melville and pulp novels for Manchette).", "Title: The Sunshine\n\n\"The Sunshine\" (Tamil title: \"சூரியரேகை\") is written by writer-actor Shobasakthi (aka Antonythasan Jesuthasan, who acted in Jacques Audiard’s Palm d’ Or winning \"Dheepan)\" and writer, poet, actor Leena Manimekalai, which is directed by Leena Manimekalai and produced by S.R. Prakashbabu and S.R. Prabhu of Dream Warrior Pictures.", "Title: The Judge (1984 film)\n\nThe Judge (French: \"le juge\" ) is a 1984 French crime drama film directed by Philippe Lefebvre." ]
4,926
Does Jet or Real Simple come out more times in a year?
Jet
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Jet (magazine)", "Jet (magazine)", "Jet (magazine)", "Real Simple" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Sarah Ban Breathnach (pronounced “Bon Brannock”), is a best-selling author, philanthropist and public speaker.", " She is the author of thirteen books, including \"Simple Abundance: A Daybook of Comfort and Joy\" which spent more than two years on The New York Times Best Seller list where it held the number one position for a year.", " To date, \"Simple Abundance\" has sold over 5 million copies and has been translated into 28 languages.", " Ban Breathnach's follow up book \"Simple Abundance\", \"Something More\", debuted at the number one spot on the best selling book lists of the \"New York Times\", \"USA Today\", \"The Wall Street Journal\" and \"Publisher's Weekly\".", " To date, \"Something More\" has sold over 1.2 million copies.", " Ban Breathnach was also the first author in the history of the \"Wall Street Journal's\" list of best-selling books, to appear in both the number one (\"Simple Abundance\") and number two (\"The Simple Abundance Journal of Gratitude\") slots." ], "title": "Sarah Ban Breathnach" }, { "sentences": [ "Writer and etiquette expert Charles Purdy is the author of the book \"Urban Etiquette: Marvelous Manners for the Modern Metropolis\" (Wildcat Canyon Press, 2004; ISBN  ).", " He has written modern-etiquette columns for the \"San Francisco Weekly\", Gay.com, and \"Genre\" magazine; his advice has appeared in publications such as \"Real Simple\", the \"Wall Street Journal\", and \"Men's Health\"; and he has appeared on numerous television shows as a guest expert.", " As \"Charles in Charge,\" he has also been a regular guest of KFOG Radio's \"Morning Show\", in San Francisco, California." ], "title": "Charles Purdy" }, { "sentences": [ "Jet is a digital magazine.", " As an American weekly marketed toward African-American readers, it was founded in 1951 by John H. Johnson of the Johnson Publishing Company in Chicago, Illinois.", " Initially billed as \"The Weekly Negro News Magazine\", \"Jet\" is notable for its role in chronicling the Civil Rights Movement from its earliest years, including coverage of the Emmett Till murder, the Montgomery bus boycott, and Martin Luther King Jr." ], "title": "Jet (magazine)" }, { "sentences": [ "Susan Lark is a medical doctor.", " She obtained her education from Northwestern Medical School, and has served as one of the clinical faculty members at Stanford University.", " At Stanford, Lark taught In the department of family and community medicine.", " As of now Lark works in the field of women’s health and preventive medicine.", " Lark is the founder and director of the Menopause Self Help Center located in Los Altos, California.", " She is well known for her innovative approaches to menopause and hormone management as well as her views on holistic women’s health.", " Her holistic approaches focus on hormone balance to assist in the prevention of different physical and emotional health conditions.", " She believes that maintaining a slightly alkaline body pH while ultimately lead to optimal health especially in the prevention of diseases such as, osteoporosis.", " Dr. Susan Lark has currently innovated and developed different types of nutritional supplements and all natural products in the field of women’s health and hormonal balance.", " Her products were invented to allow women to achieve hormone balance without having to utilize conventional hormone replacement therapies.", " According to Healthy Directions, “she is also a distinguished clinician, lecturer, and author of 13 best-selling books on women’s health, including Chemistry of Success and the cookbook Eat Papayas Naked, as well as a series of self-help books on women’s health topics like hot flashes, PMS, anxiety, and chronic fatigue.", " Her most recent book is Hormone Revolution, written with Kimberly S. Day.", " She has also been featured in many publications, including Real Simple, Reader’s Digest, Better Homes & Gardens, New Woman, Family Circle, Shape, The New York Times, and The San Francisco Chronicle." ], "title": "Susan Lark" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephen Viscusi is an American author, columnist and broadcast journalist in the workplace genre.", " He is currently the CEO of The Viscusi Group, a retainer-based search practice dedicated to the global recruitment of personnel in the interior furnishings industry.", " He is known for his two books, \"On the Job: How to Make it in the Real World of Work\" (2001, Three Rivers Press, a Division of Random House) and \"Bulletproof Your Job: 4 Simple Strategies to Ride Out the Rough Times and Come Out on Top at Work\" (2008, Harper Collins.", " Viscusi is a frequent keynote speaker and adviser to Boards on workplace issues.", " He has been featured on various networks in a number of shows- NPR, CNN, CBS,\"CNBC\", \"ABC News\", \"FOX News\", \"American Morning\", \"Good Morning America\", nationally syndicated \"The Tyra Banks Show\", nationally syndicated \"Steve Harvey\", etc.", " He has contributed to \"The New York Post\" and regularly writes for \"The Huffington Post\", \"Divine Caroline\", and \"The Ladders.\"" ], "title": "Stephen Viscusi" }, { "sentences": [ "Sarah Kate Ellis (born November 27, 1971) is an American media executive, most widely known for launching and turning around media brands within magazines such as \"New York\", \"InStyle\", \"Real Simple\", and \"Vogue\"." ], "title": "Sarah Kate Ellis" }, { "sentences": [ "Janet Froelich (born 1946, New York, NY) is an American graphic designer and creative director.", " She worked for \"The New York Times\" for 22 years, serving as creative director for \"The New York Times Magazine\", as well as \"\".", " She was creative director at \"Real Simple\" magazine from 2009-2014.", " She was a designer of \"\", a feminist journal that was produced from 1977 to 1993 by the New York-based Heresies Collective.", " Froelich was featured in \"The Heretics\", a film that examines the inside story of the \"second wave\" of the Women's Movement.", " She received her undergraduate degree from Cooper Union and graduate degree from Yale University." ], "title": "Janet Froelich" }, { "sentences": [ "Real Simple is a monthly women's interest magazine launched by Time Inc. in 2000.", " The magazine features articles and information related to homekeeping, childcare, cooking and emotional wellbeing.", " The magazine is distinguished by its clean, uncluttered style of layout and photos.", " Out of the 7.6 million readers, 90% are women.", " Headquartered in New York City, the magazine is currently edited by Sarah Collins, who began serving as interim editor-in-chief in September 2016 after the departure of previous editor Kristin van Ogtrop." ], "title": "Real Simple" }, { "sentences": [ "In mathematics, the logarithm is the inverse operation to exponentiation, just as division is the inverse of multiplication and vice versa.", " That means the logarithm of a number is the exponent to which another fixed number, the \"base\", must be raised to produce that number.", " In simple cases the logarithm counts factors in multiplication.", " For example, the base 10 logarithm of 1000 is 3 , as 10 to the power 3 is 1000 ( ); 10 is used as a factor three times.", " More generally, exponentiation allows any positive real number to be raised to any real power, always producing a positive result, so the logarithm can be calculated for any two positive real numbers \"b\" and \"x\" where \"b\" is not equal to 1 .", " The logarithm of \"x\" to \"base\" \"b\" , denoted log(\"x\") (or log\"x\" when no confusion is possible), is the unique real number \"y\" such that \"b\" = \"x\" .", " For example, log64 = 6 , as 64 = 2 ." ], "title": "Logarithm" }, { "sentences": [ "Time Inc. is a multinational mass media corporation founded on November 28, 1922 by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden and based in New York City.", " It owns and publishes over 100 magazine brands, most notably its flagship \"Time\".", " Other magazines include \"Sports Illustrated\", \"Travel + Leisure\", \"Food & Wine\", \"Fortune\", \"People\", \"InStyle\", \"Life\", \"Golf Magazine\", \"Southern Living\", \"Essence\", \"Real Simple\", and \"Entertainment Weekly\".", " It also has subsidiaries which it co-operates with the UK magazine house Time Inc.", " UK, whose major titles include \"What's on TV\", \"NME\", \"Country Life\", and \"Wallpaper\".", " Time Inc. also co-operates over 60 websites and digital-only titles including \"MyRecipes\", \"TheSnug\", HelloGiggles, and \"MIMI\"." ], "title": "Time Inc." } ]
[ "Title: Sarah Ban Breathnach\n\nSarah Ban Breathnach (pronounced “Bon Brannock”), is a best-selling author, philanthropist and public speaker. She is the author of thirteen books, including \"Simple Abundance: A Daybook of Comfort and Joy\" which spent more than two years on The New York Times Best Seller list where it held the number one position for a year. To date, \"Simple Abundance\" has sold over 5 million copies and has been translated into 28 languages. Ban Breathnach's follow up book \"Simple Abundance\", \"Something More\", debuted at the number one spot on the best selling book lists of the \"New York Times\", \"USA Today\", \"The Wall Street Journal\" and \"Publisher's Weekly\". To date, \"Something More\" has sold over 1.2 million copies. Ban Breathnach was also the first author in the history of the \"Wall Street Journal's\" list of best-selling books, to appear in both the number one (\"Simple Abundance\") and number two (\"The Simple Abundance Journal of Gratitude\") slots.", "Title: Charles Purdy\n\nWriter and etiquette expert Charles Purdy is the author of the book \"Urban Etiquette: Marvelous Manners for the Modern Metropolis\" (Wildcat Canyon Press, 2004; ISBN  ). He has written modern-etiquette columns for the \"San Francisco Weekly\", Gay.com, and \"Genre\" magazine; his advice has appeared in publications such as \"Real Simple\", the \"Wall Street Journal\", and \"Men's Health\"; and he has appeared on numerous television shows as a guest expert. As \"Charles in Charge,\" he has also been a regular guest of KFOG Radio's \"Morning Show\", in San Francisco, California.", "Title: Jet (magazine)\n\nJet is a digital magazine. As an American weekly marketed toward African-American readers, it was founded in 1951 by John H. Johnson of the Johnson Publishing Company in Chicago, Illinois. Initially billed as \"The Weekly Negro News Magazine\", \"Jet\" is notable for its role in chronicling the Civil Rights Movement from its earliest years, including coverage of the Emmett Till murder, the Montgomery bus boycott, and Martin Luther King Jr.", "Title: Susan Lark\n\nSusan Lark is a medical doctor. She obtained her education from Northwestern Medical School, and has served as one of the clinical faculty members at Stanford University. At Stanford, Lark taught In the department of family and community medicine. As of now Lark works in the field of women’s health and preventive medicine. Lark is the founder and director of the Menopause Self Help Center located in Los Altos, California. She is well known for her innovative approaches to menopause and hormone management as well as her views on holistic women’s health. Her holistic approaches focus on hormone balance to assist in the prevention of different physical and emotional health conditions. She believes that maintaining a slightly alkaline body pH while ultimately lead to optimal health especially in the prevention of diseases such as, osteoporosis. Dr. Susan Lark has currently innovated and developed different types of nutritional supplements and all natural products in the field of women’s health and hormonal balance. Her products were invented to allow women to achieve hormone balance without having to utilize conventional hormone replacement therapies. According to Healthy Directions, “she is also a distinguished clinician, lecturer, and author of 13 best-selling books on women’s health, including Chemistry of Success and the cookbook Eat Papayas Naked, as well as a series of self-help books on women’s health topics like hot flashes, PMS, anxiety, and chronic fatigue. Her most recent book is Hormone Revolution, written with Kimberly S. Day. She has also been featured in many publications, including Real Simple, Reader’s Digest, Better Homes & Gardens, New Woman, Family Circle, Shape, The New York Times, and The San Francisco Chronicle.", "Title: Stephen Viscusi\n\nStephen Viscusi is an American author, columnist and broadcast journalist in the workplace genre. He is currently the CEO of The Viscusi Group, a retainer-based search practice dedicated to the global recruitment of personnel in the interior furnishings industry. He is known for his two books, \"On the Job: How to Make it in the Real World of Work\" (2001, Three Rivers Press, a Division of Random House) and \"Bulletproof Your Job: 4 Simple Strategies to Ride Out the Rough Times and Come Out on Top at Work\" (2008, Harper Collins. Viscusi is a frequent keynote speaker and adviser to Boards on workplace issues. He has been featured on various networks in a number of shows- NPR, CNN, CBS,\"CNBC\", \"ABC News\", \"FOX News\", \"American Morning\", \"Good Morning America\", nationally syndicated \"The Tyra Banks Show\", nationally syndicated \"Steve Harvey\", etc. He has contributed to \"The New York Post\" and regularly writes for \"The Huffington Post\", \"Divine Caroline\", and \"The Ladders.\"", "Title: Sarah Kate Ellis\n\nSarah Kate Ellis (born November 27, 1971) is an American media executive, most widely known for launching and turning around media brands within magazines such as \"New York\", \"InStyle\", \"Real Simple\", and \"Vogue\".", "Title: Janet Froelich\n\nJanet Froelich (born 1946, New York, NY) is an American graphic designer and creative director. She worked for \"The New York Times\" for 22 years, serving as creative director for \"The New York Times Magazine\", as well as \"\". She was creative director at \"Real Simple\" magazine from 2009-2014. She was a designer of \"\", a feminist journal that was produced from 1977 to 1993 by the New York-based Heresies Collective. Froelich was featured in \"The Heretics\", a film that examines the inside story of the \"second wave\" of the Women's Movement. She received her undergraduate degree from Cooper Union and graduate degree from Yale University.", "Title: Real Simple\n\nReal Simple is a monthly women's interest magazine launched by Time Inc. in 2000. The magazine features articles and information related to homekeeping, childcare, cooking and emotional wellbeing. The magazine is distinguished by its clean, uncluttered style of layout and photos. Out of the 7.6 million readers, 90% are women. Headquartered in New York City, the magazine is currently edited by Sarah Collins, who began serving as interim editor-in-chief in September 2016 after the departure of previous editor Kristin van Ogtrop.", "Title: Logarithm\n\nIn mathematics, the logarithm is the inverse operation to exponentiation, just as division is the inverse of multiplication and vice versa. That means the logarithm of a number is the exponent to which another fixed number, the \"base\", must be raised to produce that number. In simple cases the logarithm counts factors in multiplication. For example, the base 10 logarithm of 1000 is 3 , as 10 to the power 3 is 1000 ( ); 10 is used as a factor three times. More generally, exponentiation allows any positive real number to be raised to any real power, always producing a positive result, so the logarithm can be calculated for any two positive real numbers \"b\" and \"x\" where \"b\" is not equal to 1 . The logarithm of \"x\" to \"base\" \"b\" , denoted log(\"x\") (or log\"x\" when no confusion is possible), is the unique real number \"y\" such that \"b\" = \"x\" . For example, log64 = 6 , as 64 = 2 .", "Title: Time Inc.\n\nTime Inc. is a multinational mass media corporation founded on November 28, 1922 by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden and based in New York City. It owns and publishes over 100 magazine brands, most notably its flagship \"Time\". Other magazines include \"Sports Illustrated\", \"Travel + Leisure\", \"Food & Wine\", \"Fortune\", \"People\", \"InStyle\", \"Life\", \"Golf Magazine\", \"Southern Living\", \"Essence\", \"Real Simple\", and \"Entertainment Weekly\". It also has subsidiaries which it co-operates with the UK magazine house Time Inc. UK, whose major titles include \"What's on TV\", \"NME\", \"Country Life\", and \"Wallpaper\". Time Inc. also co-operates over 60 websites and digital-only titles including \"MyRecipes\", \"TheSnug\", HelloGiggles, and \"MIMI\"." ]
4,927
What is formed through a reaction of (CH)C(CHOH) and Carbonyl Chloride?
Polycarbonate
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Twinwall plastic", "Bisphenol A" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Twin-wall plastic, specifically twin-wall polycarbonate, is an extruded multi-wall polymer product created for applications where its strength, thermally insulative properties, and moderate cost are ideal.", " Polycarbonate, which is most commonly formed through the reaction of Bisphenol A and Carbonyl Chloride, is an extremely versatile material.", " It is significantly lighter than glass, while managing to be stronger, more flexible, and more impact resistant.", " Twin-wall polycarbonate is used most commonly for green houses, where it can support itself in a structurally sound configuration, limit the amount of UV light due to its nominal translucence, and can withstand the rigors of daily abuse in an outdoor environment.", " The stagnant air in the cellular space between sheets provides insulation, and additional cell layers can be extruded to enhance insulative properties at the cost of light transmission." ], "title": "Twinwall plastic" }, { "sentences": [ "Bisphenol A (BPA) is an organic synthetic compound with the chemical formula (CH)C(CHOH) belonging to the group of diphenylmethane derivatives and bisphenols, with two hydroxyphenyl groups.", " It is a colorless solid that is soluble in organic solvents, but poorly soluble in water.", " It has been in commercial use since 1957." ], "title": "Bisphenol A" }, { "sentences": [ "In organic chemistry, the Cieplak effect is a predictive model that explains why nucleophiles preferentially add to one face of a carbonyl over another.", " Proposed by Andrzej Stanislaw Cieplak in 1980, it explains anomalous results that other models of the time, such as the Cram and Felkin–Anh models, can't justify.", " In the Cieplak model, electrons from a neighboring bond delocalize into the forming carbon–nucleophile (C–Nuc) bond, lowering the energy of the transition state and accelerating the rate of reaction.", " Whichever bond can best donate its electrons into the C–Nuc bond determines which face of the carbonyl the nucleophile will add to.", " The nucleophile may be a number of reagents, most commonly organometallic or reducing agents.", " The Cieplak effect is subtle, and often competes with sterics, solvent effects, counterion complexation of the carbonyl oxygen, and other effects to determine product distribution." ], "title": "Cieplak effect" }, { "sentences": [ "The Henry Reaction (also referred to as the nitro-aldol reaction) is a classic carbon–carbon bond formation reaction in organic chemistry.", " Discovered in 1895 by the Belgian chemist Louis Henry (1834-1913), it is the combination of a nitroalkane and an aldehyde or ketone in the presence of a base to form β-Nitro alcohols.", " This type of reaction is commonly referred to as a \"nitro-aldol\" reaction (nitroalkane, aldehyde, and alcohol) It is nearly analogous to the aldol reaction that had been discovered 23 years prior that couples two carbonyl compounds to form β-hydroxy carbonyl compounds known as \"aldols\" (aldehyde and alcohol).", " The Henry reaction is a useful technique in the area of organic chemistry due to the synthetic utility of its corresponding products, as they can be easily converted to other useful synthetic intermediates.", " These conversions include subsequent dehydration to yield nitroalkenes, oxidation of the secondary alcohol to yield α-nitro ketones, or reduction of the nitro group to yield β-amino alcohols." ], "title": "Nitroaldol reaction" }, { "sentences": [ "Imidoyl halides are synthesized by combining amides and halogenating agents.", " The structure of the carboxylic acid amides plays a role in the outcome of the synthesis.Imidoyl chloride can be prepared by treating a monosubstituted carboxylic acid amide with carbonyl chloride." ], "title": "Imidoyl chloride" }, { "sentences": [ "The McMurry reaction is an organic reaction in which two ketone or aldehyde groups are coupled to an alkene using titanium chloride compound such as titanium(III) chloride and a reducing agent.", " The reaction is named after its co-discoverer, John E. McMurry.", " The McMurry reaction originally involved the use of a mixture TiCl and LiAlH, which produces the active reagent(s).", " Related species have been developed involving the combination of TiCl or TiCl with various other reducing agents, including potassium, zinc, and magnesium.", " This reaction is related to the Pinacol coupling reaction which also proceeds by reductive coupling of carbonyl compounds." ], "title": "McMurry reaction" }, { "sentences": [ "The Barbier reaction is an organic reaction between an alkyl halide and a carbonyl group as an electrophilic substrate in the presence of magnesium, aluminium, zinc, indium, tin or its salts.", " The reaction product is a primary, secondary or tertiary alcohol.", " The reaction is similar to the Grignard reaction but the crucial difference is that the Barbier reaction is a one-pot synthesis whereas a Grignard reagent is prepared separately before addition of the carbonyl compound.", " Barbier reactions are nucleophilic addition reactions that usually take place with relatively inexpensive and water insensitive metals or metal compounds in contrast to Grignard reagents or organolithium reagents. For this reason it is possible in many cases to run the reaction in water which makes the procedure part of green chemistry.", " The Barbier reaction is named after Victor Grignard's teacher Philippe Barbier." ], "title": "Barbier reaction" }, { "sentences": [ "Alkylimino-de-oxo-bisubstitution in organic chemistry is the organic reaction of carbonyl compounds with amines to imines.", " The reaction name is based on the IUPAC Nomenclature for Transformations.", " The reaction is acid catalyzed and the reaction type is nucleophilic addition of the amine to the carbonyl compound followed by transfer of a proton from nitrogen to oxygen to a stable hemiaminal or carbinolamine.", " With primary amines water is lost in an elimination reaction to an imine.", " With aryl amines especially stable Schiff bases are formed." ], "title": "Alkylimino-de-oxo-bisubstitution" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rubottom oxidation is a useful, high-yielding chemical reaction between silyl enol ethers and peroxyacids to give the corresponding α-hydroxy carbonyl product.", " The mechanism of the reaction was proposed in its original disclosure by A.G. Brook with further evidence later supplied by George M. Rubottom.", " After a Prilezhaev-type oxidation of the silyl enol ether with the peroxyacid to form the siloxy oxirane intermediate, acid-catalyzed ring-opening yields an oxocarbenium ion.", " This intermediate then participates in a 1,4-silyl migration (Brook rearrangement) to give an α-siloxy carbonyl derivative that can be readily converted to the α-hydroxy carbonyl compound in the presence of acid, base, or a fluoride source." ], "title": "Rubottom oxidation" }, { "sentences": [ "Rhodium carbonyl chloride is an organorhodium compound with the formula RhCl(CO).", " It is a red-brown volatile solid that is soluble in nonpolar organic solvents.", " It is a precursor to other rhodium carbonyl complexes, some of which are useful in homogeneous catalysis." ], "title": "Rhodium carbonyl chloride" } ]
[ "Title: Twinwall plastic\n\nTwin-wall plastic, specifically twin-wall polycarbonate, is an extruded multi-wall polymer product created for applications where its strength, thermally insulative properties, and moderate cost are ideal. Polycarbonate, which is most commonly formed through the reaction of Bisphenol A and Carbonyl Chloride, is an extremely versatile material. It is significantly lighter than glass, while managing to be stronger, more flexible, and more impact resistant. Twin-wall polycarbonate is used most commonly for green houses, where it can support itself in a structurally sound configuration, limit the amount of UV light due to its nominal translucence, and can withstand the rigors of daily abuse in an outdoor environment. The stagnant air in the cellular space between sheets provides insulation, and additional cell layers can be extruded to enhance insulative properties at the cost of light transmission.", "Title: Bisphenol A\n\nBisphenol A (BPA) is an organic synthetic compound with the chemical formula (CH)C(CHOH) belonging to the group of diphenylmethane derivatives and bisphenols, with two hydroxyphenyl groups. It is a colorless solid that is soluble in organic solvents, but poorly soluble in water. It has been in commercial use since 1957.", "Title: Cieplak effect\n\nIn organic chemistry, the Cieplak effect is a predictive model that explains why nucleophiles preferentially add to one face of a carbonyl over another. Proposed by Andrzej Stanislaw Cieplak in 1980, it explains anomalous results that other models of the time, such as the Cram and Felkin–Anh models, can't justify. In the Cieplak model, electrons from a neighboring bond delocalize into the forming carbon–nucleophile (C–Nuc) bond, lowering the energy of the transition state and accelerating the rate of reaction. Whichever bond can best donate its electrons into the C–Nuc bond determines which face of the carbonyl the nucleophile will add to. The nucleophile may be a number of reagents, most commonly organometallic or reducing agents. The Cieplak effect is subtle, and often competes with sterics, solvent effects, counterion complexation of the carbonyl oxygen, and other effects to determine product distribution.", "Title: Nitroaldol reaction\n\nThe Henry Reaction (also referred to as the nitro-aldol reaction) is a classic carbon–carbon bond formation reaction in organic chemistry. Discovered in 1895 by the Belgian chemist Louis Henry (1834-1913), it is the combination of a nitroalkane and an aldehyde or ketone in the presence of a base to form β-Nitro alcohols. This type of reaction is commonly referred to as a \"nitro-aldol\" reaction (nitroalkane, aldehyde, and alcohol) It is nearly analogous to the aldol reaction that had been discovered 23 years prior that couples two carbonyl compounds to form β-hydroxy carbonyl compounds known as \"aldols\" (aldehyde and alcohol). The Henry reaction is a useful technique in the area of organic chemistry due to the synthetic utility of its corresponding products, as they can be easily converted to other useful synthetic intermediates. These conversions include subsequent dehydration to yield nitroalkenes, oxidation of the secondary alcohol to yield α-nitro ketones, or reduction of the nitro group to yield β-amino alcohols.", "Title: Imidoyl chloride\n\nImidoyl halides are synthesized by combining amides and halogenating agents. The structure of the carboxylic acid amides plays a role in the outcome of the synthesis.Imidoyl chloride can be prepared by treating a monosubstituted carboxylic acid amide with carbonyl chloride.", "Title: McMurry reaction\n\nThe McMurry reaction is an organic reaction in which two ketone or aldehyde groups are coupled to an alkene using titanium chloride compound such as titanium(III) chloride and a reducing agent. The reaction is named after its co-discoverer, John E. McMurry. The McMurry reaction originally involved the use of a mixture TiCl and LiAlH, which produces the active reagent(s). Related species have been developed involving the combination of TiCl or TiCl with various other reducing agents, including potassium, zinc, and magnesium. This reaction is related to the Pinacol coupling reaction which also proceeds by reductive coupling of carbonyl compounds.", "Title: Barbier reaction\n\nThe Barbier reaction is an organic reaction between an alkyl halide and a carbonyl group as an electrophilic substrate in the presence of magnesium, aluminium, zinc, indium, tin or its salts. The reaction product is a primary, secondary or tertiary alcohol. The reaction is similar to the Grignard reaction but the crucial difference is that the Barbier reaction is a one-pot synthesis whereas a Grignard reagent is prepared separately before addition of the carbonyl compound. Barbier reactions are nucleophilic addition reactions that usually take place with relatively inexpensive and water insensitive metals or metal compounds in contrast to Grignard reagents or organolithium reagents. For this reason it is possible in many cases to run the reaction in water which makes the procedure part of green chemistry. The Barbier reaction is named after Victor Grignard's teacher Philippe Barbier.", "Title: Alkylimino-de-oxo-bisubstitution\n\nAlkylimino-de-oxo-bisubstitution in organic chemistry is the organic reaction of carbonyl compounds with amines to imines. The reaction name is based on the IUPAC Nomenclature for Transformations. The reaction is acid catalyzed and the reaction type is nucleophilic addition of the amine to the carbonyl compound followed by transfer of a proton from nitrogen to oxygen to a stable hemiaminal or carbinolamine. With primary amines water is lost in an elimination reaction to an imine. With aryl amines especially stable Schiff bases are formed.", "Title: Rubottom oxidation\n\nThe Rubottom oxidation is a useful, high-yielding chemical reaction between silyl enol ethers and peroxyacids to give the corresponding α-hydroxy carbonyl product. The mechanism of the reaction was proposed in its original disclosure by A.G. Brook with further evidence later supplied by George M. Rubottom. After a Prilezhaev-type oxidation of the silyl enol ether with the peroxyacid to form the siloxy oxirane intermediate, acid-catalyzed ring-opening yields an oxocarbenium ion. This intermediate then participates in a 1,4-silyl migration (Brook rearrangement) to give an α-siloxy carbonyl derivative that can be readily converted to the α-hydroxy carbonyl compound in the presence of acid, base, or a fluoride source.", "Title: Rhodium carbonyl chloride\n\nRhodium carbonyl chloride is an organorhodium compound with the formula RhCl(CO). It is a red-brown volatile solid that is soluble in nonpolar organic solvents. It is a precursor to other rhodium carbonyl complexes, some of which are useful in homogeneous catalysis." ]
4,928
Former member of the popular South Korean girl group Girls' Generation, which singer wrote and recorded the song "Fly"?
Jessica Jung
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fly (Jessica song)", "Fly (Jessica song)", "Jessica Jung" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Catch Me If You Can\" is a song recorded in two languages (Japanese and Korean) by South Korean girl group Girls' Generation.", " The Korean version was released by S.M. Entertainment and KT Music on April 10, 2015, while the Japanese version was released on April 22 by EMI and Universal Music Japan.", " The song was composed by Erik Lidbom and Jin Choi, with the Korean lyrics written by Mafly and Choe A-Leum, and the Japanese lyrics written by Junji Ishiwatari and Jeff Miyahara.", " Musically, it was described by critics as an EDM track.", " The song marked the first release of Girls' Generation as an eight-member group following the dismissal of member Jessica Jung in September 2014." ], "title": "Catch Me If You Can (Girls' Generation song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Party\" is a song recorded by South Korean girl group Girls' Generation for their fifth Korean studio album \"Lion Heart\" (2015).", " It was released as the lead single from the album by S.M. Entertainment on July 7, 2015.", " The lyrics were written by Cho Yoon-kyung and the music was composed by Albi Albertsson, Chris Young, and Shin Agnes.", " \"Party\" is a bubblegum pop and electropop song that features synthesizers, guitar, and Auto-Tune in its instrumentation.", " To promote the song and the album, Girls' Generation performed \"Party\" on several South Korean music programs, including \"Music Bank\", \"Show!", " Music Core\" and \"Inkigayo\".", " A music video for the track, directed by Hong Won-ki, was also released on July 7." ], "title": "Party (Girls' Generation song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Girls' Generation's Himnaera Him!", " (; lit.", " Girls' Generation's Cheer Up!)", ", is a South Korean television reality show starring the South Korean girl group Girls' Generation.", " The show and cast operated under the goal of being the Republic of Korea's cheering squad, with the intention of cheering up the citizens during an economic slump." ], "title": "Himnaera Him!" }, { "sentences": [ "Girls' Generation II ~Girls & Peace~ is the second Japanese album (fifth overall) by South Korean girl group Girls' Generation.", " It was released on November 28, 2012 through Nayutawave Records.", " \"Girls & Peace\" is the first release by all the members since their third Korean studio album \"The Boys\" (2011), after the group entered a semi-hiatus to pursue solo activities in South Korea, in which time Girls' Generation-TTS, the group's first subunit, was created.", " Continuing the electro-influenced sound from their first Japanese album, \"Girls & Peace\" features a wide range of contribution from producers, including long-time collaborator, Kenzie, as well as multiple new producers such as Miles Walker, Deekay and Dapo Torimiro.", " The album sold over 116,000 copies in its first week, reaching the third spot on the Oricon Album chart, and has since received a Platinum certification from the RIAJ." ], "title": "Girls & Peace" }, { "sentences": [ "Girls' Generation's Phantasia was the fourth concert tour by South Korean girl group Girls' Generation.", " The tour was officially announced in October 2015.", " This is the first tour without former member Jessica Jung, who left the group on September 30, 2014." ], "title": "Girls' Generation's Phantasia" }, { "sentences": [ "Jessica Jung (born April 18, 1989), known professionally as Jessica, is an American singer, songwriter, actress, model, fashion designer, and businesswoman currently based in South Korea.", " Jung was born and raised in San Francisco, California.", " At the age of eleven, she was discovered by South Korean entertainment agency S.M. Entertainment and subsequently moved to South Korea.", " In 2007, Jung debuted as a member of the South Korean girl group Girls' Generation.", " The group later became one of the best-selling artists in South Korea, and one of South Korea's most popular girl groups nationwide and worldwide." ], "title": "Jessica Jung" }, { "sentences": [ "This is the videography of the South Korean girl group Girls' Generation.", " Girls' Generation have been in the music business ever since debuting in August 2007.", " The group is composed of eight members: Taeyeon, Sunny, Tiffany, Hyoyeon, Yuri, Sooyoung, Yoona and Seohyun.", " Former member Jessica was dismissed from the group in 2014." ], "title": "Girls' Generation videography" }, { "sentences": [ "Girls' Generation Japan 3rd Tour 2014 is the third concert tour by South Korean girl group Girls' Generation to promote their third Japanese album, \"Love & Peace\".", " It gathered an audience of more than 200,000.", " This is the final tour to include former member Jessica Jung, who left the group on September 30, 2014." ], "title": "Girls' Generation Japan 3rd Tour 2014" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Fly\" is a Korean song recorded by South Korean singer Jessica Jung featuring Fabolous, taken from Jessica's debut With Love, J EP.", " It was written by herself, and produced by Eric Fernandez, Karriem Mack.", " It was released digitally by Coridel Entertainment on May 17, 2016 in conjunction with the release of the EP" ], "title": "Fly (Jessica song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Kim Tae-yeon, better known by the mononym Taeyeon, is a South Korean singer.", " Her discography consists of one studio album, two extended plays (EPs), twenty singles (including four as featured artist), and three promotional singles.", " She debuted as a member of South Korean girl group Girls' Generation in August 2007 and initially gained some popularity as a singer upon recording soundtrack songs \"If\" for \"Hong Gil Dong\" and \"Can You Hear Me\" for \"Beethoven Virus\" (2008).", " She subsequently established herself as one of the most renowned vocalist on the South Korean music scene with further soundtrack recordings, notably \"I Love You\" for \"\" (2010), \"Missing You like Crazy\" for \"The King 2 Hearts\", \"Closer\" for \"To the Beautiful You\" (2012), and \"And One\" for \"That Winter, the Wind Blows\" (2013), all of which managed to enter the top ten of South Korea's Gaon Digital Chart.", " Apart from soundtrack recordings, Taeyeon has also recorded duets with other artists, most notably \"Like a Star\" with The One and \"Different\" with Kim Bum-soo, which peaked at numbers one and two on the Gaon Digital Chart, respectively." ], "title": "Kim Tae-yeon discography" } ]
[ "Title: Catch Me If You Can (Girls' Generation song)\n\n\"Catch Me If You Can\" is a song recorded in two languages (Japanese and Korean) by South Korean girl group Girls' Generation. The Korean version was released by S.M. Entertainment and KT Music on April 10, 2015, while the Japanese version was released on April 22 by EMI and Universal Music Japan. The song was composed by Erik Lidbom and Jin Choi, with the Korean lyrics written by Mafly and Choe A-Leum, and the Japanese lyrics written by Junji Ishiwatari and Jeff Miyahara. Musically, it was described by critics as an EDM track. The song marked the first release of Girls' Generation as an eight-member group following the dismissal of member Jessica Jung in September 2014.", "Title: Party (Girls' Generation song)\n\n\"Party\" is a song recorded by South Korean girl group Girls' Generation for their fifth Korean studio album \"Lion Heart\" (2015). It was released as the lead single from the album by S.M. Entertainment on July 7, 2015. The lyrics were written by Cho Yoon-kyung and the music was composed by Albi Albertsson, Chris Young, and Shin Agnes. \"Party\" is a bubblegum pop and electropop song that features synthesizers, guitar, and Auto-Tune in its instrumentation. To promote the song and the album, Girls' Generation performed \"Party\" on several South Korean music programs, including \"Music Bank\", \"Show! Music Core\" and \"Inkigayo\". A music video for the track, directed by Hong Won-ki, was also released on July 7.", "Title: Himnaera Him!\n\nGirls' Generation's Himnaera Him! (; lit. Girls' Generation's Cheer Up!) , is a South Korean television reality show starring the South Korean girl group Girls' Generation. The show and cast operated under the goal of being the Republic of Korea's cheering squad, with the intention of cheering up the citizens during an economic slump.", "Title: Girls & Peace\n\nGirls' Generation II ~Girls & Peace~ is the second Japanese album (fifth overall) by South Korean girl group Girls' Generation. It was released on November 28, 2012 through Nayutawave Records. \"Girls & Peace\" is the first release by all the members since their third Korean studio album \"The Boys\" (2011), after the group entered a semi-hiatus to pursue solo activities in South Korea, in which time Girls' Generation-TTS, the group's first subunit, was created. Continuing the electro-influenced sound from their first Japanese album, \"Girls & Peace\" features a wide range of contribution from producers, including long-time collaborator, Kenzie, as well as multiple new producers such as Miles Walker, Deekay and Dapo Torimiro. The album sold over 116,000 copies in its first week, reaching the third spot on the Oricon Album chart, and has since received a Platinum certification from the RIAJ.", "Title: Girls' Generation's Phantasia\n\nGirls' Generation's Phantasia was the fourth concert tour by South Korean girl group Girls' Generation. The tour was officially announced in October 2015. This is the first tour without former member Jessica Jung, who left the group on September 30, 2014.", "Title: Jessica Jung\n\nJessica Jung (born April 18, 1989), known professionally as Jessica, is an American singer, songwriter, actress, model, fashion designer, and businesswoman currently based in South Korea. Jung was born and raised in San Francisco, California. At the age of eleven, she was discovered by South Korean entertainment agency S.M. Entertainment and subsequently moved to South Korea. In 2007, Jung debuted as a member of the South Korean girl group Girls' Generation. The group later became one of the best-selling artists in South Korea, and one of South Korea's most popular girl groups nationwide and worldwide.", "Title: Girls' Generation videography\n\nThis is the videography of the South Korean girl group Girls' Generation. Girls' Generation have been in the music business ever since debuting in August 2007. The group is composed of eight members: Taeyeon, Sunny, Tiffany, Hyoyeon, Yuri, Sooyoung, Yoona and Seohyun. Former member Jessica was dismissed from the group in 2014.", "Title: Girls' Generation Japan 3rd Tour 2014\n\nGirls' Generation Japan 3rd Tour 2014 is the third concert tour by South Korean girl group Girls' Generation to promote their third Japanese album, \"Love & Peace\". It gathered an audience of more than 200,000. This is the final tour to include former member Jessica Jung, who left the group on September 30, 2014.", "Title: Fly (Jessica song)\n\n\"Fly\" is a Korean song recorded by South Korean singer Jessica Jung featuring Fabolous, taken from Jessica's debut With Love, J EP. It was written by herself, and produced by Eric Fernandez, Karriem Mack. It was released digitally by Coridel Entertainment on May 17, 2016 in conjunction with the release of the EP", "Title: Kim Tae-yeon discography\n\nKim Tae-yeon, better known by the mononym Taeyeon, is a South Korean singer. Her discography consists of one studio album, two extended plays (EPs), twenty singles (including four as featured artist), and three promotional singles. She debuted as a member of South Korean girl group Girls' Generation in August 2007 and initially gained some popularity as a singer upon recording soundtrack songs \"If\" for \"Hong Gil Dong\" and \"Can You Hear Me\" for \"Beethoven Virus\" (2008). She subsequently established herself as one of the most renowned vocalist on the South Korean music scene with further soundtrack recordings, notably \"I Love You\" for \"\" (2010), \"Missing You like Crazy\" for \"The King 2 Hearts\", \"Closer\" for \"To the Beautiful You\" (2012), and \"And One\" for \"That Winter, the Wind Blows\" (2013), all of which managed to enter the top ten of South Korea's Gaon Digital Chart. Apart from soundtrack recordings, Taeyeon has also recorded duets with other artists, most notably \"Like a Star\" with The One and \"Different\" with Kim Bum-soo, which peaked at numbers one and two on the Gaon Digital Chart, respectively." ]
4,929
New Scientist and Highlights for Children are both which type of publication?
magazine,
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Highlights for Children", "New Scientist" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Linus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994) was an American chemist, biochemist, peace activist, author, and educator.", " He published more than 1,200 papers and books, of which about 850 dealt with scientific topics. \"", "New Scientist\" called him one of the 20 greatest scientists of all time, and as of 2000, he was rated the 16th most important scientist in history." ], "title": "Linus Pauling" }, { "sentences": [ "New Scientist is a weekly English-language international science magazine, founded in 1956.", " Since 1996 it has also run a website." ], "title": "New Scientist" }, { "sentences": [ "Andrzej Krauze (born 7 March 1947) is a Polish-born British cartoonist, illustrator, caricaturist, painter, poster designer and satirist noted for his allegorical, fabulous, symbolic and sometimes scary imagery, as well as his reliance on black ink, bold lines and cross-hatching.", " His illustrations have been a regular fixture in the British national daily newspaper \"The Guardian\" since 1989, and he has also contributed to the English-language newspapers and magazines \"The New York Times\", \"The Sunday Telegraph\", \"The Times\", \"International Herald Tribune\", \"New Scientist\", \"The Independent on Sunday\", \"The Bookseller\", \"New Statesman\", \"Modern Painters\", \"Campaign\", \"The Listener\", \"New Society\" and \"Story Teller\".", " He won the Victoria and Albert Museum Award for Illustration in 1996, and the Ranan Lurie Political Cartoon Award in 2003." ], "title": "Andrzej Krauze" }, { "sentences": [ "Blobotics is a term describing research into chemical based computer processors based on ions rather than electrons.", " Andrew Adamatzky, a computer scientist at the University of the West of England in Bristol used the term in an article in New Scientist March 28, 2005 ." ], "title": "Blobotics" }, { "sentences": [ "In the 1980s, Caldeira worked as a software developer.", " He received his Ph.D in Atmospheric Sciences in 1991 from the New York University Department of Applied Science.", " From 1991 to 1993, Caldeira worked at Penn State University as a post-doctoral researcher.", " He then worked as an Environmental Scientist and Physicist at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory until 2005, when he began his current position at the Carnegie Institution: Department of Global Ecology.", " He was named a \"Hero Scientist of 2008\" by \"New Scientist\" magazine and listed as number 36 out of 100 \"Agents of Change\" in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's 2 April 2009 list of 100 \"artists and leaders, policymakers, writers, thinkers, scientists and provocateurs who are fighting every day to show us what is possible.\"", " Bill Gates, in his 2016 end-of-year blog post, referred to Ken Caldeira as “my amazing teacher”." ], "title": "Ken Caldeira" }, { "sentences": [ "David Bradley (born 1966 in England) is a British journalist specializing in science and technology.", " After graduating in 1988 with a degree in Chemistry from Newcastle University, he began his career in technical editing at the Royal Society of Chemistry in 1989 and built up a freelance writing business in his spare time before going full-time freelance in the mid-1990s.", " He has contributed to a wide range of popular science publications, including \"Popular Science\", \"American Scientist\", \"New Scientist\" and \"Science\".", " As well as numerous newspapers (\"The Guardian\", \"The Daily Telegraph\") and trade magazines (\"Chemistry in Britain\", \"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America\", \"Nature\"), and websites (ChemWeb.com, BioMedNet.com, SpectroscopyNOW.com)." ], "title": "David Bradley (UK journalist)" }, { "sentences": [ "Alun Mark Anderson (born North Wales, 27 May 1948) is a Welsh scientist and science journalist.", " He is best known as the editor in chief and publishing director of \"New Scientist\" from 1992 to 2005.", " He continues to act as a consultant for the magazine.", " In 2009 he published \"After the Ice:Life, Death, and Geopolitics in the New Arctic\", about the effects of climate change on the wildlife and native peoples of the arctic region." ], "title": "Alun Anderson" }, { "sentences": [ "Highlights for Children, often referred to simply as Highlights, is an American children's magazine.", " It began publication in June 1946, started by Garry Cleveland Myers and his wife Caroline Clark Myers in Honesdale, Pennsylvania (the present location of its editorial office).", " They both worked for another children's magazine, \"Children's Activities\", for 12 years before leaving to start \"Highlights\".", " Since its inception \"Highlights\" has carried the slogan \"Fun with a Purpose\"." ], "title": "Highlights for Children" }, { "sentences": [ "Nominative determinism is the hypothesis that people tend to gravitate towards areas of work that fit their names.", " The term was first used in the magazine \"New Scientist\" in 1994, after the magazine's humorous Feedback column noted several studies carried out by researchers with remarkably fitting surnames.", " These included a book on polar explorations by Daniel Snowman and an article on urology by researchers named Splatt and Weedon.", " These and other examples led to light-hearted speculation that some sort of psychological effect was at work.", " Since the term appeared, nominative determinism has been an irregularly recurring topic in \"New Scientist\", as readers continue to submit examples.", " Nominative determinism differs from the related concept aptronym, and its synonyms aptonym, namephreak, and Perfect Fit Last Name, in that it focusses on causality.", " \"Aptronym\" merely means the name is fitting, without saying anything about why it has come to fit." ], "title": "Nominative determinism" }, { "sentences": [ "Rachel Sussman (born 1975) is an American contemporary artist and photographer based in Brooklyn.", " She graduated from the School of Visual Arts in New York with a BFA, studied at the Bard College MFA program, and began a practice-based fine arts PhD at Central Saint Martins in London.", " Sussman is a Guggenheim and MacDowell Colony Fellow, spoke about her work at the TEDGlobal conference in 2010, and was a 2016 TED Resident.", " Sussman's interdisciplinary project \"The Oldest Living Things in the World,\" has been featured in the media all over the world, including the New Yorker, New York Times, Wall Street Journal, CNN, The Guardian, NPR's Picture Show, New Scientist, as well as publications in China, Brazil, New Zealand, and throughout Europe." ], "title": "Rachel Sussman" } ]
[ "Title: Linus Pauling\n\nLinus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994) was an American chemist, biochemist, peace activist, author, and educator. He published more than 1,200 papers and books, of which about 850 dealt with scientific topics. \" New Scientist\" called him one of the 20 greatest scientists of all time, and as of 2000, he was rated the 16th most important scientist in history.", "Title: New Scientist\n\nNew Scientist is a weekly English-language international science magazine, founded in 1956. Since 1996 it has also run a website.", "Title: Andrzej Krauze\n\nAndrzej Krauze (born 7 March 1947) is a Polish-born British cartoonist, illustrator, caricaturist, painter, poster designer and satirist noted for his allegorical, fabulous, symbolic and sometimes scary imagery, as well as his reliance on black ink, bold lines and cross-hatching. His illustrations have been a regular fixture in the British national daily newspaper \"The Guardian\" since 1989, and he has also contributed to the English-language newspapers and magazines \"The New York Times\", \"The Sunday Telegraph\", \"The Times\", \"International Herald Tribune\", \"New Scientist\", \"The Independent on Sunday\", \"The Bookseller\", \"New Statesman\", \"Modern Painters\", \"Campaign\", \"The Listener\", \"New Society\" and \"Story Teller\". He won the Victoria and Albert Museum Award for Illustration in 1996, and the Ranan Lurie Political Cartoon Award in 2003.", "Title: Blobotics\n\nBlobotics is a term describing research into chemical based computer processors based on ions rather than electrons. Andrew Adamatzky, a computer scientist at the University of the West of England in Bristol used the term in an article in New Scientist March 28, 2005 .", "Title: Ken Caldeira\n\nIn the 1980s, Caldeira worked as a software developer. He received his Ph.D in Atmospheric Sciences in 1991 from the New York University Department of Applied Science. From 1991 to 1993, Caldeira worked at Penn State University as a post-doctoral researcher. He then worked as an Environmental Scientist and Physicist at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory until 2005, when he began his current position at the Carnegie Institution: Department of Global Ecology. He was named a \"Hero Scientist of 2008\" by \"New Scientist\" magazine and listed as number 36 out of 100 \"Agents of Change\" in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's 2 April 2009 list of 100 \"artists and leaders, policymakers, writers, thinkers, scientists and provocateurs who are fighting every day to show us what is possible.\" Bill Gates, in his 2016 end-of-year blog post, referred to Ken Caldeira as “my amazing teacher”.", "Title: David Bradley (UK journalist)\n\nDavid Bradley (born 1966 in England) is a British journalist specializing in science and technology. After graduating in 1988 with a degree in Chemistry from Newcastle University, he began his career in technical editing at the Royal Society of Chemistry in 1989 and built up a freelance writing business in his spare time before going full-time freelance in the mid-1990s. He has contributed to a wide range of popular science publications, including \"Popular Science\", \"American Scientist\", \"New Scientist\" and \"Science\". As well as numerous newspapers (\"The Guardian\", \"The Daily Telegraph\") and trade magazines (\"Chemistry in Britain\", \"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America\", \"Nature\"), and websites (ChemWeb.com, BioMedNet.com, SpectroscopyNOW.com).", "Title: Alun Anderson\n\nAlun Mark Anderson (born North Wales, 27 May 1948) is a Welsh scientist and science journalist. He is best known as the editor in chief and publishing director of \"New Scientist\" from 1992 to 2005. He continues to act as a consultant for the magazine. In 2009 he published \"After the Ice:Life, Death, and Geopolitics in the New Arctic\", about the effects of climate change on the wildlife and native peoples of the arctic region.", "Title: Highlights for Children\n\nHighlights for Children, often referred to simply as Highlights, is an American children's magazine. It began publication in June 1946, started by Garry Cleveland Myers and his wife Caroline Clark Myers in Honesdale, Pennsylvania (the present location of its editorial office). They both worked for another children's magazine, \"Children's Activities\", for 12 years before leaving to start \"Highlights\". Since its inception \"Highlights\" has carried the slogan \"Fun with a Purpose\".", "Title: Nominative determinism\n\nNominative determinism is the hypothesis that people tend to gravitate towards areas of work that fit their names. The term was first used in the magazine \"New Scientist\" in 1994, after the magazine's humorous Feedback column noted several studies carried out by researchers with remarkably fitting surnames. These included a book on polar explorations by Daniel Snowman and an article on urology by researchers named Splatt and Weedon. These and other examples led to light-hearted speculation that some sort of psychological effect was at work. Since the term appeared, nominative determinism has been an irregularly recurring topic in \"New Scientist\", as readers continue to submit examples. Nominative determinism differs from the related concept aptronym, and its synonyms aptonym, namephreak, and Perfect Fit Last Name, in that it focusses on causality. \"Aptronym\" merely means the name is fitting, without saying anything about why it has come to fit.", "Title: Rachel Sussman\n\nRachel Sussman (born 1975) is an American contemporary artist and photographer based in Brooklyn. She graduated from the School of Visual Arts in New York with a BFA, studied at the Bard College MFA program, and began a practice-based fine arts PhD at Central Saint Martins in London. Sussman is a Guggenheim and MacDowell Colony Fellow, spoke about her work at the TEDGlobal conference in 2010, and was a 2016 TED Resident. Sussman's interdisciplinary project \"The Oldest Living Things in the World,\" has been featured in the media all over the world, including the New Yorker, New York Times, Wall Street Journal, CNN, The Guardian, NPR's Picture Show, New Scientist, as well as publications in China, Brazil, New Zealand, and throughout Europe." ]
4,930
In what century was the the style of voices popular that the Liebeslieder Walzer, Op. 52 was in?
18th century
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Liebeslieder Walzer, Op. 52 (Brahms)", "Ländler" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Moravian Duets (in Czech: \"Moravské dvojzpěvy\" ) by Antonín Dvořák is a cycle of 23 Moravian folk poetry settings for two voices with piano accompaniment, composed between 1875 and 1881.", " The Duets, published in three volumes, Op. 20 (B. 50), Op. 32 (B. 60 and 62), and Op. 38 (B. 69), occupy an important position among Dvořák's other works.", " The fifteen duets of Op. 32 are the most famous part of the cycle.", " Popular interest in the \"Moravian Duets\" was the starting point for subsequent works which propelled Dvořák to international fame." ], "title": "Moravian Duets" }, { "sentences": [ "The Love Songs of Hafiz (German: \"Des Hafis Liebeslieder)\" is the name of two song cycles by Karol Szymanowski, Op. 24 with piano accompaniment, and Op. 26 with orchestral accompaniment.", " There are six songs in Op. 24, three of them orchestrated in Op. 26, and five additional songs, unique to Op. 26.", " They were composed in Vienna, Austria in 1911 and 1914, respectively.", " The works represent a transition between the first and second periods of the composer's style." ], "title": "The Love Songs of Hafiz" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a chronological list of stagings of New York City Ballet co-founder and balletmaster George Balanchine's Liebeslieder Walzer, made to the eponymous music by Brahms." ], "title": "List of Liebeslieder Walzer stagings" }, { "sentences": [ "52 chorale preludes, Op. 67, is a collection of 52 settings of popular Protestant hymns for organ by Max Reger, composed between 1900 and 1902.", " Originally published in three volumes between 1900 and 1903 with the cover title \"52 Choralvorspiele für Orgel\" (52 chorale preludes for organ), the full title of the collection was \"Zweiundfünfzig leicht ausführbare Vorspiele zu den gebräuchlichsten evangelischen Chorälen\"." ], "title": "52 chorale preludes, Op. 67" }, { "sentences": [ "Liebeslieder Walzer is a ballet by New York City Ballet co-founder and ballet master George Balanchine, based on the Brahms' \"Liebeslieder Walzer\", Op. 52, and their sequel \"Neue Liebeslieder\", Op. 65." ], "title": "Liebeslieder Walzer (ballet)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Liebeslieder \" op. 114 is a waltz by Johann Strauss II written in 1852 (not to be confused with Brahms's similarly titled \"Liebeslieder Walzer\" and \"Neue Liebeslieder\").", " At the time it was conceived, the waltz was titled 'Liebesgedichte' or \"Love Poems\" and during its first performance, it was even announced as 'Liebesständchen' or \"Love Serenade\".", " The first performance was at the famed Vienna Volksgarten on 18 June 1852 under the composer's direction." ], "title": "Liebeslieder, Op. 114 (Strauss)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Violin Concerto No. 2 in B minor, Op. 7, was composed by Niccolò Paganini in Italy in 1826.", " In his Second Concerto, Paganini holds back on the demonstration of virtuosity in favour of greater individuality in the melodic style.", " The third movement of Paganini's Second Concerto owes its nickname \"La Campanella\" or \"La Clochette\" to the little bell which Paganini prescribes to presage each recurrence of the rondo theme.", " The character of the bell is also imitated in the orchestra and in some of the soloist's passages featuring harmonics.", " The outcome is a very transparent texture, which gains extra charm of gypsy coloration of the rondo theme.", " This movement has served as the basis of compositions by other composers, such as the Étude S.140 No.3 \"La campanella\" by Liszt, and Strauss I's Walzer à la Paganini Op.11." ], "title": "Violin Concerto No. 2 (Paganini)" }, { "sentences": [ "Neue Liebeslieder (New love songs), Op.", " 65, written by Johannes Brahms, is a collection of Romantic pieces written for four solo voices and four hands on the piano.", " They are also known as \"Neue Liebesliederwalzer\".", " \"Neue Liebeslieder\" were written during the Romantic period between 1869 and 1874.", " The text of the songs is adapted from folk songs of various areas of Europe including Turkey, Poland, Latvia and Sicily.", " The text for songs 1 through 14 were translated and compiled by Georg Friedrich Daumer in his poem series, \"Polydora\"; the text for the fifteenth and final song, entitled \"Zum Schluß\" (In Conclusion), was written by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe." ], "title": "Neue Liebeslieder" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ländler (] ) is a folk dance in time which was popular in Austria, south Germany, German Switzerland, and Slovenia at the end of the 18th century." ], "title": "Ländler" }, { "sentences": [ "Johannes Brahms' Liebeslieder Waltzes (\"Liebeslieder-Walzer\") are distributed across two opus numbers: Op. 52 and Op.", " 65.", " The waltzes are a collection of love songs in Ländler style for voices and piano four hands.", " The lyrics for the \"Liebeslieder\" come from Georg Friedrich Daumer's \"Polydora\", a collection of folk songs and love poems.", " While there is no concrete record indicating the exact inspiration for the Waltzes, there is speculation that Brahms' motivation for the songs was his frustrated love for pianist Clara Schumann, composer Robert Schumann's wife." ], "title": "Liebeslieder Walzer, Op. 52 (Brahms)" } ]
[ "Title: Moravian Duets\n\nMoravian Duets (in Czech: \"Moravské dvojzpěvy\" ) by Antonín Dvořák is a cycle of 23 Moravian folk poetry settings for two voices with piano accompaniment, composed between 1875 and 1881. The Duets, published in three volumes, Op. 20 (B. 50), Op. 32 (B. 60 and 62), and Op. 38 (B. 69), occupy an important position among Dvořák's other works. The fifteen duets of Op. 32 are the most famous part of the cycle. Popular interest in the \"Moravian Duets\" was the starting point for subsequent works which propelled Dvořák to international fame.", "Title: The Love Songs of Hafiz\n\nThe Love Songs of Hafiz (German: \"Des Hafis Liebeslieder)\" is the name of two song cycles by Karol Szymanowski, Op. 24 with piano accompaniment, and Op. 26 with orchestral accompaniment. There are six songs in Op. 24, three of them orchestrated in Op. 26, and five additional songs, unique to Op. 26. They were composed in Vienna, Austria in 1911 and 1914, respectively. The works represent a transition between the first and second periods of the composer's style.", "Title: List of Liebeslieder Walzer stagings\n\nThis is a chronological list of stagings of New York City Ballet co-founder and balletmaster George Balanchine's Liebeslieder Walzer, made to the eponymous music by Brahms.", "Title: 52 chorale preludes, Op. 67\n\n52 chorale preludes, Op. 67, is a collection of 52 settings of popular Protestant hymns for organ by Max Reger, composed between 1900 and 1902. Originally published in three volumes between 1900 and 1903 with the cover title \"52 Choralvorspiele für Orgel\" (52 chorale preludes for organ), the full title of the collection was \"Zweiundfünfzig leicht ausführbare Vorspiele zu den gebräuchlichsten evangelischen Chorälen\".", "Title: Liebeslieder Walzer (ballet)\n\nLiebeslieder Walzer is a ballet by New York City Ballet co-founder and ballet master George Balanchine, based on the Brahms' \"Liebeslieder Walzer\", Op. 52, and their sequel \"Neue Liebeslieder\", Op. 65.", "Title: Liebeslieder, Op. 114 (Strauss)\n\n\"Liebeslieder \" op. 114 is a waltz by Johann Strauss II written in 1852 (not to be confused with Brahms's similarly titled \"Liebeslieder Walzer\" and \"Neue Liebeslieder\"). At the time it was conceived, the waltz was titled 'Liebesgedichte' or \"Love Poems\" and during its first performance, it was even announced as 'Liebesständchen' or \"Love Serenade\". The first performance was at the famed Vienna Volksgarten on 18 June 1852 under the composer's direction.", "Title: Violin Concerto No. 2 (Paganini)\n\nThe Violin Concerto No. 2 in B minor, Op. 7, was composed by Niccolò Paganini in Italy in 1826. In his Second Concerto, Paganini holds back on the demonstration of virtuosity in favour of greater individuality in the melodic style. The third movement of Paganini's Second Concerto owes its nickname \"La Campanella\" or \"La Clochette\" to the little bell which Paganini prescribes to presage each recurrence of the rondo theme. The character of the bell is also imitated in the orchestra and in some of the soloist's passages featuring harmonics. The outcome is a very transparent texture, which gains extra charm of gypsy coloration of the rondo theme. This movement has served as the basis of compositions by other composers, such as the Étude S.140 No.3 \"La campanella\" by Liszt, and Strauss I's Walzer à la Paganini Op.11.", "Title: Neue Liebeslieder\n\nNeue Liebeslieder (New love songs), Op. 65, written by Johannes Brahms, is a collection of Romantic pieces written for four solo voices and four hands on the piano. They are also known as \"Neue Liebesliederwalzer\". \"Neue Liebeslieder\" were written during the Romantic period between 1869 and 1874. The text of the songs is adapted from folk songs of various areas of Europe including Turkey, Poland, Latvia and Sicily. The text for songs 1 through 14 were translated and compiled by Georg Friedrich Daumer in his poem series, \"Polydora\"; the text for the fifteenth and final song, entitled \"Zum Schluß\" (In Conclusion), was written by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.", "Title: Ländler\n\nThe Ländler (] ) is a folk dance in time which was popular in Austria, south Germany, German Switzerland, and Slovenia at the end of the 18th century.", "Title: Liebeslieder Walzer, Op. 52 (Brahms)\n\nJohannes Brahms' Liebeslieder Waltzes (\"Liebeslieder-Walzer\") are distributed across two opus numbers: Op. 52 and Op. 65. The waltzes are a collection of love songs in Ländler style for voices and piano four hands. The lyrics for the \"Liebeslieder\" come from Georg Friedrich Daumer's \"Polydora\", a collection of folk songs and love poems. While there is no concrete record indicating the exact inspiration for the Waltzes, there is speculation that Brahms' motivation for the songs was his frustrated love for pianist Clara Schumann, composer Robert Schumann's wife." ]
4,931
What state is the setting for the Mardi Gras Mystery, the 81st book in the Nancy Drew mystery series?
Louisiana
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Mardi Gras Mystery", "Mardi Gras in New Orleans" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mardi Gras in the United States is not observed nationally across the country, however a number of cities and regions in the U.S. have notable Carnival celebrations.", " Most trace their Mardi Gras celebrations to French, Spanish, and other colonial influences on the settlements over their history.", " The earliest Carnival celebration in North America occurred at a place on the west bank of the Mississippi river about 60 miles (96.6 kilometers) downriver from where New Orleans is today; this Mardi Gras on the 3rd of March 1699 and in honor of this holiday, Iberville named the spot Point du Mardi Gras (French: \"Mardi Gras Point\").", " The earliest organized Carnival celebrations occurred in Mobile, Biloxi, New Orleans, and Pensacola, which have each developed separate traditions.", " In addition, modern activities generally vary from city to city across the U.S." ], "title": "Mardi Gras in the United States" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mardi Gras Mystery is the 81st book in the Nancy Drew series.", " Set in New Orleans at Mardi Gras, it concerns a mysterious art theft." ], "title": "The Mardi Gras Mystery" }, { "sentences": [ "Nancy Drew, Girl Detective replaced the long-running Nancy Drew mysteries series, which began in 1930.", " This new series is written in first person narration, from Nancy's point of view, and features updated and overhauled versions of the main Nancy Drew characters.", " Nancy Drew in this version is a less than perfect teenage girl prone to forgetfulness, an object of jokes, and interested in other subjects over mysteries.", " Bess Marvin has gained skills in mechanics and computers and is no longer slightly overweight, and described as fashionable and trendy.", " George Fayne has become moody and sloppily dressed in this series, always more interested in tech and sarcastic retorts than solving mysteries.", " New secondary characters are introduced to populate River Heights and appear over multiple books, adding a framework to Nancy's world.", " Bess and George also gain siblings and family members with careers.", " Though this series has many improvements over the \"Nancy Drew Mystery Stories\", the drastic change in the main characters' personalities was hard for many readers to accept.", " In 2013 \"Nancy Drew, Girl Detective\" was replaced with the \"Nancy Drew Diaries\" series." ], "title": "Girl Detective" }, { "sentences": [ "Mardi Gras World (also known as Blaine Kern's Mardi Gras World, MGW) is a tourist attraction located in New Orleans.", " Guests tour the 300,000 square foot working warehouse where floats are made for Mardi Gras parades in New Orleans.", " Mardi Gras World is located along the Mississippi River, next to the Morial Convention Center.", " Their events venue, the River City Complex, also hosts festivals, weddings, private parties and corporate events." ], "title": "Mardi Gras World" }, { "sentences": [ "Mardi Gras Park is a municipal park in downtown Mobile, Alabama, USA.", " The park is bounded by Government Street to the north, Royal Street to the east, Church Street to the south, and St. Emanuel Street to the west.", " The park opened in November 2016.", " It is located on the site of the old Mobile County Courthouse.", " The park features statues representing the Mardi Gras tradition of the City, including Mardi Gras royalty, jesters, and Joe Cain (as his alter ego, Chief Slacabamorinico), who is largely credited with initiating the modern way of observing Mardi Gras and its celebrations in the city following the Civil War." ], "title": "Mardi Gras Park" }, { "sentences": [ "The Courir de Mardi Gras (] ] ) is a traditional Mardi Gras event held in many Cajun communities of south Louisiana on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday.", " Courir de Mardi Gras is Cajun French for \"Fat Tuesday Run\".", " The rural Mardi Gras celebration is based on early begging rituals, similar to those still celebrated by mummers, wassailers and celebrants of Halloween.", " As Mardi Gras is the celebration of the final day before Lent, celebrants drink and eat heavily, and also dress in specialized costumes, ostensibly to protect their identities.", " Popular practices include wearing masks, capuchons, and costumes, overturning social conventions, dancing, drinking alcohol, begging, feasting, whipping, etc.", " Because of violent activities associated with the Ku Klux Klan, Louisiana has a state law prohibiting the wearing of hoods and masks in public.", " Mardi Gras is one of the few occasions when exceptions are allowed, as are Halloween celebrations and religious observances.", " Two HBO series (the crime drama \"True Detective\" and the post Hurricane Katrina themed \"Treme\") make reference to the tradition." ], "title": "Courir de Mardi Gras" }, { "sentences": [ "Nancy Drew is a fictional American character in a mystery fiction series created by publisher Edward Stratemeyer as the female counterpart to his Hardy Boys series.", " The character first appeared in 1930.", " The books are ghostwritten by a number of authors and published under the collective pseudonym Carolyn Keene.", " Over the decades, the character evolved in response to changes in US culture and tastes.", " The books were extensively revised and shortened, beginning in 1959, in part to lower printing costs with arguable success.", " In the revision process, the heroine's original character was changed to be less assertive and more feminine.", " In the 1980s, an older and more professional Nancy emerged in a new series, \"The Nancy Drew Files\", that included romantic subplots for the sleuth.", " The original \"Nancy Drew Mystery Stories\" series started in 1930, and ended in 2004.", " Launched that same year, the \"Girl Detective\" series features Nancy driving a hybrid electric vehicle and using a cell phone.", " In 2013, the \"Girl Detective\" series ended, and a new current series called \"Nancy Drew Diaries\" was launched.", " Illustrations of the character evolved over time to reflect contemporary styles.", " The character proves continuously popular worldwide: at least 80 million copies of the books have been sold, and the books have been translated into over 45 languages.", " Nancy Drew is featured in five films, two television shows, and a number of popular computer games; she also appears in a variety of merchandise sold around the world." ], "title": "Nancy Drew" }, { "sentences": [ "The holiday of Mardi Gras is celebrated in Southern Louisiana, including the city of New Orleans.", " Celebrations are concentrated for about two weeks before and through Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday (the start of lent in the Catholic tradition).", " Usually there is one major parade each day (weather permitting); many days have several large parades.", " The largest and most elaborate parades take place the last five days of the Mardi Gras season.", " In the final week, many events occur throughout New Orleans and surrounding communities, including parades and balls (some of them masquerade balls)." ], "title": "Mardi Gras in New Orleans" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras, at one stage temporarily the Sydney Mardi Gras, or locally Mardi Gras, is an annual LGBT pride parade and festival in Sydney, Australia, attended by hundreds of thousands of people from around Australia and overseas.", " It is one of the largest such festivals in the world, and includes a variety of events such as the Sydney Mardi Gras Parade and Party, Bondi Beach Drag Races, Harbour Party, the academic discussion panel \"Queer Thinking\", Mardi Gras Film Festival, as well as Fair Day, which attracts 70,000 people to Victoria Park, Sydney." ], "title": "Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras" }, { "sentences": [ "Legend of the Crystal Skull is the 17th installment in the Nancy Drew point-and-click adventure game series by Her Interactive.", " It is available for play on Microsoft Windows platforms.", " It has an ESRB rating of E for moments of mild violence and peril.", " Players take on the first-person view of fictional amateur sleuth Nancy Drew and must solve the mystery through interrogation of suspects, solving puzzles, and discovering clues.", " There are two levels of gameplay, Junior and Senior detective modes, each offering a different difficulty level of puzzles and hints, however neither of these changes affect the actual plot of the game.", " The game is loosely based on a book entitled \"The Mardi Gras Mystery\" (1988)." ], "title": "Nancy Drew: Legend of the Crystal Skull" } ]
[ "Title: Mardi Gras in the United States\n\nMardi Gras in the United States is not observed nationally across the country, however a number of cities and regions in the U.S. have notable Carnival celebrations. Most trace their Mardi Gras celebrations to French, Spanish, and other colonial influences on the settlements over their history. The earliest Carnival celebration in North America occurred at a place on the west bank of the Mississippi river about 60 miles (96.6 kilometers) downriver from where New Orleans is today; this Mardi Gras on the 3rd of March 1699 and in honor of this holiday, Iberville named the spot Point du Mardi Gras (French: \"Mardi Gras Point\"). The earliest organized Carnival celebrations occurred in Mobile, Biloxi, New Orleans, and Pensacola, which have each developed separate traditions. In addition, modern activities generally vary from city to city across the U.S.", "Title: The Mardi Gras Mystery\n\nThe Mardi Gras Mystery is the 81st book in the Nancy Drew series. Set in New Orleans at Mardi Gras, it concerns a mysterious art theft.", "Title: Girl Detective\n\nNancy Drew, Girl Detective replaced the long-running Nancy Drew mysteries series, which began in 1930. This new series is written in first person narration, from Nancy's point of view, and features updated and overhauled versions of the main Nancy Drew characters. Nancy Drew in this version is a less than perfect teenage girl prone to forgetfulness, an object of jokes, and interested in other subjects over mysteries. Bess Marvin has gained skills in mechanics and computers and is no longer slightly overweight, and described as fashionable and trendy. George Fayne has become moody and sloppily dressed in this series, always more interested in tech and sarcastic retorts than solving mysteries. New secondary characters are introduced to populate River Heights and appear over multiple books, adding a framework to Nancy's world. Bess and George also gain siblings and family members with careers. Though this series has many improvements over the \"Nancy Drew Mystery Stories\", the drastic change in the main characters' personalities was hard for many readers to accept. In 2013 \"Nancy Drew, Girl Detective\" was replaced with the \"Nancy Drew Diaries\" series.", "Title: Mardi Gras World\n\nMardi Gras World (also known as Blaine Kern's Mardi Gras World, MGW) is a tourist attraction located in New Orleans. Guests tour the 300,000 square foot working warehouse where floats are made for Mardi Gras parades in New Orleans. Mardi Gras World is located along the Mississippi River, next to the Morial Convention Center. Their events venue, the River City Complex, also hosts festivals, weddings, private parties and corporate events.", "Title: Mardi Gras Park\n\nMardi Gras Park is a municipal park in downtown Mobile, Alabama, USA. The park is bounded by Government Street to the north, Royal Street to the east, Church Street to the south, and St. Emanuel Street to the west. The park opened in November 2016. It is located on the site of the old Mobile County Courthouse. The park features statues representing the Mardi Gras tradition of the City, including Mardi Gras royalty, jesters, and Joe Cain (as his alter ego, Chief Slacabamorinico), who is largely credited with initiating the modern way of observing Mardi Gras and its celebrations in the city following the Civil War.", "Title: Courir de Mardi Gras\n\nThe Courir de Mardi Gras (] ] ) is a traditional Mardi Gras event held in many Cajun communities of south Louisiana on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday. Courir de Mardi Gras is Cajun French for \"Fat Tuesday Run\". The rural Mardi Gras celebration is based on early begging rituals, similar to those still celebrated by mummers, wassailers and celebrants of Halloween. As Mardi Gras is the celebration of the final day before Lent, celebrants drink and eat heavily, and also dress in specialized costumes, ostensibly to protect their identities. Popular practices include wearing masks, capuchons, and costumes, overturning social conventions, dancing, drinking alcohol, begging, feasting, whipping, etc. Because of violent activities associated with the Ku Klux Klan, Louisiana has a state law prohibiting the wearing of hoods and masks in public. Mardi Gras is one of the few occasions when exceptions are allowed, as are Halloween celebrations and religious observances. Two HBO series (the crime drama \"True Detective\" and the post Hurricane Katrina themed \"Treme\") make reference to the tradition.", "Title: Nancy Drew\n\nNancy Drew is a fictional American character in a mystery fiction series created by publisher Edward Stratemeyer as the female counterpart to his Hardy Boys series. The character first appeared in 1930. The books are ghostwritten by a number of authors and published under the collective pseudonym Carolyn Keene. Over the decades, the character evolved in response to changes in US culture and tastes. The books were extensively revised and shortened, beginning in 1959, in part to lower printing costs with arguable success. In the revision process, the heroine's original character was changed to be less assertive and more feminine. In the 1980s, an older and more professional Nancy emerged in a new series, \"The Nancy Drew Files\", that included romantic subplots for the sleuth. The original \"Nancy Drew Mystery Stories\" series started in 1930, and ended in 2004. Launched that same year, the \"Girl Detective\" series features Nancy driving a hybrid electric vehicle and using a cell phone. In 2013, the \"Girl Detective\" series ended, and a new current series called \"Nancy Drew Diaries\" was launched. Illustrations of the character evolved over time to reflect contemporary styles. The character proves continuously popular worldwide: at least 80 million copies of the books have been sold, and the books have been translated into over 45 languages. Nancy Drew is featured in five films, two television shows, and a number of popular computer games; she also appears in a variety of merchandise sold around the world.", "Title: Mardi Gras in New Orleans\n\nThe holiday of Mardi Gras is celebrated in Southern Louisiana, including the city of New Orleans. Celebrations are concentrated for about two weeks before and through Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday (the start of lent in the Catholic tradition). Usually there is one major parade each day (weather permitting); many days have several large parades. The largest and most elaborate parades take place the last five days of the Mardi Gras season. In the final week, many events occur throughout New Orleans and surrounding communities, including parades and balls (some of them masquerade balls).", "Title: Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras\n\nThe Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras, at one stage temporarily the Sydney Mardi Gras, or locally Mardi Gras, is an annual LGBT pride parade and festival in Sydney, Australia, attended by hundreds of thousands of people from around Australia and overseas. It is one of the largest such festivals in the world, and includes a variety of events such as the Sydney Mardi Gras Parade and Party, Bondi Beach Drag Races, Harbour Party, the academic discussion panel \"Queer Thinking\", Mardi Gras Film Festival, as well as Fair Day, which attracts 70,000 people to Victoria Park, Sydney.", "Title: Nancy Drew: Legend of the Crystal Skull\n\nLegend of the Crystal Skull is the 17th installment in the Nancy Drew point-and-click adventure game series by Her Interactive. It is available for play on Microsoft Windows platforms. It has an ESRB rating of E for moments of mild violence and peril. Players take on the first-person view of fictional amateur sleuth Nancy Drew and must solve the mystery through interrogation of suspects, solving puzzles, and discovering clues. There are two levels of gameplay, Junior and Senior detective modes, each offering a different difficulty level of puzzles and hints, however neither of these changes affect the actual plot of the game. The game is loosely based on a book entitled \"The Mardi Gras Mystery\" (1988)." ]
4,932
In what Ohio city does the highway which the northern terminus of Pennsylvania Route 75 interchanges with originate?
Cincinnati
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Pennsylvania Route 75", "U.S. Route 22 in Pennsylvania" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Pennsylvania Route 837 (PA 837) is a state route located in western Pennsylvania.", " The southern terminus of the route is at Pennsylvania Route 88 in the Carroll Township hamlet of Wickerham Manor.", " The northern terminus is at U.S. Route 19 and Pennsylvania Route 51 in downtown Pittsburgh at the junction of the Ohio, Allegheny and Monongahela rivers.", " The highway parallels the Monongahela River for all of its route with the exceptions of its extreme north and south ends.", " Popular amusement park Kennywood is located along this route." ], "title": "Pennsylvania Route 837" }, { "sentences": [ "Pennsylvania Route 550 (PA 550) is a 36 mile (58 km) long state highway in Pennsylvania.", " The southern terminus of the route is at Pennsylvania Route 45 Truck and Pennsylvania Route 453 east of Tyrone.", " The northern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 64 in Zion." ], "title": "Pennsylvania Route 550" }, { "sentences": [ "U.S. Route 22 (US 22) is an east–west route stretching from Cincinnati, Ohio in the west to Newark, New Jersey in the east.", " In Pennsylvania, the route runs for 337.60 mi between the West Virginia state line at Washington County, where it is a limited-access expressway-grade route through the western suburbs of Pittsburgh, to the New Jersey state line at Easton." ], "title": "U.S. Route 22 in Pennsylvania" }, { "sentences": [ "U.S. Route 222 Business (US 222 Bus.)", " is a 12.17 mi business route of US 222 located in Reading, Pennsylvania.", " The southern terminus is at US 222 in Cumru Township.", " Its northern terminus is at US 222 in Ontelaunee Township.", " The route begins at the US 222 freeway and heads through the southwestern suburbs of Reading as Lancaster Avenue, intersecting Pennsylvania Route 724 (PA 724) in Shillington.", " US 222 Bus.", " continues into Reading on Lancaster Avenue and intersects the northern termini of PA 625 and PA 10 before reaching an interchange with the US 422 freeway.", " The business route crosses the Schuylkill River and becomes Bingaman Street.", " US 222 Bus.", " turns north on 5th Street and intersects US 422 Bus.", " in downtown Reading and the southern terminus of PA 61 to the north of downtown.", " The route interchanges with the PA 12 freeway and continues north through suburban Muhlenberg Township as 5th Street Highway.", " US 222 Bus.", " reaches Temple and continues northeast to its northern terminus as Allentown Pike.", " US 222 Bus.", " is the only auxiliary route of US 222 in Pennsylvania." ], "title": "U.S. Route 222 Business (Reading, Pennsylvania)" }, { "sentences": [ "Pennsylvania Route 75 (PA 75) is a 71.2 mi north–south state highway located in central Pennsylvania.", " The southern terminus is at the Mason–Dixon line in Montgomery Township, where the road continues into Maryland as Maryland Route 494 (MD 494).", " The northern terminus is at an interchange with U.S. Route 22 (US 22) and US 322 northeast of Port Royal.", " PA 75 is a two-lane undivided road that passes through the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians in Franklin and Juniata counties.", " The route heads north from the Maryland border in Franklin County to Mercersburg, where it runs concurrent with PA 16 and PA 416.", " From Mercersburg, PA 75 heads north and crosses US 30 in Fort Loudon before it runs northeast through a long valley, where it has an interchange with the Pennsylvania Turnpike (Interstate 76 or I-76) in Willow Hill.", " The route turns north and heads into Juniata County, where it continues through another valley.", " PA 75 passes through Port Royal and crosses the Juniata River before it comes to its terminus at US 22/US 322." ], "title": "Pennsylvania Route 75" }, { "sentences": [ "Pennsylvania Route 347 (PA 347) is a 10.8 mi state highway located in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania.", " The southern terminus is at State Route 2020 (SR 2020) at Drinker and Blakely streets in Dunmore.", " The northern terminus is at PA 524 in Scott Township.", " The route runs through suburban areas to the northeast of Scranton, serving Dunmore, Throop, Olyphant, and Blakely.", " From here, PA 347 heads north through rural areas of farms and woods to its northern terminus.", " The route has interchanges with Interstate 81 (I-81)/U.S. Route 6 (US 6) in Dunmore and US 6 Business (US 6 Bus.)", " in Blakely and an intersection with PA 632 in Scott Township." ], "title": "Pennsylvania Route 347" }, { "sentences": [ "Pennsylvania Route 89 (PA 89) is a 50 mi north–south state highway located in northwestern Pennsylvania.", " The southern terminus of the route is at Pennsylvania Route 8 and Pennsylvania Route 27 in Titusville.", " The northern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 5 north of North East." ], "title": "Pennsylvania Route 89" }, { "sentences": [ "Pennsylvania Route 36 (PA 36) is a 151.12 mi long state highway located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.", " The southern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 26 near the Hopewell Township community of Yellow Creek.", " The northern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 27 and Pennsylvania Route 227 in Pleasantville." ], "title": "Pennsylvania Route 36" }, { "sentences": [ "Pennsylvania Route 201 (designated by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation as State Route 201, abbreviated PA 201) is a 25 mi south-north state highway located in Southwestern Pennsylvania in the counties of Fayette and Westmoreland.", " The southern terminus is at U.S. Route 119/PA 711 in Connellsville.", " The highway heads northwest and meets up with Pennsylvania Route 51 twice at two separate locations and Interstate 70 in Rostraver Township.", " The northern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 136 in Rostraver Township." ], "title": "Pennsylvania Route 201" }, { "sentences": [ "Pennsylvania Route 74 (PA 74) is a 96.4 mi north–south state highway located in central Pennsylvania.", " The southern terminus of the route is at the Mason–Dixon line southwest of Delta, where PA 74 continues into Maryland as Maryland Route 165.", " The northern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 75 south of Port Royal." ], "title": "Pennsylvania Route 74" } ]
[ "Title: Pennsylvania Route 837\n\nPennsylvania Route 837 (PA 837) is a state route located in western Pennsylvania. The southern terminus of the route is at Pennsylvania Route 88 in the Carroll Township hamlet of Wickerham Manor. The northern terminus is at U.S. Route 19 and Pennsylvania Route 51 in downtown Pittsburgh at the junction of the Ohio, Allegheny and Monongahela rivers. The highway parallels the Monongahela River for all of its route with the exceptions of its extreme north and south ends. Popular amusement park Kennywood is located along this route.", "Title: Pennsylvania Route 550\n\nPennsylvania Route 550 (PA 550) is a 36 mile (58 km) long state highway in Pennsylvania. The southern terminus of the route is at Pennsylvania Route 45 Truck and Pennsylvania Route 453 east of Tyrone. The northern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 64 in Zion.", "Title: U.S. Route 22 in Pennsylvania\n\nU.S. Route 22 (US 22) is an east–west route stretching from Cincinnati, Ohio in the west to Newark, New Jersey in the east. In Pennsylvania, the route runs for 337.60 mi between the West Virginia state line at Washington County, where it is a limited-access expressway-grade route through the western suburbs of Pittsburgh, to the New Jersey state line at Easton.", "Title: U.S. Route 222 Business (Reading, Pennsylvania)\n\nU.S. Route 222 Business (US 222 Bus.) is a 12.17 mi business route of US 222 located in Reading, Pennsylvania. The southern terminus is at US 222 in Cumru Township. Its northern terminus is at US 222 in Ontelaunee Township. The route begins at the US 222 freeway and heads through the southwestern suburbs of Reading as Lancaster Avenue, intersecting Pennsylvania Route 724 (PA 724) in Shillington. US 222 Bus. continues into Reading on Lancaster Avenue and intersects the northern termini of PA 625 and PA 10 before reaching an interchange with the US 422 freeway. The business route crosses the Schuylkill River and becomes Bingaman Street. US 222 Bus. turns north on 5th Street and intersects US 422 Bus. in downtown Reading and the southern terminus of PA 61 to the north of downtown. The route interchanges with the PA 12 freeway and continues north through suburban Muhlenberg Township as 5th Street Highway. US 222 Bus. reaches Temple and continues northeast to its northern terminus as Allentown Pike. US 222 Bus. is the only auxiliary route of US 222 in Pennsylvania.", "Title: Pennsylvania Route 75\n\nPennsylvania Route 75 (PA 75) is a 71.2 mi north–south state highway located in central Pennsylvania. The southern terminus is at the Mason–Dixon line in Montgomery Township, where the road continues into Maryland as Maryland Route 494 (MD 494). The northern terminus is at an interchange with U.S. Route 22 (US 22) and US 322 northeast of Port Royal. PA 75 is a two-lane undivided road that passes through the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians in Franklin and Juniata counties. The route heads north from the Maryland border in Franklin County to Mercersburg, where it runs concurrent with PA 16 and PA 416. From Mercersburg, PA 75 heads north and crosses US 30 in Fort Loudon before it runs northeast through a long valley, where it has an interchange with the Pennsylvania Turnpike (Interstate 76 or I-76) in Willow Hill. The route turns north and heads into Juniata County, where it continues through another valley. PA 75 passes through Port Royal and crosses the Juniata River before it comes to its terminus at US 22/US 322.", "Title: Pennsylvania Route 347\n\nPennsylvania Route 347 (PA 347) is a 10.8 mi state highway located in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania. The southern terminus is at State Route 2020 (SR 2020) at Drinker and Blakely streets in Dunmore. The northern terminus is at PA 524 in Scott Township. The route runs through suburban areas to the northeast of Scranton, serving Dunmore, Throop, Olyphant, and Blakely. From here, PA 347 heads north through rural areas of farms and woods to its northern terminus. The route has interchanges with Interstate 81 (I-81)/U.S. Route 6 (US 6) in Dunmore and US 6 Business (US 6 Bus.) in Blakely and an intersection with PA 632 in Scott Township.", "Title: Pennsylvania Route 89\n\nPennsylvania Route 89 (PA 89) is a 50 mi north–south state highway located in northwestern Pennsylvania. The southern terminus of the route is at Pennsylvania Route 8 and Pennsylvania Route 27 in Titusville. The northern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 5 north of North East.", "Title: Pennsylvania Route 36\n\nPennsylvania Route 36 (PA 36) is a 151.12 mi long state highway located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The southern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 26 near the Hopewell Township community of Yellow Creek. The northern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 27 and Pennsylvania Route 227 in Pleasantville.", "Title: Pennsylvania Route 201\n\nPennsylvania Route 201 (designated by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation as State Route 201, abbreviated PA 201) is a 25 mi south-north state highway located in Southwestern Pennsylvania in the counties of Fayette and Westmoreland. The southern terminus is at U.S. Route 119/PA 711 in Connellsville. The highway heads northwest and meets up with Pennsylvania Route 51 twice at two separate locations and Interstate 70 in Rostraver Township. The northern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 136 in Rostraver Township.", "Title: Pennsylvania Route 74\n\nPennsylvania Route 74 (PA 74) is a 96.4 mi north–south state highway located in central Pennsylvania. The southern terminus of the route is at the Mason–Dixon line southwest of Delta, where PA 74 continues into Maryland as Maryland Route 165. The northern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 75 south of Port Royal." ]
4,933
What is the estate of Robert Murray's family member, which is about 2 kilometres due east of Aberlemno in Angus, Scotland?
Melgund Castle
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Robert Murray (died 1719)", "Melgund Castle" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Harrington Lake (French: \"La résidence du lac Mousseau\" ) estate is the name of the summer residence and all-season retreat of the Prime Minister of Canada and also the name of the land which surrounds it.", " It is located near Meech Lakewhere the Meech Lake Accord was negotiated in 1987approximately 35 kilometres northwest of Ottawa, in Gatineau Park, amidst the Gatineau Hills in Quebec.", " The estate is not open to the public, but the Mackenzie King Estate, the retreat of Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King at Kingsmere, is a tourist attraction 2 kilometres south in the park." ], "title": "Harrington Lake" }, { "sentences": [ "Vous (Greek: Βους ; Translation: Ox) is a small island 2 kilometres off the coast of Serifos in The Cyclades, Greece.", " It received its name from its shape, which was an ox.", " There is no known populated place on the island, as it is too small in area for the creation of a village.", " The island has a perimeter of approximately 2 kilometres and is 570 metres at its longest points.", " The island is a popular attraction for tourists seeking a fishing holiday in the Greek Islands.", " Administratively, it is part of the municipality of Serifos." ], "title": "Vous Island" }, { "sentences": [ "The Aberlemno Sculptured Stones are a series of five Class I and II Early Medieval standing stones found in and around the village of Aberlemno, Angus, Scotland." ], "title": "Aberlemno Sculptured Stones" }, { "sentences": [ "Melgund Castle, lying around 2 kilometres due east of Aberlemno in Angus, Scotland, is a restored 16th-century house which today serves as a private residence." ], "title": "Melgund Castle" }, { "sentences": [ "He was a younger son of Sir Robert Murray, Lord Provost of Edinburgh.", " His elder brother, Alexander Murray of Melgund, was the father of Sir Alexander Murray, 1st Baronet." ], "title": "Robert Murray (died 1719)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Taramakau River is in the northwest of the South Island of New Zealand.", " It rises in the Southern Alps, 80 kilometres due east of Hokitika, and immediately below the saddle of the Harper's Pass, and runs westward for 75 kilometres into the Tasman Sea 15 kilometres south of Greymouth." ], "title": "Taramakau River" }, { "sentences": [ "Morkalla is a locality situated at the farthest west point on the Redcliffs-Meringur Road in the Sunraysia region.", " It is situated about 31 kilometres south east from Yamba in South Australia and 9 kilometres west from Karween.", " It also lies 11 kilometres due south of the Sturt Highway." ], "title": "Morkalla, Victoria" }, { "sentences": [ "Preah Netr Preah (Khmer: ស្រុកព្រះនេត្រព្រះ , \"Eyes of the Lord\") is a district (\"srok\") in the east of Banteay Meanchey Province, in north-western Cambodia.", " The district capital is Preah Netr Preah town located around 24 kilometres due east of the provincial capital of Sisophon by road.", " Preah Netr Preah District is one of the eastern-most districts of Banteay Meanchey.", " The district shares a border with both Siem Reap Province and Battambang Province to the east and the south respectively.", " Two major watercourses, the Sangke River and the Mongkol Borei River run through the district." ], "title": "Preah Netr Preah District" }, { "sentences": [ "The River Thurso (Scottish Gaelic: \"Abhainn Theòrsa\" ) has Loch Rumsdale in Caithness as its source, about 26 kilometres south and 14 kilometres west of the burgh of Thurso, Caithness, and about 2 kilometres south of the railway line linking the burghs of Thurso and Wick with Inverness.", " At its source and until it reaches Loch More the river is known also as Strathmore Water.", " Caithness is in the Highland area of Scotland." ], "title": "River Thurso" }, { "sentences": [ "The solar azimuth angle is the azimuth angle of the sun.", " It defines in which \"direction\" the sun is, whereas the solar zenith angle or its complementary angle solar elevation defines how high the sun is.", " There are several conventions for the solar azimuth, however it is traditionally defined as the angle between a line due south and the shadow cast by a vertical rod on Earth.", " This convention states the angle is positive if the line is east of south and negative if it is west of south.", " For example, due east would be 90° and due west would be -90°.", " Another convention is the reverse; it also has the origin at due south, but measures angles clockwise, so that due east is now negative and west now positive." ], "title": "Solar azimuth angle" } ]
[ "Title: Harrington Lake\n\nHarrington Lake (French: \"La résidence du lac Mousseau\" ) estate is the name of the summer residence and all-season retreat of the Prime Minister of Canada and also the name of the land which surrounds it. It is located near Meech Lakewhere the Meech Lake Accord was negotiated in 1987approximately 35 kilometres northwest of Ottawa, in Gatineau Park, amidst the Gatineau Hills in Quebec. The estate is not open to the public, but the Mackenzie King Estate, the retreat of Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King at Kingsmere, is a tourist attraction 2 kilometres south in the park.", "Title: Vous Island\n\nVous (Greek: Βους ; Translation: Ox) is a small island 2 kilometres off the coast of Serifos in The Cyclades, Greece. It received its name from its shape, which was an ox. There is no known populated place on the island, as it is too small in area for the creation of a village. The island has a perimeter of approximately 2 kilometres and is 570 metres at its longest points. The island is a popular attraction for tourists seeking a fishing holiday in the Greek Islands. Administratively, it is part of the municipality of Serifos.", "Title: Aberlemno Sculptured Stones\n\nThe Aberlemno Sculptured Stones are a series of five Class I and II Early Medieval standing stones found in and around the village of Aberlemno, Angus, Scotland.", "Title: Melgund Castle\n\nMelgund Castle, lying around 2 kilometres due east of Aberlemno in Angus, Scotland, is a restored 16th-century house which today serves as a private residence.", "Title: Robert Murray (died 1719)\n\nHe was a younger son of Sir Robert Murray, Lord Provost of Edinburgh. His elder brother, Alexander Murray of Melgund, was the father of Sir Alexander Murray, 1st Baronet.", "Title: Taramakau River\n\nThe Taramakau River is in the northwest of the South Island of New Zealand. It rises in the Southern Alps, 80 kilometres due east of Hokitika, and immediately below the saddle of the Harper's Pass, and runs westward for 75 kilometres into the Tasman Sea 15 kilometres south of Greymouth.", "Title: Morkalla, Victoria\n\nMorkalla is a locality situated at the farthest west point on the Redcliffs-Meringur Road in the Sunraysia region. It is situated about 31 kilometres south east from Yamba in South Australia and 9 kilometres west from Karween. It also lies 11 kilometres due south of the Sturt Highway.", "Title: Preah Netr Preah District\n\nPreah Netr Preah (Khmer: ស្រុកព្រះនេត្រព្រះ , \"Eyes of the Lord\") is a district (\"srok\") in the east of Banteay Meanchey Province, in north-western Cambodia. The district capital is Preah Netr Preah town located around 24 kilometres due east of the provincial capital of Sisophon by road. Preah Netr Preah District is one of the eastern-most districts of Banteay Meanchey. The district shares a border with both Siem Reap Province and Battambang Province to the east and the south respectively. Two major watercourses, the Sangke River and the Mongkol Borei River run through the district.", "Title: River Thurso\n\nThe River Thurso (Scottish Gaelic: \"Abhainn Theòrsa\" ) has Loch Rumsdale in Caithness as its source, about 26 kilometres south and 14 kilometres west of the burgh of Thurso, Caithness, and about 2 kilometres south of the railway line linking the burghs of Thurso and Wick with Inverness. At its source and until it reaches Loch More the river is known also as Strathmore Water. Caithness is in the Highland area of Scotland.", "Title: Solar azimuth angle\n\nThe solar azimuth angle is the azimuth angle of the sun. It defines in which \"direction\" the sun is, whereas the solar zenith angle or its complementary angle solar elevation defines how high the sun is. There are several conventions for the solar azimuth, however it is traditionally defined as the angle between a line due south and the shadow cast by a vertical rod on Earth. This convention states the angle is positive if the line is east of south and negative if it is west of south. For example, due east would be 90° and due west would be -90°. Another convention is the reverse; it also has the origin at due south, but measures angles clockwise, so that due east is now negative and west now positive." ]
4,934
Which television show takes place in the fictional town of Springfielld and first aired on Fox network in the United States on March 5, 1995?
The Simpsons
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A Star Is Burns", "Springfield (The Simpsons)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Kevin Spencer is an animated television series developed by Greg Lawrence, aired in Canada on The Comedy Network and aimed at adult audiences.", " It takes its name from the main character.", " The half-hour show takes place in Ottawa, Ontario." ], "title": "Kevin Spencer (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"A Star Is Burns\" is the eighteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> sixth season.", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 5, 1995.", " In the episode, Springfield decides to hold a film festival, and famed critic Jay Sherman is invited to be a judge." ], "title": "A Star Is Burns" }, { "sentences": [ "Marvin the Tap-Dancing Horse is a Canadian/Korean animated television show produced by Nelvana that first aired on Teletoon on March 5, 2000.", " It tells the stories of a young horse named Marvin who is part of a carnival.", " Among the executive producers are Michael Paraskevas and Betty Paraskevas, creators of Maggie and the Ferocious Beast.", " who also created the book that the show is based on.", " The show first aired on the Treehouse block before moving to just before Tiny Pop.", " In the United States, the series also aired on PBS Kids as part of the PBS Kids Bookworm Bunch from 2000 to 2002.", " In 2007, reruns of the show began airing on Qubo Channel in the US." ], "title": "Marvin the Tap-Dancing Horse" }, { "sentences": [ "Eric Albert Forman (born March 5, 1960) is a fictional character in Fox Network's \"That '70s Show\", portrayed by Topher Grace.", " Eric is based on the adolescence of show creator Mark Brazill.", " Most of the show takes place at the Formans' home, particularly in the basement, where he and his five friends hang out." ], "title": "Eric Forman" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Wolfblood\" is a teen supernatural-drama television series, broadcast on the CBBC channel in the United Kingdom, and also shown worldwide.", " A webisode titled \"The Scape Goat\" takes place between the first and second series.", " A series of seven webisodes known as \"Jana Bites\" takes place between the second and third series.", " An online animated motion comic known as \"New Moon Rising\", which comes in three parts, takes place between the third and fourth series.", " An online animated motion comic known as \"Hunter's Moon\", which comes in three parts, takes place between the fourth and fifth series.", " Ten mini-episodes known as \"Wolfblood Secrets\", which also takes place between the fourth and fifth series, has aired.", " An extra webisode called \"Lore\" aired 19 October 2016.", " An online animated motion comic known as \"Wolfblood Alpha\", which is in three parts, takes place after the fourth series.", " s of 1 2017, episodes of \"Wolfblood \" have aired, concluding the first half of the  series." ], "title": "List of Wolfblood episodes" }, { "sentences": [ "Dead Set is a British television horror series created by Charlie Brooker.", " The show takes place primarily on the set of a fictional series of the real television show \"Big Brother\".", " The five episodes, aired over five consecutive nights, chronicle a zombie outbreak that strands the housemates and production staff inside the \"Big Brother\" House, which quickly becomes a shelter from the undead." ], "title": "Dead Set" }, { "sentences": [ "Springfield is the fictional town in which the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\" is set.", " A mid-sized town in an undetermined state of the United States, Springfield acts as a complete universe in which characters can explore the issues faced by modern society.", " The geography of the town and its surroundings is flexible, changing to address whatever an episode's plot calls for." ], "title": "Springfield (The Simpsons)" }, { "sentences": [ "Martha Speaks is an American-Canadian children's educational animated television series based on the 1992 children's book of the same name by Susan Meddaugh, about a talking dog named Martha (voiced by Tabitha St. Germain), who is owned by ten-year-old Helen Lorraine (known in the books as Helen Finney).", " When Helen feeds Martha some alphabet soup, the soup travels to her brain instead of her stomach, resulting in her ability to speak.", " The show focuses on synonyms and vocabulary, with each episode featuring an underlying theme illustrated with keywords.", " The show takes place in the fictional town of Wagstaff City, a parody of Flagstaff, Arizona." ], "title": "Martha Speaks (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Top Model or Next Top Model is a fashion-themed reality television show format produced in many countries throughout the world and seen in over 120 countries producing over 200 seasons (referred to as \"cycles\").", " The show takes the form of a modeling competition whose winners typically receive a contract with a major modeling agency and a cover shoot and fashion photo spread in a fashion magazine.", " The format was created by Tyra Banks for the original series, \"America's Next Top Model\" which was first aired in 2003, produced by Ken Mok's 10 by 10 Entertainment." ], "title": "Top Model" }, { "sentences": [ "The Kids in the Hall: Death Comes to Town (or simply \"Death Comes to Town\") is an eight-episode Canadian mini-series that aired on CBC Television on Tuesdays between January 12 and March 16, 2010.", " The show takes place in a fictional Ontario town called Shuckton where their mayor has been murdered.", " As the Shuckton residents cope with the loss, a new lawyer moves in to prosecute a suspect – though another resident, unsatisfied with the evidence, tries to find the real killer.", " At the same time, a character who is a personification of death waits at a motel room for the latest Shuckton residents to die." ], "title": "The Kids in the Hall: Death Comes to Town" } ]
[ "Title: Kevin Spencer (TV series)\n\nKevin Spencer is an animated television series developed by Greg Lawrence, aired in Canada on The Comedy Network and aimed at adult audiences. It takes its name from the main character. The half-hour show takes place in Ottawa, Ontario.", "Title: A Star Is Burns\n\n\"A Star Is Burns\" is the eighteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> sixth season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 5, 1995. In the episode, Springfield decides to hold a film festival, and famed critic Jay Sherman is invited to be a judge.", "Title: Marvin the Tap-Dancing Horse\n\nMarvin the Tap-Dancing Horse is a Canadian/Korean animated television show produced by Nelvana that first aired on Teletoon on March 5, 2000. It tells the stories of a young horse named Marvin who is part of a carnival. Among the executive producers are Michael Paraskevas and Betty Paraskevas, creators of Maggie and the Ferocious Beast. who also created the book that the show is based on. The show first aired on the Treehouse block before moving to just before Tiny Pop. In the United States, the series also aired on PBS Kids as part of the PBS Kids Bookworm Bunch from 2000 to 2002. In 2007, reruns of the show began airing on Qubo Channel in the US.", "Title: Eric Forman\n\nEric Albert Forman (born March 5, 1960) is a fictional character in Fox Network's \"That '70s Show\", portrayed by Topher Grace. Eric is based on the adolescence of show creator Mark Brazill. Most of the show takes place at the Formans' home, particularly in the basement, where he and his five friends hang out.", "Title: List of Wolfblood episodes\n\n\"Wolfblood\" is a teen supernatural-drama television series, broadcast on the CBBC channel in the United Kingdom, and also shown worldwide. A webisode titled \"The Scape Goat\" takes place between the first and second series. A series of seven webisodes known as \"Jana Bites\" takes place between the second and third series. An online animated motion comic known as \"New Moon Rising\", which comes in three parts, takes place between the third and fourth series. An online animated motion comic known as \"Hunter's Moon\", which comes in three parts, takes place between the fourth and fifth series. Ten mini-episodes known as \"Wolfblood Secrets\", which also takes place between the fourth and fifth series, has aired. An extra webisode called \"Lore\" aired 19 October 2016. An online animated motion comic known as \"Wolfblood Alpha\", which is in three parts, takes place after the fourth series. s of 1 2017, episodes of \"Wolfblood \" have aired, concluding the first half of the  series.", "Title: Dead Set\n\nDead Set is a British television horror series created by Charlie Brooker. The show takes place primarily on the set of a fictional series of the real television show \"Big Brother\". The five episodes, aired over five consecutive nights, chronicle a zombie outbreak that strands the housemates and production staff inside the \"Big Brother\" House, which quickly becomes a shelter from the undead.", "Title: Springfield (The Simpsons)\n\nSpringfield is the fictional town in which the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\" is set. A mid-sized town in an undetermined state of the United States, Springfield acts as a complete universe in which characters can explore the issues faced by modern society. The geography of the town and its surroundings is flexible, changing to address whatever an episode's plot calls for.", "Title: Martha Speaks (TV series)\n\nMartha Speaks is an American-Canadian children's educational animated television series based on the 1992 children's book of the same name by Susan Meddaugh, about a talking dog named Martha (voiced by Tabitha St. Germain), who is owned by ten-year-old Helen Lorraine (known in the books as Helen Finney). When Helen feeds Martha some alphabet soup, the soup travels to her brain instead of her stomach, resulting in her ability to speak. The show focuses on synonyms and vocabulary, with each episode featuring an underlying theme illustrated with keywords. The show takes place in the fictional town of Wagstaff City, a parody of Flagstaff, Arizona.", "Title: Top Model\n\nTop Model or Next Top Model is a fashion-themed reality television show format produced in many countries throughout the world and seen in over 120 countries producing over 200 seasons (referred to as \"cycles\"). The show takes the form of a modeling competition whose winners typically receive a contract with a major modeling agency and a cover shoot and fashion photo spread in a fashion magazine. The format was created by Tyra Banks for the original series, \"America's Next Top Model\" which was first aired in 2003, produced by Ken Mok's 10 by 10 Entertainment.", "Title: The Kids in the Hall: Death Comes to Town\n\nThe Kids in the Hall: Death Comes to Town (or simply \"Death Comes to Town\") is an eight-episode Canadian mini-series that aired on CBC Television on Tuesdays between January 12 and March 16, 2010. The show takes place in a fictional Ontario town called Shuckton where their mayor has been murdered. As the Shuckton residents cope with the loss, a new lawyer moves in to prosecute a suspect – though another resident, unsatisfied with the evidence, tries to find the real killer. At the same time, a character who is a personification of death waits at a motel room for the latest Shuckton residents to die." ]
4,935
Nicholas Piantedosi is a record producer from what county?
