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2,700
What society of musicians was founded by Mitrofan Belayev and included Russian composer Natoly Lyadov?
the Belyayev circle
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mitrofan Belyayev", "Anatoly Lyadov" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Symphony No. 2 in E minor, Op. 27 is a symphony by the Russian composer Sergei Rachmaninoff, written in 1906–07.", " The premiere was conducted by the composer himself in Saint Petersburg on 8 February 1908.", " Its duration is approximately 60 minutes when performed uncut; cut performances can be as short as 35 minutes.", " The score is dedicated to Sergei Taneyev, a Russian composer, teacher, theorist, author, and pupil of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.", " Alongside his Piano Concerto No. 2 and Piano Concerto No. 3, this symphony remains one of the composer's best known compositions." ], "title": "Symphony No. 2 (Rachmaninoff)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 30th Young Artist Awards ceremony, presented by the Young Artist Association, honored excellence of young performers under the age of 21 in the fields of film, television and theater for the 2008 season, and took place on March 29, 2009 at Universal Studios' Globe Theatre in Universal City, California.", " Special guest performers for the ceremony that year included Russian musical artists, \"Street Magic\" and Las Vegas father and son acrobat team, \"The Kalinins.\"" ], "title": "30th Young Artist Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "The Belyayev circle (Russian: Беляевский кружок ) was a society of Russian musicians who met in Saint Petersburg, Russia between 1885 and 1908, and whose members included Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Alexander Glazunov, Vladimir Stasov, Anatoly Lyadov, Alexander Ossovsky, Witold Maliszewski, Nikolai Tcherepnin, Nikolay Sokolov, Alexander Winkler among others.", " The circle was named after Mitrofan Belyayev, a timber merchant and amateur musician who became a music philanthropist and publisher after hearing the music of the teenage Glazunov." ], "title": "Belyayev circle" }, { "sentences": [ "Nikolay Alexandrovich Sokolov (Russian: Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Соколо́в ; 26 March [O.S. 14 March] 1859 27 March 1922) was a Russian composer of classical music and a member of the circle that grew around the publisher Mitrofan Belyayev." ], "title": "Nikolay Sokolov (composer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexander Yuryevich Radvilovich (Russian: Александр Юрьевич Радвилович ; born 1955) is a Russian composer, pianist and teacher from Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) from which Conservatory he also graduated at which he was under guidance from Sergei Slonimsky.", " In 1992 and 1994 respectively he was the first ever composer of Russian origin to get education at the International New Music in Darmstadt.", " He is known for his symphonies of two of his own poems called \"Legend About Violinist\" and \"Pushkin\".", " At one time, after reading Fyodor Dostoyevsky he composed a string quartet called \"The Boy at Christ’s New Year Celebration\" and also designed a mini opera called \"Let’s Write Fairy-tale\".", " He also composed an opera called \"Hindrance\" which was based on Danii Kharms' poem \"Ruin of the Gods\".", " Currently he is a member of both Russian Composer’s and Saint Petersburg Composer's Unions and works as music pedagogue at the Humanitarian University of the Petersburg Conservatory.", " On occasion, he tours the world as composer, pianist and leader of the Sound Ways which he also founded back in 1989.", " His music is published by various labels in countries such as Russia, the Netherlands and the United States." ], "title": "Alexander Radvilovich" }, { "sentences": [ "Rusalka (Russian: Руса́лка ) is an opera in four acts, six tableaux, by Alexander Dargomyzhsky, composed during 1848-1855.", " The Russian libretto was adapted by the composer from Pushkin's incomplete dramatic poem of the same name.", " It premiered on 4 May 1856 (Old Style) at the Theatre-circus, conducted by Konstantin Lyadov (father of Anatoly Lyadov), choreographed by Marius Petipa and Nikolay Goltz, but was badly received predominantly by the aristocracy." ], "title": "Rusalka (Dargomyzhsky)" }, { "sentences": [ "Anatoly Konstantinovich Lyadov or Liadov (Russian: Анато́лий Константи́нович Ля́дов ; May 12 [O.S. April 30] 1855 August 28 [O.S. August 15] 1914 ) was a Russian composer, teacher and conductor." ], "title": "Anatoly Lyadov" }, { "sentences": [ "The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 (Turkish: \"93 Harbi ('93 War)\" ) was a conflict between the Ottoman Empire and the Eastern Orthodox coalition led by the Russian Empire and composed of Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, and Montenegro.", " Fought in the Balkans and in the Caucasus, it originated in emerging 19th-century Balkan nationalism.", " Additional factors included Russian hopes of recovering territorial losses suffered during the Crimean War, re-establishing itself in the Black Sea and supporting the political movement attempting to free Balkan nations from the Ottoman Empire." ], "title": "Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexander Glazunov composed his Symphony No. 3 in D major, Op.", " 33, in 1890, and it was published by 1892 by the Leipzig firm owned by Mitrofan Belyayev.", " The symphony is dedicated to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and was first performed in St. Petersburg in December 1890 under the baton of Anatoly Lyadov.", " The symphony is considered a transitional work, with Glazunov largely eschewing the influences of Balakirev, Borodin, and Rimsky-Korsakov inherent in his earlier symphonies for the newer influences of Tchaikovsky and Wagner.", " Because of this change, the Third has been called the \"anti-kuchkist\" symphony in Glazunov's output (\"kuchkist\" from \"kuchka\", the shortened Russian name for the nationalist music group The Five).", " He would tone down these new influences in his subsequent symphonies as he strove for an eclectic mature style.", " The Third also shows a greater depth of expression, most evident in the chromatic turns of its third movement, reminiscent of Wagner's opera \"Tristan und Isolde\"." ], "title": "Symphony No. 3 (Glazunov)" }, { "sentences": [ "Mitrofan Petrovich Belyayev (Russian: Митрофа́н Петро́вич Беля́ев ; old style 10/22 February 1836, St. Petersburg22 December 1903/ 4 January 1904) was an Imperial Russian music publisher, outstanding philanthropist, and the owner of a large wood dealership enterprise in Russia.", " He was also the founder of the Belyayev circle, a society of musicians in Russia whose members included Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Alexander Glazunov and Anatoly Lyadov.", " His surname is often transliterated as \"Belaieff\" or \"Belayev\".", " In 1886 the important Russian painter Ilya Repin made a portrait of Belyayev." ], "title": "Mitrofan Belyayev" } ]
[ "Title: Symphony No. 2 (Rachmaninoff)\n\nSymphony No. 2 in E minor, Op. 27 is a symphony by the Russian composer Sergei Rachmaninoff, written in 1906–07. The premiere was conducted by the composer himself in Saint Petersburg on 8 February 1908. Its duration is approximately 60 minutes when performed uncut; cut performances can be as short as 35 minutes. The score is dedicated to Sergei Taneyev, a Russian composer, teacher, theorist, author, and pupil of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Alongside his Piano Concerto No. 2 and Piano Concerto No. 3, this symphony remains one of the composer's best known compositions.", "Title: 30th Young Artist Awards\n\nThe 30th Young Artist Awards ceremony, presented by the Young Artist Association, honored excellence of young performers under the age of 21 in the fields of film, television and theater for the 2008 season, and took place on March 29, 2009 at Universal Studios' Globe Theatre in Universal City, California. Special guest performers for the ceremony that year included Russian musical artists, \"Street Magic\" and Las Vegas father and son acrobat team, \"The Kalinins.\"", "Title: Belyayev circle\n\nThe Belyayev circle (Russian: Беляевский кружок ) was a society of Russian musicians who met in Saint Petersburg, Russia between 1885 and 1908, and whose members included Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Alexander Glazunov, Vladimir Stasov, Anatoly Lyadov, Alexander Ossovsky, Witold Maliszewski, Nikolai Tcherepnin, Nikolay Sokolov, Alexander Winkler among others. The circle was named after Mitrofan Belyayev, a timber merchant and amateur musician who became a music philanthropist and publisher after hearing the music of the teenage Glazunov.", "Title: Nikolay Sokolov (composer)\n\nNikolay Alexandrovich Sokolov (Russian: Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Соколо́в ; 26 March [O.S. 14 March] 1859 27 March 1922) was a Russian composer of classical music and a member of the circle that grew around the publisher Mitrofan Belyayev.", "Title: Alexander Radvilovich\n\nAlexander Yuryevich Radvilovich (Russian: Александр Юрьевич Радвилович ; born 1955) is a Russian composer, pianist and teacher from Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) from which Conservatory he also graduated at which he was under guidance from Sergei Slonimsky. In 1992 and 1994 respectively he was the first ever composer of Russian origin to get education at the International New Music in Darmstadt. He is known for his symphonies of two of his own poems called \"Legend About Violinist\" and \"Pushkin\". At one time, after reading Fyodor Dostoyevsky he composed a string quartet called \"The Boy at Christ’s New Year Celebration\" and also designed a mini opera called \"Let’s Write Fairy-tale\". He also composed an opera called \"Hindrance\" which was based on Danii Kharms' poem \"Ruin of the Gods\". Currently he is a member of both Russian Composer’s and Saint Petersburg Composer's Unions and works as music pedagogue at the Humanitarian University of the Petersburg Conservatory. On occasion, he tours the world as composer, pianist and leader of the Sound Ways which he also founded back in 1989. His music is published by various labels in countries such as Russia, the Netherlands and the United States.", "Title: Rusalka (Dargomyzhsky)\n\nRusalka (Russian: Руса́лка ) is an opera in four acts, six tableaux, by Alexander Dargomyzhsky, composed during 1848-1855. The Russian libretto was adapted by the composer from Pushkin's incomplete dramatic poem of the same name. It premiered on 4 May 1856 (Old Style) at the Theatre-circus, conducted by Konstantin Lyadov (father of Anatoly Lyadov), choreographed by Marius Petipa and Nikolay Goltz, but was badly received predominantly by the aristocracy.", "Title: Anatoly Lyadov\n\nAnatoly Konstantinovich Lyadov or Liadov (Russian: Анато́лий Константи́нович Ля́дов ; May 12 [O.S. April 30] 1855 August 28 [O.S. August 15] 1914 ) was a Russian composer, teacher and conductor.", "Title: Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)\n\nThe Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 (Turkish: \"93 Harbi ('93 War)\" ) was a conflict between the Ottoman Empire and the Eastern Orthodox coalition led by the Russian Empire and composed of Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, and Montenegro. Fought in the Balkans and in the Caucasus, it originated in emerging 19th-century Balkan nationalism. Additional factors included Russian hopes of recovering territorial losses suffered during the Crimean War, re-establishing itself in the Black Sea and supporting the political movement attempting to free Balkan nations from the Ottoman Empire.", "Title: Symphony No. 3 (Glazunov)\n\nAlexander Glazunov composed his Symphony No. 3 in D major, Op. 33, in 1890, and it was published by 1892 by the Leipzig firm owned by Mitrofan Belyayev. The symphony is dedicated to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and was first performed in St. Petersburg in December 1890 under the baton of Anatoly Lyadov. The symphony is considered a transitional work, with Glazunov largely eschewing the influences of Balakirev, Borodin, and Rimsky-Korsakov inherent in his earlier symphonies for the newer influences of Tchaikovsky and Wagner. Because of this change, the Third has been called the \"anti-kuchkist\" symphony in Glazunov's output (\"kuchkist\" from \"kuchka\", the shortened Russian name for the nationalist music group The Five). He would tone down these new influences in his subsequent symphonies as he strove for an eclectic mature style. The Third also shows a greater depth of expression, most evident in the chromatic turns of its third movement, reminiscent of Wagner's opera \"Tristan und Isolde\".", "Title: Mitrofan Belyayev\n\nMitrofan Petrovich Belyayev (Russian: Митрофа́н Петро́вич Беля́ев ; old style 10/22 February 1836, St. Petersburg22 December 1903/ 4 January 1904) was an Imperial Russian music publisher, outstanding philanthropist, and the owner of a large wood dealership enterprise in Russia. He was also the founder of the Belyayev circle, a society of musicians in Russia whose members included Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Alexander Glazunov and Anatoly Lyadov. His surname is often transliterated as \"Belaieff\" or \"Belayev\". In 1886 the important Russian painter Ilya Repin made a portrait of Belyayev." ]
2,701
What is the birthday of the woman who inspired Waylon Jennings to write "Good Hearted Woman"?
November 26, 1939
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Good Hearted Woman (song)", "Tina Turner" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ol' Waylon Sings Ol' Hank is an album by Waylon Jennings, released independently on WJ Records, the singer's own label, in 1992.", " As the title suggests, it features Jennings' performances of songs written or made famous by Hank Williams.", " The recordings were made in 1985 and very few copies of the release were pressed; in effect, the original album is extremely rare today.", " In 2006, the record was reissued on YMC Records as Waylon Sings Hank Williams with a new cover and a bonus track featuring Jennings reminiscing on his past." ], "title": "Ol' Waylon Sings Ol' Hank" }, { "sentences": [ "\"If Ole Hank Could Only See Us Now\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Waylon Jennings.", " It was released in January 1988 as the second single from the album \"A Man Called Hoss\".", " The song reached number 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", " The song was written by Waylon Jennings, his son Shooter Jennings and Roger Murrah." ], "title": "If Ole Hank Could Only See Us Now" }, { "sentences": [ "Tina Turner (born Anna Mae Bullock; November 26, 1939), is an American-born Swiss recording singer, songwriter, dancer, actress, and author.", " Born and raised in the Southeastern United States, Turner relinquished her American citizenship after obtaining Swiss citizenship in 2013." ], "title": "Tina Turner" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Sweet Dream Woman\" is a song written by Chip Taylor and Al Gorgoni, and recorded by American country music artist Waylon Jennings.", " It was released in June 1972 as the second single from the album \"Good Hearted Woman\".", " The song reached number 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart." ], "title": "Sweet Dream Woman" }, { "sentences": [ "Nashville Rebel is a box set by Waylon Jennings, released on RCA Records through Legacy Recordings in 2006.", " According to Allmusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, it is \"\"the first comprehensive, multi-label Waylon Jennings retrospective ever assembled\", comprising ninety-two songs recorded between 1958 and 1994, with selections from the majority of the singer's recording career.", " The first track of the box set is the Buddy Holly-produced \"Jole Blon,\" released in 1958, while the last is \"I Do Believe,\" a song produced by Don Was that was included on The Highwaymen's 1995 release, \"The Road Goes on Forever\".", " The other material on the box set covers Jennings' career chronologically, with songs ranging from his years on RCA's roster to later compositions from his short-lived stay at Epic Records; it ignores, however, the tracks from Jennings albums released on independent labels.", " The majority of the singer's charting singles are included in the package, as are collaborations such as \"Mamas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys\" with Willie Nelson and \"Highwayman\" with The Highwaymen.", " A notable addition is the previously unreleased \"The Greatest Cowboy of Them All,\" a 1978 duet with Johnny Cash which was later recorded by Cash alone for \"A Believer Sings the Truth\" (1979) and \"The Mystery of Life\" (1991); two others, \"It's Sure Been Fun\" and \"People in Dallas Got Hair,\" had never been released in the United States.", " \"Nashville Rebel\" was released on four CDs, with a 140-page booklet and liner notes by Rich Keinzle and Lenny Kaye." ], "title": "Nashville Rebel (box set)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lonesome, On'ry and Mean is an album by Waylon Jennings, released on RCA Victor in 1973.", " It was, after \"Good Hearted Woman\" and \"Ladies Love Outlaws\", the third in a series of albums which were to establish Jennings as one of the most prominent representatives of the outlaw country movement.", " Famous photographer Mick Rock shot the album's cover." ], "title": "Lonesome, On'ry and Mean" }, { "sentences": [ "Good Hearted Woman is an album by Waylon Jennings, released in 1972 on RCA Records." ], "title": "Good Hearted Woman" }, { "sentences": [ "Ladies Love Outlaws is a country music album by Waylon Jennings, released on RCA Records in 1972.", " Together with Jennings' previous album \"Good Hearted Woman\", it marks his transition toward his Outlaw Country image and style.", " \"Ladies Love Outlaws\" coined the use of the term \"Outlaw\" to refer to the country music subgenre, which was developing at the time of its release." ], "title": "Ladies Love Outlaws (Waylon Jennings album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Good Hearted Woman\" is a song written by country music singers Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson.", " In 1969, Jennings and Nelson were staying in a motel in Fort Worth, Texas.", " Jennings was inspired to write the song after reading an advertisement that promoted Ike and Tina Turner.", " Jennings joined Nelson during a poker game and told him about the idea.", " The singers completed the song while Nelson's wife, Connie Koepke, wrote it down." ], "title": "Good Hearted Woman (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Best of Waylon is a compilation album by Waylon Jennings, released on RCA Records in 1986, following the singer's departure from the label.", " It consists primarily of material from Jennings' last years at RCA, including \"Lucille (You Won't Do Your Daddy's Will)\" and \"Never Could Toe the Mark\".", " It is also notable for including two previously unreleased Jennings recordings: \"I Don't Have Anymore Love Songs\" and \"Money Cannot Make the Man\".", " \"The Best of Waylon\" failed to chart and was Jennings' final release on RCA." ], "title": "The Best of Waylon" } ]
[ "Title: Ol' Waylon Sings Ol' Hank\n\nOl' Waylon Sings Ol' Hank is an album by Waylon Jennings, released independently on WJ Records, the singer's own label, in 1992. As the title suggests, it features Jennings' performances of songs written or made famous by Hank Williams. The recordings were made in 1985 and very few copies of the release were pressed; in effect, the original album is extremely rare today. In 2006, the record was reissued on YMC Records as Waylon Sings Hank Williams with a new cover and a bonus track featuring Jennings reminiscing on his past.", "Title: If Ole Hank Could Only See Us Now\n\n\"If Ole Hank Could Only See Us Now\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Waylon Jennings. It was released in January 1988 as the second single from the album \"A Man Called Hoss\". The song reached number 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Waylon Jennings, his son Shooter Jennings and Roger Murrah.", "Title: Tina Turner\n\nTina Turner (born Anna Mae Bullock; November 26, 1939), is an American-born Swiss recording singer, songwriter, dancer, actress, and author. Born and raised in the Southeastern United States, Turner relinquished her American citizenship after obtaining Swiss citizenship in 2013.", "Title: Sweet Dream Woman\n\n\"Sweet Dream Woman\" is a song written by Chip Taylor and Al Gorgoni, and recorded by American country music artist Waylon Jennings. It was released in June 1972 as the second single from the album \"Good Hearted Woman\". The song reached number 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", "Title: Nashville Rebel (box set)\n\nNashville Rebel is a box set by Waylon Jennings, released on RCA Records through Legacy Recordings in 2006. According to Allmusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, it is \"\"the first comprehensive, multi-label Waylon Jennings retrospective ever assembled\", comprising ninety-two songs recorded between 1958 and 1994, with selections from the majority of the singer's recording career. The first track of the box set is the Buddy Holly-produced \"Jole Blon,\" released in 1958, while the last is \"I Do Believe,\" a song produced by Don Was that was included on The Highwaymen's 1995 release, \"The Road Goes on Forever\". The other material on the box set covers Jennings' career chronologically, with songs ranging from his years on RCA's roster to later compositions from his short-lived stay at Epic Records; it ignores, however, the tracks from Jennings albums released on independent labels. The majority of the singer's charting singles are included in the package, as are collaborations such as \"Mamas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys\" with Willie Nelson and \"Highwayman\" with The Highwaymen. A notable addition is the previously unreleased \"The Greatest Cowboy of Them All,\" a 1978 duet with Johnny Cash which was later recorded by Cash alone for \"A Believer Sings the Truth\" (1979) and \"The Mystery of Life\" (1991); two others, \"It's Sure Been Fun\" and \"People in Dallas Got Hair,\" had never been released in the United States. \"Nashville Rebel\" was released on four CDs, with a 140-page booklet and liner notes by Rich Keinzle and Lenny Kaye.", "Title: Lonesome, On'ry and Mean\n\nLonesome, On'ry and Mean is an album by Waylon Jennings, released on RCA Victor in 1973. It was, after \"Good Hearted Woman\" and \"Ladies Love Outlaws\", the third in a series of albums which were to establish Jennings as one of the most prominent representatives of the outlaw country movement. Famous photographer Mick Rock shot the album's cover.", "Title: Good Hearted Woman\n\nGood Hearted Woman is an album by Waylon Jennings, released in 1972 on RCA Records.", "Title: Ladies Love Outlaws (Waylon Jennings album)\n\nLadies Love Outlaws is a country music album by Waylon Jennings, released on RCA Records in 1972. Together with Jennings' previous album \"Good Hearted Woman\", it marks his transition toward his Outlaw Country image and style. \"Ladies Love Outlaws\" coined the use of the term \"Outlaw\" to refer to the country music subgenre, which was developing at the time of its release.", "Title: Good Hearted Woman (song)\n\n\"Good Hearted Woman\" is a song written by country music singers Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson. In 1969, Jennings and Nelson were staying in a motel in Fort Worth, Texas. Jennings was inspired to write the song after reading an advertisement that promoted Ike and Tina Turner. Jennings joined Nelson during a poker game and told him about the idea. The singers completed the song while Nelson's wife, Connie Koepke, wrote it down.", "Title: The Best of Waylon\n\nThe Best of Waylon is a compilation album by Waylon Jennings, released on RCA Records in 1986, following the singer's departure from the label. It consists primarily of material from Jennings' last years at RCA, including \"Lucille (You Won't Do Your Daddy's Will)\" and \"Never Could Toe the Mark\". It is also notable for including two previously unreleased Jennings recordings: \"I Don't Have Anymore Love Songs\" and \"Money Cannot Make the Man\". \"The Best of Waylon\" failed to chart and was Jennings' final release on RCA." ]
2,702
What was the nationality of the person Breidis Prescott beat in 2008?
British
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Breidis Prescott", "Amir Khan (boxer)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "A British protected person (BPP) is a member of a class of certain persons under the British Nationality Act 1981 associated with former protected states, protectorates, mandated and trust territories under British control.", " The inhabitants of these former states or territories were never automatically entitled because of their birthplace to become British subjects or citizens, but were given the status of British protected person instead.", " (A few of those born in such areas might have other claims to British nationality; for example, one based on the status of their parents.)" ], "title": "British protected person" }, { "sentences": [ "Amir Iqbal Khan (born 8 December 1986) is a British professional boxer.", " He is a former unified light-welterweight world champion, having held the WBA (later Super) title from 2009 to 2012, and the IBF title in 2011.", " Additionally he held the Commonwealth lightweight title from 2007 to 2008, the WBC Silver welterweight title from 2014 to 2016, and has challenged once for a middleweight world title in 2016." ], "title": "Amir Khan (boxer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Nationality law (or citizenship law) is the law in each country and in each jurisdiction within each country which defines the rights and obligations of citizenship within the jurisdiction and the manner in which citizenship is acquired as well as how citizenship may be lost.", " A person who is not a citizen of the country is generally regarded as a foreigner, also referred to as an alien.", " A person who has no recognised nationality or citizenship is regarded as stateless." ], "title": "Nationality law" }, { "sentences": [ "Breidis Enrique Prescott Consuegra (born May 3, 1983), best known as Breidis Prescott, is a Colombian professional boxer.", " In his early career he had a reputation as a fearsome puncher, winning 18 of his first 20 fights by knockout.", " In 2008, Prescott first became known on the world stage when he upset heavily favoured and then-undefeated Olympian Amir Khan, which gave rise to Prescott's nickname of \"The Khanqueror\"." ], "title": "Breidis Prescott" }, { "sentences": [ "Brazilian nationality law is based on both the principles of \"jus soli\" and of \"jus sanguinis\".", " As a general rule, any person born in Brazil acquires Brazilian nationality at birth, irrespective of status of parents.", " Nationality law is regulated by Article 12 of the Brazilian Federal Constitution." ], "title": "Brazilian nationality law" }, { "sentences": [ "Multiple citizenship, also called dual citizenship or multiple nationality or dual nationality, is a person's citizenship status, in which a person is concurrently regarded as a citizen of more than one state under the laws of those states.", " There is no international convention which determines the nationality or citizen status of a person, which is defined exclusively by national laws, which vary and can be inconsistent with each other.", " Multiple citizenship arises because different countries use different, and not necessarily mutually exclusive, criteria for citizenship.", " Colloquial speech refers to people \"holding\" multiple citizenship but technically each nation makes a claim that this person be considered its national." ], "title": "Multiple citizenship" }, { "sentences": [ "Nationality is a legal relationship between an individual person and a state.", " Nationality affords the state jurisdiction over the person and affords the person the protection of the state.", " What these rights and duties are vary from state to state." ], "title": "Nationality" }, { "sentences": [ "Venezuelan nationality law is based on the principle of Jus soli.", " Any person born in Venezuela acquires Venezuelan citizenship at birth, irrespective of nationality or status of parents.", " Nationality law is regulated by Section 1 of Chapter 2 of the Constitution of Venezuela and by the Nationality and Citizenship Act of 2004 ." ], "title": "Venezuelan nationality law" }, { "sentences": [ "Jorge Enrique Rubio is a Cuban trainer in the sport of boxing.", " Rubio was a trainer of the Cuban national amateur boxing team.", " Rubio trains numerous professional fighters in Miami, Florida, including Gil Reyes, Juan Arroyo, and Stacey Reile.", " Rubio was announced as Amir Khan's trainer on July 26, 2008.", " After Khan's disastrous first-round KO defeat at the hands of relatively unknown Colombian Breidis Prescott, Khan and Rubio parted ways." ], "title": "Jorge Rubio (boxing trainer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Daulis Prescott Consuegra (born 2 September 1986) is a Colombian professional boxer who has challenged once for the WBA featherweight title in 2012.", " His brother Breidis Prescott is also a professional boxer." ], "title": "Daulis Prescott" } ]
[ "Title: British protected person\n\nA British protected person (BPP) is a member of a class of certain persons under the British Nationality Act 1981 associated with former protected states, protectorates, mandated and trust territories under British control. The inhabitants of these former states or territories were never automatically entitled because of their birthplace to become British subjects or citizens, but were given the status of British protected person instead. (A few of those born in such areas might have other claims to British nationality; for example, one based on the status of their parents.)", "Title: Amir Khan (boxer)\n\nAmir Iqbal Khan (born 8 December 1986) is a British professional boxer. He is a former unified light-welterweight world champion, having held the WBA (later Super) title from 2009 to 2012, and the IBF title in 2011. Additionally he held the Commonwealth lightweight title from 2007 to 2008, the WBC Silver welterweight title from 2014 to 2016, and has challenged once for a middleweight world title in 2016.", "Title: Nationality law\n\nNationality law (or citizenship law) is the law in each country and in each jurisdiction within each country which defines the rights and obligations of citizenship within the jurisdiction and the manner in which citizenship is acquired as well as how citizenship may be lost. A person who is not a citizen of the country is generally regarded as a foreigner, also referred to as an alien. A person who has no recognised nationality or citizenship is regarded as stateless.", "Title: Breidis Prescott\n\nBreidis Enrique Prescott Consuegra (born May 3, 1983), best known as Breidis Prescott, is a Colombian professional boxer. In his early career he had a reputation as a fearsome puncher, winning 18 of his first 20 fights by knockout. In 2008, Prescott first became known on the world stage when he upset heavily favoured and then-undefeated Olympian Amir Khan, which gave rise to Prescott's nickname of \"The Khanqueror\".", "Title: Brazilian nationality law\n\nBrazilian nationality law is based on both the principles of \"jus soli\" and of \"jus sanguinis\". As a general rule, any person born in Brazil acquires Brazilian nationality at birth, irrespective of status of parents. Nationality law is regulated by Article 12 of the Brazilian Federal Constitution.", "Title: Multiple citizenship\n\nMultiple citizenship, also called dual citizenship or multiple nationality or dual nationality, is a person's citizenship status, in which a person is concurrently regarded as a citizen of more than one state under the laws of those states. There is no international convention which determines the nationality or citizen status of a person, which is defined exclusively by national laws, which vary and can be inconsistent with each other. Multiple citizenship arises because different countries use different, and not necessarily mutually exclusive, criteria for citizenship. Colloquial speech refers to people \"holding\" multiple citizenship but technically each nation makes a claim that this person be considered its national.", "Title: Nationality\n\nNationality is a legal relationship between an individual person and a state. Nationality affords the state jurisdiction over the person and affords the person the protection of the state. What these rights and duties are vary from state to state.", "Title: Venezuelan nationality law\n\nVenezuelan nationality law is based on the principle of Jus soli. Any person born in Venezuela acquires Venezuelan citizenship at birth, irrespective of nationality or status of parents. Nationality law is regulated by Section 1 of Chapter 2 of the Constitution of Venezuela and by the Nationality and Citizenship Act of 2004 .", "Title: Jorge Rubio (boxing trainer)\n\nJorge Enrique Rubio is a Cuban trainer in the sport of boxing. Rubio was a trainer of the Cuban national amateur boxing team. Rubio trains numerous professional fighters in Miami, Florida, including Gil Reyes, Juan Arroyo, and Stacey Reile. Rubio was announced as Amir Khan's trainer on July 26, 2008. After Khan's disastrous first-round KO defeat at the hands of relatively unknown Colombian Breidis Prescott, Khan and Rubio parted ways.", "Title: Daulis Prescott\n\nDaulis Prescott Consuegra (born 2 September 1986) is a Colombian professional boxer who has challenged once for the WBA featherweight title in 2012. His brother Breidis Prescott is also a professional boxer." ]
2,703
Which film director has had the most notable films, Emile Ardolino or Seijun Suzuki?
Seijun Suzuki
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Emile Ardolino", "Seijun Suzuki", "Seijun Suzuki" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 5 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Emile Ardolino (May 9, 1943 – November 20, 1993) was an American film director, choreographer, and producer, best known for his films \"Dirty Dancing\" (1987) and \"Sister Act\" (1992)." ], "title": "Emile Ardolino" }, { "sentences": [ "Underworld Beauty (暗黒街の美女 , Ankokugai no bijo ) is a 1958 Japanese film directed by Seijun Suzuki.", " It marked Suzuki's first CinemaScope film and was also the first to be credited to his assumed name, Seijun Suzuki." ], "title": "Underworld Beauty" }, { "sentences": [ "Seijun Suzuki (鈴木 清順 , Suzuki Seijun ) , born (24 May 1923 – 13 February 2017), was a Japanese filmmaker, actor, and screenwriter.", " His films are known for their jarring visual style, irreverent humour, nihilistic cool and entertainment-over-logic sensibility.", " He made 40 predominately B-movies for the Nikkatsu Company between 1956 and 1967, working most prolifically in the yakuza genre.", " His increasingly surreal style began to draw the ire of the studio in 1963 and culminated in his ultimate dismissal for what is now regarded as his magnum opus, \"Branded to Kill\" (1967), starring notable collaborator Joe Shishido.", " Suzuki successfully sued the studio for wrongful dismissal, but he was blacklisted for 10 years after that.", " As an independent filmmaker, he won critical acclaim and a Japanese Academy Award for his Taishō Trilogy, \"Zigeunerweisen\" (1980), \"Kagero-za\" (1981) and \"Yumeji\" (1991)." ], "title": "Seijun Suzuki" }, { "sentences": [ "Yumiko Nogawa (野川由美子 , Nogawa Yumiko ) (born August 30, 1944) is a Japanese actress born in Kyoto, Japan.", " She has starred in several movies, notably \"Gate of Flesh\" (1964), a Japanese erotic film, part of a trilogy of films she made with director Seijun Suzuki.", " Including \"Story of a Prostitute\" (1965) and \"Carmen from Kawachi\" (1966), these films are known as Nogawa's \"Flesh Trilogy\".", " Nogawa has appeared in numerous films in Japan, including director Nagisa Oshima's \"The Pleasures of the Flesh\" (1965) and \"Zatoichi and the Fugitives\" (1968), the eighteenth film in the \"Zatoichi\" series.", " She has also appeared in television series on Nippon Television, TV Tokyo, Fuji TV, and NHK." ], "title": "Yumiko Nogawa" }, { "sentences": [ "Takeo Kimura (木村 威夫 , Kimura Takeo , April 1, 1918 – March 21, 2010) was a Japanese art director, writer and film director.", " Beginning his career in 1945 he art-directed well over 200 films.", " He was one of Japan's best known art directors, most famously for his collaborations with cult director Seijun Suzuki through the 1960s at the Nikkatsu Company, exemplified by \"Tokyo Drifter\" (1966).", " Other directors with whom he frequently worked include Toshio Masuda, Kazuo Kuroki, Kei Kumai and Kaizo Hayashi.", " At age 90 he made his feature film directorial debut with \"Dreaming Awake\" (2008).", " He had also worked as a critic, writer, painter, photographer and teacher." ], "title": "Takeo Kimura" }, { "sentences": [ "Kenji Suzuki (鈴木 健二 , Suzuki Kenji , born January 23, 1929) is a former television announcer for the NHK in Japan.", " He retired in 1988.", " He is the younger brother of film director Seijun Suzuki." ], "title": "Kenji Suzuki" }, { "sentences": [ "Everything Goes Wrong (すべてが狂ってる , Subete ga kurutteru , aka The Cliff and The Madness of Youth) is a 1960 Japanese Sun Tribe film directed by Seijun Suzuki and starring Tamio Kawachi and Yoshiko Yatsu in her film debut.", " The story follows Jirō, a rebellious high schooler, in his sadomasochistic and criminal misadventures, specifically as they relate to his girlfriend, mother and her lover.", " The film was produced and distributed by the Nikkatsu Company. \"", "Kinema Junpo\" called it an early masterpiece in Suzuki's career." ], "title": "Everything Goes Wrong" }, { "sentences": [ "The following is the filmography of Takeo Kimura, the Japanese art director, writer, and film director who has art-directed more than 200 films over a span of more than six decades and ranks among Japan's best-known art directors.", " His training began with the Nikkatsu Company in 1941, whose production division was merged into Daiei during the wartime industry reorganization, where he was promoted to art director in 1945.", " His debut film as such was \"Umi no yobu koe\" (1945).", " Nikkatsu re-opened its production studio in 1954 and Kimura moved there.", " He worked with several directors, including top action director Toshio Masuda on films such as \"Red Quay\" (1958) with top star Yujiro Ishihara and \"Gangster VIP\" (1968) starring Tetsuya Watari.", " However, his longest and most famous collaboration has been with director Seijun Suzuki, which began with \"The Bastard\" (1963).", " Together they developed a bold, expressive style exemplified in \"Gate of Flesh\" (1964) and \"Tokyo Drifter\" (1966).", " Suzuki often rewrote his scripts with Kimura, who was given his first screenwriting credit on \"The Flower and the Angry Waves\" (1964).", " Kimura was also a part of Guryū Hachirō, the pen name of the writing group that formed around Suzuki in the mid-1960s and wrote \"Branded to Kill\" (1967)." ], "title": "Takeo Kimura filmography" }, { "sentences": [ "Fighting Elegy (けんかえれじい , Kenka erejii ) is a 1966 Japanese film directed by Seijun Suzuki.", " Filmmaker Kaneto Shindō adapted the script from the novel by Takashi Suzuki.", " The film has also screened under the titles Violence Elegy, Elegy to Violence, Elegy for a Quarrel and The Born Fighter at various film festivals and retrospectives." ], "title": "Fighting Elegy" }, { "sentences": [ "Victory Is Mine (港の乾杯 勝利をわが手に , Minato no Kanpai: Shōri o Waga Te ni , aka Harbour Toast: Victory Is in Our Grasp) is a 1956 Japanese B movie directed by Seijun Suzuki for the Nikkatsu Corporation.", " It is Suzuki's first film, credited under his given name Seitarō Suzuki.", " The film was primarily a vehicle for an already popular song." ], "title": "Victory Is Mine" } ]
[ "Title: Emile Ardolino\n\nEmile Ardolino (May 9, 1943 – November 20, 1993) was an American film director, choreographer, and producer, best known for his films \"Dirty Dancing\" (1987) and \"Sister Act\" (1992).", "Title: Underworld Beauty\n\nUnderworld Beauty (暗黒街の美女 , Ankokugai no bijo ) is a 1958 Japanese film directed by Seijun Suzuki. It marked Suzuki's first CinemaScope film and was also the first to be credited to his assumed name, Seijun Suzuki.", "Title: Seijun Suzuki\n\nSeijun Suzuki (鈴木 清順 , Suzuki Seijun ) , born (24 May 1923 – 13 February 2017), was a Japanese filmmaker, actor, and screenwriter. His films are known for their jarring visual style, irreverent humour, nihilistic cool and entertainment-over-logic sensibility. He made 40 predominately B-movies for the Nikkatsu Company between 1956 and 1967, working most prolifically in the yakuza genre. His increasingly surreal style began to draw the ire of the studio in 1963 and culminated in his ultimate dismissal for what is now regarded as his magnum opus, \"Branded to Kill\" (1967), starring notable collaborator Joe Shishido. Suzuki successfully sued the studio for wrongful dismissal, but he was blacklisted for 10 years after that. As an independent filmmaker, he won critical acclaim and a Japanese Academy Award for his Taishō Trilogy, \"Zigeunerweisen\" (1980), \"Kagero-za\" (1981) and \"Yumeji\" (1991).", "Title: Yumiko Nogawa\n\nYumiko Nogawa (野川由美子 , Nogawa Yumiko ) (born August 30, 1944) is a Japanese actress born in Kyoto, Japan. She has starred in several movies, notably \"Gate of Flesh\" (1964), a Japanese erotic film, part of a trilogy of films she made with director Seijun Suzuki. Including \"Story of a Prostitute\" (1965) and \"Carmen from Kawachi\" (1966), these films are known as Nogawa's \"Flesh Trilogy\". Nogawa has appeared in numerous films in Japan, including director Nagisa Oshima's \"The Pleasures of the Flesh\" (1965) and \"Zatoichi and the Fugitives\" (1968), the eighteenth film in the \"Zatoichi\" series. She has also appeared in television series on Nippon Television, TV Tokyo, Fuji TV, and NHK.", "Title: Takeo Kimura\n\nTakeo Kimura (木村 威夫 , Kimura Takeo , April 1, 1918 – March 21, 2010) was a Japanese art director, writer and film director. Beginning his career in 1945 he art-directed well over 200 films. He was one of Japan's best known art directors, most famously for his collaborations with cult director Seijun Suzuki through the 1960s at the Nikkatsu Company, exemplified by \"Tokyo Drifter\" (1966). Other directors with whom he frequently worked include Toshio Masuda, Kazuo Kuroki, Kei Kumai and Kaizo Hayashi. At age 90 he made his feature film directorial debut with \"Dreaming Awake\" (2008). He had also worked as a critic, writer, painter, photographer and teacher.", "Title: Kenji Suzuki\n\nKenji Suzuki (鈴木 健二 , Suzuki Kenji , born January 23, 1929) is a former television announcer for the NHK in Japan. He retired in 1988. He is the younger brother of film director Seijun Suzuki.", "Title: Everything Goes Wrong\n\nEverything Goes Wrong (すべてが狂ってる , Subete ga kurutteru , aka The Cliff and The Madness of Youth) is a 1960 Japanese Sun Tribe film directed by Seijun Suzuki and starring Tamio Kawachi and Yoshiko Yatsu in her film debut. The story follows Jirō, a rebellious high schooler, in his sadomasochistic and criminal misadventures, specifically as they relate to his girlfriend, mother and her lover. The film was produced and distributed by the Nikkatsu Company. \" Kinema Junpo\" called it an early masterpiece in Suzuki's career.", "Title: Takeo Kimura filmography\n\nThe following is the filmography of Takeo Kimura, the Japanese art director, writer, and film director who has art-directed more than 200 films over a span of more than six decades and ranks among Japan's best-known art directors. His training began with the Nikkatsu Company in 1941, whose production division was merged into Daiei during the wartime industry reorganization, where he was promoted to art director in 1945. His debut film as such was \"Umi no yobu koe\" (1945). Nikkatsu re-opened its production studio in 1954 and Kimura moved there. He worked with several directors, including top action director Toshio Masuda on films such as \"Red Quay\" (1958) with top star Yujiro Ishihara and \"Gangster VIP\" (1968) starring Tetsuya Watari. However, his longest and most famous collaboration has been with director Seijun Suzuki, which began with \"The Bastard\" (1963). Together they developed a bold, expressive style exemplified in \"Gate of Flesh\" (1964) and \"Tokyo Drifter\" (1966). Suzuki often rewrote his scripts with Kimura, who was given his first screenwriting credit on \"The Flower and the Angry Waves\" (1964). Kimura was also a part of Guryū Hachirō, the pen name of the writing group that formed around Suzuki in the mid-1960s and wrote \"Branded to Kill\" (1967).", "Title: Fighting Elegy\n\nFighting Elegy (けんかえれじい , Kenka erejii ) is a 1966 Japanese film directed by Seijun Suzuki. Filmmaker Kaneto Shindō adapted the script from the novel by Takashi Suzuki. The film has also screened under the titles Violence Elegy, Elegy to Violence, Elegy for a Quarrel and The Born Fighter at various film festivals and retrospectives.", "Title: Victory Is Mine\n\nVictory Is Mine (港の乾杯 勝利をわが手に , Minato no Kanpai: Shōri o Waga Te ni , aka Harbour Toast: Victory Is in Our Grasp) is a 1956 Japanese B movie directed by Seijun Suzuki for the Nikkatsu Corporation. It is Suzuki's first film, credited under his given name Seitarō Suzuki. The film was primarily a vehicle for an already popular song." ]
2,704
Brutus is a pioneering funny car driven by a drag racer known as what?
Jungle Jim
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Brutus (Funny Car)", "Jim Liberman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Bob Glidden (born 1944) is an American drag racer.", " He was retired from Pro Stock racing in 1997 and returned in 2010.", " Glidden retired as the driver with the most wins in National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) history at that time (a feat recently topped by 16 time Funny Car champion John Force), and he is currently the third most successful drag racer of the professional class drivers (sixth when counting sportsman national event winners).", " Glidden won 85 NHRA National Events.", " In the Professional classes, he currently is behind Force (141) and Warren Johnson (97).", " Glidden's ten Pro Stock championships included five in a row beginning in 1985.", " Among his numerous accomplishments, Glidden won nine straight NHRA national races in 1979 and was the No. 1 qualifier 23 times in a row, including the entire 1987 season.", " At one point, he won 50 eliminations rounds in a row." ], "title": "Bob Glidden" }, { "sentences": [ "Chuck Beal Racing is a drag racing company owned by professional drag racer Chuck Beal.", " The company is located in San Diego, California.", " Chuck Beal started as a racer of front- and rear-engine vehicles until he changed to the alcohol funny car class and then nitro-class vehicles.", " His grandson Brandon Welch took over the duties of racing his Funny Car after having graduated from Frank Hawley's Drag Racing School.", " He also serves as the Vice President of Marketing.", " Other racers who have raced for Chuck Beal include Jeff Arend and Jeff Diehl.", " The company's vehicles have multiple sponsors, including AutoAnything, UnderCover Truck Bed Covers, TruXedo Tonneau Covers, ProZ, and TruXP." ], "title": "Chuck Beal Racing" }, { "sentences": [ "Ashley Force Hood (born November 29, 1982) is a former Top Fuel Funny Car (TF/FC) drag racer for John Force Racing.", " She is the daughter of 16-time NHRA Top Fuel Funny Car national champion John Force and Laurie Force.", " She is married to Daniel Hood, who works for John Force Racing.", " She was on hiatus from racing in 2011 as the couple expected their first child.", " Since their child's birth, Force Hood has announced her retirement from competitive racing." ], "title": "Ashley Force Hood" }, { "sentences": [ "Brutus is a pioneering funny car driven by Jim Liberman and prepared by crew chief Lew Arrington in the middle 1960s." ], "title": "Brutus (Funny Car)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jack Chrisman (May 5, 1928 — August 17, 1989) was an American drag racer.", " He was a drag racing pioneer and 1961 champion.", " He was influential in the formation of the Funny Car class, as he introduced the first blown injected nitro-burning Funny Car.", " The National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) ranked Chrisman 23rd on their Top 50 drivers in 2001." ], "title": "Jack Chrisman" }, { "sentences": [ "Courtney Force-Rahal (born June 20, 1988) is a drag racer currently competing in the NHRA.", " She currently drives the Advance Auto Parts Chevy Camaro SS Funny Car for John Force Racing.", " She is the youngest daughter of 16-time NHRA World Funny Car Champion John Force and his wife Laurie.", " She is a graduate of Cal State Fullerton having majored in Communications.", " On July 19, 2009, Courtney won her first national event in the Top Alcohol Dragster category at the 22nd annual NHRA Northwest Nationals in Seattle, Washington.", " After her sister Ashley Force Hood announced her retirement from competitive racing, Courtney became the fourth driver for John Force Racing.", " On July 27, 2014 Courtney passed her sister for the record of most Funny Car wins by a female driver in NHRA history." ], "title": "Courtney Force" }, { "sentences": [ "Bruce Larson is a retired American drag racer from Camp Hill, Pennsylvania.", " He became nationally known for his match races.", " He quit drag racing during the early 1980s.", " He returned in 1985 on the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) Funny Car tour and won the 1989 NHRA Funny Car championship.", " Larson is remembered for his red, white, and blue USA-1 Chevrolet Camaros." ], "title": "Bruce Larson" }, { "sentences": [ "Scott D. Kalitta (February 18, 1962 – June 21, 2008) was an American drag racer who competed in the Funny Car and Top Fuel classes in the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) Full Throttle Drag Racing Series.", " He was killed at Old Bridge Township Raceway Park, after an accident during qualifying.", " He had 17 career Top Fuel wins and 1 career Funny Car win, and at his death he was one of fourteen drivers to win in both divisions." ], "title": "Scott Kalitta" }, { "sentences": [ "Russell James Liberman (September 12, 1945 - September 9, 1977) was a United States drag racer from Pennsylvania, known as \"Jungle Jim\".", " He was named #17 on the list of the Top 50 NHRA drivers.", " Liberman was known for driving backwards at 100 mph (160 km/h) after doing his burnout." ], "title": "Jim Liberman" }, { "sentences": [ "Kenny Bernstein (born September 6, 1944) is an American drag racer and former NASCAR and IndyCar team owner.", " He is nicknamed the \"Bud King\" for his success in the Budweiser King funny car and dragster.", " He has also been nicknamed \"The King of Speed,\" because he was the first driver to break 300 miles per hour in the standing-start quarter mile.", " Bernstein owned King Racing, which he drove for in the NHRA and fielded various cars in other racing series such as IndyCar and NASCAR.", " Bernstein retired from full-time competition in 2002 and moved his son Brandon into the Bud King Top Fuel dragster, but returned to finish the season in place of his son after Brandon suffered a severe injury.", " With the exception of a brief return to Funny Car in 2006, Bernstein did not return to the car and instead continued to run his team until the end of the 2011 season when he left drag racing altogether." ], "title": "Kenny Bernstein" } ]
[ "Title: Bob Glidden\n\nBob Glidden (born 1944) is an American drag racer. He was retired from Pro Stock racing in 1997 and returned in 2010. Glidden retired as the driver with the most wins in National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) history at that time (a feat recently topped by 16 time Funny Car champion John Force), and he is currently the third most successful drag racer of the professional class drivers (sixth when counting sportsman national event winners). Glidden won 85 NHRA National Events. In the Professional classes, he currently is behind Force (141) and Warren Johnson (97). Glidden's ten Pro Stock championships included five in a row beginning in 1985. Among his numerous accomplishments, Glidden won nine straight NHRA national races in 1979 and was the No. 1 qualifier 23 times in a row, including the entire 1987 season. At one point, he won 50 eliminations rounds in a row.", "Title: Chuck Beal Racing\n\nChuck Beal Racing is a drag racing company owned by professional drag racer Chuck Beal. The company is located in San Diego, California. Chuck Beal started as a racer of front- and rear-engine vehicles until he changed to the alcohol funny car class and then nitro-class vehicles. His grandson Brandon Welch took over the duties of racing his Funny Car after having graduated from Frank Hawley's Drag Racing School. He also serves as the Vice President of Marketing. Other racers who have raced for Chuck Beal include Jeff Arend and Jeff Diehl. The company's vehicles have multiple sponsors, including AutoAnything, UnderCover Truck Bed Covers, TruXedo Tonneau Covers, ProZ, and TruXP.", "Title: Ashley Force Hood\n\nAshley Force Hood (born November 29, 1982) is a former Top Fuel Funny Car (TF/FC) drag racer for John Force Racing. She is the daughter of 16-time NHRA Top Fuel Funny Car national champion John Force and Laurie Force. She is married to Daniel Hood, who works for John Force Racing. She was on hiatus from racing in 2011 as the couple expected their first child. Since their child's birth, Force Hood has announced her retirement from competitive racing.", "Title: Brutus (Funny Car)\n\nBrutus is a pioneering funny car driven by Jim Liberman and prepared by crew chief Lew Arrington in the middle 1960s.", "Title: Jack Chrisman\n\nJack Chrisman (May 5, 1928 — August 17, 1989) was an American drag racer. He was a drag racing pioneer and 1961 champion. He was influential in the formation of the Funny Car class, as he introduced the first blown injected nitro-burning Funny Car. The National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) ranked Chrisman 23rd on their Top 50 drivers in 2001.", "Title: Courtney Force\n\nCourtney Force-Rahal (born June 20, 1988) is a drag racer currently competing in the NHRA. She currently drives the Advance Auto Parts Chevy Camaro SS Funny Car for John Force Racing. She is the youngest daughter of 16-time NHRA World Funny Car Champion John Force and his wife Laurie. She is a graduate of Cal State Fullerton having majored in Communications. On July 19, 2009, Courtney won her first national event in the Top Alcohol Dragster category at the 22nd annual NHRA Northwest Nationals in Seattle, Washington. After her sister Ashley Force Hood announced her retirement from competitive racing, Courtney became the fourth driver for John Force Racing. On July 27, 2014 Courtney passed her sister for the record of most Funny Car wins by a female driver in NHRA history.", "Title: Bruce Larson\n\nBruce Larson is a retired American drag racer from Camp Hill, Pennsylvania. He became nationally known for his match races. He quit drag racing during the early 1980s. He returned in 1985 on the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) Funny Car tour and won the 1989 NHRA Funny Car championship. Larson is remembered for his red, white, and blue USA-1 Chevrolet Camaros.", "Title: Scott Kalitta\n\nScott D. Kalitta (February 18, 1962 – June 21, 2008) was an American drag racer who competed in the Funny Car and Top Fuel classes in the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) Full Throttle Drag Racing Series. He was killed at Old Bridge Township Raceway Park, after an accident during qualifying. He had 17 career Top Fuel wins and 1 career Funny Car win, and at his death he was one of fourteen drivers to win in both divisions.", "Title: Jim Liberman\n\nRussell James Liberman (September 12, 1945 - September 9, 1977) was a United States drag racer from Pennsylvania, known as \"Jungle Jim\". He was named #17 on the list of the Top 50 NHRA drivers. Liberman was known for driving backwards at 100 mph (160 km/h) after doing his burnout.", "Title: Kenny Bernstein\n\nKenny Bernstein (born September 6, 1944) is an American drag racer and former NASCAR and IndyCar team owner. He is nicknamed the \"Bud King\" for his success in the Budweiser King funny car and dragster. He has also been nicknamed \"The King of Speed,\" because he was the first driver to break 300 miles per hour in the standing-start quarter mile. Bernstein owned King Racing, which he drove for in the NHRA and fielded various cars in other racing series such as IndyCar and NASCAR. Bernstein retired from full-time competition in 2002 and moved his son Brandon into the Bud King Top Fuel dragster, but returned to finish the season in place of his son after Brandon suffered a severe injury. With the exception of a brief return to Funny Car in 2006, Bernstein did not return to the car and instead continued to run his team until the end of the 2011 season when he left drag racing altogether." ]
2,705
Did James Cruze and Raoul Walsh act and direct in silent films?
yes
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "James Cruze", "Raoul Walsh" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Commissioner of Public Affairs heads one of the departments in those local governments in New Jersey that operate under the Walsh Act form of municipal governance.", " This is a standalone position in Walsh Act municipalities with a five-member commission.", " In those commission forms with three members, this role is combined with the Commissioner of Public Safety role of into a consolidated Commissioner of Public Affairs and Public Safety." ], "title": "Commissioner of Public Affairs" }, { "sentences": [ "The New Jersey Commissioner of Public Safety heads one of the departments in those local governments in New Jersey that operate under the Walsh Act form of municipal governance.", " This is a standalone position in Walsh Act municipalities with a five-member commission.", " In those commission forms with three members, this role is combined with the Commissioner of Public Affairs role into a consolidated Commissioner of Public Affairs and Public Safety." ], "title": "Commissioner of Public Safety" }, { "sentences": [ "The Commissioner of Public Affairs and Public Safety heads one of the departments in those local governments in New Jersey that operate under the Walsh Act form of municipal governance.", " This is a standalone position in Walsh Act municipalities with a three-member commission.", " In those commission forms with five members, this role is split into two separate roles, that of Commissioner of Public Affairs and Commissioner of Public Safety." ], "title": "Commissioner of Public Affairs and Public Safety" }, { "sentences": [ "The Commissioner of Public Works heads one of the departments in those local governments in New Jersey, United States, that operate under the Walsh Act form of municipal governance.", " This is a standalone position in Walsh Act municipalities with a five-member commission.", " In those commission forms with three members, this role is combined with the position of Commissioner of Parks and Public Property into a consolidated role as Commissioner of Public Works, Parks and Public Property." ], "title": "Commissioner of Public Works" }, { "sentences": [ "Sono Art-World Wide Pictures was an American film distribution and production company that existed from 1927 to 1933.", " Among their feature films was \"The Great Gabbo\" (1929) starring Erich von Stroheim and directed by James Cruze for James Cruze Productions, Inc.", " One of the last films distributed by the company was \"A Study in Scarlet\" (1933) starring Reginald Owen as Sherlock Holmes." ], "title": "Sono Art-World Wide Pictures" }, { "sentences": [ "James Cruze (March 27, 1884 near Ogden, Utah – August 3, 1942 in Hollywood, California) was a silent film actor and film director." ], "title": "James Cruze" }, { "sentences": [ "The Commissioner of Parks and Public Property heads one of the departments in those local governments in New Jersey that operate under the Walsh Act form of municipal governance.", " This is a standalone position in Walsh Act municipalities with a three-member commission.", " In those commission forms with five members, this role is combined with the position of Commissioner of Public Works into a consolidated role as Commissioner of Public Works, Parks and Public Property." ], "title": "Commissioner of Parks and Public Property" }, { "sentences": [ "Raoul A. Walsh (March 11, 1887December 31, 1980) was an American film director, actor, founding member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) and the brother of the silent screen actor George Walsh.", " He was known for portraying John Wilkes Booth in the silent classic \"The Birth of a Nation\" (1915) and for directing such films as \"The Big Trail\" (1930), starring John Wayne, \"High Sierra\" (1941), starring Ida Lupino and Humphrey Bogart; and \"White Heat\" (1949), starring James Cagney and Edmond O'Brien.", " He directed his last film in 1964." ], "title": "Raoul Walsh" }, { "sentences": [ "Waking Up the Town is a 1925 American comedy silent film directed by James Cruze and written by Frank Condon and James Cruze.", " The film stars Jack Pickford, Claire McDowell, Alec B. Francis, Norma Shearer and Herbert Prior.", " The film was released on April 14, 1925, by United Artists." ], "title": "Waking Up the Town" }, { "sentences": [ "The Walsh Act is legislation in the U.S. state of New Jersey that permits municipalities to adopt a non-partisan commission form of government.", " The legislation was signed by Governor of New Jersey Woodrow Wilson on April 25, 1911.", " The commissions in Walsh Act municipalities are composed of either three or five members elected for four-year concurrent terms.", " The commissioners also serve as department heads in addition to their legislative functions.", " The commissioners elect one commissioner as mayor, however the mayor is only responsible for his or her departments and serves as the chair of the commission." ], "title": "Walsh Act" } ]
[ "Title: Commissioner of Public Affairs\n\nThe Commissioner of Public Affairs heads one of the departments in those local governments in New Jersey that operate under the Walsh Act form of municipal governance. This is a standalone position in Walsh Act municipalities with a five-member commission. In those commission forms with three members, this role is combined with the Commissioner of Public Safety role of into a consolidated Commissioner of Public Affairs and Public Safety.", "Title: Commissioner of Public Safety\n\nThe New Jersey Commissioner of Public Safety heads one of the departments in those local governments in New Jersey that operate under the Walsh Act form of municipal governance. This is a standalone position in Walsh Act municipalities with a five-member commission. In those commission forms with three members, this role is combined with the Commissioner of Public Affairs role into a consolidated Commissioner of Public Affairs and Public Safety.", "Title: Commissioner of Public Affairs and Public Safety\n\nThe Commissioner of Public Affairs and Public Safety heads one of the departments in those local governments in New Jersey that operate under the Walsh Act form of municipal governance. This is a standalone position in Walsh Act municipalities with a three-member commission. In those commission forms with five members, this role is split into two separate roles, that of Commissioner of Public Affairs and Commissioner of Public Safety.", "Title: Commissioner of Public Works\n\nThe Commissioner of Public Works heads one of the departments in those local governments in New Jersey, United States, that operate under the Walsh Act form of municipal governance. This is a standalone position in Walsh Act municipalities with a five-member commission. In those commission forms with three members, this role is combined with the position of Commissioner of Parks and Public Property into a consolidated role as Commissioner of Public Works, Parks and Public Property.", "Title: Sono Art-World Wide Pictures\n\nSono Art-World Wide Pictures was an American film distribution and production company that existed from 1927 to 1933. Among their feature films was \"The Great Gabbo\" (1929) starring Erich von Stroheim and directed by James Cruze for James Cruze Productions, Inc. One of the last films distributed by the company was \"A Study in Scarlet\" (1933) starring Reginald Owen as Sherlock Holmes.", "Title: James Cruze\n\nJames Cruze (March 27, 1884 near Ogden, Utah – August 3, 1942 in Hollywood, California) was a silent film actor and film director.", "Title: Commissioner of Parks and Public Property\n\nThe Commissioner of Parks and Public Property heads one of the departments in those local governments in New Jersey that operate under the Walsh Act form of municipal governance. This is a standalone position in Walsh Act municipalities with a three-member commission. In those commission forms with five members, this role is combined with the position of Commissioner of Public Works into a consolidated role as Commissioner of Public Works, Parks and Public Property.", "Title: Raoul Walsh\n\nRaoul A. Walsh (March 11, 1887December 31, 1980) was an American film director, actor, founding member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) and the brother of the silent screen actor George Walsh. He was known for portraying John Wilkes Booth in the silent classic \"The Birth of a Nation\" (1915) and for directing such films as \"The Big Trail\" (1930), starring John Wayne, \"High Sierra\" (1941), starring Ida Lupino and Humphrey Bogart; and \"White Heat\" (1949), starring James Cagney and Edmond O'Brien. He directed his last film in 1964.", "Title: Waking Up the Town\n\nWaking Up the Town is a 1925 American comedy silent film directed by James Cruze and written by Frank Condon and James Cruze. The film stars Jack Pickford, Claire McDowell, Alec B. Francis, Norma Shearer and Herbert Prior. The film was released on April 14, 1925, by United Artists.", "Title: Walsh Act\n\nThe Walsh Act is legislation in the U.S. state of New Jersey that permits municipalities to adopt a non-partisan commission form of government. The legislation was signed by Governor of New Jersey Woodrow Wilson on April 25, 1911. The commissions in Walsh Act municipalities are composed of either three or five members elected for four-year concurrent terms. The commissioners also serve as department heads in addition to their legislative functions. The commissioners elect one commissioner as mayor, however the mayor is only responsible for his or her departments and serves as the chair of the commission." ]
2,706
George Washington Rappleyea, an American metallurgical engineer and the manager of the Cumberland Coal and Iron Company, in Dayton, Tennessee, he held this position in the summer of 1925, when he became the chief architect of the Scopes Trial, was an American legal case in July 1925, in which a substitute high school teacher, named what, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which had made it unlawful to teach human evolution in any state-funded school?
John T. Scopes
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "George Rappleyea", "Scopes Trial" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Sue Kerr Hicks (December 12, 1895 – June 17, 1980) was an American jurist who practiced law and served as a circuit court judge in the state of Tennessee.", " He is best known for his role as a co-instigator and prosecutor in the 1925 trial of John T. Scopes, a Dayton, Tennessee teacher accused of teaching the Theory of Evolution in violation of Tennessee state law.", " Hicks may have also been the inspiration for the Shel Silverstein song \"A Boy Named Sue,\" which was popularized by country music performer Johnny Cash in 1969." ], "title": "Sue K. Hicks" }, { "sentences": [ "The Scopes Trial, formally known as The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes and commonly referred to as the Scopes Monkey Trial, was an American legal case in July 1925 in which a substitute high school teacher, John T. Scopes, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which had made it unlawful to teach human evolution in any state-funded school.", " The trial was deliberately staged in order to attract publicity to the small town of Dayton, Tennessee, where it was held.", " Scopes was unsure whether he had ever actually taught some evolution, but he purposely incriminated himself so that the case could have a defendant." ], "title": "Scopes Trial" }, { "sentences": [ "John Thomas Scopes (August 3, 1900 – October 21, 1970) was a teacher in Dayton, Tennessee, who was charged on May 5, 1925, with violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in Tennessee schools.", " He was tried in a case known as the Scopes Trial, in which he was found guilty and fined $100." ], "title": "John T. Scopes" }, { "sentences": [ "John Washington Butler (December 17, 1875 – September 24, 1952) was an American farmer and a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1923-1927.", " He is most noted for introducing the Butler Act, which prohibited teaching of evolution in public (i.e. state) schools (and which was challenged in the Scopes Trial).", " He was an admirer of William Jennings Bryan." ], "title": "John Washington Butler" }, { "sentences": [ "Bryan College is a Christian liberal arts college in Dayton, Tennessee, United States.", " It was founded in the aftermath of the 1925 Scopes Trial to establish an institution of higher education that would teach from a Christian worldview." ], "title": "Bryan College" }, { "sentences": [ "A Civic Biology: Presented in Problems (usually referred to as just Civic Biology) was a biology textbook written by George William Hunter, published in 1914.", " It is the book which the state of Tennessee required high school teachers to use in 1925 and is best known for its section about evolution that was ruled by a local court to be in violation of the state Butler Act.", " It was for teaching from this textbook that John T. Scopes was brought to trial in Dayton, Tennessee in the Scopes \"Monkey\" Trial.", " The views espoused in the book about evolution, race, and eugenics were common to American Progressives (especially in the work of Charles Benedict Davenport, one of the most prominent American biologists of the early 20th century, whom Hunter cites in the book)." ], "title": "Civic Biology" }, { "sentences": [ "George Washington Rappleyea (July 4, 1894 – August 29, 1966), an American metallurgical engineer and the manager of the Cumberland Coal and Iron Company in Dayton, Tennessee.", " He held this position in the summer of 1925 when he became the chief architect of the Scopes Trial.", " During a meeting at Robinson's Drug Store it was Rappleyea who convinced a group of Dayton businessmen to sponsor a test case of the Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in the state's schools.", " Rappleyea is held responsible for convincing John T. Scopes to be the defendant in the famous \"Monkey\" Trial.", " (Note: The name is often spelled \"Rappalyea\" but the spelling \"Rappleyea\" is what appears in L. Sprague de Camp's book \"The Great Monkey Trial\" and the author interviewed Rappleyea before his death.)" ], "title": "George Rappleyea" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rhea County Courthouse is a historic county courthouse in the center of Dayton, the county seat of Rhea County, Tennessee.", " Built in 1891, it is famous as the scene of the Scopes Trial of July 1925, in which teacher John T. Scopes faced charges for including Charles Darwin's theory of evolution in his public school lesson.", " The trial became a clash of titans between the lawyers William Jennings Bryan for the prosecution and Clarence Darrow for the defense, and epitomizes the tension between fundamentalism and modernism in a wide range of aspects of American society.", " The courthouse, now also housing a museum devoted to the trial, was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976." ], "title": "Rhea County Courthouse" }, { "sentences": [ "William Kinsey \"Bill\" Hutchinson (June 27, 1896 – May 25, 1958) was an American reporter who became a friend of presidents, legislators, cabinet members, and other U.S. government diplomats and officials.", " Between 1913 and 1920 William (Bill) worked as a reporter for a Reading, Pennsylvania newspaper.", " He moved to Washington, D.C. in 1920 and started work for William Randolph Hearst's International News Service (INS).", " As an INS reporter, he covered the John T. Scopes trial, also known as the Scopes Trial, in Dayton, Tennessee and on July 24, 1925 he was the first reporter to file the dispatch stating the outcome.", " A conversation that occurred during the last days of the trial, Scopes said:" ], "title": "William Kinsey Hutchinson" }, { "sentences": [ "Monkey Town: The Summer of the Scopes Trial is a 2006 novel written by American author Ronald Kidd.", " The story is set in summer 1925 in Dayton, Tennessee, and is based on the Scopes Trial." ], "title": "Monkey Town" } ]
[ "Title: Sue K. Hicks\n\nSue Kerr Hicks (December 12, 1895 – June 17, 1980) was an American jurist who practiced law and served as a circuit court judge in the state of Tennessee. He is best known for his role as a co-instigator and prosecutor in the 1925 trial of John T. Scopes, a Dayton, Tennessee teacher accused of teaching the Theory of Evolution in violation of Tennessee state law. Hicks may have also been the inspiration for the Shel Silverstein song \"A Boy Named Sue,\" which was popularized by country music performer Johnny Cash in 1969.", "Title: Scopes Trial\n\nThe Scopes Trial, formally known as The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes and commonly referred to as the Scopes Monkey Trial, was an American legal case in July 1925 in which a substitute high school teacher, John T. Scopes, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which had made it unlawful to teach human evolution in any state-funded school. The trial was deliberately staged in order to attract publicity to the small town of Dayton, Tennessee, where it was held. Scopes was unsure whether he had ever actually taught some evolution, but he purposely incriminated himself so that the case could have a defendant.", "Title: John T. Scopes\n\nJohn Thomas Scopes (August 3, 1900 – October 21, 1970) was a teacher in Dayton, Tennessee, who was charged on May 5, 1925, with violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in Tennessee schools. He was tried in a case known as the Scopes Trial, in which he was found guilty and fined $100.", "Title: John Washington Butler\n\nJohn Washington Butler (December 17, 1875 – September 24, 1952) was an American farmer and a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1923-1927. He is most noted for introducing the Butler Act, which prohibited teaching of evolution in public (i.e. state) schools (and which was challenged in the Scopes Trial). He was an admirer of William Jennings Bryan.", "Title: Bryan College\n\nBryan College is a Christian liberal arts college in Dayton, Tennessee, United States. It was founded in the aftermath of the 1925 Scopes Trial to establish an institution of higher education that would teach from a Christian worldview.", "Title: Civic Biology\n\nA Civic Biology: Presented in Problems (usually referred to as just Civic Biology) was a biology textbook written by George William Hunter, published in 1914. It is the book which the state of Tennessee required high school teachers to use in 1925 and is best known for its section about evolution that was ruled by a local court to be in violation of the state Butler Act. It was for teaching from this textbook that John T. Scopes was brought to trial in Dayton, Tennessee in the Scopes \"Monkey\" Trial. The views espoused in the book about evolution, race, and eugenics were common to American Progressives (especially in the work of Charles Benedict Davenport, one of the most prominent American biologists of the early 20th century, whom Hunter cites in the book).", "Title: George Rappleyea\n\nGeorge Washington Rappleyea (July 4, 1894 – August 29, 1966), an American metallurgical engineer and the manager of the Cumberland Coal and Iron Company in Dayton, Tennessee. He held this position in the summer of 1925 when he became the chief architect of the Scopes Trial. During a meeting at Robinson's Drug Store it was Rappleyea who convinced a group of Dayton businessmen to sponsor a test case of the Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in the state's schools. Rappleyea is held responsible for convincing John T. Scopes to be the defendant in the famous \"Monkey\" Trial. (Note: The name is often spelled \"Rappalyea\" but the spelling \"Rappleyea\" is what appears in L. Sprague de Camp's book \"The Great Monkey Trial\" and the author interviewed Rappleyea before his death.)", "Title: Rhea County Courthouse\n\nThe Rhea County Courthouse is a historic county courthouse in the center of Dayton, the county seat of Rhea County, Tennessee. Built in 1891, it is famous as the scene of the Scopes Trial of July 1925, in which teacher John T. Scopes faced charges for including Charles Darwin's theory of evolution in his public school lesson. The trial became a clash of titans between the lawyers William Jennings Bryan for the prosecution and Clarence Darrow for the defense, and epitomizes the tension between fundamentalism and modernism in a wide range of aspects of American society. The courthouse, now also housing a museum devoted to the trial, was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976.", "Title: William Kinsey Hutchinson\n\nWilliam Kinsey \"Bill\" Hutchinson (June 27, 1896 – May 25, 1958) was an American reporter who became a friend of presidents, legislators, cabinet members, and other U.S. government diplomats and officials. Between 1913 and 1920 William (Bill) worked as a reporter for a Reading, Pennsylvania newspaper. He moved to Washington, D.C. in 1920 and started work for William Randolph Hearst's International News Service (INS). As an INS reporter, he covered the John T. Scopes trial, also known as the Scopes Trial, in Dayton, Tennessee and on July 24, 1925 he was the first reporter to file the dispatch stating the outcome. A conversation that occurred during the last days of the trial, Scopes said:", "Title: Monkey Town\n\nMonkey Town: The Summer of the Scopes Trial is a 2006 novel written by American author Ronald Kidd. The story is set in summer 1925 in Dayton, Tennessee, and is based on the Scopes Trial." ]
2,707
In addition to Jill Scott, Musiq Soulchild, Stevie Wonder, George Duke, Trick Daddy, Anthony Hamilton, Robert Glasper, Lalah Hathaway, Earth Wind & Fire, and the basketball player who was elected to the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame in 2009, what other person has JR Hutson worked with?
Childish Gambino
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "JR Hutson", "Wayman Tisdale", "Wayman Tisdale" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Rex Salas (born March 16, 1962) is an American record producer, songwriter, musical director, and music arranger.", " Best known in recent years for his work as the musical director for Janet Jackson on several of her tours, Salas has worked with Vanessa Williams, Justin Timberlake, Cher, Boyz II Men, Robert Palmer, Mariah Carey, Stevie Wonder, Lionel Richie, JC Chasez, Earth, Wind and Fire, will.i.am, Robin Thicke, 50 Cent, Jessica Simpson, Nicole Scherzinger, Taylor Dayne, Lindsay Lohan, Adam Levine, Brandy, Maxwell, Leona Lewis, Brian McKnight, Teddy Pendergrass, The Isley Brothers, The Jacksons, UB40, Jeffrey Osborne, All-4-One, Johnny Gill, George Howard, Gladys Knight, The Gap Band, Lalah Hathaway, Jasmine Guy, Tatyana Ali, James Ingram, Corbin Bleu, Patti Austin, Lakeside, The Mac Band, Klymaxx, Chuckii Booker, The Dazz Band, Chanté Moore, Patrice Rushen, Tease, Atlantic Starr, Lenny Williams, Barbara Weathers, Miki Howard, Rebbie Jackson, Aly & AJ, Joyce Kennedy (Mother’s Finest), Paul Jackson, Jr., Brian Simpson, Vesta Williams, Level 42, Sheena Easton and more." ], "title": "Rex Salas" }, { "sentences": [ "Harry Junior \"The Horse\" Gallatin (April 26, 1927 – October 7, 2015) was an American professional basketball player and coach.", " Gallatin played nine seasons for the New York Knicks in the NBA from 1948 to 1957, as well as one season with the Detroit Pistons in the 1957–58 season.", " Gallatin led the NBA in rebounding and was named to the All-NBA First Team in 1954.", " The following year, he was named to the All-NBA Second Team.", " For his career, Gallatin played in seven NBA All-Star Games.", " A member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, he is also a member of the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, the SIU Edwardsville Athletics Hall of Fame, the Truman State University Athletics Hall of Fame, the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame, two Illinois Basketball Halls of Fame, the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association (MIAA) Hall of Fame, the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) Hall of Fame, and the SIU Salukis Hall of Fame." ], "title": "Harry Gallatin" }, { "sentences": [ "3ChordFold is the debut studio album by American producer Terrace Martin.", " The album was released on August 13, 2013, by AKAI Music and Empire Distribution.", " The album features guest appearances from Ab-Soul, Kendrick Lamar, Problem, Musiq Soulchild, Robert Glasper, James Fauntleroy, Focus..., Wiz Khalifa, Brevi, Ty Dolla Sign, Snoop Dogg and Lalah Hathaway." ], "title": "3ChordFold" }, { "sentences": [ "Frank McComb (born July 15, 1970 in Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.) is a jazz/soul singer, musician, and producer.", " Often compared to Donny Hathaway and Stevie Wonder, McComb has collaborated with many renowned recording artists including, Prince, Chaka Khan, Will Smith, Najee, Branford Marsalis, George Duke, Frankie Beverly and Maze, Phyllis Hyman, Gamble and Huff, Patrice Rushen, Lalah Hathaway, Fred Hammond, and John P. Kee, to name a few." ], "title": "Frank McComb" }, { "sentences": [ "Valvin \"V\" Roane birth name given as Valvin Roane II, was born May 28, in Paulsboro, New Jersey is an American R&B/Soul singer and Songwriter who has set a solid foundation in the music industry.", " Known in the music industry by his nickname \"V\", this talented vocalist has worked on projects with a host of renowned artists and producers in the music industry, including Anthony Hamilton, Jill Scott, Justin Timberlake, Musiq Soulchild and Will Smith to name a few.", " His talents in singing, songwriting and producing has been compared to such talents as Stevie Wonder, Donnie Hathaway and Marvin Gaye.", " His performances around the world with DJ Jazzy Jeff and as a background vocalist for Jill Scott (on her \"Buzz Tour\", \"Big Beautiful Tour\",\"The Real Thing Tour\" and \"The Light of The Sun Tour\" has received rousing ovations from audiences around the globe.", " Known in many underground circles as thee pioneer of the philly \"neo-soul\" movement, \"V\" had many mind blowing records buzzing around the music industry for years before his 1st official debut album, \"The Revelation is Now Televised\" was released under BBE records in 2006, and features a spoken word piece from R&B/soul singer Jill Scott, \"Born Again\".", " \"V\" aka V. Roane has continued to release great music which can be found on iTunes, Amazon and many more online digital music distributors." ], "title": "Valvin Roane" }, { "sentences": [ "Little Ghetto Boy is a cover song from Lalah Hathaway of her fathers' 1972 song Little Ghetto Boy featuring vocals from Snoop Dogg and Robert Glasper from her album Lalah Hathaway live.", " It released from eOne records on January 22, 2016." ], "title": "Little Ghetto Boy" }, { "sentences": [ "Porter Chops Glasper is an EP by American jazz/hip hop quartet Robert Glasper Experiment, released February 24, 2014 by Blue Note Records.", " The 3-track EP features remixes of Robert Glasper’s songs by Mr. Porter, with guest vocals by Jill Scott and Pharoahe Monch." ], "title": "Porter Chops Glasper" }, { "sentences": [ "The Light of the Sun is the fourth studio album by American R&B singer Jill Scott.", " It was recorded after Scott's four-year break from her music career and departure from her former label, Hidden Beach Recordings.", " \"The Light of the Sun\" was recorded at several studios and produced primarily by Scott and JR Hutson, a songwriter and producer who had previously worked on her 2007 record \"\".", " Music journalists noted \"The Light of the Sun\" for its neo soul sound, element of improvisation, and Scott's feminine themes." ], "title": "The Light of the Sun" }, { "sentences": [ "JR Hutson (born Lee Hutson Jr.) is an American Record Producer, Executive Producer, Songwriter and Talent Developer.", " He has collaborated with several notable artists including Jill Scott, Musiq Soulchild, Stevie Wonder, George Duke, Trick Daddy, Anthony Hamilton, Robert Glasper, Lalah Hathaway, Earth Wind & Fire, Wayman Tisdale and Childish Gambino.", " Hutson has been awarded Gold and Platinum records.", " He has also been nominated for 4 Grammy Awards.", " He is currently producing and developing talent." ], "title": "JR Hutson" }, { "sentences": [ "Wayman Lawrence Tisdale (June 9, 1964 – May 15, 2009) was an American professional basketball player in the NBA and a smooth jazz bass guitarist.", " A three-time All American at the University of Oklahoma, he was elected to the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame in 2009." ], "title": "Wayman Tisdale" } ]
[ "Title: Rex Salas\n\nRex Salas (born March 16, 1962) is an American record producer, songwriter, musical director, and music arranger. Best known in recent years for his work as the musical director for Janet Jackson on several of her tours, Salas has worked with Vanessa Williams, Justin Timberlake, Cher, Boyz II Men, Robert Palmer, Mariah Carey, Stevie Wonder, Lionel Richie, JC Chasez, Earth, Wind and Fire, will.i.am, Robin Thicke, 50 Cent, Jessica Simpson, Nicole Scherzinger, Taylor Dayne, Lindsay Lohan, Adam Levine, Brandy, Maxwell, Leona Lewis, Brian McKnight, Teddy Pendergrass, The Isley Brothers, The Jacksons, UB40, Jeffrey Osborne, All-4-One, Johnny Gill, George Howard, Gladys Knight, The Gap Band, Lalah Hathaway, Jasmine Guy, Tatyana Ali, James Ingram, Corbin Bleu, Patti Austin, Lakeside, The Mac Band, Klymaxx, Chuckii Booker, The Dazz Band, Chanté Moore, Patrice Rushen, Tease, Atlantic Starr, Lenny Williams, Barbara Weathers, Miki Howard, Rebbie Jackson, Aly & AJ, Joyce Kennedy (Mother’s Finest), Paul Jackson, Jr., Brian Simpson, Vesta Williams, Level 42, Sheena Easton and more.", "Title: Harry Gallatin\n\nHarry Junior \"The Horse\" Gallatin (April 26, 1927 – October 7, 2015) was an American professional basketball player and coach. Gallatin played nine seasons for the New York Knicks in the NBA from 1948 to 1957, as well as one season with the Detroit Pistons in the 1957–58 season. Gallatin led the NBA in rebounding and was named to the All-NBA First Team in 1954. The following year, he was named to the All-NBA Second Team. For his career, Gallatin played in seven NBA All-Star Games. A member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, he is also a member of the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, the SIU Edwardsville Athletics Hall of Fame, the Truman State University Athletics Hall of Fame, the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame, two Illinois Basketball Halls of Fame, the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association (MIAA) Hall of Fame, the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) Hall of Fame, and the SIU Salukis Hall of Fame.", "Title: 3ChordFold\n\n3ChordFold is the debut studio album by American producer Terrace Martin. The album was released on August 13, 2013, by AKAI Music and Empire Distribution. The album features guest appearances from Ab-Soul, Kendrick Lamar, Problem, Musiq Soulchild, Robert Glasper, James Fauntleroy, Focus..., Wiz Khalifa, Brevi, Ty Dolla Sign, Snoop Dogg and Lalah Hathaway.", "Title: Frank McComb\n\nFrank McComb (born July 15, 1970 in Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.) is a jazz/soul singer, musician, and producer. Often compared to Donny Hathaway and Stevie Wonder, McComb has collaborated with many renowned recording artists including, Prince, Chaka Khan, Will Smith, Najee, Branford Marsalis, George Duke, Frankie Beverly and Maze, Phyllis Hyman, Gamble and Huff, Patrice Rushen, Lalah Hathaway, Fred Hammond, and John P. Kee, to name a few.", "Title: Valvin Roane\n\nValvin \"V\" Roane birth name given as Valvin Roane II, was born May 28, in Paulsboro, New Jersey is an American R&B/Soul singer and Songwriter who has set a solid foundation in the music industry. Known in the music industry by his nickname \"V\", this talented vocalist has worked on projects with a host of renowned artists and producers in the music industry, including Anthony Hamilton, Jill Scott, Justin Timberlake, Musiq Soulchild and Will Smith to name a few. His talents in singing, songwriting and producing has been compared to such talents as Stevie Wonder, Donnie Hathaway and Marvin Gaye. His performances around the world with DJ Jazzy Jeff and as a background vocalist for Jill Scott (on her \"Buzz Tour\", \"Big Beautiful Tour\",\"The Real Thing Tour\" and \"The Light of The Sun Tour\" has received rousing ovations from audiences around the globe. Known in many underground circles as thee pioneer of the philly \"neo-soul\" movement, \"V\" had many mind blowing records buzzing around the music industry for years before his 1st official debut album, \"The Revelation is Now Televised\" was released under BBE records in 2006, and features a spoken word piece from R&B/soul singer Jill Scott, \"Born Again\". \"V\" aka V. Roane has continued to release great music which can be found on iTunes, Amazon and many more online digital music distributors.", "Title: Little Ghetto Boy\n\nLittle Ghetto Boy is a cover song from Lalah Hathaway of her fathers' 1972 song Little Ghetto Boy featuring vocals from Snoop Dogg and Robert Glasper from her album Lalah Hathaway live. It released from eOne records on January 22, 2016.", "Title: Porter Chops Glasper\n\nPorter Chops Glasper is an EP by American jazz/hip hop quartet Robert Glasper Experiment, released February 24, 2014 by Blue Note Records. The 3-track EP features remixes of Robert Glasper’s songs by Mr. Porter, with guest vocals by Jill Scott and Pharoahe Monch.", "Title: The Light of the Sun\n\nThe Light of the Sun is the fourth studio album by American R&B singer Jill Scott. It was recorded after Scott's four-year break from her music career and departure from her former label, Hidden Beach Recordings. \"The Light of the Sun\" was recorded at several studios and produced primarily by Scott and JR Hutson, a songwriter and producer who had previously worked on her 2007 record \"\". Music journalists noted \"The Light of the Sun\" for its neo soul sound, element of improvisation, and Scott's feminine themes.", "Title: JR Hutson\n\nJR Hutson (born Lee Hutson Jr.) is an American Record Producer, Executive Producer, Songwriter and Talent Developer. He has collaborated with several notable artists including Jill Scott, Musiq Soulchild, Stevie Wonder, George Duke, Trick Daddy, Anthony Hamilton, Robert Glasper, Lalah Hathaway, Earth Wind & Fire, Wayman Tisdale and Childish Gambino. Hutson has been awarded Gold and Platinum records. He has also been nominated for 4 Grammy Awards. He is currently producing and developing talent.", "Title: Wayman Tisdale\n\nWayman Lawrence Tisdale (June 9, 1964 – May 15, 2009) was an American professional basketball player in the NBA and a smooth jazz bass guitarist. A three-time All American at the University of Oklahoma, he was elected to the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame in 2009." ]
2,708
When was the song that is usually playing during the Mannequin Challenge released?
September 13, 2016
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mannequin Challenge", "Black Beatles" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Born in Motherwell, he signed for London side Chelsea as a 15-year-old whilst on holiday in the city.", " Boyle was one of the lesser-known, but nevertheless important, members of the successful Chelsea side of the period, usually playing in the midfield ball-winner role.", " He made his Chelsea debut in a League Cup semi-final against Aston Villa and ultimately picked up a winners medal in that competition the same year after also playing in Chelsea's two-legged final victory over Leicester City." ], "title": "John Boyle (footballer, born 1946)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hips and Makers is the debut solo album by Kristin Hersh, best known as the primary singer and songwriter of the band Throwing Muses.", " The album was released by 4AD in the UK on January 24, 1994, and by Sire Records in the US on February 1, 1994.", " In contrast to Hersh's rock-oriented work with Throwing Muses, the album is primarily acoustic, with Hersh usually playing unaccompanied.", " Other credited musicians include Jane Scarpantoni on cello and Michael Stipe of R.E.M., who sings backing vocals on the opening track, \"Your Ghost.\"", " In addition to Hersh's own material, the album features a cover of the traditional song \"The Cuckoo\"." ], "title": "Hips and Makers" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Black Beatles\" is a song by American hip hop duo Rae Sremmurd.", " It was released on September 13, 2016 by EarDrummers and Interscope Records as the third single from their second studio album \"SremmLife 2\".", " The song features guest vocals from American rapper Gucci Mane and is produced by Mike Will Made It." ], "title": "Black Beatles" }, { "sentences": [ "Willie Garson (born William Garson Paszamant; February 20, 1964) is an American character actor.", " He has appeared in over fifty movies, usually playing minor roles.", " He is known for playing Stanford Blatch on the HBO series \"Sex and the City\" and in the related films \"Sex and the City\" and \"Sex and the City 2\", and for his role as Mozzie, in the USA Network series \"White Collar\" from 2009 to 2014." ], "title": "Willie Garson" }, { "sentences": [ "The Mannequin Challenge is a viral Internet video trend where people remain frozen in action like mannequins while a moving camera films them, usually with the song \"Black Beatles\" by Rae Sremmurd playing in the background.", " The hashtag \"#MannequinChallenge\" was used for popular social media platforms such as Twitter and Instagram.", " It is believed that the phenomenon was started by Dr. Dre in Kush's music video in 2010.", " The initial posting has inspired works by other groups, especially professional athletes and sports teams, who have posted increasingly complex and elaborate videos." ], "title": "Mannequin Challenge" }, { "sentences": [ "Rubin is Jewish.", " After his family emigrated to Australia in his teens settling in Sydney, Rubin took up rugby league while at school where he was eventually spotted by Rabbitohs scouts in the early 1990s.", " Rubin then signed his first professional contract for the South Sydney Rabbitohs for the beginning of the 1996 season where he quickly began playing in the first team side for the Sydney club usually playing as an impact prop-forward off the bench." ], "title": "Ian Rubin" }, { "sentences": [ "MTV Unplugged is an American television series on MTV showcasing musical artists usually playing acoustic instruments.", " The show aired regularly from 1989 to 1999.", " The show aired less frequently from 2000 to 2009, usually billed as MTV Unplugged No. 2.0.", " Since 2009 \"MTV Unplugged\" specials have aired occasionally, sometimes online-only.", " Episodes and specials have tended to showcase one artist or group, playing a combination of their hit songs and covers." ], "title": "MTV Unplugged" }, { "sentences": [ "Unicorn Steak is the first studio album by the Canadian rock band Die Mannequin, released on November 13, 2007 in Canada and March 4, 2008 in the United States.", " \"Unicorn Steak\" is a compilation of Die Mannequin’s first two studio eps \"How To Kill\" and \"Slaughter Daughter\" with two new additional tracks \"Empty's Promise (Early Demo)\" and a cover of the Beatsteaks song \"Hand In Hand\"." ], "title": "Unicorn Steak" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Lights and Buzz\" is a song by Jack's Mannequin.", " It was released on November 15, 2005, as a music download exclusively through the iTunes Store.", " In 2006, the song appeared as a bonus track on the Japanese version of Jack's Mannequin's debut album \"Everything in Transit\", as well as on Kevin and Bean's \"Super Christmas\"." ], "title": "The Lights and Buzz" }, { "sentences": [ "Hydro Dynamics is the name of the 2017/18 FIRST Lego League challenge released in 2017.", " The research topic is to find a problem in the human water-cycle." ], "title": "Hydro Dynamics (FIRST)" } ]
[ "Title: John Boyle (footballer, born 1946)\n\nBorn in Motherwell, he signed for London side Chelsea as a 15-year-old whilst on holiday in the city. Boyle was one of the lesser-known, but nevertheless important, members of the successful Chelsea side of the period, usually playing in the midfield ball-winner role. He made his Chelsea debut in a League Cup semi-final against Aston Villa and ultimately picked up a winners medal in that competition the same year after also playing in Chelsea's two-legged final victory over Leicester City.", "Title: Hips and Makers\n\nHips and Makers is the debut solo album by Kristin Hersh, best known as the primary singer and songwriter of the band Throwing Muses. The album was released by 4AD in the UK on January 24, 1994, and by Sire Records in the US on February 1, 1994. In contrast to Hersh's rock-oriented work with Throwing Muses, the album is primarily acoustic, with Hersh usually playing unaccompanied. Other credited musicians include Jane Scarpantoni on cello and Michael Stipe of R.E.M., who sings backing vocals on the opening track, \"Your Ghost.\" In addition to Hersh's own material, the album features a cover of the traditional song \"The Cuckoo\".", "Title: Black Beatles\n\n\"Black Beatles\" is a song by American hip hop duo Rae Sremmurd. It was released on September 13, 2016 by EarDrummers and Interscope Records as the third single from their second studio album \"SremmLife 2\". The song features guest vocals from American rapper Gucci Mane and is produced by Mike Will Made It.", "Title: Willie Garson\n\nWillie Garson (born William Garson Paszamant; February 20, 1964) is an American character actor. He has appeared in over fifty movies, usually playing minor roles. He is known for playing Stanford Blatch on the HBO series \"Sex and the City\" and in the related films \"Sex and the City\" and \"Sex and the City 2\", and for his role as Mozzie, in the USA Network series \"White Collar\" from 2009 to 2014.", "Title: Mannequin Challenge\n\nThe Mannequin Challenge is a viral Internet video trend where people remain frozen in action like mannequins while a moving camera films them, usually with the song \"Black Beatles\" by Rae Sremmurd playing in the background. The hashtag \"#MannequinChallenge\" was used for popular social media platforms such as Twitter and Instagram. It is believed that the phenomenon was started by Dr. Dre in Kush's music video in 2010. The initial posting has inspired works by other groups, especially professional athletes and sports teams, who have posted increasingly complex and elaborate videos.", "Title: Ian Rubin\n\nRubin is Jewish. After his family emigrated to Australia in his teens settling in Sydney, Rubin took up rugby league while at school where he was eventually spotted by Rabbitohs scouts in the early 1990s. Rubin then signed his first professional contract for the South Sydney Rabbitohs for the beginning of the 1996 season where he quickly began playing in the first team side for the Sydney club usually playing as an impact prop-forward off the bench.", "Title: MTV Unplugged\n\nMTV Unplugged is an American television series on MTV showcasing musical artists usually playing acoustic instruments. The show aired regularly from 1989 to 1999. The show aired less frequently from 2000 to 2009, usually billed as MTV Unplugged No. 2.0. Since 2009 \"MTV Unplugged\" specials have aired occasionally, sometimes online-only. Episodes and specials have tended to showcase one artist or group, playing a combination of their hit songs and covers.", "Title: Unicorn Steak\n\nUnicorn Steak is the first studio album by the Canadian rock band Die Mannequin, released on November 13, 2007 in Canada and March 4, 2008 in the United States. \"Unicorn Steak\" is a compilation of Die Mannequin’s first two studio eps \"How To Kill\" and \"Slaughter Daughter\" with two new additional tracks \"Empty's Promise (Early Demo)\" and a cover of the Beatsteaks song \"Hand In Hand\".", "Title: The Lights and Buzz\n\n\"The Lights and Buzz\" is a song by Jack's Mannequin. It was released on November 15, 2005, as a music download exclusively through the iTunes Store. In 2006, the song appeared as a bonus track on the Japanese version of Jack's Mannequin's debut album \"Everything in Transit\", as well as on Kevin and Bean's \"Super Christmas\".", "Title: Hydro Dynamics (FIRST)\n\nHydro Dynamics is the name of the 2017/18 FIRST Lego League challenge released in 2017. The research topic is to find a problem in the human water-cycle." ]
2,709
Are the cities of Huludao and Qian'an, Hebei both located in China?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Huludao", "Qian'an, Hebei" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County () is a Manchu autonomous county of northeastern Hebei province, China, bordering Liaoning to the north and east and located in the eastern part of the Yan Mountains.", " It is under the administration of Qinhuangdao City, and, , had a population of 520,000 residing in an area of 3309 km2 .", " Bordering county-level divisions are: Lingyuan and Jianchang County (Liaoning) to the north, Liaoning's Suizhong County and Qinhuangdao city proper to the east, Qian'an and Lulong County to the south, and Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County and Qianxi County to the west." ], "title": "Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County" }, { "sentences": [ "Hebei University (河北大学 Héběi dàxué) is the only Comprehensive University in Hebei which is directly under Hebei provincial government and the Ministry of Education, China.", " It's located in Baoding, Hebei Province, China.", " The university currently has an enrollment of 44,200, including 5500 graduates and 38,700 undergraduates.", " 169 international students are also studying at the university." ], "title": "Hebei University" }, { "sentences": [ "Qian Hong (; born January 30, 1971 in Baoding, Hebei) is a former butterfly swimmer from China and two-time Olympic medalist.", " Qian first won a bronze medal in the 100 m butterfly at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.", " Four years later she captured gold in the same event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain." ], "title": "Qian Hong (swimmer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Qian'an () is a city in the northeastern part of Hebei province in North China.", " It is under the administration of Tangshan City." ], "title": "Qian'an, Hebei" }, { "sentences": [ "Lianshan District () is a district under the administration of the city of Huludao, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.", " It is located in the northeastern corner of Huludao prefecture, bordering Jinzhou.", " It has a total area of 1651 sqkm , and along with Longgang District is one of the two districts within which Huludao city itself is situated." ], "title": "Lianshan District" }, { "sentences": [ "Suizhong County () is a county of southwestern Liaoning, People's Republic of China.", " It is located on the northern coast of the Bohai Sea and is the southernmost county of Huludao City (as well as non-peninsular Liaoning), bordering Hebei to the southwest.", " The county has an area of 2765 km2 , a population of 640,000, and is an economically important region within Huludao.", " Suizhong is the home of the first Chinese citizen to travel in space, Yang Liwei." ], "title": "Suizhong County" }, { "sentences": [ "Hebei Medical University () is a university in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China, under the provincial government.", " Located in Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei Province which is 4 hours away from Beijing by car and 1 and a half hours by train.", " Hebei Medical University Established in 1894, it is one of the oldest and AAA graded medical schools in China." ], "title": "Hebei Medical University" }, { "sentences": [ "Huludao () is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Liaoning province, People's Republic of China, bordering Hebei to the southwest.", " It is one of the two principal cities, along with Jinzhou, in the Liaoxi Corridor.", " Known as Jinxi (锦西 ) until 1994, Huludao has a total area of 10,415 km2 and a population of 2.87 million, of whom some 531,000 live in the city proper.", " Its name literally means \"Gourd Island\"." ], "title": "Huludao" }, { "sentences": [ "Omnipotent Youth Society () (OYS), is a Chinese alternative rock band that was formed in late 90’s in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, which is a declining industrial city in Northern China.", " Currently it has four members, Dong Yaqian (Er Qian) (lead vocals, guitar), Ji Geng (bass), Yang Yougeng (Xiao Geng) (drum) and Shi Li (trumpet).", " Most songs were written by Dong Yaqian (music) and Ji Geng (lyrics)." ], "title": "Omnipotent Youth Society" }, { "sentences": [ "Jianchang () is a county of Huludao City in the southwest of Liaoning province, China.", " It is the largest division of Huludao, with an area of 3195 km2 , and population of 600,000 , located in mountainous terrain 85 km west of that city, serviced by China National Highway 306." ], "title": "Jianchang County" } ]
[ "Title: Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County\n\nQinglong Manchu Autonomous County () is a Manchu autonomous county of northeastern Hebei province, China, bordering Liaoning to the north and east and located in the eastern part of the Yan Mountains. It is under the administration of Qinhuangdao City, and, , had a population of 520,000 residing in an area of 3309 km2 . Bordering county-level divisions are: Lingyuan and Jianchang County (Liaoning) to the north, Liaoning's Suizhong County and Qinhuangdao city proper to the east, Qian'an and Lulong County to the south, and Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County and Qianxi County to the west.", "Title: Hebei University\n\nHebei University (河北大学 Héběi dàxué) is the only Comprehensive University in Hebei which is directly under Hebei provincial government and the Ministry of Education, China. It's located in Baoding, Hebei Province, China. The university currently has an enrollment of 44,200, including 5500 graduates and 38,700 undergraduates. 169 international students are also studying at the university.", "Title: Qian Hong (swimmer)\n\nQian Hong (; born January 30, 1971 in Baoding, Hebei) is a former butterfly swimmer from China and two-time Olympic medalist. Qian first won a bronze medal in the 100 m butterfly at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. Four years later she captured gold in the same event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.", "Title: Qian'an, Hebei\n\nQian'an () is a city in the northeastern part of Hebei province in North China. It is under the administration of Tangshan City.", "Title: Lianshan District\n\nLianshan District () is a district under the administration of the city of Huludao, Liaoning, People's Republic of China. It is located in the northeastern corner of Huludao prefecture, bordering Jinzhou. It has a total area of 1651 sqkm , and along with Longgang District is one of the two districts within which Huludao city itself is situated.", "Title: Suizhong County\n\nSuizhong County () is a county of southwestern Liaoning, People's Republic of China. It is located on the northern coast of the Bohai Sea and is the southernmost county of Huludao City (as well as non-peninsular Liaoning), bordering Hebei to the southwest. The county has an area of 2765 km2 , a population of 640,000, and is an economically important region within Huludao. Suizhong is the home of the first Chinese citizen to travel in space, Yang Liwei.", "Title: Hebei Medical University\n\nHebei Medical University () is a university in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China, under the provincial government. Located in Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei Province which is 4 hours away from Beijing by car and 1 and a half hours by train. Hebei Medical University Established in 1894, it is one of the oldest and AAA graded medical schools in China.", "Title: Huludao\n\nHuludao () is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Liaoning province, People's Republic of China, bordering Hebei to the southwest. It is one of the two principal cities, along with Jinzhou, in the Liaoxi Corridor. Known as Jinxi (锦西 ) until 1994, Huludao has a total area of 10,415 km2 and a population of 2.87 million, of whom some 531,000 live in the city proper. Its name literally means \"Gourd Island\".", "Title: Omnipotent Youth Society\n\nOmnipotent Youth Society () (OYS), is a Chinese alternative rock band that was formed in late 90’s in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, which is a declining industrial city in Northern China. Currently it has four members, Dong Yaqian (Er Qian) (lead vocals, guitar), Ji Geng (bass), Yang Yougeng (Xiao Geng) (drum) and Shi Li (trumpet). Most songs were written by Dong Yaqian (music) and Ji Geng (lyrics).", "Title: Jianchang County\n\nJianchang () is a county of Huludao City in the southwest of Liaoning province, China. It is the largest division of Huludao, with an area of 3195 km2 , and population of 600,000 , located in mountainous terrain 85 km west of that city, serviced by China National Highway 306." ]
2,710
KCPT is adjacent to the transmitter of which virtual channel in Kansas City?
5
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "KCPT", "KCTV" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "WDAF-TV, virtual channel 4 (UHF digital channel 34), is a Fox-affiliated television station licensed to Kansas City, Missouri, United States and also serving Kansas City, Kansas.", " The station is owned by the Tribune Broadcasting subsidiary of Tribune Media.", " WDAF-TV maintains studio and transmitter facilities located on Summit Street in the Signal Hill section of Kansas City, Missouri.", " On cable, WDAF-TV is available on Charter Spectrum, Comcast Xfinity and Consolidated Communications channel 6, and Google Fiber and AT&T U-verse channel 4.", " There is a high definition feed provided on Spectrum digital channel 1206, Xfinity channel 805, Consolidated channel 640 and U-verse channel 1004." ], "title": "WDAF-TV" }, { "sentences": [ "KPXE-TV, virtual channel 50 (UHF digital channel 30, is an Ion Television owned-and-operated television station licensed to Kansas City, Missouri, United States and also serving Kansas City, Kansas.", " Owned by Ion Media Networks, KPXE maintains offices located on Oak Street and Cleaver Boulevard in Kansas City, Missouri, and its transmitter is located in that city's Brown Estates section.", " On cable, the station is available on Charter Spectrum channel 16, Comcast Xfinity channel 9, and Consolidated Communications channel 15, as well as AT&T U-verse and Google Fiber channel 50.", " There is a high definition feed provided on Spectrum digital channel 1218, Xfinity channel 809, Consolidated channel 705 and U-verse channel 1050." ], "title": "KPXE-TV" }, { "sentences": [ "KMCI-TV, virtual channel 38 (UHF digital channel 41), is an independent television station serving Kansas City, Missouri and Kansas City, Kansas, United States that is licensed to Lawrence, Kansas.", " The station is owned by the E. W. Scripps Company, as part of a duopoly with Kansas City, Missouri-licensed NBC affiliate KSHB-TV (channel 41).", " The two stations share studio facilities located on Oak Street in Kansas City, Missouri; KMCI maintains transmitter facilities located at the Blue River Greenway in the city's Hillcrest section.", " On cable, KMCI is available on Charter Spectrum and Consolidated Communications channel 8, Comcast Xfinity channel 2 in Kansas and channel 5 in Missouri, and AT&T U-verse and Google Fiber channel 38.", " There is a high definition feed provided on Spectrum digital channel 1230, Xfinity channel 807, Consolidated channel 632 and U-verse channel 1038." ], "title": "KMCI-TV" }, { "sentences": [ "KUKC-LD, virtual channel 48 (UHF digital channel 20), is a Univision-affiliated television station licensed to Kansas City, Missouri, United States and also serving Kansas City, Kansas.", " Owned by Media Vista Group, LLC, KUKC-LD maintains office and master control facilities located on West 31st Street in Kansas City, Missouri's Westside South section, and its transmitter is located near 27th Street in Kansas City, Missouri's Western Blue Township section.", " On cable, the station is available on Charter Spectrum channel 26 and AT&T U-verse channel 48." ], "title": "KUKC-LD" }, { "sentences": [ "KSHB-TV, virtual channel 41 (UHF digital channel 42), is an NBC-affiliated television station licensed to Kansas City, Missouri, United States and also serving Kansas City, Kansas.", " The station is owned by the E. W. Scripps Company, as part of a duopoly with Lawrence, Kansas-licensed independent station KMCI-TV (channel 38).", " The two stations share studio facilities located on Oak Street in southern Kansas City, Missouri; KSHB maintains transmitter facilities located at the Blue River Greenway in the city's Hillcrest section.", " On cable, KSHB is available on Charter Spectrum, Consolidated Communications and Google Fiber channel 13, Comcast Xfinity channel 8, and AT&T U-verse channel 41.", " There is a high definition feed provided on Spectrum digital channel 1203, Xfinity channel 808, Consolidated channel 630 and U-verse channel 1041." ], "title": "KSHB-TV" }, { "sentences": [ "KCPT, virtual channel 19 (UHF digital channel 18), is a PBS member television station licensed to Kansas City, Missouri, United States and also serving Kansas City, Kansas.", " Owned by Public Television 19, Inc., KCPT maintains studio facilities (which are shared with sister adult album alternative radio station KTBG (90.9 FM)) located on East 31st Street in Kansas City, Missouri's Union Hill section (adjacent to the transmitter tower of CBS affiliate KCTV (channel 5)), and its transmitter is located near 23rd Street and Stark Avenue in Kansas City, Missouri's Blue Valley section." ], "title": "KCPT" }, { "sentences": [ "KTAJ-TV, virtual channel 16 (UHF digital channel 21), is a TBN owned-and-operated television station licensed to St. Joseph, Missouri, United States and also serving Kansas City, Missouri and Kansas City, Kansas.", " Owned by the Trinity Broadcasting Network, KTAJ-TV maintains studio facilities located in the Tiffany Springs area of Kansas City, Missouri, and its transmitter is located at the intersection of East 23rd Street and Topping Avenue in the Blue Valley section of Kansas City, Missouri." ], "title": "KTAJ-TV" }, { "sentences": [ "KMBC-TV, virtual channel 9 (UHF digital channel 29), is the ABC-affiliated television station licensed to Kansas City, Missouri, United States and also serving Kansas City, Kansas.", " The station is owned by the Hearst Television subsidiary of the Hearst Corporation, as part of a duopoly with CW affiliate KCWE (channel 29).", " The two stations share studio facilities located at the Winchester Business Center on Winchester Avenue and East 63rd Street (near Swope Park, off of I-435) in southeastern Kansas City, Missouri; KMBC-TV maintains transmitter facilities located near the Blue River in eastern Kansas City.", " On cable, KMBC-TV is available on Charter Spectrum, Comcast Xfinity and Consolidated Communications channel 12, and Google Fiber and AT&T U-verse channel 9.", " There is a high definition feed provided on Spectrum digital channel 1200, Xfinity channel 812, Consolidated channel 610 and U-verse channel 1009." ], "title": "KMBC-TV" }, { "sentences": [ "KCWE, virtual channel 29 (UHF digital channel 31), is a CW-affiliated television station licensed to Kansas City, Missouri, United States and also serving Kansas City, Kansas.", " The station is owned by the Hearst Television subsidiary of the Hearst Corporation, as part of a duopoly with ABC affiliate KMBC-TV (channel 9).", " The two stations share studio facilities located on Winchester Avenue (along I-435, near Swope Park) in the Ridge-Winchester section of Kansas City, Missouri; KCWE maintains transmitter facilities located at the intersection of East 23rd Street and Topping Avenue in the city's Blue Valley section.", " On cable, KCWE is available on Comcast Xfinity channel 2 in Missouri and channel 13 in Kansas, Charter Spectrum channel 7, Consolidated Communications channel 16, and Google Fiber and AT&T U-verse channel 29.", " There is a high definition feed provided on Spectrum digital channel 1212, Xfinity channel 802, Consolidated channel 615 and U-verse channel 1029." ], "title": "KCWE" }, { "sentences": [ "KCTV, virtual channel 5 (UHF digital channel 24), is a CBS-affiliated television station licensed to Kansas City, Missouri, United States and also serving Kansas City, Kansas.", " The station is owned by the Meredith Local Media subsidiary of the Meredith Corporation, as part of a duopoly with MyNetworkTV affiliate KSMO-TV (channel 62).", " The two stations share studio facilities located on Shawnee Mission Parkway (U.S. 56/U.S. 169) in Fairway, Kansas; KCTV maintains transmitter facilities located on East 31st Street in the Union Hill section of Kansas City, Missouri (adjacent to the studios of PBS member station KCPT (channel 19)).", " On cable, KCTV is available on Charter Spectrum, Comcast Xfinity and Consolidated Communications channel 3, and Google Fiber and AT&T U-verse channel 5.", " There is a high definition feed provided on Spectrum digital channel 1209, Xfinity channel 803, Consolidated channel 620 and U-verse channel 1005." ], "title": "KCTV" } ]
[ "Title: WDAF-TV\n\nWDAF-TV, virtual channel 4 (UHF digital channel 34), is a Fox-affiliated television station licensed to Kansas City, Missouri, United States and also serving Kansas City, Kansas. The station is owned by the Tribune Broadcasting subsidiary of Tribune Media. WDAF-TV maintains studio and transmitter facilities located on Summit Street in the Signal Hill section of Kansas City, Missouri. On cable, WDAF-TV is available on Charter Spectrum, Comcast Xfinity and Consolidated Communications channel 6, and Google Fiber and AT&T U-verse channel 4. There is a high definition feed provided on Spectrum digital channel 1206, Xfinity channel 805, Consolidated channel 640 and U-verse channel 1004.", "Title: KPXE-TV\n\nKPXE-TV, virtual channel 50 (UHF digital channel 30, is an Ion Television owned-and-operated television station licensed to Kansas City, Missouri, United States and also serving Kansas City, Kansas. Owned by Ion Media Networks, KPXE maintains offices located on Oak Street and Cleaver Boulevard in Kansas City, Missouri, and its transmitter is located in that city's Brown Estates section. On cable, the station is available on Charter Spectrum channel 16, Comcast Xfinity channel 9, and Consolidated Communications channel 15, as well as AT&T U-verse and Google Fiber channel 50. There is a high definition feed provided on Spectrum digital channel 1218, Xfinity channel 809, Consolidated channel 705 and U-verse channel 1050.", "Title: KMCI-TV\n\nKMCI-TV, virtual channel 38 (UHF digital channel 41), is an independent television station serving Kansas City, Missouri and Kansas City, Kansas, United States that is licensed to Lawrence, Kansas. The station is owned by the E. W. Scripps Company, as part of a duopoly with Kansas City, Missouri-licensed NBC affiliate KSHB-TV (channel 41). The two stations share studio facilities located on Oak Street in Kansas City, Missouri; KMCI maintains transmitter facilities located at the Blue River Greenway in the city's Hillcrest section. On cable, KMCI is available on Charter Spectrum and Consolidated Communications channel 8, Comcast Xfinity channel 2 in Kansas and channel 5 in Missouri, and AT&T U-verse and Google Fiber channel 38. There is a high definition feed provided on Spectrum digital channel 1230, Xfinity channel 807, Consolidated channel 632 and U-verse channel 1038.", "Title: KUKC-LD\n\nKUKC-LD, virtual channel 48 (UHF digital channel 20), is a Univision-affiliated television station licensed to Kansas City, Missouri, United States and also serving Kansas City, Kansas. Owned by Media Vista Group, LLC, KUKC-LD maintains office and master control facilities located on West 31st Street in Kansas City, Missouri's Westside South section, and its transmitter is located near 27th Street in Kansas City, Missouri's Western Blue Township section. On cable, the station is available on Charter Spectrum channel 26 and AT&T U-verse channel 48.", "Title: KSHB-TV\n\nKSHB-TV, virtual channel 41 (UHF digital channel 42), is an NBC-affiliated television station licensed to Kansas City, Missouri, United States and also serving Kansas City, Kansas. The station is owned by the E. W. Scripps Company, as part of a duopoly with Lawrence, Kansas-licensed independent station KMCI-TV (channel 38). The two stations share studio facilities located on Oak Street in southern Kansas City, Missouri; KSHB maintains transmitter facilities located at the Blue River Greenway in the city's Hillcrest section. On cable, KSHB is available on Charter Spectrum, Consolidated Communications and Google Fiber channel 13, Comcast Xfinity channel 8, and AT&T U-verse channel 41. There is a high definition feed provided on Spectrum digital channel 1203, Xfinity channel 808, Consolidated channel 630 and U-verse channel 1041.", "Title: KCPT\n\nKCPT, virtual channel 19 (UHF digital channel 18), is a PBS member television station licensed to Kansas City, Missouri, United States and also serving Kansas City, Kansas. Owned by Public Television 19, Inc., KCPT maintains studio facilities (which are shared with sister adult album alternative radio station KTBG (90.9 FM)) located on East 31st Street in Kansas City, Missouri's Union Hill section (adjacent to the transmitter tower of CBS affiliate KCTV (channel 5)), and its transmitter is located near 23rd Street and Stark Avenue in Kansas City, Missouri's Blue Valley section.", "Title: KTAJ-TV\n\nKTAJ-TV, virtual channel 16 (UHF digital channel 21), is a TBN owned-and-operated television station licensed to St. Joseph, Missouri, United States and also serving Kansas City, Missouri and Kansas City, Kansas. Owned by the Trinity Broadcasting Network, KTAJ-TV maintains studio facilities located in the Tiffany Springs area of Kansas City, Missouri, and its transmitter is located at the intersection of East 23rd Street and Topping Avenue in the Blue Valley section of Kansas City, Missouri.", "Title: KMBC-TV\n\nKMBC-TV, virtual channel 9 (UHF digital channel 29), is the ABC-affiliated television station licensed to Kansas City, Missouri, United States and also serving Kansas City, Kansas. The station is owned by the Hearst Television subsidiary of the Hearst Corporation, as part of a duopoly with CW affiliate KCWE (channel 29). The two stations share studio facilities located at the Winchester Business Center on Winchester Avenue and East 63rd Street (near Swope Park, off of I-435) in southeastern Kansas City, Missouri; KMBC-TV maintains transmitter facilities located near the Blue River in eastern Kansas City. On cable, KMBC-TV is available on Charter Spectrum, Comcast Xfinity and Consolidated Communications channel 12, and Google Fiber and AT&T U-verse channel 9. There is a high definition feed provided on Spectrum digital channel 1200, Xfinity channel 812, Consolidated channel 610 and U-verse channel 1009.", "Title: KCWE\n\nKCWE, virtual channel 29 (UHF digital channel 31), is a CW-affiliated television station licensed to Kansas City, Missouri, United States and also serving Kansas City, Kansas. The station is owned by the Hearst Television subsidiary of the Hearst Corporation, as part of a duopoly with ABC affiliate KMBC-TV (channel 9). The two stations share studio facilities located on Winchester Avenue (along I-435, near Swope Park) in the Ridge-Winchester section of Kansas City, Missouri; KCWE maintains transmitter facilities located at the intersection of East 23rd Street and Topping Avenue in the city's Blue Valley section. On cable, KCWE is available on Comcast Xfinity channel 2 in Missouri and channel 13 in Kansas, Charter Spectrum channel 7, Consolidated Communications channel 16, and Google Fiber and AT&T U-verse channel 29. There is a high definition feed provided on Spectrum digital channel 1212, Xfinity channel 802, Consolidated channel 615 and U-verse channel 1029.", "Title: KCTV\n\nKCTV, virtual channel 5 (UHF digital channel 24), is a CBS-affiliated television station licensed to Kansas City, Missouri, United States and also serving Kansas City, Kansas. The station is owned by the Meredith Local Media subsidiary of the Meredith Corporation, as part of a duopoly with MyNetworkTV affiliate KSMO-TV (channel 62). The two stations share studio facilities located on Shawnee Mission Parkway (U.S. 56/U.S. 169) in Fairway, Kansas; KCTV maintains transmitter facilities located on East 31st Street in the Union Hill section of Kansas City, Missouri (adjacent to the studios of PBS member station KCPT (channel 19)). On cable, KCTV is available on Charter Spectrum, Comcast Xfinity and Consolidated Communications channel 3, and Google Fiber and AT&T U-verse channel 5. There is a high definition feed provided on Spectrum digital channel 1209, Xfinity channel 803, Consolidated channel 620 and U-verse channel 1005." ]
2,711
Who directed the 1999 American comedy film featuring William "Bill" Lumbergh?
Mike Judge
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bill Lumbergh", "Office Space" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Love Stinks is a 1999 American comedy film written and directed by Jeff Franklin and starring French Stewart, Bridgette Wilson, Bill Bellamy and Tyra Banks." ], "title": "Love Stinks (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Man Who Woke Up is a 1918 American silent film directed by James McLaughlin and featuring William V. Mong." ], "title": "The Man Who Woke Up (1918 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Office Space is a 1999 American comedy film written and directed by Mike Judge.", " It satirizes the everyday work life of a typical mid-to-late-1990s software company, focusing on a handful of individuals fed up with their jobs.", " It stars Ron Livingston, Jennifer Aniston, Gary Cole, Stephen Root, David Herman, Ajay Naidu, and Diedrich Bader." ], "title": "Office Space" }, { "sentences": [ "Love's Sacrifice is a 1914 American silent short western film directed by George Osborne and featuring William Ehfe, Tsuru Aoki, Black Bull and Virginia Philley Withey in important roles." ], "title": "Love's Sacrifice (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "See No Evil, Hear No Evil is a 1989 American comedy film directed by Arthur Hiller.", " The film stars Richard Pryor as a blind man and Gene Wilder as a deaf man who work together to thwart a trio of murderous thieves.", " This is the third film featuring Wilder and Pryor, who had appeared previously in the 1976 film \"Silver Streak\" and the 1980 film \"Stir Crazy\".", " The film was released in the United States on May 12, 1989." ], "title": "See No Evil, Hear No Evil" }, { "sentences": [ "The Great McGinty is a 1940 political satire comedy film written and directed by Preston Sturges, starring Brian Donlevy and Akim Tamiroff and featuring William Demarest and (in her final screen appearance) Muriel Angelus.", " It was Sturges's first film as a director; he sold the story to Paramount Pictures for just $10 on condition he direct the film.", " Sturges went on to win the Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay." ], "title": "The Great McGinty" }, { "sentences": [ "Ridin' Wild is a 1925 American western film directed by Leon De La Mothe a written by Robert J. Horner and Matilda Smith featuring William Barrymore.", " The film was shot on location in Tucson, Arizona in 1924.", " An 8mm print of the Film was acquired by the Tucson Historic Preservation Foundation and digitized and restored in 2011.", " The film features the first 1924 Tucson Winter Rodeo: La Fiesta de los Vaqueros." ], "title": "Ridin' Wild (1925 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Free Enterprise is a 1999 romantic comedy film starring Eric McCormack and Rafer Weigel, and featuring William Shatner, directed by Robert Meyer Burnett and written by Mark A. Altman and Burnett." ], "title": "Free Enterprise (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "William \"Bill\" Lumbergh is a fictional character, who appeared initially in the Milton animated shorts, and later was portrayed by Gary Cole in the 1999 film \"Office Space\".", " A caricature of corporate management, Lumbergh is a division Vice President of the software company \"Initech\", and serves as the main antagonist of the film." ], "title": "Bill Lumbergh" }, { "sentences": [ "South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut is a 1999 American adult animated musical comedy film based on the Comedy Central animated television series \"South Park\".", " The film was directed by series creator Trey Parker and stars the regular television cast of Parker, Matt Stone, Mary Kay Bergman, and Isaac Hayes, with guest performances by George Clooney, Eric Idle and Mike Judge.", " The film follows the four boys Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick as they sneak into an R-rated film featuring Canadian actors Terrance and Phillip and begin cursing incessantly.", " Eventually, their mothers pressure the United States to wage war against Canada for allegedly corrupting their children." ], "title": "South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut" } ]
[ "Title: Love Stinks (film)\n\nLove Stinks is a 1999 American comedy film written and directed by Jeff Franklin and starring French Stewart, Bridgette Wilson, Bill Bellamy and Tyra Banks.", "Title: The Man Who Woke Up (1918 film)\n\nThe Man Who Woke Up is a 1918 American silent film directed by James McLaughlin and featuring William V. Mong.", "Title: Office Space\n\nOffice Space is a 1999 American comedy film written and directed by Mike Judge. It satirizes the everyday work life of a typical mid-to-late-1990s software company, focusing on a handful of individuals fed up with their jobs. It stars Ron Livingston, Jennifer Aniston, Gary Cole, Stephen Root, David Herman, Ajay Naidu, and Diedrich Bader.", "Title: Love's Sacrifice (film)\n\nLove's Sacrifice is a 1914 American silent short western film directed by George Osborne and featuring William Ehfe, Tsuru Aoki, Black Bull and Virginia Philley Withey in important roles.", "Title: See No Evil, Hear No Evil\n\nSee No Evil, Hear No Evil is a 1989 American comedy film directed by Arthur Hiller. The film stars Richard Pryor as a blind man and Gene Wilder as a deaf man who work together to thwart a trio of murderous thieves. This is the third film featuring Wilder and Pryor, who had appeared previously in the 1976 film \"Silver Streak\" and the 1980 film \"Stir Crazy\". The film was released in the United States on May 12, 1989.", "Title: The Great McGinty\n\nThe Great McGinty is a 1940 political satire comedy film written and directed by Preston Sturges, starring Brian Donlevy and Akim Tamiroff and featuring William Demarest and (in her final screen appearance) Muriel Angelus. It was Sturges's first film as a director; he sold the story to Paramount Pictures for just $10 on condition he direct the film. Sturges went on to win the Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay.", "Title: Ridin' Wild (1925 film)\n\nRidin' Wild is a 1925 American western film directed by Leon De La Mothe a written by Robert J. Horner and Matilda Smith featuring William Barrymore. The film was shot on location in Tucson, Arizona in 1924. An 8mm print of the Film was acquired by the Tucson Historic Preservation Foundation and digitized and restored in 2011. The film features the first 1924 Tucson Winter Rodeo: La Fiesta de los Vaqueros.", "Title: Free Enterprise (film)\n\nFree Enterprise is a 1999 romantic comedy film starring Eric McCormack and Rafer Weigel, and featuring William Shatner, directed by Robert Meyer Burnett and written by Mark A. Altman and Burnett.", "Title: Bill Lumbergh\n\nWilliam \"Bill\" Lumbergh is a fictional character, who appeared initially in the Milton animated shorts, and later was portrayed by Gary Cole in the 1999 film \"Office Space\". A caricature of corporate management, Lumbergh is a division Vice President of the software company \"Initech\", and serves as the main antagonist of the film.", "Title: South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut\n\nSouth Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut is a 1999 American adult animated musical comedy film based on the Comedy Central animated television series \"South Park\". The film was directed by series creator Trey Parker and stars the regular television cast of Parker, Matt Stone, Mary Kay Bergman, and Isaac Hayes, with guest performances by George Clooney, Eric Idle and Mike Judge. The film follows the four boys Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick as they sneak into an R-rated film featuring Canadian actors Terrance and Phillip and begin cursing incessantly. Eventually, their mothers pressure the United States to wage war against Canada for allegedly corrupting their children." ]
2,712
Which of these films was created earlier--Voices of Bam or Meeting Resistance?
Voices of Bam
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Voices of Bam", "Meeting Resistance" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Urban Bantu Councils Act, Act No 79 of 1961, formed part of the apartheid system of racial segregation in South Africa.", " It replaced the Advisory Boards created earlier by the Natives Urban Areas Act of 1923, and permitted democratic election of new municipal councils with African chairmen which were assigned some administrative duties." ], "title": "Urban Bantu Councils Act, 1961" }, { "sentences": [ "Backup and Restore (formerly Windows Backup and Restore Center) is a component of Microsoft Windows introduced in Windows Vista and included in later versions that allow users to create backups and restore from backups created earlier.", " It is a replacement of NTBackup, which was included in previous Windows versions.", " It became a deprecated feature in Windows 8 before being completely removed in Windows 8.1 in favor of File History.", " However, in Windows 10, it was re-incorporated into the operating system." ], "title": "Backup and Restore" }, { "sentences": [ "The Young Generation Network, or YGN, is a branch of the Nuclear Institute founded in 1996.", " It is a British version of the European Young Generation Network created earlier in Sweden by Jan Runermark, a president of ABB Atom who had been concerned with preserving the know-how of retiring nuclear-energy pioneers and who perceived a need for greater efforts to retain young professionals.", " The YGN, which is open to NI members under the age of 37, organizes lectures, speaking competitions, and facility tours for new nuclear workers in Great Britain.", " It also conducts its own lobbying efforts, serves as a source for journalists seeking information about the nuclear-industry labour market and promotes careers in science and engineering in schools, colleges and universities." ], "title": "Young Generation Network" }, { "sentences": [ "Meeting Resistance is a 2007 documentary film about the Iraq War.", " The film presents the views of eleven Iraqi resistance fighters in the Adhamiyah neighborhood of Baghdad.", " The film was directed by journalists Molly Bingham (United States) and Steve Connors (UK)." ], "title": "Meeting Resistance" }, { "sentences": [ "Bam Bam was an American pop group, created by the vocalist and multi-instrumentalist Chris Westbrook.", " They had mainstream chart success in the United Kingdom during the 1980s with a single entitled \"Give It To Me\", which was released on the Serious record label.", " It entered the UK Singles Chart on 19 March 1988, and reached #65; it was in the chart for two weeks.", " Bam Bam went on to release several more records and remixes, and samples of their work appeared on many other tracks." ], "title": "Bam Bam (Chris Westbrook)" }, { "sentences": [ "Voices of Bam (Dutch: \"Stemmen van Bam\" / Persian: صداهای بم‎ ‎ ) is a 2006 Dutch-made documentary feature film about 2003 Bam earthquake.", " The film was produced and directed by Dutch filmmakers Aliona van der Horst." ], "title": "Voices of Bam" }, { "sentences": [ "Santosh Mishra (born 24 August 1978) is a Bhojpuri film director, writer and music composer, known for his works in Hindi, Bhojpuri and Gujarati films.", " He is known for directing blockbuster Bhojpuri movies, Patna Se Pakistan, Bam Bam Bol Raha Hai Kashi, Mokama 0 km, Nehlle Pe Dehlla, Nirahua Rickshawala 2 and more than 40 films." ], "title": "Santosh Mishra" }, { "sentences": [ "Tian yuan shu () is a Chinese system of algebra for polynomial equations created in the 13th century.", " It is first known from the writing of Li Zhi (Li Ye), though it was created earlier." ], "title": "Tian yuan shu" }, { "sentences": [ "Elections were held in the Colony of Western Australia in December 1890 to elect 30 members to the Legislative Assembly.", " They were the first elections to be held for the Legislative Assembly, which had been created earlier in the year by a new constitution that granted Western Australia responsible self-government." ], "title": "Western Australian colonial election, 1890" }, { "sentences": [ "The New Association of Friends is a Friends (Quaker) organization composed of fifteen congregations in three states Indiana, Ohio, and Michigan with most of the meetings located in east-central Indiana.", " The New Association has also welcomed individual members.", " The New Association was formed in 2013 by members of those fifteen congregations which conjointly left Indiana Yearly Meeting.", " While the initial impetus for reconfiguration in Indiana Yearly Meeting was the publication of West Richmond Friends Meeting's welcoming and affirming minute the conversation had shifted towards authority within the yearly meeting.", " Indiana Yearly Meeting's faith and practice under the section on order and authority has this paragraph on subordination \"Thus Monthly Meetings recognize the legitimate role of the Yearly Meeting in speaking and acting for the combined membership.", " Likewise the Yearly Meeting recognizes the freedom of Monthly Meetings and the validity of their prophetic voices.", " Each needs the other in order to be strong and vital.", " and both need the mediation of Christ and the guidance of the Holy Spirit.\"", " The paragraph in question articulates a mutual subordination between Meetings and the Yearly Meeting and the vitality of such mutual subordination.", " The New Association seeks to maintain a similar picture of subordination and mutual submission described in Ephesians 5:21 \"submitting to one another out of reverence for Christ Jesus.\"" ], "title": "New Association of Friends" } ]
[ "Title: Urban Bantu Councils Act, 1961\n\nThe Urban Bantu Councils Act, Act No 79 of 1961, formed part of the apartheid system of racial segregation in South Africa. It replaced the Advisory Boards created earlier by the Natives Urban Areas Act of 1923, and permitted democratic election of new municipal councils with African chairmen which were assigned some administrative duties.", "Title: Backup and Restore\n\nBackup and Restore (formerly Windows Backup and Restore Center) is a component of Microsoft Windows introduced in Windows Vista and included in later versions that allow users to create backups and restore from backups created earlier. It is a replacement of NTBackup, which was included in previous Windows versions. It became a deprecated feature in Windows 8 before being completely removed in Windows 8.1 in favor of File History. However, in Windows 10, it was re-incorporated into the operating system.", "Title: Young Generation Network\n\nThe Young Generation Network, or YGN, is a branch of the Nuclear Institute founded in 1996. It is a British version of the European Young Generation Network created earlier in Sweden by Jan Runermark, a president of ABB Atom who had been concerned with preserving the know-how of retiring nuclear-energy pioneers and who perceived a need for greater efforts to retain young professionals. The YGN, which is open to NI members under the age of 37, organizes lectures, speaking competitions, and facility tours for new nuclear workers in Great Britain. It also conducts its own lobbying efforts, serves as a source for journalists seeking information about the nuclear-industry labour market and promotes careers in science and engineering in schools, colleges and universities.", "Title: Meeting Resistance\n\nMeeting Resistance is a 2007 documentary film about the Iraq War. The film presents the views of eleven Iraqi resistance fighters in the Adhamiyah neighborhood of Baghdad. The film was directed by journalists Molly Bingham (United States) and Steve Connors (UK).", "Title: Bam Bam (Chris Westbrook)\n\nBam Bam was an American pop group, created by the vocalist and multi-instrumentalist Chris Westbrook. They had mainstream chart success in the United Kingdom during the 1980s with a single entitled \"Give It To Me\", which was released on the Serious record label. It entered the UK Singles Chart on 19 March 1988, and reached #65; it was in the chart for two weeks. Bam Bam went on to release several more records and remixes, and samples of their work appeared on many other tracks.", "Title: Voices of Bam\n\nVoices of Bam (Dutch: \"Stemmen van Bam\" / Persian: صداهای بم‎ ‎ ) is a 2006 Dutch-made documentary feature film about 2003 Bam earthquake. The film was produced and directed by Dutch filmmakers Aliona van der Horst.", "Title: Santosh Mishra\n\nSantosh Mishra (born 24 August 1978) is a Bhojpuri film director, writer and music composer, known for his works in Hindi, Bhojpuri and Gujarati films. He is known for directing blockbuster Bhojpuri movies, Patna Se Pakistan, Bam Bam Bol Raha Hai Kashi, Mokama 0 km, Nehlle Pe Dehlla, Nirahua Rickshawala 2 and more than 40 films.", "Title: Tian yuan shu\n\nTian yuan shu () is a Chinese system of algebra for polynomial equations created in the 13th century. It is first known from the writing of Li Zhi (Li Ye), though it was created earlier.", "Title: Western Australian colonial election, 1890\n\nElections were held in the Colony of Western Australia in December 1890 to elect 30 members to the Legislative Assembly. They were the first elections to be held for the Legislative Assembly, which had been created earlier in the year by a new constitution that granted Western Australia responsible self-government.", "Title: New Association of Friends\n\nThe New Association of Friends is a Friends (Quaker) organization composed of fifteen congregations in three states Indiana, Ohio, and Michigan with most of the meetings located in east-central Indiana. The New Association has also welcomed individual members. The New Association was formed in 2013 by members of those fifteen congregations which conjointly left Indiana Yearly Meeting. While the initial impetus for reconfiguration in Indiana Yearly Meeting was the publication of West Richmond Friends Meeting's welcoming and affirming minute the conversation had shifted towards authority within the yearly meeting. Indiana Yearly Meeting's faith and practice under the section on order and authority has this paragraph on subordination \"Thus Monthly Meetings recognize the legitimate role of the Yearly Meeting in speaking and acting for the combined membership. Likewise the Yearly Meeting recognizes the freedom of Monthly Meetings and the validity of their prophetic voices. Each needs the other in order to be strong and vital. and both need the mediation of Christ and the guidance of the Holy Spirit.\" The paragraph in question articulates a mutual subordination between Meetings and the Yearly Meeting and the vitality of such mutual subordination. The New Association seeks to maintain a similar picture of subordination and mutual submission described in Ephesians 5:21 \"submitting to one another out of reverence for Christ Jesus.\"" ]
2,713
A Portuguese explorer appeared on stamps for what province?
