contestId int64 0 1.01k | index stringclasses 57 values | name stringlengths 2 58 | type stringclasses 2 values | rating int64 0 3.5k | tags listlengths 0 11 | title stringclasses 522 values | time-limit stringclasses 8 values | memory-limit stringclasses 8 values | problem-description stringlengths 0 7.15k | input-specification stringlengths 0 2.05k | output-specification stringlengths 0 1.5k | demo-input listlengths 0 7 | demo-output listlengths 0 7 | note stringlengths 0 5.24k | points float64 0 425k | test_cases listlengths 0 402 | creationTimeSeconds int64 1.37B 1.7B | relativeTimeSeconds int64 8 2.15B | programmingLanguage stringclasses 3 values | verdict stringclasses 14 values | testset stringclasses 12 values | passedTestCount int64 0 1k | timeConsumedMillis int64 0 15k | memoryConsumedBytes int64 0 805M | code stringlengths 3 65.5k | prompt stringlengths 262 8.2k | response stringlengths 17 65.5k | score float64 -1 3.99 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
83 | B | Doctor | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"binary search",
"math",
"sortings"
] | B. Doctor | 2 | 256 | There are *n* animals in the queue to Dr. Dolittle. When an animal comes into the office, the doctor examines him, gives prescriptions, appoints tests and may appoint extra examination. Doc knows all the forest animals perfectly well and therefore knows exactly that the animal number *i* in the queue will have to visit his office exactly *a**i* times. We will assume that an examination takes much more time than making tests and other extra procedures, and therefore we will assume that once an animal leaves the room, it immediately gets to the end of the queue to the doctor. Of course, if the animal has visited the doctor as many times as necessary, then it doesn't have to stand at the end of the queue and it immediately goes home.
Doctor plans to go home after receiving *k* animals, and therefore what the queue will look like at that moment is important for him. Since the doctor works long hours and she can't get distracted like that after all, she asked you to figure it out. | The first line of input data contains two space-separated integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1014). In the second line are given space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).
Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit numbers in C++. It is recommended to use cin, cout streams (you can also use the %I64d specificator). | If the doctor will overall carry out less than *k* examinations, print a single number "-1" (without quotes). Otherwise, print the sequence of numbers — number of animals in the order in which they stand in the queue.
Note that this sequence may be empty. This case is present in pretests. You can just print nothing or print one "End of line"-character. Both will be accepted. | [
"3 3\n1 2 1\n",
"4 10\n3 3 2 1\n",
"7 10\n1 3 3 1 2 3 1\n"
] | [
"2 ",
"-1\n",
"6 2 3 "
] | In the first sample test:
- Before examination: {1, 2, 3} - After the first examination: {2, 3} - After the second examination: {3, 2} - After the third examination: {2}
In the second sample test:
- Before examination: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} - After the first examination: {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} - After the second examination: {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 2} - After the third examination: {4, 5, 6, 7, 2, 3} - After the fourth examination: {5, 6, 7, 2, 3} - After the fifth examination: {6, 7, 2, 3, 5} - After the sixth examination: {7, 2, 3, 5, 6} - After the seventh examination: {2, 3, 5, 6} - After the eighth examination: {3, 5, 6, 2} - After the ninth examination: {5, 6, 2, 3} - After the tenth examination: {6, 2, 3} | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 3\n1 2 1",
"output": "2 "
},
{
"input": "4 10\n3 3 2 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "7 10\n1 3 3 1 2 3 1",
"output": "6 2 3 "
},
{
"input": "1 0\n1",
"output": "1 "
},
{
"input": "6 101\n9 78 54 62 2 91",
"output": "4 6 2 3 "
},
{
"input": "9 100\n11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "10 77\n7 45 10 10 9 8 1 2 3 1",
"output": "2 "
},
{
"input": "5 12\n1 3 4 1 5",
"output": "5 "
},
{
"input": "5 23\n7 1 4 7 9",
"output": "1 4 5 "
},
{
"input": "5 41\n19 19 19 15 20",
"output": "2 3 4 5 1 "
},
{
"input": "10 7\n5 1 2 5 4 3 5 2 2 4",
"output": "8 9 10 1 3 4 5 6 7 "
},
{
"input": "10 109\n5 5 4 4 8 10 9 10 9 8",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "20 430\n25 27 25 24 24 49 11 30 24 50 48 40 41 5 19 45 16 43 43 12",
"output": "12 13 16 18 19 2 6 8 10 11 "
},
{
"input": "20 314\n7 14 13 11 11 11 14 14 9 9 12 11 13 13 10 13 11 12 10 10",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "20 252\n2 8 13 3 12 15 1 7 11 14 5 7 2 12 5 12 10 5 6 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "20 329\n21 48 18 162 100 7 83 104 32 145 24 122 5 25 16 99 53 116 164 79",
"output": "16 17 18 19 20 1 2 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 "
},
{
"input": "50 892\n50 50 43 50 44 50 44 44 49 50 50 47 50 50 48 50 40 45 50 42 46 50 49 48 47 49 44 45 44 46 48 45 48 43 45 48 48 47 47 49 47 37 45 31 44 45 39 50 48 50",
"output": "43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 "
},
{
"input": "50 68\n12 6 15 15 7 4 1 18 11 2 3 4 9 6 8 2 6 10 1 2 16 10 22 28 23 2 17 33 3 3 5 1 5 6 5 5 2 6 2 10 2 14 1 24 12 12 4 4 2 10",
"output": "21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 "
},
{
"input": "50 224\n5 4 5 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4",
"output": "33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 "
},
{
"input": "50 479\n15 64 28 16 6 4 28 3 20 55 4 43 48 21 23 75 2 42 14 6 51 27 50 7 26 13 5 12 7 36 19 3 11 1 9 1 6 23 12 7 19 24 25 19 11 11 42 15 14 40",
"output": "39 41 42 43 44 47 48 49 50 1 2 3 4 7 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 21 22 23 25 26 30 31 38 "
},
{
"input": "150 2476\n70 21 114 127 22 11 29 59 51 59 35 3 53 88 5 8 44 4 8 100 1 27 1 25 27 56 48 22 23 103 85 66 14 58 20 7 176 11 19 26 105 97 83 3 29 30 52 92 59 11 135 37 59 8 66 20 47 19 143 16 93 18 57 71 1 13 141 1 119 6 2 87 40 68 28 22 20 53 31 19 15 33 32 9 70 63 16 26 77 7 45 52 73 25 22 21 68 79 16 3 164 22 3 42 15 6 1 18 59 3 55 110 33 2 93 11 31 23 92 24 35 116 38 101 53 3 70 4 76 46 2 45 1 3 14 35 57 21 113 8 45 36 32 45 60 13 68 27 40 17",
"output": "26 27 28 29 30 31 32 34 37 40 41 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 51 52 53 55 57 59 61 63 64 67 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 85 86 88 89 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 101 102 104 109 111 112 113 115 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 127 129 130 132 136 137 138 139 141 142 143 144 145 147 148 149 1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 17 20 22 24 25 "
}
] | 1,612,703,049 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 122 | 307,200 | def chtoetodvoichnyupoisk(a, c):
r = len(a)
l = 0
while r - l > 1:
s = (l + r) // 2
if s == len(a):
if a[s - 1] >= c:
r = s
else:
l = s
if a[s] >= c:
r = s
else:
l = s
if r == 1 and a[0] >= c:
r = 0
return r
def cycle(k, a):
sa = sorted(a)
r = sa[-1]
l = 0
while r - l > 1:
c = (r + l) // 2
i = chtoetodvoichnyupoisk(sa, c)
s = sum(sa[:i]) + c * (len(a) - i)
if s > k:
r = c
if s < k:
l = c
if s == k:
return c
return l
n, k = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
q = list(range(1, n + 1))
if k > sum(a):
print(-1)
else:
c = cycle(k, a)
sa = sorted(a)
i = chtoetodvoichnyupoisk(sa, c)
s = sum(sa[:i]) + c * (len(a) - i)
k = k - s
a = [i - c for i in a]
q = [i for i in q if a[i - 1] > 0]
for i in range(k):
a[0] -= 1
if a[0] == 0:
del a[0]
del q[0]
else:
a = a[1:] + [a[0]]
q = q[1:] + [q[0]]
print(*q)
| Title: Doctor
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
There are *n* animals in the queue to Dr. Dolittle. When an animal comes into the office, the doctor examines him, gives prescriptions, appoints tests and may appoint extra examination. Doc knows all the forest animals perfectly well and therefore knows exactly that the animal number *i* in the queue will have to visit his office exactly *a**i* times. We will assume that an examination takes much more time than making tests and other extra procedures, and therefore we will assume that once an animal leaves the room, it immediately gets to the end of the queue to the doctor. Of course, if the animal has visited the doctor as many times as necessary, then it doesn't have to stand at the end of the queue and it immediately goes home.
Doctor plans to go home after receiving *k* animals, and therefore what the queue will look like at that moment is important for him. Since the doctor works long hours and she can't get distracted like that after all, she asked you to figure it out.
Input Specification:
The first line of input data contains two space-separated integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1014). In the second line are given space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).
Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit numbers in C++. It is recommended to use cin, cout streams (you can also use the %I64d specificator).
Output Specification:
If the doctor will overall carry out less than *k* examinations, print a single number "-1" (without quotes). Otherwise, print the sequence of numbers — number of animals in the order in which they stand in the queue.
Note that this sequence may be empty. This case is present in pretests. You can just print nothing or print one "End of line"-character. Both will be accepted.
Demo Input:
['3 3\n1 2 1\n', '4 10\n3 3 2 1\n', '7 10\n1 3 3 1 2 3 1\n']
Demo Output:
['2 ', '-1\n', '6 2 3 ']
Note:
In the first sample test:
- Before examination: {1, 2, 3} - After the first examination: {2, 3} - After the second examination: {3, 2} - After the third examination: {2}
In the second sample test:
- Before examination: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} - After the first examination: {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} - After the second examination: {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 2} - After the third examination: {4, 5, 6, 7, 2, 3} - After the fourth examination: {5, 6, 7, 2, 3} - After the fifth examination: {6, 7, 2, 3, 5} - After the sixth examination: {7, 2, 3, 5, 6} - After the seventh examination: {2, 3, 5, 6} - After the eighth examination: {3, 5, 6, 2} - After the ninth examination: {5, 6, 2, 3} - After the tenth examination: {6, 2, 3} | ```python
def chtoetodvoichnyupoisk(a, c):
r = len(a)
l = 0
while r - l > 1:
s = (l + r) // 2
if s == len(a):
if a[s - 1] >= c:
r = s
else:
l = s
if a[s] >= c:
r = s
else:
l = s
if r == 1 and a[0] >= c:
r = 0
return r
def cycle(k, a):
sa = sorted(a)
r = sa[-1]
l = 0
while r - l > 1:
c = (r + l) // 2
i = chtoetodvoichnyupoisk(sa, c)
s = sum(sa[:i]) + c * (len(a) - i)
if s > k:
r = c
if s < k:
l = c
if s == k:
return c
return l
n, k = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
q = list(range(1, n + 1))
if k > sum(a):
print(-1)
else:
c = cycle(k, a)
sa = sorted(a)
i = chtoetodvoichnyupoisk(sa, c)
s = sum(sa[:i]) + c * (len(a) - i)
k = k - s
a = [i - c for i in a]
q = [i for i in q if a[i - 1] > 0]
for i in range(k):
a[0] -= 1
if a[0] == 0:
del a[0]
del q[0]
else:
a = a[1:] + [a[0]]
q = q[1:] + [q[0]]
print(*q)
``` | 0 |
300 | A | Array | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vitaly has an array of *n* distinct integers. Vitaly wants to divide this array into three non-empty sets so as the following conditions hold:
1. The product of all numbers in the first set is less than zero (<=<<=0). 1. The product of all numbers in the second set is greater than zero (<=><=0). 1. The product of all numbers in the third set is equal to zero. 1. Each number from the initial array must occur in exactly one set.
Help Vitaly. Divide the given array. | The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* space-separated distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=103) — the array elements. | In the first line print integer *n*1 (*n*1<=><=0) — the number of elements in the first set. Then print *n*1 numbers — the elements that got to the first set.
In the next line print integer *n*2 (*n*2<=><=0) — the number of elements in the second set. Then print *n*2 numbers — the elements that got to the second set.
In the next line print integer *n*3 (*n*3<=><=0) — the number of elements in the third set. Then print *n*3 numbers — the elements that got to the third set.
The printed sets must meet the described conditions. It is guaranteed that the solution exists. If there are several solutions, you are allowed to print any of them. | [
"3\n-1 2 0\n",
"4\n-1 -2 -3 0\n"
] | [
"1 -1\n1 2\n1 0\n",
"1 -1\n2 -3 -2\n1 0\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n-1 2 0",
"output": "1 -1\n1 2\n1 0"
},
{
"input": "4\n-1 -2 -3 0",
"output": "1 -1\n2 -3 -2\n1 0"
},
{
"input": "5\n-1 -2 1 2 0",
"output": "1 -1\n2 1 2\n2 0 -2"
},
{
"input": "100\n-64 -51 -75 -98 74 -26 -1 -8 -99 -76 -53 -80 -43 -22 -100 -62 -34 -5 -65 -81 -18 -91 -92 -16 -23 -95 -9 -19 -44 -46 -79 52 -35 4 -87 -7 -90 -20 -71 -61 -67 -50 -66 -68 -49 -27 -32 -57 -85 -59 -30 -36 -3 -77 86 -25 -94 -56 60 -24 -37 -72 -41 -31 11 -48 28 -38 -42 -39 -33 -70 -84 0 -93 -73 -14 -69 -40 -97 -6 -55 -45 -54 -10 -29 -96 -12 -83 -15 -21 -47 17 -2 -63 -89 88 13 -58 -82",
"output": "89 -64 -51 -75 -98 -26 -1 -8 -99 -76 -53 -80 -43 -22 -100 -62 -34 -5 -65 -81 -18 -91 -92 -16 -23 -95 -9 -19 -44 -46 -79 -35 -87 -7 -90 -20 -71 -61 -67 -50 -66 -68 -49 -27 -32 -57 -85 -59 -30 -36 -3 -77 -25 -94 -56 -24 -37 -72 -41 -31 -48 -38 -42 -39 -33 -70 -84 -93 -73 -14 -69 -40 -97 -6 -55 -45 -54 -10 -29 -96 -12 -83 -15 -21 -47 -2 -63 -89 -58 -82\n10 74 52 4 86 60 11 28 17 88 13\n1 0"
},
{
"input": "100\n3 -66 -17 54 24 -29 76 89 32 -37 93 -16 99 -25 51 78 23 68 -95 59 18 34 -45 77 9 39 -10 19 8 73 -5 60 12 31 0 2 26 40 48 30 52 49 27 4 87 57 85 58 -61 50 83 80 69 67 91 97 -96 11 100 56 82 53 13 -92 -72 70 1 -94 -63 47 21 14 74 7 6 33 55 65 64 -41 81 42 36 28 38 20 43 71 90 -88 22 84 -86 15 75 62 44 35 98 46",
"output": "19 -66 -17 -29 -37 -16 -25 -95 -45 -10 -5 -61 -96 -92 -72 -94 -63 -41 -88 -86\n80 3 54 24 76 89 32 93 99 51 78 23 68 59 18 34 77 9 39 19 8 73 60 12 31 2 26 40 48 30 52 49 27 4 87 57 85 58 50 83 80 69 67 91 97 11 100 56 82 53 13 70 1 47 21 14 74 7 6 33 55 65 64 81 42 36 28 38 20 43 71 90 22 84 15 75 62 44 35 98 46\n1 0"
},
{
"input": "100\n-17 16 -70 32 -60 75 -100 -9 -68 -30 -42 86 -88 -98 -47 -5 58 -14 -94 -73 -80 -51 -66 -85 -53 49 -25 -3 -45 -69 -11 -64 83 74 -65 67 13 -91 81 6 -90 -54 -12 -39 0 -24 -71 -41 -44 57 -93 -20 -92 18 -43 -52 -55 -84 -89 -19 40 -4 -99 -26 -87 -36 -56 -61 -62 37 -95 -28 63 23 35 -82 1 -2 -78 -96 -21 -77 -76 -27 -10 -97 -8 46 -15 -48 -34 -59 -7 -29 50 -33 -72 -79 22 38",
"output": "75 -17 -70 -60 -100 -9 -68 -30 -42 -88 -98 -47 -5 -14 -94 -73 -80 -51 -66 -85 -53 -25 -3 -45 -69 -11 -64 -65 -91 -90 -54 -12 -39 -24 -71 -41 -44 -93 -20 -92 -43 -52 -55 -84 -89 -19 -4 -99 -26 -87 -36 -56 -61 -62 -95 -28 -82 -2 -78 -96 -21 -77 -76 -27 -10 -97 -8 -15 -48 -34 -59 -7 -29 -33 -72 -79\n24 16 32 75 86 58 49 83 74 67 13 81 6 57 18 40 37 63 23 35 1 46 50 22 38\n1 0"
},
{
"input": "100\n-97 -90 61 78 87 -52 -3 65 83 38 30 -60 35 -50 -73 -77 44 -32 -81 17 -67 58 -6 -34 47 -28 71 -45 69 -80 -4 -7 -57 -79 43 -27 -31 29 16 -89 -21 -93 95 -82 74 -5 -70 -20 -18 36 -64 -66 72 53 62 -68 26 15 76 -40 -99 8 59 88 49 -23 9 10 56 -48 -98 0 100 -54 25 94 13 -63 42 39 -1 55 24 -12 75 51 41 84 -96 -85 -2 -92 14 -46 -91 -19 -11 -86 22 -37",
"output": "51 -97 -90 -52 -3 -60 -50 -73 -77 -32 -81 -67 -6 -34 -28 -45 -80 -4 -7 -57 -79 -27 -31 -89 -21 -93 -82 -5 -70 -20 -18 -64 -66 -68 -40 -99 -23 -48 -98 -54 -63 -1 -12 -96 -85 -2 -92 -46 -91 -19 -11 -86\n47 61 78 87 65 83 38 30 35 44 17 58 47 71 69 43 29 16 95 74 36 72 53 62 26 15 76 8 59 88 49 9 10 56 100 25 94 13 42 39 55 24 75 51 41 84 14 22\n2 0 -37"
},
{
"input": "100\n-75 -60 -18 -92 -71 -9 -37 -34 -82 28 -54 93 -83 -76 -58 -88 -17 -97 64 -39 -96 -81 -10 -98 -47 -100 -22 27 14 -33 -19 -99 87 -66 57 -21 -90 -70 -32 -26 24 -77 -74 13 -44 16 -5 -55 -2 -6 -7 -73 -1 -68 -30 -95 -42 69 0 -20 -79 59 -48 -4 -72 -67 -46 62 51 -52 -86 -40 56 -53 85 -35 -8 49 50 65 29 11 -43 -15 -41 -12 -3 -80 -31 -38 -91 -45 -25 78 94 -23 -63 84 89 -61",
"output": "73 -75 -60 -18 -92 -71 -9 -37 -34 -82 -54 -83 -76 -58 -88 -17 -97 -39 -96 -81 -10 -98 -47 -100 -22 -33 -19 -99 -66 -21 -90 -70 -32 -26 -77 -74 -44 -5 -55 -2 -6 -7 -73 -1 -68 -30 -95 -42 -20 -79 -48 -4 -72 -67 -46 -52 -86 -40 -53 -35 -8 -43 -15 -41 -12 -3 -80 -31 -38 -91 -45 -25 -23 -63\n25 28 93 64 27 14 87 57 24 13 16 69 59 62 51 56 85 49 50 65 29 11 78 94 84 89\n2 0 -61"
},
{
"input": "100\n-87 -48 -76 -1 -10 -17 -22 -19 -27 -99 -43 49 38 -20 -45 -64 44 -96 -35 -74 -65 -41 -21 -75 37 -12 -67 0 -3 5 -80 -93 -81 -97 -47 -63 53 -100 95 -79 -83 -90 -32 88 -77 -16 -23 -54 -28 -4 -73 -98 -25 -39 60 -56 -34 -2 -11 -55 -52 -69 -68 -29 -82 -62 -36 -13 -6 -89 8 -72 18 -15 -50 -71 -70 -92 -42 -78 -61 -9 -30 -85 -91 -94 84 -86 -7 -57 -14 40 -33 51 -26 46 59 -31 -58 -66",
"output": "83 -87 -48 -76 -1 -10 -17 -22 -19 -27 -99 -43 -20 -45 -64 -96 -35 -74 -65 -41 -21 -75 -12 -67 -3 -80 -93 -81 -97 -47 -63 -100 -79 -83 -90 -32 -77 -16 -23 -54 -28 -4 -73 -98 -25 -39 -56 -34 -2 -11 -55 -52 -69 -68 -29 -82 -62 -36 -13 -6 -89 -72 -15 -50 -71 -70 -92 -42 -78 -61 -9 -30 -85 -91 -94 -86 -7 -57 -14 -33 -26 -31 -58 -66\n16 49 38 44 37 5 53 95 88 60 8 18 84 40 51 46 59\n1 0"
},
{
"input": "100\n-95 -28 -43 -72 -11 -24 -37 -35 -44 -66 -45 -62 -96 -51 -55 -23 -31 -26 -59 -17 77 -69 -10 -12 -78 -14 -52 -57 -40 -75 4 -98 -6 7 -53 -3 -90 -63 -8 -20 88 -91 -32 -76 -80 -97 -34 -27 -19 0 70 -38 -9 -49 -67 73 -36 2 81 -39 -65 -83 -64 -18 -94 -79 -58 -16 87 -22 -74 -25 -13 -46 -89 -47 5 -15 -54 -99 56 -30 -60 -21 -86 33 -1 -50 -68 -100 -85 -29 92 -48 -61 42 -84 -93 -41 -82",
"output": "85 -95 -28 -43 -72 -11 -24 -37 -35 -44 -66 -45 -62 -96 -51 -55 -23 -31 -26 -59 -17 -69 -10 -12 -78 -14 -52 -57 -40 -75 -98 -6 -53 -3 -90 -63 -8 -20 -91 -32 -76 -80 -97 -34 -27 -19 -38 -9 -49 -67 -36 -39 -65 -83 -64 -18 -94 -79 -58 -16 -22 -74 -25 -13 -46 -89 -47 -15 -54 -99 -30 -60 -21 -86 -1 -50 -68 -100 -85 -29 -48 -61 -84 -93 -41 -82\n14 77 4 7 88 70 73 2 81 87 5 56 33 92 42\n1 0"
},
{
"input": "100\n-12 -41 57 13 83 -36 53 69 -6 86 -75 87 11 -5 -4 -14 -37 -84 70 2 -73 16 31 34 -45 94 -9 26 27 52 -42 46 96 21 32 7 -18 61 66 -51 95 -48 -76 90 80 -40 89 77 78 54 -30 8 88 33 -24 82 -15 19 1 59 44 64 -97 -60 43 56 35 47 39 50 29 28 -17 -67 74 23 85 -68 79 0 65 55 -3 92 -99 72 93 -71 38 -10 -100 -98 81 62 91 -63 -58 49 -20 22",