Hillsborough County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Decap (producer)", "Nashua, New Hampshire" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Nicholas Ryan \"Nick\" Waterhouse (born February 8, 1986) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer from Los Angeles.", " He is a guitarist and singer known for a sound rooted in rhythm & blues, jazz, and soul." ], "title": "Nick Waterhouse" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicholas \"Nick\" Chiari, commonly known by his stage name Grabbitz, is an American record producer, musician, composer and DJ from Buffalo, New York.", " In July 2014, he first gained widespread attention in the EDM community with the release of \"Here With You Now\", which has more than 4 million views on YouTube as of November 2016." ], "title": "Grabbitz" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicholas Richards (born 1960) is a British singer-songwriter and record producer, best known as frontman of 1980s synthpop/new wave band Boys Don't Cry." ], "title": "Nick Richards" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicholas Piantedosi (born November 8, 1984), professionally known as Decap, is an American artist and record producer from Nashua, New Hampshire, United States.", " Decap has worked with and produced for artists such as Talib Kweli, Joyner Lucas, Hit-Boy, Locksmith, Zion I, Spose, Watsky, Smoke DZA, J-Essential and many more.", " In 2013, Decap released his full length debut instrumental album, \"Omni Love\"." ], "title": "Decap (producer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicholas Scott \"Nick\" Cannon (born October 8, 1980) is an American rapper, actor, comedian, director, screenwriter, film producer, entrepreneur, record producer, radio and television personality.", " On television, Cannon began as a teenager on \"All That\" before going on to host \"The Nick Cannon Show\", \"Wild 'N Out\", and \"America's Got Talent\".", " He acted in the films \"Drumline\", \"Love Don't Cost a Thing\", and \"Roll Bounce\".", " As a rapper he released his debut self-titled album in 2003 with the hit single \"Gigolo\", a collaboration with singer R. Kelly.", " In 2007 he played the role of the fictional footballer TJ Harper in the film \"\".", " In 2006, Cannon recorded the singles \"Dime Piece\" and \"My Wife\" for the planned album \"Stages\", which was never released.", " Cannon married American R&B/pop singer, Mariah Carey in 2008.", " He filed for divorce in December 2014, after six years of marriage.", " The divorce was finalized in 2016." ], "title": "Nick Cannon" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicholas McCarrell (born April 6, 1982), professionally known as Aqua, is an American record producer and composer of film and television scores.", " As a record producer, he has most notably worked with Roc-a-fella Records artists Jay-Z, Kanye West, and Beanie Sigel.", " His scoring credits include \"Entourage\" and \"George Lopez\"." ], "title": "Aqua (record producer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Nashua is a city in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.", " As of the 2010 census, Nashua had a total population of 86,494, making it the second-largest city in the state (and in the three northern New England states) after Manchester.", " As of 2016 the population had risen to an estimated 87,882." ], "title": "Nashua, New Hampshire" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicholas Furlong (born September 16, 1986), professionally known as RAS, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer.", " His work is noted to cross many musical genres, ranging from rock, dance, and pop, to hip-hop.", " Furlong has had many chart successes, both in America and internationally.", " He has worked with many acts including Avicii, WALK THE MOON, All Time Low, Steve Aoki, blink-182, 5 Seconds of Summer, Krewella, Papa Roach, Skylar Grey, Machine Gun Kelly, Diplo, Onyx, Waka Flocka Flame, The Front Bottoms, and Logan Henderson." ], "title": "Nicholas Furlong (musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicholas George \"Nick\" Littlemore (born 6 May 1978) is an Australian musician and record producer.", " As a musician, he is the frontman of the electronic duo Pnau (with Peter Mayes), a member of the art-rock band Teenager (with Pip Brown, now known as Ladyhawke) and one part of the electro pop-duo Empire of the Sun (with Luke Steele).", " As a record producer, he has worked with Elton John, Robbie Williams, Lover Lover, Ellie Goulding, Lost Valentinos, Mercy Arms, Groove Armada and Mika.", " From late 2009, Littlemore had worked with the Cirque Du Soleil as a composer and musical director for the touring arena show, \"Zarkana\", which debuted on 29 June 2011.", " His older brother Sam La More is also a musician and record producer." ], "title": "Nick Littlemore" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I Feel So Bad\" is a song performed by French DJ and record producer Kungs, featuring vocals from Ephemerals.", " The song was released as a digital download in France on 19 October 2016 as the third single from his debut studio album \"Layers\" (2016).", " The song has peaked at number 3 on the French Singles Chart.", " The song was written by Kungs and Nicholas Hillman." ], "title": "I Feel So Bad (Kungs song)" } ]
[ "Title: Nick Waterhouse\n\nNicholas Ryan \"Nick\" Waterhouse (born February 8, 1986) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer from Los Angeles. He is a guitarist and singer known for a sound rooted in rhythm & blues, jazz, and soul.", "Title: Grabbitz\n\nNicholas \"Nick\" Chiari, commonly known by his stage name Grabbitz, is an American record producer, musician, composer and DJ from Buffalo, New York. In July 2014, he first gained widespread attention in the EDM community with the release of \"Here With You Now\", which has more than 4 million views on YouTube as of November 2016.", "Title: Nick Richards\n\nNicholas Richards (born 1960) is a British singer-songwriter and record producer, best known as frontman of 1980s synthpop/new wave band Boys Don't Cry.", "Title: Decap (producer)\n\nNicholas Piantedosi (born November 8, 1984), professionally known as Decap, is an American artist and record producer from Nashua, New Hampshire, United States. Decap has worked with and produced for artists such as Talib Kweli, Joyner Lucas, Hit-Boy, Locksmith, Zion I, Spose, Watsky, Smoke DZA, J-Essential and many more. In 2013, Decap released his full length debut instrumental album, \"Omni Love\".", "Title: Nick Cannon\n\nNicholas Scott \"Nick\" Cannon (born October 8, 1980) is an American rapper, actor, comedian, director, screenwriter, film producer, entrepreneur, record producer, radio and television personality. On television, Cannon began as a teenager on \"All That\" before going on to host \"The Nick Cannon Show\", \"Wild 'N Out\", and \"America's Got Talent\". He acted in the films \"Drumline\", \"Love Don't Cost a Thing\", and \"Roll Bounce\". As a rapper he released his debut self-titled album in 2003 with the hit single \"Gigolo\", a collaboration with singer R. Kelly. In 2007 he played the role of the fictional footballer TJ Harper in the film \"\". In 2006, Cannon recorded the singles \"Dime Piece\" and \"My Wife\" for the planned album \"Stages\", which was never released. Cannon married American R&B/pop singer, Mariah Carey in 2008. He filed for divorce in December 2014, after six years of marriage. The divorce was finalized in 2016.", "Title: Aqua (record producer)\n\nNicholas McCarrell (born April 6, 1982), professionally known as Aqua, is an American record producer and composer of film and television scores. As a record producer, he has most notably worked with Roc-a-fella Records artists Jay-Z, Kanye West, and Beanie Sigel. His scoring credits include \"Entourage\" and \"George Lopez\".", "Title: Nashua, New Hampshire\n\nNashua is a city in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2010 census, Nashua had a total population of 86,494, making it the second-largest city in the state (and in the three northern New England states) after Manchester. As of 2016 the population had risen to an estimated 87,882.", "Title: Nicholas Furlong (musician)\n\nNicholas Furlong (born September 16, 1986), professionally known as RAS, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. His work is noted to cross many musical genres, ranging from rock, dance, and pop, to hip-hop. Furlong has had many chart successes, both in America and internationally. He has worked with many acts including Avicii, WALK THE MOON, All Time Low, Steve Aoki, blink-182, 5 Seconds of Summer, Krewella, Papa Roach, Skylar Grey, Machine Gun Kelly, Diplo, Onyx, Waka Flocka Flame, The Front Bottoms, and Logan Henderson.", "Title: Nick Littlemore\n\nNicholas George \"Nick\" Littlemore (born 6 May 1978) is an Australian musician and record producer. As a musician, he is the frontman of the electronic duo Pnau (with Peter Mayes), a member of the art-rock band Teenager (with Pip Brown, now known as Ladyhawke) and one part of the electro pop-duo Empire of the Sun (with Luke Steele). As a record producer, he has worked with Elton John, Robbie Williams, Lover Lover, Ellie Goulding, Lost Valentinos, Mercy Arms, Groove Armada and Mika. From late 2009, Littlemore had worked with the Cirque Du Soleil as a composer and musical director for the touring arena show, \"Zarkana\", which debuted on 29 June 2011. His older brother Sam La More is also a musician and record producer.", "Title: I Feel So Bad (Kungs song)\n\n\"I Feel So Bad\" is a song performed by French DJ and record producer Kungs, featuring vocals from Ephemerals. The song was released as a digital download in France on 19 October 2016 as the third single from his debut studio album \"Layers\" (2016). The song has peaked at number 3 on the French Singles Chart. The song was written by Kungs and Nicholas Hillman." ]
4,936
What state are both Chemung Canal and Love Canal located?
New York
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Chemung Canal", "Love Canal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Zhengguo Canal, Zhengguoqu or Chengkuo Canal (), named after its designer, Zheng Guo, is a large canal located in Shaanxi province, China.", " The canal irrigates the Guanzhong plain, north of Xi'an.", " Together with the Dujiangyan Irrigation System and Lingqu Canal, it is one of the three biggest water conservation projects before the Qin dynasty in ancient China.", " The canal connects the Jing river and Luo river, northern tributaries of the Wei River." ], "title": "Zhengguo Canal" }, { "sentences": [ "Chemung Canal Trust Company is a New York State chartered trust company based in Elmira, New York, USA.", " It was founded as a publicly traded bank in 1833.", " In 1857, the Arnot family gained control of the bank and operated a private family bank until 1903, when the bank again became publicly owned.", " Originally housed in the Chemung Canal Bank Building, the bank moved to 129 East Water Street in 1920, and then to its current home at One Chemung Canal Plaza in 1971 ." ], "title": "Chemung Canal Trust Company" }, { "sentences": [ "Love Canal is a neighborhood within Niagara Falls, New York.", " The neighborhood is infamously known as the host of a 70-acre landfill that served as the epicenter of a massive environmental pollution disaster that affected the health of hundreds of residents, culminating in an extensive Superfund cleanup operation." ], "title": "Love Canal" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chemung Canal is a former canal in New York, United States.", " The canal connected Seneca Lake at Watkins Glen to the Chemung River at Elmira, New York.", " It was planned to connect the Finger Lakes region and Pennsylvania's Susquehanna River watershed with New York's Erie Canal system.", " The latter connected the Great Lakes with the Hudson River and ultimately the Atlantic port of New York City." ], "title": "Chemung Canal" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chemung County Historical Society is headquartered in the historic Chemung Canal Bank Building in Elmira, New York.", " It is dedicated to the collection, preservation, and presentation of the history of the Chemung River Valley region.", " The society was founded in 1923 and first chartered by New York State in 1947.", " It is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums, and currently operates two cultural repositories, the Chemung Valley History Museum and the Booth Library, both as non-profit educational institutions." ], "title": "Chemung County Historical Society" }, { "sentences": [ "Lehigh Valley Railroad Station is a historic railway station located at Ithaca in Tompkins County, New York.", " The Passenger Station and Freight Station were designed by local architect A. B. Wood and built in 1898 by the Lehigh Valley Railroad.", " The Passenger Station is a Classical Revival structure with a Romanesque feeling.", " It is a massive square building with extensions and sheltering roofs for baggage operations.", " At one corner is the entrance marquee and a four sided street clock mounted in a Corinthian column.", " The main waiting room section has a hipped roof and features a pedimented porte cochere.", " The Freight Station is a long, gray painted frame building with a two story clapboarded section and a long freight storage part.", " It was used as a passenger station until 1961 and, in 1966, was converted for use as a restaurant.", " In 2012, the building is a branch office of Elmira's Chemung Canal Trust Company." ], "title": "Lehigh Valley Railroad Station (Ithaca, New York)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Junction Canal was a canal in the states of New York and Pennsylvania in the United States.", " The canal was also called the Arnot Canal, after the name of its principal stockholder, John Arnot of Elmira, New York.", " The canal was built and operated by a private stock company.", " The canal was partly open in 1854, but the entire length was not finished until 1858.", " The completed canal was 18 mi long and had 11 locks.", " Then intent was to lengthen the reach of the Chemung Canal deeper into Pennsylvania in order to connect to the canal systems there.", " Competition with railroads led to diminished use of the canal.", " In 1865 the canal was severely damaged by a flood.", " In 1866, the stock company was authorized to change its name to the \"Junction Canal and Railroad Company,\" and work commenced in constructing a railroad on its right of way.", " The canal was last used in 1871, and was then abandoned." ], "title": "Junction Canal" }, { "sentences": [ "The Shamiram canal also known as Semiramis canal previously Menua canal is a canal located east of Van that runs 45 miles long supplying a large region.", " King Menua built the Semiramis canal, according to his inscriptions, which are still visible by the canal.", " Menua's canal, which brought fresh water to the capital city of Tushpa, has survived to the present day and is known to the people of the Van region as the \"canal of Semiramis,\"." ], "title": "Shamiram canal" }, { "sentences": [ "The Valley of the Drums is a 23-acre (9.3 hectare) toxic waste site in northern Bullitt County, Kentucky, near Louisville, named after the waste-containing drums strewn across the area.", " It is known as one of the primary motivations for the passage of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, or Superfund Act of 1980.", " While the widely publicized Love Canal disaster is often credited as the reason the Superfund law was passed, Love Canal activist Lois Gibbs has said that Love Canal looked like a suburban community, while \"Valley of the Drums became the visualization of the problem.\"" ], "title": "Valley of the Drums" }, { "sentences": [ "The Chemung Canal Bank Building is located at 415 East Water Street in Elmira, Chemung County, New York, United States.", " It is thought to be the oldest commercial building in Elmira.", " The Chemung Canal opened in 1832 and construction on the bank building began the same year.", " In 1833 the bank moved into the new building and the Chemung Canal Trust Company was chartered to deposit cash and supply capitol and credit.", " The building continued to house the bank for seventy-six years.", " For the following fifty-six years it was home to various local law offices.", " From 1976 forward, it has been owned by the Chemung County Historical Society.", " The building is significant for its period architecture and its place in the history of the area.", " It was named to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978." ], "title": "Chemung Canal Bank Building" } ]
[ "Title: Zhengguo Canal\n\nThe Zhengguo Canal, Zhengguoqu or Chengkuo Canal (), named after its designer, Zheng Guo, is a large canal located in Shaanxi province, China. The canal irrigates the Guanzhong plain, north of Xi'an. Together with the Dujiangyan Irrigation System and Lingqu Canal, it is one of the three biggest water conservation projects before the Qin dynasty in ancient China. The canal connects the Jing river and Luo river, northern tributaries of the Wei River.", "Title: Chemung Canal Trust Company\n\nChemung Canal Trust Company is a New York State chartered trust company based in Elmira, New York, USA. It was founded as a publicly traded bank in 1833. In 1857, the Arnot family gained control of the bank and operated a private family bank until 1903, when the bank again became publicly owned. Originally housed in the Chemung Canal Bank Building, the bank moved to 129 East Water Street in 1920, and then to its current home at One Chemung Canal Plaza in 1971 .", "Title: Love Canal\n\nLove Canal is a neighborhood within Niagara Falls, New York. The neighborhood is infamously known as the host of a 70-acre landfill that served as the epicenter of a massive environmental pollution disaster that affected the health of hundreds of residents, culminating in an extensive Superfund cleanup operation.", "Title: Chemung Canal\n\nThe Chemung Canal is a former canal in New York, United States. The canal connected Seneca Lake at Watkins Glen to the Chemung River at Elmira, New York. It was planned to connect the Finger Lakes region and Pennsylvania's Susquehanna River watershed with New York's Erie Canal system. The latter connected the Great Lakes with the Hudson River and ultimately the Atlantic port of New York City.", "Title: Chemung County Historical Society\n\nThe Chemung County Historical Society is headquartered in the historic Chemung Canal Bank Building in Elmira, New York. It is dedicated to the collection, preservation, and presentation of the history of the Chemung River Valley region. The society was founded in 1923 and first chartered by New York State in 1947. It is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums, and currently operates two cultural repositories, the Chemung Valley History Museum and the Booth Library, both as non-profit educational institutions.", "Title: Lehigh Valley Railroad Station (Ithaca, New York)\n\nLehigh Valley Railroad Station is a historic railway station located at Ithaca in Tompkins County, New York. The Passenger Station and Freight Station were designed by local architect A. B. Wood and built in 1898 by the Lehigh Valley Railroad. The Passenger Station is a Classical Revival structure with a Romanesque feeling. It is a massive square building with extensions and sheltering roofs for baggage operations. At one corner is the entrance marquee and a four sided street clock mounted in a Corinthian column. The main waiting room section has a hipped roof and features a pedimented porte cochere. The Freight Station is a long, gray painted frame building with a two story clapboarded section and a long freight storage part. It was used as a passenger station until 1961 and, in 1966, was converted for use as a restaurant. In 2012, the building is a branch office of Elmira's Chemung Canal Trust Company.", "Title: Junction Canal\n\nThe Junction Canal was a canal in the states of New York and Pennsylvania in the United States. The canal was also called the Arnot Canal, after the name of its principal stockholder, John Arnot of Elmira, New York. The canal was built and operated by a private stock company. The canal was partly open in 1854, but the entire length was not finished until 1858. The completed canal was 18 mi long and had 11 locks. Then intent was to lengthen the reach of the Chemung Canal deeper into Pennsylvania in order to connect to the canal systems there. Competition with railroads led to diminished use of the canal. In 1865 the canal was severely damaged by a flood. In 1866, the stock company was authorized to change its name to the \"Junction Canal and Railroad Company,\" and work commenced in constructing a railroad on its right of way. The canal was last used in 1871, and was then abandoned.", "Title: Shamiram canal\n\nThe Shamiram canal also known as Semiramis canal previously Menua canal is a canal located east of Van that runs 45 miles long supplying a large region. King Menua built the Semiramis canal, according to his inscriptions, which are still visible by the canal. Menua's canal, which brought fresh water to the capital city of Tushpa, has survived to the present day and is known to the people of the Van region as the \"canal of Semiramis,\".", "Title: Valley of the Drums\n\nThe Valley of the Drums is a 23-acre (9.3 hectare) toxic waste site in northern Bullitt County, Kentucky, near Louisville, named after the waste-containing drums strewn across the area. It is known as one of the primary motivations for the passage of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, or Superfund Act of 1980. While the widely publicized Love Canal disaster is often credited as the reason the Superfund law was passed, Love Canal activist Lois Gibbs has said that Love Canal looked like a suburban community, while \"Valley of the Drums became the visualization of the problem.\"", "Title: Chemung Canal Bank Building\n\nThe Chemung Canal Bank Building is located at 415 East Water Street in Elmira, Chemung County, New York, United States. It is thought to be the oldest commercial building in Elmira. The Chemung Canal opened in 1832 and construction on the bank building began the same year. In 1833 the bank moved into the new building and the Chemung Canal Trust Company was chartered to deposit cash and supply capitol and credit. The building continued to house the bank for seventy-six years. For the following fifty-six years it was home to various local law offices. From 1976 forward, it has been owned by the Chemung County Historical Society. The building is significant for its period architecture and its place in the history of the area. It was named to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978." ]
4,937
Who plays as a defender for the Germany national team and is related to Sahr Senesie?
Antonio Rüdiger
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sahr Senesie", "Antonio Rüdiger" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Svend Aage Julius Jensen (October 6, 1905 - April 25, 1979) was a Danish football (soccer) player, who played 41 games for the Denmark national football team.", " Born in Copenhagen, he played his entire career as a goalkeeper for local club B 93.", " He was a tall and strong goalkeeper, with great tactical sense and positioning.", " He made his national team debut in May 1927, and went on to play 41 games until October 1939.", " His greatest individual performance for the Danish national team came in the so-called Battle of Breslau, a 1937 game lost 0-8 to the Germany national football team.", " Without Svend Jensen, it is said Germany would have scored twice as many goals." ], "title": "Svend Jensen" }, { "sentences": [ "Sahr Lahai (born April 1, 1984 in Kenema, Sierra Leone) is a Sierra Leonean professional footballer.", " He is a defender and plays for Digenis Oroklinis in the Cypriot Third Division.", " He is also a member of the Sierra Leone national football team.", " He made his international for the Leone Stars in 2005.", " He was a regular member of the Sierra Leone team that participated at the 2005 Amílcar Cabral Cup (also known as the Zone 2)." ], "title": "Sahr Lahai" }, { "sentences": [ "Jérôme Agyenim Boateng (] ; born 3 September 1988) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender for German club Bayern Munich and the Germany national team.", " A versatile defender, Boateng primarily is a centre-back, although he can also play as a right-back.", " Physically strong and composed in possession, he has garnered a reputation as a tough-tackling defender, with good passing and an ability to read the game, and is considered to be one of the world's best at his position." ], "title": "Jérôme Boateng" }, { "sentences": [ "Shkodran Mustafi (] ; born 17 April 1992) is a German professional footballer who plays as a central defender for English club Arsenal and the Germany national team." ], "title": "Shkodran Mustafi" }, { "sentences": [ "Sahr Senesie (born June 20, 1985 in Koindu, Sierra Leone) is a retired German footballer of Sierra Leonean descent.", " He is the half-brother of Chelsea player Antonio Rüdiger." ], "title": "Sahr Senesie" }, { "sentences": [ "Per Mertesacker (] ; born 29 September 1984) is a German professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Premier League club Arsenal.", " He also played for the Germany national team but retired in August 2014 after winning the World Cup.", " Mertesacker is a youth product of Hannover 96 and he made his senior league debut in November 2003.", " He was soon dubbed \"the Defence Pole\" (\"\"die Abwehrlatte\"\") by German tabloids and gained a reputation for his good disciplinary record, going 31 Bundesliga games without being booked.", " Since joining Arsenal, their fans have nicknamed him \"the BFG\", which is short for \"Big Fucking German\" and an allusion to Roald Dahl's \"The BFG\" due to his height.", " He has been described as an imposing, reliable, dominant and an accomplished defender." ], "title": "Per Mertesacker" }, { "sentences": [ "The Germany national football team (German: \"Die deutsche Fußballnationalmannschaft\" or just \"Die Mannschaft\") is the men's football team that has represented Germany in international competition since 1908.", " It is governed by the German Football Association (\"Deutscher Fußball-Bund\"), founded in 1900.", " Ever since the DFB was reinaugurated in 1949 the team has represented the Federal Republic of Germany.", " Under Allied occupation and division, two other separate national teams were also recognised by FIFA: the Saarland team representing the Saarland (1950–1956) and the East German team representing the German Democratic Republic (1952–1990).", " Both have been absorbed along with their records by the current national team.", " The official name and code \"Germany FR (FRG)\" was shortened to \"Germany (GER)\" following the reunification in 1990." ], "title": "Germany national football team" }, { "sentences": [ "Antonio Rüdiger (born 3 March 1993) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender for Chelsea and the Germany national team." ], "title": "Antonio Rüdiger" }, { "sentences": [ "Klaus \"Auge\" Augenthaler (born 26 September 1957 in Fürstenzell, near Passau in Bavaria, West Germany) is a former German football player and now manager.", " A former defender, in his 15-year club career with FC Bayern Munich, he won seven Bundesliga titles.", " He also represented the West Germany national team, winning the FIFA World Cup in 1990." ], "title": "Klaus Augenthaler" }, { "sentences": [ "Mats Julian Hummels (] ; born 16 December 1988) is a German professional footballer who plays as a central defender for Bayern Munich and the Germany national team." ], "title": "Mats Hummels" } ]
[ "Title: Svend Jensen\n\nSvend Aage Julius Jensen (October 6, 1905 - April 25, 1979) was a Danish football (soccer) player, who played 41 games for the Denmark national football team. Born in Copenhagen, he played his entire career as a goalkeeper for local club B 93. He was a tall and strong goalkeeper, with great tactical sense and positioning. He made his national team debut in May 1927, and went on to play 41 games until October 1939. His greatest individual performance for the Danish national team came in the so-called Battle of Breslau, a 1937 game lost 0-8 to the Germany national football team. Without Svend Jensen, it is said Germany would have scored twice as many goals.", "Title: Sahr Lahai\n\nSahr Lahai (born April 1, 1984 in Kenema, Sierra Leone) is a Sierra Leonean professional footballer. He is a defender and plays for Digenis Oroklinis in the Cypriot Third Division. He is also a member of the Sierra Leone national football team. He made his international for the Leone Stars in 2005. He was a regular member of the Sierra Leone team that participated at the 2005 Amílcar Cabral Cup (also known as the Zone 2).", "Title: Jérôme Boateng\n\nJérôme Agyenim Boateng (] ; born 3 September 1988) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender for German club Bayern Munich and the Germany national team. A versatile defender, Boateng primarily is a centre-back, although he can also play as a right-back. Physically strong and composed in possession, he has garnered a reputation as a tough-tackling defender, with good passing and an ability to read the game, and is considered to be one of the world's best at his position.", "Title: Shkodran Mustafi\n\nShkodran Mustafi (] ; born 17 April 1992) is a German professional footballer who plays as a central defender for English club Arsenal and the Germany national team.", "Title: Sahr Senesie\n\nSahr Senesie (born June 20, 1985 in Koindu, Sierra Leone) is a retired German footballer of Sierra Leonean descent. He is the half-brother of Chelsea player Antonio Rüdiger.", "Title: Per Mertesacker\n\nPer Mertesacker (] ; born 29 September 1984) is a German professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Premier League club Arsenal. He also played for the Germany national team but retired in August 2014 after winning the World Cup. Mertesacker is a youth product of Hannover 96 and he made his senior league debut in November 2003. He was soon dubbed \"the Defence Pole\" (\"\"die Abwehrlatte\"\") by German tabloids and gained a reputation for his good disciplinary record, going 31 Bundesliga games without being booked. Since joining Arsenal, their fans have nicknamed him \"the BFG\", which is short for \"Big Fucking German\" and an allusion to Roald Dahl's \"The BFG\" due to his height. He has been described as an imposing, reliable, dominant and an accomplished defender.", "Title: Germany national football team\n\nThe Germany national football team (German: \"Die deutsche Fußballnationalmannschaft\" or just \"Die Mannschaft\") is the men's football team that has represented Germany in international competition since 1908. It is governed by the German Football Association (\"Deutscher Fußball-Bund\"), founded in 1900. Ever since the DFB was reinaugurated in 1949 the team has represented the Federal Republic of Germany. Under Allied occupation and division, two other separate national teams were also recognised by FIFA: the Saarland team representing the Saarland (1950–1956) and the East German team representing the German Democratic Republic (1952–1990). Both have been absorbed along with their records by the current national team. The official name and code \"Germany FR (FRG)\" was shortened to \"Germany (GER)\" following the reunification in 1990.", "Title: Antonio Rüdiger\n\nAntonio Rüdiger (born 3 March 1993) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender for Chelsea and the Germany national team.", "Title: Klaus Augenthaler\n\nKlaus \"Auge\" Augenthaler (born 26 September 1957 in Fürstenzell, near Passau in Bavaria, West Germany) is a former German football player and now manager. A former defender, in his 15-year club career with FC Bayern Munich, he won seven Bundesliga titles. He also represented the West Germany national team, winning the FIFA World Cup in 1990.", "Title: Mats Hummels\n\nMats Julian Hummels (] ; born 16 December 1988) is a German professional footballer who plays as a central defender for Bayern Munich and the Germany national team." ]
4,938
Who is older, Goran Ivanišević or Jan Kodeš?
Jan Kodeš
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Goran Ivanišević", "Jan Kodeš" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Andrea Gaudenzi and Goran Ivanišević were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Gaudenzi with Marc Rosset and Ivanišević with Sasa Hirszon." ], "title": "1997 Italian Indoor – Doubles" }, { "sentences": [ "Goran Ivanišević (; born 13 September 1971) is a retired Croatian professional tennis player and current tennis coach.", " He is the only person to win the men's singles title at Wimbledon as a wildcard.", " He achieved this in 2001, having previously been runner-up at the championships in 1992, 1994 and 1998.", " Before the 2001 tournament, he was ranked 125th and after his victory he was 16th.", " His career-high singles ranking was World No. 2 (behind Pete Sampras) in 1994.", " He coached Marin Čilić from September 2013 to July 2016, leading Čilić to his biggest achievement to date, the 2014 US Open title." ], "title": "Goran Ivanišević" }, { "sentences": [ "Jan Kodeš (born 1 March 1946) is a right-handed Czech former tennis player who won three Grand Slam singles events in the early 1970s." ], "title": "Jan Kodeš" }, { "sentences": [ "Pete Sampras was the defending champion, and he successfully defended his title, defeating Goran Ivanišević, 6–7, 7–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–2, in the final.", " With this win, Sampras equalled Björn Borg's record of five Wimbledon titles." ], "title": "1998 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "sentences": [ "Filip Dewulf was the defending champion but lost in the first round to Goran Ivanišević." ], "title": "1996 CA-TennisTrophy – Singles" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1991 Davis Cup was the 80th edition of the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis.", " A total of 87 nations participated in the tournament.", " In the final, France defeated the United States at the Palais des Sports de Gerland in Lyon, France, on 29 November - 1 December.", " During the tournament, Yugoslavia was in the process of dissolving.", " Croatian tennis players Goran Ivanišević and Goran Prpić withdrew from the team after the declaration of Croatian independence, with the team losing its subsequent draw against France." ], "title": "1991 Davis Cup" }, { "sentences": [ "Goran Ivanišević was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Andre Agassi." ], "title": "1994 CA-TennisTrophy – Singles" }, { "sentences": [ "Jelena Genčić (Serbian Cyrillic: Јелена Генчић, ] ; 9 October 1936 – 1 June 2013) was a Serbian tennis and handball player and coach.", " In the 1970s she became a junior tennis coach and was later credited for playing a major role in the early development of numerous top class professional players and future grand slam champions.", " Among the players she discovered and coached are Monica Seles, Novak Djokovic, Goran Ivanišević, Mima Jaušovec, Iva Majoli, and Tatjana Ječmenica." ], "title": "Jelena Genčić" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1993 Paris Open was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts.", " It was the 22nd edition of the Paris Masters, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1993 ATP Tour.", " It took place at the Palais omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, France, from 1 November through 8 November 1993. '", "Goran Ivanišević won the singles title." ], "title": "1993 Paris Open" }, { "sentences": [ "Todd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde were the defending champions but lost in the quarterfinals to Goran Ivanišević and Diego Nargiso." ], "title": "1992 Stella Artois Championships – Doubles" } ]
[ "Title: 1997 Italian Indoor – Doubles\n\nAndrea Gaudenzi and Goran Ivanišević were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Gaudenzi with Marc Rosset and Ivanišević with Sasa Hirszon.", "Title: Goran Ivanišević\n\nGoran Ivanišević (; born 13 September 1971) is a retired Croatian professional tennis player and current tennis coach. He is the only person to win the men's singles title at Wimbledon as a wildcard. He achieved this in 2001, having previously been runner-up at the championships in 1992, 1994 and 1998. Before the 2001 tournament, he was ranked 125th and after his victory he was 16th. His career-high singles ranking was World No. 2 (behind Pete Sampras) in 1994. He coached Marin Čilić from September 2013 to July 2016, leading Čilić to his biggest achievement to date, the 2014 US Open title.", "Title: Jan Kodeš\n\nJan Kodeš (born 1 March 1946) is a right-handed Czech former tennis player who won three Grand Slam singles events in the early 1970s.", "Title: 1998 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles\n\nPete Sampras was the defending champion, and he successfully defended his title, defeating Goran Ivanišević, 6–7, 7–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–2, in the final. With this win, Sampras equalled Björn Borg's record of five Wimbledon titles.", "Title: 1996 CA-TennisTrophy – Singles\n\nFilip Dewulf was the defending champion but lost in the first round to Goran Ivanišević.", "Title: 1991 Davis Cup\n\nThe 1991 Davis Cup was the 80th edition of the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. A total of 87 nations participated in the tournament. In the final, France defeated the United States at the Palais des Sports de Gerland in Lyon, France, on 29 November - 1 December. During the tournament, Yugoslavia was in the process of dissolving. Croatian tennis players Goran Ivanišević and Goran Prpić withdrew from the team after the declaration of Croatian independence, with the team losing its subsequent draw against France.", "Title: 1994 CA-TennisTrophy – Singles\n\nGoran Ivanišević was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Andre Agassi.", "Title: Jelena Genčić\n\nJelena Genčić (Serbian Cyrillic: Јелена Генчић, ] ; 9 October 1936 – 1 June 2013) was a Serbian tennis and handball player and coach. In the 1970s she became a junior tennis coach and was later credited for playing a major role in the early development of numerous top class professional players and future grand slam champions. Among the players she discovered and coached are Monica Seles, Novak Djokovic, Goran Ivanišević, Mima Jaušovec, Iva Majoli, and Tatjana Ječmenica.", "Title: 1993 Paris Open\n\nThe 1993 Paris Open was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 22nd edition of the Paris Masters, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1993 ATP Tour. It took place at the Palais omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, France, from 1 November through 8 November 1993. ' Goran Ivanišević won the singles title.", "Title: 1992 Stella Artois Championships – Doubles\n\nTodd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde were the defending champions but lost in the quarterfinals to Goran Ivanišević and Diego Nargiso." ]
4,939
Severe Tropical Cyclone Anne was one of the most intense tropical cyclones within the South Pacific basin during the 1980s, it was first noted on which date as a weak tropical depression?
January 5, 1988
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Cyclone Anne", "Typhoon" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "A South Pacific tropical cyclone is a non frontal, low pressure system that has developed, within an environment of warm sea surface temperatures and little vertical wind shear aloft in the South Pacific Ocean.", " Within the Southern Hemisphere there are officially three areas where tropical cyclones develop on a regular basis, these areas are the South-West Indian Ocean between Africa and 90°E, the Australian region between 90°E and 160°E and the South Pacific basin between 160°E and 120°W.", " The South Pacific basin between 160°E and 120°W is officially monitored by the Fiji Meteorological Service and New Zealand's MetService, while others like the Australian Bureau of Meteorology and the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration also monitor the basin.", " Each tropical cyclone year within this basin starts on July 1 and runs throughout the year, encompassing the tropical cyclone season which runs from November 1 and lasts until April 30 each season.", " Within the basin, most tropical cyclones have their origins within the South Pacific Convergence Zone or within the Northern Australian monsoon trough, both of which form an extensive area of cloudiness and are dominant features of the season.", " Within this region a tropical disturbance is classified as a tropical cyclone, when it has 10-minute sustained wind speeds of more than 65 km/h (35 mph), that wrap halfway around the low level circulation centre, while a severe tropical cyclone is classified when the maximum 10-minute sustained wind speeds are greater than 120 km/h (75 mph)." ], "title": "South Pacific tropical cyclone" }, { "sentences": [ "Severe Tropical Cyclone Anne was one of the most intense tropical cyclones within the South Pacific basin during the 1980s.", " The cyclone was first noted on January 5, 1988 as a weak tropical depression to the northeast of Tuvalu, in conjunction with the future Typhoon Roy in the North-Western Pacific basin.", " Over the next few days, the system gradually developed while moving southwestward.", " Once it became a tropical cyclone, it was named Anne on January 8.", " The next day, Anne rapidly intensified, becoming the fourth major tropical cyclone to affect Vanuatu within four years.", " On January 11, Anne peaked in intensity while it was equivalent to a Category 5 on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale, and a Category 4 on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale.", " After turning southward on January 12, Anne struck New Caledonia, becoming the strongest tropical cyclone to affect the French Overseas Territory.", " The system subsequently weakened as it started to interact with Tropical Cyclone Agi.", " Anne weakened into a depression and was last noted on January 14 to the south-east of New Caledonia." ], "title": "Cyclone Anne" }, { "sentences": [ "Severe Tropical Cyclone Ron was one of the most intense tropical cyclones on record in the South Pacific.", " The system was first noted as a tropical depression, to the northeast of Samoa on January 1, 1998.", " Over the next day the system gradually developed further and was named Ron as it developed into a Category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale during the next day.", " The system subsequently continued to move south-westwards and became a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone, as it passed near Swains Island during January 3." ], "title": "Cyclone Ron" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2007–08 South Pacific cyclone season was one of the least active South Pacific tropical cyclone season's on record, with only four tropical cyclones occurring within the South Pacific basin to the east of 160°E.", " The season officially ran from November 1, 2007 until April 30, 2008, although the first cyclone, Tropical Depression 01F, developed on October 17.", " The most intense tropical cyclone of the season was Severe Tropical Cyclone Daman, which reached a minimum pressure of 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) as it affected Fiji.", " After the season had ended, the names Daman, Funa, and Gene were retired from the tropical cyclone naming lists." ], "title": "2007–08 South Pacific cyclone season" }, { "sentences": [ "Severe Tropical Cyclone Susan was one of the most intense tropical cyclones on record within the South Pacific basin, which was first noted on December 20, 1997, as a weak tropical disturbance located to the north of American Samoa.", " Over the next 12 days, the disturbance remained weak while it gradually moved towards the southwest before it started to rapidly develop on January 2, 1998 while it was located near the Fijian dependency of Rotuma.", " The disturbance was declared a tropical cyclone later that day, but was not named Susan until the next day, after it had intensified into a category 2 tropical cyclone on the Australian Scale.", " Over the next few days, Susan moved towards the southwest and continued to intensify before it reached its peak intensity as a category five tropical cyclone during January 5 while it was located about 400 km to the northwest of Vanuatu's capital city Port Vila." ], "title": "Cyclone Susan" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2010–11 South Pacific cyclone season was a slightly below average tropical cyclone season, with seven tropical cyclones and five severe tropical cyclones developing during the season.", " The season ran from November 1, 2010 until April 30, 2011, though if any tropical cyclones had developed between July 1, 2010 and June 30, 2011, the official \"tropical cyclone year\", they would have been counted towards the season's total.", " Within the South Pacific basin tropical cyclones were officially monitored by the Fiji Meteorological Service's Regional Specialized Meteorological Center in Nadi, Fiji, north of 25°S, and to the south the Meteorological Service of New Zealand's Tropical Cyclone Warning Center in Wellington, New Zealand.", " Any disturbances forming in the region were designated with a sequential number suffixed by the letter F.", " In addition, the United States Military's Joint Typhoon Warning Center unofficially monitored parts of the basin during the season, where any systems judged to have achieved tropical storm strength or greater received a number suffixed with the letter P. RSMC Nadi and TCWC Wellington both use the Australian Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale, and measure wind speeds over a period of ten minutes, while the JTWC measures sustained winds over a period of one minute which can be applied to the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale.", " Seven named storms formed or moved into the South Pacific basin during the 2010–11 season, the strongest of which was Severe Tropical Cyclone Wilma in late January." ], "title": "2010–11 South Pacific cyclone season" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2011–12 South Pacific cyclone season was one of the least active South Pacific tropical cyclone seasons on record, with only three tropical cyclones occurring during the season.", " The season ran from November 1, 2011 to April 30, 2012, however, any tropical cyclones that form before June 30, 2012 would have fallen within the 2011–12 tropical cyclone year and would have counted towards the season total.", " The strongest and only severe tropical cyclone that occurred during the season was Severe Tropical Cyclone Jasmine, which tracked in from out of the South Pacific basin.", " Within the basin, tropical cyclones are monitored by the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) in Nadi, Fiji, and the Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (TCWC) in Wellington, New Zealand.", " RSMC Nadi attaches an F designation to tropical disturbances that form in or move into the South Pacific.", " The United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issues unofficial warnings within the South Pacific, designating tropical storm-equivalent or greater tropical cyclones with a number and a P suffix.", " RSMC Nadi and TCWC Wellington both use the Australian Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale, and measure windspeeds over a period of ten minutes, while the JTWC measures sustained winds over a period of one minute and uses the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale." ], "title": "2011–12 South Pacific cyclone season" }, { "sentences": [ "Severe Tropical Cyclone Zoe was estimated to be one of the most intense tropical cyclones on record within the Southern Hemisphere.", " The system was first noted on December 23, 2002 as a tropical depression that had developed, within the South Pacific Convergence Zone to the east of Tuvalu.", " Over the next couple of days the system moved south-westwards and crossed the International Dateline early on December 25.", " After this the system became better organized and was declared to be a tropical cyclone and named Zoe later that day.", " Zoe subsequently rapidly intensified in very favourable conditions as it continued to move west-southwest towards the Solomon Islands.", " The system subsequently became a Category 5 tropical cyclone on both the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale and the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale during December 27.", " The system subsequently affected the Solomon Islands Temotu Province during that day, before it peaked with 10-minute sustained wind speeds of 240 km/h .", " As the system peaked it performed a small clockwise cyclonic loop within the vicinity of Tikopia island, as a result of the steering flow over the cyclone becoming weak and variable.", " The system subsequently started to move towards the southeast during December 29, in response to a strengthening steering flow, provided by an upper level trough of low pressure and a baroclinic system near New Caledonia.", " Over the next few days the system weakened and degenerated into a tropical depression during January 1, 2003.", " The system was subsequently last noted during January 4, while it was located to the southeast of New Caledonia." ], "title": "Cyclone Zoe" }, { "sentences": [ "An Australian tropical cyclone is a non frontal, low pressure system that has developed, within an environment of warm sea surface temperatures and little vertical wind shear aloft in either the Southern Indian Ocean or the South Pacific Ocean.", " Within the Southern Hemisphere there are officially three areas where tropical cyclones develop on a regular basis, these areas are the South-West Indian Ocean between Africa and 90°E, the Australian region between 90°E and 160°E and the South Pacific basin between 160°E and 120°W.", " The Australian region between 90°E and 160°E is officially monitored by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, the Papua New Guinea National Weather Service and the Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika, while others like the Fiji Meteorological Service and the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration also monitor the basin.", " Each tropical cyclone year within this basin starts on July 1 and runs throughout the year, encompassing the tropical cyclone season which runs from November 1 and lasts until April 30 each season.", " Within the basin, most tropical cyclones have their origins within the South Pacific Convergence Zone or within the Northern Australian monsoon trough, both of which form an extensive area of cloudiness and are dominant features of the season.", " Within this region a tropical disturbance is classified as a tropical cyclone, when it has 10-minute sustained wind speeds of more than 65 km/h (35 mph), that wrap halfway around the low level circulation centre, while a severe tropical cyclone is classified when the maximum 10-minute sustained wind speeds are greater than 120 km/h (75 mph)." ], "title": "Australian region tropical cyclone" }, { "sentences": [ "A typhoon is a mature tropical cyclone that develops in the western part of the North Pacific Ocean between 180° and 100°E.", " This region is referred to as the Northwestern Pacific Basin, and is the most active tropical cyclone basin on Earth, accounting for almost one-third of the world's annual tropical cyclones.", " For organizational purposes, the northern Pacific Ocean is divided into three regions: the eastern (North America to 140°W), central (140° to 180°W), and western (180° to 100°E).", " The Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) for tropical cyclone forecasts is in Japan, with other tropical cyclone warning centers for the northwest Pacific in Hawaii (the Joint Typhoon Warning Center), the Philippines and Hong Kong.", " While the RSMC names each system, the main name list itself is coordinated among 18 countries that have territories threatened by typhoons each year.", " Only the Philippines use their own naming list for systems approaching the country." ], "title": "Typhoon" } ]
[ "Title: South Pacific tropical cyclone\n\nA South Pacific tropical cyclone is a non frontal, low pressure system that has developed, within an environment of warm sea surface temperatures and little vertical wind shear aloft in the South Pacific Ocean. Within the Southern Hemisphere there are officially three areas where tropical cyclones develop on a regular basis, these areas are the South-West Indian Ocean between Africa and 90°E, the Australian region between 90°E and 160°E and the South Pacific basin between 160°E and 120°W. The South Pacific basin between 160°E and 120°W is officially monitored by the Fiji Meteorological Service and New Zealand's MetService, while others like the Australian Bureau of Meteorology and the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration also monitor the basin. Each tropical cyclone year within this basin starts on July 1 and runs throughout the year, encompassing the tropical cyclone season which runs from November 1 and lasts until April 30 each season. Within the basin, most tropical cyclones have their origins within the South Pacific Convergence Zone or within the Northern Australian monsoon trough, both of which form an extensive area of cloudiness and are dominant features of the season. Within this region a tropical disturbance is classified as a tropical cyclone, when it has 10-minute sustained wind speeds of more than 65 km/h (35 mph), that wrap halfway around the low level circulation centre, while a severe tropical cyclone is classified when the maximum 10-minute sustained wind speeds are greater than 120 km/h (75 mph).", "Title: Cyclone Anne\n\nSevere Tropical Cyclone Anne was one of the most intense tropical cyclones within the South Pacific basin during the 1980s. The cyclone was first noted on January 5, 1988 as a weak tropical depression to the northeast of Tuvalu, in conjunction with the future Typhoon Roy in the North-Western Pacific basin. Over the next few days, the system gradually developed while moving southwestward. Once it became a tropical cyclone, it was named Anne on January 8. The next day, Anne rapidly intensified, becoming the fourth major tropical cyclone to affect Vanuatu within four years. On January 11, Anne peaked in intensity while it was equivalent to a Category 5 on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale, and a Category 4 on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale. After turning southward on January 12, Anne struck New Caledonia, becoming the strongest tropical cyclone to affect the French Overseas Territory. The system subsequently weakened as it started to interact with Tropical Cyclone Agi. Anne weakened into a depression and was last noted on January 14 to the south-east of New Caledonia.", "Title: Cyclone Ron\n\nSevere Tropical Cyclone Ron was one of the most intense tropical cyclones on record in the South Pacific. The system was first noted as a tropical depression, to the northeast of Samoa on January 1, 1998. Over the next day the system gradually developed further and was named Ron as it developed into a Category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale during the next day. The system subsequently continued to move south-westwards and became a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone, as it passed near Swains Island during January 3.", "Title: 2007–08 South Pacific cyclone season\n\nThe 2007–08 South Pacific cyclone season was one of the least active South Pacific tropical cyclone season's on record, with only four tropical cyclones occurring within the South Pacific basin to the east of 160°E. The season officially ran from November 1, 2007 until April 30, 2008, although the first cyclone, Tropical Depression 01F, developed on October 17. The most intense tropical cyclone of the season was Severe Tropical Cyclone Daman, which reached a minimum pressure of 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) as it affected Fiji. After the season had ended, the names Daman, Funa, and Gene were retired from the tropical cyclone naming lists.", "Title: Cyclone Susan\n\nSevere Tropical Cyclone Susan was one of the most intense tropical cyclones on record within the South Pacific basin, which was first noted on December 20, 1997, as a weak tropical disturbance located to the north of American Samoa. Over the next 12 days, the disturbance remained weak while it gradually moved towards the southwest before it started to rapidly develop on January 2, 1998 while it was located near the Fijian dependency of Rotuma. The disturbance was declared a tropical cyclone later that day, but was not named Susan until the next day, after it had intensified into a category 2 tropical cyclone on the Australian Scale. Over the next few days, Susan moved towards the southwest and continued to intensify before it reached its peak intensity as a category five tropical cyclone during January 5 while it was located about 400 km to the northwest of Vanuatu's capital city Port Vila.", "Title: 2010–11 South Pacific cyclone season\n\nThe 2010–11 South Pacific cyclone season was a slightly below average tropical cyclone season, with seven tropical cyclones and five severe tropical cyclones developing during the season. The season ran from November 1, 2010 until April 30, 2011, though if any tropical cyclones had developed between July 1, 2010 and June 30, 2011, the official \"tropical cyclone year\", they would have been counted towards the season's total. Within the South Pacific basin tropical cyclones were officially monitored by the Fiji Meteorological Service's Regional Specialized Meteorological Center in Nadi, Fiji, north of 25°S, and to the south the Meteorological Service of New Zealand's Tropical Cyclone Warning Center in Wellington, New Zealand. Any disturbances forming in the region were designated with a sequential number suffixed by the letter F. In addition, the United States Military's Joint Typhoon Warning Center unofficially monitored parts of the basin during the season, where any systems judged to have achieved tropical storm strength or greater received a number suffixed with the letter P. RSMC Nadi and TCWC Wellington both use the Australian Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale, and measure wind speeds over a period of ten minutes, while the JTWC measures sustained winds over a period of one minute which can be applied to the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale. Seven named storms formed or moved into the South Pacific basin during the 2010–11 season, the strongest of which was Severe Tropical Cyclone Wilma in late January.", "Title: 2011–12 South Pacific cyclone season\n\nThe 2011–12 South Pacific cyclone season was one of the least active South Pacific tropical cyclone seasons on record, with only three tropical cyclones occurring during the season. The season ran from November 1, 2011 to April 30, 2012, however, any tropical cyclones that form before June 30, 2012 would have fallen within the 2011–12 tropical cyclone year and would have counted towards the season total. The strongest and only severe tropical cyclone that occurred during the season was Severe Tropical Cyclone Jasmine, which tracked in from out of the South Pacific basin. Within the basin, tropical cyclones are monitored by the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) in Nadi, Fiji, and the Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (TCWC) in Wellington, New Zealand. RSMC Nadi attaches an F designation to tropical disturbances that form in or move into the South Pacific. The United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issues unofficial warnings within the South Pacific, designating tropical storm-equivalent or greater tropical cyclones with a number and a P suffix. RSMC Nadi and TCWC Wellington both use the Australian Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale, and measure windspeeds over a period of ten minutes, while the JTWC measures sustained winds over a period of one minute and uses the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale.", "Title: Cyclone Zoe\n\nSevere Tropical Cyclone Zoe was estimated to be one of the most intense tropical cyclones on record within the Southern Hemisphere. The system was first noted on December 23, 2002 as a tropical depression that had developed, within the South Pacific Convergence Zone to the east of Tuvalu. Over the next couple of days the system moved south-westwards and crossed the International Dateline early on December 25. After this the system became better organized and was declared to be a tropical cyclone and named Zoe later that day. Zoe subsequently rapidly intensified in very favourable conditions as it continued to move west-southwest towards the Solomon Islands. The system subsequently became a Category 5 tropical cyclone on both the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale and the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale during December 27. The system subsequently affected the Solomon Islands Temotu Province during that day, before it peaked with 10-minute sustained wind speeds of 240 km/h . As the system peaked it performed a small clockwise cyclonic loop within the vicinity of Tikopia island, as a result of the steering flow over the cyclone becoming weak and variable. The system subsequently started to move towards the southeast during December 29, in response to a strengthening steering flow, provided by an upper level trough of low pressure and a baroclinic system near New Caledonia. Over the next few days the system weakened and degenerated into a tropical depression during January 1, 2003. The system was subsequently last noted during January 4, while it was located to the southeast of New Caledonia.", "Title: Australian region tropical cyclone\n\nAn Australian tropical cyclone is a non frontal, low pressure system that has developed, within an environment of warm sea surface temperatures and little vertical wind shear aloft in either the Southern Indian Ocean or the South Pacific Ocean. Within the Southern Hemisphere there are officially three areas where tropical cyclones develop on a regular basis, these areas are the South-West Indian Ocean between Africa and 90°E, the Australian region between 90°E and 160°E and the South Pacific basin between 160°E and 120°W. The Australian region between 90°E and 160°E is officially monitored by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, the Papua New Guinea National Weather Service and the Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika, while others like the Fiji Meteorological Service and the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration also monitor the basin. Each tropical cyclone year within this basin starts on July 1 and runs throughout the year, encompassing the tropical cyclone season which runs from November 1 and lasts until April 30 each season. Within the basin, most tropical cyclones have their origins within the South Pacific Convergence Zone or within the Northern Australian monsoon trough, both of which form an extensive area of cloudiness and are dominant features of the season. Within this region a tropical disturbance is classified as a tropical cyclone, when it has 10-minute sustained wind speeds of more than 65 km/h (35 mph), that wrap halfway around the low level circulation centre, while a severe tropical cyclone is classified when the maximum 10-minute sustained wind speeds are greater than 120 km/h (75 mph).", "Title: Typhoon\n\nA typhoon is a mature tropical cyclone that develops in the western part of the North Pacific Ocean between 180° and 100°E. This region is referred to as the Northwestern Pacific Basin, and is the most active tropical cyclone basin on Earth, accounting for almost one-third of the world's annual tropical cyclones. For organizational purposes, the northern Pacific Ocean is divided into three regions: the eastern (North America to 140°W), central (140° to 180°W), and western (180° to 100°E). The Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) for tropical cyclone forecasts is in Japan, with other tropical cyclone warning centers for the northwest Pacific in Hawaii (the Joint Typhoon Warning Center), the Philippines and Hong Kong. While the RSMC names each system, the main name list itself is coordinated among 18 countries that have territories threatened by typhoons each year. Only the Philippines use their own naming list for systems approaching the country." ]
4,940
Which of the following is a city located across the Yangtze River: Ma'anshan or Rushan, Shandong?
Ma'anshan
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Ma'anshan", "Ma'anshan", "Rushan, Shandong" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Maanshan Iron & Steel Company Limited (; ) is China's ninth largest steel producer after Baosteel Group and Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation.", " Set along the banks of the Yangtze River in Ma'anshan, Masteel is known as the \"flower of Jiangnan (South of Yangtze River in Chinese language).\"" ], "title": "Maanshan Iron and Steel Company" }, { "sentences": [ "Anqing Yangtze River Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge spanning 1040 m over the Yangtze River at Anqing, Anhui Province in eastern China.", " The bridge is 31.2 m wide and carries four lanes of traffic on the G50 Shanghai–Chongqing Expressway between Anqing north of the river and Dongzhi County in Chizhou prefecture to the south.", " The bridge opened on December 27, 2004 and was the 35th bridge across the Yangtze River between Yibin and Shanghai.", " The bridge required investment of ¥1.3174 billion." ], "title": "Anqing Yangtze River Bridge" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge is a bridge complex over the Yangtze River in Ma'anshan, Anhui Province in eastern China.", " The bridge complex carries a six-lane highway over two branch streams of the Yangtze and the island of Xiaohuangzhou in the middle of the river." ], "title": "Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge" }, { "sentences": [ "The Yangtze Patrol, also known as the Yangtze River Patrol Force and Yangtze River Patrol or YangPat and ComYangPat, from 1854–1949, was a prolonged naval operation to protect American interests in the Yangtze River's treaty ports. Initially the patrol was carried out by ships of the United States Navy's East India and Asiatic Squadrons.", " In 1922, the \"YangPat\", an abbreviated shortening of Yangtze Patrol, was established as a formal component and assigned to the Asiatic Fleet.", " Under the unequal treaties, the United States, Japan, and various European powers, especially the United Kingdom, who had been on the Yangtze, since 1897, were allowed to cruise China's rivers.", " They also, patrolled coastal waters, protecting U.S. citizens, their property, and Christian missionaries.", " The Yangtze is China's longest river, and very important for commerce.", " Ocean-going vessels were able to proceed as far upstream as the city of Wuhan.", " This squadron-sized unit cruised the waters of the Yangtze as far inland as Chungking, more than 1300 mi from the sea, and occasionally far beyond." ], "title": "Yangtze Patrol" }, { "sentences": [ "Shishou ( ; ) is a county-level city under the administration of the prefectural-level city Jingzhou, in the south of Hubei province, China, near its border with Hunan province.", " Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and on the shores of Dongting Lake, Shishou is known as a land overflowing with rice and fish.", " The Swan Islet Wetland of the Yangtze River in this area is the world’s largest national natural reserve both for wild elks(Milu, or David Deer) and for Chinese river dolphins (finless porpoises).", " The Shishou City National Baiji Reserve for Chinese river dolphins is nearby.", " It shares its name with a stream flowing into the Yangtze River.", " In addition, the area enjoys convenient transportation, with an hour’s drive from Yueyang East Railway Station on the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway line (90 kilometers of expressway), and 70 kilometers from Jingzhou Railway Station on the Shanghai-Wuhan-Chengdu high-speed railway line.", " Moreover, Shishou boasts a diversified landscape, including mountains, hills, lakes, rivers, terraces and plains, as well as abundant resources such as rice, cotton, oil plants, eggs, fish, and lotus roots." ], "title": "Shishou" }, { "sentences": [ "Rushan is a county-level city in the prefecture-level city of Weihai, Shandong province, People's Republic of China.", " Rushan borders Yantai to the north and looks out to the Yellow Sea to the south." ], "title": "Rushan, Shandong" }, { "sentences": [ "The Baishazhou Yangtze River Bridge (), sometimes referred as the Third Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge for being the third Yangtze river bridge in Wuhan, is a highway bridge over the Yangtze River in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.", " It is located 6.8 kilometers southwest (upstream) of the First Bridge (which connects central Wuchang with central Hanyang).", " The two bridge names come from the order of construction (it was built after the First and Second Bridges), and from the name of the small island (Baisha Zhou (白沙洲), i.e. \"White Sand Island\") located under the bridge." ], "title": "Baishazhou Yangtze River Bridge" }, { "sentences": [ "Chongming-Qidong Yangtze River Bridge or the Chongqi Bridge (), also called Chongqi Crossing Project (), is a bridge across the north fork of the Yangtze River, near the river's mouth between Chongming Island of Shanghai and Qidong in Jiangsu Province.", " This bridge, along with the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge to the south, forms the last crossing of the Yangtze River before the river empties into the East China Sea.", " The bridge carries the six-lane G40 Shanghai–Xi'an Expressway, part of the National Expressway Network of the People's Republic of China." ], "title": "Chongming–Qidong Yangtze River Bridge" }, { "sentences": [ "The Beijing–Hankou or Jinghan Railway (), also Peking–Hankow Railway, was the former name of the railway in China from Beijing to Hankou, on the northern bank of the Yangtze River.", " The railway was built between 1897 and 1906 by a Belgian company backed by French financing.", " At Hankou, railway carriages were ferried across the Yangtze River to Wuchang on the southern bank, where they would connect to the Guangdong–Hankou Railway.", " The completion of the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge in 1957 linked the two railways into a single contiguous railway known as the Beijing–Guangzhou Railway." ], "title": "Beijing–Hankou Railway" }, { "sentences": [ "Ma'anshan (), also written as Maanshan, is a prefecture-level city in the eastern part of Anhui province in Eastern China.", " An industrial city stretching across the Yangtze River, Ma'anshan borders Hefei to the west, Wuhu to the southwest, and Nanjing to the east.", " It is a core city of the Nanjing Metropolitan Circle." ], "title": "Ma'anshan" } ]
[ "Title: Maanshan Iron and Steel Company\n\nMaanshan Iron & Steel Company Limited (; ) is China's ninth largest steel producer after Baosteel Group and Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation. Set along the banks of the Yangtze River in Ma'anshan, Masteel is known as the \"flower of Jiangnan (South of Yangtze River in Chinese language).\"", "Title: Anqing Yangtze River Bridge\n\nAnqing Yangtze River Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge spanning 1040 m over the Yangtze River at Anqing, Anhui Province in eastern China. The bridge is 31.2 m wide and carries four lanes of traffic on the G50 Shanghai–Chongqing Expressway between Anqing north of the river and Dongzhi County in Chizhou prefecture to the south. The bridge opened on December 27, 2004 and was the 35th bridge across the Yangtze River between Yibin and Shanghai. The bridge required investment of ¥1.3174 billion.", "Title: Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge\n\nThe Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge is a bridge complex over the Yangtze River in Ma'anshan, Anhui Province in eastern China. The bridge complex carries a six-lane highway over two branch streams of the Yangtze and the island of Xiaohuangzhou in the middle of the river.", "Title: Yangtze Patrol\n\nThe Yangtze Patrol, also known as the Yangtze River Patrol Force and Yangtze River Patrol or YangPat and ComYangPat, from 1854–1949, was a prolonged naval operation to protect American interests in the Yangtze River's treaty ports. Initially the patrol was carried out by ships of the United States Navy's East India and Asiatic Squadrons. In 1922, the \"YangPat\", an abbreviated shortening of Yangtze Patrol, was established as a formal component and assigned to the Asiatic Fleet. Under the unequal treaties, the United States, Japan, and various European powers, especially the United Kingdom, who had been on the Yangtze, since 1897, were allowed to cruise China's rivers. They also, patrolled coastal waters, protecting U.S. citizens, their property, and Christian missionaries. The Yangtze is China's longest river, and very important for commerce. Ocean-going vessels were able to proceed as far upstream as the city of Wuhan. This squadron-sized unit cruised the waters of the Yangtze as far inland as Chungking, more than 1300 mi from the sea, and occasionally far beyond.", "Title: Shishou\n\nShishou ( ; ) is a county-level city under the administration of the prefectural-level city Jingzhou, in the south of Hubei province, China, near its border with Hunan province. Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and on the shores of Dongting Lake, Shishou is known as a land overflowing with rice and fish. The Swan Islet Wetland of the Yangtze River in this area is the world’s largest national natural reserve both for wild elks(Milu, or David Deer) and for Chinese river dolphins (finless porpoises). The Shishou City National Baiji Reserve for Chinese river dolphins is nearby. It shares its name with a stream flowing into the Yangtze River. In addition, the area enjoys convenient transportation, with an hour’s drive from Yueyang East Railway Station on the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway line (90 kilometers of expressway), and 70 kilometers from Jingzhou Railway Station on the Shanghai-Wuhan-Chengdu high-speed railway line. Moreover, Shishou boasts a diversified landscape, including mountains, hills, lakes, rivers, terraces and plains, as well as abundant resources such as rice, cotton, oil plants, eggs, fish, and lotus roots.", "Title: Rushan, Shandong\n\nRushan is a county-level city in the prefecture-level city of Weihai, Shandong province, People's Republic of China. Rushan borders Yantai to the north and looks out to the Yellow Sea to the south.", "Title: Baishazhou Yangtze River Bridge\n\nThe Baishazhou Yangtze River Bridge (), sometimes referred as the Third Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge for being the third Yangtze river bridge in Wuhan, is a highway bridge over the Yangtze River in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. It is located 6.8 kilometers southwest (upstream) of the First Bridge (which connects central Wuchang with central Hanyang). The two bridge names come from the order of construction (it was built after the First and Second Bridges), and from the name of the small island (Baisha Zhou (白沙洲), i.e. \"White Sand Island\") located under the bridge.", "Title: Chongming–Qidong Yangtze River Bridge\n\nChongming-Qidong Yangtze River Bridge or the Chongqi Bridge (), also called Chongqi Crossing Project (), is a bridge across the north fork of the Yangtze River, near the river's mouth between Chongming Island of Shanghai and Qidong in Jiangsu Province. This bridge, along with the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge to the south, forms the last crossing of the Yangtze River before the river empties into the East China Sea. The bridge carries the six-lane G40 Shanghai–Xi'an Expressway, part of the National Expressway Network of the People's Republic of China.", "Title: Beijing–Hankou Railway\n\nThe Beijing–Hankou or Jinghan Railway (), also Peking–Hankow Railway, was the former name of the railway in China from Beijing to Hankou, on the northern bank of the Yangtze River. The railway was built between 1897 and 1906 by a Belgian company backed by French financing. At Hankou, railway carriages were ferried across the Yangtze River to Wuchang on the southern bank, where they would connect to the Guangdong–Hankou Railway. The completion of the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge in 1957 linked the two railways into a single contiguous railway known as the Beijing–Guangzhou Railway.", "Title: Ma'anshan\n\nMa'anshan (), also written as Maanshan, is a prefecture-level city in the eastern part of Anhui province in Eastern China. An industrial city stretching across the Yangtze River, Ma'anshan borders Hefei to the west, Wuhu to the southwest, and Nanjing to the east. It is a core city of the Nanjing Metropolitan Circle." ]
4,941
Dwight Clark caught the pass thrown by which quarterback known as "Joe Cool" in the play known simply as "The Catch"?
Joseph Clifford Montana Jr.
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dwight Clark", "Dwight Clark", "Joe Montana" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Joseph Clifford Montana Jr. (born June 11, 1956), nicknamed \"Joe Cool\" and \"The Comeback Kid\", is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 16 seasons, primarily with the San Francisco 49ers and then with the Kansas City Chiefs for the final two seasons of his NFL career.", " After winning a college national championship at Notre Dame, Montana started his NFL career in 1979 with San Francisco, where he played for the next 14 seasons.", ".", " While a member of the 49ers, Montana started and won four Super Bowls and was the first player ever to have been named Super Bowl Most Valuable Player three times.", " He also holds Super Bowl career records for most passes without an interception (122 in 4 games) and the all-time highest quarterback rating of 127.8.", " Montana was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2000, his first year of eligibility." ], "title": "Joe Montana" }, { "sentences": [ "Raymond Lamar Davis (June 15, 1921 – February 23, 2014) was an American football player.", " He played professionally in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) with the Miami Seahawks in 1946 and the Baltimore Colts from 1947 to 1949.", " Davis was born in Brunswick, Georgia and attended Glynn Academy.", " He went to college at the University of Georgia and played for the Bulldogs from 1940 until 1942.", " He was a member of the 1942 Georgia team that won the Southeastern Conference (SEC) title and a national championship.", " His catch that season of a 65-yard touchdown pass thrown by Frank Sinkwich as final horn sounded beat Auburn.", " Davis was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round with the 12th overall pick of the 1943 NFL Draft before they merged with the Pittsburgh Steelers to become the so-called \"Steagles.\"", " Listed at 6'1\" and 185 pounds, he played on offense and defense scoring numerous touchdowns as a receiver and making several interceptions as a pro.", " His nickname was \"Racehorse\".", " Davis resided in St. Simons Island, Georgia.", " He was inducted into the State of Georgia Sports Hall of Fame in 1990." ], "title": "Lamar Davis" }, { "sentences": [ "Dwight Edward Clark (born January 8, 1957) is a former American football wide receiver and executive.", " He played for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1979 to 1987.", " With the 49ers, Clark played on two Super Bowl championship teams.", " He caught the winning touchdown pass thrown by quarterback Joe Montana in the NFC Championship Game in January 1982 against the Dallas Cowboys.", " The play, immortalized as \"The Catch,\" propelled the 49ers to their first Super Bowl championship.", " Clark played college football at Clemson University before being drafted by the 49ers in the 10th round of the 1979 NFL Draft.", " He served as the general manager of the 49ers in 1998 and in the same capacity with the Cleveland Browns from 1998 to 2002." ], "title": "Dwight Clark" }, { "sentences": [ "In American football, a completion occurs when a receiver successfully catches a pass.", " The three possible outcomes of a pass thrown are completion, incompletion, and interception.", " Statistically, a completed pass is recorded as a pass completion for the player who throws the ball, and as a reception for the player catching the ball.", " The yardage gained is the total yardage gained when the play ends, and may be subdivided into Air Yards, the distance from the line of scrimmage to the spot where the ball was caught, and Yards After Catch, the distance from where the ball was caught to where the play ends or where the player carrying the ball is out of bounds." ], "title": "Completion (American football)" }, { "sentences": [ "Yards from scrimmage is an American football and Canadian football statistical measure.", " In the game of football, progress is measured by advancing the football towards the opposing team's goal line.", " Progress can be made during play by the offensive team by advancing the ball from the point of progress at the start of play known as the line of scrimmage.", " When the offensive team advances the ball by rushing the football, the player who carries the ball is given credit for the difference in progress measured in rushing yards.", " When the offensive team advances the ball by pass reception, the player who catches the reception is given credit for the difference in progress measured in reception yards.", " Although the ball may also be advanced by penalty these yards are not considered yards from scrimmage.", " Progress lost via quarterback sacks are classified variously by league of play with rules having changed over time within some leagues.", " The total of rushing yards and receiving yards is known as yards from scrimmage.", " This definition of yardage differs from total offense which gives credit for passing yardage to the person throwing the football rather than receiving the football." ], "title": "Yards from scrimmage" }, { "sentences": [ "In gridiron football, a touchdown pass is a pass thrown from the passer (usually the quarterback) to a receiver that results in a touchdown being scored.", " The pass can either be caught in the end zone itself, resulting in an immediate touchdown, or in the field of play, followed by the receiver carrying the ball into the endzone himself for the score.", " Either way, the quarterback is credited in his statistics with the touchdown pass." ], "title": "Touchdown pass" }, { "sentences": [ "Murder on the High Seas – \"The True Story of the Joe Cool's Tragic Final Voyage\" is a true crime book written by Carol Soret Cope, bestselling author of \"In the Fast Lane: A True Story of Murder in Miami\" and \"Stranger Danger: How to Keep Your Child Safe\".", " The book explores the investigation into the mysterious murders aboard the Joe Cool." ], "title": "Murder on the High Seas (book)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dean Zachary Look (born July 23, 1937) was an American football and baseball player.", " He played college football as quarterback at Michigan State University and professional football for the New York Titans of the American Football League (AFL).", " He was also a Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder, and American football official in the National Football League (NFL).", " He is most notable for his 29 years of service as an NFL official: first as line judge in 1971 and as side judge in 1978.", " He was the side judge who signaled touchdown on the historical Joe Montana to Dwight Clark pass better known as \"The Catch\" during the 1982 NFC Championship game between the Dallas Cowboys and the San Francisco 49ers.", " As an official, Look wore the uniform number 49 and was assigned to three Super Bowls—Super Bowl XIII in 1979, Super Bowl XV in 1981, and Super Bowl XXVII in 1993." ], "title": "Dean Look" }, { "sentences": [ "The Catch refers to the winning touchdown pass in the 1981 NFC Championship Game played between the Dallas Cowboys and San Francisco 49ers at Candlestick Park on January 10, 1982, as part of the 1981–82 NFL playoffs following the 1981 NFL season.", " With 58 seconds left in the game, San Francisco wide receiver Dwight Clark made a leaping grab in the back of the end zone to complete a 6-yard touchdown pass from quarterback Joe Montana, enabling the 49ers to defeat the Cowboys, 28–27.", " \"The Catch\" is widely regarded as one of the most memorable events in National Football League (NFL) history.", " The game represented the end of the Cowboys' domination in the NFC since the conference's inception in 1970, and the beginning of the 49ers' rise as an NFL dynasty in the 1980s." ], "title": "The Catch (American football)" }, { "sentences": [ "Calvin Eugene Sweeney (born January 12, 1955 in Riverside, California) is a former professional American football wide receiver in the NFL for the Pittsburgh Steelers.", " He won Super Bowl XIV with the team over the Los Angeles Rams.", " He played football at Perris High in Perris, CA before playing college football at the University of Southern California.", " He is noted for having caught the last pass thrown by Steelers Hall of Fame quarterback Terry Bradshaw for a touchdown on December 10, 1983." ], "title": "Calvin Sweeney" } ]
[ "Title: Joe Montana\n\nJoseph Clifford Montana Jr. (born June 11, 1956), nicknamed \"Joe Cool\" and \"The Comeback Kid\", is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 16 seasons, primarily with the San Francisco 49ers and then with the Kansas City Chiefs for the final two seasons of his NFL career. After winning a college national championship at Notre Dame, Montana started his NFL career in 1979 with San Francisco, where he played for the next 14 seasons. . While a member of the 49ers, Montana started and won four Super Bowls and was the first player ever to have been named Super Bowl Most Valuable Player three times. He also holds Super Bowl career records for most passes without an interception (122 in 4 games) and the all-time highest quarterback rating of 127.8. Montana was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2000, his first year of eligibility.", "Title: Lamar Davis\n\nRaymond Lamar Davis (June 15, 1921 – February 23, 2014) was an American football player. He played professionally in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) with the Miami Seahawks in 1946 and the Baltimore Colts from 1947 to 1949. Davis was born in Brunswick, Georgia and attended Glynn Academy. He went to college at the University of Georgia and played for the Bulldogs from 1940 until 1942. He was a member of the 1942 Georgia team that won the Southeastern Conference (SEC) title and a national championship. His catch that season of a 65-yard touchdown pass thrown by Frank Sinkwich as final horn sounded beat Auburn. Davis was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round with the 12th overall pick of the 1943 NFL Draft before they merged with the Pittsburgh Steelers to become the so-called \"Steagles.\" Listed at 6'1\" and 185 pounds, he played on offense and defense scoring numerous touchdowns as a receiver and making several interceptions as a pro. His nickname was \"Racehorse\". Davis resided in St. Simons Island, Georgia. He was inducted into the State of Georgia Sports Hall of Fame in 1990.", "Title: Dwight Clark\n\nDwight Edward Clark (born January 8, 1957) is a former American football wide receiver and executive. He played for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1979 to 1987. With the 49ers, Clark played on two Super Bowl championship teams. He caught the winning touchdown pass thrown by quarterback Joe Montana in the NFC Championship Game in January 1982 against the Dallas Cowboys. The play, immortalized as \"The Catch,\" propelled the 49ers to their first Super Bowl championship. Clark played college football at Clemson University before being drafted by the 49ers in the 10th round of the 1979 NFL Draft. He served as the general manager of the 49ers in 1998 and in the same capacity with the Cleveland Browns from 1998 to 2002.", "Title: Completion (American football)\n\nIn American football, a completion occurs when a receiver successfully catches a pass. The three possible outcomes of a pass thrown are completion, incompletion, and interception. Statistically, a completed pass is recorded as a pass completion for the player who throws the ball, and as a reception for the player catching the ball. The yardage gained is the total yardage gained when the play ends, and may be subdivided into Air Yards, the distance from the line of scrimmage to the spot where the ball was caught, and Yards After Catch, the distance from where the ball was caught to where the play ends or where the player carrying the ball is out of bounds.", "Title: Yards from scrimmage\n\nYards from scrimmage is an American football and Canadian football statistical measure. In the game of football, progress is measured by advancing the football towards the opposing team's goal line. Progress can be made during play by the offensive team by advancing the ball from the point of progress at the start of play known as the line of scrimmage. When the offensive team advances the ball by rushing the football, the player who carries the ball is given credit for the difference in progress measured in rushing yards. When the offensive team advances the ball by pass reception, the player who catches the reception is given credit for the difference in progress measured in reception yards. Although the ball may also be advanced by penalty these yards are not considered yards from scrimmage. Progress lost via quarterback sacks are classified variously by league of play with rules having changed over time within some leagues. The total of rushing yards and receiving yards is known as yards from scrimmage. This definition of yardage differs from total offense which gives credit for passing yardage to the person throwing the football rather than receiving the football.", "Title: Touchdown pass\n\nIn gridiron football, a touchdown pass is a pass thrown from the passer (usually the quarterback) to a receiver that results in a touchdown being scored. The pass can either be caught in the end zone itself, resulting in an immediate touchdown, or in the field of play, followed by the receiver carrying the ball into the endzone himself for the score. Either way, the quarterback is credited in his statistics with the touchdown pass.", "Title: Murder on the High Seas (book)\n\nMurder on the High Seas – \"The True Story of the Joe Cool's Tragic Final Voyage\" is a true crime book written by Carol Soret Cope, bestselling author of \"In the Fast Lane: A True Story of Murder in Miami\" and \"Stranger Danger: How to Keep Your Child Safe\". The book explores the investigation into the mysterious murders aboard the Joe Cool.", "Title: Dean Look\n\nDean Zachary Look (born July 23, 1937) was an American football and baseball player. He played college football as quarterback at Michigan State University and professional football for the New York Titans of the American Football League (AFL). He was also a Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder, and American football official in the National Football League (NFL). He is most notable for his 29 years of service as an NFL official: first as line judge in 1971 and as side judge in 1978. He was the side judge who signaled touchdown on the historical Joe Montana to Dwight Clark pass better known as \"The Catch\" during the 1982 NFC Championship game between the Dallas Cowboys and the San Francisco 49ers. As an official, Look wore the uniform number 49 and was assigned to three Super Bowls—Super Bowl XIII in 1979, Super Bowl XV in 1981, and Super Bowl XXVII in 1993.", "Title: The Catch (American football)\n\nThe Catch refers to the winning touchdown pass in the 1981 NFC Championship Game played between the Dallas Cowboys and San Francisco 49ers at Candlestick Park on January 10, 1982, as part of the 1981–82 NFL playoffs following the 1981 NFL season. With 58 seconds left in the game, San Francisco wide receiver Dwight Clark made a leaping grab in the back of the end zone to complete a 6-yard touchdown pass from quarterback Joe Montana, enabling the 49ers to defeat the Cowboys, 28–27. \"The Catch\" is widely regarded as one of the most memorable events in National Football League (NFL) history. The game represented the end of the Cowboys' domination in the NFC since the conference's inception in 1970, and the beginning of the 49ers' rise as an NFL dynasty in the 1980s.", "Title: Calvin Sweeney\n\nCalvin Eugene Sweeney (born January 12, 1955 in Riverside, California) is a former professional American football wide receiver in the NFL for the Pittsburgh Steelers. He won Super Bowl XIV with the team over the Los Angeles Rams. He played football at Perris High in Perris, CA before playing college football at the University of Southern California. He is noted for having caught the last pass thrown by Steelers Hall of Fame quarterback Terry Bradshaw for a touchdown on December 10, 1983." ]
4,942
Petras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis, was a prominent noble of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. in 494, Mantigirdaitis was sent on the diplomatic mission to negotiate peace with the Grand Duchy of Moscow and marriage of Helena of Moscow to where?
Alexander
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Petras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis", "Petras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis", "Petras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis", "Petras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis", "Helena of Moscow", "Helena of Moscow", "Helena of Moscow" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Helena Ivanovna of Moscow (Russian: Елена Ивановна ; Lithuanian: \"Elena\" ; Polish: \"Helena Moskiewska\" ; 19 May 1476 – 20 January 1513) was daughter of Ivan III the Great, Grand Prince of Moscow, and an uncrowned Grand Duchess of Lithuania and Queen of Poland as she would not convert from Eastern Orthodoxy to Catholicism.", " Her childless marriage to Grand Duke of Lithuania and later King of Poland Alexander Jagiellon was a constant source of tension between the Grand Duchy of Moscow and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.", " Instead of guaranteeing peace, Helena's marriage gave her father Ivan III an excuse to interfere in Lithuanian affairs accusing Alexander of mistreating Helena and repressing Orthodox believers.", " This became the pretext to renew the Muscovite–Lithuanian War in 1500.", " The war ended with a six-year truce in 1503; the Grand Duchy of Lithuania lost about a third of its territory.", " Despite political tensions and religious differences, the marriage was a loving one and the royal couple was close.", " After her husband's death in 1506, Helena wanted to return to Moscow but was not allowed.", " When she planned to run away, she was arrested and reportedly poisoned." ], "title": "Helena of Moscow" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lithuanian Crusade was a series of campaigns by the Teutonic Order and the Livonian Order, two crusading military orders, to convert the pagan Grand Duchy of Lithuania into Roman Catholicism.", " The Livonian Order settled in Riga in 1202 and the Teutonic Order arrived to Culmerland in 1230s.", " They first conquered other neighboring Baltic tribes – Curonians, Semigallians, Latgalians, Selonians, Old Prussians (see Livonian Crusade and Prussian Crusade).", " The first raid against the Lithuanians and Samogitians was in 1208 and the Orders played a key role in Lithuanian politics, but they were not a direct and immediate threat until 1280s.", " By that time the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was already an established state and could offer organized defense.", " Thus for the next hundred years the Knights organized annual destructive \"reise\" (raids) into the Samogitian and Lithuanian lands but without great success: border regions in Samogitia and Suvalkija became sparsely inhabited wilderness, but the Order gained very little territory.", " The Grand Duchy finally converted to Christianity in 1386, when Grand Duke Jogaila accepted baptism from Poland before his wedding to reigning Queen Jadwiga and coronation as King of Poland.", " However, the baptism did not stop the crusade as the Order publicly challenged sincerity of the conversion at the Papal court.", " Lithuania, together with its new powerful ally Poland, defeated the Order in the decisive Battle of Grunwald in 1410, which is often cited as the end of the Lithuanian Crusade.", " The final peace was reached by the Treaty of Melno (1422)." ], "title": "Lithuanian Crusade" }, { "sentences": [ "The Metropolitanate of Lithuania was a short-lived metropolitanate of the Orthodox Church in the 14th century.", " Created between 1315 and 1317, it had only two metropolitans and was discontinued in 1371.", " Its establishment was part of the entry of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into the rivalry for the religious control of the Rus' principalities between Galicia–Volhynia, the Principality of Tver, and the Grand Duchy of Moscow.", " The Byzantine Empire, seat of the Patriarch of Constantinople, generally preferred a united Metropolitanate of Kiev and all Rus' and was reluctant to divide its authority.", " Therefore, whenever possible, the Byzantium would unite the metropolitanates.", " Facing opposition to actual physical division of the metropolitanates, the Lithuanians employed additional tactics: promotion of their own candidates to the seat of the Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus'.", " By the 1440s however, the final years of the Byzantine Empire, the Grand Duchy of Moscow had effectively won the dispute and became the new spiritual center of the Orthodox tradition in Eastern Europe." ], "title": "Metropolitanate of Lithuania" }, { "sentences": [ "Petras Mantigirdaitis (Polish: \"Piotr Montygerdowicz\" ; died 1459) was an influential noble of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.", " He was Grand Marshal of Lithuania (1434–59)." ], "title": "Petras Mantigirdaitis" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Glinsky (Lithuanian: \"Mykolas Glinskis\" , Russian: Mikhail Lvovich Glinsky , Polish: \"Michał Gliński\" ; 1460s – 24 September 1534) was a noble from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania of distant Tatar extraction who was also a tutor of his nephew, Ivan the Terrible.", " As a young man, Glinsky served in the court of Emperor Maximilian I and earned distinction for his military service.", " Around 1498 he returned to Lithuania and quickly rose in power and wealth, angering local nobles.", " Just after commanding the victorious Battle of Kletsk against the Crimean Khanate in August 1506, he was accused of conspiracy against the deceased Grand Duke Alexander Jagiellon and lost all his wealth.", " Glinsky began an armed rebellion against Sigismund I, the new Grand Duke.", " The rebellion was unsuccessful and Glinski retreated to the Grand Duchy of Moscow, where he served Vasili III of Russia.", " When the Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars renewed in 1512, Glinsky was instrumental in helping Moscow to capture Smolensk, a major trading center.", " However, he was not rewarded with the regency of the city.", " Angered, he planned to betray Vasili III, but the plot was discovered and he was imprisoned for 12 years.", " He was freed after his niece Elena Glinskaya married Vasili III in 1526.", " Before his death in 1533, Vasili appointed Elena and Glinski as protectors of his underage sons Ivan and Yuri.", " Elena disapproved of Glinsky's influence in the state and had him sent to prison, where he soon died of starvation." ], "title": "Michael Glinski" }, { "sentences": [ "Stanisław Piotrowicz Kiszka (Lithuanian: \"Stanislovas Kiška\" ; died in 1513 or 1514) was a noble from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.", " He became the founder of the House of Kiszka.", " He was sent on diplomatic missions to the Grand Duchy of Moscow and Kingdom of Poland.", " During the Second Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1500–03), he successfully defended Smolensk and became Great Hetman (commander of the army).", " Shortly before his death, Kiszka also became Grand Marshal of Lithuania." ], "title": "Stanisław Kiszka" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lithuanian Chronicles (Lithuanian: \"Lietuvos metraščiai\" ), or Belarusian-Lithuanian Chronicles (Belarusian: Беларуска-літоўскія летапісы ; Russian: Белорусско-литовские летописи ) are three redactions of chronicles compiled in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.", " All redactions were written in the Ruthenian language and served the needs of Lithuanian patriotism.", " The first edition, compiled in the 1420s, glorified Vytautas the Great and supported his side in power struggles.", " The second redaction, prepared in the first half of the 16th century, started the myth of Lithuanian Roman origin: it gave a fanciful genealogy of Palemon, a noble from the Roman Empire who founded the Grand Duchy.", " This noble origin of Lithuanians was important in cultural rivalry with the Kingdom of Poland.", " The third redaction, known only from the Bychowiec Chronicle, elaborated even further on the legend, but also provided some useful information about the second half of the 15th century.", " The three redactions, the first known historical accounts produced within the Grand Duchy, gave rise to the historiography of Lithuania.", " All medieval historians used these accounts, that survived in 22 known transcriptions, as basis for their publications and some of the myths created in the chronicles persisted even to the beginning of the 20th century." ], "title": "Lithuanian Chronicles" }, { "sentences": [ "Lithuania proper (Latin: \"Lithuania propria\" , literally: \"Genuine Lithuania\"; Lithuanian: \"Didžioji Lietuva\" ; Yiddish: ליטע‎ , \"Lite\") refers to a region which existed within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and where the Lithuanian language was spoken.", " The primary meaning is identical to the Duchy of Lithuania, a land around which the Grand Duchy of Lithuania evolved.", " The territory can be traced by Catholic Christian parishes established in pagan Baltic lands of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania subsequent to the Christianization of Lithuania in 1387.", " They were quite distinguishable, since Ruthenian parts of the Duchy have been already baptised in an orthodox manner.", " The term in Latin was widely used during the Middle Ages and can be found in numerous historical maps until World War I." ], "title": "Lithuania proper" }, { "sentences": [ "Petras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis (died after 1497) was a prominent noble of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.", " Grandson of Petras Mantigirdaitis, he first appeared in written sources in 1476 and reached his career high in 1490s when he was Voivode of Trakai (1490–97) and Grand Marshal of Lithuania (1491–97).", " Chronicler Marcin Bielski described that Alexander Jagiellon was crowned and blessed as the new Grand Duke of Lithuania by the Bishop of Vilnius in 1492.", " Then Mantigirdaitis presented Alexander with a naked sword and a reminder that Alexander was elected to be a just ruler.", " In 1494, Mantigirdaitis was sent on the diplomatic mission to negotiate peace with the Grand Duchy of Moscow and marriage of Helena of Moscow to Alexander to end the First Muscovite–Lithuanian War.", " The Bychowiec Chronicle names him as a Great Hetman who recommended Konstantin Ostrogski, the first official Great Hetman, after his death.", " Therefore, it is likely that at some point Mantigirdaitis was the commander of the Lithuanian army." ], "title": "Petras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis" }, { "sentences": [ "Krzysztof Radziwiłł raid on Moscow was a military raid on the Grand Duchy of Moscow led by Krzysztof Mikołaj \"the Thunderbolt\" Radziwiłł, Field Hetman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, during the final stages of the Livonian War (1558–1583).", " The raid started in conjunction with the preparation for the Siege of Pskov.", " It was a diversionary measure to protect the main Polish–Lithuanian forces at Pskov from a Russian attack.", " Radziwiłł's cavalry raided deep into the Grand Duchy of Moscow, reaching Upper Volga.", " That made the raid one of the most distant Lithuanian raids.", " The raid was successful: Radziwiłł's men gained much loot, protected the main Polish–Lithuanian forces, and contributed to Tsar Ivan IV agreeing to negotiate the Truce of Jam Zapolski." ], "title": "Krzysztof Radziwiłł's raid to Moscow" } ]
[ "Title: Helena of Moscow\n\nHelena Ivanovna of Moscow (Russian: Елена Ивановна ; Lithuanian: \"Elena\" ; Polish: \"Helena Moskiewska\" ; 19 May 1476 – 20 January 1513) was daughter of Ivan III the Great, Grand Prince of Moscow, and an uncrowned Grand Duchess of Lithuania and Queen of Poland as she would not convert from Eastern Orthodoxy to Catholicism. Her childless marriage to Grand Duke of Lithuania and later King of Poland Alexander Jagiellon was a constant source of tension between the Grand Duchy of Moscow and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Instead of guaranteeing peace, Helena's marriage gave her father Ivan III an excuse to interfere in Lithuanian affairs accusing Alexander of mistreating Helena and repressing Orthodox believers. This became the pretext to renew the Muscovite–Lithuanian War in 1500. The war ended with a six-year truce in 1503; the Grand Duchy of Lithuania lost about a third of its territory. Despite political tensions and religious differences, the marriage was a loving one and the royal couple was close. After her husband's death in 1506, Helena wanted to return to Moscow but was not allowed. When she planned to run away, she was arrested and reportedly poisoned.", "Title: Lithuanian Crusade\n\nThe Lithuanian Crusade was a series of campaigns by the Teutonic Order and the Livonian Order, two crusading military orders, to convert the pagan Grand Duchy of Lithuania into Roman Catholicism. The Livonian Order settled in Riga in 1202 and the Teutonic Order arrived to Culmerland in 1230s. They first conquered other neighboring Baltic tribes – Curonians, Semigallians, Latgalians, Selonians, Old Prussians (see Livonian Crusade and Prussian Crusade). The first raid against the Lithuanians and Samogitians was in 1208 and the Orders played a key role in Lithuanian politics, but they were not a direct and immediate threat until 1280s. By that time the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was already an established state and could offer organized defense. Thus for the next hundred years the Knights organized annual destructive \"reise\" (raids) into the Samogitian and Lithuanian lands but without great success: border regions in Samogitia and Suvalkija became sparsely inhabited wilderness, but the Order gained very little territory. The Grand Duchy finally converted to Christianity in 1386, when Grand Duke Jogaila accepted baptism from Poland before his wedding to reigning Queen Jadwiga and coronation as King of Poland. However, the baptism did not stop the crusade as the Order publicly challenged sincerity of the conversion at the Papal court. Lithuania, together with its new powerful ally Poland, defeated the Order in the decisive Battle of Grunwald in 1410, which is often cited as the end of the Lithuanian Crusade. The final peace was reached by the Treaty of Melno (1422).", "Title: Metropolitanate of Lithuania\n\nThe Metropolitanate of Lithuania was a short-lived metropolitanate of the Orthodox Church in the 14th century. Created between 1315 and 1317, it had only two metropolitans and was discontinued in 1371. Its establishment was part of the entry of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into the rivalry for the religious control of the Rus' principalities between Galicia–Volhynia, the Principality of Tver, and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. The Byzantine Empire, seat of the Patriarch of Constantinople, generally preferred a united Metropolitanate of Kiev and all Rus' and was reluctant to divide its authority. Therefore, whenever possible, the Byzantium would unite the metropolitanates. Facing opposition to actual physical division of the metropolitanates, the Lithuanians employed additional tactics: promotion of their own candidates to the seat of the Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus'. By the 1440s however, the final years of the Byzantine Empire, the Grand Duchy of Moscow had effectively won the dispute and became the new spiritual center of the Orthodox tradition in Eastern Europe.", "Title: Petras Mantigirdaitis\n\nPetras Mantigirdaitis (Polish: \"Piotr Montygerdowicz\" ; died 1459) was an influential noble of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. He was Grand Marshal of Lithuania (1434–59).", "Title: Michael Glinski\n\nMichael Glinsky (Lithuanian: \"Mykolas Glinskis\" , Russian: Mikhail Lvovich Glinsky , Polish: \"Michał Gliński\" ; 1460s – 24 September 1534) was a noble from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania of distant Tatar extraction who was also a tutor of his nephew, Ivan the Terrible. As a young man, Glinsky served in the court of Emperor Maximilian I and earned distinction for his military service. Around 1498 he returned to Lithuania and quickly rose in power and wealth, angering local nobles. Just after commanding the victorious Battle of Kletsk against the Crimean Khanate in August 1506, he was accused of conspiracy against the deceased Grand Duke Alexander Jagiellon and lost all his wealth. Glinsky began an armed rebellion against Sigismund I, the new Grand Duke. The rebellion was unsuccessful and Glinski retreated to the Grand Duchy of Moscow, where he served Vasili III of Russia. When the Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars renewed in 1512, Glinsky was instrumental in helping Moscow to capture Smolensk, a major trading center. However, he was not rewarded with the regency of the city. Angered, he planned to betray Vasili III, but the plot was discovered and he was imprisoned for 12 years. He was freed after his niece Elena Glinskaya married Vasili III in 1526. Before his death in 1533, Vasili appointed Elena and Glinski as protectors of his underage sons Ivan and Yuri. Elena disapproved of Glinsky's influence in the state and had him sent to prison, where he soon died of starvation.", "Title: Stanisław Kiszka\n\nStanisław Piotrowicz Kiszka (Lithuanian: \"Stanislovas Kiška\" ; died in 1513 or 1514) was a noble from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. He became the founder of the House of Kiszka. He was sent on diplomatic missions to the Grand Duchy of Moscow and Kingdom of Poland. During the Second Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1500–03), he successfully defended Smolensk and became Great Hetman (commander of the army). Shortly before his death, Kiszka also became Grand Marshal of Lithuania.", "Title: Lithuanian Chronicles\n\nThe Lithuanian Chronicles (Lithuanian: \"Lietuvos metraščiai\" ), or Belarusian-Lithuanian Chronicles (Belarusian: Беларуска-літоўскія летапісы ; Russian: Белорусско-литовские летописи ) are three redactions of chronicles compiled in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. All redactions were written in the Ruthenian language and served the needs of Lithuanian patriotism. The first edition, compiled in the 1420s, glorified Vytautas the Great and supported his side in power struggles. The second redaction, prepared in the first half of the 16th century, started the myth of Lithuanian Roman origin: it gave a fanciful genealogy of Palemon, a noble from the Roman Empire who founded the Grand Duchy. This noble origin of Lithuanians was important in cultural rivalry with the Kingdom of Poland. The third redaction, known only from the Bychowiec Chronicle, elaborated even further on the legend, but also provided some useful information about the second half of the 15th century. The three redactions, the first known historical accounts produced within the Grand Duchy, gave rise to the historiography of Lithuania. All medieval historians used these accounts, that survived in 22 known transcriptions, as basis for their publications and some of the myths created in the chronicles persisted even to the beginning of the 20th century.", "Title: Lithuania proper\n\nLithuania proper (Latin: \"Lithuania propria\" , literally: \"Genuine Lithuania\"; Lithuanian: \"Didžioji Lietuva\" ; Yiddish: ליטע‎ , \"Lite\") refers to a region which existed within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and where the Lithuanian language was spoken. The primary meaning is identical to the Duchy of Lithuania, a land around which the Grand Duchy of Lithuania evolved. The territory can be traced by Catholic Christian parishes established in pagan Baltic lands of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania subsequent to the Christianization of Lithuania in 1387. They were quite distinguishable, since Ruthenian parts of the Duchy have been already baptised in an orthodox manner. The term in Latin was widely used during the Middle Ages and can be found in numerous historical maps until World War I.", "Title: Petras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis\n\nPetras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis (died after 1497) was a prominent noble of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Grandson of Petras Mantigirdaitis, he first appeared in written sources in 1476 and reached his career high in 1490s when he was Voivode of Trakai (1490–97) and Grand Marshal of Lithuania (1491–97). Chronicler Marcin Bielski described that Alexander Jagiellon was crowned and blessed as the new Grand Duke of Lithuania by the Bishop of Vilnius in 1492. Then Mantigirdaitis presented Alexander with a naked sword and a reminder that Alexander was elected to be a just ruler. In 1494, Mantigirdaitis was sent on the diplomatic mission to negotiate peace with the Grand Duchy of Moscow and marriage of Helena of Moscow to Alexander to end the First Muscovite–Lithuanian War. The Bychowiec Chronicle names him as a Great Hetman who recommended Konstantin Ostrogski, the first official Great Hetman, after his death. Therefore, it is likely that at some point Mantigirdaitis was the commander of the Lithuanian army.", "Title: Krzysztof Radziwiłł's raid to Moscow\n\nKrzysztof Radziwiłł raid on Moscow was a military raid on the Grand Duchy of Moscow led by Krzysztof Mikołaj \"the Thunderbolt\" Radziwiłł, Field Hetman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, during the final stages of the Livonian War (1558–1583). The raid started in conjunction with the preparation for the Siege of Pskov. It was a diversionary measure to protect the main Polish–Lithuanian forces at Pskov from a Russian attack. Radziwiłł's cavalry raided deep into the Grand Duchy of Moscow, reaching Upper Volga. That made the raid one of the most distant Lithuanian raids. The raid was successful: Radziwiłł's men gained much loot, protected the main Polish–Lithuanian forces, and contributed to Tsar Ivan IV agreeing to negotiate the Truce of Jam Zapolski." ]
4,943
Finnair, the largest airline of Finland, is a member of what airline alliance founded on February 1, 1999?