Tete Province
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Postage stamps and postal history of Tete", "Postage stamps and postal history of Tete", "Vasco da Gama" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Bull's Eye \"(Portuguese Olho-de-boi)\" postage stamps were the first stamps issued by Brazil, on 1 August 1843, having face values of 30, 60, and 90 réis.", " Brazil was the second country in the world, after the United Kingdom, to issue postage stamps valid within the entire country (as opposed to a local issue).", " Like the United Kingdoms's first stamps, the design does not include the country name." ], "title": "Bull's Eye (postage stamp)" }, { "sentences": [ "Fernão Mendes Pinto (] ; c.1509 – 8 July 1583) was a Portuguese explorer and writer.", " His voyages are recorded in \"Pilgrimage\" (Portuguese: \"Peregrinação\" ) (1614), his autobiographical memoir.", " The historical accuracy of the work is debatable due to the many events which seem far fetched or at least exaggerated, earning him the nickname \"Fernão Mentes Minto\" (wordplay with the Portuguese verb \"mentir\" 'lie', meaning \"Fernão, are you lying?", " I am lying.\")", ".", " Some aspects of the work can be verified, particularly through Pinto's service to the Portuguese Crown and by his association with Jesuit missionaries." ], "title": "Fernão Mendes Pinto" }, { "sentences": [ "In 1913 and 1914, Portugal issued postage stamps specifically for Tete Province, now part of Mozambique.", " The 1913 stamps were those of the Vasco da Gama issue of 1898, overprinted \"REPUBLICA / TETE\" and a new denomination in centavos. Each of the eight values from Macau, Portuguese Africa and Timor were overprinted, yielding a total of 24 stamps.", " In 1914, the omnibus Ceres issue of Portugal included 16 values for Tete, ranging from 1/4 centavo to one escudo.", " Subsequently, Tete reverted to using the stamps of Mozambique.", " Although these stamps are not rare, none costing the collector over about US$10, genuinely-used examples are harder to find, and command a premium of about 50-100% over unused." ], "title": "Postage stamps and postal history of Tete" }, { "sentences": [ "The first revenue stamps in the United States were used briefly during colonial times, among the most notable usage involved the Stamp Act.", " Long after independence, the first revenue stamps printed by the United States government were issued in the midst of the American Civil War, prompted by the urgent need to raise revenue to pay for the great costs it incurred.", " After the war ended however, revenue stamps and the taxes they represented still continued.", " Revenue stamps served to pay tax duties on items that came under two main categories, \"Proprietary\" and \"Documentary\".", " Proprietary stamps paid tax duties on goods like alcohol and tobacco, and were also used for various services, while Documentary stamps paid duties on legal documents, mortgage deeds, stocks and a fair number of other legal dealings.", " \"Proprietary\" and \"Documentary\" stamps often bore these respective designations, while in several of the issues they shared the same designs, sometimes with minor variations.", " Beginning in 1862 the first revenue stamps were issued, and would continue to be used for another hundred years and more.", " For the first twelve years George Washington was the only subject featured on U.S. revenue stamps, when in 1875 an allegorical figure of \"Liberty\" finally appeared.", " Revenue stamps were printed in many varieties and denominations and are widely sought after by collectors and historians.", " Revenue stamps were finally discontinued on December 31, 1967." ], "title": "Revenue stamps of the United States" }, { "sentences": [ "Although Zambezia was a part of the Portuguese East Africa Colony, the Portuguese government-issued separate postage stamps for it starting in 1894, with the standard design depicting King Charles, and likewise in 1898.", " A provisional issue came in 1902 to reflect changed rates, then after the revolution of 1910 there were several issues overprinted \"REPUBLICA\".", " The postal districts of Quelimane and Tete were created from parts of Zambezia in about 1913, and then stamps of Mozambique replaced stamps of Zambezia around 1920." ], "title": "Postage stamps and postal history of Zambezia" }, { "sentences": [ "Rafael Perestrello (fl.", " 1514–1517) was a Portuguese explorer and a cousin of Filipa Moniz Perestrello, the wife of explorer Christopher Columbus.", " He is best known landing on the southern shores of mainland China in 1516 and 1517 to trade in Guangzhou (then romanized as \"Canton\"), after the Portuguese explorer Jorge Álvares landed on Lintin Island within the Pearl River estuary in May 1513.", " Rafael also served as a trader and naval ship captain for the Portuguese in Sumatra and Portuguese-conquered Malacca." ], "title": "Rafael Perestrello" }, { "sentences": [ "The Liberty issue was a definitive series of postage stamps issued by the United States between 1954 and 1965.", " It offered twenty-four denominations, ranging from a half-cent issue showing Benjamin Franklin to a five dollar issue depicting Alexander Hamilton.", " However, in a notable departure from all definitive series since 1870, the stamp for a normal first-class letter—the 3-cent value—did not present the portrait of a president, but instead offered a monocolor .", " Moreover, two-color renderings of the Statue of Liberty appeared on both the 8 cent and 11 cent stamps; and it is from these three denominations that the Liberty issue takes its name.", " (Oversized versions of the 3c and 8c stamps also appeared on a Miniature sheet issued in 1956 for the Fifth International Philatelic exhibition.)", " Pictures of other national landmarks, such as Bunker Hill and Mount Vernon, are found on several values, while the rest of the stamps follow tradition, containing portraits of well-known historic Americans.", " The six denominations in the set that illustrate buildings (The Alamo, Monticello, etc.) were all designed in landscape format, resulting in a free intermixture of landscape and portrait orientation for the first time in a definitive U. S. issue (in all previous mixed sets, landscape stamps had been confined to the highest denominations)." ], "title": "Liberty Issue" }, { "sentences": [ "Dom Pedro Mascarenhas (1470 – 16 June 1555) was a Portuguese explorer and colonial administrator.", " He was the first European to discover the island of Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean in 1512.", " He also encountered the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius in 1512, although he may not have been the first Portuguese explorer to do so; earlier expeditions by Diogo Dias and Afonso de Albuquerque along with Diogo Fernandes Pereira may have encountered the islands.", " In 1528 explorer Diogo Rodrigues (after whom the island of Rodrigues is named) named the islands of Réunion, Mauritius, and Rodrigues the Mascarene Islands, after Mascarenhas." ], "title": "Pedro Mascarenhas" }, { "sentences": [ "Vasco da Gama, 1st Count of Vidigueira (] ; c. 1460s – 24 December 1524), was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.", " His initial voyage to India (1497–1499) was the first to link Europe and Asia by an ocean route, connecting the Atlantic and the Indian oceans and therefore, the West and the Orient." ], "title": "Vasco da Gama" }, { "sentences": [ "Enrique of Malacca (Spanish: \"Enrique de Malaca\" ; Portuguese: \"Henrique de Malaca\" ), was a native of the Malay Archipelago who became a slave of the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in the 16th century.", " Italian historian Antonio Pigafetta, who wrote the most comprehensive account of Magellan's voyage, named him \"Henrique\" (which was Hispanicised as \"Enrique\" in official Spanish documents).", " Pigafetta explicitly states that \"Henrique\" was a native of Sumatra.", " According to biographer-philosopher Stefan Zweig, he is the first person to circumnavigate the world.", " His name appears as \"Henrique\", which is Portuguese, and is probably the name given to him at his christening, as he was baptised a Roman Catholic by his Portuguese captors.", " His name appears only in Pigafetta's account, in Magellan's Last Will, and in official documents at the \"Casa de Contratación de las Indias\" of the Magellan expedition to the Philippines." ], "title": "Enrique of Malacca" } ]
[ "Title: Bull's Eye (postage stamp)\n\nThe Bull's Eye \"(Portuguese Olho-de-boi)\" postage stamps were the first stamps issued by Brazil, on 1 August 1843, having face values of 30, 60, and 90 réis. Brazil was the second country in the world, after the United Kingdom, to issue postage stamps valid within the entire country (as opposed to a local issue). Like the United Kingdoms's first stamps, the design does not include the country name.", "Title: Fernão Mendes Pinto\n\nFernão Mendes Pinto (] ; c.1509 – 8 July 1583) was a Portuguese explorer and writer. His voyages are recorded in \"Pilgrimage\" (Portuguese: \"Peregrinação\" ) (1614), his autobiographical memoir. The historical accuracy of the work is debatable due to the many events which seem far fetched or at least exaggerated, earning him the nickname \"Fernão Mentes Minto\" (wordplay with the Portuguese verb \"mentir\" 'lie', meaning \"Fernão, are you lying? I am lying.\") . Some aspects of the work can be verified, particularly through Pinto's service to the Portuguese Crown and by his association with Jesuit missionaries.", "Title: Postage stamps and postal history of Tete\n\nIn 1913 and 1914, Portugal issued postage stamps specifically for Tete Province, now part of Mozambique. The 1913 stamps were those of the Vasco da Gama issue of 1898, overprinted \"REPUBLICA / TETE\" and a new denomination in centavos. Each of the eight values from Macau, Portuguese Africa and Timor were overprinted, yielding a total of 24 stamps. In 1914, the omnibus Ceres issue of Portugal included 16 values for Tete, ranging from 1/4 centavo to one escudo. Subsequently, Tete reverted to using the stamps of Mozambique. Although these stamps are not rare, none costing the collector over about US$10, genuinely-used examples are harder to find, and command a premium of about 50-100% over unused.", "Title: Revenue stamps of the United States\n\nThe first revenue stamps in the United States were used briefly during colonial times, among the most notable usage involved the Stamp Act. Long after independence, the first revenue stamps printed by the United States government were issued in the midst of the American Civil War, prompted by the urgent need to raise revenue to pay for the great costs it incurred. After the war ended however, revenue stamps and the taxes they represented still continued. Revenue stamps served to pay tax duties on items that came under two main categories, \"Proprietary\" and \"Documentary\". Proprietary stamps paid tax duties on goods like alcohol and tobacco, and were also used for various services, while Documentary stamps paid duties on legal documents, mortgage deeds, stocks and a fair number of other legal dealings. \"Proprietary\" and \"Documentary\" stamps often bore these respective designations, while in several of the issues they shared the same designs, sometimes with minor variations. Beginning in 1862 the first revenue stamps were issued, and would continue to be used for another hundred years and more. For the first twelve years George Washington was the only subject featured on U.S. revenue stamps, when in 1875 an allegorical figure of \"Liberty\" finally appeared. Revenue stamps were printed in many varieties and denominations and are widely sought after by collectors and historians. Revenue stamps were finally discontinued on December 31, 1967.", "Title: Postage stamps and postal history of Zambezia\n\nAlthough Zambezia was a part of the Portuguese East Africa Colony, the Portuguese government-issued separate postage stamps for it starting in 1894, with the standard design depicting King Charles, and likewise in 1898. A provisional issue came in 1902 to reflect changed rates, then after the revolution of 1910 there were several issues overprinted \"REPUBLICA\". The postal districts of Quelimane and Tete were created from parts of Zambezia in about 1913, and then stamps of Mozambique replaced stamps of Zambezia around 1920.", "Title: Rafael Perestrello\n\nRafael Perestrello (fl. 1514–1517) was a Portuguese explorer and a cousin of Filipa Moniz Perestrello, the wife of explorer Christopher Columbus. He is best known landing on the southern shores of mainland China in 1516 and 1517 to trade in Guangzhou (then romanized as \"Canton\"), after the Portuguese explorer Jorge Álvares landed on Lintin Island within the Pearl River estuary in May 1513. Rafael also served as a trader and naval ship captain for the Portuguese in Sumatra and Portuguese-conquered Malacca.", "Title: Liberty Issue\n\nThe Liberty issue was a definitive series of postage stamps issued by the United States between 1954 and 1965. It offered twenty-four denominations, ranging from a half-cent issue showing Benjamin Franklin to a five dollar issue depicting Alexander Hamilton. However, in a notable departure from all definitive series since 1870, the stamp for a normal first-class letter—the 3-cent value—did not present the portrait of a president, but instead offered a monocolor . Moreover, two-color renderings of the Statue of Liberty appeared on both the 8 cent and 11 cent stamps; and it is from these three denominations that the Liberty issue takes its name. (Oversized versions of the 3c and 8c stamps also appeared on a Miniature sheet issued in 1956 for the Fifth International Philatelic exhibition.) Pictures of other national landmarks, such as Bunker Hill and Mount Vernon, are found on several values, while the rest of the stamps follow tradition, containing portraits of well-known historic Americans. The six denominations in the set that illustrate buildings (The Alamo, Monticello, etc.) were all designed in landscape format, resulting in a free intermixture of landscape and portrait orientation for the first time in a definitive U. S. issue (in all previous mixed sets, landscape stamps had been confined to the highest denominations).", "Title: Pedro Mascarenhas\n\nDom Pedro Mascarenhas (1470 – 16 June 1555) was a Portuguese explorer and colonial administrator. He was the first European to discover the island of Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean in 1512. He also encountered the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius in 1512, although he may not have been the first Portuguese explorer to do so; earlier expeditions by Diogo Dias and Afonso de Albuquerque along with Diogo Fernandes Pereira may have encountered the islands. In 1528 explorer Diogo Rodrigues (after whom the island of Rodrigues is named) named the islands of Réunion, Mauritius, and Rodrigues the Mascarene Islands, after Mascarenhas.", "Title: Vasco da Gama\n\nVasco da Gama, 1st Count of Vidigueira (] ; c. 1460s – 24 December 1524), was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. His initial voyage to India (1497–1499) was the first to link Europe and Asia by an ocean route, connecting the Atlantic and the Indian oceans and therefore, the West and the Orient.", "Title: Enrique of Malacca\n\nEnrique of Malacca (Spanish: \"Enrique de Malaca\" ; Portuguese: \"Henrique de Malaca\" ), was a native of the Malay Archipelago who became a slave of the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in the 16th century. Italian historian Antonio Pigafetta, who wrote the most comprehensive account of Magellan's voyage, named him \"Henrique\" (which was Hispanicised as \"Enrique\" in official Spanish documents). Pigafetta explicitly states that \"Henrique\" was a native of Sumatra. According to biographer-philosopher Stefan Zweig, he is the first person to circumnavigate the world. His name appears as \"Henrique\", which is Portuguese, and is probably the name given to him at his christening, as he was baptised a Roman Catholic by his Portuguese captors. His name appears only in Pigafetta's account, in Magellan's Last Will, and in official documents at the \"Casa de Contratación de las Indias\" of the Magellan expedition to the Philippines." ]
2,714
What Black Sabbath studio album, who featured lead vocalist Ronnie Jame Dio, also had a single of the same name as the album?
Mob Rules
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medium
{ "title": [ "The Mob Rules", "The Mob Rules", "Mob Rules (album)", "Mob Rules (album)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mob Rules is the tenth studio album by English rock band Black Sabbath, released in November 1981.", " It followed 1980's \"Heaven and Hell\", and it was the second and last Black Sabbath studio album to feature lead vocalist Ronnie James Dio prior to the 1992 album \"Dehumanizer\"." ], "title": "Mob Rules (album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Heaven and Hell is the ninth studio album by English rock band Black Sabbath, released on 25 April 1980.", " It is the first Black Sabbath album to feature vocalist Ronnie James Dio, who replaced original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne in 1979." ], "title": "Heaven and Hell (Black Sabbath album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Heaven & Hell Tour was the ninth world concert tour by Black Sabbath between April 1980 and February 1981 to promote their 1980 studio album, \"Heaven and Hell.\"", " The tour marked the band's first live shows with vocalist Ronnie James Dio, who replaced original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne the previous year; drummer Vinny Appice, who replaced original drummer Bill Ward in the middle of the tour's North American leg after Ward suddenly left the band due to personal issues; and keyboardist Geoff Nicholls, who played keyboards on the \"Heaven and Hell\" album and accompanied the band on this tour as a sideman.", " For a portion of the North American tour, which was popularly known as the \"Black and Blue Tour\", Black Sabbath co-headlined with Blue Öyster Cult, with whom they shared a manager, Sandy Pearlman.", " The arrangement reportedly set attendance records but caused friction between the two bands as well as between Black Sabbath and Pearlman." ], "title": "Heaven & Hell Tour" }, { "sentences": [ "The following is a comprehensive discography of Dio, an American heavy metal band led by vocalist Ronnie James Dio.", " Dio was formed in 1982 after Ronnie James Dio and drummer Vinny Appice left Black Sabbath.", " The band went through frequent personnel changes.", " The final line-up consisted of Dio (vocals), Craig Goldy (guitars), Rudy Sarzo (bass), Simon Wright (drums) and Scott Warren (keyboards)." ], "title": "Dio discography" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Heaven and Hell\" is the title track to Black Sabbath's ninth studio album of the same name.", " The music was written mainly by Tony Iommi, but as with almost all Black Sabbath albums, credit is given to the entire band.", " The lyrics were written entirely by then newcomer Ronnie James Dio.", " The song has been performed by several bands of which Iommi and Dio were members including Black Sabbath, Dio, and Heaven & Hell." ], "title": "Heaven and Hell (Black Sabbath song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Mob Rules\" is a song by British rock band Black Sabbath from their 1981 album, \"Mob Rules\".", " The song was written by Ronnie James Dio and Tony Iommi.", " The song also released as the first single from the album." ], "title": "The Mob Rules" }, { "sentences": [ "The Best of Black Sabbath is a double CD compilation album by Black Sabbath released in 2000 on the Sanctuary Records label.", " Its 32 songs are presented chronologically from the band's first 11 albums, spanning the years 1970 to 1983.", " Black Sabbath's classic six-album run, from 1970s debut \"Black Sabbath\" through 1975's \"Sabotage\" is celebrated with three to six songs from each album.", " Original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne's subsequent final two albums with the band, 1976's \"Technical Ecstasy\" and 1978's \"Never Say Die!", "\", are represented by one and two songs, respectively.", " Replacement Ronnie James Dio's early 80's stint fronting the band on two albums is acknowledged with the title track of 1980's \"Heaven and Hell\" and a track from 1981's \"The Mob Rules\".", " The compilation closes with a song from 1983's attempted rebirth, \"Born Again\", former Deep Purple vocalist Ian Gillan's sole album with the band.", " \"The Best of Black Sabbath\" does not include any later material with vocalists Glenn Hughes (1986's \"Seventh Star\"), Tony Martin (1986–96) or the returning Dio (1992's \"Dehumanizer\")." ], "title": "The Best of Black Sabbath" }, { "sentences": [ "Dio was an American heavy metal band formed in 1982 and led by vocalist Ronnie James Dio, after he left Black Sabbath with intentions to form a new band with fellow former Black Sabbath member Vinny Appice, the band's drummer.", " The name Dio was chosen because it made sense from a commercial standpoint, as the name was already well known at that time." ], "title": "Dio (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Black Sabbath: The Dio Years is a 2007 compilation CD of material from recordings made during vocalist Ronnie James Dio's tenure in the band.", " The CD contains full album length, remastered tracks culled from all three studio albums: \"Heaven and Hell\" (1980), \"Mob Rules\" (1981), \"Dehumanizer\" (1992), and the live album \"Live Evil\" (1982).", " It also contains three new recorded songs: \"The Devil Cried\", \"Shadow of the Wind\", and \"Ear in the Wall\"." ], "title": "Black Sabbath: The Dio Years" }, { "sentences": [ "Dio is a cover album by Norwegian rock singer Jørn Lande, (released under his stagename \"Jorn\") released in July 2010.", " The album was recorded as a tribute to the late Ronnie James Dio and consists of covers of songs from Dio, Black Sabbath and Rainbow, with one original composition written for Ronnie James Dio.", " Lande describes the album as a \"fine collection of songs that present the music of the Man and the Artist, with a unique twist\" and a \"sincere and heartfelt “thank you” to a great and influential Artist\" who \"has affected my life and career in such a way that without his presence, I would not have become the artist I am today\".", " A music video for the song \"Song for Ronnie James\" was released on YouTube.", " The announcement of the album did not pass off without critique however, as Lande was accused of exploiting the death of Dio.", " Frontiers Records President released a statement in which he denies those accusations and explains that the albums had been in the works since spring of 2009, before Dio's death in May 2010.", " In South America the album is called \"Song For Ronnie James\"." ], "title": "Dio (album)" } ]
[ "Title: Mob Rules (album)\n\nMob Rules is the tenth studio album by English rock band Black Sabbath, released in November 1981. It followed 1980's \"Heaven and Hell\", and it was the second and last Black Sabbath studio album to feature lead vocalist Ronnie James Dio prior to the 1992 album \"Dehumanizer\".", "Title: Heaven and Hell (Black Sabbath album)\n\nHeaven and Hell is the ninth studio album by English rock band Black Sabbath, released on 25 April 1980. It is the first Black Sabbath album to feature vocalist Ronnie James Dio, who replaced original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne in 1979.", "Title: Heaven & Hell Tour\n\nThe Heaven & Hell Tour was the ninth world concert tour by Black Sabbath between April 1980 and February 1981 to promote their 1980 studio album, \"Heaven and Hell.\" The tour marked the band's first live shows with vocalist Ronnie James Dio, who replaced original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne the previous year; drummer Vinny Appice, who replaced original drummer Bill Ward in the middle of the tour's North American leg after Ward suddenly left the band due to personal issues; and keyboardist Geoff Nicholls, who played keyboards on the \"Heaven and Hell\" album and accompanied the band on this tour as a sideman. For a portion of the North American tour, which was popularly known as the \"Black and Blue Tour\", Black Sabbath co-headlined with Blue Öyster Cult, with whom they shared a manager, Sandy Pearlman. The arrangement reportedly set attendance records but caused friction between the two bands as well as between Black Sabbath and Pearlman.", "Title: Dio discography\n\nThe following is a comprehensive discography of Dio, an American heavy metal band led by vocalist Ronnie James Dio. Dio was formed in 1982 after Ronnie James Dio and drummer Vinny Appice left Black Sabbath. The band went through frequent personnel changes. The final line-up consisted of Dio (vocals), Craig Goldy (guitars), Rudy Sarzo (bass), Simon Wright (drums) and Scott Warren (keyboards).", "Title: Heaven and Hell (Black Sabbath song)\n\n\"Heaven and Hell\" is the title track to Black Sabbath's ninth studio album of the same name. The music was written mainly by Tony Iommi, but as with almost all Black Sabbath albums, credit is given to the entire band. The lyrics were written entirely by then newcomer Ronnie James Dio. The song has been performed by several bands of which Iommi and Dio were members including Black Sabbath, Dio, and Heaven & Hell.", "Title: The Mob Rules\n\n\"The Mob Rules\" is a song by British rock band Black Sabbath from their 1981 album, \"Mob Rules\". The song was written by Ronnie James Dio and Tony Iommi. The song also released as the first single from the album.", "Title: The Best of Black Sabbath\n\nThe Best of Black Sabbath is a double CD compilation album by Black Sabbath released in 2000 on the Sanctuary Records label. Its 32 songs are presented chronologically from the band's first 11 albums, spanning the years 1970 to 1983. Black Sabbath's classic six-album run, from 1970s debut \"Black Sabbath\" through 1975's \"Sabotage\" is celebrated with three to six songs from each album. Original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne's subsequent final two albums with the band, 1976's \"Technical Ecstasy\" and 1978's \"Never Say Die! \", are represented by one and two songs, respectively. Replacement Ronnie James Dio's early 80's stint fronting the band on two albums is acknowledged with the title track of 1980's \"Heaven and Hell\" and a track from 1981's \"The Mob Rules\". The compilation closes with a song from 1983's attempted rebirth, \"Born Again\", former Deep Purple vocalist Ian Gillan's sole album with the band. \"The Best of Black Sabbath\" does not include any later material with vocalists Glenn Hughes (1986's \"Seventh Star\"), Tony Martin (1986–96) or the returning Dio (1992's \"Dehumanizer\").", "Title: Dio (band)\n\nDio was an American heavy metal band formed in 1982 and led by vocalist Ronnie James Dio, after he left Black Sabbath with intentions to form a new band with fellow former Black Sabbath member Vinny Appice, the band's drummer. The name Dio was chosen because it made sense from a commercial standpoint, as the name was already well known at that time.", "Title: Black Sabbath: The Dio Years\n\nBlack Sabbath: The Dio Years is a 2007 compilation CD of material from recordings made during vocalist Ronnie James Dio's tenure in the band. The CD contains full album length, remastered tracks culled from all three studio albums: \"Heaven and Hell\" (1980), \"Mob Rules\" (1981), \"Dehumanizer\" (1992), and the live album \"Live Evil\" (1982). It also contains three new recorded songs: \"The Devil Cried\", \"Shadow of the Wind\", and \"Ear in the Wall\".", "Title: Dio (album)\n\nDio is a cover album by Norwegian rock singer Jørn Lande, (released under his stagename \"Jorn\") released in July 2010. The album was recorded as a tribute to the late Ronnie James Dio and consists of covers of songs from Dio, Black Sabbath and Rainbow, with one original composition written for Ronnie James Dio. Lande describes the album as a \"fine collection of songs that present the music of the Man and the Artist, with a unique twist\" and a \"sincere and heartfelt “thank you” to a great and influential Artist\" who \"has affected my life and career in such a way that without his presence, I would not have become the artist I am today\". A music video for the song \"Song for Ronnie James\" was released on YouTube. The announcement of the album did not pass off without critique however, as Lande was accused of exploiting the death of Dio. Frontiers Records President released a statement in which he denies those accusations and explains that the albums had been in the works since spring of 2009, before Dio's death in May 2010. In South America the album is called \"Song For Ronnie James\"." ]
2,715
What film directed by Wong Kar-wai won most awards at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards?
2046
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medium
{ "title": [ "24th Hong Kong Film Awards", "2046 (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Ceremony for the 20th Hong Kong Film Awards was held on 29 April 2001 in the Hong Kong Cultural Centre and hosted by Eric Tsang, Carol Cheng, Gigi Leung and Eric Ng.", " Eighteen winners in eighteen categories were unveiled.", " The year's biggest winner was \"Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon\", which received eight awards, one award short of the record set by \"\" in 1997.", " Besides the sixteen regular categories, the 20th Hong Kong Film Awards also presented two special awards, Lifetime Achievement Award and Professional Achievement Award, to veteran actress Pak Suet Sin and action choreographer Yuen Wo Ping respectively." ], "title": "20th Hong Kong Film Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "2046 is a 2004 Hong Kong romantic drama film written and directed by Wong Kar-wai.", " It is a loose sequel to Wong's films \"Days of Being Wild\" (1990) and \"In the Mood for Love\" (2000).", " It follows the aftermath of Chow Mo-wan's unconsummated affair with Su Li-zhen in 1960s Hong Kong but also includes some science fiction elements and makes frequent references to the date of December 24 or Christmas Eve, on which many significant events in the film occur." ], "title": "2046 (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ceremony for the 16th Hong Kong Film Awards was held on 13 April 1997 in the Hong Kong Cultural Centre and hosted by Lydia Shum and Nancy Sit.", " In total, sixteen winners in fifteen categories were unveiled.", " Peter Chan's \"\" became the biggest winner for the year with nine awards, setting the record for the highest number of categories won by a single film.", " The event also marked the last time the Hong Kong Film Awards was held while under British colonial rule." ], "title": "16th Hong Kong Film Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "Boat People () is a Hong Kong film directed by Ann Hui, first shown in theatres in 1982.", " The film stars George Lam, Andy Lau, Cora Miao, and Season Ma.", " At the second Hong Kong Film Awards, \"Boat People\" won awards for Best Picture, Best Director, Best New Performer, Best Screenplay, and Best Art Direction.", " It was also screened out of competition at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival.", " In 2005, at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards, \"Boat People\" was ranked 8th in the list of 103 best Chinese-language films in the past 100 years." ], "title": "Boat People (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 24th Hong Kong Film Awards ceremony was held on 27 March 2005, in the Hong Kong Coliseum and hosted by Carol Cheng and Lawrence Cheng.", " Twenty-nine winners in nineteen categories were unveiled, with films \"Kung Fu Hustle\" and \"2046\" being the year's biggest winners.", " In conjunction with a hundred years of the Chinese cinema, a list of Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures, consisting of 103 Chinese films selected by a panel of 101 filmmakers, critics and scholars, was also unveiled during the ceremony." ], "title": "24th Hong Kong Film Awards" }, { "sentences": [ "Raymond Wong Ying-wah () is a Hong Kong film score composer.", " Among his works is the score for the 2004 martial arts film directed by Stephen Chow, \"Kung Fu Hustle\", which was nominated for the Best Original Film Score in the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards.", " He also received nominations in the Hong Kong Film Awards for his score to Chow's 2001 film \"Shaolin Soccer\", and for the 1995 Tsui Hark film \"Love in the Time of Twilight\" ( )." ], "title": "Raymond Wong (composer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Vicky Wong Wai-kit ( ) is a Hong Kong film director.", " He co-directed the 2016 film \"Trivisa\" produced by Hong Kong film director Johnnie To and screen writer Yau Nai Hoi.", " Trivisa has won numerous awards including Best Screenplay, Best Editing, Best Actor, Best Director and Best Picture at the 36th Hong Kong Film Awards, Best film at the Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award.", " Vicky was also nominated for Best New Director at the 53th Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards." ], "title": "Vicky Wong" }, { "sentences": [ "92 Legendary La Rose Noire is a 1992 Hong Kong comedy film written and directed by Jeffrey Lau and starring Tony Leung, Maggie Shiu, Teresa Mo, Wong Wan-sze and Fung Bo Bo.", " The film was nominated for eight awards at the 12th Hong Kong Film Awards, where Leung won his second Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor and Fung won her first Hong Kong Film Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " \"92 Legendary La Rose Noire\" was ranked number 75 of the Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards.", " The film was followed two sequels, one released in 1993 titled \"Rose Rose I Love You\", where Leung reprises his role but features a new storyline, and another released in 1997 confusingly titled \"Black Rose II\", also featuring a new storyline and different cast." ], "title": "92 Legendary La Rose Noire" }, { "sentences": [ "A Chinese Ghost Story () is a 1987 Hong Kong romantic comedy horror film starring Leslie Cheung, Joey Wong and Wu Ma, directed by Ching Siu-tung and produced by Tsui Hark.", " The plot was loosely based on a short story about Nie Xiaoqian from Qing dynasty writer Pu Songling's \"Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio\" (聊齋誌異), and also inspired by the 1960 Shaw Brothers Studio film, \"The Enchanting Shadow\".", " The film was popular in Hong Kong and several Asian countries, including South Korea and Japan, when released.", " Most notably it boosted the stardom of Joey Wong, won Leslie Cheung popularity in Japan, and sparked a trend of folklore ghost films in the Hong Kong film industry, including two sequels, an animated film, a television series and a 2011 remake.", " The film was ranked number 50 of the Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures presented at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards." ], "title": "A Chinese Ghost Story" }, { "sentences": [ "Bullets Over Summer is a 1999 Hong Kong action film directed by Wilson Yip and starring Francis Ng and Louis Koo.", " For their performances in the film, Ng and Law Lan were awarded Best Actor and Best Actress respectively at the 6th Hong Kong Film Critics Society Awards while Law was also awarded Best Actress at the 19th Hong Kong Film Awards and Best Supporting Actress at the 5th Golden Bauhinia Awards." ], "title": "Bullets Over Summer" } ]
[ "Title: 20th Hong Kong Film Awards\n\nCeremony for the 20th Hong Kong Film Awards was held on 29 April 2001 in the Hong Kong Cultural Centre and hosted by Eric Tsang, Carol Cheng, Gigi Leung and Eric Ng. Eighteen winners in eighteen categories were unveiled. The year's biggest winner was \"Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon\", which received eight awards, one award short of the record set by \"\" in 1997. Besides the sixteen regular categories, the 20th Hong Kong Film Awards also presented two special awards, Lifetime Achievement Award and Professional Achievement Award, to veteran actress Pak Suet Sin and action choreographer Yuen Wo Ping respectively.", "Title: 2046 (film)\n\n2046 is a 2004 Hong Kong romantic drama film written and directed by Wong Kar-wai. It is a loose sequel to Wong's films \"Days of Being Wild\" (1990) and \"In the Mood for Love\" (2000). It follows the aftermath of Chow Mo-wan's unconsummated affair with Su Li-zhen in 1960s Hong Kong but also includes some science fiction elements and makes frequent references to the date of December 24 or Christmas Eve, on which many significant events in the film occur.", "Title: 16th Hong Kong Film Awards\n\nCeremony for the 16th Hong Kong Film Awards was held on 13 April 1997 in the Hong Kong Cultural Centre and hosted by Lydia Shum and Nancy Sit. In total, sixteen winners in fifteen categories were unveiled. Peter Chan's \"\" became the biggest winner for the year with nine awards, setting the record for the highest number of categories won by a single film. The event also marked the last time the Hong Kong Film Awards was held while under British colonial rule.", "Title: Boat People (film)\n\nBoat People () is a Hong Kong film directed by Ann Hui, first shown in theatres in 1982. The film stars George Lam, Andy Lau, Cora Miao, and Season Ma. At the second Hong Kong Film Awards, \"Boat People\" won awards for Best Picture, Best Director, Best New Performer, Best Screenplay, and Best Art Direction. It was also screened out of competition at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival. In 2005, at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards, \"Boat People\" was ranked 8th in the list of 103 best Chinese-language films in the past 100 years.", "Title: 24th Hong Kong Film Awards\n\nThe 24th Hong Kong Film Awards ceremony was held on 27 March 2005, in the Hong Kong Coliseum and hosted by Carol Cheng and Lawrence Cheng. Twenty-nine winners in nineteen categories were unveiled, with films \"Kung Fu Hustle\" and \"2046\" being the year's biggest winners. In conjunction with a hundred years of the Chinese cinema, a list of Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures, consisting of 103 Chinese films selected by a panel of 101 filmmakers, critics and scholars, was also unveiled during the ceremony.", "Title: Raymond Wong (composer)\n\nRaymond Wong Ying-wah () is a Hong Kong film score composer. Among his works is the score for the 2004 martial arts film directed by Stephen Chow, \"Kung Fu Hustle\", which was nominated for the Best Original Film Score in the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards. He also received nominations in the Hong Kong Film Awards for his score to Chow's 2001 film \"Shaolin Soccer\", and for the 1995 Tsui Hark film \"Love in the Time of Twilight\" ( ).", "Title: Vicky Wong\n\nVicky Wong Wai-kit ( ) is a Hong Kong film director. He co-directed the 2016 film \"Trivisa\" produced by Hong Kong film director Johnnie To and screen writer Yau Nai Hoi. Trivisa has won numerous awards including Best Screenplay, Best Editing, Best Actor, Best Director and Best Picture at the 36th Hong Kong Film Awards, Best film at the Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award. Vicky was also nominated for Best New Director at the 53th Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards.", "Title: 92 Legendary La Rose Noire\n\n92 Legendary La Rose Noire is a 1992 Hong Kong comedy film written and directed by Jeffrey Lau and starring Tony Leung, Maggie Shiu, Teresa Mo, Wong Wan-sze and Fung Bo Bo. The film was nominated for eight awards at the 12th Hong Kong Film Awards, where Leung won his second Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor and Fung won her first Hong Kong Film Award for Best Supporting Actress. \"92 Legendary La Rose Noire\" was ranked number 75 of the Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards. The film was followed two sequels, one released in 1993 titled \"Rose Rose I Love You\", where Leung reprises his role but features a new storyline, and another released in 1997 confusingly titled \"Black Rose II\", also featuring a new storyline and different cast.", "Title: A Chinese Ghost Story\n\nA Chinese Ghost Story () is a 1987 Hong Kong romantic comedy horror film starring Leslie Cheung, Joey Wong and Wu Ma, directed by Ching Siu-tung and produced by Tsui Hark. The plot was loosely based on a short story about Nie Xiaoqian from Qing dynasty writer Pu Songling's \"Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio\" (聊齋誌異), and also inspired by the 1960 Shaw Brothers Studio film, \"The Enchanting Shadow\". The film was popular in Hong Kong and several Asian countries, including South Korea and Japan, when released. Most notably it boosted the stardom of Joey Wong, won Leslie Cheung popularity in Japan, and sparked a trend of folklore ghost films in the Hong Kong film industry, including two sequels, an animated film, a television series and a 2011 remake. The film was ranked number 50 of the Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures presented at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards.", "Title: Bullets Over Summer\n\nBullets Over Summer is a 1999 Hong Kong action film directed by Wilson Yip and starring Francis Ng and Louis Koo. For their performances in the film, Ng and Law Lan were awarded Best Actor and Best Actress respectively at the 6th Hong Kong Film Critics Society Awards while Law was also awarded Best Actress at the 19th Hong Kong Film Awards and Best Supporting Actress at the 5th Golden Bauhinia Awards." ]
2,716
Gary L. Wilson served this United States airline as chairman of the board that was founded in 1926 and absorbed into which lines?
Delta Air Lines
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medium
{ "title": [ "Gary L. Wilson", "Northwest Airlines" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Gary L. Stewart, born February 26, 1953 in Stockton, California, was the Imperator of AMORC from 1987 to 1990.", " After internal allegations of embezzlement, Stewart was ousted as leader by the organization's board of directors.", " On August 10, 1993, the AMORC asked the Superior Court of Santa Clara County in California for the withdrawal of charges against him and paid for the existing legal fees.", " In 1996, Stewart founded another organization devoted to Rosicrucianism called Confraternity of the Rose + Cross of which he is the current Imperator." ], "title": "Gary L. Stewart" }, { "sentences": [ "David S. Adams was the Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs of the United States Department of State.", " He was appointed to this position in August 2011.", " Previously he was Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for House Affairs.", " Before this he served for 24 years on the staff of Gary L. Ackerman a member of the United States House." ], "title": "David S. Adams (State Department)" }, { "sentences": [ "Gary L. Wilson was the chairman of the board of Northwest Airlines, chief financial officer of Walt Disney Company, and chief financial officer of Marriott Corporation." ], "title": "Gary L. Wilson" }, { "sentences": [ "Gary L. Crittenden (born 1953) is an American financial manager.", " He is the former CEO of HGGC and the former chairman of Citi Holdings.", " He has served on the boards of Staples Inc., Ryerson, Inc., TJX Companies, and Utah Capital Investment Corp.", " From 2000 to 2007, Crittenden was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of American Express, and from March 2007 to March 2009, he was the Chief Financial Officer of Citigroup." ], "title": "Gary Crittenden" }, { "sentences": [ "Northwest Airlines Corp. (often abbreviated as NWA) was a major United States airline founded in 1926 and absorbed into Delta Air Lines, Inc. by a merger.", " Approved on October 29, 2008, the merger made Delta the largest airline in the world until the American Airlines-US Airways merger on December 9, 2013.", " Northwest continued to operate under its own name and brand until the integration of the carriers was completed on January 31, 2010." ], "title": "Northwest Airlines" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921.", " A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910 and then ran and was elected as a progressive Democrat to the office of Governor of New Jersey.", " Wilson's victory in the 1912 presidential election made him the first Southerner elected to the presidency since Zachary Taylor in 1848.", " He also led the United States during World War I, establishing an activist foreign policy known as \"Wilsonianism.\"", " He was a major leader at the Paris [Versailles] Peace Conference in 1919, where he championed the proposed League of Nations.", " However, he was unable to obtain Senate approval for U.S. membership.", " After he suffered debilitating strokes in September 1919, his wife and staff members handled most of his presidential duties." ], "title": "Woodrow Wilson" }, { "sentences": [ "Billy Wilson (born October 4, 1958) is the president of Oral Roberts University in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", " Prior to his election as president of Oral Roberts University, Wilson served as the vice chairman for the ORU Board of Trustees.", " He has also served as the executive director for the International Center for Spiritual Renewal in Cleveland, Tennessee and the chair and executive director of the Empowered 21 Initiative.", " In addition, Wilson has served on various boards and committees, including the Mission America Coalition (Lausanne USA) Facilitation Committee, the Pentecostal World Fellowship Advisory Board, and the International Christian Embassy Jerusalem." ], "title": "Billy Wilson (academic)" }, { "sentences": [ "Chicago and Southern Air Lines (C&S) was a United States airline that started life as Pacific Seaboard Air Lines in California and was organized on June 15, 1933.", " Following the move from California, the airline's headquarters were initially located in St. Louis, Missouri and were then moved to Memphis, Tennessee which also served as a hub for the carrier.", " C&S was merged into Delta Air Lines in 1953 thus providing Delta with its first international routes." ], "title": "Chicago and Southern Air Lines" }, { "sentences": [ "Midway Airlines was a United States airline founded on August 6, 1976, by investor Kenneth t. Carlson and joined by Irving T. Tague and William B. Owens in an October 13, 1976, filing with the Civil Aeronautics Board (CA) for an airline operating certificate.", " Although it received its operating certificate from the CAB prior to the passage of the Airline Deregulation Act in 1978, it is widely recognized as the first post-deregulation start-up.", " The airline commenced operations on October 31, 1979." ], "title": "Midway Airlines (1976–1991)" }, { "sentences": [ "Siddharth N. \"Bobby\" Mehta was former CEO and vice chairman of HSBC North America.", " Mehta served as an Advisor of TransUnion since December 31, 2012.", " Mehta serves as consultant of TransUnion.", " He served the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion from August 2007 to December 31, 2012, and Transunion Financing Corp. until December 31, 2012.", " From May 2007 to July 2007, he served as a consultant to the board of directors at TransUnion.", " He served as the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion until December 31, 2012.", " He served as the chief executive officer of TransUnion LLC.", " He served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of HSBC Finance Corporation from April 2005 to February 2007.", " He served as chief executive officer and president of TransUnion LLC from 2007 to 2012.", " From 1998 to 2007, he held a variety of positions with HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC North America Holdings, Inc.", " Mehta served as chief executive officer of HSBC North America until February 2007.", " Mehta served as consultant of TransUnion since May 2007 until July 2007.", " Mehta served as group managing director of HSBC Holdings PLC of HSBC Finance Corp. since April 30, 2005, and its unit chief executive officer since March 2005.", " He served as the chief executive of HS BC North America Holdings Inc., of HSBC Finance Corp., from March 2005 to February 15, 2007.", " He served as an executive chairman of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited since April 2005 and served as its chief executive officer from April 2005 to February 15, 2007.", " He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC Bank USA, N.A. until February 2007.", " He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. since March 2005.", " He served as chairman and chief executive officer of HSBC Financial Corp., Ltd.", " He oversaw HSBC's global credit card services, its North American consumer lending and mortgage services businesses and its first mortgage operation.", " He was also responsible for corporate marketing, strategic planning and corporate development for HSBC North America Holdings Inc. and had responsibility for the strategic management of credit cards throughout the HSBC Group.", " Mehta served as group executive of Credit Card Services, Auto Finance and Canada of Household International Inc., since July 2002.", " He worked at MasterCard’s U.S. region board since March 2000.", " Mehta joined Household International Inc., in 1998.", " He served as senior vice president of The Boston Consulting Group in Los Angeles and co-leader of Boston Consulting Group Financial Services Practice in the United States.", " Mehta served as a director of Global Board of MasterCard Incorporated since March 17, 2005.", " He served as unit chairman of HSBC Holdings PLC and served as its board member since March 2005.", " He served as vice chairman and director of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited., (Formerly Household International Inc.).", " He has been a director of Avant Credit Corporation since December 18, 2014.", " He has been an independent director of The Allstate Corporation since February 19, 2014.", " He serves as a member of the advisory board at Core2 Group, Inc.", " He has been non-executive independent director at Piramal Enterprises Ltd since April 1, 2013.", " He serves on the boards of Datacard, Chicago Public Education Fund, University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, The Economic Club of Chicago, The Field Museum and Myelin Repair Foundation.", " He serves as a director of TransUnion Corp. and TransUnion LLC.", " He served as a director of MasterCard International Inc. (also known as MasterCard Worldwide) (formerly, MasterCard Inc.), since March 17, 2005.", " He served as a director of HSBC Financial Corp.", " Ltd.", " He has been a director of TransUnion since April 2012.", " Mehta serves on the board of international advisors for the Monterey, California, Institute of International Studies and is a member of the Financial Services Roundtable.", " He also serves on the board of advisors for the Myelin Repair Foundation.", " Mehta holds a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the London School of Economics and Masters of Business Administration from the University of Chicago.", " He stepped down as head of the North American unit after the lender raised its forecast for bad loans in the U.S.", " He is of Indian descent." ], "title": "Bobby Mehta" } ]
[ "Title: Gary L. Stewart\n\nGary L. Stewart, born February 26, 1953 in Stockton, California, was the Imperator of AMORC from 1987 to 1990. After internal allegations of embezzlement, Stewart was ousted as leader by the organization's board of directors. On August 10, 1993, the AMORC asked the Superior Court of Santa Clara County in California for the withdrawal of charges against him and paid for the existing legal fees. In 1996, Stewart founded another organization devoted to Rosicrucianism called Confraternity of the Rose + Cross of which he is the current Imperator.", "Title: David S. Adams (State Department)\n\nDavid S. Adams was the Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs of the United States Department of State. He was appointed to this position in August 2011. Previously he was Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for House Affairs. Before this he served for 24 years on the staff of Gary L. Ackerman a member of the United States House.", "Title: Gary L. Wilson\n\nGary L. Wilson was the chairman of the board of Northwest Airlines, chief financial officer of Walt Disney Company, and chief financial officer of Marriott Corporation.", "Title: Gary Crittenden\n\nGary L. Crittenden (born 1953) is an American financial manager. He is the former CEO of HGGC and the former chairman of Citi Holdings. He has served on the boards of Staples Inc., Ryerson, Inc., TJX Companies, and Utah Capital Investment Corp. From 2000 to 2007, Crittenden was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of American Express, and from March 2007 to March 2009, he was the Chief Financial Officer of Citigroup.", "Title: Northwest Airlines\n\nNorthwest Airlines Corp. (often abbreviated as NWA) was a major United States airline founded in 1926 and absorbed into Delta Air Lines, Inc. by a merger. Approved on October 29, 2008, the merger made Delta the largest airline in the world until the American Airlines-US Airways merger on December 9, 2013. Northwest continued to operate under its own name and brand until the integration of the carriers was completed on January 31, 2010.", "Title: Woodrow Wilson\n\nThomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910 and then ran and was elected as a progressive Democrat to the office of Governor of New Jersey. Wilson's victory in the 1912 presidential election made him the first Southerner elected to the presidency since Zachary Taylor in 1848. He also led the United States during World War I, establishing an activist foreign policy known as \"Wilsonianism.\" He was a major leader at the Paris [Versailles] Peace Conference in 1919, where he championed the proposed League of Nations. However, he was unable to obtain Senate approval for U.S. membership. After he suffered debilitating strokes in September 1919, his wife and staff members handled most of his presidential duties.", "Title: Billy Wilson (academic)\n\nBilly Wilson (born October 4, 1958) is the president of Oral Roberts University in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Prior to his election as president of Oral Roberts University, Wilson served as the vice chairman for the ORU Board of Trustees. He has also served as the executive director for the International Center for Spiritual Renewal in Cleveland, Tennessee and the chair and executive director of the Empowered 21 Initiative. In addition, Wilson has served on various boards and committees, including the Mission America Coalition (Lausanne USA) Facilitation Committee, the Pentecostal World Fellowship Advisory Board, and the International Christian Embassy Jerusalem.", "Title: Chicago and Southern Air Lines\n\nChicago and Southern Air Lines (C&S) was a United States airline that started life as Pacific Seaboard Air Lines in California and was organized on June 15, 1933. Following the move from California, the airline's headquarters were initially located in St. Louis, Missouri and were then moved to Memphis, Tennessee which also served as a hub for the carrier. C&S was merged into Delta Air Lines in 1953 thus providing Delta with its first international routes.", "Title: Midway Airlines (1976–1991)\n\nMidway Airlines was a United States airline founded on August 6, 1976, by investor Kenneth t. Carlson and joined by Irving T. Tague and William B. Owens in an October 13, 1976, filing with the Civil Aeronautics Board (CA) for an airline operating certificate. Although it received its operating certificate from the CAB prior to the passage of the Airline Deregulation Act in 1978, it is widely recognized as the first post-deregulation start-up. The airline commenced operations on October 31, 1979.", "Title: Bobby Mehta\n\nSiddharth N. \"Bobby\" Mehta was former CEO and vice chairman of HSBC North America. Mehta served as an Advisor of TransUnion since December 31, 2012. Mehta serves as consultant of TransUnion. He served the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion from August 2007 to December 31, 2012, and Transunion Financing Corp. until December 31, 2012. From May 2007 to July 2007, he served as a consultant to the board of directors at TransUnion. He served as the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion until December 31, 2012. He served as the chief executive officer of TransUnion LLC. He served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of HSBC Finance Corporation from April 2005 to February 2007. He served as chief executive officer and president of TransUnion LLC from 2007 to 2012. From 1998 to 2007, he held a variety of positions with HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC North America Holdings, Inc. Mehta served as chief executive officer of HSBC North America until February 2007. Mehta served as consultant of TransUnion since May 2007 until July 2007. Mehta served as group managing director of HSBC Holdings PLC of HSBC Finance Corp. since April 30, 2005, and its unit chief executive officer since March 2005. He served as the chief executive of HS BC North America Holdings Inc., of HSBC Finance Corp., from March 2005 to February 15, 2007. He served as an executive chairman of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited since April 2005 and served as its chief executive officer from April 2005 to February 15, 2007. He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC Bank USA, N.A. until February 2007. He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. since March 2005. He served as chairman and chief executive officer of HSBC Financial Corp., Ltd. He oversaw HSBC's global credit card services, its North American consumer lending and mortgage services businesses and its first mortgage operation. He was also responsible for corporate marketing, strategic planning and corporate development for HSBC North America Holdings Inc. and had responsibility for the strategic management of credit cards throughout the HSBC Group. Mehta served as group executive of Credit Card Services, Auto Finance and Canada of Household International Inc., since July 2002. He worked at MasterCard’s U.S. region board since March 2000. Mehta joined Household International Inc., in 1998. He served as senior vice president of The Boston Consulting Group in Los Angeles and co-leader of Boston Consulting Group Financial Services Practice in the United States. Mehta served as a director of Global Board of MasterCard Incorporated since March 17, 2005. He served as unit chairman of HSBC Holdings PLC and served as its board member since March 2005. He served as vice chairman and director of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited., (Formerly Household International Inc.). He has been a director of Avant Credit Corporation since December 18, 2014. He has been an independent director of The Allstate Corporation since February 19, 2014. He serves as a member of the advisory board at Core2 Group, Inc. He has been non-executive independent director at Piramal Enterprises Ltd since April 1, 2013. He serves on the boards of Datacard, Chicago Public Education Fund, University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, The Economic Club of Chicago, The Field Museum and Myelin Repair Foundation. He serves as a director of TransUnion Corp. and TransUnion LLC. He served as a director of MasterCard International Inc. (also known as MasterCard Worldwide) (formerly, MasterCard Inc.), since March 17, 2005. He served as a director of HSBC Financial Corp. Ltd. He has been a director of TransUnion since April 2012. Mehta serves on the board of international advisors for the Monterey, California, Institute of International Studies and is a member of the Financial Services Roundtable. He also serves on the board of advisors for the Myelin Repair Foundation. Mehta holds a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the London School of Economics and Masters of Business Administration from the University of Chicago. He stepped down as head of the North American unit after the lender raised its forecast for bad loans in the U.S. He is of Indian descent." ]
2,717
Who wrote a work that described European history until the dawn of the age of the longest serving monarch in European history?
Voltaire
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Essai sur les mœurs et l'esprit des nations", "Essai sur les mœurs et l'esprit des nations", "Louis XIV of France" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Louis XIV (5 September 16381 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (\"Louis le Grand \") or the Sun King (\"le Roi Soleil \"), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who reigned as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715.", " His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest recorded of any monarch of a sovereign country in European history.", " In the age of absolutism in Europe, Louis XIV's France was a leader in the growing centralization of power." ], "title": "Louis XIV of France" }, { "sentences": [ "Helmut Walser Smith is Martha Rivers Ingram Professor of History at Director of the Max Kade Center for European and German Studies at Vanderbilt University.", " His teaching and writing focus on modern German history, especially the long nineteenth century.", " He has served on the editorial boards of Central European History and the Journal of Modern History and in 2011-12 is President of the Conference Group on Central European History of the American Historical Association.", " From 2005-2008, he was Director of the Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities at Vanderbilt." ], "title": "Helmut Walser Smith" }, { "sentences": [ "recensio.net – review platform for European history – is a Europe-wide, multi-language platform for scholarly reviews of historical literature.", " Launched in January 2011, the platform is operated by three institutions: the Bavarian State Library in Munich, the German Historical Institute Paris, and the Institute of European History in Mainz.", " It has been described by the media as an attempt of historians to \"venture into the Web 2.0\"." ], "title": "Recensio.net" }, { "sentences": [ "William W. Hagen (born 1942) is a prominent historian and Professor of History at the University of California-Davis.", " Hagen's focus is on Modern European History, primarily in relation to Germany and Eastern Europe.", " He obtained his B.A. from Harvard University and his M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Chicago.", " Starting as Assistant Professor in 1970, he became Associate Professor of History in 1977 and Professor of History in 1981.", " From 1992-1998, Hagen served as Director of the \"UC Davis Center for History, Society, and Culture\".", " In 1996, he served as President of the \"Conference Group for Central European History\" (American Historical Association)." ], "title": "William W. Hagen" }, { "sentences": [ "David Gordon Blackbourn (born 1949 in Yorkshire, England) is Cornelius Vanderbilt Distinguished Chair of History at Vanderbilt University, where he teaches modern German and European history.", " Prior to arriving at Vanderbilt, Blackbourn was Coolidge Professor of History at Harvard University and served as director of the university's Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies from 2007-2012.", " He is on the editorial board of the journal \"Past & Present\"; the academic advisory board of the Institute for European History, Mainz; and the advisory board of the Friends of the German Historical Institute, Washington.", " He was chair of the Harvard History Department in 1998–1999 and 2000–2002, and was president of the Conference Group on Central European History of the American Historical Association (since 2012 called Central European History Society) in 2003–2004." ], "title": "David Blackbourn" }, { "sentences": [ "Advanced Placement European History (commonly known as AP Modern European History, AP Euro, AP European, or APEH), is a course and examination offered by the College Board through the Advanced Placement Program.", " This course is for high school students who are interested in a first year university level course in European history.", " The course surveys European history from between 1300-1450 CE to the present, focusing on religious, social, economic, and political themes.", " In the United States, the course is usually taken in sophomore year of high school." ], "title": "AP European History" }, { "sentences": [ "The House of European History (HEH) is a museum in Brussels, Belgium that focuses on the history of Europe since 1789.", " It is an initiative by the European Parliament and opened on 6 May 2017.", " As a cultural institution and exhibition centre, the House of European History intends to promote the understanding of European history and European integration, through a permanent exhibition and temporary and travelling exhibitions." ], "title": "House of European History" }, { "sentences": [ "Central European History is a peer-reviewed academic journal on history published quarterly by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Conference Group for Central European History of the American Historical Association.", " It covers all aspects of central European history from the Middle Ages to the present day.", " It was established in 1968 and is edited by Andrew I. Port and Julia Torrie." ], "title": "Central European History" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Jankowski is a history professor at Brandeis University.", " Jankowski has given several lectures concerning important world affairs such as the Paris riots.", " He has written books about events like the Stavisky Affair.", " He is the Raymond Ginger Professor of History at Brandeis University, and the former chair of the history department.", " His expertise is in modern French and European history, as well as war and conflict in European history.", " He did his undergraduate and doctoral work at Oxford University." ], "title": "Paul Jankowski" }, { "sentences": [ "Essai sur les mœurs et l'esprit des nations (\"Essay on Universal History, the Manners, and Spirit of Nations\") is a work by the French writer, historian, and philosopher Voltaire, published for the first time in 1756.", " It discusses the history of Europe before Charlemagne until the dawn of the age of Louis XIV, also addressing the colonies and the East." ], "title": "Essai sur les mœurs et l'esprit des nations" } ]
[ "Title: Louis XIV of France\n\nLouis XIV (5 September 16381 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (\"Louis le Grand \") or the Sun King (\"le Roi Soleil \"), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who reigned as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest recorded of any monarch of a sovereign country in European history. In the age of absolutism in Europe, Louis XIV's France was a leader in the growing centralization of power.", "Title: Helmut Walser Smith\n\nHelmut Walser Smith is Martha Rivers Ingram Professor of History at Director of the Max Kade Center for European and German Studies at Vanderbilt University. His teaching and writing focus on modern German history, especially the long nineteenth century. He has served on the editorial boards of Central European History and the Journal of Modern History and in 2011-12 is President of the Conference Group on Central European History of the American Historical Association. From 2005-2008, he was Director of the Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities at Vanderbilt.", "Title: Recensio.net\n\nrecensio.net – review platform for European history – is a Europe-wide, multi-language platform for scholarly reviews of historical literature. Launched in January 2011, the platform is operated by three institutions: the Bavarian State Library in Munich, the German Historical Institute Paris, and the Institute of European History in Mainz. It has been described by the media as an attempt of historians to \"venture into the Web 2.0\".", "Title: William W. Hagen\n\nWilliam W. Hagen (born 1942) is a prominent historian and Professor of History at the University of California-Davis. Hagen's focus is on Modern European History, primarily in relation to Germany and Eastern Europe. He obtained his B.A. from Harvard University and his M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. Starting as Assistant Professor in 1970, he became Associate Professor of History in 1977 and Professor of History in 1981. From 1992-1998, Hagen served as Director of the \"UC Davis Center for History, Society, and Culture\". In 1996, he served as President of the \"Conference Group for Central European History\" (American Historical Association).", "Title: David Blackbourn\n\nDavid Gordon Blackbourn (born 1949 in Yorkshire, England) is Cornelius Vanderbilt Distinguished Chair of History at Vanderbilt University, where he teaches modern German and European history. Prior to arriving at Vanderbilt, Blackbourn was Coolidge Professor of History at Harvard University and served as director of the university's Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies from 2007-2012. He is on the editorial board of the journal \"Past & Present\"; the academic advisory board of the Institute for European History, Mainz; and the advisory board of the Friends of the German Historical Institute, Washington. He was chair of the Harvard History Department in 1998–1999 and 2000–2002, and was president of the Conference Group on Central European History of the American Historical Association (since 2012 called Central European History Society) in 2003–2004.", "Title: AP European History\n\nAdvanced Placement European History (commonly known as AP Modern European History, AP Euro, AP European, or APEH), is a course and examination offered by the College Board through the Advanced Placement Program. This course is for high school students who are interested in a first year university level course in European history. The course surveys European history from between 1300-1450 CE to the present, focusing on religious, social, economic, and political themes. In the United States, the course is usually taken in sophomore year of high school.", "Title: House of European History\n\nThe House of European History (HEH) is a museum in Brussels, Belgium that focuses on the history of Europe since 1789. It is an initiative by the European Parliament and opened on 6 May 2017. As a cultural institution and exhibition centre, the House of European History intends to promote the understanding of European history and European integration, through a permanent exhibition and temporary and travelling exhibitions.", "Title: Central European History\n\nCentral European History is a peer-reviewed academic journal on history published quarterly by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Conference Group for Central European History of the American Historical Association. It covers all aspects of central European history from the Middle Ages to the present day. It was established in 1968 and is edited by Andrew I. Port and Julia Torrie.", "Title: Paul Jankowski\n\nPaul Jankowski is a history professor at Brandeis University. Jankowski has given several lectures concerning important world affairs such as the Paris riots. He has written books about events like the Stavisky Affair. He is the Raymond Ginger Professor of History at Brandeis University, and the former chair of the history department. His expertise is in modern French and European history, as well as war and conflict in European history. He did his undergraduate and doctoral work at Oxford University.", "Title: Essai sur les mœurs et l'esprit des nations\n\nEssai sur les mœurs et l'esprit des nations (\"Essay on Universal History, the Manners, and Spirit of Nations\") is a work by the French writer, historian, and philosopher Voltaire, published for the first time in 1756. It discusses the history of Europe before Charlemagne until the dawn of the age of Louis XIV, also addressing the colonies and the East." ]
2,718
On which street in San Fancisco did the RAkU ballet premier?
Van Ness Avenue
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "RAkU (ballet)", "War Memorial Opera House" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "San Francisco Ballet is a ballet company, founded in 1933 as the San Francisco Opera Ballet under the leadership of ballet master Adolph Bolm.", " The company is currently based in the War Memorial Opera House, San Francisco, under the direction of Helgi Tomasson.", " San Francisco Ballet was the first professional ballet company in the United States.", " It is among the world's leading dance companies, presenting more than 100 performances annually, with a repertoire that spans both classical and contemporary ballet.", " Along with American Ballet Theatre and the New York City Ballet, San Francisco Ballet has been described as part of the \"triumvirate of great classical companies defining the American style on the world stage today\"." ], "title": "San Francisco Ballet" }, { "sentences": [ "John Clifford, born June 12th is the founder / artistic director of the original Los Angeles Ballet (1974–1985), and the chamber sized touring ensemble, Ballet of Los Angeles (1988–1991) and the creator of “CASABLANCA, THE DANCE” produced by Warner Bros.", " Theatre Ventures, Inc. (which premiered in Beijing, China at the historic \"Great Hall of the People\" in 2005) and his Los Angeles Dance Theater.", " Before that time,Clifford was a principal dancer and choreographer with George Balanchine’s New York City Ballet, (1966–1974) and guest artist from 1974–1980, and was widely considered to be Balanchine’s protégé (Saturday Review).", " He choreographed his first (of 8) ballets for the NYC Ballet under Balanchine at age 20 thus making him the 2nd youngest choreographer in history ever to be attached to a major company.", " The first was Balanchine himself who was 20 yrs-old when he choreographed his first ballet for Serge Diaghilev's \"Ballets Russes.\"", " During his time with Balanchine, in his early 20's, he also was a guest choreographer with co's ranging from the San Francisco Ballet, to the Royal Winnipeg Ballet, to the Deutsche Oper Ballet in Berlin.", " Clifford's works were also featured in many TV shows and movies, such as \"Flashdance,\" \"The Man Who Loved Women,\" and TV series such as \"Dynasty,\" \"Glitter,\" and other shows produced by Blake Edwards and Aaron Spelling." ], "title": "John Clifford (choreographer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ballet Master (also \"Balletmaster\", \"Ballet Mistress\" [increasingly archaic English language use], \"Premier Maître de ballet\" or \"Premier Maître de ballet en Chef\") is the term used for an employee of a ballet company who is responsible for the level of competence of the dancers in their company.", " In modern times, ballet masters are generally charged with teaching the daily company ballet class and rehearsing the dancers for both new and established ballets in the company's repertoire.", " The artistic director of a ballet company, whether a male or female, may also be called its ballet master.", " Historic use of gender marking in job titles in ballet (and live theatre) is being supplanted by gender-neutral language job titles regardless of an employee's gender identity or expression (e.g. \"Ballet Master\" in lieu of \"Ballet Mistress\", \"Wig Master\" as an alternative to \"Wig Mistress\")." ], "title": "Ballet master" }, { "sentences": [ "The School of American Ballet (SAB) is an American classical ballet school and is the associate school of the New York City Ballet, a ballet company based at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City.", " The school trains students from the age of six, with professional vocational ballet training for students aged 11–18.", " Graduates of the school achieve employment with leading ballet companies worldwide, most notably in the United States with New York City Ballet, American Ballet Theatre, Boston Ballet, and San Francisco Ballet." ], "title": "School of American Ballet" }, { "sentences": [ "Studio Maestro is a ballet school in New York City founded in 1995 by Rose Caiola.", " A portion of its students have graduated into ballet companies including American Ballet Theatre, New York City Ballet, Washington Ballet, National Ballet of Croatia, Pennsylvania Ballet, National Ballet of Canada, San Francisco Ballet, Ballet de Espana." ], "title": "Studio Maestro" }, { "sentences": [ "RAkU is a ballet made by Yuri Possokhov to music he commissioned from Shinji Eshima for the San Francisco Ballet.", " The première took place on Thursday, 3 February 2011 at the War Memorial Opera House, San Francisco.", " Based on the 1950 burning of Kyoto’s Golden Pavilion, the action was moved to an unspecified past era." ], "title": "RAkU (ballet)" }, { "sentences": [ "David Howard (born David Charles Edwards) (14 June 1937 – 11 August 2013) was an English ballet dancer and teacher, who taught internationally at institutions such as the Royal Ballet, the American Ballet Theatre, San Francisco Ballet, Joffrey Ballet, and the National Ballet of Canada.", " Howard opened his popular eponymous dance studio in New York City, the David Howard School of Ballet (later the David Howard Dance Center) in 1977, before its closure in 1995.", " His dance center welcomed all students including children, adult beginners and professionals from the Broadway musicals and ballet.", " In addition to his teaching, Howard was an expert on the history of the pointe shoe worn by ballet dancers, and a pioneer in their design." ], "title": "David Howard (ballet teacher)" }, { "sentences": [ "Holly Hynes is an accomplished costume designer with over 250 ballets to her credit, including more than 70 at the New York City Ballet.", " Ms. Hynes' designs are also on view in companies around the world, including American Ballet Theatre, San Francisco Ballet, Bolshoi Ballet, National Ballet of Canada, Kirov Ballet, Royal Ballet, Paris Opera Ballet, Royal Danish Ballet, La Scala Theatre Ballet, Koninklijk Ballet van Vlaanderen, Houston Ballet, BalletMet, Pennsylvania Ballet, Ballet Vancouver, Les Grands Ballets Canadiens, American Repertory Ballet, Pacific Northwest Ballet, Atlanta Ballet, Richmond Ballet, Nashville Ballet, Miami City Ballet, Alberta Ballet, Joffrey Ballet, Kansas City Ballet , and the Suzanne Farrell Ballet at The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, where she serves as the resident costume designer." ], "title": "Holly Hynes" }, { "sentences": [ "California is rich in dance history.", " In classical ballet, California is home to the oldest professional ballet company in the United States.", " The San Francisco Ballet, founded as the San Francisco Opera Ballet in 1933, predates both American Ballet Theater and New York City ballet.", " Barbara Crockett founded the Sacramento Ballet in 1954 and hosted the first festival for the Pacific Western Region of Regional Dance America in 1966.", " In modern dance, Ruth St. Denis established her second school in the Hollywood area of Los Angeles in 1940 while Lester Horton created the Horton Dance Group in 1934, also in Los Angeles.", " Ann Halprin founded the San Francisco Dancers’ Workshop in 1950 and continues to live and work in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " The Bay Area in also home to Alonzo King's Lines Ballet and Oberlin Dance Collective." ], "title": "Dance in California" }, { "sentences": [ "The War Memorial Opera House in San Francisco, California is located on the western side of Van Ness Avenue across from the rear facade of City Hall.", " It is part of the San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center.", " It has been the home of the San Francisco Opera since opening night in 1932." ], "title": "War Memorial Opera House" } ]
[ "Title: San Francisco Ballet\n\nSan Francisco Ballet is a ballet company, founded in 1933 as the San Francisco Opera Ballet under the leadership of ballet master Adolph Bolm. The company is currently based in the War Memorial Opera House, San Francisco, under the direction of Helgi Tomasson. San Francisco Ballet was the first professional ballet company in the United States. It is among the world's leading dance companies, presenting more than 100 performances annually, with a repertoire that spans both classical and contemporary ballet. Along with American Ballet Theatre and the New York City Ballet, San Francisco Ballet has been described as part of the \"triumvirate of great classical companies defining the American style on the world stage today\".", "Title: John Clifford (choreographer)\n\nJohn Clifford, born June 12th is the founder / artistic director of the original Los Angeles Ballet (1974–1985), and the chamber sized touring ensemble, Ballet of Los Angeles (1988–1991) and the creator of “CASABLANCA, THE DANCE” produced by Warner Bros. Theatre Ventures, Inc. (which premiered in Beijing, China at the historic \"Great Hall of the People\" in 2005) and his Los Angeles Dance Theater. Before that time,Clifford was a principal dancer and choreographer with George Balanchine’s New York City Ballet, (1966–1974) and guest artist from 1974–1980, and was widely considered to be Balanchine’s protégé (Saturday Review). He choreographed his first (of 8) ballets for the NYC Ballet under Balanchine at age 20 thus making him the 2nd youngest choreographer in history ever to be attached to a major company. The first was Balanchine himself who was 20 yrs-old when he choreographed his first ballet for Serge Diaghilev's \"Ballets Russes.\" During his time with Balanchine, in his early 20's, he also was a guest choreographer with co's ranging from the San Francisco Ballet, to the Royal Winnipeg Ballet, to the Deutsche Oper Ballet in Berlin. Clifford's works were also featured in many TV shows and movies, such as \"Flashdance,\" \"The Man Who Loved Women,\" and TV series such as \"Dynasty,\" \"Glitter,\" and other shows produced by Blake Edwards and Aaron Spelling.", "Title: Ballet master\n\nBallet Master (also \"Balletmaster\", \"Ballet Mistress\" [increasingly archaic English language use], \"Premier Maître de ballet\" or \"Premier Maître de ballet en Chef\") is the term used for an employee of a ballet company who is responsible for the level of competence of the dancers in their company. In modern times, ballet masters are generally charged with teaching the daily company ballet class and rehearsing the dancers for both new and established ballets in the company's repertoire. The artistic director of a ballet company, whether a male or female, may also be called its ballet master. Historic use of gender marking in job titles in ballet (and live theatre) is being supplanted by gender-neutral language job titles regardless of an employee's gender identity or expression (e.g. \"Ballet Master\" in lieu of \"Ballet Mistress\", \"Wig Master\" as an alternative to \"Wig Mistress\").", "Title: School of American Ballet\n\nThe School of American Ballet (SAB) is an American classical ballet school and is the associate school of the New York City Ballet, a ballet company based at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City. The school trains students from the age of six, with professional vocational ballet training for students aged 11–18. Graduates of the school achieve employment with leading ballet companies worldwide, most notably in the United States with New York City Ballet, American Ballet Theatre, Boston Ballet, and San Francisco Ballet.", "Title: Studio Maestro\n\nStudio Maestro is a ballet school in New York City founded in 1995 by Rose Caiola. A portion of its students have graduated into ballet companies including American Ballet Theatre, New York City Ballet, Washington Ballet, National Ballet of Croatia, Pennsylvania Ballet, National Ballet of Canada, San Francisco Ballet, Ballet de Espana.", "Title: RAkU (ballet)\n\nRAkU is a ballet made by Yuri Possokhov to music he commissioned from Shinji Eshima for the San Francisco Ballet. The première took place on Thursday, 3 February 2011 at the War Memorial Opera House, San Francisco. Based on the 1950 burning of Kyoto’s Golden Pavilion, the action was moved to an unspecified past era.", "Title: David Howard (ballet teacher)\n\nDavid Howard (born David Charles Edwards) (14 June 1937 – 11 August 2013) was an English ballet dancer and teacher, who taught internationally at institutions such as the Royal Ballet, the American Ballet Theatre, San Francisco Ballet, Joffrey Ballet, and the National Ballet of Canada. Howard opened his popular eponymous dance studio in New York City, the David Howard School of Ballet (later the David Howard Dance Center) in 1977, before its closure in 1995. His dance center welcomed all students including children, adult beginners and professionals from the Broadway musicals and ballet. In addition to his teaching, Howard was an expert on the history of the pointe shoe worn by ballet dancers, and a pioneer in their design.", "Title: Holly Hynes\n\nHolly Hynes is an accomplished costume designer with over 250 ballets to her credit, including more than 70 at the New York City Ballet. Ms. Hynes' designs are also on view in companies around the world, including American Ballet Theatre, San Francisco Ballet, Bolshoi Ballet, National Ballet of Canada, Kirov Ballet, Royal Ballet, Paris Opera Ballet, Royal Danish Ballet, La Scala Theatre Ballet, Koninklijk Ballet van Vlaanderen, Houston Ballet, BalletMet, Pennsylvania Ballet, Ballet Vancouver, Les Grands Ballets Canadiens, American Repertory Ballet, Pacific Northwest Ballet, Atlanta Ballet, Richmond Ballet, Nashville Ballet, Miami City Ballet, Alberta Ballet, Joffrey Ballet, Kansas City Ballet , and the Suzanne Farrell Ballet at The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, where she serves as the resident costume designer.", "Title: Dance in California\n\nCalifornia is rich in dance history. In classical ballet, California is home to the oldest professional ballet company in the United States. The San Francisco Ballet, founded as the San Francisco Opera Ballet in 1933, predates both American Ballet Theater and New York City ballet. Barbara Crockett founded the Sacramento Ballet in 1954 and hosted the first festival for the Pacific Western Region of Regional Dance America in 1966. In modern dance, Ruth St. Denis established her second school in the Hollywood area of Los Angeles in 1940 while Lester Horton created the Horton Dance Group in 1934, also in Los Angeles. Ann Halprin founded the San Francisco Dancers’ Workshop in 1950 and continues to live and work in the San Francisco Bay Area. The Bay Area in also home to Alonzo King's Lines Ballet and Oberlin Dance Collective.", "Title: War Memorial Opera House\n\nThe War Memorial Opera House in San Francisco, California is located on the western side of Van Ness Avenue across from the rear facade of City Hall. It is part of the San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center. It has been the home of the San Francisco Opera since opening night in 1932." ]
2,719
What film that "H. G. Wells' The Shape of Things to Come" tried to capitalize on was directed by George Lucas?
"Star Wars"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "H. G. Wells' The Shape of Things to Come", "Star Wars (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Shape of Things to Come is a work of science fiction by H. G. Wells, published in 1933, which speculates on future events from 1933 until the year 2106.", " In the book, a world state is established as the solution to humanity's problems." ], "title": "The Shape of Things to Come" }, { "sentences": [ "Things to Come (also known in promotional material as H. G. Wells' Things to Come) is a 1936 British black-and-white science fiction film from United Artists, produced by Alexander Korda, directed by William Cameron Menzies, and written by H. G. Wells.", " The film stars Raymond Massey, Ralph Richardson, Cedric Hardwicke, Pearl Argyle, and Margaretta Scott." ], "title": "Things to Come" }, { "sentences": [ "Skywalker Ranch is a movie ranch and workplace of film director, writer and producer George Lucas located in a secluded, yet open area near Nicasio, California, in Marin County.", " The ranch is located on Lucas Valley Road, although George Lucas is not related to the road's namesake, who was an early 20th century landowner in the area.", " The Ranch is not open to the public and keeps a low profile from the road.", " A gated road leads to the ranch." ], "title": "Skywalker Ranch" }, { "sentences": [ "George Lucas in Love is a 1999 American parodical short film directed by Joe Nussbaum.", " A parody of \"Shakespeare in Love\", it depicts a young George Lucas and his real-life inspirations behind the characters and plot of \"Star Wars\".", " Upon its release, the film was widely passed around Hollywood offices and served as Nussbaum’s break into the film industry.", " Lucas himself has received the film positively." ], "title": "George Lucas in Love" }, { "sentences": [ "Look at Life is a short student film by George Lucas, produced for a course in animation while Lucas was a film student at USC Film School.", " The film's running time of exactly one minute was required by the course.", " This was the first film made by George Lucas, and was heavily influenced by Canadian filmmaker Arthur Lipsett." ], "title": "Look at Life (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The People vs. George Lucas is a 2010 documentary comedy film directed by Swiss director Alexandre O. Philippe.", " It explores the issues of filmmaking and fanaticism pertaining to the \"Star Wars\" franchise and its creator, George Lucas.", " The film combines filmmaker and celebrity interviews with fan films, mainly taken from the 2010 online video \"Star Wars Uncut\", which were submitted via the film's site." ], "title": "The People vs. George Lucas" }, { "sentences": [ "The Story of a Great Schoolmaster is a 1924 biography of Frederick William Sanderson (1857-1922) by H. G. Wells.", " It is the only biography Wells wrote.", " Sanderson was a personal friend, having met Wells in 1914 when his sons George Philip ('Gip'), born in 1901, and Frank Richard, born in 1903, became pupils at Oundle School, of which Sanderson was headmaster from 1892 to 1922.", " After Sanderson died while giving a lecture at University College London at which he was introduced by Wells, the famous author agreed to help produce a biography to raise money for the school.", " But in December 1922, after disagreements emerged with Sanderson's widow about his approach to the subject, Wells withdrew from the official biography (published in 1923 as \"Sanderson of Oundle\"; Wells wrote much of the text but the volume was published without listing an author) and published his own work separately." ], "title": "The Story of a Great Schoolmaster" }, { "sentences": [ "Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas.", " It is the first film in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy, the first \"Star Wars\" movie in general, and the beginning of the \"Star Wars\" franchise.", " Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Peter Mayhew, the film's plot focuses on the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia (Fisher), and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire's space station, the Death Star.", " This conflict disrupts the isolated life of farmhand Luke Skywalker (Hamill), who inadvertently acquires a pair of droids that possess stolen architectural plans for the Death Star.", " When the Empire begins a destructive search for the missing droids, Skywalker accompanies Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi (Guinness) on a mission to return the plans to the Rebel Alliance and rescue Leia from her imprisonment by the Empire." ], "title": "Star Wars (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "First and Last Things is a 1908 work of philosophy by H. G. Wells setting forth his beliefs in four \"books\" entitled \"Metaphysics,\" \"Of Belief,\" \"Of General Conduct,\" and \"Some Personal Things.\"", " Parts of the book were published in the \"Independent Magazine\" in July and August 1908.", " Wells revised the book extensively in 1917, in response to his religious conversion, but later published a further revision in 1929 that restored much of the book to its earlier form.", " Its main intellectual influences are Darwinism and certain German thinkers Wells had read, such as August Weismann.", " The pragmatism of William James, who had become a friend of Wells, was also an influence." ], "title": "First and Last Things" }, { "sentences": [ "H. G. Wells' The Shape of Things to Come is a 1979 Canadian science fiction film.", " Although credited to H. G. Wells, the film takes only its title and some character names from \"The Shape of Things to Come\", Wells' speculative novel from 1933.", " The film's plot has no relationship to the events of the book.", " The book predicts events such as a Second World War and the collapse of social order until a world state is formed, whereas the film involves a high-tech future involving robots and spaceships.", " The film was an attempt to capitalize on the popularity of such recent successes as \"Star Wars\", \"Starcrash\", and TV series such as \"\" and \"Battlestar Galactica\", although the film had only a fraction of the production budget of any of these." ], "title": "H. G. Wells' The Shape of Things to Come" } ]
[ "Title: The Shape of Things to Come\n\nThe Shape of Things to Come is a work of science fiction by H. G. Wells, published in 1933, which speculates on future events from 1933 until the year 2106. In the book, a world state is established as the solution to humanity's problems.", "Title: Things to Come\n\nThings to Come (also known in promotional material as H. G. Wells' Things to Come) is a 1936 British black-and-white science fiction film from United Artists, produced by Alexander Korda, directed by William Cameron Menzies, and written by H. G. Wells. The film stars Raymond Massey, Ralph Richardson, Cedric Hardwicke, Pearl Argyle, and Margaretta Scott.", "Title: Skywalker Ranch\n\nSkywalker Ranch is a movie ranch and workplace of film director, writer and producer George Lucas located in a secluded, yet open area near Nicasio, California, in Marin County. The ranch is located on Lucas Valley Road, although George Lucas is not related to the road's namesake, who was an early 20th century landowner in the area. The Ranch is not open to the public and keeps a low profile from the road. A gated road leads to the ranch.", "Title: George Lucas in Love\n\nGeorge Lucas in Love is a 1999 American parodical short film directed by Joe Nussbaum. A parody of \"Shakespeare in Love\", it depicts a young George Lucas and his real-life inspirations behind the characters and plot of \"Star Wars\". Upon its release, the film was widely passed around Hollywood offices and served as Nussbaum’s break into the film industry. Lucas himself has received the film positively.", "Title: Look at Life (film)\n\nLook at Life is a short student film by George Lucas, produced for a course in animation while Lucas was a film student at USC Film School. The film's running time of exactly one minute was required by the course. This was the first film made by George Lucas, and was heavily influenced by Canadian filmmaker Arthur Lipsett.", "Title: The People vs. George Lucas\n\nThe People vs. George Lucas is a 2010 documentary comedy film directed by Swiss director Alexandre O. Philippe. It explores the issues of filmmaking and fanaticism pertaining to the \"Star Wars\" franchise and its creator, George Lucas. The film combines filmmaker and celebrity interviews with fan films, mainly taken from the 2010 online video \"Star Wars Uncut\", which were submitted via the film's site.", "Title: The Story of a Great Schoolmaster\n\nThe Story of a Great Schoolmaster is a 1924 biography of Frederick William Sanderson (1857-1922) by H. G. Wells. It is the only biography Wells wrote. Sanderson was a personal friend, having met Wells in 1914 when his sons George Philip ('Gip'), born in 1901, and Frank Richard, born in 1903, became pupils at Oundle School, of which Sanderson was headmaster from 1892 to 1922. After Sanderson died while giving a lecture at University College London at which he was introduced by Wells, the famous author agreed to help produce a biography to raise money for the school. But in December 1922, after disagreements emerged with Sanderson's widow about his approach to the subject, Wells withdrew from the official biography (published in 1923 as \"Sanderson of Oundle\"; Wells wrote much of the text but the volume was published without listing an author) and published his own work separately.", "Title: Star Wars (film)\n\nStar Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the first film in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy, the first \"Star Wars\" movie in general, and the beginning of the \"Star Wars\" franchise. Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Peter Mayhew, the film's plot focuses on the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia (Fisher), and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire's space station, the Death Star. This conflict disrupts the isolated life of farmhand Luke Skywalker (Hamill), who inadvertently acquires a pair of droids that possess stolen architectural plans for the Death Star. When the Empire begins a destructive search for the missing droids, Skywalker accompanies Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi (Guinness) on a mission to return the plans to the Rebel Alliance and rescue Leia from her imprisonment by the Empire.", "Title: First and Last Things\n\nFirst and Last Things is a 1908 work of philosophy by H. G. Wells setting forth his beliefs in four \"books\" entitled \"Metaphysics,\" \"Of Belief,\" \"Of General Conduct,\" and \"Some Personal Things.\" Parts of the book were published in the \"Independent Magazine\" in July and August 1908. Wells revised the book extensively in 1917, in response to his religious conversion, but later published a further revision in 1929 that restored much of the book to its earlier form. Its main intellectual influences are Darwinism and certain German thinkers Wells had read, such as August Weismann. The pragmatism of William James, who had become a friend of Wells, was also an influence.", "Title: H. G. Wells' The Shape of Things to Come\n\nH. G. Wells' The Shape of Things to Come is a 1979 Canadian science fiction film. Although credited to H. G. Wells, the film takes only its title and some character names from \"The Shape of Things to Come\", Wells' speculative novel from 1933. The film's plot has no relationship to the events of the book. The book predicts events such as a Second World War and the collapse of social order until a world state is formed, whereas the film involves a high-tech future involving robots and spaceships. The film was an attempt to capitalize on the popularity of such recent successes as \"Star Wars\", \"Starcrash\", and TV series such as \"\" and \"Battlestar Galactica\", although the film had only a fraction of the production budget of any of these." ]
2,720
When Violet Wegner became HRH Princess Pierre of Montenegro, who was her sister-in-law?
Elena of Montenegro
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Violet Wegner", "Elena of Montenegro" ], "sent_id": [ 10, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Violet Emily Wegner, (1887-1960), was the daughter of an Extradition Department detective of Scotland Yard, William T. Wegner, and Arabella Eliza née Darby, who resided in a district of London called Tulse Hill.", " Violet made a career in the music halls from the age of 15.", " She became known as the \"Idol of Berlin\".", " In 1912, Violet married her first husband, Sergio Francesco Enrico Maria Brunetta d'Usseaux (born 3 March 1885, Torino, Italy), in London.", " Sergio's parents were Comte Eugenio Brunetta d'Usseaux and the Russian Countess Zeiffart.", " Eugenio was Secretary General of the Olympic Committee that administered the 1908 London Olympics.", " Eugenio died in 1919 in mysterious circumstances.", " The fate of his son, and Violet's husband, is also unknown although it is suggested he may have been the son Eugenio was trying to reach following the October Revolution.", " Whilst traveling in Italy during 1918, Violet met the youngest son and royal prince, Pierre Petrović-Njegoš, of the exiled King Nicholas I of Montenegro.", " After some delay, it is said, at the behest of Violet's mother who advised them to await the award of monies claimed by the prince from the new Yugoslav government for the confiscation of his family's property in Montenegro, Violet married Prince Pierre (Peter) of Montenegro in Paris in the April of 1924.", " Violet then became HRH Princess Pierre of Montenegro and thus sister-in-law to Queen Elena of Italy as well as a host of other European princes and kings via her husband's siblings." ], "title": "Violet Wegner" }, { "sentences": [ "Phindiwe Dlamini-Sangweni (born 2 December 1963, as HRH Princess Phindiwe Rita Dlamini) is a South African attorney and businesswoman.", " She is currently a member of the African National Congress and is CEO of Siyakhuluma Consultancy, a private company.", " Phindiwe is a Principal Princess of the Nhlangwini royal family and is a cousin of Mswati III, King of Swaziland.", " Her Royal Highness is worth an estimated $30 million from her various investments and shareholdings on the New York Stock Exchange and Johannesburg Stock Exchange." ], "title": "Phindiwe Sangweni" }, { "sentences": [ "HRH Princess Dana Firas ( Dana Nabil; \"née\" Toukan; born 27 October 1970) is the wife of HRH Prince Firas bin Raad.", " She serves as the President of the Board of Directors of Petra National Trust and is a liaison with the The Royal Hashemite Court and Jordanian government ministries.", " She was named a UNESCO Goodwill ambassador in June 2017 by the UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova.", " Her advocacy for the cause of cultural heritage preservation and awareness resulted in their inclusion in two World Tourism Organization declarations." ], "title": "Princess Dana Firas" }, { "sentences": [ "Oscar Wegner is a tennis coach and pre-open-era tour player, author, and creator of Modern Tennis Methodology, a tennis-teaching system which he began developing in 1968.", " He is Founder and President of Oscar Wegner Enterprises, Inc. and Tennis Kids For Life, Inc. a non-profit corporation.", " Other projects he has created include The Modern Tennis Methodology Coaches Association, The Oscar Wegner Elite Training Program and The Oscar Wegner Modern Tennis College.", " He teaches publicly and privately throughout the United States and internationally, contributes to tennis publications and events, and publishes TennisTeacher.com.", " He is a USPTA Professional 1, the highest tested rating possible in that organization.", " Wegner became an American citizen in 2005.", " He currently resides and coaches in Clearwater, FL ." ], "title": "Oscar Wegner" }, { "sentences": [ "Mount Helena is a mountain located at the Queen Reach arm of Jervis Inlet and behind Princess Louisa Inlet.", " Mount Helena is part of the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in British Columbia Canada.", " The mountain was named during the 1860 survey by HMS \"Plumper\" who charted all of the known area and named the mountain after HRH Princess Helena Augusta Victoria “Lenchen” who was the fifth child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of England." ], "title": "Mount Helena (British Columbia)" }, { "sentences": [ "HRH Princess Hteiktin Ma Lat, also Tin Tin Ma Lat (Burmese: ထိပ်တင်မလတ် ; 13 October 1894 – 1965), is a Princess of Burma and one of the senior member of the Royal House of Konbaung." ], "title": "Hteiktin Ma Lat" }, { "sentences": [ "Princess Elena of Montenegro or more commonly known as Queen Elena of Italy (8 January 1871 – 28 November 1952) nicknamed \"Jela\" was the daughter of King Nicholas I of Montenegro and his wife, Milena Vukotić.", " As wife of Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, she was Queen of Italy from 1900 until 1946 and Queen consort of the Albanians from 1939 until 1943." ], "title": "Elena of Montenegro" }, { "sentences": [ "HRH Princess Basmah bint Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1 March 1964 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.)", " is a Saudi businesswoman and a member of House of Saud.", " Since 2010, she has lived in Acton, London, In 1976, due to the outbreak of civil war in Lebanon, HRH moved between London and America with her mother." ], "title": "Basmah bint Saud Al Saud" }, { "sentences": [ "Undercover Princesses is a BBC Three reality TV show which took three royal claimants from foreign cultures and placed them in Ingatestone where they had to 'live and date' like normal people.", " The idea for the programme came from the 1988 Eddie Murphy film \"Coming to America\".", " The contestants are Xenia Gabriela Florence Sophie Iris, (Xenia Prinzessin von Sachsen) Princess of Saxony and Duchess to Saxony, Germany, b. 1986 (great-great-granddaughter of King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony); HRH Princess (Omumbejja) Sheillah Cinderella Nvannungi of Buganda, Uganda, b. 1982 (daughter of Prince (Omulangira) George William Juuko Walugembe Kassabbanda) although this claim by her is disputed; and HH Princess (Nawabzadi) Aaliya Sultana Babi of Balasinor, India, b. 1974 (daughter of Babi Shri Muhammed Salabat Khanji II, Nawab of Balasinor)." ], "title": "Undercover Princesses" }, { "sentences": [ "The United Kingdom Antarctic Heritage Trust (UKAHT) is a British charity, registered in 1993 and re-registered in 2015.", " The UKAHT is a member of the Antarctic Heritage Trust coalition.", " The UKAHT's Patron is HRH Princess Anne, The Princess Royal." ], "title": "United Kingdom Antarctic Heritage Trust" } ]
[ "Title: Violet Wegner\n\nViolet Emily Wegner, (1887-1960), was the daughter of an Extradition Department detective of Scotland Yard, William T. Wegner, and Arabella Eliza née Darby, who resided in a district of London called Tulse Hill. Violet made a career in the music halls from the age of 15. She became known as the \"Idol of Berlin\". In 1912, Violet married her first husband, Sergio Francesco Enrico Maria Brunetta d'Usseaux (born 3 March 1885, Torino, Italy), in London. Sergio's parents were Comte Eugenio Brunetta d'Usseaux and the Russian Countess Zeiffart. Eugenio was Secretary General of the Olympic Committee that administered the 1908 London Olympics. Eugenio died in 1919 in mysterious circumstances. The fate of his son, and Violet's husband, is also unknown although it is suggested he may have been the son Eugenio was trying to reach following the October Revolution. Whilst traveling in Italy during 1918, Violet met the youngest son and royal prince, Pierre Petrović-Njegoš, of the exiled King Nicholas I of Montenegro. After some delay, it is said, at the behest of Violet's mother who advised them to await the award of monies claimed by the prince from the new Yugoslav government for the confiscation of his family's property in Montenegro, Violet married Prince Pierre (Peter) of Montenegro in Paris in the April of 1924. Violet then became HRH Princess Pierre of Montenegro and thus sister-in-law to Queen Elena of Italy as well as a host of other European princes and kings via her husband's siblings.", "Title: Phindiwe Sangweni\n\nPhindiwe Dlamini-Sangweni (born 2 December 1963, as HRH Princess Phindiwe Rita Dlamini) is a South African attorney and businesswoman. She is currently a member of the African National Congress and is CEO of Siyakhuluma Consultancy, a private company. Phindiwe is a Principal Princess of the Nhlangwini royal family and is a cousin of Mswati III, King of Swaziland. Her Royal Highness is worth an estimated $30 million from her various investments and shareholdings on the New York Stock Exchange and Johannesburg Stock Exchange.", "Title: Princess Dana Firas\n\nHRH Princess Dana Firas ( Dana Nabil; \"née\" Toukan; born 27 October 1970) is the wife of HRH Prince Firas bin Raad. She serves as the President of the Board of Directors of Petra National Trust and is a liaison with the The Royal Hashemite Court and Jordanian government ministries. She was named a UNESCO Goodwill ambassador in June 2017 by the UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova. Her advocacy for the cause of cultural heritage preservation and awareness resulted in their inclusion in two World Tourism Organization declarations.", "Title: Oscar Wegner\n\nOscar Wegner is a tennis coach and pre-open-era tour player, author, and creator of Modern Tennis Methodology, a tennis-teaching system which he began developing in 1968. He is Founder and President of Oscar Wegner Enterprises, Inc. and Tennis Kids For Life, Inc. a non-profit corporation. Other projects he has created include The Modern Tennis Methodology Coaches Association, The Oscar Wegner Elite Training Program and The Oscar Wegner Modern Tennis College. He teaches publicly and privately throughout the United States and internationally, contributes to tennis publications and events, and publishes TennisTeacher.com. He is a USPTA Professional 1, the highest tested rating possible in that organization. Wegner became an American citizen in 2005. He currently resides and coaches in Clearwater, FL .", "Title: Mount Helena (British Columbia)\n\nMount Helena is a mountain located at the Queen Reach arm of Jervis Inlet and behind Princess Louisa Inlet. Mount Helena is part of the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in British Columbia Canada. The mountain was named during the 1860 survey by HMS \"Plumper\" who charted all of the known area and named the mountain after HRH Princess Helena Augusta Victoria “Lenchen” who was the fifth child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of England.", "Title: Hteiktin Ma Lat\n\nHRH Princess Hteiktin Ma Lat, also Tin Tin Ma Lat (Burmese: ထိပ်တင်မလတ် ; 13 October 1894 – 1965), is a Princess of Burma and one of the senior member of the Royal House of Konbaung.", "Title: Elena of Montenegro\n\nPrincess Elena of Montenegro or more commonly known as Queen Elena of Italy (8 January 1871 – 28 November 1952) nicknamed \"Jela\" was the daughter of King Nicholas I of Montenegro and his wife, Milena Vukotić. As wife of Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, she was Queen of Italy from 1900 until 1946 and Queen consort of the Albanians from 1939 until 1943.", "Title: Basmah bint Saud Al Saud\n\nHRH Princess Basmah bint Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1 March 1964 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.) is a Saudi businesswoman and a member of House of Saud. Since 2010, she has lived in Acton, London, In 1976, due to the outbreak of civil war in Lebanon, HRH moved between London and America with her mother.", "Title: Undercover Princesses\n\nUndercover Princesses is a BBC Three reality TV show which took three royal claimants from foreign cultures and placed them in Ingatestone where they had to 'live and date' like normal people. The idea for the programme came from the 1988 Eddie Murphy film \"Coming to America\". The contestants are Xenia Gabriela Florence Sophie Iris, (Xenia Prinzessin von Sachsen) Princess of Saxony and Duchess to Saxony, Germany, b. 1986 (great-great-granddaughter of King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony); HRH Princess (Omumbejja) Sheillah Cinderella Nvannungi of Buganda, Uganda, b. 1982 (daughter of Prince (Omulangira) George William Juuko Walugembe Kassabbanda) although this claim by her is disputed; and HH Princess (Nawabzadi) Aaliya Sultana Babi of Balasinor, India, b. 1974 (daughter of Babi Shri Muhammed Salabat Khanji II, Nawab of Balasinor).", "Title: United Kingdom Antarctic Heritage Trust\n\nThe United Kingdom Antarctic Heritage Trust (UKAHT) is a British charity, registered in 1993 and re-registered in 2015. The UKAHT is a member of the Antarctic Heritage Trust coalition. The UKAHT's Patron is HRH Princess Anne, The Princess Royal." ]
2,721
Where does Gamal al-Banna's great-nephew teach?
Oxford Faculty of Theology
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gamal al-Banna", "Tariq Ramadan" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Robert Witherspoon Hemphill (May 10, 1915 – December 25, 1983) was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina, and later a long-serving United States federal judge.", " He was the great-great-nephew of Senator John Hemphill, great-nephew of John J. Hemphill, great-nephew of William Huggins Brawley, and great-great-grandson of Robert Witherspoon." ], "title": "Robert W. Hemphill" }, { "sentences": [ "Ricardo Rodríguez Saá was Governor of the San Luis Province in Argentina from 1934 to 1938.", " His great-nephew, Adolfo Rodríguez Saá, would become President of Argentina.", " His brother, Adolfo, and another great-nephew, Alberto, have also served as Governors of the San Luis Province." ], "title": "Ricardo Rodríguez Saá" }, { "sentences": [ "Gamal al-Banna (also: \"Jamal al-Banna\", Arabic: جمال البنا‎ ‎ ; ‎ 15 December 1920 – 30 January 2013) was an Egyptian author, and trade unionist.", " He was the youngest brother of Hassan al-Banna (1906–49), founder of the Muslim Brotherhood.", " Al-Banna was considered a liberal scholar, known for his criticism of Islamic traditional narratives rejecting 635 Hadiths of Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim which he finds contradictory to the Qur'an.", " He was a great-uncle of the Swiss Muslim academic and writer Tariq Ramadan." ], "title": "Gamal al-Banna" }, { "sentences": [ "Tariq Ramadan (Arabic: طارق رمضان‎ ‎ ; born 26 August 1962) is a Swiss academic, philosopher and writer.", " He is the professor of Contemporary Islamic Studies in the Faculty of Oriental Studies at St Antony's College, Oxford, and also teaches at the Oxford Faculty of Theology.", " He is a visiting professor at the Faculty of Islamic Studies (Qatar), the Université Mundiapolis (Morocco) and several other universities around world.", " He is also a senior research fellow at Doshisha University (Japan).", " He is the director of the Research Centre of Islamic Legislation and Ethics (CILE), based in Doha.", " He is a member of the UK Foreign Office Advisory Group on Freedom of Religion or Belief.", " He was elected by \"Time\" magazine in 2000 as one of the seven religious innovators of the 21st century and in 2004 as one of the 100 most influential people in the world and by \"Foreign Policy\" magazine (2005, 2006, 2008-2010, 2012-2015) as one of the top 100 most influential thinkers in the world and Global Thinkers." ], "title": "Tariq Ramadan" }, { "sentences": [ "Teach For All is a global network of 45 independent, locally led and funded partner organizations whose stated shared mission is to \"expand educational opportunity around the world by increasing and accelerating the impact of social enterprises that are cultivating the leadership necessary for change.\"", " Each partner aims to recruit and develop diverse graduates and professionals to exert leadership through two-year commitments to teach in their nations' high-need classrooms and lifelong commitments to expand opportunity for children.", " The organization was founded in 2007 by Wendy Kopp (founder and former CEO of Teach For America) and Brett Wigdortz (CEO of Teach First).", " Teach For All works to accelerate partners' progress and increase their impact by capturing and sharing knowledge, facilitating connections across the network, accessing global resources for the benefit of the whole, and fostering leadership development of staff, teachers, and alumni." ], "title": "Teach For All" }, { "sentences": [ "Ahmed Gamal Hafez El Segini (Arabic: أحمد جمال حافظ السجيني) is an Egyptian engineer, businessman, member of parliament and politician.", " El Segini is a member of the Wafd party one of Egypt's oldest political parties and he is one of its parliamentarians in Egypt's House of representatives.", " El Segini is also the chairman of parliament's local government committee.", " El Segini ran for office in Egypt's Egyptian parliamentary election representing Wafd on For the Love of Egypt electoral list which ardently supported the administration of President Abd El-Fattah El-Sisi.", " The list swept the elections with a landslide and El Segini was elected as a member of Egypt's house of representatives.", " Later El Segini was elected to lead the parliamentary committee on local government which is currently drafting the local government legislation that happens to be a prerequisite to holding the long awaited municipal elections which haven't been held since even before the Egyptian revolution of 2011.", " Ahmed Gamal Hafez Al Segini belongs to one of Egypt's influential families, the Segini family, and among his relatives are, , the ninth Grand Imam of al-Azhar, renowned Egyptian sculptor Gamal El Segini, Egyptian sculptor Zainab Al Segini, former deputy of the minister of interior General Ashraf Al Segini, and Dr. Abdel Moniem Al Segini former vice president of Smouha Sporting Club." ], "title": "Ahmed Gamal El Segini" }, { "sentences": [ "Amr Gamal (Arabic: عمرو جمال‎ ‎ ) (born August 3, 1991 in Cairo) is an Egyptian football (soccer) Striker plays for Bidvest Wits in the South African Premiership(PSL) He is the first ever Egyptian to play in the PSL.", " On 28 May 2013, Gamal made his debut with Al-Ahly senior team in 2012–13 Egyptian Premier League match against Ghazl El Mahalla SC.", " He came off the bench to score the winner in the 90th minute.", " On 26 December 2013, Gamal played his second league game with Al-Ahly against El-Entag El-Harby in a win 2-0.", " He came off the bench in the first half and scored a goal." ], "title": "Amr Gamal" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Teach Your Children\" is a song by Graham Nash.", " Although it was written when Nash was a member of the Hollies, it was never recorded by that group in studio (although a live recording does exist), and first appeared on the album \"Déjà Vu\" by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young released in 1970.", " The recording features Jerry Garcia on steel guitar.", " Garcia did not know how to play the steel guitar.", " He told Lon Goddard of the British music newspaper Record Mirror in an interview, that he recorded a series of pieces on the steel guitar and spliced them together in the studio to create the backing and solo.", " Garcia had made an arrangement that in return for his playing steel guitar on \"Teach Your Children,\" CSNY would teach the members of the Grateful Dead how to sing harmony for their upcoming albums, \"Workingman's Dead\" and \"American Beauty\".", " Released as a single, the song peaked at #16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charts that year.", " On the Easy Listening chart, \"Teach Your Children\" peaked at #28.", " In Canada, \"Teach Your Children\" reached number 8." ], "title": "Teach Your Children" }, { "sentences": [ "Ahmad Gamal (Arabic: أحمد جمال‎ ‎ born 2 April 1988) is an Egyptian singer who rose to fame as the runner-up of the second season of \"Arab Idol\" 2013, broadcast by the MBC network.", " Gamal was among the top three who reached the finals, but he ended up in the second place.", " Despite his ending as a runner-up, he won the hearts of millions around the Arab world.", " The Egyptian singer and composer also has a degree in chemistry and is a licensed Pharmacist.", " Before Arab Idol, Gamal caught the attentions of many big musicians such as Ammar El Sherei, Hany Mahanna and Mohammed Elhelw.", " Gamal likes both Eastern and Western music, especially the Egyptian Folk music and House Music.", " Most of his songs are of his composition.", " Gamal was distinguished in Arab Idol with his deep strong sensitive voice, that one of the critics said: \"his voice is like a violin and doesn't need music while singing\".", " Gamal became widely known with his title Esultan (The Sultan), given to him by Arab Idol judges.", " Moreover, his fans have given him many titles such as, Elking Elsagheer (The Little King), and Elandaleeb Elgedeed (the New Nightingale)." ], "title": "Ahmad Gamal (singer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sheikh Hassan Ahmed Abdel Rahman Muhammed al-Banna (Arabic: حسن أحمد عبد الرحمن محمد البنا‎ ‎ ; 14 October 1906 – 12 February 1949), known as Hassan al-Banna, was an Egyptian schoolteacher and imam, best known for founding the Muslim Brotherhood, one of the largest and most influential Islamic revivalist organizations." ], "title": "Hassan al-Banna" } ]
[ "Title: Robert W. Hemphill\n\nRobert Witherspoon Hemphill (May 10, 1915 – December 25, 1983) was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina, and later a long-serving United States federal judge. He was the great-great-nephew of Senator John Hemphill, great-nephew of John J. Hemphill, great-nephew of William Huggins Brawley, and great-great-grandson of Robert Witherspoon.", "Title: Ricardo Rodríguez Saá\n\nRicardo Rodríguez Saá was Governor of the San Luis Province in Argentina from 1934 to 1938. His great-nephew, Adolfo Rodríguez Saá, would become President of Argentina. His brother, Adolfo, and another great-nephew, Alberto, have also served as Governors of the San Luis Province.", "Title: Gamal al-Banna\n\nGamal al-Banna (also: \"Jamal al-Banna\", Arabic: جمال البنا‎ ‎ ; ‎ 15 December 1920 – 30 January 2013) was an Egyptian author, and trade unionist. He was the youngest brother of Hassan al-Banna (1906–49), founder of the Muslim Brotherhood. Al-Banna was considered a liberal scholar, known for his criticism of Islamic traditional narratives rejecting 635 Hadiths of Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim which he finds contradictory to the Qur'an. He was a great-uncle of the Swiss Muslim academic and writer Tariq Ramadan.", "Title: Tariq Ramadan\n\nTariq Ramadan (Arabic: طارق رمضان‎ ‎ ; born 26 August 1962) is a Swiss academic, philosopher and writer. He is the professor of Contemporary Islamic Studies in the Faculty of Oriental Studies at St Antony's College, Oxford, and also teaches at the Oxford Faculty of Theology. He is a visiting professor at the Faculty of Islamic Studies (Qatar), the Université Mundiapolis (Morocco) and several other universities around world. He is also a senior research fellow at Doshisha University (Japan). He is the director of the Research Centre of Islamic Legislation and Ethics (CILE), based in Doha. He is a member of the UK Foreign Office Advisory Group on Freedom of Religion or Belief. He was elected by \"Time\" magazine in 2000 as one of the seven religious innovators of the 21st century and in 2004 as one of the 100 most influential people in the world and by \"Foreign Policy\" magazine (2005, 2006, 2008-2010, 2012-2015) as one of the top 100 most influential thinkers in the world and Global Thinkers.", "Title: Teach For All\n\nTeach For All is a global network of 45 independent, locally led and funded partner organizations whose stated shared mission is to \"expand educational opportunity around the world by increasing and accelerating the impact of social enterprises that are cultivating the leadership necessary for change.\" Each partner aims to recruit and develop diverse graduates and professionals to exert leadership through two-year commitments to teach in their nations' high-need classrooms and lifelong commitments to expand opportunity for children. The organization was founded in 2007 by Wendy Kopp (founder and former CEO of Teach For America) and Brett Wigdortz (CEO of Teach First). Teach For All works to accelerate partners' progress and increase their impact by capturing and sharing knowledge, facilitating connections across the network, accessing global resources for the benefit of the whole, and fostering leadership development of staff, teachers, and alumni.", "Title: Ahmed Gamal El Segini\n\nAhmed Gamal Hafez El Segini (Arabic: أحمد جمال حافظ السجيني) is an Egyptian engineer, businessman, member of parliament and politician. El Segini is a member of the Wafd party one of Egypt's oldest political parties and he is one of its parliamentarians in Egypt's House of representatives. El Segini is also the chairman of parliament's local government committee. El Segini ran for office in Egypt's Egyptian parliamentary election representing Wafd on For the Love of Egypt electoral list which ardently supported the administration of President Abd El-Fattah El-Sisi. The list swept the elections with a landslide and El Segini was elected as a member of Egypt's house of representatives. Later El Segini was elected to lead the parliamentary committee on local government which is currently drafting the local government legislation that happens to be a prerequisite to holding the long awaited municipal elections which haven't been held since even before the Egyptian revolution of 2011. Ahmed Gamal Hafez Al Segini belongs to one of Egypt's influential families, the Segini family, and among his relatives are, , the ninth Grand Imam of al-Azhar, renowned Egyptian sculptor Gamal El Segini, Egyptian sculptor Zainab Al Segini, former deputy of the minister of interior General Ashraf Al Segini, and Dr. Abdel Moniem Al Segini former vice president of Smouha Sporting Club.", "Title: Amr Gamal\n\nAmr Gamal (Arabic: عمرو جمال‎ ‎ ) (born August 3, 1991 in Cairo) is an Egyptian football (soccer) Striker plays for Bidvest Wits in the South African Premiership(PSL) He is the first ever Egyptian to play in the PSL. On 28 May 2013, Gamal made his debut with Al-Ahly senior team in 2012–13 Egyptian Premier League match against Ghazl El Mahalla SC. He came off the bench to score the winner in the 90th minute. On 26 December 2013, Gamal played his second league game with Al-Ahly against El-Entag El-Harby in a win 2-0. He came off the bench in the first half and scored a goal.", "Title: Teach Your Children\n\n\"Teach Your Children\" is a song by Graham Nash. Although it was written when Nash was a member of the Hollies, it was never recorded by that group in studio (although a live recording does exist), and first appeared on the album \"Déjà Vu\" by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young released in 1970. The recording features Jerry Garcia on steel guitar. Garcia did not know how to play the steel guitar. He told Lon Goddard of the British music newspaper Record Mirror in an interview, that he recorded a series of pieces on the steel guitar and spliced them together in the studio to create the backing and solo. Garcia had made an arrangement that in return for his playing steel guitar on \"Teach Your Children,\" CSNY would teach the members of the Grateful Dead how to sing harmony for their upcoming albums, \"Workingman's Dead\" and \"American Beauty\". Released as a single, the song peaked at #16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charts that year. On the Easy Listening chart, \"Teach Your Children\" peaked at #28. In Canada, \"Teach Your Children\" reached number 8.", "Title: Ahmad Gamal (singer)\n\nAhmad Gamal (Arabic: أحمد جمال‎ ‎ born 2 April 1988) is an Egyptian singer who rose to fame as the runner-up of the second season of \"Arab Idol\" 2013, broadcast by the MBC network. Gamal was among the top three who reached the finals, but he ended up in the second place. Despite his ending as a runner-up, he won the hearts of millions around the Arab world. The Egyptian singer and composer also has a degree in chemistry and is a licensed Pharmacist. Before Arab Idol, Gamal caught the attentions of many big musicians such as Ammar El Sherei, Hany Mahanna and Mohammed Elhelw. Gamal likes both Eastern and Western music, especially the Egyptian Folk music and House Music. Most of his songs are of his composition. Gamal was distinguished in Arab Idol with his deep strong sensitive voice, that one of the critics said: \"his voice is like a violin and doesn't need music while singing\". Gamal became widely known with his title Esultan (The Sultan), given to him by Arab Idol judges. Moreover, his fans have given him many titles such as, Elking Elsagheer (The Little King), and Elandaleeb Elgedeed (the New Nightingale).", "Title: Hassan al-Banna\n\nSheikh Hassan Ahmed Abdel Rahman Muhammed al-Banna (Arabic: حسن أحمد عبد الرحمن محمد البنا‎ ‎ ; 14 October 1906 – 12 February 1949), known as Hassan al-Banna, was an Egyptian schoolteacher and imam, best known for founding the Muslim Brotherhood, one of the largest and most influential Islamic revivalist organizations." ]
2,722
The murder of a gay man on what date led to the founding of Maine's oldest LGBT rights organization?
July 7, 1984
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "EqualityMaine", "Charlie Howard (murder victim)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "LGBT rights in the Maldives are still in development as the country continues to strongly oppose law reform and LGBT rights developments through the Universal Periodic Review and other recommendations.", " The Maldives was one of the initial 57 (now 54) members to sign a document opposing LGBT rights in the UN declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity in 2008.", " In 2011, the Maldives further rejected a landmark proposal for an LGBT rights resolution in the United Nations Human Rights Council put forth by the Republic of South Africa.", " Since then, many other attempts to develop LGBT Rights in the country have been rejected by the Government.", " Homosexuality was originally criminalised in the Maldives in the 1880s.", " The Maldives law criminalises homosexuality and prescribes criminal penalties for same-sex sexual conduct and relationships.", " The Penal Code of the Maldives works with Islamic Shariah Law to punish any acts relating to homosexuality through prison sentences, death penalties, and lashings.", " Despite this, homosexuality is rarely prosecuted but remains a social taboo where sexual orientation discrimination occurs frequently and those in the LGBT community are subject to hate crimes and other human rights violations." ], "title": "LGBT rights in the Maldives" }, { "sentences": [ "The Russian LGBT Network (Russian: Российская ЛГБТ-сеть ) is a non-governmental LGBT rights organization working for the social acceptance of and protection of the rights of LGBT people in Russia.", " Founded in 2006, it was reformed into the first (and only) Russian inter-regional LGBT rights organization on October 19, 2008.", " The organization is a member of the International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA) and is led by Russian LGBT rights activist Igor Kochetkov." ], "title": "Russian LGBT Network" }, { "sentences": [ "Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) social movements are social movements that advocate for the equalized acceptance of LGBT+ people in society.", " In these movements, LGBT people and their allies have a long history of campaigning for what is now generally called \"LGBT rights\", sometimes also called \"gay rights\" or \"gay and lesbian rights\".", " Although there is not a primary or an overarching central organization that represents all LGBT+ people and their interests, numerous LGBT rights organizations are active worldwide.", " The earliest organizations to support LGBT+ rights were formed in the 19th century." ], "title": "LGBT social movements" }, { "sentences": [ "Tucson Lesbian and Gay Alliance (dba: Tucson Pride) is Arizona's first and oldest LGBT pride organization and one of the oldest LGBT pride organizations in the nation.", " Tucson Pride organizes and promotes the greater Tucson metropolitan areas LGBT pride parade (\"Pride on Parade\") and pride festival (\"Pride in the Desert\") which are currently held at the start of October each year in Tucson, Arizona, to celebrate the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community and their allies." ], "title": "Tucson Pride" }, { "sentences": [ "EqualityMaine (formerly the Maine Lesbian/Gay Political Alliance) is a political advocacy organization in Maine, United States.", " Founded in 1984 after the murder of Charlie Howard, it is the oldest and largest lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) organization in the state.", " In 2008, they were a primary opponent of an attempt to revoke an anti-discrimination law in Maine.", " In 2009, EqualityMaine was one of the main supporters of a push to recognize same-sex marriage in Maine." ], "title": "EqualityMaine" }, { "sentences": [ "In 1975, the Houston GLBT Political Caucus, the oldest southern LGBT rights organization is founded.", " In 1979, Houston Gay Pride Parade was first held in Neartown, Houston.", " The Texas Democratic Party added certain LGBT rights to the party's platform in 1980." ], "title": "LGBT history in Texas" }, { "sentences": [ "The Blue Diamond Society(Nepali: नील हीरा समाज) is an LGBT rights organization in Nepal.", " It was founded in 2001 to advocate to change the existing laws against homosexuality and to advocate for the rights of Nepal's marginalized gay, transgender and other sexual minority communities.", " BDS also aims to educate the Nepalese on proper sexual health, advocate for queer minorities in local governments, encourage artful expression of LGBTQ+ youth, and document violence against Nepalese queers.", " Another contribution to Nepal's LGBTQ+ communities is to provide care, counseling, and services to victims of HIV/AIDS.", " Blue Diamond Society is currently led by Executive Director Manisha Dhakal, and was founded and led until 2013 by Sunil Babu Pant, the first gay legislator in Nepal's history and one of 29 experts at the meeting for The Yogyakarta Principles.", " One of the Blue Diamond Society's most recent accomplishment occurred when Sunil Babu Pant and fellow human rights activists filed a case with Nepal's Supreme Court in 2007 that led to a verdict by the Court ordering the government to repeal all laws that explicitly discriminate against members of the LGBT community.", " The law also ordered the government to legalize gay marriage." ], "title": "Blue Diamond Society" }, { "sentences": [ "The Millennium March on Washington was an event to raise awareness and visibility of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people and issues of LGBT rights in the US, it was held April 28 through April 30, 2000 in Washington, DC.", " The Millennium Pride Festival was held prior to the March, it was a huge event that saw thousands flock to the US capital.", " A march from the Washington Monument to the front lawn of the Capitol took place on April 30, where the crowd was addressed by several members of Congress and, via video, by President Bill Clinton.", " Estimates of attendance ranged from 200,000 to 1 million people.", " One of the weekend's more successful events was the sellout Equality Rocks concert produced by LGBT rights organization Human Rights Campaign.", " The concert was held in Washington's RFK Stadium and included stars such as Melissa Etheridge, George Michael, Pet Shop Boys, Garth Brooks, and k.d. lang." ], "title": "Millennium March on Washington" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles O. Howard (January 31, 1961 – July 7, 1984) was an American murder victim in Bangor, Maine in 1984.", " As Howard and a male companion, Roy Ogden, were walking down the street, three teenagers, Shawn I. Mabry, age 16, James Francis Baines, age 15, and Daniel Ness, age 17, harassed and assaulted Howard for being gay.", " The youths chased the pair, yelling homophobic epithets, until they caught Howard and threw him over the State Street Bridge into the Kenduskeag Stream, despite his pleas that he could not swim.", " He drowned, but his friend escaped and pulled a fire alarm.", " Charlie Howard's body was found by rescue workers several hours later." ], "title": "Charlie Howard (murder victim)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Society for Human Rights was an American LGBT Rights organization established in Chicago in 1924.", " Society founder Henry Gerber was inspired to create it by German Doctor Magnus Hirschfeld and his work with the Scientific-Humanitarian Committee.", " It was the first recognized gay rights organization in the United States, having received a charter from the state of Illinois, and produced the first American publication for homosexuals, \"Friendship and Freedom\".", " A few months after being chartered, the group ceased to exist in the wake of the arrest of several of the Society's members.", " Despite its short existence and small size, the Society has been recognized as a precursor to the modern gay liberation movement." ], "title": "Society for Human Rights" } ]
[ "Title: LGBT rights in the Maldives\n\nLGBT rights in the Maldives are still in development as the country continues to strongly oppose law reform and LGBT rights developments through the Universal Periodic Review and other recommendations. The Maldives was one of the initial 57 (now 54) members to sign a document opposing LGBT rights in the UN declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity in 2008. In 2011, the Maldives further rejected a landmark proposal for an LGBT rights resolution in the United Nations Human Rights Council put forth by the Republic of South Africa. Since then, many other attempts to develop LGBT Rights in the country have been rejected by the Government. Homosexuality was originally criminalised in the Maldives in the 1880s. The Maldives law criminalises homosexuality and prescribes criminal penalties for same-sex sexual conduct and relationships. The Penal Code of the Maldives works with Islamic Shariah Law to punish any acts relating to homosexuality through prison sentences, death penalties, and lashings. Despite this, homosexuality is rarely prosecuted but remains a social taboo where sexual orientation discrimination occurs frequently and those in the LGBT community are subject to hate crimes and other human rights violations.", "Title: Russian LGBT Network\n\nThe Russian LGBT Network (Russian: Российская ЛГБТ-сеть ) is a non-governmental LGBT rights organization working for the social acceptance of and protection of the rights of LGBT people in Russia. Founded in 2006, it was reformed into the first (and only) Russian inter-regional LGBT rights organization on October 19, 2008. The organization is a member of the International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA) and is led by Russian LGBT rights activist Igor Kochetkov.", "Title: LGBT social movements\n\nLesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) social movements are social movements that advocate for the equalized acceptance of LGBT+ people in society. In these movements, LGBT people and their allies have a long history of campaigning for what is now generally called \"LGBT rights\", sometimes also called \"gay rights\" or \"gay and lesbian rights\". Although there is not a primary or an overarching central organization that represents all LGBT+ people and their interests, numerous LGBT rights organizations are active worldwide. The earliest organizations to support LGBT+ rights were formed in the 19th century.", "Title: Tucson Pride\n\nTucson Lesbian and Gay Alliance (dba: Tucson Pride) is Arizona's first and oldest LGBT pride organization and one of the oldest LGBT pride organizations in the nation. Tucson Pride organizes and promotes the greater Tucson metropolitan areas LGBT pride parade (\"Pride on Parade\") and pride festival (\"Pride in the Desert\") which are currently held at the start of October each year in Tucson, Arizona, to celebrate the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community and their allies.", "Title: EqualityMaine\n\nEqualityMaine (formerly the Maine Lesbian/Gay Political Alliance) is a political advocacy organization in Maine, United States. Founded in 1984 after the murder of Charlie Howard, it is the oldest and largest lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) organization in the state. In 2008, they were a primary opponent of an attempt to revoke an anti-discrimination law in Maine. In 2009, EqualityMaine was one of the main supporters of a push to recognize same-sex marriage in Maine.", "Title: LGBT history in Texas\n\nIn 1975, the Houston GLBT Political Caucus, the oldest southern LGBT rights organization is founded. In 1979, Houston Gay Pride Parade was first held in Neartown, Houston. The Texas Democratic Party added certain LGBT rights to the party's platform in 1980.", "Title: Blue Diamond Society\n\nThe Blue Diamond Society(Nepali: नील हीरा समाज) is an LGBT rights organization in Nepal. It was founded in 2001 to advocate to change the existing laws against homosexuality and to advocate for the rights of Nepal's marginalized gay, transgender and other sexual minority communities. BDS also aims to educate the Nepalese on proper sexual health, advocate for queer minorities in local governments, encourage artful expression of LGBTQ+ youth, and document violence against Nepalese queers. Another contribution to Nepal's LGBTQ+ communities is to provide care, counseling, and services to victims of HIV/AIDS. Blue Diamond Society is currently led by Executive Director Manisha Dhakal, and was founded and led until 2013 by Sunil Babu Pant, the first gay legislator in Nepal's history and one of 29 experts at the meeting for The Yogyakarta Principles. One of the Blue Diamond Society's most recent accomplishment occurred when Sunil Babu Pant and fellow human rights activists filed a case with Nepal's Supreme Court in 2007 that led to a verdict by the Court ordering the government to repeal all laws that explicitly discriminate against members of the LGBT community. The law also ordered the government to legalize gay marriage.", "Title: Millennium March on Washington\n\nThe Millennium March on Washington was an event to raise awareness and visibility of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people and issues of LGBT rights in the US, it was held April 28 through April 30, 2000 in Washington, DC. The Millennium Pride Festival was held prior to the March, it was a huge event that saw thousands flock to the US capital. A march from the Washington Monument to the front lawn of the Capitol took place on April 30, where the crowd was addressed by several members of Congress and, via video, by President Bill Clinton. Estimates of attendance ranged from 200,000 to 1 million people. One of the weekend's more successful events was the sellout Equality Rocks concert produced by LGBT rights organization Human Rights Campaign. The concert was held in Washington's RFK Stadium and included stars such as Melissa Etheridge, George Michael, Pet Shop Boys, Garth Brooks, and k.d. lang.", "Title: Charlie Howard (murder victim)\n\nCharles O. Howard (January 31, 1961 – July 7, 1984) was an American murder victim in Bangor, Maine in 1984. As Howard and a male companion, Roy Ogden, were walking down the street, three teenagers, Shawn I. Mabry, age 16, James Francis Baines, age 15, and Daniel Ness, age 17, harassed and assaulted Howard for being gay. The youths chased the pair, yelling homophobic epithets, until they caught Howard and threw him over the State Street Bridge into the Kenduskeag Stream, despite his pleas that he could not swim. He drowned, but his friend escaped and pulled a fire alarm. Charlie Howard's body was found by rescue workers several hours later.", "Title: Society for Human Rights\n\nThe Society for Human Rights was an American LGBT Rights organization established in Chicago in 1924. Society founder Henry Gerber was inspired to create it by German Doctor Magnus Hirschfeld and his work with the Scientific-Humanitarian Committee. It was the first recognized gay rights organization in the United States, having received a charter from the state of Illinois, and produced the first American publication for homosexuals, \"Friendship and Freedom\". A few months after being chartered, the group ceased to exist in the wake of the arrest of several of the Society's members. Despite its short existence and small size, the Society has been recognized as a precursor to the modern gay liberation movement." ]
2,723
When was the lead designer of the Lockheed Starfighter born?
February 27, 1910
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Kelly Johnson (engineer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Clarence Leonard \"Kelly\" Johnson (February 27, 1910 – December 21, 1990) was an American aeronautical and systems engineer.", " He is recognized for his contributions to a series of important aircraft designs, most notably the Lockheed U-2 and SR-71 Blackbird.", " Besides the first production aircraft to exceed Mach 3, he also produced the first fighter capable of Mach 2, the United States' first operational jet fighter, as well as the first U.S. fighter to exceed 400 mph, and many other contributions to a large number of aircraft.", " As a member and first team leader of the Lockheed Skunk Works, Johnson worked for more than four decades and is said to have been an \"organizing genius\".", " He played a leading role in the design of over forty aircraft, including several honored with the prestigious Collier Trophy, acquiring a reputation as one of the most talented and prolific aircraft design engineers in the history of aviation.", " In 2003, as part of its commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the Wright Brothers' flight, \"Aviation Week & Space Technology\" ranked Johnson 8th on its list of the top 100 \"most important, most interesting, and most influential people\" in the first century of aerospace.", " Hall Hibbard, Johnson's Lockheed boss, referring to Johnson's Swedish ancestry once remarked to Ben Rich: \"That damned Swede can actually see air.\"" ], "title": "Kelly Johnson (engineer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Vano \"Ivan\" Anastasovich Mikoyan (September 1, 1927 – November 25, 2016) was a Soviet Armenian aircraft designer, nephew of designer Artem Mikoyan.", " In 1944-1945, he studied at the Aviation Technical School in Stalinabad, then graduated from the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy.", " From 1953 he worked in OKB Mikoyan as assistant chief engineer, chief engineer for flight tests, and as the leading designer for MiG-21 family of fighter aircraft.", " In 1965 he was appointed as the lead designer on the MiG-23 fighter aircraft, and the technical director of joint state tests after 1968.", " Starting in 1973, Ivan was deputy chief designer for the MiG-29 fighter aircraft.", " Later, he was an adviser for Russian Aircraft Corporation MiG." ], "title": "Ivan Mikoyan" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lockheed F-104 Starfighter is a single-engine, supersonic interceptor aircraft which later became widely used as an attack aircraft.", " It was originally developed by Lockheed for the United States Air Force (USAF), but became widely used by US Allies around the world, and produced by several other NATO nations.", " One of the Century Series of fighter aircraft, it was operated by the air forces of more than a dozen nations from 1958 to 2004.", " Its design team was led by Kelly Johnson, who contributed to the development of the Lockheed P-38 Lightning, Lockheed U-2, Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird and other Lockheed aircraft." ], "title": "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter" }, { "sentences": [ "Jens \"Jeb\" Bergensten is a Swedish video game designer.", " Since December 2010, he has worked for the video game developer Mojang as a programmer and game designer.", " He became the lead designer and lead developer of the indie sandbox game \"Minecraft\", after Markus \"Notch\" Persson stepped down from his position in December 2011.", " He is known by his in-game name \"jeb_\"." ], "title": "Jens Bergensten" }, { "sentences": [ "Nikita Mikros is a game designer/developer living in Brooklyn, New York, United States.", " He is the founder and CEO of SMASHWORX and Tiny Mantis Entertainment, two independent game studios located in New York City.", " Mr. Mikros's most current project is \"Killer Queen Arcade\" a 10 player arcade game he co-designed with Joshua DeBonis.", " \"Killer Queen Arcade\" was the recipient of the Developer's Choice Award at Indiecade 2013.", " At SMASHWORX, Mr. Mikros designs and works on original titles including \"Propaganda Lander\" and his current project \"Team Dungeon Force\".", " At Tiny Mantis, Mr. Mikros has worked on many games for clients including Nickelodeon, Cartoon Network, Adult Swim, LEGO, Bloomberg Tradebook and others.", " Before his current positions Mr. Mikros was co-founder of Black Hammer Game.", " Mr. Mikros was the lead designer of \"The Egg Files\" which was a 2002 Independent Games Festival finalist and was published by Manifesto Games.", " In addition, he was lead designer of \"Supremacy: Four Paths To Power\" which was also an Independent Games Festival finalist in 2005 and was published by Matrix Games." ], "title": "Nikita Mikros" }, { "sentences": [ "Rob Donoghue is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games. Together with Fred Hicks he created the \"Fate system\" and has been designer or lead designer of numerous award winning role playing games.", " He was a lead designer of the role-playing games \"Spirit of the Century\" and a designer of \"The Dresden Files Roleplaying Game\", and has also worked closely with Cam Banks on the Cortex Plus games, a lead designer for \"\", and as a designer for \"Marvel Heroic Roleplaying\".", " He has also contributed to \"Dungeons & Dragons\" 4e." ], "title": "Rob Donoghue" }, { "sentences": [ "The Gerhard Neumann Museum is an aviation museum located in the German village of Niederalteich in Bavaria.", " The museum chronicles the work of German aero engine designer, Gerhard Neumann, in particular the General Electric J79 turbojet and Lockheed F-104 Starfighter which this engine powered.", " Many aerospace exhibits are on display including fixed-wing aircraft and aircraft engines." ], "title": "Gerhard Neumann Museum" }, { "sentences": [ "Wizarbox is a video game developer based in France.", " They are notable for their graphic adventure games developed by industry veterans, such as the So Blonde series by Steve Ince (lead designer of \"\") and \"Gray Matter\" by Jane Jensen (lead designer of the \"Gabriel Knight\" series)." ], "title": "Wizarbox" }, { "sentences": [ "13th Age is a d20 fantasy tabletop role-playing game, designed by Rob Heinsoo (lead designer of \"Dungeons & Dragons\" 4th Edition) and Jonathan Tweet (lead designer of \"D&D\" 3rd Edition), and published by Pelgrane Press.", " It was released on August 3, 2013, and the pre-release version was a nominee for the RPG Geek RPG of the Year 2013.", " As of December 2013 the ENWorld hot games list showed that discussions of it were responsible for 2.6% of all \"D&D\" related web traffic they had been able to index." ], "title": "13th Age" }, { "sentences": [ "Charles \"Chuck\" Jordan is an American game designer, writer, and programmer.", " He co-wrote \"The Curse of Monkey Island\", wrote three episodes of \"Sam & Max Save the World\", was the lead writer and co-designer of \"Sam & Max Beyond Time and Space\", designed and co-wrote two episodes of \"Strong Bad's Cool Game for Attractive People\", and was the designer of \"\", as well as season lead designer for the \"\" season on the whole." ], "title": "Chuck Jordan (game designer)" } ]
[ "Title: Kelly Johnson (engineer)\n\nClarence Leonard \"Kelly\" Johnson (February 27, 1910 – December 21, 1990) was an American aeronautical and systems engineer. He is recognized for his contributions to a series of important aircraft designs, most notably the Lockheed U-2 and SR-71 Blackbird. Besides the first production aircraft to exceed Mach 3, he also produced the first fighter capable of Mach 2, the United States' first operational jet fighter, as well as the first U.S. fighter to exceed 400 mph, and many other contributions to a large number of aircraft. As a member and first team leader of the Lockheed Skunk Works, Johnson worked for more than four decades and is said to have been an \"organizing genius\". He played a leading role in the design of over forty aircraft, including several honored with the prestigious Collier Trophy, acquiring a reputation as one of the most talented and prolific aircraft design engineers in the history of aviation. In 2003, as part of its commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the Wright Brothers' flight, \"Aviation Week & Space Technology\" ranked Johnson 8th on its list of the top 100 \"most important, most interesting, and most influential people\" in the first century of aerospace. Hall Hibbard, Johnson's Lockheed boss, referring to Johnson's Swedish ancestry once remarked to Ben Rich: \"That damned Swede can actually see air.\"", "Title: Ivan Mikoyan\n\nVano \"Ivan\" Anastasovich Mikoyan (September 1, 1927 – November 25, 2016) was a Soviet Armenian aircraft designer, nephew of designer Artem Mikoyan. In 1944-1945, he studied at the Aviation Technical School in Stalinabad, then graduated from the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy. From 1953 he worked in OKB Mikoyan as assistant chief engineer, chief engineer for flight tests, and as the leading designer for MiG-21 family of fighter aircraft. In 1965 he was appointed as the lead designer on the MiG-23 fighter aircraft, and the technical director of joint state tests after 1968. Starting in 1973, Ivan was deputy chief designer for the MiG-29 fighter aircraft. Later, he was an adviser for Russian Aircraft Corporation MiG.", "Title: Lockheed F-104 Starfighter\n\nThe Lockheed F-104 Starfighter is a single-engine, supersonic interceptor aircraft which later became widely used as an attack aircraft. It was originally developed by Lockheed for the United States Air Force (USAF), but became widely used by US Allies around the world, and produced by several other NATO nations. One of the Century Series of fighter aircraft, it was operated by the air forces of more than a dozen nations from 1958 to 2004. Its design team was led by Kelly Johnson, who contributed to the development of the Lockheed P-38 Lightning, Lockheed U-2, Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird and other Lockheed aircraft.", "Title: Jens Bergensten\n\nJens \"Jeb\" Bergensten is a Swedish video game designer. Since December 2010, he has worked for the video game developer Mojang as a programmer and game designer. He became the lead designer and lead developer of the indie sandbox game \"Minecraft\", after Markus \"Notch\" Persson stepped down from his position in December 2011. He is known by his in-game name \"jeb_\".", "Title: Nikita Mikros\n\nNikita Mikros is a game designer/developer living in Brooklyn, New York, United States. He is the founder and CEO of SMASHWORX and Tiny Mantis Entertainment, two independent game studios located in New York City. Mr. Mikros's most current project is \"Killer Queen Arcade\" a 10 player arcade game he co-designed with Joshua DeBonis. \"Killer Queen Arcade\" was the recipient of the Developer's Choice Award at Indiecade 2013. At SMASHWORX, Mr. Mikros designs and works on original titles including \"Propaganda Lander\" and his current project \"Team Dungeon Force\". At Tiny Mantis, Mr. Mikros has worked on many games for clients including Nickelodeon, Cartoon Network, Adult Swim, LEGO, Bloomberg Tradebook and others. Before his current positions Mr. Mikros was co-founder of Black Hammer Game. Mr. Mikros was the lead designer of \"The Egg Files\" which was a 2002 Independent Games Festival finalist and was published by Manifesto Games. In addition, he was lead designer of \"Supremacy: Four Paths To Power\" which was also an Independent Games Festival finalist in 2005 and was published by Matrix Games.", "Title: Rob Donoghue\n\nRob Donoghue is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games. Together with Fred Hicks he created the \"Fate system\" and has been designer or lead designer of numerous award winning role playing games. He was a lead designer of the role-playing games \"Spirit of the Century\" and a designer of \"The Dresden Files Roleplaying Game\", and has also worked closely with Cam Banks on the Cortex Plus games, a lead designer for \"\", and as a designer for \"Marvel Heroic Roleplaying\". He has also contributed to \"Dungeons & Dragons\" 4e.", "Title: Gerhard Neumann Museum\n\nThe Gerhard Neumann Museum is an aviation museum located in the German village of Niederalteich in Bavaria. The museum chronicles the work of German aero engine designer, Gerhard Neumann, in particular the General Electric J79 turbojet and Lockheed F-104 Starfighter which this engine powered. Many aerospace exhibits are on display including fixed-wing aircraft and aircraft engines.", "Title: Wizarbox\n\nWizarbox is a video game developer based in France. They are notable for their graphic adventure games developed by industry veterans, such as the So Blonde series by Steve Ince (lead designer of \"\") and \"Gray Matter\" by Jane Jensen (lead designer of the \"Gabriel Knight\" series).", "Title: 13th Age\n\n13th Age is a d20 fantasy tabletop role-playing game, designed by Rob Heinsoo (lead designer of \"Dungeons & Dragons\" 4th Edition) and Jonathan Tweet (lead designer of \"D&D\" 3rd Edition), and published by Pelgrane Press. It was released on August 3, 2013, and the pre-release version was a nominee for the RPG Geek RPG of the Year 2013. As of December 2013 the ENWorld hot games list showed that discussions of it were responsible for 2.6% of all \"D&D\" related web traffic they had been able to index.", "Title: Chuck Jordan (game designer)\n\nCharles \"Chuck\" Jordan is an American game designer, writer, and programmer. He co-wrote \"The Curse of Monkey Island\", wrote three episodes of \"Sam & Max Save the World\", was the lead writer and co-designer of \"Sam & Max Beyond Time and Space\", designed and co-wrote two episodes of \"Strong Bad's Cool Game for Attractive People\", and was the designer of \"\", as well as season lead designer for the \"\" season on the whole." ]
2,724
Pierre Victor, baron de Besenval de Brünstatt (1722–1794) was the last commander of the Swiss Guards in France, Swiss Guards are the Swiss soldiers who have served as guards at foreign European courts since which late century?