"output": "35 -12 -41 -36 -6 -75 -5 -4 -14 -37 -84 -73 -45 -9 -42 -18 -51 -48 -76 -40 -30 -24 -15 -97 -60 -17 -67 -68 -3 -99 -71 -10 -100 -98 -63 -58\n63 57 13 83 53 69 86 87 11 70 2 16 31 34 94 26 27 52 46 96 21 32 7 61 66 95 90 80 89 77 78 54 8 88 33 82 19 1 59 44 64 43 56 35 47 39 50 29 28 74 23 85 79 65 55 92 72 93 38 81 62 91 49 22\n2 0 -20"
},
{
"input": "100\n-34 81 85 -96 50 20 54 86 22 10 -19 52 65 44 30 53 63 71 17 98 -92 4 5 -99 89 -23 48 9 7 33 75 2 47 -56 42 70 -68 57 51 83 82 94 91 45 46 25 95 11 -12 62 -31 -87 58 38 67 97 -60 66 73 -28 13 93 29 59 -49 77 37 -43 -27 0 -16 72 15 79 61 78 35 21 3 8 84 1 -32 36 74 -88 26 100 6 14 40 76 18 90 24 69 80 64 55 41",
"output": "19 -34 -96 -19 -92 -99 -23 -56 -68 -12 -31 -87 -60 -28 -49 -43 -27 -16 -32 -88\n80 81 85 50 20 54 86 22 10 52 65 44 30 53 63 71 17 98 4 5 89 48 9 7 33 75 2 47 42 70 57 51 83 82 94 91 45 46 25 95 11 62 58 38 67 97 66 73 13 93 29 59 77 37 72 15 79 61 78 35 21 3 8 84 1 36 74 26 100 6 14 40 76 18 90 24 69 80 64 55 41\n1 0"
},
{
"input": "100\n-1000 -986 -979 -955 -966 -963 -973 -959 -972 -906 -924 -927 -929 -918 -977 -967 -921 -989 -911 -995 -945 -919 -971 -913 -912 -933 -969 -975 -920 -988 -997 -994 -953 -962 -940 -905 -978 -948 -957 -996 0 -976 -949 -931 -903 -985 -923 -993 -944 -909 -938 -946 -934 -992 -904 -980 -954 -943 -917 -968 -991 -956 -902 -942 -999 -998 -908 -928 -930 -914 -922 -936 -960 -937 -939 -926 -965 -925 -951 -910 -907 -970 -990 -984 -964 -987 -916 -947 -982 -950 -974 -915 -932 -958 -981 -941 -961 -983 -952 -935",
"output": "97 -1000 -986 -979 -955 -966 -963 -973 -959 -972 -906 -924 -927 -929 -918 -977 -967 -921 -989 -911 -995 -945 -919 -971 -913 -912 -933 -969 -975 -920 -988 -997 -994 -953 -962 -940 -905 -978 -948 -957 -996 -976 -949 -931 -903 -985 -923 -993 -944 -909 -938 -946 -934 -992 -904 -980 -954 -943 -917 -968 -991 -956 -902 -942 -999 -998 -908 -928 -930 -914 -922 -936 -960 -937 -939 -926 -965 -925 -951 -910 -907 -970 -990 -984 -964 -987 -916 -947 -982 -950 -974 -915 -932 -958 -981 -941 -961 -983\n2 -935 -952\n1 0"
},
{
"input": "99\n-1000 -986 -979 -955 -966 -963 -973 -959 -972 -906 -924 -927 -929 -918 -977 -967 -921 -989 -911 -995 -945 -919 -971 -913 -912 -933 -969 -975 -920 -988 -997 -994 -953 -962 -940 -905 -978 -948 -957 -996 0 -976 -949 -931 -903 -985 -923 -993 -944 -909 -938 -946 -934 -992 -904 -980 -954 -943 -917 -968 -991 -956 -902 -942 -999 -998 -908 -928 -930 -914 -922 -936 -960 -937 -939 -926 -965 -925 -951 -910 -907 -970 -990 -984 -964 -987 -916 -947 -982 -950 -974 -915 -932 -958 -981 -941 -961 -983 -952",
"output": "95 -1000 -986 -979 -955 -966 -963 -973 -959 -972 -906 -924 -927 -929 -918 -977 -967 -921 -989 -911 -995 -945 -919 -971 -913 -912 -933 -969 -975 -920 -988 -997 -994 -953 -962 -940 -905 -978 -948 -957 -996 -976 -949 -931 -903 -985 -923 -993 -944 -909 -938 -946 -934 -992 -904 -980 -954 -943 -917 -968 -991 -956 -902 -942 -999 -998 -908 -928 -930 -914 -922 -936 -960 -937 -939 -926 -965 -925 -951 -910 -907 -970 -990 -984 -964 -987 -916 -947 -982 -950 -974 -915 -932 -958 -981 -941\n2 -952 -983\n2 0 -961"
},
{
"input": "59\n-990 -876 -641 -726 718 -53 803 -954 894 -265 -587 -665 904 349 754 -978 441 794 -768 -428 -569 -476 188 -620 -290 -333 45 705 -201 109 165 446 13 122 714 -562 -15 -86 -960 43 329 578 287 -776 -14 -71 915 886 -259 337 -495 913 -498 -669 -673 818 225 647 0",
"output": "29 -990 -876 -641 -726 -53 -954 -265 -587 -665 -978 -768 -428 -569 -476 -620 -290 -333 -201 -562 -15 -86 -960 -776 -14 -71 -259 -495 -498 -669\n28 718 803 894 904 349 754 441 794 188 45 705 109 165 446 13 122 714 43 329 578 287 915 886 337 913 818 225 647\n2 0 -673"
},
{
"input": "64\n502 885 -631 -906 735 687 642 -29 -696 -165 -524 15 -129 -663 -846 -501 -651 895 -341 -833 -142 33 -847 688 945 -192 -587 -930 603 849 736 676 788 256 863 -509 319 -49 -807 -158 218 -886 -143 -639 118 -156 -291 325 892 -916 -622 -960 -959 -731 -943 436 -535 861 745 589 -159 376 -182 0",
"output": "35 -631 -906 -29 -696 -165 -524 -129 -663 -846 -501 -651 -341 -833 -142 -847 -192 -587 -930 -509 -49 -807 -158 -886 -143 -639 -156 -291 -916 -622 -960 -959 -731 -943 -535 -159\n27 502 885 735 687 642 15 895 33 688 945 603 849 736 676 788 256 863 319 218 118 325 892 436 861 745 589 376\n2 0 -182"
},
{
"input": "5\n-1 -2 -3 -4 0",
"output": "1 -1\n2 -4 -3\n2 0 -2"
},
{
"input": "3\n-101 101 0",
"output": "1 -101\n1 101\n1 0"
},
{
"input": "21\n-100 -200 -300 -400 -500 -600 -700 -800 -900 -1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000",
"output": "9 -100 -200 -300 -400 -500 -600 -700 -800 -900\n10 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000\n2 0 -1000"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 -1 -2 -3",
"output": "1 -1\n2 -3 -2\n1 0"
}
] | 1,656,178,097 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 20 | 92 | 4,505,600 | n = int(input())
lst = list(map(int, input().split()))
b = []
lst.sort()
if lst[len(lst)-1]>0:
print('1', lst[0])
print('1', lst[len(lst)-1])
print(len(lst)-2, end=" ")
for i in lst[1:len(lst)-1]:
print(i, end=" ")
else:
print('1', lst[0])
print('2', lst[1], lst[2])
print(len(lst)-3, end=" ")
for i in lst[3:len(lst)]:
print(i, end=" ") | Title: Array
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vitaly has an array of *n* distinct integers. Vitaly wants to divide this array into three non-empty sets so as the following conditions hold:
1. The product of all numbers in the first set is less than zero (<=<<=0). 1. The product of all numbers in the second set is greater than zero (<=><=0). 1. The product of all numbers in the third set is equal to zero. 1. Each number from the initial array must occur in exactly one set.
Help Vitaly. Divide the given array.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* space-separated distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=103) — the array elements.
Output Specification:
In the first line print integer *n*1 (*n*1<=><=0) — the number of elements in the first set. Then print *n*1 numbers — the elements that got to the first set.
In the next line print integer *n*2 (*n*2<=><=0) — the number of elements in the second set. Then print *n*2 numbers — the elements that got to the second set.
In the next line print integer *n*3 (*n*3<=><=0) — the number of elements in the third set. Then print *n*3 numbers — the elements that got to the third set.
The printed sets must meet the described conditions. It is guaranteed that the solution exists. If there are several solutions, you are allowed to print any of them.
Demo Input:
['3\n-1 2 0\n', '4\n-1 -2 -3 0\n']
Demo Output:
['1 -1\n1 2\n1 0\n', '1 -1\n2 -3 -2\n1 0\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
lst = list(map(int, input().split()))
b = []
lst.sort()
if lst[len(lst)-1]>0:
print('1', lst[0])
print('1', lst[len(lst)-1])
print(len(lst)-2, end=" ")
for i in lst[1:len(lst)-1]:
print(i, end=" ")
else:
print('1', lst[0])
print('2', lst[1], lst[2])
print(len(lst)-3, end=" ")
for i in lst[3:len(lst)]:
print(i, end=" ")
``` | 3 | |
189 | A | Cut Ribbon | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"brute force",
"dp"
] | null | null | Polycarpus has a ribbon, its length is *n*. He wants to cut the ribbon in a way that fulfils the following two conditions:
- After the cutting each ribbon piece should have length *a*, *b* or *c*. - After the cutting the number of ribbon pieces should be maximum.
Help Polycarpus and find the number of ribbon pieces after the required cutting. | The first line contains four space-separated integers *n*, *a*, *b* and *c* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=≤<=4000) — the length of the original ribbon and the acceptable lengths of the ribbon pieces after the cutting, correspondingly. The numbers *a*, *b* and *c* can coincide. | Print a single number — the maximum possible number of ribbon pieces. It is guaranteed that at least one correct ribbon cutting exists. | [
"5 5 3 2\n",
"7 5 5 2\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first example Polycarpus can cut the ribbon in such way: the first piece has length 2, the second piece has length 3.
In the second example Polycarpus can cut the ribbon in such way: the first piece has length 5, the second piece has length 2. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 5 3 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7 5 5 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 4 4 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4000 1 2 3",
"output": "4000"
},
{
"input": "4000 3 4 5",
"output": "1333"
},
{
"input": "10 3 4 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "100 23 15 50",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3119 3515 1021 7",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "918 102 1327 1733",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "3164 42 430 1309",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "3043 317 1141 2438",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "26 1 772 2683",
"output": "26"
},
{
"input": "370 2 1 15",
"output": "370"
},
{
"input": "734 12 6 2",
"output": "367"
},
{
"input": "418 18 14 17",
"output": "29"
},
{
"input": "18 16 28 9",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "14 6 2 17",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "29 27 18 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "29 12 7 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "27 23 4 3",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "5 14 5 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 17 26 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "9 1 10 3",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "2 19 15 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 6 4 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 6 2 9",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2 2 9 6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 2 4 1",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "27 24 5 27",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2683 83 26 2709",
"output": "101"
},
{
"input": "728 412 789 158",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3964 4 2916 176",
"output": "991"
},
{
"input": "3399 2035 2 3334",
"output": "683"
},
{
"input": "3455 244 3301 3",
"output": "991"
},
{
"input": "595 2263 3625 1",
"output": "595"
},
{
"input": "4000 1 1 1",
"output": "4000"
},
{
"input": "3999 2 2 3999",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "25 6 8 11",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4000 500 1000 2000",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "53 10 11 23",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "100 100 1 1",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "17 3 4 10",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "413 101 102 105",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "490 4 49 50",
"output": "111"
},
{
"input": "3999 2 3 3",
"output": "1999"
},
{
"input": "8 3 8 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 1 3 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "100 3 17 22",
"output": "27"
},
{
"input": "4000 2 3 4",
"output": "2000"
},
{
"input": "4000 3 3 5",
"output": "1332"
},
{
"input": "13 4 6 7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4000 5 2 2",
"output": "2000"
},
{
"input": "3999 2 2 3",
"output": "1999"
},
{
"input": "4000 33 7 3333",
"output": "564"
},
{
"input": "60 33 20 9",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100 9 11 99",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "2009 6 8 9",
"output": "334"
}
] | 1,691,574,515 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 58 | 93 | 2,252,800 | n,a,b,c = map(int,input().split())
res = 0
for i in range(4001):
x = n - i*a
if x < 0:
continue
else:
for j in range(4001):
y = x - j*b
if y < 0:
continue
if y % c == 0:
z = y // c
res = max(res, i+j+z)
print(res)
| Title: Cut Ribbon
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Polycarpus has a ribbon, its length is *n*. He wants to cut the ribbon in a way that fulfils the following two conditions:
- After the cutting each ribbon piece should have length *a*, *b* or *c*. - After the cutting the number of ribbon pieces should be maximum.
Help Polycarpus and find the number of ribbon pieces after the required cutting.
Input Specification:
The first line contains four space-separated integers *n*, *a*, *b* and *c* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=≤<=4000) — the length of the original ribbon and the acceptable lengths of the ribbon pieces after the cutting, correspondingly. The numbers *a*, *b* and *c* can coincide.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the maximum possible number of ribbon pieces. It is guaranteed that at least one correct ribbon cutting exists.
Demo Input:
['5 5 3 2\n', '7 5 5 2\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first example Polycarpus can cut the ribbon in such way: the first piece has length 2, the second piece has length 3.
In the second example Polycarpus can cut the ribbon in such way: the first piece has length 5, the second piece has length 2. | ```python
n,a,b,c = map(int,input().split())
res = 0
for i in range(4001):
x = n - i*a
if x < 0:
continue
else:
for j in range(4001):
y = x - j*b
if y < 0:
continue
if y % c == 0:
z = y // c
res = max(res, i+j+z)
print(res)
``` | 3 | |
7 | C | Line | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"math",
"number theory"
] | C. Line | 1 | 256 | A line on the plane is described by an equation *Ax*<=+<=*By*<=+<=*C*<==<=0. You are to find any point on this line, whose coordinates are integer numbers from <=-<=5·1018 to 5·1018 inclusive, or to find out that such points do not exist. | The first line contains three integers *A*, *B* and *C* (<=-<=2·109<=≤<=*A*,<=*B*,<=*C*<=≤<=2·109) — corresponding coefficients of the line equation. It is guaranteed that *A*2<=+<=*B*2<=><=0. | If the required point exists, output its coordinates, otherwise output -1. | [
"2 5 3\n"
] | [
"6 -3\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "2 5 3",
"output": "6 -3"
},
{
"input": "0 2 3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "931480234 -1767614767 -320146190",
"output": "-98880374013340920 -52107006370101410"
},
{
"input": "-1548994394 -1586527767 -1203252104",
"output": "-878123061596147680 857348814150663048"
},
{
"input": "296038088 887120955 1338330394",
"output": "2114412129515872 -705593211994286"
},
{
"input": "1906842444 749552572 -1693767003",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "-1638453107 317016895 -430897103",
"output": "-23538272620589909 -121653945000687008"
},
{
"input": "-1183748658 875864960 -1315510852",
"output": "-97498198168399474 -131770725522871624"
},
{
"input": "427055698 738296578 -52640953",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "-1516373701 -584304312 -746376800",
"output": "202167007852295200 -524659372900676000"
},
{
"input": "200000003 200000001 1",
"output": "100000000 -100000001"
},
{
"input": "0 -1 -2",
"output": "0 -2"
},
{
"input": "0 15 -17",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "-13 0 0",
"output": "0 0"
},
{
"input": "-1000 0 -6",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1233978557 804808375 539283626",
"output": "3168196851074932 -4857661898189602"
},
{
"input": "532430220 -2899704 -328786059",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "546348890 -29226055 -341135185",
"output": "50549411713300 944965544604433"
},
{
"input": "-1061610169 583743042 1503847115",
"output": "-333340893817405 -606222356685680"
},
{
"input": "10273743 174653631 -628469658",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 2000000000 -1",
"output": "1 0"
},
{
"input": "592707810 829317963 -753392742",
"output": "-15849808632976 11327748563154"
},
{
"input": "1300000013 0 -800000008",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "853072 -269205 -1778980",
"output": "7238140 22936620"
},
{
"input": "3162 56 674",
"output": "-4381 247358"
},
{
"input": "19 -5 115",
"output": "115 460"
},
{
"input": "7 5 -17",
"output": "-34 51"
},
{
"input": "-1 1 -2",
"output": "-2 0"
},
{
"input": "12453630 -163142553 -74721780",
"output": "-780 -60"
},
{
"input": "-3416750 528845750 -93743375",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "701408733 1134903170 1836311903",
"output": "-796030994547383611 491974210728665288"
},
{
"input": "1000000013 -1 135",
"output": "0 135"
},
{
"input": "-2000000000 1 2000000000",
"output": "0 -2000000000"
},
{
"input": "2000000000 -2000000000 2000000000",
"output": "-1 0"
},
{
"input": "610684570 628836350 933504357",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "827797728 -613880705 854959653",
"output": "60828197453915544 82024802605070757"
},
{
"input": "1044910887 -700497854 -1772517851",
"output": "572270531415215165 853638173436907976"
},
{
"input": "1663473197 -1943214909 -399995353",
"output": "90913128604458086 77825438652462521"
},
{
"input": "1880586355 -177315705 -478540057",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "-957757861 308710346 45337024",
"output": "587450634832960 1822535171726016"
},
{
"input": "19999 -20000 10000",
"output": "10000 10000"
},
{
"input": "1999999 -2000000 1000000",
"output": "1000000 1000000"
},
{
"input": "999999999 -1000000000 500000000",
"output": "500000000 500000000"
},
{
"input": "999999999 -2 1",
"output": "-1 -499999999"
},
{
"input": "999999993 999999991 1",
"output": "499999995 -499999996"
},
{
"input": "999999993 -999999997 1",
"output": "-249999999 -249999998"
},
{
"input": "1999999993 1999999991 -1",
"output": "-999999995 999999996"
},
{
"input": "1999999993 1999999991 -1999999997",
"output": "-1999999987000000015 1999999989000000012"
}
] | 1,585,483,271 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 48 | 248 | 307,200 | x0=1
y0=1
d=0
def euclides(a,b):
global x0,y0,d
if b==0:
x0=1
y0=0
d=a
return
euclides(b,a%b)
x1=y0
y1=x0-(a//b)*y0
x0=x1
y0=y1
a,b,c=map(int,input().split())
euclides(a,b)
if c%d!=0:
print(-1)
else:
x_sol=-c*x0//d
y_sol=-c*y0//d
if -5 * (10 ** 18) <= x_sol and x_sol <= 5 * (10 ** 18) and -5 * (10 ** 18) <= y_sol and y_sol <= 5 * (10 ** 18):
print("{} {}".format(x_sol, y_sol))
else:
print(-1) | Title: Line
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A line on the plane is described by an equation *Ax*<=+<=*By*<=+<=*C*<==<=0. You are to find any point on this line, whose coordinates are integer numbers from <=-<=5·1018 to 5·1018 inclusive, or to find out that such points do not exist.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers *A*, *B* and *C* (<=-<=2·109<=≤<=*A*,<=*B*,<=*C*<=≤<=2·109) — corresponding coefficients of the line equation. It is guaranteed that *A*2<=+<=*B*2<=><=0.