Oneworld
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Oneworld", "Finnair" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The AirClub is a 2012 founded airline alliance of seven airlines.", " It is considered to be the first and only airline alliance of business airlines, in the world.", " The alliance has a fleet of over 100 aircraft and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland." ], "title": "AirClub" }, { "sentences": [ "Qantas Airways ( ; ) is the flag carrier of Australia and its largest airline by fleet size, international flights and international destinations.", " It is the third oldest airline in the world, after KLM and Avianca having been founded in November 1920; it began international passenger flights in May 1935.", " The Qantas name comes from \"\"QANTAS\"\", an acronym for its original name, \"\"Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services\"\", and it is nicknamed \"The Flying Kangaroo\".", " Qantas is a founding member of the Oneworld airline alliance." ], "title": "Qantas" }, { "sentences": [ "Oneworld (marketed as oneworld; CRS: *O) is an airline alliance founded on 1 February 1999.", " The alliance's stated objective is to be the first-choice airline alliance for the world's frequent international travelers.", " Its central alliance office is currently based in New York City in the United States.", " Its member airlines include Air Berlin, American Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Finnair, Iberia, Japan Airlines, LATAM Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Qantas, Qatar Airways, Royal Jordanian, S7 Airlines and SriLankan Airlines, plus some 21 affiliated airlines.", " As of August 2016, Oneworld is the third largest global alliance in terms of passengers with more than 557.4 million passengers carried, behind Star Alliance (689.98 M) and SkyTeam (665.4 M).", " Its slogan is \"An alliance of the world's leading airlines working as one.\"" ], "title": "Oneworld" }, { "sentences": [ "Canadian Airlines International Ltd. was a Canadian airline that operated from 1987 until 2001.", " The airline was Canada's second largest airline after Air Canada, and carried more than 11.9 million passengers to over 160 destinations in 17 countries on five continents at its height in 1996.", " Canadian Airlines served 105 destinations in Canada, more than any other airline.", " Canadian Airlines was also a founding member of the Oneworld airline alliance." ], "title": "Canadian Airlines" }, { "sentences": [ "Finnair (Finnish: \"Finnair Oyj\" , Swedish: \"Finnair Abp\" ) is the flag carrier and largest airline of Finland, with its headquarters in Vantaa on the grounds of Helsinki Airport, its main hub.", " Finnair and its subsidiaries dominate both domestic and international air travel in Finland.", " Its major shareholder is the government of Finland, which owns 55.8% of the shares.", " Finnair is a member of the Oneworld airline alliance.", " In 2015, it transported over 10 million passengers to over 60 European, 13 Asian and 4 North-American destinations.", " At the end of 2016, the airline employed 4,937 people." ], "title": "Finnair" }, { "sentences": [ "Deutsche Lufthansa AG () (] ), commonly known as Lufthansa (sometimes also as \"Lufthansa German Airlines\"), is the largest German airline and, when combined with its subsidiaries, also the largest airline in Europe, in terms of fleet size, and the second largest airline in terms of passengers carried during 2016.", " The name of the company is derived from \"Luft\" 'air' and \"Hansa\", the Hanseatic League.", " Lufthansa is one of the five founding members of Star Alliance, the world's largest airline alliance, formed in 1997." ], "title": "Lufthansa" }, { "sentences": [ "Hong Kong Dragon Airlines Ltd (Chinese: 港龍航空公司), operating brand as Cathay Dragon (Chinese: 國泰港龍航空) and previously as Dragonair, is a Hong Kong-based international regional airline, with its corporate headquarters, Cathay Dragon House, and main hub at Hong Kong International Airport.", " As of 30 October 2013, the airline operates a scheduled passenger network to 44 destinations in 13 countries and territories across Asia.", " Additionally, the airline has 3 codeshares on routes which are served by partner airlines.", " It has an all Airbus fleet of 41 aircraft, consisting of A320s, A321s and A330s. Cathay Dragon is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hong Kong's flag carrier, Cathay Pacific, and is an affiliate member of the Oneworld airline alliance.", " The airline was founded on May 24, 1985 by Chao Kuang Piu, the airline's present honorary chairman.", " Its maiden flight departed Hong Kong for Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia after being granted an air operator's certificate (AOC) by the Hong Kong Government in July 1985.", " In 2010, Dragonair, together with its parent, Cathay Pacific, operated over 138,000 flights, carried nearly 27 million passengers and over 1.80 billion kg of cargo and mail." ], "title": "Cathay Dragon" }, { "sentences": [ "United Airlines, Inc., commonly referred to as United, is a major U.S. airline headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.", " It is the world's third-largest airline when measured by revenue, after American Airlines and Delta Air Lines.", " United operates a large domestic and international route network, with an extensive presence in the Asia-Pacific region.", " United is a founding member of Star Alliance, the world's largest airline alliance.", " Regional service is operated by independent carriers under the brand name United Express.", " Its main competitors are American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and Southwest Airlines." ], "title": "United Airlines" }, { "sentences": [ "Kingfisher Airlines was established in 2003.", " It is owned by the Bengaluru based United Breweries Group.", " The airline started commercial operations on 9 May 2005 with a fleet of four new Airbus A320-200s operating a flight from Mumbai to Delhi.", " It started its international operations on 3 September 2008 by connecting Bengaluru with London.", " Kingfisher's head office is located in Kingfisher House Western Express Highway Vile Parle (E) Mumbai – 400099 India and its registered office is located in UB City, Bangalore.", " Its head office was previously in the Kingfisher House in Vile Parle (East), Mumbai.", " In 2012 Vijay Mallya was trying to sell the Vile Parle Kingfisher House.", " The airline had shut down its operations when on 20 October 2012 the DGCA suspended its flying license.", " This suspension had been due to failure to give an effective response to the show-cause notice issued by DGCA.", " However, The airline had locked out its employees for several days before this suspension.", " On 25 October 2012, the employees agreed to return to work.", " On 7 June 2010 Kingfisher became a member elect of the Oneworld airline alliance when it signed a formal membership agreement.", " Kingfisher confirmed on 20 December 2011 that it will join the Oneworld airline alliance on 10 February 2012.", " Kingfisher would have been the first Indian carrier to join one of the big airline alliances.", " However, on 3 February 2012, owing to bad financial situation and two days after the International Air Transport Association (IATA) clearing house suspended Kingfisher Airlines; the airlines participation to Oneworld has been put on hold." ], "title": "History of Kingfisher Airlines" }, { "sentences": [ "The Finnair Masters was a women's professional golf tournament on the Ladies European Tour.", " Held in Finland, the 54-hole event was founded in 2005 as the Ladies Finnish Masters.", " The title sponsor since 2006 has been Finnair, the country's largest airline.", " The tournament was played every year at the Helsinki Golf Club and had one of the smaller prize funds on the tour.", " The last event was played in 2011." ], "title": "Finnair Masters" } ]
[ "Title: AirClub\n\nThe AirClub is a 2012 founded airline alliance of seven airlines. It is considered to be the first and only airline alliance of business airlines, in the world. The alliance has a fleet of over 100 aircraft and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.", "Title: Qantas\n\nQantas Airways ( ; ) is the flag carrier of Australia and its largest airline by fleet size, international flights and international destinations. It is the third oldest airline in the world, after KLM and Avianca having been founded in November 1920; it began international passenger flights in May 1935. The Qantas name comes from \"\"QANTAS\"\", an acronym for its original name, \"\"Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services\"\", and it is nicknamed \"The Flying Kangaroo\". Qantas is a founding member of the Oneworld airline alliance.", "Title: Oneworld\n\nOneworld (marketed as oneworld; CRS: *O) is an airline alliance founded on 1 February 1999. The alliance's stated objective is to be the first-choice airline alliance for the world's frequent international travelers. Its central alliance office is currently based in New York City in the United States. Its member airlines include Air Berlin, American Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Finnair, Iberia, Japan Airlines, LATAM Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Qantas, Qatar Airways, Royal Jordanian, S7 Airlines and SriLankan Airlines, plus some 21 affiliated airlines. As of August 2016, Oneworld is the third largest global alliance in terms of passengers with more than 557.4 million passengers carried, behind Star Alliance (689.98 M) and SkyTeam (665.4 M). Its slogan is \"An alliance of the world's leading airlines working as one.\"", "Title: Canadian Airlines\n\nCanadian Airlines International Ltd. was a Canadian airline that operated from 1987 until 2001. The airline was Canada's second largest airline after Air Canada, and carried more than 11.9 million passengers to over 160 destinations in 17 countries on five continents at its height in 1996. Canadian Airlines served 105 destinations in Canada, more than any other airline. Canadian Airlines was also a founding member of the Oneworld airline alliance.", "Title: Finnair\n\nFinnair (Finnish: \"Finnair Oyj\" , Swedish: \"Finnair Abp\" ) is the flag carrier and largest airline of Finland, with its headquarters in Vantaa on the grounds of Helsinki Airport, its main hub. Finnair and its subsidiaries dominate both domestic and international air travel in Finland. Its major shareholder is the government of Finland, which owns 55.8% of the shares. Finnair is a member of the Oneworld airline alliance. In 2015, it transported over 10 million passengers to over 60 European, 13 Asian and 4 North-American destinations. At the end of 2016, the airline employed 4,937 people.", "Title: Lufthansa\n\nDeutsche Lufthansa AG () (] ), commonly known as Lufthansa (sometimes also as \"Lufthansa German Airlines\"), is the largest German airline and, when combined with its subsidiaries, also the largest airline in Europe, in terms of fleet size, and the second largest airline in terms of passengers carried during 2016. The name of the company is derived from \"Luft\" 'air' and \"Hansa\", the Hanseatic League. Lufthansa is one of the five founding members of Star Alliance, the world's largest airline alliance, formed in 1997.", "Title: Cathay Dragon\n\nHong Kong Dragon Airlines Ltd (Chinese: 港龍航空公司), operating brand as Cathay Dragon (Chinese: 國泰港龍航空) and previously as Dragonair, is a Hong Kong-based international regional airline, with its corporate headquarters, Cathay Dragon House, and main hub at Hong Kong International Airport. As of 30 October 2013, the airline operates a scheduled passenger network to 44 destinations in 13 countries and territories across Asia. Additionally, the airline has 3 codeshares on routes which are served by partner airlines. It has an all Airbus fleet of 41 aircraft, consisting of A320s, A321s and A330s. Cathay Dragon is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hong Kong's flag carrier, Cathay Pacific, and is an affiliate member of the Oneworld airline alliance. The airline was founded on May 24, 1985 by Chao Kuang Piu, the airline's present honorary chairman. Its maiden flight departed Hong Kong for Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia after being granted an air operator's certificate (AOC) by the Hong Kong Government in July 1985. In 2010, Dragonair, together with its parent, Cathay Pacific, operated over 138,000 flights, carried nearly 27 million passengers and over 1.80 billion kg of cargo and mail.", "Title: United Airlines\n\nUnited Airlines, Inc., commonly referred to as United, is a major U.S. airline headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. It is the world's third-largest airline when measured by revenue, after American Airlines and Delta Air Lines. United operates a large domestic and international route network, with an extensive presence in the Asia-Pacific region. United is a founding member of Star Alliance, the world's largest airline alliance. Regional service is operated by independent carriers under the brand name United Express. Its main competitors are American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and Southwest Airlines.", "Title: History of Kingfisher Airlines\n\nKingfisher Airlines was established in 2003. It is owned by the Bengaluru based United Breweries Group. The airline started commercial operations on 9 May 2005 with a fleet of four new Airbus A320-200s operating a flight from Mumbai to Delhi. It started its international operations on 3 September 2008 by connecting Bengaluru with London. Kingfisher's head office is located in Kingfisher House Western Express Highway Vile Parle (E) Mumbai – 400099 India and its registered office is located in UB City, Bangalore. Its head office was previously in the Kingfisher House in Vile Parle (East), Mumbai. In 2012 Vijay Mallya was trying to sell the Vile Parle Kingfisher House. The airline had shut down its operations when on 20 October 2012 the DGCA suspended its flying license. This suspension had been due to failure to give an effective response to the show-cause notice issued by DGCA. However, The airline had locked out its employees for several days before this suspension. On 25 October 2012, the employees agreed to return to work. On 7 June 2010 Kingfisher became a member elect of the Oneworld airline alliance when it signed a formal membership agreement. Kingfisher confirmed on 20 December 2011 that it will join the Oneworld airline alliance on 10 February 2012. Kingfisher would have been the first Indian carrier to join one of the big airline alliances. However, on 3 February 2012, owing to bad financial situation and two days after the International Air Transport Association (IATA) clearing house suspended Kingfisher Airlines; the airlines participation to Oneworld has been put on hold.", "Title: Finnair Masters\n\nThe Finnair Masters was a women's professional golf tournament on the Ladies European Tour. Held in Finland, the 54-hole event was founded in 2005 as the Ladies Finnish Masters. The title sponsor since 2006 has been Finnair, the country's largest airline. The tournament was played every year at the Helsinki Golf Club and had one of the smaller prize funds on the tour. The last event was played in 2011." ]
4,944
Do Robb Flynn and G.O. both play in the heavy metal band Machine Head?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Robb Flynn", "G.O (singer)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Unto the Locust is the seventh full-length studio album by American groove metal band Machine Head, released in Australia on September 23, in the UK on September 26 and worldwide on September 27, 2011.", " The album was produced and mixed by Robb Flynn, and it was the band's highest charting album ever, charting at 22 on the \"Billboard\" 200, until their following release \"Bloodstone & Diamonds\" charted at 21.", " \"Unto the Locust\" was recorded in Green Day's Jingletown Studios.", " On June 14, 2011, Machine Head released the advance mix of their album track \"Locust\", which was included on the 2011 Mayhem Festival iTunes sampler.", " This would be Machine Head's last studio album with co-founder and bassist Adam Duce before he was fired due to \"ongoing differences\" with the band on February 11, 2013.", " It has sold over 100,000 copies in the United States.", " At just under 49 minutes long it is the band's shortest album released to date." ], "title": "Unto the Locust" }, { "sentences": [ "Through the Ashes of Empires is the fifth studio album by groove metal band Machine Head.", " The band moved away from the nu metal genre featured on their previous two albums, and towards the style of their debut \"Burn My Eyes\" and their second album \"The More Things Change...\" It was released in the UK, Europe and Australia on the Roadrunner Records International label on December 16, 2003.", " At this stage, Machine Head still did not have an American record deal, having parted ways with Roadrunner Records US after the \"Supercharger\" album was released.", " \"Through The Ashes of Empires\" was such a success that Roadrunner Records US, in an unprecedented move, quickly offered Machine Head a new contract and the album finally reached North America on April 20, 2004." ], "title": "Through the Ashes of Empires" }, { "sentences": [ "Machine Head is an American heavy metal band from Oakland, California.", " Formed on October 12, 1991, the group was founded by vocalist/guitarist Robb Flynn and bassist Adam Duce.", " The current lineup of the band comprises Flynn, drummer Dave McClain, guitarist Phil Demmel and bassist Jared MacEachern.", " Machine Head is one of the pioneering bands in the new wave of American heavy metal." ], "title": "Machine Head (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Burn My Eyes is the debut studio album by American groove metal band Machine Head, released on August 9, 1994 by Roadrunner Records.", " The album's themes generally tie into the social disorder and corresponding inner tension that the band was exposed to in their native Oakland, California, reflected in Robb Flynn's lyrics, such as the Los Angeles Riots of 1992 and the Waco Siege of 1993.", " The album shipped over 400,000 copies worldwide, becoming Roadrunner Records's best selling debut album until the release of Slipknot's debut album.", "" ], "title": "Burn My Eyes" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Aesthetics of Hate\" is a song by heavy metal band Machine Head from their sixth studio album \"The Blackening\".", " Written by Machine Head vocalist and guitarist Robert Flynn, the song is a retaliation to an article written by William Grim.", " Grim wrote that late guitarist Dimebag Darrell was \"an ignorant, barbaric, untalented possessor of a guitar\", among other comments which angered Flynn deeply enough to write the song.", " It was nominated for Best Metal Performance at the 50th Grammy Awards." ], "title": "Aesthetics of Hate" }, { "sentences": [ "Jung Byung-hee (Hangul: ; Hanja: ; November 6, 1987), better known by his stage name G.O, is a South Korean singer-songwriter and actor.", " He is best known as a member of South Korean boy group MBLAQ." ], "title": "G.O (singer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Conrad \"Robb\" Flynn (born Lawrence Matthew Cardine; July 19, 1967) is the lead vocalist and guitarist for the heavy metal band Machine Head.", " Flynn formed the band along with Adam Duce, Logan Mader and Tony Costanza after leaving Bay Area thrash band Vio-Lence." ], "title": "Robb Flynn" }, { "sentences": [ "Phil Demmel (born April 2, 1967) is the lead guitarist for American heavy metal band Machine Head, and is currently their longest running member in that position.", " He was also a founding member of Vio-lence, which also included Machine Head guitarist/vocalist Robb Flynn.", " Demmel was also a member of Torque." ], "title": "Phil Demmel" }, { "sentences": [ "Roadrunner United was a project organized by the heavy metal record label Roadrunner Records to celebrate its 25th anniversary.", " It culminated in an album released worldwide on October 11, 2005, entitled \"The All-Star Sessions\".", " Four \"team captains\" were chosen to lead 57 artists from 45 past and present Roadrunner bands, and produce and oversee the album's 18 tracks: then (now former) Slipknot drummer Joey Jordison, Trivium frontman and guitarist Matt Heafy, Fear Factory guitarist Dino Cazares, and Machine Head frontman and guitarist Robb Flynn.", " The unprecedented project was the brainchild of Roadrunner UK General Manager Mark Palmer and Roadrunner USA VP of A&R Monte Conner.", " The album project was coordinated by Lora Richardson and was mixed by Colin Richardson and Andy Sneap.", " \"The All-Star Sessions\" spawned one single and music video (\"The End\").", " The DVD included with the CD purchase is a documentary of the \"Making Of\" the songs.", " It features the sessions of the four team captains making their songs." ], "title": "Roadrunner United" }, { "sentences": [ "Machine Fucking Head Live is the second live album from the American heavy metal band Machine Head.", " And it is the final release to include bassist Adam Duce who was fired, due to ongoing differences on February 11, 2013.", " The album was released on November 13, 2012, under Roadrunner Records.", " It was recorded at Central, Manchester on December 6, 2011 (except Locust & Halo recorded at SECC, Glasgow on December 5, 2011).", " \"The Head Cases [Machine Head's nickname for their fans] have been so intense on this tour cycle that we had to start capturing the shows, especially with technology making it so much easier to record,\" said frontman Robb Flynn.", " \"We culled some of the best nights where the band and crowd were on fire and made a badass, nearly two-hour, double live album, which is a great documentation of where the band is at, 18 years deep.\"" ], "title": "Machine Fucking Head Live" } ]
[ "Title: Unto the Locust\n\nUnto the Locust is the seventh full-length studio album by American groove metal band Machine Head, released in Australia on September 23, in the UK on September 26 and worldwide on September 27, 2011. The album was produced and mixed by Robb Flynn, and it was the band's highest charting album ever, charting at 22 on the \"Billboard\" 200, until their following release \"Bloodstone & Diamonds\" charted at 21. \"Unto the Locust\" was recorded in Green Day's Jingletown Studios. On June 14, 2011, Machine Head released the advance mix of their album track \"Locust\", which was included on the 2011 Mayhem Festival iTunes sampler. This would be Machine Head's last studio album with co-founder and bassist Adam Duce before he was fired due to \"ongoing differences\" with the band on February 11, 2013. It has sold over 100,000 copies in the United States. At just under 49 minutes long it is the band's shortest album released to date.", "Title: Through the Ashes of Empires\n\nThrough the Ashes of Empires is the fifth studio album by groove metal band Machine Head. The band moved away from the nu metal genre featured on their previous two albums, and towards the style of their debut \"Burn My Eyes\" and their second album \"The More Things Change...\" It was released in the UK, Europe and Australia on the Roadrunner Records International label on December 16, 2003. At this stage, Machine Head still did not have an American record deal, having parted ways with Roadrunner Records US after the \"Supercharger\" album was released. \"Through The Ashes of Empires\" was such a success that Roadrunner Records US, in an unprecedented move, quickly offered Machine Head a new contract and the album finally reached North America on April 20, 2004.", "Title: Machine Head (band)\n\nMachine Head is an American heavy metal band from Oakland, California. Formed on October 12, 1991, the group was founded by vocalist/guitarist Robb Flynn and bassist Adam Duce. The current lineup of the band comprises Flynn, drummer Dave McClain, guitarist Phil Demmel and bassist Jared MacEachern. Machine Head is one of the pioneering bands in the new wave of American heavy metal.", "Title: Burn My Eyes\n\nBurn My Eyes is the debut studio album by American groove metal band Machine Head, released on August 9, 1994 by Roadrunner Records. The album's themes generally tie into the social disorder and corresponding inner tension that the band was exposed to in their native Oakland, California, reflected in Robb Flynn's lyrics, such as the Los Angeles Riots of 1992 and the Waco Siege of 1993. The album shipped over 400,000 copies worldwide, becoming Roadrunner Records's best selling debut album until the release of Slipknot's debut album. ", "Title: Aesthetics of Hate\n\n\"Aesthetics of Hate\" is a song by heavy metal band Machine Head from their sixth studio album \"The Blackening\". Written by Machine Head vocalist and guitarist Robert Flynn, the song is a retaliation to an article written by William Grim. Grim wrote that late guitarist Dimebag Darrell was \"an ignorant, barbaric, untalented possessor of a guitar\", among other comments which angered Flynn deeply enough to write the song. It was nominated for Best Metal Performance at the 50th Grammy Awards.", "Title: G.O (singer)\n\nJung Byung-hee (Hangul: ; Hanja: ; November 6, 1987), better known by his stage name G.O, is a South Korean singer-songwriter and actor. He is best known as a member of South Korean boy group MBLAQ.", "Title: Robb Flynn\n\nRobert Conrad \"Robb\" Flynn (born Lawrence Matthew Cardine; July 19, 1967) is the lead vocalist and guitarist for the heavy metal band Machine Head. Flynn formed the band along with Adam Duce, Logan Mader and Tony Costanza after leaving Bay Area thrash band Vio-Lence.", "Title: Phil Demmel\n\nPhil Demmel (born April 2, 1967) is the lead guitarist for American heavy metal band Machine Head, and is currently their longest running member in that position. He was also a founding member of Vio-lence, which also included Machine Head guitarist/vocalist Robb Flynn. Demmel was also a member of Torque.", "Title: Roadrunner United\n\nRoadrunner United was a project organized by the heavy metal record label Roadrunner Records to celebrate its 25th anniversary. It culminated in an album released worldwide on October 11, 2005, entitled \"The All-Star Sessions\". Four \"team captains\" were chosen to lead 57 artists from 45 past and present Roadrunner bands, and produce and oversee the album's 18 tracks: then (now former) Slipknot drummer Joey Jordison, Trivium frontman and guitarist Matt Heafy, Fear Factory guitarist Dino Cazares, and Machine Head frontman and guitarist Robb Flynn. The unprecedented project was the brainchild of Roadrunner UK General Manager Mark Palmer and Roadrunner USA VP of A&R Monte Conner. The album project was coordinated by Lora Richardson and was mixed by Colin Richardson and Andy Sneap. \"The All-Star Sessions\" spawned one single and music video (\"The End\"). The DVD included with the CD purchase is a documentary of the \"Making Of\" the songs. It features the sessions of the four team captains making their songs.", "Title: Machine Fucking Head Live\n\nMachine Fucking Head Live is the second live album from the American heavy metal band Machine Head. And it is the final release to include bassist Adam Duce who was fired, due to ongoing differences on February 11, 2013. The album was released on November 13, 2012, under Roadrunner Records. It was recorded at Central, Manchester on December 6, 2011 (except Locust & Halo recorded at SECC, Glasgow on December 5, 2011). \"The Head Cases [Machine Head's nickname for their fans] have been so intense on this tour cycle that we had to start capturing the shows, especially with technology making it so much easier to record,\" said frontman Robb Flynn. \"We culled some of the best nights where the band and crowd were on fire and made a badass, nearly two-hour, double live album, which is a great documentation of where the band is at, 18 years deep.\"" ]
4,945
Ivinghoe Beacon is close to the estate that is in what English town?
Hertfordshire
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ivinghoe Beacon", "Ashridge" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ilford is a small town in New South Wales, Australia, in the Mid-Western Regional Council.", " It is named after the small English town of Ilford (then in Essex, now in east London), where the founders of this town came from.", " It is situated around 220 km north west of Sydney.", " It is located on the Castlereagh Highway, which is locally referred to as \"Sydney Road\".", " The Bathurst-Ilford Road (MR 54) (which comes from Bathurst and skirts past Sofala) joins the Castlereagh Highway on the northern outskirts of town and the Bylong Valley Way to the upper Hunter Region via Kandos, Rylstone and Bylong joins the Castlereagh Highway 2 km north of town." ], "title": "Ilford, New South Wales" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ridgeway is a ridgeway or ancient trackway described as Britain's oldest road.", " The section clearly identified as an ancient trackway extends from Wiltshire along the chalk ridge of the Berkshire Downs to the River Thames at the Goring Gap, part of the Icknield Way which ran, not always on the ridge, from Salisbury Plain to East Anglia.", " The route was adapted and extended as a National Trail, created in 1972.", " The Ridgeway National Trail follows the ancient Ridgeway from Overton Hill, near Avebury, to Streatley, then follows footpaths and parts of the ancient Icknield Way through the Chiltern Hills to Ivinghoe Beacon in Buckinghamshire.", " The National Trail is 87 mi long." ], "title": "The Ridgeway" }, { "sentences": [ "Ivinghoe Beacon is a prominent hill and landmark in the Chiltern Hills, standing 233 m (757 ft) above sea level.", " It is situated close to the village of Ivinghoe in Buckinghamshire, the Ashridge Estate, and the villages of Aldbury and Little Gaddesden in Hertfordshire and is managed and owned by the National Trust.", " Ivinghoe Beacon is part of the Ivinghoe Hills Site of Special Scientific Interest.", " It lies between the towns of Dunstable in Bedfordshire, and Berkhamsted and Tring in Hertfordshire.", " It is the starting point of the Icknield Way to the east, and the Ridgeway long-distance path to the west." ], "title": "Ivinghoe Beacon" }, { "sentences": [ "Ashridge is a country estate and stately home in Hertfordshire, England in the United Kingdom; part of the land stretches into Buckinghamshire and it is close to the Bedfordshire border.", " It is situated in the Chiltern Hills, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, about 2 mile north of Berkhamsted and 20 mile northwest of London.", " Surrounding villages include Aldbury, Pitstone, Ivinghoe, Little Gaddesden, Nettleden, Frithsden and Potten End." ], "title": "Ashridge" }, { "sentences": [ "Bridestowe Lavender Estate is a lavender farm located in Nabowla, Tasmania, Australia.", " The farm is believed to be the largest commercial plantation of Lavandula angustifolia in the world.", " Bridestowe was established in 1922 by Charles Denny, and advanced by his son, Tim Denny It is named in honour of the birthplace of Charles Denny's wife, the English town of Bridestowe." ], "title": "Bridestowe Lavender Estate" }, { "sentences": [ "St. George's (formally, the Town of St. George, or St. George's Town), located on the island and within the parish of the same names, settled in 1612, was the first permanent English settlement on the islands of Bermuda.", " It is often described as the third successful English settlement in the Americas, after St. John's, Newfoundland, and Jamestown, Virginia and the oldest continuously-inhabited English town in the New World, since the other two settlements were seasonal for a number of years." ], "title": "St. George's, Bermuda" }, { "sentences": [ "Beacon Reservoir supplies water to the city of the same name in Dutchess County, New York, United States.", " It is located at 1,285 feet (392 m) above sea level in a hollow between Beacon Mountain and Scofield Ridge, in the neighboring Town of Fishkill, very close to the Putnam County line.", " It was created in 1922 by damming Dry Brook, a tributary of Fishkill Creek." ], "title": "Beacon Reservoir (Dutchess County, New York)" }, { "sentences": [ "St Leonards is a suburb of the New Zealand city of Dunedin.", " It is located close to the northern shore of the Otago Harbour and on the hilly slopes above the harbour.", " St Leonards is 8.5 km northeast of Dunedin's city centre, between the small settlement of Burkes and Sawyers Bay.", " St Leonards was named by early settler David Carey for the birthplace of his wife, the English town of St Leonards-on-Sea, on the Sussex coast." ], "title": "St Leonards, Dunedin" }, { "sentences": [ "Mukono Town is a municipality in Mukono District in the Central Region of Uganda.", " The town is administered by the Mukono Town Council.", " The district headquarters are located in this town.", " Mukono Town has links to the English town Guildford." ], "title": "Mukono Town" }, { "sentences": [ "Ivinghoe Hills is a 210.4 hectare Site of Special Scientific Interest in Ivinghoe in Buckinghamshire, and part of the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.", " It is listed in \"A Nature Conservation Review\".", " The Ridgeway long-distance footpath ends and the Icknield Way Path starts in the site on Ivinghoe Beacon.", " An Iron Age fort on Ivinghoe Beacon and a tumulus on Gallows Hill are Scheduled Monuments.", " The site is part of the National Trust's Ashridge Estate, apart from a small area which belongs to Buckinghamshire County Council." ], "title": "Ivinghoe Hills" } ]
[ "Title: Ilford, New South Wales\n\nIlford is a small town in New South Wales, Australia, in the Mid-Western Regional Council. It is named after the small English town of Ilford (then in Essex, now in east London), where the founders of this town came from. It is situated around 220 km north west of Sydney. It is located on the Castlereagh Highway, which is locally referred to as \"Sydney Road\". The Bathurst-Ilford Road (MR 54) (which comes from Bathurst and skirts past Sofala) joins the Castlereagh Highway on the northern outskirts of town and the Bylong Valley Way to the upper Hunter Region via Kandos, Rylstone and Bylong joins the Castlereagh Highway 2 km north of town.", "Title: The Ridgeway\n\nThe Ridgeway is a ridgeway or ancient trackway described as Britain's oldest road. The section clearly identified as an ancient trackway extends from Wiltshire along the chalk ridge of the Berkshire Downs to the River Thames at the Goring Gap, part of the Icknield Way which ran, not always on the ridge, from Salisbury Plain to East Anglia. The route was adapted and extended as a National Trail, created in 1972. The Ridgeway National Trail follows the ancient Ridgeway from Overton Hill, near Avebury, to Streatley, then follows footpaths and parts of the ancient Icknield Way through the Chiltern Hills to Ivinghoe Beacon in Buckinghamshire. The National Trail is 87 mi long.", "Title: Ivinghoe Beacon\n\nIvinghoe Beacon is a prominent hill and landmark in the Chiltern Hills, standing 233 m (757 ft) above sea level. It is situated close to the village of Ivinghoe in Buckinghamshire, the Ashridge Estate, and the villages of Aldbury and Little Gaddesden in Hertfordshire and is managed and owned by the National Trust. Ivinghoe Beacon is part of the Ivinghoe Hills Site of Special Scientific Interest. It lies between the towns of Dunstable in Bedfordshire, and Berkhamsted and Tring in Hertfordshire. It is the starting point of the Icknield Way to the east, and the Ridgeway long-distance path to the west.", "Title: Ashridge\n\nAshridge is a country estate and stately home in Hertfordshire, England in the United Kingdom; part of the land stretches into Buckinghamshire and it is close to the Bedfordshire border. It is situated in the Chiltern Hills, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, about 2 mile north of Berkhamsted and 20 mile northwest of London. Surrounding villages include Aldbury, Pitstone, Ivinghoe, Little Gaddesden, Nettleden, Frithsden and Potten End.", "Title: Bridestowe Lavender Estate\n\nBridestowe Lavender Estate is a lavender farm located in Nabowla, Tasmania, Australia. The farm is believed to be the largest commercial plantation of Lavandula angustifolia in the world. Bridestowe was established in 1922 by Charles Denny, and advanced by his son, Tim Denny It is named in honour of the birthplace of Charles Denny's wife, the English town of Bridestowe.", "Title: St. George's, Bermuda\n\nSt. George's (formally, the Town of St. George, or St. George's Town), located on the island and within the parish of the same names, settled in 1612, was the first permanent English settlement on the islands of Bermuda. It is often described as the third successful English settlement in the Americas, after St. John's, Newfoundland, and Jamestown, Virginia and the oldest continuously-inhabited English town in the New World, since the other two settlements were seasonal for a number of years.", "Title: Beacon Reservoir (Dutchess County, New York)\n\nBeacon Reservoir supplies water to the city of the same name in Dutchess County, New York, United States. It is located at 1,285 feet (392 m) above sea level in a hollow between Beacon Mountain and Scofield Ridge, in the neighboring Town of Fishkill, very close to the Putnam County line. It was created in 1922 by damming Dry Brook, a tributary of Fishkill Creek.", "Title: St Leonards, Dunedin\n\nSt Leonards is a suburb of the New Zealand city of Dunedin. It is located close to the northern shore of the Otago Harbour and on the hilly slopes above the harbour. St Leonards is 8.5 km northeast of Dunedin's city centre, between the small settlement of Burkes and Sawyers Bay. St Leonards was named by early settler David Carey for the birthplace of his wife, the English town of St Leonards-on-Sea, on the Sussex coast.", "Title: Mukono Town\n\nMukono Town is a municipality in Mukono District in the Central Region of Uganda. The town is administered by the Mukono Town Council. The district headquarters are located in this town. Mukono Town has links to the English town Guildford.", "Title: Ivinghoe Hills\n\nIvinghoe Hills is a 210.4 hectare Site of Special Scientific Interest in Ivinghoe in Buckinghamshire, and part of the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is listed in \"A Nature Conservation Review\". The Ridgeway long-distance footpath ends and the Icknield Way Path starts in the site on Ivinghoe Beacon. An Iron Age fort on Ivinghoe Beacon and a tumulus on Gallows Hill are Scheduled Monuments. The site is part of the National Trust's Ashridge Estate, apart from a small area which belongs to Buckinghamshire County Council." ]
4,946
Between Vinca and Dieffenbachia, which genus has range that extends further north?
Vinca
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Vinca", "Dieffenbachia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Diachrysia chrysitis, the burnished brass, is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae.", " It is found in Europe, the Caucasus, Russia, Russian Far East and Siberia.", " In the south of Europe the range extends to southern Spain, southern Italy and the Balkan peninsula.", " It is lacking on most of the Greek Islands.", " In the north it extends into almost to the Arctic circle and far north Russia.", " In the east the range extends to the Amur region and Japan." ], "title": "Diachrysia chrysitis" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cookes Range (Cooke's Range, Cooks Range or Cook's Range) is a small, 17-mi (27 km) long mountain range in northern Luna County, New Mexico, which extends slightly north into southeastern Grant County.", " The range is a southern continuation of the Mimbres Mountains, itself the southeast portion of the extensive north-south running Black Range.", " The Cooks Range is surrounded by lower elevation areas of the northwest Chihuahuan Desert." ], "title": "Cookes Range" }, { "sentences": [ "Vinca ( ; Latin: \"vincire\" \"to bind, fetter\") is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, native to Europe, northwest Africa and southwest Asia.", " The English name periwinkle is shared with the related genus \"Catharanthus\" (and also with the common seashore mollusc, \"Littorina littorea\")." ], "title": "Vinca" }, { "sentences": [ "The Serranía del Baudó is a coastal mountain range on the Pacific coast of Colombia.", " It is separated from the West Andes by the Atrato valley where the Atrato River flows and Quibdó is located.", " From the south the range extends from the Baudó River north and slightly west along the coast into Panama terminating at the Golfo de San Miguel.", " The range is called Serranía del Sapo when it is in Panama.", " Technically the landform extends south of the Baudó River down to Malaga Bay, but the area has been eroded into low hills and marshlands." ], "title": "Serranía del Baudó" }, { "sentences": [ "Dieffenbachia is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae.", " It is native to the New World Tropics from Mexico and the West Indies south to Argentina.", " Some species are widely cultivated as ornamental plants, especially as houseplants, and have become naturalized on a few tropical islands." ], "title": "Dieffenbachia" }, { "sentences": [ "The viceroy (\"Limenitis archippus\") is a North American butterfly that ranges through most of the contiguous United States as well as parts of Canada and Mexico.", " The westernmost portion of its range extends from the Northwest Territories along the eastern edges of the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada mountains, southwards into central Mexico.", " Its easternmost range extends along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America from Nova Scotia into Texas." ], "title": "Viceroy (butterfly)" }, { "sentences": [ "Scopula ternata, the smoky wave, is a moth of the family Geometridae.", " It was described by Schrank in 1802.", " It is mainly found in Northern and parts of Central Europe and in isolated populations in Southern and South-Eastern Europe.", " Its western range is Eastern France, Eastern Belgium and Scotland, with an isolated population in the Pyrenees.", " In the North its range extends to the polar regions and in the South it is found up to the Alps.", " Its Eastern range extends through Central and North Russia up to the Ural, through Siberia up to the Yenisei River." ], "title": "Scopula ternata" }, { "sentences": [ "Poeciliopsis is a genus of poeciliid fishes that primarily are native to Mexico and Central America.", " The only exceptions are \"P. turrubarensis\" where the range extends into Colombia, and \"P. occidentalis\" where the range extends into Arizona and New Mexico, and \"P. gracilis\" which has been accidentally introduced into fast flowing drainage ditches that flow into the north-eastern end of the Salton Sea in California." ], "title": "Poeciliopsis" }, { "sentences": [ "Levenhookia, also known as the styleworts, is a genus of ten recognized species in the family Stylidiaceae and is endemic to Australia.", " The genus is restricted to Western Australia almost exclusively with a few exceptions: \"L. pusilla\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s range extends into South Australia, \"L. dubia\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s range extends through South Australia into Victoria and New South Wales, \"L. sonderi\" is native only to Victoria, and \"L. chippendalei\" is also found in the Northern Territory." ], "title": "Levenhookia" }, { "sentences": [ "The Elkhead Mountains are a mountain range in Colorado.", " The mountain range is considered to be low altitude within Colorado as the mountains are under 11000 ft .", " Located within Routt and Moffat counties, the mountain range is far from metropolitan areas and has few lakes and streams, so it attracts few visitors.", " The mountain range is a volcanic range and all of the peaks were formed by volcanic action.", " The mountain range extends approximately 16 mi east to west and 10 mi north to south, and its center is located at , approximately 20 mi northeast of Craig and north of Hayden, Colorado 13 mi south of the Wyoming border.", " Almost all of the peaks within the Elkhead Mountains are a part of Routt National Forest.", " Significant peaks are: Bears Ears, Sugar Loaf, Saddle Mountain, Black Mountain, Pilot Knob, and Meaden Peak." ], "title": "Elkhead Mountains" } ]
[ "Title: Diachrysia chrysitis\n\nDiachrysia chrysitis, the burnished brass, is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Europe, the Caucasus, Russia, Russian Far East and Siberia. In the south of Europe the range extends to southern Spain, southern Italy and the Balkan peninsula. It is lacking on most of the Greek Islands. In the north it extends into almost to the Arctic circle and far north Russia. In the east the range extends to the Amur region and Japan.", "Title: Cookes Range\n\nThe Cookes Range (Cooke's Range, Cooks Range or Cook's Range) is a small, 17-mi (27 km) long mountain range in northern Luna County, New Mexico, which extends slightly north into southeastern Grant County. The range is a southern continuation of the Mimbres Mountains, itself the southeast portion of the extensive north-south running Black Range. The Cooks Range is surrounded by lower elevation areas of the northwest Chihuahuan Desert.", "Title: Vinca\n\nVinca ( ; Latin: \"vincire\" \"to bind, fetter\") is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, native to Europe, northwest Africa and southwest Asia. The English name periwinkle is shared with the related genus \"Catharanthus\" (and also with the common seashore mollusc, \"Littorina littorea\").", "Title: Serranía del Baudó\n\nThe Serranía del Baudó is a coastal mountain range on the Pacific coast of Colombia. It is separated from the West Andes by the Atrato valley where the Atrato River flows and Quibdó is located. From the south the range extends from the Baudó River north and slightly west along the coast into Panama terminating at the Golfo de San Miguel. The range is called Serranía del Sapo when it is in Panama. Technically the landform extends south of the Baudó River down to Malaga Bay, but the area has been eroded into low hills and marshlands.", "Title: Dieffenbachia\n\nDieffenbachia is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. It is native to the New World Tropics from Mexico and the West Indies south to Argentina. Some species are widely cultivated as ornamental plants, especially as houseplants, and have become naturalized on a few tropical islands.", "Title: Viceroy (butterfly)\n\nThe viceroy (\"Limenitis archippus\") is a North American butterfly that ranges through most of the contiguous United States as well as parts of Canada and Mexico. The westernmost portion of its range extends from the Northwest Territories along the eastern edges of the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada mountains, southwards into central Mexico. Its easternmost range extends along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America from Nova Scotia into Texas.", "Title: Scopula ternata\n\nScopula ternata, the smoky wave, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Schrank in 1802. It is mainly found in Northern and parts of Central Europe and in isolated populations in Southern and South-Eastern Europe. Its western range is Eastern France, Eastern Belgium and Scotland, with an isolated population in the Pyrenees. In the North its range extends to the polar regions and in the South it is found up to the Alps. Its Eastern range extends through Central and North Russia up to the Ural, through Siberia up to the Yenisei River.", "Title: Poeciliopsis\n\nPoeciliopsis is a genus of poeciliid fishes that primarily are native to Mexico and Central America. The only exceptions are \"P. turrubarensis\" where the range extends into Colombia, and \"P. occidentalis\" where the range extends into Arizona and New Mexico, and \"P. gracilis\" which has been accidentally introduced into fast flowing drainage ditches that flow into the north-eastern end of the Salton Sea in California.", "Title: Levenhookia\n\nLevenhookia, also known as the styleworts, is a genus of ten recognized species in the family Stylidiaceae and is endemic to Australia. The genus is restricted to Western Australia almost exclusively with a few exceptions: \"L. pusilla\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s range extends into South Australia, \"L. dubia\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s range extends through South Australia into Victoria and New South Wales, \"L. sonderi\" is native only to Victoria, and \"L. chippendalei\" is also found in the Northern Territory.", "Title: Elkhead Mountains\n\nThe Elkhead Mountains are a mountain range in Colorado. The mountain range is considered to be low altitude within Colorado as the mountains are under 11000 ft . Located within Routt and Moffat counties, the mountain range is far from metropolitan areas and has few lakes and streams, so it attracts few visitors. The mountain range is a volcanic range and all of the peaks were formed by volcanic action. The mountain range extends approximately 16 mi east to west and 10 mi north to south, and its center is located at , approximately 20 mi northeast of Craig and north of Hayden, Colorado 13 mi south of the Wyoming border. Almost all of the peaks within the Elkhead Mountains are a part of Routt National Forest. Significant peaks are: Bears Ears, Sugar Loaf, Saddle Mountain, Black Mountain, Pilot Knob, and Meaden Peak." ]
4,947
Where does the Piano Competition take place that was founded by a woman who was known as the Countess of Harewood?
Leeds, West Yorkshire, England
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Leeds International Piano Competition", "Leeds International Piano Competition", "Marion Stein" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Sa Chen () (born 1979 in Chongqing, China) is a Chinese pianist.", " She won first prize in the 1994 China International Piano Competition, fourth place in the 2000 International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition, a prize in the Leeds International Piano Competition and was third in the 2005 Van Cliburn International Piano Competition." ], "title": "Sa Chen" }, { "sentences": [ "Ibiza International Piano Competition is a European piano contest founded in 1987 by Jaume Ferrer Marí, President of the Centro Cultural de San Carlos, a charity organization located in Sant Carles de Peralta, Santa Eularia des Riu, Ibiza, Spain.", " The XXII Ibiza International Piano Competition will take place from 30 August and 4 September.", " It usually takes place at Centro Cultural de San Carlos and it is preceded by the Ibiza International Music Festival.", " From 1999, H.R.H. Princess Irene of Greece is the President of Honour." ], "title": "Ibiza International Piano Competition" }, { "sentences": [ "The World Piano Competition Inc. is a not-for-profit arts organization based in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, dedicated to the promotion of classical piano music.", " The competition is \"America’s oldest annual piano competition for both Artists and Young Artists,\" and has recently hosted its 57th international piano competition.", " In the 1970s, André Watts and Arthur Rubinstein were associated with what was then known as the American Music Scholarship Association.", " The current organization was officially founded in 1985 by Gloria Ackerman." ], "title": "World Piano Competition" }, { "sentences": [ "Josu De Solaun (born October 27, 1981) is a Spanish classical music pianist and winner of the \"First Prize\" at the XIII George Enescu International Piano Competition, the \"First Prize\" at the I European Union Piano Competition held in Prague, and the \"First Grand Prize\" at the XV José Iturbi International Piano Competition.", " He is the first and only pianist from Spain to have ever been awarded the coveted prizes in the more than 30 and 50 years of their existence (the Iturbi and Enescu Competitions, founded in 1981 and 1958).", " He has resided in New York City since moving there in 1999, at the age of 17, and is a graduate of the Manhattan School of Music, from which he holds a Bachelor of Music, Master of Music and Doctorate in Musical Arts, and where his main teachers were Nina Svetlanova and Horacio Gutiérrez.", " In Spain, until the age of 17, his main teacher was Mexican pianist Maria Teresa Naranjo Ochoa." ], "title": "Josu de Solaun Soto" }, { "sentences": [ "The 10th Aerobic Gymnastics European Championships take place in Ancona, Italy from September 22 to 24, 2017.", " The competition take place at PalaRossini in Ancona." ], "title": "2017 Aerobic Gymnastics European Championships" }, { "sentences": [ "Zhang Zuo (Chinese: 左章; pinyin: Zuǒ Zhāng, born 10 October 1988), also known by the name “Zee Zee”, is a Chinese pianist, who has won first prize awards at the 1st International Piano Competition in China, the Gina Bachauer International Artists Piano Competition in the United States, the Krainev International Piano Competition in Ukraine, and the Juilliard's 32nd annual William Petschek Piano Recital Award." ], "title": "Zhang Zuo (Zee Zee)" }, { "sentences": [ "Takashi Yamamoto is a Japanese pianist who won Silver Medal at the 2006 Gina Bachauer International Piano Competition, a prestigious piano competition held in Salt Lake City, Utah.", " He shared 4th place in 2005 at the International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition." ], "title": "Takashi Yamamoto (pianist)" }, { "sentences": [ "Maria Stein, CBE (Maria Donata Nanetta Paulina Gustava Erwina Wilhelmine; 18 October 19266 March 2014), known as Marion Stein, and subsequently by marriage as Marion Lascelles, Countess of Harewood, and later Marion Thorpe, was an Austrian-born British concert pianist." ], "title": "Marion Stein" }, { "sentences": [ "Ingmar Piano Duo is a pianistic duo (two pianos) founded by Serbian pianists and piano professors Slobodanka Stevic and Aleksandar Gligic in 2005.", " Duo's first musical cd edition was published by Austrian piano manufacturer Wendl & Lung in Vienna, presenting works by Piazzolla, Barber and Kovacevic.", " Ingmar Piano Duo was invited to and performed at World Piano Conference EPTA 2009, playing Symphonic Dances (two piano edition) by Sergei Rachmaninoff.", " As a result of this notable success, an invitation was forwarded to the Duo to compete at 19th International Piano Competition ROMA 2009 in Rome, Italy, where they were announced winners of the piano duo category, winning as well special award of Sergio Calligaris, for best performance of a work by this Italian contemporary composer.", " Ingmar Piano Duo has shown a tendency to give a world premiere performance of works by contemporary composers (Vrebalov, Mudi).", " Ingmar Piano Duo has recorded for Musical Archives of Radio-Television of Vojvodina pieces by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Maurice Ravel, Aleksandra Vrebalov and Sergio Calligaris.", " In 2010, the Duo qualified for semi-final round at the World Piano Competition in San Marino, entering the circle of 12 best piano duos from over a hundred that applied for the competition." ], "title": "Ingmar Piano Duo" }, { "sentences": [ "The Leeds International Piano Competition, informally known as The Leeds and formerly the Leeds International Pianoforte Competition, takes place every three years in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.", " It was founded in 1961 by Marion, Countess of Harewood, Fanny Waterman, and Roslyn Lyons, with the first competition being held in 1963.", " Waterman was the chair and artistic director up to the 2015 competition.", " The competition takes place in the Great Hall of the University of Leeds and in Leeds Town Hall." ], "title": "Leeds International Piano Competition" } ]
[ "Title: Sa Chen\n\nSa Chen () (born 1979 in Chongqing, China) is a Chinese pianist. She won first prize in the 1994 China International Piano Competition, fourth place in the 2000 International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition, a prize in the Leeds International Piano Competition and was third in the 2005 Van Cliburn International Piano Competition.", "Title: Ibiza International Piano Competition\n\nIbiza International Piano Competition is a European piano contest founded in 1987 by Jaume Ferrer Marí, President of the Centro Cultural de San Carlos, a charity organization located in Sant Carles de Peralta, Santa Eularia des Riu, Ibiza, Spain. The XXII Ibiza International Piano Competition will take place from 30 August and 4 September. It usually takes place at Centro Cultural de San Carlos and it is preceded by the Ibiza International Music Festival. From 1999, H.R.H. Princess Irene of Greece is the President of Honour.", "Title: World Piano Competition\n\nThe World Piano Competition Inc. is a not-for-profit arts organization based in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, dedicated to the promotion of classical piano music. The competition is \"America’s oldest annual piano competition for both Artists and Young Artists,\" and has recently hosted its 57th international piano competition. In the 1970s, André Watts and Arthur Rubinstein were associated with what was then known as the American Music Scholarship Association. The current organization was officially founded in 1985 by Gloria Ackerman.", "Title: Josu de Solaun Soto\n\nJosu De Solaun (born October 27, 1981) is a Spanish classical music pianist and winner of the \"First Prize\" at the XIII George Enescu International Piano Competition, the \"First Prize\" at the I European Union Piano Competition held in Prague, and the \"First Grand Prize\" at the XV José Iturbi International Piano Competition. He is the first and only pianist from Spain to have ever been awarded the coveted prizes in the more than 30 and 50 years of their existence (the Iturbi and Enescu Competitions, founded in 1981 and 1958). He has resided in New York City since moving there in 1999, at the age of 17, and is a graduate of the Manhattan School of Music, from which he holds a Bachelor of Music, Master of Music and Doctorate in Musical Arts, and where his main teachers were Nina Svetlanova and Horacio Gutiérrez. In Spain, until the age of 17, his main teacher was Mexican pianist Maria Teresa Naranjo Ochoa.", "Title: 2017 Aerobic Gymnastics European Championships\n\nThe 10th Aerobic Gymnastics European Championships take place in Ancona, Italy from September 22 to 24, 2017. The competition take place at PalaRossini in Ancona.", "Title: Zhang Zuo (Zee Zee)\n\nZhang Zuo (Chinese: 左章; pinyin: Zuǒ Zhāng, born 10 October 1988), also known by the name “Zee Zee”, is a Chinese pianist, who has won first prize awards at the 1st International Piano Competition in China, the Gina Bachauer International Artists Piano Competition in the United States, the Krainev International Piano Competition in Ukraine, and the Juilliard's 32nd annual William Petschek Piano Recital Award.", "Title: Takashi Yamamoto (pianist)\n\nTakashi Yamamoto is a Japanese pianist who won Silver Medal at the 2006 Gina Bachauer International Piano Competition, a prestigious piano competition held in Salt Lake City, Utah. He shared 4th place in 2005 at the International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition.", "Title: Marion Stein\n\nMaria Stein, CBE (Maria Donata Nanetta Paulina Gustava Erwina Wilhelmine; 18 October 19266 March 2014), known as Marion Stein, and subsequently by marriage as Marion Lascelles, Countess of Harewood, and later Marion Thorpe, was an Austrian-born British concert pianist.", "Title: Ingmar Piano Duo\n\nIngmar Piano Duo is a pianistic duo (two pianos) founded by Serbian pianists and piano professors Slobodanka Stevic and Aleksandar Gligic in 2005. Duo's first musical cd edition was published by Austrian piano manufacturer Wendl & Lung in Vienna, presenting works by Piazzolla, Barber and Kovacevic. Ingmar Piano Duo was invited to and performed at World Piano Conference EPTA 2009, playing Symphonic Dances (two piano edition) by Sergei Rachmaninoff. As a result of this notable success, an invitation was forwarded to the Duo to compete at 19th International Piano Competition ROMA 2009 in Rome, Italy, where they were announced winners of the piano duo category, winning as well special award of Sergio Calligaris, for best performance of a work by this Italian contemporary composer. Ingmar Piano Duo has shown a tendency to give a world premiere performance of works by contemporary composers (Vrebalov, Mudi). Ingmar Piano Duo has recorded for Musical Archives of Radio-Television of Vojvodina pieces by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Maurice Ravel, Aleksandra Vrebalov and Sergio Calligaris. In 2010, the Duo qualified for semi-final round at the World Piano Competition in San Marino, entering the circle of 12 best piano duos from over a hundred that applied for the competition.", "Title: Leeds International Piano Competition\n\nThe Leeds International Piano Competition, informally known as The Leeds and formerly the Leeds International Pianoforte Competition, takes place every three years in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was founded in 1961 by Marion, Countess of Harewood, Fanny Waterman, and Roslyn Lyons, with the first competition being held in 1963. Waterman was the chair and artistic director up to the 2015 competition. The competition takes place in the Great Hall of the University of Leeds and in Leeds Town Hall." ]
4,948
Which magazine has been known by more titles, Analog Science Fiction and Fact or Men's Journal?
Analog Science Fiction and Fact
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Analog Science Fiction and Fact", "Men's Journal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Clarence Howard \"Bud\" Webster (July 27, 1952 – February 14, 2016) was an American science fiction and fantasy writer who is also known for his essays on both the history of science fiction and sf/fantasy anthologies as well.", " He is perhaps best known for the \"Bubba Pritchert\" series, which have won two Analytical Laboratory readers' awards from \"Analog Science Fiction and Fact\" magazine.", " Farewell Blues was featured on the cover of the January/February 2015 issue of \"The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction.\"", " Webster is also known for his survey of Groff Conklin's contribution to science fiction in \"41 Above the Rest: An Index and Checklist for the Anthologies of Groff Conklin\"." ], "title": "Bud Webster" }, { "sentences": [ "Todd Wills Lockwood, (born July 9, 1957 in Boulder, Colorado), is an American artist specializing in fantasy and science fiction illustration.", " He is best known for his work on the role-playing game \"Dungeons & Dragons\", and for his covers for the books of R.A. Salvatore.", " His art has also appeared in books from Tor Books, DAW Books, and on magazine covers, including Satellite Orbit magazine in 1984-1985, \"Asimov's Science Fiction\", \"Analog Science Fiction and Science Fact\", \"Realms of Fantasy\", \"Dragon Magazine\", and \"Dungeon Magazine\"." ], "title": "Todd Lockwood" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Microcosmic God\" is a science fiction novelette by American writer Theodore Sturgeon.", " Originally published in April 1941 in the magazine \"Astounding Science Fiction\", it was recognized as one of the best science fiction stories of all time by the Science Fiction Writers of America in 1970, and was named as one of the best science fiction stories in polls by \"Analog Science Fiction and Fact\" (the renamed \"Astounding\") in 1971 and \"Locus\" in 1999.", " In 1976, it was also published as a comic book version (drawn by Adolfo Buylla) in issue 3 of \"Starstream: Adventures in Science Fiction\", a comic anthology in four issues by Gold Key Comics." ], "title": "Microcosmic God" }, { "sentences": [ "The Best of Larry Niven is a collection of science fiction and fantasy stories written by Larry Niven and edited by Jonathan Strahan, first published in hardcover by Subterranean Press in December 2010.", " The pieces were originally published between 1965 and 2000 in the magazines \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\", \"If\", \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\", \"Galaxy Magazine\", \"Knight\", \"Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact\", \"\", \"Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine\", \"Omni\" and \"Playboy\", the anthologies \"Dangerous Visions\", \"Quark/4\", \"Ten Tomorrows\", and \"\", the novel \"The Magic Goes Away\", and the collections \"All the Myriad Ways\" and \"The Flight of the Horse\"." ], "title": "The Best of Larry Niven" }, { "sentences": [ "Men's Journal is a monthly men's lifestyle magazine focused on outdoor recreation and comprising editorials on the outdoors, environmental issues, health and fitness, style and fashion, and gear.", " It was founded in 1992 by Jann Wenner of Wenner Media, who sought to create a publication for \"active, accomplished men to fuel an adventurous and discerning lifestyle\".", " Wenner Media sold \"Men's Journal\" to American Media, Inc. in 2017." ], "title": "Men's Journal" }, { "sentences": [ "Analog Science Fiction and Fact is an American science-fiction magazine published under various titles since 1930.", " Originally titled Astounding \"Stories of Super-Science\", the first issue was dated January 1930, published by William Clayton, and edited by Harry Bates.", " Clayton went bankrupt in 1933 and the magazine was sold to Street & Smith.", " The new editor was F. Orlin Tremaine, who soon made \"Astounding\" the leading magazine in the nascent pulp science fiction field, publishing well-regarded stories such as Jack Williamson's \"Legion of Space\" and John W. Campbell's \"Twilight\".", " At the end of 1937, Campbell took over editorial duties under Tremaine's supervision, and the following year Tremaine was let go, giving Campbell more independence.", " Over the next few years Campbell published many stories that became classics in the field, including Isaac Asimov's \"Foundation\" series, A.E. van Vogt's \"Slan\", and several novels and stories by Robert A. Heinlein.", " The period beginning with Campbell's editorship is often referred to as the Golden Age of Science Fiction." ], "title": "Analog Science Fiction and Fact" }, { "sentences": [ "Carlton Frederick, better known as Carl Frederick, is a science fiction author living in Ithaca, New York.", " He has written numerous short stories that have appeared in Analog Science Fiction and Fact, Andromeda Spaceways Inflight, Asimov's Science Fiction, Flash Fiction Online, Jim Baen's Universe, Space and Time, and other publications.", " Frederick has been nominated for the Anlab, Analog's Reader's Choice Award, award six times.", " Carl Frederick is a graduate of Odyssey Writing Workshop and a first-place winner of Writers of the Future.", " Carl has a website where one can read about his physics endeavors, his bio, The Omnivor Robot, and etc: http://www.darkzoo.net/" ], "title": "Carl Frederick" }, { "sentences": [ "The John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer is an American award given annually to the best new writer whose first professional work of science fiction or fantasy was published within the two previous calendar years.", " The prize is named in honor of science fiction editor and writer John W. Campbell, whose science fiction writing and role as editor of \"Analog Science Fiction and Fact\" made him one of the most influential editors in the early history of science fiction.", " The award is sponsored by Dell Magazines, which publishes \"Analog\".", " The nomination and selection process is administered by the World Science Fiction Society (WSFS) represented by the current Worldcon committee, and the award is presented at the Hugo Award ceremony at the Worldcon, although it is not itself a Hugo Award.", " All nominees receive a pin, while the winner receives a plaque.", " Beginning in 2005, the award has also included a tiara; created at the behest of 2004 winner Jay Lake and 2005 winner Elizabeth Bear, the tiara is passed from each year's winner to the next." ], "title": "John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer" }, { "sentences": [ "Guided Tour is a collection of science fiction stories by Gordon R. Dickson.", " It was first published by Tor Books in 1988.", " Most of the stories originally appeared in the magazines \"Fantasy and Science Fiction\", \"Astounding\", \"Planet Stories\", \"Analog Science Fiction and Fact\", \"Future\", \"Science Fiction Stories\", \"If\", \"Galaxy Science Fiction\", \"Imagination\", \"Fantastic Universe\" and \"Fantastic Story Magazine\"." ], "title": "Guided Tour (short story collection)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Little Black Bag\" is a science fiction short story by American Cyril M. Kornbluth, first published in the July 1950 edition of \"Astounding Science Fiction\".", " It is a predecessor of sorts to the story \"The Marching Morons\".", " It won the 2001 Retroactive Hugo Award for Best Novelette (of 1951) and was also recognized as the 13th best all-time short science fiction story in a 1971 \"Analog Science Fact & Fiction\" poll, tied with \"Microcosmic God\" by Theodore Sturgeon.", " It was among the stories selected in 1970 by the Science Fiction Writers of America as one of the best science fiction short stories published before the creation of the Nebula Awards.", " As such, it was published in \"The Science Fiction Hall of Fame Volume One, 1929-1964\"." ], "title": "The Little Black Bag" } ]
[ "Title: Bud Webster\n\nClarence Howard \"Bud\" Webster (July 27, 1952 – February 14, 2016) was an American science fiction and fantasy writer who is also known for his essays on both the history of science fiction and sf/fantasy anthologies as well. He is perhaps best known for the \"Bubba Pritchert\" series, which have won two Analytical Laboratory readers' awards from \"Analog Science Fiction and Fact\" magazine. Farewell Blues was featured on the cover of the January/February 2015 issue of \"The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction.\" Webster is also known for his survey of Groff Conklin's contribution to science fiction in \"41 Above the Rest: An Index and Checklist for the Anthologies of Groff Conklin\".", "Title: Todd Lockwood\n\nTodd Wills Lockwood, (born July 9, 1957 in Boulder, Colorado), is an American artist specializing in fantasy and science fiction illustration. He is best known for his work on the role-playing game \"Dungeons & Dragons\", and for his covers for the books of R.A. Salvatore. His art has also appeared in books from Tor Books, DAW Books, and on magazine covers, including Satellite Orbit magazine in 1984-1985, \"Asimov's Science Fiction\", \"Analog Science Fiction and Science Fact\", \"Realms of Fantasy\", \"Dragon Magazine\", and \"Dungeon Magazine\".", "Title: Microcosmic God\n\n\"Microcosmic God\" is a science fiction novelette by American writer Theodore Sturgeon. Originally published in April 1941 in the magazine \"Astounding Science Fiction\", it was recognized as one of the best science fiction stories of all time by the Science Fiction Writers of America in 1970, and was named as one of the best science fiction stories in polls by \"Analog Science Fiction and Fact\" (the renamed \"Astounding\") in 1971 and \"Locus\" in 1999. In 1976, it was also published as a comic book version (drawn by Adolfo Buylla) in issue 3 of \"Starstream: Adventures in Science Fiction\", a comic anthology in four issues by Gold Key Comics.", "Title: The Best of Larry Niven\n\nThe Best of Larry Niven is a collection of science fiction and fantasy stories written by Larry Niven and edited by Jonathan Strahan, first published in hardcover by Subterranean Press in December 2010. The pieces were originally published between 1965 and 2000 in the magazines \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\", \"If\", \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\", \"Galaxy Magazine\", \"Knight\", \"Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact\", \"\", \"Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine\", \"Omni\" and \"Playboy\", the anthologies \"Dangerous Visions\", \"Quark/4\", \"Ten Tomorrows\", and \"\", the novel \"The Magic Goes Away\", and the collections \"All the Myriad Ways\" and \"The Flight of the Horse\".", "Title: Men's Journal\n\nMen's Journal is a monthly men's lifestyle magazine focused on outdoor recreation and comprising editorials on the outdoors, environmental issues, health and fitness, style and fashion, and gear. It was founded in 1992 by Jann Wenner of Wenner Media, who sought to create a publication for \"active, accomplished men to fuel an adventurous and discerning lifestyle\". Wenner Media sold \"Men's Journal\" to American Media, Inc. in 2017.", "Title: Analog Science Fiction and Fact\n\nAnalog Science Fiction and Fact is an American science-fiction magazine published under various titles since 1930. Originally titled Astounding \"Stories of Super-Science\", the first issue was dated January 1930, published by William Clayton, and edited by Harry Bates. Clayton went bankrupt in 1933 and the magazine was sold to Street & Smith. The new editor was F. Orlin Tremaine, who soon made \"Astounding\" the leading magazine in the nascent pulp science fiction field, publishing well-regarded stories such as Jack Williamson's \"Legion of Space\" and John W. Campbell's \"Twilight\". At the end of 1937, Campbell took over editorial duties under Tremaine's supervision, and the following year Tremaine was let go, giving Campbell more independence. Over the next few years Campbell published many stories that became classics in the field, including Isaac Asimov's \"Foundation\" series, A.E. van Vogt's \"Slan\", and several novels and stories by Robert A. Heinlein. The period beginning with Campbell's editorship is often referred to as the Golden Age of Science Fiction.", "Title: Carl Frederick\n\nCarlton Frederick, better known as Carl Frederick, is a science fiction author living in Ithaca, New York. He has written numerous short stories that have appeared in Analog Science Fiction and Fact, Andromeda Spaceways Inflight, Asimov's Science Fiction, Flash Fiction Online, Jim Baen's Universe, Space and Time, and other publications. Frederick has been nominated for the Anlab, Analog's Reader's Choice Award, award six times. Carl Frederick is a graduate of Odyssey Writing Workshop and a first-place winner of Writers of the Future. Carl has a website where one can read about his physics endeavors, his bio, The Omnivor Robot, and etc: http://www.darkzoo.net/", "Title: John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer\n\nThe John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer is an American award given annually to the best new writer whose first professional work of science fiction or fantasy was published within the two previous calendar years. The prize is named in honor of science fiction editor and writer John W. Campbell, whose science fiction writing and role as editor of \"Analog Science Fiction and Fact\" made him one of the most influential editors in the early history of science fiction. The award is sponsored by Dell Magazines, which publishes \"Analog\". The nomination and selection process is administered by the World Science Fiction Society (WSFS) represented by the current Worldcon committee, and the award is presented at the Hugo Award ceremony at the Worldcon, although it is not itself a Hugo Award. All nominees receive a pin, while the winner receives a plaque. Beginning in 2005, the award has also included a tiara; created at the behest of 2004 winner Jay Lake and 2005 winner Elizabeth Bear, the tiara is passed from each year's winner to the next.", "Title: Guided Tour (short story collection)\n\nGuided Tour is a collection of science fiction stories by Gordon R. Dickson. It was first published by Tor Books in 1988. Most of the stories originally appeared in the magazines \"Fantasy and Science Fiction\", \"Astounding\", \"Planet Stories\", \"Analog Science Fiction and Fact\", \"Future\", \"Science Fiction Stories\", \"If\", \"Galaxy Science Fiction\", \"Imagination\", \"Fantastic Universe\" and \"Fantastic Story Magazine\".", "Title: The Little Black Bag\n\n\"The Little Black Bag\" is a science fiction short story by American Cyril M. Kornbluth, first published in the July 1950 edition of \"Astounding Science Fiction\". It is a predecessor of sorts to the story \"The Marching Morons\". It won the 2001 Retroactive Hugo Award for Best Novelette (of 1951) and was also recognized as the 13th best all-time short science fiction story in a 1971 \"Analog Science Fact & Fiction\" poll, tied with \"Microcosmic God\" by Theodore Sturgeon. It was among the stories selected in 1970 by the Science Fiction Writers of America as one of the best science fiction short stories published before the creation of the Nebula Awards. As such, it was published in \"The Science Fiction Hall of Fame Volume One, 1929-1964\"." ]
4,949
mHUB is Chicago’s innovation center for physical product development and manufacturing, which American politician who is the 44th and current mayor of Chicago, kickstarted mHUB in early 2017?
Rahm Emanuel
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "MHUB Chicago (company)", "Rahm Emanuel" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "InPhase Technologies is a technology company developing holographic storage devices and media, based in Longmont, Colorado.", " InPhase was spun out from Bell Labs in 2000 after recruiting two storage industry veterans, Steve Kitrosser (Digital Equipment Corporation, Maxtor, Maxoptics, Quinta, and Seagate) joined as Chairman, and Nelson Diaz (Digital Equipment Corporation, Seagate, StorageTek), with very strong operating experience, in particular high volume magnetic disk drive and tape drive manufacturing with very high quality.", " Their technology promised multiple terabyte storage.", " InPhase concentrated on applied research from 2001 to 2004 to understand what issues had to be addressed and solved in order to be able to deliver high volume storage media and drives with high reliability and high manufacturing yield.", " During this time frame, Stephen Socolof joined the Board of Directors representing New Venture Partners, and in late 2004 pushed the Inphase management team to get a product (a working disk drive and storage media) within one year; a number of the InPhase staff were surprised by this, and wrote a white paper explaining that the staff had tens of decades of experience in bringing digital storage products to market, and that based on where InPhase was at in product development in early 2005, it would require three to five years of additional engineering effort, in particular in manufacturing processes for storage media and drives, before InPhase could commence to sell prototype product to customers.", " This warning was ignored, and the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer said they would try to get a product out in a year, without telling any other investors.", " Nelson Diaz asked Demetri Lignos for a product plan, and Demetri responded with a rack mounted drive that would allow all the optics and light transmission to lie in a single two dimensional plane, enormously simplifying the manufacturing of such a product; Nelson Diaz rejected this because he had been told that StorageTek, his former employer, had a library that held five and a quarter inch form factor drives (in fact there is no such thing as a specification for a five and a quarter inch disk drive), but Demetri Lignos and his team attempted to develop a disk drive product plan that would fit into a StorageTek library and were NOT able to make all the optics and electronics fit, even thought light was following paths in THREE dimensions to complicate manufacturing, and the total length of the drive was twenty six inches).", " With this as prolog, Demetri Lignos elected to retire from InPhase (after having brought many digital storage products to market from raw technology), and surprise surprise, at the end of 2005, InPhase received additional funding led by New Venture Partners to get a product out within a year, having failed to do so in 2005.", " At the end of 2006, InPhase received additional funding led by New Venture Partners to get a product out within a year, having failed to do sin 2006.", " At the end of 2007, InPhase received additional funding led by New Venture Partners to get a product out within a year, having failed to do so in 2007.", " In April 2008 InPhase was scheduled to have a product launch at the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) trade show in Las Vegas, NV, and at the show in the middle of the launch InPhase announced it did not have a viable product to sell to customers.", " In 2008 Stephen Socolof elected to shop InPhase and its extensive patent portfolio, but to no avail, and in 2009-2010 went through a financial restructuring resulting in Steve Socolof leaving the Board and all of the New Venture Partners preferred stock was purchased by Signal Lake." ], "title": "InPhase Technologies" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a list of mayors of Columbus, Ohio.", " There have been 48 individuals that have served as mayor of Columbus, serving 53 distinct mayoralties or consecutive terms in office.", " The first mayor of Columbus was Jarvis W. Pike.", " He was appointed by the Burough Council of Columbus in 1816.", " The first mayor of Columbus to be elected by popular vote was John Brooks in 1834.", " Five mayors have served non-consecutive terms.", " Philo H. Olmsted is counted as both the 8th and 12th mayor, Alexander Patton as both the 17th and 19th mayor, James G. Bull as both the 22nd and 24th mayor, George J. Karb as both the 30th and 39th mayor, and Jack Sensenbrenner as both the 46th and 48th mayor.", " Of the individuals appointed or elected as mayor, five have resigned from office - James Robinson, John Brooks, Warren Jenkins, John G. Miller, and Jim Rhodes.", " No mayor has died or become permanently disabled while in office.", " The shortest-serving former mayor is James Robinson, who served only eight months before resigning from office on September 11, 1827.", " The longest-serving mayor is Michael B. Coleman, who served 16 years and is the only African American to serve as mayor.", " Andrew Ginther is the current mayor.", " He took office on January 1, 2016." ], "title": "List of mayors of Columbus, Ohio" }, { "sentences": [ "Betsy Price (born October 21, 1949) is an American businesswoman and politician who serves as the 44th and current mayor of Fort Worth, Texas.", " She was elected on June 18, 2011, in a nonpartisan race.", " She was elected for a third consecutive term, unopposed, in 2015.", " A Republican, she previously served 2½ terms as the elected Tarrant County tax assessor-collector, from 2001 to 2011." ], "title": "Betsy Price" }, { "sentences": [ "Design for lean manufacturing is a process for applying lean concepts to the design phase of a system, such as a complex product or process.", " The term describes methods of design in lean manufacturing companies as part of the study of Japanese industry by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.", " At the time of the study, the Japanese automakers were outperforming the American counterparts in speed, resources used in design, and design quality.", " Conventional mass-production design focuses primarily on product functions and manufacturing costs; however,design for lean manufacturing systematically widens the design equation to include all factors that will determine a product's success across its entire value stream and life-cycle.", " One goal is to reduce waste and maximize value, and other goals include improving the quality of the design and the reducing the time to achieve the final solution.", " The method has been used in architecture, healthcare, product development, processes design, information technology systems, and even to create lean business models.", " It relies on the definition and optimization of values coupled with the prevention of wastes before they enter the system.", " Design for lean manufacturing is system design." ], "title": "Design for lean manufacturing" }, { "sentences": [ "Digital Prototyping gives conceptual design, engineering, manufacturing, and sales and marketing departments the ability to virtually explore a complete product before it’s built.", " Industrial designers, manufacturers, and engineers use Digital Prototyping to design, iterate, optimize, validate, and visualize their products digitally throughout the product development process.", " Innovative digital prototypes can be created via CAutoD through intelligent and near-optimal iterations, meeting multiple design objectives (such as maximised output, energy efficiency, highest speed and cost-effectiveness), identifying multiple figures of merit, and reducing development gearing and time-to-market.", " Marketers also use Digital Prototyping to create photorealistic renderings and animations of products prior to manufacturing.", " Companies often adopt Digital Prototyping with the goal of improving communication between product development stakeholders, getting products to market faster, and facilitating product innovation." ], "title": "Digital prototyping" }, { "sentences": [ "Rahm Israel Emanuel ( ; born November 29, 1959) is an American politician who is the 44th and current mayor of Chicago.", " A member of the Democratic Party, Emanuel was elected in 2011.", " He was re-elected on April 7, 2015." ], "title": "Rahm Emanuel" }, { "sentences": [ "mHUB is Chicago’s innovation center for physical product development and manufacturing.", " Located in West Town, Chicago, mHUB is a co-working community of product designers and developers, entrepreneurs, engineers and manufacturers, a network of manufacturing mentors, industry experts and investors, and a source of intellectual and economic capital.", " Catalyze, a coworking hub, World Business Chicago, and Mayor Rahm Emanuel kickstarted mHUB in early 2017.", " The organization opened on March 2, 2017.", " mHUB is led by Executive Director and Co-founder, Haven Allen.", " Mayor Rahm Emanuel called the project, “the final piece of the manufacturing puzzle\", as mHUB galvanizes and connects the manufacturing ecosystem." ], "title": "MHUB Chicago (company)" }, { "sentences": [ "F. Weber Company, Inc. is an American manufacturer and supplier of artists' materials.", " Established in 1853 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the F. Weber Company, Inc. is the oldest and one of the largest manufacturers of art materials in the United States.", " The company has been known for quality and innovation throughout their history, for example in the late 19th and early 20th centuries—the golden years of the prestigious World Fair—F. Weber & Co. frequently won gold medals for its fine quality products.", " Exhibitions included: 1873 Vienna; 1876 Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia; 1893 Columbian Exposition, Chicago; 1903 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis; 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition, San Francisco; and 1926 Sesqui-Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia.", " Following the death of Fredrick W. Weber Sr. in 1919, his two sons Fred W. Weber and Ernest Weber had the company incorporated and renamed it F. Weber Co., Inc.", " Fred W. Weber was a successful artist, chemist, inventor, and businessman, he was responsible for much of the innovation in product development from taking over in 1919 to his retirement in 1967.", " With his long list of innovations, a majority of which decreased the toxicity of necessary painting supplies, Fred W. Weber elevated the company to further prominence in the US art supplies market.", " His expertise in the arts as well as science along with the publication of his first book \"Artists Pigments\" (Van Nostrand 1923) made him a desirable lecturer on the topic of art.", " He provided advice to many celebrated 20th century artists, including: Thomas Hart Benton, Dean Cornwell, Arthur Dove, Peter Hurd, Norman Rockwell, NC Wyeth, and Andrew Wyeth.", " At this time the company had its factory and headquarters in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and retail locations in Philadelphia, Baltimore, and St. Louis.", " The company was bought by Visual Art Industries of Brooklyn, NY in 1980.", " Honoring the Weber family, the name was not removed from the company.", " The company is now officially the Martin F. Weber Co. and still produces a variety of art supplies, including the original non-toxic white color \"Permalba\" formulated by Fred W. Weber himself in 1921.", " The modern company is also known for its artists signature kits designed for revered television artists such as Jon Gnagy, Bob Ross, Susan Scheme, Robert Wyland and Bruce Blitz." ], "title": "F. Weber &amp; Company, Inc." }, { "sentences": [ "Fred McBagonluri (born August 18, 1970) is a Ghanaian engineer who is currently the dean at the Faculty of Engineering at Ashesi University College.", " He was also the executive director of the </nowiki> Climate Innovation Center], a new cleantech incubator backed by the World Bank.", " Prior to his present role at Ashesi University College, McBagonluri lived and worked in the United States.", " He was the Vice President of the New Product Development Joerns Healthcare in Arlington, Texas.", " He has held various roles in engineering, strategy, marketing, and research, and has worked with numerous Institutions in the US, including Princeton University, Siemens HealthCare, and Becton and Dickinson and Co." ], "title": "Fred McBagonluri" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Mark \"Tom\" Barrett (born December 8, 1953) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who has served as the 44th and current Mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin since 2004.", " He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2003, and the Wisconsin State Senate from 1989 to 1993.", " He previously served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1984 until 1989." ], "title": "Tom Barrett (politician)" } ]
[ "Title: InPhase Technologies\n\nInPhase Technologies is a technology company developing holographic storage devices and media, based in Longmont, Colorado. InPhase was spun out from Bell Labs in 2000 after recruiting two storage industry veterans, Steve Kitrosser (Digital Equipment Corporation, Maxtor, Maxoptics, Quinta, and Seagate) joined as Chairman, and Nelson Diaz (Digital Equipment Corporation, Seagate, StorageTek), with very strong operating experience, in particular high volume magnetic disk drive and tape drive manufacturing with very high quality. Their technology promised multiple terabyte storage. InPhase concentrated on applied research from 2001 to 2004 to understand what issues had to be addressed and solved in order to be able to deliver high volume storage media and drives with high reliability and high manufacturing yield. During this time frame, Stephen Socolof joined the Board of Directors representing New Venture Partners, and in late 2004 pushed the Inphase management team to get a product (a working disk drive and storage media) within one year; a number of the InPhase staff were surprised by this, and wrote a white paper explaining that the staff had tens of decades of experience in bringing digital storage products to market, and that based on where InPhase was at in product development in early 2005, it would require three to five years of additional engineering effort, in particular in manufacturing processes for storage media and drives, before InPhase could commence to sell prototype product to customers. This warning was ignored, and the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer said they would try to get a product out in a year, without telling any other investors. Nelson Diaz asked Demetri Lignos for a product plan, and Demetri responded with a rack mounted drive that would allow all the optics and light transmission to lie in a single two dimensional plane, enormously simplifying the manufacturing of such a product; Nelson Diaz rejected this because he had been told that StorageTek, his former employer, had a library that held five and a quarter inch form factor drives (in fact there is no such thing as a specification for a five and a quarter inch disk drive), but Demetri Lignos and his team attempted to develop a disk drive product plan that would fit into a StorageTek library and were NOT able to make all the optics and electronics fit, even thought light was following paths in THREE dimensions to complicate manufacturing, and the total length of the drive was twenty six inches). With this as prolog, Demetri Lignos elected to retire from InPhase (after having brought many digital storage products to market from raw technology), and surprise surprise, at the end of 2005, InPhase received additional funding led by New Venture Partners to get a product out within a year, having failed to do so in 2005. At the end of 2006, InPhase received additional funding led by New Venture Partners to get a product out within a year, having failed to do sin 2006. At the end of 2007, InPhase received additional funding led by New Venture Partners to get a product out within a year, having failed to do so in 2007. In April 2008 InPhase was scheduled to have a product launch at the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) trade show in Las Vegas, NV, and at the show in the middle of the launch InPhase announced it did not have a viable product to sell to customers. In 2008 Stephen Socolof elected to shop InPhase and its extensive patent portfolio, but to no avail, and in 2009-2010 went through a financial restructuring resulting in Steve Socolof leaving the Board and all of the New Venture Partners preferred stock was purchased by Signal Lake.", "Title: List of mayors of Columbus, Ohio\n\nThis is a list of mayors of Columbus, Ohio. There have been 48 individuals that have served as mayor of Columbus, serving 53 distinct mayoralties or consecutive terms in office. The first mayor of Columbus was Jarvis W. Pike. He was appointed by the Burough Council of Columbus in 1816. The first mayor of Columbus to be elected by popular vote was John Brooks in 1834. Five mayors have served non-consecutive terms. Philo H. Olmsted is counted as both the 8th and 12th mayor, Alexander Patton as both the 17th and 19th mayor, James G. Bull as both the 22nd and 24th mayor, George J. Karb as both the 30th and 39th mayor, and Jack Sensenbrenner as both the 46th and 48th mayor. Of the individuals appointed or elected as mayor, five have resigned from office - James Robinson, John Brooks, Warren Jenkins, John G. Miller, and Jim Rhodes. No mayor has died or become permanently disabled while in office. The shortest-serving former mayor is James Robinson, who served only eight months before resigning from office on September 11, 1827. The longest-serving mayor is Michael B. Coleman, who served 16 years and is the only African American to serve as mayor. Andrew Ginther is the current mayor. He took office on January 1, 2016.", "Title: Betsy Price\n\nBetsy Price (born October 21, 1949) is an American businesswoman and politician who serves as the 44th and current mayor of Fort Worth, Texas. She was elected on June 18, 2011, in a nonpartisan race. She was elected for a third consecutive term, unopposed, in 2015. A Republican, she previously served 2½ terms as the elected Tarrant County tax assessor-collector, from 2001 to 2011.", "Title: Design for lean manufacturing\n\nDesign for lean manufacturing is a process for applying lean concepts to the design phase of a system, such as a complex product or process. The term describes methods of design in lean manufacturing companies as part of the study of Japanese industry by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. At the time of the study, the Japanese automakers were outperforming the American counterparts in speed, resources used in design, and design quality. Conventional mass-production design focuses primarily on product functions and manufacturing costs; however,design for lean manufacturing systematically widens the design equation to include all factors that will determine a product's success across its entire value stream and life-cycle. One goal is to reduce waste and maximize value, and other goals include improving the quality of the design and the reducing the time to achieve the final solution. The method has been used in architecture, healthcare, product development, processes design, information technology systems, and even to create lean business models. It relies on the definition and optimization of values coupled with the prevention of wastes before they enter the system. Design for lean manufacturing is system design.", "Title: Digital prototyping\n\nDigital Prototyping gives conceptual design, engineering, manufacturing, and sales and marketing departments the ability to virtually explore a complete product before it’s built. Industrial designers, manufacturers, and engineers use Digital Prototyping to design, iterate, optimize, validate, and visualize their products digitally throughout the product development process. Innovative digital prototypes can be created via CAutoD through intelligent and near-optimal iterations, meeting multiple design objectives (such as maximised output, energy efficiency, highest speed and cost-effectiveness), identifying multiple figures of merit, and reducing development gearing and time-to-market. Marketers also use Digital Prototyping to create photorealistic renderings and animations of products prior to manufacturing. Companies often adopt Digital Prototyping with the goal of improving communication between product development stakeholders, getting products to market faster, and facilitating product innovation.", "Title: Rahm Emanuel\n\nRahm Israel Emanuel ( ; born November 29, 1959) is an American politician who is the 44th and current mayor of Chicago. A member of the Democratic Party, Emanuel was elected in 2011. He was re-elected on April 7, 2015.", "Title: MHUB Chicago (company)\n\nmHUB is Chicago’s innovation center for physical product development and manufacturing. Located in West Town, Chicago, mHUB is a co-working community of product designers and developers, entrepreneurs, engineers and manufacturers, a network of manufacturing mentors, industry experts and investors, and a source of intellectual and economic capital. Catalyze, a coworking hub, World Business Chicago, and Mayor Rahm Emanuel kickstarted mHUB in early 2017. The organization opened on March 2, 2017. mHUB is led by Executive Director and Co-founder, Haven Allen. Mayor Rahm Emanuel called the project, “the final piece of the manufacturing puzzle\", as mHUB galvanizes and connects the manufacturing ecosystem.", "Title: F. Weber &amp; Company, Inc.\n\nF. Weber Company, Inc. is an American manufacturer and supplier of artists' materials. Established in 1853 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the F. Weber Company, Inc. is the oldest and one of the largest manufacturers of art materials in the United States. The company has been known for quality and innovation throughout their history, for example in the late 19th and early 20th centuries—the golden years of the prestigious World Fair—F. Weber & Co. frequently won gold medals for its fine quality products. Exhibitions included: 1873 Vienna; 1876 Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia; 1893 Columbian Exposition, Chicago; 1903 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis; 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition, San Francisco; and 1926 Sesqui-Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia. Following the death of Fredrick W. Weber Sr. in 1919, his two sons Fred W. Weber and Ernest Weber had the company incorporated and renamed it F. Weber Co., Inc. Fred W. Weber was a successful artist, chemist, inventor, and businessman, he was responsible for much of the innovation in product development from taking over in 1919 to his retirement in 1967. With his long list of innovations, a majority of which decreased the toxicity of necessary painting supplies, Fred W. Weber elevated the company to further prominence in the US art supplies market. His expertise in the arts as well as science along with the publication of his first book \"Artists Pigments\" (Van Nostrand 1923) made him a desirable lecturer on the topic of art. He provided advice to many celebrated 20th century artists, including: Thomas Hart Benton, Dean Cornwell, Arthur Dove, Peter Hurd, Norman Rockwell, NC Wyeth, and Andrew Wyeth. At this time the company had its factory and headquarters in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and retail locations in Philadelphia, Baltimore, and St. Louis. The company was bought by Visual Art Industries of Brooklyn, NY in 1980. Honoring the Weber family, the name was not removed from the company. The company is now officially the Martin F. Weber Co. and still produces a variety of art supplies, including the original non-toxic white color \"Permalba\" formulated by Fred W. Weber himself in 1921. The modern company is also known for its artists signature kits designed for revered television artists such as Jon Gnagy, Bob Ross, Susan Scheme, Robert Wyland and Bruce Blitz.", "Title: Fred McBagonluri\n\nFred McBagonluri (born August 18, 1970) is a Ghanaian engineer who is currently the dean at the Faculty of Engineering at Ashesi University College. He was also the executive director of the </nowiki> Climate Innovation Center], a new cleantech incubator backed by the World Bank. Prior to his present role at Ashesi University College, McBagonluri lived and worked in the United States. He was the Vice President of the New Product Development Joerns Healthcare in Arlington, Texas. He has held various roles in engineering, strategy, marketing, and research, and has worked with numerous Institutions in the US, including Princeton University, Siemens HealthCare, and Becton and Dickinson and Co.", "Title: Tom Barrett (politician)\n\nThomas Mark \"Tom\" Barrett (born December 8, 1953) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who has served as the 44th and current Mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin since 2004. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2003, and the Wisconsin State Senate from 1989 to 1993. He previously served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1984 until 1989." ]
4,950
Gemini was a film that starred which Canadian actress who had a role on the CW series "The Secret Circle"?
Jessica Parker Kennedy
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gemini (2017 film)", "Jessica Parker Kennedy", "Jessica Parker Kennedy" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Phoebe Jane Elizabeth Tonkin (born 12 July 1989) is an Australian actress and model.", " She is best known for portraying Cleo Sertori in \"\", Fiona Maxwell in \"Tomorrow, When the War Began\", Faye Chamberlain in \"The Secret Circle\", and Hayley Marshall-Kenner in The CW series \"The Vampire Diaries\" and its spin-off series \"The Originals\"." ], "title": "Phoebe Tonkin" }, { "sentences": [ "Natasha Tonya Henstridge (born August 15, 1974) is a Canadian actress and former fashion model.", " In 1995, she came to prominence with her debut movie role as the genetically engineered human-alien hybrid Sil in the science-fiction thriller \"Species\", then the human-alien hybrid Eve in \"Species II\" and \"Species III\".", " Other notable on-screen roles include \"The Whole Nine Yards\", \"The Whole Ten Yards\", \"It Had to Be You\", \"Ghosts of Mars\", \"She Spies\", the television series \"Eli Stone\", and the Canadian miniseries \"Would Be Kings\", for which she won the Gemini Award for best actress.", " Her most recent role is as Dawn Chamberlain on the television series \"The Secret Circle\"." ], "title": "Natasha Henstridge" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Bound\" is the 2nd episode of the first season of the CW television series \"The Secret Circle\", and the series' 2nd episode overall.", " It aired on September 22, 2011.", " The episode was written by Kevin Williamson & Andrew Miller.", " It was directed by Liz Friedlander." ], "title": "Bound (The Secret Circle)" }, { "sentences": [ "Julia Sarah Stone (born November 24, 1997) is a Canadian actress.", " She began studying theater at the age of six, and appeared in a number of school plays over the following years.", " After posting an audition on Facebook, she won a small part in an independent short film in 2009, and was also signed by a casting agent.", " Her breakthrough role came in 2011, when she appeared in \"The Year Dolly Parton Was My Mom\", for which she won a Young Artist Award.", " Afterward, Stone was cast in the pilot episode of The CW series \"Emily Owens, M.D.\"; the third season of AMC's \"The Killing\"; and a number of Canadian-produced dramatic films." ], "title": "Julia Sarah Stone" }, { "sentences": [ "Cress Williams (born July 26, 1970) is an American film and television actor, best known for playing the hitman Wyatt Mathewson in \"Prison Break\" and detective Ed Williams in \"Close to Home\".", " He is also known for his role as Inspector Antwon Babcock in the final season of \"Nash Bridges\", and as D’Shawn Hardell in seasons 4 and 5 of \"Beverly Hills, 90210\".", " He also had a notable role of portraying music promoter Terrence \"Scooter\" Williams (the love interest of Khadijah) in the Fox television sitcom \"Living Single\".", " He most recently played Mayor Lavon Hayes on The CW series \"Hart of Dixie\" as well as being cast to play \"Black Lightning\" on The CW series of the same name." ], "title": "Cress Williams" }, { "sentences": [ "Marcus Rosner is a Canadian actor.", " He starred in \"The Secret Circle\" on The CW and appeared in the Hallmark series \"When Calls the Heart\"." ], "title": "Marcus Rosner" }, { "sentences": [ "Gemini is a 2017 American mystery thriller film written, directed, edited by Aaron Katz.", " It stars Lola Kirke, Zoë Kravitz, Greta Lee, Michelle Forbes, Nelson Franklin, Reeve Carney, Jessica Parker Kennedy, James Ransone and Ricki Lake." ], "title": "Gemini (2017 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jessica Parker Kennedy (born October 3, 1984) is a Canadian actress.", " She played Melissa on the CW series \"The Secret Circle\", and has also appeared on the television series \"Smallville\", \"Undercovers\", and \"Kaya\".", " She stars in the Starz original series \"Black Sails\"." ], "title": "Jessica Parker Kennedy" }, { "sentences": [ "The Secret Circle is an American supernatural teen drama that aired on The CW from September 15, 2011 to May 10, 2012.", " It is based on the book series of the same name written by L. J. Smith.", " Set in the town of Chance Harbor, Washington, the series focuses on Cassie Blake who, after moving to Chance Harbor, discovers that she is a hereditary witch and soon after joins a secret coven of five others.", " The series was developed by Andrew Miller and was picked up on May 17, 2011, by The CW.", " On October 12, 2011, The CW ordered a full 22-episode season of the series." ], "title": "The Secret Circle (TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Shelley Catherine Hennig (born January 2, 1987) is an American model and actress.", " She is also a beauty pageant titleholder who held the Miss Teen USA 2004 title.", " She played Stephanie Johnson on \"Days of Our Lives\" and starred in the CW series \"The Secret Circle\" as Diana Meade.", " She played the character Malia Tate in \"Teen Wolf\".", " Hennig also starred in horror films \"Unfriended\" as Blaire Lily and \"Ouija\" as Debbie Galardi.", " She has been nominated for two Emmys for her role on \"Days of Our Lives\".", " She has won a 2016 Teen Choice Award." ], "title": "Shelley Hennig" } ]
[ "Title: Phoebe Tonkin\n\nPhoebe Jane Elizabeth Tonkin (born 12 July 1989) is an Australian actress and model. She is best known for portraying Cleo Sertori in \"\", Fiona Maxwell in \"Tomorrow, When the War Began\", Faye Chamberlain in \"The Secret Circle\", and Hayley Marshall-Kenner in The CW series \"The Vampire Diaries\" and its spin-off series \"The Originals\".", "Title: Natasha Henstridge\n\nNatasha Tonya Henstridge (born August 15, 1974) is a Canadian actress and former fashion model. In 1995, she came to prominence with her debut movie role as the genetically engineered human-alien hybrid Sil in the science-fiction thriller \"Species\", then the human-alien hybrid Eve in \"Species II\" and \"Species III\". Other notable on-screen roles include \"The Whole Nine Yards\", \"The Whole Ten Yards\", \"It Had to Be You\", \"Ghosts of Mars\", \"She Spies\", the television series \"Eli Stone\", and the Canadian miniseries \"Would Be Kings\", for which she won the Gemini Award for best actress. Her most recent role is as Dawn Chamberlain on the television series \"The Secret Circle\".", "Title: Bound (The Secret Circle)\n\n\"Bound\" is the 2nd episode of the first season of the CW television series \"The Secret Circle\", and the series' 2nd episode overall. It aired on September 22, 2011. The episode was written by Kevin Williamson & Andrew Miller. It was directed by Liz Friedlander.", "Title: Julia Sarah Stone\n\nJulia Sarah Stone (born November 24, 1997) is a Canadian actress. She began studying theater at the age of six, and appeared in a number of school plays over the following years. After posting an audition on Facebook, she won a small part in an independent short film in 2009, and was also signed by a casting agent. Her breakthrough role came in 2011, when she appeared in \"The Year Dolly Parton Was My Mom\", for which she won a Young Artist Award. Afterward, Stone was cast in the pilot episode of The CW series \"Emily Owens, M.D.\"; the third season of AMC's \"The Killing\"; and a number of Canadian-produced dramatic films.", "Title: Cress Williams\n\nCress Williams (born July 26, 1970) is an American film and television actor, best known for playing the hitman Wyatt Mathewson in \"Prison Break\" and detective Ed Williams in \"Close to Home\". He is also known for his role as Inspector Antwon Babcock in the final season of \"Nash Bridges\", and as D’Shawn Hardell in seasons 4 and 5 of \"Beverly Hills, 90210\". He also had a notable role of portraying music promoter Terrence \"Scooter\" Williams (the love interest of Khadijah) in the Fox television sitcom \"Living Single\". He most recently played Mayor Lavon Hayes on The CW series \"Hart of Dixie\" as well as being cast to play \"Black Lightning\" on The CW series of the same name.", "Title: Marcus Rosner\n\nMarcus Rosner is a Canadian actor. He starred in \"The Secret Circle\" on The CW and appeared in the Hallmark series \"When Calls the Heart\".", "Title: Gemini (2017 film)\n\nGemini is a 2017 American mystery thriller film written, directed, edited by Aaron Katz. It stars Lola Kirke, Zoë Kravitz, Greta Lee, Michelle Forbes, Nelson Franklin, Reeve Carney, Jessica Parker Kennedy, James Ransone and Ricki Lake.", "Title: Jessica Parker Kennedy\n\nJessica Parker Kennedy (born October 3, 1984) is a Canadian actress. She played Melissa on the CW series \"The Secret Circle\", and has also appeared on the television series \"Smallville\", \"Undercovers\", and \"Kaya\". She stars in the Starz original series \"Black Sails\".", "Title: The Secret Circle (TV series)\n\nThe Secret Circle is an American supernatural teen drama that aired on The CW from September 15, 2011 to May 10, 2012. It is based on the book series of the same name written by L. J. Smith. Set in the town of Chance Harbor, Washington, the series focuses on Cassie Blake who, after moving to Chance Harbor, discovers that she is a hereditary witch and soon after joins a secret coven of five others. The series was developed by Andrew Miller and was picked up on May 17, 2011, by The CW. On October 12, 2011, The CW ordered a full 22-episode season of the series.", "Title: Shelley Hennig\n\nShelley Catherine Hennig (born January 2, 1987) is an American model and actress. She is also a beauty pageant titleholder who held the Miss Teen USA 2004 title. She played Stephanie Johnson on \"Days of Our Lives\" and starred in the CW series \"The Secret Circle\" as Diana Meade. She played the character Malia Tate in \"Teen Wolf\". Hennig also starred in horror films \"Unfriended\" as Blaire Lily and \"Ouija\" as Debbie Galardi. She has been nominated for two Emmys for her role on \"Days of Our Lives\". She has won a 2016 Teen Choice Award." ]
4,951
What was a pair of revolutions in Russia in 1917 which dismantled the Tsarist autocracy and led to the rise of the Soviet Union, that during this time period a form of rusk made with eggs and baked twice was moved to other parts of the world?