15th
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Pierre Victor, baron de Besenval de Brünstatt", "Swiss Guards" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "David-Louis, Baron de Constant de Rebecque, seigneur d'Hermenches and Villars-Mendraz, a.k.a. David-Louis Constant d'Hermenches (17 November 1722 in Lausanne – 25 February 1785 in Paris) was a colonel and commandant of a Swiss regiment in the Dutch Republic and Maréchal de camp in French service with Swiss regiments.", " He is also known for his contact with Voltaire and his correspondence with Isabelle de Charrière." ], "title": "David-Louis Constant de Rebecque" }, { "sentences": [ "Baron de Blaquiere, of Ardkill in the County of Londonderry, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland.", " It was created in 1800 for the politician John Blaquiere, 1st Baron de Blaquiere, Chief Secretary for Ireland between 1772 and 1777.", " He had already been created a Baronet, of Ardkill in the County of Londonderry, in the Baronetage of Ireland in 1784.", " He was the son of Jean de Blaquiere, a merchant who emigrated to England from France in 1685.", " Lord de Blaquiere was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron.", " He died unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Baron.", " He was a general in the British Army.", " His two sons, John the fourth Baron and William Barnard the fifth Baron, both succeeded in the title.", " The latter was a Captain in the Royal Navy.", " He was succeeded by his first cousin once removed, the sixth Baron.", " He was the grandson of the Hon. Peter de Blaquière, fourth son of the first Baron.", " Lord de Blaquiere's two sons were both killed in the First World War and on his death in 1920 the titles became extinct." ], "title": "Baron de Blaquiere" }, { "sentences": [ "Baron de Freyne, of Coolavin in the County of Sligo, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1851 for Arthur French, 1st Baron de Freyne, with remainder to his younger brothers John, Charles and Fitzstephen French.", " He had earlier represented County Roscommon in the House of Commons and later served as Lord Lieutenant of County Roscommon.", " French had already been created Baron de Freyne, of Artagh in the County of Roscommon, in 1839, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom but with normal remainder to heirs male.", " Lord de Freyne was childless and on his death in 1856 the barony of 1839 creation became extinct.", " The barony of 1851 creation survives according to the special remainder by his younger brother John, the second Baron." ], "title": "Baron de Freyne" }, { "sentences": [ "Swiss Guards (French: \"Gardes Suisses\" ; German: \"Schweizergarde\" ) are the Swiss soldiers who have served as guards at foreign European courts since the late 15th century." ], "title": "Swiss Guards" }, { "sentences": [ "Marguerittes is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.", " In 1717, Antoine de Teissier (b.1667) was created the 1st Baron de Margeurittes.", " One of his sons was a Huguenot who took refuge in Switzerland and his grandson, Jean Antoine de Teissier, 3rd Baron of Marguerittes, was guillotined 20 May 1794.", " The 3rd Baron's son settled in England at Woodcote Park and was created Baron de Teissier by Louis XVIII in recognition of his father's sacrifices to France." ], "title": "Marguerittes" }, { "sentences": [ "Pierre Victor, baron de Besenval de Brünstatt (1722–1794) was the last commander of the Swiss Guards in France." ], "title": "Pierre Victor, baron de Besenval de Brünstatt" }, { "sentences": [ "Armand de Camboust, duc de Coislin (1 September 1635, Paris – 16 September 1702) was a French lieutenant général des armées du roi, and a duke and peer of France.", " The son of a colonel in the Swiss Guards, he was elected a member of the Académie française in 1652 aged 16 and a half.", " He died young and his seat was then held by his two sons, Pierre and Henri-Charles." ], "title": "Armand de Camboust, duc de Coislin" }, { "sentences": [ "Captain D'Agoust was an officer of the Swiss Guards, described by Thomas Carlyle in his classic recounting of the French Revolution, as a \"cast-iron\" individual.", " On 4 May 1788, fourteen months before the Revolution, the captain, acting on the order of the Court of Versailles, marched the Parliament of Paris out of the Palais de Justice and removed the key from the premises.", " The event is considered one of the key mileposts on the road to the Revolution." ], "title": "Captain D'Agoust" }, { "sentences": [ "The Concert Spirituel was one of the first public concert series in existence.", " The concerts began in Paris in 1725 and ended in 1790; later, concerts or series of concerts of the same name occurred in Paris, Vienna, London and elsewhere.", " The series was founded to provide entertainment during the Easter fortnight and on religious holidays when the other spectacles (the Paris Opera, Comédie-Française, and Comédie-Italienne) were closed.", " The programs featured a mixture of sacred choral works and virtuosic instrumental pieces, and for many years took place in a magnificently-decorated Salle des Cent Suisses (Hall of the Hundred Swiss Guards) in the Tuileries Palace.", " They started at six o’clock in the evening and were primarily attended by well-to-do bourgeois, the lower aristocracy, and foreign visitors.", " In 1784 the concerts were moved to the stage area of the Salle des Machines (an enormous former opera house in the Tuileries), and in 1790, when the royal family was confined in the Tuileries, they took place in a Paris theater." ], "title": "Concert Spirituel" }, { "sentences": [ "New Voyages to North America is a book written by Louis Armand de Lom d’Arce, baron de Lahontan which chronicles the nine years Lahontan spent exploring New France as a soldier in the French Army.", " The book, composed of two volumes, was published in 1703, originally in French as Nouveaux Voyages de Mr. le Baron de Lahontan dans l’Amérique Septentrionale.", " An English edition was produced the same year.", " The book is considered to be the best 17th century work on New France for its detailed descriptions of the environment as well as North American native society.", " Lahontan’s work includes descriptions of the two winters he spent hunting with a group of the Algonquin people.", " Lahontan expresses his opinions of New France and the natives as well as European society through his dialogue between himself and a fictional native, Adario, based on the Huron chief Kondiaronk.", " Though fictional, this dialogue gives insight into his opinions of the native New France and Europe.", " Both volumes provide valuable knowledge and information on the lands of New France from the perspective of a soldier in the French army as well as an explorer who explored the landscape, native peoples and developing economic, social, and political ties between the native peoples and French explorers.", " The importance of the book is expressed by Gordon Sayre: “Lahontan takes a secular perspective throughout his writing which differentiates his works from those of the Jesuits that published during the same time he did”.", " This book is an exploration narrative that tells an explorer's stories but also serves as a historical source for examining the American Indians in the New France region and the connections between the explorers and native peoples." ], "title": "New Voyages to North America" } ]
[ "Title: David-Louis Constant de Rebecque\n\nDavid-Louis, Baron de Constant de Rebecque, seigneur d'Hermenches and Villars-Mendraz, a.k.a. David-Louis Constant d'Hermenches (17 November 1722 in Lausanne – 25 February 1785 in Paris) was a colonel and commandant of a Swiss regiment in the Dutch Republic and Maréchal de camp in French service with Swiss regiments. He is also known for his contact with Voltaire and his correspondence with Isabelle de Charrière.", "Title: Baron de Blaquiere\n\nBaron de Blaquiere, of Ardkill in the County of Londonderry, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1800 for the politician John Blaquiere, 1st Baron de Blaquiere, Chief Secretary for Ireland between 1772 and 1777. He had already been created a Baronet, of Ardkill in the County of Londonderry, in the Baronetage of Ireland in 1784. He was the son of Jean de Blaquiere, a merchant who emigrated to England from France in 1685. Lord de Blaquiere was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron. He died unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Baron. He was a general in the British Army. His two sons, John the fourth Baron and William Barnard the fifth Baron, both succeeded in the title. The latter was a Captain in the Royal Navy. He was succeeded by his first cousin once removed, the sixth Baron. He was the grandson of the Hon. Peter de Blaquière, fourth son of the first Baron. Lord de Blaquiere's two sons were both killed in the First World War and on his death in 1920 the titles became extinct.", "Title: Baron de Freyne\n\nBaron de Freyne, of Coolavin in the County of Sligo, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1851 for Arthur French, 1st Baron de Freyne, with remainder to his younger brothers John, Charles and Fitzstephen French. He had earlier represented County Roscommon in the House of Commons and later served as Lord Lieutenant of County Roscommon. French had already been created Baron de Freyne, of Artagh in the County of Roscommon, in 1839, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom but with normal remainder to heirs male. Lord de Freyne was childless and on his death in 1856 the barony of 1839 creation became extinct. The barony of 1851 creation survives according to the special remainder by his younger brother John, the second Baron.", "Title: Swiss Guards\n\nSwiss Guards (French: \"Gardes Suisses\" ; German: \"Schweizergarde\" ) are the Swiss soldiers who have served as guards at foreign European courts since the late 15th century.", "Title: Marguerittes\n\nMarguerittes is a commune in the Gard department in southern France. In 1717, Antoine de Teissier (b.1667) was created the 1st Baron de Margeurittes. One of his sons was a Huguenot who took refuge in Switzerland and his grandson, Jean Antoine de Teissier, 3rd Baron of Marguerittes, was guillotined 20 May 1794. The 3rd Baron's son settled in England at Woodcote Park and was created Baron de Teissier by Louis XVIII in recognition of his father's sacrifices to France.", "Title: Pierre Victor, baron de Besenval de Brünstatt\n\nPierre Victor, baron de Besenval de Brünstatt (1722–1794) was the last commander of the Swiss Guards in France.", "Title: Armand de Camboust, duc de Coislin\n\nArmand de Camboust, duc de Coislin (1 September 1635, Paris – 16 September 1702) was a French lieutenant général des armées du roi, and a duke and peer of France. The son of a colonel in the Swiss Guards, he was elected a member of the Académie française in 1652 aged 16 and a half. He died young and his seat was then held by his two sons, Pierre and Henri-Charles.", "Title: Captain D'Agoust\n\nCaptain D'Agoust was an officer of the Swiss Guards, described by Thomas Carlyle in his classic recounting of the French Revolution, as a \"cast-iron\" individual. On 4 May 1788, fourteen months before the Revolution, the captain, acting on the order of the Court of Versailles, marched the Parliament of Paris out of the Palais de Justice and removed the key from the premises. The event is considered one of the key mileposts on the road to the Revolution.", "Title: Concert Spirituel\n\nThe Concert Spirituel was one of the first public concert series in existence. The concerts began in Paris in 1725 and ended in 1790; later, concerts or series of concerts of the same name occurred in Paris, Vienna, London and elsewhere. The series was founded to provide entertainment during the Easter fortnight and on religious holidays when the other spectacles (the Paris Opera, Comédie-Française, and Comédie-Italienne) were closed. The programs featured a mixture of sacred choral works and virtuosic instrumental pieces, and for many years took place in a magnificently-decorated Salle des Cent Suisses (Hall of the Hundred Swiss Guards) in the Tuileries Palace. They started at six o’clock in the evening and were primarily attended by well-to-do bourgeois, the lower aristocracy, and foreign visitors. In 1784 the concerts were moved to the stage area of the Salle des Machines (an enormous former opera house in the Tuileries), and in 1790, when the royal family was confined in the Tuileries, they took place in a Paris theater.", "Title: New Voyages to North America\n\nNew Voyages to North America is a book written by Louis Armand de Lom d’Arce, baron de Lahontan which chronicles the nine years Lahontan spent exploring New France as a soldier in the French Army. The book, composed of two volumes, was published in 1703, originally in French as Nouveaux Voyages de Mr. le Baron de Lahontan dans l’Amérique Septentrionale. An English edition was produced the same year. The book is considered to be the best 17th century work on New France for its detailed descriptions of the environment as well as North American native society. Lahontan’s work includes descriptions of the two winters he spent hunting with a group of the Algonquin people. Lahontan expresses his opinions of New France and the natives as well as European society through his dialogue between himself and a fictional native, Adario, based on the Huron chief Kondiaronk. Though fictional, this dialogue gives insight into his opinions of the native New France and Europe. Both volumes provide valuable knowledge and information on the lands of New France from the perspective of a soldier in the French army as well as an explorer who explored the landscape, native peoples and developing economic, social, and political ties between the native peoples and French explorers. The importance of the book is expressed by Gordon Sayre: “Lahontan takes a secular perspective throughout his writing which differentiates his works from those of the Jesuits that published during the same time he did”. This book is an exploration narrative that tells an explorer's stories but also serves as a historical source for examining the American Indians in the New France region and the connections between the explorers and native peoples." ]
2,725
Where were the Olympics where Kevin Romy represented Switzerland?
Sochi, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kevin Romy", "Kevin Romy", "2014 Winter Olympics" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Simon Hallenbarter (born 5 March 1979) is a retired Swiss biathlete.", " He has represented Switzerland at two Olympics – 2006 Winter Olympics and 2010 Winter Olympics.", " Hallenbarter finished 16th in the men's 10 kilometres sprint at the 2010 Olympics.", " He started to compete in biathlon in 2002." ], "title": "Simon Hallenbarter" }, { "sentences": [ "Jessica Joy Lutz (born 24 May 1989) is a Swiss ice hockey forward who plays internationally for the Switzerland women's national ice hockey team.", " She has represented Switzerland at the Winter Olympics in 2014 and won the bronze medal after defeating Sweden in the bronze medal playoff.", " Lutz is from Rockville, Maryland, and is a dual citizen of the United States and Switzerland.", " Her father was born in Switzerland." ], "title": "Jessica Lutz" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Djambo, Djambo\" is a song by Peter, Sue and Marc that represented Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976, composed by Peter Reber.", " It is one of only seven Swiss entries in the contest to be sung in English.", " Peter, Sue & Marc represented Switzerland at the Contest on four separate occasions, each time singing in a different language; in 1971 with \"Les illusions de nos vingt ans\" in French, in 1976 with \"Djambo, Djambo\" in English, in 1979 with \"Trödler und Co\" in German and finally in 1981 with \"Io senza te\" in Italian, a record in Eurovision history." ], "title": "Djambo, Djambo" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicole Bullo (born July 18, 1987) is a Swiss ice hockey defender who plays internationally for the Switzerland women's national ice hockey team.", " She has represented Switzerland at the Winter Olympics in 2006, 2010 and 2014.", " In addition, she also competes for the in the SWHL A.", " She is the all-time point leader amongst Team Switzerland defenders." ], "title": "Nicole Bullo" }, { "sentences": [ "André Vonarburg (born 16 January 1978, in Lucerne) is a Swiss rower.", " He has represented Switzerland at four Olympics.", " He finished 5th in the men's quadruple sculls at the 2000 Summer Olympics (with Christian Stofer, Michael Erdlen and Simon Stürm).", " At the 2004 Summer Olympics, he was part of a team that did not reach the medal final.", " The same thing happened at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics." ], "title": "André Vonarburg" }, { "sentences": [ "Kevin Romy (born 31 January 1985) is a Swiss professional ice hockey centre who currently serves as captain of Genève-Servette HC of the National League (NL).", " He previously played for HC La Chaux-de-Fonds and HC Lugano.", " Romy was drafted by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 4th round (108th overall) in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft.", " Romy also represented Switzerland at the 2014 Winter Olympics." ], "title": "Kevin Romy" }, { "sentences": [ "Roland Stocker (born 5 October 1956 in Switzerland) is a Swiss Australian biochemist who discovered the antioxidant activity of bilirubin.", " He is a former Olympic rower and has represented Switzerland at the 1980 Summer Olympics." ], "title": "Roland Stocker" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2014 Winter Olympics, officially called the XXII Olympic Winter Games (French: \"Les XXIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver\" ) (Russian: XXII Олимпийские зимние игры , \"XXII Olimpiyskiye zimniye igry\" ) and commonly known as Sochi 2014, were a major international multi-sport event held from 7 to 23 February 2014 in Sochi, Krasnodar Krai, Russia, with opening rounds in certain events held on the eve of the opening ceremony, 6 February 2014.", " Both the Olympics and 2014 Winter Paralympics were organized by the Sochi Organizing Committee (SOOC).", " Sochi was selected as the host city in July 2007, during the 119th IOC Session held in Guatemala City.", " It was the first Olympics in Russia since the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991.", " The Soviet Union was previously the host nation for the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.", " These were the first Olympic Games under the International Olympic Committee (IOC) presidency of Thomas Bach." ], "title": "2014 Winter Olympics" }, { "sentences": [ "Ariella Käslin (anglicised Kaeslin, born 11 October 1987) is a former Swiss artistic gymnast.", " Käslin swept all five gold medals at the 2007 Swiss National Championships.", " She has also represented Switzerland at the World Championships in 2007, 2006 and 2005 and was a medalist on the World Cup circuit.", " Käslin represented Switzerland at the 2008 Olympics, where she placed 18th in the individual all-around final and 5th in the vault event final." ], "title": "Ariella Käslin" }, { "sentences": [ "Romy Eggimann (born 29 September 1995) is a Swiss ice hockey forward who plays internationally for the Switzerland women's national ice hockey team.", " She has represented Switzerland at the Winter Olympics in 2014 and won the bronze medal after defeating Sweden in the bronze medal playoff." ], "title": "Romy Eggimann" } ]
[ "Title: Simon Hallenbarter\n\nSimon Hallenbarter (born 5 March 1979) is a retired Swiss biathlete. He has represented Switzerland at two Olympics – 2006 Winter Olympics and 2010 Winter Olympics. Hallenbarter finished 16th in the men's 10 kilometres sprint at the 2010 Olympics. He started to compete in biathlon in 2002.", "Title: Jessica Lutz\n\nJessica Joy Lutz (born 24 May 1989) is a Swiss ice hockey forward who plays internationally for the Switzerland women's national ice hockey team. She has represented Switzerland at the Winter Olympics in 2014 and won the bronze medal after defeating Sweden in the bronze medal playoff. Lutz is from Rockville, Maryland, and is a dual citizen of the United States and Switzerland. Her father was born in Switzerland.", "Title: Djambo, Djambo\n\n\"Djambo, Djambo\" is a song by Peter, Sue and Marc that represented Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976, composed by Peter Reber. It is one of only seven Swiss entries in the contest to be sung in English. Peter, Sue & Marc represented Switzerland at the Contest on four separate occasions, each time singing in a different language; in 1971 with \"Les illusions de nos vingt ans\" in French, in 1976 with \"Djambo, Djambo\" in English, in 1979 with \"Trödler und Co\" in German and finally in 1981 with \"Io senza te\" in Italian, a record in Eurovision history.", "Title: Nicole Bullo\n\nNicole Bullo (born July 18, 1987) is a Swiss ice hockey defender who plays internationally for the Switzerland women's national ice hockey team. She has represented Switzerland at the Winter Olympics in 2006, 2010 and 2014. In addition, she also competes for the in the SWHL A. She is the all-time point leader amongst Team Switzerland defenders.", "Title: André Vonarburg\n\nAndré Vonarburg (born 16 January 1978, in Lucerne) is a Swiss rower. He has represented Switzerland at four Olympics. He finished 5th in the men's quadruple sculls at the 2000 Summer Olympics (with Christian Stofer, Michael Erdlen and Simon Stürm). At the 2004 Summer Olympics, he was part of a team that did not reach the medal final. The same thing happened at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.", "Title: Kevin Romy\n\nKevin Romy (born 31 January 1985) is a Swiss professional ice hockey centre who currently serves as captain of Genève-Servette HC of the National League (NL). He previously played for HC La Chaux-de-Fonds and HC Lugano. Romy was drafted by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 4th round (108th overall) in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. Romy also represented Switzerland at the 2014 Winter Olympics.", "Title: Roland Stocker\n\nRoland Stocker (born 5 October 1956 in Switzerland) is a Swiss Australian biochemist who discovered the antioxidant activity of bilirubin. He is a former Olympic rower and has represented Switzerland at the 1980 Summer Olympics.", "Title: 2014 Winter Olympics\n\nThe 2014 Winter Olympics, officially called the XXII Olympic Winter Games (French: \"Les XXIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver\" ) (Russian: XXII Олимпийские зимние игры , \"XXII Olimpiyskiye zimniye igry\" ) and commonly known as Sochi 2014, were a major international multi-sport event held from 7 to 23 February 2014 in Sochi, Krasnodar Krai, Russia, with opening rounds in certain events held on the eve of the opening ceremony, 6 February 2014. Both the Olympics and 2014 Winter Paralympics were organized by the Sochi Organizing Committee (SOOC). Sochi was selected as the host city in July 2007, during the 119th IOC Session held in Guatemala City. It was the first Olympics in Russia since the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Soviet Union was previously the host nation for the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. These were the first Olympic Games under the International Olympic Committee (IOC) presidency of Thomas Bach.", "Title: Ariella Käslin\n\nAriella Käslin (anglicised Kaeslin, born 11 October 1987) is a former Swiss artistic gymnast. Käslin swept all five gold medals at the 2007 Swiss National Championships. She has also represented Switzerland at the World Championships in 2007, 2006 and 2005 and was a medalist on the World Cup circuit. Käslin represented Switzerland at the 2008 Olympics, where she placed 18th in the individual all-around final and 5th in the vault event final.", "Title: Romy Eggimann\n\nRomy Eggimann (born 29 September 1995) is a Swiss ice hockey forward who plays internationally for the Switzerland women's national ice hockey team. She has represented Switzerland at the Winter Olympics in 2014 and won the bronze medal after defeating Sweden in the bronze medal playoff." ]
2,726
which country has a capital which is the birth place of Paul Strecker and also has the largest capital city of the Rhineland-Palatinate?
Germany
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Paul Strecker", "Mainz" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Amargadhi is the municipal center of Dadeldhura District in the Mahakali Zone of western Nepal.", "it is the birth place of great personality Arjun jhukal.", " The district capital of Dadeldhura is located within it.", " The 2011 census counted 22,241 residents in the municipality.", " At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 18,390." ], "title": "Amargadhi" }, { "sentences": [ "Naihati is a town and an important railway junction station on the Indian Railways network, in the district of North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India.", " Naihati municipality is one of the oldest in the whole country and was established in 1869.", " It is the birthplace of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, the author of India's national song Vande Mataram; and of the political artist Chittaprosad.", " It is also the birth place of the famous Quantum Chemist Dr. Debashis Mukherjee, the developer of multireference coupled cluster theory." ], "title": "Naihati" }, { "sentences": [ "Bijpur is a city with a police station in Barrackpore subdivision of North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.", " It has a rich heritage.", " It mainly consists of three adjacent towns, namely Kanchrapara, Halisahar, and Hazinagar, the largest being Kanchrapara, with an area of 9.8 sq. km.", " The town, Kanchrapara, is old and developed towns.", " In recent years, the area of Kanchrapara has attracted large multinational business companies, including.", " There is Kanchrapara Railway Workshop, near Bijpur police station which was established in 1863, now serving as a department of the Indian Railways.", " Halisahar is another town lying to the south of Kanchrapara.", " It ranked first in the category of the cleanest city of West Bengal.", " This town has the well knowned Ramprasad Kalibaari or birth place of Ramprasad Sen.", " Hazinagar is a sub-urban area, slightly underdeveloped than Kanchrapara and Halisahar.", " The maximum area of Bijpur situated in the bank of Bhagirathi River." ], "title": "Bijpur, North 24 Parganas" }, { "sentences": [ "Mainz ( ; ] ; Latin: \"Mogontiacum\" , French: \"Mayence\" ) is the capital and largest city of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany.", " It was the capital of the Electorate of Mainz at the time of the Holy Roman Empire.", " In antiquity Mainz was a Roman fort city which commanded the west bank of the Rhine and formed part of the northernmost frontier of the Roman Empire; it was founded as a military post by the Romans in the late 1st century BC and became the provincial capital of Germania Superior.", " The city is located on the river Rhine at its confluence with the Main opposite Wiesbaden, in the western part of the Frankfurt Rhine-Main region; in the modern age, Frankfurt shares much of its regional importance." ], "title": "Mainz" }, { "sentences": [ "The place of birth (POB) is the place where a person was born.", " This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.", " As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be country that currently has \"sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth regardless of when the birth actually occurred.", " The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.", " If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.", " In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth." ], "title": "Place of birth" }, { "sentences": [ "Banco de Crédito del Perú is the largest bank and the leading supplier of integrated financial services in Perú with approximately US$ 39 billion in total assets and a market share of 30.4% in total loans and 33.5% in total deposits.", " BCP has more than 127 years of presence in the country and represents Peru’s most valuable brand.", " Its network of more than 8,340 points of contact serves its more than 6 million clients.", " BCP is the main subsidiary of Credicorp (NYSE: BAP), the largest financial holding in Peru.", " BCP’s Wholesale Banking competes with local and foreign banks and provides its customers with short and medium-term loans in local and foreign currencies, foreign trade-related financing, lease financing, underwriting and financial advisory.", " Its currently the market leader with a market share of more than 40% in corporate loans.", " BCP’s Retail Banking serves individuals and small-sized companies with a wide range of high value-proposition products with a market share of over 20%.", " In addition, BCP is the largest capital market and brokerage distribution system in Peru; its main activities include asset management, foreign exchange transactions, treasury, custody and trust, investment advisory services, and research activities." ], "title": "Banco de Crédito del Perú" }, { "sentences": [ "Batangas City (Filipino: \"Lungsod ng Batangas\" ), is the capital city of the Province of Batangas, Philippines.", " Known as the \"Industrial Port City of Calabarzon\", Batangas City is currently classified as one of the fastest urbanizing cities of the Philippines.", " According to the ?", " , the city has a population of people., The City of Batangas is the largest capital city of province in the Philippines and also known as the \"Industrial Port City of CALABARZON\", The City is also hosting the first three power plants using natural gas with a combined capacity." ], "title": "Batangas City" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul Strecker (13 August 1898 Mainz — 6 March 1950 Berlin) was a German artist and writer who painted and designed sets for opera and theater." ], "title": "Paul Strecker" }, { "sentences": [ "Moneypoint power station (Irish: \"Stáisiúin Chumhachta Ghob na Muine\" ) is Ireland's largest electricity generation station (output 915 MW) and only coal-fired power station.", " Commissioned between 1985-87, it is located on the River Shannon near Kilrush, County Clare.", " It was constructed at a cost of more than £700m in one of the largest capital projects in the history of Ireland.", " The station operates largely on coal, making it both unique in the context of Irish electricity production and the country's single largest emitter of greenhouse gases.", " It is capable of meeting around 25% of customer demand across the country.", " It has two Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) storage tanks with a capacity of 50,000 tonnes which can be used as a back-up fuel if required." ], "title": "Moneypoint power station" }, { "sentences": [ "New York City Water Tunnel No. 3 is a part of the New York City water supply system and is the largest capital construction project in New York City history.", " It is being built by the New York City Department of Environmental Protection to provide New York City with a third connection to its upstate water supply.", " The tunnel will be more than 60 mi long, travel 500 ft below street level in sections, and will cost over $6 billion.", " Construction began in 1970 and was expected to be completed in 2020." ], "title": "New York City Water Tunnel No. 3" } ]
[ "Title: Amargadhi\n\nAmargadhi is the municipal center of Dadeldhura District in the Mahakali Zone of western Nepal. it is the birth place of great personality Arjun jhukal. The district capital of Dadeldhura is located within it. The 2011 census counted 22,241 residents in the municipality. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 18,390.", "Title: Naihati\n\nNaihati is a town and an important railway junction station on the Indian Railways network, in the district of North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. Naihati municipality is one of the oldest in the whole country and was established in 1869. It is the birthplace of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, the author of India's national song Vande Mataram; and of the political artist Chittaprosad. It is also the birth place of the famous Quantum Chemist Dr. Debashis Mukherjee, the developer of multireference coupled cluster theory.", "Title: Bijpur, North 24 Parganas\n\nBijpur is a city with a police station in Barrackpore subdivision of North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India. It has a rich heritage. It mainly consists of three adjacent towns, namely Kanchrapara, Halisahar, and Hazinagar, the largest being Kanchrapara, with an area of 9.8 sq. km. The town, Kanchrapara, is old and developed towns. In recent years, the area of Kanchrapara has attracted large multinational business companies, including. There is Kanchrapara Railway Workshop, near Bijpur police station which was established in 1863, now serving as a department of the Indian Railways. Halisahar is another town lying to the south of Kanchrapara. It ranked first in the category of the cleanest city of West Bengal. This town has the well knowned Ramprasad Kalibaari or birth place of Ramprasad Sen. Hazinagar is a sub-urban area, slightly underdeveloped than Kanchrapara and Halisahar. The maximum area of Bijpur situated in the bank of Bhagirathi River.", "Title: Mainz\n\nMainz ( ; ] ; Latin: \"Mogontiacum\" , French: \"Mayence\" ) is the capital and largest city of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. It was the capital of the Electorate of Mainz at the time of the Holy Roman Empire. In antiquity Mainz was a Roman fort city which commanded the west bank of the Rhine and formed part of the northernmost frontier of the Roman Empire; it was founded as a military post by the Romans in the late 1st century BC and became the provincial capital of Germania Superior. The city is located on the river Rhine at its confluence with the Main opposite Wiesbaden, in the western part of the Frankfurt Rhine-Main region; in the modern age, Frankfurt shares much of its regional importance.", "Title: Place of birth\n\nThe place of birth (POB) is the place where a person was born. This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be country that currently has \"sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth regardless of when the birth actually occurred. The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live. If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth. In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.", "Title: Banco de Crédito del Perú\n\nBanco de Crédito del Perú is the largest bank and the leading supplier of integrated financial services in Perú with approximately US$ 39 billion in total assets and a market share of 30.4% in total loans and 33.5% in total deposits. BCP has more than 127 years of presence in the country and represents Peru’s most valuable brand. Its network of more than 8,340 points of contact serves its more than 6 million clients. BCP is the main subsidiary of Credicorp (NYSE: BAP), the largest financial holding in Peru. BCP’s Wholesale Banking competes with local and foreign banks and provides its customers with short and medium-term loans in local and foreign currencies, foreign trade-related financing, lease financing, underwriting and financial advisory. Its currently the market leader with a market share of more than 40% in corporate loans. BCP’s Retail Banking serves individuals and small-sized companies with a wide range of high value-proposition products with a market share of over 20%. In addition, BCP is the largest capital market and brokerage distribution system in Peru; its main activities include asset management, foreign exchange transactions, treasury, custody and trust, investment advisory services, and research activities.", "Title: Batangas City\n\nBatangas City (Filipino: \"Lungsod ng Batangas\" ), is the capital city of the Province of Batangas, Philippines. Known as the \"Industrial Port City of Calabarzon\", Batangas City is currently classified as one of the fastest urbanizing cities of the Philippines. According to the ? , the city has a population of people., The City of Batangas is the largest capital city of province in the Philippines and also known as the \"Industrial Port City of CALABARZON\", The City is also hosting the first three power plants using natural gas with a combined capacity.", "Title: Paul Strecker\n\nPaul Strecker (13 August 1898 Mainz — 6 March 1950 Berlin) was a German artist and writer who painted and designed sets for opera and theater.", "Title: Moneypoint power station\n\nMoneypoint power station (Irish: \"Stáisiúin Chumhachta Ghob na Muine\" ) is Ireland's largest electricity generation station (output 915 MW) and only coal-fired power station. Commissioned between 1985-87, it is located on the River Shannon near Kilrush, County Clare. It was constructed at a cost of more than £700m in one of the largest capital projects in the history of Ireland. The station operates largely on coal, making it both unique in the context of Irish electricity production and the country's single largest emitter of greenhouse gases. It is capable of meeting around 25% of customer demand across the country. It has two Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) storage tanks with a capacity of 50,000 tonnes which can be used as a back-up fuel if required.", "Title: New York City Water Tunnel No. 3\n\nNew York City Water Tunnel No. 3 is a part of the New York City water supply system and is the largest capital construction project in New York City history. It is being built by the New York City Department of Environmental Protection to provide New York City with a third connection to its upstate water supply. The tunnel will be more than 60 mi long, travel 500 ft below street level in sections, and will cost over $6 billion. Construction began in 1970 and was expected to be completed in 2020." ]
2,727
Are Duranta and Passiflora both genus of flowering plants?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Duranta", "Passiflora" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Zeltnera is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family.", " It was erected in 2004 when the genus \"Centaurium\" (the centauries) was split.", " Genetic analysis revealed that \"Centaurium\" was polyphyletic, made up of plants that could be grouped into four clades. Each became a genus.", " \"Centaurium\" remained, but it is now limited to the Eurasian species.", " The Mexican species now belong to genus \"Gyrandra\", and the Mediterranean and Australian plants are in genus \"Schenkia\".", " The new name \"Zeltnera\" was given to this genus, which contains most of the North American centauries.", " There are about 25 species." ], "title": "Zeltnera" }, { "sentences": [ "Passion flower most commonly refers to Passiflora, a genus of flowering plants." ], "title": "Passion Flower (disambiguation)" }, { "sentences": [ "Granadilla is any of several flowering plant species of genus \"Passiflora\", or the fruit of these plants (passion fruit).", " \"Granadilla\" is the Spanish word for passion fruit, and often refers specifically to the fruit of \"Passiflora ligularis\"." ], "title": "Granadilla" }, { "sentences": [ "Austrobaileyales is an order of flowering plants, consisting of about 100 species of woody plants growing as trees, shrubs and lianas.", " Perhaps the most familiar species is \"Illicium verum\", from which comes the spice star anise.", " The order belongs to the group of basal angiosperms, the ANA grade, which diverged earlier from the remaining flowering plants, and, as such, it is the extant group after the Amborellales and Nymphaeales, that is sister to all remaining extant angiosperms outside of the ANA grade.", " The order includes just three families of flowering plants, the Austrobaileyaceae, a monotypic family containing the sole genus, \"Austrobaileya scandens\", a woody liana, the Schisandraceae, a family of trees, shrubs, or lianas containing essential oils, and the Trimeniaceae, essential oil-bearing trees and lianas." ], "title": "Austrobaileyales" }, { "sentences": [ "Echinacea is a genus, or group of herbaceous flowering plants in the daisy family.", " The \"Echinacea\" genus has nine species, which are commonly called purple coneflowers.", " They are found only in eastern and central North America, where they are found growing in moist to dry prairies and open wooded areas.", " They have large, showy heads of composite flowers, blooming from early to late summer.", " The generic name is derived from the Greek word ἐχῖνος (\"ekhinos\"), meaning \"hedgehog,\" due to the spiny central disk.", " These flowering plants and their parts have different uses.", " Some species are cultivated in gardens for their showy flowers.", " \"Echinacea purpurea\" is used in folk medicine.", " Two of the species, \"E. tennesseensis\" and \"E. laevigata\", are listed in the United States as endangered species." ], "title": "Echinacea" }, { "sentences": [ "Magnolia virginiana, most commonly known as sweetbay magnolia, or merely sweetbay (also laurel magnolia, swampbay, swamp magnolia, whitebay, or beaver tree), is a member of the magnolia family, Magnoliaceae.", " It was the first magnolia to be scientifically described under modern rules of botanical nomenclature, and is the type species of the genus \"Magnolia\"; as \"Magnolia\" is also the type genus of all flowering plants (magnoliophytes), this species in a sense typifies all flowering plants." ], "title": "Magnolia virginiana" }, { "sentences": [ "Chloranthaceae is a family of flowering plants (angiosperms), the only family in the order Chloranthales.", " It is not closely related to any other family of flowering plants, and is among the early-diverging lineages in the angiosperms.", " They are woody or weakly woody plants occurring in Southeast Asia, the Pacific, Madagascar, Central and South America, and the West Indies.", " The family consists of four extant genera, totalling about 77 known species according to Christenhusz and Byng in 2016.", " Some species are used in traditional medicine.", " The type genus is \"Chloranthus\"." ], "title": "Chloranthaceae" }, { "sentences": [ "Psychotria is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family.", " It contains around 1,850 species and is therefore one of the largest genera of flowering plants.", " The genus has a pantropical distribution and members of the genus are small understorey trees in tropical forests.", " Some species are endangered or facing extinction due to deforestation, especially species of central Africa and the Pacific." ], "title": "Psychotria" }, { "sentences": [ "Passiflora, known also as the passion flowers or passion vines, is a genus of about 500 species of flowering plants, the type genus of the family Passifloraceae." ], "title": "Passiflora" }, { "sentences": [ "Duranta is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae.", " It contains 17 species of shrubs and small trees that are native from southern Florida to Mexico and South America.", " They are commonly cultivated as hedges and ornamental plants." ], "title": "Duranta" } ]
[ "Title: Zeltnera\n\nZeltnera is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family. It was erected in 2004 when the genus \"Centaurium\" (the centauries) was split. Genetic analysis revealed that \"Centaurium\" was polyphyletic, made up of plants that could be grouped into four clades. Each became a genus. \"Centaurium\" remained, but it is now limited to the Eurasian species. The Mexican species now belong to genus \"Gyrandra\", and the Mediterranean and Australian plants are in genus \"Schenkia\". The new name \"Zeltnera\" was given to this genus, which contains most of the North American centauries. There are about 25 species.", "Title: Passion Flower (disambiguation)\n\nPassion flower most commonly refers to Passiflora, a genus of flowering plants.", "Title: Granadilla\n\nGranadilla is any of several flowering plant species of genus \"Passiflora\", or the fruit of these plants (passion fruit). \"Granadilla\" is the Spanish word for passion fruit, and often refers specifically to the fruit of \"Passiflora ligularis\".", "Title: Austrobaileyales\n\nAustrobaileyales is an order of flowering plants, consisting of about 100 species of woody plants growing as trees, shrubs and lianas. Perhaps the most familiar species is \"Illicium verum\", from which comes the spice star anise. The order belongs to the group of basal angiosperms, the ANA grade, which diverged earlier from the remaining flowering plants, and, as such, it is the extant group after the Amborellales and Nymphaeales, that is sister to all remaining extant angiosperms outside of the ANA grade. The order includes just three families of flowering plants, the Austrobaileyaceae, a monotypic family containing the sole genus, \"Austrobaileya scandens\", a woody liana, the Schisandraceae, a family of trees, shrubs, or lianas containing essential oils, and the Trimeniaceae, essential oil-bearing trees and lianas.", "Title: Echinacea\n\nEchinacea is a genus, or group of herbaceous flowering plants in the daisy family. The \"Echinacea\" genus has nine species, which are commonly called purple coneflowers. They are found only in eastern and central North America, where they are found growing in moist to dry prairies and open wooded areas. They have large, showy heads of composite flowers, blooming from early to late summer. The generic name is derived from the Greek word ἐχῖνος (\"ekhinos\"), meaning \"hedgehog,\" due to the spiny central disk. These flowering plants and their parts have different uses. Some species are cultivated in gardens for their showy flowers. \"Echinacea purpurea\" is used in folk medicine. Two of the species, \"E. tennesseensis\" and \"E. laevigata\", are listed in the United States as endangered species.", "Title: Magnolia virginiana\n\nMagnolia virginiana, most commonly known as sweetbay magnolia, or merely sweetbay (also laurel magnolia, swampbay, swamp magnolia, whitebay, or beaver tree), is a member of the magnolia family, Magnoliaceae. It was the first magnolia to be scientifically described under modern rules of botanical nomenclature, and is the type species of the genus \"Magnolia\"; as \"Magnolia\" is also the type genus of all flowering plants (magnoliophytes), this species in a sense typifies all flowering plants.", "Title: Chloranthaceae\n\nChloranthaceae is a family of flowering plants (angiosperms), the only family in the order Chloranthales. It is not closely related to any other family of flowering plants, and is among the early-diverging lineages in the angiosperms. They are woody or weakly woody plants occurring in Southeast Asia, the Pacific, Madagascar, Central and South America, and the West Indies. The family consists of four extant genera, totalling about 77 known species according to Christenhusz and Byng in 2016. Some species are used in traditional medicine. The type genus is \"Chloranthus\".", "Title: Psychotria\n\nPsychotria is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family. It contains around 1,850 species and is therefore one of the largest genera of flowering plants. The genus has a pantropical distribution and members of the genus are small understorey trees in tropical forests. Some species are endangered or facing extinction due to deforestation, especially species of central Africa and the Pacific.", "Title: Passiflora\n\nPassiflora, known also as the passion flowers or passion vines, is a genus of about 500 species of flowering plants, the type genus of the family Passifloraceae.", "Title: Duranta\n\nDuranta is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae. It contains 17 species of shrubs and small trees that are native from southern Florida to Mexico and South America. They are commonly cultivated as hedges and ornamental plants." ]
2,728
Who was the producer of the 2002 British action horror film written and directed by Neil Marshall, and starring Kevin McKidd, Sean Pertwee and Liam Cunningham?
Christopher Figg
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Christopher Figg", "Christopher Figg", "Dog Soldiers (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Neil Marshall (born 25 May 1970) is an English film director, editor and screenwriter.", " Marshall began his career in editing and in 2002 directed his first feature film \"Dog Soldiers\", a horror-comedy film which became a cult film.", " He followed up with the critically acclaimed horror film \"The Descent\" in 2005.", " Marshall also directed \"Doomsday\" in 2008, and wrote and directed \"Centurion\" in 2010.", " He has also directed two prominent episodes of US television series \"Game of Thrones\": \"Blackwater\" and \"The Watchers on the Wall\", with particular acclaim for his direction on both occasions, as well as a nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series for \"The Watchers on the Wall\"." ], "title": "Neil Marshall" }, { "sentences": [ "Soldier is a 1998 American science fiction action film directed by Paul W. S. Anderson, written by David Webb Peoples, and starring Kurt Russell, Jason Scott Lee, Jason Isaacs, Connie Nielsen, Sean Pertwee and Gary Busey.", " The film tells the story of a highly skilled genetically advanced soldier defying his commanders and facing a relentless and brutal rival soldier." ], "title": "Soldier (1998 American film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Blue Juice is a 1995 British film directed by Carl Prechezer and starring Sean Pertwee, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Ewan McGregor and Steven Mackintosh.", " It follows JC (Pertwee) as he attempts to reconcile his surfer lifestyle and loser friends with the pressure to grow up from his girlfriend (Jones).", " \"Blue Juice\" was set in Cornwall, and released in 1995 by FilmFour productions." ], "title": "Blue Juice" }, { "sentences": [ "Bedrooms and Hallways is a 1998 comedy-drama film about bisexuality or the fluidity of sexuality.", " It was written by Robert Farrar and directed by Rose Troche, starring Kevin McKidd, James Purefoy, Tom Hollander, Julie Graham, Simon Callow and Hugo Weaving." ], "title": "Bedrooms and Hallways" }, { "sentences": [ "Doomsday is a 2008 science fiction action horror film written and directed by Neil Marshall.", " The film takes place in the future in Scotland, which has been quarantined because of a deadly virus.", " When the virus is found in London, political leaders send a team led by Major Eden Sinclair (Rhona Mitra) to Scotland to find a possible cure.", " Sinclair's team runs into two types of survivors: marauders and medieval knights.", " \"Doomsday\" was conceived by Marshall based on the idea of futuristic soldiers facing medieval knights.", " In producing the film, he drew inspiration from various movies, including \"Mad Max\", \"Escape from New York\" and \"28 Days Later\"." ], "title": "Doomsday (2008 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Descent Part 2 is a 2009 British adventure horror film and sequel to the 2005 horror film \"The Descent\".", " It was directed by Jon Harris from a screenplay by James McCarthy, J Blakeson, and James Watkins.", " The film was produced by Christian Colson and Ivana MacKinnon; Neil Marshall, the writer and director of the original, was an executive producer.", " Shot in London and Surrey, it was released in cinemas in the UK on 2 December 2009 and on DVD on 27 April 2010 in the U.S." ], "title": "The Descent Part 2" }, { "sentences": [ "The 51st State (also known as Formula 51) is a 2001 British action comedy film directed by Ronny Yu, written by Stel Pavlou, and starring Samuel L. Jackson, Robert Carlyle, Emily Mortimer, Ricky Tomlinson, Sean Pertwee, Rhys Ifans, and Meat Loaf.", " The film follows the story of an American master chemist (Jackson) who heads to Britain to sell his formula for a powerful new drug.", " All does not go as planned and the chemist soon becomes entangled in a web of deceit." ], "title": "The 51st State" }, { "sentences": [ "Dog Soldiers is a 2002 British action horror film written and directed by Neil Marshall, and starring Kevin McKidd, Sean Pertwee and Liam Cunningham.", " A British production, set in the highlands of Scotland, it was filmed almost entirely in Luxembourg.", " In the U.S., it premiered as a Sci Fi Pictures telefilm on the Sci Fi Channel." ], "title": "Dog Soldiers (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Prophecy: Uprising is a 2005 fantasy horror-thriller film and the fourth installment in the \"The Prophecy\" series.", " This chapter does not feature series regular Christopher Walken, instead starring Doug Bradley, British actor Sean Pertwee, and frequent horror film actor Kari Wuhrer in the lead roles." ], "title": "The Prophecy: Uprising" }, { "sentences": [ "Christopher Figg (born 24 May 1957) is a film producer from the town of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, England.", " His film credits include \"Heidi\", \"The Adventures of Greyfriars Bobby\", \"Dog Soldiers\", \"Trainspotting\" and the first three films from the \"Hellraiser\" series: \"Hellraiser\", \"\", and \"\".", " He was recently executive producer on Noel Clarke's 4.3.2.1 and on the film \"Coriolanus\" (film) with Ralph Fiennes and Gerard Butler." ], "title": "Christopher Figg" } ]
[ "Title: Neil Marshall\n\nNeil Marshall (born 25 May 1970) is an English film director, editor and screenwriter. Marshall began his career in editing and in 2002 directed his first feature film \"Dog Soldiers\", a horror-comedy film which became a cult film. He followed up with the critically acclaimed horror film \"The Descent\" in 2005. Marshall also directed \"Doomsday\" in 2008, and wrote and directed \"Centurion\" in 2010. He has also directed two prominent episodes of US television series \"Game of Thrones\": \"Blackwater\" and \"The Watchers on the Wall\", with particular acclaim for his direction on both occasions, as well as a nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series for \"The Watchers on the Wall\".", "Title: Soldier (1998 American film)\n\nSoldier is a 1998 American science fiction action film directed by Paul W. S. Anderson, written by David Webb Peoples, and starring Kurt Russell, Jason Scott Lee, Jason Isaacs, Connie Nielsen, Sean Pertwee and Gary Busey. The film tells the story of a highly skilled genetically advanced soldier defying his commanders and facing a relentless and brutal rival soldier.", "Title: Blue Juice\n\nBlue Juice is a 1995 British film directed by Carl Prechezer and starring Sean Pertwee, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Ewan McGregor and Steven Mackintosh. It follows JC (Pertwee) as he attempts to reconcile his surfer lifestyle and loser friends with the pressure to grow up from his girlfriend (Jones). \"Blue Juice\" was set in Cornwall, and released in 1995 by FilmFour productions.", "Title: Bedrooms and Hallways\n\nBedrooms and Hallways is a 1998 comedy-drama film about bisexuality or the fluidity of sexuality. It was written by Robert Farrar and directed by Rose Troche, starring Kevin McKidd, James Purefoy, Tom Hollander, Julie Graham, Simon Callow and Hugo Weaving.", "Title: Doomsday (2008 film)\n\nDoomsday is a 2008 science fiction action horror film written and directed by Neil Marshall. The film takes place in the future in Scotland, which has been quarantined because of a deadly virus. When the virus is found in London, political leaders send a team led by Major Eden Sinclair (Rhona Mitra) to Scotland to find a possible cure. Sinclair's team runs into two types of survivors: marauders and medieval knights. \"Doomsday\" was conceived by Marshall based on the idea of futuristic soldiers facing medieval knights. In producing the film, he drew inspiration from various movies, including \"Mad Max\", \"Escape from New York\" and \"28 Days Later\".", "Title: The Descent Part 2\n\nThe Descent Part 2 is a 2009 British adventure horror film and sequel to the 2005 horror film \"The Descent\". It was directed by Jon Harris from a screenplay by James McCarthy, J Blakeson, and James Watkins. The film was produced by Christian Colson and Ivana MacKinnon; Neil Marshall, the writer and director of the original, was an executive producer. Shot in London and Surrey, it was released in cinemas in the UK on 2 December 2009 and on DVD on 27 April 2010 in the U.S.", "Title: The 51st State\n\nThe 51st State (also known as Formula 51) is a 2001 British action comedy film directed by Ronny Yu, written by Stel Pavlou, and starring Samuel L. Jackson, Robert Carlyle, Emily Mortimer, Ricky Tomlinson, Sean Pertwee, Rhys Ifans, and Meat Loaf. The film follows the story of an American master chemist (Jackson) who heads to Britain to sell his formula for a powerful new drug. All does not go as planned and the chemist soon becomes entangled in a web of deceit.", "Title: Dog Soldiers (film)\n\nDog Soldiers is a 2002 British action horror film written and directed by Neil Marshall, and starring Kevin McKidd, Sean Pertwee and Liam Cunningham. A British production, set in the highlands of Scotland, it was filmed almost entirely in Luxembourg. In the U.S., it premiered as a Sci Fi Pictures telefilm on the Sci Fi Channel.", "Title: The Prophecy: Uprising\n\nThe Prophecy: Uprising is a 2005 fantasy horror-thriller film and the fourth installment in the \"The Prophecy\" series. This chapter does not feature series regular Christopher Walken, instead starring Doug Bradley, British actor Sean Pertwee, and frequent horror film actor Kari Wuhrer in the lead roles.", "Title: Christopher Figg\n\nChristopher Figg (born 24 May 1957) is a film producer from the town of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, England. His film credits include \"Heidi\", \"The Adventures of Greyfriars Bobby\", \"Dog Soldiers\", \"Trainspotting\" and the first three films from the \"Hellraiser\" series: \"Hellraiser\", \"\", and \"\". He was recently executive producer on Noel Clarke's 4.3.2.1 and on the film \"Coriolanus\" (film) with Ralph Fiennes and Gerard Butler." ]
2,729
What is an important aspect of the history of the American South, particularly the antebellum (pre-American Civil War) era that Haller Nutt owns?
Plantations
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Haller Nutt", "Plantations in the American South" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Haller Nutt (1816-1864) was an American Southern planter.", " He was a successful cotton planter and plantation owner in Mississippi.", " He developed a strain of cotton that became important commercially for the Deep South." ], "title": "Haller Nutt" }, { "sentences": [ "MacFarland House, also known as MacFarland-Ruby-Crowley-Hubbard House, is a historic home located at Charleston, West Virginia.", " It was built in 1836 and is one of only six pre-American Civil War houses still standing in the city.", " The house features a full two-story modified Roman Doric portico." ], "title": "MacFarland House (Charleston, West Virginia)" }, { "sentences": [ "Plantations were an important aspect of the history of the American South, particularly the antebellum (pre-American Civil War) era.", " The mild subtropical climate, plentiful rainfall, and fertile soils of the American Southeast allowed large plantations to flourish; where large numbers of workers, usually Africans held captive for slave labor, were required for agricultural production." ], "title": "Plantations in the American South" }, { "sentences": [ "The Reverse Underground Railroad is the term used for the pre-American Civil War practice of kidnapping free blacks from free states and transporting them into the Southern slave states for sale as slaves.", " The Reverse Underground Railroad operated for eighty-five years, from 1780-1865.", " The name is a reference to the Underground Railroad, the informal network of abolitionists and sympathizers who helped to smuggle escaped slaves to freedom, generally in Canada." ], "title": "Reverse Underground Railroad" }, { "sentences": [ "The Zachery-Tolbert House, also known as the Mordecai Zachary House, is a restored pre-American Civil War house located at Cashiers, Jackson County, North Carolina.", " The house was built between 1850 and 1852, and is a two-story, five bay Greek Revival style frame dwelling.", " It has a low hipped roof and central front, two-story, portico.", " A frame two-room kitchen was added to the rear elevation and was connected to the house by a covered breezeway in the 1920s." ], "title": "Mordecai Zachary House" }, { "sentences": [ "The Charles Sumner House is a historic house at 20 Hancock Street on Beacon Hill in Boston, Massachusetts.", " The brick townhouse, built c. 1806, is notable as the home for many years of the Charles Sumner (1811–1874), an outspoken and aggressive political opponent of slavery, whose beating on the floor of the United States Senate in 1856 was a defining moment of the pre-American Civil War period.", " The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1973." ], "title": "Charles Sumner House" }, { "sentences": [ "Old Burying Ground is a historic cemetery located at Beaufort, Carteret County, North Carolina.", " It was established in 1724.", " There are approximately 200 stones from the pre-American Civil War era, approximately 45 from the war period, about 150 from 1865 to 1900, and a few 20th-century markers.", " A notable burial is of Otway Burns, a naval hero in the War of 1812." ], "title": "Old Burying Ground (Beaufort, North Carolina)" }, { "sentences": [ "South Fulton is the most recently and last chartered city in Fulton County, Georgia, United States.", " It includes all of the land that had remained unincorporated land in Fulton County that was southwest of East Point and College Park.", " The communities of Red Oak, Cooks Crossing, Stonewall, Tell, Fife, Campbellton, Ben Hill, Sandtown, Cliftondale, Cochran Mill, and Peters Woods (a few of which were formerly pre-American Civil War towns) are located in South Fulton." ], "title": "South Fulton, Georgia" }, { "sentences": [ "William W. Freehling (born 1935) is an American historian, and Singletary Professor of the Humanities Emeritus at the University of Kentucky.", " Freehling has written several well-respected works on the American South during the antebellum era and on the American Civil War, most notably \"Prelude to Civil War: The Nullification Controversy in South Carolina\", which won the 1967 Bancroft Prize, and a two volume work on the antebellum period, \"Road to Disunion\"." ], "title": "William W. Freehling" }, { "sentences": [ "Conklin-Montgomery House is a historic home located at Cambridge City, Wayne County, Indiana.", " It was built between about 1836 and 1838, and is a two-story, five bay, brick hip and end gable roofed townhouse.", " It features a two-story, \"in antis\", recessed portico with a second story balcony supported by Ionic order and Doric order columns.", " Also on the property is a contributing pre-American Civil War gazebo." ], "title": "Conklin-Montgomery House" } ]
[ "Title: Haller Nutt\n\nHaller Nutt (1816-1864) was an American Southern planter. He was a successful cotton planter and plantation owner in Mississippi. He developed a strain of cotton that became important commercially for the Deep South.", "Title: MacFarland House (Charleston, West Virginia)\n\nMacFarland House, also known as MacFarland-Ruby-Crowley-Hubbard House, is a historic home located at Charleston, West Virginia. It was built in 1836 and is one of only six pre-American Civil War houses still standing in the city. The house features a full two-story modified Roman Doric portico.", "Title: Plantations in the American South\n\nPlantations were an important aspect of the history of the American South, particularly the antebellum (pre-American Civil War) era. The mild subtropical climate, plentiful rainfall, and fertile soils of the American Southeast allowed large plantations to flourish; where large numbers of workers, usually Africans held captive for slave labor, were required for agricultural production.", "Title: Reverse Underground Railroad\n\nThe Reverse Underground Railroad is the term used for the pre-American Civil War practice of kidnapping free blacks from free states and transporting them into the Southern slave states for sale as slaves. The Reverse Underground Railroad operated for eighty-five years, from 1780-1865. The name is a reference to the Underground Railroad, the informal network of abolitionists and sympathizers who helped to smuggle escaped slaves to freedom, generally in Canada.", "Title: Mordecai Zachary House\n\nThe Zachery-Tolbert House, also known as the Mordecai Zachary House, is a restored pre-American Civil War house located at Cashiers, Jackson County, North Carolina. The house was built between 1850 and 1852, and is a two-story, five bay Greek Revival style frame dwelling. It has a low hipped roof and central front, two-story, portico. A frame two-room kitchen was added to the rear elevation and was connected to the house by a covered breezeway in the 1920s.", "Title: Charles Sumner House\n\nThe Charles Sumner House is a historic house at 20 Hancock Street on Beacon Hill in Boston, Massachusetts. The brick townhouse, built c. 1806, is notable as the home for many years of the Charles Sumner (1811–1874), an outspoken and aggressive political opponent of slavery, whose beating on the floor of the United States Senate in 1856 was a defining moment of the pre-American Civil War period. The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1973.", "Title: Old Burying Ground (Beaufort, North Carolina)\n\nOld Burying Ground is a historic cemetery located at Beaufort, Carteret County, North Carolina. It was established in 1724. There are approximately 200 stones from the pre-American Civil War era, approximately 45 from the war period, about 150 from 1865 to 1900, and a few 20th-century markers. A notable burial is of Otway Burns, a naval hero in the War of 1812.", "Title: South Fulton, Georgia\n\nSouth Fulton is the most recently and last chartered city in Fulton County, Georgia, United States. It includes all of the land that had remained unincorporated land in Fulton County that was southwest of East Point and College Park. The communities of Red Oak, Cooks Crossing, Stonewall, Tell, Fife, Campbellton, Ben Hill, Sandtown, Cliftondale, Cochran Mill, and Peters Woods (a few of which were formerly pre-American Civil War towns) are located in South Fulton.", "Title: William W. Freehling\n\nWilliam W. Freehling (born 1935) is an American historian, and Singletary Professor of the Humanities Emeritus at the University of Kentucky. Freehling has written several well-respected works on the American South during the antebellum era and on the American Civil War, most notably \"Prelude to Civil War: The Nullification Controversy in South Carolina\", which won the 1967 Bancroft Prize, and a two volume work on the antebellum period, \"Road to Disunion\".", "Title: Conklin-Montgomery House\n\nConklin-Montgomery House is a historic home located at Cambridge City, Wayne County, Indiana. It was built between about 1836 and 1838, and is a two-story, five bay, brick hip and end gable roofed townhouse. It features a two-story, \"in antis\", recessed portico with a second story balcony supported by Ionic order and Doric order columns. Also on the property is a contributing pre-American Civil War gazebo." ]
2,730
The actor who voices the Simpsons character who usually comes as a bystander to disastrous events was born in what year?
1957
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dan Castellaneta", "Hans Moleman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "John Marshall Buchanan (born 5 April 1953 in Ipswich, Queensland) is the former coach of the Australia national cricket team and of Kolkata Knight Riders team in the Indian Premier League.", " John Buchanan is a King's Old Collegian (University of Queensland, Brisbane) and is also an old boy of The Southport School, located in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.", " Buchanan is also known in cricketing circles as 'Ned Flanders', due to his similarity in appearance to The Simpsons character." ], "title": "John Buchanan (Australian cricketer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hans Moleman is a recurring character on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " He was created by series creator Matt Groening and is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared in the episode \"Principal Charming\".", " His appearance usually comes in the form of a running gag, in which, as a bystander to disastrous events, he suffers unfortunate, often seemingly fatal accidents, only to return in later episodes completely unharmed." ], "title": "Hans Moleman" }, { "sentences": [ "The straight man is a stock character in a comedy performance, especially a double act, sketch comedy, or farce.", " When a comedy partner behaves eccentrically, a straight man's response may range from aplomb to outrage, or from patience to frustration, but \"never\" laughter, making the partner look all the more ridiculous by being completely serious.", " The ability to maintain a serious demeanor in the face of even the most preposterous comedy is crucial to a successful straight man.", " Whatever direct contribution to the comedy a straight man provides usually comes in the form of deadpan.", " A straight man with no direct comedic role has historically been known as a stooge." ], "title": "Straight man (stock character)" }, { "sentences": [ "Castel dell'Ovo (in English, \"Egg Castle\") is a seaside castle in Naples, located on the former island of \"Megaride\", now a peninsula, on the Gulf of Naples in Italy.", " The castle's name comes from a legend about the Roman poet Virgil, who had a reputation in medieval times as a great sorcerer and predictor of the future.", " In the legend, Virgil put a magical egg into the foundations to support the fortifications.", " Had this egg been broken, the castle would have been destroyed and a series of disastrous events for Naples would have followed.", " The castle is located between the districts of San Ferdinando and Chiaia, facing Mergellina across the sea." ], "title": "Castel dell'Ovo" }, { "sentences": [ "Ruske kape (Trans.", " \"Russian Caps\") are a type of cake dessert served in Balkan countries, especially in Bosnia, Croatia and Serbia.", " It usually comes in a 6 in , round serving and includes coconut around the edge or sometimes crushed walnuts.", " The top is usually chocolate drizzled with vanilla.", " The center includes layers of alternating vanilla, chocolate, and sometimes a mocha flavor." ], "title": "Ruske kape" }, { "sentences": [ "Daniel Louis Castellaneta ( ; born October 29, 1957) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and screenwriter.", " Noted for his long-running role as Homer Simpson on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", he also voices many other characters for the show, including Abraham \"Grampa\" Simpson, Barney Gumble, Krusty the Clown, Sideshow Mel, Groundskeeper Willie, Mayor Quimby and Hans Moleman." ], "title": "Dan Castellaneta" }, { "sentences": [ "In role-playing games, a status effect is a temporary modification to a game character’s original set of stats that usually comes into play when special powers and abilities (such as spells) are used, often during combat.", " It appears in numerous computer and video games of many genres, most commonly in role-playing video games.", " The term \"status effect\" can be applied both to changes that provide a character an advantage (increased attributes, defensive barriers, regeneration), and those that hinder the character (decreased attributes, incapacitation, degeneration)." ], "title": "Status effect" }, { "sentences": [ "In philosophy, meta-rights are the entitlements of individuals to their rights, including the possibility to waive, transfer or sell their rights.", " When we talk of the rights of individuals, we do not always distinguish between rights which can be waived or sold and rights which are non-negotiable.", " Yet that distinction and often the distinction is made implicitly.", " When we say a person has a right to her house, we usually mean that she also has the meta right to sell the right.", " On the other hand, when we say a person has the right to his body parts, we usually assume this comes without the accompanying meta right to sell these rights.", " Economic efficiency usually comes with having rights which come together with the meta right to sell the right.", " It is arguable that we should be much more explicit about when rights come together with meta rights and when without, and the moral basis that accompany these decisions." ], "title": "Meta-rights" }, { "sentences": [ "Daisy, Princess of Pless (Mary Theresa Olivia; \"née\" Cornwallis-West; 28 June 1873 – 29 June 1943), was a noted society beauty in the Edwardian period, and a member of one of the wealthiest European noble families.", " Daisy and her husband Hans Heinrich XV were the owners of large estates and coal mines in Silesia (now in Poland) which brought the Hochbergs enormous fortune.", " Her extravagant lifestyle coupled with disastrous events and political and family scandals were tasty morsels for the international press." ], "title": "Daisy, Princess of Pless" }, { "sentences": [ "The information in real world usually comes as different modalities.", " For example, images are usually associated with tags and text explanations; texts contain images to more clearly express the main idea of the article.", " Different modalities are characterized by very different statistical properties.", " For instance, images are usually represented as pixel intensities or outputs of feature extractors, while texts are represented as discrete word count vectors.", " Due to the distinct statistical properties of different information resources, it is very important to discover the relationship between different modalities.", " Multimodal learning is a good model to represent the joint representations of different modalities.", " The multimodal learning model is also capable to fill missing modality given the observed ones.", " The multimodal learning model combines two deep Boltzmann machines each corresponds to one modality.", " An additional hidden layer is placed on top of the two Boltzmann Machines to give the joint representation." ], "title": "Multimodal learning" } ]
[ "Title: John Buchanan (Australian cricketer)\n\nJohn Marshall Buchanan (born 5 April 1953 in Ipswich, Queensland) is the former coach of the Australia national cricket team and of Kolkata Knight Riders team in the Indian Premier League. John Buchanan is a King's Old Collegian (University of Queensland, Brisbane) and is also an old boy of The Southport School, located in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. Buchanan is also known in cricketing circles as 'Ned Flanders', due to his similarity in appearance to The Simpsons character.", "Title: Hans Moleman\n\nHans Moleman is a recurring character on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\". He was created by series creator Matt Groening and is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared in the episode \"Principal Charming\". His appearance usually comes in the form of a running gag, in which, as a bystander to disastrous events, he suffers unfortunate, often seemingly fatal accidents, only to return in later episodes completely unharmed.", "Title: Straight man (stock character)\n\nThe straight man is a stock character in a comedy performance, especially a double act, sketch comedy, or farce. When a comedy partner behaves eccentrically, a straight man's response may range from aplomb to outrage, or from patience to frustration, but \"never\" laughter, making the partner look all the more ridiculous by being completely serious. The ability to maintain a serious demeanor in the face of even the most preposterous comedy is crucial to a successful straight man. Whatever direct contribution to the comedy a straight man provides usually comes in the form of deadpan. A straight man with no direct comedic role has historically been known as a stooge.", "Title: Castel dell'Ovo\n\nCastel dell'Ovo (in English, \"Egg Castle\") is a seaside castle in Naples, located on the former island of \"Megaride\", now a peninsula, on the Gulf of Naples in Italy. The castle's name comes from a legend about the Roman poet Virgil, who had a reputation in medieval times as a great sorcerer and predictor of the future. In the legend, Virgil put a magical egg into the foundations to support the fortifications. Had this egg been broken, the castle would have been destroyed and a series of disastrous events for Naples would have followed. The castle is located between the districts of San Ferdinando and Chiaia, facing Mergellina across the sea.", "Title: Ruske kape\n\nRuske kape (Trans. \"Russian Caps\") are a type of cake dessert served in Balkan countries, especially in Bosnia, Croatia and Serbia. It usually comes in a 6 in , round serving and includes coconut around the edge or sometimes crushed walnuts. The top is usually chocolate drizzled with vanilla. The center includes layers of alternating vanilla, chocolate, and sometimes a mocha flavor.", "Title: Dan Castellaneta\n\nDaniel Louis Castellaneta ( ; born October 29, 1957) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and screenwriter. Noted for his long-running role as Homer Simpson on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", he also voices many other characters for the show, including Abraham \"Grampa\" Simpson, Barney Gumble, Krusty the Clown, Sideshow Mel, Groundskeeper Willie, Mayor Quimby and Hans Moleman.", "Title: Status effect\n\nIn role-playing games, a status effect is a temporary modification to a game character’s original set of stats that usually comes into play when special powers and abilities (such as spells) are used, often during combat. It appears in numerous computer and video games of many genres, most commonly in role-playing video games. The term \"status effect\" can be applied both to changes that provide a character an advantage (increased attributes, defensive barriers, regeneration), and those that hinder the character (decreased attributes, incapacitation, degeneration).", "Title: Meta-rights\n\nIn philosophy, meta-rights are the entitlements of individuals to their rights, including the possibility to waive, transfer or sell their rights. When we talk of the rights of individuals, we do not always distinguish between rights which can be waived or sold and rights which are non-negotiable. Yet that distinction and often the distinction is made implicitly. When we say a person has a right to her house, we usually mean that she also has the meta right to sell the right. On the other hand, when we say a person has the right to his body parts, we usually assume this comes without the accompanying meta right to sell these rights. Economic efficiency usually comes with having rights which come together with the meta right to sell the right. It is arguable that we should be much more explicit about when rights come together with meta rights and when without, and the moral basis that accompany these decisions.", "Title: Daisy, Princess of Pless\n\nDaisy, Princess of Pless (Mary Theresa Olivia; \"née\" Cornwallis-West; 28 June 1873 – 29 June 1943), was a noted society beauty in the Edwardian period, and a member of one of the wealthiest European noble families. Daisy and her husband Hans Heinrich XV were the owners of large estates and coal mines in Silesia (now in Poland) which brought the Hochbergs enormous fortune. Her extravagant lifestyle coupled with disastrous events and political and family scandals were tasty morsels for the international press.", "Title: Multimodal learning\n\nThe information in real world usually comes as different modalities. For example, images are usually associated with tags and text explanations; texts contain images to more clearly express the main idea of the article. Different modalities are characterized by very different statistical properties. For instance, images are usually represented as pixel intensities or outputs of feature extractors, while texts are represented as discrete word count vectors. Due to the distinct statistical properties of different information resources, it is very important to discover the relationship between different modalities. Multimodal learning is a good model to represent the joint representations of different modalities. The multimodal learning model is also capable to fill missing modality given the observed ones. The multimodal learning model combines two deep Boltzmann machines each corresponds to one modality. An additional hidden layer is placed on top of the two Boltzmann Machines to give the joint representation." ]
2,731
Are Sam Mendes and John Rawlins both film directors?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Sam Mendes", "John Rawlins (director)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Lost Lagoon is a 1958 American drama film directed by John Rawlins and written by Milton Subotsky, John Rawlins and Jeffrey Lynn.", " The film stars Jeffrey Lynn, Lelia Barry, Peter Donat, Don Gibson, Roger Clark and Jane Hartley.", " The film was released on February 1, 1958, by United Artists." ], "title": "Lost Lagoon (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Fort Defiance is a 1951 American Western film directed by John Rawlins and written by Louis Lantz.", " The film stars Dane Clark, Ben Johnson, Peter Graves, Tracey Roberts, George Cleveland and Ralph Sanford.", " The film was released on October 9, 1951, by United Artists." ], "title": "Fort Defiance (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Air Devils is a 1938 American comedy and action film directed by John Rawlins, based on an original story, \"The Fighting Marines\" by Harold Buckley.", " The film stars Larry J. Blake, Dick Purcell and Beryl Wallace." ], "title": "Air Devils" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicholas Rawlins is a British experimental psychologist.", " He was born in 1949, and was married to the philosopher Susan Hurley from 1986 until her death on 16 August 2007.", " He is the only son of Sir John Rawlins and the grandson of Stuart Rawlins.", " He was educated at Westbury House School and Winchester College before reading for a BA in Psychology, Physiology and Philosophy at University College, Oxford.", " He was awarded first class honours in 1971.", " He subsequently studied for a D.Phil at Oxford under the supervision of Jeffrey Alan Gray." ], "title": "Nicholas Rawlins" }, { "sentences": [ "Bangladesh Film Directors Association is the pan-national trade body of film directors in Bangladesh.", " The Bangladesh Film Directors Association’s General Secretary is Badiul Alam Khokon.", " Mushfiqur Rahman Gulzar is the president of Bangladesh Film Directors Association." ], "title": "Bangladesh Film Directors Association" }, { "sentences": [ "John Rawlins (June 9, 1902 – May 20, 1997) was an American film editor and film director.", " He directed 44 films between 1932 and 1958.", " He was born in Long Beach, California and died in Arcadia, California." ], "title": "John Rawlins (director)" }, { "sentences": [ "Samuel Alexander Mendes, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 1 August 1965) is an English stage and film director.", " He is best known for directing the drama film \"American Beauty\" (1999), which earned him the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Director, the crime film \"Road to Perdition\" (2002), and the \"James Bond\" films \"Skyfall\" (2012) and \"Spectre\" (2015)." ], "title": "Sam Mendes" }, { "sentences": [ "Torpedo Boat is a 1942 American drama film directed by John Rawlins and written by Maxwell Shane.", " The film stars Richard Arlen, Jean Parker, Mary Carlisle, Phillip Terry, Dick Purcell and Ralph Sanford.", " The film was released on January 24, 1948, by Paramount Pictures." ], "title": "Torpedo Boat (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Neal Street Productions is a British film, television and theatre production company.", " The company was set up in 2003 by Sam Mendes, Pippa Harris and Caro Newling.", " Nicolas Brown joined in 2013 to work across the film and TV portfolio.", " The company's movies include \"Revolutionary Road\", \"Jarhead\" and \"Starter for 10\".", " Their TV dramas include the award-winning \"Stuart: A Life Backwards\" with Tom Hardy and Benedict Cumberbatch, \"Penny Dreadful\" and \"Call the Midwife\".", " In theatre Neal Street has produced \"The Bridge Project\", \"Shrek the Musical\" and the London West End musical of \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", directed by Sam Mendes." ], "title": "Neal Street Productions" }, { "sentences": [ "Ladies Courageous (also called Fury in the Sky in a 1950 Realart re-release) is a 1944 war film based on the novel \"Looking For Trouble\" (1941) by Virginia Spencer Cowles.", " Directed by John Rawlins, the film stars Loretta Young and Geraldine Fitzgerald.", " It tells the story of the paramilitary Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron formed in the United States during World War II.", " Film historians and scholars consider \"Ladies Courageous\" an \"à-clef\" story of famed aviator Jacqueline Cochran and test pilot Nancy Harkness Love's work to mobilize women pilots to contribute to the war effort." ], "title": "Ladies Courageous" } ]
[ "Title: Lost Lagoon (film)\n\nLost Lagoon is a 1958 American drama film directed by John Rawlins and written by Milton Subotsky, John Rawlins and Jeffrey Lynn. The film stars Jeffrey Lynn, Lelia Barry, Peter Donat, Don Gibson, Roger Clark and Jane Hartley. The film was released on February 1, 1958, by United Artists.", "Title: Fort Defiance (film)\n\nFort Defiance is a 1951 American Western film directed by John Rawlins and written by Louis Lantz. The film stars Dane Clark, Ben Johnson, Peter Graves, Tracey Roberts, George Cleveland and Ralph Sanford. The film was released on October 9, 1951, by United Artists.", "Title: Air Devils\n\nAir Devils is a 1938 American comedy and action film directed by John Rawlins, based on an original story, \"The Fighting Marines\" by Harold Buckley. The film stars Larry J. Blake, Dick Purcell and Beryl Wallace.", "Title: Nicholas Rawlins\n\nNicholas Rawlins is a British experimental psychologist. He was born in 1949, and was married to the philosopher Susan Hurley from 1986 until her death on 16 August 2007. He is the only son of Sir John Rawlins and the grandson of Stuart Rawlins. He was educated at Westbury House School and Winchester College before reading for a BA in Psychology, Physiology and Philosophy at University College, Oxford. He was awarded first class honours in 1971. He subsequently studied for a D.Phil at Oxford under the supervision of Jeffrey Alan Gray.", "Title: Bangladesh Film Directors Association\n\nBangladesh Film Directors Association is the pan-national trade body of film directors in Bangladesh. The Bangladesh Film Directors Association’s General Secretary is Badiul Alam Khokon. Mushfiqur Rahman Gulzar is the president of Bangladesh Film Directors Association.", "Title: John Rawlins (director)\n\nJohn Rawlins (June 9, 1902 – May 20, 1997) was an American film editor and film director. He directed 44 films between 1932 and 1958. He was born in Long Beach, California and died in Arcadia, California.", "Title: Sam Mendes\n\nSamuel Alexander Mendes, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 1 August 1965) is an English stage and film director. He is best known for directing the drama film \"American Beauty\" (1999), which earned him the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Director, the crime film \"Road to Perdition\" (2002), and the \"James Bond\" films \"Skyfall\" (2012) and \"Spectre\" (2015).", "Title: Torpedo Boat (film)\n\nTorpedo Boat is a 1942 American drama film directed by John Rawlins and written by Maxwell Shane. The film stars Richard Arlen, Jean Parker, Mary Carlisle, Phillip Terry, Dick Purcell and Ralph Sanford. The film was released on January 24, 1948, by Paramount Pictures.", "Title: Neal Street Productions\n\nNeal Street Productions is a British film, television and theatre production company. The company was set up in 2003 by Sam Mendes, Pippa Harris and Caro Newling. Nicolas Brown joined in 2013 to work across the film and TV portfolio. The company's movies include \"Revolutionary Road\", \"Jarhead\" and \"Starter for 10\". Their TV dramas include the award-winning \"Stuart: A Life Backwards\" with Tom Hardy and Benedict Cumberbatch, \"Penny Dreadful\" and \"Call the Midwife\". In theatre Neal Street has produced \"The Bridge Project\", \"Shrek the Musical\" and the London West End musical of \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", directed by Sam Mendes.", "Title: Ladies Courageous\n\nLadies Courageous (also called Fury in the Sky in a 1950 Realart re-release) is a 1944 war film based on the novel \"Looking For Trouble\" (1941) by Virginia Spencer Cowles. Directed by John Rawlins, the film stars Loretta Young and Geraldine Fitzgerald. It tells the story of the paramilitary Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron formed in the United States during World War II. Film historians and scholars consider \"Ladies Courageous\" an \"à-clef\" story of famed aviator Jacqueline Cochran and test pilot Nancy Harkness Love's work to mobilize women pilots to contribute to the war effort." ]
2,732
With what band did Brian West work alongside Aaron Bruno?
Awolnation
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Brian West (musician)", "Awolnation" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Robert Hayden Gliemmo (born November 20, 1978) is an American former baseball player notable for co-winning the \"Collegiate Baseball Newspaper\" Freshman of the Year honor, alongside Aaron Heilman and Xavier Nady." ], "title": "Hayden Gliemmo" }, { "sentences": [ "Brian West (born March 12, 1971) is a Canadian record producer, songwriter, and musician.", " Formerly of the production team Track and Field as well as Canadian band The Philosopher Kings, he is best known for his work with Nelly Furtado, Maroon 5, Awolnation, K'naan, and Bono.", " He co-produced Andy Grammer's single \"Honey, I'm Good\" with Steve Greenberg and Nolan Sipe.", " His most recent release, \"Salted Wound\" sung by Sia is on the Fifty Shades of Grey soundtrack.", " He is based in Los Angeles.", " West has been nominated for an Academy Award, two Grammy Awards and has won seven Juno Awards." ], "title": "Brian West (musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Matt Malloy (born January 12, 1963) is an American actor and producer who has appeared extensively on television, film, and radio.", " Malloy's break-out performance was his co-starring role alongside Aaron Eckhart and Stacy Edwards in the 1997 black comedy movie, \"In the Company of Men\", which he co-executive produced.", " He also co-starred in the Amazon comedy series \"Alpha House\" as Mormon GOP Senator Louis Laffer from Nevada." ], "title": "Matt Malloy" }, { "sentences": [ "Pieter Bulling (born 2 March 1993) is a New Zealand professional racing cyclist.", " He rode at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, winning gold in the team pursuit.", " Of Māori descent, Bulling affiliates to the Ngāi Tahu iwi.", " Alongside Aaron Gate, Regan Gough, and Dylan Kennett, he came fourth in the men's team pursuit at the 2016 Rio Olympics, being beaten by Denmark to the bronze medal." ], "title": "Pieter Bulling" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Hey, Man!\"", " is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado, produced by Gerald Eaton and Brian West for Furtado's debut album, \"Whoa, Nelly!", "\".", " The song was released as the album's fourth (and final) single in some European countries, but it charted only in Germany, where it reached number forty-nine, Netherlands, where it reached number eighty-seven, and Romania, where it reached number sixty-five.", " \"Hey, Man!\"", " samples \"White Man Sleeps\" from the Kronos Quartet's album \"Pieces of Africa\".", " Furtado described the song as: \"a big pop song and kind of rocking now because we went back to the demo version of it.", " Brian West had his 'Pieces of Africa' disc, and he wanted something distinct to happen in the chorus.", " So he chopped up 'White Man Sleeps' by The Kronos Quartet.\"" ], "title": "Hey, Man!" }, { "sentences": [ "Awolnation is an American alternative rock band, formed and fronted by Aaron Bruno, formerly of Under the Influence of Giants, Home Town Hero, and Insurgence.", " The band is signed to Red Bull Records, and their first EP, \"Back from Earth\", was released on iTunes on May 18, 2010.", " They released their first studio album, \"Megalithic Symphony\", on March 15, 2011; it featured their most notable hit, \"Sail\", which peaked at #17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #4 on the \"Billboard\" Rock Songs chart, and #5 on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart.", " The song has been certified 6× platinum by the RIAA and has sold 5,500,000 copies in the United States.", " As of February 29, 2016, the album has been certified platinum." ], "title": "Awolnation" }, { "sentences": [ "Home Town Hero was an American rock band from Southern California active in the early 2000s.", " Founding members Aaron Bruno and Drew Stewart began playing together while attending Westlake High School, where their early project was known as the Ice Monkeys.", " They were greatly influenced by the success of Southern California punk bands of the early 1990s and the Grunge aesthetic popularized by bands like Nirvana and Pearl Jam.", " With the later addition of bassist Todd Burns and drummer Ray Blanco the band re-christened themselves as Insurgence.", " As Insurgence they began playing famous California venues, including The Roxy Theatre and Whisky a Go Go." ], "title": "Home Town Hero" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Not Your Fault\" is a song by American alternative rock band Awolnation.", " It was originally written by frontman Aaron Bruno and recorded by the band for their debut studio album \"Megalithic Symphony\", where it appears as the twelfth track.", " \"Not Your Fault\" was released to American modern rock radio on October 17, 2011, and was also released as a single in the United Kingdom and Bosnia on February 26, 2012.", " The single peaked at numbers three and eleven on the US \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs and Rock Songs charts, respectively." ], "title": "Not Your Fault" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Kill Your Heroes\" is a song by American alternative rock band Awolnation.", " It is written by lead singer Aaron Bruno and musician Brian West for the band's debut studio album \"Megalithic Symphony\", where it appears as the eighth track.", " \"Kill Your Heroes\" was released as the third and final single from \"Megalithic Symphony\" and reached the top 20 of the United States \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs and Rock Songs charts." ], "title": "Kill Your Heroes" }, { "sentences": [ "Josh Bolt (born Joshua Ryan Bolt on 2 May 1994) is an English actor from Liverpool, England.", " He played \"Robbie\" in the multi award winning feature film \"The Be All and End All\", a role which saw him shortlisted for the best newcomer at the 2009 British Indepependent Film Awards.", " Josh began acting at the age of 12 when he was cast in a theatre production of \"Much Ado About Nothing\".", " In 2009 he starred alongside Aaron Johnson and Kristin Scott Thomas playing \"Pete Shotton\" in the BAFTA nominated film \"Nowhere Boy\"." ], "title": "Josh Bolt" } ]
[ "Title: Hayden Gliemmo\n\nRobert Hayden Gliemmo (born November 20, 1978) is an American former baseball player notable for co-winning the \"Collegiate Baseball Newspaper\" Freshman of the Year honor, alongside Aaron Heilman and Xavier Nady.", "Title: Brian West (musician)\n\nBrian West (born March 12, 1971) is a Canadian record producer, songwriter, and musician. Formerly of the production team Track and Field as well as Canadian band The Philosopher Kings, he is best known for his work with Nelly Furtado, Maroon 5, Awolnation, K'naan, and Bono. He co-produced Andy Grammer's single \"Honey, I'm Good\" with Steve Greenberg and Nolan Sipe. His most recent release, \"Salted Wound\" sung by Sia is on the Fifty Shades of Grey soundtrack. He is based in Los Angeles. West has been nominated for an Academy Award, two Grammy Awards and has won seven Juno Awards.", "Title: Matt Malloy\n\nMatt Malloy (born January 12, 1963) is an American actor and producer who has appeared extensively on television, film, and radio. Malloy's break-out performance was his co-starring role alongside Aaron Eckhart and Stacy Edwards in the 1997 black comedy movie, \"In the Company of Men\", which he co-executive produced. He also co-starred in the Amazon comedy series \"Alpha House\" as Mormon GOP Senator Louis Laffer from Nevada.", "Title: Pieter Bulling\n\nPieter Bulling (born 2 March 1993) is a New Zealand professional racing cyclist. He rode at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, winning gold in the team pursuit. Of Māori descent, Bulling affiliates to the Ngāi Tahu iwi. Alongside Aaron Gate, Regan Gough, and Dylan Kennett, he came fourth in the men's team pursuit at the 2016 Rio Olympics, being beaten by Denmark to the bronze medal.", "Title: Hey, Man!\n\n\"Hey, Man!\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado, produced by Gerald Eaton and Brian West for Furtado's debut album, \"Whoa, Nelly! \". The song was released as the album's fourth (and final) single in some European countries, but it charted only in Germany, where it reached number forty-nine, Netherlands, where it reached number eighty-seven, and Romania, where it reached number sixty-five. \"Hey, Man!\" samples \"White Man Sleeps\" from the Kronos Quartet's album \"Pieces of Africa\". Furtado described the song as: \"a big pop song and kind of rocking now because we went back to the demo version of it. Brian West had his 'Pieces of Africa' disc, and he wanted something distinct to happen in the chorus. So he chopped up 'White Man Sleeps' by The Kronos Quartet.\"", "Title: Awolnation\n\nAwolnation is an American alternative rock band, formed and fronted by Aaron Bruno, formerly of Under the Influence of Giants, Home Town Hero, and Insurgence. The band is signed to Red Bull Records, and their first EP, \"Back from Earth\", was released on iTunes on May 18, 2010. They released their first studio album, \"Megalithic Symphony\", on March 15, 2011; it featured their most notable hit, \"Sail\", which peaked at #17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #4 on the \"Billboard\" Rock Songs chart, and #5 on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart. The song has been certified 6× platinum by the RIAA and has sold 5,500,000 copies in the United States. As of February 29, 2016, the album has been certified platinum.", "Title: Home Town Hero\n\nHome Town Hero was an American rock band from Southern California active in the early 2000s. Founding members Aaron Bruno and Drew Stewart began playing together while attending Westlake High School, where their early project was known as the Ice Monkeys. They were greatly influenced by the success of Southern California punk bands of the early 1990s and the Grunge aesthetic popularized by bands like Nirvana and Pearl Jam. With the later addition of bassist Todd Burns and drummer Ray Blanco the band re-christened themselves as Insurgence. As Insurgence they began playing famous California venues, including The Roxy Theatre and Whisky a Go Go.", "Title: Not Your Fault\n\n\"Not Your Fault\" is a song by American alternative rock band Awolnation. It was originally written by frontman Aaron Bruno and recorded by the band for their debut studio album \"Megalithic Symphony\", where it appears as the twelfth track. \"Not Your Fault\" was released to American modern rock radio on October 17, 2011, and was also released as a single in the United Kingdom and Bosnia on February 26, 2012. The single peaked at numbers three and eleven on the US \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs and Rock Songs charts, respectively.", "Title: Kill Your Heroes\n\n\"Kill Your Heroes\" is a song by American alternative rock band Awolnation. It is written by lead singer Aaron Bruno and musician Brian West for the band's debut studio album \"Megalithic Symphony\", where it appears as the eighth track. \"Kill Your Heroes\" was released as the third and final single from \"Megalithic Symphony\" and reached the top 20 of the United States \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs and Rock Songs charts.", "Title: Josh Bolt\n\nJosh Bolt (born Joshua Ryan Bolt on 2 May 1994) is an English actor from Liverpool, England. He played \"Robbie\" in the multi award winning feature film \"The Be All and End All\", a role which saw him shortlisted for the best newcomer at the 2009 British Indepependent Film Awards. Josh began acting at the age of 12 when he was cast in a theatre production of \"Much Ado About Nothing\". In 2009 he starred alongside Aaron Johnson and Kristin Scott Thomas playing \"Pete Shotton\" in the BAFTA nominated film \"Nowhere Boy\"." ]
2,733
What was the release year of the sequel to the novel that T2 Trainspotting was based on?
2002
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "T2 Trainspotting", "Porno (novel)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Porno is a novel published in 2002 by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh, and is the sequel to \"Trainspotting\"." ], "title": "Porno (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ewen Bremner is a Scottish actor.", " His roles have included Daniel \"Spud\" Murphy in \"Trainspotting\" and its 2017 sequel \"T2 Trainspotting\", SPC Shawn Nelson in \"Black Hawk Down\", expert marksman Charlie in \"Wonder Woman\" and Lt. Red Winkle in \"Pearl Harbor\"." ], "title": "Ewen Bremner" }, { "sentences": [ "Shifting City is an album by John Foxx and Louis Gordon, released in 1997 (although some sources cite 1995 as the release year).", " Released simultaneously with Foxx's ambient album \"Cathedral Oceans\", \"Shifting City\" was Foxx's first album release since \"In Mysterious Ways\" (1985)." ], "title": "Shifting City" }, { "sentences": [ "These are a series of Neo Geo's special lists of games, which includes a list of: unlicensed (official Neo Geo games that were published without permission of SNK), prototyped (a series of games for the Neo Geo made from famous companies that were not fully realized), and homebrewed titles (i.e. those games that are created over the years 2000 from independent developers and companies).", " Every list is sortable by title, developer, publisher (not included in subparagraph of Homebrewed titles \"Not published\") and release year.", " All the games (with the exception of three homebrewed titles) were published both for \"MVS\" and \"AES\" systems.", " The prototype and homebrew titles released for the Neo Geo CD platform can be found in the corresponding article." ], "title": "List of unlicensed and prototype Neo Geo games" }, { "sentences": [ "Jonathan Lee Miller (born 15 November 1972) is an English-American film, television and theatre actor.", " He achieved early success for his portrayal of Simon \"Sick Boy\" Williamson in the dark comedy drama film \"Trainspotting\" (1996) and as Dade Murphy in \"Hackers\" (1995), before earning further critical recognition for his performances in \"Afterglow\" (1997), \"Mansfield Park\" (1999), \"The Flying Scotsman\" (2006), \"Endgame\" (2009) and \"T2 Trainspotting\" (2016); for \"The Flying Scotsman\" he received a London Film Critics' Circle nomination for Actor of the Year.", " He was also part of the principal cast in the films \"Melinda and Melinda\" (2004), \"Dark Shadows\" (2012) and \"Byzantium\" (2013).", " He has appeared in several theatrical productions on Broadway, most notably \"After Miss Julie\" and \"Frankenstein\", the latter of which earned him an Olivier Award for Best Actor." ], "title": "Jonny Lee Miller" }, { "sentences": [ "T2 Trainspotting is a 2017 British crime comedy drama film, set in and around Edinburgh, Scotland.", " The film is directed by Danny Boyle and written by John Hodge, based on characters created by Irvine Welsh in his novel \"Trainspotting\" and its follow-up \"Porno\".", " \"T2\" was released in the United Kingdom on 27 January 2017 and worldwide throughout February and March 2017." ], "title": "T2 Trainspotting" }, { "sentences": [ "The following is a list of notable artists that have recorded and officially released renderings of songs originally written and recorded by Donna Summer.", " The list is organized alphabetically by song and then release year.", " The album listed notes the first official domestic release that the original Donna Summer version appears on)." ], "title": "List of cover versions of Donna Summer songs" }, { "sentences": [ "Lightning McQueen, typically referred to by his surname McQueen, is an anthropomorphic stock car in the animated Pixar film \"Cars\" (2006), its sequels \"Cars 2\" (2011), \"Cars 3\" (2017), and TV shorts known as \"Cars Toons.\"", " The character is not named after actor and race driver Steve McQueen, but actually Pixar animator Glenn McQueen, who died in 2002.", " His design is inspired by a stock car and \"a more curvaceous Le Mans endurance racer,\" with \"some Lola and some Ford GT40.\"", " During the scene where he helps restore Radiator Springs to its 1950s heyday, he is painted much like a 1950's Chevrolet Corvette C1, once again hinting at his Corvette lineage.", " His number was originally set to be 57, Lasseter's birth year, but was changed to 95, the release year of Pixar's first film \"Toy Story\"." ], "title": "Lightning McQueen" }, { "sentences": [ "The filmography of Scottish actor, voice actor and director Ewan McGregor.", " McGregor made his debut in the British television series \"Lipstick on Your Collar\".", " He followed this one year later by appearing in Bill Forsyth's \"Being Human\" (1994), Danny Boyle's thriller \"Shallow Grave\" (1994).", " Two years later, he plays the heroin addict Mark Renton in Danny Boyle's \"Trainspotting\" which garnered his international recognition.", " He reprised the role in the sequel film \"T2 Trainspotting\" (2017)." ], "title": "Ewan McGregor filmography" }, { "sentences": [ "The SIIMA Award for Best Actor-Telugu is annually given by South Indian International Movie Awards to actor for their performance in Telugu films.", " The year indicates the release year of film." ], "title": "SIIMA Award for Best Actor-Telugu" } ]
[ "Title: Porno (novel)\n\nPorno is a novel published in 2002 by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh, and is the sequel to \"Trainspotting\".", "Title: Ewen Bremner\n\nEwen Bremner is a Scottish actor. His roles have included Daniel \"Spud\" Murphy in \"Trainspotting\" and its 2017 sequel \"T2 Trainspotting\", SPC Shawn Nelson in \"Black Hawk Down\", expert marksman Charlie in \"Wonder Woman\" and Lt. Red Winkle in \"Pearl Harbor\".", "Title: Shifting City\n\nShifting City is an album by John Foxx and Louis Gordon, released in 1997 (although some sources cite 1995 as the release year). Released simultaneously with Foxx's ambient album \"Cathedral Oceans\", \"Shifting City\" was Foxx's first album release since \"In Mysterious Ways\" (1985).", "Title: List of unlicensed and prototype Neo Geo games\n\nThese are a series of Neo Geo's special lists of games, which includes a list of: unlicensed (official Neo Geo games that were published without permission of SNK), prototyped (a series of games for the Neo Geo made from famous companies that were not fully realized), and homebrewed titles (i.e. those games that are created over the years 2000 from independent developers and companies). Every list is sortable by title, developer, publisher (not included in subparagraph of Homebrewed titles \"Not published\") and release year. All the games (with the exception of three homebrewed titles) were published both for \"MVS\" and \"AES\" systems. The prototype and homebrew titles released for the Neo Geo CD platform can be found in the corresponding article.", "Title: Jonny Lee Miller\n\nJonathan Lee Miller (born 15 November 1972) is an English-American film, television and theatre actor. He achieved early success for his portrayal of Simon \"Sick Boy\" Williamson in the dark comedy drama film \"Trainspotting\" (1996) and as Dade Murphy in \"Hackers\" (1995), before earning further critical recognition for his performances in \"Afterglow\" (1997), \"Mansfield Park\" (1999), \"The Flying Scotsman\" (2006), \"Endgame\" (2009) and \"T2 Trainspotting\" (2016); for \"The Flying Scotsman\" he received a London Film Critics' Circle nomination for Actor of the Year. He was also part of the principal cast in the films \"Melinda and Melinda\" (2004), \"Dark Shadows\" (2012) and \"Byzantium\" (2013). He has appeared in several theatrical productions on Broadway, most notably \"After Miss Julie\" and \"Frankenstein\", the latter of which earned him an Olivier Award for Best Actor.", "Title: T2 Trainspotting\n\nT2 Trainspotting is a 2017 British crime comedy drama film, set in and around Edinburgh, Scotland. The film is directed by Danny Boyle and written by John Hodge, based on characters created by Irvine Welsh in his novel \"Trainspotting\" and its follow-up \"Porno\". \"T2\" was released in the United Kingdom on 27 January 2017 and worldwide throughout February and March 2017.", "Title: List of cover versions of Donna Summer songs\n\nThe following is a list of notable artists that have recorded and officially released renderings of songs originally written and recorded by Donna Summer. The list is organized alphabetically by song and then release year. The album listed notes the first official domestic release that the original Donna Summer version appears on).", "Title: Lightning McQueen\n\nLightning McQueen, typically referred to by his surname McQueen, is an anthropomorphic stock car in the animated Pixar film \"Cars\" (2006), its sequels \"Cars 2\" (2011), \"Cars 3\" (2017), and TV shorts known as \"Cars Toons.\" The character is not named after actor and race driver Steve McQueen, but actually Pixar animator Glenn McQueen, who died in 2002. His design is inspired by a stock car and \"a more curvaceous Le Mans endurance racer,\" with \"some Lola and some Ford GT40.\" During the scene where he helps restore Radiator Springs to its 1950s heyday, he is painted much like a 1950's Chevrolet Corvette C1, once again hinting at his Corvette lineage. His number was originally set to be 57, Lasseter's birth year, but was changed to 95, the release year of Pixar's first film \"Toy Story\".", "Title: Ewan McGregor filmography\n\nThe filmography of Scottish actor, voice actor and director Ewan McGregor. McGregor made his debut in the British television series \"Lipstick on Your Collar\". He followed this one year later by appearing in Bill Forsyth's \"Being Human\" (1994), Danny Boyle's thriller \"Shallow Grave\" (1994). Two years later, he plays the heroin addict Mark Renton in Danny Boyle's \"Trainspotting\" which garnered his international recognition. He reprised the role in the sequel film \"T2 Trainspotting\" (2017).", "Title: SIIMA Award for Best Actor-Telugu\n\nThe SIIMA Award for Best Actor-Telugu is annually given by South Indian International Movie Awards to actor for their performance in Telugu films. The year indicates the release year of film." ]
2,734
Mudvayne's single "Happy?" was the theme song of a PPV event that was held in what city?
Las Vegas
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Happy? (Mudvayne song)", "Vengeance (2005)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Vengeance (2005) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and presented by THQ's \"Juiced\", which took place on June 26, 2005, at the Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " It was the fifth annual Vengeance event.", " Professional wrestling is a type of sports entertainment in which theatrical events are combined with a competitive sport.", " The buildup to the matches and the scenarios that took place before, during, and after the event were planned by WWE's script writers.", " The event starred wrestlers from the Raw brand: storyline expansions of the promotion where employees are assigned to wrestling brands under the WWE banner." ], "title": "Vengeance (2005)" }, { "sentences": [ "Judgment Day was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event, produced every May by WWE, a professional wrestling promotion based in Connecticut.", " The event was created in 1998, with its inaugural event produced as an In Your House event in October of that year.", " The event was then replaced in 1999 by the PPV Over the Edge, which saw the death of Owen Hart.", " The event was then brought back in 2000 and was rebranded as an annual PPV event for WWE.", " To coincide with the brand extension, the event was made exclusive to the SmackDown!", " brand in 2004.", " In 2007, following WrestleMania 23, brand-exclusive pay-per-view events were discontinued.", " The final event was held in 2009, with Over the Limit replacing Judgment Day in 2010." ], "title": "WWE Judgment Day" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Whatever It Takes\" is a song by American rock band Imagine Dragons.", " The song was released on May 8, 2017 through KIDinaKORNER and Interscope.", " It is a promotional single from the band's third studio album, \"Evolve\".", " It also has been the official theme song for WWE's PPV event, Battleground in addition to its inclusion in the video game \"Madden NFL 18\"." ], "title": "Whatever It Takes (Imagine Dragons song)" }, { "sentences": [ "New Blood Rising was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) that replaced WCW's August PPV event Road Wild held from 1997 to 1999 on a Saturday.", " It took place on August 13, 2000 from the Pacific Coliseum in Vancouver, British Columbia.", " The name is a reference to the New Blood faction within WCW (which dissolved before the pay-per-view).", " This WCW PPV event was held on a Sunday instead of a Saturday.", " Despite never being announced before or during the show, every match on the card was contested under no disqualification rules." ], "title": "New Blood Rising" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Happy?\"", " is a single from Mudvayne's third album, \"Lost and Found\".", " It was released in 2005 and is a highly played song on the radio.", " The song was the theme song of \"WWE Vengeance 2005\" and has been played as a commercial bumper track for \"The Jim Rome Show\".", " \"Happy?\"", " was named both the No. 1 Headbangers Ball Video of 2005 and \"Billboard\" Monitor's Active Rock Song of the Year.", " The song held the No. 1 spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for one week, and reached No. 8 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart." ], "title": "Happy? (Mudvayne song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Turning Point is a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event, produced by the American professional wrestling promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).", " The event was created in 2004 and was originally held annually in December.", " TNA changed the date of the 2008 event to be held in November.", " The event has been held as an annual PPV event for TNA.", " The 2004 event was the second TNA PPV to be produced annually.", " Since its inception in 2004, the event has been held exclusively in Orlando, Florida.", " Every event has been held in an indoor arena, with all of the events taking place in the Impact Zone.", " Each event features talent from TNA competing in various professional wrestling match types.", " Since the inaugural event, five championship matches have taken place in the main event." ], "title": "TNA Turning Point" }, { "sentences": [ "Sin was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) that replaced WCW's January PPV event, Souled Out which was held from 1997 to 2000.", " Sin was the antepenultimate WCW PPV before the company was absorbed by the World Wrestling Federation (now World Wrestling Entertainment) in March 2001.", " It took place on January 14, 2001 from the Conseco Fieldhouse in Indianapolis, Indiana." ], "title": "WCW Sin" }, { "sentences": [ "Beach Blast was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event promoted by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and held in the summers of 1992 and 1993.", " The 1992 WCW Beach Blast PPV event was held in June on a Saturday while the 1993 WCW Beach Blast PPV event was held in July on a Sunday.", " It was replaced by Bash at the Beach in 1994.", " WCW closed in 2001 and all rights to their television and PPV shows was bought by WWE, including the Beach Blast shows.", " With the launch of the WWE Network in 2014 the 1992 and 1993 Beach Blast shows became available on demand for network subscribers." ], "title": "Beach Blast" }, { "sentences": [ "Feedback is a cover album by Canadian rock band Rush, released in 2004.", " The album features eight covers of songs that were influential for the band members during the 1960s.", " The album marked the 30th anniversary of the release of Rush's debut album though the current lineup of Geddy Lee, Alex Lifeson and Neil Peart established just following the first album's release.", " The tour in support of the \"Feedback\" album was called the .", " Their cover of \"Summertime Blues\" was also used as an official theme song for WWE's Summerslam PPV event in 2004.", " The album has been remastered and reissued in 2013 as a part of the box set \"The Studio Albums 1989–2007\"." ], "title": "Feedback (Rush album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Triplemanía XXII was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) produced by the AAA promotion.", " It took place on August 17, 2014, at \"Arena Ciudad de México\" in Mexico City, Mexico.", " The event was the twenty-second annual \"Triplemanía\", which is AAA's biggest show of the year, airing in Mexico as a regular PPV and internationally as an internet pay-per-view (iPPV).", " This was the first AAA PPV event to be broadcast simultaneously in English through SAP, having Hugo Savinovich and Vampiro as announcers." ], "title": "Triplemanía XXII" } ]
[ "Title: Vengeance (2005)\n\nVengeance (2005) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and presented by THQ's \"Juiced\", which took place on June 26, 2005, at the Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. It was the fifth annual Vengeance event. Professional wrestling is a type of sports entertainment in which theatrical events are combined with a competitive sport. The buildup to the matches and the scenarios that took place before, during, and after the event were planned by WWE's script writers. The event starred wrestlers from the Raw brand: storyline expansions of the promotion where employees are assigned to wrestling brands under the WWE banner.", "Title: WWE Judgment Day\n\nJudgment Day was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event, produced every May by WWE, a professional wrestling promotion based in Connecticut. The event was created in 1998, with its inaugural event produced as an In Your House event in October of that year. The event was then replaced in 1999 by the PPV Over the Edge, which saw the death of Owen Hart. The event was then brought back in 2000 and was rebranded as an annual PPV event for WWE. To coincide with the brand extension, the event was made exclusive to the SmackDown! brand in 2004. In 2007, following WrestleMania 23, brand-exclusive pay-per-view events were discontinued. The final event was held in 2009, with Over the Limit replacing Judgment Day in 2010.", "Title: Whatever It Takes (Imagine Dragons song)\n\n\"Whatever It Takes\" is a song by American rock band Imagine Dragons. The song was released on May 8, 2017 through KIDinaKORNER and Interscope. It is a promotional single from the band's third studio album, \"Evolve\". It also has been the official theme song for WWE's PPV event, Battleground in addition to its inclusion in the video game \"Madden NFL 18\".", "Title: New Blood Rising\n\nNew Blood Rising was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) that replaced WCW's August PPV event Road Wild held from 1997 to 1999 on a Saturday. It took place on August 13, 2000 from the Pacific Coliseum in Vancouver, British Columbia. The name is a reference to the New Blood faction within WCW (which dissolved before the pay-per-view). This WCW PPV event was held on a Sunday instead of a Saturday. Despite never being announced before or during the show, every match on the card was contested under no disqualification rules.", "Title: Happy? (Mudvayne song)\n\n\"Happy?\" is a single from Mudvayne's third album, \"Lost and Found\". It was released in 2005 and is a highly played song on the radio. The song was the theme song of \"WWE Vengeance 2005\" and has been played as a commercial bumper track for \"The Jim Rome Show\". \"Happy?\" was named both the No. 1 Headbangers Ball Video of 2005 and \"Billboard\" Monitor's Active Rock Song of the Year. The song held the No. 1 spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for one week, and reached No. 8 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart.", "Title: TNA Turning Point\n\nTurning Point is a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event, produced by the American professional wrestling promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). The event was created in 2004 and was originally held annually in December. TNA changed the date of the 2008 event to be held in November. The event has been held as an annual PPV event for TNA. The 2004 event was the second TNA PPV to be produced annually. Since its inception in 2004, the event has been held exclusively in Orlando, Florida. Every event has been held in an indoor arena, with all of the events taking place in the Impact Zone. Each event features talent from TNA competing in various professional wrestling match types. Since the inaugural event, five championship matches have taken place in the main event.", "Title: WCW Sin\n\nSin was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) that replaced WCW's January PPV event, Souled Out which was held from 1997 to 2000. Sin was the antepenultimate WCW PPV before the company was absorbed by the World Wrestling Federation (now World Wrestling Entertainment) in March 2001. It took place on January 14, 2001 from the Conseco Fieldhouse in Indianapolis, Indiana.", "Title: Beach Blast\n\nBeach Blast was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event promoted by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and held in the summers of 1992 and 1993. The 1992 WCW Beach Blast PPV event was held in June on a Saturday while the 1993 WCW Beach Blast PPV event was held in July on a Sunday. It was replaced by Bash at the Beach in 1994. WCW closed in 2001 and all rights to their television and PPV shows was bought by WWE, including the Beach Blast shows. With the launch of the WWE Network in 2014 the 1992 and 1993 Beach Blast shows became available on demand for network subscribers.", "Title: Feedback (Rush album)\n\nFeedback is a cover album by Canadian rock band Rush, released in 2004. The album features eight covers of songs that were influential for the band members during the 1960s. The album marked the 30th anniversary of the release of Rush's debut album though the current lineup of Geddy Lee, Alex Lifeson and Neil Peart established just following the first album's release. The tour in support of the \"Feedback\" album was called the . Their cover of \"Summertime Blues\" was also used as an official theme song for WWE's Summerslam PPV event in 2004. The album has been remastered and reissued in 2013 as a part of the box set \"The Studio Albums 1989–2007\".", "Title: Triplemanía XXII\n\nTriplemanía XXII was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) produced by the AAA promotion. It took place on August 17, 2014, at \"Arena Ciudad de México\" in Mexico City, Mexico. The event was the twenty-second annual \"Triplemanía\", which is AAA's biggest show of the year, airing in Mexico as a regular PPV and internationally as an internet pay-per-view (iPPV). This was the first AAA PPV event to be broadcast simultaneously in English through SAP, having Hugo Savinovich and Vampiro as announcers." ]
2,735
What is the place where NSMRL is located on known as?
"Home of the Submarine Force"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory", "Naval Submarine Base New London" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Manalikkara () is a small village located in the southern part of ancient travancore state, presently under Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu in Kalkulam Taluk.", " The area comes under Padmanabhapuram division in Kalkulam Taluk in Kothanallur Panchayat.", " Presently this place is known as Vazhikkalampadu under revenue department.", " The Malayalam name Manalikkara was very popular during the Travancore state rule and after the reformation of Indian states in 1956, this place is more known as Vazhikkalampadu and it became the part of Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu.", " This area is mostly covered with Malayalam speaking families.", " The core places in Manalikkara are Azhuvar Sree Krishna Swamy Temple and Ancient Manalikkara Madom.", " Sree Kailasam temple, Muttakadu and 6th Sivalaya temple Pannipaham temple are a kilometer away from this place.", " The world heritage centre and the first capital city of travancore, Padmanabhapuram and the Padmanabhapuram palace is located a few kilometers away from Manalikkara." ], "title": "Manalikkara" }, { "sentences": [ "Naval Submarine Base New London is the United States Navy's primary East Coast submarine base, also known as the \"Home of the Submarine Force\".", " It is located in Groton, Connecticut." ], "title": "Naval Submarine Base New London" }, { "sentences": [ "Masonville Place (known locally as Masonville or Masonville Mall, and corporately styled as \"CF Masonville Place\") is a two-storey regional shopping mall located in London, Ontario, Canada, at the southeast corner of Fanshawe Park Road and Richmond Street.", " The mall contains over 130 stores, several restaurants, and a food court.", " Masonville Place is anchored by several large retailers including Hudson's Bay, Forever 21, Zara, H&M, Sport Chek/Atmosphere, and Shoppers Drug Mart.", " The SilverCity Cinemas are also located at the shopping centre, featuring a small arcade and an IMAX theatre.", " It is owned by Cadillac Fairview Corporation Limited." ], "title": "Masonville Place" }, { "sentences": [ "Poojappura known as \"The heart of Trivandrum\" is a place in the city of Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) in India.", " This place located in the south-east part of the city, surrounded by Jagathi, Karamana, Mudavanmugal and Thirumala in its 4 sides.", " This place was once used as the worship place during the Navaratri festival season.", " The name Poojappura comes from the fact that it was here that the King of Travancore used to arrive during Mahanavami celebrations for the \"pooja\"(worship).", "There is biggest Kavadi Procession on Vijayadeshami day with over 700 Kavadis,Paravakavadi,Suryakavadi,Mayilkavadi,Agnikavadi etc." ], "title": "Poojappura" }, { "sentences": [ "Shukachari is a hill place located in the hill ranges known as Mahadev Hills between Atpadi and Khanapur of Sangli district, Maharashtra, India.", " As per \"Puran\" this place is believed to be the place of the epic sage Shukamuni or Shuka, son of Vyas.", " This is a very popular place in Atpadi taluka, people come from all the places of taluka as well as from outside.", " This is famous for Big Stones & Dark Forest as well as a water source in between mountains." ], "title": "Shukachari" }, { "sentences": [ "The Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory (NSMRL) is located on the New London Submarine Base in Groton, Connecticut.", " The laboratory's mission is to protect the health and enhance the performance of United States War Fighters through focused submarine, diving, and surface research solutions.", " It is a subordinate command of the Naval Medical Research Center." ], "title": "Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory" }, { "sentences": [ "Harrington Place, also known as Herrington Place, is an unincorporated community in Cowlitz County, Washington.", " Harrington Place is located east of the city of Castle Rock and along the South Fork Toutle River.", " Harrington Place is accessed by about 19 mi of logging roads off of Washington State Route 504, also known as the Spirit Lake Memorial Highway, after reaching the community of Toutle while traveling eastbound.", " The Harrington Place community is part of the Kelso School District, a K-12 school district of nearly 5,000 students." ], "title": "Harrington Place, Washington" }, { "sentences": [ "The St. Stephen's Basilica (Hebrew: מנזר סנט אטיין‎ ‎ ) or simply the Church of St. Stephen, also known by its French name, Saint-Étienne, is the name given to a Catholic church located outside the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem, on the road leading north to Nablus.", " It is next to the convent of St. Stephen, home to the French Bible and Archaeology School (École biblique et archéologique française de Jérusalem), and the convent church.", " An old tradition sees this place as the place where the martyrdom of Saint Stephen took place, the martyr deacon mentioned in the book of Acts ( ).", " A rival site is located in the Kidron Valley." ], "title": "St. Stephen's Basilica, Jerusalem" }, { "sentences": [ "Shakatapuram is a religious place for Hindus located in the Koppa taluk of the state of Karnataka, India.", " It is located near Sringeri and is situated on the banks of river Tunga.", " It is famous for a Hindu Math called \"Shri Vidya Peetam\" which is present at this place.", " Shakatapuram is also known by the name Bhandigadi.", " The Kumbhabhishekam event held at this place attracts a number of devotees." ], "title": "Shakatapuram" }, { "sentences": [ "Kageshwori (Nepali: कागेश्वरी ) is a religious place in Kageshwori Manahara Municipality-14, (previously Gagalphedi-7) located north-east of Kathmandu, capital city of Nepal.", " God Shiva is the attraction of the believers.Etymologically Kageshowri is combination of two words, that is 'Kag' means 'crow' and 'Ishowr' means 'God'.", " This means Crow is gloeified here as it has religious and environmental role. \"", "'Mahadev' is the God of Gods\", believers say.", " Dudhe Gaun & Puwar Gaun are the nearest villages of this sacred place.", " This place is also known as \"Kageshwori Temple\" or \"Kageshwori Mahadevsthan (कागेश्वरी महादेवस्थान)\".", " One day in Bhadra Sukla Asthami (भाद्र शुक्ल अष्टमी) of each year, thousands of pilgrims come to visit this place.", " Golden crow is also shown at that occasion.", " Religious importance as well as economic activities are promoted through Haat bazar (Mela).", "Developing this place as the destination to international pilgrimage spot is on discussion.", " It is based on the lap of Shivapuri National Park in the remote bank of Kageshowri (Mahadev) river." ], "title": "Kageshwori" } ]
[ "Title: Manalikkara\n\nManalikkara () is a small village located in the southern part of ancient travancore state, presently under Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu in Kalkulam Taluk. The area comes under Padmanabhapuram division in Kalkulam Taluk in Kothanallur Panchayat. Presently this place is known as Vazhikkalampadu under revenue department. The Malayalam name Manalikkara was very popular during the Travancore state rule and after the reformation of Indian states in 1956, this place is more known as Vazhikkalampadu and it became the part of Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu. This area is mostly covered with Malayalam speaking families. The core places in Manalikkara are Azhuvar Sree Krishna Swamy Temple and Ancient Manalikkara Madom. Sree Kailasam temple, Muttakadu and 6th Sivalaya temple Pannipaham temple are a kilometer away from this place. The world heritage centre and the first capital city of travancore, Padmanabhapuram and the Padmanabhapuram palace is located a few kilometers away from Manalikkara.", "Title: Naval Submarine Base New London\n\nNaval Submarine Base New London is the United States Navy's primary East Coast submarine base, also known as the \"Home of the Submarine Force\". It is located in Groton, Connecticut.", "Title: Masonville Place\n\nMasonville Place (known locally as Masonville or Masonville Mall, and corporately styled as \"CF Masonville Place\") is a two-storey regional shopping mall located in London, Ontario, Canada, at the southeast corner of Fanshawe Park Road and Richmond Street. The mall contains over 130 stores, several restaurants, and a food court. Masonville Place is anchored by several large retailers including Hudson's Bay, Forever 21, Zara, H&M, Sport Chek/Atmosphere, and Shoppers Drug Mart. The SilverCity Cinemas are also located at the shopping centre, featuring a small arcade and an IMAX theatre. It is owned by Cadillac Fairview Corporation Limited.", "Title: Poojappura\n\nPoojappura known as \"The heart of Trivandrum\" is a place in the city of Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) in India. This place located in the south-east part of the city, surrounded by Jagathi, Karamana, Mudavanmugal and Thirumala in its 4 sides. This place was once used as the worship place during the Navaratri festival season. The name Poojappura comes from the fact that it was here that the King of Travancore used to arrive during Mahanavami celebrations for the \"pooja\"(worship). There is biggest Kavadi Procession on Vijayadeshami day with over 700 Kavadis,Paravakavadi,Suryakavadi,Mayilkavadi,Agnikavadi etc.", "Title: Shukachari\n\nShukachari is a hill place located in the hill ranges known as Mahadev Hills between Atpadi and Khanapur of Sangli district, Maharashtra, India. As per \"Puran\" this place is believed to be the place of the epic sage Shukamuni or Shuka, son of Vyas. This is a very popular place in Atpadi taluka, people come from all the places of taluka as well as from outside. This is famous for Big Stones & Dark Forest as well as a water source in between mountains.", "Title: Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory\n\nThe Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory (NSMRL) is located on the New London Submarine Base in Groton, Connecticut. The laboratory's mission is to protect the health and enhance the performance of United States War Fighters through focused submarine, diving, and surface research solutions. It is a subordinate command of the Naval Medical Research Center.", "Title: Harrington Place, Washington\n\nHarrington Place, also known as Herrington Place, is an unincorporated community in Cowlitz County, Washington. Harrington Place is located east of the city of Castle Rock and along the South Fork Toutle River. Harrington Place is accessed by about 19 mi of logging roads off of Washington State Route 504, also known as the Spirit Lake Memorial Highway, after reaching the community of Toutle while traveling eastbound. The Harrington Place community is part of the Kelso School District, a K-12 school district of nearly 5,000 students.", "Title: St. Stephen's Basilica, Jerusalem\n\nThe St. Stephen's Basilica (Hebrew: מנזר סנט אטיין‎ ‎ ) or simply the Church of St. Stephen, also known by its French name, Saint-Étienne, is the name given to a Catholic church located outside the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem, on the road leading north to Nablus. It is next to the convent of St. Stephen, home to the French Bible and Archaeology School (École biblique et archéologique française de Jérusalem), and the convent church. An old tradition sees this place as the place where the martyrdom of Saint Stephen took place, the martyr deacon mentioned in the book of Acts ( ). A rival site is located in the Kidron Valley.", "Title: Shakatapuram\n\nShakatapuram is a religious place for Hindus located in the Koppa taluk of the state of Karnataka, India. It is located near Sringeri and is situated on the banks of river Tunga. It is famous for a Hindu Math called \"Shri Vidya Peetam\" which is present at this place. Shakatapuram is also known by the name Bhandigadi. The Kumbhabhishekam event held at this place attracts a number of devotees.", "Title: Kageshwori\n\nKageshwori (Nepali: कागेश्वरी ) is a religious place in Kageshwori Manahara Municipality-14, (previously Gagalphedi-7) located north-east of Kathmandu, capital city of Nepal. God Shiva is the attraction of the believers.Etymologically Kageshowri is combination of two words, that is 'Kag' means 'crow' and 'Ishowr' means 'God'. This means Crow is gloeified here as it has religious and environmental role. \" 'Mahadev' is the God of Gods\", believers say. Dudhe Gaun & Puwar Gaun are the nearest villages of this sacred place. This place is also known as \"Kageshwori Temple\" or \"Kageshwori Mahadevsthan (कागेश्वरी महादेवस्थान)\". One day in Bhadra Sukla Asthami (भाद्र शुक्ल अष्टमी) of each year, thousands of pilgrims come to visit this place. Golden crow is also shown at that occasion. Religious importance as well as economic activities are promoted through Haat bazar (Mela). Developing this place as the destination to international pilgrimage spot is on discussion. It is based on the lap of Shivapuri National Park in the remote bank of Kageshowri (Mahadev) river." ]
2,736
Which artist's fourth studio album featured guest vocals from Anna Lotterud?
Tyler, The Creator
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Flower Boy", "Flower Boy", "Anna of the North" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Unconscious State is the debut studio album by American rapper Jon Connor.", " The album was released on July 2, 2013 by Connor's All Varsity Music.", " In early 2013, Jon Connor revealed that he was working on various projects including, his debut studio album \"Unconscious State\" along with his second studio album.", " The album featured guest appearances by Danny Brown, Chris Webby, Freddie Gibbs, Royce da 5'9\", Talib Kweli, Willie the Kid and Smoke DZA among others.", " Production was handled by Connor himself, Mr. Porter, Brix and Optiks among others.", " Upon its release the album peaked at number 35 on the US \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and number seven on the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers Albums charts." ], "title": "Unconscious State" }, { "sentences": [ "Flower Boy (alternatively titled Scum Fuck Flower Boy) is the fourth studio album by American rapper Tyler, The Creator.", " The album, which is his first under a major record label, was released on July 21, 2017, by Columbia Records.", " Although the album's production was handled entirely by Tyler, The Creator himself, it features guest vocals from a range of artists, including Frank Ocean, ASAP Rocky, Anna of the North, Lil Wayne, Kali Uchis, Steve Lacy, Estelle, Jaden Smith and Rex Orange County." ], "title": "Flower Boy" }, { "sentences": [ "Danish singer-songwriter Oh Land has recorded material for four studio albums and guest features.", " She has also released an EP and a soundtrack album, and appeared as a featured artist for songs on other artists' releases.", " After solely writing and independently issuing \"Fauna\" in 2008 with Fake Diamond Records, Oh Land released her eponymous second studio album in 2011.", " \"Oh Land\" explored dance and modern pop music and featured contributions from a variety of producers.", " It peaked at number five on the Danish Albums Chart, and became certified platinum for sales of 20,000 copies in December 2012.", " \"Oh Land\" additionally peaked at number 184 on the United States' \"Billboard\" 200, becoming her first and only album to do so.", " Five singles were released from the effort, with three of them (\"Sun of a Gun\", \"White Nights\", and \"Speak Out Now\") peaking within the top forty of the single charts in Denmark; \"Sun of a Gun\" also landed the number twelve spot on \"Billboard\"' s Dance Club Songs chart.", " Oh Land's \"otherworldy vocals\" and \"lush soundscapes\" on the album drew comparisons to the music of Björk, La Roux, and Lykke Li.", " She was featured three times on Danish rock band Kashmir's sixth studio album \"Trespassers\" (2010), on \"Bewildering in the City\", \"Mouthful of Wasps\", and \"Pallas Athena\".", " In 2011, Oh Land contributed guest vocals to \"Life Goes On\", a promotional single for \"The Papercut Chronicles II\" (2011) by Gym Class Heroes." ], "title": "List of songs recorded by Oh Land" }, { "sentences": [ "Ravenface are a British metalcore band, originating from Blackpool in Lancashire, formed in 2008.", " They released their self-titled EP in 2009, which was followed by their debut studio album \"This Is Annihilation\" the following year on November 30.", " The band performed at Hammerfest III on March 18, 2011 in Prestatyn, performing on the Fresh Blood Stage.", " Their second studio album titled \"Divided Kingdom\" was released in 2012.", " It featured guest vocals by Mutiny Within's Chris Clancy on the eponymous track." ], "title": "Ravenface" }, { "sentences": [ "Anna Lotterud (born 8 June 1989), better known by her stage name Anna of the North, is an Oslo-based Norwegian singer-songwriter from Gjøvik.", " Her music has been regarded as \"soft, soul-bearing electro-pop\"." ], "title": "Anna of the North" }, { "sentences": [ "My Way is the seventh studio album by Jamaican recording artist Lady Saw.", " The album featured guest artists such as Eve, Camar Doyles, & Ding Dong.", " A duet with Ali Campbell on \"I Do Love You\" was recorded for the album, but not included on the final track listing." ], "title": "My Way (Lady Saw album)" }, { "sentences": [ "No Boys Allowed is the second studio album by American recording artist Keri Hilson.", " It was released on December 17, 2010, by Mosley Music and Zone 4 Records.", " On the album, Hilson has reunited with Timbaland and Polow da Don, who executively produced the album, as they did with her debut release.", " Hilson also worked with several other producers and songwriters, including Ne-Yo, John Legend, StarGate, Bei Maejor and Boi-1da, among others.", " Meanwhile, Chris Brown, Rick Ross, Kanye West, J. Cole, Nelly and Timbaland, are serving as featured guest vocals.", " Musically, \"No Boys Allowed\" is an R&B album, which incorporates elements of pop, soul, electro and dancehall into various songs." ], "title": "No Boys Allowed" }, { "sentences": [ "Lucky Day is the sixth studio album released by Jamaican singer Shaggy.", " The album was released on October 29, 2002.", " The album peaked at number 24 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and later reached Gold certification.", " Three singles were released from the album: \"Hey Sexy Lady\", \"Strength of a Woman\" and \"Get My Party On\".", " The album featured guest appearances from Shaggy's longtime collaborators Brian and Tony Gold, as well as a guest appearance from Chaka Khan.", " The song \"We Are the Ones\" was included on the album \"Barbie Mix\" which was released to promote the My Scene dolls." ], "title": "Lucky Day (Shaggy album)" }, { "sentences": [ "Lost Souls Like Us is Benjy Davis Project's fourth studio album, released on March 2, 2010.", " It was recorded at Rivergate Studios in Hendersonville, TN.", " The album featured the current band line-up of Benjy Davis and Mic Capdevielle.", " In addition to Davis and Capdevielle, the album featured a cast of seasoned studio musicians: Mark \"Sparky\" Matejka of Lynyrd Skynyrd, Danny Chauncey of .38 Special and Jason \"Slim\" Gambill of Lady Antebellum all contributed guitar parts; Ethan Pilzer (Jewel, Big & Rich) played bass; Jason Spiewak and Bobby Capps played piano and organ; and Sara Jean Kelley sang background vocals." ], "title": "Lost Souls Like Us" }, { "sentences": [ "Eli is the fourth studio album by the Serbian alternative rock band Supernaut, released by Automatik Records in 2006.", " The album, for which the cover was designed by Srđan Marković \"Đile\", was elected the fifth best album of the year 2006 on the webzine Popboks annual list.", " The album featured guest appearance by former Profili Profili and Laibach drummer Dragoslav Radojković \"Draža\"." ], "title": "Eli (Supernaut album)" } ]
[ "Title: Unconscious State\n\nUnconscious State is the debut studio album by American rapper Jon Connor. The album was released on July 2, 2013 by Connor's All Varsity Music. In early 2013, Jon Connor revealed that he was working on various projects including, his debut studio album \"Unconscious State\" along with his second studio album. The album featured guest appearances by Danny Brown, Chris Webby, Freddie Gibbs, Royce da 5'9\", Talib Kweli, Willie the Kid and Smoke DZA among others. Production was handled by Connor himself, Mr. Porter, Brix and Optiks among others. Upon its release the album peaked at number 35 on the US \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and number seven on the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers Albums charts.", "Title: Flower Boy\n\nFlower Boy (alternatively titled Scum Fuck Flower Boy) is the fourth studio album by American rapper Tyler, The Creator. The album, which is his first under a major record label, was released on July 21, 2017, by Columbia Records. Although the album's production was handled entirely by Tyler, The Creator himself, it features guest vocals from a range of artists, including Frank Ocean, ASAP Rocky, Anna of the North, Lil Wayne, Kali Uchis, Steve Lacy, Estelle, Jaden Smith and Rex Orange County.", "Title: List of songs recorded by Oh Land\n\nDanish singer-songwriter Oh Land has recorded material for four studio albums and guest features. She has also released an EP and a soundtrack album, and appeared as a featured artist for songs on other artists' releases. After solely writing and independently issuing \"Fauna\" in 2008 with Fake Diamond Records, Oh Land released her eponymous second studio album in 2011. \"Oh Land\" explored dance and modern pop music and featured contributions from a variety of producers. It peaked at number five on the Danish Albums Chart, and became certified platinum for sales of 20,000 copies in December 2012. \"Oh Land\" additionally peaked at number 184 on the United States' \"Billboard\" 200, becoming her first and only album to do so. Five singles were released from the effort, with three of them (\"Sun of a Gun\", \"White Nights\", and \"Speak Out Now\") peaking within the top forty of the single charts in Denmark; \"Sun of a Gun\" also landed the number twelve spot on \"Billboard\"' s Dance Club Songs chart. Oh Land's \"otherworldy vocals\" and \"lush soundscapes\" on the album drew comparisons to the music of Björk, La Roux, and Lykke Li. She was featured three times on Danish rock band Kashmir's sixth studio album \"Trespassers\" (2010), on \"Bewildering in the City\", \"Mouthful of Wasps\", and \"Pallas Athena\". In 2011, Oh Land contributed guest vocals to \"Life Goes On\", a promotional single for \"The Papercut Chronicles II\" (2011) by Gym Class Heroes.", "Title: Ravenface\n\nRavenface are a British metalcore band, originating from Blackpool in Lancashire, formed in 2008. They released their self-titled EP in 2009, which was followed by their debut studio album \"This Is Annihilation\" the following year on November 30. The band performed at Hammerfest III on March 18, 2011 in Prestatyn, performing on the Fresh Blood Stage. Their second studio album titled \"Divided Kingdom\" was released in 2012. It featured guest vocals by Mutiny Within's Chris Clancy on the eponymous track.", "Title: Anna of the North\n\nAnna Lotterud (born 8 June 1989), better known by her stage name Anna of the North, is an Oslo-based Norwegian singer-songwriter from Gjøvik. Her music has been regarded as \"soft, soul-bearing electro-pop\".", "Title: My Way (Lady Saw album)\n\nMy Way is the seventh studio album by Jamaican recording artist Lady Saw. The album featured guest artists such as Eve, Camar Doyles, & Ding Dong. A duet with Ali Campbell on \"I Do Love You\" was recorded for the album, but not included on the final track listing.", "Title: No Boys Allowed\n\nNo Boys Allowed is the second studio album by American recording artist Keri Hilson. It was released on December 17, 2010, by Mosley Music and Zone 4 Records. On the album, Hilson has reunited with Timbaland and Polow da Don, who executively produced the album, as they did with her debut release. Hilson also worked with several other producers and songwriters, including Ne-Yo, John Legend, StarGate, Bei Maejor and Boi-1da, among others. Meanwhile, Chris Brown, Rick Ross, Kanye West, J. Cole, Nelly and Timbaland, are serving as featured guest vocals. Musically, \"No Boys Allowed\" is an R&B album, which incorporates elements of pop, soul, electro and dancehall into various songs.", "Title: Lucky Day (Shaggy album)\n\nLucky Day is the sixth studio album released by Jamaican singer Shaggy. The album was released on October 29, 2002. The album peaked at number 24 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and later reached Gold certification. Three singles were released from the album: \"Hey Sexy Lady\", \"Strength of a Woman\" and \"Get My Party On\". The album featured guest appearances from Shaggy's longtime collaborators Brian and Tony Gold, as well as a guest appearance from Chaka Khan. The song \"We Are the Ones\" was included on the album \"Barbie Mix\" which was released to promote the My Scene dolls.", "Title: Lost Souls Like Us\n\nLost Souls Like Us is Benjy Davis Project's fourth studio album, released on March 2, 2010. It was recorded at Rivergate Studios in Hendersonville, TN. The album featured the current band line-up of Benjy Davis and Mic Capdevielle. In addition to Davis and Capdevielle, the album featured a cast of seasoned studio musicians: Mark \"Sparky\" Matejka of Lynyrd Skynyrd, Danny Chauncey of .38 Special and Jason \"Slim\" Gambill of Lady Antebellum all contributed guitar parts; Ethan Pilzer (Jewel, Big & Rich) played bass; Jason Spiewak and Bobby Capps played piano and organ; and Sara Jean Kelley sang background vocals.", "Title: Eli (Supernaut album)\n\nEli is the fourth studio album by the Serbian alternative rock band Supernaut, released by Automatik Records in 2006. The album, for which the cover was designed by Srđan Marković \"Đile\", was elected the fifth best album of the year 2006 on the webzine Popboks annual list. The album featured guest appearance by former Profili Profili and Laibach drummer Dragoslav Radojković \"Draža\"." ]
2,737
Are both Elaine May and Giacomo Gentilomo film directors?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Elaine May", "Giacomo Gentilomo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Two Orphans (Italian:Le due orfanelle) is a 1954 French-Italian historical melodrama film directed by Giacomo Gentilomo and starring Myriam Bru, Milly Vitale and André Luguet.", " It is based on the 1874 play \"The Two Orphans\" by Adolphe d'Ennery and Eugène Cormon, one of a large number of film adaptations.", " It was shot in eastmancolor, with sets designed by the art director Virgilio Marchi." ], "title": "The Two Orphans (1954 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hercules Against the Moon Men (1964) (a.k.a. Hercules vs. the Moon Men and Maciste vs. the Moon Men) is an Italian/French sword and sandal film.", " It was directed by Giacomo Gentilomo and stars Alan Steel and Jany Clair.", " The film runs for 90 minutes and is dubbed." ], "title": "Hercules Against the Moon Men" }, { "sentences": [ "Elaine May (born April 21, 1932) is an American screenwriter, film director, actress, and comedian.", " She made her initial impact in the 1950s from her improvisational comedy routines with Mike Nichols, performing as Nichols and May.", " After her duo with Nichols ended, May subsequently developed a career as a director and screenwriter." ], "title": "Elaine May" }, { "sentences": [ "Born in La Spezia into a family of Pisan origins, Biagetti studied medicine at the university of Pisa, and during this time he founded the stage company \"The brigade of Doctors\", for which he wrote several comic-grotesque plays.", " He moved to Rome in the early fifties, and there he had some experience as a documentarist and as an assistant director of notable directors including Joseph Losey, Giorgio Ferroni, Giacomo Gentilomo and Roberto Rossellini, who produced and wrote the feature film debut of Biagetti, the melodrama \"Rivalità\".", " After a badly distributed second work Biagetti abandoned films, devoting himself to the production and direction of commercials.", " He came back to cinema in 1968, directing two commercially successful films which had some political and social commitment, then since 1972 he focused on more low-profile genre films, in which he was sometimes credited as Pier Giorgio Ferretti." ], "title": "Giuliano Biagetti" }, { "sentences": [ "Giacomo Gentilomo (5 April 1909 – 16 April 2001) was an Italian film director and painter." ], "title": "Giacomo Gentilomo" }, { "sentences": [ "The Last of the Vikings (Italian:L'ultimo dei Vikinghi, French:Le Dernier des Vikings) is a 1961 French-Italian historical film directed by Giacomo Gentilomo and starring Cameron Mitchell, Edmund Purdom and Isabelle Corey.", " The film was allegedly co-directed by Mario Bava who was uncredited." ], "title": "The Last of the Vikings" }, { "sentences": [ "Maciste contro il vampiro (internationally released as Maciste Vs. the Vampire, \"Goliath and the Island of Vampires\", \"Goliath and the Vampires\" and \"The Vampires\") is a 1961 Italian fantasy-peplum film directed by Sergio Corbucci and Giacomo Gentilomo.", " It was noticed that the visual style of the film was inspired by Mario Bava's films." ], "title": "Maciste contro il vampiro" }, { "sentences": [ "The Blind Woman of Sorrento (Italian:La cieca di Sorrento) is a 1953 Italian historical melodrama film directed by Giacomo Gentilomo and starring Antonella Lualdi, Paul Campbell and Enzo Biliotti.", " The film is based on the novel of the same title by Francesco Mastriani and is the third time that it has been filmed.", " It is set in the nineteenth century in Sorrento in southern Italy." ], "title": "The Blind Woman of Sorrento (1952 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lovers (Italian: \"Amanti in fuga\" ) is a 1946 Italian drama film directed by Giacomo Gentilomo.", " It was entered into the 1946 Cannes Film Festival." ], "title": "The Lovers (1946 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Short Circuit (Italian:Cortocircuito) is a 1943 Italian thriller film directed by Giacomo Gentilomo and starring Vivi Gioi, Umberto Melnati and Guglielmo Barnabò.", " The film was made at the Pisorno Studios in Tirrenia.", " It is one of several films considered as a possible precursor to the giallo genre." ], "title": "Short Circuit (1943 film)" } ]
[ "Title: The Two Orphans (1954 film)\n\nThe Two Orphans (Italian:Le due orfanelle) is a 1954 French-Italian historical melodrama film directed by Giacomo Gentilomo and starring Myriam Bru, Milly Vitale and André Luguet. It is based on the 1874 play \"The Two Orphans\" by Adolphe d'Ennery and Eugène Cormon, one of a large number of film adaptations. It was shot in eastmancolor, with sets designed by the art director Virgilio Marchi.", "Title: Hercules Against the Moon Men\n\nHercules Against the Moon Men (1964) (a.k.a. Hercules vs. the Moon Men and Maciste vs. the Moon Men) is an Italian/French sword and sandal film. It was directed by Giacomo Gentilomo and stars Alan Steel and Jany Clair. The film runs for 90 minutes and is dubbed.", "Title: Elaine May\n\nElaine May (born April 21, 1932) is an American screenwriter, film director, actress, and comedian. She made her initial impact in the 1950s from her improvisational comedy routines with Mike Nichols, performing as Nichols and May. After her duo with Nichols ended, May subsequently developed a career as a director and screenwriter.", "Title: Giuliano Biagetti\n\nBorn in La Spezia into a family of Pisan origins, Biagetti studied medicine at the university of Pisa, and during this time he founded the stage company \"The brigade of Doctors\", for which he wrote several comic-grotesque plays. He moved to Rome in the early fifties, and there he had some experience as a documentarist and as an assistant director of notable directors including Joseph Losey, Giorgio Ferroni, Giacomo Gentilomo and Roberto Rossellini, who produced and wrote the feature film debut of Biagetti, the melodrama \"Rivalità\". After a badly distributed second work Biagetti abandoned films, devoting himself to the production and direction of commercials. He came back to cinema in 1968, directing two commercially successful films which had some political and social commitment, then since 1972 he focused on more low-profile genre films, in which he was sometimes credited as Pier Giorgio Ferretti.", "Title: Giacomo Gentilomo\n\nGiacomo Gentilomo (5 April 1909 – 16 April 2001) was an Italian film director and painter.", "Title: The Last of the Vikings\n\nThe Last of the Vikings (Italian:L'ultimo dei Vikinghi, French:Le Dernier des Vikings) is a 1961 French-Italian historical film directed by Giacomo Gentilomo and starring Cameron Mitchell, Edmund Purdom and Isabelle Corey. The film was allegedly co-directed by Mario Bava who was uncredited.", "Title: Maciste contro il vampiro\n\nMaciste contro il vampiro (internationally released as Maciste Vs. the Vampire, \"Goliath and the Island of Vampires\", \"Goliath and the Vampires\" and \"The Vampires\") is a 1961 Italian fantasy-peplum film directed by Sergio Corbucci and Giacomo Gentilomo. It was noticed that the visual style of the film was inspired by Mario Bava's films.", "Title: The Blind Woman of Sorrento (1952 film)\n\nThe Blind Woman of Sorrento (Italian:La cieca di Sorrento) is a 1953 Italian historical melodrama film directed by Giacomo Gentilomo and starring Antonella Lualdi, Paul Campbell and Enzo Biliotti. The film is based on the novel of the same title by Francesco Mastriani and is the third time that it has been filmed. It is set in the nineteenth century in Sorrento in southern Italy.", "Title: The Lovers (1946 film)\n\nThe Lovers (Italian: \"Amanti in fuga\" ) is a 1946 Italian drama film directed by Giacomo Gentilomo. It was entered into the 1946 Cannes Film Festival.", "Title: Short Circuit (1943 film)\n\nShort Circuit (Italian:Cortocircuito) is a 1943 Italian thriller film directed by Giacomo Gentilomo and starring Vivi Gioi, Umberto Melnati and Guglielmo Barnabò. The film was made at the Pisorno Studios in Tirrenia. It is one of several films considered as a possible precursor to the giallo genre." ]
2,738
How many league titles has the Norwegian professional football club for which Jan Christiansen played in Trondheim won?