Output Specification:
If the required point exists, output its coordinates, otherwise output -1.
Demo Input:
['2 5 3\n']
Demo Output:
['6 -3\n']
Note:
none | ```python
x0=1
y0=1
d=0
def euclides(a,b):
global x0,y0,d
if b==0:
x0=1
y0=0
d=a
return
euclides(b,a%b)
x1=y0
y1=x0-(a//b)*y0
x0=x1
y0=y1
a,b,c=map(int,input().split())
euclides(a,b)
if c%d!=0:
print(-1)
else:
x_sol=-c*x0//d
y_sol=-c*y0//d
if -5 * (10 ** 18) <= x_sol and x_sol <= 5 * (10 ** 18) and -5 * (10 ** 18) <= y_sol and y_sol <= 5 * (10 ** 18):
print("{} {}".format(x_sol, y_sol))
else:
print(-1)
``` | 3.875428 |
842 | A | Kirill And The Game | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"brute force",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Kirill plays a new computer game. He came to the potion store where he can buy any potion. Each potion is characterized by two integers — amount of experience and cost. The efficiency of a potion is the ratio of the amount of experience to the cost. Efficiency may be a non-integer number.
For each two integer numbers *a* and *b* such that *l*<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*r* and *x*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=*y* there is a potion with experience *a* and cost *b* in the store (that is, there are (*r*<=-<=*l*<=+<=1)·(*y*<=-<=*x*<=+<=1) potions).
Kirill wants to buy a potion which has efficiency *k*. Will he be able to do this? | First string contains five integer numbers *l*, *r*, *x*, *y*, *k* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=107, 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=107, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=107). | Print "YES" without quotes if a potion with efficiency exactly *k* can be bought in the store and "NO" without quotes otherwise.
You can output each of the letters in any register. | [
"1 10 1 10 1\n",
"1 5 6 10 1\n"
] | [
"YES",
"NO"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 10 1 10 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 5 6 10 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 100000 1 100000 100000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 100000 1 100000 100001",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "25 10000 200 10000 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 100000 10 100000 50000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "91939 94921 10197 89487 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "30518 58228 74071 77671 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "46646 79126 78816 91164 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "30070 83417 92074 99337 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "13494 17544 96820 99660 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "96918 97018 10077 86510 9",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "13046 45594 14823 52475 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "29174 40572 95377 97669 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "79894 92433 8634 86398 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "96022 98362 13380 94100 6",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "79446 95675 93934 96272 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5440 46549 61481 99500 10",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "21569 53580 74739 87749 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "72289 78297 79484 98991 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "88417 96645 92742 98450 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "71841 96625 73295 77648 8",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "87969 99230 78041 94736 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 4 1 2 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "150 150 1 2 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "99 100 1 100 50",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7 7 3 6 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 10 1 10 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "36 36 5 7 6",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "73 96 1 51 51",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 3 1 3 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10000000 10000000 1 100000 10000000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "9222174 9829060 9418763 9955619 9092468",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "70 70 1 2 50",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100 200 1 20 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 200000 65536 65536 65537",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "15 15 1 100 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10000000 10000000 1 10000000 100000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 10 2 5 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "67 69 7 7 9",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100000 10000000 1 10000000 100000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "9 12 1 2 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5426234 6375745 2636512 8492816 4409404",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6134912 6134912 10000000 10000000 999869",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 3 1 100 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10000000 10000000 10 10000000 100000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4 4 1 100 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "8 13 1 4 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 10 100000 10000000 10000000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 6 1 4 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1002 1003 1 2 1000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 5 1 2 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 6 1 5 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "15 21 2 4 7",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4 5 3 7 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "15 15 3 4 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 6 1 2 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 10 3 6 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 10000000 1 10000000 100000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "8 13 1 2 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "98112 98112 100000 100000 128850",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1 2 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "8 8 3 4 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "60 60 2 3 25",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "16 17 2 5 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 4 1 3 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4 5 1 2 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 10 3 4 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 10000000 999999 10000000 300",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100 120 9 11 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "8 20 1 3 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 14 2 3 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2000 2001 1 3 1000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "12 13 2 3 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "7 7 2 3 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 8 1 10000000 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 5 1 1 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 5 1 6 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "200 300 4000381 4000382 4000381",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "11 17 2 5 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "9999999 10000000 1 10000000 999997",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "7 8 2 3 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "7 7 3 3 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "15 15 2 3 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "65408 65408 859 859 10000000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1000000 10000000 1 100000 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6 12 2 3 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7 8 1 3 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 4 1 2 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 3 1 2 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "11 14 2 3 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "7 7 1 10 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "49 50 1 2 27",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 10000000 1 10000000 123456",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "100000 10000000 100 10000000 100000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "17 19 2 3 8",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 6 3 9 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "19 20 6 7 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5000000 10000000 1 4999999 1",
"output": "NO"
}
] | 1,671,865,411 | 211 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 7 | 77 | 0 | import sys, os, io
input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline
l, r, x, y, k = map(int, input().split())
ans = "NO"
for i in range(l, r + 1):
if x <= i * k <= y:
ans = "YES"
break
elif y < i * k:
break
for i in range(x, y + 1):
if l <= i * k <= r:
ans = "YES"
break
elif r < i * k:
break
print(ans) | Title: Kirill And The Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Kirill plays a new computer game. He came to the potion store where he can buy any potion. Each potion is characterized by two integers — amount of experience and cost. The efficiency of a potion is the ratio of the amount of experience to the cost. Efficiency may be a non-integer number.
For each two integer numbers *a* and *b* such that *l*<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*r* and *x*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=*y* there is a potion with experience *a* and cost *b* in the store (that is, there are (*r*<=-<=*l*<=+<=1)·(*y*<=-<=*x*<=+<=1) potions).
Kirill wants to buy a potion which has efficiency *k*. Will he be able to do this?
Input Specification:
First string contains five integer numbers *l*, *r*, *x*, *y*, *k* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=107, 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=107, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=107).
Output Specification:
Print "YES" without quotes if a potion with efficiency exactly *k* can be bought in the store and "NO" without quotes otherwise.
You can output each of the letters in any register.
Demo Input:
['1 10 1 10 1\n', '1 5 6 10 1\n']
Demo Output:
['YES', 'NO']
Note:
none | ```python
import sys, os, io
input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline
l, r, x, y, k = map(int, input().split())
ans = "NO"
for i in range(l, r + 1):
if x <= i * k <= y:
ans = "YES"
break
elif y < i * k:
break
for i in range(x, y + 1):
if l <= i * k <= r:
ans = "YES"
break
elif r < i * k:
break
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
554 | A | Kyoya and Photobooks | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"math",
"strings"
] | null | null | Kyoya Ootori is selling photobooks of the Ouran High School Host Club. He has 26 photos, labeled "a" to "z", and he has compiled them into a photo booklet with some photos in some order (possibly with some photos being duplicated). A photo booklet can be described as a string of lowercase letters, consisting of the photos in the booklet in order. He now wants to sell some "special edition" photobooks, each with one extra photo inserted anywhere in the book. He wants to make as many distinct photobooks as possible, so he can make more money. He asks Haruhi, how many distinct photobooks can he make by inserting one extra photo into the photobook he already has?
Please help Haruhi solve this problem. | The first line of input will be a single string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=20). String *s* consists only of lowercase English letters. | Output a single integer equal to the number of distinct photobooks Kyoya Ootori can make. | [
"a\n",
"hi\n"
] | [
"51\n",
"76\n"
] | In the first case, we can make 'ab','ac',...,'az','ba','ca',...,'za', and 'aa', producing a total of 51 distinct photo booklets. | 250 | [
{
"input": "a",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "hi",
"output": "76"
},
{
"input": "y",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "kgan",
"output": "126"
},
{
"input": "zoabkyuvus",
"output": "276"
},
{
"input": "spyemhyznjieyhhbk",
"output": "451"
},
{
"input": "xulsyfkuizjauadjjopu",
"output": "526"
},
{
"input": "e",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "zv",
"output": "76"
},
{
"input": "jgv",
"output": "101"
},
{
"input": "zsfo",
"output": "126"
},
{
"input": "jselr",
"output": "151"
},
{
"input": "dwemig",
"output": "176"
},
{
"input": "mddoxsf",
"output": "201"
},
{
"input": "jgirkrmi",
"output": "226"
},
{
"input": "spkxurcum",
"output": "251"
},
{
"input": "fykkiubdkt",
"output": "276"
},
{
"input": "fznbcxsxygs",
"output": "301"
},
{
"input": "qcrvrdqcbtou",
"output": "326"
},
{
"input": "qktrbjzrqgmlr",
"output": "351"
},
{
"input": "foamodbvptlxxg",
"output": "376"
},
{
"input": "ydzpjhsidipricw",
"output": "401"
},
{
"input": "lpfpndmjfvqejdgf",
"output": "426"
},
{
"input": "ofkvparuvjtggnmab",
"output": "451"
},
{
"input": "xxncfutrtxcwdzwbgs",
"output": "476"
},
{
"input": "zovhffccflkgqncsdte",
"output": "501"
},
{
"input": "cskgsxywlvfeicoueglr",
"output": "526"
},
{
"input": "gggggggggggggggggggg",
"output": "526"
},
{
"input": "qdqdddqddqqddqddqdqd",
"output": "526"
},
{
"input": "takttttaakaaktakttkt",
"output": "526"
},
{
"input": "coccoooogogcgocccmcg",
"output": "526"
},
{
"input": "kskkskkkssksssk",
"output": "401"
},
{
"input": "lllllllllllllll",
"output": "401"
}
] | 1,635,143,303 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 33 | 46 | 4,300,800 | s=input()
print(26*(len(list(s))+1)-len(list(s))) | Title: Kyoya and Photobooks
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Kyoya Ootori is selling photobooks of the Ouran High School Host Club. He has 26 photos, labeled "a" to "z", and he has compiled them into a photo booklet with some photos in some order (possibly with some photos being duplicated). A photo booklet can be described as a string of lowercase letters, consisting of the photos in the booklet in order. He now wants to sell some "special edition" photobooks, each with one extra photo inserted anywhere in the book. He wants to make as many distinct photobooks as possible, so he can make more money. He asks Haruhi, how many distinct photobooks can he make by inserting one extra photo into the photobook he already has?
Please help Haruhi solve this problem.
Input Specification:
The first line of input will be a single string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=20). String *s* consists only of lowercase English letters.
Output Specification:
Output a single integer equal to the number of distinct photobooks Kyoya Ootori can make.
Demo Input:
['a\n', 'hi\n']
Demo Output:
['51\n', '76\n']
Note:
In the first case, we can make 'ab','ac',...,'az','ba','ca',...,'za', and 'aa', producing a total of 51 distinct photo booklets. | ```python
s=input()
print(26*(len(list(s))+1)-len(list(s)))
``` | 3 | |
439 | A | Devu, the Singer and Churu, the Joker | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Devu is a renowned classical singer. He is invited to many big functions/festivals. Recently he was invited to "All World Classical Singing Festival". Other than Devu, comedian Churu was also invited.
Devu has provided organizers a list of the songs and required time for singing them. He will sing *n* songs, *i**th* song will take *t**i* minutes exactly.
The Comedian, Churu will crack jokes. All his jokes are of 5 minutes exactly.
People have mainly come to listen Devu. But you know that he needs rest of 10 minutes after each song. On the other hand, Churu being a very active person, doesn't need any rest.
You as one of the organizers should make an optimal sсhedule for the event. For some reasons you must follow the conditions:
- The duration of the event must be no more than *d* minutes; - Devu must complete all his songs; - With satisfying the two previous conditions the number of jokes cracked by Churu should be as many as possible.
If it is not possible to find a way to conduct all the songs of the Devu, output -1. Otherwise find out maximum number of jokes that Churu can crack in the grand event. | The first line contains two space separated integers *n*, *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100; 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=10000). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=100). | If there is no way to conduct all the songs of Devu, output -1. Otherwise output the maximum number of jokes that Churu can crack in the grand event. | [
"3 30\n2 2 1\n",
"3 20\n2 1 1\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"-1\n"
] | Consider the first example. The duration of the event is 30 minutes. There could be maximum 5 jokes in the following way:
- First Churu cracks a joke in 5 minutes. - Then Devu performs the first song for 2 minutes. - Then Churu cracks 2 jokes in 10 minutes. - Now Devu performs second song for 2 minutes. - Then Churu cracks 2 jokes in 10 minutes. - Now finally Devu will perform his last song in 1 minutes.
Total time spent is 5 + 2 + 10 + 2 + 10 + 1 = 30 minutes.
Consider the second example. There is no way of organizing Devu's all songs. Hence the answer is -1. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 30\n2 2 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3 20\n2 1 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "50 10000\n5 4 10 9 9 6 7 7 7 3 3 7 7 4 7 4 10 10 1 7 10 3 1 4 5 7 2 10 10 10 2 3 4 7 6 1 8 4 7 3 8 8 4 10 1 1 9 2 6 1",
"output": "1943"
},
{
"input": "50 10000\n4 7 15 9 11 12 20 9 14 14 10 13 6 13 14 17 6 8 20 12 10 15 13 17 5 12 13 11 7 5 5 2 3 15 13 7 14 14 19 2 13 14 5 15 3 19 15 16 4 1",
"output": "1891"
},
{
"input": "100 9000\n5 2 3 1 1 3 4 9 9 6 7 10 10 10 2 10 6 8 8 6 7 9 9 5 6 2 1 10 10 9 4 5 9 2 4 3 8 5 6 1 1 5 3 6 2 6 6 6 5 8 3 6 7 3 1 10 9 1 8 3 10 9 5 6 3 4 1 1 10 10 2 3 4 8 10 10 5 1 5 3 6 8 10 6 10 2 1 8 10 1 7 6 9 10 5 2 3 5 3 2",
"output": "1688"
},
{
"input": "100 8007\n5 19 14 18 9 6 15 8 1 14 11 20 3 17 7 12 2 6 3 17 7 20 1 14 20 17 2 10 13 7 18 18 9 10 16 8 1 11 11 9 13 18 9 20 12 12 7 15 12 17 11 5 11 15 9 2 15 1 18 3 18 16 15 4 10 5 18 13 13 12 3 8 17 2 12 2 13 3 1 13 2 4 9 10 18 10 14 4 4 17 12 19 2 9 6 5 5 20 18 12",
"output": "1391"
},
{
"input": "39 2412\n1 1 1 1 1 1 26 1 1 1 99 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 88 7 1 1 1 1 76 1 1 1 93 40 1 13 1 68 1 32",
"output": "368"
},
{
"input": "39 2617\n47 1 1 1 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 70 1 99 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 64 1 1",
"output": "435"
},
{
"input": "39 3681\n83 77 1 94 85 47 1 98 29 16 1 1 1 71 96 85 31 97 96 93 40 50 98 1 60 51 1 96 100 72 1 1 1 89 1 93 1 92 100",
"output": "326"
},
{
"input": "45 894\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 28 28 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 99 3 1 1",
"output": "139"
},
{
"input": "45 4534\n1 99 65 99 4 46 54 80 51 30 96 1 28 30 44 70 78 1 1 100 1 62 1 1 1 85 1 1 1 61 1 46 75 1 61 77 97 26 67 1 1 63 81 85 86",
"output": "514"
},
{
"input": "72 3538\n52 1 8 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 48 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 40 1 1 38 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 35 1 93 79 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 51 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 96 1",
"output": "586"
},
{
"input": "81 2200\n1 59 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 93 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 50 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "384"
},
{
"input": "81 2577\n85 91 1 1 2 1 1 100 1 80 1 1 17 86 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 37 1 66 24 1 1 96 49 1 66 1 44 1 1 1 1 98 1 1 1 1 35 1 37 3 35 1 1 87 64 1 24 1 58 1 1 42 83 5 1 1 1 1 1 95 1 94 1 50 1 1",
"output": "174"
},
{
"input": "81 4131\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "807"
},
{
"input": "81 6315\n1 1 67 100 1 99 36 1 92 5 1 96 42 12 1 57 91 1 1 66 41 30 74 95 1 37 1 39 91 69 1 52 77 47 65 1 1 93 96 74 90 35 85 76 71 92 92 1 1 67 92 74 1 1 86 76 35 1 56 16 27 57 37 95 1 40 20 100 51 1 80 60 45 79 95 1 46 1 25 100 96",
"output": "490"
},
{
"input": "96 1688\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 45 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 25 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 71 1 1 1 30 1 1 1",
"output": "284"
},
{
"input": "96 8889\n1 1 18 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 99 1 1 1 1 88 1 45 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 96 1 1 1 1 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 73 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 46 43 1 1 1 1 1 98 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 74 1 25 1 55 1 1 1 13 1 1 54 1 1 1",
"output": "1589"
},
{
"input": "10 100\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "100 10000\n54 46 72 94 79 83 91 54 73 3 24 55 54 31 28 20 19 6 25 19 47 23 1 70 15 87 51 39 54 77 55 5 60 3 15 99 56 88 22 78 79 21 38 27 28 86 7 88 12 59 55 70 25 1 70 49 1 45 69 72 50 17 4 56 8 100 90 34 35 20 61 76 88 79 4 74 65 68 75 26 40 72 59 94 10 67 96 85 29 90 47 24 44 1 66 93 55 36 1 99",
"output": "1017"
},
{
"input": "100 6000\n41 31 23 17 24 78 26 96 93 48 46 2 49 33 35 9 73 100 34 48 83 36 33 69 43 24 3 74 8 81 27 33 94 38 77 9 76 90 62 90 21 67 22 22 12 2 17 27 61 18 72 85 59 65 71 38 90 75 74 66 60 47 58 50 90 95 75 10 5 100 97 29 83 88 65 26 93 90 22 98 36 55 70 38 50 92 88 72 99 96 25 14 74 16 25 92 67 94 77 96",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 6\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n4",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3 24\n2 1 2",
"output": "-1"
}
] | 1,632,812,399 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 46 | 0 | n,d=map(int,input().split())
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
p=0
sum1=sum(l)
total=sum1+((n-1)*10)
if total<=d:
p=1
else:
print(-1)
if p==1:
mul=0
s1=((n-1)*10)//5
dif=d-total
if diff>4:
mul=dif//5
s1+=mul
print(s1) | Title: Devu, the Singer and Churu, the Joker
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Devu is a renowned classical singer. He is invited to many big functions/festivals. Recently he was invited to "All World Classical Singing Festival". Other than Devu, comedian Churu was also invited.
Devu has provided organizers a list of the songs and required time for singing them. He will sing *n* songs, *i**th* song will take *t**i* minutes exactly.
The Comedian, Churu will crack jokes. All his jokes are of 5 minutes exactly.
People have mainly come to listen Devu. But you know that he needs rest of 10 minutes after each song. On the other hand, Churu being a very active person, doesn't need any rest.