Russian Revolution
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Zwieback", "Russian Revolution" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The following is a list of twice-baked foods.", " Twice-baked foods are foods that are baked twice in their preparation.", " Baking is a food cooking method using prolonged dry heat acting by convection, and not by thermal radiation, normally in an oven, but also in hot ashes, or on hot stones.", " When the desired temperature is reached within the heating instrument, the food is placed inside and baked for a certain amount of time.", " Such items are sometimes referred to as \"baked goods,\" and are sold at a bakery." ], "title": "List of twice-baked foods" }, { "sentences": [ "The history of the Jews in the Soviet Union is inextricably linked to much earlier expansionist policies of the Tsarist Russia conquering and ruling the eastern half of the European continent already before the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917.", " \"For two centuries – wrote Zvi Gitelman – millions of Jews had lived under one entity, the Russian Empire and its successor state the USSR.", " They had now come under the jurisdiction of fifteen states, some of which had never existed and others that had passed out of existence in 1939.\"", " Before the revolutions of 1989 which resulted in the end of communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, a number of these now sovereign countries constituted the component republics of the Soviet Union." ], "title": "History of the Jews in the Soviet Union" }, { "sentences": [ "The Foreign policy of the Russian Empire covers Russian foreign relations down to 1917.", " All the main decisions in the Russian Empire were made by the tsar (tsarist autocracy), so there was a uniformity of policy and a forcefulness during the long regimes of powerful leaders such as Peter the Great and Catherine the Great.", " However, there were numerous weak tsars—such as children with a regent in control—as well as numerous plots and assassinations.", " With weak tsars or rapid turnover there was unpredictability and even chaos." ], "title": "Foreign policy of the Russian Empire" }, { "sentences": [ "Tsarist autocracy (Russian: царское самодержавие , transcr.", " \"tsarskoye samoderzhaviye\") refers to a form of autocracy (later absolute monarchy) specific to the Grand Duchy of Moscow, which later became Tsardom of Russia and the Russian Empire.", " In it, all power and wealth is controlled (and distributed) by the tsar.", " They had more power than constitutional monarchs, who are usually vested by law and counterbalanced by a legislative authority; they even had more authority on religious issues compared to Western monarchs.", " In Russia, it originated during the time of Ivan III (1440−1505), and was abolished after the Russian Revolution of 1917." ], "title": "Tsarist autocracy" }, { "sentences": [ "Zwieback is a form of rusk eaten in Scandinavia, Germany, Austria, France, Switzerland, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia and Greece.", " It is a type of crisp, sweetened bread, made with eggs and baked twice.", " It originated in East Prussia.", " The Mennonites brought \"Zwieback\" to the Russian Empire; before the Russian Revolution, when many emigrated to the west, they brought \"Zwieback\" to Canada, the United States and other parts of the world." ], "title": "Zwieback" }, { "sentences": [ "Joseph Volotsky — also known as Joseph of Volotsk or Joseph of Volokolamsk (Russian: Ио́сиф Во́лоцкий ); secular name Ivan Sanin (Russian: Ива́н Са́нин ) (1439 or 1440 – September 9, 1515) — was a prominent Russian theologian and early proponent of tsarist autocracy, who led the party defending monastic landownership.", " The Russian Orthodox Church considers him a saint (along with his most notable opponent, Nil Sorsky); his memory is celebrated on 9 September and 18 October (dates in the Julian Calendar)." ], "title": "Joseph Volotsky" }, { "sentences": [ "Tsar ( or ) (Old Church Slavonic: ц︢рь [usually written thus with a title] or цар, цaрь), also spelled csar, or czar, is a title used to designate East and South Slavic monarchs or supreme rulers of Eastern Europe.", " As a system of government in the Tsardom of Russia and the Russian Empire, it is known as Tsarist autocracy, or Tsarism.", " The term is derived from the Latin word \"Caesar\", which was intended to mean \"Emperor\" in the European medieval sense of the term—a ruler with the same rank as a Roman emperor, holding it by the approval of another emperor or a supreme ecclesiastical official (the Pope or the Ecumenical Patriarch)—but was usually considered by western Europeans to be equivalent to king, or to be somewhat in between a royal and imperial rank." ], "title": "Tsar" }, { "sentences": [ "The Russian Revolution was a pair of revolutions in Russia in 1917 which dismantled the Tsarist autocracy and led to the rise of the Soviet Union.", " The Russian Empire collapsed with the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II and the old regime was replaced by a provisional government during the first revolution of February 1917 (March in the Gregorian calendar; the older Julian calendar was in use in Russia at the time).", " Alongside it arose grassroots community assemblies (called 'soviets') which contended for authority.", " In the second revolution that October, the Provisional Government was toppled and all power was given to the soviets." ], "title": "Russian Revolution" }, { "sentences": [ "Poland and Russia had exchanged diplomatic missions for centuries.", " The first ambassador in the modern meaning of this word, from Poland to Russia, was Antoni Augustyn Deboli, in late 18th century.", " After the period of partitions of Poland, in 1918, relations were established between the Second Polish Republic and Soviet Union.", " After Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939 those relations were broken, to be briefly reestablished in 1941 after the German invasion of the Soviet Union, when the Soviet Union and Polish government in exile agreed to cooperate against their common enemy, Nazi Germany.", " Those relations were broken in 1943 after discovery of the Katyn massacre.", " From that point onward, Soviet Union created its own puppet Polish government, which had its \"ambassadors\" in the Soviet Union.", " In 1989 the People's Republic of Poland was transformed into the modern Poland; in 1991, Soviet Union was transformed into modern Russia." ], "title": "List of ambassadors of Russia to Poland" }, { "sentences": [ "The \"History of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union\" reflects a period of change for both Russia and the world.", " Though the terms \"Soviet Russia\" and \"Soviet Union\" are synonymous in everyday vocabulary, when referring to the foundations of the Soviet Union, \"Soviet Russia\" refers to the few years after the October Revolution of 1917, but before the creation of the Soviet Union in 1922." ], "title": "History of the Soviet Union" } ]
[ "Title: List of twice-baked foods\n\nThe following is a list of twice-baked foods. Twice-baked foods are foods that are baked twice in their preparation. Baking is a food cooking method using prolonged dry heat acting by convection, and not by thermal radiation, normally in an oven, but also in hot ashes, or on hot stones. When the desired temperature is reached within the heating instrument, the food is placed inside and baked for a certain amount of time. Such items are sometimes referred to as \"baked goods,\" and are sold at a bakery.", "Title: History of the Jews in the Soviet Union\n\nThe history of the Jews in the Soviet Union is inextricably linked to much earlier expansionist policies of the Tsarist Russia conquering and ruling the eastern half of the European continent already before the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. \"For two centuries – wrote Zvi Gitelman – millions of Jews had lived under one entity, the Russian Empire and its successor state the USSR. They had now come under the jurisdiction of fifteen states, some of which had never existed and others that had passed out of existence in 1939.\" Before the revolutions of 1989 which resulted in the end of communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, a number of these now sovereign countries constituted the component republics of the Soviet Union.", "Title: Foreign policy of the Russian Empire\n\nThe Foreign policy of the Russian Empire covers Russian foreign relations down to 1917. All the main decisions in the Russian Empire were made by the tsar (tsarist autocracy), so there was a uniformity of policy and a forcefulness during the long regimes of powerful leaders such as Peter the Great and Catherine the Great. However, there were numerous weak tsars—such as children with a regent in control—as well as numerous plots and assassinations. With weak tsars or rapid turnover there was unpredictability and even chaos.", "Title: Tsarist autocracy\n\nTsarist autocracy (Russian: царское самодержавие , transcr. \"tsarskoye samoderzhaviye\") refers to a form of autocracy (later absolute monarchy) specific to the Grand Duchy of Moscow, which later became Tsardom of Russia and the Russian Empire. In it, all power and wealth is controlled (and distributed) by the tsar. They had more power than constitutional monarchs, who are usually vested by law and counterbalanced by a legislative authority; they even had more authority on religious issues compared to Western monarchs. In Russia, it originated during the time of Ivan III (1440−1505), and was abolished after the Russian Revolution of 1917.", "Title: Zwieback\n\nZwieback is a form of rusk eaten in Scandinavia, Germany, Austria, France, Switzerland, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia and Greece. It is a type of crisp, sweetened bread, made with eggs and baked twice. It originated in East Prussia. The Mennonites brought \"Zwieback\" to the Russian Empire; before the Russian Revolution, when many emigrated to the west, they brought \"Zwieback\" to Canada, the United States and other parts of the world.", "Title: Joseph Volotsky\n\nJoseph Volotsky — also known as Joseph of Volotsk or Joseph of Volokolamsk (Russian: Ио́сиф Во́лоцкий ); secular name Ivan Sanin (Russian: Ива́н Са́нин ) (1439 or 1440 – September 9, 1515) — was a prominent Russian theologian and early proponent of tsarist autocracy, who led the party defending monastic landownership. The Russian Orthodox Church considers him a saint (along with his most notable opponent, Nil Sorsky); his memory is celebrated on 9 September and 18 October (dates in the Julian Calendar).", "Title: Tsar\n\nTsar ( or ) (Old Church Slavonic: ц︢рь [usually written thus with a title] or цар, цaрь), also spelled csar, or czar, is a title used to designate East and South Slavic monarchs or supreme rulers of Eastern Europe. As a system of government in the Tsardom of Russia and the Russian Empire, it is known as Tsarist autocracy, or Tsarism. The term is derived from the Latin word \"Caesar\", which was intended to mean \"Emperor\" in the European medieval sense of the term—a ruler with the same rank as a Roman emperor, holding it by the approval of another emperor or a supreme ecclesiastical official (the Pope or the Ecumenical Patriarch)—but was usually considered by western Europeans to be equivalent to king, or to be somewhat in between a royal and imperial rank.", "Title: Russian Revolution\n\nThe Russian Revolution was a pair of revolutions in Russia in 1917 which dismantled the Tsarist autocracy and led to the rise of the Soviet Union. The Russian Empire collapsed with the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II and the old regime was replaced by a provisional government during the first revolution of February 1917 (March in the Gregorian calendar; the older Julian calendar was in use in Russia at the time). Alongside it arose grassroots community assemblies (called 'soviets') which contended for authority. In the second revolution that October, the Provisional Government was toppled and all power was given to the soviets.", "Title: List of ambassadors of Russia to Poland\n\nPoland and Russia had exchanged diplomatic missions for centuries. The first ambassador in the modern meaning of this word, from Poland to Russia, was Antoni Augustyn Deboli, in late 18th century. After the period of partitions of Poland, in 1918, relations were established between the Second Polish Republic and Soviet Union. After Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939 those relations were broken, to be briefly reestablished in 1941 after the German invasion of the Soviet Union, when the Soviet Union and Polish government in exile agreed to cooperate against their common enemy, Nazi Germany. Those relations were broken in 1943 after discovery of the Katyn massacre. From that point onward, Soviet Union created its own puppet Polish government, which had its \"ambassadors\" in the Soviet Union. In 1989 the People's Republic of Poland was transformed into the modern Poland; in 1991, Soviet Union was transformed into modern Russia.", "Title: History of the Soviet Union\n\nThe \"History of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union\" reflects a period of change for both Russia and the world. Though the terms \"Soviet Russia\" and \"Soviet Union\" are synonymous in everyday vocabulary, when referring to the foundations of the Soviet Union, \"Soviet Russia\" refers to the few years after the October Revolution of 1917, but before the creation of the Soviet Union in 1922." ]
4,952
In the two-part stage play written by Jack Thorne based on an original new story by Thorne, J. K. Rowling and John Tiffany, what was the lead character's name?
Albus Potter
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Sam Clemmett", "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Naomi\" is the sixth episode of the of the British teen drama \"Skins\", which first aired on 26 February 2009 on E4 in both Ireland and the United Kingdom.", " The episode was written by Atiha Sen Gupta and Jack Thorne, and was directed by Simon Massey.", " The episode focuses on the character of Naomi Campbell (Lily Loveless) as she competes against James Cook (Jack O'Connell) in their college's elections for Student President.", " She enters a romantic relationship with her classmate Emily Fitch (Kathryn Prescott) while also receiving affection from her teacher Kieran (Ardal O'Hanlon)." ], "title": "Naomi (Skins)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sam Clemmett is a British actor.", " Born in Brundall, Norfolk, Clemmett began his acting career in 2013.", " He is known for being cast as Albus Potter in 2015 for the British play Harry Potter and the Cursed Child.", " His performance in the play has made him popular with Harry Potter fans, as well as the creator of Harry Potter, J.K. Rowling.", " Rowling stated that, \"There's much I could say about Sam-as-Albus, but we'd be into spoiler territory so quickly I'll just say we couldn't have cast better.\"", " He played the role in the West End, until late-Spring 2017." ], "title": "Sam Clemmett" }, { "sentences": [ "Moon Saga - Mysteries of Yoshitsune I&II is a theatre stage play written, composed and directed by Japanese recording artist Gackt.", " The original soundtrack was released on October 1, 2014 and compiles music from the theatre stage play.", " It consists of two music CDs for each chapter, the first of which was performed in 2012, while the second was performed in 2014." ], "title": "Mysteries of Yoshitsune I&amp;II" }, { "sentences": [ "Warner Bros.", " Entertainment, Inc. and J. K. Rowling v. RDR Books, 575 F.Supp.2d 513 (SDNY 2008) is a copyright lawsuit brought on 31 October 2007 by the media company Warner Bros. and \"Harry Potter\" author J. K. Rowling against RDR Books, an independent publishing company based in Muskegon, Michigan.", " Lawyers for Rowling and Time Warner argued that RDR's attempt to publish for profit a print facsimile of \"The Harry Potter Lexicon\", a free online guide to the \"Harry Potter\" fictional universe, constituted an infringement of their copyright and was not protected by the affirmative defense of fair use.", " The trial was held from 14–17 April 2008 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.", " In September 2008, the court ruled in Rowling's favor, and publication of the book was blocked.", " In 2009, RDR Books released an edited volume, eliminating the problematic long quotes found to be infringing." ], "title": "Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. v. RDR Books" }, { "sentences": [ "Black Watch is a play written by Gregory Burke and directed by John Tiffany as part of the first season of the National Theatre of Scotland." ], "title": "Black Watch (play)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Chris\" is the fourth episode of the British teen drama \"Skins\".", " It was written by Jack Thorne and directed by Adam Smith.", "<ref name=\"Chris on e4.com/skins\">, Chris on e4.com/skins</ref> It premiered in the UK on E4 on 15 February 2007.", " It is told from the point of view of main character Chris Miles." ], "title": "Chris (Skins series 1)" }, { "sentences": [ "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is a two-part stage play written by Jack Thorne based on an original new story by Thorne, J. K. Rowling and John Tiffany.", " Previews of the play began at the Palace Theatre, London on 7 June 2016, and it officially premiered on 30 July 2016." ], "title": "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Effy\" is the eighth episode of the first series of the British teen drama \"Skins\".", " It was written by Jack Thorne and directed by Adam Smith.", " It aired on E4 on 15 March 2007.", " It is told from the point of view of recurring character Effy Stonem and her brother, main character Tony Stonem." ], "title": "Effy (Skins series 1)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Eddy is an upcoming American musical drama television series created by Damien Chazelle and written by Jack Thorne.", " Chazelle will direct the opening two episodes of the series, with original music written by Glen Ballard.", " The series will be set in Paris, and will feature dialogue in English, French and Arabic.", " The series will consist of eight episodes and will stream on Netflix." ], "title": "The Eddy" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tragedy of Bussy D'Ambois (1603–1607) is a Jacobean stage play written by George Chapman.", " Classified as either a tragedy or \"contemporary history,\" \"Bussy D'Ambois\" is widely considered Chapman's greatest play, and is the earliest in a series of plays that Chapman wrote about the French political scene in his era, including the sequel \"The Revenge of Bussy D'Ambois\", the two-part \"The Conspiracy and Tragedy of Charles, Duke of Byron\", and \"The Tragedy of Chabot, Admiral of France\"." ], "title": "Bussy D'Ambois" } ]
[ "Title: Naomi (Skins)\n\n\"Naomi\" is the sixth episode of the of the British teen drama \"Skins\", which first aired on 26 February 2009 on E4 in both Ireland and the United Kingdom. The episode was written by Atiha Sen Gupta and Jack Thorne, and was directed by Simon Massey. The episode focuses on the character of Naomi Campbell (Lily Loveless) as she competes against James Cook (Jack O'Connell) in their college's elections for Student President. She enters a romantic relationship with her classmate Emily Fitch (Kathryn Prescott) while also receiving affection from her teacher Kieran (Ardal O'Hanlon).", "Title: Sam Clemmett\n\nSam Clemmett is a British actor. Born in Brundall, Norfolk, Clemmett began his acting career in 2013. He is known for being cast as Albus Potter in 2015 for the British play Harry Potter and the Cursed Child. His performance in the play has made him popular with Harry Potter fans, as well as the creator of Harry Potter, J.K. Rowling. Rowling stated that, \"There's much I could say about Sam-as-Albus, but we'd be into spoiler territory so quickly I'll just say we couldn't have cast better.\" He played the role in the West End, until late-Spring 2017.", "Title: Mysteries of Yoshitsune I&amp;II\n\nMoon Saga - Mysteries of Yoshitsune I&II is a theatre stage play written, composed and directed by Japanese recording artist Gackt. The original soundtrack was released on October 1, 2014 and compiles music from the theatre stage play. It consists of two music CDs for each chapter, the first of which was performed in 2012, while the second was performed in 2014.", "Title: Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. v. RDR Books\n\nWarner Bros. Entertainment, Inc. and J. K. Rowling v. RDR Books, 575 F.Supp.2d 513 (SDNY 2008) is a copyright lawsuit brought on 31 October 2007 by the media company Warner Bros. and \"Harry Potter\" author J. K. Rowling against RDR Books, an independent publishing company based in Muskegon, Michigan. Lawyers for Rowling and Time Warner argued that RDR's attempt to publish for profit a print facsimile of \"The Harry Potter Lexicon\", a free online guide to the \"Harry Potter\" fictional universe, constituted an infringement of their copyright and was not protected by the affirmative defense of fair use. The trial was held from 14–17 April 2008 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. In September 2008, the court ruled in Rowling's favor, and publication of the book was blocked. In 2009, RDR Books released an edited volume, eliminating the problematic long quotes found to be infringing.", "Title: Black Watch (play)\n\nBlack Watch is a play written by Gregory Burke and directed by John Tiffany as part of the first season of the National Theatre of Scotland.", "Title: Chris (Skins series 1)\n\n\"Chris\" is the fourth episode of the British teen drama \"Skins\". It was written by Jack Thorne and directed by Adam Smith. <ref name=\"Chris on e4.com/skins\">, Chris on e4.com/skins</ref> It premiered in the UK on E4 on 15 February 2007. It is told from the point of view of main character Chris Miles.", "Title: Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\n\nHarry Potter and the Cursed Child is a two-part stage play written by Jack Thorne based on an original new story by Thorne, J. K. Rowling and John Tiffany. Previews of the play began at the Palace Theatre, London on 7 June 2016, and it officially premiered on 30 July 2016.", "Title: Effy (Skins series 1)\n\n\"Effy\" is the eighth episode of the first series of the British teen drama \"Skins\". It was written by Jack Thorne and directed by Adam Smith. It aired on E4 on 15 March 2007. It is told from the point of view of recurring character Effy Stonem and her brother, main character Tony Stonem.", "Title: The Eddy\n\nThe Eddy is an upcoming American musical drama television series created by Damien Chazelle and written by Jack Thorne. Chazelle will direct the opening two episodes of the series, with original music written by Glen Ballard. The series will be set in Paris, and will feature dialogue in English, French and Arabic. The series will consist of eight episodes and will stream on Netflix.", "Title: Bussy D'Ambois\n\nThe Tragedy of Bussy D'Ambois (1603–1607) is a Jacobean stage play written by George Chapman. Classified as either a tragedy or \"contemporary history,\" \"Bussy D'Ambois\" is widely considered Chapman's greatest play, and is the earliest in a series of plays that Chapman wrote about the French political scene in his era, including the sequel \"The Revenge of Bussy D'Ambois\", the two-part \"The Conspiracy and Tragedy of Charles, Duke of Byron\", and \"The Tragedy of Chabot, Admiral of France\"." ]
4,953
Which band formed by Steven Wilson released an album called The Sky Moves Sideways?
Porcupine Tree
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Sky Moves Sideways", "Porcupine Tree" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Zenji Flava is a common nickname for Zanzibari hip hop, a genre that began to develop in the 1990s.", " Cool Para said to be the first rapper to pioneer Zenji Flava during the 90s.", " He was using Saleh Jabri's tape to rap on some local shows in Zanzibar until 1996 when he teamed-up with another rapper named Cool Muza together with others they formed a rap group called \"Struggling Islanders.", " They made their debut single \"Historia\" in early 1997.", " Though the group short-lived and Cool Para and Muza both went to pursue a solo career.", " Cool Para was the first rapper in Zanzibar and Tanzania mainland to make rap and taarab fusion called taarap.", " With it he went to record a song with the most prominent taarab music band widely known as the East African Melody Modern Taarab, the song was known as \"Loo Umezoea\" which was released early 2000.", " He also did \"Kwenye Mataa\" with the same taarab band in 1998.", " Before Cool Para, there was also another short-lived crew named Contish.", " The group consisted with two members Abdul and Hakim.", " They released their only album called \"Mabishoo\" (93).", " The album was available all over Zanzibar and Tanzania.", " They were using Swahili lyrics over ragga instrumentals such as 'Tingaling' by Shabba Ranks.", " Sam,e style as Saleh J. Sometimes later they disbanded and Kim went on pursue a solo and released an album called Kim Pekee.", " Abdul went to live abroad.", " The name is made of \"zenji\", which is slang for \"Zanzibar\", and \"flava\", which is a corruption of \"flavour\", thus meaning \"of Zanzibari taste\".", " As with bongo flava, i.e., Tanzanian mainland's hip hop, zenji flava is usually sung in swahili; the main difference between the two subgenres is that Zanzibari hip hop also reflects some influence of taarab, and thus indirectly of Arab music and Indian music.", " Notable zenji flava artists include Ali Haji.", " As Zenji flavour goes on it find itself as a sub part of Bongo flava as it has influence from the young generation of artists who want to cop with Bongo flava.", " like Offside trick, 2 berry now is separated to form two solo artists(Berry black and Berry white), Wazenji kijiwe and Shaka zulu, others are East connection which was made up with almost seven groups of artist including Offside trick Brooklyn, Four nature, Jumbo camp, Queen love, and K jam.", " It was in this time that Zenji flava was modernized with rapid growth in the number of artists." ], "title": "Zenji flava" }, { "sentences": [ "The Sky Moves Sideways is the third studio album by British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, first released in February 1995." ], "title": "The Sky Moves Sideways" }, { "sentences": [ "Kscope is an independent record label that is part of Snapper Music, and a sister-label of Peaceville.", " It is dedicated to artists in the progressive rock genre.", " The label has released albums by Steven Wilson and his projects Porcupine Tree, No-Man and Blackfield.", " In 2008 it branched out and has since signed the post-progressive artists Anathema, Lunatic Soul and Ulver, and progressive rock stalwart Ian Anderson to their roster.", " In 2013, the Steven Wilson release The Raven That Refused To Sing (and Other Stories) received the Album of the Year award at the Progressive Music Awards." ], "title": "Kscope" }, { "sentences": [ "Up the Downstair is the second studio album by British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, first released in May 1993.", " It was originally intended to be a double album set including the song \"\", which was instead released as a single in 1992, and other material that ended up on the \"Staircase Infinities\" EP (1994).", " In 2005, it was partially re-recorded, fully re-mixed, remastered and re-released along with the \"Staircase Infinities\" EP as a double album.", " The re-release contains a new mix by Steven Wilson, along with recorded drums by Gavin Harrison that replace the electronic drums of the original version.", " Steven Wilson has stated that the title of the album came from a line in the song \"Voyage 34.\"", " There is still a title track, however.", " Another re-release on double vinyl was pressed on 14 August 2008 on Kscope records.", " This is identical to the 2005 release, except it is printed on coloured vinyl and the \"Staircase Infinities\" disc contains the song \"Phantoms\"." ], "title": "Up the Downstair" }, { "sentences": [ "Moonloop is an EP released by British psychedelic rock and progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, prior to the release of their third studio album, \"The Sky Moves Sideways\".", " It was released on vinyl and CD in the UK by Delerium Records." ], "title": "Moonloop" }, { "sentences": [ "Transmission IV is the fourth and final Transmission information service release (only available to subscribers) by British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree.", " It contains a complete improvisation of what would become the song \"Moonloop\", included on the 1995 release \"The Sky Moves Sideways\"." ], "title": "Transmission IV" }, { "sentences": [ "Porcupine Tree were an English rock band formed by musician Steven Wilson in 1987.", " The band began essentially as a solo project for Wilson, who created all of the band's music.", " However, by 1993, Wilson desired to work in a band environment, and so brought on frequent collaborators Richard Barbieri on keyboards, Colin Edwin on bass and Chris Maitland on drums as permanent band members.", " With Wilson still in charge of guitar and lead vocals, this would remain the lineup until 2001, when the band recruited Gavin Harrison to replace Maitland on drums." ], "title": "Porcupine Tree" }, { "sentences": [ "Tarquin's Seaweed Farm, subtitled \"Words from a Hessian Sack\", is the first album to be released by Steven Wilson under the name \"Porcupine Tree\".", " It was originally a compiled cassette of experimental music made by Steven Wilson for his joke band he formed with his friend Malcom Stocks.", " The cassette was only sent out to a few people, but was enough to give the band a bit of fame in the UK underground music scene of the time, being picked up by the underground magazine Freakbeat.", " It was later released under Delerium Records in 1991 in a limited edition of 300 copies.", " Eventually, the tracks from this and the later Porcupine Tree album \"The Nostalgia Factory\" were compiled into what are considered Porcupine Tree's first true studio albums, \"On the Sunday of Life\" and \"Yellow Hedgerow Dreamscape\"." ], "title": "Tarquin's Seaweed Farm" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Anesthetize\" is a Porcupine Tree song.", " It is the third track on the 2007 album \"Fear of a Blank Planet\".", " It is the longest song on this album, clocking in at 17:42, making \"Fear of a Blank Planet\" the studio album containing the longest composition since 1995's \"The Sky Moves Sideways\" (not counting Voyage 34 (Phase III) in \"\" since it is a compilation album)." ], "title": "Anesthetize" }, { "sentences": [ "The Contrast are a guitar power pop band based in Peterborough, Cambridgeshire in the United Kingdom.", " They were formed in 1999 by David Reid and have since released five albums on the New York based label Rainbow Quartz and two for Wicked Cool Records.", " Since the release of their second album \"Wireless Days\", their music has been regularly played by Little Steven on his Underground Garage radio show.", " Little Steven once described them on air as \"One of the best bands on the planet – and England too\" and consequently invited them to play the Underground Garage Festival on Randall's Island in 2004.", " In May 2007, they released a new album called \"Underground Ghosts\" (also on Rainbow Quartz) that has since been regularly featured on Little Steven's Underground Garage show.", " A compilation of tracks from all of the Rainbow Quartz albums was released in 2007.", " This contains new and unreleased tracks and is the band's first release on Little Steven's \"Wicked Cool\" label.", " The band's song \"Mystery #1\" was featured on a Wicked Cool compilation album, \"The Coolest Songs In The World- Vol 2\"." ], "title": "The Contrast (band)" } ]
[ "Title: Zenji flava\n\nZenji Flava is a common nickname for Zanzibari hip hop, a genre that began to develop in the 1990s. Cool Para said to be the first rapper to pioneer Zenji Flava during the 90s. He was using Saleh Jabri's tape to rap on some local shows in Zanzibar until 1996 when he teamed-up with another rapper named Cool Muza together with others they formed a rap group called \"Struggling Islanders. They made their debut single \"Historia\" in early 1997. Though the group short-lived and Cool Para and Muza both went to pursue a solo career. Cool Para was the first rapper in Zanzibar and Tanzania mainland to make rap and taarab fusion called taarap. With it he went to record a song with the most prominent taarab music band widely known as the East African Melody Modern Taarab, the song was known as \"Loo Umezoea\" which was released early 2000. He also did \"Kwenye Mataa\" with the same taarab band in 1998. Before Cool Para, there was also another short-lived crew named Contish. The group consisted with two members Abdul and Hakim. They released their only album called \"Mabishoo\" (93). The album was available all over Zanzibar and Tanzania. They were using Swahili lyrics over ragga instrumentals such as 'Tingaling' by Shabba Ranks. Sam,e style as Saleh J. Sometimes later they disbanded and Kim went on pursue a solo and released an album called Kim Pekee. Abdul went to live abroad. The name is made of \"zenji\", which is slang for \"Zanzibar\", and \"flava\", which is a corruption of \"flavour\", thus meaning \"of Zanzibari taste\". As with bongo flava, i.e., Tanzanian mainland's hip hop, zenji flava is usually sung in swahili; the main difference between the two subgenres is that Zanzibari hip hop also reflects some influence of taarab, and thus indirectly of Arab music and Indian music. Notable zenji flava artists include Ali Haji. As Zenji flavour goes on it find itself as a sub part of Bongo flava as it has influence from the young generation of artists who want to cop with Bongo flava. like Offside trick, 2 berry now is separated to form two solo artists(Berry black and Berry white), Wazenji kijiwe and Shaka zulu, others are East connection which was made up with almost seven groups of artist including Offside trick Brooklyn, Four nature, Jumbo camp, Queen love, and K jam. It was in this time that Zenji flava was modernized with rapid growth in the number of artists.", "Title: The Sky Moves Sideways\n\nThe Sky Moves Sideways is the third studio album by British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, first released in February 1995.", "Title: Kscope\n\nKscope is an independent record label that is part of Snapper Music, and a sister-label of Peaceville. It is dedicated to artists in the progressive rock genre. The label has released albums by Steven Wilson and his projects Porcupine Tree, No-Man and Blackfield. In 2008 it branched out and has since signed the post-progressive artists Anathema, Lunatic Soul and Ulver, and progressive rock stalwart Ian Anderson to their roster. In 2013, the Steven Wilson release The Raven That Refused To Sing (and Other Stories) received the Album of the Year award at the Progressive Music Awards.", "Title: Up the Downstair\n\nUp the Downstair is the second studio album by British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, first released in May 1993. It was originally intended to be a double album set including the song \"\", which was instead released as a single in 1992, and other material that ended up on the \"Staircase Infinities\" EP (1994). In 2005, it was partially re-recorded, fully re-mixed, remastered and re-released along with the \"Staircase Infinities\" EP as a double album. The re-release contains a new mix by Steven Wilson, along with recorded drums by Gavin Harrison that replace the electronic drums of the original version. Steven Wilson has stated that the title of the album came from a line in the song \"Voyage 34.\" There is still a title track, however. Another re-release on double vinyl was pressed on 14 August 2008 on Kscope records. This is identical to the 2005 release, except it is printed on coloured vinyl and the \"Staircase Infinities\" disc contains the song \"Phantoms\".", "Title: Moonloop\n\nMoonloop is an EP released by British psychedelic rock and progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, prior to the release of their third studio album, \"The Sky Moves Sideways\". It was released on vinyl and CD in the UK by Delerium Records.", "Title: Transmission IV\n\nTransmission IV is the fourth and final Transmission information service release (only available to subscribers) by British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree. It contains a complete improvisation of what would become the song \"Moonloop\", included on the 1995 release \"The Sky Moves Sideways\".", "Title: Porcupine Tree\n\nPorcupine Tree were an English rock band formed by musician Steven Wilson in 1987. The band began essentially as a solo project for Wilson, who created all of the band's music. However, by 1993, Wilson desired to work in a band environment, and so brought on frequent collaborators Richard Barbieri on keyboards, Colin Edwin on bass and Chris Maitland on drums as permanent band members. With Wilson still in charge of guitar and lead vocals, this would remain the lineup until 2001, when the band recruited Gavin Harrison to replace Maitland on drums.", "Title: Tarquin's Seaweed Farm\n\nTarquin's Seaweed Farm, subtitled \"Words from a Hessian Sack\", is the first album to be released by Steven Wilson under the name \"Porcupine Tree\". It was originally a compiled cassette of experimental music made by Steven Wilson for his joke band he formed with his friend Malcom Stocks. The cassette was only sent out to a few people, but was enough to give the band a bit of fame in the UK underground music scene of the time, being picked up by the underground magazine Freakbeat. It was later released under Delerium Records in 1991 in a limited edition of 300 copies. Eventually, the tracks from this and the later Porcupine Tree album \"The Nostalgia Factory\" were compiled into what are considered Porcupine Tree's first true studio albums, \"On the Sunday of Life\" and \"Yellow Hedgerow Dreamscape\".", "Title: Anesthetize\n\n\"Anesthetize\" is a Porcupine Tree song. It is the third track on the 2007 album \"Fear of a Blank Planet\". It is the longest song on this album, clocking in at 17:42, making \"Fear of a Blank Planet\" the studio album containing the longest composition since 1995's \"The Sky Moves Sideways\" (not counting Voyage 34 (Phase III) in \"\" since it is a compilation album).", "Title: The Contrast (band)\n\nThe Contrast are a guitar power pop band based in Peterborough, Cambridgeshire in the United Kingdom. They were formed in 1999 by David Reid and have since released five albums on the New York based label Rainbow Quartz and two for Wicked Cool Records. Since the release of their second album \"Wireless Days\", their music has been regularly played by Little Steven on his Underground Garage radio show. Little Steven once described them on air as \"One of the best bands on the planet – and England too\" and consequently invited them to play the Underground Garage Festival on Randall's Island in 2004. In May 2007, they released a new album called \"Underground Ghosts\" (also on Rainbow Quartz) that has since been regularly featured on Little Steven's Underground Garage show. A compilation of tracks from all of the Rainbow Quartz albums was released in 2007. This contains new and unreleased tracks and is the band's first release on Little Steven's \"Wicked Cool\" label. The band's song \"Mystery #1\" was featured on a Wicked Cool compilation album, \"The Coolest Songs In The World- Vol 2\"." ]
4,954
What was the artist behind Historia de un Ídolo, Vol. 1, a compilation album released in 2002,Vicente Fernández's nickname?
El Rey de la Música Ranchera"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Historia de un Ídolo, Vol. 1", "Historia de un Ídolo, Vol. 1", "Vicente Fernández" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Carlos Gardel, historia de un ídolo is a 1964 Argentine film." ], "title": "Carlos Gardel, historia de un ídolo" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Sin Salida\" (2015) (Spanish for \"No Escape\"/\"No Exit\") was a major professional wrestling event produced by the Mexican \"Lucha Libre\"-promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) that took place on Friday night July 17, 2015, in CMLL's main venue, Arena México, nicknamed \"the cathedral of Lucha Libre\" in lieu of CMLL's normally scheduled \"Super Viernes\" (\"Super Friday\") show.", " The main event was a best two-out-of-three falls \"Lucha de Apuestas\", or bet match where both Rey Escorpión and Último Guerrero \"bet\" their hair on the outcome of the match and the loser was forced to have all his hair shaved off afterwards as per Lucha Libre traditions.", " The show also hosted two first-round matches of CMLL's 2015 \"En Busca de un Ídolo\" (\"In Search of an Idol\") tournament where Esfinge wrestled Canelo Casas and Delta was supposed to face Blue Panther Jr., but wrestled Hechicero instead.", " The show contained four additional matches.", " Although it was not announced ahead of time, the first six matches of the show were broadcast live on the Terra Networks' home page for free." ], "title": "Sin Salida (2015)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2013 En Busca de un Ídolo (Spanish for \"In search of an idol\") was a professional wrestling tournament held by Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL).", " CMLL held their second annual \"En Busca de un Ídolo\" tournament in 2013, from May 17 until July 21, 2013 with all matches taking place in CMLL's main building, Arena México.", " Unlike the 2012 tournament where most of the participants were rookies, most of the 2013 \"En Busca de un Ídolo\" had been active wrestlers longer than most of the 2012 contestants, shifting the focus from \"youth\" to where wrestlers generally work on CMLL shows.", " None of the 2012 participants were included in the 2013 tournament.", " The \"Theme\" of the 2013 show was \"\"Ahora o Nunca!\"\"", " (\"Now or Never\").", " The first round of the tournament involved a Round-robin tournament format where each member of the \"tecnico\" (wrestlers who portray the good guys) team will face all four members of the \"rudo\" (bad guy) team between May 21 and June 11.", " The top two point earners from each group then faced off in the second round between June 21 and July 5.", " The finals of the tournament took July 12, 2013 and saw Vangelis defeat Valiente to win the tournament." ], "title": "En Busca de un Ídolo 2013" }, { "sentences": [ "Historia de Un Ídolo, Vol.", " 1 (Eng.: \"History of an Idol, Vol.", " 1\") is a compilation album released in 2000 by ranchero music performer Vicente Fernández.", " This album achieve a rare feat on the \"Billboard\" Top Latin Albums chart, it peaked at number-one in 2001 and 2007." ], "title": "Historia de un Ídolo, Vol. 1" }, { "sentences": [ "Vicente \"Chente\" Fernández Gómez (born 17 February 1940) is a Mexican retired singer, actor, and film producer.", " Nicknamed \"El Rey de la Música Ranchera\" (The King of Ranchera Music), Fernández started his career singing for tips on the street, and has since become a cultural icon, recording more than 50 albums and contributing to more than 30 films.", " His repertoire consists of rancheras and other Mexican classics.", " He is accompanied live by a mariachi group, but he is not technically a mariachi musician, as he plays no instrument live.", " Vicente's fame rose after the death of Javier Solis (El Rey del Bolero Ranchero).", " Vicente was inspired during many of his performances, by his long time friend Celso Baez." ], "title": "Vicente Fernández" }, { "sentences": [ "Vangelis, sometimes spelled Vangellys (born September 7, 1981) is the ring name of a Mexican \"luchador\", or masked professional wrestler, currently working for the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) portraying a \"rudo\" (\"bad guy\") wrestling character.", " He has formerly worked for AAA in Mexico and Dragon Gate in Japan.", " Also, Vangelis is the winner of the 2013 En Busca de un Ídolo tournament." ], "title": "Vangelis (wrestler)" }, { "sentences": [ "En Busca de un Ídolo (Spanish for \"In search of an idol\") is an annual professional wrestling tournament promoted by the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) since 2012 with the purpose of identifying which of the \"Rookies\" in the tournament would move up the ranks of the promotion.", " The tournament format contained two rounds, first a round-robin tournament group round, with the top four point earners competing in for a spot in the finals.", " Wrestlers could earn points in three ways, match results, judges points and points from an online poll available on the \"'En Busca de un Ídolo\" website.", " Through 2014 no one has participated in more than 1 \"En Busca de un Ídolo\" tournament and it has featured 24 wrestlers in total.", " On May 12, 2015 CMLL announced that the tournament would return for 2015." ], "title": "En Busca de un Ídolo" }, { "sentences": [ "\"En Busca de un Ídolo 2015\" (\"In Search of an Idol 2015\") was a professional wrestling tournament held by the Mexican \"Lucha Libre\" (professional wrestling) promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) from May through August, 2015.", " The qualifier took place on May 24, 2015 to determine which eight wrestlers would compete in the main portion of the show.", " This is the fourth time since 2012 that CMLL has held an \"En Busca de un Ídolo\" tournament, making it the fourth overall tournament under that name.", " All tournament matches took place in CMLL's main building, Arena México on Tuesday and Friday shows.", " Like the first 2012 and 2014 version of the tournament was devised to focus on a group of younger wrestlers trying to prove themselves to both CMLL and the fans.", " The first round of the tournament ran from June 5 to July 21 with Guerrero Maya Jr., Boby Zavala, Esfinge and Disturbio all qualifying for the second round.", " The second round ran from July 31 to August 14 and the finals of the tournament took place on August 21 with Zavala winning the tournament." ], "title": "En Busca de un Ídolo 2015" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012 En Busca de un Ídolo (Spanish for \"In search of an idol\") was a professional wrestling tournament held by Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and was the first tournament in what would become an annual tournament in CMLL.", " The purpose of the first tournament was to identify which of the 8 \"Rookies\" in the tournament would move up the ranks of the promotion.", " The tournament consisted of two rounds, first a round-robin tournament group round, with the top four point earners competing in an elimination tournament.", " Wrestlers could earn points in three ways, match results, judges points and points from an online poll available on the \"'En Busca de un Ídolo\" website.", " The tournament ran from April 27 until May 25, 2012 and saw Titán win the tournament, partially due to a high number of fan votes." ], "title": "En Busca de un Ídolo 2012" }, { "sentences": [ "CMLL Super Viernes was professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre's (CMLL) Friday night wrestling show that takes place in Arena México every Friday night unless a Pay-Per-View or a major wrestling event is scheduled to take place on that night.", " CMLL began holding their weekly Friday night \"Super Viernes\" shows as far back as 1938 and continued the tradition through 2014 as well.", " Some of the matches from Super Viernes were taped for CMLL's weekly shows that air in Mexico and the United States on various channels in the weeks following the Super Viernes show.", " CMLL presented a total of 48 Super Viernes shows.", " The only Fridays in 2014 to not feature a Super Viernes show was when CMLL held one of their signature events instead, which in 2014 was their annual \"Homenaje a Dos Leyendas\", \"Juicio Final\", CMLL 81st Anniversary Show and \"Infierno en el Ring\".", " Super Viernes also hosted most of the major CMLL annual tournaments, which in 2014 included the finals of the 2013 \"Leyenda de Plata\", \"Torneo Gran Alternativa\", \"Torneo De Parejas Increibles\", \"En Busca de un Ídolo\", \"Leyenda de Azul\", the Universal Championship and La Copa Junior VIP.", " The show also features a number of high profile championship matches, which so far in 2014 has included 4 championship matches, the CMLL World Trios Championship and the CMLL World Tag Team Championship changed hands and the CMLL World Tag Team Championship and CMLL World Middleweight Championship were successfully defended on the shows." ], "title": "List of CMLL Super Viernes shows in 2014" } ]
[ "Title: Carlos Gardel, historia de un ídolo\n\nCarlos Gardel, historia de un ídolo is a 1964 Argentine film.", "Title: Sin Salida (2015)\n\n\"Sin Salida\" (2015) (Spanish for \"No Escape\"/\"No Exit\") was a major professional wrestling event produced by the Mexican \"Lucha Libre\"-promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) that took place on Friday night July 17, 2015, in CMLL's main venue, Arena México, nicknamed \"the cathedral of Lucha Libre\" in lieu of CMLL's normally scheduled \"Super Viernes\" (\"Super Friday\") show. The main event was a best two-out-of-three falls \"Lucha de Apuestas\", or bet match where both Rey Escorpión and Último Guerrero \"bet\" their hair on the outcome of the match and the loser was forced to have all his hair shaved off afterwards as per Lucha Libre traditions. The show also hosted two first-round matches of CMLL's 2015 \"En Busca de un Ídolo\" (\"In Search of an Idol\") tournament where Esfinge wrestled Canelo Casas and Delta was supposed to face Blue Panther Jr., but wrestled Hechicero instead. The show contained four additional matches. Although it was not announced ahead of time, the first six matches of the show were broadcast live on the Terra Networks' home page for free.", "Title: En Busca de un Ídolo 2013\n\nThe 2013 En Busca de un Ídolo (Spanish for \"In search of an idol\") was a professional wrestling tournament held by Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). CMLL held their second annual \"En Busca de un Ídolo\" tournament in 2013, from May 17 until July 21, 2013 with all matches taking place in CMLL's main building, Arena México. Unlike the 2012 tournament where most of the participants were rookies, most of the 2013 \"En Busca de un Ídolo\" had been active wrestlers longer than most of the 2012 contestants, shifting the focus from \"youth\" to where wrestlers generally work on CMLL shows. None of the 2012 participants were included in the 2013 tournament. The \"Theme\" of the 2013 show was \"\"Ahora o Nunca!\"\" (\"Now or Never\"). The first round of the tournament involved a Round-robin tournament format where each member of the \"tecnico\" (wrestlers who portray the good guys) team will face all four members of the \"rudo\" (bad guy) team between May 21 and June 11. The top two point earners from each group then faced off in the second round between June 21 and July 5. The finals of the tournament took July 12, 2013 and saw Vangelis defeat Valiente to win the tournament.", "Title: Historia de un Ídolo, Vol. 1\n\nHistoria de Un Ídolo, Vol. 1 (Eng.: \"History of an Idol, Vol. 1\") is a compilation album released in 2000 by ranchero music performer Vicente Fernández. This album achieve a rare feat on the \"Billboard\" Top Latin Albums chart, it peaked at number-one in 2001 and 2007.", "Title: Vicente Fernández\n\nVicente \"Chente\" Fernández Gómez (born 17 February 1940) is a Mexican retired singer, actor, and film producer. Nicknamed \"El Rey de la Música Ranchera\" (The King of Ranchera Music), Fernández started his career singing for tips on the street, and has since become a cultural icon, recording more than 50 albums and contributing to more than 30 films. His repertoire consists of rancheras and other Mexican classics. He is accompanied live by a mariachi group, but he is not technically a mariachi musician, as he plays no instrument live. Vicente's fame rose after the death of Javier Solis (El Rey del Bolero Ranchero). Vicente was inspired during many of his performances, by his long time friend Celso Baez.", "Title: Vangelis (wrestler)\n\nVangelis, sometimes spelled Vangellys (born September 7, 1981) is the ring name of a Mexican \"luchador\", or masked professional wrestler, currently working for the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) portraying a \"rudo\" (\"bad guy\") wrestling character. He has formerly worked for AAA in Mexico and Dragon Gate in Japan. Also, Vangelis is the winner of the 2013 En Busca de un Ídolo tournament.", "Title: En Busca de un Ídolo\n\nEn Busca de un Ídolo (Spanish for \"In search of an idol\") is an annual professional wrestling tournament promoted by the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) since 2012 with the purpose of identifying which of the \"Rookies\" in the tournament would move up the ranks of the promotion. The tournament format contained two rounds, first a round-robin tournament group round, with the top four point earners competing in for a spot in the finals. Wrestlers could earn points in three ways, match results, judges points and points from an online poll available on the \"'En Busca de un Ídolo\" website. Through 2014 no one has participated in more than 1 \"En Busca de un Ídolo\" tournament and it has featured 24 wrestlers in total. On May 12, 2015 CMLL announced that the tournament would return for 2015.", "Title: En Busca de un Ídolo 2015\n\n\"En Busca de un Ídolo 2015\" (\"In Search of an Idol 2015\") was a professional wrestling tournament held by the Mexican \"Lucha Libre\" (professional wrestling) promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) from May through August, 2015. The qualifier took place on May 24, 2015 to determine which eight wrestlers would compete in the main portion of the show. This is the fourth time since 2012 that CMLL has held an \"En Busca de un Ídolo\" tournament, making it the fourth overall tournament under that name. All tournament matches took place in CMLL's main building, Arena México on Tuesday and Friday shows. Like the first 2012 and 2014 version of the tournament was devised to focus on a group of younger wrestlers trying to prove themselves to both CMLL and the fans. The first round of the tournament ran from June 5 to July 21 with Guerrero Maya Jr., Boby Zavala, Esfinge and Disturbio all qualifying for the second round. The second round ran from July 31 to August 14 and the finals of the tournament took place on August 21 with Zavala winning the tournament.", "Title: En Busca de un Ídolo 2012\n\nThe 2012 En Busca de un Ídolo (Spanish for \"In search of an idol\") was a professional wrestling tournament held by Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and was the first tournament in what would become an annual tournament in CMLL. The purpose of the first tournament was to identify which of the 8 \"Rookies\" in the tournament would move up the ranks of the promotion. The tournament consisted of two rounds, first a round-robin tournament group round, with the top four point earners competing in an elimination tournament. Wrestlers could earn points in three ways, match results, judges points and points from an online poll available on the \"'En Busca de un Ídolo\" website. The tournament ran from April 27 until May 25, 2012 and saw Titán win the tournament, partially due to a high number of fan votes.", "Title: List of CMLL Super Viernes shows in 2014\n\nCMLL Super Viernes was professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre's (CMLL) Friday night wrestling show that takes place in Arena México every Friday night unless a Pay-Per-View or a major wrestling event is scheduled to take place on that night. CMLL began holding their weekly Friday night \"Super Viernes\" shows as far back as 1938 and continued the tradition through 2014 as well. Some of the matches from Super Viernes were taped for CMLL's weekly shows that air in Mexico and the United States on various channels in the weeks following the Super Viernes show. CMLL presented a total of 48 Super Viernes shows. The only Fridays in 2014 to not feature a Super Viernes show was when CMLL held one of their signature events instead, which in 2014 was their annual \"Homenaje a Dos Leyendas\", \"Juicio Final\", CMLL 81st Anniversary Show and \"Infierno en el Ring\". Super Viernes also hosted most of the major CMLL annual tournaments, which in 2014 included the finals of the 2013 \"Leyenda de Plata\", \"Torneo Gran Alternativa\", \"Torneo De Parejas Increibles\", \"En Busca de un Ídolo\", \"Leyenda de Azul\", the Universal Championship and La Copa Junior VIP. The show also features a number of high profile championship matches, which so far in 2014 has included 4 championship matches, the CMLL World Trios Championship and the CMLL World Tag Team Championship changed hands and the CMLL World Tag Team Championship and CMLL World Middleweight Championship were successfully defended on the shows." ]
4,955
For what network did the person who Sal Paolantonion replaced as host of "NFL Matchup" leave ESPN2 to join?
Fox Sports
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sal Paolantonio", "Suzy Kolber" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Erik Kuselias is a television and radio host.", " He is currently on Sports Talk 1040 Orlando.", " He used to co-host Pro Football Talk on the NBC Sports Network with Mike Florio and a host on NBC Sports Radio.", " He is the former host of Morning Drive on Golf Channel, \"NASCAR Now\" on ESPN2, \"The SportsBash\" on ESPN Radio, and \"NFL on ESPN Radio\" on Sundays during NFL season." ], "title": "Erik Kuselias" }, { "sentences": [ "Mike & Mike (formerly \"Mike and Mike in the Morning\") is an American sports-talk radio show hosted by Mike Golic and Mike Greenberg on ESPN Radio and simulcast on television, normally on ESPN2, and acts as the morning show for both the radio and television sides of the production.", " If ESPN is broadcasting a live sporting event during the show's timeslot, SportsCenter would air on ESPN2, and the show's simulcast would therefore then air on ESPNews.", " If both ESPN and ESPN2 are showing live sporting events, Sportscenter would air on ESPNews and the show would air on either ESPNU or ESPN Classic.", " Outside of a few radio stations which are able to move or decline carriage of the show for their own local morning productions (or for daytime-only operations, may not be able to carry), \"Mike & Mike\" is effectively a compulsory element of the ESPN Radio schedule which all affiliates of the network are required to carry." ], "title": "Mike &amp; Mike" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Flores (born July 7, 1970) is a sports journalist, who works for MLB Network and NHL Network as a studio host for each.", " Flores formerly worked at ESPN.", " Joining the network in 2005, Flores was an anchor for ESPNEWS and for ESPN's \"SportsCenter\" (2007–2016).", " Flores provided studio updates during each game of ABC College Football, and Saturday Night Football.", " He also served as a substitute studio host for ESPN2's \"Friday Night Fights\".", " Flores hosted the live afternoon edition of \"SportsCenter\" from noon - 3 p.m. with Chris McKendry until early September 2009, when he was replaced with John Buccigross.", " He was also a substitute host for Baseball Tonight.", " Flores announced on February 4, 2016 that he would be leaving ESPN after ten years." ], "title": "Robert Flores" }, { "sentences": [ "Thursday Night Showcase appears every Thursday with the biggest games in college basketball in primetime during the regular season on ESPN and ESPN2.", " The official name is \"Thursday Night Showcase presented by T. Rowe Price\".", " The games include, on ESPN, an ACC battle at 7pm ET with Mike Patrick doing play- by- play and Len Elmore as color commentator.", " ESPN's 9pm ET game features the Big Ten with Dave O'Brien and Stephen Bardo on the call.", " On ESPN2, a Big East game, shown at 7 p.m. or 9 p.m., is called by Dave Pasch and Doris Burke.", " In the other slot, ESPN2 offers a game from the West Coast Conference with Dave Flemming and either Sean Farnham or Miles Simon calling that game.", " The studio host is Karl Ravech along with analysis from Dan Dakich.", " They deliver the half time report, post game report and live in-game updates.", " The gang also appears on \"College GameNight\" later that night." ], "title": "Thursday Night Showcase" }, { "sentences": [ "Matt Gallant (born June 25, 1964) is an American television host.", " He was the host of \"The Planet's Funniest Animals\" on Animal Planet.", " Gallant has hosted shows on MTV, ESPN2, G4, NFL Network, Fine Living, ABC and DirecTV.", " Matt hosted Simon Cowell's \"American Inventor\" in 2006.", " Matt Gallant is currently Co-Hosting \"The List\" on the Scripps Network.", " TheListtv.com" ], "title": "Matt Gallant" }, { "sentences": [ "ESPN Major League Soccer is a promotion of Major League Soccer on ESPN and ESPN2, with simulcasts on ESPNHD and ESPN2HD.", " Major League Soccer on ESPN2 debuted in 1996, the league's first season, and is guaranteed to stay on the network till at least 2022.", " From 1996 to 2006, the weekly soccer match on ESPN2 was called \"MLS Soccer Saturday\", but in the new contract, that was replaced by \"MLS Primetime Thursday\".", " For the 2009 season and beyond, the Thursday telecast was replaced by a variety of primtime games on Wednesdays through Saturdays.", " Beginning in 2009, as part of ESPN's far-reaching strategy of moving sports programming to ESPN, all matches - including MLS Cup - are now aired on either ESPN or ESPN2." ], "title": "ESPN Major League Soccer" }, { "sentences": [ "Suzanne Lisa \"Suzy\" Kolber ( ; born May 14, 1964) is an American football sideline reporter, co-producer, and sportscaster for ESPN.", " She was one of the original anchors of ESPN2 when it launched in 1993.", " Three years later, she left ESPN2 to join Fox Sports, and rejoined ESPN in late 1999." ], "title": "Suzy Kolber" }, { "sentences": [ "Sal Paolantonio (born June 13, 1956 in Long Island, New York) is a Philadelphia-based bureau reporter for ESPN, who primarily reports on NFL stories.", " Since joining ESPN in 1995, Paolantonio has become a staple in their NFL coverage, as he contributes to shows such as \"SportsCenter\", \"NFL Live\", \"Sunday NFL Countdown\" (from a game site) and \"Monday Night Countdown\" (from the \"Monday Night Football\" site).", " In 2004, he added studio work to his duties, replacing Suzy Kolber as the host of \"NFL Matchup\", an X's and O's football show; joining him are Merril Hoge and Ron Jaworski.", " His best known work for ESPN was his coverage of the Terrell Owens saga with the Philadelphia Eagles during the 2004 and 2005 seasons.", " Sal has also been an adjunct professor at St. Joseph's University in Philadelphia since 2001." ], "title": "Sal Paolantonio" }, { "sentences": [ "NFL Matchup is a National Football League (NFL) preview show that airs every week during the regular season and playoffs.", " In 2006, the official name was \"State Farm NFL Matchup\"; it has also been known as the \"Edge NFL Matchup\" or other variations based on the current sponsor.", " As of 2017 it is known simply as the \"ESPN NFL Matchup\", and it is produced by NFL Films." ], "title": "NFL Matchup" }, { "sentences": [ "Salvatore \"Sal\" Iacono (born July 5, 1971), also known as Cousin Sal, is an American comedian, writer, and game show host.", " He is perhaps best known for his roles on \"The Man Show\" and the late night television show \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!", "\".", " He is Jimmy Kimmel's cousin, hence his nickname Cousin Sal." ], "title": "Sal Iacono" } ]
[ "Title: Erik Kuselias\n\nErik Kuselias is a television and radio host. He is currently on Sports Talk 1040 Orlando. He used to co-host Pro Football Talk on the NBC Sports Network with Mike Florio and a host on NBC Sports Radio. He is the former host of Morning Drive on Golf Channel, \"NASCAR Now\" on ESPN2, \"The SportsBash\" on ESPN Radio, and \"NFL on ESPN Radio\" on Sundays during NFL season.", "Title: Mike &amp; Mike\n\nMike & Mike (formerly \"Mike and Mike in the Morning\") is an American sports-talk radio show hosted by Mike Golic and Mike Greenberg on ESPN Radio and simulcast on television, normally on ESPN2, and acts as the morning show for both the radio and television sides of the production. If ESPN is broadcasting a live sporting event during the show's timeslot, SportsCenter would air on ESPN2, and the show's simulcast would therefore then air on ESPNews. If both ESPN and ESPN2 are showing live sporting events, Sportscenter would air on ESPNews and the show would air on either ESPNU or ESPN Classic. Outside of a few radio stations which are able to move or decline carriage of the show for their own local morning productions (or for daytime-only operations, may not be able to carry), \"Mike & Mike\" is effectively a compulsory element of the ESPN Radio schedule which all affiliates of the network are required to carry.", "Title: Robert Flores\n\nRobert Flores (born July 7, 1970) is a sports journalist, who works for MLB Network and NHL Network as a studio host for each. Flores formerly worked at ESPN. Joining the network in 2005, Flores was an anchor for ESPNEWS and for ESPN's \"SportsCenter\" (2007–2016). Flores provided studio updates during each game of ABC College Football, and Saturday Night Football. He also served as a substitute studio host for ESPN2's \"Friday Night Fights\". Flores hosted the live afternoon edition of \"SportsCenter\" from noon - 3 p.m. with Chris McKendry until early September 2009, when he was replaced with John Buccigross. He was also a substitute host for Baseball Tonight. Flores announced on February 4, 2016 that he would be leaving ESPN after ten years.", "Title: Thursday Night Showcase\n\nThursday Night Showcase appears every Thursday with the biggest games in college basketball in primetime during the regular season on ESPN and ESPN2. The official name is \"Thursday Night Showcase presented by T. Rowe Price\". The games include, on ESPN, an ACC battle at 7pm ET with Mike Patrick doing play- by- play and Len Elmore as color commentator. ESPN's 9pm ET game features the Big Ten with Dave O'Brien and Stephen Bardo on the call. On ESPN2, a Big East game, shown at 7 p.m. or 9 p.m., is called by Dave Pasch and Doris Burke. In the other slot, ESPN2 offers a game from the West Coast Conference with Dave Flemming and either Sean Farnham or Miles Simon calling that game. The studio host is Karl Ravech along with analysis from Dan Dakich. They deliver the half time report, post game report and live in-game updates. The gang also appears on \"College GameNight\" later that night.", "Title: Matt Gallant\n\nMatt Gallant (born June 25, 1964) is an American television host. He was the host of \"The Planet's Funniest Animals\" on Animal Planet. Gallant has hosted shows on MTV, ESPN2, G4, NFL Network, Fine Living, ABC and DirecTV. Matt hosted Simon Cowell's \"American Inventor\" in 2006. Matt Gallant is currently Co-Hosting \"The List\" on the Scripps Network. TheListtv.com", "Title: ESPN Major League Soccer\n\nESPN Major League Soccer is a promotion of Major League Soccer on ESPN and ESPN2, with simulcasts on ESPNHD and ESPN2HD. Major League Soccer on ESPN2 debuted in 1996, the league's first season, and is guaranteed to stay on the network till at least 2022. From 1996 to 2006, the weekly soccer match on ESPN2 was called \"MLS Soccer Saturday\", but in the new contract, that was replaced by \"MLS Primetime Thursday\". For the 2009 season and beyond, the Thursday telecast was replaced by a variety of primtime games on Wednesdays through Saturdays. Beginning in 2009, as part of ESPN's far-reaching strategy of moving sports programming to ESPN, all matches - including MLS Cup - are now aired on either ESPN or ESPN2.", "Title: Suzy Kolber\n\nSuzanne Lisa \"Suzy\" Kolber ( ; born May 14, 1964) is an American football sideline reporter, co-producer, and sportscaster for ESPN. She was one of the original anchors of ESPN2 when it launched in 1993. Three years later, she left ESPN2 to join Fox Sports, and rejoined ESPN in late 1999.", "Title: Sal Paolantonio\n\nSal Paolantonio (born June 13, 1956 in Long Island, New York) is a Philadelphia-based bureau reporter for ESPN, who primarily reports on NFL stories. Since joining ESPN in 1995, Paolantonio has become a staple in their NFL coverage, as he contributes to shows such as \"SportsCenter\", \"NFL Live\", \"Sunday NFL Countdown\" (from a game site) and \"Monday Night Countdown\" (from the \"Monday Night Football\" site). In 2004, he added studio work to his duties, replacing Suzy Kolber as the host of \"NFL Matchup\", an X's and O's football show; joining him are Merril Hoge and Ron Jaworski. His best known work for ESPN was his coverage of the Terrell Owens saga with the Philadelphia Eagles during the 2004 and 2005 seasons. Sal has also been an adjunct professor at St. Joseph's University in Philadelphia since 2001.", "Title: NFL Matchup\n\nNFL Matchup is a National Football League (NFL) preview show that airs every week during the regular season and playoffs. In 2006, the official name was \"State Farm NFL Matchup\"; it has also been known as the \"Edge NFL Matchup\" or other variations based on the current sponsor. As of 2017 it is known simply as the \"ESPN NFL Matchup\", and it is produced by NFL Films.", "Title: Sal Iacono\n\nSalvatore \"Sal\" Iacono (born July 5, 1971), also known as Cousin Sal, is an American comedian, writer, and game show host. He is perhaps best known for his roles on \"The Man Show\" and the late night television show \"Jimmy Kimmel Live! \". He is Jimmy Kimmel's cousin, hence his nickname Cousin Sal." ]
4,956
Were Alamgir Hashmi and Mervyn Peake both English?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Alamgir Hashmi", "Mervyn Peake" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Boy in Darkness is a novella written by Mervyn Peake.", " It was first published in 1956 by Eyre & Spottiswoode as part of the anthology \"Sometime, Never: Three Tales of Imagination\" (with other stories by William Golding and John Wyndham).", " A corrupt version of \"Boy in Darkness\" was published both in an anthology, \"The Inner Landscape\" (1969), and separately in 1976 with an introduction by Peake's widow, Maeve Gilmore.", " Referring to the corrupt text, she wrote that \"although the Boy in \"Boy in Darkness\" is assuredly Titus Groan, [Peake] did not call him so by name\"; however, adding the name Titus was one of the specific changes that Peake made between writing and publishing his novella.", " The correct text has recently become available again in an anthology entitled \"Boy in Darkness and Other Stories\", with a foreword by Joanne Harris and a preface by Peake's son Sebastian, as well as Maeve Gilmore's uncorrected introduction from 1976." ], "title": "Boy in Darkness" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cave is a play written by English novelist and artist Mervyn Peake in the mid-1950s.", " The play is a three-act drama, which takes place in one cave over three time periods; from the Neolithic period, through medieval to modern day or \"the very near future\"." ], "title": "The Cave (play)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mr Pye is a short 1953 novel by English novelist Mervyn Peake." ], "title": "Mr Pye" }, { "sentences": [ "Alamgir Hashmi (Urdu: عالمگیر ہاشمی), also known as Aurangzeb Alamgir Hashmi (born November 15, 1951), is an English poet of Pakistani origin.", " Considered avant-garde, his early and later works were published to considerable critical acclaim and popularity." ], "title": "Alamgir Hashmi" }, { "sentences": [ "Colin Nicholas Manlove (born 1942) is a literary critic with a particular interest in fantasy.", " \"Modern Fantasy: Five Studies\" (1975, published as by C. N. Manlove), which considers at length works by Charles Kingsley, George MacDonald, C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien and Mervyn Peake, was written at a time when \"no serious study of the subject [of fantasy literature] has appeared\".", " In it he posits a definition of fantasy as:" ], "title": "Colin Manlove" }, { "sentences": [ "Pakistani English literature refers to English literature that has been developed and evolved in Pakistan, as well as by members of the Pakistani diaspora who write in the English language.", " English is one of the official languages of Pakistan (the other being Urdu) and has a history going back to the British colonial rule in South Asia (the British Raj); the national dialect spoken in the country is known as Pakistani English.", " Today, it occupies an important and integral part in modern Pakistani literature.", " Dr. Alamgir Hashmi introduced the term \"Pakistani Literature [originally written] in English\" with his \"Preface\" to his pioneering book \"Pakistani Literature: The Contemporary English Writers\" (New York, 1978; Islamabad, 1987) as well as through his other scholarly work and the seminars and courses taught by him in many universities since 1970's.", " It was established as an academic discipline in the world following his lead and further work by other scholars, and it is now a widely popular field of study." ], "title": "Pakistani English literature" }, { "sentences": [ "Mervyn Laurence Peake (9 July 1911 – 17 November 1968) was an English writer, artist, poet, and illustrator.", " He is best known for what are usually referred to as the \"Gormenghast\" books.", " The three works were part of what Peake conceived as a lengthy cycle, the completion of which was prevented by his death.", " They are sometimes compared to the work of his older contemporary J. R. R. Tolkien, but his surreal fiction was influenced by his early love for Charles Dickens and Robert Louis Stevenson rather than Tolkien's studies of mythology and philology." ], "title": "Mervyn Peake" }, { "sentences": [ "Captain Slaughterboard Drops Anchor is a darkly humorous children's picture book written and illustrated by the British author Mervyn Peake and published by Country Life in 1939.", " It was his first published work.", " The story concerns the nautical exploits of the titular captain and his rambunctious crew aboard their ship \"The Black Tiger\".", " After some episodic adventures they capture a small humanoid, referred to only as the Yellow Creature, with whom Slaughterboard develops a strange platonic infatuation.", " His loyal crew gradually fall prey to misadventure and the book ends with the Captain and the Yellow Creature forsaking piracy for fishing on the creature's pink island.", " The book is notable for Peake's poetic style and his fine illustrations of the many fantastical beasts on the island." ], "title": "Captain Slaughterboard Drops Anchor" }, { "sentences": [ "Gormenghast is a fantasy series by British author Mervyn Peake, about the inhabitants of Castle Gormenghast, a sprawling, decaying, gothic-like structure.", " Originally conceived as a single on-going novel, the series was ended by Peake's death and comprises three novels, \"Titus Groan\" (1946), \"Gormenghast\" (1950), \"Titus Alone\" (1959) and a novella, \"Boy in Darkness\" (1956), whose canonical status is debated.", " Peake was writing a fourth novel, \"Titus Awakes\" at the time of his death, which was later completed and released by Peake's widow in 2009." ], "title": "Gormenghast (series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ernest Cromwell Peake (18 August 1874 – 24 December 1950) was an English Missionary of the London Missionary Society who worked in China, from 1899 to 1922.", " He was the first medical missionary to work in Hengchow (Hengzhou, modern Hengyang), in Hunan Province, China where he set up a clinic and dispensary.", " He was also appointed head of the Mackenzie Memorial Hospital in Tianjin, China in 1912.", " Peake was known for teaching Chinese locals about medicine, and for being one of the first missionaries to bring modern medical techniques to China.", " He was the father of Mervyn Peake, the writer and poet." ], "title": "Ernest Cromwell Peake" } ]
[ "Title: Boy in Darkness\n\nBoy in Darkness is a novella written by Mervyn Peake. It was first published in 1956 by Eyre & Spottiswoode as part of the anthology \"Sometime, Never: Three Tales of Imagination\" (with other stories by William Golding and John Wyndham). A corrupt version of \"Boy in Darkness\" was published both in an anthology, \"The Inner Landscape\" (1969), and separately in 1976 with an introduction by Peake's widow, Maeve Gilmore. Referring to the corrupt text, she wrote that \"although the Boy in \"Boy in Darkness\" is assuredly Titus Groan, [Peake] did not call him so by name\"; however, adding the name Titus was one of the specific changes that Peake made between writing and publishing his novella. The correct text has recently become available again in an anthology entitled \"Boy in Darkness and Other Stories\", with a foreword by Joanne Harris and a preface by Peake's son Sebastian, as well as Maeve Gilmore's uncorrected introduction from 1976.", "Title: The Cave (play)\n\nThe Cave is a play written by English novelist and artist Mervyn Peake in the mid-1950s. The play is a three-act drama, which takes place in one cave over three time periods; from the Neolithic period, through medieval to modern day or \"the very near future\".", "Title: Mr Pye\n\nMr Pye is a short 1953 novel by English novelist Mervyn Peake.", "Title: Alamgir Hashmi\n\nAlamgir Hashmi (Urdu: عالمگیر ہاشمی), also known as Aurangzeb Alamgir Hashmi (born November 15, 1951), is an English poet of Pakistani origin. Considered avant-garde, his early and later works were published to considerable critical acclaim and popularity.", "Title: Colin Manlove\n\nColin Nicholas Manlove (born 1942) is a literary critic with a particular interest in fantasy. \"Modern Fantasy: Five Studies\" (1975, published as by C. N. Manlove), which considers at length works by Charles Kingsley, George MacDonald, C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien and Mervyn Peake, was written at a time when \"no serious study of the subject [of fantasy literature] has appeared\". In it he posits a definition of fantasy as:", "Title: Pakistani English literature\n\nPakistani English literature refers to English literature that has been developed and evolved in Pakistan, as well as by members of the Pakistani diaspora who write in the English language. English is one of the official languages of Pakistan (the other being Urdu) and has a history going back to the British colonial rule in South Asia (the British Raj); the national dialect spoken in the country is known as Pakistani English. Today, it occupies an important and integral part in modern Pakistani literature. Dr. Alamgir Hashmi introduced the term \"Pakistani Literature [originally written] in English\" with his \"Preface\" to his pioneering book \"Pakistani Literature: The Contemporary English Writers\" (New York, 1978; Islamabad, 1987) as well as through his other scholarly work and the seminars and courses taught by him in many universities since 1970's. It was established as an academic discipline in the world following his lead and further work by other scholars, and it is now a widely popular field of study.", "Title: Mervyn Peake\n\nMervyn Laurence Peake (9 July 1911 – 17 November 1968) was an English writer, artist, poet, and illustrator. He is best known for what are usually referred to as the \"Gormenghast\" books. The three works were part of what Peake conceived as a lengthy cycle, the completion of which was prevented by his death. They are sometimes compared to the work of his older contemporary J. R. R. Tolkien, but his surreal fiction was influenced by his early love for Charles Dickens and Robert Louis Stevenson rather than Tolkien's studies of mythology and philology.", "Title: Captain Slaughterboard Drops Anchor\n\nCaptain Slaughterboard Drops Anchor is a darkly humorous children's picture book written and illustrated by the British author Mervyn Peake and published by Country Life in 1939. It was his first published work. The story concerns the nautical exploits of the titular captain and his rambunctious crew aboard their ship \"The Black Tiger\". After some episodic adventures they capture a small humanoid, referred to only as the Yellow Creature, with whom Slaughterboard develops a strange platonic infatuation. His loyal crew gradually fall prey to misadventure and the book ends with the Captain and the Yellow Creature forsaking piracy for fishing on the creature's pink island. The book is notable for Peake's poetic style and his fine illustrations of the many fantastical beasts on the island.", "Title: Gormenghast (series)\n\nGormenghast is a fantasy series by British author Mervyn Peake, about the inhabitants of Castle Gormenghast, a sprawling, decaying, gothic-like structure. Originally conceived as a single on-going novel, the series was ended by Peake's death and comprises three novels, \"Titus Groan\" (1946), \"Gormenghast\" (1950), \"Titus Alone\" (1959) and a novella, \"Boy in Darkness\" (1956), whose canonical status is debated. Peake was writing a fourth novel, \"Titus Awakes\" at the time of his death, which was later completed and released by Peake's widow in 2009.", "Title: Ernest Cromwell Peake\n\nErnest Cromwell Peake (18 August 1874 – 24 December 1950) was an English Missionary of the London Missionary Society who worked in China, from 1899 to 1922. He was the first medical missionary to work in Hengchow (Hengzhou, modern Hengyang), in Hunan Province, China where he set up a clinic and dispensary. He was also appointed head of the Mackenzie Memorial Hospital in Tianjin, China in 1912. Peake was known for teaching Chinese locals about medicine, and for being one of the first missionaries to bring modern medical techniques to China. He was the father of Mervyn Peake, the writer and poet." ]
4,957
Where is the family the writer of The Beastly Bombing made a documentary about from?
Boone County, West Virginia
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Julien Nitzberg", "Julien Nitzberg", "The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Embedded In Baghdad is a 2003 documentary created by Alexandre Trudeau for the CTV Television Program W-FIVE.", " It documents Trudeau's experience before, during, and after the US Bombing Campaign with the A-Saadi family, a middle-class family living in Baghdad." ], "title": "Embedded In Baghdad" }, { "sentences": [ "Bombing the Nazis is a 10-minute 1943 Canadian documentary film, made by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) as part of the World War II newsreels shown at theatres in Canada and abroad.", " The film describes the Allied air war over Europe during the Second World War, concentrating on attacks in 1942 and 1943 on an automobile factory in Vichy France." ], "title": "Bombing the Nazis" }, { "sentences": [ "The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia is a 2009 documentary film directed by Julien Nitzberg, chronicling the White family of Boone County, West Virginia." ], "title": "The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia" }, { "sentences": [ "Jackie Torrens (born in Prince Edward Island) is a Canadian award-winning writer, actress, documentary-maker and journalist, best known for her CBC radio and television appearances, and for acting roles in the television series \"Made in Canada\" the OUTtv mini-series, \"Sex & Violence\" and Andrea Dorfman's feature film \"Heartbeat\".", " Her most recent television documentary, Small Town Show Biz: 2 Dreams from a Harbourtown, airs on CBC and the Documentary Channel in the fall of 2017.", " Her television documentary, \"Edge of East\", is about three east coast subcultures and aired on the Documentary Channel and CBC in the summer of 2014.", " Her television documentary \"My Week on Welfare\" also aired on CBC and the Documentary Channel in the summer of 2015.", " These documentaries are directed, hosted and written by Torrens and are produced by her production company Peep Media.", " Edge of East and Week on Welfare have been nominated for Best Documentary at the Screen Nova Scotia awards.", " In spring of 2017, she directed and wrote Free Reins, a documentary about a maverick that runs a horse therapy farm, for Telltale Productions and CBC's Firsthand series." ], "title": "Jackie Torrens" }, { "sentences": [ "Julien Nitzberg (born 1965) is a US screenwriter, stage writer, lyricist, theater director and film director, best known in the film world as the director of the documentary \"The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia\".", " In the theater world, Nitzberg is best known for his controversial musical \"The Beastly Bombing or A Terrible Tale of Terrorists Tamed by the Tangles of True Love\".", " Nitzberg wrote the book and lyrics and directed this musical in Los Angeles and New York.", " \"The Beastly Bombing\" won the LA Weekly Theater Award for Best Musical of the Year." ], "title": "Julien Nitzberg" }, { "sentences": [ "About Baghdad is a documentary film shot in Baghdad, Iraq in 2003.", " It is the first documentary film to have been made in Iraq following the fall of the Baath regime.", " The film features the artist Sinan Antoon as he returns to his native Baghdad.", " It privileges the voices of native Iraqis from all walks of life, as they present their views on life during the regime of Saddam Hussein as well as the United States's bombing, invasion, and occupation." ], "title": "About Baghdad" }, { "sentences": [ "Killswitch is a documentary film about the battle for control over the Internet.", " The movie is a collaboration between director Ali Akbarzadeh, producer Jeffrey Horn, writer Christopher Dollar and Akorn Entertainment.", " It premiered at the Woodstock Film Festival in October 2014, where it won the James K. Lyons Award for Best Editing of a feature documentary and then made its international debut, playing alongside \"Citizenfour\" at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam in November 2014.", " In 2015, it screened on Capitol Hill, as well as film festivals on four continents (Europe, Asia, Australia, and North America).", " The tech world has been excited by democratic presidential candidate Lawrence Lessig's role in the film.", " Kathy Gill of GeekWire writes that \"\"Killswitch\" is much more than a dry recitation of technical history.", " Director Ali Akbarzadeh, producer Jeff Horn, and writer Christopher Dollar created a human centered story.", " A large part of that connection comes from Lessig and his relationship with Swartz.\"", " Since Killswitch's recent release to a popular audience on Netflix, critics have hailed the film as one of the best documentary films to watch in 2017." ], "title": "Killswitch (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Train Busters (aka R.C.A.F. Train-Busters; its alternate French language version was known as La guerre des airs) is a 13-minute 1943 Canadian documentary film, directed by Sydney Newman.", " The film was made by the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) Overseas Film Unit and the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) as part of the NFB's \"Canada Carries On\" series.", " \"Train Busters\" depicts the Allied night bombing campaign over occupied Europe that was complemented by close air support missions flown by the RCAF targeting enemy trains." ], "title": "Train Busters" }, { "sentences": [ "Earl of Halsbury, in the County of Devon, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " Halsbury is a historic manor in the parish of Parkham, near Bideford, Devon, long the seat of the Giffard family and sold by them in the 18th.", " century.", " The title was created in 1898 for the lawyer and Conservative politician Hardinge Giffard, 1st Baron Halsbury.", " He was Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom from 1885 to 1886, 1886 to 1892 and 1895 to 1905.", " Giffard had already been created Baron Halsbury, of Halsbury in the County of Devon, in 1885, and was made Viscount Tiverton, of Tiverton in the County of Devon, at the same time he was given the earldom.", " Those titles were also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " He was descended from the family of Giffard of Brightley, Chittlehampton, a junior line of Gifford of Halsbury.", " A younger son of the first of the Brightley family was Roger Giffard (d.1603) who purchased Tiverton Castle which he made his home.", " The 1st Earl in fact had no close connection with Halsbury, as the closest of his ancestors born there was Sir Roger Giffard of Brightley (d.1547) and even less with Tiverton, the home of none of his ancestors but only of a very distant cousin, but nevertheless chose these places as his titles.", " The 2nd Earl styled himself \"Lord Tiverton\" until his succession to the title in 1921, and as a major in the Royal Navy Air Service during World War I produced in September 1917 the first comprehensive plan for strategic bombing that became a major influence for plans and doctrine used by British and American air forces in World War II.", " Halsbury's grandson, the third Earl (who succeeded his father), was a scientist and the first Chancellor of Brunel University.", " The fourth Earl did not use his title and did not use the courtesy title of Viscount Tiverton which he was entitled to from 1943 to 2000.", " All the titles became extinct on his death in 2010." ], "title": "Earl of Halsbury" }, { "sentences": [ "Leo Eloesser (July 29, 1881-October 4, 1976), a noted thoracic surgeon, was born in San Francisco.", " He spent his undergraduate years at Berkeley and in 1901 went to Germany to study medicine.", " He became a pioneer in the field of thoracic surgery and joined the faculty of the Stanford Medical School in 1912.", " A surgical procedure known as the Eloesser flap is named for him.", " Known for his work among the poor and indigent, Dr. Eloesser served as the physician for Tom Mooney, whose trial and imprisonment on charges stemming from a 1916 bombing made him a cause célèbre of the American Left.", " He met Diego Rivera in 1926 and became Frida Kahlo's lifelong friend and medical adviser.", " In the Spanish Civil War he saw service at Teruel and on the Ebro front with his own Mobile Surgical Hospital.", " At the end of World War II he was in China with the Eighth Route Army under the auspices of UNICEF.", " He spent the last 25 years of his life in Mexico with his companion, Joyce Campbell." ], "title": "Leo Eloesser" } ]
[ "Title: Embedded In Baghdad\n\nEmbedded In Baghdad is a 2003 documentary created by Alexandre Trudeau for the CTV Television Program W-FIVE. It documents Trudeau's experience before, during, and after the US Bombing Campaign with the A-Saadi family, a middle-class family living in Baghdad.", "Title: Bombing the Nazis\n\nBombing the Nazis is a 10-minute 1943 Canadian documentary film, made by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) as part of the World War II newsreels shown at theatres in Canada and abroad. The film describes the Allied air war over Europe during the Second World War, concentrating on attacks in 1942 and 1943 on an automobile factory in Vichy France.", "Title: The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia\n\nThe Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia is a 2009 documentary film directed by Julien Nitzberg, chronicling the White family of Boone County, West Virginia.", "Title: Jackie Torrens\n\nJackie Torrens (born in Prince Edward Island) is a Canadian award-winning writer, actress, documentary-maker and journalist, best known for her CBC radio and television appearances, and for acting roles in the television series \"Made in Canada\" the OUTtv mini-series, \"Sex & Violence\" and Andrea Dorfman's feature film \"Heartbeat\". Her most recent television documentary, Small Town Show Biz: 2 Dreams from a Harbourtown, airs on CBC and the Documentary Channel in the fall of 2017. Her television documentary, \"Edge of East\", is about three east coast subcultures and aired on the Documentary Channel and CBC in the summer of 2014. Her television documentary \"My Week on Welfare\" also aired on CBC and the Documentary Channel in the summer of 2015. These documentaries are directed, hosted and written by Torrens and are produced by her production company Peep Media. Edge of East and Week on Welfare have been nominated for Best Documentary at the Screen Nova Scotia awards. In spring of 2017, she directed and wrote Free Reins, a documentary about a maverick that runs a horse therapy farm, for Telltale Productions and CBC's Firsthand series.", "Title: Julien Nitzberg\n\nJulien Nitzberg (born 1965) is a US screenwriter, stage writer, lyricist, theater director and film director, best known in the film world as the director of the documentary \"The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia\". In the theater world, Nitzberg is best known for his controversial musical \"The Beastly Bombing or A Terrible Tale of Terrorists Tamed by the Tangles of True Love\". Nitzberg wrote the book and lyrics and directed this musical in Los Angeles and New York. \"The Beastly Bombing\" won the LA Weekly Theater Award for Best Musical of the Year.", "Title: About Baghdad\n\nAbout Baghdad is a documentary film shot in Baghdad, Iraq in 2003. It is the first documentary film to have been made in Iraq following the fall of the Baath regime. The film features the artist Sinan Antoon as he returns to his native Baghdad. It privileges the voices of native Iraqis from all walks of life, as they present their views on life during the regime of Saddam Hussein as well as the United States's bombing, invasion, and occupation.", "Title: Killswitch (film)\n\nKillswitch is a documentary film about the battle for control over the Internet. The movie is a collaboration between director Ali Akbarzadeh, producer Jeffrey Horn, writer Christopher Dollar and Akorn Entertainment. It premiered at the Woodstock Film Festival in October 2014, where it won the James K. Lyons Award for Best Editing of a feature documentary and then made its international debut, playing alongside \"Citizenfour\" at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam in November 2014. In 2015, it screened on Capitol Hill, as well as film festivals on four continents (Europe, Asia, Australia, and North America). The tech world has been excited by democratic presidential candidate Lawrence Lessig's role in the film. Kathy Gill of GeekWire writes that \"\"Killswitch\" is much more than a dry recitation of technical history. Director Ali Akbarzadeh, producer Jeff Horn, and writer Christopher Dollar created a human centered story. A large part of that connection comes from Lessig and his relationship with Swartz.\" Since Killswitch's recent release to a popular audience on Netflix, critics have hailed the film as one of the best documentary films to watch in 2017.", "Title: Train Busters\n\nTrain Busters (aka R.C.A.F. Train-Busters; its alternate French language version was known as La guerre des airs) is a 13-minute 1943 Canadian documentary film, directed by Sydney Newman. The film was made by the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) Overseas Film Unit and the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) as part of the NFB's \"Canada Carries On\" series. \"Train Busters\" depicts the Allied night bombing campaign over occupied Europe that was complemented by close air support missions flown by the RCAF targeting enemy trains.", "Title: Earl of Halsbury\n\nEarl of Halsbury, in the County of Devon, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Halsbury is a historic manor in the parish of Parkham, near Bideford, Devon, long the seat of the Giffard family and sold by them in the 18th. century. The title was created in 1898 for the lawyer and Conservative politician Hardinge Giffard, 1st Baron Halsbury. He was Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom from 1885 to 1886, 1886 to 1892 and 1895 to 1905. Giffard had already been created Baron Halsbury, of Halsbury in the County of Devon, in 1885, and was made Viscount Tiverton, of Tiverton in the County of Devon, at the same time he was given the earldom. Those titles were also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. He was descended from the family of Giffard of Brightley, Chittlehampton, a junior line of Gifford of Halsbury. A younger son of the first of the Brightley family was Roger Giffard (d.1603) who purchased Tiverton Castle which he made his home. The 1st Earl in fact had no close connection with Halsbury, as the closest of his ancestors born there was Sir Roger Giffard of Brightley (d.1547) and even less with Tiverton, the home of none of his ancestors but only of a very distant cousin, but nevertheless chose these places as his titles. The 2nd Earl styled himself \"Lord Tiverton\" until his succession to the title in 1921, and as a major in the Royal Navy Air Service during World War I produced in September 1917 the first comprehensive plan for strategic bombing that became a major influence for plans and doctrine used by British and American air forces in World War II. Halsbury's grandson, the third Earl (who succeeded his father), was a scientist and the first Chancellor of Brunel University. The fourth Earl did not use his title and did not use the courtesy title of Viscount Tiverton which he was entitled to from 1943 to 2000. All the titles became extinct on his death in 2010.", "Title: Leo Eloesser\n\nLeo Eloesser (July 29, 1881-October 4, 1976), a noted thoracic surgeon, was born in San Francisco. He spent his undergraduate years at Berkeley and in 1901 went to Germany to study medicine. He became a pioneer in the field of thoracic surgery and joined the faculty of the Stanford Medical School in 1912. A surgical procedure known as the Eloesser flap is named for him. Known for his work among the poor and indigent, Dr. Eloesser served as the physician for Tom Mooney, whose trial and imprisonment on charges stemming from a 1916 bombing made him a cause célèbre of the American Left. He met Diego Rivera in 1926 and became Frida Kahlo's lifelong friend and medical adviser. In the Spanish Civil War he saw service at Teruel and on the Ebro front with his own Mobile Surgical Hospital. At the end of World War II he was in China with the Eighth Route Army under the auspices of UNICEF. He spent the last 25 years of his life in Mexico with his companion, Joyce Campbell." ]
4,958
The Albany Polecats were a minor league baseball team in Albany, Georgia, the Albany Polecats were sold and moved north to Salisbury, a city in and the county seat of which county in Maryland, United States?
Wicomico County
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Albany Polecats", "Salisbury, Maryland" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Wilmington Waves were a minor league baseball team in Wilmington, North Carolina.", " They were a Low-A class team that played in the South Atlantic League, and were a farm team of the Los Angeles Dodgers for the franchise’s only year in Wilmington.", " They played all of their home games at Brooks Field, on the campus of the University of North Carolina at Wilmington.", " However, because Brooks Field was not easy to spot on campus, attendance for the Waves' home games was substantially low.", " Because of this handicap, the Waves were given a limited amount of time to find a new stadium or build a new one.", " But the deadline was not met and, prior to the 2002 season, the Wilmington Waves were sold and moved to Albany, Georgia, where the franchise became the South Georgia Waves." ], "title": "Wilmington Waves" }, { "sentences": [ "An independent baseball league is a professional baseball organization located in the United States and Canada that is not operated in conjunction with either a Major League Baseball team or an affiliated Minor League Baseball team.", " Being independent allows teams to be located close to major league teams without their consent.", " Such leagues have been around for many years and were once known as \"outlaw leagues\" due to their position outside the rules of affiliated minor league baseball." ], "title": "Independent baseball league" }, { "sentences": [ "The Albany Giants were a minor league Negro league baseball team.", " They played in the city of Albany, Georgia as a member of the Negro Southern League during 1926." ], "title": "Albany Giants" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lethbridge Black Diamonds were a minor league baseball team located in Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada.", " The team was previously known as the Lethbridge Mounties from 1992–1995 before becoming the Lethbridge Black Diamonds from 1996–1998.", " They were one of the first two farm clubs of the Arizona Diamondbacks.", " Only 16 months after Arizona was granted a major league baseball franchise, the first farm club — the Lethbridge Black Diamonds — took the field.", " The team started playing two years before their parent club even played a game.", " The team played their first game in June 1996, whereas the Arizona Diamondbacks started playing in April 1998.", " The team played in the Pioneer League, which is a rookie league, with a shortented season, in Minor League Baseball.", " Their home stadium was Henderson Stadium.", " In 1999, the team was moved and became the Missoula Osprey." ], "title": "Lethbridge Black Diamonds" }, { "sentences": [ "The Albany Polecats were a minor league baseball team in Albany, Georgia.", " They were a low-A class team that played in the South Atlantic League, and were a farm team of both the Montreal Expos and the Baltimore Orioles during the franchise's tenure in Albany.", " They played all of their home games at the Paul Eames Sports Complex.", " While at Paul Eames Sports Complex during their tenure, the stadium was dubbed \"Polecat Park\", albeit the stadium was named after Paul Eames, a minor league baseball legend.", " During the team’s four years in the South Atlantic League, the Polecats never finished higher than eighth overall in the fourteen-team league.", " Coupled with poor attendance by the Polecats, this proved too much to bear for the struggling franchise.", " Prior the 1996 season, the Albany Polecats were sold and moved north to Salisbury, Maryland, where the franchise became the current-day Delmarva Shorebirds." ], "title": "Albany Polecats" }, { "sentences": [ "The Paul Eames Sports Complex is a minor league baseball stadium, located in Albany, Georgia.", " The stadium was the home of the South Georgia Peanuts, of the South Coast League, prior to the folding of the league in 2008.", " It was the former home of the Albany Polecats, the Albany Alligators and the South Georgia Waves before the team moved to Columbus, Georgia to become the Columbus Catfish.", " The complex was known as 'Polecat Park' when the Polecats team played there." ], "title": "Paul Eames Sports Complex" }, { "sentences": [ "The Waycross Moguls were a minor league baseball team, based in Waycross, Georgia as a representative of the Florida–Alabama–Georgia League in 1915.", " However the team originated in 1906 as the Waycross Machinists of the Georgia State League for one season.", " Waycross' minor league baseball team was then revived in 1913 as the Waycross Blowhards of the Empire State League.", " In 1914 they were known as the Waycross Grasshoppers before changing their name to the Moguls during the season." ], "title": "Waycross Moguls" }, { "sentences": [ "The Albany Babies were a Class C league minor league baseball team located in Albany, Georgia.", " The team played in the South Atlantic League from 1911 to 1916 ." ], "title": "Albany Babies" }, { "sentences": [ "Salisbury is a city in and the county seat of Wicomico County, Maryland, United States, and the largest city in the state's Eastern Shore region.", " The population was 30,343 at the 2010 census.", " Salisbury is the principal city of the Salisbury, Maryland-Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " The city is the commercial hub of the Delmarva Peninsula, which was long devoted to agriculture and had a southern culture.", " It calls itself \"The Comfortable Side of Coastal\"." ], "title": "Salisbury, Maryland" }, { "sentences": [ "The Columbia Fireflies are a Minor League Baseball team based in Columbia, South Carolina.", " The team plays in the Class A South Atlantic League and is an affiliate of the New York Mets of the National League in Major League Baseball.", " The home stadium is Spirit Communications Park.", " The team was formerly known as the Savannah Sand Gnats (1995–2015); they relocated from Savannah, Georgia, after the 2015 season.", " It is the only professional baseball team in Columbia, and the first since the Capital City Bombers moved to Greenville, South Carolina, after the 2004 season." ], "title": "Columbia Fireflies" } ]
[ "Title: Wilmington Waves\n\nThe Wilmington Waves were a minor league baseball team in Wilmington, North Carolina. They were a Low-A class team that played in the South Atlantic League, and were a farm team of the Los Angeles Dodgers for the franchise’s only year in Wilmington. They played all of their home games at Brooks Field, on the campus of the University of North Carolina at Wilmington. However, because Brooks Field was not easy to spot on campus, attendance for the Waves' home games was substantially low. Because of this handicap, the Waves were given a limited amount of time to find a new stadium or build a new one. But the deadline was not met and, prior to the 2002 season, the Wilmington Waves were sold and moved to Albany, Georgia, where the franchise became the South Georgia Waves.", "Title: Independent baseball league\n\nAn independent baseball league is a professional baseball organization located in the United States and Canada that is not operated in conjunction with either a Major League Baseball team or an affiliated Minor League Baseball team. Being independent allows teams to be located close to major league teams without their consent. Such leagues have been around for many years and were once known as \"outlaw leagues\" due to their position outside the rules of affiliated minor league baseball.", "Title: Albany Giants\n\nThe Albany Giants were a minor league Negro league baseball team. They played in the city of Albany, Georgia as a member of the Negro Southern League during 1926.", "Title: Lethbridge Black Diamonds\n\nThe Lethbridge Black Diamonds were a minor league baseball team located in Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada. The team was previously known as the Lethbridge Mounties from 1992–1995 before becoming the Lethbridge Black Diamonds from 1996–1998. They were one of the first two farm clubs of the Arizona Diamondbacks. Only 16 months after Arizona was granted a major league baseball franchise, the first farm club — the Lethbridge Black Diamonds — took the field. The team started playing two years before their parent club even played a game. The team played their first game in June 1996, whereas the Arizona Diamondbacks started playing in April 1998. The team played in the Pioneer League, which is a rookie league, with a shortented season, in Minor League Baseball. Their home stadium was Henderson Stadium. In 1999, the team was moved and became the Missoula Osprey.", "Title: Albany Polecats\n\nThe Albany Polecats were a minor league baseball team in Albany, Georgia. They were a low-A class team that played in the South Atlantic League, and were a farm team of both the Montreal Expos and the Baltimore Orioles during the franchise's tenure in Albany. They played all of their home games at the Paul Eames Sports Complex. While at Paul Eames Sports Complex during their tenure, the stadium was dubbed \"Polecat Park\", albeit the stadium was named after Paul Eames, a minor league baseball legend. During the team’s four years in the South Atlantic League, the Polecats never finished higher than eighth overall in the fourteen-team league. Coupled with poor attendance by the Polecats, this proved too much to bear for the struggling franchise. Prior the 1996 season, the Albany Polecats were sold and moved north to Salisbury, Maryland, where the franchise became the current-day Delmarva Shorebirds.", "Title: Paul Eames Sports Complex\n\nThe Paul Eames Sports Complex is a minor league baseball stadium, located in Albany, Georgia. The stadium was the home of the South Georgia Peanuts, of the South Coast League, prior to the folding of the league in 2008. It was the former home of the Albany Polecats, the Albany Alligators and the South Georgia Waves before the team moved to Columbus, Georgia to become the Columbus Catfish. The complex was known as 'Polecat Park' when the Polecats team played there.", "Title: Waycross Moguls\n\nThe Waycross Moguls were a minor league baseball team, based in Waycross, Georgia as a representative of the Florida–Alabama–Georgia League in 1915. However the team originated in 1906 as the Waycross Machinists of the Georgia State League for one season. Waycross' minor league baseball team was then revived in 1913 as the Waycross Blowhards of the Empire State League. In 1914 they were known as the Waycross Grasshoppers before changing their name to the Moguls during the season.", "Title: Albany Babies\n\nThe Albany Babies were a Class C league minor league baseball team located in Albany, Georgia. The team played in the South Atlantic League from 1911 to 1916 .", "Title: Salisbury, Maryland\n\nSalisbury is a city in and the county seat of Wicomico County, Maryland, United States, and the largest city in the state's Eastern Shore region. The population was 30,343 at the 2010 census. Salisbury is the principal city of the Salisbury, Maryland-Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city is the commercial hub of the Delmarva Peninsula, which was long devoted to agriculture and had a southern culture. It calls itself \"The Comfortable Side of Coastal\".", "Title: Columbia Fireflies\n\nThe Columbia Fireflies are a Minor League Baseball team based in Columbia, South Carolina. The team plays in the Class A South Atlantic League and is an affiliate of the New York Mets of the National League in Major League Baseball. The home stadium is Spirit Communications Park. The team was formerly known as the Savannah Sand Gnats (1995–2015); they relocated from Savannah, Georgia, after the 2015 season. It is the only professional baseball team in Columbia, and the first since the Capital City Bombers moved to Greenville, South Carolina, after the 2004 season." ]
4,959
Robert Collier, 2nd Baron Monkswell was briefly Under-Secretary of State for War under a man who was known by the courtesy title of?
Lord Dalmeny
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Robert Collier, 2nd Baron Monkswell", "Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, 1st Earl of Midlothian, (7 May 1847 – 21 May 1929) was a British Liberal statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 5 March 1894 to 22 June 1895.", " Between the death of his father, in 1851, and the death of his grandfather, the 4th Earl, in 1868, he was known by the courtesy title of Lord Dalmeny." ], "title": "Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery" }, { "sentences": [ "John Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, 2nd Baron Wharncliffe FRS (20 April 1801 – 22 October 1855), was a British Tory politician.", " He served briefly as Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies between December 1834 and January 1835." ], "title": "John Stuart-Wortley, 2nd Baron Wharncliffe" }, { "sentences": [ "Baron Monkswell, of Monkswell in the County of Devon, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1885 for the lawyer and Liberal politician Sir Robert Collier.", " His eldest son, the second Baron, served as Under-Secretary of State for War in 1895 in the Liberal administration of Lord Rosebery.", " His grandson, the fourth Baron (who succeeded his uncle in the title), disclaimed the peerage on 7 April 1964.", " He had earlier been a member of the Essex County Council.", " s of 2010 the title is held by his eldest son, the fifth Baron, who succeeded in 1984.", " He was previously a member of the Manchester City Council for the Labour Party." ], "title": "Baron Monkswell" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Alfred Hardcastle Collier, 3rd Baron of Monkswell (13 December 1875 – 14 January 1964), known as Robert Collier before 1909, was a British aristocrat and writer on railways." ], "title": "Robert Collier, 3rd Baron Monkswell" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Collier, 2nd Baron Monkswell (26 March 1845 – 22 December 1909), was a British Liberal politician.", " He was briefly Under-Secretary of State for War under The Earl of Rosebery in 1895.", " As a young man, he was a first-class cricketer active from 1866 to 1867.", " He was born and died in Chelsea." ], "title": "Robert Collier, 2nd Baron Monkswell" }, { "sentences": [ "Earl of Harrowby, in the County of Lincoln, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1809 for the prominent politician and former Foreign Secretary, Dudley Ryder, 2nd Baron Harrowby.", " He was made Viscount Sandon, of Sandon in the County of Stafford, at the same time, which title is used as a courtesy title by the heir apparent to the earldom.", " His son, the second Earl, held office under Lord Palmerston as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Lord Privy Seal.", " He was succeeded by his eldest son, the third Earl.", " He was a Conservative politician and notably served as President of the Board of Trade from 1878 to 1880." ], "title": "Earl of Harrowby" }, { "sentences": [ "Earl of Morley, of Morley in the County of Devon, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1815 for John Parker, 2nd Baron Boringdon.", " At the same time he was created Viscount Boringdon, of North Molton in the County of Devon, which is used as a courtesy title by the heir apparent to the earldom." ], "title": "Earl of Morley" }, { "sentences": [ "Earl Beatty is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1919 for the prominent naval commander Admiral of the Fleet David Beatty.", " He was created Baron Beatty, of the North Sea and of Brooksby in the County of Leicester, and Viscount Borodale, of Wexford in the County of Wexford, at the same time, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " The latter title is used as a courtesy title for the Earl's eldest son and heir apparent.", " Lord Beatty was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl.", " He represented Peckham in the House of Commons as a Conservative from 1931 to 1936 and briefly served as Under-Secretary of State for Air in Winston Churchill's 1945 caretaker government.", " s of 2014 the titles are held by his eldest son, the third Earl, who succeeded in 1972." ], "title": "Earl Beatty" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Porrett Collier, 1st Baron Monkswell, PC, QC (21 June 1817 – 27 October 1886) was an English lawyer, politician and judge." ], "title": "Robert Collier, 1st Baron Monkswell" }, { "sentences": [ "Earl of Cardigan is a title in the Peerage of England, currently held by the Marquesses of Ailesbury, and used as a courtesy title by the heir apparent to that Marquessate, currently David Brudenell-Bruce, Earl of Cardigan, son of the 8th Marquess.", " The Brudenell family descends from Sir Robert Brudenell, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas from 1520 to 1530.", " His great-grandson, Sir Thomas Brudenell, was created a Baronet in the Baronetage of England, styled \"of Deene in the County of Northampton\", on 29 June 1611.", " On 26 February 1628, he was raised to the Peerage of England as Baron Brudenell, of Stanton Wyvill in the County of Leicester, and on 20 April 1661 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Cardigan, also in the Peerage of England.", " On his death, the titles passed to his son, Robert, the 2nd Earl, and on the 2nd Earl's death to his grandson, George, the 3rd Earl, the 2nd Earl's only son, Francis, Lord Brudenell, having predeceased his father." ], "title": "Earl of Cardigan" } ]
[ "Title: Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery\n\nArchibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, 1st Earl of Midlothian, (7 May 1847 – 21 May 1929) was a British Liberal statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 5 March 1894 to 22 June 1895. Between the death of his father, in 1851, and the death of his grandfather, the 4th Earl, in 1868, he was known by the courtesy title of Lord Dalmeny.", "Title: John Stuart-Wortley, 2nd Baron Wharncliffe\n\nJohn Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, 2nd Baron Wharncliffe FRS (20 April 1801 – 22 October 1855), was a British Tory politician. He served briefly as Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies between December 1834 and January 1835.", "Title: Baron Monkswell\n\nBaron Monkswell, of Monkswell in the County of Devon, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1885 for the lawyer and Liberal politician Sir Robert Collier. His eldest son, the second Baron, served as Under-Secretary of State for War in 1895 in the Liberal administration of Lord Rosebery. His grandson, the fourth Baron (who succeeded his uncle in the title), disclaimed the peerage on 7 April 1964. He had earlier been a member of the Essex County Council. s of 2010 the title is held by his eldest son, the fifth Baron, who succeeded in 1984. He was previously a member of the Manchester City Council for the Labour Party.", "Title: Robert Collier, 3rd Baron Monkswell\n\nRobert Alfred Hardcastle Collier, 3rd Baron of Monkswell (13 December 1875 – 14 January 1964), known as Robert Collier before 1909, was a British aristocrat and writer on railways.", "Title: Robert Collier, 2nd Baron Monkswell\n\nRobert Collier, 2nd Baron Monkswell (26 March 1845 – 22 December 1909), was a British Liberal politician. He was briefly Under-Secretary of State for War under The Earl of Rosebery in 1895. As a young man, he was a first-class cricketer active from 1866 to 1867. He was born and died in Chelsea.", "Title: Earl of Harrowby\n\nEarl of Harrowby, in the County of Lincoln, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1809 for the prominent politician and former Foreign Secretary, Dudley Ryder, 2nd Baron Harrowby. He was made Viscount Sandon, of Sandon in the County of Stafford, at the same time, which title is used as a courtesy title by the heir apparent to the earldom. His son, the second Earl, held office under Lord Palmerston as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Lord Privy Seal. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the third Earl. He was a Conservative politician and notably served as President of the Board of Trade from 1878 to 1880.", "Title: Earl of Morley\n\nEarl of Morley, of Morley in the County of Devon, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1815 for John Parker, 2nd Baron Boringdon. At the same time he was created Viscount Boringdon, of North Molton in the County of Devon, which is used as a courtesy title by the heir apparent to the earldom.", "Title: Earl Beatty\n\nEarl Beatty is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1919 for the prominent naval commander Admiral of the Fleet David Beatty. He was created Baron Beatty, of the North Sea and of Brooksby in the County of Leicester, and Viscount Borodale, of Wexford in the County of Wexford, at the same time, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The latter title is used as a courtesy title for the Earl's eldest son and heir apparent. Lord Beatty was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He represented Peckham in the House of Commons as a Conservative from 1931 to 1936 and briefly served as Under-Secretary of State for Air in Winston Churchill's 1945 caretaker government. s of 2014 the titles are held by his eldest son, the third Earl, who succeeded in 1972.", "Title: Robert Collier, 1st Baron Monkswell\n\nRobert Porrett Collier, 1st Baron Monkswell, PC, QC (21 June 1817 – 27 October 1886) was an English lawyer, politician and judge.", "Title: Earl of Cardigan\n\nEarl of Cardigan is a title in the Peerage of England, currently held by the Marquesses of Ailesbury, and used as a courtesy title by the heir apparent to that Marquessate, currently David Brudenell-Bruce, Earl of Cardigan, son of the 8th Marquess. The Brudenell family descends from Sir Robert Brudenell, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas from 1520 to 1530. His great-grandson, Sir Thomas Brudenell, was created a Baronet in the Baronetage of England, styled \"of Deene in the County of Northampton\", on 29 June 1611. On 26 February 1628, he was raised to the Peerage of England as Baron Brudenell, of Stanton Wyvill in the County of Leicester, and on 20 April 1661 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Cardigan, also in the Peerage of England. On his death, the titles passed to his son, Robert, the 2nd Earl, and on the 2nd Earl's death to his grandson, George, the 3rd Earl, the 2nd Earl's only son, Francis, Lord Brudenell, having predeceased his father." ]
4,960
Who directed the 2003 American horror film in which Desmond Harrington appeared?