24
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jan Christiansen", "Rosenborg BK" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Cairnlea FC is a football (soccer) club based in Cairnlea, Victoria, Australia.", " The club was formerly known as the Albion Rovers Soccer Club which was formed by the amalgamation of Royal Park Soccer Club and Albion Rovers Soccer Club in 1982.", " Since this time, the club has enjoyed success playing at the highest levels in Victorian football including finals campaigns in the Victorian Premier League (VPL), a host of Victorian State League titles and many League Cups.", " A combined five league titles between the Men and Women's team have given the club the most successful record of any Turkish backed club in Australian history.", " Currently the club's Senior Men team play in the Victorian State League Division 2 N/W competition." ], "title": "Cairnlea FC" }, { "sentences": [ "The Celtic Football Club ( ) is a professional football club based in Glasgow, Scotland, which plays in the Scottish Premiership.", " The club was founded in 1887 with the purpose of alleviating poverty in the immigrant Irish population in the East End of Glasgow.", " They played their first match in May 1888, a friendly match against Rangers which Celtic won 5–2.", " Celtic established itself within Scottish football, winning six successive league titles during the first decade of the 20th century.", " The club enjoyed their greatest successes during the 1960s and 70s under Jock Stein when they won nine consecutive league titles and the European Cup." ], "title": "Celtic F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "Seongnam FC (Korean: 성남 FC ) is a South Korean professional football club, based in Seongnam, South Korea.", " Seongnam currently plays in the K League Challenge.", " Founded as Ilhwa Chunma Football Club in 1989, the club is the most successful in Korean football, having won a record seven K league titles, three FA Cups, three League Cups, and two AFC Champions League titles." ], "title": "Seongnam FC" }, { "sentences": [ "Dynamos Football Club (also referred to simply as Dynamos, or, outside of Zimbabwe, as Dynamos Harare or Zimbabwe Dynamos) is a Zimbabwean professional football club based since 1963 at Rufaro Stadium, Mbare, Harare.", " The team currently participates in Zimbabwe's top-tier, the Premier Soccer League.", " Founded in 1963 after a merger between two lesser teams in Mbare, Harare Township, Rhodesia, the side quickly became one of the strongest in the Rhodesian league, and by the recognition of the country's independence as Zimbabwe in 1980 had become the country's most successful team, having won six national titles.", " Dynamos have won a record 22 league titles and 16 cup titles." ], "title": "Dynamos F.C." }, { "sentences": [ "Fudbalski klub Sarajevo (English: Sarajevo Football Club ) is a Bosnian professional football club based in Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina and is one of the most successful clubs in the country.", " Founded on 24 October 1946, FK Sarajevo was the most successful club from SR Bosnia in former SFR Yugoslavia, winning two Yugoslav First League titles, being runners-up on two other occasions and finishing 6th in that competition's all-time table.", " The club's official colours are maroon and white.", " FK Sarajevo was the only major football club founded by the post-war Yugoslav authorities in the city of Sarajevo.", " The club entered the Yugoslav First League in the 1948–49 season, and eventually competed in all but two seasons in the top tier.", " After Bosnia and Herzegovina gained independence from Yugoslavia, FK Sarajevo became one the country's biggest ambassadors, departing on a large world tour during the Bosnian war with the goal of gaining international support for the country's cause." ], "title": "FK Sarajevo" }, { "sentences": [ "Molde Fotballklubb, also known simply as Molde FK, is a Norwegian professional football club based in Molde.", " The club is affiliated with Nordmøre og Romsdal Fotballkrets and play their home games at Aker Stadion.", " Formed on 19 June 1911, the club have won one national league title and two national cup titles.", " Molde participated in the UEFA Champions League in 1999 where they met Real Madrid, Porto and Olympiacos in the group stage.", " This made them the second Norwegian football club, to have reached the group stage of the competition.", " Currently playing in Tippeligaen, where the season lasts from March to November, the club are the reigning champions after winning their first championship in 2011.", " Molde also had a successful period from 1994 to 2005, when they won their two Norwegian Cup titles, and finished second in the league on four occasions." ], "title": "List of Molde FK players" }, { "sentences": [ "Tromsø Idrettslag is a Norwegian professional football club founded in 1920, based in the city of Tromsø.", " They play their home games at Alfheim Stadion.", " Tromsø currently play in the Tippeligaen and holds the position as the northernmost top-level football club in the world.", " The club was first promoted to the Norwegian Premier League in 1985, where they have played since with the exception of the 2001 and 2014 seasons which were spent in the First Division." ], "title": "Tromsø IL" }, { "sentences": [ "Rosenborg Ballklub, commonly referred to simply as Rosenborg (] ) or (especially locally) RBK, is a Norwegian professional football club from Trondheim that plays in the Eliteserien.", "The club have won a record 24 league titles, eleven Norwegian Football Cup titles and have played more UEFA matches than any other Norwegian team.", " RBK play their home games at the all-seater Lerkendal Stadion which has a capacity of 21,400.", " Kåre Ingebrigtsen was appointed head coach in July 2014." ], "title": "Rosenborg BK" }, { "sentences": [ "Jan Clifford Christiansen (born 8 April 1941) is a Norwegian former football player and coach.", " He played for Rosenborg BK in Trondheim from 1966 to 1975, earning three league titles and one cup championship.", " Christiansen was capped 13 times for Norway national football team.", " Christiansen coached Rosenborg BK in the 1975 season." ], "title": "Jan Christiansen" }, { "sentences": [ "Viking Fotballklubb (most often called Viking, sometimes Viking Stavanger internationally) is a Norwegian football club from the city of Stavanger.", " The club was founded in 1899.", " It is one of the most successful clubs in Norwegian football, having won 8 Norwegian Premier League titles, most recently in 1991, and 5 domestic Norwegian Cup titles, most recently in 2001.", " The club has played and won more top-flight league games than any other club, and it has played in the top division since the league was established, except for the years 1966–67 and 1987–88.", " Notable European successes include knocking English side Chelsea out of the UEFA Cup during the 2002–03 season, knocking out Sporting CP from the same tournament in 1999–2000, and qualifying for the group stages of the 2005–06 UEFA Cup." ], "title": "Viking FK" } ]
[ "Title: Cairnlea FC\n\nCairnlea FC is a football (soccer) club based in Cairnlea, Victoria, Australia. The club was formerly known as the Albion Rovers Soccer Club which was formed by the amalgamation of Royal Park Soccer Club and Albion Rovers Soccer Club in 1982. Since this time, the club has enjoyed success playing at the highest levels in Victorian football including finals campaigns in the Victorian Premier League (VPL), a host of Victorian State League titles and many League Cups. A combined five league titles between the Men and Women's team have given the club the most successful record of any Turkish backed club in Australian history. Currently the club's Senior Men team play in the Victorian State League Division 2 N/W competition.", "Title: Celtic F.C.\n\nThe Celtic Football Club ( ) is a professional football club based in Glasgow, Scotland, which plays in the Scottish Premiership. The club was founded in 1887 with the purpose of alleviating poverty in the immigrant Irish population in the East End of Glasgow. They played their first match in May 1888, a friendly match against Rangers which Celtic won 5–2. Celtic established itself within Scottish football, winning six successive league titles during the first decade of the 20th century. The club enjoyed their greatest successes during the 1960s and 70s under Jock Stein when they won nine consecutive league titles and the European Cup.", "Title: Seongnam FC\n\nSeongnam FC (Korean: 성남 FC ) is a South Korean professional football club, based in Seongnam, South Korea. Seongnam currently plays in the K League Challenge. Founded as Ilhwa Chunma Football Club in 1989, the club is the most successful in Korean football, having won a record seven K league titles, three FA Cups, three League Cups, and two AFC Champions League titles.", "Title: Dynamos F.C.\n\nDynamos Football Club (also referred to simply as Dynamos, or, outside of Zimbabwe, as Dynamos Harare or Zimbabwe Dynamos) is a Zimbabwean professional football club based since 1963 at Rufaro Stadium, Mbare, Harare. The team currently participates in Zimbabwe's top-tier, the Premier Soccer League. Founded in 1963 after a merger between two lesser teams in Mbare, Harare Township, Rhodesia, the side quickly became one of the strongest in the Rhodesian league, and by the recognition of the country's independence as Zimbabwe in 1980 had become the country's most successful team, having won six national titles. Dynamos have won a record 22 league titles and 16 cup titles.", "Title: FK Sarajevo\n\nFudbalski klub Sarajevo (English: Sarajevo Football Club ) is a Bosnian professional football club based in Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina and is one of the most successful clubs in the country. Founded on 24 October 1946, FK Sarajevo was the most successful club from SR Bosnia in former SFR Yugoslavia, winning two Yugoslav First League titles, being runners-up on two other occasions and finishing 6th in that competition's all-time table. The club's official colours are maroon and white. FK Sarajevo was the only major football club founded by the post-war Yugoslav authorities in the city of Sarajevo. The club entered the Yugoslav First League in the 1948–49 season, and eventually competed in all but two seasons in the top tier. After Bosnia and Herzegovina gained independence from Yugoslavia, FK Sarajevo became one the country's biggest ambassadors, departing on a large world tour during the Bosnian war with the goal of gaining international support for the country's cause.", "Title: List of Molde FK players\n\nMolde Fotballklubb, also known simply as Molde FK, is a Norwegian professional football club based in Molde. The club is affiliated with Nordmøre og Romsdal Fotballkrets and play their home games at Aker Stadion. Formed on 19 June 1911, the club have won one national league title and two national cup titles. Molde participated in the UEFA Champions League in 1999 where they met Real Madrid, Porto and Olympiacos in the group stage. This made them the second Norwegian football club, to have reached the group stage of the competition. Currently playing in Tippeligaen, where the season lasts from March to November, the club are the reigning champions after winning their first championship in 2011. Molde also had a successful period from 1994 to 2005, when they won their two Norwegian Cup titles, and finished second in the league on four occasions.", "Title: Tromsø IL\n\nTromsø Idrettslag is a Norwegian professional football club founded in 1920, based in the city of Tromsø. They play their home games at Alfheim Stadion. Tromsø currently play in the Tippeligaen and holds the position as the northernmost top-level football club in the world. The club was first promoted to the Norwegian Premier League in 1985, where they have played since with the exception of the 2001 and 2014 seasons which were spent in the First Division.", "Title: Rosenborg BK\n\nRosenborg Ballklub, commonly referred to simply as Rosenborg (] ) or (especially locally) RBK, is a Norwegian professional football club from Trondheim that plays in the Eliteserien. The club have won a record 24 league titles, eleven Norwegian Football Cup titles and have played more UEFA matches than any other Norwegian team. RBK play their home games at the all-seater Lerkendal Stadion which has a capacity of 21,400. Kåre Ingebrigtsen was appointed head coach in July 2014.", "Title: Jan Christiansen\n\nJan Clifford Christiansen (born 8 April 1941) is a Norwegian former football player and coach. He played for Rosenborg BK in Trondheim from 1966 to 1975, earning three league titles and one cup championship. Christiansen was capped 13 times for Norway national football team. Christiansen coached Rosenborg BK in the 1975 season.", "Title: Viking FK\n\nViking Fotballklubb (most often called Viking, sometimes Viking Stavanger internationally) is a Norwegian football club from the city of Stavanger. The club was founded in 1899. It is one of the most successful clubs in Norwegian football, having won 8 Norwegian Premier League titles, most recently in 1991, and 5 domestic Norwegian Cup titles, most recently in 2001. The club has played and won more top-flight league games than any other club, and it has played in the top division since the league was established, except for the years 1966–67 and 1987–88. Notable European successes include knocking English side Chelsea out of the UEFA Cup during the 2002–03 season, knocking out Sporting CP from the same tournament in 1999–2000, and qualifying for the group stages of the 2005–06 UEFA Cup." ]
2,739
The show will bring ten amateur baking contestants together in a bake-off competition of "themed culinary challenges" to find a best, over-all competitor, judging the competition will be pastry chef Feldeisen, a multiple James Beard Award nominee and the former executive pastry chef for Four Seasons Hotels Ltd., trading as Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, is a Canadian international luxury hospitality company headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, it operates more than how many hotels worldwide?
100
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Great Canadian Baking Show", "Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Four Seasons Hotels Ltd., trading as Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, is a Canadian international luxury hospitality company headquartered in Toronto, Ontario.", " It operates more than 100 hotels worldwide.", " Since 2007, Bill Gates and Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal have been majority owners of the company." ], "title": "Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts" }, { "sentences": [ "Top Chef: Just Desserts is an American reality competition show, spun off from \"Top Chef\".", " It premiered on the cable television network Bravo on September 15, 2010.", " \"Top Chef: Just Desserts\" features pastry chefs competing in a series of culinary challenges, focusing on pastries and desserts.", " The show is produced by Magical Elves Productions, the same company that created \"Top Chef\" and \"Project Runway\", and distributed by Bravo and Tiger Aspect USA.", " It is hosted by Gail Simmons, with head judge Johnny Iuzzini, head pastry chef at Jean-Georges.", " Other judges include Hubert Keller, owner of restaurant Fleur de Lys and a Top Chef Masters finalist, and Dannielle Kyrillos, \"an entertaining expert and editor-at-large of DailyCandy\"." ], "title": "Top Chef: Just Desserts" }, { "sentences": [ "Minor Hotel Group (MHG) is a hotel owner, operator, and investor.", " It currently has 154 hotels, resorts, and serviced suites in 22 countries across Asia Pacific, the Middle East, Europe, South America, Africa, and the Indian Ocean.", " The hotel group operates as a subsidiary of Minor International PCL, one of the largest hospitality and leisure companies in the Asia Pacific region.", " The group operates hotels under the brands of Anantara Hotels Resorts, and Spas, AVANI Hotels & Resorts, PER AQUUM Hotels & Resorts, Tivoli Hotels & Resorts, Oaks Hotels & Resorts, Elewana Collection, Marriott Hotels & Resorts, Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, St. Regis, and Minor International." ], "title": "Minor Hotels" }, { "sentences": [ "The show will bring ten amateur baking contestants together in a bake-off competition of \"themed culinary challenges\" to find a best, over-all competitor.", " Each episode will feature three rounds: the Signature Bake, the Technical Bake, and the Show Stopper.", " After the judges taste and critique the entries, they will decide which contestant is crowned each week's \"Star Baker,\" and which contestant will go home.", " Judging the competition will be pastry chef Feldeisen, a multiple James Beard Award nominee and the former executive pastry chef for the Four Seasons in New York and Vancouver, and Quebec-born Pastry Chef Rochelle Adonis, the European-trained creator of a flagship high tea salon and eponymous confectionery brand in Australia." ], "title": "The Great Canadian Baking Show" }, { "sentences": [ "Regent Hotels & Resorts is a Taiwan-based, international luxury hospitality company operating hotels in Asia, and Europe.", " In 2011, all 5 Regent managed hotels were named in the Conde Nast Traveller's Readers Choice Awards, making it the first hospitality company to do so." ], "title": "Regent International Hotels" }, { "sentences": [ "Johnny Iuzzini /u-zee-nee/ is American pastry chef, television celebrity and cookbook author.", " He resides in New York City.", " He is a 1994 graduate of The Culinary Institute of America and served as executive pastry chef at \"New York Times\" four-star restaurant Daniel from 2001 through 2002, and at \"New York Times\" four-star and \"Michelin Guide\" three-star restaurant Jean Georges from 2002 through 2011.", " Iuzzini is author of two cookbooks, the second published in September 2014." ], "title": "Johnny Iuzzini" }, { "sentences": [ "Florian Bellanger ] (born April 20, 1968) is a French pastry chef, formerly the executive pastry chef at the famous Parisian pastry and candy shop, Fauchon.", " He is a permanent judge on the Food Network's competition series \"Cupcake Wars\", appearing in over nine seasons and 135 episodes to date." ], "title": "Florian Bellanger" }, { "sentences": [ "Emily Luchetti is a pastry chef with San Francisco restaurant Farallon, and author and a television chef on the TV series Great Chefs with appearances in Great Chefs - The Women and Great Chefs - Great Cities.", " She has also worked at Stars and with Jeremiah Tower.", " In 2012 she became a James Beard Foundation Who’s Who of Food & Beverage in America Inductee.", " She is dean of the International Culinary Center, founded at the French Culinary Institute in 1984, where she has developed a state-of-the art curriculum because she desired to influence the thinking of a new generation of pastry chefs." ], "title": "Emily Luchetti" }, { "sentences": [ "Roland Mesnier (born July 8 1944) is a French-American pastry chef and culinary writer.", " His creations during his twenty five years as Executive Pastry Chef (1979–2004) at the White House earned him the reputation of a creative genius." ], "title": "Roland Mesnier" }, { "sentences": [ "Gale Gand is a Chicago-based pastry chef, cookbook author, television personality, and winner of the 2001 James Beard Foundation Award for Outstanding Pastry Chef.", " Gand was the host of the Food Network show \"Sweet Dreams\".", " She was the Chef-in-Residence at Elawa Farm, in Lake Forest, Illinois.", " Gand is a partner and was the founding Executive Pastry Chef at Tru, a contemporary fine-dining restaurant affiliated with Lettuce Entertain You Enterprises.", " Gand and her partners at Tru won the 2007 James Beard Foundation Award for Service.", " She has blogged for the Huffington Post, was a contestant on Iron Chef America in the 2006-2007 season, and was a judge on Bravo's Top Chef in 2008 for the episode Wedding Wars.", " Gand was also featured on the Great Chefs television program." ], "title": "Gale Gand" } ]
[ "Title: Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts\n\nFour Seasons Hotels Ltd., trading as Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, is a Canadian international luxury hospitality company headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. It operates more than 100 hotels worldwide. Since 2007, Bill Gates and Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal have been majority owners of the company.", "Title: Top Chef: Just Desserts\n\nTop Chef: Just Desserts is an American reality competition show, spun off from \"Top Chef\". It premiered on the cable television network Bravo on September 15, 2010. \"Top Chef: Just Desserts\" features pastry chefs competing in a series of culinary challenges, focusing on pastries and desserts. The show is produced by Magical Elves Productions, the same company that created \"Top Chef\" and \"Project Runway\", and distributed by Bravo and Tiger Aspect USA. It is hosted by Gail Simmons, with head judge Johnny Iuzzini, head pastry chef at Jean-Georges. Other judges include Hubert Keller, owner of restaurant Fleur de Lys and a Top Chef Masters finalist, and Dannielle Kyrillos, \"an entertaining expert and editor-at-large of DailyCandy\".", "Title: Minor Hotels\n\nMinor Hotel Group (MHG) is a hotel owner, operator, and investor. It currently has 154 hotels, resorts, and serviced suites in 22 countries across Asia Pacific, the Middle East, Europe, South America, Africa, and the Indian Ocean. The hotel group operates as a subsidiary of Minor International PCL, one of the largest hospitality and leisure companies in the Asia Pacific region. The group operates hotels under the brands of Anantara Hotels Resorts, and Spas, AVANI Hotels & Resorts, PER AQUUM Hotels & Resorts, Tivoli Hotels & Resorts, Oaks Hotels & Resorts, Elewana Collection, Marriott Hotels & Resorts, Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, St. Regis, and Minor International.", "Title: The Great Canadian Baking Show\n\nThe show will bring ten amateur baking contestants together in a bake-off competition of \"themed culinary challenges\" to find a best, over-all competitor. Each episode will feature three rounds: the Signature Bake, the Technical Bake, and the Show Stopper. After the judges taste and critique the entries, they will decide which contestant is crowned each week's \"Star Baker,\" and which contestant will go home. Judging the competition will be pastry chef Feldeisen, a multiple James Beard Award nominee and the former executive pastry chef for the Four Seasons in New York and Vancouver, and Quebec-born Pastry Chef Rochelle Adonis, the European-trained creator of a flagship high tea salon and eponymous confectionery brand in Australia.", "Title: Regent International Hotels\n\nRegent Hotels & Resorts is a Taiwan-based, international luxury hospitality company operating hotels in Asia, and Europe. In 2011, all 5 Regent managed hotels were named in the Conde Nast Traveller's Readers Choice Awards, making it the first hospitality company to do so.", "Title: Johnny Iuzzini\n\nJohnny Iuzzini /u-zee-nee/ is American pastry chef, television celebrity and cookbook author. He resides in New York City. He is a 1994 graduate of The Culinary Institute of America and served as executive pastry chef at \"New York Times\" four-star restaurant Daniel from 2001 through 2002, and at \"New York Times\" four-star and \"Michelin Guide\" three-star restaurant Jean Georges from 2002 through 2011. Iuzzini is author of two cookbooks, the second published in September 2014.", "Title: Florian Bellanger\n\nFlorian Bellanger ] (born April 20, 1968) is a French pastry chef, formerly the executive pastry chef at the famous Parisian pastry and candy shop, Fauchon. He is a permanent judge on the Food Network's competition series \"Cupcake Wars\", appearing in over nine seasons and 135 episodes to date.", "Title: Emily Luchetti\n\nEmily Luchetti is a pastry chef with San Francisco restaurant Farallon, and author and a television chef on the TV series Great Chefs with appearances in Great Chefs - The Women and Great Chefs - Great Cities. She has also worked at Stars and with Jeremiah Tower. In 2012 she became a James Beard Foundation Who’s Who of Food & Beverage in America Inductee. She is dean of the International Culinary Center, founded at the French Culinary Institute in 1984, where she has developed a state-of-the art curriculum because she desired to influence the thinking of a new generation of pastry chefs.", "Title: Roland Mesnier\n\nRoland Mesnier (born July 8 1944) is a French-American pastry chef and culinary writer. His creations during his twenty five years as Executive Pastry Chef (1979–2004) at the White House earned him the reputation of a creative genius.", "Title: Gale Gand\n\nGale Gand is a Chicago-based pastry chef, cookbook author, television personality, and winner of the 2001 James Beard Foundation Award for Outstanding Pastry Chef. Gand was the host of the Food Network show \"Sweet Dreams\". She was the Chef-in-Residence at Elawa Farm, in Lake Forest, Illinois. Gand is a partner and was the founding Executive Pastry Chef at Tru, a contemporary fine-dining restaurant affiliated with Lettuce Entertain You Enterprises. Gand and her partners at Tru won the 2007 James Beard Foundation Award for Service. She has blogged for the Huffington Post, was a contestant on Iron Chef America in the 2006-2007 season, and was a judge on Bravo's Top Chef in 2008 for the episode Wedding Wars. Gand was also featured on the Great Chefs television program." ]
2,740
K'ak'upakal was ruler at a pre-columbian city that is located in Tinum Municipality, in what Mexican state?
Yucatán State
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "K'ak'upakal", "K'ak'upakal", "Chichen Itza", "Chichen Itza" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Cuauhtémoc is a municipality in the Mexican state of Chihuahua.", " It was named after the Aztec Indian ruler Cuauhtémoc, which means \"aguila que cae\" (fallen eagle).", " The municipality's seat is Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua.", " The municipality is located to the west of the Chihuahua's capital city, Chihuahua.", " There is a close relation between three cultures in this region: Mennonite culture, Tarahumara culture and mestizo culture.", " Since 1994 there is a multi-cultural, multi-disciplinary arts festival known as \"Festival de las Tres Culturas\"." ], "title": "Cuauhtémoc Municipality, Chihuahua" }, { "sentences": [ "K'ak' Yipyaj Chan K'awiil (died 763) was a ruler of the Mayan city of Copán.", " He was the son of K'ak' Joplaj Chan K'awiil.", " The early period of his rulership fell within Copán's hiatus but later on he began a programme of renewal in an effort to recover from the earlier disaster of the city.", " He built a new version of Temple 26, with the Hieroglyphic Stairway being reinstalled on the new stairway and doubled in length.", " Five life-size statues of seated rulers were installed seated upon the stairway.", " K'ak' Yipyaj Chan K'awiil died in the early 760s and is likely to have been interred in Temple 11, although the tomb has not yet been excavated." ], "title": "K'ak' Yipyaj Chan K'awiil" }, { "sentences": [ "K'ak' Joplaj Chan K'awiil was installed as the 14th dynastic ruler of Copán on 7 June 738, 39 days after the execution of Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil.", " Little is known of his reign due to the lack of monuments raised after Quiriguá's surprise victory.", " Copán's defeat had wider implications due to the fracturing of the city's domain and the loss of the key Motagua River trade route to Quiriguá.", " The fall in Copán's income and corresponding increase at Quiriguá is evident from the massive commissioning of new monuments and architecture at the latter city and Copán may even have been subject to its former vassal.", " K'ak' Joplaj Chan K'awiil died in January 749." ], "title": "K'ak' Joplaj Chan K'awiil" }, { "sentences": [ "Monte Albán, likely originally called Danipaguache (Zapotec for sacred mountain of life), is a large pre-Columbian archaeological site in the Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán Municipality in the southern Mexican state of Oaxaca (17.043° N, 96.767°W).", " The site is located on a low mountainous range rising above the plain in the central section of the Valley of Oaxaca where the latter's northern Etla, eastern Tlacolula, and southern Zimatlán & Ocotlán (or Valle Grande) branches meet.", " The present-day state capital Oaxaca City is located approximately 9 km east of Monte Albán." ], "title": "Monte Albán" }, { "sentences": [ "Tizatlan, in pre-Columbian Mexico, was one of the four independent altepemeh (polities, sing.", " altepetl) that constituted the confederation of Tlaxcallan.", " Today Tizatlan is a part of the modern city of Tlaxcala, and the Pre-Columbian city is visible as a small archaeological site.", " The site is in the state of Tlaxcala in central Mexico." ], "title": "Tizatlan" }, { "sentences": [ "Pisté is a village in Tinum Municipality in the center of Yucatán State, Mexico.", " It is best known for the Mayan archaeological site Chichen Itza and the cenote Ik Kil.", " Federal Highway 180 connects Pisté to Valladolid, about 40 km away, and Mérida, the capital of Yucatán, about 111 km away.", " There are a variety of hotels serving the tourist sites." ], "title": "Pisté, Yucatán" }, { "sentences": [ "The Grolier Codex (sometimes referred to as the Sáenz Codex) is a Maya book of a pre-Columbian type but of disputed authenticity.", " It first appeared in a private collection in the 20th century and was displayed at the Grolier Club in New York, hence its name.", " The codex consists of a fragment of a Maya book, containing almanacs of Venus represented in a simplistic fashion.", " The \"Grolier Codex\" would be only the fourth surviving pre-Columbian Maya book if genuine.", " The codex is said to have been recovered from a cave in the Mexican state of Chiapas in the 1960s, together with a mosaic mask and some blank pages of pre-Columbian fig-bark paper.", " It was displayed at the Grolier Club from April 20 to June 5, 1971, and is now held in Mexico City.", " In 1973, Michael D. Coe published the first half-size recto-side facsimile of the codex in \"The Maya Scribe and His World\", produced by the Grolier Club.", " The codex contains a Venus almanac that, in structure, is closely related to the Venus almanac contained in the \"Dresden Codex\"." ], "title": "Grolier Codex" }, { "sentences": [ "Chichen Itza ( , Spanish: \"Chichén Itzá\" ] , often with the emphasis reversed in English to ; from Yucatec Maya: \"Chi<nowiki>'</nowiki>ch<nowiki>'</nowiki>èen Ìitsha<nowiki>'</nowiki>\" ] \"at the mouth of the well of the Itza people\") was a large pre-Columbian city built by the Maya people of the Terminal Classic period.", " The archaeological site is located in Tinúm Municipality, Yucatán State, Mexico." ], "title": "Chichen Itza" }, { "sentences": [ "K'ak'upakal, or possibly K'ak'upakal K'awiil (fl.", " c. 869–890) was a ruler or high-ranking officeholder at the pre-Columbian Maya site of Chichen Itza, during the latter half of the 9th century CE.", " The name of this ruler, alternatively written K'ahk'upakal, K'ak' Upakal or K'ak'-u-pakal, is the most widely mentioned personal name in the surviving Maya inscriptions at Chichen Itza, and also appears on monumental inscriptions at other Yucatán Peninsula sites such as Uxmal.", " This 9th-century personage may also be the same individual with this name mentioned in some later ethnohistorical sources, such as the books of Chilam Balam." ], "title": "K'ak'upakal" }, { "sentences": [ "K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo' (] \"Great Sun, Quetzal Macaw the First\", ruled 426 – c. 437) is named in Maya inscriptions as the founder and first ruler, \"k'ul ajaw\" (also rendered \"k'ul ahau\" and \"k'ul ahaw\" - meaning holy lord), of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization polity centered at Copán, a major Maya site located in the southeastern Maya lowlands region in present-day Honduras.", " The motifs associated with his depiction on Copán monuments have a distinct resemblance to imagery associated with the height of the Classic-era center of Teotihuacan in the distant northern central Mexican region, and have been interpreted as intending to suggest his origins and association with that prestigious civilization.", " One of the most commonly cited motifs for this interpretation is the \"goggle-eyed\" headdress with which Yax K'uk' Mo' is commonly depicted, seemingly an invocation of the northern central Mexican rain deity known as Tlaloc to later peoples such as the Aztecs.", " However, modern strontium isotope analysis of the human remains recovered from the tomb attributed to him indicate that K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo' spent his formative years much closer to Copán, at Tikal, and had not himself lived at Teotihuacan." ], "title": "K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo'" } ]
[ "Title: Cuauhtémoc Municipality, Chihuahua\n\nCuauhtémoc is a municipality in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. It was named after the Aztec Indian ruler Cuauhtémoc, which means \"aguila que cae\" (fallen eagle). The municipality's seat is Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua. The municipality is located to the west of the Chihuahua's capital city, Chihuahua. There is a close relation between three cultures in this region: Mennonite culture, Tarahumara culture and mestizo culture. Since 1994 there is a multi-cultural, multi-disciplinary arts festival known as \"Festival de las Tres Culturas\".", "Title: K'ak' Yipyaj Chan K'awiil\n\nK'ak' Yipyaj Chan K'awiil (died 763) was a ruler of the Mayan city of Copán. He was the son of K'ak' Joplaj Chan K'awiil. The early period of his rulership fell within Copán's hiatus but later on he began a programme of renewal in an effort to recover from the earlier disaster of the city. He built a new version of Temple 26, with the Hieroglyphic Stairway being reinstalled on the new stairway and doubled in length. Five life-size statues of seated rulers were installed seated upon the stairway. K'ak' Yipyaj Chan K'awiil died in the early 760s and is likely to have been interred in Temple 11, although the tomb has not yet been excavated.", "Title: K'ak' Joplaj Chan K'awiil\n\nK'ak' Joplaj Chan K'awiil was installed as the 14th dynastic ruler of Copán on 7 June 738, 39 days after the execution of Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil. Little is known of his reign due to the lack of monuments raised after Quiriguá's surprise victory. Copán's defeat had wider implications due to the fracturing of the city's domain and the loss of the key Motagua River trade route to Quiriguá. The fall in Copán's income and corresponding increase at Quiriguá is evident from the massive commissioning of new monuments and architecture at the latter city and Copán may even have been subject to its former vassal. K'ak' Joplaj Chan K'awiil died in January 749.", "Title: Monte Albán\n\nMonte Albán, likely originally called Danipaguache (Zapotec for sacred mountain of life), is a large pre-Columbian archaeological site in the Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán Municipality in the southern Mexican state of Oaxaca (17.043° N, 96.767°W). The site is located on a low mountainous range rising above the plain in the central section of the Valley of Oaxaca where the latter's northern Etla, eastern Tlacolula, and southern Zimatlán & Ocotlán (or Valle Grande) branches meet. The present-day state capital Oaxaca City is located approximately 9 km east of Monte Albán.", "Title: Tizatlan\n\nTizatlan, in pre-Columbian Mexico, was one of the four independent altepemeh (polities, sing. altepetl) that constituted the confederation of Tlaxcallan. Today Tizatlan is a part of the modern city of Tlaxcala, and the Pre-Columbian city is visible as a small archaeological site. The site is in the state of Tlaxcala in central Mexico.", "Title: Pisté, Yucatán\n\nPisté is a village in Tinum Municipality in the center of Yucatán State, Mexico. It is best known for the Mayan archaeological site Chichen Itza and the cenote Ik Kil. Federal Highway 180 connects Pisté to Valladolid, about 40 km away, and Mérida, the capital of Yucatán, about 111 km away. There are a variety of hotels serving the tourist sites.", "Title: Grolier Codex\n\nThe Grolier Codex (sometimes referred to as the Sáenz Codex) is a Maya book of a pre-Columbian type but of disputed authenticity. It first appeared in a private collection in the 20th century and was displayed at the Grolier Club in New York, hence its name. The codex consists of a fragment of a Maya book, containing almanacs of Venus represented in a simplistic fashion. The \"Grolier Codex\" would be only the fourth surviving pre-Columbian Maya book if genuine. The codex is said to have been recovered from a cave in the Mexican state of Chiapas in the 1960s, together with a mosaic mask and some blank pages of pre-Columbian fig-bark paper. It was displayed at the Grolier Club from April 20 to June 5, 1971, and is now held in Mexico City. In 1973, Michael D. Coe published the first half-size recto-side facsimile of the codex in \"The Maya Scribe and His World\", produced by the Grolier Club. The codex contains a Venus almanac that, in structure, is closely related to the Venus almanac contained in the \"Dresden Codex\".", "Title: Chichen Itza\n\nChichen Itza ( , Spanish: \"Chichén Itzá\" ] , often with the emphasis reversed in English to ; from Yucatec Maya: \"Chi<nowiki>'</nowiki>ch<nowiki>'</nowiki>èen Ìitsha<nowiki>'</nowiki>\" ] \"at the mouth of the well of the Itza people\") was a large pre-Columbian city built by the Maya people of the Terminal Classic period. The archaeological site is located in Tinúm Municipality, Yucatán State, Mexico.", "Title: K'ak'upakal\n\nK'ak'upakal, or possibly K'ak'upakal K'awiil (fl. c. 869–890) was a ruler or high-ranking officeholder at the pre-Columbian Maya site of Chichen Itza, during the latter half of the 9th century CE. The name of this ruler, alternatively written K'ahk'upakal, K'ak' Upakal or K'ak'-u-pakal, is the most widely mentioned personal name in the surviving Maya inscriptions at Chichen Itza, and also appears on monumental inscriptions at other Yucatán Peninsula sites such as Uxmal. This 9th-century personage may also be the same individual with this name mentioned in some later ethnohistorical sources, such as the books of Chilam Balam.", "Title: K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo'\n\nK'inich Yax K'uk' Mo' (] \"Great Sun, Quetzal Macaw the First\", ruled 426 – c. 437) is named in Maya inscriptions as the founder and first ruler, \"k'ul ajaw\" (also rendered \"k'ul ahau\" and \"k'ul ahaw\" - meaning holy lord), of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization polity centered at Copán, a major Maya site located in the southeastern Maya lowlands region in present-day Honduras. The motifs associated with his depiction on Copán monuments have a distinct resemblance to imagery associated with the height of the Classic-era center of Teotihuacan in the distant northern central Mexican region, and have been interpreted as intending to suggest his origins and association with that prestigious civilization. One of the most commonly cited motifs for this interpretation is the \"goggle-eyed\" headdress with which Yax K'uk' Mo' is commonly depicted, seemingly an invocation of the northern central Mexican rain deity known as Tlaloc to later peoples such as the Aztecs. However, modern strontium isotope analysis of the human remains recovered from the tomb attributed to him indicate that K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo' spent his formative years much closer to Copán, at Tikal, and had not himself lived at Teotihuacan." ]
2,741
Which actor, who is well known for their role in "Brothers & Sisters", starred in the 2009 miniseries Iron Road?
Luke Macfarlane
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Iron Road", "Luke Macfarlane", "Luke Macfarlane" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Nikolas Vogel was born 9 March 1967 in Vienna, Austria.", " He was born into an acting family.", " His mother Gertraud Jesserer was a well known Austrian theater, cinema and television actress.", " She appeared in theater performances at the Deutsches Schauspielhaus in Hamburg, Burgtheater in Vienna, and the Munich Kammerspiele among others.", " She had a starring role and appeared in the Austrian, German-language TV show \"Familie Leitner\".", " His father Peter Vogel was a well known German actor, whose career included a role in the 1978 US TV Miniseries \"Holocaust\".", " His grandfather was Rudolf Vogel and also a famous and successful actor.", " His grandfather was acting at the Landesbühne in Munich, Staatstheater and the Munich Kammerspiele.", " He did several film productions as well.", " Nikolas had a younger brother Michael." ], "title": "Nikolas Vogel" }, { "sentences": [ "Eleanor Lucy V. \"Ellie\" Kendrick (born 8 June 1990) is an English actress best known for playing Anne Frank in the BBC's 2009 miniseries \"The Diary of Anne Frank\", Ivy Morris in the first series of the 2010 revived \"Upstairs Downstairs\", and Meera Reed in the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\"." ], "title": "Ellie Kendrick" }, { "sentences": [ "The West Highland Line (Scottish Gaelic: \"Rathad Iarainn nan Eilean\" - \"Iron Road to the Isles\") is a railway line linking the ports of Mallaig and Oban in the Scottish Highlands to Glasgow in Central Scotland.", " The line was voted the top rail journey in the world by readers of independent travel magazine \"Wanderlust\" in 2009, ahead of the iconic Trans-Siberian line in Russia and the Cuzco to Machu Picchu line in Peru.", " The ScotRail website has since reported that the line has been voted the most scenic railway line in the world for the second year running." ], "title": "West Highland Line" }, { "sentences": [ "Iron armour was a type of armour used on warships and, to a limited degree, fortifications.", " The use of iron gave rise to the term ironclad as a reference to a ship 'clad' in iron.", " The earliest material available in sufficient quantities for armouring ships was iron, wrought or cast.", " While cast iron has never been used for naval armour, it did find a use in land fortifications, presumable due to the lower cost of the material.", " One well known example of cast-iron armour for land use is the Gruson turret, first tested by the Prussian government in 1868.", " Armoured ships may have been built as early as 1203, in the far east.", " In the West, they first become common when France launched the first ocean-going ironclad \"La Gloire\" in 1859.", " The British Navy responded with HMS \"Warrior\" in 1860, triggering a naval arms race with bigger, more heavily armed and armoured ironclads." ], "title": "Iron armour" }, { "sentences": [ "Antonello Joseph \"AJ\" Sarte Perez (February 17, 1993 – April 17, 2011) was a Filipino actor.", " He was a member of ABS-CBN's Star Magic in Batch 13.", " He portrayed one of the lead characters in the 2009 miniseries \"Your Song Presents: Underage\".", " In 2010, he played his first main role on primetime in the television series, \"Sabel\".", " He died at the aged of 18, in a vehicular accident in Moncada, Tarlac on midnight of April 17, 2011." ], "title": "AJ Perez" }, { "sentences": [ "Christopher Stollery (or Chris Stollery) (born 12 August 1965) is an Australian television actor.", " He graduated from Australia's National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA) in 1987.", " He has had guest roles on many TV series and miniseries and is most well known for his role on \"Sea Patrol\" as Federal Agent Greg Murphy, a role he has held since the series premiere in 2007.", " He is also well known for his role on \"State Coroner\" as Sgt. Dermot McLeod.", " He has had recurring roles on \"The Flying Doctors\" and \"A Country Practice\".", " He has also had roles on \"All Saints\", \"White Collar Blue\" and \"Water Rats\".", " He played the role of Lieutenant Nick Homer in the film A Divided Heart (2005)." ], "title": "Christopher Stollery" }, { "sentences": [ "Iron Road is an opera in two acts written by the award-winning Canadian composer, Chan Ka Nin with libretto by Mark Brownell and Cantonese translations by George K. Wong.", " The opera was produced and premiered by Tapestry New Opera Works at the Elgin Theatre in Toronto in 2001 under the direction of Tom Diamond, with Zhu Ge Zeng portraying the lead role.", " The composition features a forty-two member cast, thirty-seven member orchestra, and recounts the story of a young Chinese woman in the late nineteenth century who disguises herself as a man and emigrates to Canada in search of her father." ], "title": "Iron Road (opera)" }, { "sentences": [ "Iron Road is a 2009 Canada/China television miniseries written by Barry Pearson and Raymond Storey and directed by David Wu.", " Starring Sun Li, Luke Macfarlane, Peter O'Toole, Sam Neill, and Charlotte Sullivan, \"Iron Road\" chronicles the untold story of Chinese workers who helped to build the Canadian Pacific Railway in the 1880s.", " The mini-series was filmed in the Kamloops, B.C. area with many local actors." ], "title": "Iron Road" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas Luke Macfarlane (born January 19, 1980), known professionally as Luke Macfarlane, is a Canadian actor and musician.", " His best known roles include Scotty Wandell on the ABC television drama \"Brothers & Sisters\" and RAC Agent D'avin Jaqobis on the Space television science fiction series \"Killjoys\"." ], "title": "Luke Macfarlane" }, { "sentences": [ "Iron Road Railways Incorporated (IRR) was a railroad holding company which owned several short line railroads in the U.S. state of Maine, as well as the Canadian provinces of Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia." ], "title": "Iron Road Railways" } ]
[ "Title: Nikolas Vogel\n\nNikolas Vogel was born 9 March 1967 in Vienna, Austria. He was born into an acting family. His mother Gertraud Jesserer was a well known Austrian theater, cinema and television actress. She appeared in theater performances at the Deutsches Schauspielhaus in Hamburg, Burgtheater in Vienna, and the Munich Kammerspiele among others. She had a starring role and appeared in the Austrian, German-language TV show \"Familie Leitner\". His father Peter Vogel was a well known German actor, whose career included a role in the 1978 US TV Miniseries \"Holocaust\". His grandfather was Rudolf Vogel and also a famous and successful actor. His grandfather was acting at the Landesbühne in Munich, Staatstheater and the Munich Kammerspiele. He did several film productions as well. Nikolas had a younger brother Michael.", "Title: Ellie Kendrick\n\nEleanor Lucy V. \"Ellie\" Kendrick (born 8 June 1990) is an English actress best known for playing Anne Frank in the BBC's 2009 miniseries \"The Diary of Anne Frank\", Ivy Morris in the first series of the 2010 revived \"Upstairs Downstairs\", and Meera Reed in the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\".", "Title: West Highland Line\n\nThe West Highland Line (Scottish Gaelic: \"Rathad Iarainn nan Eilean\" - \"Iron Road to the Isles\") is a railway line linking the ports of Mallaig and Oban in the Scottish Highlands to Glasgow in Central Scotland. The line was voted the top rail journey in the world by readers of independent travel magazine \"Wanderlust\" in 2009, ahead of the iconic Trans-Siberian line in Russia and the Cuzco to Machu Picchu line in Peru. The ScotRail website has since reported that the line has been voted the most scenic railway line in the world for the second year running.", "Title: Iron armour\n\nIron armour was a type of armour used on warships and, to a limited degree, fortifications. The use of iron gave rise to the term ironclad as a reference to a ship 'clad' in iron. The earliest material available in sufficient quantities for armouring ships was iron, wrought or cast. While cast iron has never been used for naval armour, it did find a use in land fortifications, presumable due to the lower cost of the material. One well known example of cast-iron armour for land use is the Gruson turret, first tested by the Prussian government in 1868. Armoured ships may have been built as early as 1203, in the far east. In the West, they first become common when France launched the first ocean-going ironclad \"La Gloire\" in 1859. The British Navy responded with HMS \"Warrior\" in 1860, triggering a naval arms race with bigger, more heavily armed and armoured ironclads.", "Title: AJ Perez\n\nAntonello Joseph \"AJ\" Sarte Perez (February 17, 1993 – April 17, 2011) was a Filipino actor. He was a member of ABS-CBN's Star Magic in Batch 13. He portrayed one of the lead characters in the 2009 miniseries \"Your Song Presents: Underage\". In 2010, he played his first main role on primetime in the television series, \"Sabel\". He died at the aged of 18, in a vehicular accident in Moncada, Tarlac on midnight of April 17, 2011.", "Title: Christopher Stollery\n\nChristopher Stollery (or Chris Stollery) (born 12 August 1965) is an Australian television actor. He graduated from Australia's National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA) in 1987. He has had guest roles on many TV series and miniseries and is most well known for his role on \"Sea Patrol\" as Federal Agent Greg Murphy, a role he has held since the series premiere in 2007. He is also well known for his role on \"State Coroner\" as Sgt. Dermot McLeod. He has had recurring roles on \"The Flying Doctors\" and \"A Country Practice\". He has also had roles on \"All Saints\", \"White Collar Blue\" and \"Water Rats\". He played the role of Lieutenant Nick Homer in the film A Divided Heart (2005).", "Title: Iron Road (opera)\n\nIron Road is an opera in two acts written by the award-winning Canadian composer, Chan Ka Nin with libretto by Mark Brownell and Cantonese translations by George K. Wong. The opera was produced and premiered by Tapestry New Opera Works at the Elgin Theatre in Toronto in 2001 under the direction of Tom Diamond, with Zhu Ge Zeng portraying the lead role. The composition features a forty-two member cast, thirty-seven member orchestra, and recounts the story of a young Chinese woman in the late nineteenth century who disguises herself as a man and emigrates to Canada in search of her father.", "Title: Iron Road\n\nIron Road is a 2009 Canada/China television miniseries written by Barry Pearson and Raymond Storey and directed by David Wu. Starring Sun Li, Luke Macfarlane, Peter O'Toole, Sam Neill, and Charlotte Sullivan, \"Iron Road\" chronicles the untold story of Chinese workers who helped to build the Canadian Pacific Railway in the 1880s. The mini-series was filmed in the Kamloops, B.C. area with many local actors.", "Title: Luke Macfarlane\n\nThomas Luke Macfarlane (born January 19, 1980), known professionally as Luke Macfarlane, is a Canadian actor and musician. His best known roles include Scotty Wandell on the ABC television drama \"Brothers & Sisters\" and RAC Agent D'avin Jaqobis on the Space television science fiction series \"Killjoys\".", "Title: Iron Road Railways\n\nIron Road Railways Incorporated (IRR) was a railroad holding company which owned several short line railroads in the U.S. state of Maine, as well as the Canadian provinces of Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia." ]
2,742
Which incident saw more victims perish the Hungerford massacre or the Monkseaton shootings?
Hungerford massacre
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Monkseaton shootings", "Hungerford massacre" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mick Ranger is an Essex, UK based firearms dealer.", " He previously sold Michael Ryan the Chinese \"Type 56\" copy of AK-47 rifle that he used in 1987 to kill eight people during the Hungerford massacre." ], "title": "Mick Ranger" }, { "sentences": [ "The Santa María School massacre was a massacre of striking workers, mostly saltpeter works (nitrate) miners, along with wives and children, committed by the Chilean Army in Iquique, Chile on December 21, 1907.", " The number of victims is undetermined but is reliably estimated at over 2,000.", " It occurred during the peak of the nitrate mining era, which coincided with the Parliamentary Period in Chilean political history (1891–1925).", " With the massacre and an ensuing reign of terror, not only was the strike broken, but the workers' movement was thrown into limbo for over a decade.", " For decades afterward there was official suppression of knowledge of the incident, but in 2007 the government conducted a highly publicized commemoration of its centenary, including an official national day of mourning and the reinterment of the victims' remains." ], "title": "Santa María School massacre" }, { "sentences": [ "The Marikana massacre, which took place on 16 August 2012, was the single most lethal use of force by South African security forces against civilians since 1960.", " The shootings have been described as a massacre in the South African media and have been compared to the Sharpeville massacre in 1960.", " The incident also took place on the 25-year anniversary of a nationwide South African miners' strike.", "." ], "title": "Marikana killings" }, { "sentences": [ "The Karavan shooting was a notable gun crime which took place in Ukraine's capital of Kiev on September 26th 2012.", " The incident saw suspect Yaroslav Mazurok (or Mazurka) supposedly taken to the back room of the Karavan Shopping Mall by security guards.", " At this point, he produced a gun and shot dead three of the security guards, seriously injuring a fourth, before escaping." ], "title": "Karavan shooting" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cumbria shootings was a killing spree that occurred on 2 June 2010 when a lone gunman, Derrick Bird, killed 12 people and injured 11 others before killing himself in Cumbria, England.", " Along with the 1987 Hungerford massacre, the 1989 Monkseaton shootings, and the 1996 Dunblane school massacre, it is one of the worst criminal acts involving firearms in British history." ], "title": "Cumbria shootings" }, { "sentences": [ "The Monkseaton shootings occurred on 30 April 1989 in Monkseaton, North Tyneside, United Kingdom, when Robert Sartin killed one man and left 14 other people injured during a 20-minute shooting spree.", " It remains, along with the 1978 crimes of Barry Williams, 1987 Hungerford massacre, 1996 Dunblane massacre and the 2010 Cumbria shootings, one of the worst criminal atrocities involving firearms in British history." ], "title": "Monkseaton shootings" }, { "sentences": [ "Events from the year 1987 in the United Kingdom.", " At the beginning of the year, the Archbishop of Canterbury's envoy Terry Waite was kidnapped in Lebanon and remained a hostage until 1991.", " The major political event of this year was the re-election of Margaret Thatcher in June, making her the longest continuously serving Prime Minister since Lord Liverpool in the early 19th century.", " The year was also marked by a number of disasters — the sinking of the ferry MS \"Herald of Free Enterprise\", the Hungerford massacre, the \"Great Storm\", the Remembrance Day Bombing and the King's Cross fire." ], "title": "1987 in the United Kingdom" }, { "sentences": [ "The Battle of Aba, which took place on August 12, 1881, was the opening battle of the Mahdist War.", " The incident saw Mahdist rebels, led by Muhammad Ahmad, who had proclaimed himself the Mahdi, rout Egyptian troops who had landed on Aba Island." ], "title": "Battle of Aba" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2016 Aktobe shootings were a spate of shootings on civilian and military targets in Aktobe, Kazakhstan, in June 2016.", " On 5 June, two attacks occurred at gun stores, while a third attack was aimed at a military unit.", " Multiple shootouts between terrorists and police occurred over the next few days.", " Another shooting occurred at children's camp on 8 June.", " The shootings left 7 victims dead and 37 injured.", " Eighteen attackers were killed and nine were arrested." ], "title": "2016 Aktobe shootings" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hungerford massacre was a series of random shootings in Hungerford, Berkshire, United Kingdom, on 19 August 1987, when Michael Robert Ryan, an unemployed antique dealer and handyman, fatally shot 16 people, before taking his own life.", " The shootings, committed using a handgun and two semi-automatic rifles, occurred at several locations, including a school he had once attended.", " A police officer died in the incident, and many people were injured.", " 15 other people were also shot but survived.", " No firm motive for the killings has ever been established, although one psychologist has theorised Ryan's motive for the massacre had been a form of \"anger and contempt for the ordinary life\" around him, which he himself was not a tangible part of." ], "title": "Hungerford massacre" } ]
[ "Title: Mick Ranger\n\nMick Ranger is an Essex, UK based firearms dealer. He previously sold Michael Ryan the Chinese \"Type 56\" copy of AK-47 rifle that he used in 1987 to kill eight people during the Hungerford massacre.", "Title: Santa María School massacre\n\nThe Santa María School massacre was a massacre of striking workers, mostly saltpeter works (nitrate) miners, along with wives and children, committed by the Chilean Army in Iquique, Chile on December 21, 1907. The number of victims is undetermined but is reliably estimated at over 2,000. It occurred during the peak of the nitrate mining era, which coincided with the Parliamentary Period in Chilean political history (1891–1925). With the massacre and an ensuing reign of terror, not only was the strike broken, but the workers' movement was thrown into limbo for over a decade. For decades afterward there was official suppression of knowledge of the incident, but in 2007 the government conducted a highly publicized commemoration of its centenary, including an official national day of mourning and the reinterment of the victims' remains.", "Title: Marikana killings\n\nThe Marikana massacre, which took place on 16 August 2012, was the single most lethal use of force by South African security forces against civilians since 1960. The shootings have been described as a massacre in the South African media and have been compared to the Sharpeville massacre in 1960. The incident also took place on the 25-year anniversary of a nationwide South African miners' strike. .", "Title: Karavan shooting\n\nThe Karavan shooting was a notable gun crime which took place in Ukraine's capital of Kiev on September 26th 2012. The incident saw suspect Yaroslav Mazurok (or Mazurka) supposedly taken to the back room of the Karavan Shopping Mall by security guards. At this point, he produced a gun and shot dead three of the security guards, seriously injuring a fourth, before escaping.", "Title: Cumbria shootings\n\nThe Cumbria shootings was a killing spree that occurred on 2 June 2010 when a lone gunman, Derrick Bird, killed 12 people and injured 11 others before killing himself in Cumbria, England. Along with the 1987 Hungerford massacre, the 1989 Monkseaton shootings, and the 1996 Dunblane school massacre, it is one of the worst criminal acts involving firearms in British history.", "Title: Monkseaton shootings\n\nThe Monkseaton shootings occurred on 30 April 1989 in Monkseaton, North Tyneside, United Kingdom, when Robert Sartin killed one man and left 14 other people injured during a 20-minute shooting spree. It remains, along with the 1978 crimes of Barry Williams, 1987 Hungerford massacre, 1996 Dunblane massacre and the 2010 Cumbria shootings, one of the worst criminal atrocities involving firearms in British history.", "Title: 1987 in the United Kingdom\n\nEvents from the year 1987 in the United Kingdom. At the beginning of the year, the Archbishop of Canterbury's envoy Terry Waite was kidnapped in Lebanon and remained a hostage until 1991. The major political event of this year was the re-election of Margaret Thatcher in June, making her the longest continuously serving Prime Minister since Lord Liverpool in the early 19th century. The year was also marked by a number of disasters — the sinking of the ferry MS \"Herald of Free Enterprise\", the Hungerford massacre, the \"Great Storm\", the Remembrance Day Bombing and the King's Cross fire.", "Title: Battle of Aba\n\nThe Battle of Aba, which took place on August 12, 1881, was the opening battle of the Mahdist War. The incident saw Mahdist rebels, led by Muhammad Ahmad, who had proclaimed himself the Mahdi, rout Egyptian troops who had landed on Aba Island.", "Title: 2016 Aktobe shootings\n\nThe 2016 Aktobe shootings were a spate of shootings on civilian and military targets in Aktobe, Kazakhstan, in June 2016. On 5 June, two attacks occurred at gun stores, while a third attack was aimed at a military unit. Multiple shootouts between terrorists and police occurred over the next few days. Another shooting occurred at children's camp on 8 June. The shootings left 7 victims dead and 37 injured. Eighteen attackers were killed and nine were arrested.", "Title: Hungerford massacre\n\nThe Hungerford massacre was a series of random shootings in Hungerford, Berkshire, United Kingdom, on 19 August 1987, when Michael Robert Ryan, an unemployed antique dealer and handyman, fatally shot 16 people, before taking his own life. The shootings, committed using a handgun and two semi-automatic rifles, occurred at several locations, including a school he had once attended. A police officer died in the incident, and many people were injured. 15 other people were also shot but survived. No firm motive for the killings has ever been established, although one psychologist has theorised Ryan's motive for the massacre had been a form of \"anger and contempt for the ordinary life\" around him, which he himself was not a tangible part of." ]
2,743
Siguang Ri and Apsarasas Kangri, are both what type of elevated land masses?
mountain
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Siguang Ri", "Apsarasas Kangri" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Dorland J. Henderson Memorial Bridge, familiarly known as the Manahawkin Bay Bridge or (while technically inaccurate) The Causeway, is a steel girder bridge that spans Manahawkin Bay, carrying traffic along Route 72 between Long Beach Island (LBI) and the Manahawkin section of Stafford Township, in Ocean County, New Jersey.", " The bridge starts at Manahawkin and ends at Ship Bottom on Long Beach Island.", " The bridge spans five land masses: the mainland, Long Beach Island, and three intermediate land masses, of which two are small and one is rather large." ], "title": "Manahawkin Bay Bridge" }, { "sentences": [ "Migdol, or migdal, is a Hebrew word (מגדּלה מגדּל, מגדּל מגדּול) which means either a tower (from its size or height), an elevated stage (a rostrum or pulpit), or a raised bed (within a river).", " Physically, it can mean fortified land, i.e. a walled city or castle; or elevated land, as in a raised bed, like a platform, possibly a lookout.", " The term for a border fort is similar, \"mekter\", in Egyptian.", " Figuratively, \"tower\" has connotations of proud authority." ], "title": "Migdol" }, { "sentences": [ "San José de los Arroyos is a town in the Caaguazú Department of Paraguay.", " It is located 100 km to the east of Asuncion on a branch of the Pan-american highway, \"Ruta #2\".", " The county comprises an urban area of around 8,000 inhabitants and some twelve smaller satellite villages or dependencies known as \"colonias\" raising its population to roughly 20,000 inhabitants.", " Although there is some controversy regarding its foundation, the official version is that it was founded by a former governor of Paraguay, Don Pedro Melo de Portugal on March 19, 1780, still during the time of Spanish colonialism and later elevated to a municipality in 1884.", " Like most towns in Paraguay with few exceptions, the colonial architecture survived until the early 1980s when, due to a lack of protective laws, it suffered a massive destruction and replacement by generic modern structures.", " It comprises an 887 km surface and topographically has two remarkably different types of terrain.", " The colonies to the west of the town are mostly formed by mild slopes with very fertile land adequate for cultivation of most agricultural products such as cotton, cassava, tobacco, soybean, sugarcane and some grains) and therefore more prosperous, whereas the east is characterized by mostly planes with few patches of elevated land good for agriculture.", " This region is mostly driven by cattling, but in recent years, it was discovered that these plains provide the ideal soil for sugar cane cultivation, the raw material for biofuel.", " It is worth mentioning that, in recent years, from the start of 2005, Paraguay has gained a privileged place in the international meet market entering demanding ones such as the European Union, Taiwan, Russia and Chile.", " This progress obviously has its repercussions to the eastern region of the town given the fact that these colonies are primarily dedicated to cattling.", " This also brought along other impacts such as a remarkable appreciation of the real estate value of the land.", " San Jose is in general an average Paraguayan town with a promising future based on the bio-fuel exploitation and the emerging solid cattle industry which, if administered wisely, can drastically change the fate of this town." ], "title": "San José de los Arroyos" }, { "sentences": [ "Monteith is a rural locality inside a bend on the east (left) bank of the Murray River downstream (south) of Murray Bridge on the other bank.", " It is governed by the Rural City of Murray Bridge.", " The dominant industry is dairy farming on the flats near the river and other farming further away from the river.", " Many of the farms are long and narrow along Bells Road, with irrigated land on the river side and elevated land on the other side of the road, including a dairy and farm house." ], "title": "Monteith, South Australia" }, { "sentences": [ "Hoogland (] ) is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning \"high land\".", " It could have referred to the town Hoogland in Utrecht province or to any elevated land.", " People with this surname include:" ], "title": "Hoogland (surname)" }, { "sentences": [ "Apsarasas Kangri is a mountain in the Siachen Karakoram range.", " With an elevation of 7245 m it is the 96th highest mountain in the world.", " Apsarasas Kangri is located on the border between Xinjiang, China and the Siachen Glacier region, controlled by India and claimed by Pakistan." ], "title": "Apsarasas Kangri" }, { "sentences": [ "Marine stratocumulus is a type of stratocumulus cloud that form in the stable air off the west coast of major land masses.", " The Earth spins on its axis, which results in the Coriolis force pushing the ocean surface water away from the coast in the mid-latitudes.", " This results in upwelling of cold water from below that creates a pool of cool water at the surface, which in turn cools the air directly above it.", " The surface cooling results in a large temperature inversion at the top of the marine layer.", " As the temperature is cooled to the dewpoint, water vapor condenses upon available cloud condensation nuclei, and forms a cloud.", " The stability of the marine layer prevents deep convection, and thus stratiform clouds are formed." ], "title": "Marine stratocumulus" }, { "sentences": [ "The West African Craton is one of the five large masses, or cratons, of the Precambrian basement rock of Africa that make up the African Plate, the others being the Kalahari craton, Congo craton, Saharan Metacraton and Tanzania Craton.", " These land masses came together in the late Precambrian and early Palaeozoic eras to form the African continent.", " At one time, volcanic action around the rim of the craton may have contributed to a major global warming event." ], "title": "West African Craton" }, { "sentences": [ "Siguang Ri is a mountain in the Mahalangur Himalayas of Tibet, China.", " At an elevation of 7308 m it is the 83rd highest peak on Earth.", " It is located approximately 6 kilometers NNE of Cho Oyu, the world's 6th highest mountain." ], "title": "Siguang Ri" }, { "sentences": [ "Northgate is a suburb of Brisbane, Australia located 9 km north of the Brisbane CBD.", " The land area comprises industrial and residential areas.", " Inter war homes can be found on Northgate Hill—elevated land that rises west of the railway station; and post World War II real estate on \"the flat\"—the large arc of flat land that extends to Moreton Bay at Nudgee Beach with most of the housing stock being post WWII." ], "title": "Northgate, Queensland" } ]
[ "Title: Manahawkin Bay Bridge\n\nThe Dorland J. Henderson Memorial Bridge, familiarly known as the Manahawkin Bay Bridge or (while technically inaccurate) The Causeway, is a steel girder bridge that spans Manahawkin Bay, carrying traffic along Route 72 between Long Beach Island (LBI) and the Manahawkin section of Stafford Township, in Ocean County, New Jersey. The bridge starts at Manahawkin and ends at Ship Bottom on Long Beach Island. The bridge spans five land masses: the mainland, Long Beach Island, and three intermediate land masses, of which two are small and one is rather large.", "Title: Migdol\n\nMigdol, or migdal, is a Hebrew word (מגדּלה מגדּל, מגדּל מגדּול) which means either a tower (from its size or height), an elevated stage (a rostrum or pulpit), or a raised bed (within a river). Physically, it can mean fortified land, i.e. a walled city or castle; or elevated land, as in a raised bed, like a platform, possibly a lookout. The term for a border fort is similar, \"mekter\", in Egyptian. Figuratively, \"tower\" has connotations of proud authority.", "Title: San José de los Arroyos\n\nSan José de los Arroyos is a town in the Caaguazú Department of Paraguay. It is located 100 km to the east of Asuncion on a branch of the Pan-american highway, \"Ruta #2\". The county comprises an urban area of around 8,000 inhabitants and some twelve smaller satellite villages or dependencies known as \"colonias\" raising its population to roughly 20,000 inhabitants. Although there is some controversy regarding its foundation, the official version is that it was founded by a former governor of Paraguay, Don Pedro Melo de Portugal on March 19, 1780, still during the time of Spanish colonialism and later elevated to a municipality in 1884. Like most towns in Paraguay with few exceptions, the colonial architecture survived until the early 1980s when, due to a lack of protective laws, it suffered a massive destruction and replacement by generic modern structures. It comprises an 887 km surface and topographically has two remarkably different types of terrain. The colonies to the west of the town are mostly formed by mild slopes with very fertile land adequate for cultivation of most agricultural products such as cotton, cassava, tobacco, soybean, sugarcane and some grains) and therefore more prosperous, whereas the east is characterized by mostly planes with few patches of elevated land good for agriculture. This region is mostly driven by cattling, but in recent years, it was discovered that these plains provide the ideal soil for sugar cane cultivation, the raw material for biofuel. It is worth mentioning that, in recent years, from the start of 2005, Paraguay has gained a privileged place in the international meet market entering demanding ones such as the European Union, Taiwan, Russia and Chile. This progress obviously has its repercussions to the eastern region of the town given the fact that these colonies are primarily dedicated to cattling. This also brought along other impacts such as a remarkable appreciation of the real estate value of the land. San Jose is in general an average Paraguayan town with a promising future based on the bio-fuel exploitation and the emerging solid cattle industry which, if administered wisely, can drastically change the fate of this town.", "Title: Monteith, South Australia\n\nMonteith is a rural locality inside a bend on the east (left) bank of the Murray River downstream (south) of Murray Bridge on the other bank. It is governed by the Rural City of Murray Bridge. The dominant industry is dairy farming on the flats near the river and other farming further away from the river. Many of the farms are long and narrow along Bells Road, with irrigated land on the river side and elevated land on the other side of the road, including a dairy and farm house.", "Title: Hoogland (surname)\n\nHoogland (] ) is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning \"high land\". It could have referred to the town Hoogland in Utrecht province or to any elevated land. People with this surname include:", "Title: Apsarasas Kangri\n\nApsarasas Kangri is a mountain in the Siachen Karakoram range. With an elevation of 7245 m it is the 96th highest mountain in the world. Apsarasas Kangri is located on the border between Xinjiang, China and the Siachen Glacier region, controlled by India and claimed by Pakistan.", "Title: Marine stratocumulus\n\nMarine stratocumulus is a type of stratocumulus cloud that form in the stable air off the west coast of major land masses. The Earth spins on its axis, which results in the Coriolis force pushing the ocean surface water away from the coast in the mid-latitudes. This results in upwelling of cold water from below that creates a pool of cool water at the surface, which in turn cools the air directly above it. The surface cooling results in a large temperature inversion at the top of the marine layer. As the temperature is cooled to the dewpoint, water vapor condenses upon available cloud condensation nuclei, and forms a cloud. The stability of the marine layer prevents deep convection, and thus stratiform clouds are formed.", "Title: West African Craton\n\nThe West African Craton is one of the five large masses, or cratons, of the Precambrian basement rock of Africa that make up the African Plate, the others being the Kalahari craton, Congo craton, Saharan Metacraton and Tanzania Craton. These land masses came together in the late Precambrian and early Palaeozoic eras to form the African continent. At one time, volcanic action around the rim of the craton may have contributed to a major global warming event.", "Title: Siguang Ri\n\nSiguang Ri is a mountain in the Mahalangur Himalayas of Tibet, China. At an elevation of 7308 m it is the 83rd highest peak on Earth. It is located approximately 6 kilometers NNE of Cho Oyu, the world's 6th highest mountain.", "Title: Northgate, Queensland\n\nNorthgate is a suburb of Brisbane, Australia located 9 km north of the Brisbane CBD. The land area comprises industrial and residential areas. Inter war homes can be found on Northgate Hill—elevated land that rises west of the railway station; and post World War II real estate on \"the flat\"—the large arc of flat land that extends to Moreton Bay at Nudgee Beach with most of the housing stock being post WWII." ]
2,744
What position does Emma Andersson's husband play?
forward
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Emma Andersson", "Emma Andersson", "Henrik Zetterberg" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Henrik Zetterberg (] ; born 9 October 1980) is a Swedish professional ice hockey forward and captain of the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL)." ], "title": "Henrik Zetterberg" }, { "sentences": [ "Daniel Jerry Andersson (] ; born 28 August 1977 in Lund) is a Swedish football coach and former professional player who is currently the director of sports at Malmö FF.", " He played primarily as a defensive midfielder but could also play as a centre back, which he mostly did later in his career.", " Andersson played the majority of his career for Malmö FF in two different periods where he also served as team captain between 2006 and 2011, he also had a successful period playing for Serie A club Bari.", " He also had a long international playing career, playing 74 matches for Sweden.", " Daniel is part of a prosperous football family as both his father Roy Andersson and brother Patrik Andersson had successful football careers." ], "title": "Daniel Andersson (footballer, born 1977)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2012 season was Malmö FF's 101st in existence, their 77th season in Allsvenskan and their 12th consecutive season in the league.", " They competed in Allsvenskan where they finished in 3rd position.", " Malmö FF also participated in one competition in which the club continued playing in for the 2013 season, 2012–13 Svenska Cupen.", " The season was Rikard Norlings first full season as the club's manager as he joined the club halfway through the 2011 season.", " Ulrich Vinzents was appointed new club captain as the former captain, Daniel Andersson, announced that he would prioritise his coaching career as one of Malmö FF's three assistant managers.", " However, injury problems for the club's defender saw Andersson playing ten out of twelve league matches before the break for UEFA Euro 2012 and thus also holding the captaincy, Andersson continued to play sporadically after the summer break.", " Appointed captain Vinzents was injured in an early stage of the season and Miiko Albornoz was brought into the starting eleven, Albornoz held the position until the end of the season.", " Due to these circumstances third captain Jiloan Hamad held the captaincy for the majority of the matches throughout the season." ], "title": "2012 Malmö FF season" }, { "sentences": [ "Emma Margareta Knyckare, née \"Emma Andersson\" (born 14 July 1987) is a Swedish comedian and radio presenter.", " Knyckare has hosted the radio shows \"Morgonpasset\", \"Tankesmedjan\" and in 2014 will begin hosting her own radio show \"Knyckare i P3\".", " She was also one of the hosts for the radio and television charity show \"Musikhjälpen\" in December 2013." ], "title": "Emma Knyckare" }, { "sentences": [ "The Girls (Swedish: Flickorna ) is a 1968 Swedish drama film directed by Mai Zetterling, starring Bibi Andersson, Harriet Andersson and Gunnel Lindblom.", " It is a feminist reinvention of the ancient Greek play \"Lysistrata\" by Aristophanes, and revolves around a theatre group who set up the play." ], "title": "The Girls (1968 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Gunilla Victoria Andersson (born 26 April 1975) is an ice hockey player from Sweden.", " Andersson play Defenceman position for the Sweden women's national ice hockey team.", " She won a silver medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics and a bronze medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics." ], "title": "Gunilla Andersson" }, { "sentences": [ "Emma Andersson (born 24 April 1979 in Barkåkra, Sweden) is a Swedish television personality and singer.", " She is married to Detroit Red Wings captain Henrik Zetterberg." ], "title": "Emma Andersson" }, { "sentences": [ "This is the discography of The Hellacopters, a Swedish rock band active between 1994 and 2008.", " The band was formed by Nicke Andersson (vocals and guitar), Dregen (guitar), Robban Eriksson (drums) and Kenny Håkansson (bass).", " The band released their Swedish Grammis-winning debut album in 1996.", " Soon the band recruited The Diamond Dogs guitarist Anders Lindström to play keyboard shortly before being the opening act to Kiss With the success of the band's second album Andersson was able to leave his other band Entombed to focus full-time on The Hellacopters.", " During the tour in support of the album, guitarist Dregen chose to leave the band to focus his time on his other band The Backyard Babies; to fulfill their touring responsibilities the band recruited Danne Andersson and Mattias Hellberg to fill in during the remaining dates of the tour.", " With Hellberg and Lindström taking the place of Dregen during the recording of the band's third album, the band changed their sound from their dirtier garage rock and garage punk sound to a more classic 1970s rock sound.", " The band then hired Robert Dahlqvist as a full-time guitarist, solidifying the band's lineup until its breakup.", " With Dahlqvist on board the band released three more studio albums and a cover album, with many EPs and limited edition releases as well.", " The Hellacopters disbanded amicably in 2008 so the members could move on to other projects." ], "title": "The Hellacopters discography" }, { "sentences": [ "Stefan Andersson (born 20 May 1969) is a Swedish Bandy player who currently plays for Sandvikens AIK as a midfielder.", " Stefan was brought up by IK Heros BK but left to play at a higher level.", " Andersson is playing in his twentieth season for Sandvikens AIK." ], "title": "Stefan Andersson (bandy)" }, { "sentences": [ "Erik Folke Andersson (born 19 August 1971 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 12 games in the National Hockey League with the Calgary Flames.", " First drafted by the Los Angeles Kings in the 6th round of the 1990 NHL Entry Draft, Andersson chose not to sign with LA.", " In the 1997 draft, Andersson was selected again, this time in the 3rd round by Calgary.", " Andersson played two seasons professionally in North America, mainly in the minor leagues, before returning to Sweden to play in the Elitserien." ], "title": "Erik Andersson (ice hockey, born 1971)" } ]
[ "Title: Henrik Zetterberg\n\nHenrik Zetterberg (] ; born 9 October 1980) is a Swedish professional ice hockey forward and captain of the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Title: Daniel Andersson (footballer, born 1977)\n\nDaniel Jerry Andersson (] ; born 28 August 1977 in Lund) is a Swedish football coach and former professional player who is currently the director of sports at Malmö FF. He played primarily as a defensive midfielder but could also play as a centre back, which he mostly did later in his career. Andersson played the majority of his career for Malmö FF in two different periods where he also served as team captain between 2006 and 2011, he also had a successful period playing for Serie A club Bari. He also had a long international playing career, playing 74 matches for Sweden. Daniel is part of a prosperous football family as both his father Roy Andersson and brother Patrik Andersson had successful football careers.", "Title: 2012 Malmö FF season\n\nThe 2012 season was Malmö FF's 101st in existence, their 77th season in Allsvenskan and their 12th consecutive season in the league. They competed in Allsvenskan where they finished in 3rd position. Malmö FF also participated in one competition in which the club continued playing in for the 2013 season, 2012–13 Svenska Cupen. The season was Rikard Norlings first full season as the club's manager as he joined the club halfway through the 2011 season. Ulrich Vinzents was appointed new club captain as the former captain, Daniel Andersson, announced that he would prioritise his coaching career as one of Malmö FF's three assistant managers. However, injury problems for the club's defender saw Andersson playing ten out of twelve league matches before the break for UEFA Euro 2012 and thus also holding the captaincy, Andersson continued to play sporadically after the summer break. Appointed captain Vinzents was injured in an early stage of the season and Miiko Albornoz was brought into the starting eleven, Albornoz held the position until the end of the season. Due to these circumstances third captain Jiloan Hamad held the captaincy for the majority of the matches throughout the season.", "Title: Emma Knyckare\n\nEmma Margareta Knyckare, née \"Emma Andersson\" (born 14 July 1987) is a Swedish comedian and radio presenter. Knyckare has hosted the radio shows \"Morgonpasset\", \"Tankesmedjan\" and in 2014 will begin hosting her own radio show \"Knyckare i P3\". She was also one of the hosts for the radio and television charity show \"Musikhjälpen\" in December 2013.", "Title: The Girls (1968 film)\n\nThe Girls (Swedish: Flickorna ) is a 1968 Swedish drama film directed by Mai Zetterling, starring Bibi Andersson, Harriet Andersson and Gunnel Lindblom. It is a feminist reinvention of the ancient Greek play \"Lysistrata\" by Aristophanes, and revolves around a theatre group who set up the play.", "Title: Gunilla Andersson\n\nGunilla Victoria Andersson (born 26 April 1975) is an ice hockey player from Sweden. Andersson play Defenceman position for the Sweden women's national ice hockey team. She won a silver medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics and a bronze medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics.", "Title: Emma Andersson\n\nEmma Andersson (born 24 April 1979 in Barkåkra, Sweden) is a Swedish television personality and singer. She is married to Detroit Red Wings captain Henrik Zetterberg.", "Title: The Hellacopters discography\n\nThis is the discography of The Hellacopters, a Swedish rock band active between 1994 and 2008. The band was formed by Nicke Andersson (vocals and guitar), Dregen (guitar), Robban Eriksson (drums) and Kenny Håkansson (bass). The band released their Swedish Grammis-winning debut album in 1996. Soon the band recruited The Diamond Dogs guitarist Anders Lindström to play keyboard shortly before being the opening act to Kiss With the success of the band's second album Andersson was able to leave his other band Entombed to focus full-time on The Hellacopters. During the tour in support of the album, guitarist Dregen chose to leave the band to focus his time on his other band The Backyard Babies; to fulfill their touring responsibilities the band recruited Danne Andersson and Mattias Hellberg to fill in during the remaining dates of the tour. With Hellberg and Lindström taking the place of Dregen during the recording of the band's third album, the band changed their sound from their dirtier garage rock and garage punk sound to a more classic 1970s rock sound. The band then hired Robert Dahlqvist as a full-time guitarist, solidifying the band's lineup until its breakup. With Dahlqvist on board the band released three more studio albums and a cover album, with many EPs and limited edition releases as well. The Hellacopters disbanded amicably in 2008 so the members could move on to other projects.", "Title: Stefan Andersson (bandy)\n\nStefan Andersson (born 20 May 1969) is a Swedish Bandy player who currently plays for Sandvikens AIK as a midfielder. Stefan was brought up by IK Heros BK but left to play at a higher level. Andersson is playing in his twentieth season for Sandvikens AIK.", "Title: Erik Andersson (ice hockey, born 1971)\n\nErik Folke Andersson (born 19 August 1971 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 12 games in the National Hockey League with the Calgary Flames. First drafted by the Los Angeles Kings in the 6th round of the 1990 NHL Entry Draft, Andersson chose not to sign with LA. In the 1997 draft, Andersson was selected again, this time in the 3rd round by Calgary. Andersson played two seasons professionally in North America, mainly in the minor leagues, before returning to Sweden to play in the Elitserien." ]
2,745
Naiad, who is a fictional water element, was created by John ostrander and Tom Mandrake who collaborated at what Database?
Grand Comics Database
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Naiad (comics)", "Tom Mandrake", "Tom Mandrake" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Onslaught (formerly known as the Jihad) are a fictional team of state sponsored super powered Quraci terrorists published by DC Comics.", " They first appeared in \"Suicide Squad\" volume 1 #1, and were created by John Ostrander and Luke McDonnell." ], "title": "Onslaught (DC Comics)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ma'alefa'ak (sometimes known as Malefic) is a fictional comic book supervillain appearing in books published by the American publisher DC Comics, usually depicted as the archenemy of his twin brother, the superhero Martian Manhunter.", " Created by writer John Ostrander and artist Tom Mandrake, the character first appeared in \"Martian Manhunter\" (vol.", " 2) #0 (October 1998)." ], "title": "Ma'alefa'ak" }, { "sentences": [ "Black Mask (Roman Sionis) is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics.", " Created by Doug Moench and Tom Mandrake, he first appeared in \"Batman\" #386 (Aug. 1985).", " The character is a brutally sadistic kingpin in Gotham City's criminal underworld who has a fixation with masks.", " Black Mask is an adversary of the superhero Batman and belongs to the collective of enemies that make up his rogues gallery." ], "title": "Black Mask (comics)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Suicide Squad is the name of two fictional antihero teams appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", " The first version of the Suicide Squad debuted in \"The Brave and the Bold\" #25 (Sept.", " 1959), and the second and modern version, created by John Ostrander, debuted in \"Legends\" #3 (Jan.", " 1987).", " One of the two teams saves the world from an threatening race of savages." ], "title": "Suicide Squad" }, { "sentences": [ "Amanda Blake Waller is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", " The character first appeared in \"Legends\" #1 in 1986, and was created by John Ostrander, Len Wein, and John Byrne.", " Amanda Waller is an antagonist and occasional ally to the superheroes of the DC Universe." ], "title": "Amanda Waller" }, { "sentences": [ "Naiad is a fictional water elemental published by DC Comics.", " She first appeared in \"Firestorm, the Nuclear Man\" vol.", " 2 #90 (October 1989), during the four part \"Elemental War\" storyline that ran to issue #93, and was created by John Ostrander and Tom Mandrake." ], "title": "Naiad (comics)" }, { "sentences": [ "Tom Mandrake (born May 26, 1956) is an American comics artist, perhaps best known for his collaborations with writer John Ostrander on several series, including \"Grimjack\" (from First Comics) and \"Firestorm\", \"The Spectre\", and \"Martian Manhunter\" from DC Comics.", "<ref name=\"John/Tom\">John Ostrander and Tom Mandrake collaborations at the Grand Comics Database</ref>" ], "title": "Tom Mandrake" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hayoth are a fictional team of super powered Israeli supercommandos published by DC Comics.", " They first appeared in \"Suicide Squad\" vol.", " 1 #45, (September 1990), and were created by John Ostrander, Kim Yale and Geof Isherwood.", " The Hayoth's team name is a reference to four holy beasts from the \"Zohar\", as seen in the \"Soncino Zohar\" (1934) published as a part of the Soncino Books of the Bible series." ], "title": "Hayoth" }, { "sentences": [ "Grimjack is the main character of a comic book originally published by the American company First Comics.", " John Ostrander and Timothy Truman are credited as co-creators of the character, although Ostrander had been developing Grimjack with artist Lenin Delsol before Truman's arrival on the project according to Ostrander's own text piece in \"Grimjack\" #75.", " In that same essay, the writer also revealed having initially conceived the character to be the star of a series of prose stories, set in a post-apocalyptic Chicago." ], "title": "Grimjack" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Janus Directive\" was an eleven-part comic book crossover first published by DC Comics between May and June of 1989.", " Among the creators who contributed to the storyline were writers John Ostrander, Kim Yale, Paul Kupperberg, Cary Bates and Greg Weisman and artists John K. Snyder III, Rick Hoberg, Rafael Kayanan, Tom Mandrake and Pat Broderick." ], "title": "Janus Directive" } ]
[ "Title: Onslaught (DC Comics)\n\nThe Onslaught (formerly known as the Jihad) are a fictional team of state sponsored super powered Quraci terrorists published by DC Comics. They first appeared in \"Suicide Squad\" volume 1 #1, and were created by John Ostrander and Luke McDonnell.", "Title: Ma'alefa'ak\n\nMa'alefa'ak (sometimes known as Malefic) is a fictional comic book supervillain appearing in books published by the American publisher DC Comics, usually depicted as the archenemy of his twin brother, the superhero Martian Manhunter. Created by writer John Ostrander and artist Tom Mandrake, the character first appeared in \"Martian Manhunter\" (vol. 2) #0 (October 1998).", "Title: Black Mask (comics)\n\nBlack Mask (Roman Sionis) is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Doug Moench and Tom Mandrake, he first appeared in \"Batman\" #386 (Aug. 1985). The character is a brutally sadistic kingpin in Gotham City's criminal underworld who has a fixation with masks. Black Mask is an adversary of the superhero Batman and belongs to the collective of enemies that make up his rogues gallery.", "Title: Suicide Squad\n\nThe Suicide Squad is the name of two fictional antihero teams appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The first version of the Suicide Squad debuted in \"The Brave and the Bold\" #25 (Sept. 1959), and the second and modern version, created by John Ostrander, debuted in \"Legends\" #3 (Jan. 1987). One of the two teams saves the world from an threatening race of savages.", "Title: Amanda Waller\n\nAmanda Blake Waller is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character first appeared in \"Legends\" #1 in 1986, and was created by John Ostrander, Len Wein, and John Byrne. Amanda Waller is an antagonist and occasional ally to the superheroes of the DC Universe.", "Title: Naiad (comics)\n\nNaiad is a fictional water elemental published by DC Comics. She first appeared in \"Firestorm, the Nuclear Man\" vol. 2 #90 (October 1989), during the four part \"Elemental War\" storyline that ran to issue #93, and was created by John Ostrander and Tom Mandrake.", "Title: Tom Mandrake\n\nTom Mandrake (born May 26, 1956) is an American comics artist, perhaps best known for his collaborations with writer John Ostrander on several series, including \"Grimjack\" (from First Comics) and \"Firestorm\", \"The Spectre\", and \"Martian Manhunter\" from DC Comics. <ref name=\"John/Tom\">John Ostrander and Tom Mandrake collaborations at the Grand Comics Database</ref>", "Title: Hayoth\n\nThe Hayoth are a fictional team of super powered Israeli supercommandos published by DC Comics. They first appeared in \"Suicide Squad\" vol. 1 #45, (September 1990), and were created by John Ostrander, Kim Yale and Geof Isherwood. The Hayoth's team name is a reference to four holy beasts from the \"Zohar\", as seen in the \"Soncino Zohar\" (1934) published as a part of the Soncino Books of the Bible series.", "Title: Grimjack\n\nGrimjack is the main character of a comic book originally published by the American company First Comics. John Ostrander and Timothy Truman are credited as co-creators of the character, although Ostrander had been developing Grimjack with artist Lenin Delsol before Truman's arrival on the project according to Ostrander's own text piece in \"Grimjack\" #75. In that same essay, the writer also revealed having initially conceived the character to be the star of a series of prose stories, set in a post-apocalyptic Chicago.", "Title: Janus Directive\n\n\"The Janus Directive\" was an eleven-part comic book crossover first published by DC Comics between May and June of 1989. Among the creators who contributed to the storyline were writers John Ostrander, Kim Yale, Paul Kupperberg, Cary Bates and Greg Weisman and artists John K. Snyder III, Rick Hoberg, Rafael Kayanan, Tom Mandrake and Pat Broderick." ]
2,746
The Paul McCartney Collection is a series of 16 remastered CDs by Paul McCartney of his solo and Wings albums, the first half comprised albums from London Town is the sixth studio album by Wings, released in what year?
1978
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Paul McCartney Collection", "London Town (Wings album)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Backwards Traveller\"/\"Cuff Link\" is a medley of two short songs written by Paul McCartney that was first released on Wings' 1978 album \"London Town\".", " The medley was also released as the B-side of Wings' No. 1 single \"With a Little Luck\".", " Both \"Backwards Traveller\" and \"Cuff Link\" were recorded in October 1977 and completed in January 1978.", " By this point in the \"London Town\" recording sessions, guitarist Jimmy McCulloch and drummer Joe English had left the band, so the songs were recorded by only McCartney, Linda McCartney and Denny Laine." ], "title": "Backwards Traveller/Cuff Link" }, { "sentences": [ "McCartney II is the second completely solo studio album by Paul McCartney, and the first since the formation of Wings in 1971.", " It was released in 1980, a year before the band's dissolution and while their future lay in limbo.", " The album is a significant departure for McCartney, as much of it relies heavily on synthesizers and studio experimentation.", " It was reissued on 13 June 2011 as part of the \"Paul McCartney Archive Collection\".", " The album remains a cult favourite." ], "title": "McCartney II" }, { "sentences": [ "\"I'm Carrying\" is a song written by Paul McCartney that was first released on Wings 1978 album \"London Town\".", " It was also released as the B-side of the \"London Town\" single.", " In 2003 it was later released on the soundtrack to the film \"The In-Laws\"." ], "title": "I'm Carrying" }, { "sentences": [ "London Town is the sixth studio album by Wings, released in 1978.", " The album had a long and tumultuous gestation which saw the loss of two band members, the birth of a baby and the release of the then best-selling single in British history." ], "title": "London Town (Wings album)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Daytime Nighttime Suffering\" is a song written by Paul McCartney and recorded by Wings.", " It was the B-side to the 1979 single \"Goodnight Tonight,\" which was a top-five hit in both the UK and USA.", " It was released on CD in 1993 as part of the release of \"The Paul McCartney Collection\", and can be found as a bonus track on the album \"Back to the Egg\".", " It is also included on the CD collection \"\"." ], "title": "Daytime Nighttime Suffering" }, { "sentences": [ "Tug of War is the third solo studio album by Paul McCartney, released in April 1982.", " It was McCartney's first album released after the dissolution of Wings in April, 1981 and McCartney's first album after the murder of former songwriting partner John Lennon.", " The album was produced by former Beatles producer George Martin and was a number 1 hit in numerous countries.", " It was hailed as a return-to-form for McCartney upon release.", " Its remastered deluxe edition received a nomination for Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package at the 2017 Grammy Awards." ], "title": "Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Paul McCartney Collection is a series of 16 remastered CDs by Paul McCartney of his solo and Wings albums, with most adding bonus tracks.", " The albums in the collection were released separately, with the first eight released on 7 June 1993, and the remainder on 9 August of the same year.", " The first half comprised albums from \"McCartney\" (1970) to \"London Town\" (1978), and the second half \"Wings Greatest\" (1978) to \"Flowers in the Dirt\" (1989)." ], "title": "The Paul McCartney Collection" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Girlfriend\" is a song written by Paul McCartney.", " McCartney thought of the song as one that Michael Jackson might like to record, and mentioned this to Jackson at a party in Hollywood.", " Jackson had stated in interviews with the music press in the 1970s that he was a fan of The Beatles and the chance to record a McCartney original helped to inspire his next project.", " However, McCartney ended up recording it himself with his band Wings, and it was issued in 1978 on the album \"London Town\".", " Subsequently, it was suggested by Quincy Jones as a possible track for Jackson to record for his 1979 album \"Off the Wall\".", " Jones was unaware that the song had been written for Jackson in the first place.", " Jackson's recording omitted the middle eight heard in McCartney's version.", " It was issued exclusively in the UK in 1980, as the fifth and final single from the \"Off the Wall\" album.", " This proved to be another hit single for Jackson and one of his first recordings of a Paul McCartney song." ], "title": "Girlfriend (Paul McCartney song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Deliver Your Children\" is a song written by Denny Laine and Paul McCartney that was first issued on Wings' 1978 album \"London Town\".", " It was also released as the B-side of Wings' single \"I've Had Enough.\"", " In the Netherlands, it received enough airplay to be ranked on the national charts along with its A-side, and joint single reached #13.", " On some charts within the Netherlands \"Deliver Your Children\" was ranked alone on the single charts, and it reached #9 on the Stichting Nederlandse Top 40 chart.", " Laine also released solo recordings of the song." ], "title": "Deliver Your Children" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Waterfalls\" is a Paul McCartney ballad from his first solo album after Wings, \"McCartney II\".", " The song has a stripped-down sound, with McCartney only playing a Fender Rhodes electric piano and a synthesizer and singing, and a short solo most likely played on an acoustic guitar.", " It was released as a single with \"Check My Machine\" as its B-Side and reached chart position #9 in the UK.", " In the US, however, it was his first single ever to miss the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, only reaching number 106 despite being the follow-up to the number one hit \"Coming Up\".", " In 2013, \"Rolling Stone\" rated it the #25 all-time Paul McCartney post-Beatles song, describing how it contrasted with Wings' prior single." ], "title": "Waterfalls (Paul McCartney song)" } ]
[ "Title: Backwards Traveller/Cuff Link\n\n\"Backwards Traveller\"/\"Cuff Link\" is a medley of two short songs written by Paul McCartney that was first released on Wings' 1978 album \"London Town\". The medley was also released as the B-side of Wings' No. 1 single \"With a Little Luck\". Both \"Backwards Traveller\" and \"Cuff Link\" were recorded in October 1977 and completed in January 1978. By this point in the \"London Town\" recording sessions, guitarist Jimmy McCulloch and drummer Joe English had left the band, so the songs were recorded by only McCartney, Linda McCartney and Denny Laine.", "Title: McCartney II\n\nMcCartney II is the second completely solo studio album by Paul McCartney, and the first since the formation of Wings in 1971. It was released in 1980, a year before the band's dissolution and while their future lay in limbo. The album is a significant departure for McCartney, as much of it relies heavily on synthesizers and studio experimentation. It was reissued on 13 June 2011 as part of the \"Paul McCartney Archive Collection\". The album remains a cult favourite.", "Title: I'm Carrying\n\n\"I'm Carrying\" is a song written by Paul McCartney that was first released on Wings 1978 album \"London Town\". It was also released as the B-side of the \"London Town\" single. In 2003 it was later released on the soundtrack to the film \"The In-Laws\".", "Title: London Town (Wings album)\n\nLondon Town is the sixth studio album by Wings, released in 1978. The album had a long and tumultuous gestation which saw the loss of two band members, the birth of a baby and the release of the then best-selling single in British history.", "Title: Daytime Nighttime Suffering\n\n\"Daytime Nighttime Suffering\" is a song written by Paul McCartney and recorded by Wings. It was the B-side to the 1979 single \"Goodnight Tonight,\" which was a top-five hit in both the UK and USA. It was released on CD in 1993 as part of the release of \"The Paul McCartney Collection\", and can be found as a bonus track on the album \"Back to the Egg\". It is also included on the CD collection \"\".", "Title: Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)\n\nTug of War is the third solo studio album by Paul McCartney, released in April 1982. It was McCartney's first album released after the dissolution of Wings in April, 1981 and McCartney's first album after the murder of former songwriting partner John Lennon. The album was produced by former Beatles producer George Martin and was a number 1 hit in numerous countries. It was hailed as a return-to-form for McCartney upon release. Its remastered deluxe edition received a nomination for Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package at the 2017 Grammy Awards.", "Title: The Paul McCartney Collection\n\nThe Paul McCartney Collection is a series of 16 remastered CDs by Paul McCartney of his solo and Wings albums, with most adding bonus tracks. The albums in the collection were released separately, with the first eight released on 7 June 1993, and the remainder on 9 August of the same year. The first half comprised albums from \"McCartney\" (1970) to \"London Town\" (1978), and the second half \"Wings Greatest\" (1978) to \"Flowers in the Dirt\" (1989).", "Title: Girlfriend (Paul McCartney song)\n\n\"Girlfriend\" is a song written by Paul McCartney. McCartney thought of the song as one that Michael Jackson might like to record, and mentioned this to Jackson at a party in Hollywood. Jackson had stated in interviews with the music press in the 1970s that he was a fan of The Beatles and the chance to record a McCartney original helped to inspire his next project. However, McCartney ended up recording it himself with his band Wings, and it was issued in 1978 on the album \"London Town\". Subsequently, it was suggested by Quincy Jones as a possible track for Jackson to record for his 1979 album \"Off the Wall\". Jones was unaware that the song had been written for Jackson in the first place. Jackson's recording omitted the middle eight heard in McCartney's version. It was issued exclusively in the UK in 1980, as the fifth and final single from the \"Off the Wall\" album. This proved to be another hit single for Jackson and one of his first recordings of a Paul McCartney song.", "Title: Deliver Your Children\n\n\"Deliver Your Children\" is a song written by Denny Laine and Paul McCartney that was first issued on Wings' 1978 album \"London Town\". It was also released as the B-side of Wings' single \"I've Had Enough.\" In the Netherlands, it received enough airplay to be ranked on the national charts along with its A-side, and joint single reached #13. On some charts within the Netherlands \"Deliver Your Children\" was ranked alone on the single charts, and it reached #9 on the Stichting Nederlandse Top 40 chart. Laine also released solo recordings of the song.", "Title: Waterfalls (Paul McCartney song)\n\n\"Waterfalls\" is a Paul McCartney ballad from his first solo album after Wings, \"McCartney II\". The song has a stripped-down sound, with McCartney only playing a Fender Rhodes electric piano and a synthesizer and singing, and a short solo most likely played on an acoustic guitar. It was released as a single with \"Check My Machine\" as its B-Side and reached chart position #9 in the UK. In the US, however, it was his first single ever to miss the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, only reaching number 106 despite being the follow-up to the number one hit \"Coming Up\". In 2013, \"Rolling Stone\" rated it the #25 all-time Paul McCartney post-Beatles song, describing how it contrasted with Wings' prior single." ]
2,747
What is the university whose former quarterbacks went on to become players in the NFL, Canadian football league, and coaches after playing for Coach Mike Leach?
Texas Tech University
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cody Hodges", "Cody Hodges", "Seth Doege", "Seth Doege", "Seth Doege" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 1, 4 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Mark John Whipple (born April 1, 1957) is an American football coach and former player.", " He is currently in his second stint as the head coach of the Massachusetts Minutemen football team.", " He is the former quarterbacks coach for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) in 2011 and 2012.", " Whipple served as the head football coach at University of New Haven (1988–1993), Brown University (1994–1997), and the University of Massachusetts Amherst (1998–2003).", " His 1998 UMass team won the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship.", " Before joining the Browns in January 2011, Whipple worked for two seasons as the offensive coordinator at the University of Miami.", " He previously coached in the NFL, working as a quarterback coach with the Pittsburgh Steelers from 2004 to 2006 and as an offensive assistant coach with the Philadelphia Eagles in 2007 and 2008.", " On January 14, 2014, Whipple returned to UMass as head coach." ], "title": "Mark Whipple" }, { "sentences": [ "Jonathan Himebauch (born August 13, 1975 in Greenwich, Connecticut) is a former offensive lineman and co-captain at the University of Southern California from 1993-1998.", " Professionally, Himebauch was an NFL free agent Offensive Lineman with the Arizona Cardinals (1998), Kansas City Chiefs (1999).", " He also played for the Rhein Fire of NFL Europe (1999 and 2002) and Canadian Football League Toronto Argonauts (1999), along with the Los Angeles Xtreme of the XFL in (2001).", " Himebauch's first coaching experience as Offensive Line coach at Damien High School in LaVerne, CA (1998) and Palos Verdes Peninsula High School (1999).", " He then moved to the collegiate ranks as Offensive Graduate Assistant at UNLV (2000-01).", " He was the Offensive Line Coach at Santa Barbara City College (2002).", " His first professional coaching experience was in the Canadian Football League for the Calgary Stampeders in 2003.", " He then returned to coach the Offensive Line for former USC and Los Angeles Rams Head Coach John Robinson at UNLV in 2004.", " Himebauch then took over as Head Coach for Harvard-Westlake School in North Hollywood, CA in 2005.", " Himebauch returned to the collegiate ranks to coach the Offensive Line at San Diego State University in 2006-2008.", " Himebauch then coached the Offensive Line for the Montreal Alouettes of the CFL for Head Coach Marc Trestman through 2009-2011 where they won Back-to Back Grey Cup Championships in 2009-2010.", " Himebauch went on to coach the Offensive Line at Wake Forest for Jim Grobe for the 2012-2013 seasons.", " During the offseason Himebauch works with Nike at their NFTC Camps as an Offensive Line Coach for elite high school football players across the country." ], "title": "Jonathan Himebauch" }, { "sentences": [ "Marcus Cole Arroyo (born January 23, 1980) is the current Co-Offensive Coordinator and Quarterbacks and Tight Ends Coach at the University of Oregon.", " He was the former quarterbacks coach and interim play-caller during Jeff Tedford's absence for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League.", " Arroyo played as a quarterback at San Jose State University from 1998 to 2001." ], "title": "Marcus Arroyo" }, { "sentences": [ "Dana Carl Holgorsen (born June 21, 1971) is an American football coach and former player.", " He is the current head football coach at West Virginia University, having succeeded Bill Stewart on June 10, 2011.", " At the end of the 2010 season West Virginia athletic director Oliver Luck announced that Holgorsen was hired as the offensive coordinator for the 2011 season and would become the Mountaineers 33rd head football coach in 2012.", " During his coaching career he has served under innovative coaches such as Hal Mumme, Mike Leach, Kevin Sumlin, and Mike Gundy at Oklahoma State." ], "title": "Dana Holgorsen" }, { "sentences": [ "Cody Hodges (born November 20, 1982) is a philanthropist, motivational speaker, and former professional American football player, playing in the National Football League, Arena Football League, and the Arena League 2.", " Hodges is best known for his one season as the starting quarterback for the Texas Tech Red Raiders during the 2005 season.", " As a fifth year Senior, he led the nation in passing and total offense and an appearance in the 2006 Cotton Bowl Classic and a 9–3 overall record.", " He was the 3rd straight fifth year senior to start for Mike Leach and Texas Tech and was also the second of 4 West Texas natives to take the quarterback reins in the Leach era, along with predecessor Sonny Cumbie and successors Taylor Potts and Seth Doege." ], "title": "Cody Hodges" }, { "sentences": [ "Quarterback U is a nickname used by sportswriters to refer to colleges that have trained a series of notable football quarterbacks (QBs).", " It is a literary device invoked in the individual discretion of sportswriters and does not represent any formal decision-making process or organized sportswriters' poll.", " Generally speaking, the term implies that many of the school's former quarterbacks later had successful careers in professional football, particularly in the National Football League (NFL)." ], "title": "Quarterback U" }, { "sentences": [ "Danny Barrett (born December 18, 1961) is an American football coach and former player.", " He is currently the running backs coach of the Miami Dolphins.", " He served as the UCF Knights interim head coach in 2015, and is a former Canadian Football League (CFL) quarterback and former quarterbacks coach at the University at Buffalo.", " He was previously the head coach of the CFL's Saskatchewan Roughriders." ], "title": "Danny Barrett" }, { "sentences": [ "Seth Colton Doege (born December 18, 1988) is an American football coach and formerly professional Canadian football quarterback.", " After playing college football for Texas Tech University, he was signed by the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 2013.", " On February 27, 2014, he was signed to the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League.", " Doege was Texas Tech's starting quarterback for the 2011 and 2012 seasons.", " He is currently the wide receivers coach for Bowling Green." ], "title": "Seth Doege" }, { "sentences": [ "Ruffin Horne McNeill Jr. (born October 8, 1958) is an American football coach and former player.", " He is currently the assistant head coach and defensive tackles coach at the University of Oklahoma.", " He was previously the assistant head coach and defensive line coach at the University of Virginia.", " McNeill also served as the head coach of the East Carolina Pirates from 2010 to 2015.", " Before being named head coach of the Pirates, McNeill served the Texas Tech Red Raiders as an interim head coach, assistant head coach, special teams coordinator, and linebackers coach.", " On December 28, 2009, he was named interim head coach of the Red Raiders following the suspension and later firing of head coach Mike Leach.", " He served in the position until the hiring of Tommy Tuberville, who subsequently released him as defensive coordinator." ], "title": "Ruffin McNeill" }, { "sentences": [ "Jarious K. Jackson (born May 3, 1977) is a former American and Canadian football quarterback and currently the quarterbacks coach for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League.", " He was recently the quarterbacks coach for the Edmonton Eskimos.", " He played professionally in the CFL for seven seasons with the BC Lions and Toronto Argonauts where he won three Grey Cup championships in 2006, 2011, and 2012.", " He has also played professionally for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League where he was drafted 214th overall in the 2000 NFL Draft.", " Jackson played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish." ], "title": "Jarious Jackson" } ]
[ "Title: Mark Whipple\n\nMark John Whipple (born April 1, 1957) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently in his second stint as the head coach of the Massachusetts Minutemen football team. He is the former quarterbacks coach for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) in 2011 and 2012. Whipple served as the head football coach at University of New Haven (1988–1993), Brown University (1994–1997), and the University of Massachusetts Amherst (1998–2003). His 1998 UMass team won the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship. Before joining the Browns in January 2011, Whipple worked for two seasons as the offensive coordinator at the University of Miami. He previously coached in the NFL, working as a quarterback coach with the Pittsburgh Steelers from 2004 to 2006 and as an offensive assistant coach with the Philadelphia Eagles in 2007 and 2008. On January 14, 2014, Whipple returned to UMass as head coach.", "Title: Jonathan Himebauch\n\nJonathan Himebauch (born August 13, 1975 in Greenwich, Connecticut) is a former offensive lineman and co-captain at the University of Southern California from 1993-1998. Professionally, Himebauch was an NFL free agent Offensive Lineman with the Arizona Cardinals (1998), Kansas City Chiefs (1999). He also played for the Rhein Fire of NFL Europe (1999 and 2002) and Canadian Football League Toronto Argonauts (1999), along with the Los Angeles Xtreme of the XFL in (2001). Himebauch's first coaching experience as Offensive Line coach at Damien High School in LaVerne, CA (1998) and Palos Verdes Peninsula High School (1999). He then moved to the collegiate ranks as Offensive Graduate Assistant at UNLV (2000-01). He was the Offensive Line Coach at Santa Barbara City College (2002). His first professional coaching experience was in the Canadian Football League for the Calgary Stampeders in 2003. He then returned to coach the Offensive Line for former USC and Los Angeles Rams Head Coach John Robinson at UNLV in 2004. Himebauch then took over as Head Coach for Harvard-Westlake School in North Hollywood, CA in 2005. Himebauch returned to the collegiate ranks to coach the Offensive Line at San Diego State University in 2006-2008. Himebauch then coached the Offensive Line for the Montreal Alouettes of the CFL for Head Coach Marc Trestman through 2009-2011 where they won Back-to Back Grey Cup Championships in 2009-2010. Himebauch went on to coach the Offensive Line at Wake Forest for Jim Grobe for the 2012-2013 seasons. During the offseason Himebauch works with Nike at their NFTC Camps as an Offensive Line Coach for elite high school football players across the country.", "Title: Marcus Arroyo\n\nMarcus Cole Arroyo (born January 23, 1980) is the current Co-Offensive Coordinator and Quarterbacks and Tight Ends Coach at the University of Oregon. He was the former quarterbacks coach and interim play-caller during Jeff Tedford's absence for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League. Arroyo played as a quarterback at San Jose State University from 1998 to 2001.", "Title: Dana Holgorsen\n\nDana Carl Holgorsen (born June 21, 1971) is an American football coach and former player. He is the current head football coach at West Virginia University, having succeeded Bill Stewart on June 10, 2011. At the end of the 2010 season West Virginia athletic director Oliver Luck announced that Holgorsen was hired as the offensive coordinator for the 2011 season and would become the Mountaineers 33rd head football coach in 2012. During his coaching career he has served under innovative coaches such as Hal Mumme, Mike Leach, Kevin Sumlin, and Mike Gundy at Oklahoma State.", "Title: Cody Hodges\n\nCody Hodges (born November 20, 1982) is a philanthropist, motivational speaker, and former professional American football player, playing in the National Football League, Arena Football League, and the Arena League 2. Hodges is best known for his one season as the starting quarterback for the Texas Tech Red Raiders during the 2005 season. As a fifth year Senior, he led the nation in passing and total offense and an appearance in the 2006 Cotton Bowl Classic and a 9–3 overall record. He was the 3rd straight fifth year senior to start for Mike Leach and Texas Tech and was also the second of 4 West Texas natives to take the quarterback reins in the Leach era, along with predecessor Sonny Cumbie and successors Taylor Potts and Seth Doege.", "Title: Quarterback U\n\nQuarterback U is a nickname used by sportswriters to refer to colleges that have trained a series of notable football quarterbacks (QBs). It is a literary device invoked in the individual discretion of sportswriters and does not represent any formal decision-making process or organized sportswriters' poll. Generally speaking, the term implies that many of the school's former quarterbacks later had successful careers in professional football, particularly in the National Football League (NFL).", "Title: Danny Barrett\n\nDanny Barrett (born December 18, 1961) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the running backs coach of the Miami Dolphins. He served as the UCF Knights interim head coach in 2015, and is a former Canadian Football League (CFL) quarterback and former quarterbacks coach at the University at Buffalo. He was previously the head coach of the CFL's Saskatchewan Roughriders.", "Title: Seth Doege\n\nSeth Colton Doege (born December 18, 1988) is an American football coach and formerly professional Canadian football quarterback. After playing college football for Texas Tech University, he was signed by the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 2013. On February 27, 2014, he was signed to the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League. Doege was Texas Tech's starting quarterback for the 2011 and 2012 seasons. He is currently the wide receivers coach for Bowling Green.", "Title: Ruffin McNeill\n\nRuffin Horne McNeill Jr. (born October 8, 1958) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the assistant head coach and defensive tackles coach at the University of Oklahoma. He was previously the assistant head coach and defensive line coach at the University of Virginia. McNeill also served as the head coach of the East Carolina Pirates from 2010 to 2015. Before being named head coach of the Pirates, McNeill served the Texas Tech Red Raiders as an interim head coach, assistant head coach, special teams coordinator, and linebackers coach. On December 28, 2009, he was named interim head coach of the Red Raiders following the suspension and later firing of head coach Mike Leach. He served in the position until the hiring of Tommy Tuberville, who subsequently released him as defensive coordinator.", "Title: Jarious Jackson\n\nJarious K. Jackson (born May 3, 1977) is a former American and Canadian football quarterback and currently the quarterbacks coach for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League. He was recently the quarterbacks coach for the Edmonton Eskimos. He played professionally in the CFL for seven seasons with the BC Lions and Toronto Argonauts where he won three Grey Cup championships in 2006, 2011, and 2012. He has also played professionally for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League where he was drafted 214th overall in the 2000 NFL Draft. Jackson played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish." ]
2,748
Which drink would be more likely to be served at a wedding, Mimosa or Blow Job?
Mimosa
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Mimosa (cocktail)", "Mimosa (cocktail)", "Blow Job (cocktail)", "Blow Job (cocktail)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Most distilled spirits that are labelled as \"whisky\" in India are a form of Indian-made foreign liquor, commonly blends based on neutral spirits that are distilled from fermented molasses with only a small portion consisting of traditional malt whisky, usually about 10 to 12 percent.", " Outside India, such a drink would more likely be labelled a rum.", " According to the Scotch Whisky Association's 2013 annual report, unlike the European Union (EU), \"there is no compulsory definition of whisky in India, and the Indian voluntary standard does not require whisky to be distilled from cereals or to be matured.", " Very little Indian 'whisky' qualifies as whisky in the EU owing to the use of molasses or neutral alcohol, limited maturation (if any) and the use of flavourings.", " Such spirits are, of course, considerably cheaper to produce than genuine whisky.\"", " Ninety percent of the whisky consumed in India is molasses-based, although whisky wholly distilled from malt and other grains, is also manufactured and sold." ], "title": "Indian whisky" }, { "sentences": [ "Fellatio, an act of oral stimulation of a male's penis by a sexual partner.", " Also known as blow job, BJ, fellation, giving head, or sucking off." ], "title": "Fellatio (disambiguation)" }, { "sentences": [ "Farwell v. Boston & Worcester R.R. Corp, 45 Mass. 49 (Mass. 1842), Massachusetts Chief Justice Lemuel Shaw used a contract rationale to prevent a railroad worker from recovering from his employer, Boston and Worcester Railroad, for an injury due to the negligence of a switch tender employed by the same company, even though a third party or passenger would likely have been able to recover for the same injury.", " In Shaw's view, the injured worker was in as good a position as his employer had been (indeed, most likely a better one) to monitor the work of his fellow workers.", " It followed that to allow Farwell to recover compensatory damages would have been to create a moral hazard in the workplace, softening the blow of employee carelessness for those best able to prevent it." ], "title": "Farwell v. Boston &amp; Worcester Railroad Corp." }, { "sentences": [ "Blow job, a slang word for fellatio, is an act of oral stimulation of a penis by another person." ], "title": "Blow job (disambiguation)" }, { "sentences": [ "Wage insurance is a form of proposed insurance that would provide workers with compensation if they are forced to move to a job with a lower salary.", " The idea is usually proposed as a response to outsourcing and the effects of globalization, although it could equally be proposed as a response to job displacement due to increasingly productive technology (e.g. factories, or computers).", " Economic consensus generally holds that in both cases—the integration of the global economy through free trade, on one hand, and greater technological efficiencies, on the other—the changes will have a net benefit across the world.", " However, economic theory also indicates that, while people over the aggregate will be better off, many individuals will not be able to keep their current job at their current wages.", " Those individuals may be able to retrain and move to more highly paid wages, and the reduced cost of goods (which is likely to result from either case under consideration) may offset at least some of the wage loss.", " These compensating effects are likely to take several years to come about, however, and some people might never be fully compensated by normal market mechanisms.", " Wage insurance would offer compensation in these situations." ], "title": "Wage insurance" }, { "sentences": [ "A Blow Job is a shooter mixed drink made by slowly pouring Baileys Irish Cream and Kahlúa and Amaretto and topping with whipped cream without mixing.", " The shot is traditionally lifted with the mouth and drunk with hands behind the back.", " It dates back to at least the early 1990s.", " It was originally an American drink." ], "title": "Blow Job (cocktail)" }, { "sentences": [ "Eating Too Fast is a 1966 Andy Warhol film made at the Factory.", " It was originally titled Blow Job #2 and features art critic and writer Gregory Battcock (1937–1980).", " The film is 67 minutes long and is, in effect, a black and white sound film remake of Warhol's \"Blow Job\" (1964).", " Battcock had previously appeared in Warhol's films \"Batman Dracula\" (1964) and \"Horse\" (1965)." ], "title": "Eating Too Fast" }, { "sentences": [ "Blow Job is a silent film, directed by Andy Warhol, that was filmed in January 1964.", " It depicts the face of an uncredited DeVeren Bookwalter as he apparently receives fellatio from an unseen partner.", " While shot at 24 frame/s, Warhol specified that it should be projected at 16 frame/s, slowing it down by a third." ], "title": "Blow Job (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "A Mimosa is a cocktail composed of equal parts champagne (or other sparkling wine) and chilled citrus juice, usually orange juice unless otherwise specified (e.g., a grapefruit juice mimosa).", " It is traditionally served in a tall champagne flute at brunch, at weddings, or as part of first class service on some passenger railways and airlines." ], "title": "Mimosa (cocktail)" }, { "sentences": [ "Donald McPherson (born March 11, 1969) is an American fashion photographer, who was born in Miami, Florida.", " Moving to Europe in 1992 to pursue his career McPherson met fashion icon Isabella Blow.", " Blow became a close friend and an invaluable source of inspiration.", " Sharing an apartment in Paris the two developed a close working relationship.", " McPherson photographed the first fashion story for Tatler with Isabella Blow, serving as Fashion Director, showcasing the retrospect of Manolo Blahnik.", " McPherson references Blow as the one who \"brings ideas out of me and helps me take them to the next level.\"", " After living in Europe, McPherson returned to New York City in 1998 and was introduced to Stephen Sprouse, who would further influenced his photographic style." ], "title": "Donald McPherson (photographer)" } ]
[ "Title: Indian whisky\n\nMost distilled spirits that are labelled as \"whisky\" in India are a form of Indian-made foreign liquor, commonly blends based on neutral spirits that are distilled from fermented molasses with only a small portion consisting of traditional malt whisky, usually about 10 to 12 percent. Outside India, such a drink would more likely be labelled a rum. According to the Scotch Whisky Association's 2013 annual report, unlike the European Union (EU), \"there is no compulsory definition of whisky in India, and the Indian voluntary standard does not require whisky to be distilled from cereals or to be matured. Very little Indian 'whisky' qualifies as whisky in the EU owing to the use of molasses or neutral alcohol, limited maturation (if any) and the use of flavourings. Such spirits are, of course, considerably cheaper to produce than genuine whisky.\" Ninety percent of the whisky consumed in India is molasses-based, although whisky wholly distilled from malt and other grains, is also manufactured and sold.", "Title: Fellatio (disambiguation)\n\nFellatio, an act of oral stimulation of a male's penis by a sexual partner. Also known as blow job, BJ, fellation, giving head, or sucking off.", "Title: Farwell v. Boston &amp; Worcester Railroad Corp.\n\nFarwell v. Boston & Worcester R.R. Corp, 45 Mass. 49 (Mass. 1842), Massachusetts Chief Justice Lemuel Shaw used a contract rationale to prevent a railroad worker from recovering from his employer, Boston and Worcester Railroad, for an injury due to the negligence of a switch tender employed by the same company, even though a third party or passenger would likely have been able to recover for the same injury. In Shaw's view, the injured worker was in as good a position as his employer had been (indeed, most likely a better one) to monitor the work of his fellow workers. It followed that to allow Farwell to recover compensatory damages would have been to create a moral hazard in the workplace, softening the blow of employee carelessness for those best able to prevent it.", "Title: Blow job (disambiguation)\n\nBlow job, a slang word for fellatio, is an act of oral stimulation of a penis by another person.", "Title: Wage insurance\n\nWage insurance is a form of proposed insurance that would provide workers with compensation if they are forced to move to a job with a lower salary. The idea is usually proposed as a response to outsourcing and the effects of globalization, although it could equally be proposed as a response to job displacement due to increasingly productive technology (e.g. factories, or computers). Economic consensus generally holds that in both cases—the integration of the global economy through free trade, on one hand, and greater technological efficiencies, on the other—the changes will have a net benefit across the world. However, economic theory also indicates that, while people over the aggregate will be better off, many individuals will not be able to keep their current job at their current wages. Those individuals may be able to retrain and move to more highly paid wages, and the reduced cost of goods (which is likely to result from either case under consideration) may offset at least some of the wage loss. These compensating effects are likely to take several years to come about, however, and some people might never be fully compensated by normal market mechanisms. Wage insurance would offer compensation in these situations.", "Title: Blow Job (cocktail)\n\nA Blow Job is a shooter mixed drink made by slowly pouring Baileys Irish Cream and Kahlúa and Amaretto and topping with whipped cream without mixing. The shot is traditionally lifted with the mouth and drunk with hands behind the back. It dates back to at least the early 1990s. It was originally an American drink.", "Title: Eating Too Fast\n\nEating Too Fast is a 1966 Andy Warhol film made at the Factory. It was originally titled Blow Job #2 and features art critic and writer Gregory Battcock (1937–1980). The film is 67 minutes long and is, in effect, a black and white sound film remake of Warhol's \"Blow Job\" (1964). Battcock had previously appeared in Warhol's films \"Batman Dracula\" (1964) and \"Horse\" (1965).", "Title: Blow Job (film)\n\nBlow Job is a silent film, directed by Andy Warhol, that was filmed in January 1964. It depicts the face of an uncredited DeVeren Bookwalter as he apparently receives fellatio from an unseen partner. While shot at 24 frame/s, Warhol specified that it should be projected at 16 frame/s, slowing it down by a third.", "Title: Mimosa (cocktail)\n\nA Mimosa is a cocktail composed of equal parts champagne (or other sparkling wine) and chilled citrus juice, usually orange juice unless otherwise specified (e.g., a grapefruit juice mimosa). It is traditionally served in a tall champagne flute at brunch, at weddings, or as part of first class service on some passenger railways and airlines.", "Title: Donald McPherson (photographer)\n\nDonald McPherson (born March 11, 1969) is an American fashion photographer, who was born in Miami, Florida. Moving to Europe in 1992 to pursue his career McPherson met fashion icon Isabella Blow. Blow became a close friend and an invaluable source of inspiration. Sharing an apartment in Paris the two developed a close working relationship. McPherson photographed the first fashion story for Tatler with Isabella Blow, serving as Fashion Director, showcasing the retrospect of Manolo Blahnik. McPherson references Blow as the one who \"brings ideas out of me and helps me take them to the next level.\" After living in Europe, McPherson returned to New York City in 1998 and was introduced to Stephen Sprouse, who would further influenced his photographic style." ]
2,749
The birthplace of composer Robert Browne Hall, who is well known for composing marching music, is situated at the west side of which bay in Maine?
Merrymeeting Bay
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Robert Browne Hall", "Robert Browne Hall", "Bowdoinham, Maine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Robert Browne (died 1623), of Walcot Hall, Northamptonshire, was an English politician." ], "title": "Robert Browne (died 1623)" }, { "sentences": [ "Bowdoinham is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 2,889 at the 2010 census.", " It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area.", " The town is located on the west side of Merrymeeting Bay." ], "title": "Bowdoinham, Maine" }, { "sentences": [ "Melharmony is an avant-garde form of music composing that explores new harmonies and voice leading anchored on melodic progression.", " In other words, melharmony aims to create chords and counterpoints based on the melodic rules of evolved systems across the world.", " Melharmony thus blends the two primary, yet diverse concepts in world music - melody and harmony.", " It was originally proposed and developed by musician-composer Chitravina N. Ravikiran.", " British-American composer Robert Morris further developed it from the standpoint of Western theory.", " Melharmony is an inclusive, comprehensive approach to music that takes into consideration the rules and aesthetics of melody-centric systems like Indian classical as well as harmony-anchored systems like Western classical and jazz but is not limited to only those.", " Some of these approaches can be fundamentally very different between cultures - including concepts of consonance & dissonance, melodic rules in modal/scalar systems as opposed to rules of counterpoint in harmony based systems.", " Melharmony breaks new ground by exploring artistic solutions to create music that sounds true to and enjoyable and acceptable to connoisseurs and scholars of both melody-centric and harmony-centric systems while performed by symphony/chamber/string orchestras as well as jazz and world music ensembles." ], "title": "Melharmony" }, { "sentences": [ "Aimachi is a Tenrikyo church based in Nagoya, Japan.", " Outside Japan, Aimachi is most known for its marching music and color guard ensembles.", " A selection from their 130-member marching band compete internationally as an indoor percussion ensembles, indoor marching ensembles, baton twirling, and winter guards.", " The group rehearses outside of Nagoya in Handa City." ], "title": "Aimachi" }, { "sentences": [ "The West Side is an unincorporated community and neighborhood within the city of Newark in Essex County, New Jersey, United States.", " It is bounded on the east by Bergen Street, on the south by Rose Terrace and Avon Avenue, on the west by Irvington and on the north by South Orange Avenue.", " The main roads running through the neighborhood are Bergen Street, South Orange Avenue and Springfield Avenue.", " The mostly residential neighborhood is home to Woodland Cemetery and West Side Park.", " West Side Highschool and Chad Science Academy (closed down in 2005) (7-12) are also in this neighborhood.", " The area between 14th Street, 17th Avenue, 12th Avenue and Avon Avenue, once called Wolf's Harbor, is now the area around West Side Park.", " The area of Wolf's Harbor was once a large marsh that was home to several wolves.", " The area was renamed Magnolia Swamp after the tree when the wolves disappeared from the swamp.", " The swamp was filled in over time and eventually 14th Street cut through the middle of it after land was repeatedly filled in by Edward Keogh (an area that later was called Keogh's Hole).", " West Side Park, a county run park, was originally situated on a hill full of linden trees overlooking a lake, but the lake was later filled in to accommodate fields.", " Today the west side of the park remains elevated over the clear flat east side of the park and the hill was once used for skiing.", " There were once performances at the park, including Dionne Warwick and Whitney Houston." ], "title": "West Side, Newark, New Jersey" }, { "sentences": [ "The Brownists were English Dissenters or early Separatists from the Church of England.", " They were named after Robert Browne, who was born at Tolethorpe Hall in Rutland, England, in the 1550s.", " A majority of the Separatists aboard the \"Mayflower\" in 1620 were Brownists, and indeed the Pilgrims were known for 200 years as the Brownist Emigration." ], "title": "Brownist" }, { "sentences": [ "Robert Browne Hall (30 June 1858 Bowdoinham, Maine – 8 June 1907), usually known as R. B. Hall, was a leading composer of marches and other music for brass bands.", " A principal American composer of marching music, he was born in Bowdoinham, Maine and seldom left his native state during his lifetime, dying in Portland.", " His music though has traveled around the world.", " He is particularly popular in the United Kingdom, so much so that many lovers of brass band music there mistakenly imagine that Hall is an English composer.", " His celebrated march \"Death or Glory\", written in 1895 and dedicated to the Tenth Regiment Band in Albany, New York, is a well-known staple of brass band concerts and competitions all over the UK." ], "title": "Robert Browne Hall" }, { "sentences": [ "West Saint Paul is a city in Dakota County, Minnesota, immediately south of Saint Paul, Minnesota, and immediately west of South Saint Paul, Minnesota.", " The city's misleading name comes in part from the fact that it lies on the west bank of the predominantly north-to-south Mississippi River.", " A previous City of West St. Paul, incorporated in the late 19th century, was situated in what is now called St. Paul's Lower West Side.", " According to the West 7th/Fort Road foundation, St. Paul annexed the West Side, and was incorporated for two reasons: \"to aid law enforcement—criminals could escape St. Paul authorities by crossing to the West Side and Dakota County—and to eliminate the Wabasha Street Bridge tolls which were inhibiting development on the West Side.\"", " The current West St. Paul split from the western half of South St. Paul, and was incorporated in 1889, just south of the city of St. Paul.", " The population was 19,540 at the 2010 census, growing by 135 since 2000.", " West Saint Paul is known for its 2.5-mile retail strip along Robert Street." ], "title": "West St. Paul, Minnesota" }, { "sentences": [ "Rhythm X, Inc. is a non-profit music education organization that operates a competitive indoor marching percussion ensemble and wind ensemble, as well as an online school for marching music called The X Academy.", " The company was founded in 2002 by Craig Dunn as the Rhythm X Performance Ensemble.", " The ensembles compete in both the Winter Guard International (WGI) and Mid-East Performance Association (MEPA) circuits in the World Class, which is the classification given to the ensembles that execute musical and visual programs of the highest difficulty.", " In 2013, Rhythm X announced the launch of The X Academy, an online and in-person educational program suited for high school and college-age musicians interested in competitive percussion and wind ensembles.", " Later that year the organization announced the addition of its newest ensemble that will compete in the new WGI Winds Division in 2015." ], "title": "Rhythm X" }, { "sentences": [ "Come Join The Band is the official fight song of Stanford University.", " The lyrics were written in 1907 by screenwriter and playwright Aurania Ellerbeck Rouverol, then a student at Stanford, and are set to the trio from Robert Browne Hall's \"New Colonial March.\"", " Although \"Come Join the Band\" remains Stanford's official fight song, the Stanford Band nowadays plays \"All Right Now\" as their usual fight song at football games." ], "title": "Come Join the Band" } ]
[ "Title: Robert Browne (died 1623)\n\nRobert Browne (died 1623), of Walcot Hall, Northamptonshire, was an English politician.", "Title: Bowdoinham, Maine\n\nBowdoinham is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,889 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area. The town is located on the west side of Merrymeeting Bay.", "Title: Melharmony\n\nMelharmony is an avant-garde form of music composing that explores new harmonies and voice leading anchored on melodic progression. In other words, melharmony aims to create chords and counterpoints based on the melodic rules of evolved systems across the world. Melharmony thus blends the two primary, yet diverse concepts in world music - melody and harmony. It was originally proposed and developed by musician-composer Chitravina N. Ravikiran. British-American composer Robert Morris further developed it from the standpoint of Western theory. Melharmony is an inclusive, comprehensive approach to music that takes into consideration the rules and aesthetics of melody-centric systems like Indian classical as well as harmony-anchored systems like Western classical and jazz but is not limited to only those. Some of these approaches can be fundamentally very different between cultures - including concepts of consonance & dissonance, melodic rules in modal/scalar systems as opposed to rules of counterpoint in harmony based systems. Melharmony breaks new ground by exploring artistic solutions to create music that sounds true to and enjoyable and acceptable to connoisseurs and scholars of both melody-centric and harmony-centric systems while performed by symphony/chamber/string orchestras as well as jazz and world music ensembles.", "Title: Aimachi\n\nAimachi is a Tenrikyo church based in Nagoya, Japan. Outside Japan, Aimachi is most known for its marching music and color guard ensembles. A selection from their 130-member marching band compete internationally as an indoor percussion ensembles, indoor marching ensembles, baton twirling, and winter guards. The group rehearses outside of Nagoya in Handa City.", "Title: West Side, Newark, New Jersey\n\nThe West Side is an unincorporated community and neighborhood within the city of Newark in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. It is bounded on the east by Bergen Street, on the south by Rose Terrace and Avon Avenue, on the west by Irvington and on the north by South Orange Avenue. The main roads running through the neighborhood are Bergen Street, South Orange Avenue and Springfield Avenue. The mostly residential neighborhood is home to Woodland Cemetery and West Side Park. West Side Highschool and Chad Science Academy (closed down in 2005) (7-12) are also in this neighborhood. The area between 14th Street, 17th Avenue, 12th Avenue and Avon Avenue, once called Wolf's Harbor, is now the area around West Side Park. The area of Wolf's Harbor was once a large marsh that was home to several wolves. The area was renamed Magnolia Swamp after the tree when the wolves disappeared from the swamp. The swamp was filled in over time and eventually 14th Street cut through the middle of it after land was repeatedly filled in by Edward Keogh (an area that later was called Keogh's Hole). West Side Park, a county run park, was originally situated on a hill full of linden trees overlooking a lake, but the lake was later filled in to accommodate fields. Today the west side of the park remains elevated over the clear flat east side of the park and the hill was once used for skiing. There were once performances at the park, including Dionne Warwick and Whitney Houston.", "Title: Brownist\n\nThe Brownists were English Dissenters or early Separatists from the Church of England. They were named after Robert Browne, who was born at Tolethorpe Hall in Rutland, England, in the 1550s. A majority of the Separatists aboard the \"Mayflower\" in 1620 were Brownists, and indeed the Pilgrims were known for 200 years as the Brownist Emigration.", "Title: Robert Browne Hall\n\nRobert Browne Hall (30 June 1858 Bowdoinham, Maine – 8 June 1907), usually known as R. B. Hall, was a leading composer of marches and other music for brass bands. A principal American composer of marching music, he was born in Bowdoinham, Maine and seldom left his native state during his lifetime, dying in Portland. His music though has traveled around the world. He is particularly popular in the United Kingdom, so much so that many lovers of brass band music there mistakenly imagine that Hall is an English composer. His celebrated march \"Death or Glory\", written in 1895 and dedicated to the Tenth Regiment Band in Albany, New York, is a well-known staple of brass band concerts and competitions all over the UK.", "Title: West St. Paul, Minnesota\n\nWest Saint Paul is a city in Dakota County, Minnesota, immediately south of Saint Paul, Minnesota, and immediately west of South Saint Paul, Minnesota. The city's misleading name comes in part from the fact that it lies on the west bank of the predominantly north-to-south Mississippi River. A previous City of West St. Paul, incorporated in the late 19th century, was situated in what is now called St. Paul's Lower West Side. According to the West 7th/Fort Road foundation, St. Paul annexed the West Side, and was incorporated for two reasons: \"to aid law enforcement—criminals could escape St. Paul authorities by crossing to the West Side and Dakota County—and to eliminate the Wabasha Street Bridge tolls which were inhibiting development on the West Side.\" The current West St. Paul split from the western half of South St. Paul, and was incorporated in 1889, just south of the city of St. Paul. The population was 19,540 at the 2010 census, growing by 135 since 2000. West Saint Paul is known for its 2.5-mile retail strip along Robert Street.", "Title: Rhythm X\n\nRhythm X, Inc. is a non-profit music education organization that operates a competitive indoor marching percussion ensemble and wind ensemble, as well as an online school for marching music called The X Academy. The company was founded in 2002 by Craig Dunn as the Rhythm X Performance Ensemble. The ensembles compete in both the Winter Guard International (WGI) and Mid-East Performance Association (MEPA) circuits in the World Class, which is the classification given to the ensembles that execute musical and visual programs of the highest difficulty. In 2013, Rhythm X announced the launch of The X Academy, an online and in-person educational program suited for high school and college-age musicians interested in competitive percussion and wind ensembles. Later that year the organization announced the addition of its newest ensemble that will compete in the new WGI Winds Division in 2015.", "Title: Come Join the Band\n\nCome Join The Band is the official fight song of Stanford University. The lyrics were written in 1907 by screenwriter and playwright Aurania Ellerbeck Rouverol, then a student at Stanford, and are set to the trio from Robert Browne Hall's \"New Colonial March.\" Although \"Come Join the Band\" remains Stanford's official fight song, the Stanford Band nowadays plays \"All Right Now\" as their usual fight song at football games." ]
2,750
The American premiere of Halil took place in this state on July 4, 1981?