You as one of the organizers should make an optimal sсhedule for the event. For some reasons you must follow the conditions:
- The duration of the event must be no more than *d* minutes; - Devu must complete all his songs; - With satisfying the two previous conditions the number of jokes cracked by Churu should be as many as possible.
If it is not possible to find a way to conduct all the songs of the Devu, output -1. Otherwise find out maximum number of jokes that Churu can crack in the grand event.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two space separated integers *n*, *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100; 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=10000). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
If there is no way to conduct all the songs of Devu, output -1. Otherwise output the maximum number of jokes that Churu can crack in the grand event.
Demo Input:
['3 30\n2 2 1\n', '3 20\n2 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n', '-1\n']
Note:
Consider the first example. The duration of the event is 30 minutes. There could be maximum 5 jokes in the following way:
- First Churu cracks a joke in 5 minutes. - Then Devu performs the first song for 2 minutes. - Then Churu cracks 2 jokes in 10 minutes. - Now Devu performs second song for 2 minutes. - Then Churu cracks 2 jokes in 10 minutes. - Now finally Devu will perform his last song in 1 minutes.
Total time spent is 5 + 2 + 10 + 2 + 10 + 1 = 30 minutes.
Consider the second example. There is no way of organizing Devu's all songs. Hence the answer is -1. | ```python
n,d=map(int,input().split())
l=list(map(int,input().split()))
p=0
sum1=sum(l)
total=sum1+((n-1)*10)
if total<=d:
p=1
else:
print(-1)
if p==1:
mul=0
s1=((n-1)*10)//5
dif=d-total
if diff>4:
mul=dif//5
s1+=mul
print(s1)
``` | -1 | |
254 | B | Jury Size | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | In 2013, the writers of Berland State University should prepare problems for *n* Olympiads. We will assume that the Olympiads are numbered with consecutive integers from 1 to *n*. For each Olympiad we know how many members of the jury must be involved in its preparation, as well as the time required to prepare the problems for her. Namely, the Olympiad number *i* should be prepared by *p**i* people for *t**i* days, the preparation for the Olympiad should be a continuous period of time and end exactly one day before the Olympiad. On the day of the Olympiad the juries who have prepared it, already do not work on it.
For example, if the Olympiad is held on December 9th and the preparation takes 7 people and 6 days, all seven members of the jury will work on the problems of the Olympiad from December, 3rd to December, 8th (the jury members won't be working on the problems of this Olympiad on December 9th, that is, some of them can start preparing problems for some other Olympiad). And if the Olympiad is held on November 3rd and requires 5 days of training, the members of the jury will work from October 29th to November 2nd.
In order not to overload the jury the following rule was introduced: one member of the jury can not work on the same day on the tasks for different Olympiads. Write a program that determines what the minimum number of people must be part of the jury so that all Olympiads could be prepared in time. | The first line contains integer *n* — the number of Olympiads in 2013 (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains four integers *m**i*, *d**i*, *p**i* and *t**i* — the month and day of the Olympiad (given without leading zeroes), the needed number of the jury members and the time needed to prepare the *i*-th Olympiad (1<=≤<=*m**i*<=≤<=12, *d**i*<=≥<=1, 1<=≤<=*p**i*,<=*t**i*<=≤<=100), *d**i* doesn't exceed the number of days in month *m**i*. The Olympiads are given in the arbitrary order. Several Olympiads can take place in one day.
Use the modern (Gregorian) calendar in the solution. Note that all dates are given in the year 2013. This is not a leap year, so February has 28 days. Please note, the preparation of some Olympiad can start in 2012 year. | Print a single number — the minimum jury size. | [
"2\n5 23 1 2\n3 13 2 3\n",
"3\n12 9 2 1\n12 8 1 3\n12 8 2 2\n",
"1\n1 10 1 13\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n",
"1\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2\n5 23 1 2\n3 13 2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n12 9 2 1\n12 8 1 3\n12 8 2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 10 1 13",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 16 25 1\n3 15 9 34\n3 14 90 87",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 15 52 53\n2 15 35 81\n2 15 39 96\n2 14 87 7",
"output": "213"
},
{
"input": "5\n3 6 40 89\n3 4 24 64\n2 28 83 1\n3 3 15 32\n3 8 54 28",
"output": "216"
},
{
"input": "10\n8 8 4 18\n8 10 100 36\n8 9 17 51\n8 10 90 8\n8 10 64 45\n8 10 90 81\n8 11 20 86\n8 10 5 41\n8 9 3 91\n8 10 20 68",
"output": "413"
},
{
"input": "15\n10 15 100 22\n9 19 26 16\n9 24 72 99\n9 29 54 83\n9 18 17 6\n9 6 51 59\n9 28 55 77\n9 1 8 89\n11 17 87 21\n9 14 39 93\n9 17 49 37\n10 28 78 84\n8 24 73 5\n11 22 34 59\n10 7 42 96",
"output": "521"
},
{
"input": "20\n6 1 65 16\n5 24 34 85\n5 25 35 53\n5 15 2 63\n5 16 90 38\n5 17 86 79\n5 19 93 59\n5 21 74 87\n5 25 43 99\n5 24 81 66\n5 13 17 91\n5 25 45 46\n5 29 52 22\n5 31 38 56\n5 27 73 20\n5 13 36 13\n5 30 59 89\n5 27 98 44\n5 31 40 1\n5 28 29 21",
"output": "985"
},
{
"input": "20\n10 1 90 91\n10 20 22 46\n10 1 73 39\n9 16 47 65\n10 17 65 68\n10 2 45 10\n10 15 17 60\n10 14 97 95\n10 21 91 62\n9 17 38 19\n9 7 46 82\n10 10 24 26\n9 21 7 54\n9 19 35 29\n10 20 17 24\n10 10 45 62\n9 27 11 29\n10 17 87 39\n10 7 36 56\n10 14 22 78",
"output": "807"
},
{
"input": "25\n6 16 72 38\n6 16 88 2\n6 18 81 85\n6 15 86 24\n6 16 78 16\n6 19 63 25\n6 19 47 11\n6 18 8 81\n6 18 81 41\n6 15 73 89\n6 16 2 82\n6 16 55 39\n6 17 41 80\n6 18 97 16\n6 17 94 53\n6 17 60 10\n6 18 2 80\n6 15 100 26\n6 16 13 97\n6 18 24 99\n6 18 28 83\n6 18 11 32\n6 16 38 16\n6 15 42 45\n6 17 100 40",
"output": "1384"
},
{
"input": "25\n4 25 70 67\n8 13 28 53\n11 1 91 37\n8 27 13 66\n5 10 38 96\n10 11 22 30\n8 7 59 14\n2 19 71 67\n11 8 58 6\n6 1 11 11\n3 16 34 55\n8 13 91 75\n2 1 59 22\n5 14 11 19\n5 14 20 25\n7 28 75 72\n11 2 27 72\n5 2 67 22\n7 21 70 95\n3 11 37 41\n3 30 69 78\n9 4 96 80\n3 27 39 29\n3 31 18 63\n9 17 87 11",
"output": "373"
},
{
"input": "25\n1 18 59 56\n1 19 82 8\n2 6 8 2\n1 17 92 33\n1 25 26 36\n2 22 37 96\n2 5 42 22\n2 12 82 49\n1 20 57 44\n1 30 11 61\n2 4 14 15\n2 7 40 93\n2 15 59 77\n1 20 89 17\n2 5 81 36\n2 3 54 83\n1 19 67 1\n2 15 6 70\n2 15 64 21\n1 22 77 21\n2 4 62 85\n2 23 81 17\n2 1 47 51\n2 5 56 19\n1 29 73 57",
"output": "1076"
},
{
"input": "40\n2 20 53 27\n2 20 19 50\n2 20 80 69\n2 20 55 44\n2 20 26 27\n2 20 19 48\n2 20 64 15\n2 20 44 76\n2 20 22 88\n2 20 74 99\n2 20 32 38\n2 20 27 22\n2 20 2 50\n2 20 37 79\n2 20 15 48\n2 20 15 46\n2 20 69 57\n2 20 99 49\n2 20 7 89\n2 20 52 72\n2 20 15 78\n2 20 91 55\n2 20 52 36\n2 20 36 69\n2 20 17 78\n2 20 12 57\n2 20 84 53\n2 20 97 30\n2 20 82 8\n2 20 2 75\n2 20 19 11\n2 20 96 95\n2 20 98 49\n2 20 38 29\n2 20 39 30\n2 20 90 92\n2 20 9 70\n2 20 57 93\n2 20 47 92\n2 20 5 44",
"output": "1797"
},
{
"input": "40\n10 10 48 86\n10 10 34 79\n10 9 85 56\n10 8 60 27\n10 7 36 17\n10 7 23 48\n10 7 56 96\n10 8 10 2\n10 7 24 54\n10 10 10 23\n10 7 53 77\n10 10 70 10\n10 9 51 41\n10 8 99 100\n10 6 82 45\n10 10 7 22\n10 7 56 33\n10 9 12 70\n10 8 33 35\n10 6 58 77\n10 9 71 52\n10 9 9 73\n10 8 92 30\n10 10 58 73\n10 9 93 12\n10 9 90 83\n10 6 29 99\n10 10 59 58\n10 9 27 59\n10 8 78 21\n10 8 5 93\n10 10 4 99\n10 6 38 85\n10 8 52 33\n10 10 83 31\n10 10 31 46\n10 6 7 65\n10 10 25 6\n10 9 84 71\n10 9 16 51",
"output": "1848"
},
{
"input": "40\n10 23 54 73\n11 10 58 84\n11 9 65 84\n11 20 45 92\n11 11 35 96\n11 6 66 16\n11 12 1 13\n11 15 8 18\n11 18 72 86\n10 24 62 38\n10 27 79 12\n11 11 24 59\n11 14 6 99\n11 6 33 100\n11 10 37 60\n11 10 67 8\n11 6 73 25\n11 8 91 3\n10 28 45 32\n11 14 64 37\n11 21 15 79\n10 29 79 53\n11 13 29 29\n10 23 76 76\n11 18 90 94\n10 30 99 49\n11 21 97 78\n10 24 27 8\n10 23 58 11\n11 3 16 30\n11 17 14 53\n11 6 13 59\n11 10 21 20\n11 15 60 24\n11 2 18 59\n11 14 69 21\n11 19 69 53\n10 26 34 43\n11 11 50 17\n11 7 50 47",
"output": "1683"
},
{
"input": "40\n10 30 51 50\n9 16 29 39\n9 30 84 87\n9 9 6 22\n10 12 95 1\n9 2 37 64\n8 17 8 96\n9 15 23 7\n11 1 8 68\n10 7 29 81\n8 19 96 50\n9 6 14 25\n9 25 3 98\n11 4 62 17\n8 30 8 9\n8 18 93 81\n10 29 94 31\n8 10 28 69\n8 30 89 63\n10 15 40 8\n10 15 59 91\n11 15 46 89\n9 6 59 8\n11 13 42 60\n10 13 57 50\n10 23 81 71\n11 1 63 85\n9 4 9 14\n10 7 5 92\n8 26 43 81\n9 27 56 95\n9 15 65 17\n9 12 81 41\n8 10 50 58\n10 27 5 64\n11 15 88 16\n9 25 17 81\n9 21 97 96\n11 13 88 95\n9 19 54 14",
"output": "1095"
},
{
"input": "2\n10 25 31 91\n11 14 4 85",
"output": "35"
},
{
"input": "3\n4 20 49 95\n4 19 74 81\n4 20 85 50",
"output": "208"
},
{
"input": "1\n9 30 34 20",
"output": "34"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1 1 100\n1 1 1 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1 5 66\n1 1 7 55",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 5 7 3\n1 1 10 6",
"output": "10"
}
] | 1,568,102,731 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 186 | 409,600 | from collections import namedtuple
def main():
date = namedtuple('Date', ['month', 'day', 'year'])
days_in_month = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
month2day = {}
cnt = 0
for i in range(9, 12 + 1):
for j in range(1, days_in_month[i-1] + 1):
month2day[date(i, j, 12)] = cnt
cnt += 1
for i in range(1, 12 + 1):
for j in range(1, days_in_month[i-1] + 1):
month2day[date(i, j, 13)] = cnt
cnt += 1
n = int(input())
days = [0] * len(month2day)
for _ in range(n):
m, d, p, t = map(int, input().split())
R = month2day[date(m, d, 13)] - 1
L = R - t + 1
days[L] += p
days[R+1] -= p
acc = []
for i, e in enumerate(days):
if i == 0:
acc.append(days[0])
else:
acc.append(acc[-1] + e)
print(max(acc))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main() | Title: Jury Size
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In 2013, the writers of Berland State University should prepare problems for *n* Olympiads. We will assume that the Olympiads are numbered with consecutive integers from 1 to *n*. For each Olympiad we know how many members of the jury must be involved in its preparation, as well as the time required to prepare the problems for her. Namely, the Olympiad number *i* should be prepared by *p**i* people for *t**i* days, the preparation for the Olympiad should be a continuous period of time and end exactly one day before the Olympiad. On the day of the Olympiad the juries who have prepared it, already do not work on it.
For example, if the Olympiad is held on December 9th and the preparation takes 7 people and 6 days, all seven members of the jury will work on the problems of the Olympiad from December, 3rd to December, 8th (the jury members won't be working on the problems of this Olympiad on December 9th, that is, some of them can start preparing problems for some other Olympiad). And if the Olympiad is held on November 3rd and requires 5 days of training, the members of the jury will work from October 29th to November 2nd.
In order not to overload the jury the following rule was introduced: one member of the jury can not work on the same day on the tasks for different Olympiads. Write a program that determines what the minimum number of people must be part of the jury so that all Olympiads could be prepared in time.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* — the number of Olympiads in 2013 (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains four integers *m**i*, *d**i*, *p**i* and *t**i* — the month and day of the Olympiad (given without leading zeroes), the needed number of the jury members and the time needed to prepare the *i*-th Olympiad (1<=≤<=*m**i*<=≤<=12, *d**i*<=≥<=1, 1<=≤<=*p**i*,<=*t**i*<=≤<=100), *d**i* doesn't exceed the number of days in month *m**i*. The Olympiads are given in the arbitrary order. Several Olympiads can take place in one day.
Use the modern (Gregorian) calendar in the solution. Note that all dates are given in the year 2013. This is not a leap year, so February has 28 days. Please note, the preparation of some Olympiad can start in 2012 year.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the minimum jury size.
Demo Input:
['2\n5 23 1 2\n3 13 2 3\n', '3\n12 9 2 1\n12 8 1 3\n12 8 2 2\n', '1\n1 10 1 13\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '3\n', '1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
from collections import namedtuple
def main():
date = namedtuple('Date', ['month', 'day', 'year'])
days_in_month = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
month2day = {}
cnt = 0
for i in range(9, 12 + 1):
for j in range(1, days_in_month[i-1] + 1):
month2day[date(i, j, 12)] = cnt
cnt += 1
for i in range(1, 12 + 1):
for j in range(1, days_in_month[i-1] + 1):
month2day[date(i, j, 13)] = cnt
cnt += 1
n = int(input())
days = [0] * len(month2day)
for _ in range(n):
m, d, p, t = map(int, input().split())
R = month2day[date(m, d, 13)] - 1
L = R - t + 1
days[L] += p
days[R+1] -= p
acc = []
for i, e in enumerate(days):
if i == 0:
acc.append(days[0])
else:
acc.append(acc[-1] + e)
print(max(acc))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
``` | -1 | |
835 | C | Star sky | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"dp",
"implementation"
] | null | null | The Cartesian coordinate system is set in the sky. There you can see *n* stars, the *i*-th has coordinates (*x**i*, *y**i*), a maximum brightness *c*, equal for all stars, and an initial brightness *s**i* (0<=≤<=*s**i*<=≤<=*c*).
Over time the stars twinkle. At moment 0 the *i*-th star has brightness *s**i*. Let at moment *t* some star has brightness *x*. Then at moment (*t*<=+<=1) this star will have brightness *x*<=+<=1, if *x*<=+<=1<=≤<=*c*, and 0, otherwise.
You want to look at the sky *q* times. In the *i*-th time you will look at the moment *t**i* and you will see a rectangle with sides parallel to the coordinate axes, the lower left corner has coordinates (*x*1*i*, *y*1*i*) and the upper right — (*x*2*i*, *y*2*i*). For each view, you want to know the total brightness of the stars lying in the viewed rectangle.
A star lies in a rectangle if it lies on its border or lies strictly inside it. | The first line contains three integers *n*, *q*, *c* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*q*<=≤<=105, 1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=10) — the number of the stars, the number of the views and the maximum brightness of the stars.
The next *n* lines contain the stars description. The *i*-th from these lines contains three integers *x**i*, *y**i*, *s**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=100, 0<=≤<=*s**i*<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=10) — the coordinates of *i*-th star and its initial brightness.
The next *q* lines contain the views description. The *i*-th from these lines contains five integers *t**i*, *x*1*i*, *y*1*i*, *x*2*i*, *y*2*i* (0<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=109, 1<=≤<=*x*1*i*<=<<=*x*2*i*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*y*1*i*<=<<=*y*2*i*<=≤<=100) — the moment of the *i*-th view and the coordinates of the viewed rectangle. | For each view print the total brightness of the viewed stars. | [
"2 3 3\n1 1 1\n3 2 0\n2 1 1 2 2\n0 2 1 4 5\n5 1 1 5 5\n",
"3 4 5\n1 1 2\n2 3 0\n3 3 1\n0 1 1 100 100\n1 2 2 4 4\n2 2 1 4 7\n1 50 50 51 51\n"
] | [
"3\n0\n3\n",
"3\n3\n5\n0\n"
] | Let's consider the first example.
At the first view, you can see only the first star. At moment 2 its brightness is 3, so the answer is 3.
At the second view, you can see only the second star. At moment 0 its brightness is 0, so the answer is 0.
At the third view, you can see both stars. At moment 5 brightness of the first is 2, and brightness of the second is 1, so the answer is 3. | 1,250 | [
{
"input": "2 3 3\n1 1 1\n3 2 0\n2 1 1 2 2\n0 2 1 4 5\n5 1 1 5 5",
"output": "3\n0\n3"
},
{
"input": "3 4 5\n1 1 2\n2 3 0\n3 3 1\n0 1 1 100 100\n1 2 2 4 4\n2 2 1 4 7\n1 50 50 51 51",
"output": "3\n3\n5\n0"
}
] | 1,630,086,816 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 7 | 2,000 | 54,374,400 | import copy
n, q, c = map(int, input().split())
flickering = []
init_star_data = []
for _ in range(n):
x, y, s = map(int, input().split())
init_star_data.append([x, y, s])
init_matrix = []
for f in range(100):
init_matrix.append(100 * [[]])
for item in init_star_data:
init_matrix[100 - item[1]][item[0] - 1] = init_matrix[100 - item[1]][item[0] - 1] + [item[2]]
flickering.append(init_matrix)
new_matrix = copy.deepcopy(init_matrix)
for j in range(1, c + 1):
new_matrix = copy.deepcopy(new_matrix)
for row in new_matrix:
for _ in range(len(row)):
if row[_]:
for b in range(len(row[_])):
row[_][b] = (row[_][b] + 1) % (c + 1)
flickering.append(new_matrix)
squares = []
for z in range(c + 1):
sat_matrix = [101 * [0]]
for p in range(100):
newflckr = []
for item in flickering[z][p]:
newflckr.append(sum(item))
sat_matrix.append([0] + newflckr)
new_sat_matrix = copy.deepcopy(sat_matrix)
for l in range(1, 101):
new_sat_matrix[1][l] += new_sat_matrix[1][l - 1]
for m in range(1, 101):
new_sat_matrix[m][1] += new_sat_matrix[m - 1][1]
for w in range(1, 101):
for e in range(1, 101):
new_sat_matrix[w][e] = sat_matrix[w][e] + new_sat_matrix[w][e - 1] \
+ new_sat_matrix[w - 1][e] - new_sat_matrix[w - 1][e - 1]
squares.append(new_sat_matrix)
for k in range(q):
t, x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, input().split())
h = t % (c + 1)
b = squares[h][100 - y2][x2]
C = squares[h][101 - y1][x1 - 1]
d = squares[h][101 - y1][x2]
a = squares[h][100 - y2][x1 - 1]
print(d - b - C + a)
| Title: Star sky
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The Cartesian coordinate system is set in the sky. There you can see *n* stars, the *i*-th has coordinates (*x**i*, *y**i*), a maximum brightness *c*, equal for all stars, and an initial brightness *s**i* (0<=≤<=*s**i*<=≤<=*c*).