Rob Schmidt
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Desmond Harrington", "Desmond Harrington", "Wrong Turn" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "My First Mister is a 2001 film written by Jill Franklyn and directed by Christine Lahti.", " The film is the story of an alienated teen (Leelee Sobieski) who forms an unlikely friendship with a lonely clothing store manager (Albert Brooks).", " The film co-stars Carol Kane, Michael McKean, John Goodman, and Desmond Harrington." ], "title": "My First Mister" }, { "sentences": [ "Love Object is a 2003 film written and directed by Robert Parigi.", " Kenneth (played by Desmond Harrington) is an efficient but socially awkward technical writer who develops an obsessive relationship with Nikki, a realistic sex doll he purchases." ], "title": "Love Object" }, { "sentences": [ "The Neon Demon is a 2016 psychological horror film directed by Nicolas Winding Refn, co-written by Mary Laws, Polly Stenham, and Refn, and starring Elle Fanning.", " The plot follows an aspiring model in Los Angeles whose beauty and youth generate intense fascination and jealousy within the industry.", " Supporting roles are played by Karl Glusman, Jena Malone, Bella Heathcote, Abbey Lee, Desmond Harrington, Christina Hendricks, and Keanu Reeves." ], "title": "The Neon Demon" }, { "sentences": [ "House of 1000 Corpses is a 2003 American exploitation horror film written, co-scored and directed by Rob Zombie in his directorial debut.", " The film stars Sid Haig, Bill Moseley, Sheri Moon, and Karen Black as members of the Firefly family.", " Set on Halloween, the film sees the Firefly family torturing and mutilating a group of teenagers who are traveling across the country writing a book.", " The film explores a number of genres, and features elements of the supernatural.", " Zombie cited American horror films \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" (1974) and \"The Hills Have Eyes\" (1977) as influences on \"House of 1000 Corpses\", as well as other films released during the 1970s." ], "title": "House of 1000 Corpses" }, { "sentences": [ "Ghost Ship is a 2002 American-Australian horror film directed by Steve Beck.", " The film was shot in Queensland, Australia and Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.", " It stars an ensemble cast featuring Gabriel Byrne, Julianna Margulies, Ron Eldard, Desmond Harrington, Isaiah Washington and Karl Urban." ], "title": "Ghost Ship (2002 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Exit Speed is a 2008 action film by Sabbatical Pictures.", " The film was directed by Scott Ziehl, and stars Desmond Harrington, Julie Mond, Lea Thompson, Alice Greczyn, David Rees Snell and Fred Ward.", " This 90 minute action film was shown in Cannes in 2008.", " The film was made in the Dallas, Texas area, where it premiered.", " It was released to theaters in the Southwest in September 2008." ], "title": "Exit Speed" }, { "sentences": [ "Jeepers Creepers 2 is a 2003 American horror film written and directed by Victor Salva, produced by American Zoetrope, Capitol Films, Myriad Pictures and distributed by United Artists, a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer division.", " The film is a sequel to the 2001 horror film \"Jeepers Creepers\".", " Francis Ford Coppola executive produced the film." ], "title": "Jeepers Creepers 2" }, { "sentences": [ "Wrong Turn is a 2003 American horror film directed by Rob Schmidt and written by Alan B. McElroy.", " The film stars Desmond Harrington, Eliza Dushku, Emmanuelle Chriqui and Jeremy Sisto.", " The film has a 41% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes.", " It grossed $28.7 million and had a $12.6 million budget.", " It is the first installment in a film series that has spawned two sequels and three prequels." ], "title": "Wrong Turn" }, { "sentences": [ "Desmond Harrington (born October 19, 1976) is an American actor.", " He is known for movies such as \"The Hole\" (2001), \"Ghost Ship\" (2002), and \"Wrong Turn\" (2003).", " He joined the cast of the Showtime series \"Dexter\" in its third season, as Det. Joseph \"Joey\" Quinn and appeared in a couple of episodes of \"Gossip Girl\"." ], "title": "Desmond Harrington" }, { "sentences": [ "The Great American Snuff Film is a 2003 American horror film directed by Sean Tretta.", " Purporting to be real footage taken by a pair of serial killers, the film follows two young women who have been kidnapped and are being forced to star in a snuff film.", " The film is shown in a mix of third-person view and found footage-style.", " In 2010, the film was followed by a sequel titled \"The Greatest American Snuff Film\"." ], "title": "The Great American Snuff Film" } ]
[ "Title: My First Mister\n\nMy First Mister is a 2001 film written by Jill Franklyn and directed by Christine Lahti. The film is the story of an alienated teen (Leelee Sobieski) who forms an unlikely friendship with a lonely clothing store manager (Albert Brooks). The film co-stars Carol Kane, Michael McKean, John Goodman, and Desmond Harrington.", "Title: Love Object\n\nLove Object is a 2003 film written and directed by Robert Parigi. Kenneth (played by Desmond Harrington) is an efficient but socially awkward technical writer who develops an obsessive relationship with Nikki, a realistic sex doll he purchases.", "Title: The Neon Demon\n\nThe Neon Demon is a 2016 psychological horror film directed by Nicolas Winding Refn, co-written by Mary Laws, Polly Stenham, and Refn, and starring Elle Fanning. The plot follows an aspiring model in Los Angeles whose beauty and youth generate intense fascination and jealousy within the industry. Supporting roles are played by Karl Glusman, Jena Malone, Bella Heathcote, Abbey Lee, Desmond Harrington, Christina Hendricks, and Keanu Reeves.", "Title: House of 1000 Corpses\n\nHouse of 1000 Corpses is a 2003 American exploitation horror film written, co-scored and directed by Rob Zombie in his directorial debut. The film stars Sid Haig, Bill Moseley, Sheri Moon, and Karen Black as members of the Firefly family. Set on Halloween, the film sees the Firefly family torturing and mutilating a group of teenagers who are traveling across the country writing a book. The film explores a number of genres, and features elements of the supernatural. Zombie cited American horror films \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" (1974) and \"The Hills Have Eyes\" (1977) as influences on \"House of 1000 Corpses\", as well as other films released during the 1970s.", "Title: Ghost Ship (2002 film)\n\nGhost Ship is a 2002 American-Australian horror film directed by Steve Beck. The film was shot in Queensland, Australia and Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It stars an ensemble cast featuring Gabriel Byrne, Julianna Margulies, Ron Eldard, Desmond Harrington, Isaiah Washington and Karl Urban.", "Title: Exit Speed\n\nExit Speed is a 2008 action film by Sabbatical Pictures. The film was directed by Scott Ziehl, and stars Desmond Harrington, Julie Mond, Lea Thompson, Alice Greczyn, David Rees Snell and Fred Ward. This 90 minute action film was shown in Cannes in 2008. The film was made in the Dallas, Texas area, where it premiered. It was released to theaters in the Southwest in September 2008.", "Title: Jeepers Creepers 2\n\nJeepers Creepers 2 is a 2003 American horror film written and directed by Victor Salva, produced by American Zoetrope, Capitol Films, Myriad Pictures and distributed by United Artists, a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer division. The film is a sequel to the 2001 horror film \"Jeepers Creepers\". Francis Ford Coppola executive produced the film.", "Title: Wrong Turn\n\nWrong Turn is a 2003 American horror film directed by Rob Schmidt and written by Alan B. McElroy. The film stars Desmond Harrington, Eliza Dushku, Emmanuelle Chriqui and Jeremy Sisto. The film has a 41% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It grossed $28.7 million and had a $12.6 million budget. It is the first installment in a film series that has spawned two sequels and three prequels.", "Title: Desmond Harrington\n\nDesmond Harrington (born October 19, 1976) is an American actor. He is known for movies such as \"The Hole\" (2001), \"Ghost Ship\" (2002), and \"Wrong Turn\" (2003). He joined the cast of the Showtime series \"Dexter\" in its third season, as Det. Joseph \"Joey\" Quinn and appeared in a couple of episodes of \"Gossip Girl\".", "Title: The Great American Snuff Film\n\nThe Great American Snuff Film is a 2003 American horror film directed by Sean Tretta. Purporting to be real footage taken by a pair of serial killers, the film follows two young women who have been kidnapped and are being forced to star in a snuff film. The film is shown in a mix of third-person view and found footage-style. In 2010, the film was followed by a sequel titled \"The Greatest American Snuff Film\"." ]
4,961
During the First World War, the 3rd Cavalry Brigade of the British Army served on the Western Front, but where did the German Army first attack them in that main theater of the war?
Luxembourg and Belgium
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "3rd Cavalry Brigade (United Kingdom)", "Western Front (World War I)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Ambala Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army formed in 1904 as a result of the Kitchener Reforms.", " It was mobilized as 3rd (Ambala) Cavalry Brigade at the outbreak of the First World War as part of the 1st Indian Cavalry Division and departed for France.", " It served on the Western Front with the 1st and 2nd Indian Cavalry Divisions until it was broken up in March 1918." ], "title": "3rd (Ambala) Cavalry Brigade" }, { "sentences": [ "The 8th Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Army in World War I.", " It was formed in Belgium in 1914 and served on the Western Front as part of the 3rd Cavalry Division.", " It left the 3rd Cavalry Division on 14 March 1918." ], "title": "8th Cavalry Brigade (United Kingdom)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 4th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army that formed part of the Indian Army during the First World War.", " It was formed as 14th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade in November 1914 to replace the original Meerut Cavalry Brigade that had been mobilized as the 7th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade for service on the Western Front.", " It remained in India throughout the war, before taking part in the Third Anglo-Afghan War in 1919." ], "title": "3rd (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade" }, { "sentences": [ "The 4th Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Army.", " It served in the Napoleonic Wars (notably at the Battle of Waterloo), in the First World War on the Western Front where it was initially assigned to The Cavalry Division before spending most of the war with the 2nd Cavalry Division, and with the 1st Cavalry Division during World War II." ], "title": "4th Cavalry Brigade (United Kingdom)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 6th Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Army.", " It served in the Napoleonic Wars (notably at the Battle of Waterloo), in the First World War on the Western Front where it was assigned to the 3rd Cavalry Division, and with the 1st Cavalry Division during World War II." ], "title": "6th Cavalry Brigade (United Kingdom)" }, { "sentences": [ "3rd Cavalry, 3rd Cavalry Division, 3rd Cavalry Brigade or 3rd Cavalry Regiment may refer to:" ], "title": "3rd Cavalry" }, { "sentences": [ "The 7th Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Army.", " It served in the Napoleonic Wars, notably at the Battle of Waterloo.", " It was reformed in 1914 and served on the Western Front as part of the 3rd Cavalry Division until the end of World War I." ], "title": "7th Cavalry Brigade (United Kingdom)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 3rd Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Army.", " It served in the Napoleonic Wars (notably at the Battle of Waterloo), in the Boer War, and in the First World War on the Western Front where it was initially assigned to The Cavalry Division before spending most of the war with the 2nd Cavalry Division." ], "title": "3rd Cavalry Brigade (United Kingdom)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 4th (Secunderabad) Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army that formed part of the Indian Army during the First World War.", " It was formed as Secunderabad Cavalry Brigade in February 1915 to replace the original brigade that had been mobilized as the 9th (Secunderabad) Cavalry Brigade for service on the Western Front.", " It remained in India throughout the war." ], "title": "4th (Secunderabad) Cavalry Brigade" }, { "sentences": [ "The Western Front was the main theatre of war during the First World War.", " Following the outbreak of war in August 1914, the German Army opened the Western Front by invading Luxembourg and Belgium, then gaining military control of important industrial regions in France.", " The tide of the advance was dramatically turned with the Battle of the Marne.", " Following the Race to the Sea, both sides dug in along a meandering line of fortified trenches, stretching from the North Sea to the Swiss frontier with France, which changed little except during early 1917 and in 1918." ], "title": "Western Front (World War I)" } ]
[ "Title: 3rd (Ambala) Cavalry Brigade\n\nThe Ambala Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army formed in 1904 as a result of the Kitchener Reforms. It was mobilized as 3rd (Ambala) Cavalry Brigade at the outbreak of the First World War as part of the 1st Indian Cavalry Division and departed for France. It served on the Western Front with the 1st and 2nd Indian Cavalry Divisions until it was broken up in March 1918.", "Title: 8th Cavalry Brigade (United Kingdom)\n\nThe 8th Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Army in World War I. It was formed in Belgium in 1914 and served on the Western Front as part of the 3rd Cavalry Division. It left the 3rd Cavalry Division on 14 March 1918.", "Title: 3rd (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade\n\nThe 4th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army that formed part of the Indian Army during the First World War. It was formed as 14th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade in November 1914 to replace the original Meerut Cavalry Brigade that had been mobilized as the 7th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade for service on the Western Front. It remained in India throughout the war, before taking part in the Third Anglo-Afghan War in 1919.", "Title: 4th Cavalry Brigade (United Kingdom)\n\nThe 4th Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Army. It served in the Napoleonic Wars (notably at the Battle of Waterloo), in the First World War on the Western Front where it was initially assigned to The Cavalry Division before spending most of the war with the 2nd Cavalry Division, and with the 1st Cavalry Division during World War II.", "Title: 6th Cavalry Brigade (United Kingdom)\n\nThe 6th Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Army. It served in the Napoleonic Wars (notably at the Battle of Waterloo), in the First World War on the Western Front where it was assigned to the 3rd Cavalry Division, and with the 1st Cavalry Division during World War II.", "Title: 3rd Cavalry\n\n3rd Cavalry, 3rd Cavalry Division, 3rd Cavalry Brigade or 3rd Cavalry Regiment may refer to:", "Title: 7th Cavalry Brigade (United Kingdom)\n\nThe 7th Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Army. It served in the Napoleonic Wars, notably at the Battle of Waterloo. It was reformed in 1914 and served on the Western Front as part of the 3rd Cavalry Division until the end of World War I.", "Title: 3rd Cavalry Brigade (United Kingdom)\n\nThe 3rd Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Army. It served in the Napoleonic Wars (notably at the Battle of Waterloo), in the Boer War, and in the First World War on the Western Front where it was initially assigned to The Cavalry Division before spending most of the war with the 2nd Cavalry Division.", "Title: 4th (Secunderabad) Cavalry Brigade\n\nThe 4th (Secunderabad) Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army that formed part of the Indian Army during the First World War. It was formed as Secunderabad Cavalry Brigade in February 1915 to replace the original brigade that had been mobilized as the 9th (Secunderabad) Cavalry Brigade for service on the Western Front. It remained in India throughout the war.", "Title: Western Front (World War I)\n\nThe Western Front was the main theatre of war during the First World War. Following the outbreak of war in August 1914, the German Army opened the Western Front by invading Luxembourg and Belgium, then gaining military control of important industrial regions in France. The tide of the advance was dramatically turned with the Battle of the Marne. Following the Race to the Sea, both sides dug in along a meandering line of fortified trenches, stretching from the North Sea to the Swiss frontier with France, which changed little except during early 1917 and in 1918." ]
4,962
The twelfth studio album from singer Tim McGraw features a guest appearance on guitar by which other famous musician?
Keith Urban
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Two Lanes of Freedom", "Highway Don't Care" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"My Little Girl\" is a song co-written and performed by American country music singer Tim McGraw that reached the top three on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart.", " It was released in August 2006 as the second single from his CD, \"\".", " The song was also featured on the 2006 movie, \"Flicka\".", " It was nominated by the Broadcast Film Critics Association for Best Song in 2006.", " It is also the first single that Tim co-wrote.", " It was written by Tim McGraw and Tom Douglas." ], "title": "My Little Girl (Tim McGraw song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Over and Over\" is a song recorded by American rapper Nelly.", " It was released on September 12, 2004 as the second single from his fourth album \"Suit\".", " It was released two days before \"Sweat\" and \"Suit\" hit stores.", " It features American country music singer Tim McGraw.", " The song, which was written by Nelly, Jayson \"KoKo\" Bridges, James D. Hargrove, and Tim McGraw, peaked at number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " Outside of the United States, the single topped the charts in Australia, Ireland, and the United Kingdom, and hit the top ten in Austria, Canada, Denmark, Germany, New Zealand, Romania and Switzerland." ], "title": "Over and Over (Nelly song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Watch the Wind Blow By\" is a song written by Anders Osborne and Dylan Altman, and performed by American country music singer Tim McGraw.", " It was released in October 2003 as the fifth and final single from McGraw's album \"Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors\".", " The song reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart on March 20, 2004.", " It also peaked at number 32 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], "title": "Watch the Wind Blow By" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Red Rag Top\" is a song written by Jason White and performed by American country music singer Tim McGraw.", " It was released in September 2002 as the first single from his album \"Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors\".", " The song peaked at number 5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in early 2003 and peaked at number 40 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart." ], "title": "Red Rag Top" }, { "sentences": [ "Tim McGraw & Friends is the eighth compilation album by American country music singer Tim McGraw.", " It was released on January 22, 2013 by Curb Records." ], "title": "Tim McGraw &amp; Friends" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Highway Don't Care\" is a song performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw and features American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift on vocals, as well as Keith Urban on guitar.", " It was released in March 2013 as the third single from McGraw's first album for Big Machine Records, \"Two Lanes of Freedom\" (2013).", " The song was written by Mark Irwin, Josh Kear and Brad and Brett Warren.", " McGraw and Swift recorded their parts separately." ], "title": "Highway Don't Care" }, { "sentences": [ "Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors is the seventh studio album by country musician Tim McGraw and the first to feature his band The Dancehall Doctors.", " It was released in November 2002 and was recorded on a mountaintop studio in upstate New York.", " Four singles were released.", " Two songs were in the movie \"Black Cloud\", starring McGraw.", " The album also included a cover of Elton John's \"Tiny Dancer\", which was released only to the AC format, although it also reached the country charts from unsolicited airplay.", " The album debuted at number 2 on the Billboard 200 with first week sales of 602,000" ], "title": "Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors" }, { "sentences": [ "Two Lanes of Freedom is the twelfth studio album by American country music artist Tim McGraw.", " It was released February 5, 2013, as his first album for Big Machine Records following a 20-year tenure with Curb Records.", " He co-produced the album with Byron Gallimore, producer of his previously released albums.", " The album includes the singles \"Truck Yeah\", \"One of Those Nights\", \"Highway Don't Care\" featuring new labelmate Taylor Swift, and \"Southern Girl\"." ], "title": "Two Lanes of Freedom" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Real Good Man\" is a song written by Rivers Rutherford and George Teren, and performed by American country music singer Tim McGraw.", " It was released in May 2003 as the fourth single from the album \"Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors\".", " The song reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart." ], "title": "Real Good Man" }, { "sentences": [ "Set This Circus Down is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Tim McGraw.", " The album produced four singles for McGraw on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts, all of which reached number one on that chart.", " The album was released on April 24, 2001, by Curb Records." ], "title": "Set This Circus Down" } ]
[ "Title: My Little Girl (Tim McGraw song)\n\n\"My Little Girl\" is a song co-written and performed by American country music singer Tim McGraw that reached the top three on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was released in August 2006 as the second single from his CD, \"\". The song was also featured on the 2006 movie, \"Flicka\". It was nominated by the Broadcast Film Critics Association for Best Song in 2006. It is also the first single that Tim co-wrote. It was written by Tim McGraw and Tom Douglas.", "Title: Over and Over (Nelly song)\n\n\"Over and Over\" is a song recorded by American rapper Nelly. It was released on September 12, 2004 as the second single from his fourth album \"Suit\". It was released two days before \"Sweat\" and \"Suit\" hit stores. It features American country music singer Tim McGraw. The song, which was written by Nelly, Jayson \"KoKo\" Bridges, James D. Hargrove, and Tim McGraw, peaked at number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Outside of the United States, the single topped the charts in Australia, Ireland, and the United Kingdom, and hit the top ten in Austria, Canada, Denmark, Germany, New Zealand, Romania and Switzerland.", "Title: Watch the Wind Blow By\n\n\"Watch the Wind Blow By\" is a song written by Anders Osborne and Dylan Altman, and performed by American country music singer Tim McGraw. It was released in October 2003 as the fifth and final single from McGraw's album \"Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors\". The song reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart on March 20, 2004. It also peaked at number 32 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Title: Red Rag Top\n\n\"Red Rag Top\" is a song written by Jason White and performed by American country music singer Tim McGraw. It was released in September 2002 as the first single from his album \"Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors\". The song peaked at number 5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in early 2003 and peaked at number 40 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", "Title: Tim McGraw &amp; Friends\n\nTim McGraw & Friends is the eighth compilation album by American country music singer Tim McGraw. It was released on January 22, 2013 by Curb Records.", "Title: Highway Don't Care\n\n\"Highway Don't Care\" is a song performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw and features American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift on vocals, as well as Keith Urban on guitar. It was released in March 2013 as the third single from McGraw's first album for Big Machine Records, \"Two Lanes of Freedom\" (2013). The song was written by Mark Irwin, Josh Kear and Brad and Brett Warren. McGraw and Swift recorded their parts separately.", "Title: Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors\n\nTim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors is the seventh studio album by country musician Tim McGraw and the first to feature his band The Dancehall Doctors. It was released in November 2002 and was recorded on a mountaintop studio in upstate New York. Four singles were released. Two songs were in the movie \"Black Cloud\", starring McGraw. The album also included a cover of Elton John's \"Tiny Dancer\", which was released only to the AC format, although it also reached the country charts from unsolicited airplay. The album debuted at number 2 on the Billboard 200 with first week sales of 602,000", "Title: Two Lanes of Freedom\n\nTwo Lanes of Freedom is the twelfth studio album by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released February 5, 2013, as his first album for Big Machine Records following a 20-year tenure with Curb Records. He co-produced the album with Byron Gallimore, producer of his previously released albums. The album includes the singles \"Truck Yeah\", \"One of Those Nights\", \"Highway Don't Care\" featuring new labelmate Taylor Swift, and \"Southern Girl\".", "Title: Real Good Man\n\n\"Real Good Man\" is a song written by Rivers Rutherford and George Teren, and performed by American country music singer Tim McGraw. It was released in May 2003 as the fourth single from the album \"Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors\". The song reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart.", "Title: Set This Circus Down\n\nSet This Circus Down is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Tim McGraw. The album produced four singles for McGraw on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts, all of which reached number one on that chart. The album was released on April 24, 2001, by Curb Records." ]
4,963
What state is the American heavy metal band, who worked with Nick DiDia, from?
California
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Nick DiDia", "Rage Against the Machine" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Halford is an American heavy metal band formed in 1999 by British singer Rob Halford, who is best known as the lead vocalist for Judas Priest.", " Halford formed the band to return to his heavy metal roots.", " His two previous projects were a \"street metal\"-style band called Fight and the industrial metal band 2wo." ], "title": "Halford (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Metal Health is the third studio album by American heavy metal band Quiet Riot.", " It was released on March 11, 1983, bolstered by the No. 5 hit \"Cum On Feel the Noize\" and the No. 31 hit \"Metal Health\".", " \"Metal Health\" is notable for being the first heavy metal album to reach the top spot on the \"Billboard\" 200, replacing the Police's \"Synchronicity\" at number one in November 1983.", " The album went on to sell more than six million copies and is considered a classic among heavy metal fans.", " Some critics, such as AllMusic, describe it as a one-hit wonder, owing to Quiet Riot's relative lack of critical and commercial success with following albums (and subsequent disintegration) towards the end of the 1980s.", " The title track was ranked No. 35 on VH1's 40 Greatest Metal Songs." ], "title": "Metal Health" }, { "sentences": [ "March of the Saint is the first album by American heavy metal band Armored Saint.", " It was released in 1984 on Chrysalis Records and recorded with producer Michael James Jackson who previously worked for Kiss.", " The debut album yielded a minor MTV hit with \"Can U Deliver\", but Joey Vera and John Bush later recalled the album's recording as a frustrating and disappointing experience, explaining that Jackson's approach was much more commercial than the heavy metal sound the band had wanted.", " As Vera recalled in 2006: \"At the end of the record we were very unhappy with the production, the mix, the way we worked and who we worked with.", " And the producer and our manager let us spend over ($)300,000 on our first record.", " To this day we are still in debt for that one.\"" ], "title": "March of the Saint" }, { "sentences": [ "Nathan Jonas \"Joey\" Jordison (born April 26, 1975), is an American musician, songwriter, record producer and multi-instrumentalist, best known for his work as the former drummer and co-songwriter for the American heavy metal band Slipknot as well as guitarist in the American horror punk band Murderdolls.", " Jordison played in Slipknot since their formation in 1995 until his departure from the band in December 2013.", " He was the drummer and founder of the American heavy metal band Scar the Martyr which formed in 2013 and disbanded in 2016.", " He grew up in Waukee, Iowa with his parents and two sisters, and was given his first drum kit at the age of 8.", " He performed in several bands until joining in the summer of 1995 with the group The Pale Ones, which would later change their name to Slipknot.", " Of Slipknot's nine-member lineup which lasted from 1999–2010, Joey was the third to join the band." ], "title": "Joey Jordison" }, { "sentences": [ "Kurdt Vanderhoof (born June 28, 1961) is an American guitarist, best known as the lead guitarist and founding member of the American heavy metal band Metal Church.", " As early as 1976, in Aberdeen, Vanderhoof was ardently networking with local musicians and had formed a band called Tyr, which included Kirk Arrington on drums and Vanderhoof on rhythm guitar.", " In 1978 Vanderhoof joined Seattle hardcore punk band The Lewd adopting the stage name \"Blobbo\" on bass guitar, switching instruments to guitar the following year.", " The Lewd relocated from Seattle to San Francisco in 1980.", " Following Vanderhoof's departure from The Lewd he formed Metal Church, named after a nickname given to his San Francisco apartment.", " Vanderhoof moved back to his hometown, Aberdeen, Washington, with a vinyl single of Trash Can Baby as proof of his interlude with the Lewd.", " In the summer of 1982, he formed a heavy metal cover band named Shrapnel.", " It consisted of Tom Weber on drums, Duke Erickson on bass (both from Hoquiam), Mike Murphey (\"muff\", from Montesano) and a guitar player Vanderhoof had jammed with in high school(Aberdeen).", " Shrapnel played four events to warm up, including a frat party at Pacific Lutheran University, after which the other guitar player quit, having had a religious experience, unwilling to cover The Number of The Beast by Iron Maiden.", " His part was replaced by Craig Wells of Aberdeen, and Tom was eventually replaced by Kirk Arrington (also from Hoquiam) on drums.", " When Mike Murphy left the band, they recruited David Wayne for vocal duties.", " By 1983, Shrapnel had renamed itself to Vanderhoof's original band name, Metal Church." ], "title": "Kurdt Vanderhoof" }, { "sentences": [ "Chimaira is an American heavy metal band from Cleveland, Ohio.", " Formed in 1998, the group was a notable member of the New Wave of American Heavy Metal scene.", " The band's name is derived from the word Chimera, a monstrous creature in Greek mythology.", " Throughout its history, the band endured numerous line-up changes, leaving vocalist Mark Hunter as the only constant member.", " The band dissolved in 2014, but announced a one-off reunion in late 2017." ], "title": "Chimaira" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Absolutely (Story of a Girl)\" is a song recorded by American rock band Nine Days for the group's fourth studio album, \"The Madding Crowd\" (2000).", " The song was released as the lead single from \"The Madding Crowd\" in April 2000 through 550 Music and Epic Records.", " The song is an upbeat power pop anthem written by guitarist/vocalist John Hampson for his wife, who was his girlfriend at the time it was composed.", " Brian Desveaux, the group's other guitarist, also receives songwriting credit.", " The song represented a breakthrough for the band after years of attempting to interest major record labels.", " It was recorded in Atlanta, Georgia at Tree Sound Studios with producer Nick DiDia." ], "title": "Absolutely (Story of a Girl)" }, { "sentences": [ "Rage Against the Machine is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California.", " Formed in 1991, the group consists of rapper and vocalist Zack de la Rocha, bassist and backing vocalist Tim Commerford, guitarist Tom Morello, and drummer Brad Wilk.", " They draw inspiration from early heavy metal instrumentation, hip hop acts such as Afrika Bambaataa, Public Enemy, and the Beastie Boys, punk rock such as the Sex Pistols and Fugazi, and Dutch crossover band Urban Dance Squad.", " Rage Against the Machine is well known for the members' revolutionary political views, which are expressed in many of the band's songs.", " As of 2010, they had sold over 16 million records worldwide." ], "title": "Rage Against the Machine" }, { "sentences": [ "Nick DiDia is an American record producer, engineer and mixer currently residing in Australia.", " He has lived and worked in Los Angeles and later Atlanta before moving to Byron Bay, Australia.", " Since the early 1990s, he has amassed over 40 million in sales with a variety of artists including Bruce Springsteen and Rage Against the Machine." ], "title": "Nick DiDia" }, { "sentences": [ "Wolverine Blues is the third studio album by Swedish death metal band Entombed, released on October 4, 1993 by Earache Records.", " The album displays a completely different sound from previous releases, combining elements of hard rock, heavy metal, and hardcore while still retaining much of their traditional, death metal roots, in a style that would later be known as death 'n' roll.", " The band also adopted a mid-tempo groove metal style for this release, similar to that of American heavy metal band Pantera." ], "title": "Wolverine Blues" } ]
[ "Title: Halford (band)\n\nHalford is an American heavy metal band formed in 1999 by British singer Rob Halford, who is best known as the lead vocalist for Judas Priest. Halford formed the band to return to his heavy metal roots. His two previous projects were a \"street metal\"-style band called Fight and the industrial metal band 2wo.", "Title: Metal Health\n\nMetal Health is the third studio album by American heavy metal band Quiet Riot. It was released on March 11, 1983, bolstered by the No. 5 hit \"Cum On Feel the Noize\" and the No. 31 hit \"Metal Health\". \"Metal Health\" is notable for being the first heavy metal album to reach the top spot on the \"Billboard\" 200, replacing the Police's \"Synchronicity\" at number one in November 1983. The album went on to sell more than six million copies and is considered a classic among heavy metal fans. Some critics, such as AllMusic, describe it as a one-hit wonder, owing to Quiet Riot's relative lack of critical and commercial success with following albums (and subsequent disintegration) towards the end of the 1980s. The title track was ranked No. 35 on VH1's 40 Greatest Metal Songs.", "Title: March of the Saint\n\nMarch of the Saint is the first album by American heavy metal band Armored Saint. It was released in 1984 on Chrysalis Records and recorded with producer Michael James Jackson who previously worked for Kiss. The debut album yielded a minor MTV hit with \"Can U Deliver\", but Joey Vera and John Bush later recalled the album's recording as a frustrating and disappointing experience, explaining that Jackson's approach was much more commercial than the heavy metal sound the band had wanted. As Vera recalled in 2006: \"At the end of the record we were very unhappy with the production, the mix, the way we worked and who we worked with. And the producer and our manager let us spend over ($)300,000 on our first record. To this day we are still in debt for that one.\"", "Title: Joey Jordison\n\nNathan Jonas \"Joey\" Jordison (born April 26, 1975), is an American musician, songwriter, record producer and multi-instrumentalist, best known for his work as the former drummer and co-songwriter for the American heavy metal band Slipknot as well as guitarist in the American horror punk band Murderdolls. Jordison played in Slipknot since their formation in 1995 until his departure from the band in December 2013. He was the drummer and founder of the American heavy metal band Scar the Martyr which formed in 2013 and disbanded in 2016. He grew up in Waukee, Iowa with his parents and two sisters, and was given his first drum kit at the age of 8. He performed in several bands until joining in the summer of 1995 with the group The Pale Ones, which would later change their name to Slipknot. Of Slipknot's nine-member lineup which lasted from 1999–2010, Joey was the third to join the band.", "Title: Kurdt Vanderhoof\n\nKurdt Vanderhoof (born June 28, 1961) is an American guitarist, best known as the lead guitarist and founding member of the American heavy metal band Metal Church. As early as 1976, in Aberdeen, Vanderhoof was ardently networking with local musicians and had formed a band called Tyr, which included Kirk Arrington on drums and Vanderhoof on rhythm guitar. In 1978 Vanderhoof joined Seattle hardcore punk band The Lewd adopting the stage name \"Blobbo\" on bass guitar, switching instruments to guitar the following year. The Lewd relocated from Seattle to San Francisco in 1980. Following Vanderhoof's departure from The Lewd he formed Metal Church, named after a nickname given to his San Francisco apartment. Vanderhoof moved back to his hometown, Aberdeen, Washington, with a vinyl single of Trash Can Baby as proof of his interlude with the Lewd. In the summer of 1982, he formed a heavy metal cover band named Shrapnel. It consisted of Tom Weber on drums, Duke Erickson on bass (both from Hoquiam), Mike Murphey (\"muff\", from Montesano) and a guitar player Vanderhoof had jammed with in high school(Aberdeen). Shrapnel played four events to warm up, including a frat party at Pacific Lutheran University, after which the other guitar player quit, having had a religious experience, unwilling to cover The Number of The Beast by Iron Maiden. His part was replaced by Craig Wells of Aberdeen, and Tom was eventually replaced by Kirk Arrington (also from Hoquiam) on drums. When Mike Murphy left the band, they recruited David Wayne for vocal duties. By 1983, Shrapnel had renamed itself to Vanderhoof's original band name, Metal Church.", "Title: Chimaira\n\nChimaira is an American heavy metal band from Cleveland, Ohio. Formed in 1998, the group was a notable member of the New Wave of American Heavy Metal scene. The band's name is derived from the word Chimera, a monstrous creature in Greek mythology. Throughout its history, the band endured numerous line-up changes, leaving vocalist Mark Hunter as the only constant member. The band dissolved in 2014, but announced a one-off reunion in late 2017.", "Title: Absolutely (Story of a Girl)\n\n\"Absolutely (Story of a Girl)\" is a song recorded by American rock band Nine Days for the group's fourth studio album, \"The Madding Crowd\" (2000). The song was released as the lead single from \"The Madding Crowd\" in April 2000 through 550 Music and Epic Records. The song is an upbeat power pop anthem written by guitarist/vocalist John Hampson for his wife, who was his girlfriend at the time it was composed. Brian Desveaux, the group's other guitarist, also receives songwriting credit. The song represented a breakthrough for the band after years of attempting to interest major record labels. It was recorded in Atlanta, Georgia at Tree Sound Studios with producer Nick DiDia.", "Title: Rage Against the Machine\n\nRage Against the Machine is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in 1991, the group consists of rapper and vocalist Zack de la Rocha, bassist and backing vocalist Tim Commerford, guitarist Tom Morello, and drummer Brad Wilk. They draw inspiration from early heavy metal instrumentation, hip hop acts such as Afrika Bambaataa, Public Enemy, and the Beastie Boys, punk rock such as the Sex Pistols and Fugazi, and Dutch crossover band Urban Dance Squad. Rage Against the Machine is well known for the members' revolutionary political views, which are expressed in many of the band's songs. As of 2010, they had sold over 16 million records worldwide.", "Title: Nick DiDia\n\nNick DiDia is an American record producer, engineer and mixer currently residing in Australia. He has lived and worked in Los Angeles and later Atlanta before moving to Byron Bay, Australia. Since the early 1990s, he has amassed over 40 million in sales with a variety of artists including Bruce Springsteen and Rage Against the Machine.", "Title: Wolverine Blues\n\nWolverine Blues is the third studio album by Swedish death metal band Entombed, released on October 4, 1993 by Earache Records. The album displays a completely different sound from previous releases, combining elements of hard rock, heavy metal, and hardcore while still retaining much of their traditional, death metal roots, in a style that would later be known as death 'n' roll. The band also adopted a mid-tempo groove metal style for this release, similar to that of American heavy metal band Pantera." ]
4,964
FXX is an American digital cable and satellite television channel launched on September 2, 2013, owned by 21st Century Fox through FX Networks, LLC, Twenty-First Century Fox Inc., is an American multinational mass media corporation based in Midtown Manhattan in which city?
New York City
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "FXX", "21st Century Fox" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Twenty-First Century Fox Inc. (stylized as 21st Century Fox, simply known as Fox, and also called 21CF) is an American multinational mass media corporation based in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.", " It was one of two companies formed from the 2013 spin-off of the publishing assets of News Corporation, as founded by Rupert Murdoch in 1979.", " 21st Century Fox is the legal successor to News Corporation dealing primarily in the film and television industries and is currently the world's fourth largest media conglomerate (after Comcast, The Walt Disney Company and Time Warner).", " The other company, the \"new\" News Corporation, holds Murdoch's print interests (both owned by him and his family via a family trust with 39 percent controlling interest in each)." ], "title": "21st Century Fox" }, { "sentences": [ "FX is a Canadian English-language Category B cable and satellite television specialty channel that is owned as a partnership between Rogers Media, a division of Rogers Communications (which owns a controlling 66.64% interest and serves as managing partner) and the FX Networks subsidiary of 21st Century Fox (which owns the remaining 33.36%).", " Based on the U.S. cable network of the same name, FX is devoted primarily to scripted dramas and comedies." ], "title": "FX (Canada)" }, { "sentences": [ "FX (originally an initialism of \"Fox Extended\", pronounced and suggesting \"effects\") is an American basic cable and satellite television channel launched on June 1, 1994, based in Los Angeles, California and owned by 21st Century Fox through FX Networks, LLC.", " FX's programming primarily includes original drama and comedy series (which aspire to the standards of premium cable channels like HBO and Showtime, in regard to adult themes and higher-quality writing/directing/acting) and reruns of theatrical films and \"broadcast network\" sitcoms." ], "title": "FX (TV channel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Star Vijay, commonly known as Vijay TV or simply Vijay, is an Indian Tamil language general entertainment private broadcast television network that is owned by the Star India, a subsidiary of American multinational mass media corporation 21st Century Fox." ], "title": "List of programs broadcast by Star Vijay" }, { "sentences": [ "Fox Sports 1 (FS1) is an American sports-oriented cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the Fox Sports Media Group, a unit of the Fox Entertainment Group division of 21st Century Fox.", " FS1 replaced the motorsports network Speed on August 17, 2013, at the same time that its companion channel Fox Sports 2 replaced Fuel TV.", " Both FS1 and FS2 absorbed most of the sports programming from its predecessors, as well as content from Fox Soccer, which was replaced by the entertainment-based channel FXX on September 2, 2013." ], "title": "Fox Sports 1" }, { "sentences": [ "FXX is an American digital cable and satellite television channel launched on September 2, 2013, owned by 21st Century Fox through FX Networks, LLC.", " It is the sister channel of the larger network, FX.", " The channel's programming focuses on original and acquired comedy series and feature films." ], "title": "FXX" }, { "sentences": [ "News Corporation (officially referred to as News Corp; trading as News Corp) is an American multinational mass media company, formed as a spin-off of the former News Corporation (as founded by Rupert Murdoch in 1979) focusing on newspapers and publishing.", " It is one of two companies which succeeded the former News Corporation, alongside 21st Century Fox—which consists of the old News Corporation's broadcasting and media properties, such as Fox Entertainment Group.", " The spin out was structured so that 21st Century Fox would be the legal successor and continuation of the old News Corporation, with the new News Corp being an entirely new company formed by a stock split." ], "title": "News Corp" }, { "sentences": [ "FX Movie Channel (FXM) is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the Fox Entertainment Group, subsidiary of 21st Century Fox.", " The channel's programming consists largely of movies, primarily those from the 20th Century Fox, Twentieth Century Pictures, and Fox Film Corporation library.", " Its primary competitors are Time Warner's Turner Classic Movies, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's MGM HD and Sony Pictures Entertainment's Sony Movie Channel, each of which likewise features films from its respective owner's inventory.", " Since 2012, FXM has separated its film content into two distinct blocks, with its main programming focusing more on recent films and its early-morning and daytime schedule (branded as \"FXM Retro\") focusing on classic films." ], "title": "FX Movie Channel" }, { "sentences": [ "FXX is a Canadian English-language Category B digital cable specialty channel that is owned by Rogers Media, a division of Rogers Communications, and the FX Networks subsidiary of 21st Century Fox.", " Based on the U.S. cable network of the same name, FXX is devoted primarily to scripted comedies for young adults." ], "title": "FXX (Canada)" }, { "sentences": [ "Star Vijay, commonly known as Vijay TV is an Indian Tamil language general entertainment private broadcast television network that is owned by the Star India, a subsidiary of American multinational mass media corporation 21st Century Fox.", " The channel currently broadcast from Vijay House, Nungambakkam, Chennai.", " Star Vijay originally launched in 1994 as Golden Eagle Communication.", " The channel later known as Vijay TV until 2001.", " The shows include a mix of family dramas, comedies, reality shows, shows on crime and movies." ], "title": "Star Vijay" } ]
[ "Title: 21st Century Fox\n\nTwenty-First Century Fox Inc. (stylized as 21st Century Fox, simply known as Fox, and also called 21CF) is an American multinational mass media corporation based in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It was one of two companies formed from the 2013 spin-off of the publishing assets of News Corporation, as founded by Rupert Murdoch in 1979. 21st Century Fox is the legal successor to News Corporation dealing primarily in the film and television industries and is currently the world's fourth largest media conglomerate (after Comcast, The Walt Disney Company and Time Warner). The other company, the \"new\" News Corporation, holds Murdoch's print interests (both owned by him and his family via a family trust with 39 percent controlling interest in each).", "Title: FX (Canada)\n\nFX is a Canadian English-language Category B cable and satellite television specialty channel that is owned as a partnership between Rogers Media, a division of Rogers Communications (which owns a controlling 66.64% interest and serves as managing partner) and the FX Networks subsidiary of 21st Century Fox (which owns the remaining 33.36%). Based on the U.S. cable network of the same name, FX is devoted primarily to scripted dramas and comedies.", "Title: FX (TV channel)\n\nFX (originally an initialism of \"Fox Extended\", pronounced and suggesting \"effects\") is an American basic cable and satellite television channel launched on June 1, 1994, based in Los Angeles, California and owned by 21st Century Fox through FX Networks, LLC. FX's programming primarily includes original drama and comedy series (which aspire to the standards of premium cable channels like HBO and Showtime, in regard to adult themes and higher-quality writing/directing/acting) and reruns of theatrical films and \"broadcast network\" sitcoms.", "Title: List of programs broadcast by Star Vijay\n\nStar Vijay, commonly known as Vijay TV or simply Vijay, is an Indian Tamil language general entertainment private broadcast television network that is owned by the Star India, a subsidiary of American multinational mass media corporation 21st Century Fox.", "Title: Fox Sports 1\n\nFox Sports 1 (FS1) is an American sports-oriented cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the Fox Sports Media Group, a unit of the Fox Entertainment Group division of 21st Century Fox. FS1 replaced the motorsports network Speed on August 17, 2013, at the same time that its companion channel Fox Sports 2 replaced Fuel TV. Both FS1 and FS2 absorbed most of the sports programming from its predecessors, as well as content from Fox Soccer, which was replaced by the entertainment-based channel FXX on September 2, 2013.", "Title: FXX\n\nFXX is an American digital cable and satellite television channel launched on September 2, 2013, owned by 21st Century Fox through FX Networks, LLC. It is the sister channel of the larger network, FX. The channel's programming focuses on original and acquired comedy series and feature films.", "Title: News Corp\n\nNews Corporation (officially referred to as News Corp; trading as News Corp) is an American multinational mass media company, formed as a spin-off of the former News Corporation (as founded by Rupert Murdoch in 1979) focusing on newspapers and publishing. It is one of two companies which succeeded the former News Corporation, alongside 21st Century Fox—which consists of the old News Corporation's broadcasting and media properties, such as Fox Entertainment Group. The spin out was structured so that 21st Century Fox would be the legal successor and continuation of the old News Corporation, with the new News Corp being an entirely new company formed by a stock split.", "Title: FX Movie Channel\n\nFX Movie Channel (FXM) is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the Fox Entertainment Group, subsidiary of 21st Century Fox. The channel's programming consists largely of movies, primarily those from the 20th Century Fox, Twentieth Century Pictures, and Fox Film Corporation library. Its primary competitors are Time Warner's Turner Classic Movies, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's MGM HD and Sony Pictures Entertainment's Sony Movie Channel, each of which likewise features films from its respective owner's inventory. Since 2012, FXM has separated its film content into two distinct blocks, with its main programming focusing more on recent films and its early-morning and daytime schedule (branded as \"FXM Retro\") focusing on classic films.", "Title: FXX (Canada)\n\nFXX is a Canadian English-language Category B digital cable specialty channel that is owned by Rogers Media, a division of Rogers Communications, and the FX Networks subsidiary of 21st Century Fox. Based on the U.S. cable network of the same name, FXX is devoted primarily to scripted comedies for young adults.", "Title: Star Vijay\n\nStar Vijay, commonly known as Vijay TV is an Indian Tamil language general entertainment private broadcast television network that is owned by the Star India, a subsidiary of American multinational mass media corporation 21st Century Fox. The channel currently broadcast from Vijay House, Nungambakkam, Chennai. Star Vijay originally launched in 1994 as Golden Eagle Communication. The channel later known as Vijay TV until 2001. The shows include a mix of family dramas, comedies, reality shows, shows on crime and movies." ]
4,965
What actor played a character who always carried a tool manufactured by Victorinox AG?
Richard Dean Anderson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Angus MacGyver", "Angus MacGyver", "Angus MacGyver", "Swiss Army knife" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The white-tailed shrike (\"Lanioturdus torquatus\") is a small passerine bird from the family Platysteiridae.", " It is also commonly known as the chatshrike.", " It occurs only in western Angola and Namibia in thorn scrub.", " It forages from ground level, where it hops about in large bounds and upright posture, to 25m above ground, scanning for insects.", " The very short tail, with a small black mark at the tip of the central two feathers, is always carried down, never sticking up.", " Its range of calls includes loud ringing territorial whistles." ], "title": "White-tailed shrike" }, { "sentences": [ "The Black & Decker Workmate is a strong, adaptable general purpose portable workbench and general carpentry tool manufactured under the brand Black & Decker.", " It is a folding table for portability, but when expanded stands about 3 ft tall.", " The table top consists of two sturdy wooden jaws, one of which is fixed and the other able to be moved in and out on threaded rods operated by handles, so it can be used as a bench vice to hold wood, metal and other parts while working on them.", " The legs underneath are designed to be strong enough to support the weight of a human so that it can be used as a stool to reach high surfaces, and has holes for retaining tools while working, or for drilling.", " Its edges are printed with measures and angles, and although it cannot be used as a mitre saw the jaws are wide enough to hold one or take a mitre box." ], "title": "Black &amp; Decker Workmate" }, { "sentences": [ "The Domino is a loose mortise and tenon joining tool manufactured by the German company Festool." ], "title": "Domino joiner" }, { "sentences": [ "A Speed Square (rafter square, rafter angle square, triangle square) is a triangular-shaped, carpenters' marking out tool manufactured and sold by Swanson Tool Co., Inc.", " The Speed Square combines some of the most common functions of the combination square, try square, and framing square into one.", " It is used to make basic measurements and mark lines on dimensional lumber, and may be used as a saw guide for making short 45 and 90 degree cuts." ], "title": "Speed square" }, { "sentences": [ "The Swiss Army knife is a pocketknife or multi-tool manufactured by Victorinox AG (and up to 2005 also by Wenger SA).", " The term \"Swiss Army knife\" was coined by American soldiers after World War II due to the difficulty they had in pronouncing \"Offiziersmesser\", the German name." ], "title": "Swiss Army knife" }, { "sentences": [ "Angus MacGyver (known as just MacGyver, or Mac) is a title character and the protagonist in the ABC television series \"MacGyver\".", " He is played by Richard Dean Anderson.", " MacGyver works as a problem solver for the fictional \"Phoenix Foundation\" in Los Angeles.", " Educated as a scientist and with a background from a fictional United States government agency, the Department of External Services (DXS), he is a resourceful secret agent able to solve a range of problems.", " In addition to his scientific knowledge and inventive use of common items, he always carries a Swiss Army knife and a roll of duct tape.", " He prefers non-violent conflict resolution wherever possible and refuses to carry a gun but will sometimes use one (such as the AK47 rifle that he used briefly in the pilot episode).", " Lucas Till portrays a younger version of MacGyver in the rebooted 2016 TV series." ], "title": "Angus MacGyver" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ruth Lyttle Satter Prize in Mathematics, also called the Satter Prize, is one of 21 prizes given out by the American Mathematical Society (AMS).", " The prize is presented bi-annually in recognition of an outstanding contribution to mathematics research by a woman in the previous six years.", " The award was established in 1990 using a donation from Joan Birman, in memory of her sister, Ruth Lyttle Satter.", " Satter, who worked primarily in biological sciences, was a proponent for equal opportunities for women in science.", " First awarded in 1991, the award is intended to \"honor [Satter's] commitment to research and to encourage women in science\".", " The winner is selected by the council of the AMS, based on the recommendation of a selection committee.", " The prize is awarded at the Joint Mathematics Meetings during odd numbered years, and has always carried a modest cash reward.", " Since 2003, the prize has been $5,000, while from 1997 to 2001, the prize came with $1,200, and prior to that it was $4,000.", " If a joint award is made, the prize money is split between the recipients." ], "title": "Ruth Lyttle Satter Prize in Mathematics" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tullamore transmitter was an AM radio transmission mast located near Tullamore, Ireland.", " Built in 1975 to replace the Athlone transmitter, it always carried RTÉ Radio 1 on 567 kHz, at 500 kW.", " The old Athlone mast was used to carry RTÉ 2fm, and later decommissioned." ], "title": "Tullamore transmitter" }, { "sentences": [ "Sadhu Kochoonju Upadesi (Malayalam: സാധു കൊച്ചൂഞ്ഞ് ഉപദേശി ; 1883 – 30 November 1945) was a famous Malayali Christian preacher, poet and composer.", " Kochoonju was a very distinctive person in appearance.", " He always wore a white shirt and white dothi.", " He was about 175 cm tall and had very thin and frail body.", " His eyes appeared to be piercing and his forehead was frowned as if brooding yet with a childlike impression.", " He always carried an umbrella and his Bible where ever he went.", " His saintly life, self-control, self-denial, and commitment towards social issues made him a unique person.", " He liked to spend time alone with Bible, to him the Bible was not a book to be read but an instruction book which should be followed in day-to-day life.", " Much of his time he spent in reading." ], "title": "Sadhu Kochoonju Upadesi" }, { "sentences": [ "Sohrab Modi (1897–1984) was an Indian Parsi stage and film actor, director and producer.", " His films include \"Khoon Ka Khoon\" (1935), a version of Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\", \"Sikandar\", \"Pukar\", \"Prithvi Vallabh\", \"Jhansi ki Rani\", \"Mirza Ghalib\", Jailor and \"Nausherwan-E-Adil\" (1957).", " His films always carried a message of strong commitment to social and national issues." ], "title": "Sohrab Modi" } ]
[ "Title: White-tailed shrike\n\nThe white-tailed shrike (\"Lanioturdus torquatus\") is a small passerine bird from the family Platysteiridae. It is also commonly known as the chatshrike. It occurs only in western Angola and Namibia in thorn scrub. It forages from ground level, where it hops about in large bounds and upright posture, to 25m above ground, scanning for insects. The very short tail, with a small black mark at the tip of the central two feathers, is always carried down, never sticking up. Its range of calls includes loud ringing territorial whistles.", "Title: Black &amp; Decker Workmate\n\nThe Black & Decker Workmate is a strong, adaptable general purpose portable workbench and general carpentry tool manufactured under the brand Black & Decker. It is a folding table for portability, but when expanded stands about 3 ft tall. The table top consists of two sturdy wooden jaws, one of which is fixed and the other able to be moved in and out on threaded rods operated by handles, so it can be used as a bench vice to hold wood, metal and other parts while working on them. The legs underneath are designed to be strong enough to support the weight of a human so that it can be used as a stool to reach high surfaces, and has holes for retaining tools while working, or for drilling. Its edges are printed with measures and angles, and although it cannot be used as a mitre saw the jaws are wide enough to hold one or take a mitre box.", "Title: Domino joiner\n\nThe Domino is a loose mortise and tenon joining tool manufactured by the German company Festool.", "Title: Speed square\n\nA Speed Square (rafter square, rafter angle square, triangle square) is a triangular-shaped, carpenters' marking out tool manufactured and sold by Swanson Tool Co., Inc. The Speed Square combines some of the most common functions of the combination square, try square, and framing square into one. It is used to make basic measurements and mark lines on dimensional lumber, and may be used as a saw guide for making short 45 and 90 degree cuts.", "Title: Swiss Army knife\n\nThe Swiss Army knife is a pocketknife or multi-tool manufactured by Victorinox AG (and up to 2005 also by Wenger SA). The term \"Swiss Army knife\" was coined by American soldiers after World War II due to the difficulty they had in pronouncing \"Offiziersmesser\", the German name.", "Title: Angus MacGyver\n\nAngus MacGyver (known as just MacGyver, or Mac) is a title character and the protagonist in the ABC television series \"MacGyver\". He is played by Richard Dean Anderson. MacGyver works as a problem solver for the fictional \"Phoenix Foundation\" in Los Angeles. Educated as a scientist and with a background from a fictional United States government agency, the Department of External Services (DXS), he is a resourceful secret agent able to solve a range of problems. In addition to his scientific knowledge and inventive use of common items, he always carries a Swiss Army knife and a roll of duct tape. He prefers non-violent conflict resolution wherever possible and refuses to carry a gun but will sometimes use one (such as the AK47 rifle that he used briefly in the pilot episode). Lucas Till portrays a younger version of MacGyver in the rebooted 2016 TV series.", "Title: Ruth Lyttle Satter Prize in Mathematics\n\nThe Ruth Lyttle Satter Prize in Mathematics, also called the Satter Prize, is one of 21 prizes given out by the American Mathematical Society (AMS). The prize is presented bi-annually in recognition of an outstanding contribution to mathematics research by a woman in the previous six years. The award was established in 1990 using a donation from Joan Birman, in memory of her sister, Ruth Lyttle Satter. Satter, who worked primarily in biological sciences, was a proponent for equal opportunities for women in science. First awarded in 1991, the award is intended to \"honor [Satter's] commitment to research and to encourage women in science\". The winner is selected by the council of the AMS, based on the recommendation of a selection committee. The prize is awarded at the Joint Mathematics Meetings during odd numbered years, and has always carried a modest cash reward. Since 2003, the prize has been $5,000, while from 1997 to 2001, the prize came with $1,200, and prior to that it was $4,000. If a joint award is made, the prize money is split between the recipients.", "Title: Tullamore transmitter\n\nThe Tullamore transmitter was an AM radio transmission mast located near Tullamore, Ireland. Built in 1975 to replace the Athlone transmitter, it always carried RTÉ Radio 1 on 567 kHz, at 500 kW. The old Athlone mast was used to carry RTÉ 2fm, and later decommissioned.", "Title: Sadhu Kochoonju Upadesi\n\nSadhu Kochoonju Upadesi (Malayalam: സാധു കൊച്ചൂഞ്ഞ് ഉപദേശി ; 1883 – 30 November 1945) was a famous Malayali Christian preacher, poet and composer. Kochoonju was a very distinctive person in appearance. He always wore a white shirt and white dothi. He was about 175 cm tall and had very thin and frail body. His eyes appeared to be piercing and his forehead was frowned as if brooding yet with a childlike impression. He always carried an umbrella and his Bible where ever he went. His saintly life, self-control, self-denial, and commitment towards social issues made him a unique person. He liked to spend time alone with Bible, to him the Bible was not a book to be read but an instruction book which should be followed in day-to-day life. Much of his time he spent in reading.", "Title: Sohrab Modi\n\nSohrab Modi (1897–1984) was an Indian Parsi stage and film actor, director and producer. His films include \"Khoon Ka Khoon\" (1935), a version of Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\", \"Sikandar\", \"Pukar\", \"Prithvi Vallabh\", \"Jhansi ki Rani\", \"Mirza Ghalib\", Jailor and \"Nausherwan-E-Adil\" (1957). His films always carried a message of strong commitment to social and national issues." ]
4,966
What is the current capital of the country that is home to the Thuri people?
Juba
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Thuri people", "South Sudan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Nanjing means 'southern capital' and is the name of the current capital of Jiangsu Province and a former capital of China.", " It was formerly romanized as Nanking or Nankin." ], "title": "Nanjing (disambiguation)" }, { "sentences": [ "Klang or Kelang, officially Royal Town of Klang (Malay: \"Bandar Diraja Klang\" ), is a royal town and former capital of the state of Selangor, Malaysia.", " It is located within the Klang District.", " It was the civil capital of Selangor in an earlier era prior to the emergence of Kuala Lumpur and the current capital, Shah Alam.", " Port Klang, which is located in the Klang District, is the 13th busiest transshipment port and the 16th busiest container port in the world." ], "title": "Klang (city)" }, { "sentences": [ "Milledgeville is a city in and the county seat of Baldwin County in the U.S. state of Georgia.", " It is northeast of Macon and bordered on the east by the Oconee River.", " The rapid current of the river here made this an attractive location to build a city.", " It was the capital of Georgia from 1804 to 1868, notably during the American Civil War.", " Milledgeville was preceded as the capital city by Louisville and was succeeded by Atlanta, the current capital.", " Today U.S. Highway 441 connects Milledgeville to Madison, Athens, and Dublin." ], "title": "Milledgeville, Georgia" }, { "sentences": [ "La Trinitaria (] , \"The Trinity\") was a secret society founded in Juan Pablo Duarte's home situated in what today is known as Arzobispo Nouel Street, across from the \"Del Carmen's Church\" in the then occupied Santo Domingo, the current capital of the Dominican Republic.", " The founder, Juan Pablo Duarte and a group of likeminded young people, led the struggle to establish the Dominican Republic as a free, sovereign, and independent nation in the 19th century.", " They helped bring about the end of the Haitian occupation of the island from 1822 to 1844." ], "title": "La Trinitaria (Dominican Republic)" }, { "sentences": [ "South Sudan ( ), officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in northeastern Africa that gained its independence from Sudan in 2011.", " Its current capital, Juba is also the largest city.", " Before the outbreak of a civil war in 2013, it was planned that the capital city would be moved to the more centrally located Ramciel in the future." ], "title": "South Sudan" }, { "sentences": [ "Rhône-et-Loire was a \"département\" of France whose \"préfecture\" (capital) was Lyon.", " Created on 4 March 1790 like the other French \"départements\", Rhône-et-Loire was abolished on 12 August 1793 when it was split into two \"départements\": Rhône (\"préfecture\": Lyon) and Loire (\"préfecture\": Feurs, then Montbrison, and then Saint-Étienne, the current capital).", " The division of Rhône-et-Loire was a response to counter-Revolutionary activities in Lyon which, by population, was the country's second largest city.", " By splitting Rhône-et-Loire, which was the natural economic and, potentially, military hinterland of Lyon, the government sought to protect the French Revolution from the potential power and influence of the counter revolutionary revolt in the Lyon region." ], "title": "Rhône-et-Loire" }, { "sentences": [ "Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc. (TCRDL) (in Japanese: 豊田中央研究所, Toyota Chuou Kenkyuusho) is the arch institute of the Toyota Group.", " It cooperates with Toyota Group and Toyota Technological Institute (TTI).", " The facility is located in Nagakute, near Nagoya in Aichi, Japan.", " The facility was established in November 1960 with a capital of 500 million Yen.", " Currently, there are about 1000 employees conducting both fundamental and applied research in a large variety of topics for the Toyota group and other partners.", " The current president is Ishikawa, and the current capital is 3 billion yen." ], "title": "Toyota Central R&amp;D Labs., Inc." }, { "sentences": [ "The Thuri are a Luo people of South Sudan.", " They speak Thuri, a Luo language.", " They possibly number several tens of thousands." ], "title": "Thuri people" }, { "sentences": [ "Yeheidie'erding (也黑迭兒丁, \"Yěhēidié'érdīng\", ?", " - 1312), also known as Amir al-Din (Arabic: أمير الدين‎ ‎ , \"Amīr al-Dīn\"), was a Muslim architect who helped design and led the construction of the capital of the Yuan Dynasty, Khanbaliq, located in present-day Beijing, the current capital of the People's Republic of China." ], "title": "Yeheidie'erding" }, { "sentences": [ "Buenos Aires (] , \"Provincia de Buenos Aires\"; English: \"good airs\") is the largest and most populous Argentinian province.", " It takes the name from the city of Buenos Aires, which used to be part of the province and the provincial capital until it was federalized in 1880.", " Since then, in spite of bearing the same name, the province does not include the national capital city proper, though it does include all other localities of the Greater Buenos Aires metropolitan area surrounding it.", " The current capital of the province is the city of La Plata, founded in 1882." ], "title": "Buenos Aires Province" } ]
[ "Title: Nanjing (disambiguation)\n\nNanjing means 'southern capital' and is the name of the current capital of Jiangsu Province and a former capital of China. It was formerly romanized as Nanking or Nankin.", "Title: Klang (city)\n\nKlang or Kelang, officially Royal Town of Klang (Malay: \"Bandar Diraja Klang\" ), is a royal town and former capital of the state of Selangor, Malaysia. It is located within the Klang District. It was the civil capital of Selangor in an earlier era prior to the emergence of Kuala Lumpur and the current capital, Shah Alam. Port Klang, which is located in the Klang District, is the 13th busiest transshipment port and the 16th busiest container port in the world.", "Title: Milledgeville, Georgia\n\nMilledgeville is a city in and the county seat of Baldwin County in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is northeast of Macon and bordered on the east by the Oconee River. The rapid current of the river here made this an attractive location to build a city. It was the capital of Georgia from 1804 to 1868, notably during the American Civil War. Milledgeville was preceded as the capital city by Louisville and was succeeded by Atlanta, the current capital. Today U.S. Highway 441 connects Milledgeville to Madison, Athens, and Dublin.", "Title: La Trinitaria (Dominican Republic)\n\nLa Trinitaria (] , \"The Trinity\") was a secret society founded in Juan Pablo Duarte's home situated in what today is known as Arzobispo Nouel Street, across from the \"Del Carmen's Church\" in the then occupied Santo Domingo, the current capital of the Dominican Republic. The founder, Juan Pablo Duarte and a group of likeminded young people, led the struggle to establish the Dominican Republic as a free, sovereign, and independent nation in the 19th century. They helped bring about the end of the Haitian occupation of the island from 1822 to 1844.", "Title: South Sudan\n\nSouth Sudan ( ), officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in northeastern Africa that gained its independence from Sudan in 2011. Its current capital, Juba is also the largest city. Before the outbreak of a civil war in 2013, it was planned that the capital city would be moved to the more centrally located Ramciel in the future.", "Title: Rhône-et-Loire\n\nRhône-et-Loire was a \"département\" of France whose \"préfecture\" (capital) was Lyon. Created on 4 March 1790 like the other French \"départements\", Rhône-et-Loire was abolished on 12 August 1793 when it was split into two \"départements\": Rhône (\"préfecture\": Lyon) and Loire (\"préfecture\": Feurs, then Montbrison, and then Saint-Étienne, the current capital). The division of Rhône-et-Loire was a response to counter-Revolutionary activities in Lyon which, by population, was the country's second largest city. By splitting Rhône-et-Loire, which was the natural economic and, potentially, military hinterland of Lyon, the government sought to protect the French Revolution from the potential power and influence of the counter revolutionary revolt in the Lyon region.", "Title: Toyota Central R&amp;D Labs., Inc.\n\nToyota Central R&D Labs., Inc. (TCRDL) (in Japanese: 豊田中央研究所, Toyota Chuou Kenkyuusho) is the arch institute of the Toyota Group. It cooperates with Toyota Group and Toyota Technological Institute (TTI). The facility is located in Nagakute, near Nagoya in Aichi, Japan. The facility was established in November 1960 with a capital of 500 million Yen. Currently, there are about 1000 employees conducting both fundamental and applied research in a large variety of topics for the Toyota group and other partners. The current president is Ishikawa, and the current capital is 3 billion yen.", "Title: Thuri people\n\nThe Thuri are a Luo people of South Sudan. They speak Thuri, a Luo language. They possibly number several tens of thousands.", "Title: Yeheidie'erding\n\nYeheidie'erding (也黑迭兒丁, \"Yěhēidié'érdīng\", ? - 1312), also known as Amir al-Din (Arabic: أمير الدين‎ ‎ , \"Amīr al-Dīn\"), was a Muslim architect who helped design and led the construction of the capital of the Yuan Dynasty, Khanbaliq, located in present-day Beijing, the current capital of the People's Republic of China.", "Title: Buenos Aires Province\n\nBuenos Aires (] , \"Provincia de Buenos Aires\"; English: \"good airs\") is the largest and most populous Argentinian province. It takes the name from the city of Buenos Aires, which used to be part of the province and the provincial capital until it was federalized in 1880. Since then, in spite of bearing the same name, the province does not include the national capital city proper, though it does include all other localities of the Greater Buenos Aires metropolitan area surrounding it. The current capital of the province is the city of La Plata, founded in 1882." ]
4,967
BurningAngel, starring Joanna Angel, was launched as a response to websites such as which website founded in 2001 by Selena Mooney that revolves around pin-up photography sets of models and provides paying customers access to images provided by models and photographers worldwide?
SuicideGirls
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Joanna Angel", "Joanna Angel", "SuicideGirls", "SuicideGirls", "SuicideGirls" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 0, 1, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Gabile.com is a website providing an online lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community, chiefly in the Turkey, although it has members worldwide .", " The site provides member profiles with picture galleries, private messages, discussion boards (the use of which is restricted to paying customers) and online chat.", " The community also organises offline events, such as coffee or cocktail outings, sporting events and day trips.", " \"Radio Gabile\" gay radio are named." ], "title": "Gabile.com" }, { "sentences": [ "OUTeverywhere (also known simply as OUT and formerly OUTintheUK) is a website providing an online lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community, chiefly in the UK, although it has members worldwide .", " The site provides member profiles with picture galleries, private messages, discussion boards (the use of which is restricted to paying customers) and online chat.", " The community also organises offline events, such as coffee or cocktail outings, sporting events and day trips." ], "title": "OUTeverywhere" }, { "sentences": [ "iStock is an online royalty free, international micro stock photography provider based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.", " The firm offers millions of photos, illustrations, clip art, videos and audio tracks.", " Images cost between 1 and 3 credits, with the price of credits ranging from $10.00 to $0.22 depending on volume purchased and subscription plan.)", ".", " Artists, designers and photographers worldwide contribute their work to iStock collections in return for royalties.", " Nearly half a million new photos, illustrations, videos and audio files, are added each month." ], "title": "IStock" }, { "sentences": [ "In-game photography (also known as screenshot art, screenshot photography and professional gaming photography) is a form of new media art, which consists of photographing video game worlds.", " Screenshot photography has been featured in physical art galleries around the world.", " The validity and legality of this art form is sometimes questioned due to the fact that in-game photographers are taking photos of artwork created by the game's designers and artists.", " However for the most part in-game photographers share the same motivations as \"real life\" photographers, including a desire to capture visually interesting images, preserve memories, and demonstrating technical expertise." ], "title": "In-game photography" }, { "sentences": [ "AltAssets is a business-to-business company which manages an online financial news website focused on the private equity and venture capital industry.", " AltAssets was launched in 2001 and is based in London.", " It was originally owned and operated as a service by private equity advisory firm, Almeida Capital, but was acquired by Investor Networks Limited in March 2013 and re-launched as an independent news and networking platform for the alternative assets industry.", " It has introduced a premium news service which is used by over 3,000 paying customers (March 2013)." ], "title": "AltAssets" }, { "sentences": [ "SuicideGirls is an online community based website that revolves around pin-up photography sets of models known as the Suicide Girls.", " The website was founded in 2001 by Selena Mooney (\"Missy Suicide\") and Sean Suhl (\"Spooky\").", " Most of the site is only accessible to paying members.", " It offers members access to images provided by models and photographers worldwide, as well as personal profiles, blogging platforms, and the option to join numerous groups based upon different interests.", " There is also an online merchandise store offering a range of clothing, books, and DVDs." ], "title": "SuicideGirls" }, { "sentences": [ "Ameibo is a web-based video on demand (VOD) company that allows its users to legally download and share movies with other paying customers.", " It is the only website in the world that pays you cold hard cash when you legally share/seed the movies you Buy or Rent from the website.", " The company aims to combat online movie piracy by imitating the common BitTorrent (protocol) technique as a way for users to only share the content with other paying users." ], "title": "Ameibo" }, { "sentences": [ "A thumbnail gallery post (TGP) is a common type of ad-driven website that provides links to free Internet pornography.", " In affiliate marketing terms, TGPs are the affiliates that drive new traffic to the product producers, paysites. Paysites offer free hosted galleries (FHGs) in an effort to attract paying customers, and it is these FHGs, as well as chains of TGPs, that a TGP links to." ], "title": "Thumbnail gallery post" }, { "sentences": [ "Stock photography is the supply of photographs, which are often licensed for specific uses.", " The stock photo industry, which began to gain hold in the 1920s, has established models including traditional macrostock photography, midstock photography, and microstock photography.", " Conventional stock agencies charge from several hundred to several thousand American dollars per image, while microstock photography may sell for around USD 25 cents.", " Professional stock photographers traditionally place their images with one or more stock agencies on a contractual basis, while stock agencies may accept the high-quality photos of amateur photographers through online submission." ], "title": "Stock photography" }, { "sentences": [ "Joanna Angel (born December 25, 1980) is a Jewish American alternative pornographic and mainstream actress, director, and writer of adult films.", " She is best known for starting BurningAngel in April, 2002 with her flatmate Mitch Fontaine, and has been credited with helping the 'alt-porn' scene grow and develop in industry.", " Launched as a response to websites such as SuicideGirls, it featured alternative performers acting in exclusively hardcore scenes with a stronger focus on a punk aesthetic." ], "title": "Joanna Angel" } ]
[ "Title: Gabile.com\n\nGabile.com is a website providing an online lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community, chiefly in the Turkey, although it has members worldwide . The site provides member profiles with picture galleries, private messages, discussion boards (the use of which is restricted to paying customers) and online chat. The community also organises offline events, such as coffee or cocktail outings, sporting events and day trips. \"Radio Gabile\" gay radio are named.", "Title: OUTeverywhere\n\nOUTeverywhere (also known simply as OUT and formerly OUTintheUK) is a website providing an online lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community, chiefly in the UK, although it has members worldwide . The site provides member profiles with picture galleries, private messages, discussion boards (the use of which is restricted to paying customers) and online chat. The community also organises offline events, such as coffee or cocktail outings, sporting events and day trips.", "Title: IStock\n\niStock is an online royalty free, international micro stock photography provider based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The firm offers millions of photos, illustrations, clip art, videos and audio tracks. Images cost between 1 and 3 credits, with the price of credits ranging from $10.00 to $0.22 depending on volume purchased and subscription plan.) . Artists, designers and photographers worldwide contribute their work to iStock collections in return for royalties. Nearly half a million new photos, illustrations, videos and audio files, are added each month.", "Title: In-game photography\n\nIn-game photography (also known as screenshot art, screenshot photography and professional gaming photography) is a form of new media art, which consists of photographing video game worlds. Screenshot photography has been featured in physical art galleries around the world. The validity and legality of this art form is sometimes questioned due to the fact that in-game photographers are taking photos of artwork created by the game's designers and artists. However for the most part in-game photographers share the same motivations as \"real life\" photographers, including a desire to capture visually interesting images, preserve memories, and demonstrating technical expertise.", "Title: AltAssets\n\nAltAssets is a business-to-business company which manages an online financial news website focused on the private equity and venture capital industry. AltAssets was launched in 2001 and is based in London. It was originally owned and operated as a service by private equity advisory firm, Almeida Capital, but was acquired by Investor Networks Limited in March 2013 and re-launched as an independent news and networking platform for the alternative assets industry. It has introduced a premium news service which is used by over 3,000 paying customers (March 2013).", "Title: SuicideGirls\n\nSuicideGirls is an online community based website that revolves around pin-up photography sets of models known as the Suicide Girls. The website was founded in 2001 by Selena Mooney (\"Missy Suicide\") and Sean Suhl (\"Spooky\"). Most of the site is only accessible to paying members. It offers members access to images provided by models and photographers worldwide, as well as personal profiles, blogging platforms, and the option to join numerous groups based upon different interests. There is also an online merchandise store offering a range of clothing, books, and DVDs.", "Title: Ameibo\n\nAmeibo is a web-based video on demand (VOD) company that allows its users to legally download and share movies with other paying customers. It is the only website in the world that pays you cold hard cash when you legally share/seed the movies you Buy or Rent from the website. The company aims to combat online movie piracy by imitating the common BitTorrent (protocol) technique as a way for users to only share the content with other paying users.", "Title: Thumbnail gallery post\n\nA thumbnail gallery post (TGP) is a common type of ad-driven website that provides links to free Internet pornography. In affiliate marketing terms, TGPs are the affiliates that drive new traffic to the product producers, paysites. Paysites offer free hosted galleries (FHGs) in an effort to attract paying customers, and it is these FHGs, as well as chains of TGPs, that a TGP links to.", "Title: Stock photography\n\nStock photography is the supply of photographs, which are often licensed for specific uses. The stock photo industry, which began to gain hold in the 1920s, has established models including traditional macrostock photography, midstock photography, and microstock photography. Conventional stock agencies charge from several hundred to several thousand American dollars per image, while microstock photography may sell for around USD 25 cents. Professional stock photographers traditionally place their images with one or more stock agencies on a contractual basis, while stock agencies may accept the high-quality photos of amateur photographers through online submission.", "Title: Joanna Angel\n\nJoanna Angel (born December 25, 1980) is a Jewish American alternative pornographic and mainstream actress, director, and writer of adult films. She is best known for starting BurningAngel in April, 2002 with her flatmate Mitch Fontaine, and has been credited with helping the 'alt-porn' scene grow and develop in industry. Launched as a response to websites such as SuicideGirls, it featured alternative performers acting in exclusively hardcore scenes with a stronger focus on a punk aesthetic." ]
4,968
When was the American actor, writer and comedian who was prominence with his "Comedy Central Presents" and also a star of Below 2002?
October 1, 1969
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Below (film)", "Zach Galifianakis", "Zach Galifianakis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Douglas Steven \"Doug\" Benson (born July 2, 1962) is an American comedian, marijuana rights advocate, television host, actor and judge who has appeared on \"Getting Doug With High\", \"Comedy Central Presents\", \"Best Week Ever, Trailer Park Boys,\" and was a contestant on \"Last Comic Standing\" in the show's fifth season.", " He currently serves as a judge for the Comedy Central series \"The High Court with Doug Benson\"." ], "title": "Doug Benson" }, { "sentences": [ "Elephant in the Room is a stand up special by comedian Patrice O'Neal, released by Comedy Central.", " It premiered on February 19, 2011.", " It is the comedian's only \"hour-length\" special and his first to be released on DVD or CD.", " The DVD was released by Comedy Central on February 22, 2011.", " Although the original televised version ran only 42 minutes (an hour with commercials), the full-length edit released on DVD and Netflix's streaming service runs at 77 minutes.", " The DVD includes additional \"deleted scenes\" as well as O'Neal's 2003 \"Comedy Central Presents\", available on DVD for the first time." ], "title": "Patrice O'Neal: Elephant in the Room" }, { "sentences": [ "René Hicks is an African American comedian and actress.", " She has appeared on Comedy Central's \"Comedy Central Presents\" and in numerous college shows.", " She was twice named NACA Comedy Entertainer of the Year, in 1995 and 1997.", " Hicks is also a former accountant and former college athlete.", " Her television credits include guest appearances on \"Hangin' with Mr. Cooper\" and \"Midnight Caller\"." ], "title": "René Hicks" }, { "sentences": [ "Reno Collier is a stand up comedian who gained celebrity as the opening act for Larry the Cable Guy and with his own Comedy Central Presents special.", " He was also featured as a roaster for the Comedy Central Roast of Larry the Cable Guy.", " Collier was featured on the Blue Collar Comedy Tour: The Next Generation." ], "title": "Reno Collier" }, { "sentences": [ "Bret Ernst is an American stand-up comedian.", " He was one of four comedians featured in Vince Vaughn's Wild West Comedy Show: 30 Days & 30 Nights - Hollywood to the Heartland, along with Ahmed Ahmed, John Caparulo, and Sebastian Maniscalco.", " Ernst has also appeared on the television programs Comedy Central Presents and The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson.", " He appeared in the 2006 MTV wrestling show Wrestling Society X as a commentator.", " Bret was the host of the first season of \"\".", " He also appeared in Ke$ha's \"Blah Blah Blah\" music video.", " His Comedy Central 1/2 hour special was voted \"TOP 5\" of all of 2010, and his first comedy album \"American Comic\" was an instant success, breaking \"TOP 10\" on iTunes in its first week.", " Ernst is best known for his \"Roller Skating Bit.\"", " He currently resides in Los Angeles." ], "title": "Bret Ernst" }, { "sentences": [ "Megan Anne Mooney, (born 1974 in Houston, Texas) is an American stand-up comedian who has performed at the HBO Comedy Arts Festival and the Just For Laughs Comedy Festival in Montreal.", " She has appeared on Comedy Central's \"Premium Blend\" and in 2006 her own \"Comedy Central Presents\" episode debuted.", " Mooney transitioned from stand up comedy into television writing.", " She wrote for the Nickelodeon game show revival of FIGURE IT OUT seasons five and six.", " She also served as a consultant on Nickelodeon's Kids' Choice Awards in 2014, hosted by Mark Wahlberg.", " And currently she's a regular contributor on Comedy Central's Tosh.0.", " Mooney resides in Los Angeles with her husband Eddie Gossling and son Oliver and daughter Mia." ], "title": "Megan Mooney" }, { "sentences": [ "Zachary Knight Galifianakis ( ; born October 1, 1969) is an American actor, writer and comedian.", " He came to prominence with his \"Comedy Central Presents\" special in 2001 and presented his own show called \"Late World with Zach\" on VH1 the following year.", " He has also starred in films, such as \"The Hangover\" trilogy (2009–2013), \"Due Date\" (2010), \"The Campaign\" (2012), \"Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)\" (2014), \"Puss in Boots\" (2011), \"Masterminds\" (2016) and \"The Lego Batman Movie\" (2017)." ], "title": "Zach Galifianakis" }, { "sentences": [ "Chris Porter (c. 1979) is an American comedian and finalist on season 4 of \"Last Comic Standing\".", " He has also appeared on The Bob & Tom Show, Comedy Central's \"Live Tour\", and appeared on Live at Gotham in Summer 2006.", " In 2009, Porter made an appearance on Comedy Central Presents.", " His 2014 comedy special \"Chris Porter: Ugly and Angry\" is available for streaming on Hulu." ], "title": "Chris Porter (comedian)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Dunham (born April 18, 1962) is an American ventriloquist and comedian who has also appeared on numerous television shows, including \"Late Show with David Letterman\", \"Comedy Central Presents\", \"The Tonight Show\" and \"Sonny With a Chance\".", " He has six specials that run on Comedy Central: \"\", \"\", \"Jeff Dunham's Very Special Christmas Special\", \"\", \"\", and \"\".", " Dunham also starred in \"The Jeff Dunham Show\", a series on the network in 2009." ], "title": "Jeff Dunham" }, { "sentences": [ "Below is a 2002 American World War II mystery horror film directed by David Twohy, written by Darren Aronofsky, Lucas Sussman, and Twohy, and stars Bruce Greenwood, Olivia Williams, Matthew Davis, Holt McCallany, Scott Foley, Zach Galifianakis, Jason Flemyng, and Dexter Fletcher.", " The film tells the story of a United States Navy submarine that experiences a series of supernatural events while on patrol in the Atlantic Ocean in 1943." ], "title": "Below (film)" } ]
[ "Title: Doug Benson\n\nDouglas Steven \"Doug\" Benson (born July 2, 1962) is an American comedian, marijuana rights advocate, television host, actor and judge who has appeared on \"Getting Doug With High\", \"Comedy Central Presents\", \"Best Week Ever, Trailer Park Boys,\" and was a contestant on \"Last Comic Standing\" in the show's fifth season. He currently serves as a judge for the Comedy Central series \"The High Court with Doug Benson\".", "Title: Patrice O'Neal: Elephant in the Room\n\nElephant in the Room is a stand up special by comedian Patrice O'Neal, released by Comedy Central. It premiered on February 19, 2011. It is the comedian's only \"hour-length\" special and his first to be released on DVD or CD. The DVD was released by Comedy Central on February 22, 2011. Although the original televised version ran only 42 minutes (an hour with commercials), the full-length edit released on DVD and Netflix's streaming service runs at 77 minutes. The DVD includes additional \"deleted scenes\" as well as O'Neal's 2003 \"Comedy Central Presents\", available on DVD for the first time.", "Title: René Hicks\n\nRené Hicks is an African American comedian and actress. She has appeared on Comedy Central's \"Comedy Central Presents\" and in numerous college shows. She was twice named NACA Comedy Entertainer of the Year, in 1995 and 1997. Hicks is also a former accountant and former college athlete. Her television credits include guest appearances on \"Hangin' with Mr. Cooper\" and \"Midnight Caller\".", "Title: Reno Collier\n\nReno Collier is a stand up comedian who gained celebrity as the opening act for Larry the Cable Guy and with his own Comedy Central Presents special. He was also featured as a roaster for the Comedy Central Roast of Larry the Cable Guy. Collier was featured on the Blue Collar Comedy Tour: The Next Generation.", "Title: Bret Ernst\n\nBret Ernst is an American stand-up comedian. He was one of four comedians featured in Vince Vaughn's Wild West Comedy Show: 30 Days & 30 Nights - Hollywood to the Heartland, along with Ahmed Ahmed, John Caparulo, and Sebastian Maniscalco. Ernst has also appeared on the television programs Comedy Central Presents and The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson. He appeared in the 2006 MTV wrestling show Wrestling Society X as a commentator. Bret was the host of the first season of \"\". He also appeared in Ke$ha's \"Blah Blah Blah\" music video. His Comedy Central 1/2 hour special was voted \"TOP 5\" of all of 2010, and his first comedy album \"American Comic\" was an instant success, breaking \"TOP 10\" on iTunes in its first week. Ernst is best known for his \"Roller Skating Bit.\" He currently resides in Los Angeles.", "Title: Megan Mooney\n\nMegan Anne Mooney, (born 1974 in Houston, Texas) is an American stand-up comedian who has performed at the HBO Comedy Arts Festival and the Just For Laughs Comedy Festival in Montreal. She has appeared on Comedy Central's \"Premium Blend\" and in 2006 her own \"Comedy Central Presents\" episode debuted. Mooney transitioned from stand up comedy into television writing. She wrote for the Nickelodeon game show revival of FIGURE IT OUT seasons five and six. She also served as a consultant on Nickelodeon's Kids' Choice Awards in 2014, hosted by Mark Wahlberg. And currently she's a regular contributor on Comedy Central's Tosh.0. Mooney resides in Los Angeles with her husband Eddie Gossling and son Oliver and daughter Mia.", "Title: Zach Galifianakis\n\nZachary Knight Galifianakis ( ; born October 1, 1969) is an American actor, writer and comedian. He came to prominence with his \"Comedy Central Presents\" special in 2001 and presented his own show called \"Late World with Zach\" on VH1 the following year. He has also starred in films, such as \"The Hangover\" trilogy (2009–2013), \"Due Date\" (2010), \"The Campaign\" (2012), \"Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)\" (2014), \"Puss in Boots\" (2011), \"Masterminds\" (2016) and \"The Lego Batman Movie\" (2017).", "Title: Chris Porter (comedian)\n\nChris Porter (c. 1979) is an American comedian and finalist on season 4 of \"Last Comic Standing\". He has also appeared on The Bob & Tom Show, Comedy Central's \"Live Tour\", and appeared on Live at Gotham in Summer 2006. In 2009, Porter made an appearance on Comedy Central Presents. His 2014 comedy special \"Chris Porter: Ugly and Angry\" is available for streaming on Hulu.", "Title: Jeff Dunham\n\nJeffrey \"Jeff\" Dunham (born April 18, 1962) is an American ventriloquist and comedian who has also appeared on numerous television shows, including \"Late Show with David Letterman\", \"Comedy Central Presents\", \"The Tonight Show\" and \"Sonny With a Chance\". He has six specials that run on Comedy Central: \"\", \"\", \"Jeff Dunham's Very Special Christmas Special\", \"\", \"\", and \"\". Dunham also starred in \"The Jeff Dunham Show\", a series on the network in 2009.", "Title: Below (film)\n\nBelow is a 2002 American World War II mystery horror film directed by David Twohy, written by Darren Aronofsky, Lucas Sussman, and Twohy, and stars Bruce Greenwood, Olivia Williams, Matthew Davis, Holt McCallany, Scott Foley, Zach Galifianakis, Jason Flemyng, and Dexter Fletcher. The film tells the story of a United States Navy submarine that experiences a series of supernatural events while on patrol in the Atlantic Ocean in 1943." ]
4,969
The 1985 NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at an Arena that has how many indoor seats ?
19,500-seat
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1985 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament", "Kemper Arena" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 64th NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at the Tulsa Convention Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", " It was the second tournament held in the Tulsa Convention Center and the last tournament to be held in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", " The 64th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format.", " 2001 would bring four new teams to the NAIA National Semifinals.", " The first tournament since 1969 tournament to do so.", " (It would be the 6th time in tournament history this has happened; previous years were the inaugural year 1937, 1945, 1947, 1965, 1969).", " It surpasses the 15 year gap between a fresh set of semi-finalist that was between 1947-1969.", " It would be the only time this would happen outside of Kansas City." ], "title": "2001 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1981 NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri.", " The 44th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format.", " The championship game featured Bethany Nazarene College and the University of Alabama in Huntsville.", " It was the first time the championship game that went into overtime.", " Bethany Nazarene edged out Alabama-Huntsville with the final score of 86-85 (OT).", " 1981 was also the first year the NAIA held a women's national basketball championship tournament.", " For the second time since 1963, the year the award was established, there was a tie for the leading scorer.", " Todd Thurman, and George Torres both scored 104 over course of the 1981 tournament.", " There have been no ties since.", " And for the first time since the Coach of the Year Award was established, Ken Anderson, won Coach of the Year for the second time.", " No other coach has won the award twice." ], "title": "1981 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2004 Buffalo Funds - NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri.", " This was the 67th annual NAIA DI basketball tournament and featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format.", " This was the third year the tournament was held in Kansas City.", " The 2004 NAIA National Championship game featured the #1 ranked Cougars of Mountain State and the #6 ranked Eagles of Concordia University (Calif.).", " This match up was a repeat of the 2003 tournament.", " The Cougars defeated the Eagles 74–70.", " The other teams that rounded out the NAIA National Semifinals were Georgetown College (Ky.) and University of Mobile (Ala.), respectively." ], "title": "2004 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1993 NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri.", " The 56th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format.", " 1993 marked the last time NAIA Division 1 Tournament was conducted at Kemper Arena." ], "title": "1993 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1985 NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri.", " The 48th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format." ], "title": "1985 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1974 NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri.", " The 37th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format.", " It would be the last tournament to be played in Municipal until 2002.", " In 1975 would be held in the new Kemper Arena.", " Kemper would host the NAIA Tournament until 1993, when the NAIA would move the tournament and its offices to Tulsa." ], "title": "1974 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "sentences": [ "Kemper Arena is a 19,500-seat indoor arena located in Kansas City, Missouri.", " It has hosted NCAA Final Four basketball games, professional basketball and hockey teams, professional wrestling events, the 1976 Republican National Convention, concerts, and is the ongoing host of the American Royal livestock show." ], "title": "Kemper Arena" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2007 Buffalo Funds - NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament was held from March 14 to 20 at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri.", " This was the 70th annual NAIA basketball tournament and features 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format.", " This tournament had the most total points scored for both teams in one game in the history of the NAIA tournament.", " Totaling 243pts when Concordia (Calif.) got 124pts and beat Robert Morris (Ill.) who has 119pts.", " That game went into 4 overtimes.", " (The longest game was a 5OT game back in 1978 when Grand Canyon (Ariz.) beat Central State (Ohio) 88-82.)", " Concordia would go on to be the 2007 runner-up to Oklahoma City University.", " Oklahoma City University would beat Concordia 79 to 71." ], "title": "2007 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1975 NAIA Men’s Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri.", " The 38th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format.", " This would be the first tournament played in Kemper Arena." ], "title": "1975 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1999 NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at Donald W. Reynolds Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and the only time for now NAIA Tournament.", " The 62nd annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format." ], "title": "1999 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" } ]
[ "Title: 2001 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe 64th NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at the Tulsa Convention Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma. It was the second tournament held in the Tulsa Convention Center and the last tournament to be held in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The 64th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format. 2001 would bring four new teams to the NAIA National Semifinals. The first tournament since 1969 tournament to do so. (It would be the 6th time in tournament history this has happened; previous years were the inaugural year 1937, 1945, 1947, 1965, 1969). It surpasses the 15 year gap between a fresh set of semi-finalist that was between 1947-1969. It would be the only time this would happen outside of Kansas City.", "Title: 1981 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe 1981 NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri. The 44th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format. The championship game featured Bethany Nazarene College and the University of Alabama in Huntsville. It was the first time the championship game that went into overtime. Bethany Nazarene edged out Alabama-Huntsville with the final score of 86-85 (OT). 1981 was also the first year the NAIA held a women's national basketball championship tournament. For the second time since 1963, the year the award was established, there was a tie for the leading scorer. Todd Thurman, and George Torres both scored 104 over course of the 1981 tournament. There have been no ties since. And for the first time since the Coach of the Year Award was established, Ken Anderson, won Coach of the Year for the second time. No other coach has won the award twice.", "Title: 2004 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe 2004 Buffalo Funds - NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. This was the 67th annual NAIA DI basketball tournament and featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format. This was the third year the tournament was held in Kansas City. The 2004 NAIA National Championship game featured the #1 ranked Cougars of Mountain State and the #6 ranked Eagles of Concordia University (Calif.). This match up was a repeat of the 2003 tournament. The Cougars defeated the Eagles 74–70. The other teams that rounded out the NAIA National Semifinals were Georgetown College (Ky.) and University of Mobile (Ala.), respectively.", "Title: 1993 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe 1993 NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri. The 56th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format. 1993 marked the last time NAIA Division 1 Tournament was conducted at Kemper Arena.", "Title: 1985 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe 1985 NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri. The 48th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format.", "Title: 1974 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe 1974 NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. The 37th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format. It would be the last tournament to be played in Municipal until 2002. In 1975 would be held in the new Kemper Arena. Kemper would host the NAIA Tournament until 1993, when the NAIA would move the tournament and its offices to Tulsa.", "Title: Kemper Arena\n\nKemper Arena is a 19,500-seat indoor arena located in Kansas City, Missouri. It has hosted NCAA Final Four basketball games, professional basketball and hockey teams, professional wrestling events, the 1976 Republican National Convention, concerts, and is the ongoing host of the American Royal livestock show.", "Title: 2007 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe 2007 Buffalo Funds - NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament was held from March 14 to 20 at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. This was the 70th annual NAIA basketball tournament and features 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format. This tournament had the most total points scored for both teams in one game in the history of the NAIA tournament. Totaling 243pts when Concordia (Calif.) got 124pts and beat Robert Morris (Ill.) who has 119pts. That game went into 4 overtimes. (The longest game was a 5OT game back in 1978 when Grand Canyon (Ariz.) beat Central State (Ohio) 88-82.) Concordia would go on to be the 2007 runner-up to Oklahoma City University. Oklahoma City University would beat Concordia 79 to 71.", "Title: 1975 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe 1975 NAIA Men’s Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri. The 38th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format. This would be the first tournament played in Kemper Arena.", "Title: 1999 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\n\nThe 1999 NAIA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at Donald W. Reynolds Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and the only time for now NAIA Tournament. The 62nd annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format." ]
4,970
Guy Carawan served as what at the school secondarily known as Highlander Folk School?
music director and song leader
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Guy Carawan", "Highlander Research and Education Center" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "May Justus (May 12, 1898 – November 7, 1989) was an American author of numerous children's books, almost all of which were set in Appalachia and reflect the traditional culture of her native East Tennessee.", " She also worked as a teacher and served for many years as volunteer secretary-treasurer for the Highlander Folk School." ], "title": "May Justus" }, { "sentences": [ "You Got to Move is a documentary by Lucie Massie Phenix and Veronica Selver that follows people from communities in the Southern United States in their various processes of becoming involved in social change.", " The film’s centerpiece is the Highlander Folk School (now known as Highlander Research and Education Center), a 75-year-old center for education and social action that was somehow involved in each of the lives chronicled in the documentary." ], "title": "You Got to Move" }, { "sentences": [ "Evan Carawan is an American hammered dulcimer player from Knoxville, Tennessee.", " He is the son of folk musicians Candie and Guy Carawan.", " Evan Carawan learned to play hammered dulcimer from his father, who was a pioneer in reviving American interest in the instrument.", " Carawan typically plays in old-time music, Irish, and new-age styles." ], "title": "Evan Carawan" }, { "sentences": [ "The John C. Campbell Folk School, also referred to as \"The Folk School\" is located near Brasstown, North Carolina along the Cherokee County and Clay line.", " The school was founded to nurture and preserve the folk arts of the Appalachian Mountains, it is a non-profit adult educational organization based on non-competitive learning.", " Founded in 1925, the Folk School's motto is “I sing behind the plow”." ], "title": "John C. Campbell Folk School" }, { "sentences": [ "Zilphia Horton (April 14, 1910 – April 11, 1956) was an American musician, community organizer, educator, Civil Rights activist, and folklorist.", " She is best known for her work with her husband Myles Horton at the Highlander Folk School where she is generally credited with turning such songs as \"We Shall Overcome\", \"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize,\" \"We Shall Not Be Moved,\" and \"This Little Light of Mine\" from hymns into songs of the Civil Rights Movement." ], "title": "Zilphia Horton" }, { "sentences": [ "Claudia Carawan (born April 19, 1959, Alexandria, Virginia, United States) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist.", " Although she has been creating and performing music for more than 20 years, it took until 2003 before she released her debut album, \"Out of the Blue\".", " It derives its sound from several styles including soul, R&B, reggae and jazz.", " Her voice draws comparisons with Bonnie Raitt and Eva Cassidy.", " Carawan is a cousin of the folk musician Guy Carawan." ], "title": "Claudia Carawan" }, { "sentences": [ "Guy Hughes Carawan, Jr. (July 27, 1927 – May 2, 2015) was an American folk musician and musicologist.", " He served as music director and song leader for the Highlander Research and Education Center in New Market, Tennessee." ], "title": "Guy Carawan" }, { "sentences": [ "Myles Falls Horton (July 9, 1905 – January 19, 1990) was an American educator, socialist and cofounder of the Highlander Folk School, famous for its role in the Civil Rights Movement (Movement leader James Bevel called Horton \"The Father of the Civil Rights Movement\").", " Horton taught and heavily influenced most of the era's leaders.", " They included Martin Luther King Jr, Rosa Parks (who studied with Horton shortly before her decision to keep her seat on the Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955), John Lewis, James Bevel, Bernard Lafayette, Ralph Abernathy, John B. Thompson, and many others." ], "title": "Myles Horton" }, { "sentences": [ "The Highlander Research and Education Center, formerly known as the Highlander Folk School, is a social justice leadership training school and cultural center located in New Market, Tennessee.", " Founded in 1932 by activist Myles Horton, educator Don West, and Methodist minister James A. Dombrowski, it was originally located in the community of Summerfield in Grundy County, Tennessee, between Monteagle and Tracy City.", " It was featured in the 1985 documentary film, \"You Got to Move\".", " Much of the history was documented in the book “Or We’ll All Hang Separately: The Highlander Idea” by Thomas Bledsoe." ], "title": "Highlander Research and Education Center" }, { "sentences": [ "Don West (born Donald Lee West) (June 6, 1906 – September 29, 1992) was an American writer, poet, educator, trade union organizer, civil-rights activist and a co-founder of the Highlander Folk School." ], "title": "Don West (educator)" } ]
[ "Title: May Justus\n\nMay Justus (May 12, 1898 – November 7, 1989) was an American author of numerous children's books, almost all of which were set in Appalachia and reflect the traditional culture of her native East Tennessee. She also worked as a teacher and served for many years as volunteer secretary-treasurer for the Highlander Folk School.", "Title: You Got to Move\n\nYou Got to Move is a documentary by Lucie Massie Phenix and Veronica Selver that follows people from communities in the Southern United States in their various processes of becoming involved in social change. The film’s centerpiece is the Highlander Folk School (now known as Highlander Research and Education Center), a 75-year-old center for education and social action that was somehow involved in each of the lives chronicled in the documentary.", "Title: Evan Carawan\n\nEvan Carawan is an American hammered dulcimer player from Knoxville, Tennessee. He is the son of folk musicians Candie and Guy Carawan. Evan Carawan learned to play hammered dulcimer from his father, who was a pioneer in reviving American interest in the instrument. Carawan typically plays in old-time music, Irish, and new-age styles.", "Title: John C. Campbell Folk School\n\nThe John C. Campbell Folk School, also referred to as \"The Folk School\" is located near Brasstown, North Carolina along the Cherokee County and Clay line. The school was founded to nurture and preserve the folk arts of the Appalachian Mountains, it is a non-profit adult educational organization based on non-competitive learning. Founded in 1925, the Folk School's motto is “I sing behind the plow”.", "Title: Zilphia Horton\n\nZilphia Horton (April 14, 1910 – April 11, 1956) was an American musician, community organizer, educator, Civil Rights activist, and folklorist. She is best known for her work with her husband Myles Horton at the Highlander Folk School where she is generally credited with turning such songs as \"We Shall Overcome\", \"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize,\" \"We Shall Not Be Moved,\" and \"This Little Light of Mine\" from hymns into songs of the Civil Rights Movement.", "Title: Claudia Carawan\n\nClaudia Carawan (born April 19, 1959, Alexandria, Virginia, United States) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist. Although she has been creating and performing music for more than 20 years, it took until 2003 before she released her debut album, \"Out of the Blue\". It derives its sound from several styles including soul, R&B, reggae and jazz. Her voice draws comparisons with Bonnie Raitt and Eva Cassidy. Carawan is a cousin of the folk musician Guy Carawan.", "Title: Guy Carawan\n\nGuy Hughes Carawan, Jr. (July 27, 1927 – May 2, 2015) was an American folk musician and musicologist. He served as music director and song leader for the Highlander Research and Education Center in New Market, Tennessee.", "Title: Myles Horton\n\nMyles Falls Horton (July 9, 1905 – January 19, 1990) was an American educator, socialist and cofounder of the Highlander Folk School, famous for its role in the Civil Rights Movement (Movement leader James Bevel called Horton \"The Father of the Civil Rights Movement\"). Horton taught and heavily influenced most of the era's leaders. They included Martin Luther King Jr, Rosa Parks (who studied with Horton shortly before her decision to keep her seat on the Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955), John Lewis, James Bevel, Bernard Lafayette, Ralph Abernathy, John B. Thompson, and many others.", "Title: Highlander Research and Education Center\n\nThe Highlander Research and Education Center, formerly known as the Highlander Folk School, is a social justice leadership training school and cultural center located in New Market, Tennessee. Founded in 1932 by activist Myles Horton, educator Don West, and Methodist minister James A. Dombrowski, it was originally located in the community of Summerfield in Grundy County, Tennessee, between Monteagle and Tracy City. It was featured in the 1985 documentary film, \"You Got to Move\". Much of the history was documented in the book “Or We’ll All Hang Separately: The Highlander Idea” by Thomas Bledsoe.", "Title: Don West (educator)\n\nDon West (born Donald Lee West) (June 6, 1906 – September 29, 1992) was an American writer, poet, educator, trade union organizer, civil-rights activist and a co-founder of the Highlander Folk School." ]
4,971
Stabat Mater, Op. 53 was composed in 1925 to 1926 by a Polish composer and pianist who was considered a memeber of what modernist movement?