Massachusetts
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Halil (Bernstein)", "Halil (Bernstein)", "Tanglewood" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion, Sz.", " 110, BB 115 is a musical piece written by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók in 1937.", " It was premiered by him and his second wife, Ditta Pásztory-Bartók, with the percussionists Fritz Schiesser and Philipp Rühlig at the International Society for Contemporary Music (ISCM) anniversary concert of 16 January 1938 in Basel, Switzerland, where it received enthusiastic reviews.", " Bartók and his wife also played the piano parts for the American premiere which took place in New York City's Town Hall in 1940, with the percussionists Saul Goodman and Henry Deneke.", " It has since become one of Bartók's most performed works." ], "title": "Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion" }, { "sentences": [ "Tanglewood is a music venue in the towns of Lenox and Stockbridge in the Berkshire Hills of western Massachusetts.", " It has been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra since 1937.", " Tanglewood is also home to three music schools: the Tanglewood Music Center, Days in the Arts and the Boston University Tanglewood Institute.", " Besides classical music, Tanglewood hosts the Festival of Contemporary Music, jazz and popular artists, concerts, and frequent appearances by James Taylor, John Williams, and the Boston Pops." ], "title": "Tanglewood" }, { "sentences": [ "The Resistance Tour was a worldwide concert tour by English alternative rock band Muse in support of their fifth studio album \"The Resistance\".", " The opening European leg began on 22 October 2009 and ended on 4 December 2009, comprising 30 shows.", " The second leg, which began on 7 January 2010, included thirteen shows, seven of which were part of the Australasian Big Day Out shows.", " A North American leg of 26 shows took place in early 2010.", " Nine stadium shows took place in Europe in 2010, with three of those dates taking place at Wembley Stadium and Old Trafford Cricket Ground.", " A second round of North American concerts took place throughout September and October 2010.", " These dates focused on secondary markets and other areas not previously hit on the tour.", " A return to Australasia took place throughout December 2010 and Muse are confirmed as openers for U2's 360° Tour dates in South America in spring 2011 and also played further European shows in the summer of 2011.", " At the conclusion of 2010, the tour was placed on Pollstar's annual \"Year End Top 50 Worldwide Concert Tours\", and appeared 13th worldwide, earning over $76 million with 64 shows in 2010." ], "title": "The Resistance Tour" }, { "sentences": [ "Teddybear Airdrop Minsk 2012 was an aerial event that took place over Belarus on July 4, 2012.", " An airplane, chartered by the Swedish advertising agency Studio Total, illegally entered the Belarusian airspace on July 4 and parachuted several hundred teddy bears with notes carrying pro-democracy messages.", " After denying for three weeks that the incident ever took place and calling the footage of the airdrop released by Studio Total a hoax, the Belarus government finally acknowledged on July 26, 2012, that the teddy bear airdrop did happen." ], "title": "Teddybear Airdrop Minsk 2012" }, { "sentences": [ "The Agricultural Museum was the first agricultural periodical magazine published in the United States, first printed July 4, 1810.", "<ref name =\"Kane/Barnett\"> Kane, p. 13: \"The first agricultural journal was the \"Agricultural Museum\", a sixteen-page octavo issued July 4, 1810, under the sponsorship of the Columbian Agricultural Society.", " It was edited by Rev. David Wiley and printed by W. A. Rind at Georgetown, B.C.", " The first volume was semi-monthly, but beginning with volume two it was issued monthly.", " Subscription was $2.50 for 24 numbers.", " Publication ceased May 1812.", " (Agricultural History.", " April 1928.", " Vol.", " 2 No. 2, pp. 99-102 \"In the references to the history of the agricultural literature of the United States, The American Farmer, the first number of which was published in Baltimore on April 2, 1819, is quite generally given the honor of being the first agricultural periodical published in the United States.", " It is without doubt rightfully considered the great precursor of our present agricultural periodical press, but there was another little known agricultural periodical which actually preceded The American Farmer by nearly nine years and which, it is believed, is entitled to the distinction of being the first agricultural journal published in this country.", " The name of it was The Agricultural Museum, and the first number appeared on July 4, 1810.", " Its place of publication was Georgetown in the District of Columbia, or \"George- town, Ca.\"", " as it is given on the publication.", " It was printed by W. A. Rind.", " The editor of the periodical was Rev. David Wiley.\")\"", "</ref>" ], "title": "Agricultural Museum (periodical)" }, { "sentences": [ "The American premiere took place in 1990 when the young Renée Fleming made her major debut with Opera Omaha." ], "title": "Maria Padilla" }, { "sentences": [ "Halil is a work for flute and chamber orchestra composed by Leonard Bernstein in 1981.", " The work is sixteen minutes in length.", " Bernstein composed \"Halil\" in honor of a young Israeli flutist Yadin Tanenbaum who was killed at the Suez Canal during the 1973 Yom Kippur war.", " The work was premiered at the Sultan’s Pool in Jerusalem on May 27, 1981 with Jean-Pierre Rampal as the soloist and Bernstein conducting the Israel Philharmonic.", " The American premiere took place at Tanglewood on July 4, 1981 with Doriot Anthony Dwyer as the soloist and members of the Boston Symphony Orchestra." ], "title": "Halil (Bernstein)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ein Sportstück is a play by Austrian playwright Elfriede Jelinek.", " It was first published in 1998.", " The premiere took place on 23 January 1998 at the Burgtheater in Vienna under the auspices of the German director Einar Schleef.", " The English language premiere, under the title \"Sports Play\", translated by Penny Black with Karen Jürs-Munby, took place on 11 July 2012 at Live at LICA (Nuffield Theatre) in Lancaster and toured the UK to coincide with London 2012 Olympics.", " It was directed by Vanda Butkovic and brought to the UK an essential figure of contemporary cultural canon." ], "title": "Ein Sportstück" }, { "sentences": [ "La Loca \"(The Madwoman)\", also known as Juana la Loca \"(Crazy Joanna),\" is an opera by Gian Carlo Menotti, composed in 1979.", " It is a romantic drama about the life of Joanna of Castille (1479–1555).", " It was written as a vehicle for soprano Beverly Sills and received its premiere on June 3, 1979, at the San Diego Opera, followed by the New York City Opera.", " Critical response was largely negative, so Menotti completely reworked it.", " The revised version premiered in 1982 at the Festival of Two Worlds in Spoleto, Italy.", " The American premiere of the revised version took place at the Spoleto Festival USA in Charleston, South Carolina, on June 1, 1984." ], "title": "La Loca (opera)" }, { "sentences": [ "Maria, Mirabela is a live-action/animated film jointly produced by Romanian and Soviet movie studios.", " The Romanian premiere took place on December 21, 1981 in Bucharest, The Soviet premiere took place on March 3, 1982 in Moscow." ], "title": "Maria, Mirabela" } ]
[ "Title: Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion\n\nThe Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion, Sz. 110, BB 115 is a musical piece written by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók in 1937. It was premiered by him and his second wife, Ditta Pásztory-Bartók, with the percussionists Fritz Schiesser and Philipp Rühlig at the International Society for Contemporary Music (ISCM) anniversary concert of 16 January 1938 in Basel, Switzerland, where it received enthusiastic reviews. Bartók and his wife also played the piano parts for the American premiere which took place in New York City's Town Hall in 1940, with the percussionists Saul Goodman and Henry Deneke. It has since become one of Bartók's most performed works.", "Title: Tanglewood\n\nTanglewood is a music venue in the towns of Lenox and Stockbridge in the Berkshire Hills of western Massachusetts. It has been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra since 1937. Tanglewood is also home to three music schools: the Tanglewood Music Center, Days in the Arts and the Boston University Tanglewood Institute. Besides classical music, Tanglewood hosts the Festival of Contemporary Music, jazz and popular artists, concerts, and frequent appearances by James Taylor, John Williams, and the Boston Pops.", "Title: The Resistance Tour\n\nThe Resistance Tour was a worldwide concert tour by English alternative rock band Muse in support of their fifth studio album \"The Resistance\". The opening European leg began on 22 October 2009 and ended on 4 December 2009, comprising 30 shows. The second leg, which began on 7 January 2010, included thirteen shows, seven of which were part of the Australasian Big Day Out shows. A North American leg of 26 shows took place in early 2010. Nine stadium shows took place in Europe in 2010, with three of those dates taking place at Wembley Stadium and Old Trafford Cricket Ground. A second round of North American concerts took place throughout September and October 2010. These dates focused on secondary markets and other areas not previously hit on the tour. A return to Australasia took place throughout December 2010 and Muse are confirmed as openers for U2's 360° Tour dates in South America in spring 2011 and also played further European shows in the summer of 2011. At the conclusion of 2010, the tour was placed on Pollstar's annual \"Year End Top 50 Worldwide Concert Tours\", and appeared 13th worldwide, earning over $76 million with 64 shows in 2010.", "Title: Teddybear Airdrop Minsk 2012\n\nTeddybear Airdrop Minsk 2012 was an aerial event that took place over Belarus on July 4, 2012. An airplane, chartered by the Swedish advertising agency Studio Total, illegally entered the Belarusian airspace on July 4 and parachuted several hundred teddy bears with notes carrying pro-democracy messages. After denying for three weeks that the incident ever took place and calling the footage of the airdrop released by Studio Total a hoax, the Belarus government finally acknowledged on July 26, 2012, that the teddy bear airdrop did happen.", "Title: Agricultural Museum (periodical)\n\nThe Agricultural Museum was the first agricultural periodical magazine published in the United States, first printed July 4, 1810. <ref name =\"Kane/Barnett\"> Kane, p. 13: \"The first agricultural journal was the \"Agricultural Museum\", a sixteen-page octavo issued July 4, 1810, under the sponsorship of the Columbian Agricultural Society. It was edited by Rev. David Wiley and printed by W. A. Rind at Georgetown, B.C. The first volume was semi-monthly, but beginning with volume two it was issued monthly. Subscription was $2.50 for 24 numbers. Publication ceased May 1812. (Agricultural History. April 1928. Vol. 2 No. 2, pp. 99-102 \"In the references to the history of the agricultural literature of the United States, The American Farmer, the first number of which was published in Baltimore on April 2, 1819, is quite generally given the honor of being the first agricultural periodical published in the United States. It is without doubt rightfully considered the great precursor of our present agricultural periodical press, but there was another little known agricultural periodical which actually preceded The American Farmer by nearly nine years and which, it is believed, is entitled to the distinction of being the first agricultural journal published in this country. The name of it was The Agricultural Museum, and the first number appeared on July 4, 1810. Its place of publication was Georgetown in the District of Columbia, or \"George- town, Ca.\" as it is given on the publication. It was printed by W. A. Rind. The editor of the periodical was Rev. David Wiley.\")\" </ref>", "Title: Maria Padilla\n\nThe American premiere took place in 1990 when the young Renée Fleming made her major debut with Opera Omaha.", "Title: Halil (Bernstein)\n\nHalil is a work for flute and chamber orchestra composed by Leonard Bernstein in 1981. The work is sixteen minutes in length. Bernstein composed \"Halil\" in honor of a young Israeli flutist Yadin Tanenbaum who was killed at the Suez Canal during the 1973 Yom Kippur war. The work was premiered at the Sultan’s Pool in Jerusalem on May 27, 1981 with Jean-Pierre Rampal as the soloist and Bernstein conducting the Israel Philharmonic. The American premiere took place at Tanglewood on July 4, 1981 with Doriot Anthony Dwyer as the soloist and members of the Boston Symphony Orchestra.", "Title: Ein Sportstück\n\nEin Sportstück is a play by Austrian playwright Elfriede Jelinek. It was first published in 1998. The premiere took place on 23 January 1998 at the Burgtheater in Vienna under the auspices of the German director Einar Schleef. The English language premiere, under the title \"Sports Play\", translated by Penny Black with Karen Jürs-Munby, took place on 11 July 2012 at Live at LICA (Nuffield Theatre) in Lancaster and toured the UK to coincide with London 2012 Olympics. It was directed by Vanda Butkovic and brought to the UK an essential figure of contemporary cultural canon.", "Title: La Loca (opera)\n\nLa Loca \"(The Madwoman)\", also known as Juana la Loca \"(Crazy Joanna),\" is an opera by Gian Carlo Menotti, composed in 1979. It is a romantic drama about the life of Joanna of Castille (1479–1555). It was written as a vehicle for soprano Beverly Sills and received its premiere on June 3, 1979, at the San Diego Opera, followed by the New York City Opera. Critical response was largely negative, so Menotti completely reworked it. The revised version premiered in 1982 at the Festival of Two Worlds in Spoleto, Italy. The American premiere of the revised version took place at the Spoleto Festival USA in Charleston, South Carolina, on June 1, 1984.", "Title: Maria, Mirabela\n\nMaria, Mirabela is a live-action/animated film jointly produced by Romanian and Soviet movie studios. The Romanian premiere took place on December 21, 1981 in Bucharest, The Soviet premiere took place on March 3, 1982 in Moscow." ]
2,751
What is the name of town Richard J. Wood graduated college from?
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Richard J. Wood", "Richard J. Wood", "McMaster University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Richard J. Reynolds High School now the Richard J. Reynolds Magnet School for the Visual and Performing Arts (often simply R. J. Reynolds High School or Reynolds) is a high school in the Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.", " Named for R. J. Reynolds, the founder of the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, the school opened in 1923.", " The school colors are black and gold, and the school's mascot is a \"Demon\"." ], "title": "Richard J. Reynolds High School" }, { "sentences": [ "Floyd Rose SpeedLoader is a floating guitar bridge based on the Floyd Rose Original.", " In development since 1991, it was introduced to the public in 2003.", " This tremolo was developed in San Diego CA at AJ manufacturing by tool makers Jerry Morhman, Richard J Price, Steve Lamms, and Kerry L Stottlemyer under the direct guidance of Floyd Rose himself.", " With Richard J Price doing the majority of the design work and machining of the prototypes.", " Over 3000 hours and $150,000 were spent in developing this new ground breaking tremolo system and the first working unit on a guitar body.", " It inherited the locking floating bridge principle from the original version, but improved usability and diminished most of disadvantages that the Floyd Rose Original was criticized for, while adding the inconvenience of needing special-purpose strings.", " The Floyd Rose SpeedLoader is available in Tremolo, Fixed Bridge, and Convergent Tuning forms." ], "title": "Floyd Rose SpeedLoader" }, { "sentences": [ "Boss: Richard J. Daley of Chicago is a 1971 non-fiction book by Chicago Daily News columnist Mike Royko, about six-term Chicago mayor Richard J. Daley (1902–1976) and the political machine and municipal government over which Daley presided." ], "title": "Boss (book)" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicole Ann Franzel (born June 30, 1992) is an American television personality who was born in Ubly, Michigan.", " She graduated college as an ER nurse in 2014.", " She is best known for her appearance on \"Big Brother 16\" in 2014 and for winning \"Big Brother 18\" in 2016." ], "title": "Nicole Franzel" }, { "sentences": [ "Para Fuera: A Portrait of Dr. Richard J. Bing is a 2010 short documentary film about Dr. Richard J. Bing on his hundredth birthday.", " The film was written and directed by award winning director Nicholas Jasenovec and executive producers Sean Carver, Eric Hadley, Loretta Jeneski, and Michael Degan." ], "title": "Para Fuera" }, { "sentences": [ "McMaster University (commonly referred to as McMaster or Mac) is a public research university located in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.", " The main campus is located on 121 ha of land near the residential neighbourhoods of Ainslie Wood and Westdale, adjacent to Hamilton's Royal Botanical Gardens.", " It operates six academic faculties: the DeGroote School of Business, Engineering, Health Sciences, Humanities, Social Science, and Science.", " It is a member of the U15, a group of research-intensive universities in Canada." ], "title": "McMaster University" }, { "sentences": [ "The Richard J. Daley Center, also known by its courtyard Daley Plaza and named after longtime mayor Richard J. Daley, is the premier civic center of the City of Chicago in Illinois.", " Situated on Randolph and Washington Streets between Dearborn and Clark Streets, the Richard J. Daley Center is considered one of Chicago's architectural highlights.", " The main building was designed in the International Style by Jacques Brownson of the firm C. F. Murphy Associates and completed in 1965.", " At the time it was the tallest building in Chicago, but only held this title for four years until the John Hancock Center was completed.", " Originally known as the Chicago Civic Center, the building was renamed for Mayor Daley on December 27, 1976, seven days after his death.", " The 648 ft , thirty-one story building features Cor-Ten, a self-weathering steel.", " Cor-Ten was designed to rust, actually strengthening the structure and giving the building its distinctive red and brown color.", " The Daley Center has 30 floors, and is the tallest flat-roofed building in the world with fewer than 40 stories (a typical 648 ft building would have 50-60 stories)." ], "title": "Richard J. Daley Center" }, { "sentences": [ "Richard J. Wood is a mathematics professor at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.", " He graduated from McMaster University in 1972 with his M.Sc.", " and then later went on to do his Ph.D. at Dalhousie University.", " He is interested in category theory and lattice theory." ], "title": "Richard J. Wood" }, { "sentences": [ "The Richard J. Bolte Sr.", " Award recognizes \"outstanding contributions by a leader who provides products or services vital to the continuing growth and development of the chemical and molecular sciences community\".", " The medal is presented annually under the sponsorship of the Chemical Heritage Foundation at its annual Heritage Day.", " The inaugural award was presented to Richard J. Bolte, Sr., founder and chairman of BDP International, in 2006, as the Award for Supporting Industries.", " It was renamed the Richard J. Bolte Sr.", " Award for Supporting Industries in 2007." ], "title": "Richard J. Bolte Sr. Award" }, { "sentences": [ "The Richard J. Schmeelk Canada Fellowship is a post-graduate award for selected students at eligible Canadian universities.", " Founded by American investment banker and philanthropist Richard J. Schmeelk, the scholarship is administered by the Schmeelk Canada Foundation, a national charitable organization." ], "title": "Richard J. Schmeelk Canada Fellowship" } ]
[ "Title: Richard J. Reynolds High School\n\nRichard J. Reynolds High School now the Richard J. Reynolds Magnet School for the Visual and Performing Arts (often simply R. J. Reynolds High School or Reynolds) is a high school in the Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Named for R. J. Reynolds, the founder of the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, the school opened in 1923. The school colors are black and gold, and the school's mascot is a \"Demon\".", "Title: Floyd Rose SpeedLoader\n\nFloyd Rose SpeedLoader is a floating guitar bridge based on the Floyd Rose Original. In development since 1991, it was introduced to the public in 2003. This tremolo was developed in San Diego CA at AJ manufacturing by tool makers Jerry Morhman, Richard J Price, Steve Lamms, and Kerry L Stottlemyer under the direct guidance of Floyd Rose himself. With Richard J Price doing the majority of the design work and machining of the prototypes. Over 3000 hours and $150,000 were spent in developing this new ground breaking tremolo system and the first working unit on a guitar body. It inherited the locking floating bridge principle from the original version, but improved usability and diminished most of disadvantages that the Floyd Rose Original was criticized for, while adding the inconvenience of needing special-purpose strings. The Floyd Rose SpeedLoader is available in Tremolo, Fixed Bridge, and Convergent Tuning forms.", "Title: Boss (book)\n\nBoss: Richard J. Daley of Chicago is a 1971 non-fiction book by Chicago Daily News columnist Mike Royko, about six-term Chicago mayor Richard J. Daley (1902–1976) and the political machine and municipal government over which Daley presided.", "Title: Nicole Franzel\n\nNicole Ann Franzel (born June 30, 1992) is an American television personality who was born in Ubly, Michigan. She graduated college as an ER nurse in 2014. She is best known for her appearance on \"Big Brother 16\" in 2014 and for winning \"Big Brother 18\" in 2016.", "Title: Para Fuera\n\nPara Fuera: A Portrait of Dr. Richard J. Bing is a 2010 short documentary film about Dr. Richard J. Bing on his hundredth birthday. The film was written and directed by award winning director Nicholas Jasenovec and executive producers Sean Carver, Eric Hadley, Loretta Jeneski, and Michael Degan.", "Title: McMaster University\n\nMcMaster University (commonly referred to as McMaster or Mac) is a public research university located in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on 121 ha of land near the residential neighbourhoods of Ainslie Wood and Westdale, adjacent to Hamilton's Royal Botanical Gardens. It operates six academic faculties: the DeGroote School of Business, Engineering, Health Sciences, Humanities, Social Science, and Science. It is a member of the U15, a group of research-intensive universities in Canada.", "Title: Richard J. Daley Center\n\nThe Richard J. Daley Center, also known by its courtyard Daley Plaza and named after longtime mayor Richard J. Daley, is the premier civic center of the City of Chicago in Illinois. Situated on Randolph and Washington Streets between Dearborn and Clark Streets, the Richard J. Daley Center is considered one of Chicago's architectural highlights. The main building was designed in the International Style by Jacques Brownson of the firm C. F. Murphy Associates and completed in 1965. At the time it was the tallest building in Chicago, but only held this title for four years until the John Hancock Center was completed. Originally known as the Chicago Civic Center, the building was renamed for Mayor Daley on December 27, 1976, seven days after his death. The 648 ft , thirty-one story building features Cor-Ten, a self-weathering steel. Cor-Ten was designed to rust, actually strengthening the structure and giving the building its distinctive red and brown color. The Daley Center has 30 floors, and is the tallest flat-roofed building in the world with fewer than 40 stories (a typical 648 ft building would have 50-60 stories).", "Title: Richard J. Wood\n\nRichard J. Wood is a mathematics professor at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. He graduated from McMaster University in 1972 with his M.Sc. and then later went on to do his Ph.D. at Dalhousie University. He is interested in category theory and lattice theory.", "Title: Richard J. Bolte Sr. Award\n\nThe Richard J. Bolte Sr. Award recognizes \"outstanding contributions by a leader who provides products or services vital to the continuing growth and development of the chemical and molecular sciences community\". The medal is presented annually under the sponsorship of the Chemical Heritage Foundation at its annual Heritage Day. The inaugural award was presented to Richard J. Bolte, Sr., founder and chairman of BDP International, in 2006, as the Award for Supporting Industries. It was renamed the Richard J. Bolte Sr. Award for Supporting Industries in 2007.", "Title: Richard J. Schmeelk Canada Fellowship\n\nThe Richard J. Schmeelk Canada Fellowship is a post-graduate award for selected students at eligible Canadian universities. Founded by American investment banker and philanthropist Richard J. Schmeelk, the scholarship is administered by the Schmeelk Canada Foundation, a national charitable organization." ]
2,752
Which Presidential Campaign influenced the founding of an American communications consulting firm headquartered in Washington, D.C. ?
Al Gore's 2000 presidential campaign
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Chip Smith", "The Glover Park Group" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Richard H. \"Rick\" Davis, Jr. (born 1957) is an American political consultant.", " He currently serves as a Partner and Chief Operating Officer of Pegasus Sustainable Century Merchant Bank, a private equity firm specializing in sustainable development projects.", " He is a managing partner of the business development and public affairs consulting firm Davis-Manafort, located in Alexandria, Virginia.", " He is best known for being the National Campaign Manager of John McCain's 2008 Presidential campaign (from April 25, 2007 to November 4, 2008).", " In that capacity, he oversaw the development and implementation of all campaign strategy and policy development.", " Davis also served McCain as National Campaign Manager for his 2000 Republican Presidential Primary campaign ( April 6, 1999 to March 9, 2000)." ], "title": "Rick Davis (politics)" }, { "sentences": [ "Chip Smith is an American business executive, corporate advisor and political strategist.", " He is an Executive Vice President at 21st Century Fox and was the co-founder of The Glover Park Group.", " He was the chief of staff and deputy campaign manager of Al Gore's 2000 presidential campaign and then in 2001 co-founded The Glover Park Group where he was the CEO until 2016.", " He became the Executive VP of Public Affairs for 21st Century Fox in July 2016.", " He has been featured as an expert by publications, television networks, and broadcast programs including \"Anderson Cooper 360°\" and Fox News." ], "title": "Chip Smith" }, { "sentences": [ "Joseph Patrick \"Joe\" Lockhart (born July 13, 1959) is a spokesman and communications consultant, best known for being the White House Press Secretary from October 5, 1998 to September 29, 2000, during the administration of U.S. President Bill Clinton.", " He worked as press secretary for several Democratic politicians, including Walter Mondale, Paul Simon, and Michael Dukakis; he was an advisor to John Kerry during his 2004 presidential campaign.", " He subsequently founded and became managing director of the communications consulting firm Glover Park Group, a position he held until June 2011, when Facebook recruited him to become its company spokesman.", " In 2013, he rejoined Glover Park Group." ], "title": "Joe Lockhart" }, { "sentences": [ "The Glover Park Group is an American communications consulting firm headquartered in Washington, D.C. The company was founded in 2001 by former White House and Democratic campaign officials Carter Eskew, Michael Feldman, Joe Lockhart and Chip Smith.", " The firm is known for its public relations, advertising, opinion research, and lobbying services." ], "title": "The Glover Park Group" }, { "sentences": [ "Stuart Stevens is an American travel writer and political consultant.", " He was the cofounder of Washington, D.C. - based political media consultancy Stevens & Schriefer Group (with Russell Schriefer).", " In 2013, he became a founding partner in Strategic Partners & Media, the consulting firm with the best record in statewide races.", " He served as a top strategist for Mitt Romney's 2012 presidential campaign." ], "title": "Stuart Stevens" }, { "sentences": [ "DCI Group is an American public relations, lobbying and business consulting firm based in Washington, D.C. The company was founded in 1996 as a consulting firm, and has since expanded its practice to become a public affairs company offering a range of services.", " DCI Group provides communications and advocacy services to clients including large US corporations, trade associations, non-profit organizations, and government organizations including educational institutions.", " Services include communication campaigns to solicit public action on legislative issues, the creation of grass-roots fronts for corporate campaigns," ], "title": "DCI Group" }, { "sentences": [ "Rev. Johnnie Moore is an author and the Founder and CEO of The Kairos Company, a public relations and communications consulting firm.", " He has served as an adviser to multiple presidential candidates.", " He was previously Chief of Staff and Vice President of Faith Content for Mark Burnett's United Artists Media Group." ], "title": "Johnnie Moore, Jr." }, { "sentences": [ "Hope Charlotte Hicks (born October 21, 1988) is an American communications and public relations consultant who is the current White House Communications Director for President Donald Trump.", " From January to September 2017, she served as White House Director of Strategic Communications, a role created for her.", " She previously served as the press secretary and early communications director for Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, as well as the national press secretary for his presidential transition team, and before that was an employee of The Trump Organization.", " She is Trump's longest-serving political aide." ], "title": "Hope Hicks" }, { "sentences": [ "Eric Fehrnstrom is a former journalist and political consultant who was a top aide to 2012 U.S. Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney.", " He is a founder and principal of the Shawmut Group, a Boston-based communications consulting firm." ], "title": "Eric Fehrnstrom" }, { "sentences": [ "XIO Strategies (XIO) is a supply chain management and communications consulting firm, headquartered in Vienna, Virginia.", " XIO provides consulting services in areas such as business process analysis, program management, technology deployment, technical writing, systems training and communications program development.", " In January 2011 Cubic Corp. announced plans to purchase XIO Strategies, making the company part of Cubic Global Tracking Solutions, which Cubic formed in 2010 when it acquired Impeva Labs." ], "title": "XIO Strategies" } ]
[ "Title: Rick Davis (politics)\n\nRichard H. \"Rick\" Davis, Jr. (born 1957) is an American political consultant. He currently serves as a Partner and Chief Operating Officer of Pegasus Sustainable Century Merchant Bank, a private equity firm specializing in sustainable development projects. He is a managing partner of the business development and public affairs consulting firm Davis-Manafort, located in Alexandria, Virginia. He is best known for being the National Campaign Manager of John McCain's 2008 Presidential campaign (from April 25, 2007 to November 4, 2008). In that capacity, he oversaw the development and implementation of all campaign strategy and policy development. Davis also served McCain as National Campaign Manager for his 2000 Republican Presidential Primary campaign ( April 6, 1999 to March 9, 2000).", "Title: Chip Smith\n\nChip Smith is an American business executive, corporate advisor and political strategist. He is an Executive Vice President at 21st Century Fox and was the co-founder of The Glover Park Group. He was the chief of staff and deputy campaign manager of Al Gore's 2000 presidential campaign and then in 2001 co-founded The Glover Park Group where he was the CEO until 2016. He became the Executive VP of Public Affairs for 21st Century Fox in July 2016. He has been featured as an expert by publications, television networks, and broadcast programs including \"Anderson Cooper 360°\" and Fox News.", "Title: Joe Lockhart\n\nJoseph Patrick \"Joe\" Lockhart (born July 13, 1959) is a spokesman and communications consultant, best known for being the White House Press Secretary from October 5, 1998 to September 29, 2000, during the administration of U.S. President Bill Clinton. He worked as press secretary for several Democratic politicians, including Walter Mondale, Paul Simon, and Michael Dukakis; he was an advisor to John Kerry during his 2004 presidential campaign. He subsequently founded and became managing director of the communications consulting firm Glover Park Group, a position he held until June 2011, when Facebook recruited him to become its company spokesman. In 2013, he rejoined Glover Park Group.", "Title: The Glover Park Group\n\nThe Glover Park Group is an American communications consulting firm headquartered in Washington, D.C. The company was founded in 2001 by former White House and Democratic campaign officials Carter Eskew, Michael Feldman, Joe Lockhart and Chip Smith. The firm is known for its public relations, advertising, opinion research, and lobbying services.", "Title: Stuart Stevens\n\nStuart Stevens is an American travel writer and political consultant. He was the cofounder of Washington, D.C. - based political media consultancy Stevens & Schriefer Group (with Russell Schriefer). In 2013, he became a founding partner in Strategic Partners & Media, the consulting firm with the best record in statewide races. He served as a top strategist for Mitt Romney's 2012 presidential campaign.", "Title: DCI Group\n\nDCI Group is an American public relations, lobbying and business consulting firm based in Washington, D.C. The company was founded in 1996 as a consulting firm, and has since expanded its practice to become a public affairs company offering a range of services. DCI Group provides communications and advocacy services to clients including large US corporations, trade associations, non-profit organizations, and government organizations including educational institutions. Services include communication campaigns to solicit public action on legislative issues, the creation of grass-roots fronts for corporate campaigns,", "Title: Johnnie Moore, Jr.\n\nRev. Johnnie Moore is an author and the Founder and CEO of The Kairos Company, a public relations and communications consulting firm. He has served as an adviser to multiple presidential candidates. He was previously Chief of Staff and Vice President of Faith Content for Mark Burnett's United Artists Media Group.", "Title: Hope Hicks\n\nHope Charlotte Hicks (born October 21, 1988) is an American communications and public relations consultant who is the current White House Communications Director for President Donald Trump. From January to September 2017, she served as White House Director of Strategic Communications, a role created for her. She previously served as the press secretary and early communications director for Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, as well as the national press secretary for his presidential transition team, and before that was an employee of The Trump Organization. She is Trump's longest-serving political aide.", "Title: Eric Fehrnstrom\n\nEric Fehrnstrom is a former journalist and political consultant who was a top aide to 2012 U.S. Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney. He is a founder and principal of the Shawmut Group, a Boston-based communications consulting firm.", "Title: XIO Strategies\n\nXIO Strategies (XIO) is a supply chain management and communications consulting firm, headquartered in Vienna, Virginia. XIO provides consulting services in areas such as business process analysis, program management, technology deployment, technical writing, systems training and communications program development. In January 2011 Cubic Corp. announced plans to purchase XIO Strategies, making the company part of Cubic Global Tracking Solutions, which Cubic formed in 2010 when it acquired Impeva Labs." ]
2,753
Who conducts the draft in which Marc-Andre Fleury was drafted to the Vegas Golden Knights for the 2017-18 season?
National Hockey League
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2017–18 Pittsburgh Penguins season", "2017–18 Pittsburgh Penguins season", "2017 NHL Expansion Draft" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Vegas Golden Knights are an American professional ice hockey team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area.", " They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " They have played at T-Mobile Arena since their inaugural season in 2017–18.", " The Golden Knights joined the NHL as an expansion team in 2017.", " The team's first head coach, Gerard Gallant was hired on April 13, 2017." ], "title": "List of Vegas Golden Knights head coaches" }, { "sentences": [ "This is a complete list of ice hockey players who were drafted in the National Hockey League Entry Draft by the Vegas Golden Knights franchise.", " It includes every player who was drafted, regardless of whether they played for the team.", " The Golden Knights franchise was founded as an expansion team in Las Vegas, Nevada in 2017." ], "title": "List of Vegas Golden Knights draft picks" }, { "sentences": [ "Cody Glass (born April 1, 1999) is a Canadian junior ice hockey forward.", " He is currently playing for the Portland Winterhawks of the Western Hockey League (WHL) as a prospect to the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He was the first ever selection by the Golden Knights, after he was chosen sixth overall in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft." ], "title": "Cody Glass" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2017–18 Pittsburgh Penguins season will be the 51st season for the National Hockey League ice hockey team that was established on June 5, 1967.", " They will enter the season as two-time defending Stanley Cup champions.", " It will be the first season since the 2002–03 season in which the team will play without goaltender Marc-Andre Fleury, who was drafted to the Vegas Golden Knights in the expansion draft." ], "title": "2017–18 Pittsburgh Penguins season" }, { "sentences": [ "Erik Brännström (born 2 September 1999) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenseman.", " He is currently playing with HV71 of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL) as a prospect to the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " His older brother, Isac Brännström, is also an SHL player, currently with HV71.", " He was selected 15th overall by the Golden Knights in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft, Vegas' third pick of the first round." ], "title": "Erik Brännström" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2017 NHL Expansion Draft was an expansion draft conducted by the National Hockey League on June 18–20, 2017 to fill the roster of the league's expansion team for the 2017–18 season, the Vegas Golden Knights.", " The team's selections were announced on June 21 during the NHL Awards ceremony at T-Mobile Arena." ], "title": "2017 NHL Expansion Draft" }, { "sentences": [ "Marc-André Fleury (born November 28, 1984) is a French-Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender playing for the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Drafted out of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) first overall by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, Fleury played major junior for four seasons with the Cape Breton Screaming Eagles, earning both the Mike Bossy Trophy as the league's top prospect and the Telus Cup as the top defensive player in 2003.", " He joined the Penguins in 2003–04 and has won three Stanley Cup championships with the team in 2009, 2016, and 2017.", " Internationally, Fleury has represented Canada twice as a junior, winning back-to-back silver medals at the World Junior Championships in 2003 and 2004.", " He won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver." ], "title": "Marc-André Fleury" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2017–18 Vegas Golden Knights season will be the inaugural season for the Vegas Golden Knights.", " They will play their home games at T-Mobile Arena." ], "title": "2017–18 Vegas Golden Knights season" }, { "sentences": [ "The National Hockey League (NHL) has undergone several rounds of expansion and other organizational changes during its 100-year history to reach its current thirty-one teams: twenty-four in the United States, and seven in Canada.", " The last time the NHL added expansion teams was in 2016 , when the league approved the Vegas Golden Knights for play in the 2017–18 season.", " The league's most recent relocation was in 2011, when the former Atlanta Thrashers relocated to become the modern Winnipeg Jets." ], "title": "Potential National Hockey League expansion" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2011–12 Pittsburgh Penguins season was the franchise’s 45th season in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The Penguins, led by head coach Dan Bylsma, would start the season without captain center Sidney Crosby.", " The team still managed a 51–25–6 record, an East-best 29 home wins, and their 108 points second-best in the Eastern Conference.", " In February, the team began the league's longest season winning streak and also saw the return of Crosby after missing more than 40 games with concussion like symptoms, before they saw the streak end in March at 11 games.", " Center Evgeni Malkin was able to play in 75 games despite difficulties associated with recent knee surgery and recorded his greatest goal tally in a season (50) on the way to winning his second Art Ross Trophy.", " Marc-Andre Fleury tied a franchise record for goalie wins (226) in a victory against the Atlantic division winning-New York Rangers.", " The four-seed Penguins would see their playoff run end to the same team which halted their regular season winning streak, the Philadelphia Flyers, losing the first three games before perishing in Game 6 of the Eastern Conference Semifinals." ], "title": "2011–12 Pittsburgh Penguins season" } ]
[ "Title: List of Vegas Golden Knights head coaches\n\nThe Vegas Golden Knights are an American professional ice hockey team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area. They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). They have played at T-Mobile Arena since their inaugural season in 2017–18. The Golden Knights joined the NHL as an expansion team in 2017. The team's first head coach, Gerard Gallant was hired on April 13, 2017.", "Title: List of Vegas Golden Knights draft picks\n\nThis is a complete list of ice hockey players who were drafted in the National Hockey League Entry Draft by the Vegas Golden Knights franchise. It includes every player who was drafted, regardless of whether they played for the team. The Golden Knights franchise was founded as an expansion team in Las Vegas, Nevada in 2017.", "Title: Cody Glass\n\nCody Glass (born April 1, 1999) is a Canadian junior ice hockey forward. He is currently playing for the Portland Winterhawks of the Western Hockey League (WHL) as a prospect to the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was the first ever selection by the Golden Knights, after he was chosen sixth overall in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft.", "Title: 2017–18 Pittsburgh Penguins season\n\nThe 2017–18 Pittsburgh Penguins season will be the 51st season for the National Hockey League ice hockey team that was established on June 5, 1967. They will enter the season as two-time defending Stanley Cup champions. It will be the first season since the 2002–03 season in which the team will play without goaltender Marc-Andre Fleury, who was drafted to the Vegas Golden Knights in the expansion draft.", "Title: Erik Brännström\n\nErik Brännström (born 2 September 1999) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenseman. He is currently playing with HV71 of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL) as a prospect to the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL). His older brother, Isac Brännström, is also an SHL player, currently with HV71. He was selected 15th overall by the Golden Knights in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft, Vegas' third pick of the first round.", "Title: 2017 NHL Expansion Draft\n\nThe 2017 NHL Expansion Draft was an expansion draft conducted by the National Hockey League on June 18–20, 2017 to fill the roster of the league's expansion team for the 2017–18 season, the Vegas Golden Knights. The team's selections were announced on June 21 during the NHL Awards ceremony at T-Mobile Arena.", "Title: Marc-André Fleury\n\nMarc-André Fleury (born November 28, 1984) is a French-Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender playing for the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL). Drafted out of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) first overall by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, Fleury played major junior for four seasons with the Cape Breton Screaming Eagles, earning both the Mike Bossy Trophy as the league's top prospect and the Telus Cup as the top defensive player in 2003. He joined the Penguins in 2003–04 and has won three Stanley Cup championships with the team in 2009, 2016, and 2017. Internationally, Fleury has represented Canada twice as a junior, winning back-to-back silver medals at the World Junior Championships in 2003 and 2004. He won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.", "Title: 2017–18 Vegas Golden Knights season\n\nThe 2017–18 Vegas Golden Knights season will be the inaugural season for the Vegas Golden Knights. They will play their home games at T-Mobile Arena.", "Title: Potential National Hockey League expansion\n\nThe National Hockey League (NHL) has undergone several rounds of expansion and other organizational changes during its 100-year history to reach its current thirty-one teams: twenty-four in the United States, and seven in Canada. The last time the NHL added expansion teams was in 2016 , when the league approved the Vegas Golden Knights for play in the 2017–18 season. The league's most recent relocation was in 2011, when the former Atlanta Thrashers relocated to become the modern Winnipeg Jets.", "Title: 2011–12 Pittsburgh Penguins season\n\nThe 2011–12 Pittsburgh Penguins season was the franchise’s 45th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Penguins, led by head coach Dan Bylsma, would start the season without captain center Sidney Crosby. The team still managed a 51–25–6 record, an East-best 29 home wins, and their 108 points second-best in the Eastern Conference. In February, the team began the league's longest season winning streak and also saw the return of Crosby after missing more than 40 games with concussion like symptoms, before they saw the streak end in March at 11 games. Center Evgeni Malkin was able to play in 75 games despite difficulties associated with recent knee surgery and recorded his greatest goal tally in a season (50) on the way to winning his second Art Ross Trophy. Marc-Andre Fleury tied a franchise record for goalie wins (226) in a victory against the Atlantic division winning-New York Rangers. The four-seed Penguins would see their playoff run end to the same team which halted their regular season winning streak, the Philadelphia Flyers, losing the first three games before perishing in Game 6 of the Eastern Conference Semifinals." ]
2,754
Who is the boxer who was scheduled to face Manual Roman that was born in 1994?
Diego De La Hoya
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Manuel Roman", "Diego De La Hoya" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Raymond Thomas \"Ray\" Cooper (born 19 September 1947) is an English virtuoso percussionist.", " He is a session and road-tour percussionist, and occasional actor, who has worked with several musically diverse bands and artists including George Harrison, Billy Joel, Rick Wakeman, Eric Clapton, Pink Floyd and Elton John.", " Cooper absorbed the influence of rock drummers from the 1960s and 1970s such as Ginger Baker, Carmine Appice, and John Bonham.", " Incorporation of unusual instruments (for rock drummers of the time) such as cowbells, glockenspiel, and tubular bells, along with several standard kit elements, helped create a highly varied setup.", " Continually modified to this day, Cooper's percussion set offers an enormous array of percussion instruments for sonic diversity such as the tambourine, congas, crash cymbals, cowbells, roto toms, tubular bells, the gong, snare and timpani.", " For two decades Cooper honed his technique; In the 1990s, he reinvented his style.", " He is known for the 7-minute percussion and drum solos he performed during the years 1990–1991 for Eric Clapton and for the 7-minute percussion and drum solos during all the 1994 Face to Face Tours with Billy Joel, and Elton John, and the tours with the Elton John band during the years of 1994–1995." ], "title": "Ray Cooper" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicomachus of Gerasa (Greek: Νικόμαχος ; c. 60 – c. 120 CE) was an important ancient mathematician best known for his works \"Introduction to Arithmetic\" and \"Manual of Harmonics\" in Greek.", " He was born in Gerasa, in the Roman province of Syria (now Jerash, Jordan), and was strongly influenced by Aristotle.", " He was a Neopythagorean, who wrote about the mystical properties of numbers." ], "title": "Nicomachus" }, { "sentences": [ "John Sprinzel (born October 1930 in Berlin) is a German born British former auto racing driver.", " He was renowned for competing in saloon and sports car racing and rallying.", " Sprinzel finished third overall in the inaugural 1958 British Saloon Car Championship season driving for his own Team Speedwell in an Austin A35.", " Navigated by future BMC and Ford Competitions Manager Stuart Turner, he won the British Rally Championship in 1959, driving an Austin-Healey Sprite and an Alfa Romeo Giulietta TI.", " In International events during 1960, he won his class at the 12 Hours of Sebring race and scored 2nd place overall in both the Liège-Rome-Liège and RAC rallies.", " These successes were all achieved in Austin-Healey Sebring Sprites, a car he was instrumental in developing.", " He has published three volumes of memoirs: 'Sleepless Knights' (1962), 'Spritely Years' (1994) and 'Lucky John' (2013) and also a tuning manual for BMC cars 'Modified Motoring' (1959 and 1961)." ], "title": "John Sprinzel" }, { "sentences": [ "Diego de la Hoya (born August 13, 1994 in Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico) is a Mexican professional boxer in the Super Bantamweight division.", " De la Hoya has represented Mexico in international tournaments and is one of the top rated Super Bantamweights in the country." ], "title": "Diego De La Hoya" }, { "sentences": [ "Pierre-Marie-Alphonse Favier-Duperron C.M.(Chinese: 樊國樑 Pinyin:\"Fan Guoliang\" Wade-Giles: \"Fan Kouo-Léang\") (born 22 September 1837 at Marsannay-la-Côte, France; died 4 April 1905 in Beijing) was the controversial Roman Catholic (Chinese: 天主教; Pinyin: Tianzhu jiao; Lord of Heaven Religion) Lazarite Vicar Apostolic of Northern Chi-Li (直隸北境) (later Chihli; now Hebei), China (now incorporating the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Beijing) and titular bishop of Pentacomia from 13 April 1899 until his death in 1905.", " During the Boxer Uprising of 1900, Favier was responsible for the defence and preservation of the Xishiku Cathedral (西什库天主堂), commonly referred to as the Beitang (北堂, the North Cathedral) in Beijing, and the protection of thousands of Chinese Roman Catholic Christians.", " In the aftermath of the Boxer Uprising, Favier was accused of looting." ], "title": "Alphonse Favier" }, { "sentences": [ "Bonosus (died 280) was a late 3rd-century Roman usurper.", " He was born in Hispania (Roman Spain) to a British father and Gallic mother.", " His father—a rhetorician and \"teacher of letters\"—died when Bonosus was still young but the boy's mother gave him a decent education.", " He had a distinguished military career with an excellent service record.", " He rose successively through the ranks and tribuneships but, while he was stationed in charge of the Rhenish fleet c. 281 , the Germans managed to set it on fire.", " Fearful of the consequences, he proclaimed himself Roman emperor at Colonia Agrippina (Cologne) jointly with Proculus.", " After a protracted struggle, he was defeated by Marcus Aurelius Probus and hanged himself rather than face capture." ], "title": "Bonosus (usurper)" }, { "sentences": [ "Hassan Saada (born 2 January 1994) is a Moroccan boxer.", " He was initially scheduled to compete in the men's light heavyweight competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics, but Saada was ejected from the competition after being arrested for sexual assault the day before the opening ceremony.", " Saada was arrested and jailed during the Olympics in Rio de Janeiro after allegations of sexual assault and attempted rape were made against him by two Brazilian women who worked in the Olympic Village in Barra da Tijuca as waitresses, one day before he was due to fight at the Olympic Games.", " Saada was stripped of his Olympic competitor status, and could face 6-10 years in prison if convicted." ], "title": "Hassan Saada" }, { "sentences": [ "The Hazel Wright Organ located in the former Crystal Cathedral in Garden Grove, California – scheduled to be reconsecrated as the Roman Catholic \"Christ Cathedral\" in 2019 – is one of the world's largest pipe organs.", " As of 2008, it had 270 ranks and 16,061 pipes, fully playable from two 5-manual consoles." ], "title": "Hazel Wright Organ" }, { "sentences": [ "Charna Halpern (born 1952) is a co-founder of the ImprovOlympic, now known as iO.", " She was born and raised in Rogers Park, Chicago on the north side of Chicago.", " In 1984, with partner Del Close, she began teaching Harold to many students in the Chicago theater community.", " She and Close co-authored the book \"Truth in Comedy: The Manual of Improvisation\" with editor Kim \"Howard\" Johnson in 1994.", " She published \"Group Improvisation\" in 2003 and \"Art by Committee\" in 2006." ], "title": "Charna Halpern" }, { "sentences": [ "Manuel Roman is a Mexican professional boxer from Paramount.", " As of early 2015 he had 17 wins, 3 losses, and 3 draws.", " Roman currently fights in the super bantamweight division.", " On September 13, 2014, Roman lost to Leo Santa Cruz in the WBC super bantamweight championship of the world by TKO in the second round.", " He was scheduled to face Diego De La Hoya on February 27, 2015." ], "title": "Manuel Roman" } ]
[ "Title: Ray Cooper\n\nRaymond Thomas \"Ray\" Cooper (born 19 September 1947) is an English virtuoso percussionist. He is a session and road-tour percussionist, and occasional actor, who has worked with several musically diverse bands and artists including George Harrison, Billy Joel, Rick Wakeman, Eric Clapton, Pink Floyd and Elton John. Cooper absorbed the influence of rock drummers from the 1960s and 1970s such as Ginger Baker, Carmine Appice, and John Bonham. Incorporation of unusual instruments (for rock drummers of the time) such as cowbells, glockenspiel, and tubular bells, along with several standard kit elements, helped create a highly varied setup. Continually modified to this day, Cooper's percussion set offers an enormous array of percussion instruments for sonic diversity such as the tambourine, congas, crash cymbals, cowbells, roto toms, tubular bells, the gong, snare and timpani. For two decades Cooper honed his technique; In the 1990s, he reinvented his style. He is known for the 7-minute percussion and drum solos he performed during the years 1990–1991 for Eric Clapton and for the 7-minute percussion and drum solos during all the 1994 Face to Face Tours with Billy Joel, and Elton John, and the tours with the Elton John band during the years of 1994–1995.", "Title: Nicomachus\n\nNicomachus of Gerasa (Greek: Νικόμαχος ; c. 60 – c. 120 CE) was an important ancient mathematician best known for his works \"Introduction to Arithmetic\" and \"Manual of Harmonics\" in Greek. He was born in Gerasa, in the Roman province of Syria (now Jerash, Jordan), and was strongly influenced by Aristotle. He was a Neopythagorean, who wrote about the mystical properties of numbers.", "Title: John Sprinzel\n\nJohn Sprinzel (born October 1930 in Berlin) is a German born British former auto racing driver. He was renowned for competing in saloon and sports car racing and rallying. Sprinzel finished third overall in the inaugural 1958 British Saloon Car Championship season driving for his own Team Speedwell in an Austin A35. Navigated by future BMC and Ford Competitions Manager Stuart Turner, he won the British Rally Championship in 1959, driving an Austin-Healey Sprite and an Alfa Romeo Giulietta TI. In International events during 1960, he won his class at the 12 Hours of Sebring race and scored 2nd place overall in both the Liège-Rome-Liège and RAC rallies. These successes were all achieved in Austin-Healey Sebring Sprites, a car he was instrumental in developing. He has published three volumes of memoirs: 'Sleepless Knights' (1962), 'Spritely Years' (1994) and 'Lucky John' (2013) and also a tuning manual for BMC cars 'Modified Motoring' (1959 and 1961).", "Title: Diego De La Hoya\n\nDiego de la Hoya (born August 13, 1994 in Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico) is a Mexican professional boxer in the Super Bantamweight division. De la Hoya has represented Mexico in international tournaments and is one of the top rated Super Bantamweights in the country.", "Title: Alphonse Favier\n\nPierre-Marie-Alphonse Favier-Duperron C.M.(Chinese: 樊國樑 Pinyin:\"Fan Guoliang\" Wade-Giles: \"Fan Kouo-Léang\") (born 22 September 1837 at Marsannay-la-Côte, France; died 4 April 1905 in Beijing) was the controversial Roman Catholic (Chinese: 天主教; Pinyin: Tianzhu jiao; Lord of Heaven Religion) Lazarite Vicar Apostolic of Northern Chi-Li (直隸北境) (later Chihli; now Hebei), China (now incorporating the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Beijing) and titular bishop of Pentacomia from 13 April 1899 until his death in 1905. During the Boxer Uprising of 1900, Favier was responsible for the defence and preservation of the Xishiku Cathedral (西什库天主堂), commonly referred to as the Beitang (北堂, the North Cathedral) in Beijing, and the protection of thousands of Chinese Roman Catholic Christians. In the aftermath of the Boxer Uprising, Favier was accused of looting.", "Title: Bonosus (usurper)\n\nBonosus (died 280) was a late 3rd-century Roman usurper. He was born in Hispania (Roman Spain) to a British father and Gallic mother. His father—a rhetorician and \"teacher of letters\"—died when Bonosus was still young but the boy's mother gave him a decent education. He had a distinguished military career with an excellent service record. He rose successively through the ranks and tribuneships but, while he was stationed in charge of the Rhenish fleet c. 281 , the Germans managed to set it on fire. Fearful of the consequences, he proclaimed himself Roman emperor at Colonia Agrippina (Cologne) jointly with Proculus. After a protracted struggle, he was defeated by Marcus Aurelius Probus and hanged himself rather than face capture.", "Title: Hassan Saada\n\nHassan Saada (born 2 January 1994) is a Moroccan boxer. He was initially scheduled to compete in the men's light heavyweight competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics, but Saada was ejected from the competition after being arrested for sexual assault the day before the opening ceremony. Saada was arrested and jailed during the Olympics in Rio de Janeiro after allegations of sexual assault and attempted rape were made against him by two Brazilian women who worked in the Olympic Village in Barra da Tijuca as waitresses, one day before he was due to fight at the Olympic Games. Saada was stripped of his Olympic competitor status, and could face 6-10 years in prison if convicted.", "Title: Hazel Wright Organ\n\nThe Hazel Wright Organ located in the former Crystal Cathedral in Garden Grove, California – scheduled to be reconsecrated as the Roman Catholic \"Christ Cathedral\" in 2019 – is one of the world's largest pipe organs. As of 2008, it had 270 ranks and 16,061 pipes, fully playable from two 5-manual consoles.", "Title: Charna Halpern\n\nCharna Halpern (born 1952) is a co-founder of the ImprovOlympic, now known as iO. She was born and raised in Rogers Park, Chicago on the north side of Chicago. In 1984, with partner Del Close, she began teaching Harold to many students in the Chicago theater community. She and Close co-authored the book \"Truth in Comedy: The Manual of Improvisation\" with editor Kim \"Howard\" Johnson in 1994. She published \"Group Improvisation\" in 2003 and \"Art by Committee\" in 2006.", "Title: Manuel Roman\n\nManuel Roman is a Mexican professional boxer from Paramount. As of early 2015 he had 17 wins, 3 losses, and 3 draws. Roman currently fights in the super bantamweight division. On September 13, 2014, Roman lost to Leo Santa Cruz in the WBC super bantamweight championship of the world by TKO in the second round. He was scheduled to face Diego De La Hoya on February 27, 2015." ]
2,755
Al-Sharki was born and raised in Sana'a, a town in old Sanaa, Sana'a, also spelled Sanaa or Sana, is the largest city in which country, and the centre of Sana'a Governorate?
Yemen
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Raufa Hassan al-Sharki", "Sana'a" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Gharbia Governorate (Egyptian Arabic: محافظة الغربية‎ ‎ \"Muḥāfẓet El Gharbeya \", ] ) is one of the governorates of Egypt.", " It is located in the north of the country, south of Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, and north of Monufia Governorate.", " Its capital is Tanta, which is 90 km north of Cairo, and 120 km south east of Alexandria.", " The largest city in Gharbia is El Mahalla El Kubra.", " The total area of Gharbia governorate is 25,400 km, making it the tenth-largest governorate of Egypt." ], "title": "Gharbia Governorate" }, { "sentences": [ "Operation Southern Move (Croatian: \"Operacija južni potez\" ) was the final Croatian Army (HV) and Croatian Defence Council (HVO) offensive of the Bosnian War.", " It took place in western Bosnia and Herzegovina on 8–11 October 1995.", " Its goal was to help the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) whose positions around the town of Ključ, captured by them during Operation Sana, were endangered by a counteroffensive by the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS).", " The objectives of Operation Southern Move included the capture of the town of Mrkonjić Grad and positions on the Manjača Mountain which would allow the HV and the HVO to directly threaten Banja Luka, the largest Bosnian Serb city.", " Finally, the offensive was also aimed at capturing the Bočac Hydroelectric Power Station, the last significant source of electricity under VRS control in western Bosnia and Herzegovina.", " The combined HV and HVO forces were under the overall command of HV Major General Ante Gotovina." ], "title": "Operation Southern Move" }, { "sentences": [ "Ain al-Fijah (Arabic: عين الفيجة‎ ‎ , also spelled Ayn al-Fijeh and Ein Al Fejeh) is a small town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located 25 kilometers northwest of Damascus.", " Nearby localities include Deir Muqaran to the west, al-Zabadani to the northwest, Basimah to the southeast and Qudsaya to the south.", " According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 3,806 in the 2004 census.", " The town is also the administrative centre of—though not the largest town in—the Ain al-Fijah \"nahiyah\" (\"subdistrict\"), which is made up of six localities with a combined population of 19,584.", " Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims." ], "title": "Ain al-Fijah" }, { "sentences": [ "Sana'a (Arabic: صنعاء‎ ‎ \"Ṣan‘ā’ \" ] , ] ), also spelled Sanaa or Sana, is the largest city in Yemen and the centre of Sana'a Governorate.", " The city is not part of the Governorate, but forms the separate administrative district of \"Amanat Al-Asemah\".", " Under the Yemeni constitution, Sana'a is the capital of the country, although the seat of the internationally recognised government moved to Aden in the aftermath of the 2014–15 Yemeni coup d'état.", " Aden was declared as the temporary capital by President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi in March 2015." ], "title": "Sana'a" }, { "sentences": [ "The Grand Hotel Quisisana is the largest and one of the best known hotels on the island of Capri.", " It is located in the heart of the old town of Capri, opposite the Hotel Residenza Capri and the Villa Sanfelice, to the south of the Piazza Umberto I.", " Set in gardens with \"sprawling buildings [which] are painted a distinctive yellow and accented with vines,\" it is also a notable dining venue in the historic centre of Capri.", " British doctor George Sidney Clark established a sanatorium in 1845, turning it into the Grand Hotel Quisisana in 1861.", " \"Qui si sana\" means \"here one heals\" in Italian." ], "title": "Grand Hotel Quisisana" }, { "sentences": [ "Sa' sa' (Arabic: سعسع, also spelled Saasaa‎ ‎ ) is a town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located southwest of Damascus near the Golan Heights (Quneitra Governorate).", " Nearby localities include Kafr Hawr to the north, Kanaker to the east, Khan Arnabah to the southwest, and Deir Maker to the south.", " According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Sa'sa' had a population of 9,945 in the 2004 census.", " The town is also the administrative centre of—though not the largest town in—the Sa'sa' \"nahiyah\", which is made up of 17 towns having a combined population of 45,233." ], "title": "Sa'sa', Syria" }, { "sentences": [ "Ataq (Arabic: عتق‎ ‎ ), alternately spelled \"Attaq\", is a small city and the capital of Shabwah Governorate in Yemen.", " Ataq is 458 km south east of Sana'a.", " The difference in elevation of the city is about 70 m with generally partially flat topography with altitudinal variation in the range of 1120–1190 m.a.s.l. Its population was around 37,315 according to a 2004 census.", " On May 24, 1994, Ataq was seized by northern Yemeni forces.", " According to the Geo Names Database, Ataq is located at an altitude of 1146 metres.", " It is served by Ataq Airport; the landing strip is located to the north of the town." ], "title": "Ataq" }, { "sentences": [ "Al-Sharki was born and raised in Sana'a, a town in old Sanaa.", " Al-Sharki's activism started early.", " When she was twelve, she and seven of her friends walked to the house of the Prime Minister of Yemen, Abdullah al-Kurshumi.", " Once there, they requested better books for their schools of the same quality as the ones given to boys' schools in Yemen.", " Al-Kurshmi was impressed with their initiative and allowed them to attend school with boys, marking the first time co-education was permitted in Yemen.", " Al-Sharki also began working in radio when she was twelve and this is when she changed her name from Amatalrauf to Raufa Hassan in order to disguise her identity.", " She did this because while she had the support of her mother in her paid work at the radio, her father would not have supported her.", " Later, when he found out, he relented and she kept her radio show.", " While in high school, she was also part of the Yemeni Women's Association (YWA), until it was shut down by religious conservatives in 1973.", " The YWA provided basic literacy, craft training and radio broadcast training." ], "title": "Raufa Hassan al-Sharki" }, { "sentences": [ "Taiz (Arabic: تعز‎ ‎ , \"Taʿizz\") is a city in southwestern Yemen.", " It is located in the Yemeni Highlands, near the port city of Mocha on the Red Sea, lying at an elevation of about 1,400 m above sea level.", " It is the capital of Taiz Governorate.", " With a population of over 600,000 in 2005, it is the third largest city in Yemen after the capital Sana'a and the southern port city of Aden.", " When Yemen was at peace, it was considered to be the cultural capital of Yemen." ], "title": "Taiz" }, { "sentences": [ "Mare' (Arabic: مارع‎ ‎ \"Māriʿ\", locally pronounced \"Mēreʿ\"), also spelled Marea, is a town in northern Aleppo Governorate, northwestern Syria.", " It is the largest town and administrative centre of the Mare' nahiyah in the Azaz District.", " Located some 25 kilometers north of the city of Aleppo, the town has a population of 16,904 as per the 2004 census.", " Nearby localities include Shaykh Issa and Tell Rifaat to the west, A'zaz to the northwest, Dabiq to the northeast, al-Bab to the southeast, and Maarat Umm Hawsh and Herbel to the south." ], "title": "Mare'" } ]
[ "Title: Gharbia Governorate\n\nGharbia Governorate (Egyptian Arabic: محافظة الغربية‎ ‎ \"Muḥāfẓet El Gharbeya \", ] ) is one of the governorates of Egypt. It is located in the north of the country, south of Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, and north of Monufia Governorate. Its capital is Tanta, which is 90 km north of Cairo, and 120 km south east of Alexandria. The largest city in Gharbia is El Mahalla El Kubra. The total area of Gharbia governorate is 25,400 km, making it the tenth-largest governorate of Egypt.", "Title: Operation Southern Move\n\nOperation Southern Move (Croatian: \"Operacija južni potez\" ) was the final Croatian Army (HV) and Croatian Defence Council (HVO) offensive of the Bosnian War. It took place in western Bosnia and Herzegovina on 8–11 October 1995. Its goal was to help the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) whose positions around the town of Ključ, captured by them during Operation Sana, were endangered by a counteroffensive by the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS). The objectives of Operation Southern Move included the capture of the town of Mrkonjić Grad and positions on the Manjača Mountain which would allow the HV and the HVO to directly threaten Banja Luka, the largest Bosnian Serb city. Finally, the offensive was also aimed at capturing the Bočac Hydroelectric Power Station, the last significant source of electricity under VRS control in western Bosnia and Herzegovina. The combined HV and HVO forces were under the overall command of HV Major General Ante Gotovina.", "Title: Ain al-Fijah\n\nAin al-Fijah (Arabic: عين الفيجة‎ ‎ , also spelled Ayn al-Fijeh and Ein Al Fejeh) is a small town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located 25 kilometers northwest of Damascus. Nearby localities include Deir Muqaran to the west, al-Zabadani to the northwest, Basimah to the southeast and Qudsaya to the south. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 3,806 in the 2004 census. The town is also the administrative centre of—though not the largest town in—the Ain al-Fijah \"nahiyah\" (\"subdistrict\"), which is made up of six localities with a combined population of 19,584. Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims.", "Title: Sana'a\n\nSana'a (Arabic: صنعاء‎ ‎ \"Ṣan‘ā’ \" ] , ] ), also spelled Sanaa or Sana, is the largest city in Yemen and the centre of Sana'a Governorate. The city is not part of the Governorate, but forms the separate administrative district of \"Amanat Al-Asemah\". Under the Yemeni constitution, Sana'a is the capital of the country, although the seat of the internationally recognised government moved to Aden in the aftermath of the 2014–15 Yemeni coup d'état. Aden was declared as the temporary capital by President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi in March 2015.", "Title: Grand Hotel Quisisana\n\nThe Grand Hotel Quisisana is the largest and one of the best known hotels on the island of Capri. It is located in the heart of the old town of Capri, opposite the Hotel Residenza Capri and the Villa Sanfelice, to the south of the Piazza Umberto I. Set in gardens with \"sprawling buildings [which] are painted a distinctive yellow and accented with vines,\" it is also a notable dining venue in the historic centre of Capri. British doctor George Sidney Clark established a sanatorium in 1845, turning it into the Grand Hotel Quisisana in 1861. \"Qui si sana\" means \"here one heals\" in Italian.", "Title: Sa'sa', Syria\n\nSa' sa' (Arabic: سعسع, also spelled Saasaa‎ ‎ ) is a town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located southwest of Damascus near the Golan Heights (Quneitra Governorate). Nearby localities include Kafr Hawr to the north, Kanaker to the east, Khan Arnabah to the southwest, and Deir Maker to the south. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Sa'sa' had a population of 9,945 in the 2004 census. The town is also the administrative centre of—though not the largest town in—the Sa'sa' \"nahiyah\", which is made up of 17 towns having a combined population of 45,233.", "Title: Ataq\n\nAtaq (Arabic: عتق‎ ‎ ), alternately spelled \"Attaq\", is a small city and the capital of Shabwah Governorate in Yemen. Ataq is 458 km south east of Sana'a. The difference in elevation of the city is about 70 m with generally partially flat topography with altitudinal variation in the range of 1120–1190 m.a.s.l. Its population was around 37,315 according to a 2004 census. On May 24, 1994, Ataq was seized by northern Yemeni forces. According to the Geo Names Database, Ataq is located at an altitude of 1146 metres. It is served by Ataq Airport; the landing strip is located to the north of the town.", "Title: Raufa Hassan al-Sharki\n\nAl-Sharki was born and raised in Sana'a, a town in old Sanaa. Al-Sharki's activism started early. When she was twelve, she and seven of her friends walked to the house of the Prime Minister of Yemen, Abdullah al-Kurshumi. Once there, they requested better books for their schools of the same quality as the ones given to boys' schools in Yemen. Al-Kurshmi was impressed with their initiative and allowed them to attend school with boys, marking the first time co-education was permitted in Yemen. Al-Sharki also began working in radio when she was twelve and this is when she changed her name from Amatalrauf to Raufa Hassan in order to disguise her identity. She did this because while she had the support of her mother in her paid work at the radio, her father would not have supported her. Later, when he found out, he relented and she kept her radio show. While in high school, she was also part of the Yemeni Women's Association (YWA), until it was shut down by religious conservatives in 1973. The YWA provided basic literacy, craft training and radio broadcast training.", "Title: Taiz\n\nTaiz (Arabic: تعز‎ ‎ , \"Taʿizz\") is a city in southwestern Yemen. It is located in the Yemeni Highlands, near the port city of Mocha on the Red Sea, lying at an elevation of about 1,400 m above sea level. It is the capital of Taiz Governorate. With a population of over 600,000 in 2005, it is the third largest city in Yemen after the capital Sana'a and the southern port city of Aden. When Yemen was at peace, it was considered to be the cultural capital of Yemen.", "Title: Mare'\n\nMare' (Arabic: مارع‎ ‎ \"Māriʿ\", locally pronounced \"Mēreʿ\"), also spelled Marea, is a town in northern Aleppo Governorate, northwestern Syria. It is the largest town and administrative centre of the Mare' nahiyah in the Azaz District. Located some 25 kilometers north of the city of Aleppo, the town has a population of 16,904 as per the 2004 census. Nearby localities include Shaykh Issa and Tell Rifaat to the west, A'zaz to the northwest, Dabiq to the northeast, al-Bab to the southeast, and Maarat Umm Hawsh and Herbel to the south." ]
2,756
Which war, after World War ll, included a campaign to combat communism?
Cold War
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Operation Speedy Express", "Cold War" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Sweet Tooth is a novel by the English writer Ian McEwan, published on 21 August 2012.", " It deals with the experiences of its protagonist, Serena Frome, during the early 1970s.", " After graduating from Cambridge she is recruited by MI5, and becomes involved in a covert program to combat communism by infiltrating the intellectual world.", " When she becomes romantically involved with her mark, complications ensue." ], "title": "Sweet Tooth (novel)" }, { "sentences": [ "USS \"Tolovana\" (AO-64) was a \"Cimarron\"-class fleet oiler acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War II.", " She served her country primarily in the Pacific Ocean Theatre of Operations, and provided petroleum products where needed to combat ships.", " For performing this dangerous task in combat areas, she was awarded one battle star during World War II, two during the Korean War, and thirteen campaign stars and the Navy Unit Commendation during the Vietnam War." ], "title": "USS Tolovana (AO-64)" }, { "sentences": [ "General Quarters is a set of naval wargaming rules written by Lonnie Gill.", " Quick and easy to play they have become one of the most popular series of World War I and World War II era naval rules (they topped the poll of popular wargames rules amongst the Naval Wargames Society.", " There are currently three versions available.", " GQ1 covered World War II and used a d6 based system.", " GQ2 expanded coverage to World War I whilst also introducing new rules for World War II games; it also introduced a revised combat system that used a d10 in addition to d6.", " GQ3 was a complete revision published in 2006.", " A revised World War I version was announced for release in September 2007, and published as Fleet Action Imminent .", "There are a number of campaign supplements for GQ3.", " First is The Solomons Campaign about the World War II Guadalcanal battles.", " Next is Sudden Storm a hypothetical campaign dealing with a war, between Japan and the US in 1937.", " A surprisingly possible occurrence, and one that yields a lot of big gun battles as the US fights its way back across the Pacific to the Philippines.", " All in a very smooth and playable format." ], "title": "General Quarters (rules)" }, { "sentences": [ "General Ray Albert Robinson (June 1, 1896 – March 26, 1976) was a United States Marine Corps general who served in the Corps more than 40 years.", " His long and colorful career included service in France during the First World War (as Aide-de-Camp to Smedley D. Butler), action at Guam and Iwo Jima in World War II, sea duty, and China service between World Wars.", " He also served in 1929 as Officer in Charge of the Marine Detachment which built President Herbert Hoover's Rapidan Camp mountain retreat near Criglersville, Virginia.", " Robinson twice earned the Legion of Merit with Combat \"V\" during World War II — the first for outstanding service in July and August 1944, as Chief of Staff of the 3d Marine Division during the planning and execution of the recapture of Guam; and the second for outstanding service from October 1944 to March 1945, as Chief of Staff of the 5th Marine Division during the preparation and combat phases of the Iwo Jima campaign." ], "title": "Ray A. Robinson" }, { "sentences": [ "The experiences of women in war have been diverse.", " Historically women have played a major role on the homefront.", " By the 18th century, some women accompanied armies assigned combat missions, usually handling roles such as cooking and laundry.", " Nursing became a major role starting in the middle 19th century.", " The main role in World War I (1914-1918) was employment in munitions factories, farming, and other roles to replace men drafted for the army.", " Women played an important role in making the system of food rationing work.", " World War II (1939-1945) marked a decisive turning point, With millions of women handling important homefront roles, such as working in munitions factories and otherwise replacing drafted men.", " Volunteer roles expanded.", " The most romantic new change was millions of women in regular military units.", " Typically they handled clerical roles so that men could be released for combat.", " Some women (especially in the Soviet Union, Germany, and Britain) were assigned limited combat roles, especially in anti-aircraft units, where they shot down enemy bombers while at the same time being safe from capture.", " Underground and resistance movements made extensive use of women in support roles.", " Reaction set in after 1945, and the roles allowed to women was sharply reduced in all major armies.", " Restarting in the 1970s, women played an increasing role in the military of major nations, including by 2005 roles as combat pilots.", " The new combat roles were highly controversial, raising issues of gender identity not just for the women, but for the male soldiers whose masculinity seemed to be problematic if women can do the same job." ], "title": "Women in war" }, { "sentences": [ "The United States in the 1950s experienced marked economic growth – with an increase in manufacturing and home construction amongst a post–World War II economic expansion.", " The Cold War and its associated conflicts helped create a politically conservative climate in the country, as the quasi-confrontation intensified throughout the entire decade.", " Fear of communism caused public Congressional hearings in both houses of Congress while anti-communism was the prevailing sentiment in the United States throughout the period.", " Conformity and conservatism characterized the social norms of the time.", " Accordingly, the 1950s in the United States are generally considered both socially conservative and highly materialistic in nature.", " The 1950s are noted in United States history as a time of compliance, conformity and also, to a lesser extent, of rebellion.", " Major U.S. events during the decade included: the Korean War (1950–1953); the 1952 election of Second World War hero and retired Army General (United States) Dwight D. Eisenhower as President and his subsequent re-election in 1956; the Red Scare and anti-communist concerns of the McCarthy-era; and the U.S. reaction to the 1957 launch by the Soviet Union of the Sputnik satellite, a major milestone in the Cold War." ], "title": "United States in the 1950s" }, { "sentences": [ "József Cardinal Mindszenty [jo:ʒɛf mindsɛnti] (29 March 18926 May 1975) was the Prince Primate, Archbishop of Esztergom, cardinal, and leader of the Catholic Church in Hungary from 2 October 1945 to 18 December 1973.", " According to Encyclopædia Britannica, for five decades \"he personified uncompromising opposition to fascism and communism in Hungary\".", " During World War II, he was imprisoned by the pro-Nazi Arrow Cross Party.", " After the war, he opposed communism and the communist persecution in his country.", " As a result, he was tortured and given a life sentence in a 1949 show trial that generated worldwide condemnation, including a United Nations resolution.", " After eight years in prison, he was freed in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and granted political asylum by the United States embassy in Budapest, where Mindszenty lived for the next fifteen years.", " He was finally allowed to leave the country in 1971.", " He died in exile in 1975 in Vienna, Austria." ], "title": "József Mindszenty" }, { "sentences": [ "USS \"Taluga\" (AO-62) was a \"Cimarron\"-class fleet oiler acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War II.", " She served her country primarily in the Pacific Ocean Theatre of Operations, and provided petroleum products where needed to combat ships.", " For performing this dangerous task in combat areas, she was awarded four battle stars during World War II, four during the Korean War, and six campaign stars during the Vietnam War." ], "title": "USS Taluga (AO-62)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cold War was a state of geopolitical tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others).", " Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but a common timeframe is the period between 1947, the year the Truman Doctrine (a U.S. foreign policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism) was announced, and 1991, the year the Soviet Union collapsed." ], "title": "Cold War" }, { "sentences": [ "Operation Speedy Express was a controversial United States military operation of the Vietnam War conducted in the Mekong Delta provinces Kiến Hòa and Vĩnh Bình.", " The operation, led by Julian J. Ewell, was part of a US military \"pacification\" efforts against the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (Viet Cong).", " The US military sought to interdict lines of NLF communication and deny them the use of base areas by using brutal repression and counterinsurgency tactics.", " The broader context of the campaign was the effort to combat communism, under the Cold War-era Domino Theory." ], "title": "Operation Speedy Express" } ]
[ "Title: Sweet Tooth (novel)\n\nSweet Tooth is a novel by the English writer Ian McEwan, published on 21 August 2012. It deals with the experiences of its protagonist, Serena Frome, during the early 1970s. After graduating from Cambridge she is recruited by MI5, and becomes involved in a covert program to combat communism by infiltrating the intellectual world. When she becomes romantically involved with her mark, complications ensue.", "Title: USS Tolovana (AO-64)\n\nUSS \"Tolovana\" (AO-64) was a \"Cimarron\"-class fleet oiler acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War II. She served her country primarily in the Pacific Ocean Theatre of Operations, and provided petroleum products where needed to combat ships. For performing this dangerous task in combat areas, she was awarded one battle star during World War II, two during the Korean War, and thirteen campaign stars and the Navy Unit Commendation during the Vietnam War.", "Title: General Quarters (rules)\n\nGeneral Quarters is a set of naval wargaming rules written by Lonnie Gill. Quick and easy to play they have become one of the most popular series of World War I and World War II era naval rules (they topped the poll of popular wargames rules amongst the Naval Wargames Society. There are currently three versions available. GQ1 covered World War II and used a d6 based system. GQ2 expanded coverage to World War I whilst also introducing new rules for World War II games; it also introduced a revised combat system that used a d10 in addition to d6. GQ3 was a complete revision published in 2006. A revised World War I version was announced for release in September 2007, and published as Fleet Action Imminent . There are a number of campaign supplements for GQ3. First is The Solomons Campaign about the World War II Guadalcanal battles. Next is Sudden Storm a hypothetical campaign dealing with a war, between Japan and the US in 1937. A surprisingly possible occurrence, and one that yields a lot of big gun battles as the US fights its way back across the Pacific to the Philippines. All in a very smooth and playable format.", "Title: Ray A. Robinson\n\nGeneral Ray Albert Robinson (June 1, 1896 – March 26, 1976) was a United States Marine Corps general who served in the Corps more than 40 years. His long and colorful career included service in France during the First World War (as Aide-de-Camp to Smedley D. Butler), action at Guam and Iwo Jima in World War II, sea duty, and China service between World Wars. He also served in 1929 as Officer in Charge of the Marine Detachment which built President Herbert Hoover's Rapidan Camp mountain retreat near Criglersville, Virginia. Robinson twice earned the Legion of Merit with Combat \"V\" during World War II — the first for outstanding service in July and August 1944, as Chief of Staff of the 3d Marine Division during the planning and execution of the recapture of Guam; and the second for outstanding service from October 1944 to March 1945, as Chief of Staff of the 5th Marine Division during the preparation and combat phases of the Iwo Jima campaign.", "Title: Women in war\n\nThe experiences of women in war have been diverse. Historically women have played a major role on the homefront. By the 18th century, some women accompanied armies assigned combat missions, usually handling roles such as cooking and laundry. Nursing became a major role starting in the middle 19th century. The main role in World War I (1914-1918) was employment in munitions factories, farming, and other roles to replace men drafted for the army. Women played an important role in making the system of food rationing work. World War II (1939-1945) marked a decisive turning point, With millions of women handling important homefront roles, such as working in munitions factories and otherwise replacing drafted men. Volunteer roles expanded. The most romantic new change was millions of women in regular military units. Typically they handled clerical roles so that men could be released for combat. Some women (especially in the Soviet Union, Germany, and Britain) were assigned limited combat roles, especially in anti-aircraft units, where they shot down enemy bombers while at the same time being safe from capture. Underground and resistance movements made extensive use of women in support roles. Reaction set in after 1945, and the roles allowed to women was sharply reduced in all major armies. Restarting in the 1970s, women played an increasing role in the military of major nations, including by 2005 roles as combat pilots. The new combat roles were highly controversial, raising issues of gender identity not just for the women, but for the male soldiers whose masculinity seemed to be problematic if women can do the same job.", "Title: United States in the 1950s\n\nThe United States in the 1950s experienced marked economic growth – with an increase in manufacturing and home construction amongst a post–World War II economic expansion. The Cold War and its associated conflicts helped create a politically conservative climate in the country, as the quasi-confrontation intensified throughout the entire decade. Fear of communism caused public Congressional hearings in both houses of Congress while anti-communism was the prevailing sentiment in the United States throughout the period. Conformity and conservatism characterized the social norms of the time. Accordingly, the 1950s in the United States are generally considered both socially conservative and highly materialistic in nature. The 1950s are noted in United States history as a time of compliance, conformity and also, to a lesser extent, of rebellion. Major U.S. events during the decade included: the Korean War (1950–1953); the 1952 election of Second World War hero and retired Army General (United States) Dwight D. Eisenhower as President and his subsequent re-election in 1956; the Red Scare and anti-communist concerns of the McCarthy-era; and the U.S. reaction to the 1957 launch by the Soviet Union of the Sputnik satellite, a major milestone in the Cold War.", "Title: József Mindszenty\n\nJózsef Cardinal Mindszenty [jo:ʒɛf mindsɛnti] (29 March 18926 May 1975) was the Prince Primate, Archbishop of Esztergom, cardinal, and leader of the Catholic Church in Hungary from 2 October 1945 to 18 December 1973. According to Encyclopædia Britannica, for five decades \"he personified uncompromising opposition to fascism and communism in Hungary\". During World War II, he was imprisoned by the pro-Nazi Arrow Cross Party. After the war, he opposed communism and the communist persecution in his country. As a result, he was tortured and given a life sentence in a 1949 show trial that generated worldwide condemnation, including a United Nations resolution. After eight years in prison, he was freed in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and granted political asylum by the United States embassy in Budapest, where Mindszenty lived for the next fifteen years. He was finally allowed to leave the country in 1971. He died in exile in 1975 in Vienna, Austria.", "Title: USS Taluga (AO-62)\n\nUSS \"Taluga\" (AO-62) was a \"Cimarron\"-class fleet oiler acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War II. She served her country primarily in the Pacific Ocean Theatre of Operations, and provided petroleum products where needed to combat ships. For performing this dangerous task in combat areas, she was awarded four battle stars during World War II, four during the Korean War, and six campaign stars during the Vietnam War.", "Title: Cold War\n\nThe Cold War was a state of geopolitical tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others). Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but a common timeframe is the period between 1947, the year the Truman Doctrine (a U.S. foreign policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism) was announced, and 1991, the year the Soviet Union collapsed.", "Title: Operation Speedy Express\n\nOperation Speedy Express was a controversial United States military operation of the Vietnam War conducted in the Mekong Delta provinces Kiến Hòa and Vĩnh Bình. The operation, led by Julian J. Ewell, was part of a US military \"pacification\" efforts against the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (Viet Cong). The US military sought to interdict lines of NLF communication and deny them the use of base areas by using brutal repression and counterinsurgency tactics. The broader context of the campaign was the effort to combat communism, under the Cold War-era Domino Theory." ]
2,757
Buddymoon was written in part by a German actor who appeared in a number of TV shows was named one of The Hollywood Reporter's top 25 digital stars in what year?
2015
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Buddymoon", "Flula Borg", "Flula Borg", "Flula Borg" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2, 4 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Whistling Woods International is a film, communication and media arts institute located in Mumbai, India.", " The institute is promoted by Indian Filmmaker Subhash Ghai, Mukta Arts Limited and Film City Mumbai.", " In July 2014, \"The Hollywood Reporter\" named Whistling Woods on its list of \"The best film schools in the world\".", " The school was first ranked among the top 10 film schools by The Hollywood Reporter in 2010." ], "title": "Whistling Woods International Institute" }, { "sentences": [ "Tiffany Chen Ming-Yin is a Hong Kong administrative producer for films made by China Star Entertainment Group.", " Chen has been named one of The Hollywood Reporter's international Women in Entertainment.", " Women in Entertainment is an annual list of 100 women power players in Hollywood as well as selected influential women film executives overseas.", " Chen is the wife of actor-turned-film producer/presenter Charles Heung.", ".", "They have 2 sons together." ], "title": "Tiffany Chen" }, { "sentences": [ "Social media and television broadcasting have a number of connections and interrelationships.", " In the 2010s, social media technologies and websites allow for television shows to be accessed online on a range of desktop and mobile computer devices, smartphones and smart TVs.", " As well, online users can use social media websites to share digital video clips or excerpts from TV shows with fellow fans or even share an entire show online.", " Many social media websites enable users to post online comments on the programs—both negative and positive—in a variety of ways.", " Viewers can actively participate while watching a TV program by posting comments online, and have their interactions viewed and responded to in real time by other viewers.", " Technologies such as smartphones, tablets, and laptop computers allow viewers to watch downloaded digital files of TV shows or \"stream\" digital files of TV shows on a range of devices, both in the home and while on the go.", " In the 2010s, some television producers and broadcasters are encouraging active social media participation by viewers by posting \"hashtags\" on the TV screen during shows; these hashtags enable viewers to post online comments about the show, which may either be read by other social media users, or even, in some cases, displayed on the screen." ], "title": "Social media and television" }, { "sentences": [ "Debra L. Lee, Esq. (born August 8, 1955) is an American businesswoman.", " She is currently the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BET, the parent company for Black Entertainment Television.", " She is a mother of two.", " Lee has sat on the board of directors for a number of companies/organizations, including the National Cable & Telecommunications Association the Ad Council, and the National Cable Television Association.", " Debra Lee is named one of the \"100 Most Powerful Women in Entertainment\" by The Hollywood Reporter due to her many achievements in her 25-plus year career at BET." ], "title": "Debra L. Lee" }, { "sentences": [ "The USC School of Dramatic Arts (SDA) (formerly the USC School of Theatre) is the dramatic arts school at the University of Southern California.", " It is ranked one of the top 10 dramatic arts schools in the world, according to The Hollywood Reporter's Top 25 Drama Schools.", " The USC School of Dramatic Arts offers Bachelor of Arts degrees in theatre and visual & performing arts; Bachelor of Fine Arts degrees in acting, design, sound design, stage management and technical direction; and Master of Fine Arts degrees in acting and dramatic writing." ], "title": "USC School of Dramatic Arts" }, { "sentences": [ "Sherry Lansing (born July 31, 1944) is an American former actress and film studio executive.", " She is a former CEO of Paramount Pictures, and when she was the president of production at 20th Century Fox, she was the first woman to head a Hollywood movie studio.", " In 1996, she became the first woman to be named Pioneer of the Year by the Foundation of the Motion Picture Pioneers, and she was the first female movie studio head to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.", " In 2005, she became the first female movie studio head to place hand and foot prints at the Grauman's Chinese Theater.", " In 2001, she was named one of the 30 most powerful women in America by \"Ladies' Home Journal\", and \"The Hollywood Reporter\" named her fourth on its Power 100 list in 2003." ], "title": "Sherry Lansing" }, { "sentences": [ "Buddymoon (previously known as Honey Buddies) is a 2016 American independent comedy film directed by Alex Simmons; written by Simmons, Flula Borg, and David Giuntoli; and starring Borg and Giuntoli.", " It is the story of a former child actor (Giuntoli) whose fiancée leaves him days before their wedding.", " In an effort to cheer him up, his best friend and would-be best man (Borg) convinces him that the two of them should go on the planned honeymoon trip together." ], "title": "Buddymoon" }, { "sentences": [ "Flula Borg (born March 28, 1982) is a German actor, comedian, musician, and YouTube personality who is better known as DJ Flula or simply Flula (sometimes stylized as f|u|a).", " He currently lives in Los Angeles, California.", " Borg has appeared in several feature films, including \"Pitch Perfect 2\", and a number of popular TV shows.", " He has collaborated with both well-known YouTubers, including Rhett and Link, Miranda Sings, Smosh, and many more, and mainstream celebrities such as Sir Mix-A-Lot, RZA, and Dirk Nowitzki.", " In 2015, he was named one of The Hollywood Reporter's Top 25 Digital Stars as well as one of Variety's 10 Comics to Watch." ], "title": "Flula Borg" }, { "sentences": [ "Based in Santa Monica, California, Myriad Pictures is a leading independent entertainment company specializing in production, financing and worldwide distribution of feature films and television programming.", " President and CEO Kirk D’Amico opened the company in 1999 and has built a diverse library of art house and mainstream programming.", " Mr. D’Amico was named one of the Top 50 independent producers in the annual list published by The Hollywood Reporter, and is a member of the Board of Directors of IFTA." ], "title": "Myriad Pictures" }, { "sentences": [ "Susan Cartsonis is an American film producer and the president of Storefront Pictures.", " She produced \"Firelight\", \"Where the Heart Is\", \"What Women Want\", \"Aquamarine\", \"Beastly\", and \"Carrie Pilby\", and was the executive producer of \"The Mistress of Spices\" and \"No Reservations\".", " In 2000, she was named one of the top five grossing producers of the year by \"The Hollywood Reporter.\"", ", She is President of Wind Dancer Films.", " She is also Senior Vice President at 20th Century Fox." ], "title": "Susan Cartsonis" } ]
[ "Title: Whistling Woods International Institute\n\nWhistling Woods International is a film, communication and media arts institute located in Mumbai, India. The institute is promoted by Indian Filmmaker Subhash Ghai, Mukta Arts Limited and Film City Mumbai. In July 2014, \"The Hollywood Reporter\" named Whistling Woods on its list of \"The best film schools in the world\". The school was first ranked among the top 10 film schools by The Hollywood Reporter in 2010.", "Title: Tiffany Chen\n\nTiffany Chen Ming-Yin is a Hong Kong administrative producer for films made by China Star Entertainment Group. Chen has been named one of The Hollywood Reporter's international Women in Entertainment. Women in Entertainment is an annual list of 100 women power players in Hollywood as well as selected influential women film executives overseas. Chen is the wife of actor-turned-film producer/presenter Charles Heung. . They have 2 sons together.", "Title: Social media and television\n\nSocial media and television broadcasting have a number of connections and interrelationships. In the 2010s, social media technologies and websites allow for television shows to be accessed online on a range of desktop and mobile computer devices, smartphones and smart TVs. As well, online users can use social media websites to share digital video clips or excerpts from TV shows with fellow fans or even share an entire show online. Many social media websites enable users to post online comments on the programs—both negative and positive—in a variety of ways. Viewers can actively participate while watching a TV program by posting comments online, and have their interactions viewed and responded to in real time by other viewers. Technologies such as smartphones, tablets, and laptop computers allow viewers to watch downloaded digital files of TV shows or \"stream\" digital files of TV shows on a range of devices, both in the home and while on the go. In the 2010s, some television producers and broadcasters are encouraging active social media participation by viewers by posting \"hashtags\" on the TV screen during shows; these hashtags enable viewers to post online comments about the show, which may either be read by other social media users, or even, in some cases, displayed on the screen.", "Title: Debra L. Lee\n\nDebra L. Lee, Esq. (born August 8, 1955) is an American businesswoman. She is currently the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BET, the parent company for Black Entertainment Television. She is a mother of two. Lee has sat on the board of directors for a number of companies/organizations, including the National Cable & Telecommunications Association the Ad Council, and the National Cable Television Association. Debra Lee is named one of the \"100 Most Powerful Women in Entertainment\" by The Hollywood Reporter due to her many achievements in her 25-plus year career at BET.", "Title: USC School of Dramatic Arts\n\nThe USC School of Dramatic Arts (SDA) (formerly the USC School of Theatre) is the dramatic arts school at the University of Southern California. It is ranked one of the top 10 dramatic arts schools in the world, according to The Hollywood Reporter's Top 25 Drama Schools. The USC School of Dramatic Arts offers Bachelor of Arts degrees in theatre and visual & performing arts; Bachelor of Fine Arts degrees in acting, design, sound design, stage management and technical direction; and Master of Fine Arts degrees in acting and dramatic writing.", "Title: Sherry Lansing\n\nSherry Lansing (born July 31, 1944) is an American former actress and film studio executive. She is a former CEO of Paramount Pictures, and when she was the president of production at 20th Century Fox, she was the first woman to head a Hollywood movie studio. In 1996, she became the first woman to be named Pioneer of the Year by the Foundation of the Motion Picture Pioneers, and she was the first female movie studio head to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 2005, she became the first female movie studio head to place hand and foot prints at the Grauman's Chinese Theater. In 2001, she was named one of the 30 most powerful women in America by \"Ladies' Home Journal\", and \"The Hollywood Reporter\" named her fourth on its Power 100 list in 2003.", "Title: Buddymoon\n\nBuddymoon (previously known as Honey Buddies) is a 2016 American independent comedy film directed by Alex Simmons; written by Simmons, Flula Borg, and David Giuntoli; and starring Borg and Giuntoli. It is the story of a former child actor (Giuntoli) whose fiancée leaves him days before their wedding. In an effort to cheer him up, his best friend and would-be best man (Borg) convinces him that the two of them should go on the planned honeymoon trip together.", "Title: Flula Borg\n\nFlula Borg (born March 28, 1982) is a German actor, comedian, musician, and YouTube personality who is better known as DJ Flula or simply Flula (sometimes stylized as f|u|a). He currently lives in Los Angeles, California. Borg has appeared in several feature films, including \"Pitch Perfect 2\", and a number of popular TV shows. He has collaborated with both well-known YouTubers, including Rhett and Link, Miranda Sings, Smosh, and many more, and mainstream celebrities such as Sir Mix-A-Lot, RZA, and Dirk Nowitzki. In 2015, he was named one of The Hollywood Reporter's Top 25 Digital Stars as well as one of Variety's 10 Comics to Watch.", "Title: Myriad Pictures\n\nBased in Santa Monica, California, Myriad Pictures is a leading independent entertainment company specializing in production, financing and worldwide distribution of feature films and television programming. President and CEO Kirk D’Amico opened the company in 1999 and has built a diverse library of art house and mainstream programming. Mr. D’Amico was named one of the Top 50 independent producers in the annual list published by The Hollywood Reporter, and is a member of the Board of Directors of IFTA.", "Title: Susan Cartsonis\n\nSusan Cartsonis is an American film producer and the president of Storefront Pictures. She produced \"Firelight\", \"Where the Heart Is\", \"What Women Want\", \"Aquamarine\", \"Beastly\", and \"Carrie Pilby\", and was the executive producer of \"The Mistress of Spices\" and \"No Reservations\". In 2000, she was named one of the top five grossing producers of the year by \"The Hollywood Reporter.\" , She is President of Wind Dancer Films. She is also Senior Vice President at 20th Century Fox." ]
2,758
The place that defines interactive as "involving the actions or input of a user" is from what country?
American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Interactive course", "Merriam-Webster" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "A Fuel Model is a stylized set of fuel bed characteristics used as input for a variety of wildfire modeling applications.", " Wildfire behavior models, such as those of Rothermel, take into account numerous empirical variables.", " While these inputs are important for equation outputs, they are often difficult and time-consuming, if not impossible, to measure for each fuel bed.", " A fuel model defines these input variables for a stylized set of quantitative vegetation characteristics that can be visually identified in the field.", " Depending on local conditions, one of several fuel models may be appropriate.", " As Anderson states “Fuel models are simply tools to help the user realistically estimate fire behavior.", " The user must maintain a flexible frame of mind and an adaptive method of operating to totally utilize these aids\".", " Furthermore, depending on the application, the user must choose a fuel model classification system.", " The major classification systems for use in the United States include the National Fire Danger Rating System, the 13 ‘original’ fuel models of Anderson and Albini, the subsequent set of 40 fuels produced by Scott and Burgan, and the Fuel Characteristics Classification System." ], "title": "Fuel model" }, { "sentences": [ "State management refers to the management of the state of one or more user interface controls such as text fields, OK buttons, radio buttons, etc. in a graphical user interface.", " In this user interface programming technique, the state of one UI control depends on the state of other UI controls.", " For example, a state managed UI control such as a button will be in the enabled state when input fields have valid input values and the button will be in the disabled state when the input fields are empty or have invalid values." ], "title": "State management" }, { "sentences": [ "Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, is an American company that publishes reference books, especially known for its dictionaries." ], "title": "Merriam-Webster" }, { "sentences": [ "In computer programming, event-driven programming is a programming paradigm in which the flow of the program is determined by events such as user actions (mouse clicks, key presses), sensor outputs, or messages from other programs/threads.", " Event-driven programming is the dominant paradigm used in graphical user interfaces and other applications (e.g. JavaScript web applications) that are centered on performing certain actions in response to user input.", " This is also true of programming for device drivers (e.g. P in USB device driver stacks)" ], "title": "Event-driven programming" }, { "sentences": [ "Skinput is an input technology that uses bio-acoustic sensing to localize finger taps on the skin.", " When augmented with a pico-projector, the device can provide a direct manipulation, graphical user interface on the body.", " The technology was developed by Chris Harrison, Desney Tan, and Dan Morris, at Microsoft Research's Computational User Experiences Group.", " Skinput represents one way to decouple input from electronic devices with the aim of allowing devices to become smaller without simultaneously shrinking the surface area on which input can be performed.", " While other systems, like SixthSense have attempted this with computer vision, Skinput employs acoustics, which take advantage of the human body's natural sound conductive properties (e.g., bone conduction).", " This allows the body to be annexed as an input surface without the need for the skin to be invasively instrumented with sensors, tracking markers, or other items." ], "title": "Skinput" }, { "sentences": [ "In computer programming, an input kludge is type of failure in software (an anti-pattern) where simple user input is not handled.", " For example, if a computer program accepts free text input from the user, an \"ad hoc\" algorithm will mishandle many combinations of legal and illegal input strings.", " Input kludges are usually difficult for a programmer to detect in a unit test, but very easy for the end user to find.", " The evidence exists that the end user can easily crash software that fails to correctly handle user input.", " Indeed, the buffer overflow security hole is an example of the problems caused." ], "title": "Input kludge" }, { "sentences": [ "A magic string is an input that a programmer believes will never come externally and which activates otherwise hidden functionality.", " A user of this program would likely provide input that gives an expected response in most situations.", " However, if the user does in fact innocently provide the pre-defined input, invoking the internal functionality, the program response is often quite unexpected to the user (thus appearing \"magical\")." ], "title": "Magic string" }, { "sentences": [ "User advocacy has several definitions.", " One is that user advocacy is the practice of using designated spokespeople to facilitate interaction between users and designers of the products they use.", " Another more broadly defines user advocacy as the practice of advocating for the user, regardless of whether one is a user, designer, developer, researcher, manager, etc.", " User advocates typically may suspend their own personal or functional point of view, and attempt to see the product through the eyes of, and the experience of, the user of that product.", " The ability to take on the user's point of view, without personal judgement or bias, allows the advocate to see things as the user might see them, enabling them to ultimately make observations and perhaps recommendations to improve the user experience.", " Similarly, some user advocates will take a neutral, scientific point of view, and will observe and collect data from users that will suggest that the product and/or user experience could be changed or improved in a way that users would prefer or benefit from.", " User advocates may be scientists or engineers who use the scientific method to make improvements that result in increased ease of use, time savings, improved levels of user satisfaction, or other user-centered metrics." ], "title": "User Advocacy" }, { "sentences": [ "In computing, DirectInput is a legacy Microsoft API for collecting input from a computer user, via input devices such as the mouse, keyboard, joystick or other game controllers.", " It also provides a system for \"action mapping,\" which allows the user to assign specific actions within a game to the buttons and axes of the input devices.", " Additionally it handles \"haptic feedback\" (input/output) devices.", " Microsoft introduced a new input library called XInput specifically for the Xbox 360 controller." ], "title": "DirectInput" }, { "sentences": [ "The term interactive course typically describes material of an educational nature delivered in a format which allows the user to directly impact the materials' content, pace, and out-come.", " Interactive, as defined by Merriam-Webster online dictionary, is \"involving the actions or input of a user\"" ], "title": "Interactive course" } ]
[ "Title: Fuel model\n\nA Fuel Model is a stylized set of fuel bed characteristics used as input for a variety of wildfire modeling applications. Wildfire behavior models, such as those of Rothermel, take into account numerous empirical variables. While these inputs are important for equation outputs, they are often difficult and time-consuming, if not impossible, to measure for each fuel bed. A fuel model defines these input variables for a stylized set of quantitative vegetation characteristics that can be visually identified in the field. Depending on local conditions, one of several fuel models may be appropriate. As Anderson states “Fuel models are simply tools to help the user realistically estimate fire behavior. The user must maintain a flexible frame of mind and an adaptive method of operating to totally utilize these aids\". Furthermore, depending on the application, the user must choose a fuel model classification system. The major classification systems for use in the United States include the National Fire Danger Rating System, the 13 ‘original’ fuel models of Anderson and Albini, the subsequent set of 40 fuels produced by Scott and Burgan, and the Fuel Characteristics Classification System.", "Title: State management\n\nState management refers to the management of the state of one or more user interface controls such as text fields, OK buttons, radio buttons, etc. in a graphical user interface. In this user interface programming technique, the state of one UI control depends on the state of other UI controls. For example, a state managed UI control such as a button will be in the enabled state when input fields have valid input values and the button will be in the disabled state when the input fields are empty or have invalid values.", "Title: Merriam-Webster\n\nMerriam-Webster, Incorporated, is an American company that publishes reference books, especially known for its dictionaries.", "Title: Event-driven programming\n\nIn computer programming, event-driven programming is a programming paradigm in which the flow of the program is determined by events such as user actions (mouse clicks, key presses), sensor outputs, or messages from other programs/threads. Event-driven programming is the dominant paradigm used in graphical user interfaces and other applications (e.g. JavaScript web applications) that are centered on performing certain actions in response to user input. This is also true of programming for device drivers (e.g. P in USB device driver stacks)", "Title: Skinput\n\nSkinput is an input technology that uses bio-acoustic sensing to localize finger taps on the skin. When augmented with a pico-projector, the device can provide a direct manipulation, graphical user interface on the body. The technology was developed by Chris Harrison, Desney Tan, and Dan Morris, at Microsoft Research's Computational User Experiences Group. Skinput represents one way to decouple input from electronic devices with the aim of allowing devices to become smaller without simultaneously shrinking the surface area on which input can be performed. While other systems, like SixthSense have attempted this with computer vision, Skinput employs acoustics, which take advantage of the human body's natural sound conductive properties (e.g., bone conduction). This allows the body to be annexed as an input surface without the need for the skin to be invasively instrumented with sensors, tracking markers, or other items.", "Title: Input kludge\n\nIn computer programming, an input kludge is type of failure in software (an anti-pattern) where simple user input is not handled. For example, if a computer program accepts free text input from the user, an \"ad hoc\" algorithm will mishandle many combinations of legal and illegal input strings. Input kludges are usually difficult for a programmer to detect in a unit test, but very easy for the end user to find. The evidence exists that the end user can easily crash software that fails to correctly handle user input. Indeed, the buffer overflow security hole is an example of the problems caused.", "Title: Magic string\n\nA magic string is an input that a programmer believes will never come externally and which activates otherwise hidden functionality. A user of this program would likely provide input that gives an expected response in most situations. However, if the user does in fact innocently provide the pre-defined input, invoking the internal functionality, the program response is often quite unexpected to the user (thus appearing \"magical\").", "Title: User Advocacy\n\nUser advocacy has several definitions. One is that user advocacy is the practice of using designated spokespeople to facilitate interaction between users and designers of the products they use. Another more broadly defines user advocacy as the practice of advocating for the user, regardless of whether one is a user, designer, developer, researcher, manager, etc. User advocates typically may suspend their own personal or functional point of view, and attempt to see the product through the eyes of, and the experience of, the user of that product. The ability to take on the user's point of view, without personal judgement or bias, allows the advocate to see things as the user might see them, enabling them to ultimately make observations and perhaps recommendations to improve the user experience. Similarly, some user advocates will take a neutral, scientific point of view, and will observe and collect data from users that will suggest that the product and/or user experience could be changed or improved in a way that users would prefer or benefit from. User advocates may be scientists or engineers who use the scientific method to make improvements that result in increased ease of use, time savings, improved levels of user satisfaction, or other user-centered metrics.", "Title: DirectInput\n\nIn computing, DirectInput is a legacy Microsoft API for collecting input from a computer user, via input devices such as the mouse, keyboard, joystick or other game controllers. It also provides a system for \"action mapping,\" which allows the user to assign specific actions within a game to the buttons and axes of the input devices. Additionally it handles \"haptic feedback\" (input/output) devices. Microsoft introduced a new input library called XInput specifically for the Xbox 360 controller.", "Title: Interactive course\n\nThe term interactive course typically describes material of an educational nature delivered in a format which allows the user to directly impact the materials' content, pace, and out-come. Interactive, as defined by Merriam-Webster online dictionary, is \"involving the actions or input of a user\"" ]
2,759
Do You Mind was sampled in the Drake song from which 2016 album?
Views
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Do You Mind (Kyla song)", "One Dance" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Simply Beautiful\" is a 1972 song by Al Green from his album \"I'm Still in Love with You\".", " It was sampled by Kanye West for Talib Kweli's song \"Good To You,\" on Kweli's 2002 album Quality (album).", " Hip Hop group G-Unit also sampled the song on \"Good To Me\", from their popular mixtape, \"Return of the Body Snatchers\".", " Mary J. Blige's \"PMS\" sampled the song on her 2001 album, \"No More Drama\".", " Destiny's Child sampled the song on the track \"Bridges\" from their self-titled debut album that was released in 1998." ], "title": "Simply Beautiful" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Working Day and Night\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson.", " It is the third track from his fifth studio album, \"Off the Wall\" in 1979.", " The song was written and produced by Jackson.", " Despite not being released as a single, it has been played often on the radio and in films, becoming one of Jackson's most popular songs.", " Jackson also performed the song live.", " It is also featured on the video game, \"\".", " The song had been sampled by several artists.", " It was remixed and released on the remix/soundtrack album, \"Immortal\" in 2011.", " In 2014, producer Timbaland, sampled percussion and breaths from the song and sampled them in the duet version of \"Love Never Felt So Good\" (with Justin Timberlake); the duet was released as a single from \"Xscape\"." ], "title": "Working Day and Night" }, { "sentences": [ "\"That Girl\" is a song by American R&B singer and songwriter Stevie Wonder.", " The song was the leading single from Wonder's album-era greatest-hits compilation, \"Stevie Wonder's Original Musiquarium I\", as one of four newer songs from the collection.", " The song spent nine weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" R&B singles chart and reached number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The song would later be sampled by rapper 2Pac on his song, \"So Many Tears\" and covered by R&B singer Joe.", " The song was sampled by Queen Latifah on her album \"Order in the Court\" on the non-U.S. track \"Let Her Live\".", " A cover version appears on UK band Hue and Cry's 1992 album \"Truth & Love\".", " MJG, one half of the hip-hop duo 8Ball & MJG also sampled the song of the same name on his 1997 solo debut \"No More Glory\"." ], "title": "That Girl (Stevie Wonder song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"One Time 4 Your Mind\" is the eighth song on Nas' debut album \"Illmatic\".", " It is produced by Large Professor who provides the song with a mellow beat & a deep bassline.", " Nas raps two verses on the song and contributes to the call and response chorus with Grand Wizard (of Bravehearts).", " The song's lyrics deal with what Nas does in his leisure.", " Nas sampled a lyric from \"One Time 4 Your Mind\" on his song \"Fetus\".", " Termanology references a lyric from this song on \"Stop, Look, Listen\" by Statik Selektah.", " Steve Juon of RapReviews.com describes it as a \"somber and slow-rolling banger.\"", " Marc Hill of PopMatters boasts the song's lyrics saying: \"the laid back 'One Time 4 Your Mind' demonstrated a level of technical precision and rhetorical dexterity that [is] now requisite for inclusion among hip-hop's elite.\"" ], "title": "One Time 4 Your Mind" }, { "sentences": [ "The Lilac Time is a British alternative folk-rock band that was originally formed in Herefordshire, England by Stephen Duffy, his brother Nick Duffy and their friend Michael Weston in 1986.", " The band's name was taken from a line in the Nick Drake song \"River Man\"." ], "title": "The Lilac Time" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Do You Mind\" is a song by British singer Kyla.", " It was released as a digital download in the United Kingdom in 2008.", " The song peaked at number 48 on the UK Singles Chart in 2009.", " \"Do You Mind (Crazy Cousins Remix)\" was later heavily sampled in Drake's \"One Dance\" (2016) which peaked at number-one in the UK, US and Canada." ], "title": "Do You Mind (Kyla song)" }, { "sentences": [ "W:/2016ALBUM/ is the eighth studio album by Canadian record producer deadmau5, released on 2 December 2016 digitally by his vanity record label mau5trap Recordings, and on Vinyl and CD on February 17 and March 17 respectively.", " The album's title, which was suggested by fans on Twitch, refers to a computer directory on Zimmerman's network-attached storage server used to store the master tracks of the songs on the album.", " The album features several tracks Zimmerman uploaded to his SoundCloud account, prior to it being compromised.", " \"W:/2016ALBUM/\" is also his first studio album to be released only by mau5trap.", " Two singles from the album have been released: \"Snowcone\" and \"Let Go\" featuring Grabbitz." ], "title": "/2016ALBUM/" }, { "sentences": [ "\"N.Y. State of Mind\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Nas, taken from his debut studio album \"Illmatic\" (1994).", " The song's production was handled by DJ Premier who sampled two jazz songs: \"Mind Rain\" by Joe Chambers and \"Flight Time\" by Donald Byrd.", " Premier additionally scratches vocals from Eric B. & Rakim's \"Mahogany\" for the song's chorus.", " Nas raps two verses on the song in which he talks about his rapping talent and describes the dangerous environment that is the city of New York.", " Nas has attributed the song \"Streets of New York\" by Kool G Rap as one of the song's primary influences (Kool G Rap would later sample this song, plus give Nas a guest spot on his album \"4,5,6\").", " A sequel to \"N.Y. State of Mind\" can be found on Nas' 1999 album \"I Am...\".", " An early version of the song can be found on Nas' demo tape under the name \"I'm a Villain\".", " It was rumored that a track entitled \"N.Y. State of Mind, Pt.", " III\" was scheduled to be released in Nas' upcoming album \"The Lost Tapes 2\", but it is unknown if this is true.", " The entire first verse was recorded in one take." ], "title": "N.Y. State of Mind" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Rain\" is a 1998 single released by the group SWV.", " The musical backing track is based on Jaco Pastorius's \"Portrait of Tracy.\"", " First heard in 1997 on the group's third album \"Release Some Tension\", the song was released as a single the next year.", " It peaked at number 25 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart and number 7 on the US Hot R&B Singles chart.", " Singer Tyrese appeared in the song's music video.", " He would later sing the hook on \"Pullin' Me Back\", a song by rapper Chingy, which sampled \"Rain\".", " Smooth jazz musician and guitarist Norman Brown covered the song on his 1999 album, \"Celebration\".", " Toronto based producer duo Team Majestic Music, also sampled \"Rain\" for their song \"Let It Fall.\"", " New York City house producer Baltra sampled it late 2016/early 2017." ], "title": "Rain (SWV song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"One Dance\" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake from his fourth studio album, \"Views\" (2016).", " It features guest vocals from Nigerian Afrobeat artist Wizkid and British singer Kyla.", " The artists co-wrote the dancehall and afrobeat song with its co-producers Nineteen85, DJ Maphorisa, and Noah \"40\" Shebib, with production assistance from Wizkid.", " Crazy Cousinz and Kyla also received songwriting credits for the sampling of their 2008 UK funky song \"Do You Mind\"." ], "title": "One Dance" } ]
[ "Title: Simply Beautiful\n\n\"Simply Beautiful\" is a 1972 song by Al Green from his album \"I'm Still in Love with You\". It was sampled by Kanye West for Talib Kweli's song \"Good To You,\" on Kweli's 2002 album Quality (album). Hip Hop group G-Unit also sampled the song on \"Good To Me\", from their popular mixtape, \"Return of the Body Snatchers\". Mary J. Blige's \"PMS\" sampled the song on her 2001 album, \"No More Drama\". Destiny's Child sampled the song on the track \"Bridges\" from their self-titled debut album that was released in 1998.", "Title: Working Day and Night\n\n\"Working Day and Night\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It is the third track from his fifth studio album, \"Off the Wall\" in 1979. The song was written and produced by Jackson. Despite not being released as a single, it has been played often on the radio and in films, becoming one of Jackson's most popular songs. Jackson also performed the song live. It is also featured on the video game, \"\". The song had been sampled by several artists. It was remixed and released on the remix/soundtrack album, \"Immortal\" in 2011. In 2014, producer Timbaland, sampled percussion and breaths from the song and sampled them in the duet version of \"Love Never Felt So Good\" (with Justin Timberlake); the duet was released as a single from \"Xscape\".", "Title: That Girl (Stevie Wonder song)\n\n\"That Girl\" is a song by American R&B singer and songwriter Stevie Wonder. The song was the leading single from Wonder's album-era greatest-hits compilation, \"Stevie Wonder's Original Musiquarium I\", as one of four newer songs from the collection. The song spent nine weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" R&B singles chart and reached number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song would later be sampled by rapper 2Pac on his song, \"So Many Tears\" and covered by R&B singer Joe. The song was sampled by Queen Latifah on her album \"Order in the Court\" on the non-U.S. track \"Let Her Live\". A cover version appears on UK band Hue and Cry's 1992 album \"Truth & Love\". MJG, one half of the hip-hop duo 8Ball & MJG also sampled the song of the same name on his 1997 solo debut \"No More Glory\".", "Title: One Time 4 Your Mind\n\n\"One Time 4 Your Mind\" is the eighth song on Nas' debut album \"Illmatic\". It is produced by Large Professor who provides the song with a mellow beat & a deep bassline. Nas raps two verses on the song and contributes to the call and response chorus with Grand Wizard (of Bravehearts). The song's lyrics deal with what Nas does in his leisure. Nas sampled a lyric from \"One Time 4 Your Mind\" on his song \"Fetus\". Termanology references a lyric from this song on \"Stop, Look, Listen\" by Statik Selektah. Steve Juon of RapReviews.com describes it as a \"somber and slow-rolling banger.\" Marc Hill of PopMatters boasts the song's lyrics saying: \"the laid back 'One Time 4 Your Mind' demonstrated a level of technical precision and rhetorical dexterity that [is] now requisite for inclusion among hip-hop's elite.\"", "Title: The Lilac Time\n\nThe Lilac Time is a British alternative folk-rock band that was originally formed in Herefordshire, England by Stephen Duffy, his brother Nick Duffy and their friend Michael Weston in 1986. The band's name was taken from a line in the Nick Drake song \"River Man\".", "Title: Do You Mind (Kyla song)\n\n\"Do You Mind\" is a song by British singer Kyla. It was released as a digital download in the United Kingdom in 2008. The song peaked at number 48 on the UK Singles Chart in 2009. \"Do You Mind (Crazy Cousins Remix)\" was later heavily sampled in Drake's \"One Dance\" (2016) which peaked at number-one in the UK, US and Canada.", "Title: /2016ALBUM/\n\nW:/2016ALBUM/ is the eighth studio album by Canadian record producer deadmau5, released on 2 December 2016 digitally by his vanity record label mau5trap Recordings, and on Vinyl and CD on February 17 and March 17 respectively. The album's title, which was suggested by fans on Twitch, refers to a computer directory on Zimmerman's network-attached storage server used to store the master tracks of the songs on the album. The album features several tracks Zimmerman uploaded to his SoundCloud account, prior to it being compromised. \"W:/2016ALBUM/\" is also his first studio album to be released only by mau5trap. Two singles from the album have been released: \"Snowcone\" and \"Let Go\" featuring Grabbitz.", "Title: N.Y. State of Mind\n\n\"N.Y. State of Mind\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Nas, taken from his debut studio album \"Illmatic\" (1994). The song's production was handled by DJ Premier who sampled two jazz songs: \"Mind Rain\" by Joe Chambers and \"Flight Time\" by Donald Byrd. Premier additionally scratches vocals from Eric B. & Rakim's \"Mahogany\" for the song's chorus. Nas raps two verses on the song in which he talks about his rapping talent and describes the dangerous environment that is the city of New York. Nas has attributed the song \"Streets of New York\" by Kool G Rap as one of the song's primary influences (Kool G Rap would later sample this song, plus give Nas a guest spot on his album \"4,5,6\"). A sequel to \"N.Y. State of Mind\" can be found on Nas' 1999 album \"I Am...\". An early version of the song can be found on Nas' demo tape under the name \"I'm a Villain\". It was rumored that a track entitled \"N.Y. State of Mind, Pt. III\" was scheduled to be released in Nas' upcoming album \"The Lost Tapes 2\", but it is unknown if this is true. The entire first verse was recorded in one take.", "Title: Rain (SWV song)\n\n\"Rain\" is a 1998 single released by the group SWV. The musical backing track is based on Jaco Pastorius's \"Portrait of Tracy.\" First heard in 1997 on the group's third album \"Release Some Tension\", the song was released as a single the next year. It peaked at number 25 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart and number 7 on the US Hot R&B Singles chart. Singer Tyrese appeared in the song's music video. He would later sing the hook on \"Pullin' Me Back\", a song by rapper Chingy, which sampled \"Rain\". Smooth jazz musician and guitarist Norman Brown covered the song on his 1999 album, \"Celebration\". Toronto based producer duo Team Majestic Music, also sampled \"Rain\" for their song \"Let It Fall.\" New York City house producer Baltra sampled it late 2016/early 2017.", "Title: One Dance\n\n\"One Dance\" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake from his fourth studio album, \"Views\" (2016). It features guest vocals from Nigerian Afrobeat artist Wizkid and British singer Kyla. The artists co-wrote the dancehall and afrobeat song with its co-producers Nineteen85, DJ Maphorisa, and Noah \"40\" Shebib, with production assistance from Wizkid. Crazy Cousinz and Kyla also received songwriting credits for the sampling of their 2008 UK funky song \"Do You Mind\"." ]
2,760
Who is older, Cheick Oumar Sissoko or Robert Rodriguez?
Cheick Oumar Sissoko
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Cheick Oumar Sissoko", "Robert Rodriguez" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Robert Anthony Rodriguez (born June 20, 1968) is an American filmmaker, screenwriter, and musician.", " He shoots and produces many of his films in Mexico and his home state, Texas.", " Rodriguez directed the 1992 action film \"El Mariachi\", which was a commercial success after grossing $2 million against a budget of $7,000.", " The film spawned two sequels known collectively as the \"Mexico Trilogy\": \"Desperado\" and \"Once Upon a Time in Mexico\".", " He directed \"From Dusk till Dawn\" in 1996 and developed its (2014–present).", " Rodriguez co-directed the 2005 neo-noir crime thriller anthology \"Sin City\" (adapted from the graphic novel of the same name) and the 2014 sequel, \"\".", " Rodriguez also directed the \"Spy Kids\" films, \"The Faculty\", as well as \"The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl\", \"Planet Terror\", and \"Machete\".", " He is a friend and frequent collaborator of filmmaker Quentin Tarantino, who founded the production company A Band Apart, which Rodriguez was a member of.", " In December 2013, Rodriguez launched his own cable television channel, El Rey." ], "title": "Robert Rodriguez" }, { "sentences": [ "Guimba the Tyrant (French: \"Guimba, un tyran, une époque\" ) is a 1995 Malian comedy drama film in the Bambara language (with some Fula language components), directed by noted Malian director Cheick Oumar Sissoko.", " The movie shows the rise and fall of a cruel and despotic village chief \"Guimba\", and his son \"Jangine\" in a fictional village in the Sahel of Mali.", " Some of the storytelling was done through the medium of the village griot, and with the film being placed in an old setting, lends an epic touch to the movie.", " The exact chronological setting of the movie is difficult to ascertain, being set in an isolated village, but the commonly used weaponry shown is the blunderbuss (however one scene outside the village features a neem tree, a species introduced to Africa during the colonial period).", " The film depicts some magical components, including a solar eclipse brought on by magic.", " Casting was only partially done from among professional actors." ], "title": "Guimba the Tyrant" }, { "sentences": [ "Cheick Oumar Dabo (born 12 January 1981 in Bamako) is a Malian football player." ], "title": "Cheick Oumar Dabo" }, { "sentences": [ "Desperado is a 1995 American contemporary Western action film written, produced, and directed by Robert Rodriguez.", " A sequel to the 1992 film \"El Mariachi\", it is the second installment in Robert Rodriguez's \"Mexico Trilogy\".", " It stars Antonio Banderas as the mariachi who seeks revenge on the drug lord who killed his lover.", " The film was screened out of competition at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival. \"", "Once Upon a Time in Mexico\", the final part of the trilogy, was released in 2003.", " \"Desperado\" grossed $25.4 million in the United States." ], "title": "Desperado (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Oumar Sissoko (born 13 September 1987 in Montreuil France) is a Malian footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for Le Havre.", " His cousin Mohamed Sissoko is also a professional footballer and was also capped for Mali." ], "title": "Oumar Sissoko" }, { "sentences": [ "Genesis (French: La genèse ) is a 1999 French-Malian drama film directed by Cheick Oumar Sissoko.", " It covers chapters 23 to 37 of the biblical Book of Genesis, but with only African actors.", " It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival." ], "title": "Genesis (1999 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Balla Moussa Keïta (1934 – March 6, 2001) was a Malian actor and comedian, and a West African cinema pioneer who was well known in the West (especially France).", " Born in the Ségou Region of Mali, he was originally a radio producer.", " He later turned to acting and acted in a number of movies by notable Mali directors like Cheick Oumar Sissoko, Souleymane Cissé and Abdoulaye Ascofaré.", " Among his critically acclaimed roles are those of the tribal king \"Rouma Boll\" in \"Yeelen\" and as Mambi in \"Guimba, un tyrant, une époque\".", " He received the Best Male Interpretation award at the FESPACO for his role in the Guinean film \"Séré, le témoin\"." ], "title": "Balla Moussa Keïta" }, { "sentences": [ "African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence (French: \"Solidarité Africaine pour la Démocratie et l'Indépendance\" ) is a left-wing political party in Mali.", " It was founded by Cheick Oumar Sissoko and Oumar Mariko in 1996; Sissoko is the party's President and Mariko is its Secretary-General, the top post in the party.", " The party is Pan-Africanist in ideology, is affiliated internationally with the International Communist Seminar, a grouping organised by the Workers Party of Belgium, and is in part an outgrowth of the 1991 demonstrations against the military rule of President Moussa Traoré.", " Mariko was head of the Association of Students and Pupils of Mali (AEEM) during the 1991 protest movement which overthrew the government." ], "title": "African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence" }, { "sentences": [ "Cheick Oumar Bathily (born 10 October 1982) is a Malian football player who currently plays for CS Duguwolofila." ], "title": "Cheick Bathily" }, { "sentences": [ "Cheick Oumar Sissoko (born 1945 in San, Mali) is a Malian film director and politician." ], "title": "Cheick Oumar Sissoko" } ]
[ "Title: Robert Rodriguez\n\nRobert Anthony Rodriguez (born June 20, 1968) is an American filmmaker, screenwriter, and musician. He shoots and produces many of his films in Mexico and his home state, Texas. Rodriguez directed the 1992 action film \"El Mariachi\", which was a commercial success after grossing $2 million against a budget of $7,000. The film spawned two sequels known collectively as the \"Mexico Trilogy\": \"Desperado\" and \"Once Upon a Time in Mexico\". He directed \"From Dusk till Dawn\" in 1996 and developed its (2014–present). Rodriguez co-directed the 2005 neo-noir crime thriller anthology \"Sin City\" (adapted from the graphic novel of the same name) and the 2014 sequel, \"\". Rodriguez also directed the \"Spy Kids\" films, \"The Faculty\", as well as \"The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl\", \"Planet Terror\", and \"Machete\". He is a friend and frequent collaborator of filmmaker Quentin Tarantino, who founded the production company A Band Apart, which Rodriguez was a member of. In December 2013, Rodriguez launched his own cable television channel, El Rey.", "Title: Guimba the Tyrant\n\nGuimba the Tyrant (French: \"Guimba, un tyran, une époque\" ) is a 1995 Malian comedy drama film in the Bambara language (with some Fula language components), directed by noted Malian director Cheick Oumar Sissoko. The movie shows the rise and fall of a cruel and despotic village chief \"Guimba\", and his son \"Jangine\" in a fictional village in the Sahel of Mali. Some of the storytelling was done through the medium of the village griot, and with the film being placed in an old setting, lends an epic touch to the movie. The exact chronological setting of the movie is difficult to ascertain, being set in an isolated village, but the commonly used weaponry shown is the blunderbuss (however one scene outside the village features a neem tree, a species introduced to Africa during the colonial period). The film depicts some magical components, including a solar eclipse brought on by magic. Casting was only partially done from among professional actors.", "Title: Cheick Oumar Dabo\n\nCheick Oumar Dabo (born 12 January 1981 in Bamako) is a Malian football player.", "Title: Desperado (film)\n\nDesperado is a 1995 American contemporary Western action film written, produced, and directed by Robert Rodriguez. A sequel to the 1992 film \"El Mariachi\", it is the second installment in Robert Rodriguez's \"Mexico Trilogy\". It stars Antonio Banderas as the mariachi who seeks revenge on the drug lord who killed his lover. The film was screened out of competition at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival. \" Once Upon a Time in Mexico\", the final part of the trilogy, was released in 2003. \"Desperado\" grossed $25.4 million in the United States.", "Title: Oumar Sissoko\n\nOumar Sissoko (born 13 September 1987 in Montreuil France) is a Malian footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for Le Havre. His cousin Mohamed Sissoko is also a professional footballer and was also capped for Mali.", "Title: Genesis (1999 film)\n\nGenesis (French: La genèse ) is a 1999 French-Malian drama film directed by Cheick Oumar Sissoko. It covers chapters 23 to 37 of the biblical Book of Genesis, but with only African actors. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival.", "Title: Balla Moussa Keïta\n\nBalla Moussa Keïta (1934 – March 6, 2001) was a Malian actor and comedian, and a West African cinema pioneer who was well known in the West (especially France). Born in the Ségou Region of Mali, he was originally a radio producer. He later turned to acting and acted in a number of movies by notable Mali directors like Cheick Oumar Sissoko, Souleymane Cissé and Abdoulaye Ascofaré. Among his critically acclaimed roles are those of the tribal king \"Rouma Boll\" in \"Yeelen\" and as Mambi in \"Guimba, un tyrant, une époque\". He received the Best Male Interpretation award at the FESPACO for his role in the Guinean film \"Séré, le témoin\".", "Title: African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence\n\nAfrican Solidarity for Democracy and Independence (French: \"Solidarité Africaine pour la Démocratie et l'Indépendance\" ) is a left-wing political party in Mali. It was founded by Cheick Oumar Sissoko and Oumar Mariko in 1996; Sissoko is the party's President and Mariko is its Secretary-General, the top post in the party. The party is Pan-Africanist in ideology, is affiliated internationally with the International Communist Seminar, a grouping organised by the Workers Party of Belgium, and is in part an outgrowth of the 1991 demonstrations against the military rule of President Moussa Traoré. Mariko was head of the Association of Students and Pupils of Mali (AEEM) during the 1991 protest movement which overthrew the government.", "Title: Cheick Bathily\n\nCheick Oumar Bathily (born 10 October 1982) is a Malian football player who currently plays for CS Duguwolofila.", "Title: Cheick Oumar Sissoko\n\nCheick Oumar Sissoko (born 1945 in San, Mali) is a Malian film director and politician." ]
2,761
Where is the power station located that provides Lindsey Oil Refinery with electricity for their fractionation processes?
South Killingholme North Lincolnshire, England
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lindsey Oil Refinery", "Immingham Power Station" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Lindsey Oil Refinery is an oil refinery in North Killingholme, Lincolnshire, England owned by Total S.A..", " It lies to the north of the Humber Refinery, owned by rival oil company Phillips 66, and the railway line to Immingham Docks.", " Immingham Power Station, owned by VPI Immingham, provides the electricity and heat for the fractionation processes." ], "title": "Lindsey Oil Refinery" }, { "sentences": [ "Pinjarra Power Station is a natural gas-fired power station in Western Australia.", " It is a 280 MW base load cogeneration power station located in Alcoa's Pinjarra Alumina Refinery, near the town of Pinjarra, approximately 80 km south of Perth, Western Australia.", " Generated electricity is sold by Alinta Energy to contracted customers or into the WA Wholesale Energy Market.", " In addition to electricity, the power station supplies steam to Alcoa's refinery." ], "title": "Pinjarra Power Station" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Lindsey Oil Refinery strikes were a series of wildcat strikes that affected the energy industry in the United Kingdom in 2009.", " The action involved workers at around a dozen energy sites across the UK who walked out in support of other British workers at the Total's Lindsey Oil Refinery.", " The Lindsey Oil Refinery construction workers went on strike because employment was not offered to them on a £200 million construction contract to build a hydro desulphurisation unit at the site." ], "title": "2009 Lindsey Oil Refinery strikes" }, { "sentences": [ "The M180 is a short but major (25 mi ) motorway in England from junction 5 on the M18 motorway in the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster to a point close to Humberside Airport some 10 mi from the port of Immingham and 14 mi from the port of Grimsby and the east coast and provides access for major routes to Cleethorpes, Grimsby, Hull (via the Humber Bridge), Immingham, Lincoln, Scunthorpe, Humberside Airport and the Killingholme Oil Refineries; Humber Oil Refinery and Lindsey Oil Refinery.", " The road forms part of the unsigned Euroroute E22 and is the main route along the south bank of the Humber Estuary.", " At 25 miles long it is the longest motorway in the United Kingdom to carry a three digit number." ], "title": "M180 motorway" }, { "sentences": [ "Killingholme A Power Station is a Combined‐cycle gas turbine natural gas power station in the civil parish of North Killingholme in North Lincolnshire, north of the Lindsey Oil Refinery, and adjacent to Killingholme B power station" ], "title": "Killingholme A power station" }, { "sentences": [ "Port Reading Refinery, also known as Hess Refinery, was an oil refinery located in Perth Amboy and Port Reading, New Jersey.", " It was constructed by Hess Oil under Leon Hess in 1958.", " It is a simple refinery which further processes other refinery's product which begins with heavy sour crude.", " It is owned by the Hess Corporation, refiners of Hess brand gasoline.", " The refinery itself has outlets that connect with Arthur Kill, enabling oil barges to make passage into the refinery's commons.", " The refinery had a neon red \"HESS\" sign on its cracking unit which was removed in December, 2013 after the property was sold.", " The refinery will closed in 2013." ], "title": "Port Reading Refinery" }, { "sentences": [ "The Humber Refinery is a British oil refinery in South Killingholme, North Lincolnshire.", " It is situated south of the railway line next to the A160; Total's Lindsey Oil Refinery is north of the railway line." ], "title": "Humber Refinery" }, { "sentences": [ "Immingham Combined Heat and Power Plant (also known as Conoco Phillips Power Station) is a combined heat and power, gas-fired power plant adjacent to the Humber Oil Refinery near to South Killingholme North Lincolnshire, England." ], "title": "Immingham Power Station" }, { "sentences": [ "Killingholme B Power Station is a Combined‐cycle gas turbine natural gas power station in the civil parish of North Killingholme in North Lincolnshire, north of the Lindsey Oil Refinery, and adjacent to Killingholme A power station" ], "title": "Killingholme B power station" }, { "sentences": [ "Eston Grange Power Station (officially known as Eston Grange Power Project) is a proposed power station, that is to be situated near to Eston in Redcar and Cleveland.", " If built would be the UK's first pre-combustion carbon capture and storage (CCS) plant.", " The station could generate up to 850 megawatts of electricity, enough to supply around a million people with electricity.", " The station would use standard oil refinery technology to turn gasified coal into hydrogen and carbon dioxide." ], "title": "Eston Grange Power Station" } ]
[ "Title: Lindsey Oil Refinery\n\nLindsey Oil Refinery is an oil refinery in North Killingholme, Lincolnshire, England owned by Total S.A.. It lies to the north of the Humber Refinery, owned by rival oil company Phillips 66, and the railway line to Immingham Docks. Immingham Power Station, owned by VPI Immingham, provides the electricity and heat for the fractionation processes.", "Title: Pinjarra Power Station\n\nPinjarra Power Station is a natural gas-fired power station in Western Australia. It is a 280 MW base load cogeneration power station located in Alcoa's Pinjarra Alumina Refinery, near the town of Pinjarra, approximately 80 km south of Perth, Western Australia. Generated electricity is sold by Alinta Energy to contracted customers or into the WA Wholesale Energy Market. In addition to electricity, the power station supplies steam to Alcoa's refinery.", "Title: 2009 Lindsey Oil Refinery strikes\n\nThe 2009 Lindsey Oil Refinery strikes were a series of wildcat strikes that affected the energy industry in the United Kingdom in 2009. The action involved workers at around a dozen energy sites across the UK who walked out in support of other British workers at the Total's Lindsey Oil Refinery. The Lindsey Oil Refinery construction workers went on strike because employment was not offered to them on a £200 million construction contract to build a hydro desulphurisation unit at the site.", "Title: M180 motorway\n\nThe M180 is a short but major (25 mi ) motorway in England from junction 5 on the M18 motorway in the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster to a point close to Humberside Airport some 10 mi from the port of Immingham and 14 mi from the port of Grimsby and the east coast and provides access for major routes to Cleethorpes, Grimsby, Hull (via the Humber Bridge), Immingham, Lincoln, Scunthorpe, Humberside Airport and the Killingholme Oil Refineries; Humber Oil Refinery and Lindsey Oil Refinery. The road forms part of the unsigned Euroroute E22 and is the main route along the south bank of the Humber Estuary. At 25 miles long it is the longest motorway in the United Kingdom to carry a three digit number.", "Title: Killingholme A power station\n\nKillingholme A Power Station is a Combined‐cycle gas turbine natural gas power station in the civil parish of North Killingholme in North Lincolnshire, north of the Lindsey Oil Refinery, and adjacent to Killingholme B power station", "Title: Port Reading Refinery\n\nPort Reading Refinery, also known as Hess Refinery, was an oil refinery located in Perth Amboy and Port Reading, New Jersey. It was constructed by Hess Oil under Leon Hess in 1958. It is a simple refinery which further processes other refinery's product which begins with heavy sour crude. It is owned by the Hess Corporation, refiners of Hess brand gasoline. The refinery itself has outlets that connect with Arthur Kill, enabling oil barges to make passage into the refinery's commons. The refinery had a neon red \"HESS\" sign on its cracking unit which was removed in December, 2013 after the property was sold. The refinery will closed in 2013.", "Title: Humber Refinery\n\nThe Humber Refinery is a British oil refinery in South Killingholme, North Lincolnshire. It is situated south of the railway line next to the A160; Total's Lindsey Oil Refinery is north of the railway line.", "Title: Immingham Power Station\n\nImmingham Combined Heat and Power Plant (also known as Conoco Phillips Power Station) is a combined heat and power, gas-fired power plant adjacent to the Humber Oil Refinery near to South Killingholme North Lincolnshire, England.", "Title: Killingholme B power station\n\nKillingholme B Power Station is a Combined‐cycle gas turbine natural gas power station in the civil parish of North Killingholme in North Lincolnshire, north of the Lindsey Oil Refinery, and adjacent to Killingholme A power station", "Title: Eston Grange Power Station\n\nEston Grange Power Station (officially known as Eston Grange Power Project) is a proposed power station, that is to be situated near to Eston in Redcar and Cleveland. If built would be the UK's first pre-combustion carbon capture and storage (CCS) plant. The station could generate up to 850 megawatts of electricity, enough to supply around a million people with electricity. The station would use standard oil refinery technology to turn gasified coal into hydrogen and carbon dioxide." ]
2,762
Between Victor Sjöström and Sally Field, who began their career on several television shows between 1965 and 1974?