Over time the stars twinkle. At moment 0 the *i*-th star has brightness *s**i*. Let at moment *t* some star has brightness *x*. Then at moment (*t*<=+<=1) this star will have brightness *x*<=+<=1, if *x*<=+<=1<=≤<=*c*, and 0, otherwise.
You want to look at the sky *q* times. In the *i*-th time you will look at the moment *t**i* and you will see a rectangle with sides parallel to the coordinate axes, the lower left corner has coordinates (*x*1*i*, *y*1*i*) and the upper right — (*x*2*i*, *y*2*i*). For each view, you want to know the total brightness of the stars lying in the viewed rectangle.
A star lies in a rectangle if it lies on its border or lies strictly inside it.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three integers *n*, *q*, *c* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*q*<=≤<=105, 1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=10) — the number of the stars, the number of the views and the maximum brightness of the stars.
The next *n* lines contain the stars description. The *i*-th from these lines contains three integers *x**i*, *y**i*, *s**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=100, 0<=≤<=*s**i*<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=10) — the coordinates of *i*-th star and its initial brightness.
The next *q* lines contain the views description. The *i*-th from these lines contains five integers *t**i*, *x*1*i*, *y*1*i*, *x*2*i*, *y*2*i* (0<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=109, 1<=≤<=*x*1*i*<=<<=*x*2*i*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*y*1*i*<=<<=*y*2*i*<=≤<=100) — the moment of the *i*-th view and the coordinates of the viewed rectangle.
Output Specification:
For each view print the total brightness of the viewed stars.
Demo Input:
['2 3 3\n1 1 1\n3 2 0\n2 1 1 2 2\n0 2 1 4 5\n5 1 1 5 5\n', '3 4 5\n1 1 2\n2 3 0\n3 3 1\n0 1 1 100 100\n1 2 2 4 4\n2 2 1 4 7\n1 50 50 51 51\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n0\n3\n', '3\n3\n5\n0\n']
Note:
Let's consider the first example.
At the first view, you can see only the first star. At moment 2 its brightness is 3, so the answer is 3.
At the second view, you can see only the second star. At moment 0 its brightness is 0, so the answer is 0.
At the third view, you can see both stars. At moment 5 brightness of the first is 2, and brightness of the second is 1, so the answer is 3. | ```python
import copy
n, q, c = map(int, input().split())
flickering = []
init_star_data = []
for _ in range(n):
x, y, s = map(int, input().split())
init_star_data.append([x, y, s])
init_matrix = []
for f in range(100):
init_matrix.append(100 * [[]])
for item in init_star_data:
init_matrix[100 - item[1]][item[0] - 1] = init_matrix[100 - item[1]][item[0] - 1] + [item[2]]
flickering.append(init_matrix)
new_matrix = copy.deepcopy(init_matrix)
for j in range(1, c + 1):
new_matrix = copy.deepcopy(new_matrix)
for row in new_matrix:
for _ in range(len(row)):
if row[_]:
for b in range(len(row[_])):
row[_][b] = (row[_][b] + 1) % (c + 1)
flickering.append(new_matrix)
squares = []
for z in range(c + 1):
sat_matrix = [101 * [0]]
for p in range(100):
newflckr = []
for item in flickering[z][p]:
newflckr.append(sum(item))
sat_matrix.append([0] + newflckr)
new_sat_matrix = copy.deepcopy(sat_matrix)
for l in range(1, 101):
new_sat_matrix[1][l] += new_sat_matrix[1][l - 1]
for m in range(1, 101):
new_sat_matrix[m][1] += new_sat_matrix[m - 1][1]
for w in range(1, 101):
for e in range(1, 101):
new_sat_matrix[w][e] = sat_matrix[w][e] + new_sat_matrix[w][e - 1] \
+ new_sat_matrix[w - 1][e] - new_sat_matrix[w - 1][e - 1]
squares.append(new_sat_matrix)
for k in range(q):
t, x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, input().split())
h = t % (c + 1)
b = squares[h][100 - y2][x2]
C = squares[h][101 - y1][x1 - 1]
d = squares[h][101 - y1][x2]
a = squares[h][100 - y2][x1 - 1]
print(d - b - C + a)
``` | 0 | |
298 | B | Sail | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"brute force",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | The polar bears are going fishing. They plan to sail from (*s**x*,<=*s**y*) to (*e**x*,<=*e**y*). However, the boat can only sail by wind. At each second, the wind blows in one of these directions: east, south, west or north. Assume the boat is currently at (*x*,<=*y*).
- If the wind blows to the east, the boat will move to (*x*<=+<=1,<=*y*). - If the wind blows to the south, the boat will move to (*x*,<=*y*<=-<=1). - If the wind blows to the west, the boat will move to (*x*<=-<=1,<=*y*). - If the wind blows to the north, the boat will move to (*x*,<=*y*<=+<=1).
Alternatively, they can hold the boat by the anchor. In this case, the boat stays at (*x*,<=*y*). Given the wind direction for *t* seconds, what is the earliest time they sail to (*e**x*,<=*e**y*)? | The first line contains five integers *t*,<=*s**x*,<=*s**y*,<=*e**x*,<=*e**y* (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=105,<=<=-<=109<=≤<=*s**x*,<=*s**y*,<=*e**x*,<=*e**y*<=≤<=109). The starting location and the ending location will be different.
The second line contains *t* characters, the *i*-th character is the wind blowing direction at the *i*-th second. It will be one of the four possibilities: "E" (east), "S" (south), "W" (west) and "N" (north). | If they can reach (*e**x*,<=*e**y*) within *t* seconds, print the earliest time they can achieve it. Otherwise, print "-1" (without quotes). | [
"5 0 0 1 1\nSESNW\n",
"10 5 3 3 6\nNENSWESNEE\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"-1\n"
] | In the first sample, they can stay at seconds 1, 3, and move at seconds 2, 4.
In the second sample, they cannot sail to the destination. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 0 0 1 1\nSESNW",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "10 5 3 3 6\nNENSWESNEE",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "19 -172106364 -468680119 -172106365 -468680119\nSSEEESSSESESWSEESSS",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "39 -1000000000 -1000000000 -999999997 -1000000000\nENEENWSWSSWESNSSEESNSESWSWNSWESNENWNWEE",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "41 -264908123 -86993764 -264908123 -86993723\nNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN",
"output": "41"
},
{
"input": "34 -1000000000 -1000000000 -999999983 -1000000000\nEEEEESSEWNSSSESWEWSWESEWSEESNEWEEE",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 0 0 0 -1\nS",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 5 5 5 6\nE",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "15 1 1 1 2\nNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "11 1 1 1 2\nNNNNNNNNNNN",
"output": "1"
}
] | 1,567,317,191 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 216 | 307,200 | import math
t,sx,sy,ex,ey = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
wind = input()
sxn = sx
syn = sy
d = math.sqrt((sx-ex)**2+(sy-ey)**2)
newd = math.sqrt((sx-ex)**2+(sy-ey)**2)
ctr = int(0)
for i in wind:
if syn == ey and sxn == ey:
break
elif i == "S":
ctr+=1
syn-=1
newd = math.sqrt((sxn-ex)**2+(syn-ey)**2)
if newd<d:
syn=sy-1
else:
syn = sy
elif i == "N":
ctr+=1
syn+=1
newd = math.sqrt((sxn-ex)**2+(syn-ey)**2)
if newd<d:
syn=sy+1
else:
syn = sy
elif i == "E":
ctr+=1
sxn+=1
newd = math.sqrt((sxn-ex)**2+(syn-ey)**2)
if newd<d:
sxn=sx+1
else:
sxn = sx
elif i=="W":
sxn-=1
newd = math.sqrt((sx-ex)**2+(syn-ey)**2)
ctr+=1
if newd<d:
sxn=sx-1
else:
sxn = sx
if syn == ey and sxn == ey:
print(ctr)
else:
print(-1)
| Title: Sail
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The polar bears are going fishing. They plan to sail from (*s**x*,<=*s**y*) to (*e**x*,<=*e**y*). However, the boat can only sail by wind. At each second, the wind blows in one of these directions: east, south, west or north. Assume the boat is currently at (*x*,<=*y*).
- If the wind blows to the east, the boat will move to (*x*<=+<=1,<=*y*). - If the wind blows to the south, the boat will move to (*x*,<=*y*<=-<=1). - If the wind blows to the west, the boat will move to (*x*<=-<=1,<=*y*). - If the wind blows to the north, the boat will move to (*x*,<=*y*<=+<=1).
Alternatively, they can hold the boat by the anchor. In this case, the boat stays at (*x*,<=*y*). Given the wind direction for *t* seconds, what is the earliest time they sail to (*e**x*,<=*e**y*)?
Input Specification:
The first line contains five integers *t*,<=*s**x*,<=*s**y*,<=*e**x*,<=*e**y* (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=105,<=<=-<=109<=≤<=*s**x*,<=*s**y*,<=*e**x*,<=*e**y*<=≤<=109). The starting location and the ending location will be different.
The second line contains *t* characters, the *i*-th character is the wind blowing direction at the *i*-th second. It will be one of the four possibilities: "E" (east), "S" (south), "W" (west) and "N" (north).
Output Specification:
If they can reach (*e**x*,<=*e**y*) within *t* seconds, print the earliest time they can achieve it. Otherwise, print "-1" (without quotes).
Demo Input:
['5 0 0 1 1\nSESNW\n', '10 5 3 3 6\nNENSWESNEE\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '-1\n']
Note:
In the first sample, they can stay at seconds 1, 3, and move at seconds 2, 4.
In the second sample, they cannot sail to the destination. | ```python
import math
t,sx,sy,ex,ey = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
wind = input()
sxn = sx
syn = sy
d = math.sqrt((sx-ex)**2+(sy-ey)**2)
newd = math.sqrt((sx-ex)**2+(sy-ey)**2)
ctr = int(0)
for i in wind:
if syn == ey and sxn == ey:
break
elif i == "S":
ctr+=1
syn-=1
newd = math.sqrt((sxn-ex)**2+(syn-ey)**2)
if newd<d:
syn=sy-1
else:
syn = sy
elif i == "N":
ctr+=1
syn+=1
newd = math.sqrt((sxn-ex)**2+(syn-ey)**2)
if newd<d:
syn=sy+1
else:
syn = sy
elif i == "E":
ctr+=1
sxn+=1
newd = math.sqrt((sxn-ex)**2+(syn-ey)**2)
if newd<d:
sxn=sx+1
else:
sxn = sx
elif i=="W":
sxn-=1
newd = math.sqrt((sx-ex)**2+(syn-ey)**2)
ctr+=1
if newd<d:
sxn=sx-1
else:
sxn = sx
if syn == ey and sxn == ey:
print(ctr)
else:
print(-1)
``` | 0 | |
584 | A | Olesya and Rodion | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"math"
] | null | null | Olesya loves numbers consisting of *n* digits, and Rodion only likes numbers that are divisible by *t*. Find some number that satisfies both of them.
Your task is: given the *n* and *t* print an integer strictly larger than zero consisting of *n* digits that is divisible by *t*. If such number doesn't exist, print <=-<=1. | The single line contains two numbers, *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 2<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=10) — the length of the number and the number it should be divisible by. | Print one such positive number without leading zeroes, — the answer to the problem, or <=-<=1, if such number doesn't exist. If there are multiple possible answers, you are allowed to print any of them. | [
"3 2\n"
] | [
"712"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "222"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "22"
},
{
"input": "4 3",
"output": "3333"
},
{
"input": "5 3",
"output": "33333"
},
{
"input": "10 7",
"output": "7777777777"
},
{
"input": "2 9",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "18 8",
"output": "888888888888888888"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 10",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "100 5",
"output": "5555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555"
},
{
"input": "10 2",
"output": "2222222222"
},
{
"input": "18 10",
"output": "111111111111111110"
},
{
"input": "1 9",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "7 6",
"output": "6666666"
},
{
"input": "4 4",
"output": "4444"
},
{
"input": "14 7",
"output": "77777777777777"
},
{
"input": "3 8",
"output": "888"
},
{
"input": "1 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 8",
"output": "88"
},
{
"input": "3 8",
"output": "888"
},
{
"input": "4 3",
"output": "3333"
},
{
"input": "5 9",
"output": "99999"
},
{
"input": "4 8",
"output": "8888"
},
{
"input": "3 4",
"output": "444"
},
{
"input": "9 4",
"output": "444444444"
},
{
"input": "8 10",
"output": "11111110"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "20 3",
"output": "33333333333333333333"
},
{
"input": "15 10",
"output": "111111111111110"
},
{
"input": "31 4",
"output": "4444444444444444444444444444444"
},
{
"input": "18 9",
"output": "999999999999999999"
},
{
"input": "72 4",
"output": "444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444"
},
{
"input": "76 8",
"output": "8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888"
},
{
"input": "12 5",
"output": "555555555555"
},
{
"input": "54 5",
"output": "555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555"
},
{
"input": "96 10",
"output": "111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110"
},
{
"input": "15 9",
"output": "999999999999999"
},
{
"input": "100 2",
"output": "2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222"
},
{
"input": "99 3",
"output": "333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333"
},
{
"input": "98 4",
"output": "44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444"
},
{
"input": "97 5",
"output": "5555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555"
},
{
"input": "100 6",
"output": "6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666"
},
{
"input": "99 7",
"output": "777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777"
},
{
"input": "98 8",
"output": "88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888"
},
{
"input": "97 9",
"output": "9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999"
},
{
"input": "100 10",
"output": "1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110"
},
{
"input": "3 10",
"output": "110"
},
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "44"
},
{
"input": "2 10",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "10 10",
"output": "1111111110"
},
{
"input": "4 10",
"output": "1110"
},
{
"input": "25 10",
"output": "1111111111111111111111110"
},
{
"input": "50 10",
"output": "11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110"
},
{
"input": "5 10",
"output": "11110"
},
{
"input": "99 10",
"output": "111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110"
},
{
"input": "100 10",
"output": "1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "20 10",
"output": "11111111111111111110"
},
{
"input": "99 7",
"output": "777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777"
},
{
"input": "89 5",
"output": "55555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555"
},
{
"input": "6 10",
"output": "111110"
},
{
"input": "3 8",
"output": "888"
},
{
"input": "1 9",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100 7",
"output": "7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777"
}
] | 1,661,510,162 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 7 | 46 | 0 | a = list(map(int, input().split()))
k = a[1]
n = a[0]
while True:
k *= 2
if k > 10 ** (n - 1) and k < 10 ** n:
print(k)
break
if k >= 10 ** n:
print(-1)
break
| Title: Olesya and Rodion
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Olesya loves numbers consisting of *n* digits, and Rodion only likes numbers that are divisible by *t*. Find some number that satisfies both of them.
Your task is: given the *n* and *t* print an integer strictly larger than zero consisting of *n* digits that is divisible by *t*. If such number doesn't exist, print <=-<=1.
Input Specification:
The single line contains two numbers, *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 2<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=10) — the length of the number and the number it should be divisible by.
Output Specification:
Print one such positive number without leading zeroes, — the answer to the problem, or <=-<=1, if such number doesn't exist. If there are multiple possible answers, you are allowed to print any of them.
Demo Input:
['3 2\n']
Demo Output:
['712']
Note:
none | ```python
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
k = a[1]
n = a[0]
while True:
k *= 2
if k > 10 ** (n - 1) and k < 10 ** n:
print(k)
break
if k >= 10 ** n:
print(-1)
break
``` | 0 | |
349 | A | Cinema Line | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | The new "Die Hard" movie has just been released! There are *n* people at the cinema box office standing in a huge line. Each of them has a single 100, 50 or 25 ruble bill. A "Die Hard" ticket costs 25 rubles. Can the booking clerk sell a ticket to each person and give the change if he initially has no money and sells the tickets strictly in the order people follow in the line? | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of people in the line. The next line contains *n* integers, each of them equals 25, 50 or 100 — the values of the bills the people have. The numbers are given in the order from the beginning of the line (at the box office) to the end of the line. | Print "YES" (without the quotes) if the booking clerk can sell a ticket to each person and give the change. Otherwise print "NO". | [
"4\n25 25 50 50\n",
"2\n25 100\n",
"4\n50 50 25 25\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n25 25 50 50",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2\n25 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4\n50 50 25 25",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n25 50 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10\n25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "7\n25 25 25 25 50 100 50",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2\n25 25",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3\n50 100 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n25 50 50",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2\n50 25",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "14\n25 25 25 25 25 25 25 50 50 50 100 100 100 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\n25 25 25 100 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "7\n25 50 25 50 25 50 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\n25 50 25 50 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\n25 25 50 50 50",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\n25 25 50 100 50",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\n25 25 50 50 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1\n50",
"output": "NO"
}
] | 1,688,483,525 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 186 | 10,854,400 | n = int(input())
ls_input = list(map(int,input().split()))
cash_c = 0
notes_25 = 0
notes_50 = 0
for i in range(n):
if ls_input[i] == 25:
#cash_c += 25
notes_25+=1
elif ls_input[i] == 50:
if notes_25 >= 1:
notes_25 -= 1
notes_50 +=1
else:
print('NO')
break
else:
if notes_50 >= 1 and notes_25>=1:
notes_25-=1
notes_50-=1
elif notes_25>=3:
notes_25-=3
else:
print('NO')
break
else:
print('YES')
| Title: Cinema Line
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The new "Die Hard" movie has just been released! There are *n* people at the cinema box office standing in a huge line. Each of them has a single 100, 50 or 25 ruble bill. A "Die Hard" ticket costs 25 rubles. Can the booking clerk sell a ticket to each person and give the change if he initially has no money and sells the tickets strictly in the order people follow in the line?
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of people in the line. The next line contains *n* integers, each of them equals 25, 50 or 100 — the values of the bills the people have. The numbers are given in the order from the beginning of the line (at the box office) to the end of the line.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" (without the quotes) if the booking clerk can sell a ticket to each person and give the change. Otherwise print "NO".
Demo Input:
['4\n25 25 50 50\n', '2\n25 100\n', '4\n50 50 25 25\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
ls_input = list(map(int,input().split()))
cash_c = 0
notes_25 = 0
notes_50 = 0
for i in range(n):
if ls_input[i] == 25:
#cash_c += 25
notes_25+=1
elif ls_input[i] == 50:
if notes_25 >= 1:
notes_25 -= 1
notes_50 +=1
else:
print('NO')
break
else:
if notes_50 >= 1 and notes_25>=1:
notes_25-=1
notes_50-=1
elif notes_25>=3:
notes_25-=3
else:
print('NO')
break
else:
print('YES')
``` | 3 | |
484 | A | Bits | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"bitmasks",
"constructive algorithms"
] | null | null | Let's denote as the number of bits set ('1' bits) in the binary representation of the non-negative integer *x*.
You are given multiple queries consisting of pairs of integers *l* and *r*. For each query, find the *x*, such that *l*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*r*, and is maximum possible. If there are multiple such numbers find the smallest of them. | The first line contains integer *n* — the number of queries (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10000).