Young Poland
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stabat Mater (Szymanowski)", "Stabat Mater (Szymanowski)", "Karol Szymanowski", "Karol Szymanowski" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Stabat Mater is a work by Gioachino Rossini based on the traditional structure of the Stabat Mater for chorus and soloists.", " Initially he used his own librettos and compositions for a portion of the work and, eventually, the remainder by Giovanni Tadolini, who composed six additional movements.", " Rossini presented the completed work to Varela as his own.", " It was composed late in his career after retiring from the composition of opera.", " He began the work in 1831 but did not complete it until 1841." ], "title": "Stabat Mater (Rossini)" }, { "sentences": [ "Stabat Mater is a musical setting of the \"Stabat Mater \" sequence, composed by Giovanni Battista Pergolesi in 1736.", " Composed in the final weeks of Pergolesi's life, it is scored for soprano and alto soloists, violin I and II, viola and basso continuo (cello and organ)." ], "title": "Stabat Mater (Pergolesi)" }, { "sentences": [ "Stabat Mater is a one-man funeral doom band from Finland.", " The band was formed in 2001 by Mikko Aspa of Deathspell Omega and Clandestine Blaze fame.", " Stabat Mater received underground acclaim following a 2002 split album with Worship.", " For this release, Stabat Mater contributed a track entitled 'Give Them Pain'." ], "title": "Stabat Mater (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Karol Szymanowski's Stabat Mater, Op.", " 53, was composed in 1925 to 1926 for soprano, alto and baritone soloists, SATB choir, and orchestra.", " The work is divided into six movements and uses Jozef Janowski's (1865–1935) Polish translation of the Marian hymn, Stabat Mater." ], "title": "Stabat Mater (Szymanowski)" }, { "sentences": [ "Stabat Mater (Op.", " 58, originally Op. 28, B. 71) for soli, choir and orchestra is a religious cantata by the Czech composer Antonín Dvořák based on the text of the Stabat Mater.", " The work was sketched in 1876 and completed in 1877." ], "title": "Stabat Mater (Dvořák)" }, { "sentences": [ "Stabat Mater, FP 148, is a musical setting of the Stabat Mater sequence composed by Francis Poulenc in 1950.", " Poulenc wrote the piece in response to the death of his friend, artist Christian Bérard; he considered writing a Requiem for Bérard, but, after returning to the shrine of the Black Virgin of Rocamadour, he selected the medieval \"Stabat Mater\" text.", " Poulenc's setting, scored for soprano solo, mixed chorus, and orchestra, premiered in 1951 at the Strasbourg Festival.", " The \"Stabat Mater\" was well-received throughout Europe, and in the United States it won the New York Critics’ Circle Award for Best Choral Work of the year." ], "title": "Stabat Mater (Poulenc)" }, { "sentences": [ "Stabat Mater is the sixth full-length album by Stefano Lentini.", " It was released on October 8, 2013.", " The single 'Stabat Mater' is a part of the soundtrack of Wong Kar Wai's The Grandmaster, 2014 Oscar Nominee.", " In an interview with the Pitchfork website, Lentini said: \"Sacred music is generally only referred to music based on religious texts.", " I think this is wrong.", " Any kind of music able to convey some Truth about existence should be regarded as “sacred”.", " It is neither a matter of sound nor of musical instrument.", " It is not a genre, but an attitude: whether it is symphonic or indie music, if there is some inner truth in it, a profound expressive intensity, then there’s sacredness.", " Whatever is human is necessarily sacred, because humanity always deserves to be respected and honoured.", " Before being “sacred” for its text, my Stabat Mater is mundanely sacred for the emotions it hopefully arouses\"." ], "title": "Stabat Mater (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Karol Maciej Szymanowski (] ; 6 October 188229 March 1937) was a Polish composer and pianist, the most celebrated Polish composer of the early 20th century.", " He is considered a member of the late 19th-/early 20th-century modernist movement Young Poland and widely viewed as one of the greatest Polish composers." ], "title": "Karol Szymanowski" }, { "sentences": [ "Stabat Mater is a musical setting of the Stabat Mater sequence composed by Arvo Pärt in 1985, a commission of the Alban Berg Foundation.", " The piece is scored for a trio of singers: soprano, alto, and tenor; and a trio of string instruments violin, viola, and violoncello; it has a duration of approximately 24 minutes.", " A version with expanded forces (mixed chorus and orchestra) was premiered on June 12, 2008 at the Großen Musikvereinssaal during the Wiener Festwochen 2008 with Kristjan Järvi conducting the Singverein der Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Wien and the Tonkünstler-Orchester Niederösterreich.", " This new version was commissioned by the Tonkünstler-Orchester.", " \"Stabat Mater\" is composed in Pärt's characteristic tintinnabuli style (which he has employed nearly exclusively since 1976) in which arpeggiations of a major or minor triad are combined with ascending or descending diatonic scales." ], "title": "Stabat Mater (Pärt)" }, { "sentences": [ "Stabat Mater in G minor, D 175, is a musical setting of the Latin \"Stabat Mater \" sequence, composed by Franz Schubert in April 1815.", " It is scored for SATB choir, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 3 trombones, violin I and II, viola, and basso continuo (cello, double bass and organ)." ], "title": "Stabat Mater in G minor (Schubert)" } ]
[ "Title: Stabat Mater (Rossini)\n\nStabat Mater is a work by Gioachino Rossini based on the traditional structure of the Stabat Mater for chorus and soloists. Initially he used his own librettos and compositions for a portion of the work and, eventually, the remainder by Giovanni Tadolini, who composed six additional movements. Rossini presented the completed work to Varela as his own. It was composed late in his career after retiring from the composition of opera. He began the work in 1831 but did not complete it until 1841.", "Title: Stabat Mater (Pergolesi)\n\nStabat Mater is a musical setting of the \"Stabat Mater \" sequence, composed by Giovanni Battista Pergolesi in 1736. Composed in the final weeks of Pergolesi's life, it is scored for soprano and alto soloists, violin I and II, viola and basso continuo (cello and organ).", "Title: Stabat Mater (band)\n\nStabat Mater is a one-man funeral doom band from Finland. The band was formed in 2001 by Mikko Aspa of Deathspell Omega and Clandestine Blaze fame. Stabat Mater received underground acclaim following a 2002 split album with Worship. For this release, Stabat Mater contributed a track entitled 'Give Them Pain'.", "Title: Stabat Mater (Szymanowski)\n\nKarol Szymanowski's Stabat Mater, Op. 53, was composed in 1925 to 1926 for soprano, alto and baritone soloists, SATB choir, and orchestra. The work is divided into six movements and uses Jozef Janowski's (1865–1935) Polish translation of the Marian hymn, Stabat Mater.", "Title: Stabat Mater (Dvořák)\n\nStabat Mater (Op. 58, originally Op. 28, B. 71) for soli, choir and orchestra is a religious cantata by the Czech composer Antonín Dvořák based on the text of the Stabat Mater. The work was sketched in 1876 and completed in 1877.", "Title: Stabat Mater (Poulenc)\n\nStabat Mater, FP 148, is a musical setting of the Stabat Mater sequence composed by Francis Poulenc in 1950. Poulenc wrote the piece in response to the death of his friend, artist Christian Bérard; he considered writing a Requiem for Bérard, but, after returning to the shrine of the Black Virgin of Rocamadour, he selected the medieval \"Stabat Mater\" text. Poulenc's setting, scored for soprano solo, mixed chorus, and orchestra, premiered in 1951 at the Strasbourg Festival. The \"Stabat Mater\" was well-received throughout Europe, and in the United States it won the New York Critics’ Circle Award for Best Choral Work of the year.", "Title: Stabat Mater (album)\n\nStabat Mater is the sixth full-length album by Stefano Lentini. It was released on October 8, 2013. The single 'Stabat Mater' is a part of the soundtrack of Wong Kar Wai's The Grandmaster, 2014 Oscar Nominee. In an interview with the Pitchfork website, Lentini said: \"Sacred music is generally only referred to music based on religious texts. I think this is wrong. Any kind of music able to convey some Truth about existence should be regarded as “sacred”. It is neither a matter of sound nor of musical instrument. It is not a genre, but an attitude: whether it is symphonic or indie music, if there is some inner truth in it, a profound expressive intensity, then there’s sacredness. Whatever is human is necessarily sacred, because humanity always deserves to be respected and honoured. Before being “sacred” for its text, my Stabat Mater is mundanely sacred for the emotions it hopefully arouses\".", "Title: Karol Szymanowski\n\nKarol Maciej Szymanowski (] ; 6 October 188229 March 1937) was a Polish composer and pianist, the most celebrated Polish composer of the early 20th century. He is considered a member of the late 19th-/early 20th-century modernist movement Young Poland and widely viewed as one of the greatest Polish composers.", "Title: Stabat Mater (Pärt)\n\nStabat Mater is a musical setting of the Stabat Mater sequence composed by Arvo Pärt in 1985, a commission of the Alban Berg Foundation. The piece is scored for a trio of singers: soprano, alto, and tenor; and a trio of string instruments violin, viola, and violoncello; it has a duration of approximately 24 minutes. A version with expanded forces (mixed chorus and orchestra) was premiered on June 12, 2008 at the Großen Musikvereinssaal during the Wiener Festwochen 2008 with Kristjan Järvi conducting the Singverein der Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Wien and the Tonkünstler-Orchester Niederösterreich. This new version was commissioned by the Tonkünstler-Orchester. \"Stabat Mater\" is composed in Pärt's characteristic tintinnabuli style (which he has employed nearly exclusively since 1976) in which arpeggiations of a major or minor triad are combined with ascending or descending diatonic scales.", "Title: Stabat Mater in G minor (Schubert)\n\nStabat Mater in G minor, D 175, is a musical setting of the Latin \"Stabat Mater \" sequence, composed by Franz Schubert in April 1815. It is scored for SATB choir, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 3 trombones, violin I and II, viola, and basso continuo (cello, double bass and organ)." ]
4,972
What type of movie was "Signs" that James Newton Howard and M. Night Shymalan collaborated on?
science fiction horror film
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "James Newton Howard", "Signs (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Where the Dream Takes You\" is a song by American recording artist Mýa, written by songwriter Diane Warren and composer James Newton Howard to promote Walt Disney Pictures' 41st animated feature film \"\" (2001).", " Produced by Jay Selvester, Robbie Buchanan and Ron Fair, the song was released as the only promotional single from the film's on June 5, 2001." ], "title": "Where the Dream Takes You" }, { "sentences": [ "The Happening is the soundtrack to the 2008 film of the same name, composed by James Newton Howard.", " It was released on June 3, 2008.", " This album is the sixth collaboration between composer James Newton Howard and M. Night Shyamalan.", " The main theme is a simple rhythmic motif of three notes followed by a grace note to the fourth note, sometimes played as a minor second and sometimes as a minor third.", " The soundtrack was recorded at the Sony Scoring Stage." ], "title": "The Happening (2008 soundtrack)" }, { "sentences": [ "Green Lantern: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is a soundtrack to the film of the same name, and it was released in stores on June 14, 2011.", " The soundtrack was composed by James Newton Howard, who also worked on the other Warner Bros/DC Comics based films \"Batman Begins\" and \"The Dark Knight\" with Hans Zimmer.", " The soundtrack was published by WaterTower Music." ], "title": "Green Lantern (soundtrack)" }, { "sentences": [ "Conrad Pope is an American film composer and orchestrator.", " He has worked on numerous films and has collaborated with composers such as John Williams, James Newton Howard, Alan Silvestri, Danny Elfman, Mark Isham, James Horner, John Powell, Alexandre Desplat, and Howard Shore." ], "title": "Conrad Pope" }, { "sentences": [ "Signs is a 2002 American science fiction horror film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and executive produced by Shyamalan, Frank Marshall, Kathleen Kennedy and Sam Mercer.", " A joint collective effort to commit to the film's production was made by Blinding Edge Pictures and The Kennedy/Marshall Company.", " It was commercially distributed by Touchstone Pictures theatrically, and by Touchstone Home Entertainment in home media format.", " Its story focuses on a former Episcopal priest named Graham Hess, played by Mel Gibson, who discovers a series of crop circles in his cornfield.", " Hess slowly discovers that the phenomena are a result of extraterrestrial life.", " It also stars Joaquin Phoenix, Rory Culkin, and Abigail Breslin.", " \"Signs\" explores faith, kinship, and extraterrestrials." ], "title": "Signs (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Last Airbender is the soundtrack album of the fantasy adventure film \"The Last Airbender\", directed by M. Night Shyamalan.", " The score was composed by James Newton Howard.", " It was released on June 29, 2010 by Lakeshore Records." ], "title": "The Last Airbender (soundtrack)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Lady Love Me (One More Time)\" is a single recorded and released by George Benson.", " It was written by David Paich and James Newton Howard, both of whom were associated with rock band Toto, Paich being a member and Howard a frequent collaborator.", " The song was produced by Arif Mardin.", " While the single was moderately successful in the United States, charting at #30 on the Billboard Hot 100, #21 on the Soul singles chart and #4 on the Adult Contemporary chart, it was markedly more successful in the United Kingdom.", " The single entered the UK Singles Chart on 21 May 1983.", " It reached a peak position of number 11, and remained in the chart for 10 weeks." ], "title": "Lady Love Me (One More Time)" }, { "sentences": [ "Atlantis: The Lost Empire, released on May 22, 2001, is the soundtrack to the 2001 Disney animated film of the .", " Consisting primarily of James Newton Howard's score, it also includes the Diane Warren penned song, \"Where the Dream Takes You\", performed by Mýa." ], "title": "Atlantis: The Lost Empire (soundtrack)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"\"Here in My Heart\" is a 1997 song written by Glen Ballard and James Newton Howard and performed by Chicago.", " Keyboardist Bill Champlin sings lead, with bassist Jason Scheff singing the bridge.", " It was one of two new songs from the band's \"The Heart of Chicago 1967-1997\" CD.", " \"Here in My Heart\" was the group's eighth and final number one on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and the track also reached #59 on the Hot 100 Airplay chart." ], "title": "Here in My Heart (Chicago song)" }, { "sentences": [ "James Newton Howard (born June 9, 1951) is an American composer, conductor, music producer and musician.", " He has scored over 100 films and is the recipient of a Grammy Award, Emmy Award, and eight Academy Award nominations.", " His film scores include \"Pretty Woman\" (1990), \"The Prince of Tides\" (1991), \"The Fugitive\" (1993), \"The Devil's Advocate\" (1997), \"The Sixth Sense\" (1999), \"Dinosaur\" (2000), \"\" (2001), \"Treasure Planet\" (2002), \"Signs\" (2002), \"The Village\" (2004), \"King Kong\" (2005), \"Batman Begins\" (2005), \"I Am Legend\" (2007), \"Blood Diamond\" (2006), \"The Dark Knight\" (2008), \"The Bourne Legacy\" (2012), \"The Hunger Games\" series (2012–2015), \"Nightcrawler\" (2014) and \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016).", " He has collaborated with directors M. Night Shyamalan, having scored nine of his films since \"The Sixth Sense,\" and Francis Lawrence, having scored all of his films since \"I Am Legend\"." ], "title": "James Newton Howard" } ]
[ "Title: Where the Dream Takes You\n\n\"Where the Dream Takes You\" is a song by American recording artist Mýa, written by songwriter Diane Warren and composer James Newton Howard to promote Walt Disney Pictures' 41st animated feature film \"\" (2001). Produced by Jay Selvester, Robbie Buchanan and Ron Fair, the song was released as the only promotional single from the film's on June 5, 2001.", "Title: The Happening (2008 soundtrack)\n\nThe Happening is the soundtrack to the 2008 film of the same name, composed by James Newton Howard. It was released on June 3, 2008. This album is the sixth collaboration between composer James Newton Howard and M. Night Shyamalan. The main theme is a simple rhythmic motif of three notes followed by a grace note to the fourth note, sometimes played as a minor second and sometimes as a minor third. The soundtrack was recorded at the Sony Scoring Stage.", "Title: Green Lantern (soundtrack)\n\nGreen Lantern: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is a soundtrack to the film of the same name, and it was released in stores on June 14, 2011. The soundtrack was composed by James Newton Howard, who also worked on the other Warner Bros/DC Comics based films \"Batman Begins\" and \"The Dark Knight\" with Hans Zimmer. The soundtrack was published by WaterTower Music.", "Title: Conrad Pope\n\nConrad Pope is an American film composer and orchestrator. He has worked on numerous films and has collaborated with composers such as John Williams, James Newton Howard, Alan Silvestri, Danny Elfman, Mark Isham, James Horner, John Powell, Alexandre Desplat, and Howard Shore.", "Title: Signs (film)\n\nSigns is a 2002 American science fiction horror film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and executive produced by Shyamalan, Frank Marshall, Kathleen Kennedy and Sam Mercer. A joint collective effort to commit to the film's production was made by Blinding Edge Pictures and The Kennedy/Marshall Company. It was commercially distributed by Touchstone Pictures theatrically, and by Touchstone Home Entertainment in home media format. Its story focuses on a former Episcopal priest named Graham Hess, played by Mel Gibson, who discovers a series of crop circles in his cornfield. Hess slowly discovers that the phenomena are a result of extraterrestrial life. It also stars Joaquin Phoenix, Rory Culkin, and Abigail Breslin. \"Signs\" explores faith, kinship, and extraterrestrials.", "Title: The Last Airbender (soundtrack)\n\nThe Last Airbender is the soundtrack album of the fantasy adventure film \"The Last Airbender\", directed by M. Night Shyamalan. The score was composed by James Newton Howard. It was released on June 29, 2010 by Lakeshore Records.", "Title: Lady Love Me (One More Time)\n\n\"Lady Love Me (One More Time)\" is a single recorded and released by George Benson. It was written by David Paich and James Newton Howard, both of whom were associated with rock band Toto, Paich being a member and Howard a frequent collaborator. The song was produced by Arif Mardin. While the single was moderately successful in the United States, charting at #30 on the Billboard Hot 100, #21 on the Soul singles chart and #4 on the Adult Contemporary chart, it was markedly more successful in the United Kingdom. The single entered the UK Singles Chart on 21 May 1983. It reached a peak position of number 11, and remained in the chart for 10 weeks.", "Title: Atlantis: The Lost Empire (soundtrack)\n\nAtlantis: The Lost Empire, released on May 22, 2001, is the soundtrack to the 2001 Disney animated film of the . Consisting primarily of James Newton Howard's score, it also includes the Diane Warren penned song, \"Where the Dream Takes You\", performed by Mýa.", "Title: Here in My Heart (Chicago song)\n\n\"\"Here in My Heart\" is a 1997 song written by Glen Ballard and James Newton Howard and performed by Chicago. Keyboardist Bill Champlin sings lead, with bassist Jason Scheff singing the bridge. It was one of two new songs from the band's \"The Heart of Chicago 1967-1997\" CD. \"Here in My Heart\" was the group's eighth and final number one on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and the track also reached #59 on the Hot 100 Airplay chart.", "Title: James Newton Howard\n\nJames Newton Howard (born June 9, 1951) is an American composer, conductor, music producer and musician. He has scored over 100 films and is the recipient of a Grammy Award, Emmy Award, and eight Academy Award nominations. His film scores include \"Pretty Woman\" (1990), \"The Prince of Tides\" (1991), \"The Fugitive\" (1993), \"The Devil's Advocate\" (1997), \"The Sixth Sense\" (1999), \"Dinosaur\" (2000), \"\" (2001), \"Treasure Planet\" (2002), \"Signs\" (2002), \"The Village\" (2004), \"King Kong\" (2005), \"Batman Begins\" (2005), \"I Am Legend\" (2007), \"Blood Diamond\" (2006), \"The Dark Knight\" (2008), \"The Bourne Legacy\" (2012), \"The Hunger Games\" series (2012–2015), \"Nightcrawler\" (2014) and \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016). He has collaborated with directors M. Night Shyamalan, having scored nine of his films since \"The Sixth Sense,\" and Francis Lawrence, having scored all of his films since \"I Am Legend\"." ]
4,973
In God's Country was the 7th track on U2's fifth album, which was released on what date?
9 March 1987
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "In God's Country", "In God's Country", "The Joshua Tree", "The Joshua Tree" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Joshua Tree is the fifth studio album by Irish rock band U2.", " It was produced by Daniel Lanois and Brian Eno, and was released on 9 March 1987 on Island Records.", " In contrast to the ambient experimentation of their 1984 release, \"The Unforgettable Fire\", the band aimed for a harder-hitting sound within the limitation of conventional song structures on \"The Joshua Tree\".", " The album is influenced by American and Irish roots music, and through sociopolitically conscious lyrics embellished with spiritual imagery, it contrasts the group's antipathy for the \"real America\" with their fascination with the \"mythical America\"." ], "title": "The Joshua Tree" }, { "sentences": [ "\"3-Minute Rule\" is the 7th track on the album \"Paul's Boutique\" by American hip hop group the Beastie Boys, released on July 25, 1989.", " The track was produced and written by the Beastie Boys & the Dust Brothers, and engineered by Mario Caldato & Allen Abrahamson." ], "title": "3-Minute Rule" }, { "sentences": [ "Long Live the Pimp is the fifth studio album by Pimp C and the third posthumously released.", " If including UGK, it is the eleventh studio album, and fourth posthumously released.", " The 4th track, \"Wavybone\", appears as the 12th track on A$AP Rocky's album, \"At.Long.Last.A$AP\", with Pimp C and Bun B credited as UGK.", " The album's release date marked the 8th year anniversary of his death." ], "title": "Long Live the Pimp" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The 7th Song, Enchanting Guitar Melodies (Archives Vol.", " 1)\" is a 2000 album by guitarist Steve Vai.", " It is his first compilation album, but unlike a standard \"greatest hits\" or \"best of\" album, all of the songs on it (save for the three new tracks and the hidden track) can be found on one of Vai's previous albums as the 7th track.", " The 7th track on each of his albums is meant to be the most emotional and well articulated piece on the album.", " \"Christmas Time is Here\", while not previously released on a Vai album, can nonetheless be found as the 7th track on the 1996 Christmas compilation, Merry Axemas." ], "title": "The Seventh Song" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Why Don't You Get a Job?\"", " is a song by The Offspring.", " The song is the 11th track on The Offspring's fifth studio album \"Americana\" (1998) and was released as the second single from the album.", " The song also appears as the eighth track on the band's \"Greatest Hits\" album (2005).", " The single peaked within the top ten of the charts in many countries, including number two in the United Kingdom, Australia and Sweden." ], "title": "Why Don't You Get a Job?" }, { "sentences": [ "You Turn Me On is the fifth album by lo-fi/indie rock band Beat Happening, released in 1992.", " It is often considered as their strongest and most mature record and was described by All Music Guide as \"a masterpiece\".", " In comparison with their earlier work, it showcases more lush and polished sound: for example, the 7th track, \"Godsend\", described by AMG as \"the LP's heart and soul\", runs about 9 minutes in length and features Beat Happening's first use of multitrack recording with multilayered vocals.", " The album was produced by Stuart Moxham from influential Welsh post-punk/indie pop band Young Marble Giants." ], "title": "You Turn Me On" }, { "sentences": [ "\"In God's Country\" is a song by Irish rock band U2.", " It is the seventh track from their fifth studio album \"The Joshua Tree\" and was released as the album's fourth single in November 1987 in North America only." ], "title": "In God's Country" }, { "sentences": [ "How Far Shallow Takes You is the second full-length studio album by Gob, and was released on November 24, 1998, on Fearless Records.", " The album was re-released on December 8, 1998, on Landspeed Records due to a conflict between the band and Fearless Records.", " The album was again re-released by Nettwerk Management; both this version and the Landspeed version featured a 17th track, \"All We Are\".", " The American release also featured a cover of \"Paint It, Black\" by the Rolling Stones, and an alternate recording of \"What to Do\".", " \"What to Do\" and \"Beauville\" were released as singles.", " \"What to Do\" was featured in the 2000 DCOM film \"Mom's Got a Date with a Vampire\".", " It is the first album to feature bassist Craig Wood and drummer Gabe Mantle.", " The album was described by AllMusic as containing \"generally well-executed melodic punk rock in the style common in the 1990s.\"" ], "title": "How Far Shallow Takes You" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Blue Gangsta\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson.", " The song is the 7th track of Jackson's second posthumous album \"Xscape\".", " the song was originally written, composed and produced by Jackson and Dr. Freeze during the \"Invincible\" album recording session in 1998.", " The song was re-tooled by Timbaland and Jerome \"J-Roc\" Harmon during the recording session in 2013-2014 of the \"Xscape\" album." ], "title": "Blue Gangsta" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Häschenparty featuring Michael Wendler\" (Bunny party) is the third single released by Schnuffel, on 19 September 2008 by Sony BMG Germany (Sony BMG).", " It was also released as a single premium in the same date.", " Although \"Häschenparty\" is more successful than the previous single \"Ich hab' Dich lieb\", it was 16th place in Germany, but was 10th in Lithuania.", " The single was also 24th place in Europe.", " On 20 September 2008 a live concert was organized with a person dressed as Schnuffel \"singing\" with Michael Wendler.", " That day were present over 13.000 fans.", " It is the 16th track in the album \"Ich hab' Dich lieb\" Gold Edition.", " In the Normal and Gold Edition of the album, there is also the \"Häschenparty (Album version)\" as the 9th track.", " The single is present also in a digital release called \"Häschenparty - Famous 5\"(24 October 2008), together with the album version.", " The producer of the 3D animation for the music video is \"ZEILT productions\"." ], "title": "Häschenparty" } ]
[ "Title: The Joshua Tree\n\nThe Joshua Tree is the fifth studio album by Irish rock band U2. It was produced by Daniel Lanois and Brian Eno, and was released on 9 March 1987 on Island Records. In contrast to the ambient experimentation of their 1984 release, \"The Unforgettable Fire\", the band aimed for a harder-hitting sound within the limitation of conventional song structures on \"The Joshua Tree\". The album is influenced by American and Irish roots music, and through sociopolitically conscious lyrics embellished with spiritual imagery, it contrasts the group's antipathy for the \"real America\" with their fascination with the \"mythical America\".", "Title: 3-Minute Rule\n\n\"3-Minute Rule\" is the 7th track on the album \"Paul's Boutique\" by American hip hop group the Beastie Boys, released on July 25, 1989. The track was produced and written by the Beastie Boys & the Dust Brothers, and engineered by Mario Caldato & Allen Abrahamson.", "Title: Long Live the Pimp\n\nLong Live the Pimp is the fifth studio album by Pimp C and the third posthumously released. If including UGK, it is the eleventh studio album, and fourth posthumously released. The 4th track, \"Wavybone\", appears as the 12th track on A$AP Rocky's album, \"At.Long.Last.A$AP\", with Pimp C and Bun B credited as UGK. The album's release date marked the 8th year anniversary of his death.", "Title: The Seventh Song\n\n\"The 7th Song, Enchanting Guitar Melodies (Archives Vol. 1)\" is a 2000 album by guitarist Steve Vai. It is his first compilation album, but unlike a standard \"greatest hits\" or \"best of\" album, all of the songs on it (save for the three new tracks and the hidden track) can be found on one of Vai's previous albums as the 7th track. The 7th track on each of his albums is meant to be the most emotional and well articulated piece on the album. \"Christmas Time is Here\", while not previously released on a Vai album, can nonetheless be found as the 7th track on the 1996 Christmas compilation, Merry Axemas.", "Title: Why Don't You Get a Job?\n\n\"Why Don't You Get a Job?\" is a song by The Offspring. The song is the 11th track on The Offspring's fifth studio album \"Americana\" (1998) and was released as the second single from the album. The song also appears as the eighth track on the band's \"Greatest Hits\" album (2005). The single peaked within the top ten of the charts in many countries, including number two in the United Kingdom, Australia and Sweden.", "Title: You Turn Me On\n\nYou Turn Me On is the fifth album by lo-fi/indie rock band Beat Happening, released in 1992. It is often considered as their strongest and most mature record and was described by All Music Guide as \"a masterpiece\". In comparison with their earlier work, it showcases more lush and polished sound: for example, the 7th track, \"Godsend\", described by AMG as \"the LP's heart and soul\", runs about 9 minutes in length and features Beat Happening's first use of multitrack recording with multilayered vocals. The album was produced by Stuart Moxham from influential Welsh post-punk/indie pop band Young Marble Giants.", "Title: In God's Country\n\n\"In God's Country\" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the seventh track from their fifth studio album \"The Joshua Tree\" and was released as the album's fourth single in November 1987 in North America only.", "Title: How Far Shallow Takes You\n\nHow Far Shallow Takes You is the second full-length studio album by Gob, and was released on November 24, 1998, on Fearless Records. The album was re-released on December 8, 1998, on Landspeed Records due to a conflict between the band and Fearless Records. The album was again re-released by Nettwerk Management; both this version and the Landspeed version featured a 17th track, \"All We Are\". The American release also featured a cover of \"Paint It, Black\" by the Rolling Stones, and an alternate recording of \"What to Do\". \"What to Do\" and \"Beauville\" were released as singles. \"What to Do\" was featured in the 2000 DCOM film \"Mom's Got a Date with a Vampire\". It is the first album to feature bassist Craig Wood and drummer Gabe Mantle. The album was described by AllMusic as containing \"generally well-executed melodic punk rock in the style common in the 1990s.\"", "Title: Blue Gangsta\n\n\"Blue Gangsta\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. The song is the 7th track of Jackson's second posthumous album \"Xscape\". the song was originally written, composed and produced by Jackson and Dr. Freeze during the \"Invincible\" album recording session in 1998. The song was re-tooled by Timbaland and Jerome \"J-Roc\" Harmon during the recording session in 2013-2014 of the \"Xscape\" album.", "Title: Häschenparty\n\n\"Häschenparty featuring Michael Wendler\" (Bunny party) is the third single released by Schnuffel, on 19 September 2008 by Sony BMG Germany (Sony BMG). It was also released as a single premium in the same date. Although \"Häschenparty\" is more successful than the previous single \"Ich hab' Dich lieb\", it was 16th place in Germany, but was 10th in Lithuania. The single was also 24th place in Europe. On 20 September 2008 a live concert was organized with a person dressed as Schnuffel \"singing\" with Michael Wendler. That day were present over 13.000 fans. It is the 16th track in the album \"Ich hab' Dich lieb\" Gold Edition. In the Normal and Gold Edition of the album, there is also the \"Häschenparty (Album version)\" as the 9th track. The single is present also in a digital release called \"Häschenparty - Famous 5\"(24 October 2008), together with the album version. The producer of the 3D animation for the music video is \"ZEILT productions\"." ]
4,974
What Australian actor may have influenced the making of Miley Cyrus' album, "Younger Now"?
Liam Hemsworth
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Younger Now", "Liam Hemsworth" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Lighter\" is a song by American singer Miley Cyrus for her fifth studio album \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015).", " It was premiered through SoundCloud on August 30, 2015 with the parent record, and was supplemented with an accompanying music video on November 21, 2015.", " The song was written by Cyrus, and was produced by Mike Will Made It and A+.", " Cyrus performed the track during her Milky Milky Milk Tour in November and December.", " \"Lighter\" is the fifteenth track on \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\"." ], "title": "Lighter (Miley Cyrus song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Start All Over\" is a song performed by American recording artist Miley Cyrus.", " It was released as the second and final single of Cyrus' debut album \"Meet Miley Cyrus\", the second disc of the dual album \"\".", " A live version is available on \"Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert\" and as a karaoke in Cyrus's .", " The song was originally written by Fefe Dobson, who passed the song to Cyrus, as she did not desire to include it on \"Sunday Love\".", " The up-tempo song is lyrically about having a second chance in a romantic relationship." ], "title": "Start All Over" }, { "sentences": [ "Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied (alternatively titled Miley) is an American short film directed by photographer Quentin Jones and starring recording artist Miley Cyrus.", " It was released on May 1, 2014 by the lifestyle website Nowness, although it had been previously used for the introduction of her headlining Bangerz Tour.", " The black-and-white video displays a topless Cyrus engaging in several sadomasochistic behaviors.", " Contemporary critics compared \"Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied\" to earlier music videos by recording artist Madonna and the erotic novel \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2011), and agreed that it continued to solidify the sexually-explicit public image she had cultivated in 2013." ], "title": "Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied" }, { "sentences": [ "Younger Now is the sixth studio album by American singer Miley Cyrus.", " It was released on September 29, 2017, by RCA Records.", " It is her first full-length project since \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015), and her first commercially released project since \"Bangerz\" (2013).", " Cyrus began planning a commercial follow-up record to \"Bangerz\" while simultaneously making \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" in 2015, although later became influenced by her reconciliation with fiancé Liam Hemsworth in 2016.", " \"Younger Now\" was written and produced by Cyrus and Oren Yoel, with whom she had collaborated on her previous two full-lengths.", " Not concerning herself with radio airplay, their efforts resulted in an \"honest\" final product that sees Cyrus \"leaning into her roots.\"", " It features guest vocals from her godmother, country music singer Dolly Parton." ], "title": "Younger Now" }, { "sentences": [ "The Milky Milky Milk Tour (initially called the Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz Tour) was the fifth concert tour by American recording artist Miley Cyrus, launched in support of her fifth studio album, \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015).", " The limited-run tour visited eight cities across North America.", " She was joined by The Flaming Lips and Dan Deacon throughout the tour." ], "title": "Milky Milky Milk Tour" }, { "sentences": [ "A screen test is a method of determining the suitability of an actor or actress for performing on film or in a particular role.", " The performer is generally given a scene, or selected lines and actions, and instructed to perform in front of a camera to see if they are suitable.", " The developed film is later evaluated by the relevant production personnel such as the casting director and the director.", " The actor may be asked to bring a prepared monologue or alternatively, the actor may be given a script to read at sight (\"cold reading\").", " In some cases, the actor may be asked to read a scene, in which another performer reads the lines of another character." ], "title": "Screen test" }, { "sentences": [ "Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus is a double album by American singer and actress Miley Cyrus and her fictional character Hannah Montana from the television series of the same name.", " It was released on June 26, 2007, by Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records.", " The first disc serves as the soundtrack album from the second season of \"Hannah Montana\", while the second disc serves as the debut studio album by Cyrus, the series' primary actress.", " All twenty tracks are performed by Cyrus, although the first disc is credited to her character Hannah Montana in the vein of the original soundtrack, \"Hannah Montana\" (2006).", " The lyrical themes revolve largely around \"girl power\", teen romance, and the double life that Cyrus' character lives on the program." ], "title": "Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus" }, { "sentences": [ "Liam Hemsworth (born 13 January 1990) is an Australian actor.", " He played the role of Josh Taylor in the soap opera \"Neighbours\" and as Marcus on the children's television series \"The Elephant Princess\".", " In American films, Hemsworth starred in \"The Last Song\" (2010), as Gale Hawthorne in \"The Hunger Games\" film series (2012–2015), and as Jake Morrison in \"\" (2016)." ], "title": "Liam Hemsworth" }, { "sentences": [ "\"BB Talk\" is a song by American singer Miley Cyrus for her fifth studio album \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015).", " It was premiered through SoundCloud on August 30, 2015 alongside the parent record.", " Its lyrics discuss Cyrus' frustration with an overbearing romantic interest over primarily spoken verses.", " \"BB Talk\" was supplemented with an accompanying music video on December 11, 2015, featuring Cyrus as an adult baby.", " Cyrus performed the track during her Milky Milky Milk Tour in November and December." ], "title": "BB Talk" }, { "sentences": [ "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz is the fifth studio album by American singer Miley Cyrus, which was independently released for free online streaming on SoundCloud on August 30, 2015.", " Opting for an album relying less on computerized elements than her previous release, \"Bangerz\" (2013), Cyrus began planning the project in 2013 before \"Bangerz\" was released.", " Work continued into 2014 and 2015, when she befriended and began collaborating with the Flaming Lips.", " In addition to the psychedelic rock band, Cyrus worked with producers Mike Will Made It and Oren Yoel (with whom she had collaborated on \"Bangerz\").", " The album features guest vocals by Big Sean (who had appeared on \"Bangerz\"), Sarah Barthel of Phantogram and Ariel Pink." ], "title": "Miley Cyrus &amp; Her Dead Petz" } ]
[ "Title: Lighter (Miley Cyrus song)\n\n\"Lighter\" is a song by American singer Miley Cyrus for her fifth studio album \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015). It was premiered through SoundCloud on August 30, 2015 with the parent record, and was supplemented with an accompanying music video on November 21, 2015. The song was written by Cyrus, and was produced by Mike Will Made It and A+. Cyrus performed the track during her Milky Milky Milk Tour in November and December. \"Lighter\" is the fifteenth track on \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\".", "Title: Start All Over\n\n\"Start All Over\" is a song performed by American recording artist Miley Cyrus. It was released as the second and final single of Cyrus' debut album \"Meet Miley Cyrus\", the second disc of the dual album \"\". A live version is available on \"Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert\" and as a karaoke in Cyrus's . The song was originally written by Fefe Dobson, who passed the song to Cyrus, as she did not desire to include it on \"Sunday Love\". The up-tempo song is lyrically about having a second chance in a romantic relationship.", "Title: Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied\n\nMiley Cyrus: Tongue Tied (alternatively titled Miley) is an American short film directed by photographer Quentin Jones and starring recording artist Miley Cyrus. It was released on May 1, 2014 by the lifestyle website Nowness, although it had been previously used for the introduction of her headlining Bangerz Tour. The black-and-white video displays a topless Cyrus engaging in several sadomasochistic behaviors. Contemporary critics compared \"Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied\" to earlier music videos by recording artist Madonna and the erotic novel \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2011), and agreed that it continued to solidify the sexually-explicit public image she had cultivated in 2013.", "Title: Younger Now\n\nYounger Now is the sixth studio album by American singer Miley Cyrus. It was released on September 29, 2017, by RCA Records. It is her first full-length project since \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015), and her first commercially released project since \"Bangerz\" (2013). Cyrus began planning a commercial follow-up record to \"Bangerz\" while simultaneously making \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" in 2015, although later became influenced by her reconciliation with fiancé Liam Hemsworth in 2016. \"Younger Now\" was written and produced by Cyrus and Oren Yoel, with whom she had collaborated on her previous two full-lengths. Not concerning herself with radio airplay, their efforts resulted in an \"honest\" final product that sees Cyrus \"leaning into her roots.\" It features guest vocals from her godmother, country music singer Dolly Parton.", "Title: Milky Milky Milk Tour\n\nThe Milky Milky Milk Tour (initially called the Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz Tour) was the fifth concert tour by American recording artist Miley Cyrus, launched in support of her fifth studio album, \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015). The limited-run tour visited eight cities across North America. She was joined by The Flaming Lips and Dan Deacon throughout the tour.", "Title: Screen test\n\nA screen test is a method of determining the suitability of an actor or actress for performing on film or in a particular role. The performer is generally given a scene, or selected lines and actions, and instructed to perform in front of a camera to see if they are suitable. The developed film is later evaluated by the relevant production personnel such as the casting director and the director. The actor may be asked to bring a prepared monologue or alternatively, the actor may be given a script to read at sight (\"cold reading\"). In some cases, the actor may be asked to read a scene, in which another performer reads the lines of another character.", "Title: Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus\n\nHannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus is a double album by American singer and actress Miley Cyrus and her fictional character Hannah Montana from the television series of the same name. It was released on June 26, 2007, by Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records. The first disc serves as the soundtrack album from the second season of \"Hannah Montana\", while the second disc serves as the debut studio album by Cyrus, the series' primary actress. All twenty tracks are performed by Cyrus, although the first disc is credited to her character Hannah Montana in the vein of the original soundtrack, \"Hannah Montana\" (2006). The lyrical themes revolve largely around \"girl power\", teen romance, and the double life that Cyrus' character lives on the program.", "Title: Liam Hemsworth\n\nLiam Hemsworth (born 13 January 1990) is an Australian actor. He played the role of Josh Taylor in the soap opera \"Neighbours\" and as Marcus on the children's television series \"The Elephant Princess\". In American films, Hemsworth starred in \"The Last Song\" (2010), as Gale Hawthorne in \"The Hunger Games\" film series (2012–2015), and as Jake Morrison in \"\" (2016).", "Title: BB Talk\n\n\"BB Talk\" is a song by American singer Miley Cyrus for her fifth studio album \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015). It was premiered through SoundCloud on August 30, 2015 alongside the parent record. Its lyrics discuss Cyrus' frustration with an overbearing romantic interest over primarily spoken verses. \"BB Talk\" was supplemented with an accompanying music video on December 11, 2015, featuring Cyrus as an adult baby. Cyrus performed the track during her Milky Milky Milk Tour in November and December.", "Title: Miley Cyrus &amp; Her Dead Petz\n\nMiley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz is the fifth studio album by American singer Miley Cyrus, which was independently released for free online streaming on SoundCloud on August 30, 2015. Opting for an album relying less on computerized elements than her previous release, \"Bangerz\" (2013), Cyrus began planning the project in 2013 before \"Bangerz\" was released. Work continued into 2014 and 2015, when she befriended and began collaborating with the Flaming Lips. In addition to the psychedelic rock band, Cyrus worked with producers Mike Will Made It and Oren Yoel (with whom she had collaborated on \"Bangerz\"). The album features guest vocals by Big Sean (who had appeared on \"Bangerz\"), Sarah Barthel of Phantogram and Ariel Pink." ]
4,975
What day did the founder of ESL Music, who was also an American heir and hotelier, die?
December 10, 2016
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "ESL Music", "Eric Hilton" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Eighteenth Street Lounge Music (ESL Music) is an independent record label based in Washington, D.C. founded by Rob Garza and Eric Hilton in 1996.", " The duo, as Thievery Corporation, heads the label's roster of artists." ], "title": "ESL Music" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Topf (Born 1980), records under the name DJ Brace, is a World Champion DJ and award winning producer.", " Has released music through Balanced Records, ESL Music, Nostomania Records, Switchstance Recordings and Costume Records.", " He collaborates with Soul Khan, Ancient Astronauts, Kabanjak, Dubmatix, Vekked and various other artists.", " His music can also be heard on the Fox TV series Prison Break and on the Canadian TV channel CBC." ], "title": "DJ Brace" }, { "sentences": [ "David Bronson Ingram is an American heir, businessman and philanthropist.", " He serves as the Chairman and President of Ingram Entertainment, the largest distributor of DVDs and video games in the United States.", " He is also the Founder and Chairman of DBI Beverage, a distributor of California beers and non-alcoholic drinks in Chico, Napa, Sacramento, San Francisco, San Joaquin County, San Jose, Truckee and Ukiah." ], "title": "David B. Ingram" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas F. Frist III (born c. 1968) is an American heir, businessman, investor and philanthropist from Tennessee.", " He is the Founder and Managing Principal of Frist Capital, an investment firm." ], "title": "Thomas F. Frist III" }, { "sentences": [ "Alfred Brush Ford (born 1950), also known as Ambarish Das, is an American heir to the Ford fortune.", " He is a great-grandson of legendary businessman Henry Ford - the founder of the Ford Motor Company." ], "title": "Alfred Ford" }, { "sentences": [ "Forrest Edward Mars Jr. (August 16, 1931 – July 26, 2016) was an American heir.", " He was the eldest son of Audrey Ruth (Meyer) and Forrest Mars Sr., and the grandson of Frank C. Mars, the founder of Mars, Incorporated, the confectionery company.", " In March 2015, \"Forbes\" estimated his wealth to be $26.8 billion" ], "title": "Forrest Mars Jr." }, { "sentences": [ "Eric Michael Hilton (July 1, 1933 – December 10, 2016) was an American heir, hotelier, and philanthropist." ], "title": "Eric Hilton" }, { "sentences": [ "Henry Thomas Mudd (December 26, 1913–September 10, 1990) was an American heir, businessman and philanthropist.", " He served as chairman and chief executive officer of the Cyprus Mines Corporation.", " He also co-founded Harvey Mudd College in Claremont, California." ], "title": "Henry T. Mudd" }, { "sentences": [ "Adolphus Busch Orthwein, also known as Dolph Orthwein, (1917-2013) was an American heir and business executive." ], "title": "Adolphus Busch Orthwein" }, { "sentences": [ "Steuart Walton is an American heir, attorney, pilot, businessman and philanthropist.", " Born into the billionaire Walton family, he is the founder of Game Composites, a composite aircraft manufacturer, and a director of Walmart, the world's largest company by revenue." ], "title": "Steuart Walton" } ]
[ "Title: ESL Music\n\nEighteenth Street Lounge Music (ESL Music) is an independent record label based in Washington, D.C. founded by Rob Garza and Eric Hilton in 1996. The duo, as Thievery Corporation, heads the label's roster of artists.", "Title: DJ Brace\n\nMichael Topf (Born 1980), records under the name DJ Brace, is a World Champion DJ and award winning producer. Has released music through Balanced Records, ESL Music, Nostomania Records, Switchstance Recordings and Costume Records. He collaborates with Soul Khan, Ancient Astronauts, Kabanjak, Dubmatix, Vekked and various other artists. His music can also be heard on the Fox TV series Prison Break and on the Canadian TV channel CBC.", "Title: David B. Ingram\n\nDavid Bronson Ingram is an American heir, businessman and philanthropist. He serves as the Chairman and President of Ingram Entertainment, the largest distributor of DVDs and video games in the United States. He is also the Founder and Chairman of DBI Beverage, a distributor of California beers and non-alcoholic drinks in Chico, Napa, Sacramento, San Francisco, San Joaquin County, San Jose, Truckee and Ukiah.", "Title: Thomas F. Frist III\n\nThomas F. Frist III (born c. 1968) is an American heir, businessman, investor and philanthropist from Tennessee. He is the Founder and Managing Principal of Frist Capital, an investment firm.", "Title: Alfred Ford\n\nAlfred Brush Ford (born 1950), also known as Ambarish Das, is an American heir to the Ford fortune. He is a great-grandson of legendary businessman Henry Ford - the founder of the Ford Motor Company.", "Title: Forrest Mars Jr.\n\nForrest Edward Mars Jr. (August 16, 1931 – July 26, 2016) was an American heir. He was the eldest son of Audrey Ruth (Meyer) and Forrest Mars Sr., and the grandson of Frank C. Mars, the founder of Mars, Incorporated, the confectionery company. In March 2015, \"Forbes\" estimated his wealth to be $26.8 billion", "Title: Eric Hilton\n\nEric Michael Hilton (July 1, 1933 – December 10, 2016) was an American heir, hotelier, and philanthropist.", "Title: Henry T. Mudd\n\nHenry Thomas Mudd (December 26, 1913–September 10, 1990) was an American heir, businessman and philanthropist. He served as chairman and chief executive officer of the Cyprus Mines Corporation. He also co-founded Harvey Mudd College in Claremont, California.", "Title: Adolphus Busch Orthwein\n\nAdolphus Busch Orthwein, also known as Dolph Orthwein, (1917-2013) was an American heir and business executive.", "Title: Steuart Walton\n\nSteuart Walton is an American heir, attorney, pilot, businessman and philanthropist. Born into the billionaire Walton family, he is the founder of Game Composites, a composite aircraft manufacturer, and a director of Walmart, the world's largest company by revenue." ]
4,976
Flipside Tactics is an e-sports team that plays what Ubisoft tactical shooter?
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Flipside Tactics", "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege is a tactical shooter video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft.", " It was released worldwide on December 2015 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.", " The game puts heavy emphasis on environmental destruction and cooperation between players.", " Players assume control of an attacker or a defender in different gameplay modes such as hostage rescuing and bomb defusing.", " The title has no campaign, but features a series of short missions that can be played solo.", " These missions have a loose narrative, focusing on recruits going through training to prepare them for future encounters with the White Masks, a terrorist group that threatens the safety of the world." ], "title": "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege" }, { "sentences": [ "Ma Jae-yoon (Korean: 마재윤 ; born 23 November 1987), known by the pseudonym sAviOr (previously IPXZerg), and dubbed The Maestro, is a former professional South Korean e-sports gamer of the real-time strategy game \"StarCraft\".", " He played the Zerg race and was one of the most successful and popular players of all time.", " Savior was one of several players implicated in the 2010 match fixing scandal, and as a result he was banned from KeSPA-run competition for life.", " After retiring as a pro-gamer, sAviOr began streaming on AfreecaTV, but AfreecaTV made the decision to ban several players implicated in match-fixing offenses from the platform, including sAviOr.", " Ma Jae-yoon was a member of CJ Entus, a professional \"\" e-sports team sponsored by CJ CGV, an entertainment subsidiary of the CJ Corporation." ], "title": "Ma Jae-yoon" }, { "sentences": [ "Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon is a tactical shooter video game developed by Red Storm Entertainment, a Ubisoft subsidiary, and published by Ubisoft in 2001 for Microsoft Windows.", " It was ported to Mac OS, PlayStation 2 and Xbox in 2002 and to the GameCube in 2003.", " Ports for N-Gage and Game Boy Advance were planned, but later canceled.", " Unlike Clancy's other tactical shooter series, \"Rainbow Six\", \"Ghost Recon\" is not based on any of his books." ], "title": "Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon (2001 video game)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sniper Elite is a tactical shooter video game series developed by English studio Rebellion Developments and currently published by 505 Games.", " It is a third-person tactical shooter that emphasizes a less direct approach to combat, encouraging the player as a sniper to use stealth and keep distance from enemy soldiers. \"", "Sniper Elite\", the first in the entry was released in 2005, and was followed by \"Sniper Elite V2\", a remake of the original \"Sniper Elite\" in 2012 and \"Sniper Elite III\", a prequel of \"Sniper Elite V2\" in 2014.", " A sequel to \"Sniper Elite III\", \"Sniper Elite 4\", was released in February 2017." ], "title": "Sniper Elite (series)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Namibian Electronic Sports Association (NESA) is the governing body of Electronic Sports in Namibia.", " It was founded in 2010, and affiliated to IeSF in 2011.", " It organized various E-Sports leagues and the Namibian national E-Sports team.", " In 2012 it was closed due to lack of community interest and participation.", " It was re-opened in 2013 after a new board was created containing a mixture of old board- and community members." ], "title": "Namibian Electronic Sports Association" }, { "sentences": [ "Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Future Soldier is a third-person tactical shooter video game developed and published by Ubisoft for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows.", " It was released in May and June 2012.", " \"Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Future Soldier\" was announced to be in development by Ubisoft on January 22, 2009.", " The game has a futuristic take on the \"Ghost Recon\" series.", " The campaign has settings such as Nigeria, Pakistan, Russia, and Norway." ], "title": "Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Future Soldier" }, { "sentences": [ "FlipSid3 Tactics (or Flipside Tactics and abbreviated as F3) is an American e-Sports organization with teams competing in \"\", \"Halo\", fighting games, \"StarCraft II\", \"Rocket League\", \"Dota 2\", and \"Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege\".", " (former) Indianapolis Colts defensive tackle Ricky Lumpkin is a co-owner of the team.", " The CSGO team is currently based in Ukraine." ], "title": "Flipside Tactics" }, { "sentences": [ "MTw, formerly known as Team NoA, was a professional \"Counter-Strike\" team.", " Founded by Jonas \"bsl\" Alsaker, the team was regarded as the worlds best several times, taking home many prestigious \"trophies\" (or at least victories).", " They were the first professional e-sports team to consist of members from multiple continents when they formed the team from highly experienced players from Norway, Canada and United States.", " They were also the first e-sports team ever to pay for a player transfer out of a contract when they bought Ola \"element\" Moum out of his contract with SK Gaming." ], "title": "Team NoA" }, { "sentences": [ "A tactical shooter is a subgenre of shooter game that includes both first-person shooting and third-person shooting.", " These games simulate realistic combat, thus making tactics and caution more important than quick reflexes in other action games. Tactical shooters involving military combat are sometimes known as \"soldier sims\"." ], "title": "Tactical shooter" }, { "sentences": [ "Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon is a series of military tactical shooter video games published by Ubisoft.", " In the series, the player is in charge of a fictional, newly conceived squad of U.S. Army Special Forces soldiers from Delta Company, 1st Battalion, 5th Special Forces Group (5th SFG) stationed at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.", " Except for the \"1st Battalion, 5th SFG\" designation, this reconnaissance unit is entirely fictional, as Special Forces Battalions currently only support three Companies (A, B and C).", " They are often referred to as \"the Ghosts\".", " Their role is not unlike other real world special operations forces, in that their operations are kept highly classified.", " In \"\", it is shown that the Ghost's unit has multiple designations and is part of JSOC and is also known as the Group for Specialized Tactics (or GST—where the term \"Ghost\" comes from) much like real JSOC units like Delta Force (1st SFOD-D or CAG) and SEAL Team Six (or DEVGRU)." ], "title": "Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon" } ]
[ "Title: Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege\n\nTom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege is a tactical shooter video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. It was released worldwide on December 2015 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. The game puts heavy emphasis on environmental destruction and cooperation between players. Players assume control of an attacker or a defender in different gameplay modes such as hostage rescuing and bomb defusing. The title has no campaign, but features a series of short missions that can be played solo. These missions have a loose narrative, focusing on recruits going through training to prepare them for future encounters with the White Masks, a terrorist group that threatens the safety of the world.", "Title: Ma Jae-yoon\n\nMa Jae-yoon (Korean: 마재윤 ; born 23 November 1987), known by the pseudonym sAviOr (previously IPXZerg), and dubbed The Maestro, is a former professional South Korean e-sports gamer of the real-time strategy game \"StarCraft\". He played the Zerg race and was one of the most successful and popular players of all time. Savior was one of several players implicated in the 2010 match fixing scandal, and as a result he was banned from KeSPA-run competition for life. After retiring as a pro-gamer, sAviOr began streaming on AfreecaTV, but AfreecaTV made the decision to ban several players implicated in match-fixing offenses from the platform, including sAviOr. Ma Jae-yoon was a member of CJ Entus, a professional \"\" e-sports team sponsored by CJ CGV, an entertainment subsidiary of the CJ Corporation.", "Title: Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon (2001 video game)\n\nTom Clancy's Ghost Recon is a tactical shooter video game developed by Red Storm Entertainment, a Ubisoft subsidiary, and published by Ubisoft in 2001 for Microsoft Windows. It was ported to Mac OS, PlayStation 2 and Xbox in 2002 and to the GameCube in 2003. Ports for N-Gage and Game Boy Advance were planned, but later canceled. Unlike Clancy's other tactical shooter series, \"Rainbow Six\", \"Ghost Recon\" is not based on any of his books.", "Title: Sniper Elite (series)\n\nSniper Elite is a tactical shooter video game series developed by English studio Rebellion Developments and currently published by 505 Games. It is a third-person tactical shooter that emphasizes a less direct approach to combat, encouraging the player as a sniper to use stealth and keep distance from enemy soldiers. \" Sniper Elite\", the first in the entry was released in 2005, and was followed by \"Sniper Elite V2\", a remake of the original \"Sniper Elite\" in 2012 and \"Sniper Elite III\", a prequel of \"Sniper Elite V2\" in 2014. A sequel to \"Sniper Elite III\", \"Sniper Elite 4\", was released in February 2017.", "Title: Namibian Electronic Sports Association\n\nThe Namibian Electronic Sports Association (NESA) is the governing body of Electronic Sports in Namibia. It was founded in 2010, and affiliated to IeSF in 2011. It organized various E-Sports leagues and the Namibian national E-Sports team. In 2012 it was closed due to lack of community interest and participation. It was re-opened in 2013 after a new board was created containing a mixture of old board- and community members.", "Title: Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Future Soldier\n\nTom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Future Soldier is a third-person tactical shooter video game developed and published by Ubisoft for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows. It was released in May and June 2012. \"Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Future Soldier\" was announced to be in development by Ubisoft on January 22, 2009. The game has a futuristic take on the \"Ghost Recon\" series. The campaign has settings such as Nigeria, Pakistan, Russia, and Norway.", "Title: Flipside Tactics\n\nFlipSid3 Tactics (or Flipside Tactics and abbreviated as F3) is an American e-Sports organization with teams competing in \"\", \"Halo\", fighting games, \"StarCraft II\", \"Rocket League\", \"Dota 2\", and \"Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege\". (former) Indianapolis Colts defensive tackle Ricky Lumpkin is a co-owner of the team. The CSGO team is currently based in Ukraine.", "Title: Team NoA\n\nMTw, formerly known as Team NoA, was a professional \"Counter-Strike\" team. Founded by Jonas \"bsl\" Alsaker, the team was regarded as the worlds best several times, taking home many prestigious \"trophies\" (or at least victories). They were the first professional e-sports team to consist of members from multiple continents when they formed the team from highly experienced players from Norway, Canada and United States. They were also the first e-sports team ever to pay for a player transfer out of a contract when they bought Ola \"element\" Moum out of his contract with SK Gaming.", "Title: Tactical shooter\n\nA tactical shooter is a subgenre of shooter game that includes both first-person shooting and third-person shooting. These games simulate realistic combat, thus making tactics and caution more important than quick reflexes in other action games. Tactical shooters involving military combat are sometimes known as \"soldier sims\".", "Title: Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon\n\nTom Clancy's Ghost Recon is a series of military tactical shooter video games published by Ubisoft. In the series, the player is in charge of a fictional, newly conceived squad of U.S. Army Special Forces soldiers from Delta Company, 1st Battalion, 5th Special Forces Group (5th SFG) stationed at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Except for the \"1st Battalion, 5th SFG\" designation, this reconnaissance unit is entirely fictional, as Special Forces Battalions currently only support three Companies (A, B and C). They are often referred to as \"the Ghosts\". Their role is not unlike other real world special operations forces, in that their operations are kept highly classified. In \"\", it is shown that the Ghost's unit has multiple designations and is part of JSOC and is also known as the Group for Specialized Tactics (or GST—where the term \"Ghost\" comes from) much like real JSOC units like Delta Force (1st SFOD-D or CAG) and SEAL Team Six (or DEVGRU)." ]
4,977
In which state was the American astronomer who discovered spiral galaxy NGC 1234 born?
Indiana
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "NGC 1234", "Francis Preserved Leavenworth" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "NGC 5713 is a peculiar, asymmetric galaxy in the constellation Virgo.", " Although classified as a spiral galaxy by most galaxy catalogs, NGC 5713 galaxy is very different from most normal spiral galaxies.", " While most spiral galaxies either have either two well-defined spiral arms or a filamentary spiral-like structure, this spiral galaxy has only one visible spiral arm in its disk.", " This makes it a galaxy of the Magellanic type.", " Gravitational interactions with the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 5719 may be responsible for producing the disturbed, asymmetric structure including the single spiral arm." ], "title": "NGC 5713" }, { "sentences": [ "Francis Preserved Leavenworth (born September 3, 1858 in Mount Vernon, Indiana; died November 12, 1928; a.k.a. \"Frank Leavenworth\") was an American astronomer.", " He discovered many New General Catalogue objects together with Frank Muller and Ormond Stone.", " They used a telescope with a 66-cm aperture at the Leander McCormick Observatory at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia." ], "title": "Francis Preserved Leavenworth" }, { "sentences": [ "NGC 7331 (also known as Caldwell 30) is a unbarred spiral galaxy about 40 e6ly away in the constellation Pegasus.", " It was discovered by William Herschel in 1784.", " NGC 7331 is the brightest member of the NGC 7331 Group of galaxies.", " The other members of the group are the lenticular or unbarred spirals NGC 7335 and 7336, the barred spiral galaxy NGC 7337 and the elliptical galaxy NGC 7340.", " These galaxies lie at distances of approximately 332, 365, 348 and 294 million light years, respectively.", " In both visible light and infrared photos of the NGC 7331, the core of the galaxy appears to be slightly off-center, with one side of the disk appearing to extend further away from the core than the opposite side." ], "title": "NGC 7331" }, { "sentences": [ "NGC 4244, also Caldwell 26, is an edge-on loose Spiral galaxy and Caldwell object in the constellation Canes Venatici.", " It is part of the M94 Group (the Canes Venatici I Group), a galaxy group relatively close to the Local Group containing the Milky Way.", " It shines at magnitude +10.2/+10.6.", " Its celestial cooridinates are RA 12 17.5 , dec +37 ° 49′ .", " It is located near a naked-eye G-class star Beta Canum Venaticorum, barred spiral galaxy NGC 4151, and irregular galaxy NGC 4214.", " The galaxy lies approximately 6.5 million/14 million light years away, with a redshift of +243/493 km/s.", " A nuclear star cluster and halo is located at the centre of this galaxy." ], "title": "NGC 4244" }, { "sentences": [ "NGC 1234 is a peculiar barred spiral galaxy exhibiting a ring structure in the constellation Eridanus, discovered by Francis Preserved Leavenworth in 1886." ], "title": "NGC 1234" }, { "sentences": [ "NGC 4633 is an spiral galaxy located about 70 million light-years away in the constellation of Coma Berenices.", " It is interacting with the nearby galaxy NGC 4634.", " NGC 4633 was discovered by astronomer Edward Swift on April 27, 1887.", " It was rediscovered on November 23, 1900 by astronomer Arnold Schwassmann and was later listed as IC 3688.", " NGC 4633 is a member of the Virgo Cluster." ], "title": "NGC 4633" }, { "sentences": [ "NGC 4606 is a spiral galaxy located about 55 million light-years away in the constellation of Virgo.", " NGC 4606 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on March 15, 1784.", " NGC 4606 appears to be in a pair with the galaxy NGC 4607.", " The galaxy is a member of the Virgo Cluster." ], "title": "NGC 4606" }, { "sentences": [ "NGC 1614 is the \"New General Catalogue\" identifier for a spiral galaxy in the equatorial constellation of Eridanus.", " It was discovered on December 29, 1885 by American astronomer Lewis Swift, who described it in a shorthand notation as: pretty faint, small, round, a little brighter middle.", " The nebula was then catalogued by Danish-Irish astronomer J. L. E. Drayer in 1888.", " When direct photography became available, it was noted that this galaxy displayed some conspicuous peculiarities.", " American astronomer Halton Arp included it in his 1966 \"Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies\".", " In 1971, Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky described it as a \"blue post-eruptive galaxy, compact patchy core, spiral plumes, long blue jet SSW\"." ], "title": "NGC 1614" }, { "sentences": [ "NGC 2276 is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation Cepheus.", " The galaxy lies 105 million light-years away from Earth.", " NGC 2276 has an asymmetrical appearance, most likely caused by gravitational interactions with its neighbor, elliptical galaxy NGC 2300.", " One of the many starburst spiral arms contains an intermediate mass black hole with 50,000 times the mass of the Sun, named NGC 2276-3c.", " NGC 2276-3c has produced two jets: a large-scale radio jet, approximately 2,000 light years long, and an \"inner jet\" about 6 light years long.", " The galaxy shows an enhanced rate of star formation that may have been triggered by a collision with a dwarf galaxy, or by the gravitational interaction with its neighbor compressing gas and dust." ], "title": "NGC 2276" }, { "sentences": [ "NGC 7004 is a spiral galaxy around 330 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation Indus.", " NGC 7004 has an estimated diameter of 166,980 light-years.", " NGC 7004 was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on October 2, 1834.", " NGC 7004 is also part of a group of galaxies that contains the nearby galaxy NGC 7002." ], "title": "NGC 7004" } ]
[ "Title: NGC 5713\n\nNGC 5713 is a peculiar, asymmetric galaxy in the constellation Virgo. Although classified as a spiral galaxy by most galaxy catalogs, NGC 5713 galaxy is very different from most normal spiral galaxies. While most spiral galaxies either have either two well-defined spiral arms or a filamentary spiral-like structure, this spiral galaxy has only one visible spiral arm in its disk. This makes it a galaxy of the Magellanic type. Gravitational interactions with the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 5719 may be responsible for producing the disturbed, asymmetric structure including the single spiral arm.", "Title: Francis Preserved Leavenworth\n\nFrancis Preserved Leavenworth (born September 3, 1858 in Mount Vernon, Indiana; died November 12, 1928; a.k.a. \"Frank Leavenworth\") was an American astronomer. He discovered many New General Catalogue objects together with Frank Muller and Ormond Stone. They used a telescope with a 66-cm aperture at the Leander McCormick Observatory at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia.", "Title: NGC 7331\n\nNGC 7331 (also known as Caldwell 30) is a unbarred spiral galaxy about 40 e6ly away in the constellation Pegasus. It was discovered by William Herschel in 1784. NGC 7331 is the brightest member of the NGC 7331 Group of galaxies. The other members of the group are the lenticular or unbarred spirals NGC 7335 and 7336, the barred spiral galaxy NGC 7337 and the elliptical galaxy NGC 7340. These galaxies lie at distances of approximately 332, 365, 348 and 294 million light years, respectively. In both visible light and infrared photos of the NGC 7331, the core of the galaxy appears to be slightly off-center, with one side of the disk appearing to extend further away from the core than the opposite side.", "Title: NGC 4244\n\nNGC 4244, also Caldwell 26, is an edge-on loose Spiral galaxy and Caldwell object in the constellation Canes Venatici. It is part of the M94 Group (the Canes Venatici I Group), a galaxy group relatively close to the Local Group containing the Milky Way. It shines at magnitude +10.2/+10.6. Its celestial cooridinates are RA 12 17.5 , dec +37 ° 49′ . It is located near a naked-eye G-class star Beta Canum Venaticorum, barred spiral galaxy NGC 4151, and irregular galaxy NGC 4214. The galaxy lies approximately 6.5 million/14 million light years away, with a redshift of +243/493 km/s. A nuclear star cluster and halo is located at the centre of this galaxy.", "Title: NGC 1234\n\nNGC 1234 is a peculiar barred spiral galaxy exhibiting a ring structure in the constellation Eridanus, discovered by Francis Preserved Leavenworth in 1886.", "Title: NGC 4633\n\nNGC 4633 is an spiral galaxy located about 70 million light-years away in the constellation of Coma Berenices. It is interacting with the nearby galaxy NGC 4634. NGC 4633 was discovered by astronomer Edward Swift on April 27, 1887. It was rediscovered on November 23, 1900 by astronomer Arnold Schwassmann and was later listed as IC 3688. NGC 4633 is a member of the Virgo Cluster.", "Title: NGC 4606\n\nNGC 4606 is a spiral galaxy located about 55 million light-years away in the constellation of Virgo. NGC 4606 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on March 15, 1784. NGC 4606 appears to be in a pair with the galaxy NGC 4607. The galaxy is a member of the Virgo Cluster.", "Title: NGC 1614\n\nNGC 1614 is the \"New General Catalogue\" identifier for a spiral galaxy in the equatorial constellation of Eridanus. It was discovered on December 29, 1885 by American astronomer Lewis Swift, who described it in a shorthand notation as: pretty faint, small, round, a little brighter middle. The nebula was then catalogued by Danish-Irish astronomer J. L. E. Drayer in 1888. When direct photography became available, it was noted that this galaxy displayed some conspicuous peculiarities. American astronomer Halton Arp included it in his 1966 \"Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies\". In 1971, Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky described it as a \"blue post-eruptive galaxy, compact patchy core, spiral plumes, long blue jet SSW\".", "Title: NGC 2276\n\nNGC 2276 is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation Cepheus. The galaxy lies 105 million light-years away from Earth. NGC 2276 has an asymmetrical appearance, most likely caused by gravitational interactions with its neighbor, elliptical galaxy NGC 2300. One of the many starburst spiral arms contains an intermediate mass black hole with 50,000 times the mass of the Sun, named NGC 2276-3c. NGC 2276-3c has produced two jets: a large-scale radio jet, approximately 2,000 light years long, and an \"inner jet\" about 6 light years long. The galaxy shows an enhanced rate of star formation that may have been triggered by a collision with a dwarf galaxy, or by the gravitational interaction with its neighbor compressing gas and dust.", "Title: NGC 7004\n\nNGC 7004 is a spiral galaxy around 330 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation Indus. NGC 7004 has an estimated diameter of 166,980 light-years. NGC 7004 was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on October 2, 1834. NGC 7004 is also part of a group of galaxies that contains the nearby galaxy NGC 7002." ]
4,978
A Heldenbaritone is an opera singer, a German dramatic baritone, a voice type is a particular human singing voice identified as having certain qualities or characteristics of vocal range, vocal weight, tessitura, vocal timbre, and vocal transition points, are called what, such as breaks and lifts within the voice?
passaggio
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Heldenbaritone", "Voice type" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "A baritone is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the bass and the tenor voice types.", " It is the most common male voice.", " Originally from the Greek βαρύτονος (\"barýtonos\") , meaning \"deep (or heavy) sounding\", music for this voice is typically written in the range from the second F below middle C to the F above middle C (i.e. F–F) in choral music, and from the second A below middle C to the A above middle C (A to A) in operatic music, but can be extended at either end.", " The baritone voice type is generally divided into the baryton-Martin baritone (light baritone), lyric baritone, \"Kavalierbariton\", Verdi baritone, dramatic baritone, \"baryton-noble\" baritone, and the bass-baritone." ], "title": "Baritone" }, { "sentences": [ "In music, tessitura (] , pl.", " \"tessiture\", \"texture\"; ) is the most esthetically acceptable and comfortable vocal range for a given singer or, less frequently, musical instrument; the range in which a given type of voice presents its best-sounding (or characteristic) timbre.", " This broad definition is often interpreted to refer specifically to the pitch range that most frequently occurs within a given part of a musical piece.", " Hence, in musical notation, \"tessitura\" is the ambitus in which that particular vocal (or less often instrumental) part lies—whether high or low, etc." ], "title": "Tessitura" }, { "sentences": [ "The contralto voice in opera and classical music has a range which typically lies between the F below middle C (F3) to two Fs above middle C (F5).", " In the lower and upper extremes, some contralto voices can sing from the E below middle C (E3) to two B♭ s above middle C (B♭ 5).", " The contralto voice has the lowest tessitura of the female voices and is noted for its rich and deep vocal timbre.", " True operatic contraltos are very rare.", " The following is a list of contralto singers who have regularly performed unamplified classical or operatic music in concert halls and/or opera houses." ], "title": "List of operatic contraltos" }, { "sentences": [ "A dramatic soprano is a type of operatic soprano with a powerful, rich, emotive voice that can sing over, or cut through, a full orchestra.", " Thicker vocal folds in dramatic voices usually (but not always) mean less agility than lighter voices but a sustained, fuller sound.", " Usually this voice has a lower tessitura than other sopranos, and a darker timbre.", " They are often used for heroic, often long-suffering, tragic women of opera.", " Dramatic sopranos have a range from approximately low A (A) to \"high C\" (C).", " Some dramatic sopranos, known as Wagnerian sopranos, have an exceptionally big voice that can assert itself over a large orchestra (of more than 80 or even 100 pieces).", " These voices are substantial, often denser in tone, extremely powerful and, ideally, evenly balanced throughout the vocal registers. Wagnerian sopranos usually play mythic heroines.", " Successful Wagnerian sopranos are rare and often Wagnerian roles are performed by Italianate dramatic sopranos." ], "title": "Dramatic soprano" }, { "sentences": [ "Vocal weight refers to the perceived \"lightness\" or \"heaviness\" of a singing voice.", " This quality of the voice is one of the major determining factors in voice classification within classical music.", " Lighter voices are often associated with the term \"lyric\" and are usually brighter and more agile; heavier voices are often associated with the term \"dramatic\" and are usually powerful, rich, and darker.", " Other voice types like the spinto have a more medium vocal weight.", " Vocal weight can also affect overall vocal agility; heavier voices often have more difficulty maneuvering through florid coloratura passages than their lighter counterparts, as their weight and power compromises agility.", " Likewise, dramatic roles are often written with larger orchestras in mind as dramatic voices can carry more easily over larger ensembles." ], "title": "Vocal weight" }, { "sentences": [ "A voice type is a particular human singing voice identified as having certain qualities or characteristics of vocal range, vocal weight, tessitura, vocal timbre, and vocal transition points (\"passaggio\"), such as breaks and lifts within the voice.", " Other considerations are physical characteristics, speech level, scientific testing, and vocal register.", " A singer's voice type is identified by a process known as voice classification, by which the human voice is evaluated and thereby designated into a particular voice type.", " The discipline of voice classification developed within European classical music and is not generally applicable to other forms of singing.", " Voice classification is often used within opera to associate possible roles with potential voices.", " Several different voice classification systems are available to identify voice types, including the German \"Fach\" system and the choral music system among many others; no system is universally applied or accepted." ], "title": "Voice type" }, { "sentences": [ "The bass singing voice has a vocal range that lies around the second E below middle C to the E above middle C (i.e., E–E).", " As with the contralto singing voice being the rarest female voice type, the bass voice is the rarest for males, and has the lowest vocal range of all voice types.", " However, the bass voice is determined not only by its vocal range, but also by its timbre, which tends to be darker than that of a baritone voice." ], "title": "List of basses in non-classical music" }, { "sentences": [ "A Heldenbaritone is an opera singer, a German dramatic baritone." ], "title": "Heldenbaritone" }, { "sentences": [ "A bass ( ) is a type of classical male singing voice and has the lowest vocal range of all voice types.", " According to \"The New Grove Dictionary of Opera\", a bass is typically classified as having a vocal range extending from around the second E below middle C to the E above middle C (i.e., E–E).", " Its tessitura, or comfortable range, is normally defined by the outermost lines of the bass clef.", " Categories of bass voices vary according to national style and classification system.", " Italians favour subdividing basses into the \"basso cantante\" (singing bass), \"basso buffo\" (\"funny\" bass), or the dramatic \"basso profondo\" (low bass).", " The American system identifies the bass-baritone, comic bass, lyric bass, and dramatic bass.", " The German \"fach\" system offers further distinctions: Spielbass (Bassbuffo), Schwerer Spielbass (Schwerer Bassbuffo), Charakterbass (Bassbariton), and Seriöser Bass.", " These classification systems can overlap.", " Rare is the performer who embodies a single \"fach\" without also touching repertoire from another category." ], "title": "Bass (voice type)" }, { "sentences": [ "A bass-baritone is a high-lying bass or low-lying \"classical\" baritone voice type which shares certain qualities with the true baritone voice.", " The term arose in the late 19th century to describe the particular type of voice required to sing three Wagnerian roles: the Dutchman in \"Der fliegende Holländer\", Wotan/Der Wanderer in the \"Ring Cycle\" and Hans Sachs in \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\".", " Wagner labelled these roles as \"Hoher Bass\" (\"high bass\")—see fach for more details." ], "title": "Bass-baritone" } ]
[ "Title: Baritone\n\nA baritone is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the bass and the tenor voice types. It is the most common male voice. Originally from the Greek βαρύτονος (\"barýtonos\") , meaning \"deep (or heavy) sounding\", music for this voice is typically written in the range from the second F below middle C to the F above middle C (i.e. F–F) in choral music, and from the second A below middle C to the A above middle C (A to A) in operatic music, but can be extended at either end. The baritone voice type is generally divided into the baryton-Martin baritone (light baritone), lyric baritone, \"Kavalierbariton\", Verdi baritone, dramatic baritone, \"baryton-noble\" baritone, and the bass-baritone.", "Title: Tessitura\n\nIn music, tessitura (] , pl. \"tessiture\", \"texture\"; ) is the most esthetically acceptable and comfortable vocal range for a given singer or, less frequently, musical instrument; the range in which a given type of voice presents its best-sounding (or characteristic) timbre. This broad definition is often interpreted to refer specifically to the pitch range that most frequently occurs within a given part of a musical piece. Hence, in musical notation, \"tessitura\" is the ambitus in which that particular vocal (or less often instrumental) part lies—whether high or low, etc.", "Title: List of operatic contraltos\n\nThe contralto voice in opera and classical music has a range which typically lies between the F below middle C (F3) to two Fs above middle C (F5). In the lower and upper extremes, some contralto voices can sing from the E below middle C (E3) to two B♭ s above middle C (B♭ 5). The contralto voice has the lowest tessitura of the female voices and is noted for its rich and deep vocal timbre. True operatic contraltos are very rare. The following is a list of contralto singers who have regularly performed unamplified classical or operatic music in concert halls and/or opera houses.", "Title: Dramatic soprano\n\nA dramatic soprano is a type of operatic soprano with a powerful, rich, emotive voice that can sing over, or cut through, a full orchestra. Thicker vocal folds in dramatic voices usually (but not always) mean less agility than lighter voices but a sustained, fuller sound. Usually this voice has a lower tessitura than other sopranos, and a darker timbre. They are often used for heroic, often long-suffering, tragic women of opera. Dramatic sopranos have a range from approximately low A (A) to \"high C\" (C). Some dramatic sopranos, known as Wagnerian sopranos, have an exceptionally big voice that can assert itself over a large orchestra (of more than 80 or even 100 pieces). These voices are substantial, often denser in tone, extremely powerful and, ideally, evenly balanced throughout the vocal registers. Wagnerian sopranos usually play mythic heroines. Successful Wagnerian sopranos are rare and often Wagnerian roles are performed by Italianate dramatic sopranos.", "Title: Vocal weight\n\nVocal weight refers to the perceived \"lightness\" or \"heaviness\" of a singing voice. This quality of the voice is one of the major determining factors in voice classification within classical music. Lighter voices are often associated with the term \"lyric\" and are usually brighter and more agile; heavier voices are often associated with the term \"dramatic\" and are usually powerful, rich, and darker. Other voice types like the spinto have a more medium vocal weight. Vocal weight can also affect overall vocal agility; heavier voices often have more difficulty maneuvering through florid coloratura passages than their lighter counterparts, as their weight and power compromises agility. Likewise, dramatic roles are often written with larger orchestras in mind as dramatic voices can carry more easily over larger ensembles.", "Title: Voice type\n\nA voice type is a particular human singing voice identified as having certain qualities or characteristics of vocal range, vocal weight, tessitura, vocal timbre, and vocal transition points (\"passaggio\"), such as breaks and lifts within the voice. Other considerations are physical characteristics, speech level, scientific testing, and vocal register. A singer's voice type is identified by a process known as voice classification, by which the human voice is evaluated and thereby designated into a particular voice type. The discipline of voice classification developed within European classical music and is not generally applicable to other forms of singing. Voice classification is often used within opera to associate possible roles with potential voices. Several different voice classification systems are available to identify voice types, including the German \"Fach\" system and the choral music system among many others; no system is universally applied or accepted.", "Title: List of basses in non-classical music\n\nThe bass singing voice has a vocal range that lies around the second E below middle C to the E above middle C (i.e., E–E). As with the contralto singing voice being the rarest female voice type, the bass voice is the rarest for males, and has the lowest vocal range of all voice types. However, the bass voice is determined not only by its vocal range, but also by its timbre, which tends to be darker than that of a baritone voice.", "Title: Heldenbaritone\n\nA Heldenbaritone is an opera singer, a German dramatic baritone.", "Title: Bass (voice type)\n\nA bass ( ) is a type of classical male singing voice and has the lowest vocal range of all voice types. According to \"The New Grove Dictionary of Opera\", a bass is typically classified as having a vocal range extending from around the second E below middle C to the E above middle C (i.e., E–E). Its tessitura, or comfortable range, is normally defined by the outermost lines of the bass clef. Categories of bass voices vary according to national style and classification system. Italians favour subdividing basses into the \"basso cantante\" (singing bass), \"basso buffo\" (\"funny\" bass), or the dramatic \"basso profondo\" (low bass). The American system identifies the bass-baritone, comic bass, lyric bass, and dramatic bass. The German \"fach\" system offers further distinctions: Spielbass (Bassbuffo), Schwerer Spielbass (Schwerer Bassbuffo), Charakterbass (Bassbariton), and Seriöser Bass. These classification systems can overlap. Rare is the performer who embodies a single \"fach\" without also touching repertoire from another category.", "Title: Bass-baritone\n\nA bass-baritone is a high-lying bass or low-lying \"classical\" baritone voice type which shares certain qualities with the true baritone voice. The term arose in the late 19th century to describe the particular type of voice required to sing three Wagnerian roles: the Dutchman in \"Der fliegende Holländer\", Wotan/Der Wanderer in the \"Ring Cycle\" and Hans Sachs in \"Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg\". Wagner labelled these roles as \"Hoher Bass\" (\"high bass\")—see fach for more details." ]
4,979
What FIA drag racing class is similar to the Australian Top Doorslammer clas?
Pro Modified
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Top Doorslammer", "Pro Modified" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Pro Stock Motorcycle, formerly known as Pro Stock Bike is a drag racing class that is the two-wheeled equivalent of Pro Stock.", " It has been a feature of NHRA drag racing since the 1980s when it was added to the professional class structure and has since spread around the globe.", " Their 1st Points Championship Season took place in the 1987 NHRA Season.", " The class has for years been dominated by inline-4 cylinder Suzuki based bikes but in recent years Harley-Davidson based V-twin machines have become more competitive due to favorable rule changes (160 c.i. Harley's vs. 107 c.i Suzuki's, electronic fuel injection on Harley's vs. carburetors for Suzuki.", " Frames are purpose-built specifically for drag racing and are not based on their road-going counterparts." ], "title": "Pro Stock Motorcycle" }, { "sentences": [ "Victor Bray is an Australian drag racing competitor in the Top Doorslammer class of racing.", " He drives a 1957 Chevy." ], "title": "Victor Bray" }, { "sentences": [ "ANDRA Pro Series is the Six Group 1 classes representing the pinnacle of Australian National Drag Racing Association (ANDRA) Championship Drag Racing these include Top Fuel, Top Doorslammer, Top Alcohol, Top Bike, Pro Stock and Pro Stock Motorcycle.", " They compete across the country at venues in Western Australia, New South Wales and Queensland culminating at the championship finals at Willowbank Raceway at Ipswich in Queensland traditionally over the Queen's birthday long weekend in June." ], "title": "ANDRA Pro Series" }, { "sentences": [ "Top Doorslammer is a professional (Pro) class of Australian drag racing.", " It caters to full-bodied racing sedans which are replicas of Australian or US production vehicles.", " The class uses 514 cu.", " in.", " displacement (8.5 litre), mechanically supercharged V8 engines which are fueled by methanol.", " The minimum weight break for these vehicles is 2700 lbs (1225 kg).", " It is similar to the Pro Modified class as defined by the NHRA." ], "title": "Top Doorslammer" }, { "sentences": [ "Ray Price (June 25, 1937 – December 16, 2015) was an American motorcycle drag racer and is credited as the “Father of the Funnybike\".", " He was also a renowned designer, engineer and the first drag racer to be sponsored by Harley-Davidson.", " He also developed the first wheelie bar, and the two-speed automatic racing transmission for drag racing motorcycles.", " This was the first transmission that enabled the first motorcycle to ever achieve 200 mph and has now become standard in the sport.", " Price also created the Pro Fuel drag racing class.", " Price is an inducted member of five halls of fame including the American Motorcycle Association Hall of Fame, Sturgis Motorcycle Hall of Fame, the North Carolina Sport Hall of Fame, and the North Carolina Drag Racing Hall of Fame." ], "title": "Ray Price (motorcycles)" }, { "sentences": [ "Funny Car is a type of drag racing vehicle and a specific racing class in organized drag racing.", " In the United States, the other professional drag racing classes are Top Fuel, Pro Modified, Pro Stock, and Pro Stock Bike.", " Funny cars are characterized by having tilt-up fiberglass or carbon fiber automotive bodies over a custom fabricated chassis, giving them an appearance vaguely approximating manufacturers' showroom models.", " They also have the engine placed in front of the driver, as opposed to dragsters, which place it behind the driver." ], "title": "Funny Car" }, { "sentences": [ "Santa Pod Raceway, located in Podington, Bedfordshire, England, is Europe's first permanent drag racing venue.", " It was built on a disused Second World War air base, (RAF Podington), once used by the 92nd Bomber Group.", " The drag racing venue opened at Easter in 1966, and it is now the home of European drag racing and has grown substantially over its 51-year existence.", " It hosts both the first and last round of the FIA and FIM/UEM European Drag Racing Championship, along with the British National Drag Racing Championships." ], "title": "Santa Pod Raceway" }, { "sentences": [ "Willowbank Raceway is a drag racing facility in Queensland, Australia.", " It is located approximately 30 – 45 minutes drive west of Brisbane.", " It is part of the Ipswich Motorsport Precinct, which includes a kart racing track; Ipswich Sprint Racing Circuit, a short circuit dirt racetrack; Ipswich Motor Sport Complex and bitumen racetrack Queensland Raceway.", " Since the closing of Surfers Paradise International Raceway following the 1987 Winternationals, the popular event, one of the largest drag racing festivals in the southern hemisphere, moved to the circuit in 1988.", " Between the end of Calder Park Raceway's top level drag racing career and the opening of Western Sydney International Dragway, it also hosted the Australian Drag Racing Nationals." ], "title": "Willowbank Raceway" }, { "sentences": [ "Drag boat racing is a form of drag racing which takes place on water rather than land.", " As with land-based drag racing, competitors race their vehicles for the lowest elapsed time (low ET) over a straight race course of a defined length.", " There are three standard drag race course lengths, 660 feet (1/8 mile), 1,320 foot (1/4 mile), and the most common length, used in professional drag boat racing, 1,000 feet (3/16 mile plus 10 feet).", " Unlike drag racing on land, which begins from a standing start, drag boat racing begins from a short rolling start to a point that cannot be passed until the green \"start\" light illuminates.", " There are numerous categories of professional and sportsmen classes based on various engine configuration, fuel type, hull design and propulsion types.", " The premier category of drag boat racing being the Top Fuel Hydroplane class which is the water based equivalent to Top Fuel Dragsters capable of covering the liquid quarter mile in less than four seconds with a top speed of around 260 mph (400 km/h).", " The biggest event on the drag boat calendar is the LODBRS World Finals which takes place at Firebird Raceway Phoenix, Arizona." ], "title": "Drag boat racing" }, { "sentences": [ "Pro Modified, also known as Pro Mod, is a class or division in the sport of drag racing used in the NHRA and FIA (quarter-mile) and the Professional Drag Racers Association (PDRA) (eighth-mile).", " It is similar to the Top Doorslammer class as defined by the ANDRA." ], "title": "Pro Modified" } ]
[ "Title: Pro Stock Motorcycle\n\nPro Stock Motorcycle, formerly known as Pro Stock Bike is a drag racing class that is the two-wheeled equivalent of Pro Stock. It has been a feature of NHRA drag racing since the 1980s when it was added to the professional class structure and has since spread around the globe. Their 1st Points Championship Season took place in the 1987 NHRA Season. The class has for years been dominated by inline-4 cylinder Suzuki based bikes but in recent years Harley-Davidson based V-twin machines have become more competitive due to favorable rule changes (160 c.i. Harley's vs. 107 c.i Suzuki's, electronic fuel injection on Harley's vs. carburetors for Suzuki. Frames are purpose-built specifically for drag racing and are not based on their road-going counterparts.", "Title: Victor Bray\n\nVictor Bray is an Australian drag racing competitor in the Top Doorslammer class of racing. He drives a 1957 Chevy.", "Title: ANDRA Pro Series\n\nANDRA Pro Series is the Six Group 1 classes representing the pinnacle of Australian National Drag Racing Association (ANDRA) Championship Drag Racing these include Top Fuel, Top Doorslammer, Top Alcohol, Top Bike, Pro Stock and Pro Stock Motorcycle. They compete across the country at venues in Western Australia, New South Wales and Queensland culminating at the championship finals at Willowbank Raceway at Ipswich in Queensland traditionally over the Queen's birthday long weekend in June.", "Title: Top Doorslammer\n\nTop Doorslammer is a professional (Pro) class of Australian drag racing. It caters to full-bodied racing sedans which are replicas of Australian or US production vehicles. The class uses 514 cu. in. displacement (8.5 litre), mechanically supercharged V8 engines which are fueled by methanol. The minimum weight break for these vehicles is 2700 lbs (1225 kg). It is similar to the Pro Modified class as defined by the NHRA.", "Title: Ray Price (motorcycles)\n\nRay Price (June 25, 1937 – December 16, 2015) was an American motorcycle drag racer and is credited as the “Father of the Funnybike\". He was also a renowned designer, engineer and the first drag racer to be sponsored by Harley-Davidson. He also developed the first wheelie bar, and the two-speed automatic racing transmission for drag racing motorcycles. This was the first transmission that enabled the first motorcycle to ever achieve 200 mph and has now become standard in the sport. Price also created the Pro Fuel drag racing class. Price is an inducted member of five halls of fame including the American Motorcycle Association Hall of Fame, Sturgis Motorcycle Hall of Fame, the North Carolina Sport Hall of Fame, and the North Carolina Drag Racing Hall of Fame.", "Title: Funny Car\n\nFunny Car is a type of drag racing vehicle and a specific racing class in organized drag racing. In the United States, the other professional drag racing classes are Top Fuel, Pro Modified, Pro Stock, and Pro Stock Bike. Funny cars are characterized by having tilt-up fiberglass or carbon fiber automotive bodies over a custom fabricated chassis, giving them an appearance vaguely approximating manufacturers' showroom models. They also have the engine placed in front of the driver, as opposed to dragsters, which place it behind the driver.", "Title: Santa Pod Raceway\n\nSanta Pod Raceway, located in Podington, Bedfordshire, England, is Europe's first permanent drag racing venue. It was built on a disused Second World War air base, (RAF Podington), once used by the 92nd Bomber Group. The drag racing venue opened at Easter in 1966, and it is now the home of European drag racing and has grown substantially over its 51-year existence. It hosts both the first and last round of the FIA and FIM/UEM European Drag Racing Championship, along with the British National Drag Racing Championships.", "Title: Willowbank Raceway\n\nWillowbank Raceway is a drag racing facility in Queensland, Australia. It is located approximately 30 – 45 minutes drive west of Brisbane. It is part of the Ipswich Motorsport Precinct, which includes a kart racing track; Ipswich Sprint Racing Circuit, a short circuit dirt racetrack; Ipswich Motor Sport Complex and bitumen racetrack Queensland Raceway. Since the closing of Surfers Paradise International Raceway following the 1987 Winternationals, the popular event, one of the largest drag racing festivals in the southern hemisphere, moved to the circuit in 1988. Between the end of Calder Park Raceway's top level drag racing career and the opening of Western Sydney International Dragway, it also hosted the Australian Drag Racing Nationals.", "Title: Drag boat racing\n\nDrag boat racing is a form of drag racing which takes place on water rather than land. As with land-based drag racing, competitors race their vehicles for the lowest elapsed time (low ET) over a straight race course of a defined length. There are three standard drag race course lengths, 660 feet (1/8 mile), 1,320 foot (1/4 mile), and the most common length, used in professional drag boat racing, 1,000 feet (3/16 mile plus 10 feet). Unlike drag racing on land, which begins from a standing start, drag boat racing begins from a short rolling start to a point that cannot be passed until the green \"start\" light illuminates. There are numerous categories of professional and sportsmen classes based on various engine configuration, fuel type, hull design and propulsion types. The premier category of drag boat racing being the Top Fuel Hydroplane class which is the water based equivalent to Top Fuel Dragsters capable of covering the liquid quarter mile in less than four seconds with a top speed of around 260 mph (400 km/h). The biggest event on the drag boat calendar is the LODBRS World Finals which takes place at Firebird Raceway Phoenix, Arizona.", "Title: Pro Modified\n\nPro Modified, also known as Pro Mod, is a class or division in the sport of drag racing used in the NHRA and FIA (quarter-mile) and the Professional Drag Racers Association (PDRA) (eighth-mile). It is similar to the Top Doorslammer class as defined by the ANDRA." ]
4,980
STED microscopy was developed by a man who is one of the directors of what?
Max Planck Institute
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "STED microscopy", "Stefan Hell" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Live cell imaging is the study of living cells using time-lapse microscopy.", " It is used by scientists to obtain a better understanding of biological function through the study of cellular dynamics.", " Live cell imaging was pioneered in first decade of the 20th century.", " One of the first time-lapse microcinematographic films of cells ever made was made by Julius Ries, showing the fertilization and development of the sea urchin egg.", " Since then, several microscopy methods have been developed which allow researchers to study living cells in greater detail with less effort.", " A newer type of imaging utilizing quantum dots have been used as they are shown to be more stable." ], "title": "Live cell imaging" }, { "sentences": [ "Entamoeba coli is a non-pathogenic species of \"Entamoeba\" that frequently exists as a commensal parasite in the human gastrointestinal tract.", " \"E. coli\" (not to be confused with the bacterium \"Escherichia coli\") is important in medicine because it can be confused during microscopic examination of stained stool specimens with the pathogenic \"Entamoeba histolytica\".", " This amoeba does not move much by the use of its pseudopod, and creates a \"\"sur place\" (non-progressive) movement\" inside the large intestine.", " Usually, the amoeba is immobile, and keeps its round shape.", " This amoeba, in its trophozoite stage, is only visible in fresh, unfixed stool specimens.", " Sometimes the \"Entamoeba coli\" have parasites as well.", " One is the fungus \"Sphaerita\" spp.", " This fungus lives in the cytoplasm of the \"E. coli\".", " While this differentiation is typically done by visual examination of the parasitic cysts via light microscopy, new methods using molecular biology techniques have been developed." ], "title": "Entamoeba coli" }, { "sentences": [ "Stefan Walter Hell (born 23 December 1962) is a Romanian-born German physicist and one of the directors of the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen, Germany.", " He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2014 \"for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy\", together with Eric Betzig and William Moerner." ], "title": "Stefan Hell" }, { "sentences": [ "The Center for Probing the Nanoscale (CPN) at Stanford University was founded in 2004 by researchers from Stanford University and IBM.", " The center is one of the National Science Foundation (NSF) Nanoscale Science and Engineering Centers (NSEC).", " The goal of the center is to develop and apply novel nanoprobes that dramatically improve our capability to observe, manipulate, and control nanoscale objects and phenomena.", " Developed technology will be transferred to industry for commercial implementation.", " Nanoprobe development and applications are under way in five theme groups, focusing on Individual Nanomagnet Characterization, Nanoscale Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Nanoscale Electrical Imaging, Plasmonic Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and BioProbes." ], "title": "Center for Probing the Nanoscale" }, { "sentences": [ "Stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy is one of the techniques that make up super-resolution microscopy.", " It creates super-resolution images by the selective deactivation of fluorophores, minimising the area of illumination at the focal point, and thus enhancing the achievable resolution for a given system.", " It was developed by Stefan W. Hell and Jan Wichmann in 1994, and was first experimentally demonstrated by Hell and Thomas Klar in 1999.", " Hell was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2014 for its development.", " In 1986, V.A. Okhonin (Institute of Biophysics, USSR Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk) had patented the STED idea.", " This patent was, perhaps, unknown to Hell and Wichmann in 1994." ], "title": "STED microscopy" }, { "sentences": [ "Mega Man 9, known in Japan as Rockman 9: Yabō no Fukkatsu!!", " (ロックマン9 野望の復活!!", " , Rokkuman Nain Yabō no Fukkatsu!!", " , lit.", " \"Rockman 9: Revival of Ambition!!\")", " , is an action-platform video game developed by Capcom and Inti Creates.", " It is the ninth numbered game in the original \"Mega Man\" series.", " \"Mega Man 9\" is the first, new home console game in the original \"Mega Man\" series since \"Mega Man 8\" and \"Mega Man & Bass\", which were released at least one decade earlier.", " \"Mega Man 9\" was the first game in the series not to have a physical release, and was initially released only on the downloadable gaming services WiiWare, PlayStation Network (PSN), and Xbox Live Arcade (XBLA).", " In June 2017, it was announced that Mega Man 9 and 10 would have a physical release with their inclusion in Mega Man Legacy Collection 2 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One and PC." ], "title": "Mega Man 9" }, { "sentences": [ "Campbell was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan.", " His father, J. V. Campbell, was a member of the Supreme Court of the state of Michigan and a law professor at the University of Michigan.", " Douglas Campbell graduated from Detroit High School in 1878, going on to study at the University of Michigan.", " He studied botany, learning new microscopy techniques, and becoming interested in cryptogramic (deciduous) ferns.", " He received his master's degree in 1882, and taught botany at Detroit High School while he completed his PhD research.", " He received his PhD in 1886, then travelled to Germany to learn more microscopy techniques.", " He developed a technique to embed plant material in paraffin to make fine cross-sections; he was one of the first if not the first to study plant specimens using this technique, which had been newly developed by zoologists.", " He was also a pioneer in the study of microscopic specimens using vital stains." ], "title": "Douglas Houghton Campbell" }, { "sentences": [ "Low-energy electron microscopy, or LEEM, is an analytical surface science technique invented by Ernst Bauer in 1962, however, not fully developed (by Ernst Bauer and Wolfgang Telieps) until 1985.", " LEEM is a technique used by surface scientists to image atomically clean surfaces, atom-surface interactions, and thin (crystalline) films.", " In LEEM, high-energy electrons (15-20 keV) are emitted from an electron gun, focused using a set of condenser optics, and sent through a magnetic beam deflector (usually 60˚ or 90˚).", " The “fast” electrons travel through an objective lens and begin decelerating to low energies (1-100 eV) near the sample surface because the sample is held at a potential near that of the gun.", " The low-energy electrons are now termed “surface-sensitive” and the near-surface sampling depth can be varied by tuning the energy of the incident electrons (difference between the sample and gun potentials minus the work functions of the sample and system).", " The low-energy elastically backscattered electrons travel back through the objective lens, reaccelerate to the gun voltage (because the objective lens is grounded), and pass through the beam separator again.", " However, now the electrons travel away from the condenser optics and into the projector lenses.", " Imaging of the back focal plane of the objective lens into the object plane of the projector lens (using an intermediate lens) produces a diffraction pattern (low-energy electron diffraction, LEED) at the imaging plane and recorded in a number of different ways.", " The intensity distribution of the diffraction pattern will depend on the periodicity at the sample surface and is a direct result of the wave nature of the electrons.", " One can produce individual images of the diffraction pattern spot intensities by turning off the intermediate lens and inserting a contrast aperture in the back focal plane of the objective lens (or, in state-of-the-art instruments, in the center of the separator, as chosen by the excitation of the objective lens), thus allowing for real-time observations of dynamic processes at surfaces.", " Such phenomena include (but are not limited to): tomography, phase transitions, adsorption, reaction, segregation, thin film growth, etching, strain relief, sublimation, and magnetic microstructure.", " These investigations are only possible because of the accessibility of the sample; allowing for a wide variety of in situ studies over a wide temperature range." ], "title": "Low-energy electron microscopy" }, { "sentences": [ "Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek ( , ] ; 24 October 1632 – 26 August 1723) was a Dutch businessman, scientist, and one of the notable representatives of the Golden Age of Dutch science and technology.", " A largely self-taught man in science, he is commonly known as \"the Father of Microbiology\", and often considered to be the first acknowledged microscopist and microbiologist.", " Van Leeuwenhoek is best known for his pioneering work in the field of microscopy and for his contributions toward the establishment of microbiology as a scientific discipline." ], "title": "Antonie van Leeuwenhoek" }, { "sentences": [ "Alcian blue or alcian blue ( ) is any member of a family of polyvalent basic dyes, of which the Alcian blue 8G (also called Ingrain blue 1, and C.I. 74240, formerly called Alcian blue 8GX from the name of a batch of an ICI product) has been historically the most common and the most reliable member.", " It is used to stain acidic polysaccharides such as glycosaminoglycans in cartilages and other body structures, some types of mucopolysaccharides, sialylated glycocalyx of cells etc.", " For many of these targets it is one of the most widely used cationic dyes for both light and electron microscopy.", " Use of alcian blue has historically been a popular staining method in histology especially for light microscopy in paraffin embedded sections and in semithin resin sections.", " The tissue parts that specifically stain by this dye become blue to bluish-green after staining and are called \"Alcianophilic\" (akin to \"eosinophilic\" or \"sudanophilic\").", " Alcian blue staining can be combined with H&E staining, PAS staining and van Gieson staining methods.", " Alcian blue can be used to quantitate acidic glycans both in microspectrophotometric quantitation in solution or for staining glycoproteins in polyacrylamide gels or on western blots. Biochemists had used it to assay acid polysaccharides in urine since the 1960s for diagnosis of diseases like mucopolysaccharidosis but from 1970's, partly due to lack of availability of Alcian and partly due to length and tediousness of the procedure, alternative methods had to be developed e.g. Dimethyl methylene blue (DMB) method." ], "title": "Alcian blue stain" } ]
[ "Title: Live cell imaging\n\nLive cell imaging is the study of living cells using time-lapse microscopy. It is used by scientists to obtain a better understanding of biological function through the study of cellular dynamics. Live cell imaging was pioneered in first decade of the 20th century. One of the first time-lapse microcinematographic films of cells ever made was made by Julius Ries, showing the fertilization and development of the sea urchin egg. Since then, several microscopy methods have been developed which allow researchers to study living cells in greater detail with less effort. A newer type of imaging utilizing quantum dots have been used as they are shown to be more stable.", "Title: Entamoeba coli\n\nEntamoeba coli is a non-pathogenic species of \"Entamoeba\" that frequently exists as a commensal parasite in the human gastrointestinal tract. \"E. coli\" (not to be confused with the bacterium \"Escherichia coli\") is important in medicine because it can be confused during microscopic examination of stained stool specimens with the pathogenic \"Entamoeba histolytica\". This amoeba does not move much by the use of its pseudopod, and creates a \"\"sur place\" (non-progressive) movement\" inside the large intestine. Usually, the amoeba is immobile, and keeps its round shape. This amoeba, in its trophozoite stage, is only visible in fresh, unfixed stool specimens. Sometimes the \"Entamoeba coli\" have parasites as well. One is the fungus \"Sphaerita\" spp. This fungus lives in the cytoplasm of the \"E. coli\". While this differentiation is typically done by visual examination of the parasitic cysts via light microscopy, new methods using molecular biology techniques have been developed.", "Title: Stefan Hell\n\nStefan Walter Hell (born 23 December 1962) is a Romanian-born German physicist and one of the directors of the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen, Germany. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2014 \"for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy\", together with Eric Betzig and William Moerner.", "Title: Center for Probing the Nanoscale\n\nThe Center for Probing the Nanoscale (CPN) at Stanford University was founded in 2004 by researchers from Stanford University and IBM. The center is one of the National Science Foundation (NSF) Nanoscale Science and Engineering Centers (NSEC). The goal of the center is to develop and apply novel nanoprobes that dramatically improve our capability to observe, manipulate, and control nanoscale objects and phenomena. Developed technology will be transferred to industry for commercial implementation. Nanoprobe development and applications are under way in five theme groups, focusing on Individual Nanomagnet Characterization, Nanoscale Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Nanoscale Electrical Imaging, Plasmonic Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and BioProbes.", "Title: STED microscopy\n\nStimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy is one of the techniques that make up super-resolution microscopy. It creates super-resolution images by the selective deactivation of fluorophores, minimising the area of illumination at the focal point, and thus enhancing the achievable resolution for a given system. It was developed by Stefan W. Hell and Jan Wichmann in 1994, and was first experimentally demonstrated by Hell and Thomas Klar in 1999. Hell was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2014 for its development. In 1986, V.A. Okhonin (Institute of Biophysics, USSR Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk) had patented the STED idea. This patent was, perhaps, unknown to Hell and Wichmann in 1994.", "Title: Mega Man 9\n\nMega Man 9, known in Japan as Rockman 9: Yabō no Fukkatsu!! (ロックマン9 野望の復活!! , Rokkuman Nain Yabō no Fukkatsu!! , lit. \"Rockman 9: Revival of Ambition!!\") , is an action-platform video game developed by Capcom and Inti Creates. It is the ninth numbered game in the original \"Mega Man\" series. \"Mega Man 9\" is the first, new home console game in the original \"Mega Man\" series since \"Mega Man 8\" and \"Mega Man & Bass\", which were released at least one decade earlier. \"Mega Man 9\" was the first game in the series not to have a physical release, and was initially released only on the downloadable gaming services WiiWare, PlayStation Network (PSN), and Xbox Live Arcade (XBLA). In June 2017, it was announced that Mega Man 9 and 10 would have a physical release with their inclusion in Mega Man Legacy Collection 2 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One and PC.", "Title: Douglas Houghton Campbell\n\nCampbell was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan. His father, J. V. Campbell, was a member of the Supreme Court of the state of Michigan and a law professor at the University of Michigan. Douglas Campbell graduated from Detroit High School in 1878, going on to study at the University of Michigan. He studied botany, learning new microscopy techniques, and becoming interested in cryptogramic (deciduous) ferns. He received his master's degree in 1882, and taught botany at Detroit High School while he completed his PhD research. He received his PhD in 1886, then travelled to Germany to learn more microscopy techniques. He developed a technique to embed plant material in paraffin to make fine cross-sections; he was one of the first if not the first to study plant specimens using this technique, which had been newly developed by zoologists. He was also a pioneer in the study of microscopic specimens using vital stains.", "Title: Low-energy electron microscopy\n\nLow-energy electron microscopy, or LEEM, is an analytical surface science technique invented by Ernst Bauer in 1962, however, not fully developed (by Ernst Bauer and Wolfgang Telieps) until 1985. LEEM is a technique used by surface scientists to image atomically clean surfaces, atom-surface interactions, and thin (crystalline) films. In LEEM, high-energy electrons (15-20 keV) are emitted from an electron gun, focused using a set of condenser optics, and sent through a magnetic beam deflector (usually 60˚ or 90˚). The “fast” electrons travel through an objective lens and begin decelerating to low energies (1-100 eV) near the sample surface because the sample is held at a potential near that of the gun. The low-energy electrons are now termed “surface-sensitive” and the near-surface sampling depth can be varied by tuning the energy of the incident electrons (difference between the sample and gun potentials minus the work functions of the sample and system). The low-energy elastically backscattered electrons travel back through the objective lens, reaccelerate to the gun voltage (because the objective lens is grounded), and pass through the beam separator again. However, now the electrons travel away from the condenser optics and into the projector lenses. Imaging of the back focal plane of the objective lens into the object plane of the projector lens (using an intermediate lens) produces a diffraction pattern (low-energy electron diffraction, LEED) at the imaging plane and recorded in a number of different ways. The intensity distribution of the diffraction pattern will depend on the periodicity at the sample surface and is a direct result of the wave nature of the electrons. One can produce individual images of the diffraction pattern spot intensities by turning off the intermediate lens and inserting a contrast aperture in the back focal plane of the objective lens (or, in state-of-the-art instruments, in the center of the separator, as chosen by the excitation of the objective lens), thus allowing for real-time observations of dynamic processes at surfaces. Such phenomena include (but are not limited to): tomography, phase transitions, adsorption, reaction, segregation, thin film growth, etching, strain relief, sublimation, and magnetic microstructure. These investigations are only possible because of the accessibility of the sample; allowing for a wide variety of in situ studies over a wide temperature range.", "Title: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek\n\nAntonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek ( , ] ; 24 October 1632 – 26 August 1723) was a Dutch businessman, scientist, and one of the notable representatives of the Golden Age of Dutch science and technology. A largely self-taught man in science, he is commonly known as \"the Father of Microbiology\", and often considered to be the first acknowledged microscopist and microbiologist. Van Leeuwenhoek is best known for his pioneering work in the field of microscopy and for his contributions toward the establishment of microbiology as a scientific discipline.", "Title: Alcian blue stain\n\nAlcian blue or alcian blue ( ) is any member of a family of polyvalent basic dyes, of which the Alcian blue 8G (also called Ingrain blue 1, and C.I. 74240, formerly called Alcian blue 8GX from the name of a batch of an ICI product) has been historically the most common and the most reliable member. It is used to stain acidic polysaccharides such as glycosaminoglycans in cartilages and other body structures, some types of mucopolysaccharides, sialylated glycocalyx of cells etc. For many of these targets it is one of the most widely used cationic dyes for both light and electron microscopy. Use of alcian blue has historically been a popular staining method in histology especially for light microscopy in paraffin embedded sections and in semithin resin sections. The tissue parts that specifically stain by this dye become blue to bluish-green after staining and are called \"Alcianophilic\" (akin to \"eosinophilic\" or \"sudanophilic\"). Alcian blue staining can be combined with H&E staining, PAS staining and van Gieson staining methods. Alcian blue can be used to quantitate acidic glycans both in microspectrophotometric quantitation in solution or for staining glycoproteins in polyacrylamide gels or on western blots. Biochemists had used it to assay acid polysaccharides in urine since the 1960s for diagnosis of diseases like mucopolysaccharidosis but from 1970's, partly due to lack of availability of Alcian and partly due to length and tediousness of the procedure, alternative methods had to be developed e.g. Dimethyl methylene blue (DMB) method." ]
4,981
Prince of the South 2 is the third studio album by a rapper born in which year ?