Sally Margaret Field
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Victor Sjöström", "Sally Field", "Sally Field" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Babu Bogati (Nepali: बाबु बोगटी ) is a pop singer and actor from Nepal.", " He has also played in several television shows.", " He started off his career as a singer.", " He featured his first song called maya ko aauti chino.", " After that he started singing and sing several songs before he started acting.", " In 2010 his first flim released called bato muniko phul and he began his career as an actor." ], "title": "Babu Bogati" }, { "sentences": [ "Victor David Sjöström (] ; in the United States sometimes known as Victor Seastrom; 20 September 1879 – 3 January 1960) was a pioneering Swedish film director, screenwriter and actor.", " He began his career in Sweden, before moving to Hollywood in 1924.", " Sjöström worked primarily in the silent era; his best known films include \"The Phantom Carriage\" (1921), \"He Who Gets Slapped\" (1924) and \"The Wind\" (1928).", " Sjöström was Sweden's most prominent director in the \"Golden Age of Silent Film\" in Europe.", " Later in life, he played the leading role in Ingmar Bergman's \"Wild Strawberries\" (1957)." ], "title": "Victor Sjöström" }, { "sentences": [ "Sally Margaret Field (born November 6, 1946) is an American actress and director.", " Field began her career on television, starring on the sitcoms \"Gidget\" (1965–66), \"The Flying Nun\" (1967–70), and \"The Girl with Something Extra\" (1973–74).", " She ventured into film with \"Smokey and the Bandit\" (1977) and later \"Norma Rae\" (1979), for which she received the Academy Award for Best Actress.", " She later received Golden Globe Award nominations for her performances in \"Absence of Malice\" (1981) and \"Kiss Me Goodbye\" (1982), before receiving her second Academy Award for Best Actress for \"Places in the Heart\" (1984).", " Field received further nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for \"Murphy's Romance\" (1985) and \"Steel Magnolias\" (1989)." ], "title": "Sally Field" }, { "sentences": [ "Helene Millard (September 30, 1905 – September 20, 1974) was an American supporting actress of the 1930s and 1940s.", " She started her film career in a featured role in 1929's \"The Thirteenth Chair\".", " During the 1930s, she appeared in 18 films, mostly in supporting or featured roles, but her roles diminished near the end of the decade.", " She made six films at the beginning of the 1940s, all in supporting roles, after which she left the film industry in 1942.", " She returned to films briefly in 1952-53, when she made four more films, before leaving the film industry for good.", " Her final film appearance was in a small role in \"Remains to Be Seen\" (1953), starring June Allyson and Van Johnson.", " During the early 1950s, she appeared in several television shows, as well, before retiring for good in 1954 after an appearance on \"Topper\".", " She died on September 20, 1974, in Laguna Hills, California." ], "title": "Helene Millard" }, { "sentences": [ "Filmstaden (The Film Town) was a film studio situated in Råsunda, Solna Municipality in Stockholm, Sweden.", " Built by the main Swedish film producer at the time, Svensk Filmindustri, in 1919–1920, Filmstaden was one of the most modern film studios in Europe.", " Some 400 movies have been created at Filmstaden.", " The first movie to be filmed at Filmstaden was \"The Phantom Carriage\" by director Victor Sjöström.", " Practically all Swedish actors and film directors of the 20th century had some connection with Filmstaden.", " In 1969, Svensk Filminstustri finally left Filmstaden, and the studios were used by small film producers, production of television dramas and the \"Riksteatern\" Theatre.", " One of the last major films to partly have been filmed at Filmstaden was \"The Emigrants\".", " Most of the buildings were quite well preserved until the beginning of the 21st century when Filmstaden had to make way for a housing development.", " Some buildings, however, have been renovated and Svensk Filmindustri has moved its headquarters back to a former studio building." ], "title": "Filmstaden" }, { "sentences": [ "Melissa Chessington Leo (born September 14, 1960) is an American actress.", " After appearing on several television shows and films in the 1980s, a regular on the television shows \"All My Children\" and \"The Young Riders\", in 1985 she was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for her performance on \"All My Children\".", " Her breakthrough role came in 1993 as Det. Sgt. Kay Howard on the television series \"\" for the show's first five seasons (1993–97)." ], "title": "Melissa Leo" }, { "sentences": [ "A Woman of Independent Means is an 1995 American television miniseries starring Sally Field.", " Sally Field also producer.", " Field was nominated for Emmy Award, Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Awards.", " The series was also nominated in the category Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries and Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Casting for a Miniseries, Movie, or a Special and won Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Costume Design for a Miniseries or a Special in 1995." ], "title": "A Woman of Independent Means" }, { "sentences": [ "The Scarlet Letter is a 1926 American drama film, based on the book by the same name, and directed by Victor Sjöström.", " Louis B. Mayer was reluctant on using Miss Gish, fearing opposition from church groups.", " The film was announced as \"It's a real 'A' picture\", taking advantage of the 'A' for Adultery.", " Prints of the film survive in the MGM/United Artists film archives and the UCLA Film and Television Archive." ], "title": "The Scarlet Letter (1926 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Ayesha Curry (née Alexander; born March 23, 1989) is a Canadian–American chef, cookbook author, television personality, actress and model.", " After guest roles in several television shows and movies, she began hosting her own show, \"Ayesha's Homemade\" (a.k.a. \"Ayesha's Home Kitchen\"), on Food Network.", " Her culinary career started in 2014, when she prepared her first meal as a YouTube demonstration on her channel \"Little Lights of Mine\".", " Curry is the author of several videos on her channel Little Lights of Mine and has written one cookbook \"The Seasoned Life\" published in 2016." ], "title": "Ayesha Curry" }, { "sentences": [ "The Image Makers (Swedish: Bildmakarna ) is a 2000 Swedish television play directed by Ingmar Bergman and written by Per Olov Enquist.", " The drama is set in the year 1920 at Filmstaden where the film director Victor Sjöström is shooting the film \"The Phantom Carriage\", an adaptation of Selma Lagerlöf's novel \"Thy Soul Shall Bear Witness!", "\" Accompanied by actress Tora Teje and film photographer Julius Jaenzon, he has now invited the book's author to take a first look at some early scenes." ], "title": "The Image Makers" } ]
[ "Title: Babu Bogati\n\nBabu Bogati (Nepali: बाबु बोगटी ) is a pop singer and actor from Nepal. He has also played in several television shows. He started off his career as a singer. He featured his first song called maya ko aauti chino. After that he started singing and sing several songs before he started acting. In 2010 his first flim released called bato muniko phul and he began his career as an actor.", "Title: Victor Sjöström\n\nVictor David Sjöström (] ; in the United States sometimes known as Victor Seastrom; 20 September 1879 – 3 January 1960) was a pioneering Swedish film director, screenwriter and actor. He began his career in Sweden, before moving to Hollywood in 1924. Sjöström worked primarily in the silent era; his best known films include \"The Phantom Carriage\" (1921), \"He Who Gets Slapped\" (1924) and \"The Wind\" (1928). Sjöström was Sweden's most prominent director in the \"Golden Age of Silent Film\" in Europe. Later in life, he played the leading role in Ingmar Bergman's \"Wild Strawberries\" (1957).", "Title: Sally Field\n\nSally Margaret Field (born November 6, 1946) is an American actress and director. Field began her career on television, starring on the sitcoms \"Gidget\" (1965–66), \"The Flying Nun\" (1967–70), and \"The Girl with Something Extra\" (1973–74). She ventured into film with \"Smokey and the Bandit\" (1977) and later \"Norma Rae\" (1979), for which she received the Academy Award for Best Actress. She later received Golden Globe Award nominations for her performances in \"Absence of Malice\" (1981) and \"Kiss Me Goodbye\" (1982), before receiving her second Academy Award for Best Actress for \"Places in the Heart\" (1984). Field received further nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for \"Murphy's Romance\" (1985) and \"Steel Magnolias\" (1989).", "Title: Helene Millard\n\nHelene Millard (September 30, 1905 – September 20, 1974) was an American supporting actress of the 1930s and 1940s. She started her film career in a featured role in 1929's \"The Thirteenth Chair\". During the 1930s, she appeared in 18 films, mostly in supporting or featured roles, but her roles diminished near the end of the decade. She made six films at the beginning of the 1940s, all in supporting roles, after which she left the film industry in 1942. She returned to films briefly in 1952-53, when she made four more films, before leaving the film industry for good. Her final film appearance was in a small role in \"Remains to Be Seen\" (1953), starring June Allyson and Van Johnson. During the early 1950s, she appeared in several television shows, as well, before retiring for good in 1954 after an appearance on \"Topper\". She died on September 20, 1974, in Laguna Hills, California.", "Title: Filmstaden\n\nFilmstaden (The Film Town) was a film studio situated in Råsunda, Solna Municipality in Stockholm, Sweden. Built by the main Swedish film producer at the time, Svensk Filmindustri, in 1919–1920, Filmstaden was one of the most modern film studios in Europe. Some 400 movies have been created at Filmstaden. The first movie to be filmed at Filmstaden was \"The Phantom Carriage\" by director Victor Sjöström. Practically all Swedish actors and film directors of the 20th century had some connection with Filmstaden. In 1969, Svensk Filminstustri finally left Filmstaden, and the studios were used by small film producers, production of television dramas and the \"Riksteatern\" Theatre. One of the last major films to partly have been filmed at Filmstaden was \"The Emigrants\". Most of the buildings were quite well preserved until the beginning of the 21st century when Filmstaden had to make way for a housing development. Some buildings, however, have been renovated and Svensk Filmindustri has moved its headquarters back to a former studio building.", "Title: Melissa Leo\n\nMelissa Chessington Leo (born September 14, 1960) is an American actress. After appearing on several television shows and films in the 1980s, a regular on the television shows \"All My Children\" and \"The Young Riders\", in 1985 she was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for her performance on \"All My Children\". Her breakthrough role came in 1993 as Det. Sgt. Kay Howard on the television series \"\" for the show's first five seasons (1993–97).", "Title: A Woman of Independent Means\n\nA Woman of Independent Means is an 1995 American television miniseries starring Sally Field. Sally Field also producer. Field was nominated for Emmy Award, Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Awards. The series was also nominated in the category Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries and Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Casting for a Miniseries, Movie, or a Special and won Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Costume Design for a Miniseries or a Special in 1995.", "Title: The Scarlet Letter (1926 film)\n\nThe Scarlet Letter is a 1926 American drama film, based on the book by the same name, and directed by Victor Sjöström. Louis B. Mayer was reluctant on using Miss Gish, fearing opposition from church groups. The film was announced as \"It's a real 'A' picture\", taking advantage of the 'A' for Adultery. Prints of the film survive in the MGM/United Artists film archives and the UCLA Film and Television Archive.", "Title: Ayesha Curry\n\nAyesha Curry (née Alexander; born March 23, 1989) is a Canadian–American chef, cookbook author, television personality, actress and model. After guest roles in several television shows and movies, she began hosting her own show, \"Ayesha's Homemade\" (a.k.a. \"Ayesha's Home Kitchen\"), on Food Network. Her culinary career started in 2014, when she prepared her first meal as a YouTube demonstration on her channel \"Little Lights of Mine\". Curry is the author of several videos on her channel Little Lights of Mine and has written one cookbook \"The Seasoned Life\" published in 2016.", "Title: The Image Makers\n\nThe Image Makers (Swedish: Bildmakarna ) is a 2000 Swedish television play directed by Ingmar Bergman and written by Per Olov Enquist. The drama is set in the year 1920 at Filmstaden where the film director Victor Sjöström is shooting the film \"The Phantom Carriage\", an adaptation of Selma Lagerlöf's novel \"Thy Soul Shall Bear Witness! \" Accompanied by actress Tora Teje and film photographer Julius Jaenzon, he has now invited the book's author to take a first look at some early scenes." ]
2,763
Karen Blixen and Julian Barnes both used pseudonyms in their works.
yes
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Karen Blixen", "Julian Barnes" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Out of Africa is a memoir by the Danish author Karen Blixen.", " The book, first published in 1937, recounts events of the seventeen years when Blixen made her home in Kenya, then called British East Africa.", " The book is a lyrical meditation on Blixen’s life on her coffee plantation, as well as a tribute to some of the people who touched her life there.", " It provides a vivid snapshot of African colonial life in the last decades of the British Empire.", " Blixen wrote the book in English and then rewrote it in Danish.", " The book has sometimes been published under the author's pen name, Isak Dinesen." ], "title": "Out of Africa" }, { "sentences": [ "The Karen Blixen Museum, located 10 km outside of Nairobi, Kenya, \"at the foot of the Ngong Hills\", is the former African home of Danish author Karen Blixen, famous for her book \"Out of Africa\" which chronicles life at the estate." ], "title": "Karen Blixen Museum (Kenya)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Rungstedlund Award is an award of honor, founded by the Rungstedlund Foundation in 1991.", " The DKK 25,000 prize is annually handed to a person who has made a notable contribution in an area which interested Karen Blixen.", " The prize is handed at the birthday of Karen Blixen on 17 April.", " The award comes from a gift from Hørsholm Municipality at the opening of the Karen Blixen Museum on 14 May 1991.", " Rungstedlund was owned by Karen Blixen from 1939-58." ], "title": "Rungstedlund Award" }, { "sentences": [ "Julian Patrick Barnes (born 19 January 1946) is an English writer.", " Barnes won the Man Booker Prize for his book \"The Sense of an Ending\" (2011), and three of his earlier books had been shortlisted for the Booker Prize: \"Flaubert's Parrot\" (1984), \"England, England\" (1998), and \"Arthur & George\" (2005).", " He has also written crime fiction under the pseudonym Dan Kavanagh.", " In addition to novels, Barnes has published collections of essays and short stories." ], "title": "Julian Barnes" }, { "sentences": [ "Rungstedlund, also known as the Karen Blixen Museum, is a country house in Rungsted on the Øresund coast just north of Copenhagen, Denmark, notable for its association with the author Karen Blixen, who lived there for most of her life.", " She was born on the estate in 1885, and returned there after her years in Kenya, chronicled in her book \"Out of Africa\", to do most of her writings.", " The property is today managed by the Rungstedlund Foundation as a writer's house museum." ], "title": "Rungstedlund" }, { "sentences": [ "Babette's Feast (Danish: \"Babettes gæstebud\" ) is a 1987 Danish drama film directed by Gabriel Axel.", " The film's screenplay was written by Axel based on the story by Isak Dinesen (Karen Blixen).", " Produced by Just Betzer, Bo Christensen, and Benni Korzen with funding from the Danish Film Institute, \"Babette's Feast\" was the first Danish cinema film of a Blixen story.", " It was also the first Danish film to win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.", " The film premiered in the Un Certain Regard section of the 1987 Cannes Film Festival." ], "title": "Babette's Feast" }, { "sentences": [ "Baroness Karen Christenze von Blixen-Finecke (née Dinesen; 17 April 1885 – 7 September 1962) was a Danish author who wrote works in Danish and English.", " She is best known under her pen names Isak Dinesen, used in English-speaking countries, and Tania Blixen, used in German-speaking countries.", " She also published works using the aliases Osceola and Pierre Andrézel." ], "title": "Karen Blixen" }, { "sentences": [ "Bonita Sue \"Bonnie\" Dunbar (born February 14, 1948) is a former professor in the department of molecular and cell biology at Baylor College of Medicine, a position she held from 1994 to 2004.", " Prior thereto she was an assistant professor in the same department at the same university from 1981 to 1983.", " From 1984 to 1994, also at Baylor College of Medicine, she also held a position as associate professor in the department of obstetrics and gynecology.", " She is currently an honorary lecturer at the University of Nairobi.", " She is a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Endocrine Society, the American Society for Cell Biology, and the New York Academy of Sciences.", " She is perhaps best known for her work regarding the zona pellucida of mammalian eggs, and has written chapters of textbooks on the topic.", " She has been called \"the new Karen Blixen,\" and is currently the owner of the Karen Blixen Coffee Garden Restaurant and Cottages, as well as the treasurer of the African Biomedical Center.", " She also served on the editorial board of the journal Medical Veritas, which was published from 2004 to 2008 and endorsed anti-vaccine views." ], "title": "Bonnie S. Dunbar" }, { "sentences": [ "Anecdotes of Destiny is a collection of stories by Danish author Karen Blixen.", " It was the last work put out during Karen Blixen's lifetime; it was published in Denmark on October 12, 1958." ], "title": "Anecdotes of Destiny" }, { "sentences": [ "Familien de Cats (The de Cats Family) was the third short story written by the Danish writer Karen Blixen under the pen name Osceola, a famous early 19th-century Native American leader.", " Published in the literary journal \"Tilskueren\" in January 1909, it followed \"Eneboerne\" (The Hermits) and \"Pløjeren\" (The Ploughman), both published in 1907.", " It tells the story of a law-abiding family which in each generation has a black sheep who turns out to be its secret blessing.", " Although Blixen, then Karen Dinesen, wrote hundreds of pages of poems, essays and stories in her youth, it was only when she was 22 that she began to publish some of her short stories in literary journals as Osceola which had also been the name of her father's dog.", " Like her other early short stories, at the time it failed to attract attention." ], "title": "Familien de Cats" } ]
[ "Title: Out of Africa\n\nOut of Africa is a memoir by the Danish author Karen Blixen. The book, first published in 1937, recounts events of the seventeen years when Blixen made her home in Kenya, then called British East Africa. The book is a lyrical meditation on Blixen’s life on her coffee plantation, as well as a tribute to some of the people who touched her life there. It provides a vivid snapshot of African colonial life in the last decades of the British Empire. Blixen wrote the book in English and then rewrote it in Danish. The book has sometimes been published under the author's pen name, Isak Dinesen.", "Title: Karen Blixen Museum (Kenya)\n\nThe Karen Blixen Museum, located 10 km outside of Nairobi, Kenya, \"at the foot of the Ngong Hills\", is the former African home of Danish author Karen Blixen, famous for her book \"Out of Africa\" which chronicles life at the estate.", "Title: Rungstedlund Award\n\nThe Rungstedlund Award is an award of honor, founded by the Rungstedlund Foundation in 1991. The DKK 25,000 prize is annually handed to a person who has made a notable contribution in an area which interested Karen Blixen. The prize is handed at the birthday of Karen Blixen on 17 April. The award comes from a gift from Hørsholm Municipality at the opening of the Karen Blixen Museum on 14 May 1991. Rungstedlund was owned by Karen Blixen from 1939-58.", "Title: Julian Barnes\n\nJulian Patrick Barnes (born 19 January 1946) is an English writer. Barnes won the Man Booker Prize for his book \"The Sense of an Ending\" (2011), and three of his earlier books had been shortlisted for the Booker Prize: \"Flaubert's Parrot\" (1984), \"England, England\" (1998), and \"Arthur & George\" (2005). He has also written crime fiction under the pseudonym Dan Kavanagh. In addition to novels, Barnes has published collections of essays and short stories.", "Title: Rungstedlund\n\nRungstedlund, also known as the Karen Blixen Museum, is a country house in Rungsted on the Øresund coast just north of Copenhagen, Denmark, notable for its association with the author Karen Blixen, who lived there for most of her life. She was born on the estate in 1885, and returned there after her years in Kenya, chronicled in her book \"Out of Africa\", to do most of her writings. The property is today managed by the Rungstedlund Foundation as a writer's house museum.", "Title: Babette's Feast\n\nBabette's Feast (Danish: \"Babettes gæstebud\" ) is a 1987 Danish drama film directed by Gabriel Axel. The film's screenplay was written by Axel based on the story by Isak Dinesen (Karen Blixen). Produced by Just Betzer, Bo Christensen, and Benni Korzen with funding from the Danish Film Institute, \"Babette's Feast\" was the first Danish cinema film of a Blixen story. It was also the first Danish film to win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The film premiered in the Un Certain Regard section of the 1987 Cannes Film Festival.", "Title: Karen Blixen\n\nBaroness Karen Christenze von Blixen-Finecke (née Dinesen; 17 April 1885 – 7 September 1962) was a Danish author who wrote works in Danish and English. She is best known under her pen names Isak Dinesen, used in English-speaking countries, and Tania Blixen, used in German-speaking countries. She also published works using the aliases Osceola and Pierre Andrézel.", "Title: Bonnie S. Dunbar\n\nBonita Sue \"Bonnie\" Dunbar (born February 14, 1948) is a former professor in the department of molecular and cell biology at Baylor College of Medicine, a position she held from 1994 to 2004. Prior thereto she was an assistant professor in the same department at the same university from 1981 to 1983. From 1984 to 1994, also at Baylor College of Medicine, she also held a position as associate professor in the department of obstetrics and gynecology. She is currently an honorary lecturer at the University of Nairobi. She is a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Endocrine Society, the American Society for Cell Biology, and the New York Academy of Sciences. She is perhaps best known for her work regarding the zona pellucida of mammalian eggs, and has written chapters of textbooks on the topic. She has been called \"the new Karen Blixen,\" and is currently the owner of the Karen Blixen Coffee Garden Restaurant and Cottages, as well as the treasurer of the African Biomedical Center. She also served on the editorial board of the journal Medical Veritas, which was published from 2004 to 2008 and endorsed anti-vaccine views.", "Title: Anecdotes of Destiny\n\nAnecdotes of Destiny is a collection of stories by Danish author Karen Blixen. It was the last work put out during Karen Blixen's lifetime; it was published in Denmark on October 12, 1958.", "Title: Familien de Cats\n\nFamilien de Cats (The de Cats Family) was the third short story written by the Danish writer Karen Blixen under the pen name Osceola, a famous early 19th-century Native American leader. Published in the literary journal \"Tilskueren\" in January 1909, it followed \"Eneboerne\" (The Hermits) and \"Pløjeren\" (The Ploughman), both published in 1907. It tells the story of a law-abiding family which in each generation has a black sheep who turns out to be its secret blessing. Although Blixen, then Karen Dinesen, wrote hundreds of pages of poems, essays and stories in her youth, it was only when she was 22 that she began to publish some of her short stories in literary journals as Osceola which had also been the name of her father's dog. Like her other early short stories, at the time it failed to attract attention." ]
2,764
Randy Scheunemann was the National Security Aide of a politician born in which year ?
1941
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Randy Scheunemann", "Trent Lott" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Randall James \"Randy\" Scheunemann (born January 12, 1960) is an American neoconservative lobbyist.", " He is the President of the Committee for the Liberation of Iraq, which was created by the Project for the New American Century (PNAC), of which he is a board member.", " He was Trent Lott's National Security Aide and was an advisor to Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld on Iraq.", " He is a paid lobbyist for the country of Georgia and was 2008 Presidential candidate John McCain's foreign-policy aide." ], "title": "Randy Scheunemann" }, { "sentences": [ "Galina Rodionovna Lukashenko (Belarusian: Галіна Радзівонаўна Лукашэнка , Russian: Галина Родионовна Лукашенко , Polish: \"Halina Radyjonauna Łukaszenka\" ), née Zhelnerovich (Belarusian: Жаўняровіч , Russian: Желнерович , Polish: \"Żolnierowicz\" ), (born 1 January 1955) is the First Lady of the current Belarusian President, Alexander Lukashenko.", " Lukashenko married Zhelnerovich, his high school sweetheart, in 1975.", " Later that year their oldest son, Viktor, was born.", " Their second son, Dmitry, was born in 1980.", " Viktor is a 'national security aide' for his father; but Alexander has dismissed him in public as \"a useless weakling who will soon become even weaker\"." ], "title": "Galina Lukashenko" }, { "sentences": [ "Harold Wilford \"Hal\" Bidlack (born 1958) is a retired United States Air Force officer and national security aide.", " He ran unsuccessfully for the United States House of Representatives in Colorado's 5th congressional district as the Democratic nominee in the 2008 election.", " He currently works as a staffer for US Senator Michael Bennet (D - Colorado), focusing primarily on veteran and military issues and casework, and oversees Bennet's military academy nominations." ], "title": "Hal Bidlack" }, { "sentences": [ "The National Security Advisor is a senior aide in the cabinet of the President of Nigeria who serves as the chief advisor to the President on national security issues.", " He participates in the meetings of the National Security Council and other deliberations on security matters.", " The National Security Advisor is often appointed by the President of Nigeria and serve a tenure not more than 4 years." ], "title": "National Security Advisor (Nigeria)" }, { "sentences": [ "Chester Trent Lott Sr. (born October 9, 1941) is an American politician and author.", " A former United States Senator from Mississippi, Lott served in numerous leadership positions in both the United States House of Representatives and the Senate.", " He entered Congress as one of the first of a wave of Republicans winning seats in Southern states that had been solidly Democratic.", " He became Senate Majority Leader, then fell from power after praising Strom Thurmond's 1948 segregationist Dixiecrat presidential bid." ], "title": "Trent Lott" }, { "sentences": [ "The Advisor to the Prime Minister on National Security, commonly referred to as the National Security Advisor (NSA), is a senior official, aide, and the key adviser to the Prime Minister on Pakistan on national and international security issues." ], "title": "National Security Advisor (Pakistan)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (APNSA), commonly referred to as the National Security Advisor (NSA) or at times informally termed the NSC advisor, is a senior aide in the Executive Office of the President, based at the West Wing of the White House, who serves as the chief in-house advisor to the President of the United States on national security issues.", " The National Security Advisor is appointed by the President and does not require confirmation by the Senate, but an appointment of a three or four-star general to the role requires Senate reconfirmation of military rank." ], "title": "National Security Advisor (United States)" }, { "sentences": [ "Volodymyr Horbulin (Ukrainian: Володимир Павлович Горбулін, (born 17 January 1939 in Zaporizhia, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian politician, Head of the Council for Foreign and Security Policy, former secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, former Head of the National Space Agency of Ukraine, Dr. of Engineering Science, Professor, member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Director of the Institute of National Security Problems at the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine." ], "title": "Volodymyr Horbulin" }, { "sentences": [ "Benjamin Wittes (born November 5, 1969) is an American journalist who focuses on issues of national security and law.", " He is Senior Fellow in Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution, where he is the Research Director in Public Law, and Co-Director of the Harvard Law School – Brookings Project on Law and Security.", " He works principally on issues related to American law and national security.", " Along with Robert M. Chesney and Jack Goldsmith, Wittes cofounded the \"Lawfare Blog\", which is devoted to the discussion of U.S. national security choices.", " Wittes is also a member of the Hoover Institution's Task Force on National Security and Law.", " Wittes is a frequent speaker on topics of detention, interrogation, and national security, before academic, government, policy, and military audiences." ], "title": "Benjamin Wittes" }, { "sentences": [ "The Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, commonly referred to as the Homeland Security Advisor and occasionally holding the title of Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, is a senior aide in the Executive Office of the President, based in the West Wing of the White House, who serves as the chief in-house advisor to the President of the United States on homeland security and counterterrorism issues.", " The Homeland Security Advisor is a statutory member of the Homeland Security Council.", " Serving at the pleasure of the President, the Homeland Security Advisor does not require Senate confirmation for appointment to the office." ], "title": "Homeland Security Advisor" } ]
[ "Title: Randy Scheunemann\n\nRandall James \"Randy\" Scheunemann (born January 12, 1960) is an American neoconservative lobbyist. He is the President of the Committee for the Liberation of Iraq, which was created by the Project for the New American Century (PNAC), of which he is a board member. He was Trent Lott's National Security Aide and was an advisor to Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld on Iraq. He is a paid lobbyist for the country of Georgia and was 2008 Presidential candidate John McCain's foreign-policy aide.", "Title: Galina Lukashenko\n\nGalina Rodionovna Lukashenko (Belarusian: Галіна Радзівонаўна Лукашэнка , Russian: Галина Родионовна Лукашенко , Polish: \"Halina Radyjonauna Łukaszenka\" ), née Zhelnerovich (Belarusian: Жаўняровіч , Russian: Желнерович , Polish: \"Żolnierowicz\" ), (born 1 January 1955) is the First Lady of the current Belarusian President, Alexander Lukashenko. Lukashenko married Zhelnerovich, his high school sweetheart, in 1975. Later that year their oldest son, Viktor, was born. Their second son, Dmitry, was born in 1980. Viktor is a 'national security aide' for his father; but Alexander has dismissed him in public as \"a useless weakling who will soon become even weaker\".", "Title: Hal Bidlack\n\nHarold Wilford \"Hal\" Bidlack (born 1958) is a retired United States Air Force officer and national security aide. He ran unsuccessfully for the United States House of Representatives in Colorado's 5th congressional district as the Democratic nominee in the 2008 election. He currently works as a staffer for US Senator Michael Bennet (D - Colorado), focusing primarily on veteran and military issues and casework, and oversees Bennet's military academy nominations.", "Title: National Security Advisor (Nigeria)\n\nThe National Security Advisor is a senior aide in the cabinet of the President of Nigeria who serves as the chief advisor to the President on national security issues. He participates in the meetings of the National Security Council and other deliberations on security matters. The National Security Advisor is often appointed by the President of Nigeria and serve a tenure not more than 4 years.", "Title: Trent Lott\n\nChester Trent Lott Sr. (born October 9, 1941) is an American politician and author. A former United States Senator from Mississippi, Lott served in numerous leadership positions in both the United States House of Representatives and the Senate. He entered Congress as one of the first of a wave of Republicans winning seats in Southern states that had been solidly Democratic. He became Senate Majority Leader, then fell from power after praising Strom Thurmond's 1948 segregationist Dixiecrat presidential bid.", "Title: National Security Advisor (Pakistan)\n\nThe Advisor to the Prime Minister on National Security, commonly referred to as the National Security Advisor (NSA), is a senior official, aide, and the key adviser to the Prime Minister on Pakistan on national and international security issues.", "Title: National Security Advisor (United States)\n\nThe Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (APNSA), commonly referred to as the National Security Advisor (NSA) or at times informally termed the NSC advisor, is a senior aide in the Executive Office of the President, based at the West Wing of the White House, who serves as the chief in-house advisor to the President of the United States on national security issues. The National Security Advisor is appointed by the President and does not require confirmation by the Senate, but an appointment of a three or four-star general to the role requires Senate reconfirmation of military rank.", "Title: Volodymyr Horbulin\n\nVolodymyr Horbulin (Ukrainian: Володимир Павлович Горбулін, (born 17 January 1939 in Zaporizhia, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian politician, Head of the Council for Foreign and Security Policy, former secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, former Head of the National Space Agency of Ukraine, Dr. of Engineering Science, Professor, member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Director of the Institute of National Security Problems at the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine.", "Title: Benjamin Wittes\n\nBenjamin Wittes (born November 5, 1969) is an American journalist who focuses on issues of national security and law. He is Senior Fellow in Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution, where he is the Research Director in Public Law, and Co-Director of the Harvard Law School – Brookings Project on Law and Security. He works principally on issues related to American law and national security. Along with Robert M. Chesney and Jack Goldsmith, Wittes cofounded the \"Lawfare Blog\", which is devoted to the discussion of U.S. national security choices. Wittes is also a member of the Hoover Institution's Task Force on National Security and Law. Wittes is a frequent speaker on topics of detention, interrogation, and national security, before academic, government, policy, and military audiences.", "Title: Homeland Security Advisor\n\nThe Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, commonly referred to as the Homeland Security Advisor and occasionally holding the title of Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, is a senior aide in the Executive Office of the President, based in the West Wing of the White House, who serves as the chief in-house advisor to the President of the United States on homeland security and counterterrorism issues. The Homeland Security Advisor is a statutory member of the Homeland Security Council. Serving at the pleasure of the President, the Homeland Security Advisor does not require Senate confirmation for appointment to the office." ]
2,765
24 Frames was posthumously showed at the film festival that took place during which time frame?
17 to 28 May 2017
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "24 Frames (film)", "2017 Cannes Film Festival" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "24 Frames is a 2017 Iranian experimental film directed by Abbas Kiarostami.", " It was his final feature film before his death in July 2016.", " It was posthumously shown in the 70th Anniversary Events section at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival." ], "title": "24 Frames (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Digital video is a representation of moving visual images in the form of encoded digital data.", " This is in contrast to analog video, which represents moving visual images with analog signals. Digital video comprises a series of digital images displayed in rapid succession.", " In contrast, one of the key analog methods, motion picture film, uses a series of photographs which are projected in rapid succession.", " Standard film stocks such as 16 mm and 35 mm record at 24 frames per second.", " For video, there are two frame rate standards: NTSC, at about 30 frames per second, and PAL at 25 frames per second." ], "title": "Digital video" }, { "sentences": [ "The 70th Cannes Film Festival took place from 17 to 28 May 2017, in Cannes, France.", " Spanish film director and screenwriter Pedro Almodóvar was the President of the Jury for the festival and Italian actress Monica Bellucci hosted the opening and closing ceremonies. \"", "Ismael's Ghosts\", directed by French director Arnaud Desplechin, was the opening film for the festival." ], "title": "2017 Cannes Film Festival" }, { "sentences": [ "VariCam is a brand name associated with the specialized Panasonic video cameras that are mostly used to imitate the look and feel of motion picture cameras.", " They have been used for many feature films. VariCams' main feature is that the framerate can be changed to anywhere between 1 frame per second to 60 frames per second, offering flexibility in creating rapid or slow motion effects.", " Film has traditionally been shot at 24 frames per second, while NTSC video uses 29.97 frames per second, therefore VariCams can be used for high end video production and film production.", " Although the cameras are not cheap, their low cost in use has made them popular among independent filmmakers, and they are often available to rent from professional film camera rental companies.", " The VariCam range has now matured into its latest generation, and is widely used in TV production, as well as film." ], "title": "Varicam" }, { "sentences": [ "Cieri Media International Corp. is a technology driven video production company.", " They specialize in high quality but price driven videos for small company's websites and commercials, artist videos, actor's reels, author's book videos, sizzle reels, original show production and video production for filmmakers and theater companies.", " They have been running NYC Independent Film Festival since 2010 and introduced Parody 48 Hour Film Contest in 2013.", " The film festival is a showcase for independent filmmakers and have multiple competitive categories.", " The contest is a 48 hour challenge where participating teams have to parody a film chosen by the organizers and script, shoot, edit and submit the film within that time frame." ], "title": "Cieri Media International Corporation" }, { "sentences": [ "SEOUL International Women’s Film Festival (SIWFF, previously International Women's Film Festival in Seoul, IWFFIS) first took place on April 1, 1997, which marked the second appearance of the international film festival in Korea following Busan International Film Festival launched in 1996.", " This was the time when there was no clear idea about how to define a film festival.", " At that time, SEOUL International Women’s Film Festival came up with a catchphrase See the world through women’s eyes, setting its main goal to introduce women’s films that explore the “women’s reality from the women’s perspectives”.", " Featuring films by women, for women, and of women, the 1st edition of SEOUL International Film Festival received a number of positive reviews from the audience, which was never anticipated this much.", " Thanks to continuous support from the audience, SEOUL International Film Festival that used to be happening every other year has become an annual event since the 3rd edition in 2001.", " For the 6th edition in 2004, SEOUL International Women’s Film Festival looked for changes by relocating the festival office and venues to Sinchon, the street of youth and culture.", " For the 9th edition in 2007, the Queer Rainbow section was first introduced, presenting films about life and culture of gender minorities.", " In order to go beyond the gender boundaries based on biological sex and to reach out for solidarity, SEOUL International Women’s Film Festival newly created the Open Cinema section encompassing feminist films made by male directors.", " Now in 2015, SEOUL International Film Festival attempts to build its new festival identity and become a cultural platform more approachable for a wide variety of audiences by changing the official English title of the festival from International Women’s Film Festival in Seoul to SEOUL International Women’s Film Festival as well as by retouching the festival logo used for last 17 years." ], "title": "Seoul International Women's Film Festival" }, { "sentences": [ "In video technology, 24p refers to a video format that operates at 24 frames per second (typically, 23.976 frames/s when using equipment based on NTSC frame rates) frame rate with progressive scanning (not interlaced).", " Originally, 24p was used in the non-linear editing of film-originated material.", " Today, 24p formats are being increasingly used for aesthetic reasons in image acquisition, delivering film-like motion characteristics.", " Some vendors advertise 24p products as a cheaper alternative to film acquisition." ], "title": "24p" }, { "sentences": [ "110 is a cartridge-based film format used in still photography.", " It was introduced by Kodak in 1972.", " 110 is essentially a miniaturised version of Kodak's earlier 126 film format.", " Each frame is 13 x , with one registration hole.", " There were 24 frames per cartridge that occasionally enabled the user to capture an extra image due to production variations." ], "title": "110 film" }, { "sentences": [ "Three-two pull down (3:2 pull down) is a term used in filmmaking and television production for the post-production process of transferring film to video.", " Film runs at a standard rate of 24 frames per second, whereas NTSC video has a signal frame rate of 29.97 frames per second.", " Every interlaced video frame has two fields for each frame.", " The three-two pull down is where the telecine adds a third video field (a half frame) to every second video frame, but the untrained eye cannot see the addition of this extra video field.", " In the figure, the film frames A-D are true or original images since they have been photographed as a complete frame.", " The AB and D frames on the right, the NTSC footage, are original frames.", " The third and fourth frames have been created by blending movie fields from different frames." ], "title": "Three-two pull down" }, { "sentences": [ "Founded in 2012 by Scott Cross, Sean Cross, Eduardo Sanchez-Navarro Redo, Alfonso Pasquel, Juan Gallardo Thurlow, Eduardo Sanchez-Navarro Rivera Torres, and Pablo Sanchez-Navarro, the Los Cabos International Film Festival is an international film festival that takes place annually in mid-November in Los Cabos, Mexico.", " The 2012 Los Cabos International Film Festival (formerly Baja International Film Festival) took place November 14–17 in Los Cabos, Mexico.", " The 2013 Los Cabos International Film Festival took place November 13–16 in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico.", " The 2014 Los Cabos International Film Festival took place November 12–16, 2014 in Los Cabos, Mexico.", " The 2015 Los Cabos International Film Festival took place November 11–15, 2015 in Los Cabos, Mexico.", " The 2016 Los Cabos International Film Festival took place November 9–13, 2016 in Los Cabos, Mexico.", " The 2017 festival will take place November 8-12, 2017.", " Held in one of Mexico's premier resort destinations, the festival draws attendees and filmmakers from across Mexico, the United States and around the world." ], "title": "Los Cabos International Film Festival" } ]
[ "Title: 24 Frames (film)\n\n24 Frames is a 2017 Iranian experimental film directed by Abbas Kiarostami. It was his final feature film before his death in July 2016. It was posthumously shown in the 70th Anniversary Events section at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival.", "Title: Digital video\n\nDigital video is a representation of moving visual images in the form of encoded digital data. This is in contrast to analog video, which represents moving visual images with analog signals. Digital video comprises a series of digital images displayed in rapid succession. In contrast, one of the key analog methods, motion picture film, uses a series of photographs which are projected in rapid succession. Standard film stocks such as 16 mm and 35 mm record at 24 frames per second. For video, there are two frame rate standards: NTSC, at about 30 frames per second, and PAL at 25 frames per second.", "Title: 2017 Cannes Film Festival\n\nThe 70th Cannes Film Festival took place from 17 to 28 May 2017, in Cannes, France. Spanish film director and screenwriter Pedro Almodóvar was the President of the Jury for the festival and Italian actress Monica Bellucci hosted the opening and closing ceremonies. \" Ismael's Ghosts\", directed by French director Arnaud Desplechin, was the opening film for the festival.", "Title: Varicam\n\nVariCam is a brand name associated with the specialized Panasonic video cameras that are mostly used to imitate the look and feel of motion picture cameras. They have been used for many feature films. VariCams' main feature is that the framerate can be changed to anywhere between 1 frame per second to 60 frames per second, offering flexibility in creating rapid or slow motion effects. Film has traditionally been shot at 24 frames per second, while NTSC video uses 29.97 frames per second, therefore VariCams can be used for high end video production and film production. Although the cameras are not cheap, their low cost in use has made them popular among independent filmmakers, and they are often available to rent from professional film camera rental companies. The VariCam range has now matured into its latest generation, and is widely used in TV production, as well as film.", "Title: Cieri Media International Corporation\n\nCieri Media International Corp. is a technology driven video production company. They specialize in high quality but price driven videos for small company's websites and commercials, artist videos, actor's reels, author's book videos, sizzle reels, original show production and video production for filmmakers and theater companies. They have been running NYC Independent Film Festival since 2010 and introduced Parody 48 Hour Film Contest in 2013. The film festival is a showcase for independent filmmakers and have multiple competitive categories. The contest is a 48 hour challenge where participating teams have to parody a film chosen by the organizers and script, shoot, edit and submit the film within that time frame.", "Title: Seoul International Women's Film Festival\n\nSEOUL International Women’s Film Festival (SIWFF, previously International Women's Film Festival in Seoul, IWFFIS) first took place on April 1, 1997, which marked the second appearance of the international film festival in Korea following Busan International Film Festival launched in 1996. This was the time when there was no clear idea about how to define a film festival. At that time, SEOUL International Women’s Film Festival came up with a catchphrase See the world through women’s eyes, setting its main goal to introduce women’s films that explore the “women’s reality from the women’s perspectives”. Featuring films by women, for women, and of women, the 1st edition of SEOUL International Film Festival received a number of positive reviews from the audience, which was never anticipated this much. Thanks to continuous support from the audience, SEOUL International Film Festival that used to be happening every other year has become an annual event since the 3rd edition in 2001. For the 6th edition in 2004, SEOUL International Women’s Film Festival looked for changes by relocating the festival office and venues to Sinchon, the street of youth and culture. For the 9th edition in 2007, the Queer Rainbow section was first introduced, presenting films about life and culture of gender minorities. In order to go beyond the gender boundaries based on biological sex and to reach out for solidarity, SEOUL International Women’s Film Festival newly created the Open Cinema section encompassing feminist films made by male directors. Now in 2015, SEOUL International Film Festival attempts to build its new festival identity and become a cultural platform more approachable for a wide variety of audiences by changing the official English title of the festival from International Women’s Film Festival in Seoul to SEOUL International Women’s Film Festival as well as by retouching the festival logo used for last 17 years.", "Title: 24p\n\nIn video technology, 24p refers to a video format that operates at 24 frames per second (typically, 23.976 frames/s when using equipment based on NTSC frame rates) frame rate with progressive scanning (not interlaced). Originally, 24p was used in the non-linear editing of film-originated material. Today, 24p formats are being increasingly used for aesthetic reasons in image acquisition, delivering film-like motion characteristics. Some vendors advertise 24p products as a cheaper alternative to film acquisition.", "Title: 110 film\n\n110 is a cartridge-based film format used in still photography. It was introduced by Kodak in 1972. 110 is essentially a miniaturised version of Kodak's earlier 126 film format. Each frame is 13 x , with one registration hole. There were 24 frames per cartridge that occasionally enabled the user to capture an extra image due to production variations.", "Title: Three-two pull down\n\nThree-two pull down (3:2 pull down) is a term used in filmmaking and television production for the post-production process of transferring film to video. Film runs at a standard rate of 24 frames per second, whereas NTSC video has a signal frame rate of 29.97 frames per second. Every interlaced video frame has two fields for each frame. The three-two pull down is where the telecine adds a third video field (a half frame) to every second video frame, but the untrained eye cannot see the addition of this extra video field. In the figure, the film frames A-D are true or original images since they have been photographed as a complete frame. The AB and D frames on the right, the NTSC footage, are original frames. The third and fourth frames have been created by blending movie fields from different frames.", "Title: Los Cabos International Film Festival\n\nFounded in 2012 by Scott Cross, Sean Cross, Eduardo Sanchez-Navarro Redo, Alfonso Pasquel, Juan Gallardo Thurlow, Eduardo Sanchez-Navarro Rivera Torres, and Pablo Sanchez-Navarro, the Los Cabos International Film Festival is an international film festival that takes place annually in mid-November in Los Cabos, Mexico. The 2012 Los Cabos International Film Festival (formerly Baja International Film Festival) took place November 14–17 in Los Cabos, Mexico. The 2013 Los Cabos International Film Festival took place November 13–16 in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. The 2014 Los Cabos International Film Festival took place November 12–16, 2014 in Los Cabos, Mexico. The 2015 Los Cabos International Film Festival took place November 11–15, 2015 in Los Cabos, Mexico. The 2016 Los Cabos International Film Festival took place November 9–13, 2016 in Los Cabos, Mexico. The 2017 festival will take place November 8-12, 2017. Held in one of Mexico's premier resort destinations, the festival draws attendees and filmmakers from across Mexico, the United States and around the world." ]
2,766
Which boxer presented a reality television competition about ten personalities that compete for their charity of choice?
Barry McGuigan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Charity Lords of the Ring", "Charity Lords of the Ring", "Barry McGuigan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Finbar Patrick 'Barry' McGuigan MBE (born 28 February 1961) is an Irish retired professional boxer and current boxing promoter.", " Born in Clones, County Monaghan, Ireland, McGuigan was nicknamed \"The Clones Cyclone\" and became the WBA and lineal featherweight world champion.", " He was very popular with Irish and British audiences, representing neutrality and peace in a time when Northern Ireland, where he lived, was divided by The Troubles.", " In 2005 he was inducted into the international boxing hall of fame.", " His famous family relation was a member of the Navy known as \"davy fae the Navy\", who rattled him up the ring." ], "title": "Barry McGuigan" }, { "sentences": [ "Caribbean's Next Top Model - also referred to as “CaribeNTM”- is a reality television competition set in the Caribbean.", " The show features a group of young aspiring models, from across the Caribbean, compete for the title of Caribbean's Next Top Model and a chance to commence their career in the modeling industry.", " Each season is set on a new island as the competition itself makes its way across the Caribbean." ], "title": "Caribbean's Next Top Model" }, { "sentences": [ "Battle of the Network Reality Stars is an American television series that aired on the Bravo cable network from August 17 until September 21, 2005.", " Based on the popular 1970s and 1980s television competition \"Battle of the Network Stars\", the show consisted of thirty-three competitors from several different reality television shows.", " Some of the better known contestants include Adam Mesh, from the \"Average Joe\" TV series, Richard Hatch, Survivor winner, Sue Hawk, (the \"Survivor\" player who gave the infamous \"snakes and rats\" speech) Ryan Starr and Nikki McKibbin of \"American Idol\" fame, Evan Marriott, of \"Joe Millionaire\" fame, and Will Kirby, winner of \"Big Brother\" season 2.", " Chip and Kim McAllister, winners of \"The Amazing Race 5\", also participated.", " Veteran NBC sportscaster Mike Adamle hosted the show and featured reality reporters Trishelle Cannatella (\"\"), Omarosa Manigault-Stallworth (\"The Apprentice\" – season 1), and Bob Guiney (\"The Bachelor\" – season 4).", " Austin Scarlett of \"Project Runway\" made fashion commentary in several episodes." ], "title": "Battle of the Network Reality Stars" }, { "sentences": [ "Great American Road Trip is a reality television competition series that aired on NBC.", " It follows seven families as they go on a road trip and compete against each other at different landmarks in and around U.S. Route 66 in the United States.", " The series is hosted by comedian Reno Collier." ], "title": "The Great American Road Trip" }, { "sentences": [ "Canada's Smartest Person is a Canadian reality television competition series.", " Canadians compete in unique intelligence challenges to earn the title of \"Canada's Smartest Person.\"", " The challenges are based on The Theory of Multiple Intelligences." ], "title": "Canada's Smartest Person" }, { "sentences": [ "Charity Lords of the Ring is an Irish reality television competition, broadcast on RTÉ One.", " Presented by Lucy Kennedy and ex-boxer Barry McGuigan, the four-part series follows ten personalities compete for their charity of choice, in the field of boxing." ], "title": "Charity Lords of the Ring" }, { "sentences": [ "In the United States, a game show is a type of radio, television, or internet program in which contestants, television personalities or celebrities, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering trivia questions and/or solving puzzles, usually for money and/or prizes.", " Game shows are usually distinguishable from reality television competition shows, in which the competition consumes an entire season of episodes; in a game show, prizes can typically be won in a single match (in some cases, particularly in the ones that offer record-setting prizes, contestants can play multiple matches and accumulate a larger total)." ], "title": "American game show winnings records" }, { "sentences": [ "Funniest Wins is an American reality television competition on TBS show hosted by Marlon Wayans, in which comedians compete to be judged the funniest.", " The series ran from June 20 to August 15, 2014.", " The series holds a TV-14 rating, though some episodes are rated TV-MA.", " The series was later on cancelled on August 15, 2014." ], "title": "Funniest Wins" }, { "sentences": [ "Peter Everett is an Australian television host.", " He is probably best known for hosting the Australian adaptation of cook show \"Ready Steady Cook\", which aired on Network Ten.", " He is known for appearing on \"Changing Rooms\" which aired on the Nine Network in the late 1990s.", " He has also taken part in two reality television competition series: \"Skating on Thin Ice\" in 2005 and \"The Celebrity Apprentice Australia\" in 2013." ], "title": "Peter Everett" }, { "sentences": [ "The third season of the South Korean reality television competition show \"K-pop Star\" premiered on SBS on November 24, 2013, airing Sunday evenings at 4:55 pm KST as part of the \"Good Sunday\" lineup.", " Jun Hyun-moo replaced Yoon Do-hyun as host and narrator, and replaced Boom as live host.", " Yang Hyun-suk and Park Jin-young returned as judges.", " BoA was replaced by You Hee-yeol, as she was focusing on her music career instead.", " Changes to the format occurred, including the choice of company for debut made immediately on the live finale.", " The season ended on April 13, 2014, with Bernard Park crowned as winner and choosing to sign with JYP Entertainment." ], "title": "K-pop Star 3" } ]
[ "Title: Barry McGuigan\n\nFinbar Patrick 'Barry' McGuigan MBE (born 28 February 1961) is an Irish retired professional boxer and current boxing promoter. Born in Clones, County Monaghan, Ireland, McGuigan was nicknamed \"The Clones Cyclone\" and became the WBA and lineal featherweight world champion. He was very popular with Irish and British audiences, representing neutrality and peace in a time when Northern Ireland, where he lived, was divided by The Troubles. In 2005 he was inducted into the international boxing hall of fame. His famous family relation was a member of the Navy known as \"davy fae the Navy\", who rattled him up the ring.", "Title: Caribbean's Next Top Model\n\nCaribbean's Next Top Model - also referred to as “CaribeNTM”- is a reality television competition set in the Caribbean. The show features a group of young aspiring models, from across the Caribbean, compete for the title of Caribbean's Next Top Model and a chance to commence their career in the modeling industry. Each season is set on a new island as the competition itself makes its way across the Caribbean.", "Title: Battle of the Network Reality Stars\n\nBattle of the Network Reality Stars is an American television series that aired on the Bravo cable network from August 17 until September 21, 2005. Based on the popular 1970s and 1980s television competition \"Battle of the Network Stars\", the show consisted of thirty-three competitors from several different reality television shows. Some of the better known contestants include Adam Mesh, from the \"Average Joe\" TV series, Richard Hatch, Survivor winner, Sue Hawk, (the \"Survivor\" player who gave the infamous \"snakes and rats\" speech) Ryan Starr and Nikki McKibbin of \"American Idol\" fame, Evan Marriott, of \"Joe Millionaire\" fame, and Will Kirby, winner of \"Big Brother\" season 2. Chip and Kim McAllister, winners of \"The Amazing Race 5\", also participated. Veteran NBC sportscaster Mike Adamle hosted the show and featured reality reporters Trishelle Cannatella (\"\"), Omarosa Manigault-Stallworth (\"The Apprentice\" – season 1), and Bob Guiney (\"The Bachelor\" – season 4). Austin Scarlett of \"Project Runway\" made fashion commentary in several episodes.", "Title: The Great American Road Trip\n\nGreat American Road Trip is a reality television competition series that aired on NBC. It follows seven families as they go on a road trip and compete against each other at different landmarks in and around U.S. Route 66 in the United States. The series is hosted by comedian Reno Collier.", "Title: Canada's Smartest Person\n\nCanada's Smartest Person is a Canadian reality television competition series. Canadians compete in unique intelligence challenges to earn the title of \"Canada's Smartest Person.\" The challenges are based on The Theory of Multiple Intelligences.", "Title: Charity Lords of the Ring\n\nCharity Lords of the Ring is an Irish reality television competition, broadcast on RTÉ One. Presented by Lucy Kennedy and ex-boxer Barry McGuigan, the four-part series follows ten personalities compete for their charity of choice, in the field of boxing.", "Title: American game show winnings records\n\nIn the United States, a game show is a type of radio, television, or internet program in which contestants, television personalities or celebrities, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering trivia questions and/or solving puzzles, usually for money and/or prizes. Game shows are usually distinguishable from reality television competition shows, in which the competition consumes an entire season of episodes; in a game show, prizes can typically be won in a single match (in some cases, particularly in the ones that offer record-setting prizes, contestants can play multiple matches and accumulate a larger total).", "Title: Funniest Wins\n\nFunniest Wins is an American reality television competition on TBS show hosted by Marlon Wayans, in which comedians compete to be judged the funniest. The series ran from June 20 to August 15, 2014. The series holds a TV-14 rating, though some episodes are rated TV-MA. The series was later on cancelled on August 15, 2014.", "Title: Peter Everett\n\nPeter Everett is an Australian television host. He is probably best known for hosting the Australian adaptation of cook show \"Ready Steady Cook\", which aired on Network Ten. He is known for appearing on \"Changing Rooms\" which aired on the Nine Network in the late 1990s. He has also taken part in two reality television competition series: \"Skating on Thin Ice\" in 2005 and \"The Celebrity Apprentice Australia\" in 2013.", "Title: K-pop Star 3\n\nThe third season of the South Korean reality television competition show \"K-pop Star\" premiered on SBS on November 24, 2013, airing Sunday evenings at 4:55 pm KST as part of the \"Good Sunday\" lineup. Jun Hyun-moo replaced Yoon Do-hyun as host and narrator, and replaced Boom as live host. Yang Hyun-suk and Park Jin-young returned as judges. BoA was replaced by You Hee-yeol, as she was focusing on her music career instead. Changes to the format occurred, including the choice of company for debut made immediately on the live finale. The season ended on April 13, 2014, with Bernard Park crowned as winner and choosing to sign with JYP Entertainment." ]
2,767
Who was the director of the 2013 South Korean disaster film in which Park Min-ha plays a role?
Kim Sung-su
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Park Min-ha (actress)", "Flu (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Berlin File (; lit.", " \"Berlin\") is a 2013 South Korean spy action thriller film written and directed by Ryoo Seung-wan.", " Ha Jung-woo stars as a North Korean agent in Berlin who is betrayed and cut loose when a weapons deal is exposed.", " Together with his wife, a translator at the North Korean embassy in Berlin played by Jun Ji-hyun, they try to escape being purged, with Ryoo Seung-bum and Han Suk-kyu playing North and South Korean operatives on their trail." ], "title": "The Berlin File" }, { "sentences": [ "South Korea has one of the largest Pakistani diaspora community in Asia, numbering 7,000 according to 2004/05 Pakistani government figures, or 10,423 according to 2013 South Korean government figures.", " South Korea also remains a popular education destination for many Pakistanis.", " Apart from hundreds of self-funded Pakistani students studying in South Korean universities, Pakistan Higher Education Commission has also been sending hundreds of Pakistani students to study for MS and PhD degrees in South Korea.", " There were 1,420 Pakistanis who have married Korean women between 2001-2010 and settled permanently in South Korea.", " Pakistanis make a large representation of South Korea's Muslim community." ], "title": "Pakistanis in South Korea" }, { "sentences": [ "Pandora () is a 2016 South Korean disaster film written and directed by Park Jung-woo, starring Kim Nam-Gil.", " The film was released in South Korea on December 7, 2016." ], "title": "Pandora (2016 film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Flu () is a 2013 South Korean disaster film written and directed by Kim Sung-su, about an outbreak of a deadly strain of H5N1 that kills its victims within 36 hours, throwing the district of Budang in Seongnam, with a population of nearly half a million people into chaos.", " It stars Jang Hyuk and Soo Ae." ], "title": "Flu (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Tidal Wave () is a 2009 South Korean disaster film.", " Billed as South Korea's first disaster film, \"Tidal Wave\" is directed by Yoon Je-kyoon and stars Sol Kyung-gu, Ha Ji-won, Park Joong-hoon and Uhm Jung-hwa." ], "title": "Tidal Wave (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tower (; \"Tower\") is a 2012 South Korean disaster thriller film about a fire that breaks out in a luxury skyscraper in central Seoul on Christmas Eve.", " The film is directed by Kim Ji-hoon, and stars Sol Kyung-gu, Kim Sang-kyung and Son Ye-jin in the lead roles.", " It was released in theaters on Christmas Day, December 25, 2012." ], "title": "The Tower (2012 South Korean film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Commitment (; lit.", " \"Alumnus\" or \"The Graduate\") is a 2013 South Korean spy thriller film starring Choi Seung-hyun (also known as T.O.P from the K-pop boyband BIGBANG).", " He plays the teenage son of an ex-North Korean agent who is tasked to kill a North Korean assassin in South Korea in order to save his younger sister played by Kim Yoo-jung." ], "title": "Commitment (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Park Min-ha () is a Korean name consisting of the family name Park and the given name Min-ha, and may also refer to:" ], "title": "Park Min-ha" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2013 South Korean Figure Skating Championships (Korean: 제67회 전국 남녀 피겨스케이팅 종합선수권대회 ) was the South Korean Figure Skating Championships for the 2012–13 season.", " It was the 67th edition of those championships held.", " It was organized by the Korean Skating Union." ], "title": "2013 South Korean Figure Skating Championships" }, { "sentences": [ "Park Min-ha (born July 2, 2007) is a South Korean actress.", " Park began her career as a child actress in 2011, and has appeared in such productions as the South Korean disaster film \"Flu\" (2013), the Korean drama television series \"King of Ambition\" (2013), and the music video for K.Will's song \"Love Blossom\" (2013).", " Her father is SBS anchorman Park Chan-min." ], "title": "Park Min-ha (actress)" } ]
[ "Title: The Berlin File\n\nThe Berlin File (; lit. \"Berlin\") is a 2013 South Korean spy action thriller film written and directed by Ryoo Seung-wan. Ha Jung-woo stars as a North Korean agent in Berlin who is betrayed and cut loose when a weapons deal is exposed. Together with his wife, a translator at the North Korean embassy in Berlin played by Jun Ji-hyun, they try to escape being purged, with Ryoo Seung-bum and Han Suk-kyu playing North and South Korean operatives on their trail.", "Title: Pakistanis in South Korea\n\nSouth Korea has one of the largest Pakistani diaspora community in Asia, numbering 7,000 according to 2004/05 Pakistani government figures, or 10,423 according to 2013 South Korean government figures. South Korea also remains a popular education destination for many Pakistanis. Apart from hundreds of self-funded Pakistani students studying in South Korean universities, Pakistan Higher Education Commission has also been sending hundreds of Pakistani students to study for MS and PhD degrees in South Korea. There were 1,420 Pakistanis who have married Korean women between 2001-2010 and settled permanently in South Korea. Pakistanis make a large representation of South Korea's Muslim community.", "Title: Pandora (2016 film)\n\nPandora () is a 2016 South Korean disaster film written and directed by Park Jung-woo, starring Kim Nam-Gil. The film was released in South Korea on December 7, 2016.", "Title: Flu (film)\n\nFlu () is a 2013 South Korean disaster film written and directed by Kim Sung-su, about an outbreak of a deadly strain of H5N1 that kills its victims within 36 hours, throwing the district of Budang in Seongnam, with a population of nearly half a million people into chaos. It stars Jang Hyuk and Soo Ae.", "Title: Tidal Wave (film)\n\nTidal Wave () is a 2009 South Korean disaster film. Billed as South Korea's first disaster film, \"Tidal Wave\" is directed by Yoon Je-kyoon and stars Sol Kyung-gu, Ha Ji-won, Park Joong-hoon and Uhm Jung-hwa.", "Title: The Tower (2012 South Korean film)\n\nThe Tower (; \"Tower\") is a 2012 South Korean disaster thriller film about a fire that breaks out in a luxury skyscraper in central Seoul on Christmas Eve. The film is directed by Kim Ji-hoon, and stars Sol Kyung-gu, Kim Sang-kyung and Son Ye-jin in the lead roles. It was released in theaters on Christmas Day, December 25, 2012.", "Title: Commitment (film)\n\nCommitment (; lit. \"Alumnus\" or \"The Graduate\") is a 2013 South Korean spy thriller film starring Choi Seung-hyun (also known as T.O.P from the K-pop boyband BIGBANG). He plays the teenage son of an ex-North Korean agent who is tasked to kill a North Korean assassin in South Korea in order to save his younger sister played by Kim Yoo-jung.", "Title: Park Min-ha\n\nPark Min-ha () is a Korean name consisting of the family name Park and the given name Min-ha, and may also refer to:", "Title: 2013 South Korean Figure Skating Championships\n\nThe 2013 South Korean Figure Skating Championships (Korean: 제67회 전국 남녀 피겨스케이팅 종합선수권대회 ) was the South Korean Figure Skating Championships for the 2012–13 season. It was the 67th edition of those championships held. It was organized by the Korean Skating Union.", "Title: Park Min-ha (actress)\n\nPark Min-ha (born July 2, 2007) is a South Korean actress. Park began her career as a child actress in 2011, and has appeared in such productions as the South Korean disaster film \"Flu\" (2013), the Korean drama television series \"King of Ambition\" (2013), and the music video for K.Will's song \"Love Blossom\" (2013). Her father is SBS anchorman Park Chan-min." ]
2,768
Lindsey Oil Refinery lies to the north of a British oil refinery in South Killingholme, that is situated south of the railway line next to what?
the A160
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lindsey Oil Refinery", "Humber Refinery", "Humber Refinery" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Killingholme A Power Station is a Combined‐cycle gas turbine natural gas power station in the civil parish of North Killingholme in North Lincolnshire, north of the Lindsey Oil Refinery, and adjacent to Killingholme B power station" ], "title": "Killingholme A power station" }, { "sentences": [ "The Humber Refinery is a British oil refinery in South Killingholme, North Lincolnshire.", " It is situated south of the railway line next to the A160; Total's Lindsey Oil Refinery is north of the railway line." ], "title": "Humber Refinery" }, { "sentences": [ "The 2009 Lindsey Oil Refinery strikes were a series of wildcat strikes that affected the energy industry in the United Kingdom in 2009.", " The action involved workers at around a dozen energy sites across the UK who walked out in support of other British workers at the Total's Lindsey Oil Refinery.", " The Lindsey Oil Refinery construction workers went on strike because employment was not offered to them on a £200 million construction contract to build a hydro desulphurisation unit at the site." ], "title": "2009 Lindsey Oil Refinery strikes" }, { "sentences": [ "Panipat Refinery is an oil refinery located in Baholi village, Panipat, Haryana, India.", " It was set up in 1998.", " Panipat Refinery is the seventh refinery belonging to Indian Oil Corporation Limited.", " It is one of South East Asia’s largest integrated petrochemicals plants.", " Panipat Refinery meets the demand of petroleum products of Haryana and of the entire North-West Region including Punjab, J&K, Himachal, Chandigarh, Uttaranchal state and part of Rajasthan & Delhi.", " It stands by Indian Oil vision to become a major, diversified, transnational, integrated energy company, with national leadership and a strong environment conscience, playing national role in oil security and public distribution.", " Being younger of the Indian Oil refineries it houses latest refining technologies from Axens; France, Haldor-Topsoe; Denmark, UOP; USA, Stone & Webster; USA and Delta Hudson-Canada, Dupont, USA and ABB Luumas.", " The original cost of the refinery's construction was Rs 3868 crores.", " It commenced with a capacity of 6 MMTPA and has been recently augmented to 12 MMTPA at a cost of Rs 4165 Crores.", " The refinery is designed to handle both indigenous and imported crudes.", " It receives crude through the Salaya Mathura Pipeline which also supplies crude to Mathura and Baroda refineries." ], "title": "Panipat Refinery" }, { "sentences": [ "Lindsey Oil Refinery is an oil refinery in North Killingholme, Lincolnshire, England owned by Total S.A..", " It lies to the north of the Humber Refinery, owned by rival oil company Phillips 66, and the railway line to Immingham Docks.", " Immingham Power Station, owned by VPI Immingham, provides the electricity and heat for the fractionation processes." ], "title": "Lindsey Oil Refinery" }, { "sentences": [ "Fawley Refinery is an oil refinery located at Fawley, Hampshire, England.", " The refinery is owned by Esso, which acquired the site in 1925.", " Situated on Southampton Water, it was rebuilt and extended in 1951 and is now the largest oil refinery in the United Kingdom, and one of the most complex refineries in Europe.", " With a capacity of 270,000 barrels a day, Fawley provides 20 percent of UK refinery capacity.", " An estimated 2,300 people are employed at the site." ], "title": "Fawley Refinery" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cherry Point Refinery, owned by BP, is the largest oil refinery in Washington (and was the 30th largest in the U.S. in 2015).", " It is located about 7 mi south of Blaine and 8 mi northwest of Ferndale, a few miles south of the Canada–US border, on the Strait of Georgia between Birch Bay and Lummi Bay.", " Completed in 1971, its construction was overseen by George W. Glade, President of Parsons Constructors, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Ralph M. Parsons Company.", " It is the fourth largest refinery on the West Coast, and is the last major oil refinery built in the United States.", " The Cherry Point refinery supplies about 20% of the gasoline in Washington state." ], "title": "Cherry Point Refinery" }, { "sentences": [ "Killingholme B Power Station is a Combined‐cycle gas turbine natural gas power station in the civil parish of North Killingholme in North Lincolnshire, north of the Lindsey Oil Refinery, and adjacent to Killingholme A power station" ], "title": "Killingholme B power station" }, { "sentences": [ "Ashdod Oil Refinery (Hebrew: פז בית זיקוק אשדוד‎ ‎ ) situated in the coastal city of Ashdod is the second largest oil refinery in Israel (behind Haifa's oil refinery).", " It is located in the industrial zone in the northern part of the city, nearby the Port of Ashdod.", " As of 2014, it has an annual refining capacity of 5.4 million tons of oil, with a Nelson complexity index of 9.8." ], "title": "Ashdod Oil Refineries" }, { "sentences": [ "The M180 is a short but major (25 mi ) motorway in England from junction 5 on the M18 motorway in the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster to a point close to Humberside Airport some 10 mi from the port of Immingham and 14 mi from the port of Grimsby and the east coast and provides access for major routes to Cleethorpes, Grimsby, Hull (via the Humber Bridge), Immingham, Lincoln, Scunthorpe, Humberside Airport and the Killingholme Oil Refineries; Humber Oil Refinery and Lindsey Oil Refinery.", " The road forms part of the unsigned Euroroute E22 and is the main route along the south bank of the Humber Estuary.", " At 25 miles long it is the longest motorway in the United Kingdom to carry a three digit number." ], "title": "M180 motorway" } ]
[ "Title: Killingholme A power station\n\nKillingholme A Power Station is a Combined‐cycle gas turbine natural gas power station in the civil parish of North Killingholme in North Lincolnshire, north of the Lindsey Oil Refinery, and adjacent to Killingholme B power station", "Title: Humber Refinery\n\nThe Humber Refinery is a British oil refinery in South Killingholme, North Lincolnshire. It is situated south of the railway line next to the A160; Total's Lindsey Oil Refinery is north of the railway line.", "Title: 2009 Lindsey Oil Refinery strikes\n\nThe 2009 Lindsey Oil Refinery strikes were a series of wildcat strikes that affected the energy industry in the United Kingdom in 2009. The action involved workers at around a dozen energy sites across the UK who walked out in support of other British workers at the Total's Lindsey Oil Refinery. The Lindsey Oil Refinery construction workers went on strike because employment was not offered to them on a £200 million construction contract to build a hydro desulphurisation unit at the site.", "Title: Panipat Refinery\n\nPanipat Refinery is an oil refinery located in Baholi village, Panipat, Haryana, India. It was set up in 1998. Panipat Refinery is the seventh refinery belonging to Indian Oil Corporation Limited. It is one of South East Asia’s largest integrated petrochemicals plants. Panipat Refinery meets the demand of petroleum products of Haryana and of the entire North-West Region including Punjab, J&K, Himachal, Chandigarh, Uttaranchal state and part of Rajasthan & Delhi. It stands by Indian Oil vision to become a major, diversified, transnational, integrated energy company, with national leadership and a strong environment conscience, playing national role in oil security and public distribution. Being younger of the Indian Oil refineries it houses latest refining technologies from Axens; France, Haldor-Topsoe; Denmark, UOP; USA, Stone & Webster; USA and Delta Hudson-Canada, Dupont, USA and ABB Luumas. The original cost of the refinery's construction was Rs 3868 crores. It commenced with a capacity of 6 MMTPA and has been recently augmented to 12 MMTPA at a cost of Rs 4165 Crores. The refinery is designed to handle both indigenous and imported crudes. It receives crude through the Salaya Mathura Pipeline which also supplies crude to Mathura and Baroda refineries.", "Title: Lindsey Oil Refinery\n\nLindsey Oil Refinery is an oil refinery in North Killingholme, Lincolnshire, England owned by Total S.A.. It lies to the north of the Humber Refinery, owned by rival oil company Phillips 66, and the railway line to Immingham Docks. Immingham Power Station, owned by VPI Immingham, provides the electricity and heat for the fractionation processes.", "Title: Fawley Refinery\n\nFawley Refinery is an oil refinery located at Fawley, Hampshire, England. The refinery is owned by Esso, which acquired the site in 1925. Situated on Southampton Water, it was rebuilt and extended in 1951 and is now the largest oil refinery in the United Kingdom, and one of the most complex refineries in Europe. With a capacity of 270,000 barrels a day, Fawley provides 20 percent of UK refinery capacity. An estimated 2,300 people are employed at the site.", "Title: Cherry Point Refinery\n\nThe Cherry Point Refinery, owned by BP, is the largest oil refinery in Washington (and was the 30th largest in the U.S. in 2015). It is located about 7 mi south of Blaine and 8 mi northwest of Ferndale, a few miles south of the Canada–US border, on the Strait of Georgia between Birch Bay and Lummi Bay. Completed in 1971, its construction was overseen by George W. Glade, President of Parsons Constructors, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Ralph M. Parsons Company. It is the fourth largest refinery on the West Coast, and is the last major oil refinery built in the United States. The Cherry Point refinery supplies about 20% of the gasoline in Washington state.", "Title: Killingholme B power station\n\nKillingholme B Power Station is a Combined‐cycle gas turbine natural gas power station in the civil parish of North Killingholme in North Lincolnshire, north of the Lindsey Oil Refinery, and adjacent to Killingholme A power station", "Title: Ashdod Oil Refineries\n\nAshdod Oil Refinery (Hebrew: פז בית זיקוק אשדוד‎ ‎ ) situated in the coastal city of Ashdod is the second largest oil refinery in Israel (behind Haifa's oil refinery). It is located in the industrial zone in the northern part of the city, nearby the Port of Ashdod. As of 2014, it has an annual refining capacity of 5.4 million tons of oil, with a Nelson complexity index of 9.8.", "Title: M180 motorway\n\nThe M180 is a short but major (25 mi ) motorway in England from junction 5 on the M18 motorway in the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster to a point close to Humberside Airport some 10 mi from the port of Immingham and 14 mi from the port of Grimsby and the east coast and provides access for major routes to Cleethorpes, Grimsby, Hull (via the Humber Bridge), Immingham, Lincoln, Scunthorpe, Humberside Airport and the Killingholme Oil Refineries; Humber Oil Refinery and Lindsey Oil Refinery. The road forms part of the unsigned Euroroute E22 and is the main route along the south bank of the Humber Estuary. At 25 miles long it is the longest motorway in the United Kingdom to carry a three digit number." ]
2,769
What act was brought about in 1978, and followed by the founding of Air California?
Airline Deregulation Act
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Air California", "Airline Deregulation Act" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The first bank established in the Kingdom of Hawaii was Bishop & Co., founded by Charles Reed Bishop and William A. Aldrich in 1858.", " Almost 25 years later, Spreckels & Co. was founded by Claus Spreckels in partnership with William G. Irwin in 1884.", " The Kingdom opened the Hawaiian Postal Savings Bank on July 1, 1886.", " By 1895 the Yokohama Specie Bank opened a branch in Honolulu and the merchant importer/exporter Hackfeld & Co. went into banking.", " Following the annexation of Hawaii in July 1898, plans were set in motion to establish the First American Bank of Hawaii backed by investors in New York and California.", " A prospectus soliciting stock subscriptions was released on May 8, 1899, and the bank opened for business on September 5, 1899.", " The founding board of directors included Cecil Brown (President), B.F. Dillingham (Vice-President), M.P. Robinson, Bruce Cartwright, and G.W. Macfarlane.", " Additional officers included W.G. Cooper (Cashier), E.M. Boyd (Secretary), and George F. McLeod (Auditor).", " The expressed purpose for founding the bank was to eventually convert it into a National Bank under the National Bank Act.", " On April 30, 1900 a special act of Congress extended the National Banking Act to include the Territory of Hawaii." ], "title": "U.S. national banks of Hawaii" }, { "sentences": [ "3d Light Antiaircraft Missile Battalion (3d LAAM Bn) was a United States Marine Corps air defense unit equipped with the medium range surface-to-air MIM-23 HAWK Missile System.", " During World War II, the battalion was known as the 3rd Defense Battalion and took part in combat operations at Pearl Harbor, Midway, Guadalcanal and Bougainville.", " The unit was deactivated in late 1944 but was brought back into service as the Marine Corps began to transition to surface to air missiles for their air defense needs in the early 1950s.", " During the mid to late 1950s, the battalion was based at Marine Corps Training Center 29 Palms, California and was one of two Marine Corps units that operated the land-based version of the RIM-2 Terrier Missile.", " In January 1963 3d LAAM battalion was moved to Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina and would eventually fall under the command of Marine Air Control Group 28 (MACG-28) and the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing (2nd MAW).", " 3d LAAM Battalion's final combat tour saw it providing air defense for the Marine Corps area of operations during Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm.", " 3d LAAM Battalion was deactivated on 30 September 1994 as part of the post-Cold War draw down of forces and because the Marine Corps had made the decision to divest itself of its medium-range air defense." ], "title": "3d Light Antiaircraft Missile Battalion" }, { "sentences": [ "The Ventana Wilderness of Los Padres National Forest is a federally designated wilderness area located in the Santa Lucia Range along the Central Coast of California.", " This wilderness was established in 1969 when the Ventana Wilderness Act redesignated the 55,800-acre (22,600 ha) Ventana Primitive Area as the Ventana Wilderness and added land, totalling 98,000-acre (40,000 ha).", " In 1978, the Endangered American Wilderness Act added 61,000 acres (25,000 ha), increasing the total wilderness area to about 159,000 acres (64,000 ha).", " The California Wilderness Act of 1984 added about 2,750 acres (1,113 ha).", " In 1992, the Los Padres Condor Range and River Protection Act created the approximately 14,500-acre (5,900 ha) Silver Peak Wilderness and added about 38,800 acres (15,700 ha) to the Ventana Wilderness." ], "title": "Ventana Wilderness" }, { "sentences": [ "Air California, later renamed AirCal, was founded by William E. Myers and Bill Perrera and began as an intrastate airline operating solely within California.", " Following the federal Airline Deregulation Act in 1978, it expanded to several destinations in neighboring states, and in the 1980s was flying to Chicago (ORD), Seattle (SEA), Anchorage (ANC), and Vancouver, B.C. (YVR) in addition to its California routes as well as service to other destinations in the western U.S.", " It was founded by a partnership of Orange County businessmen and its initial route when scheduled passenger operations were commenced on January 16, 1967, was nonstop between Orange County Airport (SNA) and San Francisco International Airport (SFO), a previously unserved route, using two Lockheed L-188 Electra turboprops with five daily round trip flights.", " Air California was headquartered in Newport Beach, California.", " The airline's \"home\" airport was Orange County Airport, now known as John Wayne Airport.", " The airline was renamed AirCal in 1981 and was merged into American Airlines in 1987." ], "title": "Air California" }, { "sentences": [ "The Carriage by Air Act 1961 (C.27) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that brought the amended (1955) Warsaw Convention into British law, repealing the Carriage by Air Act 1932 which gave the original (1929) Convention effect." ], "title": "Carriage by Air Act 1961" }, { "sentences": [ "The Airline Deregulation Act is a 1978 United States federal law that deregulated the airline industry in the United States, removing U.S. Federal Government control over such areas as fares, routes and market entry of new airlines, introducing a free market in the commercial airline industry and leading to a great increase in the number of flights, a decrease in fares, and an increase in the number of passengers and miles flown.", " The Civil Aeronautics Board's powers of regulation were phased out, but the Act did not diminish the regulatory powers of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) over all aspects of aviation safety." ], "title": "Airline Deregulation Act" }, { "sentences": [ "Facebook, Inc. v. Power Ventures, Inc. is a lawsuit brought by Facebook in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California alleging that Power Ventures Inc., a third-party platform, collected user information from Facebook and displayed it on their own website.", " Facebook claimed violations of the CAN-SPAM Act, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (\"CFAA\"), and the California Comprehensive Computer Data Access and Fraud Act.", " According to Facebook, Power Ventures Inc. made copies of Facebook’s website during the process of extracting user information.", " Facebook argued that this process causes both direct and indirect copyright infringement.", " In addition, Facebook alleged this process constitutes a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (\"DMCA\").", " Finally, Facebook also asserted claims of both state and federal trademark infringement, as well as a claim under California's Unfair Competition Law (\"UCL\")." ], "title": "Facebook, Inc. v. Power Ventures, Inc." }, { "sentences": [ "David Denny (born February 5, 1948, Berkeley, California) is an American rock guitar player who was a founding member of Frumious Bandersnatch, a seminal psychedelic rock band from 1960s San Francisco.", " Denny was a member of the Steve Miller Band, playing on 1977's \"Book of Dreams\", \"Greatest Hits 1974-1978\" (released in 1978, sold over 13 million copies), and 1993's \"Wide River\".", " Denny wrote the hit song \"The Stake,\" which was on the \"Book of Dreams\" and \"Greatest Hits 1974-1978\" albums.", " While running a Mission District studio during the late 1980s, Denny contributed his guitar and vocal talents as a founding member of the Bombay Crawlers and played several Bay Area gigs with the swampy, powerful rock ensemble.", " He later released two solo albums, 1991's Diesel Harmonics and 1997's Louisiana Melody.", " David Denny and his ex-wife Kathy Peck (Executive Director and Co-founder of H.E.A.R. and former bass player with The Contractions) are artists, songwriters, film score composers, and music publisher owners of Monima Music." ], "title": "David Denny (musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Press Act of 1910 was legislation promulgated in British India imposing strict censorship on all kinds of publications.", " The measure was brought into effect to curtail the influence of Indian vernacular and English language in promoting support for what was considered radical Indian nationalism.", " It followed in the wake of two decades of increasing influence of journals such as \"Kesari\" in Western India, publications such as \"Jugantar\" and \"Bandemataram\" in Bengal, and similar journals emerging in the United Provinces.", " These were deemed to influence a surge in nationalist violence and revolutionary terrorism against interests and officials of the Raj in India, particularly in Maharashtra and in Bengal.", " A widespread influence was noted amongst the general population which drew a large proportion population of youth towards the ideology of radical nationalists such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Aurobindo Ghosh, and towards secret revolutionary organisations such as Anushilan Samiti in Bengal and \"Mitra Mela\" in Maharashtra.", " This peaked in 1908, with the attempted assassination of a local judge in Bengal, and a number of assassinations of local Raj officials in Maharshtra.", " The aftermath of Muzaffarpur bombings saw Tilak convicted on charges of sedition, while in Bengal a large number of nationalsts of the Anushilan Samiti were convicted.", " However, Aurobindo Ghosh had escaped conviction.", " With defiant messages from journals such as \"Jugantar\", the propvisions of the 1878 Vernacular Press Act were revived.", " Herbert Hope Risley, in 1907, declared, \"\"We are overwhelmed with a mass of heterogeneous material, some of it misguided, some of it frankly seditious,\"\" in response to a deluge of imagery associated with the Cow Protection Movement.", " These concerns led him to draft the major substance of the 1910 Press Act." ], "title": "Press Act" }, { "sentences": [ "On 20 April 1978, Soviet air defense shot down Korean Air Lines Flight 902 (KAL 902) near Murmansk, Soviet Union, after the civilian aircraft violated Soviet airspace and failed to respond to Soviet ground control and interceptors.", " Soviet Air Defence Forces initially identified it as part of the US air reconnaissance force, which carried out thousands of flights along Soviet borders annually at the time.", " Captain Alexander Bosov, pilot of the Sukhoi Su-15 that brought down Flight 902, saw Asian logogram characters on the tail of the Korean aircraft, and reported this to the ground control.", " Despite this, Vladimir Tsarkov, commander of the 21st Soviet Air Defence Corps, ordered Bosov to take down the plane, as the plane failed to respond to repeated orders to land, and was approaching the Soviet border with Finland.", " The Su-15 opened fire, forcing the plane to descend, and killing two of the 109 passengers and crew members aboard Flight 902.", " The plane made an emergency landing on the frozen Korpiyarvi lake (not to be confused with the Korpijärvi lake) near the Finnish border." ], "title": "Korean Air Lines Flight 902" } ]
[ "Title: U.S. national banks of Hawaii\n\nThe first bank established in the Kingdom of Hawaii was Bishop & Co., founded by Charles Reed Bishop and William A. Aldrich in 1858. Almost 25 years later, Spreckels & Co. was founded by Claus Spreckels in partnership with William G. Irwin in 1884. The Kingdom opened the Hawaiian Postal Savings Bank on July 1, 1886. By 1895 the Yokohama Specie Bank opened a branch in Honolulu and the merchant importer/exporter Hackfeld & Co. went into banking. Following the annexation of Hawaii in July 1898, plans were set in motion to establish the First American Bank of Hawaii backed by investors in New York and California. A prospectus soliciting stock subscriptions was released on May 8, 1899, and the bank opened for business on September 5, 1899. The founding board of directors included Cecil Brown (President), B.F. Dillingham (Vice-President), M.P. Robinson, Bruce Cartwright, and G.W. Macfarlane. Additional officers included W.G. Cooper (Cashier), E.M. Boyd (Secretary), and George F. McLeod (Auditor). The expressed purpose for founding the bank was to eventually convert it into a National Bank under the National Bank Act. On April 30, 1900 a special act of Congress extended the National Banking Act to include the Territory of Hawaii.", "Title: 3d Light Antiaircraft Missile Battalion\n\n3d Light Antiaircraft Missile Battalion (3d LAAM Bn) was a United States Marine Corps air defense unit equipped with the medium range surface-to-air MIM-23 HAWK Missile System. During World War II, the battalion was known as the 3rd Defense Battalion and took part in combat operations at Pearl Harbor, Midway, Guadalcanal and Bougainville. The unit was deactivated in late 1944 but was brought back into service as the Marine Corps began to transition to surface to air missiles for their air defense needs in the early 1950s. During the mid to late 1950s, the battalion was based at Marine Corps Training Center 29 Palms, California and was one of two Marine Corps units that operated the land-based version of the RIM-2 Terrier Missile. In January 1963 3d LAAM battalion was moved to Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina and would eventually fall under the command of Marine Air Control Group 28 (MACG-28) and the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing (2nd MAW). 3d LAAM Battalion's final combat tour saw it providing air defense for the Marine Corps area of operations during Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm. 3d LAAM Battalion was deactivated on 30 September 1994 as part of the post-Cold War draw down of forces and because the Marine Corps had made the decision to divest itself of its medium-range air defense.", "Title: Ventana Wilderness\n\nThe Ventana Wilderness of Los Padres National Forest is a federally designated wilderness area located in the Santa Lucia Range along the Central Coast of California. This wilderness was established in 1969 when the Ventana Wilderness Act redesignated the 55,800-acre (22,600 ha) Ventana Primitive Area as the Ventana Wilderness and added land, totalling 98,000-acre (40,000 ha). In 1978, the Endangered American Wilderness Act added 61,000 acres (25,000 ha), increasing the total wilderness area to about 159,000 acres (64,000 ha). The California Wilderness Act of 1984 added about 2,750 acres (1,113 ha). In 1992, the Los Padres Condor Range and River Protection Act created the approximately 14,500-acre (5,900 ha) Silver Peak Wilderness and added about 38,800 acres (15,700 ha) to the Ventana Wilderness.", "Title: Air California\n\nAir California, later renamed AirCal, was founded by William E. Myers and Bill Perrera and began as an intrastate airline operating solely within California. Following the federal Airline Deregulation Act in 1978, it expanded to several destinations in neighboring states, and in the 1980s was flying to Chicago (ORD), Seattle (SEA), Anchorage (ANC), and Vancouver, B.C. (YVR) in addition to its California routes as well as service to other destinations in the western U.S. It was founded by a partnership of Orange County businessmen and its initial route when scheduled passenger operations were commenced on January 16, 1967, was nonstop between Orange County Airport (SNA) and San Francisco International Airport (SFO), a previously unserved route, using two Lockheed L-188 Electra turboprops with five daily round trip flights. Air California was headquartered in Newport Beach, California. The airline's \"home\" airport was Orange County Airport, now known as John Wayne Airport. The airline was renamed AirCal in 1981 and was merged into American Airlines in 1987.", "Title: Carriage by Air Act 1961\n\nThe Carriage by Air Act 1961 (C.27) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that brought the amended (1955) Warsaw Convention into British law, repealing the Carriage by Air Act 1932 which gave the original (1929) Convention effect.", "Title: Airline Deregulation Act\n\nThe Airline Deregulation Act is a 1978 United States federal law that deregulated the airline industry in the United States, removing U.S. Federal Government control over such areas as fares, routes and market entry of new airlines, introducing a free market in the commercial airline industry and leading to a great increase in the number of flights, a decrease in fares, and an increase in the number of passengers and miles flown. The Civil Aeronautics Board's powers of regulation were phased out, but the Act did not diminish the regulatory powers of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) over all aspects of aviation safety.", "Title: Facebook, Inc. v. Power Ventures, Inc.\n\nFacebook, Inc. v. Power Ventures, Inc. is a lawsuit brought by Facebook in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California alleging that Power Ventures Inc., a third-party platform, collected user information from Facebook and displayed it on their own website. Facebook claimed violations of the CAN-SPAM Act, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (\"CFAA\"), and the California Comprehensive Computer Data Access and Fraud Act. According to Facebook, Power Ventures Inc. made copies of Facebook’s website during the process of extracting user information. Facebook argued that this process causes both direct and indirect copyright infringement. In addition, Facebook alleged this process constitutes a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (\"DMCA\"). Finally, Facebook also asserted claims of both state and federal trademark infringement, as well as a claim under California's Unfair Competition Law (\"UCL\").", "Title: David Denny (musician)\n\nDavid Denny (born February 5, 1948, Berkeley, California) is an American rock guitar player who was a founding member of Frumious Bandersnatch, a seminal psychedelic rock band from 1960s San Francisco. Denny was a member of the Steve Miller Band, playing on 1977's \"Book of Dreams\", \"Greatest Hits 1974-1978\" (released in 1978, sold over 13 million copies), and 1993's \"Wide River\". Denny wrote the hit song \"The Stake,\" which was on the \"Book of Dreams\" and \"Greatest Hits 1974-1978\" albums. While running a Mission District studio during the late 1980s, Denny contributed his guitar and vocal talents as a founding member of the Bombay Crawlers and played several Bay Area gigs with the swampy, powerful rock ensemble. He later released two solo albums, 1991's Diesel Harmonics and 1997's Louisiana Melody. David Denny and his ex-wife Kathy Peck (Executive Director and Co-founder of H.E.A.R. and former bass player with The Contractions) are artists, songwriters, film score composers, and music publisher owners of Monima Music.", "Title: Press Act\n\nThe Press Act of 1910 was legislation promulgated in British India imposing strict censorship on all kinds of publications. The measure was brought into effect to curtail the influence of Indian vernacular and English language in promoting support for what was considered radical Indian nationalism. It followed in the wake of two decades of increasing influence of journals such as \"Kesari\" in Western India, publications such as \"Jugantar\" and \"Bandemataram\" in Bengal, and similar journals emerging in the United Provinces. These were deemed to influence a surge in nationalist violence and revolutionary terrorism against interests and officials of the Raj in India, particularly in Maharashtra and in Bengal. A widespread influence was noted amongst the general population which drew a large proportion population of youth towards the ideology of radical nationalists such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Aurobindo Ghosh, and towards secret revolutionary organisations such as Anushilan Samiti in Bengal and \"Mitra Mela\" in Maharashtra. This peaked in 1908, with the attempted assassination of a local judge in Bengal, and a number of assassinations of local Raj officials in Maharshtra. The aftermath of Muzaffarpur bombings saw Tilak convicted on charges of sedition, while in Bengal a large number of nationalsts of the Anushilan Samiti were convicted. However, Aurobindo Ghosh had escaped conviction. With defiant messages from journals such as \"Jugantar\", the propvisions of the 1878 Vernacular Press Act were revived. Herbert Hope Risley, in 1907, declared, \"\"We are overwhelmed with a mass of heterogeneous material, some of it misguided, some of it frankly seditious,\"\" in response to a deluge of imagery associated with the Cow Protection Movement. These concerns led him to draft the major substance of the 1910 Press Act.", "Title: Korean Air Lines Flight 902\n\nOn 20 April 1978, Soviet air defense shot down Korean Air Lines Flight 902 (KAL 902) near Murmansk, Soviet Union, after the civilian aircraft violated Soviet airspace and failed to respond to Soviet ground control and interceptors. Soviet Air Defence Forces initially identified it as part of the US air reconnaissance force, which carried out thousands of flights along Soviet borders annually at the time. Captain Alexander Bosov, pilot of the Sukhoi Su-15 that brought down Flight 902, saw Asian logogram characters on the tail of the Korean aircraft, and reported this to the ground control. Despite this, Vladimir Tsarkov, commander of the 21st Soviet Air Defence Corps, ordered Bosov to take down the plane, as the plane failed to respond to repeated orders to land, and was approaching the Soviet border with Finland. The Su-15 opened fire, forcing the plane to descend, and killing two of the 109 passengers and crew members aboard Flight 902. The plane made an emergency landing on the frozen Korpiyarvi lake (not to be confused with the Korpijärvi lake) near the Finnish border." ]
2,770
Rihanna's "Roc Me Out" is reminiscent of which single from her album "Loud" (2010)?
S&M
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Roc Me Out", "S&amp;M (song)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Barbadian recording artist Rihanna has embarked on four concert tours, three of which have been worldwide.", " Her 2006 debut, was based in North America only and supported her first and second studio album, \"Music of the Sun\" (2005) and \"A Girl like Me\" (2006).", " The tour lasted for three months, through which Rihanna performed 36 shows.", " The same year, Rihanna continued to tour as a special guest on the PCD World Tour with Pussycat Dolls, Roc the Block Tour with Jay-Z and Ne-Yo, and the Monkey Business Tour with Black Eyed Peas.", " In the period from 2007 till 2009, she performed on the worldwide Good Girl Gone Bad Tour in a support of her third studio album with same name.", " During the tour, Rihanna visited Europe, North America, Oceania, Asia and Africa.", " It featured Rihanna presenting completely different style and wearing leather outfits.", " The Good Girl Gone Bad Tour sparked controversy in Malaysia where the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party recommended that Rihanna's concert tour should be banned due her provocative outfits.", " A DVD, titled \"Good Girl Gone Bad Live\" was released on June 16, 2008.", " It features the show from Evening News Arena in Manchester, England, held on December 6, 2007." ], "title": "List of Rihanna concert tours" }, { "sentences": [ "Talk That Talk is the sixth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna, released on November 18, 2011, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.", " It was recorded while traveling for the Loud Tour between February and November 2011, and was originally planned to be a reissue of her previous studio album \"Loud\" (2010).", " As executive producer, Rihanna enlisted a wide range of producers including Alex da Kid, Calvin Harris, Chase & Status, No I.D., and StarGate to achieve her desired sound.", " Following in the same vein as \"Loud\", \"Talk That Talk\" is a dance-oriented pop/R&B crossover album that incorporates elements of hip hop, dubstep, electronic and house music.", " The album also continues to have subtle dancehall genres, whilst its lyrical content and themes revolve around a nihilist, romantic and lascivious lover." ], "title": "Talk That Talk" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Only Girl (In the World)\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth album, \"Loud\" (2010).", " The album's lead single, it was released on September 10.", " Crystal Johnson wrote the song in collaboration with producers Stargate and Sandy Vee.", " Rihanna contacted Stargate before \"Loud\"'s production and asked them to create lively, uptempo music.", " \"Only Girl (In the World)\" was the first song composed for the album, and the singer decided to include it on the track list before she recorded her vocals.", " Backed by strong bass and synthesizer, it is a eurodance song that incorporates elements of hi-NRG, rave and R&B in its composition.", " In its lyrics, Rihanna demands physical attention from her lover." ], "title": "Only Girl (In the World)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Fading\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010).", " The song was written by Jamal Jones and Ester Dean, whilst production of the song was completed by Jones under his production name, Polow da Don.", " Musically, the song samples Irish instrumentalist and singer-songwriter Enya' s \"One by One\", whilst lyrically, the song is about leaving a man in a relationship.", " After \"Loud\" had strong digital download sales in the United Kingdom, \"Fading\" charted at number 187 on that country's singles chart in November 2010.", " The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised da Don's production, but one critic criticized Rihanna for copying herself and failing to create something different.", " Some critics also compared it to one of Rihanna's previous singles, \"Take A Bow\".", " The song has also been performed on select dates of the Loud Tour (2011)." ], "title": "Fading (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Skin\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010).", " The song was written by Kenneth Coby and Ursula Yancy, with production helmed by Soundz.", " Musically, \"Skin\" is a R&B song that contains influences from pop, dance-pop and dubstep genres, whilst lyrically, the song is about being in a relationship with someone and only wanting to feel their skin close to the protagonists.", " \"Skin\" received generally positive reviews from critics, as part of their overall review of \"Loud\", praising \"Skins compositions as well as Rihanna's sensual vocal performance.", " The song was included on the set list of the Loud Tour (2011), where Rihanna retrieves a man or woman from the audience near the end of the song, and performs a lap-dance whilst on an elevated platform.", " \"Skin\" was also used in Rihanna's advertisement campaign for Armani Jeans." ], "title": "Skin (Rihanna song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"California King Bed\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010).", " The song was written and produced by Andrew Harr and Jermaine Jackson, of the American production duo The Runners, with Priscilla Renea and Alex Delicata.", " The song was chosen to be a single from the album through Twitter, and it was released as the album's sixth single on May 13, 2011, by Def Jam.", " \"California King Bed\" is a rock and R&B power ballad that lyrically discusses \"the waking death of a relationship\", where Rihanna asks her lover if he loves her with emotional weakness.", " Rihanna's vocals were commended by critics." ], "title": "California King Bed" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Roc Me Out\" is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna for her sixth studio album \"Talk That Talk\" (2011).", " It was written by Ester Dean, Robert Swire, Gareth McGrillen, Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen.", " The track was produced by StarGate (Eriksen and Hermansen) and Knife Party (Swire and McGrillen).", " \"Roc Me Out\" is a synthpop-influenced R&B song reminiscent of Rihanna's previous singles \"Rude Boy\" and \"S&M\".", " It is set in \"chugging\" tempo and features heavy synths, \"contagious\" hooks and West Indian nuances.", " Lyrically, the song features Rihanna sexually seducing her lover, while revealing her \"nasty secrets\".", " Contemporary music critics were divided in their reviews of \"Roc Me Out\"; some of them labeled the song as a highlight on the album, while others criticized its similarity to Rihanna's previous singles.", " Upon the release of \"Talk That Talk\", the song debuted on the lower regions of the singles charts in South Korea and the United Kingdom at number 73 and 176 respectively." ], "title": "Roc Me Out" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Man Down\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010).", " Singer Shontelle and production duo Rock City wrote the song with its main producer, Sham.", " They wrote it during a writing camp, in Los Angeles of March 2010, held by Rihanna's record label to gather compositions for possible inclusion on the then-untitled album.", " Rock City were inspired by Bob Marley's 1973 song \"I Shot the Sheriff\" and set out to create a song which embodied the same feel, but from a female perspective.", " \"Man Down\" is a reggae murder ballad which incorporates elements of ragga and electronic music.", " Lyrically, Rihanna is a fugitive after she shoots a man, an action she later regrets.", " Several critics singled out \"Man Down\" as \"Loud\"' s highlight, while others commented on her prominent West Indian accent and vocal agility." ], "title": "Man Down (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"S&M\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010).", " The song was released on January 21, 2011, as the fourth single from the album.", " The American songwriter Ester Dean wrote \"S&M\" in collaboration with the producers Stargate and Sandy Vee.", " Backed by bass beats, a keyboard and guitars, it is an uptempo hi-NRG-Eurodance track with lyrics that revolve around sexual intercourse, sadomasochism, bondage, and fetishes." ], "title": "S&amp;M (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Loud Tour was the fourth overall and third world concert tour by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna.", " Performing in over twenty countries in the Americas and Europe, the tour was launched in support of Rihanna's fifth studio album \"Loud\" (2010) but eventually supported her following album \"Talk that Talk\" as it was released during the tour, in November 2011.", " Critics acclaimed the show for its liveliness and higher caliber of quality when compared to Rihanna's previous tours.", " The Loud Tour was a large commercial success, experiencing demand for an extension of shows in the United Kingdom due to popularity.", " In London, Rihanna played a record breaking 10 dates at The O2 Arena.", " The tour ultimately grossed an estimated value of US$90 million from 98 reported shows and a total audience of 1,200,800.", " The Loud Tour became the 7th highest grossing tour of 2011." ], "title": "Loud Tour" } ]
[ "Title: List of Rihanna concert tours\n\nBarbadian recording artist Rihanna has embarked on four concert tours, three of which have been worldwide. Her 2006 debut, was based in North America only and supported her first and second studio album, \"Music of the Sun\" (2005) and \"A Girl like Me\" (2006). The tour lasted for three months, through which Rihanna performed 36 shows. The same year, Rihanna continued to tour as a special guest on the PCD World Tour with Pussycat Dolls, Roc the Block Tour with Jay-Z and Ne-Yo, and the Monkey Business Tour with Black Eyed Peas. In the period from 2007 till 2009, she performed on the worldwide Good Girl Gone Bad Tour in a support of her third studio album with same name. During the tour, Rihanna visited Europe, North America, Oceania, Asia and Africa. It featured Rihanna presenting completely different style and wearing leather outfits. The Good Girl Gone Bad Tour sparked controversy in Malaysia where the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party recommended that Rihanna's concert tour should be banned due her provocative outfits. A DVD, titled \"Good Girl Gone Bad Live\" was released on June 16, 2008. It features the show from Evening News Arena in Manchester, England, held on December 6, 2007.", "Title: Talk That Talk\n\nTalk That Talk is the sixth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna, released on November 18, 2011, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records. It was recorded while traveling for the Loud Tour between February and November 2011, and was originally planned to be a reissue of her previous studio album \"Loud\" (2010). As executive producer, Rihanna enlisted a wide range of producers including Alex da Kid, Calvin Harris, Chase & Status, No I.D., and StarGate to achieve her desired sound. Following in the same vein as \"Loud\", \"Talk That Talk\" is a dance-oriented pop/R&B crossover album that incorporates elements of hip hop, dubstep, electronic and house music. The album also continues to have subtle dancehall genres, whilst its lyrical content and themes revolve around a nihilist, romantic and lascivious lover.", "Title: Only Girl (In the World)\n\n\"Only Girl (In the World)\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth album, \"Loud\" (2010). The album's lead single, it was released on September 10. Crystal Johnson wrote the song in collaboration with producers Stargate and Sandy Vee. Rihanna contacted Stargate before \"Loud\"'s production and asked them to create lively, uptempo music. \"Only Girl (In the World)\" was the first song composed for the album, and the singer decided to include it on the track list before she recorded her vocals. Backed by strong bass and synthesizer, it is a eurodance song that incorporates elements of hi-NRG, rave and R&B in its composition. In its lyrics, Rihanna demands physical attention from her lover.", "Title: Fading (song)\n\n\"Fading\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010). The song was written by Jamal Jones and Ester Dean, whilst production of the song was completed by Jones under his production name, Polow da Don. Musically, the song samples Irish instrumentalist and singer-songwriter Enya' s \"One by One\", whilst lyrically, the song is about leaving a man in a relationship. After \"Loud\" had strong digital download sales in the United Kingdom, \"Fading\" charted at number 187 on that country's singles chart in November 2010. The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised da Don's production, but one critic criticized Rihanna for copying herself and failing to create something different. Some critics also compared it to one of Rihanna's previous singles, \"Take A Bow\". The song has also been performed on select dates of the Loud Tour (2011).", "Title: Skin (Rihanna song)\n\n\"Skin\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010). The song was written by Kenneth Coby and Ursula Yancy, with production helmed by Soundz. Musically, \"Skin\" is a R&B song that contains influences from pop, dance-pop and dubstep genres, whilst lyrically, the song is about being in a relationship with someone and only wanting to feel their skin close to the protagonists. \"Skin\" received generally positive reviews from critics, as part of their overall review of \"Loud\", praising \"Skins compositions as well as Rihanna's sensual vocal performance. The song was included on the set list of the Loud Tour (2011), where Rihanna retrieves a man or woman from the audience near the end of the song, and performs a lap-dance whilst on an elevated platform. \"Skin\" was also used in Rihanna's advertisement campaign for Armani Jeans.", "Title: California King Bed\n\n\"California King Bed\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010). The song was written and produced by Andrew Harr and Jermaine Jackson, of the American production duo The Runners, with Priscilla Renea and Alex Delicata. The song was chosen to be a single from the album through Twitter, and it was released as the album's sixth single on May 13, 2011, by Def Jam. \"California King Bed\" is a rock and R&B power ballad that lyrically discusses \"the waking death of a relationship\", where Rihanna asks her lover if he loves her with emotional weakness. Rihanna's vocals were commended by critics.", "Title: Roc Me Out\n\n\"Roc Me Out\" is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna for her sixth studio album \"Talk That Talk\" (2011). It was written by Ester Dean, Robert Swire, Gareth McGrillen, Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen. The track was produced by StarGate (Eriksen and Hermansen) and Knife Party (Swire and McGrillen). \"Roc Me Out\" is a synthpop-influenced R&B song reminiscent of Rihanna's previous singles \"Rude Boy\" and \"S&M\". It is set in \"chugging\" tempo and features heavy synths, \"contagious\" hooks and West Indian nuances. Lyrically, the song features Rihanna sexually seducing her lover, while revealing her \"nasty secrets\". Contemporary music critics were divided in their reviews of \"Roc Me Out\"; some of them labeled the song as a highlight on the album, while others criticized its similarity to Rihanna's previous singles. Upon the release of \"Talk That Talk\", the song debuted on the lower regions of the singles charts in South Korea and the United Kingdom at number 73 and 176 respectively.", "Title: Man Down (song)\n\n\"Man Down\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010). Singer Shontelle and production duo Rock City wrote the song with its main producer, Sham. They wrote it during a writing camp, in Los Angeles of March 2010, held by Rihanna's record label to gather compositions for possible inclusion on the then-untitled album. Rock City were inspired by Bob Marley's 1973 song \"I Shot the Sheriff\" and set out to create a song which embodied the same feel, but from a female perspective. \"Man Down\" is a reggae murder ballad which incorporates elements of ragga and electronic music. Lyrically, Rihanna is a fugitive after she shoots a man, an action she later regrets. Several critics singled out \"Man Down\" as \"Loud\"' s highlight, while others commented on her prominent West Indian accent and vocal agility.", "Title: S&amp;M (song)\n\n\"S&M\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010). The song was released on January 21, 2011, as the fourth single from the album. The American songwriter Ester Dean wrote \"S&M\" in collaboration with the producers Stargate and Sandy Vee. Backed by bass beats, a keyboard and guitars, it is an uptempo hi-NRG-Eurodance track with lyrics that revolve around sexual intercourse, sadomasochism, bondage, and fetishes.", "Title: Loud Tour\n\nThe Loud Tour was the fourth overall and third world concert tour by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna. Performing in over twenty countries in the Americas and Europe, the tour was launched in support of Rihanna's fifth studio album \"Loud\" (2010) but eventually supported her following album \"Talk that Talk\" as it was released during the tour, in November 2011. Critics acclaimed the show for its liveliness and higher caliber of quality when compared to Rihanna's previous tours. The Loud Tour was a large commercial success, experiencing demand for an extension of shows in the United Kingdom due to popularity. In London, Rihanna played a record breaking 10 dates at The O2 Arena. The tour ultimately grossed an estimated value of US$90 million from 98 reported shows and a total audience of 1,200,800. The Loud Tour became the 7th highest grossing tour of 2011." ]
2,771
What was the faction called that supported the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor in the Italian city-states and that Alberico da Romano was a statesman of in the 1100's?
The Guelphs and Ghibellines
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Alberico da Romano", "Guelphs and Ghibellines" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Concordat of Worms (Latin: \"Concordatum Wormatiense\" ), sometimes called the Pactum Calixtinum by papal historians, was an agreement between Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V on September 23, 1122, near the city of Worms.", " It brought to an end the first phase of the power struggle between the Papacy and the Holy Roman Emperors and has been interpreted as containing within itself the germ of nation-based sovereignty that would one day be confirmed in the Treaty of Westphalia (1648).", " In part this was an unforeseen result of strategic maneuvering between the Church and the European sovereigns over political control within their domains.", " The King was recognised as having the right to invest bishops with secular authority (\"by the lance\") in the territories they governed, but not with sacred authority (\"by ring and staff\").", " The result was that bishops owed allegiance in worldly matters both to the pope and to the king, for they were obliged to affirm the right of the sovereign to call upon them for military support, under his oath of fealty.", " Previous Holy Roman Emperors had thought it their right, granted by God, to name Church officials within their territories (such as bishops) and to confirm the Papal election (and, at times of extraordinary urgency, actually name popes).", " In fact, the Emperors had been heavily relying on bishops for their secular administration, as they were not hereditary or quasi-hereditary nobility with family interests.", " A more immediate result of the Investiture struggle identified a proprietary right that adhered to sovereign territory, recognising the right of kings to income from the territory of a vacant diocese and a basis for justifiable taxation.", " These rights lay outside feudalism, which defined authority in a hierarchy of personal relations, with only a loose relation to territory.", " The pope emerged as a figure above and out of the direct control of the Holy Roman Emperor." ], "title": "Concordat of Worms" }, { "sentences": [ "Alberico da Barbiano was an Italian \"Giussano\"-class light cruiser, that served in the Regia Marina during World War II.", " She was named after Alberico da Barbiano, an Italian condottiero of the 14th century." ], "title": "Italian cruiser Alberico da Barbiano" }, { "sentences": [ "Holy Roman Empress or Empress of the Holy Roman Empire is the title given to the consort (wife) or regent of the Holy Roman Emperor.", " The elective dignity of Holy Roman Emperor was restricted to males only, therefore there was never a Holy Roman Empress regnant, though women such as Theophanu or Maria Theresa of Austria, who controlled the power of rule, served as de facto Empresses regnant." ], "title": "List of Holy Roman Empresses" }, { "sentences": [ "Alberico da Barbiano (c. 1344–1409) was the first of the Italian condottieri.", " His master in military matters was the English mercenary John Hawkwood, known in Italy as Giovanni Acuto.", " Alberico's \"compagnia\" fought under the banner of Saint George, as the \"compagnia San Giorgio\"." ], "title": "Alberico da Barbiano" }, { "sentences": [ "The Guelphs and Ghibellines ( ; , also , ; Italian: \"guelfi e ghibellini\" ] ) were factions supporting the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor, respectively, in the Italian city-states of central and northern Italy.", " During the 12th and 13th centuries, rivalry between these two parties formed a particularly important aspect of the internal politics of medieval Italy.", " The struggle for power between the Papacy and the Holy Roman Empire had arisen with the Investiture Controversy, which began in 1075 and ended with the Concordat of Worms in 1122.", " The division between the Guelphs and Ghibellines in Italy, however, persisted until the 15th century." ], "title": "Guelphs and Ghibellines" }, { "sentences": [ "Cunizza da Romano (born c. 1198) was an Italian noblewoman, the third daughter of Ezzelino II da Romano and Adelaide di Mangona, and sister to Ezzelino III and Alberico da Romano." ], "title": "Cunizza da Romano" }, { "sentences": [ "Alberico da Romano (1196 – 26 August 1260), called Alberico II, was an Italian condottiero, troubadour, and an alternatingly Guelph and Ghibelline statesman.", " He was also a patron of Occitan literature." ], "title": "Alberico da Romano" }, { "sentences": [ "The papal election, following the death of Pope Gregory IX, from September 21 to October 25, 1241 elected Cardinal Goffredo da Castiglione as Pope Celestine IV.", " The election took place during the first of many protracted \"sede vacantes\" of the Middle Ages, and like many of them was characterized by disputes between popes and the Holy Roman Emperor.", " Specifically, the election took place during the war between Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor against the Lombard League and the deceased pontiff, Pope Gregory IX, with Italy divided between pro-Papal and pro-Imperial factions known as the Guelphs and Ghibellines." ], "title": "Papal election, 1241" }, { "sentences": [ "Guibert or Wibert of Ravenna ( 1029 – 8 September 1100) was an Italian prelate, archbishop of Ravenna, who was elected pope in 1080 in opposition to Pope Gregory VII.", " Gregory was the leader of the movement in the church which opposed the traditional claim of European monarchs to control ecclesiastical appointments, and this was opposed by supporters of monarchical rights led by the Holy Roman Emperor.", " This led to the conflict known as the Investiture Controversy.", " Gregory was felt by many to have gone too far when he excommunicated the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV and supported a rival claimant as emperor, and in 1080 the pro-imperial Synod of Brixen pronounced that Gregory was deposed and replaced as pope by Guibert." ], "title": "Antipope Clement III" }, { "sentences": [ "The Treaty or Peace of Venice, 1177, was a peace treaty between the papacy and its allies, the north Italian city-states of the Lombard League, and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor.", " The Norman Kingdom of Sicily also took part in negotiations and the treaty thereby determined the political course of all Italy for the next several years." ], "title": "Treaty of Venice" } ]
[ "Title: Concordat of Worms\n\nThe Concordat of Worms (Latin: \"Concordatum Wormatiense\" ), sometimes called the Pactum Calixtinum by papal historians, was an agreement between Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V on September 23, 1122, near the city of Worms. It brought to an end the first phase of the power struggle between the Papacy and the Holy Roman Emperors and has been interpreted as containing within itself the germ of nation-based sovereignty that would one day be confirmed in the Treaty of Westphalia (1648). In part this was an unforeseen result of strategic maneuvering between the Church and the European sovereigns over political control within their domains. The King was recognised as having the right to invest bishops with secular authority (\"by the lance\") in the territories they governed, but not with sacred authority (\"by ring and staff\"). The result was that bishops owed allegiance in worldly matters both to the pope and to the king, for they were obliged to affirm the right of the sovereign to call upon them for military support, under his oath of fealty. Previous Holy Roman Emperors had thought it their right, granted by God, to name Church officials within their territories (such as bishops) and to confirm the Papal election (and, at times of extraordinary urgency, actually name popes). In fact, the Emperors had been heavily relying on bishops for their secular administration, as they were not hereditary or quasi-hereditary nobility with family interests. A more immediate result of the Investiture struggle identified a proprietary right that adhered to sovereign territory, recognising the right of kings to income from the territory of a vacant diocese and a basis for justifiable taxation. These rights lay outside feudalism, which defined authority in a hierarchy of personal relations, with only a loose relation to territory. The pope emerged as a figure above and out of the direct control of the Holy Roman Emperor.", "Title: Italian cruiser Alberico da Barbiano\n\nAlberico da Barbiano was an Italian \"Giussano\"-class light cruiser, that served in the Regia Marina during World War II. She was named after Alberico da Barbiano, an Italian condottiero of the 14th century.", "Title: List of Holy Roman Empresses\n\nHoly Roman Empress or Empress of the Holy Roman Empire is the title given to the consort (wife) or regent of the Holy Roman Emperor. The elective dignity of Holy Roman Emperor was restricted to males only, therefore there was never a Holy Roman Empress regnant, though women such as Theophanu or Maria Theresa of Austria, who controlled the power of rule, served as de facto Empresses regnant.", "Title: Alberico da Barbiano\n\nAlberico da Barbiano (c. 1344–1409) was the first of the Italian condottieri. His master in military matters was the English mercenary John Hawkwood, known in Italy as Giovanni Acuto. Alberico's \"compagnia\" fought under the banner of Saint George, as the \"compagnia San Giorgio\".", "Title: Guelphs and Ghibellines\n\nThe Guelphs and Ghibellines ( ; , also , ; Italian: \"guelfi e ghibellini\" ] ) were factions supporting the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor, respectively, in the Italian city-states of central and northern Italy. During the 12th and 13th centuries, rivalry between these two parties formed a particularly important aspect of the internal politics of medieval Italy. The struggle for power between the Papacy and the Holy Roman Empire had arisen with the Investiture Controversy, which began in 1075 and ended with the Concordat of Worms in 1122. The division between the Guelphs and Ghibellines in Italy, however, persisted until the 15th century.", "Title: Cunizza da Romano\n\nCunizza da Romano (born c. 1198) was an Italian noblewoman, the third daughter of Ezzelino II da Romano and Adelaide di Mangona, and sister to Ezzelino III and Alberico da Romano.", "Title: Alberico da Romano\n\nAlberico da Romano (1196 – 26 August 1260), called Alberico II, was an Italian condottiero, troubadour, and an alternatingly Guelph and Ghibelline statesman. He was also a patron of Occitan literature.", "Title: Papal election, 1241\n\nThe papal election, following the death of Pope Gregory IX, from September 21 to October 25, 1241 elected Cardinal Goffredo da Castiglione as Pope Celestine IV. The election took place during the first of many protracted \"sede vacantes\" of the Middle Ages, and like many of them was characterized by disputes between popes and the Holy Roman Emperor. Specifically, the election took place during the war between Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor against the Lombard League and the deceased pontiff, Pope Gregory IX, with Italy divided between pro-Papal and pro-Imperial factions known as the Guelphs and Ghibellines.", "Title: Antipope Clement III\n\nGuibert or Wibert of Ravenna ( 1029 – 8 September 1100) was an Italian prelate, archbishop of Ravenna, who was elected pope in 1080 in opposition to Pope Gregory VII. Gregory was the leader of the movement in the church which opposed the traditional claim of European monarchs to control ecclesiastical appointments, and this was opposed by supporters of monarchical rights led by the Holy Roman Emperor. This led to the conflict known as the Investiture Controversy. Gregory was felt by many to have gone too far when he excommunicated the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV and supported a rival claimant as emperor, and in 1080 the pro-imperial Synod of Brixen pronounced that Gregory was deposed and replaced as pope by Guibert.", "Title: Treaty of Venice\n\nThe Treaty or Peace of Venice, 1177, was a peace treaty between the papacy and its allies, the north Italian city-states of the Lombard League, and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor. The Norman Kingdom of Sicily also took part in negotiations and the treaty thereby determined the political course of all Italy for the next several years." ]
2,772
Put Your Lights On is a single performed by Santana and what American rapper, singer, and songwriter, who is known for his solo song "What It's like"?
Everlast
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Put Your Lights On", "Everlast (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"Put Your Lights On\" is a single performed by Santana and Everlast on Santana's album, \"Supernatural\" (1999).", " It barely charted on the US pop chart, reaching #18 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, but did considerably better on rock radio, peaking at #8 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart." ], "title": "Put Your Lights On" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Bother\" is the second single from the heavy metal band Stone Sour's self-titled debut album.", " It was originally released as a solo song by frontman Corey Taylor, but the billing was later changed to Stone Sour.", " The song was one of Stone Sour's first songs to put them into the mainstream.", " The cover features Taylor's hands and rings, one of them being a Spider-Man ring which is a reference to the song being featured on the soundtrack to the film \"Spider-Man\" (although the track is credited to Taylor as the performer not Stone Sour) and to Taylor being a fan of Spider-Man.", " The other has the number 8 on it, representing Taylor's number in Slipknot.", " Taylor has stated that the song is about when he moved back to Des Moines from Denver, where he hoped to try to move forward with his music." ], "title": "Bother (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Goodies\" is the debut single performed by American recording artist Ciara featuring American rapper and label-mate Petey Pablo for her debut studio album of the same name.", " The song was released as the album's lead single on June 8, 2004 through LaFace Records.", " It was written by Ciara herself, Sean Garrett, LeMarquis Jefferson, and Craig Love, with production done by Lil Jon.", " The song was recorded as an answer song to the featured act's hit single, \"Freak-a-Leek.\"", " Its lyrics reference virginity.", " The song's protagonist rejects men's sexual advances, proclaiming that they will never get her \"goodies\" because \"they stay in the jar.\"" ], "title": "Goodies (song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"The Climb\" is a song performed by American singer Miley Cyrus, for the 2009 film \"\".", " The song was written by Jessi Alexander and Jon Mabe, and produced by John Shanks.", " It was released on March 5, 2009, as the lead single of the film's by Walt Disney Records.", " The song is a power ballad with lyrics that describe life as a difficult but rewarding journey.", " It is styled as a country pop ballad, and was Cyrus' first solo song to be released to country radio.", " The instrumentation includes piano, guitar and violins." ], "title": "The Climb (Miley Cyrus song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Scarlett Santana (born Jasmine Mercedes on May 31, 1988) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, spoken word poet, dancer, and actress of Puerto Rican descent.", " She made her musical debut with the worldwide smash pop group C+C Music Factory.", " Scarlett Santana has released two singles with the group.", " The first being \"Live Your Life\", credited as C+C Music Factory presents Scarlett Santana, which was released in early 2010 on a Bill Coleman \"Remixxer\" compilation album.", " Scarlett Santana and C+C Music Factory then released a Top 10 Billboard smash, \"Rain\" to DJs in June 2011.", " \"Rain\" is currently supported by DJ Riddler, David Guetta, Robbie Rivera, StoneBridge and Dave Seaman, and was the No. 1 Breakout on the Billboard Dance Chart in October 2011.", "Santana has also become an accomplished co-director for her music videos, such as in \"Rain\", \"Rain (Remix)\", and \"Live Your Life\"." ], "title": "Scarlett Santana" }, { "sentences": [ "Tru 2 da Game is the fourth studio album released by New Orleans hip-hop group, TRU.", " It was released February 18, 1997 on No Limit Records and was produced by Beats By the Pound .", " The album found a large amount of success, peaking at #8 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #2 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.", " A single from the album enititled \"I Always Feel Like...\" also found some success, peaking at #71 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #11 on the Hot Rap Singles and #42 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks.", " The same year the album was re-released with the song \"Smoking Green\" removed.", " The re-released version included three new songs, a remixed version of \"FEDz\", a C-Murder solo song \"Eyes Of A Killa\" and a Silkk The Shocker solo song \"Pimp Shit.\"", " \"FEDz\" samples Aaliyah's hit single \"If Your Girl Only Knew\".", " The album was certified 2x Platinum by the RIAA, on October 2, 1997, and remains the group's most successful album." ], "title": "Tru 2 da Game" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Round Up\" is a song by American rapper Lady May, featuring American R&B singer Blu Cantrell.", " Released as a single in June 2002, the song was supposed to be the lead single from May's debut album, \"May Day\", but the album has never been released.", " The single performed moderately in the U.S. urban market, peaking at number ninety-three on \"Billboard\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs the week of July 27, 2002.", " \"Round Up\" never appeared on any albums except on non-U.S. pressings of Cantrell's second studio album, \"Bittersweet\", released in 2003." ], "title": "Round Up" }, { "sentences": [ "\"Lights\" is a song by English singer and songwriter Ellie Goulding from \"Bright Lights\" (2010), the reissue of her debut studio album, \"Lights\" (2010).", " Written by Goulding, Richard Stannard and Ash Howes, the song was inspired by Goulding's childhood fear of the dark.", " It was released on 13 March 2011 as the album's sixth single overall, and second from \"Bright Lights\".", " Originally a bonus track on the UK and German iTunes edition of \"Lights\", the song was re-edited for inclusion on \"Bright Lights\" in late 2010, serving as the single version." ], "title": "Lights (Ellie Goulding song)" }, { "sentences": [ "Erik Francis Schrody (born August 18, 1969), known by his stage name Everlast, is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter, commonly known for his solo song \"What It's Like\" and as the front-man for rap group House of Pain.", " He was also part of the hip hop supergroup La Coka Nostra, which consists of members of House of Pain and other rappers.", " In 2000, he received a Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal with Latin Rock musician Carlos Santana for \"Put Your Lights On\"." ], "title": "Everlast (musician)" }, { "sentences": [ "Jonna Emily Lee (born 3 October 1981) is a Swedish singer, songwriter, record producer and visual director.", " Lee is best known for being the creator and artist of audiovisual online project iamamiwhoami who have since 2009 released their audiovisual series online, gathering a large online following.", " She has since her first solo album collaborated with music producer and artist Claes Björklund who is also a member of iamamiwhoami.", " In 2017, Lee started using the moniker ionnalee for her new solo project with the release of her debut solo song SAMARITAN." ], "title": "Jonna Lee (singer)" } ]
[ "Title: Put Your Lights On\n\n\"Put Your Lights On\" is a single performed by Santana and Everlast on Santana's album, \"Supernatural\" (1999). It barely charted on the US pop chart, reaching #18 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, but did considerably better on rock radio, peaking at #8 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.", "Title: Bother (song)\n\n\"Bother\" is the second single from the heavy metal band Stone Sour's self-titled debut album. It was originally released as a solo song by frontman Corey Taylor, but the billing was later changed to Stone Sour. The song was one of Stone Sour's first songs to put them into the mainstream. The cover features Taylor's hands and rings, one of them being a Spider-Man ring which is a reference to the song being featured on the soundtrack to the film \"Spider-Man\" (although the track is credited to Taylor as the performer not Stone Sour) and to Taylor being a fan of Spider-Man. The other has the number 8 on it, representing Taylor's number in Slipknot. Taylor has stated that the song is about when he moved back to Des Moines from Denver, where he hoped to try to move forward with his music.", "Title: Goodies (song)\n\n\"Goodies\" is the debut single performed by American recording artist Ciara featuring American rapper and label-mate Petey Pablo for her debut studio album of the same name. The song was released as the album's lead single on June 8, 2004 through LaFace Records. It was written by Ciara herself, Sean Garrett, LeMarquis Jefferson, and Craig Love, with production done by Lil Jon. The song was recorded as an answer song to the featured act's hit single, \"Freak-a-Leek.\" Its lyrics reference virginity. The song's protagonist rejects men's sexual advances, proclaiming that they will never get her \"goodies\" because \"they stay in the jar.\"", "Title: The Climb (Miley Cyrus song)\n\n\"The Climb\" is a song performed by American singer Miley Cyrus, for the 2009 film \"\". The song was written by Jessi Alexander and Jon Mabe, and produced by John Shanks. It was released on March 5, 2009, as the lead single of the film's by Walt Disney Records. The song is a power ballad with lyrics that describe life as a difficult but rewarding journey. It is styled as a country pop ballad, and was Cyrus' first solo song to be released to country radio. The instrumentation includes piano, guitar and violins.", "Title: Scarlett Santana\n\nScarlett Santana (born Jasmine Mercedes on May 31, 1988) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, spoken word poet, dancer, and actress of Puerto Rican descent. She made her musical debut with the worldwide smash pop group C+C Music Factory. Scarlett Santana has released two singles with the group. The first being \"Live Your Life\", credited as C+C Music Factory presents Scarlett Santana, which was released in early 2010 on a Bill Coleman \"Remixxer\" compilation album. Scarlett Santana and C+C Music Factory then released a Top 10 Billboard smash, \"Rain\" to DJs in June 2011. \"Rain\" is currently supported by DJ Riddler, David Guetta, Robbie Rivera, StoneBridge and Dave Seaman, and was the No. 1 Breakout on the Billboard Dance Chart in October 2011. Santana has also become an accomplished co-director for her music videos, such as in \"Rain\", \"Rain (Remix)\", and \"Live Your Life\".", "Title: Tru 2 da Game\n\nTru 2 da Game is the fourth studio album released by New Orleans hip-hop group, TRU. It was released February 18, 1997 on No Limit Records and was produced by Beats By the Pound . The album found a large amount of success, peaking at #8 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #2 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. A single from the album enititled \"I Always Feel Like...\" also found some success, peaking at #71 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #11 on the Hot Rap Singles and #42 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. The same year the album was re-released with the song \"Smoking Green\" removed. The re-released version included three new songs, a remixed version of \"FEDz\", a C-Murder solo song \"Eyes Of A Killa\" and a Silkk The Shocker solo song \"Pimp Shit.\" \"FEDz\" samples Aaliyah's hit single \"If Your Girl Only Knew\". The album was certified 2x Platinum by the RIAA, on October 2, 1997, and remains the group's most successful album.", "Title: Round Up\n\n\"Round Up\" is a song by American rapper Lady May, featuring American R&B singer Blu Cantrell. Released as a single in June 2002, the song was supposed to be the lead single from May's debut album, \"May Day\", but the album has never been released. The single performed moderately in the U.S. urban market, peaking at number ninety-three on \"Billboard\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs the week of July 27, 2002. \"Round Up\" never appeared on any albums except on non-U.S. pressings of Cantrell's second studio album, \"Bittersweet\", released in 2003.", "Title: Lights (Ellie Goulding song)\n\n\"Lights\" is a song by English singer and songwriter Ellie Goulding from \"Bright Lights\" (2010), the reissue of her debut studio album, \"Lights\" (2010). Written by Goulding, Richard Stannard and Ash Howes, the song was inspired by Goulding's childhood fear of the dark. It was released on 13 March 2011 as the album's sixth single overall, and second from \"Bright Lights\". Originally a bonus track on the UK and German iTunes edition of \"Lights\", the song was re-edited for inclusion on \"Bright Lights\" in late 2010, serving as the single version.", "Title: Everlast (musician)\n\nErik Francis Schrody (born August 18, 1969), known by his stage name Everlast, is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter, commonly known for his solo song \"What It's Like\" and as the front-man for rap group House of Pain. He was also part of the hip hop supergroup La Coka Nostra, which consists of members of House of Pain and other rappers. In 2000, he received a Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal with Latin Rock musician Carlos Santana for \"Put Your Lights On\".", "Title: Jonna Lee (singer)\n\nJonna Emily Lee (born 3 October 1981) is a Swedish singer, songwriter, record producer and visual director. Lee is best known for being the creator and artist of audiovisual online project iamamiwhoami who have since 2009 released their audiovisual series online, gathering a large online following. She has since her first solo album collaborated with music producer and artist Claes Björklund who is also a member of iamamiwhoami. In 2017, Lee started using the moniker ionnalee for her new solo project with the release of her debut solo song SAMARITAN." ]
2,773
The TV campaign for the brand No7 uses a tune by a singer born in what city?
London
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "No. 7 (brand)", "Jessie J" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Jessica Ellen Cornish (born 27 March 1988), known professionally as Jessie J, is an English singer and songwriter.", " Born and raised in London, she began her career on stage, aged 11, with a role in the West End musical \"Whistle Down the Wind\".", " She studied at the BRIT School before signing with Gut Records and striking a songwriting deal with Sony/ATV Music Publishing." ], "title": "Jessie J" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas \"Tom\" Kalinske (born July 17, 1944) is an American businessman, best known as having worked for Mattel 1972-87, reviving the Barbie & Hot Wheels Brands, launching Masters of the Universe, then being promoted to CEO of Mattel from 1985 to 1987.", " Next he was CEO of Matchbox, and then was recruited to be the president and CEO of Sega of America, Inc. from 1990 to 1996, and the CEO and COB of Leapfrog 1997-2006.", " His aggressive marketing decisions during his time at Sega, such as price drops, anti-Nintendo attack ads, and the famous \"Sega Scream\" TV campaign, are often cited as key elements in the success of the Genesis video game console.", " He is currently the Executive Chairman of Global Education Learning, a company dedicated to children's education in China." ], "title": "Tom Kalinske" }, { "sentences": [ "Harry Bickerton (1922–1994?)", " was a British engineer in the fields of aerospace engineering, aircraft engine design, and bicycle construction and design.", " He became a household name in the UK in the early 1980s after a successful TV campaign advertising the Bickerton (bicycle), a folding bicycle that he originally designed in the 1970s and perfected over time.", " In the mid-1970s, The British Central Office of Information released a film, presenting the Bickerton Portable as a symbol of the British lifestyle while simultaneously extolling its technological advantages (\"The smallest bike in the world\")." ], "title": "Harry Bickerton" }, { "sentences": [ "David Grammont, better known under his stage name Tonton David is a French Reggae singer born in Réunion.", " He is renowned for his raggamuffin performances, but uses influences of soul music, gro kâ (from the French West Indies), the Zairian rumba." ], "title": "Tonton David" }, { "sentences": [ "Dinmukhamed Kanatuly Kudaibergen () is a Kazakh singer born on May 24, 1994 in Aktobe, Kazakhstan.", " Dimash's parents Kanat Kudaibergenovich and Svetlana Aitbayeva are honored music artists of the Republic of Kazakhstan.", " Dimash is a tenor altino.", " He was the 2015 Grand Prix winner of the Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk In the same year, he was named the \"Nation's Favorite\" (kazakh. \"", "Халықтың сүйіктісі\"), participant of the international festival \"ABU TV song\" in Istanbul, Turkey, and awarded with the Certificate of Honor of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan for an important contribution into strengthening the unity of the people in Kazakhstan.", " He placed second in \"Singer 2017\"." ], "title": "Dimash Kudaibergen" }, { "sentences": [ "No7 is a brand of anti-ageing creams, skincare and cosmetic products developed by Boots UK, so called because the number seven was, at the time, frequently used to denote perfection and Boots wanted it to stand out from the rest of the own-brand merchandise it produced.", " The TV campaign for the products uses the Jessie J song Sexy Lady as its theme tune." ], "title": "No. 7 (brand)" }, { "sentences": [ "Paul-James Corrigan is a Scottish stage and screen actor.", " He is best known for his roles as Adam in \"Gary Tank Commander\" and as Stevie Burns in \"River City\".", " He is known for his work with s1jobs, after fronting a TV campaign beginning in 2014 'Davie Knows'.", " The ad drew over 1.3 million views on YouTube." ], "title": "Paul-James Corrigan" }, { "sentences": [ "TV-aksjonen (\"The TV Campaign\") is an annual national Norwegian charity fund raising event which has been run by NRK television since 1974.", " Contributions are collected door to door by approximately 100,000 volunteers, accepted via telephone or by funds transfer to the campaign's bank account.", " NRK also hosts a live auction with proceeds going to that year's chosen cause." ], "title": "TV-aksjonen" }, { "sentences": [ "Pierre Guy Maubouché is a French actor, voice over artist, producer and casting director.", " As a visual actor he contributed to few movies including \"The Last Horror Movie\", but he is better known within the industry for his voiceover skills and contributions.", " Among the better known projects to which he contributed, we can note the worldwide 'Dolce & Gabbaba Light Blue Pour Homme' TV campaign, the cult Stella Artois English TV commercial \"The Hero's Return\" in which all the voices (beside the main characters and the females ones) are all his, the also cult Lynx (Axe) French TV commercial, the character Raven in the French version of the game 'Metal Gear Solid', and countless other projects as seen in his own website .", " Pierre has also done voiceover work with the Blue Man Group as the voice on the How To Be a Megastar Tour.", " and provided vocals for the Schiller song Soleil De Nuit.", " Pierre Maubouche is the voice of Discovery Channel (France) and ESPN (France), and appears very regularly as a promo/ident voice on Sky, National Geographic Channel, CNN and MTV." ], "title": "Pierre Maubouché" }, { "sentences": [ "Joan Turner (24 November 1922 – 1 March 2009) was a British comedian and singer born in Belfast and brought up in London.", " She appeared on stage and TV and had her own radio show, becoming the highest-earning female singer in Britain.", " But she proved difficult to work with, largely through her drinking habit, and lived for years as a down-and-out in Los Angeles." ], "title": "Joan Turner" } ]
[ "Title: Jessie J\n\nJessica Ellen Cornish (born 27 March 1988), known professionally as Jessie J, is an English singer and songwriter. Born and raised in London, she began her career on stage, aged 11, with a role in the West End musical \"Whistle Down the Wind\". She studied at the BRIT School before signing with Gut Records and striking a songwriting deal with Sony/ATV Music Publishing.", "Title: Tom Kalinske\n\nThomas \"Tom\" Kalinske (born July 17, 1944) is an American businessman, best known as having worked for Mattel 1972-87, reviving the Barbie & Hot Wheels Brands, launching Masters of the Universe, then being promoted to CEO of Mattel from 1985 to 1987. Next he was CEO of Matchbox, and then was recruited to be the president and CEO of Sega of America, Inc. from 1990 to 1996, and the CEO and COB of Leapfrog 1997-2006. His aggressive marketing decisions during his time at Sega, such as price drops, anti-Nintendo attack ads, and the famous \"Sega Scream\" TV campaign, are often cited as key elements in the success of the Genesis video game console. He is currently the Executive Chairman of Global Education Learning, a company dedicated to children's education in China.", "Title: Harry Bickerton\n\nHarry Bickerton (1922–1994?) was a British engineer in the fields of aerospace engineering, aircraft engine design, and bicycle construction and design. He became a household name in the UK in the early 1980s after a successful TV campaign advertising the Bickerton (bicycle), a folding bicycle that he originally designed in the 1970s and perfected over time. In the mid-1970s, The British Central Office of Information released a film, presenting the Bickerton Portable as a symbol of the British lifestyle while simultaneously extolling its technological advantages (\"The smallest bike in the world\").", "Title: Tonton David\n\nDavid Grammont, better known under his stage name Tonton David is a French Reggae singer born in Réunion. He is renowned for his raggamuffin performances, but uses influences of soul music, gro kâ (from the French West Indies), the Zairian rumba.", "Title: Dimash Kudaibergen\n\nDinmukhamed Kanatuly Kudaibergen () is a Kazakh singer born on May 24, 1994 in Aktobe, Kazakhstan. Dimash's parents Kanat Kudaibergenovich and Svetlana Aitbayeva are honored music artists of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Dimash is a tenor altino. He was the 2015 Grand Prix winner of the Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk In the same year, he was named the \"Nation's Favorite\" (kazakh. \" Халықтың сүйіктісі\"), participant of the international festival \"ABU TV song\" in Istanbul, Turkey, and awarded with the Certificate of Honor of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan for an important contribution into strengthening the unity of the people in Kazakhstan. He placed second in \"Singer 2017\".", "Title: No. 7 (brand)\n\nNo7 is a brand of anti-ageing creams, skincare and cosmetic products developed by Boots UK, so called because the number seven was, at the time, frequently used to denote perfection and Boots wanted it to stand out from the rest of the own-brand merchandise it produced. The TV campaign for the products uses the Jessie J song Sexy Lady as its theme tune.", "Title: Paul-James Corrigan\n\nPaul-James Corrigan is a Scottish stage and screen actor. He is best known for his roles as Adam in \"Gary Tank Commander\" and as Stevie Burns in \"River City\". He is known for his work with s1jobs, after fronting a TV campaign beginning in 2014 'Davie Knows'. The ad drew over 1.3 million views on YouTube.", "Title: TV-aksjonen\n\nTV-aksjonen (\"The TV Campaign\") is an annual national Norwegian charity fund raising event which has been run by NRK television since 1974. Contributions are collected door to door by approximately 100,000 volunteers, accepted via telephone or by funds transfer to the campaign's bank account. NRK also hosts a live auction with proceeds going to that year's chosen cause.", "Title: Pierre Maubouché\n\nPierre Guy Maubouché is a French actor, voice over artist, producer and casting director. As a visual actor he contributed to few movies including \"The Last Horror Movie\", but he is better known within the industry for his voiceover skills and contributions. Among the better known projects to which he contributed, we can note the worldwide 'Dolce & Gabbaba Light Blue Pour Homme' TV campaign, the cult Stella Artois English TV commercial \"The Hero's Return\" in which all the voices (beside the main characters and the females ones) are all his, the also cult Lynx (Axe) French TV commercial, the character Raven in the French version of the game 'Metal Gear Solid', and countless other projects as seen in his own website . Pierre has also done voiceover work with the Blue Man Group as the voice on the How To Be a Megastar Tour. and provided vocals for the Schiller song Soleil De Nuit. Pierre Maubouche is the voice of Discovery Channel (France) and ESPN (France), and appears very regularly as a promo/ident voice on Sky, National Geographic Channel, CNN and MTV.", "Title: Joan Turner\n\nJoan Turner (24 November 1922 – 1 March 2009) was a British comedian and singer born in Belfast and brought up in London. She appeared on stage and TV and had her own radio show, becoming the highest-earning female singer in Britain. But she proved difficult to work with, largely through her drinking habit, and lived for years as a down-and-out in Los Angeles." ]
2,774
The actress that co-starred with Tom Cruise in "Edge of Tomorrow" received a Golden Globe award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in what TV film?