Each of the following *n* lines contain two integers *l**i*,<=*r**i* — the arguments for the corresponding query (0<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=1018). | For each query print the answer in a separate line. | [
"3\n1 2\n2 4\n1 10\n"
] | [
"1\n3\n7\n"
] | The binary representations of numbers from 1 to 10 are listed below:
1<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 1<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>
2<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 10<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>
3<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 11<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>
4<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 100<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>
5<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 101<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>
6<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 110<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>
7<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 111<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>
8<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 1000<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>
9<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 1001<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>
10<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 1010<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n2 4\n1 10",
"output": "1\n3\n7"
},
{
"input": "55\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n2 2\n2 3\n2 4\n2 5\n2 6\n2 7\n2 8\n2 9\n2 10\n3 3\n3 4\n3 5\n3 6\n3 7\n3 8\n3 9\n3 10\n4 4\n4 5\n4 6\n4 7\n4 8\n4 9\n4 10\n5 5\n5 6\n5 7\n5 8\n5 9\n5 10\n6 6\n6 7\n6 8\n6 9\n6 10\n7 7\n7 8\n7 9\n7 10\n8 8\n8 9\n8 10\n9 9\n9 10\n10 10",
"output": "1\n1\n3\n3\n3\n3\n7\n7\n7\n7\n2\n3\n3\n3\n3\n7\n7\n7\n7\n3\n3\n3\n3\n7\n7\n7\n7\n4\n5\n5\n7\n7\n7\n7\n5\n5\n7\n7\n7\n7\n6\n7\n7\n7\n7\n7\n7\n7\n7\n8\n9\n9\n9\n9\n10"
},
{
"input": "18\n1 10\n1 100\n1 1000\n1 10000\n1 100000\n1 1000000\n1 10000000\n1 100000000\n1 1000000000\n1 10000000000\n1 100000000000\n1 1000000000000\n1 10000000000000\n1 100000000000000\n1 1000000000000000\n1 10000000000000000\n1 100000000000000000\n1 1000000000000000000",
"output": "7\n63\n511\n8191\n65535\n524287\n8388607\n67108863\n536870911\n8589934591\n68719476735\n549755813887\n8796093022207\n70368744177663\n562949953421311\n9007199254740991\n72057594037927935\n576460752303423487"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 0\n1 3\n2 4",
"output": "0\n3\n3"
},
{
"input": "17\n0 0\n0 8\n1 8\n36 39\n3 4\n3 7\n2 17\n8 12\n9 12\n10 12\n10 15\n6 14\n8 15\n9 15\n15 15\n100000000000000000 1000000000000000000\n99999999999999999 1000000000000000000",
"output": "0\n7\n7\n39\n3\n7\n15\n11\n11\n11\n15\n7\n15\n15\n15\n576460752303423487\n576460752303423487"
}
] | 1,622,023,616 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 46 | 0 | def log(b,a):
c=0
while(b!=0):
c=c+1
b=b>>1
return c-1
import math
for _ in range(int(input())):
a,b=map(int,input().split())
k=int(log(b,2))
print((1<<k)-1)
| Title: Bits
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Let's denote as the number of bits set ('1' bits) in the binary representation of the non-negative integer *x*.
You are given multiple queries consisting of pairs of integers *l* and *r*. For each query, find the *x*, such that *l*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*r*, and is maximum possible. If there are multiple such numbers find the smallest of them.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* — the number of queries (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10000).
Each of the following *n* lines contain two integers *l**i*,<=*r**i* — the arguments for the corresponding query (0<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=1018).
Output Specification:
For each query print the answer in a separate line.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 2\n2 4\n1 10\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n3\n7\n']
Note:
The binary representations of numbers from 1 to 10 are listed below:
1<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 1<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>
2<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 10<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>
3<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 11<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>
4<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 100<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>
5<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 101<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>
6<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 110<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>
7<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 111<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>
8<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 1000<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>
9<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 1001<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>
10<sub class="lower-index">10</sub> = 1010<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> | ```python
def log(b,a):
c=0
while(b!=0):
c=c+1
b=b>>1
return c-1
import math
for _ in range(int(input())):
a,b=map(int,input().split())
k=int(log(b,2))
print((1<<k)-1)
``` | 0 | |
767 | A | Snacktower | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"data structures",
"implementation"
] | null | null | According to an old legeng, a long time ago Ankh-Morpork residents did something wrong to miss Fortune, and she cursed them. She said that at some time *n* snacks of distinct sizes will fall on the city, and the residents should build a Snacktower of them by placing snacks one on another. Of course, big snacks should be at the bottom of the tower, while small snacks should be at the top.
Years passed, and once different snacks started to fall onto the city, and the residents began to build the Snacktower.
However, they faced some troubles. Each day exactly one snack fell onto the city, but their order was strange. So, at some days the residents weren't able to put the new stack on the top of the Snacktower: they had to wait until all the bigger snacks fell. Of course, in order to not to anger miss Fortune again, the residents placed each snack on the top of the tower immediately as they could do it.
Write a program that models the behavior of Ankh-Morpork residents. | The first line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the total number of snacks.
The second line contains *n* integers, the *i*-th of them equals the size of the snack which fell on the *i*-th day. Sizes are distinct integers from 1 to *n*. | Print *n* lines. On the *i*-th of them print the sizes of the snacks which the residents placed on the top of the Snacktower on the *i*-th day in the order they will do that. If no snack is placed on some day, leave the corresponding line empty. | [
"3\n3 1 2\n",
"5\n4 5 1 2 3\n"
] | [
"3\n \n2 1",
"5 4\n \n \n3 2 1\n"
] | In the example a snack of size 3 fell on the first day, and the residents immediately placed it. On the second day a snack of size 1 fell, and the residents weren't able to place it because they were missing the snack of size 2. On the third day a snack of size 2 fell, and the residents immediately placed it. Right after that they placed the snack of size 1 which had fallen before. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n3 1 2",
"output": "3 \n\n2 1 "
},
{
"input": "5\n4 5 1 2 3",
"output": "5 4 \n\n\n3 2 1 "
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1 "
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "2 1 "
},
{
"input": "10\n5 1 6 2 8 3 4 10 9 7",
"output": "10 \n9 8 \n7 6 5 4 3 2 1 "
},
{
"input": "30\n16 10 4 29 5 28 12 21 11 30 18 6 14 3 17 22 20 15 9 1 27 19 24 26 13 25 2 23 8 7",
"output": "30 29 28 \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n27 \n\n\n26 \n\n25 24 \n\n23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 \n8 \n7 6 5 4 3 2 1 "
},
{
"input": "100\n98 52 63 2 18 96 31 58 84 40 41 45 66 100 46 71 26 48 81 20 73 91 68 76 13 93 17 29 64 95 79 21 55 75 19 85 54 51 89 78 15 87 43 59 36 1 90 35 65 56 62 28 86 5 82 49 3 99 33 9 92 32 74 69 27 22 77 16 44 94 34 6 57 70 23 12 61 25 8 11 67 47 83 88 10 14 30 7 97 60 42 37 24 38 53 50 4 80 72 39",
"output": "100 \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n99 98 \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 \n72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 \n39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 "
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "2 \n1 "
}
] | 1,676,875,682 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 24 | 2,000 | 14,028,800 | n = int(input())
l = list(map(int,input().split()))
s = []
for i in range(n):
if l[i] != n:
s.append(l[i])
print()
elif l[i] == n:
print(n, end = " ")
s.sort(reverse = True)
for j in range(len(s)):
if s[j] == n - 1:
print(n - 1, end = " ")
n-= 1
n-= 1
print() | Title: Snacktower
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
According to an old legeng, a long time ago Ankh-Morpork residents did something wrong to miss Fortune, and she cursed them. She said that at some time *n* snacks of distinct sizes will fall on the city, and the residents should build a Snacktower of them by placing snacks one on another. Of course, big snacks should be at the bottom of the tower, while small snacks should be at the top.
Years passed, and once different snacks started to fall onto the city, and the residents began to build the Snacktower.
However, they faced some troubles. Each day exactly one snack fell onto the city, but their order was strange. So, at some days the residents weren't able to put the new stack on the top of the Snacktower: they had to wait until all the bigger snacks fell. Of course, in order to not to anger miss Fortune again, the residents placed each snack on the top of the tower immediately as they could do it.
Write a program that models the behavior of Ankh-Morpork residents.
Input Specification:
The first line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the total number of snacks.
The second line contains *n* integers, the *i*-th of them equals the size of the snack which fell on the *i*-th day. Sizes are distinct integers from 1 to *n*.
Output Specification:
Print *n* lines. On the *i*-th of them print the sizes of the snacks which the residents placed on the top of the Snacktower on the *i*-th day in the order they will do that. If no snack is placed on some day, leave the corresponding line empty.
Demo Input:
['3\n3 1 2\n', '5\n4 5 1 2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n\xa0\n2 1', '5 4\n\xa0\n\xa0\n3 2 1\n']
Note:
In the example a snack of size 3 fell on the first day, and the residents immediately placed it. On the second day a snack of size 1 fell, and the residents weren't able to place it because they were missing the snack of size 2. On the third day a snack of size 2 fell, and the residents immediately placed it. Right after that they placed the snack of size 1 which had fallen before. | ```python
n = int(input())
l = list(map(int,input().split()))
s = []
for i in range(n):
if l[i] != n:
s.append(l[i])
print()
elif l[i] == n:
print(n, end = " ")
s.sort(reverse = True)
for j in range(len(s)):
if s[j] == n - 1:
print(n - 1, end = " ")
n-= 1
n-= 1
print()
``` | 0 | |
950 | A | Left-handers, Right-handers and Ambidexters | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | You are at a water bowling training. There are *l* people who play with their left hand, *r* people, who play with their right hand, and *a* ambidexters, who can play with left or right hand.
The coach decided to form a team of even number of players, exactly half of the players should play with their right hand, and exactly half of the players should play with their left hand. One player should use only on of his hands.
Ambidexters play as well with their right hand as with their left hand. In the team, an ambidexter can play with their left hand, or with their right hand.
Please find the maximum possible size of the team, where equal number of players use their left and right hands, respectively. | The only line contains three integers *l*, *r* and *a* (0<=≤<=*l*,<=*r*,<=*a*<=≤<=100) — the number of left-handers, the number of right-handers and the number of ambidexters at the training. | Print a single even integer — the maximum number of players in the team. It is possible that the team can only have zero number of players. | [
"1 4 2\n",
"5 5 5\n",
"0 2 0\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"14\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first example you can form a team of 6 players. You should take the only left-hander and two ambidexters to play with left hand, and three right-handers to play with right hand. The only person left can't be taken into the team.
In the second example you can form a team of 14 people. You have to take all five left-handers, all five right-handers, two ambidexters to play with left hand and two ambidexters to play with right hand. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 4 2",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5 5 5",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "0 2 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "30 70 34",
"output": "128"
},
{
"input": "89 32 24",
"output": "112"
},
{
"input": "89 44 77",
"output": "210"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 100 100",
"output": "300"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "30 70 35",
"output": "130"
},
{
"input": "89 44 76",
"output": "208"
},
{
"input": "0 100 100",
"output": "200"
},
{
"input": "100 0 100",
"output": "200"
},
{
"input": "100 1 100",
"output": "200"
},
{
"input": "1 100 100",
"output": "200"
},
{
"input": "100 100 0",
"output": "200"
},
{
"input": "100 100 1",
"output": "200"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "0 0 100",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "0 100 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 8 7",
"output": "24"
},
{
"input": "45 47 16",
"output": "108"
},
{
"input": "59 43 100",
"output": "202"
},
{
"input": "34 1 30",
"output": "62"
},
{
"input": "14 81 1",
"output": "30"
},
{
"input": "53 96 94",
"output": "242"
},
{
"input": "62 81 75",
"output": "218"
},
{
"input": "21 71 97",
"output": "188"
},
{
"input": "49 82 73",
"output": "204"
},
{
"input": "88 19 29",
"output": "96"
},
{
"input": "89 4 62",
"output": "132"
},
{
"input": "58 3 65",
"output": "126"
},
{
"input": "27 86 11",
"output": "76"
},
{
"input": "35 19 80",
"output": "134"
},
{
"input": "4 86 74",
"output": "156"
},
{
"input": "32 61 89",
"output": "182"
},
{
"input": "68 60 98",
"output": "226"
},
{
"input": "37 89 34",
"output": "142"
},
{
"input": "92 9 28",
"output": "74"
},
{
"input": "79 58 98",
"output": "234"
},
{
"input": "35 44 88",
"output": "166"
},
{
"input": "16 24 19",
"output": "58"
},
{
"input": "74 71 75",
"output": "220"
},
{
"input": "83 86 99",
"output": "268"
},
{
"input": "97 73 15",
"output": "176"
},
{
"input": "77 76 73",
"output": "226"
},
{
"input": "48 85 55",
"output": "188"
},
{
"input": "1 2 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 2 2",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 2 1",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 3 2",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2 1 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2 3 1",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "3 1 2",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "99 99 99",
"output": "296"
},
{
"input": "99 99 100",
"output": "298"
},
{
"input": "99 100 99",
"output": "298"
},
{
"input": "99 100 100",
"output": "298"
},
{
"input": "100 99 99",
"output": "298"
},
{
"input": "100 99 100",
"output": "298"
},
{
"input": "100 100 99",
"output": "298"
},
{
"input": "89 32 23",
"output": "110"
},
{
"input": "4 5 0",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "3 0 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "0 0 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "97 97 0",
"output": "194"
},
{
"input": "1 4 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 2 0",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "0 5 10",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "0 1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 2 3",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "5 5 0",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "0 0 10",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "0 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "0 0 1",
"output": "0"
}
] | 1,619,084,176 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | COMPILATION_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | l,r,a=map(int,input().split())
n=l+r+a
if l==r and l=r=a>0:
if n%2==0:
print(n)
elif n%2!=0:
print(n-1)
elif l+a>r:
m=2*l+a
print(m)
elif r+a>l:
m=2*r+a
print(m)
else:
print(0) | Title: Left-handers, Right-handers and Ambidexters
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are at a water bowling training. There are *l* people who play with their left hand, *r* people, who play with their right hand, and *a* ambidexters, who can play with left or right hand.
The coach decided to form a team of even number of players, exactly half of the players should play with their right hand, and exactly half of the players should play with their left hand. One player should use only on of his hands.
Ambidexters play as well with their right hand as with their left hand. In the team, an ambidexter can play with their left hand, or with their right hand.
Please find the maximum possible size of the team, where equal number of players use their left and right hands, respectively.
Input Specification:
The only line contains three integers *l*, *r* and *a* (0<=≤<=*l*,<=*r*,<=*a*<=≤<=100) — the number of left-handers, the number of right-handers and the number of ambidexters at the training.
Output Specification:
Print a single even integer — the maximum number of players in the team. It is possible that the team can only have zero number of players.
Demo Input:
['1 4 2\n', '5 5 5\n', '0 2 0\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n', '14\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first example you can form a team of 6 players. You should take the only left-hander and two ambidexters to play with left hand, and three right-handers to play with right hand. The only person left can't be taken into the team.
In the second example you can form a team of 14 people. You have to take all five left-handers, all five right-handers, two ambidexters to play with left hand and two ambidexters to play with right hand. | ```python
l,r,a=map(int,input().split())
n=l+r+a
if l==r and l=r=a>0:
if n%2==0:
print(n)
elif n%2!=0:
print(n-1)
elif l+a>r:
m=2*l+a
print(m)
elif r+a>l:
m=2*r+a
print(m)
else:
print(0)
``` | -1 | |
131 | A | cAPS lOCK | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | wHAT DO WE NEED cAPS LOCK FOR?
Caps lock is a computer keyboard key. Pressing it sets an input mode in which typed letters are capital by default. If it is pressed by accident, it leads to accidents like the one we had in the first passage.
Let's consider that a word has been typed with the Caps lock key accidentally switched on, if:
- either it only contains uppercase letters; - or all letters except for the first one are uppercase.
In this case we should automatically change the case of all letters. For example, the case of the letters that form words "hELLO", "HTTP", "z" should be changed.
Write a program that applies the rule mentioned above. If the rule cannot be applied, the program should leave the word unchanged. | The first line of the input data contains a word consisting of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters. The word's length is from 1 to 100 characters, inclusive. | Print the result of the given word's processing. | [
"cAPS\n",
"Lock\n"
] | [
"Caps",
"Lock\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "cAPS",
"output": "Caps"
},
{
"input": "Lock",
"output": "Lock"
},
{
"input": "cAPSlOCK",
"output": "cAPSlOCK"
},
{
"input": "CAPs",
"output": "CAPs"
},
{
"input": "LoCK",
"output": "LoCK"
},
{
"input": "OOPS",
"output": "oops"
},
{
"input": "oops",
"output": "oops"
},
{
"input": "a",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "A",
"output": "a"
},
{
"input": "aA",
"output": "Aa"
},
{
"input": "Zz",
"output": "Zz"
},
{
"input": "Az",
"output": "Az"
},
{
"input": "zA",
"output": "Za"
},
{
"input": "AAA",
"output": "aaa"
},
{
"input": "AAa",
"output": "AAa"
},
{
"input": "AaR",
"output": "AaR"
},
{
"input": "Tdr",
"output": "Tdr"
},
{
"input": "aTF",
"output": "Atf"
},
{
"input": "fYd",
"output": "fYd"
},
{
"input": "dsA",
"output": "dsA"
},
{
"input": "fru",
"output": "fru"
},
{
"input": "hYBKF",
"output": "Hybkf"
},
{
"input": "XweAR",
"output": "XweAR"
},
{
"input": "mogqx",
"output": "mogqx"
},
{
"input": "eOhEi",
"output": "eOhEi"
},
{
"input": "nkdku",
"output": "nkdku"
},
{
"input": "zcnko",
"output": "zcnko"
},
{
"input": "lcccd",
"output": "lcccd"
},
{
"input": "vwmvg",
"output": "vwmvg"
},
{
"input": "lvchf",
"output": "lvchf"
},
{
"input": "IUNVZCCHEWENCHQQXQYPUJCRDZLUXCLJHXPHBXEUUGNXOOOPBMOBRIBHHMIRILYJGYYGFMTMFSVURGYHUWDRLQVIBRLPEVAMJQYO",
"output": "iunvzcchewenchqqxqypujcrdzluxcljhxphbxeuugnxooopbmobribhhmirilyjgyygfmtmfsvurgyhuwdrlqvibrlpevamjqyo"
},
{
"input": "OBHSZCAMDXEJWOZLKXQKIVXUUQJKJLMMFNBPXAEFXGVNSKQLJGXHUXHGCOTESIVKSFMVVXFVMTEKACRIWALAGGMCGFEXQKNYMRTG",
"output": "obhszcamdxejwozlkxqkivxuuqjkjlmmfnbpxaefxgvnskqljgxhuxhgcotesivksfmvvxfvmtekacriwalaggmcgfexqknymrtg"
},
{
"input": "IKJYZIKROIYUUCTHSVSKZTETNNOCMAUBLFJCEVANCADASMZRCNLBZPQRXESHEEMOMEPCHROSRTNBIDXYMEPJSIXSZQEBTEKKUHFS",
"output": "ikjyzikroiyuucthsvskztetnnocmaublfjcevancadasmzrcnlbzpqrxesheemomepchrosrtnbidxymepjsixszqebtekkuhfs"
},
{
"input": "cTKDZNWVYRTFPQLDAUUNSPKTDJTUPPFPRXRSINTVFVNNQNKXWUZUDHZBUSOKTABUEDQKUIVRTTVUREEOBJTSDKJKVEGFXVHXEYPE",
"output": "Ctkdznwvyrtfpqldauunspktdjtuppfprxrsintvfvnnqnkxwuzudhzbusoktabuedqkuivrttvureeobjtsdkjkvegfxvhxeype"
},
{
"input": "uCKJZRGZJCPPLEEYJTUNKOQSWGBMTBQEVPYFPIPEKRVYQNTDPANOIXKMPINNFUSZWCURGBDPYTEKBEKCPMVZPMWAOSHJYMGKOMBQ",
"output": "Uckjzrgzjcppleeyjtunkoqswgbmtbqevpyfpipekrvyqntdpanoixkmpinnfuszwcurgbdpytekbekcpmvzpmwaoshjymgkombq"
},
{
"input": "KETAXTSWAAOBKUOKUQREHIOMVMMRSAEWKGXZKRASwTVNSSFSNIWYNPSTMRADOADEEBURRHPOOBIEUIBGYDJCEKPNLEUCANZYJKMR",
"output": "KETAXTSWAAOBKUOKUQREHIOMVMMRSAEWKGXZKRASwTVNSSFSNIWYNPSTMRADOADEEBURRHPOOBIEUIBGYDJCEKPNLEUCANZYJKMR"
},
{
"input": "ZEKGDMWJPVUWFlNXRLUmWKLMMYSLRQQIBRWDPKWITUIMZYYKOEYGREKHHZRZZUFPVTNIHKGTCCTLOKSZITXXZDMPITHNZUIGDZLE",
"output": "ZEKGDMWJPVUWFlNXRLUmWKLMMYSLRQQIBRWDPKWITUIMZYYKOEYGREKHHZRZZUFPVTNIHKGTCCTLOKSZITXXZDMPITHNZUIGDZLE"
},
{
"input": "TcMbVPCFvnNkCEUUCIFLgBJeCOKuJhIGwXFrhAZjuAhBraMSchBfWwIuHAEbgJOFzGtxDLDXzDSaPCFujGGxgxdlHUIQYRrMFCgJ",
"output": "TcMbVPCFvnNkCEUUCIFLgBJeCOKuJhIGwXFrhAZjuAhBraMSchBfWwIuHAEbgJOFzGtxDLDXzDSaPCFujGGxgxdlHUIQYRrMFCgJ"
},
{
"input": "xFGqoLILNvxARKuIntPfeukFtMbvzDezKpPRAKkIoIvwqNXnehRVwkkXYvuRCeoieBaBfTjwsYhDeCLvBwktntyluoxCYVioXGdm",
"output": "xFGqoLILNvxARKuIntPfeukFtMbvzDezKpPRAKkIoIvwqNXnehRVwkkXYvuRCeoieBaBfTjwsYhDeCLvBwktntyluoxCYVioXGdm"
},
{
"input": "udvqolbxdwbkijwvhlyaelhynmnfgszbhgshlcwdkaibceqomzujndixuzivlsjyjqxzxodzbukxxhwwultvekdfntwpzlhhrIjm",
"output": "udvqolbxdwbkijwvhlyaelhynmnfgszbhgshlcwdkaibceqomzujndixuzivlsjyjqxzxodzbukxxhwwultvekdfntwpzlhhrIjm"
},
{
"input": "jgpwhetqqoncighgzbbaLwwwxkxivuwtokehrgprfgewzcwxkavwoflcgsgbhoeamzbefzoonwsyzisetoydrpufktzgbaycgaeg",
"output": "jgpwhetqqoncighgzbbaLwwwxkxivuwtokehrgprfgewzcwxkavwoflcgsgbhoeamzbefzoonwsyzisetoydrpufktzgbaycgaeg"
},
{
"input": "vyujsazdstbnkxeunedfbolicojzjpufgfemhtmdrswvmuhoivjvonacefqenbqudelmdegxqtbwezsbydmanzutvdgkgrjxzlnc",
"output": "vyujsazdstbnkxeunedfbolicojzjpufgfemhtmdrswvmuhoivjvonacefqenbqudelmdegxqtbwezsbydmanzutvdgkgrjxzlnc"
},
{
"input": "pivqnuqkaofcduvbttztjbuavrqwiqrwkfncmvatoxruelyoecnkpqraiahumiaiqeyjapbqyrsxcdgjbihivtqezvasfmzntdfv",
"output": "pivqnuqkaofcduvbttztjbuavrqwiqrwkfncmvatoxruelyoecnkpqraiahumiaiqeyjapbqyrsxcdgjbihivtqezvasfmzntdfv"
},
{
"input": "upvtbsxswbohxshdrbjxcungzquhuomgxwlryvshshsfvqbrxvcikbglietlpqkiwbhiqpmdwuqosbtdvyxekkaqiwrbsibpoect",
"output": "upvtbsxswbohxshdrbjxcungzquhuomgxwlryvshshsfvqbrxvcikbglietlpqkiwbhiqpmdwuqosbtdvyxekkaqiwrbsibpoect"
},
{
"input": "cTKDZNWVYRTFPQLDAUUNSPKTDJTUPPFPRXRSINTVFVNNQNKXWUZUDHZBUSOKTABUEDQKUIVRTTVUREEOBJTSDKJKVEGFXVHXEYPE",
"output": "Ctkdznwvyrtfpqldauunspktdjtuppfprxrsintvfvnnqnkxwuzudhzbusoktabuedqkuivrttvureeobjtsdkjkvegfxvhxeype"
},
{
"input": "JEGDOFJOFGJHFROGHOFGMHOFGHORGFHMOu",
"output": "JEGDOFJOFGJHFROGHOFGMHOFGHORGFHMOu"
},
{
"input": "aBACABa",
"output": "aBACABa"
},
{
"input": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAaa",
"output": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAaa"
},
{
"input": "aaAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA",
"output": "aaAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
},
{
"input": "dDDDDDDDDDDDDD",
"output": "Dddddddddddddd"
},
{
"input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
},
{
"input": "z",
"output": "Z"
},
{
"input": "AZ",
"output": "az"
},
{
"input": "Z",
"output": "z"
},
{
"input": "aAAAA",
"output": "Aaaaa"
},
{
"input": "F",
"output": "f"
}
] | 1,695,967,243 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 5 | 62 | 0 | s = input()
s2 = s[1::]
if s.isupper():
print(s.capitalize())
elif s2.isupper():
print(s.capitalize())
else:
print(s) | Title: cAPS lOCK
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
wHAT DO WE NEED cAPS LOCK FOR?