1982
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Prince of the South 2", "Lil Scrappy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Daniel Dewan Sewell (born March 16, 1981), better known by his stage name Danny Brown, is an American rapper from Detroit, Michigan.", " He is best known for his individuality, being described by MTV as \"one of rap's most unique figures in recent memory\".", " In 2010, after amassing several mixtapes, Brown released his debut studio album, \"The Hybrid\".", " Brown began to gain major recognition after the release of his second studio album, \"XXX\", which received critical acclaim and earned him such accolades as \"Spin\", as well as \"Metro Times\" \"Artist of the Year\".", " In 2013, he entered a US \"Billboard\" chart, with the release of his third studio album, \"Old\", which reached number 18 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart and spawned three singles, \"Dip\", \"25 Bucks\" and \"Smokin & Drinkin\".", " His latest studio album, \"Atrocity Exhibition\", was released on September 27, 2016." ], "title": "Danny Brown" }, { "sentences": [ "Pop 'til You Drop!", " is the third studio album by Swedish pop group A-Teens, released in 2002 exclusively for the U.S. market.", " Recorded between 2001 and 2002 in Stockholm, Sweden, \"Pop 'til You Drop!\"", " provide a more American-driven sound rather than just Europop.", " For the first time, the A-Teens participated on the writing of the tracks and the design of the album and image.", " It was released as an American only release on June 18, 2002, in the hype of the promotion of the first single, the Elvis Presley cover \"Can't Help Falling in Love\", which was part of the soundtrack of Disney's movie \"Lilo & Stitch\".", " The album also consists of six songs later released on their third full-length studio album \"New Arrival\", with \"Let Your Heart Do All the Talking\" having an early altered version with a slightly different ending on this album in contrast to the \"New Arrival\" version, the song \"This Year\" from the \"Kim Possible\" soundtrack, along with four new previously unreleased songs.", " Despite the fact that their third studio album \"New Arrival\" hasn't been released in the U.S., this compilation album is considered as the third studio album there." ], "title": "Pop 'til You Drop!" }, { "sentences": [ "Tumelo Kepadisa (born 2 May 1981), simply known as Tuks or Tuks Senganga is a South African Motswako rapper born in Mafikeng, in the former homeland of the Bophuthatswana.", " He frequently performs in ethnic languages, though mostly Setswana.", " Tuks Senganga started writing in 1993, drawing inspiration from everyday issues in his immediate environment.", " His career took off in 2005 with his debut album \"Mafoko a me\".", " This was the album that earned Tuks the Best Hip Hop Album Award at the 12th Annual MTN South African Music Awards (SAMA)." ], "title": "Tuks Senganga" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Talk Dirty\" is a song by American singer Jason Derulo, released as the second single from his third studio album, \"Tattoos\" (2013), in Europe and Oceania.", " Derulo's third studio album was retitled \"Talk Dirty\" for its US release, featuring an alternative track listing.", " It was released as the third single in the US on January 7, 2014.", " Additional vocals are provided by American rapper 2 Chainz, making it Derulo's first single to feature a guest performer, excluding the French version of \"Whatcha Say\".", " The artists co-wrote the song with Jason Evigan, Sean Douglas, Ori Kaplan, Tamir Muskat, Tomer Yosef, and Wallpaper frontman Ricky Reed; the latter is also the song's producer.", " The song is built around sampled instrumentals from \"Hermetico\" by the Israeli band Balkan Beat Box from their 2007 studio album \"Nu Med\".", " The main saxophone lick is based on characteristic Turkish traditional ornamentations, particularly rendering the Turkish wind instrument Zurna." ], "title": "Talk Dirty (Jason Derulo song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Type I : The Kardashev Scale is the third studio album by rapper Greydon Square.", " It is his third studio album assuming his current title, and is also the third album in the Quintilogy which also encompasses albums The Compton Effect and The C.P.T. Theorem.", " It features notable features from rappers such as Gripp and Canibus.", " The album's title, like Greydon's previous two albums, is the actual name of a scientific theory.", " The Kardashev scale in fact comes from a theory surrounding humanity's ability to harness universal energy; it was forwarded by Russian astronomer Nikolai Kardashev." ], "title": "The Kardashev Scale (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Struggle is the third studio album by American rapper and Wu-Tang Clan member Cappadonna.", " The album was one of the two solo albums released from the Clan on October 7, 2003 (the other one was RZA's third studio album Birth of a Prince)" ], "title": "The Struggle (Cappadonna album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lonnie Kimble (born January 3, 1990), better known by his stage name Skeme, is an American rapper born and raised in Inglewood, California.", " Skeme has collaborated with various West Coast rappers such as the Black Hippy members, Bizzy Bone, The Game, Dom Kennedy, Nipsey Hussle, E-40, Casey Veggies and Problem among others.", " On October 16, 2012, Skeme released his debut studio album \"Alive & Living\" under RBC Records.", " His second studio album \"Ingleworld\" was released on December 17, 2013 by MADE Headlines.", " In July 2014, The Game announced that he had signed Skeme to Blood Money Entertainment.", " He also signed with Generation Now and Atlantic Records." ], "title": "Skeme" }, { "sentences": [ "Prince of the South 2 is the third studio album by Atlanta rapper Lil Scrappy, it was released on October 19, 2010." ], "title": "Prince of the South 2" }, { "sentences": [ "Darryl Kevin Richardson (born January 19, 1982), better known by his stage name Lil Scrappy, is an American rapper." ], "title": "Lil Scrappy" }, { "sentences": [ "20 [Twenty] (stylized as 20 [twenty]) is the third studio album released in Japan by South Korean rock band F.T. Island.", " It is their second studio album under Warner Music Japan and third studio album overall in the country.", " Recorded in South Korea in the midst of the band's promotions there, the band aimed to make \"20 [Twenty]\" their most mature album to date.", " The album spawned three singles prior to its release—\"Let It Go!", "\", \"Distance\", and \"Neverland\"—which all charted within the top ten spots of the weekly Oricon singles chart." ], "title": "20 (Twenty)" } ]
[ "Title: Danny Brown\n\nDaniel Dewan Sewell (born March 16, 1981), better known by his stage name Danny Brown, is an American rapper from Detroit, Michigan. He is best known for his individuality, being described by MTV as \"one of rap's most unique figures in recent memory\". In 2010, after amassing several mixtapes, Brown released his debut studio album, \"The Hybrid\". Brown began to gain major recognition after the release of his second studio album, \"XXX\", which received critical acclaim and earned him such accolades as \"Spin\", as well as \"Metro Times\" \"Artist of the Year\". In 2013, he entered a US \"Billboard\" chart, with the release of his third studio album, \"Old\", which reached number 18 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart and spawned three singles, \"Dip\", \"25 Bucks\" and \"Smokin & Drinkin\". His latest studio album, \"Atrocity Exhibition\", was released on September 27, 2016.", "Title: Pop 'til You Drop!\n\nPop 'til You Drop! is the third studio album by Swedish pop group A-Teens, released in 2002 exclusively for the U.S. market. Recorded between 2001 and 2002 in Stockholm, Sweden, \"Pop 'til You Drop!\" provide a more American-driven sound rather than just Europop. For the first time, the A-Teens participated on the writing of the tracks and the design of the album and image. It was released as an American only release on June 18, 2002, in the hype of the promotion of the first single, the Elvis Presley cover \"Can't Help Falling in Love\", which was part of the soundtrack of Disney's movie \"Lilo & Stitch\". The album also consists of six songs later released on their third full-length studio album \"New Arrival\", with \"Let Your Heart Do All the Talking\" having an early altered version with a slightly different ending on this album in contrast to the \"New Arrival\" version, the song \"This Year\" from the \"Kim Possible\" soundtrack, along with four new previously unreleased songs. Despite the fact that their third studio album \"New Arrival\" hasn't been released in the U.S., this compilation album is considered as the third studio album there.", "Title: Tuks Senganga\n\nTumelo Kepadisa (born 2 May 1981), simply known as Tuks or Tuks Senganga is a South African Motswako rapper born in Mafikeng, in the former homeland of the Bophuthatswana. He frequently performs in ethnic languages, though mostly Setswana. Tuks Senganga started writing in 1993, drawing inspiration from everyday issues in his immediate environment. His career took off in 2005 with his debut album \"Mafoko a me\". This was the album that earned Tuks the Best Hip Hop Album Award at the 12th Annual MTN South African Music Awards (SAMA).", "Title: Talk Dirty (Jason Derulo song)\n\n\"Talk Dirty\" is a song by American singer Jason Derulo, released as the second single from his third studio album, \"Tattoos\" (2013), in Europe and Oceania. Derulo's third studio album was retitled \"Talk Dirty\" for its US release, featuring an alternative track listing. It was released as the third single in the US on January 7, 2014. Additional vocals are provided by American rapper 2 Chainz, making it Derulo's first single to feature a guest performer, excluding the French version of \"Whatcha Say\". The artists co-wrote the song with Jason Evigan, Sean Douglas, Ori Kaplan, Tamir Muskat, Tomer Yosef, and Wallpaper frontman Ricky Reed; the latter is also the song's producer. The song is built around sampled instrumentals from \"Hermetico\" by the Israeli band Balkan Beat Box from their 2007 studio album \"Nu Med\". The main saxophone lick is based on characteristic Turkish traditional ornamentations, particularly rendering the Turkish wind instrument Zurna.", "Title: The Kardashev Scale (album)\n\nType I : The Kardashev Scale is the third studio album by rapper Greydon Square. It is his third studio album assuming his current title, and is also the third album in the Quintilogy which also encompasses albums The Compton Effect and The C.P.T. Theorem. It features notable features from rappers such as Gripp and Canibus. The album's title, like Greydon's previous two albums, is the actual name of a scientific theory. The Kardashev scale in fact comes from a theory surrounding humanity's ability to harness universal energy; it was forwarded by Russian astronomer Nikolai Kardashev.", "Title: The Struggle (Cappadonna album)\n\nThe Struggle is the third studio album by American rapper and Wu-Tang Clan member Cappadonna. The album was one of the two solo albums released from the Clan on October 7, 2003 (the other one was RZA's third studio album Birth of a Prince)", "Title: Skeme\n\nLonnie Kimble (born January 3, 1990), better known by his stage name Skeme, is an American rapper born and raised in Inglewood, California. Skeme has collaborated with various West Coast rappers such as the Black Hippy members, Bizzy Bone, The Game, Dom Kennedy, Nipsey Hussle, E-40, Casey Veggies and Problem among others. On October 16, 2012, Skeme released his debut studio album \"Alive & Living\" under RBC Records. His second studio album \"Ingleworld\" was released on December 17, 2013 by MADE Headlines. In July 2014, The Game announced that he had signed Skeme to Blood Money Entertainment. He also signed with Generation Now and Atlantic Records.", "Title: Prince of the South 2\n\nPrince of the South 2 is the third studio album by Atlanta rapper Lil Scrappy, it was released on October 19, 2010.", "Title: Lil Scrappy\n\nDarryl Kevin Richardson (born January 19, 1982), better known by his stage name Lil Scrappy, is an American rapper.", "Title: 20 (Twenty)\n\n20 [Twenty] (stylized as 20 [twenty]) is the third studio album released in Japan by South Korean rock band F.T. Island. It is their second studio album under Warner Music Japan and third studio album overall in the country. Recorded in South Korea in the midst of the band's promotions there, the band aimed to make \"20 [Twenty]\" their most mature album to date. The album spawned three singles prior to its release—\"Let It Go! \", \"Distance\", and \"Neverland\"—which all charted within the top ten spots of the weekly Oricon singles chart." ]
4,982
What do Boyce Avenue and John Butler Trio have in common?
band
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Boyce Avenue", "John Butler Trio" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The John Butler Trio are an Australian roots and jam band led by guitarist and vocalist John Butler, an APRA and ARIA-award-winning musician.", " They formed in Fremantle in 1998 with Jason McGann on drums and Gavin Shoesmith on bass.", " By 2009, the trio consisted of Butler with Byron Luiters on bass and Nicky Bomba on drums and percussion, the latter being replaced by Grant Gerathy in 2013." ], "title": "John Butler Trio" }, { "sentences": [ "John Charles Wiltshire-Butler (born 1 April 1975), known professionally as John Butler, is an Australian singer, songwriter, and music producer.", " He is the front man for the John Butler Trio, a roots and jam band, which formed in Fremantle, Western Australia in 1998." ], "title": "John Butler (musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Zebra\" is the first single released from the John Butler Trio's album Sunrise Over Sea.", " Featuring the Sunrise lineup of John Butler on guitar/vocals, Shannon Birchall on double bass and Nicky Bomba on drums/percussion, it blends the genres of folk, funk, rock, and a bit of blues." ], "title": "Zebra (The John Butler Trio song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Shannon Birchall is an Australian born musician, probably best known as the bassist for jam band the John Butler Trio.", " Birchall is often labeled a virtuoso by different music experts.", " He is also known for composing and conducting the string sections of the John Butler Trio's work." ], "title": "Shannon Birchall" }, { "sentences": [ "Jarrah Records is an independent Australian record label which releases material by Western Australian-formed bands, John Butler Trio and The Waifs, and their members.", " In July 2002 the label was founded and co-owned by John Butler; The Waifs' members Josh Cunningham, Donna Simpson, and her sister Vikki Thorn; and the artists' common manager, Philip Stevens.", " Initially it was established to handle their releases for the territory of the United States by 2003 it expanded ." ], "title": "Jarrah Records" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicholas Caruana aka Nicky Bomba (born 7 September 1963, Malta) is an Australian musician and singer-songwriter.", " He is the leader of the ARIA Award-winning Melbourne Ska Orchestra, frontman of his band, Bomba, as well as the former drummer and percussionist of John Butler Trio (2003–04, 2009–13).", " He has performed in other acts and as a solo artist.", " His youngest sister, Danielle Caruana, (who performs as Mama Kin), is married to his former band mate, John Butler.", " His older brother, Michael Caruana, is a member of Bomba and of Mama Kin's backing band." ], "title": "Nicky Bomba" }, { "sentences": [ "Boyce Avenue is an American rock band formed in Sarasota, Florida, by brothers Alejandro Luis Manzano, Daniel Enrique Manzano, and Fabian Rafael Manzano.", " The brothers attended Pine View School in Osprey, Florida.", " The band is named after a combination of two streets the brothers lived on as children.", " As of August 9, 2011, they are no longer signed to Universal Republic Records and have started their own independent record label called 3 Peace Records.", " Boyce Avenue releases original music as well as covers of contemporary and classic songs on YouTube.", " Boyce Avenue has also collaborated with other YouTube artists such as Hannah Trigwell, Kina Grannis, Tiffany Alvord, Megan Nicole, Alex Goot, Megan and Liz, David Choi, Tyler Ward, Savannah Outen, Cobus Potgieter, John Robby Deleon and DeStorm Power and \"The X Factor\" season two finalists Fifth Harmony, Bea Miller, Diamond White, Carly Rose Sonenclar, and also actress Sarah Hyland." ], "title": "Boyce Avenue" }, { "sentences": [ "Live at St. Gallen is a 2005 live CD and DVD by The John Butler Trio recorded in St. Gallen, Switzerland.", " The CD version peaked at No. 47 on the ARIA Albums Chart.", " The two CDs included in the set were recorded live at St. Gallen, whereas the DVD was recorded at the Sydney Opera House in 2004.", " The cover art was designed by John Butler Trio regular Tom Walker.", " On the Australian edition, the credits for the DVD include \"In memory of Paul Hester\", the original drummer from Crowded House.", " By the end of 2005 the album was certified gold by Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA)." ], "title": "Live at St. Gallen" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Better Than\" is a song by John Butler Trio from their fourth studio album, \"Grand National\".", " Produced by John Butler and Mario Caldato Jr., it was released in the United States on 20 February 2007 as an online single, the third single in Australia and the first overseas single from the album." ], "title": "Better Than" }, { "sentences": [ "\"One Small Step\" (subtitled Live and Solo)\", is a live album by John Butler.", " It features 8 tracks from three previous John Butler Trio albums, recorded live at Twist & Shout Records in Colorado, United States.", " It was originally released in 2007 as \" Live At Twist & Shout\"." ], "title": "One Small Step (album)" } ]
[ "Title: John Butler Trio\n\nThe John Butler Trio are an Australian roots and jam band led by guitarist and vocalist John Butler, an APRA and ARIA-award-winning musician. They formed in Fremantle in 1998 with Jason McGann on drums and Gavin Shoesmith on bass. By 2009, the trio consisted of Butler with Byron Luiters on bass and Nicky Bomba on drums and percussion, the latter being replaced by Grant Gerathy in 2013.", "Title: John Butler (musician)\n\nJohn Charles Wiltshire-Butler (born 1 April 1975), known professionally as John Butler, is an Australian singer, songwriter, and music producer. He is the front man for the John Butler Trio, a roots and jam band, which formed in Fremantle, Western Australia in 1998.", "Title: Zebra (The John Butler Trio song)\n\n\"Zebra\" is the first single released from the John Butler Trio's album Sunrise Over Sea. Featuring the Sunrise lineup of John Butler on guitar/vocals, Shannon Birchall on double bass and Nicky Bomba on drums/percussion, it blends the genres of folk, funk, rock, and a bit of blues.", "Title: Shannon Birchall\n\nShannon Birchall is an Australian born musician, probably best known as the bassist for jam band the John Butler Trio. Birchall is often labeled a virtuoso by different music experts. He is also known for composing and conducting the string sections of the John Butler Trio's work.", "Title: Jarrah Records\n\nJarrah Records is an independent Australian record label which releases material by Western Australian-formed bands, John Butler Trio and The Waifs, and their members. In July 2002 the label was founded and co-owned by John Butler; The Waifs' members Josh Cunningham, Donna Simpson, and her sister Vikki Thorn; and the artists' common manager, Philip Stevens. Initially it was established to handle their releases for the territory of the United States by 2003 it expanded .", "Title: Nicky Bomba\n\nNicholas Caruana aka Nicky Bomba (born 7 September 1963, Malta) is an Australian musician and singer-songwriter. He is the leader of the ARIA Award-winning Melbourne Ska Orchestra, frontman of his band, Bomba, as well as the former drummer and percussionist of John Butler Trio (2003–04, 2009–13). He has performed in other acts and as a solo artist. His youngest sister, Danielle Caruana, (who performs as Mama Kin), is married to his former band mate, John Butler. His older brother, Michael Caruana, is a member of Bomba and of Mama Kin's backing band.", "Title: Boyce Avenue\n\nBoyce Avenue is an American rock band formed in Sarasota, Florida, by brothers Alejandro Luis Manzano, Daniel Enrique Manzano, and Fabian Rafael Manzano. The brothers attended Pine View School in Osprey, Florida. The band is named after a combination of two streets the brothers lived on as children. As of August 9, 2011, they are no longer signed to Universal Republic Records and have started their own independent record label called 3 Peace Records. Boyce Avenue releases original music as well as covers of contemporary and classic songs on YouTube. Boyce Avenue has also collaborated with other YouTube artists such as Hannah Trigwell, Kina Grannis, Tiffany Alvord, Megan Nicole, Alex Goot, Megan and Liz, David Choi, Tyler Ward, Savannah Outen, Cobus Potgieter, John Robby Deleon and DeStorm Power and \"The X Factor\" season two finalists Fifth Harmony, Bea Miller, Diamond White, Carly Rose Sonenclar, and also actress Sarah Hyland.", "Title: Live at St. Gallen\n\nLive at St. Gallen is a 2005 live CD and DVD by The John Butler Trio recorded in St. Gallen, Switzerland. The CD version peaked at No. 47 on the ARIA Albums Chart. The two CDs included in the set were recorded live at St. Gallen, whereas the DVD was recorded at the Sydney Opera House in 2004. The cover art was designed by John Butler Trio regular Tom Walker. On the Australian edition, the credits for the DVD include \"In memory of Paul Hester\", the original drummer from Crowded House. By the end of 2005 the album was certified gold by Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).", "Title: Better Than\n\n\"Better Than\" is a song by John Butler Trio from their fourth studio album, \"Grand National\". Produced by John Butler and Mario Caldato Jr., it was released in the United States on 20 February 2007 as an online single, the third single in Australia and the first overseas single from the album.", "Title: One Small Step (album)\n\n\"One Small Step\" (subtitled Live and Solo)\", is a live album by John Butler. It features 8 tracks from three previous John Butler Trio albums, recorded live at Twist & Shout Records in Colorado, United States. It was originally released in 2007 as \" Live At Twist & Shout\"." ]
4,983
What was the club that Kyrylo Silich plays for previously known as?
FK Lietava
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kyrylo Silich", "FK Jonava" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Al-Mesaimeer Sports Club (Arabic: نادي المسيمير الرياضي‎ ‎ ) is a Qatari multi-sports club based in Mesaimeer.", " Its football department plays in the Qatar Stars League.", " It was previously known as \"Al-Nahda Sports Club\", then \"Al-Shoala\", and finally, today it is known as \"Mesaimeer Sports Club\".", " It was promoted to the first division of Qatari football for the first time in history in the 2014–15 season." ], "title": "Al-Mesaimeer Sports Club" }, { "sentences": [ "Football Club Jonava, previously (1996-2016) known as FK Lietava, are a Lithuanian professional football club based in Jonava.", " The club gained promotion to the A lyga as champions of the I Lyga in 2015, returning to the top division after a prolonged absence.", " On November 26 they broke their 5-game losing streak by beating Suduva 3–2." ], "title": "FK Jonava" }, { "sentences": [ "Modo Hockey (or MODO with uppercase letters) is a professional ice hockey club in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden.", " The team plays in Sweden's second-tier league HockeyAllsvenskan.", " The club was founded in 1921 and has won two SHL championships; in 1979 and 2007.", " The team's home arena is the Fjällräven Center (previously known as \"Swedbank Arena\") since 2006.", " Before then, the team played at Kempehallen, beginning in 1964." ], "title": "Modo Hockey" }, { "sentences": [ "Ceres–Negros Football Club, commonly referred to as Ceres–Negros or just Ceres, is a Filipino football club based in the city of Bacolod, Negros Occidental that plays in the Philippines Football League.", " The club is a member of the Negros Occidental Football Association.", " It was previously known as the Ceres–La Salle Football Club." ], "title": "Ceres–Negros F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "Madura Football Club (previously known as Persebo Musi Raya) is an Indonesian football club based in Sumenep, East Java.", " The club currently competes in Liga 2 Indonesia.", " Madura FC plays their home matches in the Achmad Yani Stadium.", " Their nickname is Laskar Gerbong Maut (Death Carriages)." ], "title": "Madura F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "Cambodian Tiger Football Club previously known as TriAsia Phnom Penh Football Club, is a football club in Siem Reap, Cambodia.", " It plays in the Cambodian League, the top division of Cambodian football.", " The club is currently owned by Japanese, Akihiro Kato." ], "title": "Cambodian Tiger FC" }, { "sentences": [ "Kyrylo Silich (; born on 3 August 1990 in Odesa) is an Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FK Jonava in the A Lyga." ], "title": "Kyrylo Silich" }, { "sentences": [ "Murray Edwards College Boat Club (MECBC) is the rowing club for members of Murray Edwards College, Cambridge, previously known as New Hall.", " New Hall was founded as a women-only college hence only fields women's crews.", " The Club was founded and known as New Hall Boat Club (NHBC) until 2008, when the Club decided to rename itself as Murray Edwards College Boat Club in line with the College name change." ], "title": "Murray Edwards College Boat Club" }, { "sentences": [ "Bangor Football Club is an intermediate Northern Irish football club playing in the Ballymena & Provincial Football League.", " The club, founded in 1918, hails from Bangor and plays its home matches at the Bangor Fuels Arena, previously known as Clandeboye Park.", " Club colours are gold and royal blue.", " On 1 February 2009, the club announced that it would not be renewing its domestic licence for 2009–10 and would therefore resign from the IFA Premiership at the end of the season due to financial reasons and low attendances at matches.", " Connected with this announcement, manager Marty Quinn resigned and was appointed as manager of Glenavon." ], "title": "Bangor F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "Warriors Football Club is a Singaporean professional football club that plays in the top-tier S.League.", " Before they officially changed their name on 20 January 2013, they were previously known as the Singapore Armed Forces Football Club (SAFFC) since their establishment on 16 February 1996.", " Despite their name back then, membership of the Armed Forces was not a prerequisite for players representing the team, and several international players have played for them." ], "title": "Warriors FC" } ]
[ "Title: Al-Mesaimeer Sports Club\n\nAl-Mesaimeer Sports Club (Arabic: نادي المسيمير الرياضي‎ ‎ ) is a Qatari multi-sports club based in Mesaimeer. Its football department plays in the Qatar Stars League. It was previously known as \"Al-Nahda Sports Club\", then \"Al-Shoala\", and finally, today it is known as \"Mesaimeer Sports Club\". It was promoted to the first division of Qatari football for the first time in history in the 2014–15 season.", "Title: FK Jonava\n\nFootball Club Jonava, previously (1996-2016) known as FK Lietava, are a Lithuanian professional football club based in Jonava. The club gained promotion to the A lyga as champions of the I Lyga in 2015, returning to the top division after a prolonged absence. On November 26 they broke their 5-game losing streak by beating Suduva 3–2.", "Title: Modo Hockey\n\nModo Hockey (or MODO with uppercase letters) is a professional ice hockey club in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden. The team plays in Sweden's second-tier league HockeyAllsvenskan. The club was founded in 1921 and has won two SHL championships; in 1979 and 2007. The team's home arena is the Fjällräven Center (previously known as \"Swedbank Arena\") since 2006. Before then, the team played at Kempehallen, beginning in 1964.", "Title: Ceres–Negros F.C.\n\nCeres–Negros Football Club, commonly referred to as Ceres–Negros or just Ceres, is a Filipino football club based in the city of Bacolod, Negros Occidental that plays in the Philippines Football League. The club is a member of the Negros Occidental Football Association. It was previously known as the Ceres–La Salle Football Club.", "Title: Madura F.C.\n\nMadura Football Club (previously known as Persebo Musi Raya) is an Indonesian football club based in Sumenep, East Java. The club currently competes in Liga 2 Indonesia. Madura FC plays their home matches in the Achmad Yani Stadium. Their nickname is Laskar Gerbong Maut (Death Carriages).", "Title: Cambodian Tiger FC\n\nCambodian Tiger Football Club previously known as TriAsia Phnom Penh Football Club, is a football club in Siem Reap, Cambodia. It plays in the Cambodian League, the top division of Cambodian football. The club is currently owned by Japanese, Akihiro Kato.", "Title: Kyrylo Silich\n\nKyrylo Silich (; born on 3 August 1990 in Odesa) is an Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FK Jonava in the A Lyga.", "Title: Murray Edwards College Boat Club\n\nMurray Edwards College Boat Club (MECBC) is the rowing club for members of Murray Edwards College, Cambridge, previously known as New Hall. New Hall was founded as a women-only college hence only fields women's crews. The Club was founded and known as New Hall Boat Club (NHBC) until 2008, when the Club decided to rename itself as Murray Edwards College Boat Club in line with the College name change.", "Title: Bangor F.C.\n\nBangor Football Club is an intermediate Northern Irish football club playing in the Ballymena & Provincial Football League. The club, founded in 1918, hails from Bangor and plays its home matches at the Bangor Fuels Arena, previously known as Clandeboye Park. Club colours are gold and royal blue. On 1 February 2009, the club announced that it would not be renewing its domestic licence for 2009–10 and would therefore resign from the IFA Premiership at the end of the season due to financial reasons and low attendances at matches. Connected with this announcement, manager Marty Quinn resigned and was appointed as manager of Glenavon.", "Title: Warriors FC\n\nWarriors Football Club is a Singaporean professional football club that plays in the top-tier S.League. Before they officially changed their name on 20 January 2013, they were previously known as the Singapore Armed Forces Football Club (SAFFC) since their establishment on 16 February 1996. Despite their name back then, membership of the Armed Forces was not a prerequisite for players representing the team, and several international players have played for them." ]
4,984
What American actor was the inspiration for the 113th episode of "Our Gang"?
George "Spanky" McFarland
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Spanky (film)", "George McFarland" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"The Package\" is the tenth television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's sixth season of the serial drama television series \"Lost\" and 113th episode overall.", " The episode was aired on March 30, 2010, on ABC in the United States.", " The episode was written by producer Paul Zbyszewski and story editor Graham Roland.", " The episode is centered on Sun-Hwa Kwon and Jin-Soo Kwon." ], "title": "The Package (Lost)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Fight\" is the 113th episode of the science fiction television series \"\", the 19th episode of the ." ], "title": "The Fight (Star Trek: Voyager)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 113th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 113th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War." ], "title": "113th Ohio Infantry" }, { "sentences": [ "Spanky is a 1932 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan.", " It was the 113th (25th talking episode) \"Our Gang\" short that was released.", " The film was based on \"Our Gang\" co-star George \"Spanky\" McFarland." ], "title": "Spanky (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Masterpiece Society\" is the 113th episode of the American science fiction television series \"\", the 13th episode of the .", " In this episode, while the crew of the USS \"Enterprise\" saves an isolated genetically engineered society from immediate destruction, the cultural contamination resulting from their interaction may still ultimately doom the colony." ], "title": "The Masterpiece Society" }, { "sentences": [ "Robot Wrecks is a 1941 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Edward Cahn.", " It was the 200th \"Our Gang\" short (201st episode, 112th talking short, 113th talking episode, and 32nd MGM produced episode) that was released." ], "title": "Robot Wrecks" }, { "sentences": [ "George \"Spanky\" McFarland (October 2, 1928 – June 30, 1993) was an American actor most famous for his appearances as a child in the \"Our Gang\" series of short-subject comedies of the 1930s and 1940s.", " The \"Our Gang\" shorts were later syndicated to television as \"The Little Rascals\"." ], "title": "George McFarland" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Secret Santa\" is the 13th episode of the sixth season of the U.S. comedy series \"The Office\" and the show's 113th episode overall.", " It was written by Mindy Kaling and directed by Randall Einhorn.", " The night the episode premiered, it was immediately followed by an episode of \"30 Rock\" with the same title." ], "title": "Secret Santa (The Office)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"By Inferno's Light\" is the 113th episode of the television series \"\", the 15th episode of the ." ], "title": "By Inferno's Light" }, { "sentences": [ "Helping Hands is a 1941 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Edward Cahn.", " It was the 201st \"Our Gang\" short (202nd episode, 113th talking short, 114th talking episode, and 33rd MGM produced episode) that was released." ], "title": "Helping Hands (film)" } ]
[ "Title: The Package (Lost)\n\n\"The Package\" is the tenth television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's sixth season of the serial drama television series \"Lost\" and 113th episode overall. The episode was aired on March 30, 2010, on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by producer Paul Zbyszewski and story editor Graham Roland. The episode is centered on Sun-Hwa Kwon and Jin-Soo Kwon.", "Title: The Fight (Star Trek: Voyager)\n\n\"The Fight\" is the 113th episode of the science fiction television series \"\", the 19th episode of the .", "Title: 113th Ohio Infantry\n\nThe 113th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 113th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.", "Title: Spanky (film)\n\nSpanky is a 1932 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 113th (25th talking episode) \"Our Gang\" short that was released. The film was based on \"Our Gang\" co-star George \"Spanky\" McFarland.", "Title: The Masterpiece Society\n\n\"The Masterpiece Society\" is the 113th episode of the American science fiction television series \"\", the 13th episode of the . In this episode, while the crew of the USS \"Enterprise\" saves an isolated genetically engineered society from immediate destruction, the cultural contamination resulting from their interaction may still ultimately doom the colony.", "Title: Robot Wrecks\n\nRobot Wrecks is a 1941 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Edward Cahn. It was the 200th \"Our Gang\" short (201st episode, 112th talking short, 113th talking episode, and 32nd MGM produced episode) that was released.", "Title: George McFarland\n\nGeorge \"Spanky\" McFarland (October 2, 1928 – June 30, 1993) was an American actor most famous for his appearances as a child in the \"Our Gang\" series of short-subject comedies of the 1930s and 1940s. The \"Our Gang\" shorts were later syndicated to television as \"The Little Rascals\".", "Title: Secret Santa (The Office)\n\n\"Secret Santa\" is the 13th episode of the sixth season of the U.S. comedy series \"The Office\" and the show's 113th episode overall. It was written by Mindy Kaling and directed by Randall Einhorn. The night the episode premiered, it was immediately followed by an episode of \"30 Rock\" with the same title.", "Title: By Inferno's Light\n\n\"By Inferno's Light\" is the 113th episode of the television series \"\", the 15th episode of the .", "Title: Helping Hands (film)\n\nHelping Hands is a 1941 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Edward Cahn. It was the 201st \"Our Gang\" short (202nd episode, 113th talking short, 114th talking episode, and 33rd MGM produced episode) that was released." ]
4,985
What year did Bertie Higgins's album Just Another Day in Paradise, featuring the hit song Key Largo, reach the top 40?
1982
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Just Another Day in Paradise", "Bertie Higgins" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Just Another Day in Paradise is a 1982 album by American singer-songwriter Bertie Higgins." ], "title": "Just Another Day in Paradise" }, { "sentences": [ "WZTU (94.9 FM, \"Tú 94.9\") is a radio station in the Miami-Ft.", " Lauderdale radio market.", " Owned and operated by iHeartMedia, its studios are located in Miramar and the transmitter site is in Miami Gardens.", " The station plays a Spanish Top-40 format, mixed with some English top 40 songs, which is a growing trend once again in the United States after several years of decline.", " Despite the market target, the station's signal is able to reach as far north as Jupiter and as far south as Key Largo." ], "title": "WZTU" }, { "sentences": [ "WEOW, is a commercial radio station broadcasting at 92.7 FM with a Top 40 (CHR) branded as \"WEOW 92.7\" (Pronounced as \"wow\").", " The station is currently owned by Robert Holladay, through licensee Florida Keys Media, LLC, and is the southern-most Top 40 (CHR) station in Continental United States.", " Its 100,000 watt signal covers an area from Key Largo, Fl, to Havana, Cuba." ], "title": "WEOW" }, { "sentences": [ "Scott Harris Friedman is an American multi-platinum songwriter, producer, and musician best known for his work with Shawn Mendes and co-writing hit song \"Don't Let Me Down\" by The Chainsmokers featuring Daya, which reached #1 on the US Mainstream Top 40 chart in 2016.", " Harris has 10 songs on Shawn Mendes' sophomore album \"Illuminate\" including the lead single \"Treat You Better\" which reached the top 3 at the US Mainstream Top 40 chart, \"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back which hit number 1 at the US Mainstream Top 40 chart and 10 songs on Shawn Mendes' debut album Handwritten which debuted at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", " Harris has also written songs for a number of artists, including Jessie J, Melanie Martinez, X Ambassadors, and Tiesto; he co-wrote every song on The Shawn Mendes EP in 2014, which debuted at number five on the \"Billboard\" 200." ], "title": "Scott Harris (songwriter)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Candy Rain\" is the title of a number-one R&B hit single by Soul for Real, released in 1994 on Uptown Records.", " The song was written by Ali Shaheed Muhammad, Hamish Stuart, Dwight Myers, Malik Taylor, Owen McIntyre, Samuel Barnes, Jean-Claude Olivier, Terri Robinson and spent three weeks at number-one on the US R&B chart and peaked at number two on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three weeks behind Madonna's ballad \"Take a Bow\".", " The song also reached #1 on Billboard's Top 40/Rhythm-Crossover airplay chart and was a moderate success on mainstream Top 40 radio, peaking at #21 in the spring of 1995 on Radio & Records CHR/Pop tracks chart.", " It was certified gold by the RIAA and sold 800,000 copies.", " It features rapper Heavy D in the video and the song is regarded as the group's signature song.", " The song has a remix by Heavy D and samples the 1974 hit song \"Mr. Magic\" by Grover Washington, Jr..", " Bruno Mars has covered this song during his The Moonshine Jungle Tour.", " The bassline of this song was sampled from Minnie Riperton's \"Baby, This Love I Have\" which is the first song from her 1975 album \"Adventures in Paradise\"." ], "title": "Candy Rain (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"(I Can't Make It) Another Day\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson featuring Lenny Kravitz, released on the posthumous album \"Michael\" which has sold 6.5 million globally.", " Initially leaked as a 90-second snippet, it was referred to as \"Another Day\".", " Shortly after the leak, singer-songwriter Lenny Kravitz confirmed that he had produced and composed \"Another Day\"; he stated that although he did not leak the song, he would like to have the full version of the song—in which he also features—officially released.", " Kravitz later referred to the song as \"(I Can't Make It) Another Day\" on Facebook prior to the release of the \"Michael\" album.", " The song was recorded for the album \"Invincible\", but dropped from the final track list.", " It was later re-written and re-titled \"Storm\", a collaboration between Kravitz and rapper Jay-Z which is featured on the former's 2004 album \"Baptism\"." ], "title": "(I Can't Make It) Another Day" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Key Largo\" is a song composed in 1948 by Benny Carter, Karl Suessdorf and Leah Worth.", " It was apparently inspired by the 1948 film Key Largo starring Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall but does not appear in that film.", " The song was first performed by Benny Carter's band featuring Anita O'Day on vocals." ], "title": "Key Largo (1948 song)" }, { "sentences": [ "WHYI-FM, better known as Y100, is a heritage FM Top 40 (CHR) that broadcasts at 100.7 MHz.", " The station is licensed to Fort Lauderdale, Florida and owned by iHeartMedia.", " Y100 broadcasts at an effective radiated power of 100,000 watts from its 1,005 foot transmitter, which is located on the Miami-Dade side of the Miami-Dade/Broward County line near U.S. 441 and County Line Road.", " On a typical day its signal can generally be received north to Fort Pierce, southwest past Key Largo, and west deep into the Everglades.", " Its signal has even been known at times to go as far east as the Bahamas and as far south as Cuba.", " Its studios are located in Miramar." ], "title": "WHYI-FM" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Key Largo\" is a popular song recorded by Bertie Higgins in 1981.", " Released as a single in September 1981, the song became Higgins' only Top 40 hit in the United States in early 1982, when it peaked at #8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", " The song spent 17 weeks in the Top 40 and was certified Gold by the RIAA.", " In addition, \"Key Largo\" topped the adult contemporary chart for two weeks.", " In the United Kingdom, the song reached #60 on the UK Singles Chart." ], "title": "Key Largo (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Elbert Joseph Higgins (born December 8, 1944), known as Bertie Higgins, is an American singer-songwriter.", " In 1982, Higgins had a Top 40 album with \"Just Another Day in Paradise\".", " It spawned the #1 Billboard romantic classic ballad \"Key Largo\", which referenced the Humphrey Bogart movie of the same name and reached #8 in the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 record chart and #1 in the Billboard adult contemporary charts and #50 in the Billboard Country Music charts.", " In 2009, the song \"Key Largo\" was #75 on VH1's Greatest One-Hit Wonders of the 80s." ], "title": "Bertie Higgins" } ]
[ "Title: Just Another Day in Paradise\n\nJust Another Day in Paradise is a 1982 album by American singer-songwriter Bertie Higgins.", "Title: WZTU\n\nWZTU (94.9 FM, \"Tú 94.9\") is a radio station in the Miami-Ft. Lauderdale radio market. Owned and operated by iHeartMedia, its studios are located in Miramar and the transmitter site is in Miami Gardens. The station plays a Spanish Top-40 format, mixed with some English top 40 songs, which is a growing trend once again in the United States after several years of decline. Despite the market target, the station's signal is able to reach as far north as Jupiter and as far south as Key Largo.", "Title: WEOW\n\nWEOW, is a commercial radio station broadcasting at 92.7 FM with a Top 40 (CHR) branded as \"WEOW 92.7\" (Pronounced as \"wow\"). The station is currently owned by Robert Holladay, through licensee Florida Keys Media, LLC, and is the southern-most Top 40 (CHR) station in Continental United States. Its 100,000 watt signal covers an area from Key Largo, Fl, to Havana, Cuba.", "Title: Scott Harris (songwriter)\n\nScott Harris Friedman is an American multi-platinum songwriter, producer, and musician best known for his work with Shawn Mendes and co-writing hit song \"Don't Let Me Down\" by The Chainsmokers featuring Daya, which reached #1 on the US Mainstream Top 40 chart in 2016. Harris has 10 songs on Shawn Mendes' sophomore album \"Illuminate\" including the lead single \"Treat You Better\" which reached the top 3 at the US Mainstream Top 40 chart, \"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back which hit number 1 at the US Mainstream Top 40 chart and 10 songs on Shawn Mendes' debut album Handwritten which debuted at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Harris has also written songs for a number of artists, including Jessie J, Melanie Martinez, X Ambassadors, and Tiesto; he co-wrote every song on The Shawn Mendes EP in 2014, which debuted at number five on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "Title: Candy Rain (song)\n\n\"Candy Rain\" is the title of a number-one R&B hit single by Soul for Real, released in 1994 on Uptown Records. The song was written by Ali Shaheed Muhammad, Hamish Stuart, Dwight Myers, Malik Taylor, Owen McIntyre, Samuel Barnes, Jean-Claude Olivier, Terri Robinson and spent three weeks at number-one on the US R&B chart and peaked at number two on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three weeks behind Madonna's ballad \"Take a Bow\". The song also reached #1 on Billboard's Top 40/Rhythm-Crossover airplay chart and was a moderate success on mainstream Top 40 radio, peaking at #21 in the spring of 1995 on Radio & Records CHR/Pop tracks chart. It was certified gold by the RIAA and sold 800,000 copies. It features rapper Heavy D in the video and the song is regarded as the group's signature song. The song has a remix by Heavy D and samples the 1974 hit song \"Mr. Magic\" by Grover Washington, Jr.. Bruno Mars has covered this song during his The Moonshine Jungle Tour. The bassline of this song was sampled from Minnie Riperton's \"Baby, This Love I Have\" which is the first song from her 1975 album \"Adventures in Paradise\".", "Title: (I Can't Make It) Another Day\n\n\"(I Can't Make It) Another Day\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson featuring Lenny Kravitz, released on the posthumous album \"Michael\" which has sold 6.5 million globally. Initially leaked as a 90-second snippet, it was referred to as \"Another Day\". Shortly after the leak, singer-songwriter Lenny Kravitz confirmed that he had produced and composed \"Another Day\"; he stated that although he did not leak the song, he would like to have the full version of the song—in which he also features—officially released. Kravitz later referred to the song as \"(I Can't Make It) Another Day\" on Facebook prior to the release of the \"Michael\" album. The song was recorded for the album \"Invincible\", but dropped from the final track list. It was later re-written and re-titled \"Storm\", a collaboration between Kravitz and rapper Jay-Z which is featured on the former's 2004 album \"Baptism\".", "Title: Key Largo (1948 song)\n\n\"Key Largo\" is a song composed in 1948 by Benny Carter, Karl Suessdorf and Leah Worth. It was apparently inspired by the 1948 film Key Largo starring Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall but does not appear in that film. The song was first performed by Benny Carter's band featuring Anita O'Day on vocals.", "Title: WHYI-FM\n\nWHYI-FM, better known as Y100, is a heritage FM Top 40 (CHR) that broadcasts at 100.7 MHz. The station is licensed to Fort Lauderdale, Florida and owned by iHeartMedia. Y100 broadcasts at an effective radiated power of 100,000 watts from its 1,005 foot transmitter, which is located on the Miami-Dade side of the Miami-Dade/Broward County line near U.S. 441 and County Line Road. On a typical day its signal can generally be received north to Fort Pierce, southwest past Key Largo, and west deep into the Everglades. Its signal has even been known at times to go as far east as the Bahamas and as far south as Cuba. Its studios are located in Miramar.", "Title: Key Largo (song)\n\n\"Key Largo\" is a popular song recorded by Bertie Higgins in 1981. Released as a single in September 1981, the song became Higgins' only Top 40 hit in the United States in early 1982, when it peaked at #8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The song spent 17 weeks in the Top 40 and was certified Gold by the RIAA. In addition, \"Key Largo\" topped the adult contemporary chart for two weeks. In the United Kingdom, the song reached #60 on the UK Singles Chart.", "Title: Bertie Higgins\n\nElbert Joseph Higgins (born December 8, 1944), known as Bertie Higgins, is an American singer-songwriter. In 1982, Higgins had a Top 40 album with \"Just Another Day in Paradise\". It spawned the #1 Billboard romantic classic ballad \"Key Largo\", which referenced the Humphrey Bogart movie of the same name and reached #8 in the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 record chart and #1 in the Billboard adult contemporary charts and #50 in the Billboard Country Music charts. In 2009, the song \"Key Largo\" was #75 on VH1's Greatest One-Hit Wonders of the 80s." ]
4,986
What were the nicknames of the managor who played at Oriole Park?
"Little Napoleon" and "Mugsy"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1901 Baltimore Orioles season", "John McGraw" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Clark Construction, also referred to as Clark Construction Group, is a construction firm headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, and founded in 1906.", " The company has 2015 annual revenue of more than $4 billion, and is one of the largest commercial and civil contractors in the country.", " Notable projects include two dozen Washington, DC Metro stations, Nationals Park, Washington Harbour, the World Bank Group building, FedExField, Oriole Park at Camden Yards, Verizon Center, L'Enfant Plaza, Salesforce Tower, and the Anaheim Regional Transportation Intermodal Center." ], "title": "Clark Construction" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1902 Baltimore Orioles season finished with the Orioles in 8th in the American League (AL) with a record of 50–88.", " The team was managed by John McGraw and Wilbert Robinson.", " The team played at Oriole Park in Baltimore, Maryland." ], "title": "1902 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "sentences": [ "In its 116 -year history, the Baltimore Orioles baseball franchise of Major League Baseball's American League has employed 42 managers.", " The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field.", " Of those 42 managers, 12 have been \"player-managers\"; specifically, they managed the team while still being signed as a player.", " Since 1992, the team has played its home games at Oriole Park at Camden Yards." ], "title": "List of Baltimore Orioles managers" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ballpark at Harbor Yard is a 5,300-seat baseball park in Bridgeport, Connecticut that hosted its first regular season baseball game on May 21, 1998, as the tenants of the facility, the Bridgeport Bluefish, lost to the Aberdeen Arsenal.", " The stadium is located next to the Webster Bank Arena.", " It was named \"Harbor Yard\" as an allusion to Oriole Park at Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland." ], "title": "The Ballpark at Harbor Yard" }, { "sentences": [ "Norwood Park is one of 77 Chicago community areas.", " It encompasses the smaller neighborhoods of Big Oaks, Norwood Park East, Norwood Park West, Old Norwood Park, Oriole Park, and Union Ridge." ], "title": "Norwood Park, Chicago" }, { "sentences": [ "Peabody Heights Brewery is a craft brewery located in the Abell neighborhood of Baltimore.", " It was founded in 2012 and is located on the site of Oriole Park V, also known as Terrapin Park.", " It was the first large scale brewery to open in Baltimore in 35 years.", " In 2015, \"Old Oriole Park Bohemian\" won Best in Show in the Maryland Craft Beer Competition.", " In 2017, \"Lost Python Ale\" was created in honor of Mr. Trash Wheel when a three foot python was found in the trash collected in the Inner Harbor.", " Other beers brands are also brewed on site." ], "title": "Peabody Heights Brewery" }, { "sentences": [ "Ridgely's Delight is a historic residential neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland, United States.", " Its borders are formed by Russell and Greene Streets to the east, West Pratt Street to the north, and Martin Luther King Jr.", " Boulevard from the western to southern tips.", " It is adjacent to the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Oriole Park at Camden Yards, and M&T Bank Stadium.", " It is situated a short walk from MARC Train and the Light Rail's Camden Station, which has made it a popular residence of Washington, D.C. and suburban Baltimore commuters.", " It is within a 5-minute walk of both Oriole Park at Camden Yards and M&T Bank Stadium and a 10-minute walk from Baltimore's historic Inner Harbor." ], "title": "Ridgely's Delight, Baltimore" }, { "sentences": [ "Oriole Park at Camden Yards, often referred to simply as Camden Yards or Oriole Park, is a Major League Baseball (MLB) ballpark located in Baltimore, Maryland.", " Home to the Baltimore Orioles, it is the first of the \"retro\" major league ballparks constructed during the 1990s and early 2000s, and remains one of the most highly praised.", " It was completed in 1992 to replace Memorial Stadium." ], "title": "Oriole Park at Camden Yards" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1901 Baltimore Orioles season finished with the Orioles in 5th in the American League with a record of 68–65.", " The team was managed by John McGraw and played at Oriole Park." ], "title": "1901 Baltimore Orioles season" }, { "sentences": [ "John Joseph McGraw (April 7, 1873 – February 25, 1934), nicknamed \"Little Napoleon\" and \"Mugsy\", was a Major League Baseball (MLB) player and manager of the New York Giants.", " He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937.", " While primarily a third baseman throughout his career, he also played shortstop and the outfield in the major leagues." ], "title": "John McGraw" } ]
[ "Title: Clark Construction\n\nClark Construction, also referred to as Clark Construction Group, is a construction firm headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, and founded in 1906. The company has 2015 annual revenue of more than $4 billion, and is one of the largest commercial and civil contractors in the country. Notable projects include two dozen Washington, DC Metro stations, Nationals Park, Washington Harbour, the World Bank Group building, FedExField, Oriole Park at Camden Yards, Verizon Center, L'Enfant Plaza, Salesforce Tower, and the Anaheim Regional Transportation Intermodal Center.", "Title: 1902 Baltimore Orioles season\n\nThe 1902 Baltimore Orioles season finished with the Orioles in 8th in the American League (AL) with a record of 50–88. The team was managed by John McGraw and Wilbert Robinson. The team played at Oriole Park in Baltimore, Maryland.", "Title: List of Baltimore Orioles managers\n\nIn its 116 -year history, the Baltimore Orioles baseball franchise of Major League Baseball's American League has employed 42 managers. The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field. Of those 42 managers, 12 have been \"player-managers\"; specifically, they managed the team while still being signed as a player. Since 1992, the team has played its home games at Oriole Park at Camden Yards.", "Title: The Ballpark at Harbor Yard\n\nThe Ballpark at Harbor Yard is a 5,300-seat baseball park in Bridgeport, Connecticut that hosted its first regular season baseball game on May 21, 1998, as the tenants of the facility, the Bridgeport Bluefish, lost to the Aberdeen Arsenal. The stadium is located next to the Webster Bank Arena. It was named \"Harbor Yard\" as an allusion to Oriole Park at Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland.", "Title: Norwood Park, Chicago\n\nNorwood Park is one of 77 Chicago community areas. It encompasses the smaller neighborhoods of Big Oaks, Norwood Park East, Norwood Park West, Old Norwood Park, Oriole Park, and Union Ridge.", "Title: Peabody Heights Brewery\n\nPeabody Heights Brewery is a craft brewery located in the Abell neighborhood of Baltimore. It was founded in 2012 and is located on the site of Oriole Park V, also known as Terrapin Park. It was the first large scale brewery to open in Baltimore in 35 years. In 2015, \"Old Oriole Park Bohemian\" won Best in Show in the Maryland Craft Beer Competition. In 2017, \"Lost Python Ale\" was created in honor of Mr. Trash Wheel when a three foot python was found in the trash collected in the Inner Harbor. Other beers brands are also brewed on site.", "Title: Ridgely's Delight, Baltimore\n\nRidgely's Delight is a historic residential neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Its borders are formed by Russell and Greene Streets to the east, West Pratt Street to the north, and Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard from the western to southern tips. It is adjacent to the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Oriole Park at Camden Yards, and M&T Bank Stadium. It is situated a short walk from MARC Train and the Light Rail's Camden Station, which has made it a popular residence of Washington, D.C. and suburban Baltimore commuters. It is within a 5-minute walk of both Oriole Park at Camden Yards and M&T Bank Stadium and a 10-minute walk from Baltimore's historic Inner Harbor.", "Title: Oriole Park at Camden Yards\n\nOriole Park at Camden Yards, often referred to simply as Camden Yards or Oriole Park, is a Major League Baseball (MLB) ballpark located in Baltimore, Maryland. Home to the Baltimore Orioles, it is the first of the \"retro\" major league ballparks constructed during the 1990s and early 2000s, and remains one of the most highly praised. It was completed in 1992 to replace Memorial Stadium.", "Title: 1901 Baltimore Orioles season\n\nThe 1901 Baltimore Orioles season finished with the Orioles in 5th in the American League with a record of 68–65. The team was managed by John McGraw and played at Oriole Park.", "Title: John McGraw\n\nJohn Joseph McGraw (April 7, 1873 – February 25, 1934), nicknamed \"Little Napoleon\" and \"Mugsy\", was a Major League Baseball (MLB) player and manager of the New York Giants. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937. While primarily a third baseman throughout his career, he also played shortstop and the outfield in the major leagues." ]
4,987
Who was the priest known for his work with migrants during the 2015 European refugee crisis, where migrants sought asylum from militant groups?
Mussie Zerai
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mussie Zerai", "European migrant crisis", "European migrant crisis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Calais Jungle was a refugee and migrant encampment in the vicinity of Calais, France, in use from January 2015 to October 2016.", " This camp is a particular example of the ongoing issue of Migrants around Calais, who attempt to enter the United Kingdom via the Port of Calais or the Eurotunnel by stowing away on lorries, ferries, cars, or trains travelling to the UK.", " The camp gained global attention during the peak of the European migrant crisis in 2015 when the population of the camp rapidly grew and French authorities began carrying out evictions.", " Some 6,400 migrants were evacuated from the encampment in 170 buses in October 2016, with the intent of resettling them in different regions of France.", " On 26 October 2016, French authorities announced that the camp had been cleared.", " As of July 26, 2017 Human Rights Watch has published a report called \"Like Living Hell\" documenting the continuing human rights abuses by the police against children and adult migrants in the region." ], "title": "Calais Jungle" }, { "sentences": [ "Europe Sees Syria is an international activist movement that began in Glasgow, Scotland after the death of Alan Kurdi whose image made global headlines after he drowned in the Mediterranean Sea, as part of the Syrian refugee crisis.", " The Europe Sees Syria movement campaigns to help refugees and tackling European refugee crisis.", " The campaign was founded as a Facebook page by Alexis Stearns.", " Although the activists run a stable social media pages, the overall Europe Sees Syria movement is a decentralised network, and has no formal hierarchy or structure." ], "title": "Europe Sees Syria" }, { "sentences": [ "The United Jihad Council, also known as the Muttahida Jihad Council (MJC), is an umbrella organisation formed by the Pakistan Army for unified command and control over the anti-Indian militant groups operating in Jammu and Kashmir.", " It was formed in the summer of 1994 and is currently headed by Syed Salahuddin, the leader of Hizb-ul-Mujahideen.", " The organisation was created to unify and focus efforts of various armed militant groups fighting against the Indian rule in Kashmir.", " This made distribution of resources like arms, ammunition, propaganda materials and communications more streamlined.", " It also made it easier to coordinate and pool resources of various militant groups to collect information, plan operations and strike at targets of military importance inside Indian administered Kashmir." ], "title": "United Jihad Council" }, { "sentences": [ "The European migrant crisis, or the European refugee crisis, is a term given to a period beginning in 2015 when rising numbers of people arrived in the European Union (EU), travelling across the Mediterranean Sea or overland through Southeast Europe.", " These people included asylum seekers, but also others, such as economic migrants and some hostile agents, including Islamic State militants disguised as refugees or migrants." ], "title": "European migrant crisis" }, { "sentences": [ "Mussie Zerai, also known as Abba Mussie Zerai, Moses Zerai and Father Moses, (born 1975), is a Roman Catholic priest known for his work with migrants crossing the Mediterranean Sea from North Africa to Europe during the European migrant crisis." ], "title": "Mussie Zerai" }, { "sentences": [ "Alan Kurdi (Kurdish: Alan Kurdî‎ ), initially reported as Aylan Kurdi, was a three-year-old Syrian boy of Kurdish ethnic background whose image made global headlines after he drowned on 2 September 2015 in the Mediterranean Sea.", " He and his family were Syrian refugees trying to reach Europe amid the European refugee crisis (see timeline).", " Photographs of his body were taken by Turkish journalist Nilüfer Demir and quickly spread around the world, prompting international responses.", " Because Kurdî's family had reportedly been trying to reach Canada, his death and the wider refugee crisis immediately became an issue in the 2015 Canadian federal election." ], "title": "Death of Alan Kurdi" }, { "sentences": [ "The Partnership for Refugees is a refugee public-private partnership established in June 2016 by the Obama administration to facilitate President Barack Obama's commitment to creative solutions for the refugee crisis engaging the private sector.", " The \"Partnership\", an initiative established through collaboration between the State Department and USA for UNHCR with significant support from Accenture Federal Services, was established to facilitate private sector commitments in response to President Obama's June 30, 2016 \"Call to Action for Private Sector Engagement on the Global Refugee Crisis\".", " On September 20, 2016, at the Leaders Summit on Refugees at the United Nations, President Obama announced that 51 companies from across the American economy have pledged to make new, measurable and significant commitments that will have a durable impact on refugees residing in countries on the frontlines of the global refugee crisis and in countries of resettlement, like the United States." ], "title": "Partnership for Refugees" }, { "sentences": [ "Refugee crisis can refer to movements of large groups of displaced people, who could be either internally displaced persons, refugees or other migrants.", " It can also refer to incidents in the country of origin or departure, to large problems whilst on the move or even after arrival in a safe country that involve large groups of displaced persons, asylum seekers or refugees.", " According to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, in 2017, 65.6 million people were forcibly displaced worldwide because of persecution, conflict, violence, or human rights violations alone." ], "title": "Refugee crisis" }, { "sentences": [ "Regina Egle Catrambone is an Italian philanthropist, co-founder of Migrant Offshore Aid Station, a non-governmental organisation specialising in search and rescue at sea.", " It has been predominantly active in the Mediterranean sea as part of the European refugee crisis, where it has rescued tens of thousands of migrants." ], "title": "Regina Catrambone" }, { "sentences": [ "Yesterday/Today/Tomorrow (Traceability is Credibility) is an ongoing conceptual art work created by Bryan McCormack, encompassing performance, social media installation art and drawings, on the subject of the European refugee crisis." ], "title": "Yesterday/Today/Tomorrow" } ]
[ "Title: Calais Jungle\n\nThe Calais Jungle was a refugee and migrant encampment in the vicinity of Calais, France, in use from January 2015 to October 2016. This camp is a particular example of the ongoing issue of Migrants around Calais, who attempt to enter the United Kingdom via the Port of Calais or the Eurotunnel by stowing away on lorries, ferries, cars, or trains travelling to the UK. The camp gained global attention during the peak of the European migrant crisis in 2015 when the population of the camp rapidly grew and French authorities began carrying out evictions. Some 6,400 migrants were evacuated from the encampment in 170 buses in October 2016, with the intent of resettling them in different regions of France. On 26 October 2016, French authorities announced that the camp had been cleared. As of July 26, 2017 Human Rights Watch has published a report called \"Like Living Hell\" documenting the continuing human rights abuses by the police against children and adult migrants in the region.", "Title: Europe Sees Syria\n\nEurope Sees Syria is an international activist movement that began in Glasgow, Scotland after the death of Alan Kurdi whose image made global headlines after he drowned in the Mediterranean Sea, as part of the Syrian refugee crisis. The Europe Sees Syria movement campaigns to help refugees and tackling European refugee crisis. The campaign was founded as a Facebook page by Alexis Stearns. Although the activists run a stable social media pages, the overall Europe Sees Syria movement is a decentralised network, and has no formal hierarchy or structure.", "Title: United Jihad Council\n\nThe United Jihad Council, also known as the Muttahida Jihad Council (MJC), is an umbrella organisation formed by the Pakistan Army for unified command and control over the anti-Indian militant groups operating in Jammu and Kashmir. It was formed in the summer of 1994 and is currently headed by Syed Salahuddin, the leader of Hizb-ul-Mujahideen. The organisation was created to unify and focus efforts of various armed militant groups fighting against the Indian rule in Kashmir. This made distribution of resources like arms, ammunition, propaganda materials and communications more streamlined. It also made it easier to coordinate and pool resources of various militant groups to collect information, plan operations and strike at targets of military importance inside Indian administered Kashmir.", "Title: European migrant crisis\n\nThe European migrant crisis, or the European refugee crisis, is a term given to a period beginning in 2015 when rising numbers of people arrived in the European Union (EU), travelling across the Mediterranean Sea or overland through Southeast Europe. These people included asylum seekers, but also others, such as economic migrants and some hostile agents, including Islamic State militants disguised as refugees or migrants.", "Title: Mussie Zerai\n\nMussie Zerai, also known as Abba Mussie Zerai, Moses Zerai and Father Moses, (born 1975), is a Roman Catholic priest known for his work with migrants crossing the Mediterranean Sea from North Africa to Europe during the European migrant crisis.", "Title: Death of Alan Kurdi\n\nAlan Kurdi (Kurdish: Alan Kurdî‎ ), initially reported as Aylan Kurdi, was a three-year-old Syrian boy of Kurdish ethnic background whose image made global headlines after he drowned on 2 September 2015 in the Mediterranean Sea. He and his family were Syrian refugees trying to reach Europe amid the European refugee crisis (see timeline). Photographs of his body were taken by Turkish journalist Nilüfer Demir and quickly spread around the world, prompting international responses. Because Kurdî's family had reportedly been trying to reach Canada, his death and the wider refugee crisis immediately became an issue in the 2015 Canadian federal election.", "Title: Partnership for Refugees\n\nThe Partnership for Refugees is a refugee public-private partnership established in June 2016 by the Obama administration to facilitate President Barack Obama's commitment to creative solutions for the refugee crisis engaging the private sector. The \"Partnership\", an initiative established through collaboration between the State Department and USA for UNHCR with significant support from Accenture Federal Services, was established to facilitate private sector commitments in response to President Obama's June 30, 2016 \"Call to Action for Private Sector Engagement on the Global Refugee Crisis\". On September 20, 2016, at the Leaders Summit on Refugees at the United Nations, President Obama announced that 51 companies from across the American economy have pledged to make new, measurable and significant commitments that will have a durable impact on refugees residing in countries on the frontlines of the global refugee crisis and in countries of resettlement, like the United States.", "Title: Refugee crisis\n\nRefugee crisis can refer to movements of large groups of displaced people, who could be either internally displaced persons, refugees or other migrants. It can also refer to incidents in the country of origin or departure, to large problems whilst on the move or even after arrival in a safe country that involve large groups of displaced persons, asylum seekers or refugees. According to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, in 2017, 65.6 million people were forcibly displaced worldwide because of persecution, conflict, violence, or human rights violations alone.", "Title: Regina Catrambone\n\nRegina Egle Catrambone is an Italian philanthropist, co-founder of Migrant Offshore Aid Station, a non-governmental organisation specialising in search and rescue at sea. It has been predominantly active in the Mediterranean sea as part of the European refugee crisis, where it has rescued tens of thousands of migrants.", "Title: Yesterday/Today/Tomorrow\n\nYesterday/Today/Tomorrow (Traceability is Credibility) is an ongoing conceptual art work created by Bryan McCormack, encompassing performance, social media installation art and drawings, on the subject of the European refugee crisis." ]
4,988
Which group joined by Sanyika Shakur was founded in 1968 as an American social movement based in Black Nationalism?
The Republic of New Afrika
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sanyika Shakur", "Republic of New Afrika" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Richard S. Fraser (30 June 1913 – 27 November 1988) was an American Trotskyist and the principal theoretician of the doctrine of revolutionary integrationism in the 1950s within the Socialist Workers Party (US), against George Breitman's advocacy of support for black nationalism.", " He joined the Trotskyist movement in 1934, and was a founding member of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) in the US.", " He made a study of the black question in the late 1940s, after the Party began to lose hundreds of black recruits.", " This was due not only to the rise of McCarthyist repression of the SWP, but also, of the party's burgeoning opportunism on the question of black nationalism.", " Informally, the leadership had even begun discouraging white and black members from forming interracial couples." ], "title": "Richard S. Fraser" }, { "sentences": [ "A countermovement in sociology means a social movement opposed to another social movement.", " Whenever one social movement starts up, another group establishes themselves to undermine the previous group.", " Many social movements start out as an effect of political activism towards issues that a group disagrees with.", " “Researchers have used resource mobilization to study all manner of social and political movements such as environmentalism, father's rights groups, religious movements, and abortion rights”.", " The reason for the start of countermovement groups is that people are competing for resources for political influence.", " Countermovement groups are a part of American society that try to compete for government legislation to support their own views." ], "title": "Countermovement" }, { "sentences": [ "The skeptical movement (also spelled sceptical) is a modern social movement based on the idea of scientific skepticism (also called rational skepticism).", " Scientific skepticism is the application of skeptical philosophy, critical thinking skills, and knowledge of science and its methods to empirical claims, while remaining agnostic or neutral to non-empirical claims (except those that directly impact the practice of science).", " The movement has the goal of investigating claims made on fringe topics and determining if they are supported by empirical research and are reproducible, as part of a methodological norm pursuing \"the extension of certified knowledge\".", " The process followed is sometimes referred to as skeptical inquiry." ], "title": "Skeptical movement" }, { "sentences": [ "Sanyika Shakur (born Kody Dehjon Scott; November 13, 1963), also known by his former street moniker Monster, is a former member of the Los Angeles gang the Eight Tray Gangster Crips.", " He got his nickname as a 13-year-old gang member when he beat and stomped a robbery victim until he was disfigured.", " Shakur claimed to have reformed in prison, joined the Republic of New Afrika movement, and wrote a 1993 autobiography called \"\"." ], "title": "Sanyika Shakur" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tolstoyan movement is a social movement based on the philosophical and religious views of Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910).", " Tolstoy's views were formed by rigorous study of the ministry of Jesus, particularly the Sermon on the Mount." ], "title": "Tolstoyan movement" }, { "sentences": [ "¡Democracia Real YA!", " (DRY , Spanish for \"Real Democracy NOW!\")", ", also known as Plataforma Democracia Real Ya!", " (\"Real Democracy NOW Platform!\")", ", is a grassroots citizens' organization that was started in March 2011 in Spain.", " It sparked the political movement of May 15, 2011 (\"15M\") whose protests gained worldwide attention.", " The protests been compared to the May 1968 social movement in France. \"", "¡Democracia Real YA!\"", " is associated with approximately 200 smaller organizations.", " ¡Democracia Real YA!", " states in its manifesto that it is a broad social movement, dedicated to nonviolent protest, and that maintains no affiliation with any political party or labor union.", " It has not appointed any single leader and is unwilling to join any of the existing political bodies.", " It is, however, not an entirely apolitical movement, (see: ).", " ¡Democracia Real YA!", " considers the current political and economic system incapable of listening to and representing its citizens and therefore demands changes to the current social and economic policies, which have led many people into unemployment, loss of their homes, and poverty.", " The organization denounces the way big businesses and banks dominate the political and economic sphere and aims to propose a series of solutions to these problems through grassroots participatory democracy and direct democracy, which is based on people's assemblies and consensus decision making.", " The movement drew inspiration from the 2009 Icelandic financial crisis protests, the Arab Spring, the 2010–2011 Greek protests and the 2010-2011 revolutions in Tunisia." ], "title": "¡Democracia Real YA!" }, { "sentences": [ "The Republic of New Afrika (RNA) was founded in 1968 as an American social movement based in Black Nationalism; it had three goals:" ], "title": "Republic of New Afrika" }, { "sentences": [ "The Khaksar movement (Urdu: ‎ ) was a social movement based in Lahore, Punjab, British India, established by Allama Mashriqi in 1931, with the aim of freeing India from the rule of the British Empire and establish a Hindu-Muslim government in India." ], "title": "Khaksars" }, { "sentences": [ "Black separatism is a separatist political movement that seeks separate economic and cultural development for those of African descent in societies, particularly in the United States.", " Black separatism is a subcategory of black nationalism, stemming from the idea of racial solidarity, and implies that blacks should organize themselves on the basis of their common experience of oppression as a result of their blackness, culture, and African heritage.", " Black separatism in its purest form, as a subcategory of black nationalism, asserts that blacks and whites ideally should form two independent nations.", " Black separatists also often seek their original cultural homeland.", " Black separatists generally think that black people are hindered in their advancement in a society dominated by a white majority." ], "title": "Black separatism" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Panther Power\" is a song by Tupac Shakur featuring Ray Luv and it is one of the earliest recordings by Tupac.", " The song was produced by the Digital Underground and Strictly Dope member, Chopmaster J.", "The song posthumously released on the album, and .", " The song is a tribute to the Black Panther Party and his mother, Afeni Shakur when she was a member of the Black Panther Party.", " The song deals with slavery, Black nationalism and racism." ], "title": "Panther Power" } ]
[ "Title: Richard S. Fraser\n\nRichard S. Fraser (30 June 1913 – 27 November 1988) was an American Trotskyist and the principal theoretician of the doctrine of revolutionary integrationism in the 1950s within the Socialist Workers Party (US), against George Breitman's advocacy of support for black nationalism. He joined the Trotskyist movement in 1934, and was a founding member of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) in the US. He made a study of the black question in the late 1940s, after the Party began to lose hundreds of black recruits. This was due not only to the rise of McCarthyist repression of the SWP, but also, of the party's burgeoning opportunism on the question of black nationalism. Informally, the leadership had even begun discouraging white and black members from forming interracial couples.", "Title: Countermovement\n\nA countermovement in sociology means a social movement opposed to another social movement. Whenever one social movement starts up, another group establishes themselves to undermine the previous group. Many social movements start out as an effect of political activism towards issues that a group disagrees with. “Researchers have used resource mobilization to study all manner of social and political movements such as environmentalism, father's rights groups, religious movements, and abortion rights”. The reason for the start of countermovement groups is that people are competing for resources for political influence. Countermovement groups are a part of American society that try to compete for government legislation to support their own views.", "Title: Skeptical movement\n\nThe skeptical movement (also spelled sceptical) is a modern social movement based on the idea of scientific skepticism (also called rational skepticism). Scientific skepticism is the application of skeptical philosophy, critical thinking skills, and knowledge of science and its methods to empirical claims, while remaining agnostic or neutral to non-empirical claims (except those that directly impact the practice of science). The movement has the goal of investigating claims made on fringe topics and determining if they are supported by empirical research and are reproducible, as part of a methodological norm pursuing \"the extension of certified knowledge\". The process followed is sometimes referred to as skeptical inquiry.", "Title: Sanyika Shakur\n\nSanyika Shakur (born Kody Dehjon Scott; November 13, 1963), also known by his former street moniker Monster, is a former member of the Los Angeles gang the Eight Tray Gangster Crips. He got his nickname as a 13-year-old gang member when he beat and stomped a robbery victim until he was disfigured. Shakur claimed to have reformed in prison, joined the Republic of New Afrika movement, and wrote a 1993 autobiography called \"\".", "Title: Tolstoyan movement\n\nThe Tolstoyan movement is a social movement based on the philosophical and religious views of Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910). Tolstoy's views were formed by rigorous study of the ministry of Jesus, particularly the Sermon on the Mount.", "Title: ¡Democracia Real YA!\n\n¡Democracia Real YA! (DRY , Spanish for \"Real Democracy NOW!\") , also known as Plataforma Democracia Real Ya! (\"Real Democracy NOW Platform!\") , is a grassroots citizens' organization that was started in March 2011 in Spain. It sparked the political movement of May 15, 2011 (\"15M\") whose protests gained worldwide attention. The protests been compared to the May 1968 social movement in France. \" ¡Democracia Real YA!\" is associated with approximately 200 smaller organizations. ¡Democracia Real YA! states in its manifesto that it is a broad social movement, dedicated to nonviolent protest, and that maintains no affiliation with any political party or labor union. It has not appointed any single leader and is unwilling to join any of the existing political bodies. It is, however, not an entirely apolitical movement, (see: ). ¡Democracia Real YA! considers the current political and economic system incapable of listening to and representing its citizens and therefore demands changes to the current social and economic policies, which have led many people into unemployment, loss of their homes, and poverty. The organization denounces the way big businesses and banks dominate the political and economic sphere and aims to propose a series of solutions to these problems through grassroots participatory democracy and direct democracy, which is based on people's assemblies and consensus decision making. The movement drew inspiration from the 2009 Icelandic financial crisis protests, the Arab Spring, the 2010–2011 Greek protests and the 2010-2011 revolutions in Tunisia.", "Title: Republic of New Afrika\n\nThe Republic of New Afrika (RNA) was founded in 1968 as an American social movement based in Black Nationalism; it had three goals:", "Title: Khaksars\n\nThe Khaksar movement (Urdu: ‎ ) was a social movement based in Lahore, Punjab, British India, established by Allama Mashriqi in 1931, with the aim of freeing India from the rule of the British Empire and establish a Hindu-Muslim government in India.", "Title: Black separatism\n\nBlack separatism is a separatist political movement that seeks separate economic and cultural development for those of African descent in societies, particularly in the United States. Black separatism is a subcategory of black nationalism, stemming from the idea of racial solidarity, and implies that blacks should organize themselves on the basis of their common experience of oppression as a result of their blackness, culture, and African heritage. Black separatism in its purest form, as a subcategory of black nationalism, asserts that blacks and whites ideally should form two independent nations. Black separatists also often seek their original cultural homeland. Black separatists generally think that black people are hindered in their advancement in a society dominated by a white majority.", "Title: Panther Power\n\n\"Panther Power\" is a song by Tupac Shakur featuring Ray Luv and it is one of the earliest recordings by Tupac. The song was produced by the Digital Underground and Strictly Dope member, Chopmaster J. The song posthumously released on the album, and . The song is a tribute to the Black Panther Party and his mother, Afeni Shakur when she was a member of the Black Panther Party. The song deals with slavery, Black nationalism and racism." ]
4,989
What is the birthdate of this English professional footballer, who played with Chris Jones during his spell with the Yorkshire outfit?
4 January 1986
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Chris Jones (footballer, born 1985)", "Chris Jones (footballer, born 1985)", "James Milner" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Samuel Raymond Clucas (born 25 September 1990) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Swansea City.", " He started his career as a youth player for Leicester City where he spent six years, before being released.", " He studied at Lincoln College and had a spell at Nettleham towards the end of the 2008–09 season, before joining his hometown club Lincoln City where he stayed until being released in the summer of 2010.", " After a short spell in Spain he returned to England and rose from League Two to the Premier League with Hereford United, Mansfield Town, Chesterfield and Hull City; scoring in each division in the process.", " He joined Swansea City on 23 August 2017, ending his stay with Hull City." ], "title": "Sam Clucas" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephen Spargo (29 December 1903 – 1972) was an English professional association footballer who played as a half back.", " He usually played at centre-half, but was often deployed at wing-half throughout his career.", " Born in the town of Burnley, he initially played as an amateur in local league football before a move to hometown club Burnley in 1925.", " He spent four seasons in the Football League First Division with the club before moving to nearby Third Division North outfit Nelson in the summer of 1929.", " A transfer to Doncaster Rovers followed a year later.", " In 1932 he joined York City and later returned to Lancashire for a spell at Rochdale, before ending his career in non-league football with Burton Town." ], "title": "Stephen Spargo" }, { "sentences": [ "Aaron Kuhl (born 30 January 1996) is an English professional footballer who last played for Championship side Reading, as a midfielder.", " He had a loan spell with Dundee United in Scotland during 2015, and a loan spell with Boreham Wood in 2016.", " He has represented England at under-19 and under-20 level." ], "title": "Aaron Kuhl" }, { "sentences": [ "William \"Billy\" Donkin (22 June 1900 – October quarter 1974) was an English professional footballer who played as a right-back.", " Born in Annfield Plain, he assisted several clubs in the north-east of England and also had a spell in the Football League with Lancashire outfit Nelson.", " After retiring from football in 1931, Donkin began to play cricket and was hired as a professional by several local clubs." ], "title": "Billy Donkin" }, { "sentences": [ "James Philip Milner (born 4 January 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Liverpool.", " A versatile player, he has been utilized in many different positions such as on the wing, in midfield and left back." ], "title": "James Milner" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert \"Bob\" Hutchinson (22 December 1894 – 1971) was an English professional footballer who played as an outside forward.", " Born in Blyth, Northumberland, he started his career in local football, before moving to Scottish club St Mirren in 1914.", " He went on to play for a number of Football League clubs and for two seasons, Hutchinson had a spell in the United States.", " In a career spanning 16 years, he played for 14 different clubs, leading him to be described as a \"nomadic\" footballer." ], "title": "Bob Hutchinson" }, { "sentences": [ "Samuel Lee Warhurst (29 December 1907 – 17 February 1981) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.", " He started his career with Football League Third Division North club Nelson, where he made 76 league appearances in five seasons.", " After a short spell in non-League football with Stalybridge Celtic, Warhurst returned to professional football with Bradford City in 1932 and spent five years with the Yorkshire club.", " He ended his playing career with Southampton, playing his final league match in 1939.", " He later assisted the club in a non-playing role.", " In later life, he worked as a hotelier in Southampton." ], "title": "Sam Warhurst" }, { "sentences": [ "Chris Jones is a Welsh semi-professional footballer currently playing for Cymru Alliance side Porthmadog.", " A former professional with Leeds United, Jones is currently in his fourth season with City.", " He made several appearances for Leeds and was heavily involved with the first team.", " Chris was playing with the likes of Aaron Lennon, James Milner, Rio Ferdinand, Scott Carson and Alan Smith during his spell with the Yorkshire outfit." ], "title": "Chris Jones (footballer, born 1985)" }, { "sentences": [ "Chris Jones (born 18 April 1956 in Jersey) is a former professional footballer who played for Tottenham Hotspur, Manchester City, Crystal Palace, Charlton Athletic, Leyton Orient and represented the England Under 21 national team on one occasion." ], "title": "Chris Jones (footballer, born 1956)" }, { "sentences": [ "Edward \"Ted\" Wade (born 29 September 1901, date of death unknown) was an English professional association footballer who played as an inside forward.", " He started his career with Burnley, but failed to make an appearance for the club and left at the end of the 1922–23 season.", " In the summer of 1924, he joined Football League Third Division North side New Brighton, where he scored 24 goals in 72 league games over a four-year period.", " At the start of the 1928–29 season, he signed for Third Division South outfit Exeter City, where he played nine matches, scoring five league goals.", " He left Exeter City in 1929, and subsequently had a spell in non-league football with Aldershot." ], "title": "Ted Wade (footballer, born 1901)" } ]
[ "Title: Sam Clucas\n\nSamuel Raymond Clucas (born 25 September 1990) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Swansea City. He started his career as a youth player for Leicester City where he spent six years, before being released. He studied at Lincoln College and had a spell at Nettleham towards the end of the 2008–09 season, before joining his hometown club Lincoln City where he stayed until being released in the summer of 2010. After a short spell in Spain he returned to England and rose from League Two to the Premier League with Hereford United, Mansfield Town, Chesterfield and Hull City; scoring in each division in the process. He joined Swansea City on 23 August 2017, ending his stay with Hull City.", "Title: Stephen Spargo\n\nStephen Spargo (29 December 1903 – 1972) was an English professional association footballer who played as a half back. He usually played at centre-half, but was often deployed at wing-half throughout his career. Born in the town of Burnley, he initially played as an amateur in local league football before a move to hometown club Burnley in 1925. He spent four seasons in the Football League First Division with the club before moving to nearby Third Division North outfit Nelson in the summer of 1929. A transfer to Doncaster Rovers followed a year later. In 1932 he joined York City and later returned to Lancashire for a spell at Rochdale, before ending his career in non-league football with Burton Town.", "Title: Aaron Kuhl\n\nAaron Kuhl (born 30 January 1996) is an English professional footballer who last played for Championship side Reading, as a midfielder. He had a loan spell with Dundee United in Scotland during 2015, and a loan spell with Boreham Wood in 2016. He has represented England at under-19 and under-20 level.", "Title: Billy Donkin\n\nWilliam \"Billy\" Donkin (22 June 1900 – October quarter 1974) was an English professional footballer who played as a right-back. Born in Annfield Plain, he assisted several clubs in the north-east of England and also had a spell in the Football League with Lancashire outfit Nelson. After retiring from football in 1931, Donkin began to play cricket and was hired as a professional by several local clubs.", "Title: James Milner\n\nJames Philip Milner (born 4 January 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Liverpool. A versatile player, he has been utilized in many different positions such as on the wing, in midfield and left back.", "Title: Bob Hutchinson\n\nRobert \"Bob\" Hutchinson (22 December 1894 – 1971) was an English professional footballer who played as an outside forward. Born in Blyth, Northumberland, he started his career in local football, before moving to Scottish club St Mirren in 1914. He went on to play for a number of Football League clubs and for two seasons, Hutchinson had a spell in the United States. In a career spanning 16 years, he played for 14 different clubs, leading him to be described as a \"nomadic\" footballer.", "Title: Sam Warhurst\n\nSamuel Lee Warhurst (29 December 1907 – 17 February 1981) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He started his career with Football League Third Division North club Nelson, where he made 76 league appearances in five seasons. After a short spell in non-League football with Stalybridge Celtic, Warhurst returned to professional football with Bradford City in 1932 and spent five years with the Yorkshire club. He ended his playing career with Southampton, playing his final league match in 1939. He later assisted the club in a non-playing role. In later life, he worked as a hotelier in Southampton.", "Title: Chris Jones (footballer, born 1985)\n\nChris Jones is a Welsh semi-professional footballer currently playing for Cymru Alliance side Porthmadog. A former professional with Leeds United, Jones is currently in his fourth season with City. He made several appearances for Leeds and was heavily involved with the first team. Chris was playing with the likes of Aaron Lennon, James Milner, Rio Ferdinand, Scott Carson and Alan Smith during his spell with the Yorkshire outfit.", "Title: Chris Jones (footballer, born 1956)\n\nChris Jones (born 18 April 1956 in Jersey) is a former professional footballer who played for Tottenham Hotspur, Manchester City, Crystal Palace, Charlton Athletic, Leyton Orient and represented the England Under 21 national team on one occasion.", "Title: Ted Wade (footballer, born 1901)\n\nEdward \"Ted\" Wade (born 29 September 1901, date of death unknown) was an English professional association footballer who played as an inside forward. He started his career with Burnley, but failed to make an appearance for the club and left at the end of the 1922–23 season. In the summer of 1924, he joined Football League Third Division North side New Brighton, where he scored 24 goals in 72 league games over a four-year period. At the start of the 1928–29 season, he signed for Third Division South outfit Exeter City, where he played nine matches, scoring five league goals. He left Exeter City in 1929, and subsequently had a spell in non-league football with Aldershot." ]
4,990
Who composed the soundtrack to the 1978 American slasher film that featured character Michael Myers?
John Carpenter
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Halloween (soundtrack)", "Halloween (1978 film)", "Halloween (1978 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers is a 1988 American slasher film and the fourth installment in the \"Halloween\" film series.", " Directed by Dwight H. Little and written by Alan B. McElroy, it focuses on Michael Myers returning home to kill his niece Jamie Lloyd (Danielle Harris), the daughter of Laurie Strode, with Dr. Sam Loomis (Donald Pleasence) once more pursuing him." ], "title": "Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers" }, { "sentences": [ "Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers is a 1989 American slasher film and the fifth installment in the \"Halloween\" film series.", " It was directed and co-written by Dominique Othenin-Girard and starred Donald Pleasence, who again portrayed Dr. Sam Loomis, and Danielle Harris, who reprised her role as Jamie Lloyd.", " The film takes place exactly one year after the events depicted in \"\".", " Michael Myers has returned to the sleepy town of Haddonfield, Illinois to murder his niece, Jamie, who is now mute.", " Dr. Loomis tries to save the day with the help of Sheriff Meeker." ], "title": "Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers" }, { "sentences": [ "Halloween II is a 1981 American slasher film and the second installment in the \"Halloween\" film series.", " Directed by Rick Rosenthal, written and produced by John Carpenter and Debra Hill, it is a direct sequel to Carpenter's \"Halloween\", immediately picking up where it had left off.", " Set on the same night of October 31, 1978, Michael Myers follows survivor Laurie Strode (Jamie Lee Curtis) to a nearby hospital while Dr. Sam Loomis (Donald Pleasence) is still in pursuit of his patient." ], "title": "Halloween II (1981 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Fatal Games (originally known as The Killing Touch and also released as Olympic Nightmare) is a 1984 American slasher film written and directed by Michael Elliott and starring Sally Kirkland, Lynn Banashek, Sean Masterson, Michael O'Leary, Teal Roberts, and Spice Williams-Crosby.", " The plot consists of a mad slasher wielding a javelin killing off various members of a high school gymnastics team.", " The film shares many of its plot points with an earlier slasher film, \"Graduation Day\"." ], "title": "Fatal Games" }, { "sentences": [ "Halloween is a 1978 American slasher film directed and scored by John Carpenter, co-written with producer Debra Hill, and starring Donald Pleasence and Jamie Lee Curtis in her film debut.", " The film is the first installment of the \"Halloween\" franchise.", " In the film, on Halloween night in 1963, Michael Myers murders his sister in the fictional Midwestern town of Haddonfield, Illinois.", " He escapes on October 30, 1978 from Smith's Grove Sanitarium, and returns home to kill again.", " Michael's psychiatrist, Dr. Sam Loomis, knowing Michael's intentions, gives chase.", " The next day, Halloween, Michael stalks teenager Laurie Strode." ], "title": "Halloween (1978 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Michael Myers is a fictional character from the \"Halloween\" series of slasher films.", " He first appears in John Carpenter's \"Halloween\" (1978) as a young boy who murders his older sister, then fifteen years later returns home to murder more teenagers.", " In the original \"Halloween\", the adult Michael Myers, referred to as The Shape in the closing credits, was portrayed by Nick Castle for most of the film, with Tony Moran and Tommy Lee Wallace substituting in during the final scenes.", " The character was created by Debra Hill and John Carpenter and has appeared in nine films, as well as novels, multiple video games, and several comic books." ], "title": "Michael Myers (Halloween)" }, { "sentences": [ "Halloween is a 2007 American slasher film written, directed, and produced by Rob Zombie.", " The film is a remake/reimagining of the 1978 horror film of the same name; the first in the rebooted \"Halloween\" film series and the ninth installment of the \"Halloween\" franchise.", " The film stars Tyler Mane as the adult Michael Myers, Malcolm McDowell as Dr. Sam Loomis, and Scout Taylor-Compton as Laurie Strode; Daeg Faerch portrays a ten-year-old Michael Myers.", " Rob Zombie's \"reimagining\" follows the premise of John Carpenter's original, with Michael Myers stalking Laurie Strode and her friends on Halloween night.", " Zombie's film goes deeper into the character's psyche, trying to answer the question of what drove him to kill people, whereas in Carpenter's original film Michael did not have an explicit reason for killing." ], "title": "Halloween (2007 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Halloween is a soundtrack album composed and performed by John Carpenter, featuring the score to the 1978 film \"Halloween\".", " It was released in Japan in 1979 through Columbia Records and in the USA in 1983 through Varèse Sarabande.", " An expanded 20th Anniversary Edition was released in 1998 through Varèse Sarabande." ], "title": "Halloween (soundtrack)" }, { "sentences": [ "Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers is a 1995 American slasher film and the sixth installment in the \"Halloween\" film series.", " Directed by Joe Chappelle from a screenplay by Daniel Farrands, the plot involves the \"Curse of Thorn\", a mystical symbol first shown in \"\" and revealed in the film to be the source of Michael Myers' immortality.", " The cast includes Paul Rudd as Tommy Doyle, a returning character from the original \"Halloween\" film, and Donald Pleasence reprising his role as protagonist Dr. Sam Loomis in his final film appearance.", " Jamie Lloyd's appearance in the beginning of the film ties up loose ends from \"The Revenge of Michael Myers\"." ], "title": "Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers" }, { "sentences": [ "Halloween II is a 2009 American slasher film written, directed, and produced by Rob Zombie.", " The film is a sequel to Zombie's 2007 remake of 1978's \"Halloween\", and the tenth installment of the franchise.", " Picking up where the 2007 film ended and then jumping ahead one year, \"Halloween II\" follows Laurie Strode as she deals with the aftermath of the previous film's events, Dr. Loomis who is trying to capitalize on those events by publishing a new book that chronicles everything that happened, and Michael Myers as he continues his search for Laurie so that he can reunite with his sister.", " The film sees the return of lead cast members from the 2007 film Malcolm McDowell, Scout Taylor-Compton, and Tyler Mane, who portray Dr. Loomis, Laurie Strode, and Michael Myers, respectively." ], "title": "Halloween II (2009 film)" } ]
[ "Title: Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers\n\nHalloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers is a 1988 American slasher film and the fourth installment in the \"Halloween\" film series. Directed by Dwight H. Little and written by Alan B. McElroy, it focuses on Michael Myers returning home to kill his niece Jamie Lloyd (Danielle Harris), the daughter of Laurie Strode, with Dr. Sam Loomis (Donald Pleasence) once more pursuing him.", "Title: Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers\n\nHalloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers is a 1989 American slasher film and the fifth installment in the \"Halloween\" film series. It was directed and co-written by Dominique Othenin-Girard and starred Donald Pleasence, who again portrayed Dr. Sam Loomis, and Danielle Harris, who reprised her role as Jamie Lloyd. The film takes place exactly one year after the events depicted in \"\". Michael Myers has returned to the sleepy town of Haddonfield, Illinois to murder his niece, Jamie, who is now mute. Dr. Loomis tries to save the day with the help of Sheriff Meeker.", "Title: Halloween II (1981 film)\n\nHalloween II is a 1981 American slasher film and the second installment in the \"Halloween\" film series. Directed by Rick Rosenthal, written and produced by John Carpenter and Debra Hill, it is a direct sequel to Carpenter's \"Halloween\", immediately picking up where it had left off. Set on the same night of October 31, 1978, Michael Myers follows survivor Laurie Strode (Jamie Lee Curtis) to a nearby hospital while Dr. Sam Loomis (Donald Pleasence) is still in pursuit of his patient.", "Title: Fatal Games\n\nFatal Games (originally known as The Killing Touch and also released as Olympic Nightmare) is a 1984 American slasher film written and directed by Michael Elliott and starring Sally Kirkland, Lynn Banashek, Sean Masterson, Michael O'Leary, Teal Roberts, and Spice Williams-Crosby. The plot consists of a mad slasher wielding a javelin killing off various members of a high school gymnastics team. The film shares many of its plot points with an earlier slasher film, \"Graduation Day\".", "Title: Halloween (1978 film)\n\nHalloween is a 1978 American slasher film directed and scored by John Carpenter, co-written with producer Debra Hill, and starring Donald Pleasence and Jamie Lee Curtis in her film debut. The film is the first installment of the \"Halloween\" franchise. In the film, on Halloween night in 1963, Michael Myers murders his sister in the fictional Midwestern town of Haddonfield, Illinois. He escapes on October 30, 1978 from Smith's Grove Sanitarium, and returns home to kill again. Michael's psychiatrist, Dr. Sam Loomis, knowing Michael's intentions, gives chase. The next day, Halloween, Michael stalks teenager Laurie Strode.", "Title: Michael Myers (Halloween)\n\nMichael Myers is a fictional character from the \"Halloween\" series of slasher films. He first appears in John Carpenter's \"Halloween\" (1978) as a young boy who murders his older sister, then fifteen years later returns home to murder more teenagers. In the original \"Halloween\", the adult Michael Myers, referred to as The Shape in the closing credits, was portrayed by Nick Castle for most of the film, with Tony Moran and Tommy Lee Wallace substituting in during the final scenes. The character was created by Debra Hill and John Carpenter and has appeared in nine films, as well as novels, multiple video games, and several comic books.", "Title: Halloween (2007 film)\n\nHalloween is a 2007 American slasher film written, directed, and produced by Rob Zombie. The film is a remake/reimagining of the 1978 horror film of the same name; the first in the rebooted \"Halloween\" film series and the ninth installment of the \"Halloween\" franchise. The film stars Tyler Mane as the adult Michael Myers, Malcolm McDowell as Dr. Sam Loomis, and Scout Taylor-Compton as Laurie Strode; Daeg Faerch portrays a ten-year-old Michael Myers. Rob Zombie's \"reimagining\" follows the premise of John Carpenter's original, with Michael Myers stalking Laurie Strode and her friends on Halloween night. Zombie's film goes deeper into the character's psyche, trying to answer the question of what drove him to kill people, whereas in Carpenter's original film Michael did not have an explicit reason for killing.", "Title: Halloween (soundtrack)\n\nHalloween is a soundtrack album composed and performed by John Carpenter, featuring the score to the 1978 film \"Halloween\". It was released in Japan in 1979 through Columbia Records and in the USA in 1983 through Varèse Sarabande. An expanded 20th Anniversary Edition was released in 1998 through Varèse Sarabande.", "Title: Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers\n\nHalloween: The Curse of Michael Myers is a 1995 American slasher film and the sixth installment in the \"Halloween\" film series. Directed by Joe Chappelle from a screenplay by Daniel Farrands, the plot involves the \"Curse of Thorn\", a mystical symbol first shown in \"\" and revealed in the film to be the source of Michael Myers' immortality. The cast includes Paul Rudd as Tommy Doyle, a returning character from the original \"Halloween\" film, and Donald Pleasence reprising his role as protagonist Dr. Sam Loomis in his final film appearance. Jamie Lloyd's appearance in the beginning of the film ties up loose ends from \"The Revenge of Michael Myers\".", "Title: Halloween II (2009 film)\n\nHalloween II is a 2009 American slasher film written, directed, and produced by Rob Zombie. The film is a sequel to Zombie's 2007 remake of 1978's \"Halloween\", and the tenth installment of the franchise. Picking up where the 2007 film ended and then jumping ahead one year, \"Halloween II\" follows Laurie Strode as she deals with the aftermath of the previous film's events, Dr. Loomis who is trying to capitalize on those events by publishing a new book that chronicles everything that happened, and Michael Myers as he continues his search for Laurie so that he can reunite with his sister. The film sees the return of lead cast members from the 2007 film Malcolm McDowell, Scout Taylor-Compton, and Tyler Mane, who portray Dr. Loomis, Laurie Strode, and Michael Myers, respectively." ]
4,991
What was the name of the daughter of the only sitting house member elected president that married the private secretary Joseph Stanley Brown?