"Gideon's Daughter"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Edge of Tomorrow", "Emily Blunt" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 4 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Edge of Tomorrow (also known by its tagline Live.", " Die.", " Repeat.", " and renamed as Live.", " Die.", " Repeat.: Edge of Tomorrow such upon home release) is a 2014 American science fiction action film starring Tom Cruise and Emily Blunt.", " Doug Liman directed the film based on a screenplay adapted from the 2004 Japanese light novel \"All You Need Is Kill\" by Hiroshi Sakurazaka.", " The film takes place in a future where Earth is invaded by an alien race.", " Major William Cage (Cruise), a public relations officer with no combat experience, is forced by his superiors to join a landing operation against the aliens.", " Though Cage is killed in combat, he finds himself in a time loop that sends him back to the day preceding the battle every time he dies.", " Cage teams up with Special Forces warrior Rita Vrataski (Blunt) to improve his fighting skills through the repeated days, seeking a way to defeat the extraterrestrial invaders." ], "title": "Edge of Tomorrow" }, { "sentences": [ "Julia Roberts is an American actress and producer who made her debut in the 1987 direct-to-video feature \"Firehouse\".", " Roberts made her breakthrough the following year by starring in the coming-of-age film \"Mystic Pizza\" (1988).", " For her supporting role in the comedy-drama \"Steel Magnolias\" (1989), she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " Roberts' next role was opposite Richard Gere in the romantic comedy \"Pretty Woman\" (1990).", " The film is estimated to have sold over 42 million tickets in North America—the most for a romantic comedy in the United States as of 2014.", " For her performance, Roberts won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress (Musical or Comedy).", " In 1991, she appeared in the psychological thriller \"Sleeping with the Enemy\", and played Tinker Bell in the Steven Spielberg-directed fantasy adventure \"Hook\".", " Two years later, Roberts starred in the legal thriller \"The Pelican Brief\", an adaptation of the John Grisham novel of the same name.", " During the late 1990s, she played the lead in the romantic comedies \"My Best Friend's Wedding\" (1997), \"Notting Hill\" (1999), and \"Runaway Bride\" (1999)." ], "title": "Julia Roberts filmography" }, { "sentences": [ "Octavia Lenora Spencer (born May 25, 1972) is an American actress and author.", " She made her film debut in the 1996 drama film \"A Time to Kill\".", " Her breakthrough came in 2011, when she starred as Minny Jackson in the period drama film \"The Help\", for which she won the Academy Award, Golden Globe, SAG, BAFTA, and Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " She had a critically acclaimed performance in Ryan Coogler's drama \"Fruitvale Station\" (2013), for which she received the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " Spencer has received acclaim for her work in the films \"Smashed\" (2012), \"Snowpiercer\" (2013), \"Get on Up\" (2014), \"The Divergent Series\" (2015-2016), \"Zootopia\" (2016) and \"The Shape of Water\" (2017).", " In 2017, she received Academy Award, Golden Globe, and SAG nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as mathematician Dorothy Vaughan in the drama \"Hidden Figures\"." ], "title": "Octavia Spencer" }, { "sentences": [ "Tom Cruise is an American actor and producer who made his film debut with a minor role in the 1981 romantic drama \"Endless Love\".", " Two years later he made his breakthrough by starring in the romantic comedy \"Risky Business\" (1983), which garnered Cruise his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.", " In 1986, Cruise played a fighter pilot in the Tony Scott-directed action drama \"Top Gun\" (the highest-grossing film that year), and also starred opposite Paul Newman in the Martin Scorsese-directed drama \"The Color of Money\".", " Two years later he played opposite Dustin Hoffman in the Academy Award for Best Picture-winning drama \"Rain Man\" (1988), and also appeared in the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture-winning romantic drama \"Cocktail\" (1988).", " In doing so Cruise became the first and only person as of 2014 to star in a Best Picture Oscar winner and a Worst Picture Razzie winner in the same year.", " His next role was as anti-war activist Ron Kovic in the drama adaptation of Kovic's memoir of the same name, \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989).", " For his performance Cruise received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor." ], "title": "Tom Cruise filmography" }, { "sentences": [ "Angelina Jolie is an American actress and filmmaker.", " As a child, she made her screen debut in the 1982 comedy film \"Lookin' to Get Out\", acting alongside her father Jon Voight.", " Eleven years later she appeared in her next feature, the low-budget film \"Cyborg 2\", a commercial failure.", " She then starred as a teenage hacker in the 1995 science fiction thriller \"Hackers\", which went on to be a cult film despite performing poorly at the box-office.", " Jolie's career prospects improved with a supporting role in the made-for-television film \"George Wallace\" (1997), for which she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television Film.", " She made her breakthrough the following year in HBO's television film \"Gia\" (1998).", " For her performance in the title role of fashion model Gia Carangi, she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Film." ], "title": "Angelina Jolie filmography" }, { "sentences": [ "Juliette Jolene Barnes-Barkley is a fictional character and one of the two leads in the ABC/CMT musical drama series \"Nashville\".", " Juliette is portrayed by actress Hayden Panettiere since the pilot episode, which aired on October 10, 2012.", " Juliette was a teenage country sensation and is now making more mature music.", " She tries to take the throne, as Queen of Country music, from rival Rayna Jaymes.", " Panettiere has received critical acclaim for her performance as Juliette and she has been nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television Series Drama in 2013 and 2014, a Satellite Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama in 2012 and a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2016." ], "title": "Juliette Barnes" }, { "sentences": [ "Australian actress Nicole Kidman made her film debut in the drama remake \"Bush Christmas\" in 1983.", " Four years later, she starred in the television miniseries \"Vietnam\", for which she received the Best Performance by an Actress in a Mini Series award from the Australian Film Institute.", " Kidman's breakthrough role was in the 1989 thriller \"Dead Calm\"; her performance as a married woman trapped on a yacht with a psychopathic murderer earned critical acclaim and international recognition.", " She followed this with her Hollywood debut opposite Tom Cruise in Tony Scott's auto-racing film \"Days of Thunder\" (1990).", " Her role as a homicidal weather forecaster in Gus Van Sant's crime comedy-drama \"To Die For\" garnered Kidman a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical in 1996.", " She worked with Cruise again on Stanley Kubrick's erotic thriller \"Eyes Wide Shut\" in 1999." ], "title": "Nicole Kidman filmography" }, { "sentences": [ "Emily Olivia Leah Blunt (born 23 February 1983) is a British-American film and stage actress.", " Blunt made her professional debut in a 2001 London production of the play \"The Royal Family\".", " Two years later, she appeared on screen for the first time in the 2003 television film \"Boudica (Warrior Queen)\" and portrayed ill-fated queen consort Catherine Howard in the miniseries \"Henry VIII\".", " Her performance in the 2004 drama film \"My Summer of Love\" garnered her the Evening Standard British Film Award for Most Promising Newcomer.", " For her performance in the TV film \"Gideon's Daughter\" (2006) she received a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " The same year, she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture and a nomination for a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for \"The Devil Wears Prada.\"" ], "title": "Emily Blunt" }, { "sentences": [ "Diane Ladd (born November 29, 1932) is an American actress, film director, producer and author.", " She has appeared in over 120 film and television roles.", " For the 1974 film \"Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore\", she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " She went on to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television for \"Alice\" (1980–81), and to receive Academy Award nominations for \"Wild at Heart\" (1990) and \"Rambling Rose\" (1991).", " Her other film appearances include \"Chinatown\" (1974), \"Ghosts of Mississippi\" (1996), \"Primary Colors\" (1998), \"28 Days\" (2000), and \"American Cowslip\" (2008).", " Ladd is the mother of actress Laura Dern, with her ex-husband, actor Bruce Dern." ], "title": "Diane Ladd" }, { "sentences": [ "Carolyn Sue Jones (April 28, 1930 – August 3, 1983) was an American actress of television and film.", " Jones began her film career in the early 1950s, and by the end of the decade had achieved recognition with a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for \"The Bachelor Party\" (1957) and a Golden Globe Award as one of the most promising actresses of 1959.", " Her film career continued for another 20 years.", " In 1964, she began playing the role of Morticia Addams (as well as her sister Ophelia and the feminine counterpart of Thing, Lady Fingers), in the original black and white television series \"The Addams Family\", receiving a Golden Globe Award nomination for her work." ], "title": "Carolyn Jones" } ]
[ "Title: Edge of Tomorrow\n\nEdge of Tomorrow (also known by its tagline Live. Die. Repeat. and renamed as Live. Die. Repeat.: Edge of Tomorrow such upon home release) is a 2014 American science fiction action film starring Tom Cruise and Emily Blunt. Doug Liman directed the film based on a screenplay adapted from the 2004 Japanese light novel \"All You Need Is Kill\" by Hiroshi Sakurazaka. The film takes place in a future where Earth is invaded by an alien race. Major William Cage (Cruise), a public relations officer with no combat experience, is forced by his superiors to join a landing operation against the aliens. Though Cage is killed in combat, he finds himself in a time loop that sends him back to the day preceding the battle every time he dies. Cage teams up with Special Forces warrior Rita Vrataski (Blunt) to improve his fighting skills through the repeated days, seeking a way to defeat the extraterrestrial invaders.", "Title: Julia Roberts filmography\n\nJulia Roberts is an American actress and producer who made her debut in the 1987 direct-to-video feature \"Firehouse\". Roberts made her breakthrough the following year by starring in the coming-of-age film \"Mystic Pizza\" (1988). For her supporting role in the comedy-drama \"Steel Magnolias\" (1989), she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress. Roberts' next role was opposite Richard Gere in the romantic comedy \"Pretty Woman\" (1990). The film is estimated to have sold over 42 million tickets in North America—the most for a romantic comedy in the United States as of 2014. For her performance, Roberts won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress (Musical or Comedy). In 1991, she appeared in the psychological thriller \"Sleeping with the Enemy\", and played Tinker Bell in the Steven Spielberg-directed fantasy adventure \"Hook\". Two years later, Roberts starred in the legal thriller \"The Pelican Brief\", an adaptation of the John Grisham novel of the same name. During the late 1990s, she played the lead in the romantic comedies \"My Best Friend's Wedding\" (1997), \"Notting Hill\" (1999), and \"Runaway Bride\" (1999).", "Title: Octavia Spencer\n\nOctavia Lenora Spencer (born May 25, 1972) is an American actress and author. She made her film debut in the 1996 drama film \"A Time to Kill\". Her breakthrough came in 2011, when she starred as Minny Jackson in the period drama film \"The Help\", for which she won the Academy Award, Golden Globe, SAG, BAFTA, and Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress. She had a critically acclaimed performance in Ryan Coogler's drama \"Fruitvale Station\" (2013), for which she received the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress. Spencer has received acclaim for her work in the films \"Smashed\" (2012), \"Snowpiercer\" (2013), \"Get on Up\" (2014), \"The Divergent Series\" (2015-2016), \"Zootopia\" (2016) and \"The Shape of Water\" (2017). In 2017, she received Academy Award, Golden Globe, and SAG nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as mathematician Dorothy Vaughan in the drama \"Hidden Figures\".", "Title: Tom Cruise filmography\n\nTom Cruise is an American actor and producer who made his film debut with a minor role in the 1981 romantic drama \"Endless Love\". Two years later he made his breakthrough by starring in the romantic comedy \"Risky Business\" (1983), which garnered Cruise his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. In 1986, Cruise played a fighter pilot in the Tony Scott-directed action drama \"Top Gun\" (the highest-grossing film that year), and also starred opposite Paul Newman in the Martin Scorsese-directed drama \"The Color of Money\". Two years later he played opposite Dustin Hoffman in the Academy Award for Best Picture-winning drama \"Rain Man\" (1988), and also appeared in the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture-winning romantic drama \"Cocktail\" (1988). In doing so Cruise became the first and only person as of 2014 to star in a Best Picture Oscar winner and a Worst Picture Razzie winner in the same year. His next role was as anti-war activist Ron Kovic in the drama adaptation of Kovic's memoir of the same name, \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989). For his performance Cruise received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor.", "Title: Angelina Jolie filmography\n\nAngelina Jolie is an American actress and filmmaker. As a child, she made her screen debut in the 1982 comedy film \"Lookin' to Get Out\", acting alongside her father Jon Voight. Eleven years later she appeared in her next feature, the low-budget film \"Cyborg 2\", a commercial failure. She then starred as a teenage hacker in the 1995 science fiction thriller \"Hackers\", which went on to be a cult film despite performing poorly at the box-office. Jolie's career prospects improved with a supporting role in the made-for-television film \"George Wallace\" (1997), for which she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television Film. She made her breakthrough the following year in HBO's television film \"Gia\" (1998). For her performance in the title role of fashion model Gia Carangi, she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Film.", "Title: Juliette Barnes\n\nJuliette Jolene Barnes-Barkley is a fictional character and one of the two leads in the ABC/CMT musical drama series \"Nashville\". Juliette is portrayed by actress Hayden Panettiere since the pilot episode, which aired on October 10, 2012. Juliette was a teenage country sensation and is now making more mature music. She tries to take the throne, as Queen of Country music, from rival Rayna Jaymes. Panettiere has received critical acclaim for her performance as Juliette and she has been nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television Series Drama in 2013 and 2014, a Satellite Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama in 2012 and a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2016.", "Title: Nicole Kidman filmography\n\nAustralian actress Nicole Kidman made her film debut in the drama remake \"Bush Christmas\" in 1983. Four years later, she starred in the television miniseries \"Vietnam\", for which she received the Best Performance by an Actress in a Mini Series award from the Australian Film Institute. Kidman's breakthrough role was in the 1989 thriller \"Dead Calm\"; her performance as a married woman trapped on a yacht with a psychopathic murderer earned critical acclaim and international recognition. She followed this with her Hollywood debut opposite Tom Cruise in Tony Scott's auto-racing film \"Days of Thunder\" (1990). Her role as a homicidal weather forecaster in Gus Van Sant's crime comedy-drama \"To Die For\" garnered Kidman a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical in 1996. She worked with Cruise again on Stanley Kubrick's erotic thriller \"Eyes Wide Shut\" in 1999.", "Title: Emily Blunt\n\nEmily Olivia Leah Blunt (born 23 February 1983) is a British-American film and stage actress. Blunt made her professional debut in a 2001 London production of the play \"The Royal Family\". Two years later, she appeared on screen for the first time in the 2003 television film \"Boudica (Warrior Queen)\" and portrayed ill-fated queen consort Catherine Howard in the miniseries \"Henry VIII\". Her performance in the 2004 drama film \"My Summer of Love\" garnered her the Evening Standard British Film Award for Most Promising Newcomer. For her performance in the TV film \"Gideon's Daughter\" (2006) she received a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress. The same year, she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture and a nomination for a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for \"The Devil Wears Prada.\"", "Title: Diane Ladd\n\nDiane Ladd (born November 29, 1932) is an American actress, film director, producer and author. She has appeared in over 120 film and television roles. For the 1974 film \"Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore\", she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She went on to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television for \"Alice\" (1980–81), and to receive Academy Award nominations for \"Wild at Heart\" (1990) and \"Rambling Rose\" (1991). Her other film appearances include \"Chinatown\" (1974), \"Ghosts of Mississippi\" (1996), \"Primary Colors\" (1998), \"28 Days\" (2000), and \"American Cowslip\" (2008). Ladd is the mother of actress Laura Dern, with her ex-husband, actor Bruce Dern.", "Title: Carolyn Jones\n\nCarolyn Sue Jones (April 28, 1930 – August 3, 1983) was an American actress of television and film. Jones began her film career in the early 1950s, and by the end of the decade had achieved recognition with a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for \"The Bachelor Party\" (1957) and a Golden Globe Award as one of the most promising actresses of 1959. Her film career continued for another 20 years. In 1964, she began playing the role of Morticia Addams (as well as her sister Ophelia and the feminine counterpart of Thing, Lady Fingers), in the original black and white television series \"The Addams Family\", receiving a Golden Globe Award nomination for her work." ]
2,775
What is the birth date of this American actress with a breakout role as a troubled boxer who founded the film production company Cheshire Kat Productions?
July 12, 1978
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cheshire Kat Productions", "Michelle Rodriguez", "Michelle Rodriguez" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Greenpark Productions Ltd is a British documentary film production company, founded by Walter Greenwood in Polperro, Cornwall in 1938.", " The company relocated to London in 1939 and focused on making corporate and government films.", " Greenpark Productions was a founding member of the Film Producers Guild, which set new standards for UK documentary film production.", " The company, together with its film archive, was acquired in 1977 by David Morphet, an award-winning documentary film producer.Greenpark Productions Ltd is still in business as a film archive, based in Cornwall.", " (www.greenparkimages.co.uk)" ], "title": "Greenpark Productions" }, { "sentences": [ "Mayte Michelle Rodriguez (born July 12, 1978) is an American actress.", " Her breakout role was as a troubled boxer in the independent film \"Girlfight\" (2000), which was met with critical acclaim and earned her several awards, including the Independent Spirit Award and Gotham Award for Best Debut Performance.", " The following year, she starred as Letty in the blockbuster film \"The Fast and the Furious\" (2001), a role she has reprised in four additional films in the Fast and Furious franchise to date.", " During her career, Rodriguez has played in a number of successful action films, including \"Resident Evil\", \"S.W.A.T.\", and \"Avatar\"." ], "title": "Michelle Rodriguez" }, { "sentences": [ "Ziva David ( ; Hebrew: זיוה דוד, ] , Ziva: \"Radiance\"; birth date November 12, 1982, Beersheba in the Negev desert of southern Israel) is a fictional character from the CBS television series \"NCIS\", portrayed by Chilean-born American actress Cote de Pablo.", " Ziva first appeared in the season 3 premiere episode, \"Kill Ari (Part 1)\", and became a regular cast member from the episode \"Silver War\".", " She replaced Caitlin \"Kate\" Todd (Sasha Alexander), who was killed at the hands of Ziva's half-brother, Ari Haswari (Rudolf Martin), in the season 2 finale.", " Following the onscreen death of the character's father in season 10, Gabi Coccio recurrently portrayed a young Ziva in flashbacks." ], "title": "Ziva David" }, { "sentences": [ "6126 was a clothing line created by American actress Lindsay Lohan, in collaboration with Kristi Kaylor.", " The line was a leggings line, before being expanding to a full clothing collection.", " The name of the collection represents the June 1, 1926, birth date of Marilyn Monroe, whom Lohan has said she admires and has been influenced by." ], "title": "6126 (clothing line)" }, { "sentences": [ "G-Unit Films and Television Inc. is an American film and television production company founded by rapper 50 Cent and Interscope in 2003.", " In 2008, 50 Cent stated in an interview that he has created his own independent film production company with Randall Emmett called Cheetah Vision, technically scrapping G-Unit Films.", " In 2010, Jackson revived G-Unit Films, renaming the company to G-Unit Films and Television Inc.", " The company has joint ventures with Will Packer’s production company Will Packer Productions and Universal Television.", " In over 18 months, Jackson has sold projects to six different networks.", " Among them was \"Power\", a STARZ drama in which he not only co-stars but also serves as co-creator and executive producer.", " “Power” debuted in June 2014 and was renewed for a second season after one episode.", " “Power’s” August 2 season finale garnered the high ratings through the season, more than doubling the premiere and it generated 71% of the African-American viewership of any scripted premium series since 2006.", " Jackson serves as a co‐star, co-creator and executive television producer of the STARZ network drama where he signed a 2 year contract with representation coming from the Agency for the Performing Arts.", " Ratings have been a success for Starz.", " with the second season premiere being the highest-ever season with 1.43 million people tuning in live.", " Jackson also serves as an executive television producer for \"Dream School\" for SundanceTV, a series that follows fifteen high school dropouts as they are taught by a series of celebrity \"teachers\"." ], "title": "G-Unit Films and Television Inc." }, { "sentences": [ "Louis (\"Lou\") Salica (November 16, 1912 – January 30, 2002) was an American boxer, who captured the National Boxing Association World Bantamweight Title twice in his career, in 1935 and 1940.", " His managers were Hymie Kaplan and Willie Ketchum.", " Some sources list a different birth date for Salica, July 26, 1913." ], "title": "Louis Salica" }, { "sentences": [ "Astro Boy (アストロボーイ・鉄腕アトム , Asutoro Bōi: Tetsuwan Atomu , lit.", " \"Astro Boy: Mighty Atom\") is a remake of the 1960s anime series of the same name created by Osamu Tezuka, which was produced by his company, Tezuka Productions, Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan, Dentsu, and Fuji Television network.", " It was also shown on Animax, who have broadcast the series across its respective networks worldwide, including Japan, Southeast Asia, South Asia, East Asia, and other regions.", " It was created to celebrate the birth date of Atom/Astro Boy (as well as the 40th anniversary of the original TV series).", " Under the original English name (instead of \"Mighty Atom\"), it kept the same classic art style as the original manga and anime, but was revisioned and modernized with more lush, high-quality, near-theatrical animation and visuals.", " It combined the playfulness of the early anime with the darker, more serious and dramatic Science fiction themes of the manga and the 1980 series.", " The anime broadcast in Japan on the same date as Atom's/Astro's birth in the manga (April 6, 2003) across Animax and Fuji Television.", " It was directed by Kazuya Konaka and written by Chiaki J. Konaka at the beginning of the series.", " Other writers included were Keiichi Hasegawa, Sadayuki Murai, Ai Ohta, Hirotoshi Kobayashi, Kenji Konuta, and Marc Handler, who was also executive story editor." ], "title": "Astro Boy (2003 TV series)" }, { "sentences": [ "Solar Films Inc Oy is Finnish film production company founded in 1995.", " Today, it is the leading production company in Finland in the fields of feature films and TV productions.", " Films produced by Solar Films have won altogether 23 Finnish film awards and five viewer poll awards for the most popular movie of the year.", " Besides feature films and television drama, Solar Films has also produced thousands of hours of TV entertainment for Finnish TV channels.", " The shareholders of Solar Films are Egmont Media Group and Markus Selin (Head of Production).", " In 2009 Solar Films bought the majority of production company Bronson Club." ], "title": "Solar Films" }, { "sentences": [ "Clara Morris (March 17, 1849 – November 20, 1925) (her birth date is sometimes given as 1846/48) was an American actress." ], "title": "Clara Morris" }, { "sentences": [ "Cheshire Kat Productions is a commercial film production company founded by actress Michelle Rodriguez and her long-time friend and business partner, Giancarlo Chersich." ], "title": "Cheshire Kat Productions" } ]
[ "Title: Greenpark Productions\n\nGreenpark Productions Ltd is a British documentary film production company, founded by Walter Greenwood in Polperro, Cornwall in 1938. The company relocated to London in 1939 and focused on making corporate and government films. Greenpark Productions was a founding member of the Film Producers Guild, which set new standards for UK documentary film production. The company, together with its film archive, was acquired in 1977 by David Morphet, an award-winning documentary film producer.Greenpark Productions Ltd is still in business as a film archive, based in Cornwall. (www.greenparkimages.co.uk)", "Title: Michelle Rodriguez\n\nMayte Michelle Rodriguez (born July 12, 1978) is an American actress. Her breakout role was as a troubled boxer in the independent film \"Girlfight\" (2000), which was met with critical acclaim and earned her several awards, including the Independent Spirit Award and Gotham Award for Best Debut Performance. The following year, she starred as Letty in the blockbuster film \"The Fast and the Furious\" (2001), a role she has reprised in four additional films in the Fast and Furious franchise to date. During her career, Rodriguez has played in a number of successful action films, including \"Resident Evil\", \"S.W.A.T.\", and \"Avatar\".", "Title: Ziva David\n\nZiva David ( ; Hebrew: זיוה דוד, ] , Ziva: \"Radiance\"; birth date November 12, 1982, Beersheba in the Negev desert of southern Israel) is a fictional character from the CBS television series \"NCIS\", portrayed by Chilean-born American actress Cote de Pablo. Ziva first appeared in the season 3 premiere episode, \"Kill Ari (Part 1)\", and became a regular cast member from the episode \"Silver War\". She replaced Caitlin \"Kate\" Todd (Sasha Alexander), who was killed at the hands of Ziva's half-brother, Ari Haswari (Rudolf Martin), in the season 2 finale. Following the onscreen death of the character's father in season 10, Gabi Coccio recurrently portrayed a young Ziva in flashbacks.", "Title: 6126 (clothing line)\n\n6126 was a clothing line created by American actress Lindsay Lohan, in collaboration with Kristi Kaylor. The line was a leggings line, before being expanding to a full clothing collection. The name of the collection represents the June 1, 1926, birth date of Marilyn Monroe, whom Lohan has said she admires and has been influenced by.", "Title: G-Unit Films and Television Inc.\n\nG-Unit Films and Television Inc. is an American film and television production company founded by rapper 50 Cent and Interscope in 2003. In 2008, 50 Cent stated in an interview that he has created his own independent film production company with Randall Emmett called Cheetah Vision, technically scrapping G-Unit Films. In 2010, Jackson revived G-Unit Films, renaming the company to G-Unit Films and Television Inc. The company has joint ventures with Will Packer’s production company Will Packer Productions and Universal Television. In over 18 months, Jackson has sold projects to six different networks. Among them was \"Power\", a STARZ drama in which he not only co-stars but also serves as co-creator and executive producer. “Power” debuted in June 2014 and was renewed for a second season after one episode. “Power’s” August 2 season finale garnered the high ratings through the season, more than doubling the premiere and it generated 71% of the African-American viewership of any scripted premium series since 2006. Jackson serves as a co‐star, co-creator and executive television producer of the STARZ network drama where he signed a 2 year contract with representation coming from the Agency for the Performing Arts. Ratings have been a success for Starz. with the second season premiere being the highest-ever season with 1.43 million people tuning in live. Jackson also serves as an executive television producer for \"Dream School\" for SundanceTV, a series that follows fifteen high school dropouts as they are taught by a series of celebrity \"teachers\".", "Title: Louis Salica\n\nLouis (\"Lou\") Salica (November 16, 1912 – January 30, 2002) was an American boxer, who captured the National Boxing Association World Bantamweight Title twice in his career, in 1935 and 1940. His managers were Hymie Kaplan and Willie Ketchum. Some sources list a different birth date for Salica, July 26, 1913.", "Title: Astro Boy (2003 TV series)\n\nAstro Boy (アストロボーイ・鉄腕アトム , Asutoro Bōi: Tetsuwan Atomu , lit. \"Astro Boy: Mighty Atom\") is a remake of the 1960s anime series of the same name created by Osamu Tezuka, which was produced by his company, Tezuka Productions, Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan, Dentsu, and Fuji Television network. It was also shown on Animax, who have broadcast the series across its respective networks worldwide, including Japan, Southeast Asia, South Asia, East Asia, and other regions. It was created to celebrate the birth date of Atom/Astro Boy (as well as the 40th anniversary of the original TV series). Under the original English name (instead of \"Mighty Atom\"), it kept the same classic art style as the original manga and anime, but was revisioned and modernized with more lush, high-quality, near-theatrical animation and visuals. It combined the playfulness of the early anime with the darker, more serious and dramatic Science fiction themes of the manga and the 1980 series. The anime broadcast in Japan on the same date as Atom's/Astro's birth in the manga (April 6, 2003) across Animax and Fuji Television. It was directed by Kazuya Konaka and written by Chiaki J. Konaka at the beginning of the series. Other writers included were Keiichi Hasegawa, Sadayuki Murai, Ai Ohta, Hirotoshi Kobayashi, Kenji Konuta, and Marc Handler, who was also executive story editor.", "Title: Solar Films\n\nSolar Films Inc Oy is Finnish film production company founded in 1995. Today, it is the leading production company in Finland in the fields of feature films and TV productions. Films produced by Solar Films have won altogether 23 Finnish film awards and five viewer poll awards for the most popular movie of the year. Besides feature films and television drama, Solar Films has also produced thousands of hours of TV entertainment for Finnish TV channels. The shareholders of Solar Films are Egmont Media Group and Markus Selin (Head of Production). In 2009 Solar Films bought the majority of production company Bronson Club.", "Title: Clara Morris\n\nClara Morris (March 17, 1849 – November 20, 1925) (her birth date is sometimes given as 1846/48) was an American actress.", "Title: Cheshire Kat Productions\n\nCheshire Kat Productions is a commercial film production company founded by actress Michelle Rodriguez and her long-time friend and business partner, Giancarlo Chersich." ]
2,776
Who chaired the research project that Kevin Henke was particularly critical of?
Larry Vardiman
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kevin Henke", "RATE project" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Governor's School of Engineering and Technology, or GSET, is one of the six original schools that comprise the New Jersey Governor's School program.", " Since its inception, the program has been held at Rutgers University in Piscataway, in Middlesex County, New Jersey and aims to educate scholars in the fields of engineering and technology.", " This program is tuition-free and receives funding from sponsors, alumni, the state of New Jersey, Rutgers University, and others.", " This 4-week residential summer program is academically intense and demanding with very little free time.", " It typically runs from the end of June to the middle/end of July.", " A typical student participates in two elective courses, along with the core courses of Physics, and Robotics.", " Their schedule also includes keynote speakers, tours, enrichment activities, and a research project.", " The research project is one of the main focuses of the program, in which students conduct research, design experiments, and write a professional research paper.", " On the final day, a symposium is held to showcase the research, projects, and creations.", " The symposium is open to both invited guests and the public." ], "title": "Governor's School of Engineering and Technology" }, { "sentences": [ "The term \"error 33\" is jargon for the failure due to predicating one research project on the success of another, or alternatively for allowing one's own research project to be on the critical path of another project." ], "title": "Error 33" }, { "sentences": [ "The project evolved into lifeClipper2 (Basel, 2006-2008), an interdisciplinary design research project chaired by the Institute for Research in Art and Design of the University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland.", " It explored the potential of augmented reality for project visualization, urban planning and tourism." ], "title": "LifeClipper" }, { "sentences": [ "The H.I.V.E. (Huge Immersive Virtual Environment) is a joint research project between the departments of Psychology, Computer Science, and Systems Analysis at Miami University.", " The project is funded by a grant from the U.S. Army Research Office and is currently the world's largest virtual environment in terms of navigable floor area (currently over 1200m).", " The goal of the research project is to conduct experiments in human spatial cognition." ], "title": "HIVE (virtual environment)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Amboseli Elephant Research Project is a long-term research project on the ethology of the African elephant, operated by the nonprofit Amboseli Trust for Elephants.", " The project studies the elephant's social behavior, age structure and population dynamics.", " It is the longest running study of elephant behavior in the wild, and has gathered data on life histories and association patterns for more than 1700 individual elephants." ], "title": "Amboseli Elephant Research Project" }, { "sentences": [ "The RATE project (Radioisotopes and the Age of The Earth) was a research project conducted by the Creation Research Society and the Institute for Creation Research between 1997 and 2005 to assess the validity of radiometric dating and other dating techniques in the light of the doctrine of a recent creation.", " It was funded by $250,000 from the Institute for Creation Research and over $1 million in donations.", " The RATE team was chaired by Larry Vardiman (meteorology) and included Steven A. Austin (soft rock geology), John Baumgardner (geophysics), Steven W. Boyd (Hebrew), Eugene F. Chaffin (physics), Donald B. DeYoung (physics), Russell Humphreys (physics) and Andrew Snelling (hard rock geology)." ], "title": "RATE project" }, { "sentences": [ "Kevin R. Henke is an American geochemist and former instructor at the University of Kentucky's department of Geology.", " He currently works as a senior research scientist at the University of Kentucky's Center for Applied Energy Research.", " He is well known for his criticism of young earth creationism and the scientific arguments they make for a young earth.", " In particular, he has been critical of the RATE project's results, which claim to show that zircons contain too much helium to be billions of years old, and has argued that Russell Humphreys, a young-earth creationist who was involved in the project, has made errors in his research.", " These flaws include that, according to Henke, \"The vast majority of Humphreys et al.'s critical a, b, and Q/Q0 values that are used in these \"dating\" equations are either missing, poorly defined, improperly measured or inaccurate.\"", " Henke has also accused Humphreys of misidentifying his specimens, fudging his data, and not considering the possibility of helium contamination in this research.", " He has also criticized John Woodmorappe for arguing that radiometric dating is unreliable.", " On one occasion, Henke called Kent Hovind on the phone regarding Hovind's $250,000 challenge to \"prove\" evolution.", " Hovind told Henke that in order to win the money he would have to recreate the Big Bang in a laboratory.", " Henke responded by proposing several alternative \"proofs\" that pertained to geology (his field of expertise), but Hovind refused, saying that the project must be chosen by him and it must not pertain to the area in which Henke has scientific expertise.", " Hovind therefore required Henke to prove that dogs and bananas had a common ancestor, and lowered the award to only $2,000 should he succeed.", " Henke accepted the challenge, and later drafted a contract, which was then posted on Talk.origins.", " However, one of Henke's requirements was that the judges be unbiased, and Hovind rejected the challenge for this reason, insisting that he should be the only one who can choose the judges." ], "title": "Kevin Henke" }, { "sentences": [ "Monolake is a German electronic music project, consisting of members Gerhard Behles and Robert Henke, Monolake is now perpetuated by Henke while Behles focuses on running music software company Ableton, which they founded in 1999 together with Bernd Roggendorf.", " From 2004, Torsten Pröfrock became a member of Monolake." ], "title": "Monolake" }, { "sentences": [ "Research comprises \"creative work undertaken on a systematic basis to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of humans, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications.\"", " It is used to establish or confirm facts, reaffirm the results of previous work, solve new or existing problems, support theorems, or develop new theories.", " A research project may also be an expansion on past work in the field.", " Research projects can be used to develop further knowledge on a topic, or in the example of a school research project, they can be used to further a student's research prowess to prepare them for future jobs or reports.", " To test the validity of instruments, procedures, or experiments, research may replicate elements of prior projects or the project as a whole.", " The primary purposes of basic research (as opposed to applied research) are documentation, discovery, interpretation, or the research and development (R&D) of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge.", " Approaches to research depend on epistemologies, which vary considerably both within and between humanities and sciences.", " There are several forms of research: scientific, humanities, artistic, economic, social, business, marketing, practitioner research, life, technological, etc." ], "title": "Research" }, { "sentences": [ "Zeresenay (Zeray) Alemseged (born 4 June 1969) is an Ethiopian paleoanthropologist and was Chair of the Anthropology Department at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, United States.", " He recently joined the faculty of the University of Chicago.", " He is best known for his discovery, on December 10, 2000, of Selam, also referred to as “Lucy’s child”, the almost-complete fossilized remains of a 3.3 million year old child of the species \"Australopithecus afarensis\".", " The “world’s oldest child”, she is the most complete skeleton of a human ancestor discovered to date.", " Selam represents a milestone in our understanding of human and pre-human evolution and contributes significantly to our understanding of the biology and childhood of early species in the human lineage; a subject about which we have very little information.", " Alemseged discovered Selam while working with the Dikika Research Project (DRP), a multi-national research project, which he both initiated in 1999 and leads.", " The DRP has thus far made many important paleoanthropological discoveries and returns to the field each year to conduct further important research.", " Alemseged’s specific research centers on the discovery and interpretation of hominin fossil remains and their environments, with emphasis on fieldwork designed to acquire new data on early hominin skeletal biology, environmental context, and behavior." ], "title": "Zeresenay Alemseged" } ]
[ "Title: Governor's School of Engineering and Technology\n\nThe Governor's School of Engineering and Technology, or GSET, is one of the six original schools that comprise the New Jersey Governor's School program. Since its inception, the program has been held at Rutgers University in Piscataway, in Middlesex County, New Jersey and aims to educate scholars in the fields of engineering and technology. This program is tuition-free and receives funding from sponsors, alumni, the state of New Jersey, Rutgers University, and others. This 4-week residential summer program is academically intense and demanding with very little free time. It typically runs from the end of June to the middle/end of July. A typical student participates in two elective courses, along with the core courses of Physics, and Robotics. Their schedule also includes keynote speakers, tours, enrichment activities, and a research project. The research project is one of the main focuses of the program, in which students conduct research, design experiments, and write a professional research paper. On the final day, a symposium is held to showcase the research, projects, and creations. The symposium is open to both invited guests and the public.", "Title: Error 33\n\nThe term \"error 33\" is jargon for the failure due to predicating one research project on the success of another, or alternatively for allowing one's own research project to be on the critical path of another project.", "Title: LifeClipper\n\nThe project evolved into lifeClipper2 (Basel, 2006-2008), an interdisciplinary design research project chaired by the Institute for Research in Art and Design of the University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland. It explored the potential of augmented reality for project visualization, urban planning and tourism.", "Title: HIVE (virtual environment)\n\nThe H.I.V.E. (Huge Immersive Virtual Environment) is a joint research project between the departments of Psychology, Computer Science, and Systems Analysis at Miami University. The project is funded by a grant from the U.S. Army Research Office and is currently the world's largest virtual environment in terms of navigable floor area (currently over 1200m). The goal of the research project is to conduct experiments in human spatial cognition.", "Title: Amboseli Elephant Research Project\n\nThe Amboseli Elephant Research Project is a long-term research project on the ethology of the African elephant, operated by the nonprofit Amboseli Trust for Elephants. The project studies the elephant's social behavior, age structure and population dynamics. It is the longest running study of elephant behavior in the wild, and has gathered data on life histories and association patterns for more than 1700 individual elephants.", "Title: RATE project\n\nThe RATE project (Radioisotopes and the Age of The Earth) was a research project conducted by the Creation Research Society and the Institute for Creation Research between 1997 and 2005 to assess the validity of radiometric dating and other dating techniques in the light of the doctrine of a recent creation. It was funded by $250,000 from the Institute for Creation Research and over $1 million in donations. The RATE team was chaired by Larry Vardiman (meteorology) and included Steven A. Austin (soft rock geology), John Baumgardner (geophysics), Steven W. Boyd (Hebrew), Eugene F. Chaffin (physics), Donald B. DeYoung (physics), Russell Humphreys (physics) and Andrew Snelling (hard rock geology).", "Title: Kevin Henke\n\nKevin R. Henke is an American geochemist and former instructor at the University of Kentucky's department of Geology. He currently works as a senior research scientist at the University of Kentucky's Center for Applied Energy Research. He is well known for his criticism of young earth creationism and the scientific arguments they make for a young earth. In particular, he has been critical of the RATE project's results, which claim to show that zircons contain too much helium to be billions of years old, and has argued that Russell Humphreys, a young-earth creationist who was involved in the project, has made errors in his research. These flaws include that, according to Henke, \"The vast majority of Humphreys et al.'s critical a, b, and Q/Q0 values that are used in these \"dating\" equations are either missing, poorly defined, improperly measured or inaccurate.\" Henke has also accused Humphreys of misidentifying his specimens, fudging his data, and not considering the possibility of helium contamination in this research. He has also criticized John Woodmorappe for arguing that radiometric dating is unreliable. On one occasion, Henke called Kent Hovind on the phone regarding Hovind's $250,000 challenge to \"prove\" evolution. Hovind told Henke that in order to win the money he would have to recreate the Big Bang in a laboratory. Henke responded by proposing several alternative \"proofs\" that pertained to geology (his field of expertise), but Hovind refused, saying that the project must be chosen by him and it must not pertain to the area in which Henke has scientific expertise. Hovind therefore required Henke to prove that dogs and bananas had a common ancestor, and lowered the award to only $2,000 should he succeed. Henke accepted the challenge, and later drafted a contract, which was then posted on Talk.origins. However, one of Henke's requirements was that the judges be unbiased, and Hovind rejected the challenge for this reason, insisting that he should be the only one who can choose the judges.", "Title: Monolake\n\nMonolake is a German electronic music project, consisting of members Gerhard Behles and Robert Henke, Monolake is now perpetuated by Henke while Behles focuses on running music software company Ableton, which they founded in 1999 together with Bernd Roggendorf. From 2004, Torsten Pröfrock became a member of Monolake.", "Title: Research\n\nResearch comprises \"creative work undertaken on a systematic basis to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of humans, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications.\" It is used to establish or confirm facts, reaffirm the results of previous work, solve new or existing problems, support theorems, or develop new theories. A research project may also be an expansion on past work in the field. Research projects can be used to develop further knowledge on a topic, or in the example of a school research project, they can be used to further a student's research prowess to prepare them for future jobs or reports. To test the validity of instruments, procedures, or experiments, research may replicate elements of prior projects or the project as a whole. The primary purposes of basic research (as opposed to applied research) are documentation, discovery, interpretation, or the research and development (R&D) of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge. Approaches to research depend on epistemologies, which vary considerably both within and between humanities and sciences. There are several forms of research: scientific, humanities, artistic, economic, social, business, marketing, practitioner research, life, technological, etc.", "Title: Zeresenay Alemseged\n\nZeresenay (Zeray) Alemseged (born 4 June 1969) is an Ethiopian paleoanthropologist and was Chair of the Anthropology Department at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, United States. He recently joined the faculty of the University of Chicago. He is best known for his discovery, on December 10, 2000, of Selam, also referred to as “Lucy’s child”, the almost-complete fossilized remains of a 3.3 million year old child of the species \"Australopithecus afarensis\". The “world’s oldest child”, she is the most complete skeleton of a human ancestor discovered to date. Selam represents a milestone in our understanding of human and pre-human evolution and contributes significantly to our understanding of the biology and childhood of early species in the human lineage; a subject about which we have very little information. Alemseged discovered Selam while working with the Dikika Research Project (DRP), a multi-national research project, which he both initiated in 1999 and leads. The DRP has thus far made many important paleoanthropological discoveries and returns to the field each year to conduct further important research. Alemseged’s specific research centers on the discovery and interpretation of hominin fossil remains and their environments, with emphasis on fieldwork designed to acquire new data on early hominin skeletal biology, environmental context, and behavior." ]
2,777
What English rock band formed in Sheffield in 1978, was on the short-lived BBC music series No Stilettos?
Pulp
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "No Stilettos", "No Stilettos", "Pulp (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Lime Spiders are an Australian punk rock band which formed in 1979 with founding mainstay Mick Blood on lead vocals.", " He was later joined by Tony Bambach on bass guitar, Gerard Corben on guitar, his son Tom Corben on drums, and David Sparks on guitar.", " Their debut studio album, \"The Cave Comes Alive!", "\" appeared in June 1987 and reached the top 60 on the Kent Music Report Albums Chart.", " Their most successful single, \"Weirdo Libido\", was released in January that year and reached the top 50 on the related Kent Music Report Singles Chart.", " In April its music video was the first ever shown on Australian Broadcasting Corporation TV music series \"rage\".", " The track was used on the 1988 feature film \"Young Einstein\"' s soundtrack.", " The group disbanded in 1990 and in 1999 Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, noted they had provided \"raucous sound mixed screaming vocals and wild, fuzz-tone guitar riffs to arrive at a mutant strain of acid punk that bordered on heavy metal\".", " The band have reformed for reunion shows and tours.", " In May 2016 the Lime Spiders catalogue was re-released for the first time ever digitally on platforms around the world." ], "title": "Lime Spiders" }, { "sentences": [ "No Stilettos was a short-lived BBC music series made by BBC Scotland in Glasgow, and presented by Scottish pop and folk musician Eddi Reader.", " The programme was broadcast in 1993 on BBC2 in the UK and featured a mix of musical guests with an emphasis on the alternative/independent music scene of the time.", " The programme was recorded in the Cottier Theatre, a converted church in Glasgow's west-end, and artists who featured included 'local' Scottish bands such as Aztec Camera Teenage Fanclub and the BMX Bandits, to those from further afield such as Evan Dando of the Lemonheads, American Music Club and Pulp." ], "title": "No Stilettos" }, { "sentences": [ "The Tears were an English rock band formed in 2004 by ex-Suede bandmates Brett Anderson and Bernard Butler.", " The duo were a much anticipated reunion and music critics praised their first concerts and debut album, \"Here Come The Tears\".", " However, the project was short-lived as they disbanded in 2006, which allowed Anderson to focus on his solo career and Butler to become a full-time producer." ], "title": "The Tears" }, { "sentences": [ "Fools Dance was a short-lived English rock band formed in 1983.", " Initially calling themselves The Cry, this band featured former Cure members Simon Gallup and Matthieu Hartley and played their first gig at the Covent Garden Rock Garden on 19 April 1983.", " The group changed their name to Fools Dance later that year after some lineup changes.", " Although Fools Dance recorded a number of songs and played several gigs in their brief existence, they never released a full-length album.", " The only material they ever issued were two EPs: \"Fools Dance\" and \"They'll Never Know\"." ], "title": "Fools Dance" }, { "sentences": [ "Arctic Monkeys are an English rock band formed in 2002 in High Green, a suburb of Sheffield.", " The band consists of Alex Turner (lead vocals, rhythm/lead guitar), Matt Helders (drums, vocals), Jamie Cook (lead/rhythm guitar) and Nick O'Malley (bass, backing vocals).", " Former band member Andy Nicholson (bass guitar, backing vocals) left the band in 2006 shortly after their debut album was released." ], "title": "Arctic Monkeys" }, { "sentences": [ "Laruso were an English rock band formed by Darren Smith in Sheffield in 2003.", " They released their debut album, \"Bring It On\", in May 2005 on Casket Music.", " Their second album, \"A Classic Case of Cause and Effect\", was released in May 2009 on Autonomy Recordings.", " The album was produced by the band's guitarist Carl Bown and featured a guest appearance by his uncle, pop singer Tony Christie.", " in April/May 2009 Laruso toured with Fightstar and In Case of Fire to promote the release of A Classic Case of Cause and Effect.", " They also did a Tour in August 2009 to support the album and release of the single Plain Paper Napkins." ], "title": "Laruso" }, { "sentences": [ "The Company of Snakes were an English rock band formed in 1998, by former members of the English rock band Whitesnake who were also members of The Snakes.", " They released two albums before morphing into M3 during 2004." ], "title": "The Company of Snakes" }, { "sentences": [ "Pulp were an English rock band formed in Sheffield in 1978.", " Their best-known line-up from their heyday (1994–1996) consisted of Jarvis Cocker (vocals, guitar), Candida Doyle (keyboards), Russell Senior (guitar, violin), Mark Webber (guitar, keyboards), Steve Mackey (bass) and Nick Banks (drums).", " Senior quit in 1996 and returned for tours in 2011, while Leo Abrahams had been a touring member of the band since they reunited in 2011, contributing electric and acoustic guitar." ], "title": "Pulp (band)" }, { "sentences": [ "Def Leppard are an English rock band formed in 1977 in Sheffield as part of the new wave of British heavy metal movement.", " Since 1992, the band has consisted of Joe Elliott (lead vocals), Rick Savage (bass, backing vocals), Rick Allen (drums, backing vocals), Phil Collen (guitar, backing vocals), and Vivian Campbell (guitar, backing vocals).", " This is the band's longest-standing line-up." ], "title": "Def Leppard" }, { "sentences": [ "Def Leppard are an English rock band formed in 1977 in Sheffield as part of the new wave of British heavy metal movement.", " The following is a complete list of all official members, session musicians, featured artists, touring musicians, and live guests of Def Leppard's career" ], "title": "List of Def Leppard band members" } ]
[ "Title: Lime Spiders\n\nLime Spiders are an Australian punk rock band which formed in 1979 with founding mainstay Mick Blood on lead vocals. He was later joined by Tony Bambach on bass guitar, Gerard Corben on guitar, his son Tom Corben on drums, and David Sparks on guitar. Their debut studio album, \"The Cave Comes Alive! \" appeared in June 1987 and reached the top 60 on the Kent Music Report Albums Chart. Their most successful single, \"Weirdo Libido\", was released in January that year and reached the top 50 on the related Kent Music Report Singles Chart. In April its music video was the first ever shown on Australian Broadcasting Corporation TV music series \"rage\". The track was used on the 1988 feature film \"Young Einstein\"' s soundtrack. The group disbanded in 1990 and in 1999 Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, noted they had provided \"raucous sound mixed screaming vocals and wild, fuzz-tone guitar riffs to arrive at a mutant strain of acid punk that bordered on heavy metal\". The band have reformed for reunion shows and tours. In May 2016 the Lime Spiders catalogue was re-released for the first time ever digitally on platforms around the world.", "Title: No Stilettos\n\nNo Stilettos was a short-lived BBC music series made by BBC Scotland in Glasgow, and presented by Scottish pop and folk musician Eddi Reader. The programme was broadcast in 1993 on BBC2 in the UK and featured a mix of musical guests with an emphasis on the alternative/independent music scene of the time. The programme was recorded in the Cottier Theatre, a converted church in Glasgow's west-end, and artists who featured included 'local' Scottish bands such as Aztec Camera Teenage Fanclub and the BMX Bandits, to those from further afield such as Evan Dando of the Lemonheads, American Music Club and Pulp.", "Title: The Tears\n\nThe Tears were an English rock band formed in 2004 by ex-Suede bandmates Brett Anderson and Bernard Butler. The duo were a much anticipated reunion and music critics praised their first concerts and debut album, \"Here Come The Tears\". However, the project was short-lived as they disbanded in 2006, which allowed Anderson to focus on his solo career and Butler to become a full-time producer.", "Title: Fools Dance\n\nFools Dance was a short-lived English rock band formed in 1983. Initially calling themselves The Cry, this band featured former Cure members Simon Gallup and Matthieu Hartley and played their first gig at the Covent Garden Rock Garden on 19 April 1983. The group changed their name to Fools Dance later that year after some lineup changes. Although Fools Dance recorded a number of songs and played several gigs in their brief existence, they never released a full-length album. The only material they ever issued were two EPs: \"Fools Dance\" and \"They'll Never Know\".", "Title: Arctic Monkeys\n\nArctic Monkeys are an English rock band formed in 2002 in High Green, a suburb of Sheffield. The band consists of Alex Turner (lead vocals, rhythm/lead guitar), Matt Helders (drums, vocals), Jamie Cook (lead/rhythm guitar) and Nick O'Malley (bass, backing vocals). Former band member Andy Nicholson (bass guitar, backing vocals) left the band in 2006 shortly after their debut album was released.", "Title: Laruso\n\nLaruso were an English rock band formed by Darren Smith in Sheffield in 2003. They released their debut album, \"Bring It On\", in May 2005 on Casket Music. Their second album, \"A Classic Case of Cause and Effect\", was released in May 2009 on Autonomy Recordings. The album was produced by the band's guitarist Carl Bown and featured a guest appearance by his uncle, pop singer Tony Christie. in April/May 2009 Laruso toured with Fightstar and In Case of Fire to promote the release of A Classic Case of Cause and Effect. They also did a Tour in August 2009 to support the album and release of the single Plain Paper Napkins.", "Title: The Company of Snakes\n\nThe Company of Snakes were an English rock band formed in 1998, by former members of the English rock band Whitesnake who were also members of The Snakes. They released two albums before morphing into M3 during 2004.", "Title: Pulp (band)\n\nPulp were an English rock band formed in Sheffield in 1978. Their best-known line-up from their heyday (1994–1996) consisted of Jarvis Cocker (vocals, guitar), Candida Doyle (keyboards), Russell Senior (guitar, violin), Mark Webber (guitar, keyboards), Steve Mackey (bass) and Nick Banks (drums). Senior quit in 1996 and returned for tours in 2011, while Leo Abrahams had been a touring member of the band since they reunited in 2011, contributing electric and acoustic guitar.", "Title: Def Leppard\n\nDef Leppard are an English rock band formed in 1977 in Sheffield as part of the new wave of British heavy metal movement. Since 1992, the band has consisted of Joe Elliott (lead vocals), Rick Savage (bass, backing vocals), Rick Allen (drums, backing vocals), Phil Collen (guitar, backing vocals), and Vivian Campbell (guitar, backing vocals). This is the band's longest-standing line-up.", "Title: List of Def Leppard band members\n\nDef Leppard are an English rock band formed in 1977 in Sheffield as part of the new wave of British heavy metal movement. The following is a complete list of all official members, session musicians, featured artists, touring musicians, and live guests of Def Leppard's career" ]
2,778
Are Murray Grigor and Leslie H. Martinson both Scottish directors?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Murray Grigor", "Leslie H. Martinson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Escape from Angola is a 1976 adventure film directed by Leslie H. Martinson.", " It stars Stan Brock and Anne Collings and was co-produced by Ivan Tors whose children act in the film with Ivan making a cameo appearance." ], "title": "Escape from Angola" }, { "sentences": [ "FBI Code 98 is a 1962 crime drama directed by Leslie H. Martinson and produced by Warner Bros. Originally intended as television pilot, the film was instead released theatrically in the United Kingdom in 1962, and in the United States in 1964.", " \"FBI Code 98\" stars many Warner Bros. contract players such as Jack Kelly, Ray Danton, Andrew Duggan and William Reynolds who later costarred on the Warner Bros Television show \"The F.B.I.\".", " The film was narrated by William Woodson who previously narrated the radio show \"The FBI in Peace and War\"." ], "title": "FBI Code 98" }, { "sentences": [ "William Alexander Murray Grigor OBE (born 1939) is a Scottish film maker, writer and exhibition curator who has served as director of the Edinburgh International Film Festival.", " He has made over 50 films with a focus on arts and architecture documentaries." ], "title": "Murray Grigor" }, { "sentences": [ "Leslie Herbert \"Les\" Martinson (January 16, 1915 – September 3, 2016) was an American television and film director." ], "title": "Leslie H. Martinson" }, { "sentences": [ "For Those Who Think Young is a 1964 beach party film shot in Techniscope, directed by Leslie H. Martinson and featuring James Darren, Pamela Tiffin, Paul Lynde, Tina Louise, Bob Denver, Nancy Sinatra, Robert Middleton, Ellen Burstyn (billed as Ellen McRae), Claudia Martin and Woody Woodbury." ], "title": "For Those Who Think Young (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Missile X – Geheimauftrag Neutronenbombe is a 1978 German/Italian/Spanish international co-production Eurospyadventure film directed by Leslie H. Martinson.", " It stars Peter Graves and Curd Jürgens.", " The translated title is \"Missile X: The Neutron Bomb Incident\".", " It is also known in the USA as \"Teheran Incident\".", " It was released on home video in the early 1980s as \"Cruise Missile\".", " Most of the movie was filmed on location in and around Tehran, Iran in 1978 before the Iranian Revolution overthrew Iran's Shah." ], "title": "Missile X – Geheimauftrag Neutronenbombe" }, { "sentences": [ "Mrs. Pollifax-Spy is a 1971 comedy film directed by Leslie H. Martinson, starring Rosalind Russell and Darren McGavin, and released by United Artists.", " This was Russell's last theatrical film role, with one TV movie in 1972.", " Russell adapted the novel \"The Unexpected Mrs. Pollifax\", written by Dorothy Gilman under the pseudonym C. A. McKnight." ], "title": "Mrs. Pollifax-Spy" }, { "sentences": [ "The Atomic Kid is a 1954 American black-and-white science fiction comedy film from Republic Pictures, produced by Maurice Duke and Mickey Rooney, directed by Leslie H. Martinson, that stars Mickey Rooney and Robert Strauss." ], "title": "The Atomic Kid" }, { "sentences": [ "...And Millions Will Die!", " (aka \"And Millions Die\") is a 1973 Australian television film shot in Hong Kong directed by Leslie H. Martinson." ], "title": "And Millions Will Die" }, { "sentences": [ "Black Gold is a 1962 adventure film directed by Leslie H. Martinson and written by Bob Duncan, Wanda Duncan and Harry Whittington .", " The film stars Philip Carey, Diane McBain, James Best, Fay Spain, Claude Akins and William Edward Phipps.", " The film was released by Warner Bros. on July 21, 1962." ], "title": "Black Gold (1962 film)" } ]
[ "Title: Escape from Angola\n\nEscape from Angola is a 1976 adventure film directed by Leslie H. Martinson. It stars Stan Brock and Anne Collings and was co-produced by Ivan Tors whose children act in the film with Ivan making a cameo appearance.", "Title: FBI Code 98\n\nFBI Code 98 is a 1962 crime drama directed by Leslie H. Martinson and produced by Warner Bros. Originally intended as television pilot, the film was instead released theatrically in the United Kingdom in 1962, and in the United States in 1964. \"FBI Code 98\" stars many Warner Bros. contract players such as Jack Kelly, Ray Danton, Andrew Duggan and William Reynolds who later costarred on the Warner Bros Television show \"The F.B.I.\". The film was narrated by William Woodson who previously narrated the radio show \"The FBI in Peace and War\".", "Title: Murray Grigor\n\nWilliam Alexander Murray Grigor OBE (born 1939) is a Scottish film maker, writer and exhibition curator who has served as director of the Edinburgh International Film Festival. He has made over 50 films with a focus on arts and architecture documentaries.", "Title: Leslie H. Martinson\n\nLeslie Herbert \"Les\" Martinson (January 16, 1915 – September 3, 2016) was an American television and film director.", "Title: For Those Who Think Young (film)\n\nFor Those Who Think Young is a 1964 beach party film shot in Techniscope, directed by Leslie H. Martinson and featuring James Darren, Pamela Tiffin, Paul Lynde, Tina Louise, Bob Denver, Nancy Sinatra, Robert Middleton, Ellen Burstyn (billed as Ellen McRae), Claudia Martin and Woody Woodbury.", "Title: Missile X – Geheimauftrag Neutronenbombe\n\nMissile X – Geheimauftrag Neutronenbombe is a 1978 German/Italian/Spanish international co-production Eurospyadventure film directed by Leslie H. Martinson. It stars Peter Graves and Curd Jürgens. The translated title is \"Missile X: The Neutron Bomb Incident\". It is also known in the USA as \"Teheran Incident\". It was released on home video in the early 1980s as \"Cruise Missile\". Most of the movie was filmed on location in and around Tehran, Iran in 1978 before the Iranian Revolution overthrew Iran's Shah.", "Title: Mrs. Pollifax-Spy\n\nMrs. Pollifax-Spy is a 1971 comedy film directed by Leslie H. Martinson, starring Rosalind Russell and Darren McGavin, and released by United Artists. This was Russell's last theatrical film role, with one TV movie in 1972. Russell adapted the novel \"The Unexpected Mrs. Pollifax\", written by Dorothy Gilman under the pseudonym C. A. McKnight.", "Title: The Atomic Kid\n\nThe Atomic Kid is a 1954 American black-and-white science fiction comedy film from Republic Pictures, produced by Maurice Duke and Mickey Rooney, directed by Leslie H. Martinson, that stars Mickey Rooney and Robert Strauss.", "Title: And Millions Will Die\n\n...And Millions Will Die! (aka \"And Millions Die\") is a 1973 Australian television film shot in Hong Kong directed by Leslie H. Martinson.", "Title: Black Gold (1962 film)\n\nBlack Gold is a 1962 adventure film directed by Leslie H. Martinson and written by Bob Duncan, Wanda Duncan and Harry Whittington . The film stars Philip Carey, Diane McBain, James Best, Fay Spain, Claude Akins and William Edward Phipps. The film was released by Warner Bros. on July 21, 1962." ]
2,779
The Death and Life of John F. Donovan stars an English actor born in what year?
1986
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Death and Life of John F. Donovan", "The Death and Life of John F. Donovan", "Kit Harington" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "John Scott Martin (1 April 1926 – 6 January 2009) was an English actor born in Toxteth, Liverpool, Lancashire.", " He made many film, stage and television appearances, but one of his most famous, though unseen, roles was as a Dalek operator in the long-running BBC science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\"." ], "title": "John Scott Martin" }, { "sentences": [ "Pedro R. David was born in Villa Clodomiro Hileret, Tucumán, Argentina on 21 July 1929.", " He is currently first deputy-president of Courtroom II of the Federal Court of Criminal Appeals (Cámara de Casación).", " He is a lawyer (UNT – University of Tucumán), doctor in sociology (Indiana University Bloomington, USA), doctor in law and social sciences (UNT) and doctor in political sciences (UK –University John F. Kennedy).", " He is a former judge Ad-Litem at the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, The Hague, The Netherlands, and he has specialized in research areas, such as crime prevention, victimology and corruption.", " He founded the University John F. Kennedy and has held positions in various universities here: Buenos Aires University, University John F. Kennedy, University of Morón, National University of Salta and National University of Tucumán, and abroad: The University of Hull (England), State University of New Mexico and the University of Zulia (Venezuela).", " He has written 18 books and published almost 100 articles." ], "title": "Pedro Rubens David" }, { "sentences": [ "The Death and Life of John F. Donovan is an upcoming Canadian drama film, co-written, co-produced and directed by Xavier Dolan in his English-language debut.", " It stars Kit Harington, Natalie Portman, Jessica Chastain, Susan Sarandon, Kathy Bates, Jacob Tremblay, Ben Schnetzer, Thandie Newton, Amara Karan, Chris Zylka, Jared Keeso, Emily Hampshire and Michael Gambon." ], "title": "The Death and Life of John F. Donovan" }, { "sentences": [ "John F Cazabon (3 August 1914 – 1983) was an actor born in Hertford, England." ], "title": "John Cazabon" }, { "sentences": [ "Mark Shaw (June 25, 1921 – January 26, 1969) was an American fashion and celebrity photographer in the 1950s and 1960s.", " He worked for \"Life\" magazine from 1952 to 1968, during which time 27 issues of \"Life\" carried cover photos by Shaw.", " Shaw's work also appeared in \"Esquire\", \"Harper's Bazaar\", \"Mademoiselle\", and many other publications.", " He is best known for his photographs of John F. Kennedy, his wife Jacqueline Kennedy, and their children, Caroline and John F. Kennedy, Jr. In 1964, many of these images were published in the book \"The John F. Kennedys: A Family Album\", which became a bestseller." ], "title": "Mark Shaw (photographer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Daniel Flynn is an English actor born in 1961 in Evesham, Worcestershire but moved to Bromley, Kent as a baby.", " He is the son of actor Eric Flynn and his wife Fern.", " He has a brother and sister; his brother is actor Jerome Flynn.", " He also has a half-brother and sister from his father's second marriage; Johnny Flynn is a musician and actor." ], "title": "Daniel Flynn (actor)" }, { "sentences": [ "Peter Janney (born 1947 in New Haven, Connecticut) is an American writer, psychologist and lecturer based in Beverly, Massachusetts.", " He is best known for his book \"Mary's Mosaic: The CIA Conspiracy to Murder John F. Kennedy, Mary Pinchot Meyer, and Their Vision for World Peace\", in which he makes a detailed case that ex-CIA wife and John F. Kennedy mistress Mary Pinchot Meyer was murdered by the CIA in order to cover up what she had discovered about the assassination of John F. Kennedy." ], "title": "Peter Janney" }, { "sentences": [ "Christopher Catesby \"Kit\" Harington (born 26 December 1986) is an English actor." ], "title": "Kit Harington" }, { "sentences": [ "Jeffrey Donovan (born May 11, 1968) is an American actor and director.", " He played Michael Westen in the television series \"Burn Notice\", and starred in films such as \"Hitch\", \"Believe in Me\", \"Changeling\" and \"Come Early Morning\".", " He played Robert F. Kennedy in Clint Eastwood's \"J. Edgar\" (2011) and his brother John F. Kennedy in Rob Reiner's \"LBJ\".", " He had a recurring role in the second season of the TV series \"Fargo\" (2015)." ], "title": "Jeffrey Donovan" }, { "sentences": [ "PT 109 is a 1963 biographical war film which depicts the actions of John F. Kennedy (JFK) as an officer of the United States Navy in command of Motor Torpedo Boat \"PT-109\" during the Pacific War of World War II.", " The film was adapted by Vincent Flaherty and Howard Sheehan from the book \"PT 109: John F. Kennedy in World War II\" by Robert J. Donovan, and the screenplay was written by Robert L. Breen.", " Cliff Robertson stars as Kennedy, with featured performances by Ty Hardin, James Gregory, Robert Culp, and Grant Williams." ], "title": "PT 109 (film)" } ]
[ "Title: John Scott Martin\n\nJohn Scott Martin (1 April 1926 – 6 January 2009) was an English actor born in Toxteth, Liverpool, Lancashire. He made many film, stage and television appearances, but one of his most famous, though unseen, roles was as a Dalek operator in the long-running BBC science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".", "Title: Pedro Rubens David\n\nPedro R. David was born in Villa Clodomiro Hileret, Tucumán, Argentina on 21 July 1929. He is currently first deputy-president of Courtroom II of the Federal Court of Criminal Appeals (Cámara de Casación). He is a lawyer (UNT – University of Tucumán), doctor in sociology (Indiana University Bloomington, USA), doctor in law and social sciences (UNT) and doctor in political sciences (UK –University John F. Kennedy). He is a former judge Ad-Litem at the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, The Hague, The Netherlands, and he has specialized in research areas, such as crime prevention, victimology and corruption. He founded the University John F. Kennedy and has held positions in various universities here: Buenos Aires University, University John F. Kennedy, University of Morón, National University of Salta and National University of Tucumán, and abroad: The University of Hull (England), State University of New Mexico and the University of Zulia (Venezuela). He has written 18 books and published almost 100 articles.", "Title: The Death and Life of John F. Donovan\n\nThe Death and Life of John F. Donovan is an upcoming Canadian drama film, co-written, co-produced and directed by Xavier Dolan in his English-language debut. It stars Kit Harington, Natalie Portman, Jessica Chastain, Susan Sarandon, Kathy Bates, Jacob Tremblay, Ben Schnetzer, Thandie Newton, Amara Karan, Chris Zylka, Jared Keeso, Emily Hampshire and Michael Gambon.", "Title: John Cazabon\n\nJohn F Cazabon (3 August 1914 – 1983) was an actor born in Hertford, England.", "Title: Mark Shaw (photographer)\n\nMark Shaw (June 25, 1921 – January 26, 1969) was an American fashion and celebrity photographer in the 1950s and 1960s. He worked for \"Life\" magazine from 1952 to 1968, during which time 27 issues of \"Life\" carried cover photos by Shaw. Shaw's work also appeared in \"Esquire\", \"Harper's Bazaar\", \"Mademoiselle\", and many other publications. He is best known for his photographs of John F. Kennedy, his wife Jacqueline Kennedy, and their children, Caroline and John F. Kennedy, Jr. In 1964, many of these images were published in the book \"The John F. Kennedys: A Family Album\", which became a bestseller.", "Title: Daniel Flynn (actor)\n\nDaniel Flynn is an English actor born in 1961 in Evesham, Worcestershire but moved to Bromley, Kent as a baby. He is the son of actor Eric Flynn and his wife Fern. He has a brother and sister; his brother is actor Jerome Flynn. He also has a half-brother and sister from his father's second marriage; Johnny Flynn is a musician and actor.", "Title: Peter Janney\n\nPeter Janney (born 1947 in New Haven, Connecticut) is an American writer, psychologist and lecturer based in Beverly, Massachusetts. He is best known for his book \"Mary's Mosaic: The CIA Conspiracy to Murder John F. Kennedy, Mary Pinchot Meyer, and Their Vision for World Peace\", in which he makes a detailed case that ex-CIA wife and John F. Kennedy mistress Mary Pinchot Meyer was murdered by the CIA in order to cover up what she had discovered about the assassination of John F. Kennedy.", "Title: Kit Harington\n\nChristopher Catesby \"Kit\" Harington (born 26 December 1986) is an English actor.", "Title: Jeffrey Donovan\n\nJeffrey Donovan (born May 11, 1968) is an American actor and director. He played Michael Westen in the television series \"Burn Notice\", and starred in films such as \"Hitch\", \"Believe in Me\", \"Changeling\" and \"Come Early Morning\". He played Robert F. Kennedy in Clint Eastwood's \"J. Edgar\" (2011) and his brother John F. Kennedy in Rob Reiner's \"LBJ\". He had a recurring role in the second season of the TV series \"Fargo\" (2015).", "Title: PT 109 (film)\n\nPT 109 is a 1963 biographical war film which depicts the actions of John F. Kennedy (JFK) as an officer of the United States Navy in command of Motor Torpedo Boat \"PT-109\" during the Pacific War of World War II. The film was adapted by Vincent Flaherty and Howard Sheehan from the book \"PT 109: John F. Kennedy in World War II\" by Robert J. Donovan, and the screenplay was written by Robert L. Breen. Cliff Robertson stars as Kennedy, with featured performances by Ty Hardin, James Gregory, Robert Culp, and Grant Williams." ]
2,780
what band was formed in Winnipeg and was featured on the one-disk DVD First Time Around?
The Guess Who
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "First Time Around", "The Guess Who" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "\"The Second Time Around\" is a 1979 hit by Los Angeles-based group Shalamar.", " The song is the first single from their album, \"Big Fun\".", " The single went to number one on the soul chart and was their most successful hit on the Hot 100 pop chart, reaching number eight in early 1980.", " \"The Second Time Around\" also went to number one on the disco/dance chart in January 1980.", " The song was produced by Leon Sylvers III, who cowrote the song with William Shelby." ], "title": "The Second Time Around (Shalamar song)" }, { "sentences": [ "\"This Time Around\" is a song written and performed by American pop rock band Hanson.", " It was the title track and second single from the band's second studio album, \"This Time Around\" (2000).", " The song peaked at number 20 in the U.S., but did not obtain any significant success elsewhere with the exception of Canada, where it peaked at number 13." ], "title": "This Time Around (Hanson song)" }, { "sentences": [ "This Time Around: Live in Tokyo is a live album by Deep Purple.", " After the band's demise in 1976, a live album called \"Last Concert in Japan\" was released in 1977.", " It was compiled from a show the band did in Tokyo on 15 December 1975.", " It was heavily edited and, coming on the heels of their previous Japanese-recorded album \"Made in Japan\", it failed to deliver, and was never released in the US.", " In 2001, the complete show was released as \"This Time Around: Live in Tokyo '75\"." ], "title": "This Time Around: Live in Tokyo" }, { "sentences": [ "This Time Around is the second studio album by American pop rock group Hanson, released in 2000.", " Although Hanson had several albums in between, \"This Time Around\" is their first standard studio release since 1997's \"Middle of Nowhere\"." ], "title": "This Time Around (Hanson album)" }, { "sentences": [ "The 1884–85 season was Newton Heath LYR's second season of competitive football.", " Having entered the Lancashire Cup for the first time the previous year, they reached the Second Round this time around.", " However, it was to be the last time that the club entered a senior team in the competition until 1889." ], "title": "1884–85 Newton Heath LYR F.C. season" }, { "sentences": [ "The Guess Who is a Canadian rock band, formed in Winnipeg in 1965.", " Initially gaining recognition in Canada, the group found international success from the late 1960s through the mid-1970s with many hit singles, including \"No Time\", \"American Woman\", \"Laughing\", \"These Eyes\", \"Undun\" and \"Share the Land\".", " The band has continued to perform and record to the present day; and at various times has included many well-known musicians, including Burton Cummings and Randy Bachman (of Bachman–Turner Overdrive).", " Formed as a garage rock band, their musical style encompassed the pop rock and psychedelic rock genres." ], "title": "The Guess Who" }, { "sentences": [ "Fenisa’s Hook (Spanish: El anzuelo de Fenisa ) is a play written by the Spanish playwright Lope de Vega.", " It was first published in 1617 in the eighth part of Lope de Vega’s \"Comedias\".", " Based on the tenth tale of the eighth day of Boccaccio’s Decameron, it has been called a picaresque play, works that exhibit an uncharacteristic moral freedom Boccaccio’s tale is about a trickster who is tricked Lope uses Boccaccio’s story for the main plot of his play, where Fenisa, a courtesan in Palermo attempts to woo the rich merchant Lucindo in order to gain his riches.", " A secondary plot includes Dinarda who is dressed as a man and has come to Palermo in search of the man who seduced her and left her behind.", " Fenisa ends up falling for this Dinarda who is disguised as don Juan de Lara.", " While Fenisa is able to trick Lucindo the first time around, he comes back to Sicily a second time and this time he tricks her.", " In the end, Dinarda finds and marries her Albano, while Fenisa is left without a spouse and without money." ], "title": "Fenisa's Hook" }, { "sentences": [ "Evolve or Be Extinct is the eighth studio album by English grime artist Wiley.", " The album was released on 19 January 2012 as a double-disc album.", " Two singles were released from the album, \"Link Up\" and \"Boom Blast\".", " The album entered the UK Albums Chart at number 97 on 22 January 2012, then climbed up to number 86 in the UK Charts in its second week.", " Upon discussing the album, Wiley said: \"I came to a point in my life where I realized that [I had] to actually evolve and I was just trying to put myself to the test, and make a real album that I would make.", " I used to do things and not finish them.", " This time around I actually did concentration from the start.", " If something wasn't right, I went back and I said, 'Wiley, this isn’t right.'", " Not to say on the other [albums] I didn’t work hard, but it’s just that this time I actually did concentrate, and it’s probably the first time I ever have.\"" ], "title": "Evolve or Be Extinct" }, { "sentences": [ "Buffalo Springfield is a career retrospective album by the 1960s folk rock band of the same name, released in 2001.", " Band member Neil Young assembled the tracks in chronological order to show how the band evolved and disintegrated in the span of two years.", " Of the four CDs, the first three represent the actual box set while the fourth CD contains the band's first two albums, all but two tracks of which had already appeared in identical versions elsewhere on the first three CDs.", " It reached #194 on Billboard's Top 200 Album chart, and stayed on the chart for the single week.", " The set omits the stereo version of the \"Buffalo Springfield\" album, the mono version of \"Buffalo Springfield Again\", the album versions of \"On The Way Home\", \"Pretty Girl Why\", and \"Four Days Gone\" from \"Last Time Around\", and the songs \"Carefree Country Day\" and \"In The Hour Of Not Quite Rain\" from \"Last Time Around\".", " It also lacks the long version of \"Bluebird\", only ever issued on the band's self-titled 2-LP compilation, \"Buffalo Springfield,\" released in 1973." ], "title": "Buffalo Springfield (box set)" }, { "sentences": [ "First Time Around is a one-disk DVD by Randy Bachman and Burton Cummings recorded in 2006 at CBC Studios in Toronto, Ontario by CBC.", " First Time Around was originally featured on CBC in April 2006, but was later released as a DVD featuring extended footage of the concert.", " The concert features 20 tracks of songs by Bachman-Turner Overdrive, Burton Cummings, The Guess Who and covers of artists such as Sting and Jimi Hendrix." ], "title": "First Time Around" } ]
[ "Title: The Second Time Around (Shalamar song)\n\n\"The Second Time Around\" is a 1979 hit by Los Angeles-based group Shalamar. The song is the first single from their album, \"Big Fun\". The single went to number one on the soul chart and was their most successful hit on the Hot 100 pop chart, reaching number eight in early 1980. \"The Second Time Around\" also went to number one on the disco/dance chart in January 1980. The song was produced by Leon Sylvers III, who cowrote the song with William Shelby.", "Title: This Time Around (Hanson song)\n\n\"This Time Around\" is a song written and performed by American pop rock band Hanson. It was the title track and second single from the band's second studio album, \"This Time Around\" (2000). The song peaked at number 20 in the U.S., but did not obtain any significant success elsewhere with the exception of Canada, where it peaked at number 13.", "Title: This Time Around: Live in Tokyo\n\nThis Time Around: Live in Tokyo is a live album by Deep Purple. After the band's demise in 1976, a live album called \"Last Concert in Japan\" was released in 1977. It was compiled from a show the band did in Tokyo on 15 December 1975. It was heavily edited and, coming on the heels of their previous Japanese-recorded album \"Made in Japan\", it failed to deliver, and was never released in the US. In 2001, the complete show was released as \"This Time Around: Live in Tokyo '75\".", "Title: This Time Around (Hanson album)\n\nThis Time Around is the second studio album by American pop rock group Hanson, released in 2000. Although Hanson had several albums in between, \"This Time Around\" is their first standard studio release since 1997's \"Middle of Nowhere\".", "Title: 1884–85 Newton Heath LYR F.C. season\n\nThe 1884–85 season was Newton Heath LYR's second season of competitive football. Having entered the Lancashire Cup for the first time the previous year, they reached the Second Round this time around. However, it was to be the last time that the club entered a senior team in the competition until 1889.", "Title: The Guess Who\n\nThe Guess Who is a Canadian rock band, formed in Winnipeg in 1965. Initially gaining recognition in Canada, the group found international success from the late 1960s through the mid-1970s with many hit singles, including \"No Time\", \"American Woman\", \"Laughing\", \"These Eyes\", \"Undun\" and \"Share the Land\". The band has continued to perform and record to the present day; and at various times has included many well-known musicians, including Burton Cummings and Randy Bachman (of Bachman–Turner Overdrive). Formed as a garage rock band, their musical style encompassed the pop rock and psychedelic rock genres.", "Title: Fenisa's Hook\n\nFenisa’s Hook (Spanish: El anzuelo de Fenisa ) is a play written by the Spanish playwright Lope de Vega. It was first published in 1617 in the eighth part of Lope de Vega’s \"Comedias\". Based on the tenth tale of the eighth day of Boccaccio’s Decameron, it has been called a picaresque play, works that exhibit an uncharacteristic moral freedom Boccaccio’s tale is about a trickster who is tricked Lope uses Boccaccio’s story for the main plot of his play, where Fenisa, a courtesan in Palermo attempts to woo the rich merchant Lucindo in order to gain his riches. A secondary plot includes Dinarda who is dressed as a man and has come to Palermo in search of the man who seduced her and left her behind. Fenisa ends up falling for this Dinarda who is disguised as don Juan de Lara. While Fenisa is able to trick Lucindo the first time around, he comes back to Sicily a second time and this time he tricks her. In the end, Dinarda finds and marries her Albano, while Fenisa is left without a spouse and without money.", "Title: Evolve or Be Extinct\n\nEvolve or Be Extinct is the eighth studio album by English grime artist Wiley. The album was released on 19 January 2012 as a double-disc album. Two singles were released from the album, \"Link Up\" and \"Boom Blast\". The album entered the UK Albums Chart at number 97 on 22 January 2012, then climbed up to number 86 in the UK Charts in its second week. Upon discussing the album, Wiley said: \"I came to a point in my life where I realized that [I had] to actually evolve and I was just trying to put myself to the test, and make a real album that I would make. I used to do things and not finish them. This time around I actually did concentration from the start. If something wasn't right, I went back and I said, 'Wiley, this isn’t right.' Not to say on the other [albums] I didn’t work hard, but it’s just that this time I actually did concentrate, and it’s probably the first time I ever have.\"", "Title: Buffalo Springfield (box set)\n\nBuffalo Springfield is a career retrospective album by the 1960s folk rock band of the same name, released in 2001. Band member Neil Young assembled the tracks in chronological order to show how the band evolved and disintegrated in the span of two years. Of the four CDs, the first three represent the actual box set while the fourth CD contains the band's first two albums, all but two tracks of which had already appeared in identical versions elsewhere on the first three CDs. It reached #194 on Billboard's Top 200 Album chart, and stayed on the chart for the single week. The set omits the stereo version of the \"Buffalo Springfield\" album, the mono version of \"Buffalo Springfield Again\", the album versions of \"On The Way Home\", \"Pretty Girl Why\", and \"Four Days Gone\" from \"Last Time Around\", and the songs \"Carefree Country Day\" and \"In The Hour Of Not Quite Rain\" from \"Last Time Around\". It also lacks the long version of \"Bluebird\", only ever issued on the band's self-titled 2-LP compilation, \"Buffalo Springfield,\" released in 1973.", "Title: First Time Around\n\nFirst Time Around is a one-disk DVD by Randy Bachman and Burton Cummings recorded in 2006 at CBC Studios in Toronto, Ontario by CBC. First Time Around was originally featured on CBC in April 2006, but was later released as a DVD featuring extended footage of the concert. The concert features 20 tracks of songs by Bachman-Turner Overdrive, Burton Cummings, The Guess Who and covers of artists such as Sting and Jimi Hendrix." ]
2,781
Which case Katzenbach v. McClung or Gitlow v. New York was heard first ?
Gitlow v. New York,
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Katzenbach v. McClung", "Gitlow v. New York" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Freedom for the Thought That We Hate: A Biography of the First Amendment is a 2007 non-fiction book by journalist Anthony Lewis about freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of thought, and the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.", " The book starts by quoting the First Amendment, which prohibits the U.S. Congress from creating legislation which limits free speech or freedom of the press.", " Lewis traces the evolution of civil liberties in the U.S. through key historical events.", " He provides an overview of important free speech case law, including U.S. Supreme Court opinions in \"Schenck v. United States\" (1919), \"Whitney v. California\" (1927), \"United States v. Schwimmer\" (1929), \"New York Times Co. v. Sullivan\" (1964), and \"New York Times Co. v. United States\" (1971)." ], "title": "Freedom for the Thought That We Hate" }, { "sentences": [ "Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1964), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously held that Congress acted within its power under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution in forbidding racial discrimination in restaurants as this was a burden to interstate commerce." ], "title": "Katzenbach v. McClung" }, { "sentences": [ "Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case based on the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.", " The Court held that government cannot punish inflammatory speech unless that speech is \"directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action and is likely to incite or produce such action.\"", " Specifically, it struck down Ohio's criminal syndicalism statute, because that statute broadly prohibited the mere advocacy of violence.", " In the process, \"Whitney v. California\" (1927) was explicitly overruled, and doubt was cast on \"Schenck v. United States\" (1919), \"Abrams v. United States\" (1919), \"Gitlow v. New York\" (1925), and \"Dennis v. United States\" (1951)." ], "title": "Brandenburg v. Ohio" }, { "sentences": [ "Seneca Nation of Indians v. Christy, 162 U.S. 283 (1896), was the first litigation of aboriginal title in the United States by a tribal plaintiff in the Supreme Court of the United States since \"Cherokee Nation v. Georgia\" (1831).", " It was the first such litigation by an indigenous plaintiff since \"Fellows v. Blacksmith\" (1857) and its companion case of \"New York ex rel.", " Cutler v. Dibble\" (1858).", " The New York courts held that the 1788 Phelps and Gorham Purchase did not violate the Nonintercourse Act, one of the provisions of which prohibits purchases of Indian lands without the approval of the federal government, and that (even if it did) the Seneca Nation of New York was barred by the state statute of limitations from challenging the transfer of title.", " The U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the merits of lower court ruling because of the adequate and independent state grounds doctrine." ], "title": "Seneca Nation of Indians v. Christy" }, { "sentences": [ "Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652 (1925) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States holding that the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution had extended the reach of certain limitations on federal government authority set forth in the First Amendment—specifically the provisions protecting freedom of speech and freedom of the press—to the governments of the individual states.", " It was one of a series of Supreme Court cases that defined the scope of the First Amendment's protection of free speech and established the standard to which a state or the federal government would be held when it criminalized speech or writing." ], "title": "Gitlow v. New York" }, { "sentences": [ "The New York City Parents Union is a student rights advocacy organization, formed in 2011 by President Mona Davids.", " According to its mission statement, the group seeks to make high-quality public education available to the children of New York, through \"empowering parents, supporting school choice, advocacy, legislation and lawsuits.\"", " It has been at the center of a number of high-profile lawsuits, most notably the case now known as \"Davids v. New York\", which was closely patterned after a similar case, \"Vergara v. California\".", " \"Davids v. New York\" was eventually consolidated with a similar suit known as \"Wright v. New York\" that fellow school reformer Campbell Brown, head of Partnership for Educational Justice, had announced she would file on behalf of seven New York parents.", " The \"Davids v. New York\" lawsuit aims to invalidate New York State teacher-tenure laws, but has since stalled after a California Court of Appeal ruled in April 2016 that \"plaintiffs failed to establish that the state's tenure laws violate students' constitutional rights to equal protection\"." ], "title": "New York City Parents Union" }, { "sentences": [ "Eastern Enterprises v. Apfel, 524 U.S. 498 (1998), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act (Coal Act) constituted an unconstitutional regulatory taking of property which required the Act to be invalidated.", " The import of this decision is that it was made in the context of a purely economic regulation.", " The plurality examines the statute and its resultant harm as an ad hoc factual inquiry based on factors delineated in Penn Central such as the economic impact of the regulation, its interference with reasonable investment backed expectations, and the character of the governmental action.", "(\"Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City\"), The decision thereby moved beyond the traditional notions of equal protection which had been applied to economic regulation since the time of (\"Lochner v. New York\"), requiring extreme deference to Congress, and applied a regulatory takings analysis to the problem resulting in a much less deferential result.", " While the plurality recognizes that this is not a traditional takings case where the government appropriates private property for public use, they also state this is the type of case where the \"Armstrong Principle\" of preventing the government from forcing some people alone to bear public burdens which, in all fairness and justice, should be borne by the public as a whole.", " (\"Armstrong v. United States\", 364 U.S. 40, 49 (1960)) However, while the plurality seems to invalidate this particular law on takings grounds, the concurrences and the dissents warn of such an analysis as this should actually be examined under substantive due process or ex post facto theories." ], "title": "Eastern Enterprises v. Apfel" }, { "sentences": [ "Zubulake v. UBS Warburg is a case heard between 2003 and 2005 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.", " Judge Shira Scheindlin, presiding over the case, issued a series of groundbreaking opinions in the field of electronic discovery.", " Plaintiff Laura Zubulake filed suit against her former employer UBS, alleging gender discrimination, failure to promote, and retaliation.", " Judge Shira Scheindlin's rulings comprise some of the most often cited in the area of electronic discovery, and were made prior to the 2006 amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.", " The relevant opinions in the field are known as Zubulake I, Zubulake III, Zubulake IV, and Zubulake V.", " In 2012, the plaintiff published a book about her e-discovery experiences titled \"Zubulake's e-Discovery: The Untold Story of my Quest for Justice.\"" ], "title": "Zubulake v. UBS Warburg" }, { "sentences": [ "Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co., 248 N.Y. 339, 162 N.E. 99 (1928), is a leading case in American tort law on the question of liability to an unforeseeable plaintiff.", " The case was heard by the New York Court of Appeals, the highest state court in New York; its opinion was written by Chief Judge Benjamin Cardozo, a leading figure in the development of American common law and later a United States Supreme Court justice." ], "title": "Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co." }, { "sentences": [ "Isabel González (May 2, 1882 – June 11, 1971) was a Puerto Rican activist who helped pave the way for Puerto Ricans to be given United States citizenship.", " As a young unwed pregnant woman, González had her plans to find and marry the father of her unborn child derailed by the United States Treasury Department when she was excluded as an alien \"likely to become a public charge\" upon her arrival in New York City.", " González challenged the Government of the United States in the groundbreaking case \"Gonzales v. Williams\" (192 U.S. 1 (1904)).", " Officially the case was known as \"Isabella Gonzales, Appellant, v. William Williams, United States Commissioner of Immigration at the Port of New York\" No. 225, argued December 4, 7, 1903, and decided January 4, 1904.", " Her case was an appeal from the Circuit Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York, filed February 27, 1903, after also having her Writ of Habeas Corpus (HC.", " 1-187) dismissed.", " Her Supreme Court case is the first time that the Court confronted the citizenship status of inhabitants of territories acquired by the United States.", " González actively pursued the cause of U.S. citizenship for all Puerto Ricans by writing letters published in \"The New York Times\"." ], "title": "Isabel González" } ]
[ "Title: Freedom for the Thought That We Hate\n\nFreedom for the Thought That We Hate: A Biography of the First Amendment is a 2007 non-fiction book by journalist Anthony Lewis about freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of thought, and the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. The book starts by quoting the First Amendment, which prohibits the U.S. Congress from creating legislation which limits free speech or freedom of the press. Lewis traces the evolution of civil liberties in the U.S. through key historical events. He provides an overview of important free speech case law, including U.S. Supreme Court opinions in \"Schenck v. United States\" (1919), \"Whitney v. California\" (1927), \"United States v. Schwimmer\" (1929), \"New York Times Co. v. Sullivan\" (1964), and \"New York Times Co. v. United States\" (1971).", "Title: Katzenbach v. McClung\n\nKatzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1964), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously held that Congress acted within its power under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution in forbidding racial discrimination in restaurants as this was a burden to interstate commerce.", "Title: Brandenburg v. Ohio\n\nBrandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case based on the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Court held that government cannot punish inflammatory speech unless that speech is \"directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action and is likely to incite or produce such action.\" Specifically, it struck down Ohio's criminal syndicalism statute, because that statute broadly prohibited the mere advocacy of violence. In the process, \"Whitney v. California\" (1927) was explicitly overruled, and doubt was cast on \"Schenck v. United States\" (1919), \"Abrams v. United States\" (1919), \"Gitlow v. New York\" (1925), and \"Dennis v. United States\" (1951).", "Title: Seneca Nation of Indians v. Christy\n\nSeneca Nation of Indians v. Christy, 162 U.S. 283 (1896), was the first litigation of aboriginal title in the United States by a tribal plaintiff in the Supreme Court of the United States since \"Cherokee Nation v. Georgia\" (1831). It was the first such litigation by an indigenous plaintiff since \"Fellows v. Blacksmith\" (1857) and its companion case of \"New York ex rel. Cutler v. Dibble\" (1858). The New York courts held that the 1788 Phelps and Gorham Purchase did not violate the Nonintercourse Act, one of the provisions of which prohibits purchases of Indian lands without the approval of the federal government, and that (even if it did) the Seneca Nation of New York was barred by the state statute of limitations from challenging the transfer of title. The U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the merits of lower court ruling because of the adequate and independent state grounds doctrine.", "Title: Gitlow v. New York\n\nGitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652 (1925) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States holding that the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution had extended the reach of certain limitations on federal government authority set forth in the First Amendment—specifically the provisions protecting freedom of speech and freedom of the press—to the governments of the individual states. It was one of a series of Supreme Court cases that defined the scope of the First Amendment's protection of free speech and established the standard to which a state or the federal government would be held when it criminalized speech or writing.", "Title: New York City Parents Union\n\nThe New York City Parents Union is a student rights advocacy organization, formed in 2011 by President Mona Davids. According to its mission statement, the group seeks to make high-quality public education available to the children of New York, through \"empowering parents, supporting school choice, advocacy, legislation and lawsuits.\" It has been at the center of a number of high-profile lawsuits, most notably the case now known as \"Davids v. New York\", which was closely patterned after a similar case, \"Vergara v. California\". \"Davids v. New York\" was eventually consolidated with a similar suit known as \"Wright v. New York\" that fellow school reformer Campbell Brown, head of Partnership for Educational Justice, had announced she would file on behalf of seven New York parents. The \"Davids v. New York\" lawsuit aims to invalidate New York State teacher-tenure laws, but has since stalled after a California Court of Appeal ruled in April 2016 that \"plaintiffs failed to establish that the state's tenure laws violate students' constitutional rights to equal protection\".", "Title: Eastern Enterprises v. Apfel\n\nEastern Enterprises v. Apfel, 524 U.S. 498 (1998), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act (Coal Act) constituted an unconstitutional regulatory taking of property which required the Act to be invalidated. The import of this decision is that it was made in the context of a purely economic regulation. The plurality examines the statute and its resultant harm as an ad hoc factual inquiry based on factors delineated in Penn Central such as the economic impact of the regulation, its interference with reasonable investment backed expectations, and the character of the governmental action. (\"Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City\"), The decision thereby moved beyond the traditional notions of equal protection which had been applied to economic regulation since the time of (\"Lochner v. New York\"), requiring extreme deference to Congress, and applied a regulatory takings analysis to the problem resulting in a much less deferential result. While the plurality recognizes that this is not a traditional takings case where the government appropriates private property for public use, they also state this is the type of case where the \"Armstrong Principle\" of preventing the government from forcing some people alone to bear public burdens which, in all fairness and justice, should be borne by the public as a whole. (\"Armstrong v. United States\", 364 U.S. 40, 49 (1960)) However, while the plurality seems to invalidate this particular law on takings grounds, the concurrences and the dissents warn of such an analysis as this should actually be examined under substantive due process or ex post facto theories.", "Title: Zubulake v. UBS Warburg\n\nZubulake v. UBS Warburg is a case heard between 2003 and 2005 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Judge Shira Scheindlin, presiding over the case, issued a series of groundbreaking opinions in the field of electronic discovery. Plaintiff Laura Zubulake filed suit against her former employer UBS, alleging gender discrimination, failure to promote, and retaliation. Judge Shira Scheindlin's rulings comprise some of the most often cited in the area of electronic discovery, and were made prior to the 2006 amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The relevant opinions in the field are known as Zubulake I, Zubulake III, Zubulake IV, and Zubulake V. In 2012, the plaintiff published a book about her e-discovery experiences titled \"Zubulake's e-Discovery: The Untold Story of my Quest for Justice.\"", "Title: Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co.\n\nPalsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co., 248 N.Y. 339, 162 N.E. 99 (1928), is a leading case in American tort law on the question of liability to an unforeseeable plaintiff. The case was heard by the New York Court of Appeals, the highest state court in New York; its opinion was written by Chief Judge Benjamin Cardozo, a leading figure in the development of American common law and later a United States Supreme Court justice.", "Title: Isabel González\n\nIsabel González (May 2, 1882 – June 11, 1971) was a Puerto Rican activist who helped pave the way for Puerto Ricans to be given United States citizenship. As a young unwed pregnant woman, González had her plans to find and marry the father of her unborn child derailed by the United States Treasury Department when she was excluded as an alien \"likely to become a public charge\" upon her arrival in New York City. González challenged the Government of the United States in the groundbreaking case \"Gonzales v. Williams\" (192 U.S. 1 (1904)). Officially the case was known as \"Isabella Gonzales, Appellant, v. William Williams, United States Commissioner of Immigration at the Port of New York\" No. 225, argued December 4, 7, 1903, and decided January 4, 1904. Her case was an appeal from the Circuit Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York, filed February 27, 1903, after also having her Writ of Habeas Corpus (HC. 1-187) dismissed. Her Supreme Court case is the first time that the Court confronted the citizenship status of inhabitants of territories acquired by the United States. González actively pursued the cause of U.S. citizenship for all Puerto Ricans by writing letters published in \"The New York Times\"." ]
2,782
AKS Lytham was formed from the merger of King Edwards VII and Queen Mary School and which independent school in Blackpool, Lancashire, England?
Arnold School
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Arnold KEQMS", "Arnold KEQMS", "Arnold School" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) is a public research university in London, England, and a constituent college of the federal University of London.", " It dates back to the foundation of London Hospital Medical College in 1785.", " Queen Mary College, named after Mary of Teck, was admitted to the University of London in 1915 and in 1989 merged with Westfield College to form Queen Mary and Westfield College.", " In 1995 Queen Mary and Westfield College merged with St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College and the London Hospital Medical College to form the School of Medicine and Dentistry.", " The Medical College of the Royal London Hospital (now part of Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry) was England’s first medical school when it opened in 1785." ], "title": "Queen Mary University of London" }, { "sentences": [ "The history of Queen Mary University of London lies in the mergers, over the years, of four older colleges: Queen Mary College, Westfield College, St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College and the London Hospital Medical College.", " In 1989 Queen Mary merged with Westfield College to form \"Queen Mary & Westfield College\".", " Although teaching began at the London Hospital Medical College in 1785, it did not become part of Queen Mary until 1995.", " In that same year the two medical schools merged to form the School of Medicine and Dentistry at Queen Mary & Westfield College." ], "title": "History of Queen Mary University of London" }, { "sentences": [ "Lee Blackett (born 21 November 1982 in Chester, Cheshire, United Kingdom) is an English rugby union footballer named the new Backs Coach for the 2015/2016 by the Wasps.", " He replaces Stephen Jones who will return to the Scarlets.", " At the age of 30 Blackett became the youngest coach in the Championship in 2013 when, at age 30 the Titans.", " Previously he was a wing for Rotherham and centre, while also playing the role of captain for the team.", " After his stint with Rotherham as wing he spent six seasons playing for Leeds Carnegie in the Premiership.", " His usual position is at wing or centre.", " He went to school at King Edward VII and Queen Mary School in Lytham, and played some of his earlier rugby at Fylde Rugby Club." ], "title": "Lee Blackett" }, { "sentences": [ "King Edward VI Handsworth School is a state grammar school for girls aged 11–18 and is located in Handsworth, Birmingham, England.", " It is part of the Foundation of the Schools of King Edward VI.", " The school was founded in 1883 as King Edwards Aston on the site where its brother school, King Edward VI Aston School, remains to this day.", " In 2014 there were 801 girls on roll." ], "title": "King Edward VI Handsworth School" }, { "sentences": [ "Kimmins High School is a girls' boarding school in Panchgani in the state of Maharashtra, India, founded in 1898.", " It was founded as the \"sister\" school of Queen Mary School, Mumbai, providing boarding school capability for girls who could not attend Queen Mary's as day students." ], "title": "Kimmins High School" }, { "sentences": [ "King Edward VII and Queen Mary School (KEQMS) was an HMC Independent Co-educational school in Lytham St. Annes, Lancashire, England." ], "title": "King Edward VII and Queen Mary School" }, { "sentences": [ "Arnold School was an independent school in Blackpool, Lancashire, England, established on the Fylde coast in 1896 during the Victorian expansion of public boarding schools in England." ], "title": "Arnold School" }, { "sentences": [ "The Vyne Community School, Basingstoke was created out of the merger of two pre-existing schools, Queen Mary's School for Boys, Basingstoke a selective Grammar School, also known as QMSB, and Charles Chute Secondary Modern School, which occurred in 1970.", " Initially the school was known as Queen Mary's & Charles Chute School, and was the result of the U.K. Government's policy in the 1960s to make all maintained (state funded) schools comprehensive.", " In the first instance the school remained a single sex institution, becoming coeducational in 1971-72.", " The name \"Queen Mary's\" was later transferred to the Queen Mary's College, a Sixth Form College, in Cliddesden Road, Basingstoke.", " The school was thereupon renamed The Vyne School, in commemoration of the links that both schools had to The Vyne, a property owned by the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, former home of the Sandys and Chute families, just North of Basingstoke." ], "title": "The Vyne Community School" }, { "sentences": [ "Lytham St Annes ( ) is a conurbation in the Fylde district of Lancashire, England.", " The neighbouring towns of Lytham and St. Annes-on-the-Sea (nearly always abbreviated to St Annes) have grown together and now form a seaside resort.", " The towns are situated on the Fylde coast, south of Blackpool at the point where the coastline turns east to form the estuary of the River Ribble leading inland to Preston.", " St Annes is situated on the northern side of the turning and, like Blackpool, overlooks the Irish Sea, whereas Lytham is on the eastern side and overlooks the Ribble Estuary.", " The population of Lytham St Annes taken at the 2011 census was 42,954." ], "title": "Lytham St Annes" }, { "sentences": [ "AKS Lytham (AKS) is an independent, co-educational school located on the Fylde, Lancashire, England.", " It was formed from the merger of King Edward VII and Queen Mary School (KEQMS) in Lytham St. Annes and Arnold School in Blackpool.", " It is based in a coastal 35 acre site in Lytham St Annes.", " AKS Lytham is a member of HMC and a part of the United Church Schools Trust family of schools." ], "title": "Arnold KEQMS" } ]
[ "Title: Queen Mary University of London\n\nQueen Mary University of London (QMUL) is a public research university in London, England, and a constituent college of the federal University of London. It dates back to the foundation of London Hospital Medical College in 1785. Queen Mary College, named after Mary of Teck, was admitted to the University of London in 1915 and in 1989 merged with Westfield College to form Queen Mary and Westfield College. In 1995 Queen Mary and Westfield College merged with St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College and the London Hospital Medical College to form the School of Medicine and Dentistry. The Medical College of the Royal London Hospital (now part of Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry) was England’s first medical school when it opened in 1785.", "Title: History of Queen Mary University of London\n\nThe history of Queen Mary University of London lies in the mergers, over the years, of four older colleges: Queen Mary College, Westfield College, St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College and the London Hospital Medical College. In 1989 Queen Mary merged with Westfield College to form \"Queen Mary & Westfield College\". Although teaching began at the London Hospital Medical College in 1785, it did not become part of Queen Mary until 1995. In that same year the two medical schools merged to form the School of Medicine and Dentistry at Queen Mary & Westfield College.", "Title: Lee Blackett\n\nLee Blackett (born 21 November 1982 in Chester, Cheshire, United Kingdom) is an English rugby union footballer named the new Backs Coach for the 2015/2016 by the Wasps. He replaces Stephen Jones who will return to the Scarlets. At the age of 30 Blackett became the youngest coach in the Championship in 2013 when, at age 30 the Titans. Previously he was a wing for Rotherham and centre, while also playing the role of captain for the team. After his stint with Rotherham as wing he spent six seasons playing for Leeds Carnegie in the Premiership. His usual position is at wing or centre. He went to school at King Edward VII and Queen Mary School in Lytham, and played some of his earlier rugby at Fylde Rugby Club.", "Title: King Edward VI Handsworth School\n\nKing Edward VI Handsworth School is a state grammar school for girls aged 11–18 and is located in Handsworth, Birmingham, England. It is part of the Foundation of the Schools of King Edward VI. The school was founded in 1883 as King Edwards Aston on the site where its brother school, King Edward VI Aston School, remains to this day. In 2014 there were 801 girls on roll.", "Title: Kimmins High School\n\nKimmins High School is a girls' boarding school in Panchgani in the state of Maharashtra, India, founded in 1898. It was founded as the \"sister\" school of Queen Mary School, Mumbai, providing boarding school capability for girls who could not attend Queen Mary's as day students.", "Title: King Edward VII and Queen Mary School\n\nKing Edward VII and Queen Mary School (KEQMS) was an HMC Independent Co-educational school in Lytham St. Annes, Lancashire, England.", "Title: Arnold School\n\nArnold School was an independent school in Blackpool, Lancashire, England, established on the Fylde coast in 1896 during the Victorian expansion of public boarding schools in England.", "Title: The Vyne Community School\n\nThe Vyne Community School, Basingstoke was created out of the merger of two pre-existing schools, Queen Mary's School for Boys, Basingstoke a selective Grammar School, also known as QMSB, and Charles Chute Secondary Modern School, which occurred in 1970. Initially the school was known as Queen Mary's & Charles Chute School, and was the result of the U.K. Government's policy in the 1960s to make all maintained (state funded) schools comprehensive. In the first instance the school remained a single sex institution, becoming coeducational in 1971-72. The name \"Queen Mary's\" was later transferred to the Queen Mary's College, a Sixth Form College, in Cliddesden Road, Basingstoke. The school was thereupon renamed The Vyne School, in commemoration of the links that both schools had to The Vyne, a property owned by the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, former home of the Sandys and Chute families, just North of Basingstoke.", "Title: Lytham St Annes\n\nLytham St Annes ( ) is a conurbation in the Fylde district of Lancashire, England. The neighbouring towns of Lytham and St. Annes-on-the-Sea (nearly always abbreviated to St Annes) have grown together and now form a seaside resort. The towns are situated on the Fylde coast, south of Blackpool at the point where the coastline turns east to form the estuary of the River Ribble leading inland to Preston. St Annes is situated on the northern side of the turning and, like Blackpool, overlooks the Irish Sea, whereas Lytham is on the eastern side and overlooks the Ribble Estuary. The population of Lytham St Annes taken at the 2011 census was 42,954.", "Title: Arnold KEQMS\n\nAKS Lytham (AKS) is an independent, co-educational school located on the Fylde, Lancashire, England. It was formed from the merger of King Edward VII and Queen Mary School (KEQMS) in Lytham St. Annes and Arnold School in Blackpool. It is based in a coastal 35 acre site in Lytham St Annes. AKS Lytham is a member of HMC and a part of the United Church Schools Trust family of schools." ]
2,783
In how many states of the Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations is English either spoken as first or second language or at least widely used?
52
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "English in the Commonwealth of Nations", "English in the Commonwealth of Nations", "English in the Commonwealth of Nations", "English in the Commonwealth of Nations", "Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Fiji has three official languages under the 1997 constitution (and not revoked by the 2013 Constitution): English, Fijian and Hindi.", " Fijian is spoken either as a first or second language by indigenous Fijians who make up around 54% of the population.", " Fijians of Indian descent make up a further 37%, mainly speaking a local variant of Hindi, known as \"Fiji Hindi\".", " English, a remnant of British colonial rule over the islands, was the sole official language until 1997 and is widely used in government, business, and education as a lingua franca; considerable business is also done in Fijian, especially away from larger town centre." ], "title": "Languages of Fiji" }, { "sentences": [ "Irish Sign Language (ISL, Irish: \"Teanga Chomharthaíochta na hÉireann\" ) is the sign language of Ireland, used primarily in the Republic of Ireland.", " It is also used in Northern Ireland, though British Sign Language (BSL) is also used there.", " Irish Sign Language is more closely related to French Sign Language (LSF) than to British Sign Language, though it has influence from both languages.", " It has influenced sign languages in Australia and South Africa, and has little relation to either spoken Irish or English." ], "title": "Irish Sign Language" }, { "sentences": [ "The Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association of 52 sovereign states.", " Nearly all of them are former British colonies or dependencies of those colonies." ], "title": "Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations" }, { "sentences": [ "Roviana is a member of the North West Solomonic branch of Oceanic languages.", " It is spoken around Roviana and Vonavona lagoons at the north central New Georgia in the Solomon Islands.", " It has 10,000 first-language speakers and an additional 16,000 people mostly over 30 years old speak it as a second language (Raymond 2005).", " In the past, Roviana was widely used as a trade language and further used as a lingua franca especially for church purposes in the Western Province but now it is being replaced by the Solomon Islands Pijin.", " Few published studies on Roviana language include: Ray (1926), Waterhouse (1949) and Todd (1978) contain the syntax of Roviana language." ], "title": "Roviana language" }, { "sentences": [ "The use of the English language in most member countries of the Commonwealth of Nations was inherited from British colonisation.", " English is spoken as a first or second language in most of the Commonwealth.", " In a few countries, such as Cyprus and Malaysia, it does not have official status, but is widely used as a lingua franca.", " Mozambique is an exception – although English is widely spoken there, it is a former Portuguese colony which joined the Commonwealth in 1996." ], "title": "English in the Commonwealth of Nations" }, { "sentences": [ "Language attrition is the process of losing a native, or first, language.", " This process is generally caused by both isolation from speakers of the first language and the acquisition and use of a second language, which interferes with the correct production and comprehension of the first.", " Such interference from a second language is likely experienced to some extent by all bilinguals, but is most evident among speakers for whom a language other than their first has started to play an important, if not dominant, role in everyday life; these speakers are at a higher risk for experiencing language attrition.", " A notable example of this is found in immigrants, who may move to a country in which a language foreign to them is spoken, and go on to use that later-learned environmental language in their daily lives.", " Their gradual decline in proficiency in their first language, or L1, resulting from both isolation from other speakers of their L1 and interference from the L2 they are acquiring, is considered language attrition." ], "title": "Language attrition" }, { "sentences": [ "Commonwealth free trade is the process or proposal of removing barriers of trade between member states of the Commonwealth of Nations.", " The preferential trade regime within the British Empire continued in some form amongst Commonwealth nations under the Imperial Preference system, until that system was dismantled after World War II due to changes in geopolitics and the pattern of global trade, and the United Kingdom's entry into the European Economic Community.", " The idea of promoting renewed inter-Commonwealth trade emerged in the late 20th century as a response to the evolution of the global economy.", " At one extreme, proposals have been raised for the creation of a multilateral free trade area comprising all member states of the Commonwealth of Nations." ], "title": "Commonwealth free trade" }, { "sentences": [ "Vivian James Cook (born 13 June 1940) is Emeritus Professor of Applied Linguistics at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom.", " He is renowned for his work on second language acquisition and second language teaching, and for writing successful textbooks and popular books about linguistics.", " He has worked on a number of topics such as bilingualism, EFL (English as a Foreign Language), first language acquisition, second language teaching, linguistics, and the English writing system.", " He has published more than 20 books and 100 papers.", " He was founder and first President of the European Second Language Association (EuroSLA), and co-founder of the Oxford University Press journal \"Writing Systems Research\"." ], "title": "Vivian Cook (academic)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Israeli population is a linguistically and culturally diverse community.", " The 19th edition of Ethnologue lists 35 languages and dialects spoken in local communities.", " Hebrew, which is one of the country's two official languages, is the primary language of Israel, and almost the entire population speaks it either as native speakers or proficiently as a second language.", " Its standard form, known as Modern Hebrew, is the main language used for communication.", " Arabic, used mainly by Israel's Arab minority, which comprises about one-fifth of the population, is the country's second official language.", " English, spoken as a second language by the majority of the Israeli population, is used widely in official logos, road signs and product labels.", " Russian, spoken by the large immigrant population from the former Soviet Union, is also heavily used." ], "title": "Languages of Israel" }, { "sentences": [ "The foreign relations of the Republic of China (ROC), known informally and referred to by many states as Taiwan, are the relations between the Republic of China and other countries.", " The Republic of China is recognized by out of 193 United Nations member states, as well as the Holy See.", " These diplomatic relations do not constitute an acceptance by these nations of Taiwan as a state but rather represent a recognition of the ROC government as the representative of all of China, including the Chinese mainland.", " In addition to these relations, the ROC maintains unofficial relations with 57 UN member states via its representative offices and consulates." ], "title": "Foreign relations of Taiwan" } ]
[ "Title: Languages of Fiji\n\nFiji has three official languages under the 1997 constitution (and not revoked by the 2013 Constitution): English, Fijian and Hindi. Fijian is spoken either as a first or second language by indigenous Fijians who make up around 54% of the population. Fijians of Indian descent make up a further 37%, mainly speaking a local variant of Hindi, known as \"Fiji Hindi\". English, a remnant of British colonial rule over the islands, was the sole official language until 1997 and is widely used in government, business, and education as a lingua franca; considerable business is also done in Fijian, especially away from larger town centre.", "Title: Irish Sign Language\n\nIrish Sign Language (ISL, Irish: \"Teanga Chomharthaíochta na hÉireann\" ) is the sign language of Ireland, used primarily in the Republic of Ireland. It is also used in Northern Ireland, though British Sign Language (BSL) is also used there. Irish Sign Language is more closely related to French Sign Language (LSF) than to British Sign Language, though it has influence from both languages. It has influenced sign languages in Australia and South Africa, and has little relation to either spoken Irish or English.", "Title: Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations\n\nThe Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association of 52 sovereign states. Nearly all of them are former British colonies or dependencies of those colonies.", "Title: Roviana language\n\nRoviana is a member of the North West Solomonic branch of Oceanic languages. It is spoken around Roviana and Vonavona lagoons at the north central New Georgia in the Solomon Islands. It has 10,000 first-language speakers and an additional 16,000 people mostly over 30 years old speak it as a second language (Raymond 2005). In the past, Roviana was widely used as a trade language and further used as a lingua franca especially for church purposes in the Western Province but now it is being replaced by the Solomon Islands Pijin. Few published studies on Roviana language include: Ray (1926), Waterhouse (1949) and Todd (1978) contain the syntax of Roviana language.", "Title: English in the Commonwealth of Nations\n\nThe use of the English language in most member countries of the Commonwealth of Nations was inherited from British colonisation. English is spoken as a first or second language in most of the Commonwealth. In a few countries, such as Cyprus and Malaysia, it does not have official status, but is widely used as a lingua franca. Mozambique is an exception – although English is widely spoken there, it is a former Portuguese colony which joined the Commonwealth in 1996.", "Title: Language attrition\n\nLanguage attrition is the process of losing a native, or first, language. This process is generally caused by both isolation from speakers of the first language and the acquisition and use of a second language, which interferes with the correct production and comprehension of the first. Such interference from a second language is likely experienced to some extent by all bilinguals, but is most evident among speakers for whom a language other than their first has started to play an important, if not dominant, role in everyday life; these speakers are at a higher risk for experiencing language attrition. A notable example of this is found in immigrants, who may move to a country in which a language foreign to them is spoken, and go on to use that later-learned environmental language in their daily lives. Their gradual decline in proficiency in their first language, or L1, resulting from both isolation from other speakers of their L1 and interference from the L2 they are acquiring, is considered language attrition.", "Title: Commonwealth free trade\n\nCommonwealth free trade is the process or proposal of removing barriers of trade between member states of the Commonwealth of Nations. The preferential trade regime within the British Empire continued in some form amongst Commonwealth nations under the Imperial Preference system, until that system was dismantled after World War II due to changes in geopolitics and the pattern of global trade, and the United Kingdom's entry into the European Economic Community. The idea of promoting renewed inter-Commonwealth trade emerged in the late 20th century as a response to the evolution of the global economy. At one extreme, proposals have been raised for the creation of a multilateral free trade area comprising all member states of the Commonwealth of Nations.", "Title: Vivian Cook (academic)\n\nVivian James Cook (born 13 June 1940) is Emeritus Professor of Applied Linguistics at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom. He is renowned for his work on second language acquisition and second language teaching, and for writing successful textbooks and popular books about linguistics. He has worked on a number of topics such as bilingualism, EFL (English as a Foreign Language), first language acquisition, second language teaching, linguistics, and the English writing system. He has published more than 20 books and 100 papers. He was founder and first President of the European Second Language Association (EuroSLA), and co-founder of the Oxford University Press journal \"Writing Systems Research\".", "Title: Languages of Israel\n\nThe Israeli population is a linguistically and culturally diverse community. The 19th edition of Ethnologue lists 35 languages and dialects spoken in local communities. Hebrew, which is one of the country's two official languages, is the primary language of Israel, and almost the entire population speaks it either as native speakers or proficiently as a second language. Its standard form, known as Modern Hebrew, is the main language used for communication. Arabic, used mainly by Israel's Arab minority, which comprises about one-fifth of the population, is the country's second official language. English, spoken as a second language by the majority of the Israeli population, is used widely in official logos, road signs and product labels. Russian, spoken by the large immigrant population from the former Soviet Union, is also heavily used.", "Title: Foreign relations of Taiwan\n\nThe foreign relations of the Republic of China (ROC), known informally and referred to by many states as Taiwan, are the relations between the Republic of China and other countries. The Republic of China is recognized by out of 193 United Nations member states, as well as the Holy See. These diplomatic relations do not constitute an acceptance by these nations of Taiwan as a state but rather represent a recognition of the ROC government as the representative of all of China, including the Chinese mainland. In addition to these relations, the ROC maintains unofficial relations with 57 UN member states via its representative offices and consulates." ]
2,784
When did the person who was jointly named man of the match with Gauhar Ali make his One Day debut?
13 November 2015
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gauhar Ali", "Iftikhar Ahmed (cricketer, born 1990)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Christian Arthur Linghorne Davis (born 11 October 1992) is an English cricketer who plays for Sussex.", " He is a right-handed batsman and left arm fast-medium bowler.", " He made his one day debut for Northamptonshire against Essex, on 8 August 2010.", " He has since played four first-class matches for Leeds-Bradford MCCU, and played for Sussex in one day and first class cricket.", " In July 2016 he scored the record individual score for Sussex 2nd XI, 258* against Glamorgan 2nd XI at Abergavenny" ], "title": "Christian Davis" }, { "sentences": [ "Thomas David Andrews (born 7 October 1994) is a cricketer who plays for South Australia.", " A slow left-arm orthodox bowler, he made his one day debut on 24 July 2014 for the Australia National Performance Squad against India A, as part of the Australia A Team Quadrangular Series in 2014.", " He made his first-class debut for Cricket Australia XI against the West Indians during their tour of Australia in December 2015.", " He made his Twenty20 (T20) debut for Adelaide Strikers on 31 December 2016 in the 2016–17 Big Bash League season." ], "title": "Tom Andrews (cricketer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Sean William Willis (born 6 January 1995) is a cricketer who plays for Tasmania.", " He made his one day debut on 20 July 2014 for the Australia National Performance Squad against South Africa A, as part of the Australia A Team Quadrangular Series in 2014." ], "title": "Sean Willis" }, { "sentences": [ "Matthew William Short (born 8 November 1995) is a cricketer who plays for Victoria.", " He made his one day debut on 20 July 2014 for the Australia National Performance Squad against South Africa A, as part of the Australia A Team Quadrangular Series in 2014.", " He made his first-class debut for Cricket Australia XI on 29 October 2015 in a tour match against New Zealanders as part of New Zealand's tour to Australia." ], "title": "Matthew Short" }, { "sentences": [ "Gauhar Ali (born 5 May 1989) is a Pakistani first-class cricketer who plays for Peshawar.", " He made 145 not out in the final of the 2016–17 Regional One Day Cup and was jointly named man of the match along with Iftikhar Ahmed." ], "title": "Gauhar Ali" }, { "sentences": [ "Iftikhar Ahmed (born 3 September 1990) is a Pakistani cricketer.", " He was the top-scorer for Pakistan A in their two-day match against England in October 2015.", " He made his One Day International debut on 13 November 2015 during the same tour.", " He made his Test debut against England on 11 August 2016." ], "title": "Iftikhar Ahmed (cricketer, born 1990)" }, { "sentences": [ "James John Peirson (also known as Jimmy Peirson) (born 13 October 1992) is a cricketer who plays for Queensland and the Redlands Tigers in Brisbane Grade Cricket.", " He made his one day debut on 17 October 2013 for Queensland against New South Wales.", " He made his first-class debut for Cricket Australia XI against the West Indians during their tour of Australia in December 2015." ], "title": "James Peirson" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexander James Gregory (born 27 June 1995) is a cricketer who plays for South Australia.", " He made his one day debut on 22 July 2014 for the Australia National Performance Squad against Australia A, as part of the Australia A Team Quadrangular Series in 2014.", " He was educated at St Peter's College in Adelaide." ], "title": "Alex Gregory (cricketer)" }, { "sentences": [ "MLS Cup 2008 was the final match of the 2008 Major League Soccer season, and the 13th championship awarded by MLS.", " The match took place on Sunday, November 23, 2008, at the Home Depot Center in Carson, California, between the Columbus Crew and New York Red Bulls.", " MLS Cup 2008 was the only final in which two Eastern Conference teams met, and the first time since 1996 that both teams made their MLS Cup final debut in the same match.", " Columbus won the game by a score of 3–1 with goals from Alejandro Moreno, Chad Marshall, and Frankie Hejduk — all assisted by Guillermo Barros Schelotto.", " Schelotto was named man of the match, adding to his MVP award from the regular season.", " The Crew became the fourth club to win both MLS Cup and the Supporters' Shield in the same season, following D.C. United (1997, 1999), Sporting Kansas City (2000), and Los Angeles Galaxy (2002)." ], "title": "MLS Cup 2008" }, { "sentences": [ "Geoffrey Alan \"Geoff\" Millar (born 22 November 1955) is a former Australian cricketer who played several matches for Western Australia during the early 1980s.", " From Perth, Millar played at colts level during the late 1970s, generally as an all-rounder.", " He made his Sheffield Shield debut for Western Australia during the 1981–82 competition, and failed to take a wicket in what was to be his only first-class match.", " In the match, against Queensland at the WACA Ground in February 1982, he was part of a pace attack that included David Boyd (who he opened the bowling with in the first innings), Mick Malone, and Ken MacLeay.", " Millar also appeared at List A level several times for Western Australia.", " In his first match, the third-place playoff of the 1981–82 McDonald's Cup, he took 2/17 and scored 30 runs, and was thus named man of the match.", " His two further matches both occurred in the following year's tournament.", " At grade cricket level, Millar played 177 matches for the Mount Lawley District Cricket Club." ], "title": "Geoff Millar" } ]
[ "Title: Christian Davis\n\nChristian Arthur Linghorne Davis (born 11 October 1992) is an English cricketer who plays for Sussex. He is a right-handed batsman and left arm fast-medium bowler. He made his one day debut for Northamptonshire against Essex, on 8 August 2010. He has since played four first-class matches for Leeds-Bradford MCCU, and played for Sussex in one day and first class cricket. In July 2016 he scored the record individual score for Sussex 2nd XI, 258* against Glamorgan 2nd XI at Abergavenny", "Title: Tom Andrews (cricketer)\n\nThomas David Andrews (born 7 October 1994) is a cricketer who plays for South Australia. A slow left-arm orthodox bowler, he made his one day debut on 24 July 2014 for the Australia National Performance Squad against India A, as part of the Australia A Team Quadrangular Series in 2014. He made his first-class debut for Cricket Australia XI against the West Indians during their tour of Australia in December 2015. He made his Twenty20 (T20) debut for Adelaide Strikers on 31 December 2016 in the 2016–17 Big Bash League season.", "Title: Sean Willis\n\nSean William Willis (born 6 January 1995) is a cricketer who plays for Tasmania. He made his one day debut on 20 July 2014 for the Australia National Performance Squad against South Africa A, as part of the Australia A Team Quadrangular Series in 2014.", "Title: Matthew Short\n\nMatthew William Short (born 8 November 1995) is a cricketer who plays for Victoria. He made his one day debut on 20 July 2014 for the Australia National Performance Squad against South Africa A, as part of the Australia A Team Quadrangular Series in 2014. He made his first-class debut for Cricket Australia XI on 29 October 2015 in a tour match against New Zealanders as part of New Zealand's tour to Australia.", "Title: Gauhar Ali\n\nGauhar Ali (born 5 May 1989) is a Pakistani first-class cricketer who plays for Peshawar. He made 145 not out in the final of the 2016–17 Regional One Day Cup and was jointly named man of the match along with Iftikhar Ahmed.", "Title: Iftikhar Ahmed (cricketer, born 1990)\n\nIftikhar Ahmed (born 3 September 1990) is a Pakistani cricketer. He was the top-scorer for Pakistan A in their two-day match against England in October 2015. He made his One Day International debut on 13 November 2015 during the same tour. He made his Test debut against England on 11 August 2016.", "Title: James Peirson\n\nJames John Peirson (also known as Jimmy Peirson) (born 13 October 1992) is a cricketer who plays for Queensland and the Redlands Tigers in Brisbane Grade Cricket. He made his one day debut on 17 October 2013 for Queensland against New South Wales. He made his first-class debut for Cricket Australia XI against the West Indians during their tour of Australia in December 2015.", "Title: Alex Gregory (cricketer)\n\nAlexander James Gregory (born 27 June 1995) is a cricketer who plays for South Australia. He made his one day debut on 22 July 2014 for the Australia National Performance Squad against Australia A, as part of the Australia A Team Quadrangular Series in 2014. He was educated at St Peter's College in Adelaide.", "Title: MLS Cup 2008\n\nMLS Cup 2008 was the final match of the 2008 Major League Soccer season, and the 13th championship awarded by MLS. The match took place on Sunday, November 23, 2008, at the Home Depot Center in Carson, California, between the Columbus Crew and New York Red Bulls. MLS Cup 2008 was the only final in which two Eastern Conference teams met, and the first time since 1996 that both teams made their MLS Cup final debut in the same match. Columbus won the game by a score of 3–1 with goals from Alejandro Moreno, Chad Marshall, and Frankie Hejduk — all assisted by Guillermo Barros Schelotto. Schelotto was named man of the match, adding to his MVP award from the regular season. The Crew became the fourth club to win both MLS Cup and the Supporters' Shield in the same season, following D.C. United (1997, 1999), Sporting Kansas City (2000), and Los Angeles Galaxy (2002).", "Title: Geoff Millar\n\nGeoffrey Alan \"Geoff\" Millar (born 22 November 1955) is a former Australian cricketer who played several matches for Western Australia during the early 1980s. From Perth, Millar played at colts level during the late 1970s, generally as an all-rounder. He made his Sheffield Shield debut for Western Australia during the 1981–82 competition, and failed to take a wicket in what was to be his only first-class match. In the match, against Queensland at the WACA Ground in February 1982, he was part of a pace attack that included David Boyd (who he opened the bowling with in the first innings), Mick Malone, and Ken MacLeay. Millar also appeared at List A level several times for Western Australia. In his first match, the third-place playoff of the 1981–82 McDonald's Cup, he took 2/17 and scored 30 runs, and was thus named man of the match. His two further matches both occurred in the following year's tournament. At grade cricket level, Millar played 177 matches for the Mount Lawley District Cricket Club." ]
2,785
Which cathedral is in Wales, Durham Cathedral or Newport Cathedral?
Newport Cathedral
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Durham Cathedral", "Newport Cathedral" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Dean of Durham is the \"head\" (\"primus inter pares\" – first among equals) and chair of the Chapter, the ruling body of Durham Cathedral.", " The dean and chapter are based at the \"Cathedral Church of Christ, Blessed Mary the Virgin and St Cuthbert of Durham\" in Durham.", " The cathedral is the mother church of the Diocese of Durham and seat of the Bishop of Durham." ], "title": "Dean of Durham" }, { "sentences": [ "The Cathedral Church of Christ, Blessed Mary the Virgin and St Cuthbert of Durham, usually known as Durham Cathedral and home of the Shrine of St Cuthbert, is a cathedral in the city of Durham, England, the seat of the Anglican Bishop of Durham.", " The bishopric dates from 995, with the present cathedral being founded in AD 1093.", " The cathedral is regarded as one of the finest examples of Norman architecture and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with nearby Durham Castle, which faces it across Palace Green." ], "title": "Durham Cathedral" }, { "sentences": [ "Palace Green is an area of grass in the centre of Durham, England, flanked by Durham Cathedral and Durham Castle.", " The Cathedral and Castle together form a UNESCO World Heritage Site." ], "title": "Palace Green" }, { "sentences": [ "Andrew Tremlett (born 1964) is a British Church of England priest.", " Since July 2016, he has served as Dean of Durham, and is therefore the head of the Chapter of Durham Cathedral and the most senior priest in the Diocese of Durham.", " Previously, he was a Canon Residentiary of Westminster Abbey (2010-2016), Rector of St Margaret's Church, Westminster (2010-2016), Archdeacon of Westminster (2014-2016), and Sub-Dean of the Westminster Abbey (2014-2016).", " He was also a Canon Residentiary at Bristol Cathedral (2008-2010)." ], "title": "Andrew Tremlett" }, { "sentences": [ "The Durham Dean and Chapter Library (also Durham Cathedral Library) is located in Durham Cathedral, Durham, England.", " Founded in 995 AD, it is one of the largest English cathedral libraries.", " William de St-Calais donated 46 books In the 19th century it was located in the \"Old Frater House\", or \"Monk's Hall\", on the south side of the cathedral's cloisters, situated there in 1680 by the Dean of Durham John Sudbury, who fitted up the building." ], "title": "Durham Dean and Chapter Library" }, { "sentences": [ "The Diocese of Durham is a Church of England diocese, based in Durham, and covering the historic County Durham (and therefore including the part of Tyne and Wear south of the River Tyne, and excluding southern Teesdale).", " It was created in AD 635 as the Diocese of Lindisfarne.", " The cathedral is Durham Cathedral and the bishop is the Bishop of Durham who used to live at Auckland Castle, Bishop Auckland, and still has his office there.", " The diocese's administrative centre, the Diocesan Office, is located at Cuthbert House, Stonebridge just outside Durham City.", " This was opened in 2015." ], "title": "Diocese of Durham" }, { "sentences": [ "Newport Cathedral (Welsh: \"Eglwys Gadeiriol Casnewydd\" ) is the cathedral of the Diocese of Monmouth, in the Church in Wales, and seat of the Bishop of Monmouth.", " Located in the city of Newport in South East Wales, its full title is Newport Cathedral of St. Woolos, King & Confessor." ], "title": "Newport Cathedral" }, { "sentences": [ "Durham University (legally the University of Durham) is a collegiate public research university in Durham, North East England, with a second campus in Stockton-on-Tees.", " It was founded by an Act of Parliament in 1832 and granted a Royal Charter in 1837.", " It was one of the first universities to commence tuition in England for more than 600 years and is one of a number of institutions that has been described as the third-oldest university in England.", " The Durham University estate includes 63 listed buildings, ranging from the 11th-century Durham Castle to a 1930s Art Deco Chapel.", " The university also owns and manages the Durham World Heritage Site in partnership with Durham Cathedral.", " The university's ownership of the World Heritage Site includes Durham Castle, Palace Green, and the surrounding buildings including the historic Cosin's Library." ], "title": "Durham University" }, { "sentences": [ "Sir John Dykes Bower CVO (13 August 19051981) was an English cathedral organist, who served in Truro Cathedral, Durham Cathedral and St Paul's Cathedral." ], "title": "John Dykes Bower" }, { "sentences": [ "Francesca Massey took up the post of Sub-Organist at Durham Cathedral in 2011, where, in addition to the daily provision of music for services and training of the choristers, she regularly accompanies the cathedral choir in concerts, tours, broadcasts and recordings.", " Born in Birmingham, Francesca was educated at Cambridge University and the Royal Northern College of Music (on a prestigious ABRSM Scholarship).", " She has held Organ Scholarships at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and Manchester Cathedral, and was Assistant Organist at Great St Mary's Church, Cambridge and Assistant Director of Music at Peterborough Cathedral." ], "title": "Francesca Massey" } ]
[ "Title: Dean of Durham\n\nThe Dean of Durham is the \"head\" (\"primus inter pares\" – first among equals) and chair of the Chapter, the ruling body of Durham Cathedral. The dean and chapter are based at the \"Cathedral Church of Christ, Blessed Mary the Virgin and St Cuthbert of Durham\" in Durham. The cathedral is the mother church of the Diocese of Durham and seat of the Bishop of Durham.", "Title: Durham Cathedral\n\nThe Cathedral Church of Christ, Blessed Mary the Virgin and St Cuthbert of Durham, usually known as Durham Cathedral and home of the Shrine of St Cuthbert, is a cathedral in the city of Durham, England, the seat of the Anglican Bishop of Durham. The bishopric dates from 995, with the present cathedral being founded in AD 1093. The cathedral is regarded as one of the finest examples of Norman architecture and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with nearby Durham Castle, which faces it across Palace Green.", "Title: Palace Green\n\nPalace Green is an area of grass in the centre of Durham, England, flanked by Durham Cathedral and Durham Castle. The Cathedral and Castle together form a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "Title: Andrew Tremlett\n\nAndrew Tremlett (born 1964) is a British Church of England priest. Since July 2016, he has served as Dean of Durham, and is therefore the head of the Chapter of Durham Cathedral and the most senior priest in the Diocese of Durham. Previously, he was a Canon Residentiary of Westminster Abbey (2010-2016), Rector of St Margaret's Church, Westminster (2010-2016), Archdeacon of Westminster (2014-2016), and Sub-Dean of the Westminster Abbey (2014-2016). He was also a Canon Residentiary at Bristol Cathedral (2008-2010).", "Title: Durham Dean and Chapter Library\n\nThe Durham Dean and Chapter Library (also Durham Cathedral Library) is located in Durham Cathedral, Durham, England. Founded in 995 AD, it is one of the largest English cathedral libraries. William de St-Calais donated 46 books In the 19th century it was located in the \"Old Frater House\", or \"Monk's Hall\", on the south side of the cathedral's cloisters, situated there in 1680 by the Dean of Durham John Sudbury, who fitted up the building.", "Title: Diocese of Durham\n\nThe Diocese of Durham is a Church of England diocese, based in Durham, and covering the historic County Durham (and therefore including the part of Tyne and Wear south of the River Tyne, and excluding southern Teesdale). It was created in AD 635 as the Diocese of Lindisfarne. The cathedral is Durham Cathedral and the bishop is the Bishop of Durham who used to live at Auckland Castle, Bishop Auckland, and still has his office there. The diocese's administrative centre, the Diocesan Office, is located at Cuthbert House, Stonebridge just outside Durham City. This was opened in 2015.", "Title: Newport Cathedral\n\nNewport Cathedral (Welsh: \"Eglwys Gadeiriol Casnewydd\" ) is the cathedral of the Diocese of Monmouth, in the Church in Wales, and seat of the Bishop of Monmouth. Located in the city of Newport in South East Wales, its full title is Newport Cathedral of St. Woolos, King & Confessor.", "Title: Durham University\n\nDurham University (legally the University of Durham) is a collegiate public research university in Durham, North East England, with a second campus in Stockton-on-Tees. It was founded by an Act of Parliament in 1832 and granted a Royal Charter in 1837. It was one of the first universities to commence tuition in England for more than 600 years and is one of a number of institutions that has been described as the third-oldest university in England. The Durham University estate includes 63 listed buildings, ranging from the 11th-century Durham Castle to a 1930s Art Deco Chapel. The university also owns and manages the Durham World Heritage Site in partnership with Durham Cathedral. The university's ownership of the World Heritage Site includes Durham Castle, Palace Green, and the surrounding buildings including the historic Cosin's Library.", "Title: John Dykes Bower\n\nSir John Dykes Bower CVO (13 August 19051981) was an English cathedral organist, who served in Truro Cathedral, Durham Cathedral and St Paul's Cathedral.", "Title: Francesca Massey\n\nFrancesca Massey took up the post of Sub-Organist at Durham Cathedral in 2011, where, in addition to the daily provision of music for services and training of the choristers, she regularly accompanies the cathedral choir in concerts, tours, broadcasts and recordings. Born in Birmingham, Francesca was educated at Cambridge University and the Royal Northern College of Music (on a prestigious ABRSM Scholarship). She has held Organ Scholarships at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and Manchester Cathedral, and was Assistant Organist at Great St Mary's Church, Cambridge and Assistant Director of Music at Peterborough Cathedral." ]
2,786
What city houses a concert venue that has performed works of composer Mark Fish?