Caps lock is a computer keyboard key. Pressing it sets an input mode in which typed letters are capital by default. If it is pressed by accident, it leads to accidents like the one we had in the first passage.
Let's consider that a word has been typed with the Caps lock key accidentally switched on, if:
- either it only contains uppercase letters; - or all letters except for the first one are uppercase.
In this case we should automatically change the case of all letters. For example, the case of the letters that form words "hELLO", "HTTP", "z" should be changed.
Write a program that applies the rule mentioned above. If the rule cannot be applied, the program should leave the word unchanged.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input data contains a word consisting of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters. The word's length is from 1 to 100 characters, inclusive.
Output Specification:
Print the result of the given word's processing.
Demo Input:
['cAPS\n', 'Lock\n']
Demo Output:
['Caps', 'Lock\n']
Note:
none | ```python
s = input()
s2 = s[1::]
if s.isupper():
print(s.capitalize())
elif s2.isupper():
print(s.capitalize())
else:
print(s)
``` | 0 | |
526 | B | Om Nom and Dark Park | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"dfs and similar",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Om Nom is the main character of a game "Cut the Rope". He is a bright little monster who likes visiting friends living at the other side of the park. However the dark old parks can scare even somebody as fearless as Om Nom, so he asks you to help him.
The park consists of 2*n*<=+<=1<=-<=1 squares connected by roads so that the scheme of the park is a full binary tree of depth *n*. More formally, the entrance to the park is located at the square 1. The exits out of the park are located at squares 2*n*,<=2*n*<=+<=1,<=...,<=2*n*<=+<=1<=-<=1 and these exits lead straight to the Om Nom friends' houses. From each square *i* (2<=≤<=*i*<=<<=2*n*<=+<=1) there is a road to the square . Thus, it is possible to go from the park entrance to each of the exits by walking along exactly *n* roads.
Om Nom loves counting lights on the way to his friend. Om Nom is afraid of spiders who live in the park, so he doesn't like to walk along roads that are not enough lit. What he wants is that the way to any of his friends should have in total the same number of lights. That will make him feel safe.
He asked you to help him install additional lights. Determine what minimum number of lights it is needed to additionally place on the park roads so that a path from the entrance to any exit of the park contains the same number of street lights. You may add an arbitrary number of street lights to each of the roads. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10) — the number of roads on the path from the entrance to any exit.
The next line contains 2*n*<=+<=1<=-<=2 numbers *a*2,<=*a*3,<=... *a*2*n*<=+<=1<=-<=1 — the initial numbers of street lights on each road of the park. Here *a**i* is the number of street lights on the road between squares *i* and . All numbers *a**i* are positive integers, not exceeding 100. | Print the minimum number of street lights that we should add to the roads of the park to make Om Nom feel safe. | [
"2\n1 2 3 4 5 6\n"
] | [
"5\n"
] | Picture for the sample test. Green color denotes the additional street lights. | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n1 2 3 4 5 6",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2 3 3 2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n39 52",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "2\n59 96 34 48 8 72",
"output": "139"
},
{
"input": "3\n87 37 91 29 58 45 51 74 70 71 47 38 91 89",
"output": "210"
},
{
"input": "5\n39 21 95 89 73 90 9 55 85 32 30 21 68 59 82 91 20 64 52 70 6 88 53 47 30 47 34 14 11 22 42 15 28 54 37 48 29 3 14 13 18 77 90 58 54 38 94 49 45 66 13 74 11 14 64 72 95 54 73 79 41 35",
"output": "974"
},
{
"input": "1\n49 36",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "1\n77 88",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 33",
"output": "32"
},
{
"input": "2\n72 22 81 23 14 75",
"output": "175"
},
{
"input": "2\n100 70 27 1 68 52",
"output": "53"
},
{
"input": "2\n24 19 89 82 22 21",
"output": "80"
},
{
"input": "3\n86 12 92 91 3 68 57 56 76 27 33 62 71 84",
"output": "286"
},
{
"input": "3\n14 56 53 61 57 45 40 44 31 9 73 2 61 26",
"output": "236"
},
{
"input": "3\n35 96 7 43 10 14 16 36 95 92 16 50 59 55",
"output": "173"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 97 18 48 96 65 24 91 17 45 36 27 74 93 78 86 39 55 53 21 26 68 31 33 79 63 80 92 1 26",
"output": "511"
},
{
"input": "4\n25 42 71 29 50 30 99 79 77 24 76 66 68 23 97 99 65 17 75 62 66 46 48 4 40 71 98 57 21 92",
"output": "603"
},
{
"input": "4\n49 86 17 7 3 6 86 71 36 10 27 10 58 64 12 16 88 67 93 3 15 20 58 87 97 91 11 6 34 62",
"output": "470"
},
{
"input": "5\n16 87 36 16 81 53 87 35 63 56 47 91 81 95 80 96 91 7 58 99 25 28 47 60 7 69 49 14 51 52 29 30 83 23 21 52 100 26 91 14 23 94 72 70 40 12 50 32 54 52 18 74 5 15 62 3 48 41 24 25 56 43",
"output": "1060"
},
{
"input": "5\n40 27 82 94 38 22 66 23 18 34 87 31 71 28 95 5 14 61 76 52 66 6 60 40 68 77 70 63 64 18 47 13 82 55 34 64 30 1 29 24 24 9 65 17 29 96 61 76 72 23 32 26 90 39 54 41 35 66 71 29 75 48",
"output": "1063"
},
{
"input": "5\n64 72 35 68 92 95 45 15 77 16 26 74 61 65 18 22 32 19 98 97 14 84 70 23 29 1 87 28 88 89 73 79 69 88 43 60 64 64 66 39 17 27 46 71 18 83 73 20 90 77 49 70 84 63 50 72 26 87 26 37 78 65",
"output": "987"
},
{
"input": "6\n35 61 54 77 70 50 53 70 4 66 58 47 76 100 78 5 43 50 55 93 13 93 59 92 30 74 22 23 98 70 19 56 90 92 19 7 28 53 45 77 42 91 71 56 19 83 100 53 13 93 37 13 70 60 16 13 76 3 12 22 17 26 50 6 63 7 25 41 92 29 36 80 11 4 10 14 77 75 53 82 46 24 56 46 82 36 80 75 8 45 24 22 90 34 45 76 18 38 86 43 7 49 80 56 90 53 12 51 98 47 44 58 32 4 2 6 3 60 38 72 74 46 30 86 1 98",
"output": "2499"
},
{
"input": "6\n63 13 100 54 31 15 29 58 59 44 2 99 70 33 97 14 70 12 73 42 65 71 68 67 87 83 43 84 18 41 37 22 81 24 27 11 57 28 83 92 39 1 56 15 16 67 16 97 31 52 50 65 63 89 8 52 55 20 71 27 28 35 86 92 94 60 10 65 83 63 89 71 34 20 78 40 34 62 2 86 100 81 87 69 25 4 52 17 57 71 62 38 1 3 54 71 34 85 20 60 80 23 82 47 4 19 7 18 14 18 28 27 4 55 26 71 45 9 2 40 67 28 32 19 81 92",
"output": "2465"
},
{
"input": "6\n87 62 58 32 81 92 12 50 23 27 38 39 64 74 16 35 84 59 91 87 14 48 90 47 44 95 64 45 31 11 67 5 80 60 36 15 91 3 21 2 40 24 37 69 5 50 23 37 49 19 68 21 49 9 100 94 45 41 22 31 31 48 25 70 25 25 95 88 82 1 37 53 49 31 57 74 94 45 55 93 43 37 13 85 59 72 15 68 3 90 96 55 100 64 63 69 43 33 66 84 57 97 87 34 23 89 97 77 39 89 8 92 68 13 50 36 95 61 71 96 73 13 30 49 57 89",
"output": "2513"
}
] | 1,428,168,997 | 3,697 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 38 | 62 | 0 | n = int(input())
m = (1 << (n + 1)) - 1
a = [0] + list(map(int, input().split()))
max_value = 0
def precalc(i, prev):
global max_value
if i < m:
a[i] += prev
if a[i] > max_value:
max_value = a[i]
precalc((i << 1) + 1, a[i])
precalc((i << 1) + 2, a[i])
def calc(i):
if i >= (1 << n) - 1:
return 0
x = (i << 1) + 1
y = (i << 1) + 2
result = calc(x) + calc(y)
a[i] = max(a[x], a[y])
return result + a[i] - min(a[x], a[y])
precalc(0, 0)
print(calc(0))
| Title: Om Nom and Dark Park
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Om Nom is the main character of a game "Cut the Rope". He is a bright little monster who likes visiting friends living at the other side of the park. However the dark old parks can scare even somebody as fearless as Om Nom, so he asks you to help him.
The park consists of 2*n*<=+<=1<=-<=1 squares connected by roads so that the scheme of the park is a full binary tree of depth *n*. More formally, the entrance to the park is located at the square 1. The exits out of the park are located at squares 2*n*,<=2*n*<=+<=1,<=...,<=2*n*<=+<=1<=-<=1 and these exits lead straight to the Om Nom friends' houses. From each square *i* (2<=≤<=*i*<=<<=2*n*<=+<=1) there is a road to the square . Thus, it is possible to go from the park entrance to each of the exits by walking along exactly *n* roads.
Om Nom loves counting lights on the way to his friend. Om Nom is afraid of spiders who live in the park, so he doesn't like to walk along roads that are not enough lit. What he wants is that the way to any of his friends should have in total the same number of lights. That will make him feel safe.
He asked you to help him install additional lights. Determine what minimum number of lights it is needed to additionally place on the park roads so that a path from the entrance to any exit of the park contains the same number of street lights. You may add an arbitrary number of street lights to each of the roads.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10) — the number of roads on the path from the entrance to any exit.
The next line contains 2*n*<=+<=1<=-<=2 numbers *a*2,<=*a*3,<=... *a*2*n*<=+<=1<=-<=1 — the initial numbers of street lights on each road of the park. Here *a**i* is the number of street lights on the road between squares *i* and . All numbers *a**i* are positive integers, not exceeding 100.
Output Specification:
Print the minimum number of street lights that we should add to the roads of the park to make Om Nom feel safe.
Demo Input:
['2\n1 2 3 4 5 6\n']
Demo Output:
['5\n']
Note:
Picture for the sample test. Green color denotes the additional street lights. | ```python
n = int(input())
m = (1 << (n + 1)) - 1
a = [0] + list(map(int, input().split()))
max_value = 0
def precalc(i, prev):
global max_value
if i < m:
a[i] += prev
if a[i] > max_value:
max_value = a[i]
precalc((i << 1) + 1, a[i])
precalc((i << 1) + 2, a[i])
def calc(i):
if i >= (1 << n) - 1:
return 0
x = (i << 1) + 1
y = (i << 1) + 2
result = calc(x) + calc(y)
a[i] = max(a[x], a[y])
return result + a[i] - min(a[x], a[y])
precalc(0, 0)
print(calc(0))
``` | 3 | |
579 | A | Raising Bacteria | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"bitmasks"
] | null | null | You are a lover of bacteria. You want to raise some bacteria in a box.
Initially, the box is empty. Each morning, you can put any number of bacteria into the box. And each night, every bacterium in the box will split into two bacteria. You hope to see exactly *x* bacteria in the box at some moment.
What is the minimum number of bacteria you need to put into the box across those days? | The only line containing one integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109). | The only line containing one integer: the answer. | [
"5\n",
"8\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | For the first sample, we can add one bacterium in the box in the first day morning and at the third morning there will be 4 bacteria in the box. Now we put one more resulting 5 in the box. We added 2 bacteria in the process so the answer is 2.
For the second sample, we can put one in the first morning and in the 4-th morning there will be 8 in the box. So the answer is 1. | 250 | [
{
"input": "5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "8",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "536870911",
"output": "29"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "343000816",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "559980448",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "697681824",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "41313494",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "673935585",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "117422204",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "954746654",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "536838144",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "1000000000",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "9",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "999999999",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "999999998",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "999999997",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "999999996",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "999999995",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "999999994",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "999999993",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "999999992",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "999999991",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "999999990",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "536870910",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "536870912",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "536870913",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "536870914",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "22",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "14",
"output": "3"
}
] | 1,687,627,032 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 36 | 46 | 0 | n = int(input())
o = 0
while n !=0:
if n%2!= 0:
o +=1
n = n //2
print(o) | Title: Raising Bacteria
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You are a lover of bacteria. You want to raise some bacteria in a box.
Initially, the box is empty. Each morning, you can put any number of bacteria into the box. And each night, every bacterium in the box will split into two bacteria. You hope to see exactly *x* bacteria in the box at some moment.
What is the minimum number of bacteria you need to put into the box across those days?
Input Specification:
The only line containing one integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
The only line containing one integer: the answer.
Demo Input:
['5\n', '8\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '1\n']
Note:
For the first sample, we can add one bacterium in the box in the first day morning and at the third morning there will be 4 bacteria in the box. Now we put one more resulting 5 in the box. We added 2 bacteria in the process so the answer is 2.
For the second sample, we can put one in the first morning and in the 4-th morning there will be 8 in the box. So the answer is 1. | ```python
n = int(input())
o = 0
while n !=0:
if n%2!= 0:
o +=1
n = n //2
print(o)
``` | 3 | |
716 | A | Crazy Computer | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | ZS the Coder is coding on a crazy computer. If you don't type in a word for a *c* consecutive seconds, everything you typed disappear!
More formally, if you typed a word at second *a* and then the next word at second *b*, then if *b*<=-<=*a*<=≤<=*c*, just the new word is appended to other words on the screen. If *b*<=-<=*a*<=><=*c*, then everything on the screen disappears and after that the word you have typed appears on the screen.
For example, if *c*<==<=5 and you typed words at seconds 1,<=3,<=8,<=14,<=19,<=20 then at the second 8 there will be 3 words on the screen. After that, everything disappears at the second 13 because nothing was typed. At the seconds 14 and 19 another two words are typed, and finally, at the second 20, one more word is typed, and a total of 3 words remain on the screen.
You're given the times when ZS the Coder typed the words. Determine how many words remain on the screen after he finished typing everything. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *c* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000,<=1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=109) — the number of words ZS the Coder typed and the crazy computer delay respectively.
The next line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t*1<=<<=*t*2<=<<=...<=<<=*t**n*<=≤<=109), where *t**i* denotes the second when ZS the Coder typed the *i*-th word. | Print a single positive integer, the number of words that remain on the screen after all *n* words was typed, in other words, at the second *t**n*. | [
"6 5\n1 3 8 14 19 20\n",
"6 1\n1 3 5 7 9 10\n"
] | [
"3",
"2"
] | The first sample is already explained in the problem statement.
For the second sample, after typing the first word at the second 1, it disappears because the next word is typed at the second 3 and 3 - 1 > 1. Similarly, only 1 word will remain at the second 9. Then, a word is typed at the second 10, so there will be two words on the screen, as the old word won't disappear because 10 - 9 ≤ 1. | 500 | [
{
"input": "6 5\n1 3 8 14 19 20",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6 1\n1 3 5 7 9 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1000000000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n1 7 12 13 14",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 1000000000\n1 1000000000",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n1 10 20",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 10\n1 2 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n1 2 10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 2",
"output": "2"
}
] | 1,647,117,470 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 81 | 109 | 7,884,800 | a,b=map(int,input().split());lis=list(map(int,input().split()));tot=1;l=0
for _ in range(len(lis)-1):
if lis[_+1]-lis[_]<=b:tot+=1
else:tot=0;tot+=1
print(tot) | Title: Crazy Computer
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
ZS the Coder is coding on a crazy computer. If you don't type in a word for a *c* consecutive seconds, everything you typed disappear!
More formally, if you typed a word at second *a* and then the next word at second *b*, then if *b*<=-<=*a*<=≤<=*c*, just the new word is appended to other words on the screen. If *b*<=-<=*a*<=><=*c*, then everything on the screen disappears and after that the word you have typed appears on the screen.
For example, if *c*<==<=5 and you typed words at seconds 1,<=3,<=8,<=14,<=19,<=20 then at the second 8 there will be 3 words on the screen. After that, everything disappears at the second 13 because nothing was typed. At the seconds 14 and 19 another two words are typed, and finally, at the second 20, one more word is typed, and a total of 3 words remain on the screen.