Mary "Mollie" Garfield
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Joseph Stanley Brown", "Joseph Stanley Brown", "James A. Garfield" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Baroness Sophie Mannerheim (1863-1928) is a famous nurse known as pioneer of modern nursing in Finland.", " She was daughter of a count and sister of a former Finnish President, marshal Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim.", " Her career started as a bank employee for 6 years until she got married in 1896.", " After her divorce in 1902 she was trained in nursing at the Nightingale School at St Thomas' Hospital in London.", " Returning home she was appointed as head nurse of Helsinki Surgical Hospital and later elected President of the Finnish Nurses' Association, a position she had for 24 years.", " As a result of her international involvement she was also elected President of the International Council of Nurses (ICN).", " Sophie Mannerheim was, together with Dr Arvo Ylppö, founder of the Children's Castle (Lastenlinna) hospital in Helsinki as well as the ." ], "title": "Sophie Mannerheim" }, { "sentences": [ "James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) was the 20th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1881, until his assassination later that year.", " Garfield had served nine terms in the House of Representatives, and had been elected to the Senate before his candidacy for the White House, though he declined the Senate seat once he was elected President.", " He is the only sitting House member to be elected president." ], "title": "James A. Garfield" }, { "sentences": [ "Levette J. Davidson was a nationally acclaimed expert in folklore, especially that of Colorado and the West.", " He was born in Eureka, Illinois May 16, 1894, one of four children.", " Because his grand uncle was past-President of Eureka College, a Christian seminary, Davidson was \"reared in the school's shadow\" with the option of becoming \"either a teacher or a preacher.\"", " He chose teaching and was awarded his B.A. from Eureka in 1915.", " A year later he received his A.M. degree from the University of Illinois where he received Phi Beta Kappa honors.", " In 1917 he earned his M.A. in social science and history at Harvard University.", " __During World War I, he served with the Tenth Infantry of the Forty-Sixth Division and also served as an army sergeant in Intelligence.", " Davidson and his wife Mary, also a graduate of Eureka, were married in 1918.", " At the end of the war, Davidson simultaneously taught and studied at the University of Michigan where he earned a Ph.D. in languages and literatures in 1922.", " He arrived in Denver later that year and began teaching at the University of Denver.", " Before arriving in Colorado, his academic specialty was eighteenth century England.", " Once in Denver, he realized that Western literature and folklore would be his life work.", " Davidson taught at the University of Denver until his death in 1957.", " His course topics ranged from studies of Shakespeare and other English literature, to folklore in the West.", " He began teaching news writing and eventually founded the journalism department at the University as well as the board of publications and the press club.", " He was the first faculty member elected to serve as president of the University Senate.", " In 1940 he became head of the English Department and from March to August 1953 he served as interim Chancellor.", " At the time of assuming his post, he remarked: \"There is hardly an organization on campus that I have not been connected with at one time or another.\"", " Davidson was named University Lecturer for 1956.", " Davidson was a director of the Colorado State Historical Society, the Modern Languages Association, the American Folklore Society, and the American Dialect Society.", " He was a charter member of the Denver Posse of the Westerners, an organization devoted to western folklore.", " In spare moments, Davidson conducted research, wrote outlines for plays, and authored a large number of articles.", " He contributed to a wide range of magazines from \"Western American\" to \"Shakespeare Quarterly\".", " Additionally, Davidson authored several books on folklore.", " The most widely recognized is \"Rocky Mountain Tales\", which presents regional folklore as well as true accounts of early events in the area.", " Levette Davidson died May 14, 1957." ], "title": "Levette J. Davidson" }, { "sentences": [ "Thawisan Ladawan (Thai: ทวีสันต์ ลดาวัลย์ ) (26 January 1923 – 7 April 2006) was husband of Busba Kitiyakara (younger sister of Queen Sirikit), a member of King Bhumibol Adulyadej's Privy Council, and for 26 years, principal private secretary to the King.", " Thawisan attended Vajiravudh College and graduated from the inaugural class of Thammasat University in 1938.", " He worked in several capitals, including Paris and Brussels, and earned a Diplome d'Etudes Superieures de Droit International Public from Paris University in 1954.", " He became Deputy Director-Deneral of the Protocol Department before departing in 1968 to serve as Deputy Principal Private Secretary to Bhumibol.", " A year later he became Bhumibol's Principal Private Secretary, and was later appointed to the Privy Council.", " He died at the age of 83 due to chronic liver disease." ], "title": "Thawisan Ladawan" }, { "sentences": [ "Joseph Stanley Brown served as private secretary to the twentieth President of the United States, James A. Garfield.", " He would completely devote himself to Garfield, as seen when Garfield asked \"What can I do for you?\"", " at their first meeting, prompting Brown to respond, \" “It’s not what you can do for me, but what I can do for you, sir. ”", " Brown would serve as Garfield's secretary during his brief presidency, controlling the office-seekers that ran rampant due to the spoils system, which Garfield's vice president Chester Arthur would eventually reform.", " He married President Garfield's daughter Mary \"Mollie\" Garfield in 1888." ], "title": "Joseph Stanley Brown" }, { "sentences": [ "Vakkom Bharathan (1 November 1926 – 12 July 2002) was an attorney, CPI M leader and trade union leader of Kerala, India.", " He held various government administrative positions in Kerala.", " He was elected as the first panchayat president of Vakkom in 1953.", " He served as chairman of Plantation Corporation of Kerala Ltd in 1980.", " In 1976 he was private secretary to Kerala Industries Minister, K. R. Gowri Amma.", " Finally, he was private secretary to Kerala Industries Minister Susheela Gopalan in 1996." ], "title": "Vakkom Bharathan" }, { "sentences": [ "Joseph Stanley Kimmitt (April 15, 1918 – December 7, 2004) was the Secretary of the United States Senate and Secretary for the Majority from 1977 to 1981.", " Kimmitt also served in World War II and the Korean War as a United States Army lieutenant colonel.", " Kimmitt commanded a unit in the 8th Infantry Division in Germany from 1962 to 1964 before retiring from the Army as a colonel.", " He went to work under Mike Mansfield, U.S. Senator from Montana, before becoming Secretary.", " Upon leaving the Senate, Kimmitt then worked on the APACHE (Attack Helicopter) program.", " Kimmitt later founded Kimmitt, Senter, Coates, & Weinfurter, Inc. (KSC&W), a Washington, D.C. lobbying firm.", " Stan Kimmitt died in 2004." ], "title": "Joseph Stanley Kimmitt" }, { "sentences": [ "Khalid Hasan (15 April 1934 – 5 February 2009) was a senior Pakistani journalist and writer.", " He was born in Srinagar, Kashmir.", " He was the brother in law of first elected president of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Mr K.H.Khurshid, private secretary to Mohammed Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan.", " He began his long career in journalism and writing with The Pakistan Times, Lahore as senior reporter and columnist in 1967.", " He was asked by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto on taking office in December 1971 to join him as his first press secretary.", " He went on to spend five years in the country's foreign service, with postings in Paris, Ottawa and London.", " He resigned in protest when the Bhutto government was overthrown by Gen. Zia-ul-Haq and worked in London with the Third World Foundation and the Third World Media before leaving to join OPEC in Vienna, Austria, where he stayed for 10 years." ], "title": "Khalid Hasan" }, { "sentences": [ "Zelda la Grange (born 29 October 1970) is a former private secretary to Nelson Mandela.", " La Grange was born in Pretoria, South Africa.", " She completed a 3-year National Diploma at the Tshwane University of Technology.", " From 1994 until 1996, she served as a typist for Mary Mxadana, private secretary to Nelson Mandela, the newly elected post-apartheid President of South Africa.", " In 1996, she was promoted to assistant private secretary, and in 1999 she was again promoted to Private Secretary to the Office of the President.", " She was a founding staff member of the Nelson Mandela Foundation which served as post-Presidential office for Nelson Mandela." ], "title": "Zelda La Grange" }, { "sentences": [ "Khurshid Hasan Khurshid (born 3 January 1924–11 March 1988) was the Private Secretary of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the first Governor-General of Pakistan.", " He was sent by Jinnah to Jammu and Kashmir in October 1947 shortly before the tribal invasion.", " He was arrested by Indian forces and jailed in Srinagar and finally repatriated in a prisoner exchange in 1949.", " He belonged to the famous Lone tribe of Kashmir.", " He was the first elected president of Azad Kashmir.", " He was the founder of first Constitution of Azad Kashmir." ], "title": "Khurshid Hasan Khurshid" } ]
[ "Title: Sophie Mannerheim\n\nBaroness Sophie Mannerheim (1863-1928) is a famous nurse known as pioneer of modern nursing in Finland. She was daughter of a count and sister of a former Finnish President, marshal Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim. Her career started as a bank employee for 6 years until she got married in 1896. After her divorce in 1902 she was trained in nursing at the Nightingale School at St Thomas' Hospital in London. Returning home she was appointed as head nurse of Helsinki Surgical Hospital and later elected President of the Finnish Nurses' Association, a position she had for 24 years. As a result of her international involvement she was also elected President of the International Council of Nurses (ICN). Sophie Mannerheim was, together with Dr Arvo Ylppö, founder of the Children's Castle (Lastenlinna) hospital in Helsinki as well as the .", "Title: James A. Garfield\n\nJames Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) was the 20th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1881, until his assassination later that year. Garfield had served nine terms in the House of Representatives, and had been elected to the Senate before his candidacy for the White House, though he declined the Senate seat once he was elected President. He is the only sitting House member to be elected president.", "Title: Levette J. Davidson\n\nLevette J. Davidson was a nationally acclaimed expert in folklore, especially that of Colorado and the West. He was born in Eureka, Illinois May 16, 1894, one of four children. Because his grand uncle was past-President of Eureka College, a Christian seminary, Davidson was \"reared in the school's shadow\" with the option of becoming \"either a teacher or a preacher.\" He chose teaching and was awarded his B.A. from Eureka in 1915. A year later he received his A.M. degree from the University of Illinois where he received Phi Beta Kappa honors. In 1917 he earned his M.A. in social science and history at Harvard University. __During World War I, he served with the Tenth Infantry of the Forty-Sixth Division and also served as an army sergeant in Intelligence. Davidson and his wife Mary, also a graduate of Eureka, were married in 1918. At the end of the war, Davidson simultaneously taught and studied at the University of Michigan where he earned a Ph.D. in languages and literatures in 1922. He arrived in Denver later that year and began teaching at the University of Denver. Before arriving in Colorado, his academic specialty was eighteenth century England. Once in Denver, he realized that Western literature and folklore would be his life work. Davidson taught at the University of Denver until his death in 1957. His course topics ranged from studies of Shakespeare and other English literature, to folklore in the West. He began teaching news writing and eventually founded the journalism department at the University as well as the board of publications and the press club. He was the first faculty member elected to serve as president of the University Senate. In 1940 he became head of the English Department and from March to August 1953 he served as interim Chancellor. At the time of assuming his post, he remarked: \"There is hardly an organization on campus that I have not been connected with at one time or another.\" Davidson was named University Lecturer for 1956. Davidson was a director of the Colorado State Historical Society, the Modern Languages Association, the American Folklore Society, and the American Dialect Society. He was a charter member of the Denver Posse of the Westerners, an organization devoted to western folklore. In spare moments, Davidson conducted research, wrote outlines for plays, and authored a large number of articles. He contributed to a wide range of magazines from \"Western American\" to \"Shakespeare Quarterly\". Additionally, Davidson authored several books on folklore. The most widely recognized is \"Rocky Mountain Tales\", which presents regional folklore as well as true accounts of early events in the area. Levette Davidson died May 14, 1957.", "Title: Thawisan Ladawan\n\nThawisan Ladawan (Thai: ทวีสันต์ ลดาวัลย์ ) (26 January 1923 – 7 April 2006) was husband of Busba Kitiyakara (younger sister of Queen Sirikit), a member of King Bhumibol Adulyadej's Privy Council, and for 26 years, principal private secretary to the King. Thawisan attended Vajiravudh College and graduated from the inaugural class of Thammasat University in 1938. He worked in several capitals, including Paris and Brussels, and earned a Diplome d'Etudes Superieures de Droit International Public from Paris University in 1954. He became Deputy Director-Deneral of the Protocol Department before departing in 1968 to serve as Deputy Principal Private Secretary to Bhumibol. A year later he became Bhumibol's Principal Private Secretary, and was later appointed to the Privy Council. He died at the age of 83 due to chronic liver disease.", "Title: Joseph Stanley Brown\n\nJoseph Stanley Brown served as private secretary to the twentieth President of the United States, James A. Garfield. He would completely devote himself to Garfield, as seen when Garfield asked \"What can I do for you?\" at their first meeting, prompting Brown to respond, \" “It’s not what you can do for me, but what I can do for you, sir. ” Brown would serve as Garfield's secretary during his brief presidency, controlling the office-seekers that ran rampant due to the spoils system, which Garfield's vice president Chester Arthur would eventually reform. He married President Garfield's daughter Mary \"Mollie\" Garfield in 1888.", "Title: Vakkom Bharathan\n\nVakkom Bharathan (1 November 1926 – 12 July 2002) was an attorney, CPI M leader and trade union leader of Kerala, India. He held various government administrative positions in Kerala. He was elected as the first panchayat president of Vakkom in 1953. He served as chairman of Plantation Corporation of Kerala Ltd in 1980. In 1976 he was private secretary to Kerala Industries Minister, K. R. Gowri Amma. Finally, he was private secretary to Kerala Industries Minister Susheela Gopalan in 1996.", "Title: Joseph Stanley Kimmitt\n\nJoseph Stanley Kimmitt (April 15, 1918 – December 7, 2004) was the Secretary of the United States Senate and Secretary for the Majority from 1977 to 1981. Kimmitt also served in World War II and the Korean War as a United States Army lieutenant colonel. Kimmitt commanded a unit in the 8th Infantry Division in Germany from 1962 to 1964 before retiring from the Army as a colonel. He went to work under Mike Mansfield, U.S. Senator from Montana, before becoming Secretary. Upon leaving the Senate, Kimmitt then worked on the APACHE (Attack Helicopter) program. Kimmitt later founded Kimmitt, Senter, Coates, & Weinfurter, Inc. (KSC&W), a Washington, D.C. lobbying firm. Stan Kimmitt died in 2004.", "Title: Khalid Hasan\n\nKhalid Hasan (15 April 1934 – 5 February 2009) was a senior Pakistani journalist and writer. He was born in Srinagar, Kashmir. He was the brother in law of first elected president of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Mr K.H.Khurshid, private secretary to Mohammed Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. He began his long career in journalism and writing with The Pakistan Times, Lahore as senior reporter and columnist in 1967. He was asked by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto on taking office in December 1971 to join him as his first press secretary. He went on to spend five years in the country's foreign service, with postings in Paris, Ottawa and London. He resigned in protest when the Bhutto government was overthrown by Gen. Zia-ul-Haq and worked in London with the Third World Foundation and the Third World Media before leaving to join OPEC in Vienna, Austria, where he stayed for 10 years.", "Title: Zelda La Grange\n\nZelda la Grange (born 29 October 1970) is a former private secretary to Nelson Mandela. La Grange was born in Pretoria, South Africa. She completed a 3-year National Diploma at the Tshwane University of Technology. From 1994 until 1996, she served as a typist for Mary Mxadana, private secretary to Nelson Mandela, the newly elected post-apartheid President of South Africa. In 1996, she was promoted to assistant private secretary, and in 1999 she was again promoted to Private Secretary to the Office of the President. She was a founding staff member of the Nelson Mandela Foundation which served as post-Presidential office for Nelson Mandela.", "Title: Khurshid Hasan Khurshid\n\nKhurshid Hasan Khurshid (born 3 January 1924–11 March 1988) was the Private Secretary of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the first Governor-General of Pakistan. He was sent by Jinnah to Jammu and Kashmir in October 1947 shortly before the tribal invasion. He was arrested by Indian forces and jailed in Srinagar and finally repatriated in a prisoner exchange in 1949. He belonged to the famous Lone tribe of Kashmir. He was the first elected president of Azad Kashmir. He was the founder of first Constitution of Azad Kashmir." ]
4,992
What year was the actor, who stars in Every Day and The Perks of Being a Wallflower, born?
1992
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Every Day (2010 film)", "Ezra Miller", "Ezra Miller" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Every Day is a 2010 comedy-drama film written and directed by Richard Levine and starring Liev Schreiber, Helen Hunt and Ezra Miller." ], "title": "Every Day (2010 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "In commerce and industry, 24/7 or 24-7 service (usually spoken \"twenty-four seven\") is service that is available any time and, usually, every day.", " Alternate orthography for the numerical part includes 24x7 (usually spoken \"twenty-four by seven\").", " The numerals stand for \"24 hours a day, 7 days a week\".", " Less commonly used, 24/7/52 (adding \"52 weeks\") and 24/7/365 service (adding \"365 days\") make clear that service is available every day of the year." ], "title": "24/7 service" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bloomfield School District is located in Greene County, Indiana, USA.", " Bloomfield School is located in Bloomfield, IN.", " There is another school that, according to the state, is in the Bloomfield School District, but it is not in Bloomfield, even though it has a Bloomfield Rural Route.", " This school is Eastern School located in Eastern Greene County, IN.", " Bloomfield Schools serve grades K-12.", " Kindergarten will go either all day every other day, or half day every day.", " All other grades go from 8:00 am to 3:00 pm.", " Recess is for grades K-6.", " In 4th grade, the teachers start moving from classroom to classroom, so the kids can get used to having a different teacher several times a day.", " The teachers do this until 6th grade.", " In 6th grade, the student moves to a different classroom 3 times a day.", " At the end of every day, the student goes back to his/her homeroom.", " From 7th grade on to 12th grade, the students move from class to class.", " There are 7 classes a day, and lunch.", " Each class is 50 minutes long, with a 4-minute passing period.", " Lunch is 30 minutes long." ], "title": "Bloomfield School District (Indiana)" }, { "sentences": [ "Every Day is an upcoming American romantic-drama directed by Michael Sucsy and based on the novel by David Levithan which was adapted by Jesse Andrews.", " The film stars Angourie Rice as 16-year-old Rhiannon, who \"falls in love with a spirit named A, a traveling soul who wakes each morning in a different body, living a different life every day\"." ], "title": "Every Day (upcoming film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The dargah of Moinuddin Chishti ( Gharib Nawaz -Benefactor of the Poor), known as Ajmer Sharief Dargah or Ajmer Sharief, is an international waqf, an Islamic mortmain managed by the Dargah Khwaja Saheb Act, 1955 of the government of India.", " Ajmer Sharif Dargah is 2 km away from the main central Ajmer Railway station and situated at the foot of the Taragarh hill, and consists of several white marble buildings arranged around two courtyards, including a massive gate donated by the Nizam of Hyderabad and the Akbari Mosque, built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.", " It contains the domed tomb of the saint.", " Akbar and his queen used to come here by foot on pilgrimage from Agra every year in observance of a vow when he prayed for a son.", " The large pillars called \"Kose ('Mile') Minar\", erected at intervals of two miles (3 km) along the entire way between Agra and Ajmer mark the places where the royal pilgrims halted every day.", " It has been estimated that around 150,000 pilgrims visit the site every day." ], "title": "Ajmer Sharif Dargah" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Every Day I Have the Blues\" is a blues song that has been performed in a variety of styles.", " An early version of the song is attributed to Pinetop Sparks and his brother Milton or Marion.", " It was first performed in the taverns of St. Louis by the Sparks brothers and was recorded July 28, 1935 by Pinetop with Henry Townsend on guitar.", " The song is a twelve-bar blues that features Pinetop's piano and falsetto vocal.", " The opening verse includes the line \"Every day, every day I have the blues.\"" ], "title": "Every Day I Have the Blues" }, { "sentences": [ "Ezra Matthew Miller (born September 30, 1992) is an American actor and singer.", " He made his feature film debut in the film \"Afterschool\" (2008).", " He starred as the title character in the drama \"We Need to Talk About Kevin\" (2011) and co-starred in the film adaptation of \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\" (2012).", " In 2015, he co-starred in the drama \"The Stanford Prison Experiment\" and in the comedy \"Trainwreck\".", " He plays Barry Allen / The Flash in the DC Extended Universe where he first appeared as Flash in \"\" (2016) and also played Credence Barebone in \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016)." ], "title": "Ezra Miller" }, { "sentences": [ "The shortest gorge in Lianjiang River.", " Its length is less than a kilometer, and the width of the shore only 30 meters, frightened sheep can jump over this gorge.", " In the legend have a goat living on the right side of the river, it must be to the left of the mountain to eat grass every day.", " One day, when it skip the gorges, with a loud noise, cliff cave that the goat can't go home again.", " So it stood on the left side of the hill every day, year after year it turned into a statue of stone.", " It is said that have a stone which like a goat on the left side of the mountain.", " So here is called the Yangtiao Gorge." ], "title": "Huangchuan Three Gorges" }, { "sentences": [ "Mae Margaret Whitman (born June 9, 1988) is an American actress, voice actress and singer.", " After making her film debut in \"When a Man Loves a Woman\" (1994), she had other supporting roles in films such as \"One Fine Day\" (1996), \"Independence Day\" (1996), and \"Hope Floats\" (1998).", " Thereafter, Whitman ventured into television, with her most notable roles including Ann Veal on the Fox sitcom \"Arrested Development\" (2004–2006) and Amber Holt on the NBC drama \"Parenthood\" (2010–2015).", " She also had supporting roles in the films \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" (2010) and \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\" (2012).", " Whitman made her leading role film debut in \"The DUFF\" (2015)." ], "title": "Mae Whitman" }, { "sentences": [ "Reece Daniel Thompson (born November 22, 1988) is a Canadian actor.", " Thompson started his acting career as a child actor by voice acting in several animated television series and minor roles on television shows before transitioning to films.", " His first major role came in the 2007 film \"Rocket Science\".", " Thompson appeared in 2009's \"Assassination of a High School President\" with Mischa Barton and Bruce Willis, and in \"Afterwards\".", " Also in 2012, he appeared as Craig in \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\"." ], "title": "Reece Thompson" } ]
[ "Title: Every Day (2010 film)\n\nEvery Day is a 2010 comedy-drama film written and directed by Richard Levine and starring Liev Schreiber, Helen Hunt and Ezra Miller.", "Title: 24/7 service\n\nIn commerce and industry, 24/7 or 24-7 service (usually spoken \"twenty-four seven\") is service that is available any time and, usually, every day. Alternate orthography for the numerical part includes 24x7 (usually spoken \"twenty-four by seven\"). The numerals stand for \"24 hours a day, 7 days a week\". Less commonly used, 24/7/52 (adding \"52 weeks\") and 24/7/365 service (adding \"365 days\") make clear that service is available every day of the year.", "Title: Bloomfield School District (Indiana)\n\nThe Bloomfield School District is located in Greene County, Indiana, USA. Bloomfield School is located in Bloomfield, IN. There is another school that, according to the state, is in the Bloomfield School District, but it is not in Bloomfield, even though it has a Bloomfield Rural Route. This school is Eastern School located in Eastern Greene County, IN. Bloomfield Schools serve grades K-12. Kindergarten will go either all day every other day, or half day every day. All other grades go from 8:00 am to 3:00 pm. Recess is for grades K-6. In 4th grade, the teachers start moving from classroom to classroom, so the kids can get used to having a different teacher several times a day. The teachers do this until 6th grade. In 6th grade, the student moves to a different classroom 3 times a day. At the end of every day, the student goes back to his/her homeroom. From 7th grade on to 12th grade, the students move from class to class. There are 7 classes a day, and lunch. Each class is 50 minutes long, with a 4-minute passing period. Lunch is 30 minutes long.", "Title: Every Day (upcoming film)\n\nEvery Day is an upcoming American romantic-drama directed by Michael Sucsy and based on the novel by David Levithan which was adapted by Jesse Andrews. The film stars Angourie Rice as 16-year-old Rhiannon, who \"falls in love with a spirit named A, a traveling soul who wakes each morning in a different body, living a different life every day\".", "Title: Ajmer Sharif Dargah\n\nThe dargah of Moinuddin Chishti ( Gharib Nawaz -Benefactor of the Poor), known as Ajmer Sharief Dargah or Ajmer Sharief, is an international waqf, an Islamic mortmain managed by the Dargah Khwaja Saheb Act, 1955 of the government of India. Ajmer Sharif Dargah is 2 km away from the main central Ajmer Railway station and situated at the foot of the Taragarh hill, and consists of several white marble buildings arranged around two courtyards, including a massive gate donated by the Nizam of Hyderabad and the Akbari Mosque, built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. It contains the domed tomb of the saint. Akbar and his queen used to come here by foot on pilgrimage from Agra every year in observance of a vow when he prayed for a son. The large pillars called \"Kose ('Mile') Minar\", erected at intervals of two miles (3 km) along the entire way between Agra and Ajmer mark the places where the royal pilgrims halted every day. It has been estimated that around 150,000 pilgrims visit the site every day.", "Title: Every Day I Have the Blues\n\n\"Every Day I Have the Blues\" is a blues song that has been performed in a variety of styles. An early version of the song is attributed to Pinetop Sparks and his brother Milton or Marion. It was first performed in the taverns of St. Louis by the Sparks brothers and was recorded July 28, 1935 by Pinetop with Henry Townsend on guitar. The song is a twelve-bar blues that features Pinetop's piano and falsetto vocal. The opening verse includes the line \"Every day, every day I have the blues.\"", "Title: Ezra Miller\n\nEzra Matthew Miller (born September 30, 1992) is an American actor and singer. He made his feature film debut in the film \"Afterschool\" (2008). He starred as the title character in the drama \"We Need to Talk About Kevin\" (2011) and co-starred in the film adaptation of \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\" (2012). In 2015, he co-starred in the drama \"The Stanford Prison Experiment\" and in the comedy \"Trainwreck\". He plays Barry Allen / The Flash in the DC Extended Universe where he first appeared as Flash in \"\" (2016) and also played Credence Barebone in \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016).", "Title: Huangchuan Three Gorges\n\nThe shortest gorge in Lianjiang River. Its length is less than a kilometer, and the width of the shore only 30 meters, frightened sheep can jump over this gorge. In the legend have a goat living on the right side of the river, it must be to the left of the mountain to eat grass every day. One day, when it skip the gorges, with a loud noise, cliff cave that the goat can't go home again. So it stood on the left side of the hill every day, year after year it turned into a statue of stone. It is said that have a stone which like a goat on the left side of the mountain. So here is called the Yangtiao Gorge.", "Title: Mae Whitman\n\nMae Margaret Whitman (born June 9, 1988) is an American actress, voice actress and singer. After making her film debut in \"When a Man Loves a Woman\" (1994), she had other supporting roles in films such as \"One Fine Day\" (1996), \"Independence Day\" (1996), and \"Hope Floats\" (1998). Thereafter, Whitman ventured into television, with her most notable roles including Ann Veal on the Fox sitcom \"Arrested Development\" (2004–2006) and Amber Holt on the NBC drama \"Parenthood\" (2010–2015). She also had supporting roles in the films \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" (2010) and \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\" (2012). Whitman made her leading role film debut in \"The DUFF\" (2015).", "Title: Reece Thompson\n\nReece Daniel Thompson (born November 22, 1988) is a Canadian actor. Thompson started his acting career as a child actor by voice acting in several animated television series and minor roles on television shows before transitioning to films. His first major role came in the 2007 film \"Rocket Science\". Thompson appeared in 2009's \"Assassination of a High School President\" with Mischa Barton and Bruce Willis, and in \"Afterwards\". Also in 2012, he appeared as Craig in \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\"." ]
4,993
Are James Kerwin and Mel Stuart both producers?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "James Kerwin", "Mel Stuart" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Milton \"Mel\" Stewart (September 19, 1929 – February 24, 2002) was an American character actor, television director, and musician who appeared in numerous films and television shows from the 1960s to the 1990s.", " He is best known for playing Henry Jefferson on the popular television series \"All in the Family\" and for playing section chief Billy Melrose on the television series \"Scarecrow and Mrs. King\".", " Stewart is sometimes credited as Melvin Stewart or Mel Stuart." ], "title": "Mel Stewart" }, { "sentences": [ "Patrick James Kerwin (26 July 1873 – 2 September 1950) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly." ], "title": "Patrick Kerwin (politician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Yesterday Was a Lie is a 2008 neo-noir film written and directed by James Kerwin and starring Kipleigh Brown, Chase Masterson, John Newton, and Mik Scriba.", " In publicity materials, the film has been described as a combination of science fantasy and film noir." ], "title": "Yesterday Was a Lie" }, { "sentences": [ "Mel Stuart (born Stuart Solomon; September 2, 1928 – August 9, 2012) was an American film director and producer, who often worked with producer David L. Wolper, whose production firm he worked for 17 years, before going freelance." ], "title": "Mel Stuart" }, { "sentences": [ "The Triangle Factory Fire Scandal is a 1979 American made-for-television drama film starring David Dukes, Tovah Feldshuh, Lauren Frost, Stacey Nelkin and Ted Wass.", " It was directed by Mel Stuart and premiered on NBC on January 30, 1979." ], "title": "The Triangle Factory Fire Scandal" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Fairest of Them All\" is a fan-produced \"Star Trek\" episode released in 2014, the third in the web series \"Star Trek Continues\", which aims to continue the episodes of \"\" replicating their visual and storytelling style.", " It was written by James Kerwin and Vic Mignogna from a story by Vic Mignogna and directed by James Kerwin.", " \"Fairest of Them All\" is a direct continuation of the original \"Star Trek\" episode \"\".", " In 2014, \"Fairest of Them All\" won the Burbank International Film Festival award for Best New Media in Drama." ], "title": "Fairest of Them All" }, { "sentences": [ "Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135 is a 2000 documentary film directed by Mel Stuart.", " The film follows athletes as they run 135 miles in the 1999 Badwater Ultramarathon, starting in California's Death Valley and ending at Whitney Portal, the trailhead to Mount Whitney." ], "title": "Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135" }, { "sentences": [ "Wattstax was a benefit concert organized by Stax Records to commemorate the seventh anniversary of the 1965 riots in the African-American community of Watts, Los Angeles.", " The concert took place at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum on August 20, 1972.", " The concert's performers included all of Stax's prominent artists at the time.", " The genres of the songs performed included soul, gospel, R&B, blues, funk, and jazz.", " Months after the festival, Stax released a double LP of the concert's highlights titled \"Wattstax: The Living Word\".", " The concert was filmed by David L. Wolper's film crew and was made into the 1973 film titled, \"Wattstax\".", " The film was directed by Mel Stuart and nominated for a Golden Globe award for Best Documentary Film in 1974." ], "title": "Wattstax" }, { "sentences": [ "One Is a Lonely Number (also known as Two Is a Happy Number) is a 1972 American drama film directed by Mel Stuart and starring Trish Van Devere, Janet Leigh and Melvyn Douglas.", " The screenplay, based upon the short story \"The Good Humor Man\" by Rebecca Morris, was written by David Seltzer." ], "title": "One Is a Lonely Number" }, { "sentences": [ "James Kerwin (born October 13, 1973 in St. Louis, Missouri) is an American film and theatre director." ], "title": "James Kerwin" } ]
[ "Title: Mel Stewart\n\nMilton \"Mel\" Stewart (September 19, 1929 – February 24, 2002) was an American character actor, television director, and musician who appeared in numerous films and television shows from the 1960s to the 1990s. He is best known for playing Henry Jefferson on the popular television series \"All in the Family\" and for playing section chief Billy Melrose on the television series \"Scarecrow and Mrs. King\". Stewart is sometimes credited as Melvin Stewart or Mel Stuart.", "Title: Patrick Kerwin (politician)\n\nPatrick James Kerwin (26 July 1873 – 2 September 1950) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.", "Title: Yesterday Was a Lie\n\nYesterday Was a Lie is a 2008 neo-noir film written and directed by James Kerwin and starring Kipleigh Brown, Chase Masterson, John Newton, and Mik Scriba. In publicity materials, the film has been described as a combination of science fantasy and film noir.", "Title: Mel Stuart\n\nMel Stuart (born Stuart Solomon; September 2, 1928 – August 9, 2012) was an American film director and producer, who often worked with producer David L. Wolper, whose production firm he worked for 17 years, before going freelance.", "Title: The Triangle Factory Fire Scandal\n\nThe Triangle Factory Fire Scandal is a 1979 American made-for-television drama film starring David Dukes, Tovah Feldshuh, Lauren Frost, Stacey Nelkin and Ted Wass. It was directed by Mel Stuart and premiered on NBC on January 30, 1979.", "Title: Fairest of Them All\n\n\"Fairest of Them All\" is a fan-produced \"Star Trek\" episode released in 2014, the third in the web series \"Star Trek Continues\", which aims to continue the episodes of \"\" replicating their visual and storytelling style. It was written by James Kerwin and Vic Mignogna from a story by Vic Mignogna and directed by James Kerwin. \"Fairest of Them All\" is a direct continuation of the original \"Star Trek\" episode \"\". In 2014, \"Fairest of Them All\" won the Burbank International Film Festival award for Best New Media in Drama.", "Title: Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135\n\nRunning on the Sun: The Badwater 135 is a 2000 documentary film directed by Mel Stuart. The film follows athletes as they run 135 miles in the 1999 Badwater Ultramarathon, starting in California's Death Valley and ending at Whitney Portal, the trailhead to Mount Whitney.", "Title: Wattstax\n\nWattstax was a benefit concert organized by Stax Records to commemorate the seventh anniversary of the 1965 riots in the African-American community of Watts, Los Angeles. The concert took place at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum on August 20, 1972. The concert's performers included all of Stax's prominent artists at the time. The genres of the songs performed included soul, gospel, R&B, blues, funk, and jazz. Months after the festival, Stax released a double LP of the concert's highlights titled \"Wattstax: The Living Word\". The concert was filmed by David L. Wolper's film crew and was made into the 1973 film titled, \"Wattstax\". The film was directed by Mel Stuart and nominated for a Golden Globe award for Best Documentary Film in 1974.", "Title: One Is a Lonely Number\n\nOne Is a Lonely Number (also known as Two Is a Happy Number) is a 1972 American drama film directed by Mel Stuart and starring Trish Van Devere, Janet Leigh and Melvyn Douglas. The screenplay, based upon the short story \"The Good Humor Man\" by Rebecca Morris, was written by David Seltzer.", "Title: James Kerwin\n\nJames Kerwin (born October 13, 1973 in St. Louis, Missouri) is an American film and theatre director." ]
4,994
Which deity, who is often depicted carrying a sword and sitting on a buffalo, has a temple dedicated to them in Dombivli near Mumbai?
Shani
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Shaneshwar Sansthan", "Shani" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Kalantaka (Sanskrit: कालान्तक, \"ender of death and time\") is an aspect of the Hindu god Shiva as the Conqueror of Time and Death, itself personified by the god Yama.", " He is depicted as defeating or killing Yama when the latter comes to take the life of Shiva's devotee Markandeya.", " Shiva is often depicted as dancing on Death, personified by Yama.", " This incident is believed as happened at Triprangode, Tirur, Malappuram district, Kerala where the Kalasamharamurthy Temple is situated.", " Another chief temple dedicated to Kalantaka is situated at Thirukkadavoor, Tamil Nadu of South India, however the Kalantaka icon is found sculpted in many Shiva temples in the South." ], "title": "Kalantaka" }, { "sentences": [ "Vahana (Sanskrit: वाहन , Vāhana , literally \"that which carries, that which pulls\") denotes the being, typically an animal or mythical entity, a particular Hindu deity is said to use as a vehicle.", " In this capacity, the vahana is often called the deity's \"mount\".", " Upon the partnership between the deity and his vahana is woven much iconography and mythology.", " Deities are often depicted riding (or simply mounted upon) the vahana.", " Other times, the vahana is depicted at the deity's side or symbolically represented as a divine attribute.", " The vahana may be considered an accoutrement of the deity: though the vahana may act independently, they are still functionally emblematic or even syntagmatic of their \"rider\".", " The deity may be seen sitting or standing on the vahana.", " They may be sitting on a small platform called a \"howdah\", or riding on a saddle or bareback.", " \"Vah\" in Sanskrit means \"to carry\" or \"to transport\"." ], "title": "Vahana" }, { "sentences": [ "Han Xiangzi, courtesy name Qingfu or Beizhu, is a Chinese mythological figure and one of the Eight Immortals in the Taoist pantheon.", " He studied Taoist magical arts under the tutelage of Lü Dongbin, another of the Eight Immortals.", " Han Xiangzi is often depicted carrying a \"dizi\" (Chinese flute), so he is also regarded as the patron deity of flutists.", " He is also believed to be the composer of the Taoist musical piece \"Tian Hua Yin\" (天花引)." ], "title": "Han Xiangzi" }, { "sentences": [ "Shaneshwar Sansthan is the open temple of Lord Shree Shani in Dombivli near Mumbai city.", " Here Shani Sansthan means a spiritual organisation established for Lord Shree Shani.", " This Sansthan was established by the spiritual master Sadguru Shree Omkar Maharaj on 15 January 2008.", " Thousands of devotees from all over Mumbai city daily visit this temple to get blessings of the Lord Shree Shani." ], "title": "Shaneshwar Sansthan" }, { "sentences": [ "Marundeeswarar Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Shiva, located in Thirukachur, a village in Kanchipuram district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.", " Shiva is worshipped as Marundeeswarar, and is represented by the \"lingam\".", " His consort Parvati is depicted as Balambigai.", " The presiding deity is associated with the 7th century Tamil Saiva Nayanars Sundarar.", " The temple is counted as a twin temple along with Kachabeswarar temple located in the same village." ], "title": "Marundeeswarar temple, Thirukachur" }, { "sentences": [ "Kachabeswarar Temple, Thirukachur (கச்சபேஸ்வரர் கோயில், திருக்கச்சூர்) is a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Shiva, located in Thirukachur, a village in Kanchipuram district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.", " Shiva is worshipped as Kachabeswarar, and is represented by the \"lingam\".", " His consort Parvati is depicted as Antanatchi and Kanniyumaiyal.", " The presiding deity is revered in the 7th century Tamil Saiva canonical work, the \"Tevaram\", written by Tamil saint poets known as the Nayanars and classified as \"Paadal Petra Sthalam\".", " The temple is counted as a twin temple along with Marundeeswarar Temple located in the same village." ], "title": "Kachabeswarar temple, Thirukachur" }, { "sentences": [ "Bhaktajaneswarar Temple (பக்தஜனேஸ்வரர் கோயில்) (also called Thirunavalur Temple) is a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Shiva, located in Poondi, a village in Viluppuram district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.", " Shiva is worshiped as Bhaktajaneswarar, and is represented by the \"lingam\".", " His consort Parvati is depicted as Manonmani Amman.", " The temple is located on the Panruti - Kedilam road.", " The presiding deity is revered in the 7th century Tamil Saiva canonical work, the \"Tevaram\", written by Tamil saint poets known as the nayanmars and classified as \"Paadal Petra Sthalam\".", " The temple is closely associated with Sundarar, whos is believed to have attained grace at this place." ], "title": "Bhaktajaneswarar temple" }, { "sentences": [ "Shani (Sanskrit: शनि , Śani ) refers to planet Saturn, and is one of the 9 heavenly objects known as Navagraha in Hindu astrology.", " Shani is also a male deity in the Puranas, whose iconography consists of a handsome dark (black) figure carrying a sword (or another weapon) and sitting on a buffalo (or crow or vulture)." ], "title": "Shani" }, { "sentences": [ "Infant Jesus Church, Dombivli is church dedicated to Infant Jesus, and situated in Dombivli in Kalyan taluka of Thane district, near Mumbai." ], "title": "Infant Jesus Church, Dombivli" }, { "sentences": [ "Tejashri Pradhan is a Marathi television and film actress.", " She is Originally from the town of Dombivli near Mumbai, she debuted in TV Serial by Hya Gojirvanya Gharat, later She played lead role in Lek Ladki.", " However, she truly found big fame with the role of Janhvi in super-hit serial on Zee Honar Sun Me Hya Gharchi, in which she paired with Shashank Ketkar, who played the role of Shree.", " she worked in several movies like Zenda, Sharyat, Lagna Pahave Karun, Dr. Prakash Baba Amte - The Real Hero and Ti Saddhya Kay Karte." ], "title": "Tejashree Pradhan" } ]
[ "Title: Kalantaka\n\nKalantaka (Sanskrit: कालान्तक, \"ender of death and time\") is an aspect of the Hindu god Shiva as the Conqueror of Time and Death, itself personified by the god Yama. He is depicted as defeating or killing Yama when the latter comes to take the life of Shiva's devotee Markandeya. Shiva is often depicted as dancing on Death, personified by Yama. This incident is believed as happened at Triprangode, Tirur, Malappuram district, Kerala where the Kalasamharamurthy Temple is situated. Another chief temple dedicated to Kalantaka is situated at Thirukkadavoor, Tamil Nadu of South India, however the Kalantaka icon is found sculpted in many Shiva temples in the South.", "Title: Vahana\n\nVahana (Sanskrit: वाहन , Vāhana , literally \"that which carries, that which pulls\") denotes the being, typically an animal or mythical entity, a particular Hindu deity is said to use as a vehicle. In this capacity, the vahana is often called the deity's \"mount\". Upon the partnership between the deity and his vahana is woven much iconography and mythology. Deities are often depicted riding (or simply mounted upon) the vahana. Other times, the vahana is depicted at the deity's side or symbolically represented as a divine attribute. The vahana may be considered an accoutrement of the deity: though the vahana may act independently, they are still functionally emblematic or even syntagmatic of their \"rider\". The deity may be seen sitting or standing on the vahana. They may be sitting on a small platform called a \"howdah\", or riding on a saddle or bareback. \"Vah\" in Sanskrit means \"to carry\" or \"to transport\".", "Title: Han Xiangzi\n\nHan Xiangzi, courtesy name Qingfu or Beizhu, is a Chinese mythological figure and one of the Eight Immortals in the Taoist pantheon. He studied Taoist magical arts under the tutelage of Lü Dongbin, another of the Eight Immortals. Han Xiangzi is often depicted carrying a \"dizi\" (Chinese flute), so he is also regarded as the patron deity of flutists. He is also believed to be the composer of the Taoist musical piece \"Tian Hua Yin\" (天花引).", "Title: Shaneshwar Sansthan\n\nShaneshwar Sansthan is the open temple of Lord Shree Shani in Dombivli near Mumbai city. Here Shani Sansthan means a spiritual organisation established for Lord Shree Shani. This Sansthan was established by the spiritual master Sadguru Shree Omkar Maharaj on 15 January 2008. Thousands of devotees from all over Mumbai city daily visit this temple to get blessings of the Lord Shree Shani.", "Title: Marundeeswarar temple, Thirukachur\n\nMarundeeswarar Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Shiva, located in Thirukachur, a village in Kanchipuram district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Shiva is worshipped as Marundeeswarar, and is represented by the \"lingam\". His consort Parvati is depicted as Balambigai. The presiding deity is associated with the 7th century Tamil Saiva Nayanars Sundarar. The temple is counted as a twin temple along with Kachabeswarar temple located in the same village.", "Title: Kachabeswarar temple, Thirukachur\n\nKachabeswarar Temple, Thirukachur (கச்சபேஸ்வரர் கோயில், திருக்கச்சூர்) is a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Shiva, located in Thirukachur, a village in Kanchipuram district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Shiva is worshipped as Kachabeswarar, and is represented by the \"lingam\". His consort Parvati is depicted as Antanatchi and Kanniyumaiyal. The presiding deity is revered in the 7th century Tamil Saiva canonical work, the \"Tevaram\", written by Tamil saint poets known as the Nayanars and classified as \"Paadal Petra Sthalam\". The temple is counted as a twin temple along with Marundeeswarar Temple located in the same village.", "Title: Bhaktajaneswarar temple\n\nBhaktajaneswarar Temple (பக்தஜனேஸ்வரர் கோயில்) (also called Thirunavalur Temple) is a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Shiva, located in Poondi, a village in Viluppuram district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Shiva is worshiped as Bhaktajaneswarar, and is represented by the \"lingam\". His consort Parvati is depicted as Manonmani Amman. The temple is located on the Panruti - Kedilam road. The presiding deity is revered in the 7th century Tamil Saiva canonical work, the \"Tevaram\", written by Tamil saint poets known as the nayanmars and classified as \"Paadal Petra Sthalam\". The temple is closely associated with Sundarar, whos is believed to have attained grace at this place.", "Title: Shani\n\nShani (Sanskrit: शनि , Śani ) refers to planet Saturn, and is one of the 9 heavenly objects known as Navagraha in Hindu astrology. Shani is also a male deity in the Puranas, whose iconography consists of a handsome dark (black) figure carrying a sword (or another weapon) and sitting on a buffalo (or crow or vulture).", "Title: Infant Jesus Church, Dombivli\n\nInfant Jesus Church, Dombivli is church dedicated to Infant Jesus, and situated in Dombivli in Kalyan taluka of Thane district, near Mumbai.", "Title: Tejashree Pradhan\n\nTejashri Pradhan is a Marathi television and film actress. She is Originally from the town of Dombivli near Mumbai, she debuted in TV Serial by Hya Gojirvanya Gharat, later She played lead role in Lek Ladki. However, she truly found big fame with the role of Janhvi in super-hit serial on Zee Honar Sun Me Hya Gharchi, in which she paired with Shashank Ketkar, who played the role of Shree. she worked in several movies like Zenda, Sharyat, Lagna Pahave Karun, Dr. Prakash Baba Amte - The Real Hero and Ti Saddhya Kay Karte." ]
4,995
this american actress and model is best known for her roles in "All the Boys Love Mandy Lane" and a 2010 British science fiction film written and directed by who?
Gareth Edwards
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Whitney Able", "Whitney Able", "Monsters (2010 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Gamma People is a 1955 British-American black-and-white science fiction film, produced by John Gossage, directed by John Gilling, that stars Paul Douglas, Eva Bartok, and Leslie Phillips.", " The film was distributed by Columbia Pictures and evolved from a script treatment originally written in the early 1950s by Robert Aldrich.", " \"The Gamma People\" was released theatrically in the U.S. on a double bill with the British science fiction film \"1984\"." ], "title": "The Gamma People" }, { "sentences": [ "Keith G. Calder (born December 14, 1979) is a British-born independent film producer best known for his work on \"All the Boys Love Mandy Lane\" (2006) and \"The Wackness\" (2008) with Felipe Marino and Joe Neurauter." ], "title": "Keith Calder" }, { "sentences": [ "Whitney Nees Able (born June 2, 1982) is an American actress and model.", " She is best known for her roles in \"All the Boys Love Mandy Lane\" and \"Monsters\", and has been featured in \"Maxim\" magazine." ], "title": "Whitney Able" }, { "sentences": [ "All the Boys Love Mandy Lane is a 2006 American horror film directed by Jonathan Levine, and starring Amber Heard, Michael Welch, Whitney Able and Anson Mount.", " The plot centers on a group of popular high schoolers who invite an attractive outsider, Mandy Lane, to spend the weekend at a secluded ranch house, where they are followed by a merciless killer." ], "title": "All the Boys Love Mandy Lane" }, { "sentences": [ "Timescape is a 1980 science fiction novel by American writer Gregory Benford (with unbilled co-author Hilary Foister, Benford's sister-in-law, who is credited as having \"contributed significantly to the manuscript\").", " It won the 1981 Nebula and 1980 British Science Fiction Award, and the 1981 John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel.", " The novel was widely hailed by both critics of science fiction and mainstream literature for its fusion of detailed character development and interpersonal drama with more standard science fiction fare such as time travel and ecological issues." ], "title": "Timescape" }, { "sentences": [ "Invasion of the Body Snatchers is a 1956 American science fiction horror film produced by Walter Wanger, directed by Don Siegel, that stars Kevin McCarthy and Dana Wynter.", " The black and white film, shot in Superscope, was partially done in a film noir style.", " Daniel Mainwaring adapted the screenplay from Jack Finney's 1954 science fiction novel \"The Body Snatchers\".", " The film was released by Allied Artists Pictures on a double bill with the British science fiction film \"The Atomic Man\"." ], "title": "Invasion of the Body Snatchers" }, { "sentences": [ "Monsters is a 2010 British science fiction monster film written and directed by Gareth Edwards in his feature film directorial debut.", " Edwards also served as the cinematographer, production designer, and visual effects artist.", " \"Monsters\" takes place years after a NASA probe crash in Mexico which led to the sudden appearance of giant tentacled monsters.", " It follows Andrew Kaulder (Scoot McNairy), an American photojournalist tasked with escorting his employer's daughter Samantha Wynden (Whitney Able) back to the US by crossing through Mexico's \"Infected Zone\" where the creatures reside." ], "title": "Monsters (2010 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Last Seven is a 2010 British science fiction thriller film released in the UK on 27 August 2010.", " It received a 0% critics' score on Rotten Tomatoes." ], "title": "The Last Seven" }, { "sentences": [ "Masters of Venus is a 1959 British science fiction film serial in 8 parts, made by the Children's Film Foundation for cinema distribution as a Saturday morning serial for children.", " It's directed by Ernest Morris, and stars Norman Wooland, Mandy Harper and Robin Stewart.", " It was made in black-and-white." ], "title": "Masters of Venus" }, { "sentences": [ "Amber Laura Heard (born April 22, 1986) is an American actress.", " She made her film debut in 2004 in the sports drama \"Friday Night Lights\".", " After small roles in \"North Country\" and \"Alpha Dog\", Heard played her first leading role in \"All the Boys Love Mandy Lane\" (2006) and appeared in The CW television show \"Hidden Palms\" (2007)." ], "title": "Amber Heard" } ]
[ "Title: The Gamma People\n\nThe Gamma People is a 1955 British-American black-and-white science fiction film, produced by John Gossage, directed by John Gilling, that stars Paul Douglas, Eva Bartok, and Leslie Phillips. The film was distributed by Columbia Pictures and evolved from a script treatment originally written in the early 1950s by Robert Aldrich. \"The Gamma People\" was released theatrically in the U.S. on a double bill with the British science fiction film \"1984\".", "Title: Keith Calder\n\nKeith G. Calder (born December 14, 1979) is a British-born independent film producer best known for his work on \"All the Boys Love Mandy Lane\" (2006) and \"The Wackness\" (2008) with Felipe Marino and Joe Neurauter.", "Title: Whitney Able\n\nWhitney Nees Able (born June 2, 1982) is an American actress and model. She is best known for her roles in \"All the Boys Love Mandy Lane\" and \"Monsters\", and has been featured in \"Maxim\" magazine.", "Title: All the Boys Love Mandy Lane\n\nAll the Boys Love Mandy Lane is a 2006 American horror film directed by Jonathan Levine, and starring Amber Heard, Michael Welch, Whitney Able and Anson Mount. The plot centers on a group of popular high schoolers who invite an attractive outsider, Mandy Lane, to spend the weekend at a secluded ranch house, where they are followed by a merciless killer.", "Title: Timescape\n\nTimescape is a 1980 science fiction novel by American writer Gregory Benford (with unbilled co-author Hilary Foister, Benford's sister-in-law, who is credited as having \"contributed significantly to the manuscript\"). It won the 1981 Nebula and 1980 British Science Fiction Award, and the 1981 John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel. The novel was widely hailed by both critics of science fiction and mainstream literature for its fusion of detailed character development and interpersonal drama with more standard science fiction fare such as time travel and ecological issues.", "Title: Invasion of the Body Snatchers\n\nInvasion of the Body Snatchers is a 1956 American science fiction horror film produced by Walter Wanger, directed by Don Siegel, that stars Kevin McCarthy and Dana Wynter. The black and white film, shot in Superscope, was partially done in a film noir style. Daniel Mainwaring adapted the screenplay from Jack Finney's 1954 science fiction novel \"The Body Snatchers\". The film was released by Allied Artists Pictures on a double bill with the British science fiction film \"The Atomic Man\".", "Title: Monsters (2010 film)\n\nMonsters is a 2010 British science fiction monster film written and directed by Gareth Edwards in his feature film directorial debut. Edwards also served as the cinematographer, production designer, and visual effects artist. \"Monsters\" takes place years after a NASA probe crash in Mexico which led to the sudden appearance of giant tentacled monsters. It follows Andrew Kaulder (Scoot McNairy), an American photojournalist tasked with escorting his employer's daughter Samantha Wynden (Whitney Able) back to the US by crossing through Mexico's \"Infected Zone\" where the creatures reside.", "Title: The Last Seven\n\nThe Last Seven is a 2010 British science fiction thriller film released in the UK on 27 August 2010. It received a 0% critics' score on Rotten Tomatoes.", "Title: Masters of Venus\n\nMasters of Venus is a 1959 British science fiction film serial in 8 parts, made by the Children's Film Foundation for cinema distribution as a Saturday morning serial for children. It's directed by Ernest Morris, and stars Norman Wooland, Mandy Harper and Robin Stewart. It was made in black-and-white.", "Title: Amber Heard\n\nAmber Laura Heard (born April 22, 1986) is an American actress. She made her film debut in 2004 in the sports drama \"Friday Night Lights\". After small roles in \"North Country\" and \"Alpha Dog\", Heard played her first leading role in \"All the Boys Love Mandy Lane\" (2006) and appeared in The CW television show \"Hidden Palms\" (2007)." ]
4,996
Who was born earlier, Jonas Mekas or Don Siegel?
Donald Siegel
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Jonas Mekas", "Don Siegel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Jonas Mekas (] ; born December 24, 1922) is a Lithuanian American filmmaker, poet and artist who has often been called \"the godfather of American avant-garde cinema.\"", " His work has been exhibited in museums and festivals worldwide." ], "title": "Jonas Mekas" }, { "sentences": [ "Adolfas Mekas (30 September 1925 – 31 May 2011) was a Lithuanian-born filmmaker, writer, director, editor, actor and educator.", " With his brother Jonas Mekas, he founded the magazine \"Film Culture\", as well as the Film-Makers' Cooperative and was associated with George Maciunas and the Fluxus art movement at its beginning.", " He made several short films, culminating in the feature \"Hallelujah the Hills\" in 1963, which was played at the Cannes Film Festival of that year and is now considered a classic of American film." ], "title": "Adolfas Mekas" }, { "sentences": [ "Split Film Festival or Split International Festival of New Film, is one of the oldest film and video festivals in Croatia that showcases new, creative, personal, radical works of all styles, themes, genres and lengths, whether film, or new media, preferably from outside the mainstream.", " Festival's previous guests included Chris Marker, Jonas Mekas, Jean Marie Straub & Daniele Huillot, late Stan Brakhage, Claire Denis, Bela Tarr, Lars von Trier and Cyrus Frisch." ], "title": "Split Film Festival" }, { "sentences": [ "Reminiscences of a Journey to Lithuania is a 1971–72 documentary film by Jonas Mekas.", " It revolves around Mekas' trip back to Semeniškiai, the village of his birth.", " In 2006, the film was selected to the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, for its \"cultural, aesthetic, or historical significance\"." ], "title": "Reminiscences of a Journey to Lithuania" }, { "sentences": [ "New Folk Media is a developing movement in experimental film and video art which is concerned with the use of existing media for artistic expression without regard for copyright or ownership.", " The movement traces its roots in Joseph Cornell and his film Rose Hobart and other found footage films.", " It can also be traced to Sergei Eisenstein's aborted film project Que Viva Mexico which has been edited by countless filmmakers and artists including Kenneth Anger.", " Other early examples that have influenced the development of New Folk Media can be found in the works of Bruce Conner, Jonas Mekas, Ken Jacobs, Craig Baldwin and Kenneth Anger." ], "title": "New folk media" }, { "sentences": [ "Jonas in the Jungle is a 2013 documentary film by Peter Sempel about the filmmaker Jonas Mekas.", " It is part of a long term series of films about Mekas (\"Jonas in the Desert\" (1991), \"Jonas at the Ocean\" (2004)).", " The earlier films were focused more on Mekas' work, while this film is more about the life of the 'legend of film avant-garde' as he enters his 90's, still working, and still maintaining relevance in the modern world." ], "title": "Jonas in the Jungle" }, { "sentences": [ "Film Culture was an American film magazine started by Adolfas Mekas and his brother Jonas Mekas in 1954.", " The headquarters was in New York City.", " Best known for exploring the avant-garde cinema in depth, it also published articles on other aspects of cinema, including Hollywood films." ], "title": "Film Culture" }, { "sentences": [ "The Brig is a play written by former U.S. Marine Kenneth H. Brown (born 1936).", " It was first performed in New York by The Living Theatre on May 13, 1963, with a production filmed in 1964 by Jonas Mekas.", " It was revived in New York in 2007.", " \"The Brig\" received three Obie Awards in 1964: for Best Production (play), Best Design (Julian Beck) and Best Direction (Judith Malina).", " The 2007 revival received an Obie Special Citation for its ensemble and director Judith Malina." ], "title": "The Brig (play)" }, { "sentences": [ "Vyt Bakaitis (born 1940) is an American translator, editor, and poet born in Lithuania and living in New York City.", " His first collection of poetry \"City Country\" (1991) was followed by \"Deliberate Proof\" (2010).", " Thirst, the magazine he co-edited with Benjamin Sloan, lasted only a few issues, but his translations of Lithuanian poetry are significant; particularly the 20th-century anthology \"Breathing Free\" (2001), which he also edited.", " Three additional volumes he translated from the Lithuanian are by contemporary poets Jonas Mekas and Julius Keleras.", " He was married to the late artist Sharon Gilbert." ], "title": "Vyt Bakaitis" }, { "sentences": [ "Donald Siegel ( ; October 26, 1912 – April 20, 1991) was an American film director and producer.", " His name variously appeared in the credits of his films as both Don Siegel and Donald Siegel.", " He is best known for the original sci-fi film \"Invasion of the Body Snatchers\" (1956), as well as five films with Clint Eastwood, including the police thriller \"Dirty Harry\" (1971) and the prison drama \"Escape from Alcatraz\" (1979), and John Wayne's final film the 1976 Western \"The Shootist\"." ], "title": "Don Siegel" } ]
[ "Title: Jonas Mekas\n\nJonas Mekas (] ; born December 24, 1922) is a Lithuanian American filmmaker, poet and artist who has often been called \"the godfather of American avant-garde cinema.\" His work has been exhibited in museums and festivals worldwide.", "Title: Adolfas Mekas\n\nAdolfas Mekas (30 September 1925 – 31 May 2011) was a Lithuanian-born filmmaker, writer, director, editor, actor and educator. With his brother Jonas Mekas, he founded the magazine \"Film Culture\", as well as the Film-Makers' Cooperative and was associated with George Maciunas and the Fluxus art movement at its beginning. He made several short films, culminating in the feature \"Hallelujah the Hills\" in 1963, which was played at the Cannes Film Festival of that year and is now considered a classic of American film.", "Title: Split Film Festival\n\nSplit Film Festival or Split International Festival of New Film, is one of the oldest film and video festivals in Croatia that showcases new, creative, personal, radical works of all styles, themes, genres and lengths, whether film, or new media, preferably from outside the mainstream. Festival's previous guests included Chris Marker, Jonas Mekas, Jean Marie Straub & Daniele Huillot, late Stan Brakhage, Claire Denis, Bela Tarr, Lars von Trier and Cyrus Frisch.", "Title: Reminiscences of a Journey to Lithuania\n\nReminiscences of a Journey to Lithuania is a 1971–72 documentary film by Jonas Mekas. It revolves around Mekas' trip back to Semeniškiai, the village of his birth. In 2006, the film was selected to the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, for its \"cultural, aesthetic, or historical significance\".", "Title: New folk media\n\nNew Folk Media is a developing movement in experimental film and video art which is concerned with the use of existing media for artistic expression without regard for copyright or ownership. The movement traces its roots in Joseph Cornell and his film Rose Hobart and other found footage films. It can also be traced to Sergei Eisenstein's aborted film project Que Viva Mexico which has been edited by countless filmmakers and artists including Kenneth Anger. Other early examples that have influenced the development of New Folk Media can be found in the works of Bruce Conner, Jonas Mekas, Ken Jacobs, Craig Baldwin and Kenneth Anger.", "Title: Jonas in the Jungle\n\nJonas in the Jungle is a 2013 documentary film by Peter Sempel about the filmmaker Jonas Mekas. It is part of a long term series of films about Mekas (\"Jonas in the Desert\" (1991), \"Jonas at the Ocean\" (2004)). The earlier films were focused more on Mekas' work, while this film is more about the life of the 'legend of film avant-garde' as he enters his 90's, still working, and still maintaining relevance in the modern world.", "Title: Film Culture\n\nFilm Culture was an American film magazine started by Adolfas Mekas and his brother Jonas Mekas in 1954. The headquarters was in New York City. Best known for exploring the avant-garde cinema in depth, it also published articles on other aspects of cinema, including Hollywood films.", "Title: The Brig (play)\n\nThe Brig is a play written by former U.S. Marine Kenneth H. Brown (born 1936). It was first performed in New York by The Living Theatre on May 13, 1963, with a production filmed in 1964 by Jonas Mekas. It was revived in New York in 2007. \"The Brig\" received three Obie Awards in 1964: for Best Production (play), Best Design (Julian Beck) and Best Direction (Judith Malina). The 2007 revival received an Obie Special Citation for its ensemble and director Judith Malina.", "Title: Vyt Bakaitis\n\nVyt Bakaitis (born 1940) is an American translator, editor, and poet born in Lithuania and living in New York City. His first collection of poetry \"City Country\" (1991) was followed by \"Deliberate Proof\" (2010). Thirst, the magazine he co-edited with Benjamin Sloan, lasted only a few issues, but his translations of Lithuanian poetry are significant; particularly the 20th-century anthology \"Breathing Free\" (2001), which he also edited. Three additional volumes he translated from the Lithuanian are by contemporary poets Jonas Mekas and Julius Keleras. He was married to the late artist Sharon Gilbert.", "Title: Don Siegel\n\nDonald Siegel ( ; October 26, 1912 – April 20, 1991) was an American film director and producer. His name variously appeared in the credits of his films as both Don Siegel and Donald Siegel. He is best known for the original sci-fi film \"Invasion of the Body Snatchers\" (1956), as well as five films with Clint Eastwood, including the police thriller \"Dirty Harry\" (1971) and the prison drama \"Escape from Alcatraz\" (1979), and John Wayne's final film the 1976 Western \"The Shootist\"." ]
4,997
Who wrote and illustrated the book on which the plot of the film "I'm Here" is based?
Shel Silverstein
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "I'm Here (film)", "The Giving Tree" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Kathleen Mary Lines (24 September 1902 – 24 December 1988) was a book critic, editor, anthologist and librarian from Canada.", " An expert on children's literature, she wrote, compiled, and edited \"Four to Fourteen\" (1950) for the National Book League.", " She also wrote the introduction to the second edition of F. J. Harvey Darton's \"Children's Books in England\" (1958) and edited a series of illustrated fairy tale picture books. Artists for the picture books included Edward Ardizzone for the \"Bodley Head\".", " Lines was also the general editor of the \"Bodley Head Monographs\" and edited \"Lavender's Blue\" (1954), a selection of classic nursery rhymes illustrated by Harold Jones.", " The book won a Carnegie special commendation." ], "title": "Kathleen Lines" }, { "sentences": [ "I'm Here is a 2010 sci-fi romance short film written and directed by Spike Jonze.", " The film is a love story about two robots living in Los Angeles where humans and robots co-exist.", " The plot is based on \"The Giving Tree\", and the main character is named after Shel Silverstein.", " The film's robots were created by Alterian, Inc., a Los Angeles-based effects company notable for their costume design for Daft Punk." ], "title": "I'm Here (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Manga Bible (新約聖書 , Shinyaku Seisho ) is a five-volume manga series based on the Christian Bible created under the direction of the non-profit organization Next, a group formed by people from the manga industry.", " Though first published in English, the books are originally written in Japanese and each volume is illustrated by a Japanese manga artist.", " Each book is adapted from the Bible by Hidenori Kumai.", " The first two books were illustrated by manga artist Kozumi Shinozawa, while the remaining three will be illustrated by a different artist.", " The first book in the series, \"Manga Messiah\" was published in 2006 and covered the four gospels of the Bible: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.", " \"Manga Metamorphosis\" (2008) covers the events in Acts and several of Paul's letters.", " \"Manga Mutiny\" (2008, 2009) begins in Genesis and ends in Exodus.", " \"Manga Melech\" (2010) picks up where \"Manga Mutiny\" left off and continues into the reign of David.", " The fifth, and currently final book, \"Manga Messengers\" (2011) addresses events starting with the reign of King Solomon and takes stories from several of the major and minor prophets, and the Book of Esther and concludes with anticipation of a messiah." ], "title": "Manga Bible (series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Manga Hero is an American publisher based in San Rafael, California that publishes graphic novels influence by Japanese manga.", " The company’s stories typically involve heroic characters that usually come from a Jewish or Christian background.", " Manga Hero’s current publications include \"Paul: Tarsus to Redemption\", written by Matthew Salisbury and Gabrielle Gniewek, as well as \"Judith: Captive to Conqueror\" and \"Many Are Called\" both written by Gabrielle Gniewek.", " The writers are from John Paul the Great Catholic University in San Diego.", " Sean Lam illustrated both series and lives in Singapore.", " Sean also illustrated a single volume comic titled \"It Takes a Wizard\" published by Seven Seas Entertainment in 2009.", " The organizers of World Youth Day 2011 recently announced that Manga Hero will launch a special comic titled \"Habemus Papam!\"", " where 300,000 copies will be distributed during the event in Madrid.", " This comic chronicles the life of Pope Benedict XVI and will be published in English and Spanish.", " Manga Hero hired Regina Doman in 2012 to write a more detailed graphic novel biography of Pope Benedict XVI, also illustrated by Sean Lam, based on the World Youth Day 2011 book and also titled \"Habemus Papam!\"", " In 2014, the publisher developed a full color graphic novel about Pope Francis written by Regina Doman and illustrated by Sean Lam.", " Manga Hero is also developing graphic novels on Pope John Paul II and Maximilian Kolbe." ], "title": "Manga Hero" }, { "sentences": [ "The Giving Tree is a children's picture book written and illustrated by Shel Silverstein.", " First published in 1964 by Harper & Row, it has become one of Silverstein's best known titles and has been translated into numerous languages." ], "title": "The Giving Tree" }, { "sentences": [ "Anna Friberger (born 1944) is a Swedish illustrator and set designer.", " Her work includes set design for Swedish television, animated movies for children's TV programs, record covers, and posters.", " She wrote and illustrated for \"Bamse\", the popular Swedish comic book series.", " Anna has illustrated 76 books and written and illustrated two of her own children's books.", " She's among one of the most popular illustrators in Sweden.", " She lives in Malmö." ], "title": "Anna Friberger" }, { "sentences": [ "The Wizard of the Emerald City (Russian: Волшебник Изумрудного Города ) is a 1939 children's novel by Russian writer Alexander Melentyevich Volkov.", " The book is a re-narration of L. Frank Baum's \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\".", " Baum's name is sometimes credited in the book (in the appendix by Volkov, which is found in some editions, where Volkov describes the origins of his book).", " The names of most characters are changed, some elements of Baum's novel are removed, and some new elements are added.", " The book was illustrated by Leonid Vladimirski in 1959 and became quite popular in the 1960s, leading to five sequels: \"Urfin Jus and his Wooden Soldiers\" (1963), \"The Seven Underground Kings\" (1964), \"The Fiery God of the Marrans\" (1968), \"The Yellow Fog\" (1970), and \"The Secret of the Abandoned Castle\" (1975, published in 1982).", " These sequels were written by Volkov himself and are not based on Baum's plot elements, although we do encounter the powder of life, a character called Charlie Black who is not unlike Cap'n Bill, intelligent foxes, and the use of a Sandboat similar to Johnny Dooit's, albeit with wheels." ], "title": "The Wizard of the Emerald City" }, { "sentences": [ "Haganai (はがない ) , short for Boku wa Tomodachi ga Sukunai (僕は友達が少ない , literally \"I Don't Have Many Friends\") , is a Japanese light novel series written by Yomi Hirasaka, illustrated by Buriki, and published by Media Factory.", " It has been given several manga adaptations; the first incarnation, its title and basic plot unchanged, began serialization in 2010; it was written and illustrated by Itachi and published in \"Monthly Comic Alive\".", " A retelling of the series, written by Misaki Harukawa and illustrated by Shuichi Taguchi and called \"Boku wa Tomodachi ga Sukunai+\" was published in \"Jump SQ.19\".", " A 12-episode anime adaptation by AIC Build aired in Japan between October and December 2011.", " An original video animation episode was released on September 26, 2012.", " A second anime season, Haganai NEXT, aired between January and March 2013.", " A live-action film adaptation was released on February 1, 2014." ], "title": "Haganai" }, { "sentences": [ "Jules Gervais-Courtellemont (1863–1931) was a French photographer who was famous for taking color autochromes during World War I.", " He was born in the province of Seine-et-Marne, near Paris, but grew up in Algeria, where he developed a passion for the pre-colonial Orient and devoted most of his professional career in search of the exotic.", " In 1894 converted to Islam prior to making a pilgrimage to Mecca.", " Images collected in Turkey, Palestine, Egypt, Tunisia, Spain, India, Morocco and China formed the basis for his popular illustrated lectures, which he illustrated with lantern slides.", " With the outbreak of World War I, Courtellemont returned to his home province to record the war.", " After the war, Courtellemont began working for an American publication.", " He eventually became a photographer for \"National Geographic\".", " In 1911, Courtellemont opened the \"Palais de l'autochromie\" in Paris, which comprised an exhibition hall, studio, laboratory, and lecture hall with a seating capacity of 250.", " It was in this hall that Courtellemont would project his autochromes both of the Orient and, after 1914, of the war, particularly the Marne battlefields.", " These lectures proved to be so popular that Courtellemont issued a twelve-part series later bound in book form called \"The Battle of Marne\" and later a four-part series entitled \"The Battle of Verdun\".", " These are the first books ever published in color on war.", " Between 1923 and 1925 he wrote a three-volume work entitled \"La Civilisation – Histoire sociale de l'humanité\", illustrated with his photographs.", " He was a lifelong friend of the novelist, Orientalist and photographer Pierre Loti.", " While over 5,500 Gervais-Courtellemont autochromes survive in various institutional collections, his work in private hands is quite rare and sought after.", " Courtellemon died in 1931.", " His German counterpart is Hans Hildenbrand." ], "title": "Jules Gervais-Courtellemont" }, { "sentences": [ "John Robert McCloskey (September 14, 1914 – June 30, 2003) was an American writer and illustrator of children's books.", " He both wrote and illustrated nine picture books and won two Caldecott Medals from the American Library Association recognizing the year's best-illustrated picture book.", " Four of those nine books were set in Maine: \"Blueberries for Sal\", \"One Morning in Maine\", \"Time of Wonder\", and \"Burt Dow, Deep-water Man\"; the last three all on the coast.", " His best-known work is another of the picture books, \"Make Way For Ducklings\", set in Boston.", " In longer works, he both wrote and illustrated \"Homer Price\" and he illustrated Keith Robertson's \"Henry Reed\" series." ], "title": "Robert McCloskey" } ]
[ "Title: Kathleen Lines\n\nKathleen Mary Lines (24 September 1902 – 24 December 1988) was a book critic, editor, anthologist and librarian from Canada. An expert on children's literature, she wrote, compiled, and edited \"Four to Fourteen\" (1950) for the National Book League. She also wrote the introduction to the second edition of F. J. Harvey Darton's \"Children's Books in England\" (1958) and edited a series of illustrated fairy tale picture books. Artists for the picture books included Edward Ardizzone for the \"Bodley Head\". Lines was also the general editor of the \"Bodley Head Monographs\" and edited \"Lavender's Blue\" (1954), a selection of classic nursery rhymes illustrated by Harold Jones. The book won a Carnegie special commendation.", "Title: I'm Here (film)\n\nI'm Here is a 2010 sci-fi romance short film written and directed by Spike Jonze. The film is a love story about two robots living in Los Angeles where humans and robots co-exist. The plot is based on \"The Giving Tree\", and the main character is named after Shel Silverstein. The film's robots were created by Alterian, Inc., a Los Angeles-based effects company notable for their costume design for Daft Punk.", "Title: Manga Bible (series)\n\nManga Bible (新約聖書 , Shinyaku Seisho ) is a five-volume manga series based on the Christian Bible created under the direction of the non-profit organization Next, a group formed by people from the manga industry. Though first published in English, the books are originally written in Japanese and each volume is illustrated by a Japanese manga artist. Each book is adapted from the Bible by Hidenori Kumai. The first two books were illustrated by manga artist Kozumi Shinozawa, while the remaining three will be illustrated by a different artist. The first book in the series, \"Manga Messiah\" was published in 2006 and covered the four gospels of the Bible: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. \"Manga Metamorphosis\" (2008) covers the events in Acts and several of Paul's letters. \"Manga Mutiny\" (2008, 2009) begins in Genesis and ends in Exodus. \"Manga Melech\" (2010) picks up where \"Manga Mutiny\" left off and continues into the reign of David. The fifth, and currently final book, \"Manga Messengers\" (2011) addresses events starting with the reign of King Solomon and takes stories from several of the major and minor prophets, and the Book of Esther and concludes with anticipation of a messiah.", "Title: Manga Hero\n\nManga Hero is an American publisher based in San Rafael, California that publishes graphic novels influence by Japanese manga. The company’s stories typically involve heroic characters that usually come from a Jewish or Christian background. Manga Hero’s current publications include \"Paul: Tarsus to Redemption\", written by Matthew Salisbury and Gabrielle Gniewek, as well as \"Judith: Captive to Conqueror\" and \"Many Are Called\" both written by Gabrielle Gniewek. The writers are from John Paul the Great Catholic University in San Diego. Sean Lam illustrated both series and lives in Singapore. Sean also illustrated a single volume comic titled \"It Takes a Wizard\" published by Seven Seas Entertainment in 2009. The organizers of World Youth Day 2011 recently announced that Manga Hero will launch a special comic titled \"Habemus Papam!\" where 300,000 copies will be distributed during the event in Madrid. This comic chronicles the life of Pope Benedict XVI and will be published in English and Spanish. Manga Hero hired Regina Doman in 2012 to write a more detailed graphic novel biography of Pope Benedict XVI, also illustrated by Sean Lam, based on the World Youth Day 2011 book and also titled \"Habemus Papam!\" In 2014, the publisher developed a full color graphic novel about Pope Francis written by Regina Doman and illustrated by Sean Lam. Manga Hero is also developing graphic novels on Pope John Paul II and Maximilian Kolbe.", "Title: The Giving Tree\n\nThe Giving Tree is a children's picture book written and illustrated by Shel Silverstein. First published in 1964 by Harper & Row, it has become one of Silverstein's best known titles and has been translated into numerous languages.", "Title: Anna Friberger\n\nAnna Friberger (born 1944) is a Swedish illustrator and set designer. Her work includes set design for Swedish television, animated movies for children's TV programs, record covers, and posters. She wrote and illustrated for \"Bamse\", the popular Swedish comic book series. Anna has illustrated 76 books and written and illustrated two of her own children's books. She's among one of the most popular illustrators in Sweden. She lives in Malmö.", "Title: The Wizard of the Emerald City\n\nThe Wizard of the Emerald City (Russian: Волшебник Изумрудного Города ) is a 1939 children's novel by Russian writer Alexander Melentyevich Volkov. The book is a re-narration of L. Frank Baum's \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". Baum's name is sometimes credited in the book (in the appendix by Volkov, which is found in some editions, where Volkov describes the origins of his book). The names of most characters are changed, some elements of Baum's novel are removed, and some new elements are added. The book was illustrated by Leonid Vladimirski in 1959 and became quite popular in the 1960s, leading to five sequels: \"Urfin Jus and his Wooden Soldiers\" (1963), \"The Seven Underground Kings\" (1964), \"The Fiery God of the Marrans\" (1968), \"The Yellow Fog\" (1970), and \"The Secret of the Abandoned Castle\" (1975, published in 1982). These sequels were written by Volkov himself and are not based on Baum's plot elements, although we do encounter the powder of life, a character called Charlie Black who is not unlike Cap'n Bill, intelligent foxes, and the use of a Sandboat similar to Johnny Dooit's, albeit with wheels.", "Title: Haganai\n\nHaganai (はがない ) , short for Boku wa Tomodachi ga Sukunai (僕は友達が少ない , literally \"I Don't Have Many Friends\") , is a Japanese light novel series written by Yomi Hirasaka, illustrated by Buriki, and published by Media Factory. It has been given several manga adaptations; the first incarnation, its title and basic plot unchanged, began serialization in 2010; it was written and illustrated by Itachi and published in \"Monthly Comic Alive\". A retelling of the series, written by Misaki Harukawa and illustrated by Shuichi Taguchi and called \"Boku wa Tomodachi ga Sukunai+\" was published in \"Jump SQ.19\". A 12-episode anime adaptation by AIC Build aired in Japan between October and December 2011. An original video animation episode was released on September 26, 2012. A second anime season, Haganai NEXT, aired between January and March 2013. A live-action film adaptation was released on February 1, 2014.", "Title: Jules Gervais-Courtellemont\n\nJules Gervais-Courtellemont (1863–1931) was a French photographer who was famous for taking color autochromes during World War I. He was born in the province of Seine-et-Marne, near Paris, but grew up in Algeria, where he developed a passion for the pre-colonial Orient and devoted most of his professional career in search of the exotic. In 1894 converted to Islam prior to making a pilgrimage to Mecca. Images collected in Turkey, Palestine, Egypt, Tunisia, Spain, India, Morocco and China formed the basis for his popular illustrated lectures, which he illustrated with lantern slides. With the outbreak of World War I, Courtellemont returned to his home province to record the war. After the war, Courtellemont began working for an American publication. He eventually became a photographer for \"National Geographic\". In 1911, Courtellemont opened the \"Palais de l'autochromie\" in Paris, which comprised an exhibition hall, studio, laboratory, and lecture hall with a seating capacity of 250. It was in this hall that Courtellemont would project his autochromes both of the Orient and, after 1914, of the war, particularly the Marne battlefields. These lectures proved to be so popular that Courtellemont issued a twelve-part series later bound in book form called \"The Battle of Marne\" and later a four-part series entitled \"The Battle of Verdun\". These are the first books ever published in color on war. Between 1923 and 1925 he wrote a three-volume work entitled \"La Civilisation – Histoire sociale de l'humanité\", illustrated with his photographs. He was a lifelong friend of the novelist, Orientalist and photographer Pierre Loti. While over 5,500 Gervais-Courtellemont autochromes survive in various institutional collections, his work in private hands is quite rare and sought after. Courtellemon died in 1931. His German counterpart is Hans Hildenbrand.", "Title: Robert McCloskey\n\nJohn Robert McCloskey (September 14, 1914 – June 30, 2003) was an American writer and illustrator of children's books. He both wrote and illustrated nine picture books and won two Caldecott Medals from the American Library Association recognizing the year's best-illustrated picture book. Four of those nine books were set in Maine: \"Blueberries for Sal\", \"One Morning in Maine\", \"Time of Wonder\", and \"Burt Dow, Deep-water Man\"; the last three all on the coast. His best-known work is another of the picture books, \"Make Way For Ducklings\", set in Boston. In longer works, he both wrote and illustrated \"Homer Price\" and he illustrated Keith Robertson's \"Henry Reed\" series." ]
4,998
Will Ferrell had a role in the 2010 animated comedy film directed by whom?
Tom McGrath
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Will Ferrell", "Megamind" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Elf is a 2003 American Christmas fantasy comedy film directed by Jon Favreau and written by David Berenbaum.", " It stars Will Ferrell, James Caan, Zooey Deschanel, Mary Steenburgen, Daniel Tay, Edward Asner, and Bob Newhart.", " It was released in the United States on November 7, 2003 by New Line Cinema.", " The story is about one of Santa's elves (Ferrell) who learns of his true identity as a human and goes to New York City to meet his biological father (Caan), spreading Christmas cheer in a world of cynics as he goes." ], "title": "Elf (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy is a 2004 American comedy film directed by Adam McKay, produced by Judd Apatow, starring Will Ferrell, and written by McKay and Ferrell.", " The film is a tongue-in-cheek take on the culture of the 1970s, particularly the new Action News format.", " It portrays a San Diego TV station where Ferrell's title character clashes with his new female counterpart.", " This film is number 100 on Bravo's 100 funniest movies, number 6 on TimeOut's top 100 comedy films of all time and 113 on \"Empire's 500 Greatest Movies of All Time\"." ], "title": "Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy" }, { "sentences": [ "Baghdad Texas is a comedy film directed by David H. Hickey and stars Al No'Mani, Robert Prentiss, Melinda Renna, Barry Tubb, Ryan Boggus and Shaneye Ferrell.", " The writers include Shaneye Ferrell, David H. Hickey and Al No'Mani.", " The movie was produced by Booka Michel.", " The film has had a number of festival screenings and had its official theatrical release at the Quad Cinema in New York City on August 27, 2010." ], "title": "Baghdad Texas" }, { "sentences": [ "Despicable Me 2 is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated comedy film and the sequel to the 2010 animated film \"Despicable Me\".", " Produced by Illumination Entertainment for Universal Pictures and animated by Illumination Mac Guff, the film was directed by Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud, and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio.", " Steve Carell, Russell Brand, Miranda Cosgrove, Elsie Fisher, and Dana Gaier reprise their roles as Gru, Dr. Nefario, Margo, Agnes, and Edith respectively.", " Kristen Wiig, who played Miss Hattie in the first film, voices agent Lucy Wilde, while Ken Jeong, who played the Talk Show Host, voices Floyd Eagle-san.", " New cast members include Benjamin Bratt as Eduardo \"El Macho\" Pérez and Steve Coogan as Silas Ramsbottom, head of the fictional Anti-Villain League (AVL)." ], "title": "Despicable Me 2" }, { "sentences": [ "Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby is a 2006 American sports comedy film directed by Adam McKay and starring Will Ferrell, while written by both McKay and Ferrell.", " Additionally, the film features John C. Reilly, Sacha Baron Cohen, Gary Cole and Michael Clarke Duncan, and appearances by \"Saturday Night Live\" alumni.", " NASCAR drivers Jamie McMurray and Dale Earnhardt Jr. make cameos, as do broadcasting teams from \"NASCAR on Fox\" (Mike Joy, Larry McReynolds and Darrell Waltrip) and \"NASCAR on NBC\" (Bill Weber, Wally Dallenbach Jr. and Benny Parsons).", " \"Talladega Nights\" was Pat Hingle's last film before his death in 2009." ], "title": "Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby" }, { "sentences": [ "John William Ferrell ( ; born July 16, 1967) is an American actor, comedian, producer, and writer.", " He first established himself in the mid-1990s as a cast member on the NBC sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\", and has subsequently starred in comedy films such as \"\" (2004), \"\" (2006), \"Step Brothers\" (2008), \"The Other Guys\" (2010) and \"\" (2013), all but one of which he co-wrote with his comedy partner Adam McKay.", " The two also founded the comedy website Funny or Die in 2007.", " Other films roles include \"Elf\", \"Old School\" (both 2003), \"Blades of Glory\" (2007), and the animated films \"Megamind\" (2010) and \"The Lego Movie\" (2014)." ], "title": "Will Ferrell" }, { "sentences": [ "One Big Hapa Family is a 2010 animated/live-action documentary film directed by Canadian director Jeff Chiba Stearns.", " The documentary explores aspects that influence most Japanese-Canadians to marry inter-racially and how the mixed Japanese generation perceives its multiracial identity." ], "title": "One Big Hapa Family" }, { "sentences": [ "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf - Moon Castle: The Space Adventure (喜羊羊与灰太狼之兔年顶呱呱 \"Xǐ Yáng Yáng yǔ Huī Tài Láng zhī tùnián dǐngguāguā\" \"Pleasant Goat and Grey Wolf's Excellent Year of the Rabbit\") is a 2011 Chinese animated comedy film directed by Sung Pong Choo and part of the film series based on the \"Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf\" animated television series.", " The film was released on January 21, 2011.", " It is preceded by \"\" (2010) and is followed by \"\" (2012)." ], "title": "Moon Castle: The Space Adventure" }, { "sentences": [ "Megamind is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated superhero comedy film directed by Tom McGrath, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures.", " The film premiered on October 28, 2010 in Russia, while it was released in the United States in Digital 3D, IMAX 3D and 2D on November 5, 2010.", " It features the voices of Will Ferrell, Tina Fey, Jonah Hill, David Cross, and Brad Pitt." ], "title": "Megamind" }, { "sentences": [ "Step Brothers is a 2008 American comedy film directed by Adam McKay, written by Will Ferrell and McKay from a story by Ferrell, McKay, and John C. Reilly and starring Ferrell and Reilly.", " It follows Brennan (Ferrell) and Dale (Reilly), two men who are forced to live together as brothers." ], "title": "Step Brothers (film)" } ]
[ "Title: Elf (film)\n\nElf is a 2003 American Christmas fantasy comedy film directed by Jon Favreau and written by David Berenbaum. It stars Will Ferrell, James Caan, Zooey Deschanel, Mary Steenburgen, Daniel Tay, Edward Asner, and Bob Newhart. It was released in the United States on November 7, 2003 by New Line Cinema. The story is about one of Santa's elves (Ferrell) who learns of his true identity as a human and goes to New York City to meet his biological father (Caan), spreading Christmas cheer in a world of cynics as he goes.", "Title: Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy\n\nAnchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy is a 2004 American comedy film directed by Adam McKay, produced by Judd Apatow, starring Will Ferrell, and written by McKay and Ferrell. The film is a tongue-in-cheek take on the culture of the 1970s, particularly the new Action News format. It portrays a San Diego TV station where Ferrell's title character clashes with his new female counterpart. This film is number 100 on Bravo's 100 funniest movies, number 6 on TimeOut's top 100 comedy films of all time and 113 on \"Empire's 500 Greatest Movies of All Time\".", "Title: Baghdad Texas\n\nBaghdad Texas is a comedy film directed by David H. Hickey and stars Al No'Mani, Robert Prentiss, Melinda Renna, Barry Tubb, Ryan Boggus and Shaneye Ferrell. The writers include Shaneye Ferrell, David H. Hickey and Al No'Mani. The movie was produced by Booka Michel. The film has had a number of festival screenings and had its official theatrical release at the Quad Cinema in New York City on August 27, 2010.", "Title: Despicable Me 2\n\nDespicable Me 2 is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated comedy film and the sequel to the 2010 animated film \"Despicable Me\". Produced by Illumination Entertainment for Universal Pictures and animated by Illumination Mac Guff, the film was directed by Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud, and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio. Steve Carell, Russell Brand, Miranda Cosgrove, Elsie Fisher, and Dana Gaier reprise their roles as Gru, Dr. Nefario, Margo, Agnes, and Edith respectively. Kristen Wiig, who played Miss Hattie in the first film, voices agent Lucy Wilde, while Ken Jeong, who played the Talk Show Host, voices Floyd Eagle-san. New cast members include Benjamin Bratt as Eduardo \"El Macho\" Pérez and Steve Coogan as Silas Ramsbottom, head of the fictional Anti-Villain League (AVL).", "Title: Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby\n\nTalladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby is a 2006 American sports comedy film directed by Adam McKay and starring Will Ferrell, while written by both McKay and Ferrell. Additionally, the film features John C. Reilly, Sacha Baron Cohen, Gary Cole and Michael Clarke Duncan, and appearances by \"Saturday Night Live\" alumni. NASCAR drivers Jamie McMurray and Dale Earnhardt Jr. make cameos, as do broadcasting teams from \"NASCAR on Fox\" (Mike Joy, Larry McReynolds and Darrell Waltrip) and \"NASCAR on NBC\" (Bill Weber, Wally Dallenbach Jr. and Benny Parsons). \"Talladega Nights\" was Pat Hingle's last film before his death in 2009.", "Title: Will Ferrell\n\nJohn William Ferrell ( ; born July 16, 1967) is an American actor, comedian, producer, and writer. He first established himself in the mid-1990s as a cast member on the NBC sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\", and has subsequently starred in comedy films such as \"\" (2004), \"\" (2006), \"Step Brothers\" (2008), \"The Other Guys\" (2010) and \"\" (2013), all but one of which he co-wrote with his comedy partner Adam McKay. The two also founded the comedy website Funny or Die in 2007. Other films roles include \"Elf\", \"Old School\" (both 2003), \"Blades of Glory\" (2007), and the animated films \"Megamind\" (2010) and \"The Lego Movie\" (2014).", "Title: One Big Hapa Family\n\nOne Big Hapa Family is a 2010 animated/live-action documentary film directed by Canadian director Jeff Chiba Stearns. The documentary explores aspects that influence most Japanese-Canadians to marry inter-racially and how the mixed Japanese generation perceives its multiracial identity.", "Title: Moon Castle: The Space Adventure\n\nPleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf - Moon Castle: The Space Adventure (喜羊羊与灰太狼之兔年顶呱呱 \"Xǐ Yáng Yáng yǔ Huī Tài Láng zhī tùnián dǐngguāguā\" \"Pleasant Goat and Grey Wolf's Excellent Year of the Rabbit\") is a 2011 Chinese animated comedy film directed by Sung Pong Choo and part of the film series based on the \"Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf\" animated television series. The film was released on January 21, 2011. It is preceded by \"\" (2010) and is followed by \"\" (2012).", "Title: Megamind\n\nMegamind is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated superhero comedy film directed by Tom McGrath, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The film premiered on October 28, 2010 in Russia, while it was released in the United States in Digital 3D, IMAX 3D and 2D on November 5, 2010. It features the voices of Will Ferrell, Tina Fey, Jonah Hill, David Cross, and Brad Pitt.", "Title: Step Brothers (film)\n\nStep Brothers is a 2008 American comedy film directed by Adam McKay, written by Will Ferrell and McKay from a story by Ferrell, McKay, and John C. Reilly and starring Ferrell and Reilly. It follows Brennan (Ferrell) and Dale (Reilly), two men who are forced to live together as brothers." ]
4,999
This Hong Kong turn-based tactical role-playing video game was developed and published by individuals who had previously crowd funded a game through what?
Kickstarter
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Shadowrun: Hong Kong", "Shadowrun: Hong Kong", "Shadowrun Returns", "Shadowrun Returns" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Codo Technologies was a video game developer founded by Julian Gollop and others, including brother Nick Gollop, continuing the line of sophisticated strategy war games started at their previous company Mythos Games.", " Gollop is especially known for his role in the creation of the \"X-COM\" video game series.", " Codo Technologies has released two games: \"Laser Squad Nemesis\", a PC turn-based tactics game and \"\", a Game Boy Advance turn-based tactical role-playing game.", " In late 2010, Codo Technologies closed up shop, shortly after negotiating turning control of the \"Laser Squad Nemesis\" servers and maintenance to the long term fans of the game." ], "title": "Codo Technologies" }, { "sentences": [ "Shadow Madness is a turn-based tactical role-playing video game, the first video game developed by Crave Entertainment.", " The game achieved mixed reviews.", " \"Shadow Madness\" was packaged with a separate demo disc for \"Jade Cocoon\"." ], "title": "Shadow Madness" }, { "sentences": [ "Shadowrun: Hong Kong is a turn-based tactical role-playing video game set in the \"Shadowrun\" universe.", " It was developed and published by Harebrained Schemes, who previously developed \"Shadowrun Returns\" and its standalone expansion, \"\".", " It includes a new single-player campaign and also shipped with a level editor that lets players create their own \"Shadowrun\" campaigns and share them with other players." ], "title": "Shadowrun: Hong Kong" }, { "sentences": [ "Shining Force Feather (シャイニング・フォース フェザー ) is a turn-based tactical role-playing game developed by Flight-Plan and published by Sega.", " It's the 20th mothership title of the Shining series (not counting remakes) and was released in Japan on February 19, 2009.", " Produced by Yoichi Shimosato and featuring character designs by Noizi Ito and movie cutscenes made by famous animation studio Gonzo, it was the first Shining Force game to be released on the Nintendo DS.", " It is also one of the few recent games using the Shining name to return to the series' tactical roots, whereas many of the others after Shining Force 3 were either action-RPGs or standard turn-based JRPGs." ], "title": "Shining Force Feather" }, { "sentences": [ "Vandal Hearts (ヴァンダルハーツ ) is a turn-based tactical role-playing video game developed by Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo for the PlayStation and later ported to the Sega Saturn by Konami Computer Entertainment Nagoya.", " The PlayStation version was distributed in Japan, North America, and Europe.", " The Saturn version was never released outside Japan.", " There was also a Microsoft Windows version developed and released exclusively in South Korea." ], "title": "Vandal Hearts" }, { "sentences": [ "Mario + Rabbids Kingdom Battle is a turn-based tactical role-playing video game developed and published by Ubisoft for the Nintendo Switch.", " The game is a crossover of Nintendo's \"Mario\" and Ubisoft's \"Raving Rabbids\" franchises, and features both single and cooperative gameplay.", " The game's story sees players controlling Mario, his friends and a group of Rabbids dressed as them, dealing with the aftermath of a sudden invasion by a group of Rabbids, who have accidentally misused a powerful invention that has brought chaos to the Mushroom Kingdom." ], "title": "Mario + Rabbids Kingdom Battle" }, { "sentences": [ "Fire Emblem is a tactical Role-playing video game franchise developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo.", " First produced and published for the Family Computer (Famicom), the series consists of twelve original games, three remakes, and two spin-off, that are playable across multiple game systems.", " Described by its creators as a \"[role-playing game] simulation\", the gameplay revolves around tactical movement of characters across grid-based environments, while incorporating a story and characters similar to those in a more traditional role-playing video game." ], "title": "Fire Emblem" }, { "sentences": [ "Shadowrun Returns is a science fantasy turn based tactical role-playing game developed and published by Harebrained Schemes.", " It takes place in the setting of the \"Shadowrun\" tabletop role-playing game.", " The game was successfully crowd funded through Kickstarter, and was released for Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux, iOS, and Android in 2013." ], "title": "Shadowrun Returns" }, { "sentences": [ "Fantasy Wars (Russian: \"Кодекс Войны\" ; formerly \"Mythic Wars\") is a fantasy turn-based tactical video game developed by Ino-Co and published by 1C Company.", " The game was released through GamersGate on October 2, 2007.", " \"Fantasy Wars\" features four playable races (humans, orcs, elves and dwarves).", " The single-player story includes three campaigns, taking place over a series of tactical hex maps.", " The game uses a 3D game engine and includes role-playing video game gameplay features such as experience points and skills." ], "title": "Fantasy Wars" }, { "sentences": [ "Shadowrun: Dragonfall is a turn-based tactical role-playing video game developed by Harebrained Schemes set in the \"Shadowrun\" universe.", " It was originally released as downloadable content for \"Shadowrun Returns\" on February 27, 2014.", " An expanded version was later released as a standalone game on September 18, 2014, under the title \"Shadowrun: Dragonfall - Director's Cut\"." ], "title": "Shadowrun: Dragonfall" } ]
[ "Title: Codo Technologies\n\nCodo Technologies was a video game developer founded by Julian Gollop and others, including brother Nick Gollop, continuing the line of sophisticated strategy war games started at their previous company Mythos Games. Gollop is especially known for his role in the creation of the \"X-COM\" video game series. Codo Technologies has released two games: \"Laser Squad Nemesis\", a PC turn-based tactics game and \"\", a Game Boy Advance turn-based tactical role-playing game. In late 2010, Codo Technologies closed up shop, shortly after negotiating turning control of the \"Laser Squad Nemesis\" servers and maintenance to the long term fans of the game.", "Title: Shadow Madness\n\nShadow Madness is a turn-based tactical role-playing video game, the first video game developed by Crave Entertainment. The game achieved mixed reviews. \"Shadow Madness\" was packaged with a separate demo disc for \"Jade Cocoon\".", "Title: Shadowrun: Hong Kong\n\nShadowrun: Hong Kong is a turn-based tactical role-playing video game set in the \"Shadowrun\" universe. It was developed and published by Harebrained Schemes, who previously developed \"Shadowrun Returns\" and its standalone expansion, \"\". It includes a new single-player campaign and also shipped with a level editor that lets players create their own \"Shadowrun\" campaigns and share them with other players.", "Title: Shining Force Feather\n\nShining Force Feather (シャイニング・フォース フェザー ) is a turn-based tactical role-playing game developed by Flight-Plan and published by Sega. It's the 20th mothership title of the Shining series (not counting remakes) and was released in Japan on February 19, 2009. Produced by Yoichi Shimosato and featuring character designs by Noizi Ito and movie cutscenes made by famous animation studio Gonzo, it was the first Shining Force game to be released on the Nintendo DS. It is also one of the few recent games using the Shining name to return to the series' tactical roots, whereas many of the others after Shining Force 3 were either action-RPGs or standard turn-based JRPGs.", "Title: Vandal Hearts\n\nVandal Hearts (ヴァンダルハーツ ) is a turn-based tactical role-playing video game developed by Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo for the PlayStation and later ported to the Sega Saturn by Konami Computer Entertainment Nagoya. The PlayStation version was distributed in Japan, North America, and Europe. The Saturn version was never released outside Japan. There was also a Microsoft Windows version developed and released exclusively in South Korea.", "Title: Mario + Rabbids Kingdom Battle\n\nMario + Rabbids Kingdom Battle is a turn-based tactical role-playing video game developed and published by Ubisoft for the Nintendo Switch. The game is a crossover of Nintendo's \"Mario\" and Ubisoft's \"Raving Rabbids\" franchises, and features both single and cooperative gameplay. The game's story sees players controlling Mario, his friends and a group of Rabbids dressed as them, dealing with the aftermath of a sudden invasion by a group of Rabbids, who have accidentally misused a powerful invention that has brought chaos to the Mushroom Kingdom.", "Title: Fire Emblem\n\nFire Emblem is a tactical Role-playing video game franchise developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo. First produced and published for the Family Computer (Famicom), the series consists of twelve original games, three remakes, and two spin-off, that are playable across multiple game systems. Described by its creators as a \"[role-playing game] simulation\", the gameplay revolves around tactical movement of characters across grid-based environments, while incorporating a story and characters similar to those in a more traditional role-playing video game.", "Title: Shadowrun Returns\n\nShadowrun Returns is a science fantasy turn based tactical role-playing game developed and published by Harebrained Schemes. It takes place in the setting of the \"Shadowrun\" tabletop role-playing game. The game was successfully crowd funded through Kickstarter, and was released for Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux, iOS, and Android in 2013.", "Title: Fantasy Wars\n\nFantasy Wars (Russian: \"Кодекс Войны\" ; formerly \"Mythic Wars\") is a fantasy turn-based tactical video game developed by Ino-Co and published by 1C Company. The game was released through GamersGate on October 2, 2007. \"Fantasy Wars\" features four playable races (humans, orcs, elves and dwarves). The single-player story includes three campaigns, taking place over a series of tactical hex maps. The game uses a 3D game engine and includes role-playing video game gameplay features such as experience points and skills.", "Title: Shadowrun: Dragonfall\n\nShadowrun: Dragonfall is a turn-based tactical role-playing video game developed by Harebrained Schemes set in the \"Shadowrun\" universe. It was originally released as downloadable content for \"Shadowrun Returns\" on February 27, 2014. An expanded version was later released as a standalone game on September 18, 2014, under the title \"Shadowrun: Dragonfall - Director's Cut\"." ]