New York City
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Mark Fish (composer)", "Carnegie Hall" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Carnegie Hall ( , also frequently or ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, United States, located at 881 Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street and West 57th Street, two blocks south of Central Park." ], "title": "Carnegie Hall" }, { "sentences": [ "Express Live!", " (originally the PromoWest Pavilion) is a multi-purpose concert venue located in the Arena District of Columbus, Ohio.", " Opening in 2001, the venues operates year-round with indoor and outdoor facilities: the Indoor Music Hall and Outdoor Amphitheater.", " The venue was modeled after the House of Blues and described as the \"Newport Music Hall on steroids\".", " It features state-of-the-art lighting, acoustical systems and a reversible stage.", " In 2001, the venue was nominated for a Pollstar Awards for \"Best New Major Concert Venue\"." ], "title": "Express Live!" }, { "sentences": [ "Chrysler Hall is the premier performing arts venue in Norfolk, Virginia, located in the downtown section of the city.", " Built in 1972 and located next to the Norfolk Scope arena, the venue is home to the Virginia Symphony Orchestra, the Virginia Ballet and hosts Broadway plays while serving as Norfolk's primary theater and concert venue.", " The venue also contains a studio theater in the lower levels of the complex that serves as the current home of the Generic Theater.", " The City of Norfolk owns and operates the venue." ], "title": "Chrysler Hall" }, { "sentences": [ "Recher Theatre was a concert venue in Towson, Maryland.", " It was located at 512 York Road in the building previously operated as the Towson Theatre, a one-screen movie theater.", " The Towson Theatre was designed by architect John Ahlers of the George Norbury MacKenzie III architectual firm.", " It cost $100,000 to build and opened on March 1, 1928.", " After the theatre closed it was sold to the Recher family in the 1950s.", " The Rechers converted it into an upscale billiard parlor.", " The building was later transformed into The Recher Theater, a concert venue, which opened in 1999." ], "title": "Recher Theatre" }, { "sentences": [ "Jannus Live (originally known as Jannus Landing) is an outdoor music venue in St. Petersburg, Florida.", " Located in the Downtown St. Petersburg Historic District, the courtyard venue has hosted numerous concerts for local and mainstream artists.", " The venue was founded in 1984 by Bob Barnes & Bill Pendergast & Gene Bryant and was named after pilot, Tony Jannus.", " In 2009, the venue was renovated and opened later in March 2010 under a new owner Jeff Knight \"Jannus Live\" and management.", " The venue is cited for hosting the most concerts in the Bay Area.", " In 2010, the venue was awarded \"Best Small Concert Venue\" and \"Best Back in the Saddle\" from the Creative Loafing Best of Bay Awards." ], "title": "Jannus Live" }, { "sentences": [ "Koengen is an outdoor concert venue in the city centre of Bergen, Norway.", " The concert venue has a capacity of approximately 23,500 people." ], "title": "Koengen" }, { "sentences": [ "The Gürzenich Orchestra Cologne (Gürzenich Orchester Köln) is a German symphony orchestra based in Cologne (\"Köln\").", " On some recordings, the orchestra goes under the name \"Gürzenich-Orchester Kölner Philharmoniker\".", " Its name comes from its past principal concert venue, the Gürzenich concert hall in Cologne.", " Currently, its primary concert venue is the \"Kölner Philharmonie\" (Cologne Philharmonic Hall)." ], "title": "Gürzenich Orchestra Cologne" }, { "sentences": [ "The Westcott Theater is a 700-person multi-purpose, cinema-style concert venue at 524 Westcott St in the Westcott neighborhood of Syracuse, New York, United States.", " Although it books acts of many different genres, the venue has been steadily increasing its amount of electronic music acts since 2011.", " Formerly known as the Westcott Cinema, it was re-purposed and re-opened in Oct. 18, 2007 to serve as a local concert venue for the Westcott Nation as well as attract much of the Syracuse University and the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry concert going college crowd." ], "title": "The Westcott Theater" }, { "sentences": [ "Mark Fish is a San Francisco Bay Area composer who has had works performed in venues including Carnegie Hall.", " His most successful work has been \"Ferdinand the Bull\", which exists as both a chamber work and an orchestral work, and has been narrated in concert by David Ogden Stiers, Emmy Award-winner Roscoe Lee Browne, and Lauren Lane.", " It is a musical setting of the children's classic The Story of Ferdinand, and has been recorded for the CD \"Ferdinand the Bull and Friends\" (North Pacific Music), with Stiers narrating on the recording.", " His \"Pictures of Miró\", performed in the United States, New Zealand, and South Africa, is a set of musical depictions of 11 works by the Catalan painter Joan Miró, which has been recorded by Tessa Brinckman and the East West Continuo for the album \"Glass Sky\"." ], "title": "Mark Fish (composer)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Fillmore Auditorium (often known as The Fillmore Denver) is a concert venue located in the Capitol Hill neighborhood in Denver, Colorado.", " Since opening in 1907, the venue has hosted numerous functions both private and public.", " It holds the title of the largest indoor venue for general admission seating in Colorado.", " The venue also holds an exclusive dual Minors with Adults Liquor License in Colorado for a private venue; it allows minors and consumers over 21 to stand together, rather than having to be separated by their ages.", " In 2006, local newspaper \"Westword\" awarded the venue the \"Best Place to Run into a Hippie turned Yuppie\".", " The venue also houses an office for the Bill Graham Foundation, a non-profit organization that provides music grants." ], "title": "Fillmore Auditorium (Denver)" } ]
[ "Title: Carnegie Hall\n\nCarnegie Hall ( , also frequently or ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, United States, located at 881 Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street and West 57th Street, two blocks south of Central Park.", "Title: Express Live!\n\nExpress Live! (originally the PromoWest Pavilion) is a multi-purpose concert venue located in the Arena District of Columbus, Ohio. Opening in 2001, the venues operates year-round with indoor and outdoor facilities: the Indoor Music Hall and Outdoor Amphitheater. The venue was modeled after the House of Blues and described as the \"Newport Music Hall on steroids\". It features state-of-the-art lighting, acoustical systems and a reversible stage. In 2001, the venue was nominated for a Pollstar Awards for \"Best New Major Concert Venue\".", "Title: Chrysler Hall\n\nChrysler Hall is the premier performing arts venue in Norfolk, Virginia, located in the downtown section of the city. Built in 1972 and located next to the Norfolk Scope arena, the venue is home to the Virginia Symphony Orchestra, the Virginia Ballet and hosts Broadway plays while serving as Norfolk's primary theater and concert venue. The venue also contains a studio theater in the lower levels of the complex that serves as the current home of the Generic Theater. The City of Norfolk owns and operates the venue.", "Title: Recher Theatre\n\nRecher Theatre was a concert venue in Towson, Maryland. It was located at 512 York Road in the building previously operated as the Towson Theatre, a one-screen movie theater. The Towson Theatre was designed by architect John Ahlers of the George Norbury MacKenzie III architectual firm. It cost $100,000 to build and opened on March 1, 1928. After the theatre closed it was sold to the Recher family in the 1950s. The Rechers converted it into an upscale billiard parlor. The building was later transformed into The Recher Theater, a concert venue, which opened in 1999.", "Title: Jannus Live\n\nJannus Live (originally known as Jannus Landing) is an outdoor music venue in St. Petersburg, Florida. Located in the Downtown St. Petersburg Historic District, the courtyard venue has hosted numerous concerts for local and mainstream artists. The venue was founded in 1984 by Bob Barnes & Bill Pendergast & Gene Bryant and was named after pilot, Tony Jannus. In 2009, the venue was renovated and opened later in March 2010 under a new owner Jeff Knight \"Jannus Live\" and management. The venue is cited for hosting the most concerts in the Bay Area. In 2010, the venue was awarded \"Best Small Concert Venue\" and \"Best Back in the Saddle\" from the Creative Loafing Best of Bay Awards.", "Title: Koengen\n\nKoengen is an outdoor concert venue in the city centre of Bergen, Norway. The concert venue has a capacity of approximately 23,500 people.", "Title: Gürzenich Orchestra Cologne\n\nThe Gürzenich Orchestra Cologne (Gürzenich Orchester Köln) is a German symphony orchestra based in Cologne (\"Köln\"). On some recordings, the orchestra goes under the name \"Gürzenich-Orchester Kölner Philharmoniker\". Its name comes from its past principal concert venue, the Gürzenich concert hall in Cologne. Currently, its primary concert venue is the \"Kölner Philharmonie\" (Cologne Philharmonic Hall).", "Title: The Westcott Theater\n\nThe Westcott Theater is a 700-person multi-purpose, cinema-style concert venue at 524 Westcott St in the Westcott neighborhood of Syracuse, New York, United States. Although it books acts of many different genres, the venue has been steadily increasing its amount of electronic music acts since 2011. Formerly known as the Westcott Cinema, it was re-purposed and re-opened in Oct. 18, 2007 to serve as a local concert venue for the Westcott Nation as well as attract much of the Syracuse University and the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry concert going college crowd.", "Title: Mark Fish (composer)\n\nMark Fish is a San Francisco Bay Area composer who has had works performed in venues including Carnegie Hall. His most successful work has been \"Ferdinand the Bull\", which exists as both a chamber work and an orchestral work, and has been narrated in concert by David Ogden Stiers, Emmy Award-winner Roscoe Lee Browne, and Lauren Lane. It is a musical setting of the children's classic The Story of Ferdinand, and has been recorded for the CD \"Ferdinand the Bull and Friends\" (North Pacific Music), with Stiers narrating on the recording. His \"Pictures of Miró\", performed in the United States, New Zealand, and South Africa, is a set of musical depictions of 11 works by the Catalan painter Joan Miró, which has been recorded by Tessa Brinckman and the East West Continuo for the album \"Glass Sky\".", "Title: Fillmore Auditorium (Denver)\n\nThe Fillmore Auditorium (often known as The Fillmore Denver) is a concert venue located in the Capitol Hill neighborhood in Denver, Colorado. Since opening in 1907, the venue has hosted numerous functions both private and public. It holds the title of the largest indoor venue for general admission seating in Colorado. The venue also holds an exclusive dual Minors with Adults Liquor License in Colorado for a private venue; it allows minors and consumers over 21 to stand together, rather than having to be separated by their ages. In 2006, local newspaper \"Westword\" awarded the venue the \"Best Place to Run into a Hippie turned Yuppie\". The venue also houses an office for the Bill Graham Foundation, a non-profit organization that provides music grants." ]
2,787
Who was the dean of an international business school located in Paris, France that is widely considered to be one of the most prestigious and selective graduate schools in the world, between 1996 and 2015?
Bernard Ramanantsoa
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bernard Ramanantsoa", "HEC Paris" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Brandeis International Business School (IBS) is part of Brandeis University, located in Waltham, Massachusetts.", " Brandeis IBS offers graduate degree programs in business, finance and economics, with over 3,000 alumni in over 100 countries.", " Academics at Brandeis IBS focus on themes of international business and global economics, supplemented by over 70 faculty members, all of whom have research or corporate experience.", " Bruce R. Magid served as dean of the school from 2007 - 2016.", " Founding dean Peter Petri currently serves as the interim dean of the school." ], "title": "Brandeis International Business School" }, { "sentences": [ "The London Business School (LBS) is an international business school and a constituent college of the federal University of London.", " LBS was founded in 1964 and awards post-graduate degrees (master's degrees in management and finance, MBA, PhD and EMBA).", " It is widely considered to be one of the leading business schools in Europe and is one of the few schools in the world to have the triple crown accreditation (AACSB, EQUIS, AMBA)." ], "title": "London Business School" }, { "sentences": [ "INCAE Business School is an international business school located at the Francisco de Sola campus in Nicaragua and the Walter Kissling Gam campus in Costa Rica.", " The \"Financial Times\" has ranked INCAE as a top global MBA program and \"The Wall Street Journal\" has ranked INCAE Business School as one of the top 10 international business schools in the world." ], "title": "INCAE Business School" }, { "sentences": [ "The ESB Business School (formerly \"ESB Reutlingen\") is Reutlingen University's business school founded in 1979 and based in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.", " Since 2008, the school is responsible for all business related degree programs of the university.", " In addition to the former ESB programs, it also includes the former School of International Business (SIB) and Production Management (PM).", " The school offers 20 undergraduate and graduate programs as well as double degree programs in cooperation with numerous other business schools from around the world.", " The ESB Business School ranks among the top business schools in Germany." ], "title": "ESB Business School" }, { "sentences": [ "IPMI International Business School (formerly Indonesia Institute for Management Development) is a business school located in Jl.", " Rawajati Timur I/1, Kalibata, South of Jakarta, Indonesia.", " It offers both bachelor's and master's degrees in business administration, along with some other business programs available, all delivered in English.", " Starting from 2012, IPMI International Business School is also focusing on business research in order to improve business in Indonesia." ], "title": "IPMI International business school" }, { "sentences": [ "The Reading School of International Business is widely understood in the field of international business (IB), management and economics to embody a stream of conceptual, and theoretically-driven empirical research, and consists of a group of economists and international business scholars who share a common approach to analyzing multinational enterprise and foreign direct investment.", " Some are based in the Department of Economics and in Henley Business School at the University of Reading, England, but membership is international.", " The Reading School builds upon the pathbreaking theoretical work of Peter Buckley and Mark Casson on internalization theory.", " This was complemented by simultaneous work by John Dunning as he developed the eclectic paradigm of international business as an envelope explanation containing three principal drivers of foreign direct investment, comprising ownership (O); location (L); and internalization (I).", " The Reading School approach continues through the work of its academic disciples around the world, as well as through The John Dunning Centre at Henley Business School, University of Reading, under the directorship of Rajneesh Narula." ], "title": "The Reading School of International Business" }, { "sentences": [ "Munich Business School (MBS) is a private international business school located in Munich (Bavaria, Germany).", " Munich Business School confers degrees exclusively in business administration.", " It offers one undergraduate Bachelor program, 4 graduate Programs (Masters and MBA), a terminal DBA degree in cooperation with Sheffield Hallam University as well as double degree programs in cooperation with numerous other business schools from around the world.", " Munich Business School ranks among the top private Business Schools in Germany and in the top 25 performers group regarding internationality and student mobility." ], "title": "Munich Business School" }, { "sentences": [ "The Paris School of International Affairs (PSIA) is a graduate school of Sciences Po (also referred to as the \"Institut d'études politiques de Paris\") based in Paris, France, and it is generally considered to be one of the top rated and most prestigious graduate schools for international relations in the world.", " Located in the Saint-Germain-des-Prés neighborhood in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, the school has an international student population of 70%, with 1200 students coming from nearly 100 countries." ], "title": "Paris School of International Affairs" }, { "sentences": [ "HEC Paris (\"Hautes études commerciales de Paris\" ) is an international business school located in Paris, France.", " It is widely considered to be one of the most prestigious and selective graduate schools in the world.", " It was consistently ranked 1st in Europe from 2006 to 2013, and 2nd in Europe from 2014 to 2016 in the \"Financial Times\" ranking of European Business Schools .", " In 2016, \"Forbes\" ranked HEC Paris 3rd globally for its International Two-Year MBA programme .", " In \"The Economist\" 2016 Full-Time MBA rankings, HEC Paris's MBA programme was ranked 9th worldwide .", " The admission to HEC Paris is extremely competitive with an acceptance rate of 8% ." ], "title": "HEC Paris" }, { "sentences": [ "Bernard Ramanantsoa (born 26 November 1948) was the Dean of HEC Paris between 1996 and 2015." ], "title": "Bernard Ramanantsoa" } ]
[ "Title: Brandeis International Business School\n\nBrandeis International Business School (IBS) is part of Brandeis University, located in Waltham, Massachusetts. Brandeis IBS offers graduate degree programs in business, finance and economics, with over 3,000 alumni in over 100 countries. Academics at Brandeis IBS focus on themes of international business and global economics, supplemented by over 70 faculty members, all of whom have research or corporate experience. Bruce R. Magid served as dean of the school from 2007 - 2016. Founding dean Peter Petri currently serves as the interim dean of the school.", "Title: London Business School\n\nThe London Business School (LBS) is an international business school and a constituent college of the federal University of London. LBS was founded in 1964 and awards post-graduate degrees (master's degrees in management and finance, MBA, PhD and EMBA). It is widely considered to be one of the leading business schools in Europe and is one of the few schools in the world to have the triple crown accreditation (AACSB, EQUIS, AMBA).", "Title: INCAE Business School\n\nINCAE Business School is an international business school located at the Francisco de Sola campus in Nicaragua and the Walter Kissling Gam campus in Costa Rica. The \"Financial Times\" has ranked INCAE as a top global MBA program and \"The Wall Street Journal\" has ranked INCAE Business School as one of the top 10 international business schools in the world.", "Title: ESB Business School\n\nThe ESB Business School (formerly \"ESB Reutlingen\") is Reutlingen University's business school founded in 1979 and based in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Since 2008, the school is responsible for all business related degree programs of the university. In addition to the former ESB programs, it also includes the former School of International Business (SIB) and Production Management (PM). The school offers 20 undergraduate and graduate programs as well as double degree programs in cooperation with numerous other business schools from around the world. The ESB Business School ranks among the top business schools in Germany.", "Title: IPMI International business school\n\nIPMI International Business School (formerly Indonesia Institute for Management Development) is a business school located in Jl. Rawajati Timur I/1, Kalibata, South of Jakarta, Indonesia. It offers both bachelor's and master's degrees in business administration, along with some other business programs available, all delivered in English. Starting from 2012, IPMI International Business School is also focusing on business research in order to improve business in Indonesia.", "Title: The Reading School of International Business\n\nThe Reading School of International Business is widely understood in the field of international business (IB), management and economics to embody a stream of conceptual, and theoretically-driven empirical research, and consists of a group of economists and international business scholars who share a common approach to analyzing multinational enterprise and foreign direct investment. Some are based in the Department of Economics and in Henley Business School at the University of Reading, England, but membership is international. The Reading School builds upon the pathbreaking theoretical work of Peter Buckley and Mark Casson on internalization theory. This was complemented by simultaneous work by John Dunning as he developed the eclectic paradigm of international business as an envelope explanation containing three principal drivers of foreign direct investment, comprising ownership (O); location (L); and internalization (I). The Reading School approach continues through the work of its academic disciples around the world, as well as through The John Dunning Centre at Henley Business School, University of Reading, under the directorship of Rajneesh Narula.", "Title: Munich Business School\n\nMunich Business School (MBS) is a private international business school located in Munich (Bavaria, Germany). Munich Business School confers degrees exclusively in business administration. It offers one undergraduate Bachelor program, 4 graduate Programs (Masters and MBA), a terminal DBA degree in cooperation with Sheffield Hallam University as well as double degree programs in cooperation with numerous other business schools from around the world. Munich Business School ranks among the top private Business Schools in Germany and in the top 25 performers group regarding internationality and student mobility.", "Title: Paris School of International Affairs\n\nThe Paris School of International Affairs (PSIA) is a graduate school of Sciences Po (also referred to as the \"Institut d'études politiques de Paris\") based in Paris, France, and it is generally considered to be one of the top rated and most prestigious graduate schools for international relations in the world. Located in the Saint-Germain-des-Prés neighborhood in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, the school has an international student population of 70%, with 1200 students coming from nearly 100 countries.", "Title: HEC Paris\n\nHEC Paris (\"Hautes études commerciales de Paris\" ) is an international business school located in Paris, France. It is widely considered to be one of the most prestigious and selective graduate schools in the world. It was consistently ranked 1st in Europe from 2006 to 2013, and 2nd in Europe from 2014 to 2016 in the \"Financial Times\" ranking of European Business Schools . In 2016, \"Forbes\" ranked HEC Paris 3rd globally for its International Two-Year MBA programme . In \"The Economist\" 2016 Full-Time MBA rankings, HEC Paris's MBA programme was ranked 9th worldwide . The admission to HEC Paris is extremely competitive with an acceptance rate of 8% .", "Title: Bernard Ramanantsoa\n\nBernard Ramanantsoa (born 26 November 1948) was the Dean of HEC Paris between 1996 and 2015." ]
2,788
With which state did this American man, portrayed by Timothy Hutton in the film "The Falcon and the Snowman," have dealings with, for which he was later convicted?
the Soviet Union
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Falcon and the Snowman", "The Falcon and the Snowman", "Christopher John Boyce" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "When A Man Falls in the Forest is a 2007 American drama film directed by Ryan Eslinger and starring Dylan Baker, Timothy Hutton, Sharon Stone, and Pruitt Taylor Vince.", " It premiered in competition at the 2007 Berlin Film Festival where it was nominated for the Golden Bear and later screened at the SXSW Film Festival." ], "title": "When a Man Falls in the Forest" }, { "sentences": [ "Sunshine State is a 2002 American comedy–drama film written and directed by John Sayles.", " The picture stars an ensemble cast that features Angela Bassett, Edie Falco, Jane Alexander, Alan King, Timothy Hutton, Mary Steenburgen, Bill Cobbs, and others.", " The movie was filmed on Amelia Island, Florida, which includes settings in historic Fernandina Beach.", " Amelia Island is located 30 or so miles north of Jacksonville." ], "title": "Sunshine State (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Falcon and the Snowman is a 1985 American spy drama film directed by John Schlesinger.", " The screenplay by Steven Zaillian is based on the 1979 book \"The Falcon and the Snowman: A True Story of Friendship and Espionage\" by Robert Lindsey, and tells the true story of two young American men, Christopher Boyce (Timothy Hutton) and Andrew Daulton Lee (Sean Penn), who sold US security secrets to the Soviet Union.", " The film features the song \"This Is Not America,\" written and performed by David Bowie and the Pat Metheny Group." ], "title": "The Falcon and the Snowman" }, { "sentences": [ "Q & A is a 1990 American crime film written and directed by Sidney Lumet, based on a novel by New York State Supreme Court judge Edwin Torres.", " It stars Nick Nolte, Timothy Hutton and Armand Assante." ], "title": "Q&amp;A (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Long Home is an upcoming indie drama film directed by and starring James Franco, based on the novel of the same name by William Gay.", " It also stars Josh Hutcherson, Tim Blake Nelson, Courtney Love, Timothy Hutton, Giancarlo Esposito, Ashton Kutcher, Josh Hartnett, Zoe Levin, Analeigh Tipton, Scott Haze, and Robin Lord Taylor.", " The film follows a young contractor who is hired to build a \"honky-tonk\" in Tennessee by the man who killed his father." ], "title": "The Long Home" }, { "sentences": [ "Taps is a 1981 American drama film starring George C. Scott and Timothy Hutton, with Ronny Cox, Tom Cruise, Sean Penn and Evan Handler in supporting roles.", " Hutton was nominated for a Golden Globe award in 1982.", " The film was directed by Harold Becker from a screenplay by Robert Mark Kamen, James Lineberger, and Darryl Ponicsan, based on Devery Freeman's 1979 novel \"Father Sky\".", " The original music score was composed by Maurice Jarre." ], "title": "Taps (film)" }, { "sentences": [ "Dana James Hutton (May 31, 1934 – June 2, 1979) was an American actor in film and television best remembered for his role as Ellery Queen in the 1970s TV series of the same name and his screen partnership with Paula Prentiss in five films, starting with \"Where the Boys Are\".", " He is the father of actor Timothy Hutton." ], "title": "Jim Hutton" }, { "sentences": [ "Timothy Tarquin Hutton (born August 16, 1960) is an American actor and director.", " He is the youngest male actor to win the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, which he won at the age of 20 for his performance as Conrad Jarrett in \"Ordinary People\" (1980).", " Hutton has since appeared regularly in feature films and on television, with featured roles in the drama \"Taps\" (1981), the spy film \"The Falcon and the Snowman\" (1985), and the horror film \"The Dark Half\" (1993), among others." ], "title": "Timothy Hutton" }, { "sentences": [ "Christopher John Boyce (born February 16, 1953) is a former American defense industry employee who was convicted for selling US spy satellite secrets to the Soviet Union in the 1970s." ], "title": "Christopher John Boyce" }, { "sentences": [ "Made in Heaven is a 1987 fantasy-comedy film directed by Alan Rudolph, script from Bruce A. Evans and Raynold Gideon, and produced by Lorimar Productions.", " The film stars Timothy Hutton and Kelly McGillis and has cameos by Tom Petty, Ric Ocasek, Ellen Barkin and Neil Young.", " An additional character known only as \"Emmett\" in the film was played by Debra Winger (Hutton's then wife), who acted as a chain-smoking male angel." ], "title": "Made in Heaven (1987 film)" } ]
[ "Title: When a Man Falls in the Forest\n\nWhen A Man Falls in the Forest is a 2007 American drama film directed by Ryan Eslinger and starring Dylan Baker, Timothy Hutton, Sharon Stone, and Pruitt Taylor Vince. It premiered in competition at the 2007 Berlin Film Festival where it was nominated for the Golden Bear and later screened at the SXSW Film Festival.", "Title: Sunshine State (film)\n\nSunshine State is a 2002 American comedy–drama film written and directed by John Sayles. The picture stars an ensemble cast that features Angela Bassett, Edie Falco, Jane Alexander, Alan King, Timothy Hutton, Mary Steenburgen, Bill Cobbs, and others. The movie was filmed on Amelia Island, Florida, which includes settings in historic Fernandina Beach. Amelia Island is located 30 or so miles north of Jacksonville.", "Title: The Falcon and the Snowman\n\nThe Falcon and the Snowman is a 1985 American spy drama film directed by John Schlesinger. The screenplay by Steven Zaillian is based on the 1979 book \"The Falcon and the Snowman: A True Story of Friendship and Espionage\" by Robert Lindsey, and tells the true story of two young American men, Christopher Boyce (Timothy Hutton) and Andrew Daulton Lee (Sean Penn), who sold US security secrets to the Soviet Union. The film features the song \"This Is Not America,\" written and performed by David Bowie and the Pat Metheny Group.", "Title: Q&amp;A (film)\n\nQ & A is a 1990 American crime film written and directed by Sidney Lumet, based on a novel by New York State Supreme Court judge Edwin Torres. It stars Nick Nolte, Timothy Hutton and Armand Assante.", "Title: The Long Home\n\nThe Long Home is an upcoming indie drama film directed by and starring James Franco, based on the novel of the same name by William Gay. It also stars Josh Hutcherson, Tim Blake Nelson, Courtney Love, Timothy Hutton, Giancarlo Esposito, Ashton Kutcher, Josh Hartnett, Zoe Levin, Analeigh Tipton, Scott Haze, and Robin Lord Taylor. The film follows a young contractor who is hired to build a \"honky-tonk\" in Tennessee by the man who killed his father.", "Title: Taps (film)\n\nTaps is a 1981 American drama film starring George C. Scott and Timothy Hutton, with Ronny Cox, Tom Cruise, Sean Penn and Evan Handler in supporting roles. Hutton was nominated for a Golden Globe award in 1982. The film was directed by Harold Becker from a screenplay by Robert Mark Kamen, James Lineberger, and Darryl Ponicsan, based on Devery Freeman's 1979 novel \"Father Sky\". The original music score was composed by Maurice Jarre.", "Title: Jim Hutton\n\nDana James Hutton (May 31, 1934 – June 2, 1979) was an American actor in film and television best remembered for his role as Ellery Queen in the 1970s TV series of the same name and his screen partnership with Paula Prentiss in five films, starting with \"Where the Boys Are\". He is the father of actor Timothy Hutton.", "Title: Timothy Hutton\n\nTimothy Tarquin Hutton (born August 16, 1960) is an American actor and director. He is the youngest male actor to win the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, which he won at the age of 20 for his performance as Conrad Jarrett in \"Ordinary People\" (1980). Hutton has since appeared regularly in feature films and on television, with featured roles in the drama \"Taps\" (1981), the spy film \"The Falcon and the Snowman\" (1985), and the horror film \"The Dark Half\" (1993), among others.", "Title: Christopher John Boyce\n\nChristopher John Boyce (born February 16, 1953) is a former American defense industry employee who was convicted for selling US spy satellite secrets to the Soviet Union in the 1970s.", "Title: Made in Heaven (1987 film)\n\nMade in Heaven is a 1987 fantasy-comedy film directed by Alan Rudolph, script from Bruce A. Evans and Raynold Gideon, and produced by Lorimar Productions. The film stars Timothy Hutton and Kelly McGillis and has cameos by Tom Petty, Ric Ocasek, Ellen Barkin and Neil Young. An additional character known only as \"Emmett\" in the film was played by Debra Winger (Hutton's then wife), who acted as a chain-smoking male angel." ]
2,789
What year did the codifier of LaVeyan Satanism die?
1997
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "First Satanic Church", "Anton LaVey" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Kid Gorgeous is a metalcore band from Buffalo, New York, United States.", " The group features a conglomerate mix of members from past and current bands Buried Alive (band), Every Time I Die and Anterrabae.", " Their first album, \"Friday Night Knife Fight\", was released in May 2001.", " Their second studio album, \"This Feeling Gets Old\", came out in June 2003.", " Both efforts were released on Southern California indie label Uprising Records.", " The band originally called it quits in 2003 with their last show being with Snapcase and Every Time I Die in November of that year.", " from 2003</ref> With a couple one off reunion shows since then, the band has recently resurfaced with news in March 2010 that they were going to record and tour briefly in the summer.", " The band started recording an EP in December 2010 at GCR Audio in Buffalo, New York with Jay Zubricky and debuted 2 of the songs at their show with Every Time I Die on December 29, 2010.", " Subsequently, on December 30, 2010, The band released the song \"Mermaid With A Switchblade\" via their Facebook and Myspace pages.", " On February 1, 2012, Eulogy Recordings announced that it will be releasing the EP titled \"Blue Romance\" which includes three new tracks, a re-recorded classic, and a cover on June 5, 2012.", " It was announced via the band's Twitter and Facebook pages that Every Time I Die frontman Keith Buckley has lent vocals to a cover of Judas Priest's \"Living After Midnight\" which will be a bonus track on the EP." ], "title": "Kid Gorgeous" }, { "sentences": [ "Anton Szandor LaVey (born Howard Stanton Levey; April 11, 1930 - October 31, 1997) was an American author, musician and occultist.", " He was the founder of the Church of Satan and the religion of LaVeyan Satanism.", " He authored several books including \"The Satanic Bible\", \"The Satanic Rituals\", \"The Satanic Witch\", \"The Devil's Notebook\", and \"Satan Speaks!", "\" In addition, he released three albums, including \"The Satanic Mass\", \"Satan Takes a Holiday\", and \"Strange Music\".", " He played a minor on-screen role and served as technical advisor for the 1975 film, \"The Devil's Rain\", and served as host and narrator for Nick Bougas' 1989 mondo film, \"Death Scenes\"." ], "title": "Anton LaVey" }, { "sentences": [ "Die Hard with a Vengeance is a 1995 American action film and the third in the \"Die Hard\" film series.", " It was co-produced and directed by John McTiernan (who directed \"Die Hard\"), written by Jonathan Hensleigh, and stars Bruce Willis as New York City Police Department Lieutenant John McClane, Samuel L. Jackson as McClane's reluctant partner Zeus Carver, and Jeremy Irons as Simon Gruber.", " It was released on May 19, 1995, five years after \"Die Hard 2\", becoming the highest-grossing film at the worldwide box-office that year, but received mixed reviews.", " It was followed by \"Live Free or Die Hard\" and \"A Good Day to Die Hard\" in 2007 and 2013, respectively." ], "title": "Die Hard with a Vengeance" }, { "sentences": [ "The Secret Life of a Satanist: The Authorized Biography of Anton LaVey is a biography on the life of Anton LaVey, the founder of LaVeyan Satanism and the Church of Satan, released in 1990 through Feral House publishing.", " The book is written by Blanche Barton, administrator of the Church of Satan and partner and confidant of LaVey.\"" ], "title": "The Secret Life of a Satanist" }, { "sentences": [ "Vengeance Rising was an American Christian thrash metal band from Los Angeles, California.", " Fronted by vocalist Roger Martinez, they originally formed as Vengeance in 1987, but changed their name in 1989 to avoid conflict with another band from the Netherlands.", " Band members Larry Farkas, Doug Thieme, Roger Dale Martin, and Glenn Mancaruso left following \"Once Dead\" and formed the band Die Happy.", " Roger Martinez stayed on to record two more studio albums, but aside from him, Vengeance Rising's lineup changed for each subsequent album.", " While the group was a ground breaking Christian metal band, today Vengeance Rising is known for vocalist Martinez's turning from Christianity to Satanism to atheism, since he has continuously done interviews about it.", " AllMusic describes Vengeance Rising's history as \"one of the most entertaining and bizarre stories in the realm of heavy metal.\"" ], "title": "Vengeance Rising" }, { "sentences": [ "Marvin Sotelo, (born March 3, 1987), known professionally as \"Knife\" Sotelo or Knifer, is an American rapper, martial artist and author from Los Angeles California.", " Sotelo is a devout LaVeyan Satanist and politically liberal.", " He has written several books on different aspects of Satanism and donated to a number of Satanic candidates and causes.", " In 2015 he made an unsuccessful run for a seat on the United States House of Representatives." ], "title": "&quot;Knife&quot; Sotelo" }, { "sentences": [ "The Satanic Bible is a collection of essays, observations, and rituals published by Anton LaVey in 1969.", " It is the central religious text of LaVeyan Satanism, and is considered the foundation of its philosophy and dogma.", " It has been described as the most important document to influence contemporary Satanism.", " Though \"The Satanic Bible\" is not considered to be sacred scripture in the way that the Christian Bible is to Christianity, LaVeyan Satanists regard it as an authoritative text as it is a contemporary text that has attained for them scriptural status.", " It extols the virtues of exploring one's own nature and instincts.", " Believers have been described as \"atheistic Satanists\" because they believe that God is not an external entity, but rather something that each person creates as a projection of his or her own personality—a benevolent and stabilizing force in his or her life.", " There have been thirty printings of \"The Satanic Bible\", through which it has sold over a million copies." ], "title": "The Satanic Bible" }, { "sentences": [ "Greater and lesser magic (known also as high and low magic or collectively Satanic magic) is a system of magic within LaVeyan Satanism.", " Greater magic is a form of ritual practice and is meant as psychodramatic catharsis to focus one's emotional energy for a specific purpose.", " Lesser magic is the practice of manipulation by means of applied psychology and glamour (or \"wile and guile\") to bend an individual or situation to one's will." ], "title": "Greater and lesser magic" }, { "sentences": [ "The First Satanic Church is an organization founded by Karla LaVey on October 31, 1999, in San Francisco, California, that is dedicated to LaVeyan Satanism as codified by Anton LaVey in \"The Satanic Bible\".", " The church's stated mission is to carry on the legacy of Anton LaVey through \"the study of Satanism and the occult sciences\".", " The church operates The 600 Club, an internet forum dedicated to discussions of Satanism." ], "title": "First Satanic Church" }, { "sentences": [ "LaVeyan Satanism is a religion founded in 1966 by the American occultist and author Anton Szandor LaVey.", " Scholars of religion have classified it as a new religious movement and a form of Western esotericism.", " It is one of several different movements that describe themselves as forms of Satanism." ], "title": "LaVeyan Satanism" } ]
[ "Title: Kid Gorgeous\n\nKid Gorgeous is a metalcore band from Buffalo, New York, United States. The group features a conglomerate mix of members from past and current bands Buried Alive (band), Every Time I Die and Anterrabae. Their first album, \"Friday Night Knife Fight\", was released in May 2001. Their second studio album, \"This Feeling Gets Old\", came out in June 2003. Both efforts were released on Southern California indie label Uprising Records. The band originally called it quits in 2003 with their last show being with Snapcase and Every Time I Die in November of that year. from 2003</ref> With a couple one off reunion shows since then, the band has recently resurfaced with news in March 2010 that they were going to record and tour briefly in the summer. The band started recording an EP in December 2010 at GCR Audio in Buffalo, New York with Jay Zubricky and debuted 2 of the songs at their show with Every Time I Die on December 29, 2010. Subsequently, on December 30, 2010, The band released the song \"Mermaid With A Switchblade\" via their Facebook and Myspace pages. On February 1, 2012, Eulogy Recordings announced that it will be releasing the EP titled \"Blue Romance\" which includes three new tracks, a re-recorded classic, and a cover on June 5, 2012. It was announced via the band's Twitter and Facebook pages that Every Time I Die frontman Keith Buckley has lent vocals to a cover of Judas Priest's \"Living After Midnight\" which will be a bonus track on the EP.", "Title: Anton LaVey\n\nAnton Szandor LaVey (born Howard Stanton Levey; April 11, 1930 - October 31, 1997) was an American author, musician and occultist. He was the founder of the Church of Satan and the religion of LaVeyan Satanism. He authored several books including \"The Satanic Bible\", \"The Satanic Rituals\", \"The Satanic Witch\", \"The Devil's Notebook\", and \"Satan Speaks! \" In addition, he released three albums, including \"The Satanic Mass\", \"Satan Takes a Holiday\", and \"Strange Music\". He played a minor on-screen role and served as technical advisor for the 1975 film, \"The Devil's Rain\", and served as host and narrator for Nick Bougas' 1989 mondo film, \"Death Scenes\".", "Title: Die Hard with a Vengeance\n\nDie Hard with a Vengeance is a 1995 American action film and the third in the \"Die Hard\" film series. It was co-produced and directed by John McTiernan (who directed \"Die Hard\"), written by Jonathan Hensleigh, and stars Bruce Willis as New York City Police Department Lieutenant John McClane, Samuel L. Jackson as McClane's reluctant partner Zeus Carver, and Jeremy Irons as Simon Gruber. It was released on May 19, 1995, five years after \"Die Hard 2\", becoming the highest-grossing film at the worldwide box-office that year, but received mixed reviews. It was followed by \"Live Free or Die Hard\" and \"A Good Day to Die Hard\" in 2007 and 2013, respectively.", "Title: The Secret Life of a Satanist\n\nThe Secret Life of a Satanist: The Authorized Biography of Anton LaVey is a biography on the life of Anton LaVey, the founder of LaVeyan Satanism and the Church of Satan, released in 1990 through Feral House publishing. The book is written by Blanche Barton, administrator of the Church of Satan and partner and confidant of LaVey.\"", "Title: Vengeance Rising\n\nVengeance Rising was an American Christian thrash metal band from Los Angeles, California. Fronted by vocalist Roger Martinez, they originally formed as Vengeance in 1987, but changed their name in 1989 to avoid conflict with another band from the Netherlands. Band members Larry Farkas, Doug Thieme, Roger Dale Martin, and Glenn Mancaruso left following \"Once Dead\" and formed the band Die Happy. Roger Martinez stayed on to record two more studio albums, but aside from him, Vengeance Rising's lineup changed for each subsequent album. While the group was a ground breaking Christian metal band, today Vengeance Rising is known for vocalist Martinez's turning from Christianity to Satanism to atheism, since he has continuously done interviews about it. AllMusic describes Vengeance Rising's history as \"one of the most entertaining and bizarre stories in the realm of heavy metal.\"", "Title: &quot;Knife&quot; Sotelo\n\nMarvin Sotelo, (born March 3, 1987), known professionally as \"Knife\" Sotelo or Knifer, is an American rapper, martial artist and author from Los Angeles California. Sotelo is a devout LaVeyan Satanist and politically liberal. He has written several books on different aspects of Satanism and donated to a number of Satanic candidates and causes. In 2015 he made an unsuccessful run for a seat on the United States House of Representatives.", "Title: The Satanic Bible\n\nThe Satanic Bible is a collection of essays, observations, and rituals published by Anton LaVey in 1969. It is the central religious text of LaVeyan Satanism, and is considered the foundation of its philosophy and dogma. It has been described as the most important document to influence contemporary Satanism. Though \"The Satanic Bible\" is not considered to be sacred scripture in the way that the Christian Bible is to Christianity, LaVeyan Satanists regard it as an authoritative text as it is a contemporary text that has attained for them scriptural status. It extols the virtues of exploring one's own nature and instincts. Believers have been described as \"atheistic Satanists\" because they believe that God is not an external entity, but rather something that each person creates as a projection of his or her own personality—a benevolent and stabilizing force in his or her life. There have been thirty printings of \"The Satanic Bible\", through which it has sold over a million copies.", "Title: Greater and lesser magic\n\nGreater and lesser magic (known also as high and low magic or collectively Satanic magic) is a system of magic within LaVeyan Satanism. Greater magic is a form of ritual practice and is meant as psychodramatic catharsis to focus one's emotional energy for a specific purpose. Lesser magic is the practice of manipulation by means of applied psychology and glamour (or \"wile and guile\") to bend an individual or situation to one's will.", "Title: First Satanic Church\n\nThe First Satanic Church is an organization founded by Karla LaVey on October 31, 1999, in San Francisco, California, that is dedicated to LaVeyan Satanism as codified by Anton LaVey in \"The Satanic Bible\". The church's stated mission is to carry on the legacy of Anton LaVey through \"the study of Satanism and the occult sciences\". The church operates The 600 Club, an internet forum dedicated to discussions of Satanism.", "Title: LaVeyan Satanism\n\nLaVeyan Satanism is a religion founded in 1966 by the American occultist and author Anton Szandor LaVey. Scholars of religion have classified it as a new religious movement and a form of Western esotericism. It is one of several different movements that describe themselves as forms of Satanism." ]
2,790
André Jardin (1912 – 1996) was a French biographer and historian, best known for his studies of Alexis de Tocqueville and 19th century French history, translated into English as "Tocqueville: A Biography" in 1988 by Lydia Davis and Robert Hemenway—was acclaimed as the definitive account of the life and career of the author of "Democracy in America"/De La Démocratie en Amérique, is a classic French text by Alexis de Tocqueville, published in how many volumes?
two
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "André Jardin", "Democracy in America" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "L'Ancien Régime et la Révolution (1856) is a work by the French historian Alexis de Tocqueville translated in English as either The Old Regime and the Revolution or The Old Regime and the French Revolution.", " The book analyzes French society before the French Revolution—the so-called \"Ancien Régime\"—and investigates the forces that caused the Revolution.", " It is one of the major early historical works on the French Revolution.", " In this book, de Tocqueville develops his main theory about the French revolution, the theory of continuity, in which he states that even though the French tried to dissociate themselves from the past and from the autocratic old regime, they eventually reverted to a powerful central government." ], "title": "The Old Regime and the Revolution" }, { "sentences": [ "Mutual liberty is an idea first coined by Alexis de Tocqueville in his 1835 work \"Democracy in America\".", " In effect, Tocqueville was referring to the general nature of American society during the 19th century.", " It appeared to him, at least on the surface, that every citizen in the United States had the opportunity to participate in the civic activities of the country.", " Another way to look at mutual liberty is by accounting for the collective free wills of every rational being in a community.", " Even though the notion of mutual liberty was introduced by Tocqueville, it was John Stuart Mill who greatly expanded it.", " Mill believed that the most proper occasion for mutual liberty was in a community governed by the consent of the governed, i.e., a republic.", " And according to Mill, it is only in a republic where members of all political factions can participate.", " It has been said that a republic is the form of government that divides people least.", " This statement pertains greatly to mutual liberty.", " Unlike positive and negative liberty, mutual liberty encompasses all citizens.", " It makes no distinction between political preference and social status.", " Mutual liberty pervades all sectors of society, from the homeless man on the street to the premier of the state.", " It is the process through which a general sense of morality gets exerted on the widest range of people in any given communal setting." ], "title": "Mutual liberty" }, { "sentences": [ "The Spirit of the Laws (French: \"De l'esprit des lois\", originally spelled \"De l'esprit des loix\"; also sometimes translated The Spirit of Laws) is a treatise on political theory, as well as a pioneering work in comparative law, published in 1748 by Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu.", " Originally published anonymously, partly because Montesquieu's works were subject to censorship, its influence outside France was aided by its rapid translation into other languages.", " In 1750 Thomas Nugent published the first English translation.", " In 1751 the Roman Catholic Church added \"De l'esprit des lois\" to its \"Index Librorum Prohibitorum\" (\"List of Prohibited Books\").", " Yet Montesquieu's treatise had an enormous influence on the work of many others, most notably: Catherine the Great, who produced \"Nakaz\" (\"Instruction\"); the Founding Fathers of the United States Constitution; and Alexis de Tocqueville, who applied Montesquieu's methods to a study of American society, in \"Democracy in America\".", " Macaulay offers us a hint of Montesquieu's importance when he writes in his 1827 essay entitled \"Machiavelli\" that \"Montesquieu enjoys, perhaps, a wider celebrity than any political writer of modern Europe.\"" ], "title": "The Spirit of the Laws" }, { "sentences": [ "Soft tyranny is an idea first coined by Alexis de Tocqueville in his 1835 work titled \"Democracy in America\".", " In effect, soft tyranny occurs whenever the social conditions of a particular community hinder any prospect of hope among its members.", " For Tocqueville, hope is the driving force behind all democratic institutions.", " As such, whenever this all-encompassing hope is taken away from the people, liberal democracy fails." ], "title": "Soft tyranny" }, { "sentences": [ "Stuart Gilbert (25 October 1883 – 5 January 1969) was an English literary scholar and translator.", " Among his translations into English are works by Alexis de Tocqueville, Édouard Dujardin, André Malraux, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Georges Simenon, Jean Cocteau, Albert Camus, and Jean-Paul Sartre.", " He also assisted in the translation of James Joyce's \"Ulysses\" into French." ], "title": "Stuart Gilbert" }, { "sentences": [ "De La Démocratie en Amérique (] ; published in two volumes, the first in 1835 and the second in 1840) is a classic French text by Alexis de Tocqueville.", " Its title translates as On Democracy in America, but English translations are usually simply entitled Democracy in America.", " In the book, Tocqueville examines the democratic revolution that he believed had been occurring over the previous several hundred years." ], "title": "Democracy in America" }, { "sentences": [ "André Jardin (1912 – 1996) was a French biographer and historian, best known for his studies of Alexis de Tocqueville and 19th century French history.", " His 1984 biography of Tocqueville, \"Alexis de Tocqueville: 1805-1859\"—translated into English as \"Tocqueville: A Biography\" in 1988 by Lydia Davis and Robert Hemenway—was acclaimed as the definitive account of the life and career of the author of \"Democracy in America\"." ], "title": "André Jardin" }, { "sentences": [ "Comte Gustave Auguste Bonnin de la Bonninière de Beaumont (16 February 1802 in Beaumont-la-Chartre, Sarthe – 30 March 1866, Tours) was a French magistrate, prison reformer, and travel companion to the famed philosopher and politician Alexis de Tocqueville.", " While he was very successful in his lifetime, he is often overlooked and his name is synonymous with Tocqueville's achievements." ], "title": "Gustave de Beaumont" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexis Charles Henri Clérel, Viscount de Tocqueville ( ; ] ; 29 July 180516 April 1859) was a French diplomat, political scientist, and historian.", " He was best known for his works \"Democracy in America\" (appearing in two volumes: 1835 and 1840) and \"The Old Regime and the Revolution\" (1856).", " In both he analyzed the improved living standards and social conditions of individuals, as well as their relationship to the market and state in Western societies.", " \"Democracy in America\" was published after Tocqueville's travels in the United States and is today considered an early work of sociology and political science." ], "title": "Alexis de Tocqueville" }, { "sentences": [ "The Alexis de Tocqueville Award may refer to a number of awards named after the prominent Frenchman who wrote \"Democracy in America\".", " The current known awards include:" ], "title": "Alexis de Tocqueville Award" } ]
[ "Title: The Old Regime and the Revolution\n\nL'Ancien Régime et la Révolution (1856) is a work by the French historian Alexis de Tocqueville translated in English as either The Old Regime and the Revolution or The Old Regime and the French Revolution. The book analyzes French society before the French Revolution—the so-called \"Ancien Régime\"—and investigates the forces that caused the Revolution. It is one of the major early historical works on the French Revolution. In this book, de Tocqueville develops his main theory about the French revolution, the theory of continuity, in which he states that even though the French tried to dissociate themselves from the past and from the autocratic old regime, they eventually reverted to a powerful central government.", "Title: Mutual liberty\n\nMutual liberty is an idea first coined by Alexis de Tocqueville in his 1835 work \"Democracy in America\". In effect, Tocqueville was referring to the general nature of American society during the 19th century. It appeared to him, at least on the surface, that every citizen in the United States had the opportunity to participate in the civic activities of the country. Another way to look at mutual liberty is by accounting for the collective free wills of every rational being in a community. Even though the notion of mutual liberty was introduced by Tocqueville, it was John Stuart Mill who greatly expanded it. Mill believed that the most proper occasion for mutual liberty was in a community governed by the consent of the governed, i.e., a republic. And according to Mill, it is only in a republic where members of all political factions can participate. It has been said that a republic is the form of government that divides people least. This statement pertains greatly to mutual liberty. Unlike positive and negative liberty, mutual liberty encompasses all citizens. It makes no distinction between political preference and social status. Mutual liberty pervades all sectors of society, from the homeless man on the street to the premier of the state. It is the process through which a general sense of morality gets exerted on the widest range of people in any given communal setting.", "Title: The Spirit of the Laws\n\nThe Spirit of the Laws (French: \"De l'esprit des lois\", originally spelled \"De l'esprit des loix\"; also sometimes translated The Spirit of Laws) is a treatise on political theory, as well as a pioneering work in comparative law, published in 1748 by Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu. Originally published anonymously, partly because Montesquieu's works were subject to censorship, its influence outside France was aided by its rapid translation into other languages. In 1750 Thomas Nugent published the first English translation. In 1751 the Roman Catholic Church added \"De l'esprit des lois\" to its \"Index Librorum Prohibitorum\" (\"List of Prohibited Books\"). Yet Montesquieu's treatise had an enormous influence on the work of many others, most notably: Catherine the Great, who produced \"Nakaz\" (\"Instruction\"); the Founding Fathers of the United States Constitution; and Alexis de Tocqueville, who applied Montesquieu's methods to a study of American society, in \"Democracy in America\". Macaulay offers us a hint of Montesquieu's importance when he writes in his 1827 essay entitled \"Machiavelli\" that \"Montesquieu enjoys, perhaps, a wider celebrity than any political writer of modern Europe.\"", "Title: Soft tyranny\n\nSoft tyranny is an idea first coined by Alexis de Tocqueville in his 1835 work titled \"Democracy in America\". In effect, soft tyranny occurs whenever the social conditions of a particular community hinder any prospect of hope among its members. For Tocqueville, hope is the driving force behind all democratic institutions. As such, whenever this all-encompassing hope is taken away from the people, liberal democracy fails.", "Title: Stuart Gilbert\n\nStuart Gilbert (25 October 1883 – 5 January 1969) was an English literary scholar and translator. Among his translations into English are works by Alexis de Tocqueville, Édouard Dujardin, André Malraux, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Georges Simenon, Jean Cocteau, Albert Camus, and Jean-Paul Sartre. He also assisted in the translation of James Joyce's \"Ulysses\" into French.", "Title: Democracy in America\n\nDe La Démocratie en Amérique (] ; published in two volumes, the first in 1835 and the second in 1840) is a classic French text by Alexis de Tocqueville. Its title translates as On Democracy in America, but English translations are usually simply entitled Democracy in America. In the book, Tocqueville examines the democratic revolution that he believed had been occurring over the previous several hundred years.", "Title: André Jardin\n\nAndré Jardin (1912 – 1996) was a French biographer and historian, best known for his studies of Alexis de Tocqueville and 19th century French history. His 1984 biography of Tocqueville, \"Alexis de Tocqueville: 1805-1859\"—translated into English as \"Tocqueville: A Biography\" in 1988 by Lydia Davis and Robert Hemenway—was acclaimed as the definitive account of the life and career of the author of \"Democracy in America\".", "Title: Gustave de Beaumont\n\nComte Gustave Auguste Bonnin de la Bonninière de Beaumont (16 February 1802 in Beaumont-la-Chartre, Sarthe – 30 March 1866, Tours) was a French magistrate, prison reformer, and travel companion to the famed philosopher and politician Alexis de Tocqueville. While he was very successful in his lifetime, he is often overlooked and his name is synonymous with Tocqueville's achievements.", "Title: Alexis de Tocqueville\n\nAlexis Charles Henri Clérel, Viscount de Tocqueville ( ; ] ; 29 July 180516 April 1859) was a French diplomat, political scientist, and historian. He was best known for his works \"Democracy in America\" (appearing in two volumes: 1835 and 1840) and \"The Old Regime and the Revolution\" (1856). In both he analyzed the improved living standards and social conditions of individuals, as well as their relationship to the market and state in Western societies. \"Democracy in America\" was published after Tocqueville's travels in the United States and is today considered an early work of sociology and political science.", "Title: Alexis de Tocqueville Award\n\nThe Alexis de Tocqueville Award may refer to a number of awards named after the prominent Frenchman who wrote \"Democracy in America\". The current known awards include:" ]
2,791
Minsk National Airport serves as hub of a national Belarusian airline which is the flag carrier and is a state owned company with how many employees?
1,017
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Minsk National Airport", "Minsk National Airport", "Belavia", "Belavia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Baku Heydar Aliyev International Airport (Azerbaijani: \"Heydər Əliyev Beynəlxalq hava limanı\" (Latin); Һејдәр Әлијев адына бејнәлхалг һава лиманы (Cyrillic)) is one of the six international airports serving Azerbaijan.", " Formerly, it was called Bina International Airport by the name of a suburb in Baku.", " On March 10, 2004, the airport was renamed in honor of National Leader Heydar Aliyev, the third President of Azerbaijan.", " The airport is located 20 kilometers northeast of Baku, connected to the city by a modern highway, which was put into operation in 2008.", " It is the busiest airport in Azerbaijan and of the Caucasus.", " The airport serves as the home base for flag carrier Azerbaijan Airlines and its subsidiary AZALJet as well as freight carrier Silk Way Airlines." ], "title": "Heydar Aliyev International Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "Turkish Airlines (Turkish: \"Türk Hava Yolları\") () is the national flag carrier airline of Turkey, headquartered at the Turkish Airlines General Management Building on the grounds of Atatürk Airport in Yeşilköy, Bakırköy, Istanbul.", " s of 2017 , it operates scheduled services to 302 destinations in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas, making it the fourth-largest carrier in the world by number of destinations.", " It serves more destinations non-stop from a single airport than any other airline in Europe.", " Turkish Airlines flies to 120 countries, more than any other airline.", " With an operational fleet of fourteen cargo aircraft, the airline's cargo division serves 64 destinations.", " Istanbul Atatürk Airport is its main base, and there are secondary hubs at Esenboğa International Airport, Sabiha Gökçen International Airport, and Adnan Menderes Airport.", " Turkish Airlines has been a member of the Star Alliance network since 1 April 2008." ], "title": "Turkish Airlines" }, { "sentences": [ "Nicaragua Airways is the potential future national flag carrier of Nicaragua.", " Its main base is Augusto C. Sandino International Airport, Managua.", " It is the first time in 20 years that Nicaragua will have a national flag carrier, after Aeronica ceased operations in 1991.", " Since then, the flag carrier status was awarded to Nicaragüense de Aviación also known as NICA Airlines.", " Several airlines had tried to become the Nicaraguan flag carrier like CAAL (Central American Airlines), SANSA (Servicios Aereos Nicaraguenses S.A.) but none of these survived a year.", " Today even NICA Airlines (6Y) is registered as the national airline of Nicaragua, the only international flight it operated once (Managua to Miami) and is done under the TACA code (TA) as a full TACA Airlines flight." ], "title": "Air Nicaragua" }, { "sentences": [ "Mohammed V International Airport (French: \"Aéroport international Mohammed V\" , Arabic: مطار محمد الخامس الدولي‎ ‎ , \"Matar Muhammad al-Khamis ad-Dowaly\" , IATA: CMN, ICAO: GMMN ) is an international airport serving Casablanca, Morocco.", " Located in Nouaceur Province, it is operated by ONDA (National Airports Office ).", " With just under 8 million passengers passing through the airport in 2014, it was the busiest airport in Morocco and the fourth busiest in Africa.", " In August 2014, ONDA reported a year-on-year increase of 7.28% passenger traffic, to 918,238.", " The airport serves as hub for Morocco's flag carrier Royal Air Maroc, Jetairfly, Air Arabia Maroc and RAM Express.", " It is named after King Mohammed V of Morocco." ], "title": "Mohammed V International Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "Belavia Belarusian Airlines, legally \"Joint Stock Company \"Belavia Belarusian Airlines\"\" (Belarusian: ААТ «Авіякампанія «Белавія» ; Russian: ОАО «Авиакомпания «Белавиа» ), is the flag carrier and national airline of Belarus, headquartered in Minsk.", " The state-owned company has 1,017 employees.", " Belavia serves a network of routes between European cities and the Commonwealth of Independent States, as well as some Middle East destinations from its base at Minsk National Airport." ], "title": "Belavia" }, { "sentences": [ "Minsk National Airport (IATA: MSQ, ICAO: UMMS) , (Belarusian: Нацыянальны аэрапорт Мінск, ] ; Russian: Национальный аэропорт Минск ), formerly named \"Minsk-2\" - not to be confused with the now defunct Minsk-1 Airport near downtown Minsk -, is the main international airport in Belarus, located 42 km (26 mi) to the east of the capital Minsk, geographically lying in the territory of Smalyavichy Raion, but administratively being subordinated to Kastrychnitski District of Minsk.", " The airport serves as hub of the national Belarusian airline Belavia and the cargo carriers TransAVIAexport Airlines and Genex." ], "title": "Minsk National Airport" }, { "sentences": [ "Cameroon Airlines was an airline from Cameroon, serving as flag carrier of the country.", " Based in Douala, it operated scheduled services within Africa, as well as to Europe and the Middle East out of its hub at Douala International Airport, with a second network focus on Yaoundé Nsimalen International Airport.", " The company was 96.43 per cent state owned, with the remaining shares having been held by Air France.", " It ceased operations in March 2008; its role as Cameroon's flag carrier was taken over by Camair-Co." ], "title": "Cameroon Airlines" }, { "sentences": [ "The China-Belarus Industrial Park (Russian: Китайско-Белорусский индустриальный парк , ) is a special economic zone in Belarus, established under the intergovernmental agreement between the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Belarus.", " The industrial park was created in the territory of Smolevichsky district, Minsk region, near the Minsk National Airport." ], "title": "China-Belarus Industrial Park" }, { "sentences": [ "China Airlines (CAL) () () is the flag carrier and largest airline of the Republic of China (Taiwan).", " It is headquartered in Taoyuan International Airport and has 12,607 regular employees.", " China Airlines operates over 1,400 flights weekly to 118 airports in 115 cities (including codeshare) across Asia, Europe, North America and Oceania.", " The cargo division operates 91 pure freighter flights weekly.", " The carrier was, in 2013, the 29th and 10th largest airline in the world in terms of passenger revenue per kilometer (RPK) and freight RPK, respectively.", " China Airlines has three airline subsidiaries: Mandarin Airlines operates flights to domestic and low-demand regional destinations; China Airlines Cargo, a member of Skyteam Cargo, operates a fleet of freighter aircraft and manages its parent airline's cargo-hold capacity; Tigerair Taiwan is a low-cost carrier established by China Airlines and Singaporean airline group Tigerair Holdings and is wholly owned by China Airlines Group." ], "title": "China Airlines" }, { "sentences": [ "Air Panamá Internacional, also known as Air Panama International or just Air Panama, was a state owned airline from Panama that served as the flag carrier of the country between 1968 and 1989.", " From its hub at Tocumen International Airport in Panama City, scheduled passenger flights to a number of destinations in the Americas was offered." ], "title": "Air Panamá Internacional" } ]
[ "Title: Heydar Aliyev International Airport\n\nBaku Heydar Aliyev International Airport (Azerbaijani: \"Heydər Əliyev Beynəlxalq hava limanı\" (Latin); Һејдәр Әлијев адына бејнәлхалг һава лиманы (Cyrillic)) is one of the six international airports serving Azerbaijan. Formerly, it was called Bina International Airport by the name of a suburb in Baku. On March 10, 2004, the airport was renamed in honor of National Leader Heydar Aliyev, the third President of Azerbaijan. The airport is located 20 kilometers northeast of Baku, connected to the city by a modern highway, which was put into operation in 2008. It is the busiest airport in Azerbaijan and of the Caucasus. The airport serves as the home base for flag carrier Azerbaijan Airlines and its subsidiary AZALJet as well as freight carrier Silk Way Airlines.", "Title: Turkish Airlines\n\nTurkish Airlines (Turkish: \"Türk Hava Yolları\") () is the national flag carrier airline of Turkey, headquartered at the Turkish Airlines General Management Building on the grounds of Atatürk Airport in Yeşilköy, Bakırköy, Istanbul. s of 2017 , it operates scheduled services to 302 destinations in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas, making it the fourth-largest carrier in the world by number of destinations. It serves more destinations non-stop from a single airport than any other airline in Europe. Turkish Airlines flies to 120 countries, more than any other airline. With an operational fleet of fourteen cargo aircraft, the airline's cargo division serves 64 destinations. Istanbul Atatürk Airport is its main base, and there are secondary hubs at Esenboğa International Airport, Sabiha Gökçen International Airport, and Adnan Menderes Airport. Turkish Airlines has been a member of the Star Alliance network since 1 April 2008.", "Title: Air Nicaragua\n\nNicaragua Airways is the potential future national flag carrier of Nicaragua. Its main base is Augusto C. Sandino International Airport, Managua. It is the first time in 20 years that Nicaragua will have a national flag carrier, after Aeronica ceased operations in 1991. Since then, the flag carrier status was awarded to Nicaragüense de Aviación also known as NICA Airlines. Several airlines had tried to become the Nicaraguan flag carrier like CAAL (Central American Airlines), SANSA (Servicios Aereos Nicaraguenses S.A.) but none of these survived a year. Today even NICA Airlines (6Y) is registered as the national airline of Nicaragua, the only international flight it operated once (Managua to Miami) and is done under the TACA code (TA) as a full TACA Airlines flight.", "Title: Mohammed V International Airport\n\nMohammed V International Airport (French: \"Aéroport international Mohammed V\" , Arabic: مطار محمد الخامس الدولي‎ ‎ , \"Matar Muhammad al-Khamis ad-Dowaly\" , IATA: CMN, ICAO: GMMN ) is an international airport serving Casablanca, Morocco. Located in Nouaceur Province, it is operated by ONDA (National Airports Office ). With just under 8 million passengers passing through the airport in 2014, it was the busiest airport in Morocco and the fourth busiest in Africa. In August 2014, ONDA reported a year-on-year increase of 7.28% passenger traffic, to 918,238. The airport serves as hub for Morocco's flag carrier Royal Air Maroc, Jetairfly, Air Arabia Maroc and RAM Express. It is named after King Mohammed V of Morocco.", "Title: Belavia\n\nBelavia Belarusian Airlines, legally \"Joint Stock Company \"Belavia Belarusian Airlines\"\" (Belarusian: ААТ «Авіякампанія «Белавія» ; Russian: ОАО «Авиакомпания «Белавиа» ), is the flag carrier and national airline of Belarus, headquartered in Minsk. The state-owned company has 1,017 employees. Belavia serves a network of routes between European cities and the Commonwealth of Independent States, as well as some Middle East destinations from its base at Minsk National Airport.", "Title: Minsk National Airport\n\nMinsk National Airport (IATA: MSQ, ICAO: UMMS) , (Belarusian: Нацыянальны аэрапорт Мінск, ] ; Russian: Национальный аэропорт Минск ), formerly named \"Minsk-2\" - not to be confused with the now defunct Minsk-1 Airport near downtown Minsk -, is the main international airport in Belarus, located 42 km (26 mi) to the east of the capital Minsk, geographically lying in the territory of Smalyavichy Raion, but administratively being subordinated to Kastrychnitski District of Minsk. The airport serves as hub of the national Belarusian airline Belavia and the cargo carriers TransAVIAexport Airlines and Genex.", "Title: Cameroon Airlines\n\nCameroon Airlines was an airline from Cameroon, serving as flag carrier of the country. Based in Douala, it operated scheduled services within Africa, as well as to Europe and the Middle East out of its hub at Douala International Airport, with a second network focus on Yaoundé Nsimalen International Airport. The company was 96.43 per cent state owned, with the remaining shares having been held by Air France. It ceased operations in March 2008; its role as Cameroon's flag carrier was taken over by Camair-Co.", "Title: China-Belarus Industrial Park\n\nThe China-Belarus Industrial Park (Russian: Китайско-Белорусский индустриальный парк , ) is a special economic zone in Belarus, established under the intergovernmental agreement between the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Belarus. The industrial park was created in the territory of Smolevichsky district, Minsk region, near the Minsk National Airport.", "Title: China Airlines\n\nChina Airlines (CAL) () () is the flag carrier and largest airline of the Republic of China (Taiwan). It is headquartered in Taoyuan International Airport and has 12,607 regular employees. China Airlines operates over 1,400 flights weekly to 118 airports in 115 cities (including codeshare) across Asia, Europe, North America and Oceania. The cargo division operates 91 pure freighter flights weekly. The carrier was, in 2013, the 29th and 10th largest airline in the world in terms of passenger revenue per kilometer (RPK) and freight RPK, respectively. China Airlines has three airline subsidiaries: Mandarin Airlines operates flights to domestic and low-demand regional destinations; China Airlines Cargo, a member of Skyteam Cargo, operates a fleet of freighter aircraft and manages its parent airline's cargo-hold capacity; Tigerair Taiwan is a low-cost carrier established by China Airlines and Singaporean airline group Tigerair Holdings and is wholly owned by China Airlines Group.", "Title: Air Panamá Internacional\n\nAir Panamá Internacional, also known as Air Panama International or just Air Panama, was a state owned airline from Panama that served as the flag carrier of the country between 1968 and 1989. From its hub at Tocumen International Airport in Panama City, scheduled passenger flights to a number of destinations in the Americas was offered." ]
2,792
The university that William P. Baker went to is the founding school of what system?
California State University (CSU) system
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "William P. Baker", "San Jose State University" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The William P. Brooks House, also known as Brooks Hall, is a dormitory in Amherst, Massachusetts that is built in the georgian revival style with art deco accents.", " It is named after former professor and president of Massachusetts Agricultural College William P. Brooks.", " It is part of the Central Residential Area at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.", " It was designed by Louis Ross, who designed many of the dormitories on campus as well as the Student Union." ], "title": "William P. Brooks House" }, { "sentences": [ "Sen. William P. Jackson House was a historic home located at Salisbury, Wicomico County, Maryland.", " It was a 3 ⁄ -story Queen Anne frame house completed in 1893.", " It was torn down in November 1976, after a ten-year battle to save it.", " It was built by United States Senator William P. Jackson." ], "title": "Sen. William P. Jackson House" }, { "sentences": [ "William Pond Baker (born June 14, 1940, in Oakland, California) is a former United States Congressman from California.", " He attended San Jose State University, from which he earned a business degree.", " Baker served as a member of the United States Coast Guard reserve from 1957 to 1965." ], "title": "William P. Baker" }, { "sentences": [ "The Senator William P. Frye House is a historic house on 453-461 Main Street in Lewiston, Maine.", " Built in 1874, it is a fine example of Second Empire architecture in the city, designed by local architects Fassett & Stevens for William P. Frye, a mayor of Lewiston and a United States Senator.", " The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976." ], "title": "Sen. William P. Frye House" }, { "sentences": [ "Baker went to film school at University of Miami.", " After realizing the potential of YouTube, he started filming music videos in his backyard on a green screen.", " Lonely Island was described as a 'big inspiration' to Baker when he first started." ], "title": "Bart Baker" }, { "sentences": [ "The William P. Hepburn House is a historic house and National Historic Landmark at 321 West Lincoln Street in Clarinda, Iowa.", " It was home to United States Congressman William P. Hepburn (1833-1916) from about 1867 until his death.", " Hepburn most significantly introduced the Hepburn Act of 1906, which gave the Federal government the power to set railroad rates, and was an important precedent in Federal regulation of private industry.", " The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976.", " It is a private residence, not generally open to the public." ], "title": "William P. Hepburn House" }, { "sentences": [ "Alfred Marmaduke Hobby (1836 - February 5, 1881) was a famous Texas merchant, politician, Confederate officer, and poet.", " He was born in Macon, Georgia, in 1836, the son of Martin and Anna Elizabeth (Slade) Hobby.", " Hobby's nephew is William P. Hobby, governor of Texas from 1917 to 1921.", " His grandnephew William P. Hobby, Jr., was lieutenant governor of Texas 1973-91." ], "title": "Alfred Marmaduke Hobby" }, { "sentences": [ "William P. Connery Sr. (September 1855 – November 1928) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the 34th Mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts.", " He was the father of U.S. Congressional Representatives Lawrence J. Connery and William P. Connery, Jr." ], "title": "William P. Connery Sr." }, { "sentences": [ "San José State University (commonly referred to as San Jose State or SJSU) is a comprehensive public university located in San Jose, California, United States.", " It is the founding school of the 23-campus California State University (CSU) system, and holds the distinction of being the oldest public institution of higher education on the West Coast of the United States." ], "title": "San Jose State University" }, { "sentences": [ "The William P. Hobby Unit (HB) is a prison for women in unincorporated Falls County, Texas.", " Named after William P. Hobby, Lieutenant Governor of Texas, it is a part of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ).", " It is located on Texas Farm to Market Road 712, off Texas Business Highway 6 and 6 mi southwest of Marlin." ], "title": "William P. Hobby Unit" } ]
[ "Title: William P. Brooks House\n\nThe William P. Brooks House, also known as Brooks Hall, is a dormitory in Amherst, Massachusetts that is built in the georgian revival style with art deco accents. It is named after former professor and president of Massachusetts Agricultural College William P. Brooks. It is part of the Central Residential Area at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. It was designed by Louis Ross, who designed many of the dormitories on campus as well as the Student Union.", "Title: Sen. William P. Jackson House\n\nSen. William P. Jackson House was a historic home located at Salisbury, Wicomico County, Maryland. It was a 3 ⁄ -story Queen Anne frame house completed in 1893. It was torn down in November 1976, after a ten-year battle to save it. It was built by United States Senator William P. Jackson.", "Title: William P. Baker\n\nWilliam Pond Baker (born June 14, 1940, in Oakland, California) is a former United States Congressman from California. He attended San Jose State University, from which he earned a business degree. Baker served as a member of the United States Coast Guard reserve from 1957 to 1965.", "Title: Sen. William P. Frye House\n\nThe Senator William P. Frye House is a historic house on 453-461 Main Street in Lewiston, Maine. Built in 1874, it is a fine example of Second Empire architecture in the city, designed by local architects Fassett & Stevens for William P. Frye, a mayor of Lewiston and a United States Senator. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.", "Title: Bart Baker\n\nBaker went to film school at University of Miami. After realizing the potential of YouTube, he started filming music videos in his backyard on a green screen. Lonely Island was described as a 'big inspiration' to Baker when he first started.", "Title: William P. Hepburn House\n\nThe William P. Hepburn House is a historic house and National Historic Landmark at 321 West Lincoln Street in Clarinda, Iowa. It was home to United States Congressman William P. Hepburn (1833-1916) from about 1867 until his death. Hepburn most significantly introduced the Hepburn Act of 1906, which gave the Federal government the power to set railroad rates, and was an important precedent in Federal regulation of private industry. The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976. It is a private residence, not generally open to the public.", "Title: Alfred Marmaduke Hobby\n\nAlfred Marmaduke Hobby (1836 - February 5, 1881) was a famous Texas merchant, politician, Confederate officer, and poet. He was born in Macon, Georgia, in 1836, the son of Martin and Anna Elizabeth (Slade) Hobby. Hobby's nephew is William P. Hobby, governor of Texas from 1917 to 1921. His grandnephew William P. Hobby, Jr., was lieutenant governor of Texas 1973-91.", "Title: William P. Connery Sr.\n\nWilliam P. Connery Sr. (September 1855 – November 1928) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the 34th Mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts. He was the father of U.S. Congressional Representatives Lawrence J. Connery and William P. Connery, Jr.", "Title: San Jose State University\n\nSan José State University (commonly referred to as San Jose State or SJSU) is a comprehensive public university located in San Jose, California, United States. It is the founding school of the 23-campus California State University (CSU) system, and holds the distinction of being the oldest public institution of higher education on the West Coast of the United States.", "Title: William P. Hobby Unit\n\nThe William P. Hobby Unit (HB) is a prison for women in unincorporated Falls County, Texas. Named after William P. Hobby, Lieutenant Governor of Texas, it is a part of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ). It is located on Texas Farm to Market Road 712, off Texas Business Highway 6 and 6 mi southwest of Marlin." ]
2,793
Some of Droga5’s most recognizable work includes campaigns for an American fashion designer who founded what in 2002?
"Complex" magazine
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Droga5", "Droga5", "Marc Ecko", "Marc Ecko" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 2 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Droga5 is a New York City-based global advertising agency with an additional office in London.", " The agency works across all platforms including, broadcast, print, digital and social, experiential and out-of-home.", " Some of Droga5’s most recognizable work includes campaigns for \"The New York Times\", Marc Ecko, Newcastle Brown Ale, Android and Under Armour." ], "title": "Droga5" }, { "sentences": [ "Lauren Elaine (born November 7, 1983) is an American fashion designer, actress, and model.", " As a designer, she has appeared as a featured guest on \"America's Next Top Model\" as well as Bravo's \"The Rachel Zoe Project\".", " She is also the first designer to ever present a couture runway show at sea, hand-selected by Crystal Cruises.", " As an actress, she has appeared in Fox Searchlight's \"The Ringer\" (as \"Brandi\"); all of Dierks Bentley's #1 country music videos (as \"Becky\"), beginning with \"What Was I Thinkin'\"; Miramax's \"Sin City\"; and as a model in fashion campaigns for Chanel and Nordstrom ." ], "title": "Lauren Elaine" }, { "sentences": [ "Wendy Ponca (born 1960) is an Osage artist, educator, and fashion designer noted for her Native American fashion creations.", " From 1982 to 1993, she taught design and Fiber Arts courses at the Institute of American Indian Arts (IAIA) of Santa Fe and later taught at the University of Las Vegas.", " She won first place awards for her contemporary Native American fashion from the Santa Fe Indian Market each year between 1982 and 1987.", " Her artwork is on display at IAIA, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Philbrook Museum of Art and the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of the American Indian." ], "title": "Wendy Ponca" }, { "sentences": [ "Norman David Levinson (April 20, 1900 – October 25, 1972) known professionally as Norman Norell, was an American fashion designer famed for his elegant gowns, suits, and tailored silhouettes.", " His designs for the Traina-Norell and Norell fashion houses became famous for their detailing, simple, timeless designs, and tailored construction.", " By the mid-twentieth century Norell dominated the American fashion industry and in 1968 he became the first American fashion designer to launch his own brand of perfume." ], "title": "Norman Norell" }, { "sentences": [ "Oleg Cassini, Inc. is an American fashion house founded by American fashion designer Oleg Cassini.", " The company is based in Oyster Bay Cove, New York, and was established in 1951." ], "title": "Oleg Cassini, Inc." }, { "sentences": [ "Kimberly Hendrix was an American fashion designer in St. Petersburg, Florida.", " She became a fashion designer in 2007 after working as an interior designer, vintage collector, and seamstress.", " she codesigned co-design a full runway collection for fall 2008 Mercedes Benz Fashion Week and appeared on the TLC reality series \"Bikini or Bust\".", " Her work included bustiers and dresses and features beading, embroidery, and \"raw\" edging.", " She used reclaimed or recycled vintage materials.", " Hendrix had a K.Hendrix showroom in downtown St. Petersburg.", " \"Work hard and be kind.\"" ], "title": "Kimberly Hendrix" }, { "sentences": [ "Stephen Burrows (born in Newark, New Jersey on May 15, 1943) is an American fashion designer based in New York City.", " He went to the Fashion Institute of Design, then began work in the New York City's garment center, alternately managing his own businesses and working closely with luxury department store Henri Bendel.", " He is known for being the first African-American fashion designer to develop a mainstream, high-fashion clientele.", " His garments, known for their bright colors and \"lettuce\" curly-edges, became an integral part of the \"Fun City\" New York City disco-dancing scene of the 1970s.", "" ], "title": "Stephen Burrows (designer)" }, { "sentences": [ "Deborah Marquit born in Brooklyn, New York, is an independent American fashion designer and an eponymous brand, Deborah Marquit™, specializing in women's couture, intimate apparel (lingerie).", " Marquit is the first known fashion designer to introduce the use of fluorescent (neon) colors in the creation of women's foundation garments (bras and underwear).", " In 1984, Marquit pioneered the concept of high-fashion in lingerie disrupting traditional ideas around undergarments.", " This innovation earned her first sale to seventeen Bloomingdale's stores across the United States that launched her brand globally.", " Beginning in 1985, Marquit introduces fashion fabrics to intimate apparel to add to her vision of conceptual bras and underwear made with atypical fabrics, and to express an ironic point of view, in camouflage print, pleather, and denim, initiating the idea of wearing lingerie as clothing.", "<br>" ], "title": "Deborah Marquit" }, { "sentences": [ "Marc Louis \"Eckō\" Milecofsky (born August 29, 1972) is an American fashion designer, entrepreneur, and artist.", " He is the founder and Chief Creative Officer of Ecko Unlimited, a billion-dollar global fashion company.", " He also founded \"Complex\" magazine in 2002." ], "title": "Marc Ecko" }, { "sentences": [ "Roy Halston Frowick (April 23, 1932 – March 26, 1990), known simply as Halston, was an American fashion designer who rose to international fame in the 1970s.", " His minimalist, clean designs, often made of cashmere or ultrasuede, were popular fashion wear in mid-1970s discotheques and redefined American fashion.", " An American designer, Halston was well known for creating a style for “American Women”.", " From his point of view, the “American Woman” was about having a relaxed urban lifestyle.", " He created a new phenomenon in the 1970s.", " Halston believed that women can wear the same clothing for the entire day on any occasion." ], "title": "Halston" } ]
[ "Title: Droga5\n\nDroga5 is a New York City-based global advertising agency with an additional office in London. The agency works across all platforms including, broadcast, print, digital and social, experiential and out-of-home. Some of Droga5’s most recognizable work includes campaigns for \"The New York Times\", Marc Ecko, Newcastle Brown Ale, Android and Under Armour.", "Title: Lauren Elaine\n\nLauren Elaine (born November 7, 1983) is an American fashion designer, actress, and model. As a designer, she has appeared as a featured guest on \"America's Next Top Model\" as well as Bravo's \"The Rachel Zoe Project\". She is also the first designer to ever present a couture runway show at sea, hand-selected by Crystal Cruises. As an actress, she has appeared in Fox Searchlight's \"The Ringer\" (as \"Brandi\"); all of Dierks Bentley's #1 country music videos (as \"Becky\"), beginning with \"What Was I Thinkin'\"; Miramax's \"Sin City\"; and as a model in fashion campaigns for Chanel and Nordstrom .", "Title: Wendy Ponca\n\nWendy Ponca (born 1960) is an Osage artist, educator, and fashion designer noted for her Native American fashion creations. From 1982 to 1993, she taught design and Fiber Arts courses at the Institute of American Indian Arts (IAIA) of Santa Fe and later taught at the University of Las Vegas. She won first place awards for her contemporary Native American fashion from the Santa Fe Indian Market each year between 1982 and 1987. Her artwork is on display at IAIA, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Philbrook Museum of Art and the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of the American Indian.", "Title: Norman Norell\n\nNorman David Levinson (April 20, 1900 – October 25, 1972) known professionally as Norman Norell, was an American fashion designer famed for his elegant gowns, suits, and tailored silhouettes. His designs for the Traina-Norell and Norell fashion houses became famous for their detailing, simple, timeless designs, and tailored construction. By the mid-twentieth century Norell dominated the American fashion industry and in 1968 he became the first American fashion designer to launch his own brand of perfume.", "Title: Oleg Cassini, Inc.\n\nOleg Cassini, Inc. is an American fashion house founded by American fashion designer Oleg Cassini. The company is based in Oyster Bay Cove, New York, and was established in 1951.", "Title: Kimberly Hendrix\n\nKimberly Hendrix was an American fashion designer in St. Petersburg, Florida. She became a fashion designer in 2007 after working as an interior designer, vintage collector, and seamstress. she codesigned co-design a full runway collection for fall 2008 Mercedes Benz Fashion Week and appeared on the TLC reality series \"Bikini or Bust\". Her work included bustiers and dresses and features beading, embroidery, and \"raw\" edging. She used reclaimed or recycled vintage materials. Hendrix had a K.Hendrix showroom in downtown St. Petersburg. \"Work hard and be kind.\"", "Title: Stephen Burrows (designer)\n\nStephen Burrows (born in Newark, New Jersey on May 15, 1943) is an American fashion designer based in New York City. He went to the Fashion Institute of Design, then began work in the New York City's garment center, alternately managing his own businesses and working closely with luxury department store Henri Bendel. He is known for being the first African-American fashion designer to develop a mainstream, high-fashion clientele. His garments, known for their bright colors and \"lettuce\" curly-edges, became an integral part of the \"Fun City\" New York City disco-dancing scene of the 1970s. ", "Title: Deborah Marquit\n\nDeborah Marquit born in Brooklyn, New York, is an independent American fashion designer and an eponymous brand, Deborah Marquit™, specializing in women's couture, intimate apparel (lingerie). Marquit is the first known fashion designer to introduce the use of fluorescent (neon) colors in the creation of women's foundation garments (bras and underwear). In 1984, Marquit pioneered the concept of high-fashion in lingerie disrupting traditional ideas around undergarments. This innovation earned her first sale to seventeen Bloomingdale's stores across the United States that launched her brand globally. Beginning in 1985, Marquit introduces fashion fabrics to intimate apparel to add to her vision of conceptual bras and underwear made with atypical fabrics, and to express an ironic point of view, in camouflage print, pleather, and denim, initiating the idea of wearing lingerie as clothing. <br>", "Title: Marc Ecko\n\nMarc Louis \"Eckō\" Milecofsky (born August 29, 1972) is an American fashion designer, entrepreneur, and artist. He is the founder and Chief Creative Officer of Ecko Unlimited, a billion-dollar global fashion company. He also founded \"Complex\" magazine in 2002.", "Title: Halston\n\nRoy Halston Frowick (April 23, 1932 – March 26, 1990), known simply as Halston, was an American fashion designer who rose to international fame in the 1970s. His minimalist, clean designs, often made of cashmere or ultrasuede, were popular fashion wear in mid-1970s discotheques and redefined American fashion. An American designer, Halston was well known for creating a style for “American Women”. From his point of view, the “American Woman” was about having a relaxed urban lifestyle. He created a new phenomenon in the 1970s. Halston believed that women can wear the same clothing for the entire day on any occasion." ]
2,794
James Frey is one of the writers of what book series?
Lorien Legacies
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Revenge of Seven", "Lorien Legacies" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "My Friend Leonard is a memoir written by James Frey.", " Continuing where \"A Million Little Pieces\" left off, the book centers on the father-son relationship Frey develops with Leonard, a friend from the addiction clinic featured in his earlier book." ], "title": "My Friend Leonard" }, { "sentences": [ "The Power of Six is the second book in the young adult science fiction series \"The Lorien Legacies\", written by Pittacus Lore (James Frey and Jobie Hughes).", " It is the sequel to \"I Am Number Four\", and was released August 23, 2011 by HarperCollins Publishers." ], "title": "The Power of Six" }, { "sentences": [ "The Final Testament of the Holy Bible is a novel written by James Frey, published by Gagosian Gallery in 2011.", " The book is published in the UK by John Murray with the shortened title \"The Final Testament\"." ], "title": "The Final Testament of the Holy Bible" }, { "sentences": [ "Trisaetum is a winery located in Oregon's Willamette Valley.", " Established in 2003 by Andrea and James Frey, the winery, pronounced \"tris-say-tum\", was named after the founders two children, Tristen and Tatum.", " The winery is still family owned and operated today and produces small lots of critically acclaimed Pinot Noir and Riesling from its two estate vineyards.", " Trisaetum's older vineyard, the Coast Range estate, is a 22 acre vineyard located in the southwestern corner of the Yamhill-Carlton District AVA.", " Trisaetum's winery is located on its newer 28 acre vineyard in the heart of the Ribbon Ridge AVA." ], "title": "Trisaetum Winery" }, { "sentences": [ "Lorien Legacies is a series of young adult science fiction books, written by James Frey, Jobie Hughes, and formerly, Greg Boose, under the collective pseudonym Pittacus Lore.", " It contains mild violence." ], "title": "Lorien Legacies" }, { "sentences": [ "\"A Million Little Fibers\" is the fifth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 144th episode of the series overall, it was first broadcast on Comedy Central in the United States on April 19, 2006.", " The episode focuses on Towelie and parodies the controversy over the book \"A Million Little Pieces\", an infamous novelistic memoir by James Frey that was lauded by Oprah Winfrey on her talk show until it was revealed to be largely fabricated." ], "title": "A Million Little Fibers" }, { "sentences": [ "The Revenge of Seven is a young adult science fiction novel by Pittacus Lore and the fifth book in the \"Lorien Legacies\" series.", " The book was published by HarperCollins on August 26, 2014." ], "title": "The Revenge of Seven" }, { "sentences": [ "The Kicks is an American teen comedy television series created by Alex Morgan and David Babcock.", " Babcock also serves as executive producer alongside James Frey.", " The pilot premiered on Amazon Instant Video on June 26, 2015." ], "title": "The Kicks" }, { "sentences": [ "A Million Little Pieces is a book by James Frey, originally sold as a memoir and later marketed as a semi-fictional novel following accusations of literary forgery.", " It tells the story of a 23-year-old alcoholic and drug abuser and how he copes with rehabilitation in a twelve steps-oriented treatment center.", " While initially promoted as a memoir, it was later discovered that many of the events described in the book never happened." ], "title": "A Million Little Pieces" }, { "sentences": [ "I Am Number Four is a young adult science fiction novel by Pittacus Lore (the pseudonym of James Frey and Jobie Hughes) and the first book in the \"Lorien Legacies\" series.", " The book was published by HarperCollins on August 3, 2010, and spent seven successive weeks at #1 on the children's chapter of the \"New York Times\" bestseller list." ], "title": "I Am Number Four" } ]
[ "Title: My Friend Leonard\n\nMy Friend Leonard is a memoir written by James Frey. Continuing where \"A Million Little Pieces\" left off, the book centers on the father-son relationship Frey develops with Leonard, a friend from the addiction clinic featured in his earlier book.", "Title: The Power of Six\n\nThe Power of Six is the second book in the young adult science fiction series \"The Lorien Legacies\", written by Pittacus Lore (James Frey and Jobie Hughes). It is the sequel to \"I Am Number Four\", and was released August 23, 2011 by HarperCollins Publishers.", "Title: The Final Testament of the Holy Bible\n\nThe Final Testament of the Holy Bible is a novel written by James Frey, published by Gagosian Gallery in 2011. The book is published in the UK by John Murray with the shortened title \"The Final Testament\".", "Title: Trisaetum Winery\n\nTrisaetum is a winery located in Oregon's Willamette Valley. Established in 2003 by Andrea and James Frey, the winery, pronounced \"tris-say-tum\", was named after the founders two children, Tristen and Tatum. The winery is still family owned and operated today and produces small lots of critically acclaimed Pinot Noir and Riesling from its two estate vineyards. Trisaetum's older vineyard, the Coast Range estate, is a 22 acre vineyard located in the southwestern corner of the Yamhill-Carlton District AVA. Trisaetum's winery is located on its newer 28 acre vineyard in the heart of the Ribbon Ridge AVA.", "Title: Lorien Legacies\n\nLorien Legacies is a series of young adult science fiction books, written by James Frey, Jobie Hughes, and formerly, Greg Boose, under the collective pseudonym Pittacus Lore. It contains mild violence.", "Title: A Million Little Fibers\n\n\"A Million Little Fibers\" is the fifth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 144th episode of the series overall, it was first broadcast on Comedy Central in the United States on April 19, 2006. The episode focuses on Towelie and parodies the controversy over the book \"A Million Little Pieces\", an infamous novelistic memoir by James Frey that was lauded by Oprah Winfrey on her talk show until it was revealed to be largely fabricated.", "Title: The Revenge of Seven\n\nThe Revenge of Seven is a young adult science fiction novel by Pittacus Lore and the fifth book in the \"Lorien Legacies\" series. The book was published by HarperCollins on August 26, 2014.", "Title: The Kicks\n\nThe Kicks is an American teen comedy television series created by Alex Morgan and David Babcock. Babcock also serves as executive producer alongside James Frey. The pilot premiered on Amazon Instant Video on June 26, 2015.", "Title: A Million Little Pieces\n\nA Million Little Pieces is a book by James Frey, originally sold as a memoir and later marketed as a semi-fictional novel following accusations of literary forgery. It tells the story of a 23-year-old alcoholic and drug abuser and how he copes with rehabilitation in a twelve steps-oriented treatment center. While initially promoted as a memoir, it was later discovered that many of the events described in the book never happened.", "Title: I Am Number Four\n\nI Am Number Four is a young adult science fiction novel by Pittacus Lore (the pseudonym of James Frey and Jobie Hughes) and the first book in the \"Lorien Legacies\" series. The book was published by HarperCollins on August 3, 2010, and spent seven successive weeks at #1 on the children's chapter of the \"New York Times\" bestseller list." ]
2,795
The Stonewall Charity is named after a tavern in which part of New York City ?
Lower Manhattan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stonewall (charity)", "Stonewall Inn" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "Tavern on the Green is an American cuisine restaurant located in Central Park in Manhattan, New York City, near the intersection of Central Park West at West 66th Street on the Upper West Side.", " It originally operated from 1934 to 2009 under various owners.", " From 2010 until 2012, the building was used as a public visitors center and gift shop run by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.", " After undergoing a multimillion-dollar renovation, Tavern on the Green reopened as a restaurant on April 24, 2014." ], "title": "Tavern on the Green" }, { "sentences": [ "The Stonewall Inn, often shortened to Stonewall, is a gay bar and recreational tavern in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City, and the site of the Stonewall riots of 1969, which is widely considered to be the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for gay and lesbian rights in the United States." ], "title": "Stonewall Inn" }, { "sentences": [ "New York City has one of the largest and most prominent LGBT populations in the world.", " Brian Silverman, the author of \"Frommer's New York City from $90 a Day\", wrote the city has \"one of the world's largest, loudest, and most powerful\" LGBT communities\" and \"Gay and lesbian culture is as much a part of New York's basic identity as yellow cabs, high-rises, and Broadway theater.\"", " LGBT Americans in New York City constitute by significant margins the largest self-identifying lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender communities in the United States, and the 1969 Stonewall Riots in Greenwich Village are widely considered to be the genesis of the modern gay rights movement.", " As of 2005, New York City was home to an estimated 272,493 self-identifying gay and bisexual individuals.", " The New York City metropolitan area had an estimated 568,903 self-identifying GLB residents.", " Meanwhile, New York City is also home to the largest transgender population in the United States, estimated at 25,000 in 2016." ], "title": "LGBT culture in New York City" }, { "sentences": [ "Fraunces Tavern is a landmark museum and restaurant in New York City, situated at 54 Pearl Street at the corner of Broad Street.", " The location played a prominent role in history before, during and after the American Revolution, serving as a headquarters for George Washington, a venue for peace negotiations with the British, and housing federal offices in the Early Republic.", " It has been owned since 1904 by Sons of the Revolution in the State of New York Inc., which carried out a major conjectural reconstruction, and claim it is Manhattan's oldest surviving building.", " The museum interprets the building and its history, along with varied exhibitions of art and artifacts.", " The tavern is a tourist site and a part of the American Whiskey Trail and the New York Freedom Trail." ], "title": "Fraunces Tavern" }, { "sentences": [ "Stonewall Uprising is a 2010 American documentary film examining the events surrounding the Stonewall riots that began during the early hours of June 28, 1969.", " \"Stonewall Uprising\" made its theatrical debut on June 16, 2010, at the Film Forum in New York City.", " The movie features interviews with eyewitnesses to the incident, including the New York Police Department deputy inspector Seymour Pine." ], "title": "Stonewall Uprising" }, { "sentences": [ "Stonewall (officially Stonewall Equality Limited) is a lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) rights charity in the United Kingdom named after the \"Stonewall Inn\" of Stonewall riots fame in New York City's Greenwich Village.", " Now the largest LGBT rights organisation not only in the UK but in Europe, it was formed in 1989 by political activists and others lobbying against section 28 of the Local Government Act.", " Its founders include Sir Ian McKellen, Lisa Power MBE and Lord Cashman (CBE)." ], "title": "Stonewall (charity)" }, { "sentences": [ "The Bird & Bottle, formerly named Warren's Tavern, is historic Inn located in Garrison, New York.", " It is situated at the intersection of Old Albany Post Road and Indian Brook Road, midway between New York City and Albany, New York.", " It was established in 1761 by Samuel Warren, who converted his home into a stage coach stop initially named “Warren’s Stop” for those travelling by stage coach from New York City to Albany.", " Established fifteen years before the start of American Revolution, Warren's Tavern changed hands to Warren's son-in-law, Absalom Nelson, when he married Esther Warren at the beginning of the conflict in 1776.", " The renamed Nelson's Tavern became a favorite watering hole for both Continental and British soldiers during the Revolution.", " It was ultimately seized by the Continental Army, which used it as a regional headquarters.", " The tavern closed in 1832, and was reborn as the Bird and Bottle in 1940.", " The \"Bird\" part of the Inn's name is a reference to the wild pheasant that were prevalent in the area." ], "title": "Bird &amp; Bottle Inn" }, { "sentences": [ "Stonewall National Monument is a 7.7 acre U.S. National Monument in the West Village neighborhood of Greenwich Village in Lower Manhattan, New York City.", " The designated area includes Christopher Park and the block of Christopher Street bordering the park, which is directly across the street from the Stonewall Inn—the site of the Stonewall riots of June 28, 1969, widely regarded as the start of the modern LGBT rights movement in the United States." ], "title": "Stonewall National Monument" }, { "sentences": [ "Samuel Fraunces (1722/23, possibly West Indies – October 10, 1795, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was an American restaurateur and the owner/operator of Fraunces Tavern in New York City.", " During the Revolutionary War, he provided for prisoners held during the seven-year British occupation of New York City (1776-1783), and claimed to have been a spy for the American side.", " At the end of the war, it was at Fraunces Tavern that General George Washington said farewell to his officers.", " Fraunces later served as steward of Washington's presidential household in New York City (1789–1790) and Philadelphia (1791–1794)." ], "title": "Samuel Fraunces" }, { "sentences": [ "The Stonewall riots (also referred to as the Stonewall uprising or the Stonewall rebellion) were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay (LGBT) community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.", " They are widely considered to constitute the most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States." ], "title": "Stonewall riots" } ]
[ "Title: Tavern on the Green\n\nTavern on the Green is an American cuisine restaurant located in Central Park in Manhattan, New York City, near the intersection of Central Park West at West 66th Street on the Upper West Side. It originally operated from 1934 to 2009 under various owners. From 2010 until 2012, the building was used as a public visitors center and gift shop run by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. After undergoing a multimillion-dollar renovation, Tavern on the Green reopened as a restaurant on April 24, 2014.", "Title: Stonewall Inn\n\nThe Stonewall Inn, often shortened to Stonewall, is a gay bar and recreational tavern in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City, and the site of the Stonewall riots of 1969, which is widely considered to be the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for gay and lesbian rights in the United States.", "Title: LGBT culture in New York City\n\nNew York City has one of the largest and most prominent LGBT populations in the world. Brian Silverman, the author of \"Frommer's New York City from $90 a Day\", wrote the city has \"one of the world's largest, loudest, and most powerful\" LGBT communities\" and \"Gay and lesbian culture is as much a part of New York's basic identity as yellow cabs, high-rises, and Broadway theater.\" LGBT Americans in New York City constitute by significant margins the largest self-identifying lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender communities in the United States, and the 1969 Stonewall Riots in Greenwich Village are widely considered to be the genesis of the modern gay rights movement. As of 2005, New York City was home to an estimated 272,493 self-identifying gay and bisexual individuals. The New York City metropolitan area had an estimated 568,903 self-identifying GLB residents. Meanwhile, New York City is also home to the largest transgender population in the United States, estimated at 25,000 in 2016.", "Title: Fraunces Tavern\n\nFraunces Tavern is a landmark museum and restaurant in New York City, situated at 54 Pearl Street at the corner of Broad Street. The location played a prominent role in history before, during and after the American Revolution, serving as a headquarters for George Washington, a venue for peace negotiations with the British, and housing federal offices in the Early Republic. It has been owned since 1904 by Sons of the Revolution in the State of New York Inc., which carried out a major conjectural reconstruction, and claim it is Manhattan's oldest surviving building. The museum interprets the building and its history, along with varied exhibitions of art and artifacts. The tavern is a tourist site and a part of the American Whiskey Trail and the New York Freedom Trail.", "Title: Stonewall Uprising\n\nStonewall Uprising is a 2010 American documentary film examining the events surrounding the Stonewall riots that began during the early hours of June 28, 1969. \"Stonewall Uprising\" made its theatrical debut on June 16, 2010, at the Film Forum in New York City. The movie features interviews with eyewitnesses to the incident, including the New York Police Department deputy inspector Seymour Pine.", "Title: Stonewall (charity)\n\nStonewall (officially Stonewall Equality Limited) is a lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) rights charity in the United Kingdom named after the \"Stonewall Inn\" of Stonewall riots fame in New York City's Greenwich Village. Now the largest LGBT rights organisation not only in the UK but in Europe, it was formed in 1989 by political activists and others lobbying against section 28 of the Local Government Act. Its founders include Sir Ian McKellen, Lisa Power MBE and Lord Cashman (CBE).", "Title: Bird &amp; Bottle Inn\n\nThe Bird & Bottle, formerly named Warren's Tavern, is historic Inn located in Garrison, New York. It is situated at the intersection of Old Albany Post Road and Indian Brook Road, midway between New York City and Albany, New York. It was established in 1761 by Samuel Warren, who converted his home into a stage coach stop initially named “Warren’s Stop” for those travelling by stage coach from New York City to Albany. Established fifteen years before the start of American Revolution, Warren's Tavern changed hands to Warren's son-in-law, Absalom Nelson, when he married Esther Warren at the beginning of the conflict in 1776. The renamed Nelson's Tavern became a favorite watering hole for both Continental and British soldiers during the Revolution. It was ultimately seized by the Continental Army, which used it as a regional headquarters. The tavern closed in 1832, and was reborn as the Bird and Bottle in 1940. The \"Bird\" part of the Inn's name is a reference to the wild pheasant that were prevalent in the area.", "Title: Stonewall National Monument\n\nStonewall National Monument is a 7.7 acre U.S. National Monument in the West Village neighborhood of Greenwich Village in Lower Manhattan, New York City. The designated area includes Christopher Park and the block of Christopher Street bordering the park, which is directly across the street from the Stonewall Inn—the site of the Stonewall riots of June 28, 1969, widely regarded as the start of the modern LGBT rights movement in the United States.", "Title: Samuel Fraunces\n\nSamuel Fraunces (1722/23, possibly West Indies – October 10, 1795, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was an American restaurateur and the owner/operator of Fraunces Tavern in New York City. During the Revolutionary War, he provided for prisoners held during the seven-year British occupation of New York City (1776-1783), and claimed to have been a spy for the American side. At the end of the war, it was at Fraunces Tavern that General George Washington said farewell to his officers. Fraunces later served as steward of Washington's presidential household in New York City (1789–1790) and Philadelphia (1791–1794).", "Title: Stonewall riots\n\nThe Stonewall riots (also referred to as the Stonewall uprising or the Stonewall rebellion) were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay (LGBT) community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. They are widely considered to constitute the most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States." ]
2,796
When was the theatre established where Leonid Kmit was later invited to join in 1936?
1929
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Leonid Kmit", "Russian Army Theatre", "Russian Army Theatre" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The 2010 South American Basketball Championship was the 44th edition of the South American Basketball Championship.", " Eight teams featured the competition, held in Neiva, Colombia from 26 to July 31 in the Coliseo Álvaro Sánchez Silva.", " Argentina was the defending champion, but lost in the final to Brazil.", " The first three places qualified for the basketball tournament at the 2011 Pan American Games and to the 2011 FIBA Americas Championship, the latter of which doubled as the FIBA Americas qualifier for the 2012 Olympics.", " Because Argentina, which automatically qualified for the FIBA Americas Championship as host, finished in an automatic qualifying spot, the fourth-place team was also invited to that competition.", " The fifth-place team did not initially qualify for that competition, but was later invited once the United States withdrew from that event because it had qualified for the Olympics by winning the 2010 FIBA World Championship." ], "title": "2010 South American Basketball Championship" }, { "sentences": [ "Napięcie Theatre (Polish: \"Teatr Napięcie\") is a non-institutional theatre established in 2005 in Łódź, Poland, by Łukasz Pięta.", " \"Napięcie\" creates mainly full-length plays allowing to find adjustable equivalent (in moves, words and scenic architecture) to reality influenced by dreams and brain/body weaknesses.", " Since 2007 they have worked on utilizing subliminal effects and signals on theatre scene.", " Since October 2008 NT have organized a series of theatrical actions and events (performances, plays etc.) called Dynamofaza Wittenberga (The Wittenberg’s Dynamo-phase), an action which is aimed at creating the so-called ‘counter-theatre’ being a real alternative to unreal, contemporary alternative culture." ], "title": "Napięcie Theatre" }, { "sentences": [ "The Key Theatre is an Israeli visual children's theatre established in 1998." ], "title": "The Key Theatre" }, { "sentences": [ "Leonid Kmit (born Alexei Alexandrovich Kmita; Russian: Алексей Александрович Кмита́ ; 9 March 1908 - 11 March 1982) was a Russian actor.", " In 1931 he graduated from Saint Petersburg State Theatre Arts Academy (SPbGATI), where he studied in the acting class of Yevgeny Chervyakov.", " In 1936 he was invited to join the Russian Army Theatre's company.", " In 1957 he became an actor of the Screen Actors Theater in Moscow." ], "title": "Leonid Kmit" }, { "sentences": [ "The Gedikpaşa Tiyatrosu was an Ottoman theatre established in Istanbul in 1866.", " It was the first theatre in the Ottoman Turkey where plays were performed by Turkish actors, whereas previous theatres in the Ottoman Empire had only employed Western travelling theatre troupes or non-Muslim Ottoman people such as Armenians." ], "title": "Gedikpaşa Tiyatrosu" }, { "sentences": [ "Spejbl and Hurvínek Theatre (S+H) is a puppet theatre located in Prague, Czech Republic.", " Founded in 1930 by puppeteer Josef Skupa, Spejbl and Hurvínek was the first professional puppet theatre established in Czechoslovakia and the present-day Czech Republic." ], "title": "Spejbl and Hurvínek Theatre" }, { "sentences": [ "The Children's Theatre Company (formerly known as The Moppet Players from 1961 to 1965) is a regional theatre established in 1965 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, specializing in plays for families, young audiences and the very young.", " The theatre is the largest theatre for multigenerational audiences in the United States and is the recipient of 2003 Tony Award for Outstanding Regional Theatre.", " The founding is credited to John Clark Donahue and Beth Linnerson.", " Many productions are adaptations from children's literature including Pippi Longstocking, The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins, \"Cinderella\", How The Grinch Stole Christmas, A Year with Frog and Toad and \"Alice in Wonderland\" that have been in the company's repertoire for many seasons.", " Among their early premiere productions was Richard Dworsky's musical version of \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\", which was one of several productions to be issued on video in the early 1980s.", " The casts themselves are a mix of adult and young adult performers." ], "title": "Children's Theatre Company" }, { "sentences": [ "Lenkom Theatre is the official name of what was once known as the \"Moscow State Theatre\" named after Lenin's Komsomol.", " Designed by Illarion Ivanov-Schitz, it was built in 1907−1909 to house a Merchant's Club, and was home to many theatrical and musical performances.", " After 1918, the building was annexed by the local party committee, eventually becoming the home of \"Theatre for Working Youth\" (TRAM) in 1927.", " Thus, the future theatre established its reputation as a theatre for young people, by young people.", " Over its 80-year career, Lenkom has been a forerunner of new, fresh and exprimental theatre in the Soviet Union, and now Russia." ], "title": "Lenkom Theatre" }, { "sentences": [ "The Central Academic Theatre of the Russian Army (Russian: Центральный академический театр Российской армии) is the largest theatre in Moscow.", " It was established in 1929 as the Red Army Theatre, was renamed the \"Soviet Army Theatre\" in 1951 and has always specialized in war-themed productions." ], "title": "Russian Army Theatre" }, { "sentences": [ "The Perm Academic Theatre established in Perm as an amateur theater for working youths.", " Its first performance, the Battleship Potemkin, was held on March, 14th, 1927 on the site of the theater, which at that time had no constant base, but managed to stage 25 new plays a month with their own scenarios, costumes, etc. .", " The theater's own building for one thousand spectators was built by local architects V.P. Davydenko and V.I. Lyutikova in 1982.", " The addition of 650 seats is planned." ], "title": "Perm Academic Theatre" } ]
[ "Title: 2010 South American Basketball Championship\n\nThe 2010 South American Basketball Championship was the 44th edition of the South American Basketball Championship. Eight teams featured the competition, held in Neiva, Colombia from 26 to July 31 in the Coliseo Álvaro Sánchez Silva. Argentina was the defending champion, but lost in the final to Brazil. The first three places qualified for the basketball tournament at the 2011 Pan American Games and to the 2011 FIBA Americas Championship, the latter of which doubled as the FIBA Americas qualifier for the 2012 Olympics. Because Argentina, which automatically qualified for the FIBA Americas Championship as host, finished in an automatic qualifying spot, the fourth-place team was also invited to that competition. The fifth-place team did not initially qualify for that competition, but was later invited once the United States withdrew from that event because it had qualified for the Olympics by winning the 2010 FIBA World Championship.", "Title: Napięcie Theatre\n\nNapięcie Theatre (Polish: \"Teatr Napięcie\") is a non-institutional theatre established in 2005 in Łódź, Poland, by Łukasz Pięta. \"Napięcie\" creates mainly full-length plays allowing to find adjustable equivalent (in moves, words and scenic architecture) to reality influenced by dreams and brain/body weaknesses. Since 2007 they have worked on utilizing subliminal effects and signals on theatre scene. Since October 2008 NT have organized a series of theatrical actions and events (performances, plays etc.) called Dynamofaza Wittenberga (The Wittenberg’s Dynamo-phase), an action which is aimed at creating the so-called ‘counter-theatre’ being a real alternative to unreal, contemporary alternative culture.", "Title: The Key Theatre\n\nThe Key Theatre is an Israeli visual children's theatre established in 1998.", "Title: Leonid Kmit\n\nLeonid Kmit (born Alexei Alexandrovich Kmita; Russian: Алексей Александрович Кмита́ ; 9 March 1908 - 11 March 1982) was a Russian actor. In 1931 he graduated from Saint Petersburg State Theatre Arts Academy (SPbGATI), where he studied in the acting class of Yevgeny Chervyakov. In 1936 he was invited to join the Russian Army Theatre's company. In 1957 he became an actor of the Screen Actors Theater in Moscow.", "Title: Gedikpaşa Tiyatrosu\n\nThe Gedikpaşa Tiyatrosu was an Ottoman theatre established in Istanbul in 1866. It was the first theatre in the Ottoman Turkey where plays were performed by Turkish actors, whereas previous theatres in the Ottoman Empire had only employed Western travelling theatre troupes or non-Muslim Ottoman people such as Armenians.", "Title: Spejbl and Hurvínek Theatre\n\nSpejbl and Hurvínek Theatre (S+H) is a puppet theatre located in Prague, Czech Republic. Founded in 1930 by puppeteer Josef Skupa, Spejbl and Hurvínek was the first professional puppet theatre established in Czechoslovakia and the present-day Czech Republic.", "Title: Children's Theatre Company\n\nThe Children's Theatre Company (formerly known as The Moppet Players from 1961 to 1965) is a regional theatre established in 1965 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, specializing in plays for families, young audiences and the very young. The theatre is the largest theatre for multigenerational audiences in the United States and is the recipient of 2003 Tony Award for Outstanding Regional Theatre. The founding is credited to John Clark Donahue and Beth Linnerson. Many productions are adaptations from children's literature including Pippi Longstocking, The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins, \"Cinderella\", How The Grinch Stole Christmas, A Year with Frog and Toad and \"Alice in Wonderland\" that have been in the company's repertoire for many seasons. Among their early premiere productions was Richard Dworsky's musical version of \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\", which was one of several productions to be issued on video in the early 1980s. The casts themselves are a mix of adult and young adult performers.", "Title: Lenkom Theatre\n\nLenkom Theatre is the official name of what was once known as the \"Moscow State Theatre\" named after Lenin's Komsomol. Designed by Illarion Ivanov-Schitz, it was built in 1907−1909 to house a Merchant's Club, and was home to many theatrical and musical performances. After 1918, the building was annexed by the local party committee, eventually becoming the home of \"Theatre for Working Youth\" (TRAM) in 1927. Thus, the future theatre established its reputation as a theatre for young people, by young people. Over its 80-year career, Lenkom has been a forerunner of new, fresh and exprimental theatre in the Soviet Union, and now Russia.", "Title: Russian Army Theatre\n\nThe Central Academic Theatre of the Russian Army (Russian: Центральный академический театр Российской армии) is the largest theatre in Moscow. It was established in 1929 as the Red Army Theatre, was renamed the \"Soviet Army Theatre\" in 1951 and has always specialized in war-themed productions.", "Title: Perm Academic Theatre\n\nThe Perm Academic Theatre established in Perm as an amateur theater for working youths. Its first performance, the Battleship Potemkin, was held on March, 14th, 1927 on the site of the theater, which at that time had no constant base, but managed to stage 25 new plays a month with their own scenarios, costumes, etc. . The theater's own building for one thousand spectators was built by local architects V.P. Davydenko and V.I. Lyutikova in 1982. The addition of 650 seats is planned." ]
2,797
On what peninsula is the Macao Cultural Centre located?
Macau Peninsula
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Macao Cultural Centre", "Sé, Macau" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Ngee Ann Cultural Centre was set up in 1998 in the Teochew Building in Singapore.", " It is owned by the Ngee Ann Kongsi and aims to promote Singaporean awareness of Chinese culture, in particular Teochew heritage, through the medium of visual and performing arts.", " The Cultural Centre encourages involvement and engagement among the Singaporean Teochew community and its artists through Chinese calligraphy and brush painting as well as Teochew opera, dance, music, and drama.", " The Cultural Centre also supports artists and performers by offering exhibition space, facilities, and organisational resources for local and international artistic and cultural activities." ], "title": "Ngee Ann Cultural Centre" }, { "sentences": [ "Freguesia da Sé is a southeast freguesia of the Macau Peninsula.", " It is the second largest peninsular district in Macau after Freguesia de Nossa Senhora de Fátima.", " The freguesia area is named for \"Igreja da Sé\"." ], "title": "Sé, Macau" }, { "sentences": [ "The Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre (JCCC, Japanese: 日系文化会館 \"Nikkei Bunka Kaikan\") is a Japanese cultural centre located in the Don Mills neighbourhood in the former city of North York of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on the west side of the Don Valley Parkway just north of Eglinton Avenue." ], "title": "Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre" }, { "sentences": [ "Letterkenny Regional Cultural Centre is a cultural centre located in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland.", " The centre is located behind An Grianán Theatre on the Port Road in the town and is the leading cultural centre in north-west Ireland.", " It has been described as a cultural beacon by \"The Irish Times\" second only to Kilkenny City in terms of cultural beaconess." ], "title": "Letterkenny Regional Cultural Centre" }, { "sentences": [ "The Millennium Tower and Cultural Centre project is one of the many projects in the Central District of Nigeria's capital city of Abuja.", " At 170 m , it is the tallest artificial structure in Abuja.", " The tower was designed by Manfredi Nicoletti and is part of the Nigeria National Complex which also includes the Nigerian Cultural Centre, an eight-storey, low rise, pyramid shaped Cultural Centre.", " Construction for the tower started in 2006 and was topped out in 2014 whilst the cultural centre is still under construction." ], "title": "Millennium Tower (Abuja)" }, { "sentences": [ "Nyumba ya Sanaa (in Swahili, \"House of Art\"), also known as the Mwalimu Nyerere Cultural Centre or Julius Nyerere Cultural Centre, is a cultural centre, art workshop and shop located in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, established to promote local art and craftmanship." ], "title": "Nyumba ya Sanaa" }, { "sentences": [ "The Kirchner Cultural Centre (Spanish: \"Centro Cultural Kirchner\" ) is a cultural centre located in Buenos Aires, Argentina.", " It is the largest of Latin America, and the third or fourth largest in the world." ], "title": "Kirchner Cultural Centre" }, { "sentences": [ "The Queensland Cultural Centre is a multi-venue centre located at South Bank, Brisbane, capital city of Queensland.", " It consists of the Queensland Performing Arts Centre (QPAC), the Queensland Museum, the State Library of Queensland (SLQ), the Queensland Art Gallery (QAG) and the Queensland Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA).", " The cultural centre was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 12 June 2015." ], "title": "Queensland Cultural Centre" }, { "sentences": [ "The Macao Cultural Centre (CCM; ; Portuguese: \"Centro Cultural de Macau\" ) is a cultural center in Sé, Macau, China." ], "title": "Macao Cultural Centre" }, { "sentences": [ "The General San Martín Cultural Centre (Spanish: \"Centro Cultural General San Martín\" ) is a cultural centre located in Buenos Aires, Argentina near the major thoroughfare Corrientes Avenue." ], "title": "Centro Cultural General San Martín" } ]
[ "Title: Ngee Ann Cultural Centre\n\nThe Ngee Ann Cultural Centre was set up in 1998 in the Teochew Building in Singapore. It is owned by the Ngee Ann Kongsi and aims to promote Singaporean awareness of Chinese culture, in particular Teochew heritage, through the medium of visual and performing arts. The Cultural Centre encourages involvement and engagement among the Singaporean Teochew community and its artists through Chinese calligraphy and brush painting as well as Teochew opera, dance, music, and drama. The Cultural Centre also supports artists and performers by offering exhibition space, facilities, and organisational resources for local and international artistic and cultural activities.", "Title: Sé, Macau\n\nFreguesia da Sé is a southeast freguesia of the Macau Peninsula. It is the second largest peninsular district in Macau after Freguesia de Nossa Senhora de Fátima. The freguesia area is named for \"Igreja da Sé\".", "Title: Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre\n\nThe Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre (JCCC, Japanese: 日系文化会館 \"Nikkei Bunka Kaikan\") is a Japanese cultural centre located in the Don Mills neighbourhood in the former city of North York of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on the west side of the Don Valley Parkway just north of Eglinton Avenue.", "Title: Letterkenny Regional Cultural Centre\n\nLetterkenny Regional Cultural Centre is a cultural centre located in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland. The centre is located behind An Grianán Theatre on the Port Road in the town and is the leading cultural centre in north-west Ireland. It has been described as a cultural beacon by \"The Irish Times\" second only to Kilkenny City in terms of cultural beaconess.", "Title: Millennium Tower (Abuja)\n\nThe Millennium Tower and Cultural Centre project is one of the many projects in the Central District of Nigeria's capital city of Abuja. At 170 m , it is the tallest artificial structure in Abuja. The tower was designed by Manfredi Nicoletti and is part of the Nigeria National Complex which also includes the Nigerian Cultural Centre, an eight-storey, low rise, pyramid shaped Cultural Centre. Construction for the tower started in 2006 and was topped out in 2014 whilst the cultural centre is still under construction.", "Title: Nyumba ya Sanaa\n\nNyumba ya Sanaa (in Swahili, \"House of Art\"), also known as the Mwalimu Nyerere Cultural Centre or Julius Nyerere Cultural Centre, is a cultural centre, art workshop and shop located in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, established to promote local art and craftmanship.", "Title: Kirchner Cultural Centre\n\nThe Kirchner Cultural Centre (Spanish: \"Centro Cultural Kirchner\" ) is a cultural centre located in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is the largest of Latin America, and the third or fourth largest in the world.", "Title: Queensland Cultural Centre\n\nThe Queensland Cultural Centre is a multi-venue centre located at South Bank, Brisbane, capital city of Queensland. It consists of the Queensland Performing Arts Centre (QPAC), the Queensland Museum, the State Library of Queensland (SLQ), the Queensland Art Gallery (QAG) and the Queensland Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA). The cultural centre was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 12 June 2015.", "Title: Macao Cultural Centre\n\nThe Macao Cultural Centre (CCM; ; Portuguese: \"Centro Cultural de Macau\" ) is a cultural center in Sé, Macau, China.", "Title: Centro Cultural General San Martín\n\nThe General San Martín Cultural Centre (Spanish: \"Centro Cultural General San Martín\" ) is a cultural centre located in Buenos Aires, Argentina near the major thoroughfare Corrientes Avenue." ]
2,798
What is the real name of the convicted Soviet KGB spy in Bridge of Spies?
Vilyam "Willie" Genrikhovich Fisher
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bridge of Spies (film)", "Rudolf Abel" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "The Chairman of the KGB was the head of the Soviet KGB.", " He was assisted by one or two First Deputy Chairmen, and four to six Deputy Chairmen.", " And he was the head of the Collegium of the KGB— which consisted of the Chairman, deputy chairmen, Directorate Chiefs, and one or two republic-level KGB organization chairmen— who affected key policy decisions." ], "title": "List of Chairmen of the KGB" }, { "sentences": [ "Alexander Vassiliev (Russian: Александр Васильев ; born 1962) is a Russian journalist, writer, and espionage historian living in London who is a subject matter expert in the Soviet KGB and Russian SVR.", " A former officer in the Soviet Committee for State Security (KGB), he is known for his two books based upon KGB archival documents: \"Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America\", co-authored with John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr, and \"The Haunted Wood: Soviet Espionage in America: the Stalin Era,\" co-authored with Allen Weinstein." ], "title": "Alexander Vassiliev" }, { "sentences": [ "Rudolf Ivanovich Abel (Russian: Рудольф Иванович Абель ), real name Vilyam \"Willie\" Genrikhovich Fisher (Вильям \"Вилли\" Генрихович Фишер), (July 11, 1903 – November 15, 1971) was a Soviet intelligence officer.", " He adopted his alias when arrested on charges of conspiracy by FBI agents in 1957." ], "title": "Rudolf Abel" }, { "sentences": [ "Engelbert Broda (29 August 1910 in Vienna – 26 October 1983 in Hainburg an der Donau) was an Austrian chemist and physicist suspected by some to have been a KGB spy code-named \"Eric\", who could have been a main Soviet source of information on British and American nuclear research." ], "title": "Engelbert Broda" }, { "sentences": [ "África de las Heras Gavilán (Ceuta, 26 April 1909 – Moscow, 8 March 1988) was a Spanish Communist, naturalized Soviet citizen, and KGB Spy who went by the code name \"Patria\", but also used the names \"María Luisa de las Heras de Darbat\",\"María de la Sierra\",\"Patricia\", \"Ivonne\", \"María de las Heras\", \"Znoi\" and \"María Pavlovna\".", " Originally a member of the Communist Party of Spain, de las Heras participated in various Soviet intelligence operations both during and after the Spanish Civil War." ], "title": "África de las Heras" }, { "sentences": [ "Anatoliy Mikhaylovich Golitsyn CBE (Russian: Анатолий Михайлович Голицын ; August 25, 1926 – December 29, 2008) was a Soviet KGB defector and author of two books about the long-term deception strategy of the KGB leadership.", " He was born in Piryatin, Ukrainian SSR.", " He provided \"a wide range of intelligence to the CIA on the operations of most of the 'Lines' (departments) at the Helsinki and other residencies, as well as KGB methods of recruiting and running agents.\"", " He is an Honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) and, as late as 1984, was an American citizen." ], "title": "Anatoliy Golitsyn" }, { "sentences": [ "The KGB Security Troops were the uniformed paramilitary troops of the Soviet KGB which engaged in military-related activities that are not mentioned in legislation governing the Soviet Armed forces.", " The KGB controlled elite units that guarded the highest party officials and stood a continuous ceremonial guard at the Lenin Mausoleum.", " The special KGB signal troops also operated communications linking the party with the Ministry of Defense and the major territorial commands.", " Another KGB armed force guarded sensitive military, scientific, and industrial installations in the Soviet Union and, until the late 1960s, controlled Soviet nuclear warhead stockpiles.", " They also guarded government installations (nuclear weapons, etc.), operated the Moscow VIP subway (Russian journalists have reported that the existence of Metro-2 is neither confirmed nor denied by the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) or the Moscow Metro administration.)", ", and secured Government–Party telephone system." ], "title": "KGB Security Troops" }, { "sentences": [ "Reino Gikman (allegedly born March 27, 1930, Ino, Terijoki, Russia) was the alias used by an undercover agent for the Soviet KGB who operated in Western Europe.", " Gikman used a Finnish passport and spent several years in Finland developing his illegal residence cover by posing as a Finn.", " The KGB was able to create fake Finnish citizenships by inserting fake births into the church records with the help of a priest of the Finnish Orthodox Church.", " Gikman's fake personality was however the result of the theft in 1952 of four registry books of church records from the Othodox repository in Kuopio.", " He received his first Finnish passport at a Finnish embassy, before ever entering Finland.", " He moved to Finland in 1966, and held various jobs in Helsinki in the 1960s, working among others in the \"Suomalainen Kirjakauppa\" bookstore.", " In 1968 he married a \"Martta Nieminen\", a holder of a Finnish passport and also a suspected Soviet spy.", " Their son was born in Düsseldorf in 1969." ], "title": "Reino Gikman" }, { "sentences": [ "Russians in Pakistan are a small expatriate community and consist entirely of students, employees, families and diplomats stationed inside the country.", " During the nine-year Soviet occupation of Afghanistan, Moscow had attempted to establish a commercial and industrial presence in Pakistan, by opening an Aeroflot office and setting up subsidiaries of steel and oil industries as well as a tractor factory.", " With only 56 Soviets in Pakistan in 1972, their numbers had suddenly jumped to 1,374 by 1980.", " In his book, the French political expert Roland Jacquard mentions that Pakistani authorities, who were already opposed to the Soviet presence in Afghanistan, became alarmed by the burgeoning increase of the population and entailed the Soviets to reduce their diplomatic presence in Islamabad by half.", " It has been alleged that during the time period, there was a strong presence of Soviet KGB agents in the country, who carried out spy work primarily from Peshawar and Islamabad in tandem with several hundred Afghan WAD agents, and monitored Pakistani aid to the Afghan mujahideen.", " According to Jacquard, one of the Soviet Union's objectives was to bring Pakistan under its sphere of influence and even when a sizeable number of Soviet diplomats were removed from operations in the country, there were approximately one-third who still worked for the KGB spy agency." ], "title": "Russians in Pakistan" }, { "sentences": [ "Bridge of Spies is a 2015 historical drama legal thriller film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg, written by Matt Charman, Ethan and Joel Coen and stars Tom Hanks, Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda.", " Set during the Cold War, the film tells the story of lawyer James B. Donovan, who is entrusted with negotiating the release of Francis Gary Powers—a U.S. Air Force pilot whose U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union in 1960—in exchange for Rudolf Abel, a convicted Soviet KGB spy held under the custody of the United States, whom he represented at trial.", " The name of the film refers to the Glienicke Bridge, which connects Potsdam with Berlin, where the prisoner exchange took place.", " The film was an international co-production of the United States and Germany." ], "title": "Bridge of Spies (film)" } ]
[ "Title: List of Chairmen of the KGB\n\nThe Chairman of the KGB was the head of the Soviet KGB. He was assisted by one or two First Deputy Chairmen, and four to six Deputy Chairmen. And he was the head of the Collegium of the KGB— which consisted of the Chairman, deputy chairmen, Directorate Chiefs, and one or two republic-level KGB organization chairmen— who affected key policy decisions.", "Title: Alexander Vassiliev\n\nAlexander Vassiliev (Russian: Александр Васильев ; born 1962) is a Russian journalist, writer, and espionage historian living in London who is a subject matter expert in the Soviet KGB and Russian SVR. A former officer in the Soviet Committee for State Security (KGB), he is known for his two books based upon KGB archival documents: \"Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America\", co-authored with John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr, and \"The Haunted Wood: Soviet Espionage in America: the Stalin Era,\" co-authored with Allen Weinstein.", "Title: Rudolf Abel\n\nRudolf Ivanovich Abel (Russian: Рудольф Иванович Абель ), real name Vilyam \"Willie\" Genrikhovich Fisher (Вильям \"Вилли\" Генрихович Фишер), (July 11, 1903 – November 15, 1971) was a Soviet intelligence officer. He adopted his alias when arrested on charges of conspiracy by FBI agents in 1957.", "Title: Engelbert Broda\n\nEngelbert Broda (29 August 1910 in Vienna – 26 October 1983 in Hainburg an der Donau) was an Austrian chemist and physicist suspected by some to have been a KGB spy code-named \"Eric\", who could have been a main Soviet source of information on British and American nuclear research.", "Title: África de las Heras\n\nÁfrica de las Heras Gavilán (Ceuta, 26 April 1909 – Moscow, 8 March 1988) was a Spanish Communist, naturalized Soviet citizen, and KGB Spy who went by the code name \"Patria\", but also used the names \"María Luisa de las Heras de Darbat\",\"María de la Sierra\",\"Patricia\", \"Ivonne\", \"María de las Heras\", \"Znoi\" and \"María Pavlovna\". Originally a member of the Communist Party of Spain, de las Heras participated in various Soviet intelligence operations both during and after the Spanish Civil War.", "Title: Anatoliy Golitsyn\n\nAnatoliy Mikhaylovich Golitsyn CBE (Russian: Анатолий Михайлович Голицын ; August 25, 1926 – December 29, 2008) was a Soviet KGB defector and author of two books about the long-term deception strategy of the KGB leadership. He was born in Piryatin, Ukrainian SSR. He provided \"a wide range of intelligence to the CIA on the operations of most of the 'Lines' (departments) at the Helsinki and other residencies, as well as KGB methods of recruiting and running agents.\" He is an Honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) and, as late as 1984, was an American citizen.", "Title: KGB Security Troops\n\nThe KGB Security Troops were the uniformed paramilitary troops of the Soviet KGB which engaged in military-related activities that are not mentioned in legislation governing the Soviet Armed forces. The KGB controlled elite units that guarded the highest party officials and stood a continuous ceremonial guard at the Lenin Mausoleum. The special KGB signal troops also operated communications linking the party with the Ministry of Defense and the major territorial commands. Another KGB armed force guarded sensitive military, scientific, and industrial installations in the Soviet Union and, until the late 1960s, controlled Soviet nuclear warhead stockpiles. They also guarded government installations (nuclear weapons, etc.), operated the Moscow VIP subway (Russian journalists have reported that the existence of Metro-2 is neither confirmed nor denied by the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) or the Moscow Metro administration.) , and secured Government–Party telephone system.", "Title: Reino Gikman\n\nReino Gikman (allegedly born March 27, 1930, Ino, Terijoki, Russia) was the alias used by an undercover agent for the Soviet KGB who operated in Western Europe. Gikman used a Finnish passport and spent several years in Finland developing his illegal residence cover by posing as a Finn. The KGB was able to create fake Finnish citizenships by inserting fake births into the church records with the help of a priest of the Finnish Orthodox Church. Gikman's fake personality was however the result of the theft in 1952 of four registry books of church records from the Othodox repository in Kuopio. He received his first Finnish passport at a Finnish embassy, before ever entering Finland. He moved to Finland in 1966, and held various jobs in Helsinki in the 1960s, working among others in the \"Suomalainen Kirjakauppa\" bookstore. In 1968 he married a \"Martta Nieminen\", a holder of a Finnish passport and also a suspected Soviet spy. Their son was born in Düsseldorf in 1969.", "Title: Russians in Pakistan\n\nRussians in Pakistan are a small expatriate community and consist entirely of students, employees, families and diplomats stationed inside the country. During the nine-year Soviet occupation of Afghanistan, Moscow had attempted to establish a commercial and industrial presence in Pakistan, by opening an Aeroflot office and setting up subsidiaries of steel and oil industries as well as a tractor factory. With only 56 Soviets in Pakistan in 1972, their numbers had suddenly jumped to 1,374 by 1980. In his book, the French political expert Roland Jacquard mentions that Pakistani authorities, who were already opposed to the Soviet presence in Afghanistan, became alarmed by the burgeoning increase of the population and entailed the Soviets to reduce their diplomatic presence in Islamabad by half. It has been alleged that during the time period, there was a strong presence of Soviet KGB agents in the country, who carried out spy work primarily from Peshawar and Islamabad in tandem with several hundred Afghan WAD agents, and monitored Pakistani aid to the Afghan mujahideen. According to Jacquard, one of the Soviet Union's objectives was to bring Pakistan under its sphere of influence and even when a sizeable number of Soviet diplomats were removed from operations in the country, there were approximately one-third who still worked for the KGB spy agency.", "Title: Bridge of Spies (film)\n\nBridge of Spies is a 2015 historical drama legal thriller film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg, written by Matt Charman, Ethan and Joel Coen and stars Tom Hanks, Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda. Set during the Cold War, the film tells the story of lawyer James B. Donovan, who is entrusted with negotiating the release of Francis Gary Powers—a U.S. Air Force pilot whose U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union in 1960—in exchange for Rudolf Abel, a convicted Soviet KGB spy held under the custody of the United States, whom he represented at trial. The name of the film refers to the Glienicke Bridge, which connects Potsdam with Berlin, where the prisoner exchange took place. The film was an international co-production of the United States and Germany." ]
2,799
What was the 2010 population of the town which was part of the Maine State Route 126?
1,527
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Maine State Route 126", "Washington, Maine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
[ { "sentences": [ "State Route 126 (SR 126) is a state highway in central Maine connecting Lewiston and Washington." ], "title": "Maine State Route 126" }, { "sentences": [ "The Jefferson Cattle Pound is a historic animal pound in Jefferson, Maine.", " Built in 1829, it is one of the state's best-preserved stone pounds.", " It is located on the south side of Gardiner Road (Maine State Route 126), about 0.75 mi west of its junction with Maine State Route 213.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004." ], "title": "Jefferson Cattle Pound" }, { "sentences": [ "The West Branch Sheepscot River is a 24.9 mi river in Maine.", " The branch originates in the northwest corner of Palermo ( ) and flows southwesterly through Branch Pond and the village of Weeks Mills in the town of China.", " The branch then flows southerly through the town of Windsor to a confluence with the Sheepscot River between Coopers Mills and North Whitefield.", " The branch is bridged by Maine State Route 3 between Branch Pond and Weeks Mills, by Maine State Route 105 at Windsor and by concurrent Maine State Routes 17 and 32 near Coopers Mills." ], "title": "West Branch Sheepscot River" }, { "sentences": [ "New York State Route 126 (NY 126) is a state highway in the North Country of New York in the United States.", " It proceeds in a roughly northwest to southeast direction between NY 12 at the eastern city line of Watertown in central Jefferson County and NY 812 in the village of Croghan in northern Lewis County.", " In between, NY 126 serves the adjacent villages of West Carthage and Carthage, where the route has overlaps with NY 3 (in Carthage) and NY 26 (in West Carthage).", " Most of the route passes through rural areas, and the portion southeast of Carthage parallels either the Black River or a tributary of it." ], "title": "New York State Route 126" }, { "sentences": [ "State Route 126 (SR 126) is an 11.054 mi state highway in Montgomery County, in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama.", " The highway serves as both the northern and southern frontage roads between exits 11 and 16 along Interstate 85 (I-85) and U.S. Route 80 (US 80).", " Prior to US 80's realignment onto I-85 in November 2010, SR 126 was only the northern frontage road.", " SR 126 begins at itself, a consequence of the realignment as it forms a complete loop.", " A 308 ft spur from the route's beginning marks the end of the route." ], "title": "Alabama State Route 126" }, { "sentences": [ "Washington, officially the Town of Washington, is a town in Knox County, Maine.", " The population was 1,527 at the 2010 United States Census." ], "title": "Washington, Maine" }, { "sentences": [ "State Route 126 (SR 126) is a highway in Ventura and Los Angeles counties, California.", " The route runs from U.S. Route 101 in Ventura to Interstate 5 in Santa Clarita through the Santa Clara River Valley.", " The highway is an important connector highway in Ventura County, and serves as an alternate route into the Santa Clarita and San Fernando valleys, the High Desert of Antelope Valley, and Los Angeles." ], "title": "California State Route 126" }, { "sentences": [ "Farmington Falls is an unincorporated village in the town of Farmington, Franklin County, Maine, United States.", " The community is located along the Sandy River 5 mi southeast of the village of Farmington; U.S. Route 2, Maine State Route 27, Maine State Route 41, and Maine State Route 156 all pass through the village.", " Farmington Falls has a post office with ZIP code 04940." ], "title": "Farmington Falls, Maine" }, { "sentences": [ "State Route 126 (SR 126) is a state route starting at the Ohio-Indiana border, at a split with State Route 129 near Scipio, Ohio, and ending east of Cincinnati at an intersection with U.S. Route 50 in Milford.", " State Route 126 is locally known for comprising most of Ronald Reagan Cross County Highway." ], "title": "Ohio State Route 126" }, { "sentences": [ "St. Denis Catholic Church is a historic Roman Catholic church at 298 Grand Army Road (Maine State Route 126) in North Whitefield, Maine.", " Built 1833-38, it is the third oldest Catholic church in New England.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976." ], "title": "St. Denis Catholic Church" } ]
[ "Title: Maine State Route 126\n\nState Route 126 (SR 126) is a state highway in central Maine connecting Lewiston and Washington.", "Title: Jefferson Cattle Pound\n\nThe Jefferson Cattle Pound is a historic animal pound in Jefferson, Maine. Built in 1829, it is one of the state's best-preserved stone pounds. It is located on the south side of Gardiner Road (Maine State Route 126), about 0.75 mi west of its junction with Maine State Route 213. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.", "Title: West Branch Sheepscot River\n\nThe West Branch Sheepscot River is a 24.9 mi river in Maine. The branch originates in the northwest corner of Palermo ( ) and flows southwesterly through Branch Pond and the village of Weeks Mills in the town of China. The branch then flows southerly through the town of Windsor to a confluence with the Sheepscot River between Coopers Mills and North Whitefield. The branch is bridged by Maine State Route 3 between Branch Pond and Weeks Mills, by Maine State Route 105 at Windsor and by concurrent Maine State Routes 17 and 32 near Coopers Mills.", "Title: New York State Route 126\n\nNew York State Route 126 (NY 126) is a state highway in the North Country of New York in the United States. It proceeds in a roughly northwest to southeast direction between NY 12 at the eastern city line of Watertown in central Jefferson County and NY 812 in the village of Croghan in northern Lewis County. In between, NY 126 serves the adjacent villages of West Carthage and Carthage, where the route has overlaps with NY 3 (in Carthage) and NY 26 (in West Carthage). Most of the route passes through rural areas, and the portion southeast of Carthage parallels either the Black River or a tributary of it.", "Title: Alabama State Route 126\n\nState Route 126 (SR 126) is an 11.054 mi state highway in Montgomery County, in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. The highway serves as both the northern and southern frontage roads between exits 11 and 16 along Interstate 85 (I-85) and U.S. Route 80 (US 80). Prior to US 80's realignment onto I-85 in November 2010, SR 126 was only the northern frontage road. SR 126 begins at itself, a consequence of the realignment as it forms a complete loop. A 308 ft spur from the route's beginning marks the end of the route.", "Title: Washington, Maine\n\nWashington, officially the Town of Washington, is a town in Knox County, Maine. The population was 1,527 at the 2010 United States Census.", "Title: California State Route 126\n\nState Route 126 (SR 126) is a highway in Ventura and Los Angeles counties, California. The route runs from U.S. Route 101 in Ventura to Interstate 5 in Santa Clarita through the Santa Clara River Valley. The highway is an important connector highway in Ventura County, and serves as an alternate route into the Santa Clarita and San Fernando valleys, the High Desert of Antelope Valley, and Los Angeles.", "Title: Farmington Falls, Maine\n\nFarmington Falls is an unincorporated village in the town of Farmington, Franklin County, Maine, United States. The community is located along the Sandy River 5 mi southeast of the village of Farmington; U.S. Route 2, Maine State Route 27, Maine State Route 41, and Maine State Route 156 all pass through the village. Farmington Falls has a post office with ZIP code 04940.", "Title: Ohio State Route 126\n\nState Route 126 (SR 126) is a state route starting at the Ohio-Indiana border, at a split with State Route 129 near Scipio, Ohio, and ending east of Cincinnati at an intersection with U.S. Route 50 in Milford. State Route 126 is locally known for comprising most of Ronald Reagan Cross County Highway.", "Title: St. Denis Catholic Church\n\nSt. Denis Catholic Church is a historic Roman Catholic church at 298 Grand Army Road (Maine State Route 126) in North Whitefield, Maine. Built 1833-38, it is the third oldest Catholic church in New England. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976." ]