You're given the times when ZS the Coder typed the words. Determine how many words remain on the screen after he finished typing everything.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *c* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000,<=1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=109) — the number of words ZS the Coder typed and the crazy computer delay respectively.
The next line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t*1<=<<=*t*2<=<<=...<=<<=*t**n*<=≤<=109), where *t**i* denotes the second when ZS the Coder typed the *i*-th word.
Output Specification:
Print a single positive integer, the number of words that remain on the screen after all *n* words was typed, in other words, at the second *t**n*.
Demo Input:
['6 5\n1 3 8 14 19 20\n', '6 1\n1 3 5 7 9 10\n']
Demo Output:
['3', '2']
Note:
The first sample is already explained in the problem statement.
For the second sample, after typing the first word at the second 1, it disappears because the next word is typed at the second 3 and 3 - 1 > 1. Similarly, only 1 word will remain at the second 9. Then, a word is typed at the second 10, so there will be two words on the screen, as the old word won't disappear because 10 - 9 ≤ 1. | ```python
a,b=map(int,input().split());lis=list(map(int,input().split()));tot=1;l=0
for _ in range(len(lis)-1):
if lis[_+1]-lis[_]<=b:tot+=1
else:tot=0;tot+=1
print(tot)
``` | 3 | |
463 | B | Caisa and Pylons | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Caisa solved the problem with the sugar and now he is on the way back to home.
Caisa is playing a mobile game during his path. There are (*n*<=+<=1) pylons numbered from 0 to *n* in this game. The pylon with number 0 has zero height, the pylon with number *i* (*i*<=><=0) has height *h**i*. The goal of the game is to reach *n*-th pylon, and the only move the player can do is to jump from the current pylon (let's denote its number as *k*) to the next one (its number will be *k*<=+<=1). When the player have made such a move, its energy increases by *h**k*<=-<=*h**k*<=+<=1 (if this value is negative the player loses energy). The player must have non-negative amount of energy at any moment of the time.
Initially Caisa stand at 0 pylon and has 0 energy. The game provides a special opportunity: one can pay a single dollar and increase the height of anyone pylon by one. Caisa may use that opportunity several times, but he doesn't want to spend too much money. What is the minimal amount of money he must paid to reach the goal of the game? | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The next line contains *n* integers *h*1, *h*2,<=..., *h**n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*h**i*<=<=≤<=<=105) representing the heights of the pylons. | Print a single number representing the minimum number of dollars paid by Caisa. | [
"5\n3 4 3 2 4\n",
"3\n4 4 4\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample he can pay 4 dollars and increase the height of pylon with number 0 by 4 units. Then he can safely pass to the last pylon. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5\n3 4 3 2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n4 4 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "99\n1401 2019 1748 3785 3236 3177 3443 3772 2138 1049 353 908 310 2388 1322 88 2160 2783 435 2248 1471 706 2468 2319 3156 3506 2794 1999 1983 2519 2597 3735 537 344 3519 3772 3872 2961 3895 2010 10 247 3269 671 2986 942 758 1146 77 1545 3745 1547 2250 2565 217 1406 2070 3010 3404 404 1528 2352 138 2065 3047 3656 2188 2919 2616 2083 1280 2977 2681 548 4000 1667 1489 1109 3164 1565 2653 3260 3463 903 1824 3679 2308 245 2689 2063 648 568 766 785 2984 3812 440 1172 2730",
"output": "4000"
},
{
"input": "68\n477 1931 3738 3921 2306 1823 3328 2057 661 3993 2967 3520 171 1739 1525 1817 209 3475 1902 2666 518 3283 3412 3040 3383 2331 1147 1460 1452 1800 1327 2280 82 1416 2200 2388 3238 1879 796 250 1872 114 121 2042 1853 1645 211 2061 1472 2464 726 1989 1746 489 1380 1128 2819 2527 2939 622 678 265 2902 1111 2032 1453 3850 1621",
"output": "3993"
},
{
"input": "30\n30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "30"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 2 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n69",
"output": "69"
}
] | 1,599,332,438 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 77 | 0 | x=input()
res=0
past=0
_a=input()
_a = _a.split(" ")
for i in range(len(_a)):
_= int(_a[i])
res+=past-_
past=_
print(abs(res)) | Title: Caisa and Pylons
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Caisa solved the problem with the sugar and now he is on the way back to home.
Caisa is playing a mobile game during his path. There are (*n*<=+<=1) pylons numbered from 0 to *n* in this game. The pylon with number 0 has zero height, the pylon with number *i* (*i*<=><=0) has height *h**i*. The goal of the game is to reach *n*-th pylon, and the only move the player can do is to jump from the current pylon (let's denote its number as *k*) to the next one (its number will be *k*<=+<=1). When the player have made such a move, its energy increases by *h**k*<=-<=*h**k*<=+<=1 (if this value is negative the player loses energy). The player must have non-negative amount of energy at any moment of the time.
Initially Caisa stand at 0 pylon and has 0 energy. The game provides a special opportunity: one can pay a single dollar and increase the height of anyone pylon by one. Caisa may use that opportunity several times, but he doesn't want to spend too much money. What is the minimal amount of money he must paid to reach the goal of the game?
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The next line contains *n* integers *h*1, *h*2,<=..., *h**n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*h**i*<=<=≤<=<=105) representing the heights of the pylons.
Output Specification:
Print a single number representing the minimum number of dollars paid by Caisa.
Demo Input:
['5\n3 4 3 2 4\n', '3\n4 4 4\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first sample he can pay 4 dollars and increase the height of pylon with number 0 by 4 units. Then he can safely pass to the last pylon. | ```python
x=input()
res=0
past=0
_a=input()
_a = _a.split(" ")
for i in range(len(_a)):
_= int(_a[i])
res+=past-_
past=_
print(abs(res))
``` | 0 | |
199 | A | Hexadecimal's theorem | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Recently, a chaotic virus Hexadecimal advanced a new theorem which will shake the Universe. She thinks that each Fibonacci number can be represented as sum of three not necessary different Fibonacci numbers.
Let's remember how Fibonacci numbers can be calculated. *F*0<==<=0, *F*1<==<=1, and all the next numbers are *F**i*<==<=*F**i*<=-<=2<=+<=*F**i*<=-<=1.
So, Fibonacci numbers make a sequence of numbers: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ...
If you haven't run away from the PC in fear, you have to help the virus. Your task is to divide given Fibonacci number *n* by three not necessary different Fibonacci numbers or say that it is impossible. | The input contains of a single integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=<<=109) — the number that should be represented by the rules described above. It is guaranteed that *n* is a Fibonacci number. | Output three required numbers: *a*, *b* and *c*. If there is no answer for the test you have to print "I'm too stupid to solve this problem" without the quotes.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them. | [
"3\n",
"13\n"
] | [
"1 1 1\n",
"2 3 8\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3",
"output": "1 1 1"
},
{
"input": "13",
"output": "2 3 8"
},
{
"input": "0",
"output": "0 0 0"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1 0 0"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1 1 0"
},
{
"input": "1597",
"output": "233 377 987"
},
{
"input": "0",
"output": "0 0 0"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1 0 0"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1 0 0"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1 1 0"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "1 1 1"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "1 1 3"
},
{
"input": "8",
"output": "1 2 5"
},
{
"input": "13",
"output": "2 3 8"
},
{
"input": "21",
"output": "3 5 13"
},
{
"input": "34",
"output": "5 8 21"
},
{
"input": "55",
"output": "8 13 34"
},
{
"input": "89",
"output": "13 21 55"
},
{
"input": "144",
"output": "21 34 89"
},
{
"input": "233",
"output": "34 55 144"
},
{
"input": "377",
"output": "55 89 233"
},
{
"input": "610",
"output": "89 144 377"
},
{
"input": "987",
"output": "144 233 610"
},
{
"input": "1597",
"output": "233 377 987"
},
{
"input": "2584",
"output": "377 610 1597"
},
{
"input": "4181",
"output": "610 987 2584"
},
{
"input": "6765",
"output": "987 1597 4181"
},
{
"input": "10946",
"output": "1597 2584 6765"
},
{
"input": "17711",
"output": "2584 4181 10946"
},
{
"input": "28657",
"output": "4181 6765 17711"
},
{
"input": "46368",
"output": "6765 10946 28657"
},
{
"input": "75025",
"output": "10946 17711 46368"
},
{
"input": "121393",
"output": "17711 28657 75025"
},
{
"input": "196418",
"output": "28657 46368 121393"
},
{
"input": "317811",
"output": "46368 75025 196418"
},
{
"input": "514229",
"output": "75025 121393 317811"
},
{
"input": "832040",
"output": "121393 196418 514229"
},
{
"input": "1346269",
"output": "196418 317811 832040"
},
{
"input": "2178309",
"output": "317811 514229 1346269"
},
{
"input": "3524578",
"output": "514229 832040 2178309"
},
{
"input": "5702887",
"output": "832040 1346269 3524578"
},
{
"input": "9227465",
"output": "1346269 2178309 5702887"
},
{
"input": "14930352",
"output": "2178309 3524578 9227465"
},
{
"input": "24157817",
"output": "3524578 5702887 14930352"
},
{
"input": "39088169",
"output": "5702887 9227465 24157817"
},
{
"input": "63245986",
"output": "9227465 14930352 39088169"
},
{
"input": "102334155",
"output": "14930352 24157817 63245986"
},
{
"input": "165580141",
"output": "24157817 39088169 102334155"
},
{
"input": "267914296",
"output": "39088169 63245986 165580141"
},
{
"input": "433494437",
"output": "63245986 102334155 267914296"
},
{
"input": "701408733",
"output": "102334155 165580141 433494437"
},
{
"input": "701408733",
"output": "102334155 165580141 433494437"
},
{
"input": "102334155",
"output": "14930352 24157817 63245986"
},
{
"input": "63245986",
"output": "9227465 14930352 39088169"
}
] | 1,697,393,708 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | def find_nums():
n = int(input())
nums = [0, 1]
while nums[-1] < n:
nums.append(nums[-2] + nums[-1])
for i in range(len(nums)):
for j in range(len(nums[i + 1:])):
for k in range(len(nums[j + 1:])):
if nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] == n:
return [nums[i], nums[j], nums[k]]
return "I'm too stupid to solve this problem"
print(find_nums()) | Title: Hexadecimal's theorem
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Recently, a chaotic virus Hexadecimal advanced a new theorem which will shake the Universe. She thinks that each Fibonacci number can be represented as sum of three not necessary different Fibonacci numbers.
Let's remember how Fibonacci numbers can be calculated. *F*0<==<=0, *F*1<==<=1, and all the next numbers are *F**i*<==<=*F**i*<=-<=2<=+<=*F**i*<=-<=1.
So, Fibonacci numbers make a sequence of numbers: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ...
If you haven't run away from the PC in fear, you have to help the virus. Your task is to divide given Fibonacci number *n* by three not necessary different Fibonacci numbers or say that it is impossible.
Input Specification:
The input contains of a single integer *n* (0<=≤<=*n*<=<<=109) — the number that should be represented by the rules described above. It is guaranteed that *n* is a Fibonacci number.
Output Specification:
Output three required numbers: *a*, *b* and *c*. If there is no answer for the test you have to print "I'm too stupid to solve this problem" without the quotes.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['3\n', '13\n']
Demo Output:
['1 1 1\n', '2 3 8\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def find_nums():
n = int(input())
nums = [0, 1]
while nums[-1] < n:
nums.append(nums[-2] + nums[-1])
for i in range(len(nums)):
for j in range(len(nums[i + 1:])):
for k in range(len(nums[j + 1:])):
if nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] == n:
return [nums[i], nums[j], nums[k]]
return "I'm too stupid to solve this problem"
print(find_nums())
``` | 0 | |
987 | A | Infinity Gauntlet | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | You took a peek on Thanos wearing Infinity Gauntlet. In the Gauntlet there is a place for six Infinity Gems:
- the Power Gem of purple color, - the Time Gem of green color, - the Space Gem of blue color, - the Soul Gem of orange color, - the Reality Gem of red color, - the Mind Gem of yellow color.
Using colors of Gems you saw in the Gauntlet determine the names of absent Gems. | In the first line of input there is one integer $n$ ($0 \le n \le 6$) — the number of Gems in Infinity Gauntlet.
In next $n$ lines there are colors of Gems you saw. Words used for colors are: purple, green, blue, orange, red, yellow. It is guaranteed that all the colors are distinct. All colors are given in lowercase English letters. | In the first line output one integer $m$ ($0 \le m \le 6$) — the number of absent Gems.
Then in $m$ lines print the names of absent Gems, each on its own line. Words used for names are: Power, Time, Space, Soul, Reality, Mind. Names can be printed in any order. Keep the first letter uppercase, others lowercase. | [
"4\nred\npurple\nyellow\norange\n",
"0\n"
] | [
"2\nSpace\nTime\n",
"6\nTime\nMind\nSoul\nPower\nReality\nSpace\n"
] | In the first sample Thanos already has Reality, Power, Mind and Soul Gems, so he needs two more: Time and Space.
In the second sample Thanos doesn't have any Gems, so he needs all six. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\nred\npurple\nyellow\norange",
"output": "2\nSpace\nTime"
},
{
"input": "0",
"output": "6\nMind\nSpace\nPower\nTime\nReality\nSoul"
},
{
"input": "6\npurple\nblue\nyellow\nred\ngreen\norange",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\npurple",
"output": "5\nTime\nReality\nSoul\nSpace\nMind"
},
{
"input": "3\nblue\norange\npurple",
"output": "3\nTime\nReality\nMind"
},
{
"input": "2\nyellow\nred",
"output": "4\nPower\nSoul\nSpace\nTime"
},
{
"input": "1\ngreen",
"output": "5\nReality\nSpace\nPower\nSoul\nMind"
},
{
"input": "2\npurple\ngreen",
"output": "4\nReality\nMind\nSpace\nSoul"
},
{
"input": "1\nblue",
"output": "5\nPower\nReality\nSoul\nTime\nMind"
},
{
"input": "2\npurple\nblue",
"output": "4\nMind\nSoul\nTime\nReality"
},
{
"input": "2\ngreen\nblue",
"output": "4\nReality\nMind\nPower\nSoul"
},
{
"input": "3\npurple\ngreen\nblue",
"output": "3\nMind\nReality\nSoul"
},
{
"input": "1\norange",
"output": "5\nReality\nTime\nPower\nSpace\nMind"
},
{
"input": "2\npurple\norange",
"output": "4\nReality\nMind\nTime\nSpace"
},
{
"input": "2\norange\ngreen",
"output": "4\nSpace\nMind\nReality\nPower"
},
{
"input": "3\norange\npurple\ngreen",
"output": "3\nReality\nSpace\nMind"
},
{
"input": "2\norange\nblue",
"output": "4\nTime\nMind\nReality\nPower"
},
{
"input": "3\nblue\ngreen\norange",
"output": "3\nPower\nMind\nReality"
},
{
"input": "4\nblue\norange\ngreen\npurple",
"output": "2\nMind\nReality"
},
{
"input": "1\nred",
"output": "5\nTime\nSoul\nMind\nPower\nSpace"
},
{
"input": "2\nred\npurple",
"output": "4\nMind\nSpace\nTime\nSoul"
},
{
"input": "2\nred\ngreen",
"output": "4\nMind\nSpace\nPower\nSoul"
},
{
"input": "3\nred\npurple\ngreen",
"output": "3\nSoul\nSpace\nMind"
},
{
"input": "2\nblue\nred",
"output": "4\nMind\nTime\nPower\nSoul"
},
{
"input": "3\nred\nblue\npurple",
"output": "3\nTime\nMind\nSoul"
},
{
"input": "3\nred\nblue\ngreen",
"output": "3\nSoul\nPower\nMind"
},
{
"input": "4\npurple\nblue\ngreen\nred",
"output": "2\nMind\nSoul"
},
{
"input": "2\norange\nred",
"output": "4\nPower\nMind\nTime\nSpace"
},
{
"input": "3\nred\norange\npurple",
"output": "3\nMind\nSpace\nTime"
},
{
"input": "3\nred\norange\ngreen",
"output": "3\nMind\nSpace\nPower"
},
{
"input": "4\nred\norange\ngreen\npurple",
"output": "2\nSpace\nMind"
},
{
"input": "3\nblue\norange\nred",
"output": "3\nPower\nMind\nTime"
},
{
"input": "4\norange\nblue\npurple\nred",
"output": "2\nTime\nMind"
},
{
"input": "4\ngreen\norange\nred\nblue",
"output": "2\nMind\nPower"
},
{
"input": "5\npurple\norange\nblue\nred\ngreen",
"output": "1\nMind"
},
{
"input": "1\nyellow",
"output": "5\nPower\nSoul\nReality\nSpace\nTime"
},
{
"input": "2\npurple\nyellow",
"output": "4\nTime\nReality\nSpace\nSoul"
},
{
"input": "2\ngreen\nyellow",
"output": "4\nSpace\nReality\nPower\nSoul"
},
{
"input": "3\npurple\nyellow\ngreen",
"output": "3\nSoul\nReality\nSpace"
},
{
"input": "2\nblue\nyellow",
"output": "4\nTime\nReality\nPower\nSoul"
},
{
"input": "3\nyellow\nblue\npurple",
"output": "3\nSoul\nReality\nTime"
},
{
"input": "3\ngreen\nyellow\nblue",
"output": "3\nSoul\nReality\nPower"
},
{
"input": "4\nyellow\nblue\ngreen\npurple",
"output": "2\nReality\nSoul"
},
{
"input": "2\nyellow\norange",
"output": "4\nTime\nSpace\nReality\nPower"
},
{
"input": "3\nyellow\npurple\norange",
"output": "3\nSpace\nReality\nTime"
},
{
"input": "3\norange\nyellow\ngreen",
"output": "3\nSpace\nReality\nPower"
},
{
"input": "4\ngreen\nyellow\norange\npurple",
"output": "2\nSpace\nReality"
},
{
"input": "3\nyellow\nblue\norange",
"output": "3\nTime\nReality\nPower"
},
{
"input": "4\norange\npurple\nblue\nyellow",
"output": "2\nReality\nTime"
},
{
"input": "4\nblue\norange\nyellow\ngreen",
"output": "2\nReality\nPower"
},
{
"input": "5\ngreen\nyellow\norange\nblue\npurple",
"output": "1\nReality"
},
{
"input": "3\nyellow\npurple\nred",
"output": "3\nTime\nSoul\nSpace"
},
{
"input": "3\nred\ngreen\nyellow",
"output": "3\nPower\nSoul\nSpace"
},
{
"input": "4\nred\npurple\ngreen\nyellow",
"output": "2\nSpace\nSoul"
},
{
"input": "3\nred\nyellow\nblue",
"output": "3\nPower\nSoul\nTime"
},
{
"input": "4\nblue\nyellow\nred\npurple",
"output": "2\nTime\nSoul"
},
{
"input": "4\nblue\nyellow\nred\ngreen",
"output": "2\nSoul\nPower"
},
{
"input": "5\nred\nyellow\ngreen\nblue\npurple",
"output": "1\nSoul"
},
{
"input": "3\nred\nyellow\norange",
"output": "3\nPower\nSpace\nTime"
},
{
"input": "4\norange\ngreen\nyellow\nred",
"output": "2\nPower\nSpace"
},
{
"input": "5\norange\nred\ngreen\nyellow\npurple",
"output": "1\nSpace"
},
{
"input": "4\nyellow\nred\norange\nblue",
"output": "2\nTime\nPower"
},
{
"input": "5\npurple\nblue\norange\nyellow\nred",
"output": "1\nTime"
},
{
"input": "5\norange\nblue\nyellow\nred\ngreen",
"output": "1\nPower"
}
] | 1,653,734,935 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 64 | 46 | 0 | n=int(input())
n1=6-n
rocks=[]
for i in range(n):
a=str(input())
rocks.append(a)
all_rocks=["red", "blue", "purple", "yellow", "green","orange"]
need=[]
for i in all_rocks:
if not i in rocks:
need.append(i)
rock={"purple":"Power", "green":"Time", "blue":"Space", "orange":"Soul",
"red":"Reality", "yellow":"Mind"}
n_rocks=[]
print(n1)
for i in need:
print(rock[i])
| Title: Infinity Gauntlet
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You took a peek on Thanos wearing Infinity Gauntlet. In the Gauntlet there is a place for six Infinity Gems:
- the Power Gem of purple color, - the Time Gem of green color, - the Space Gem of blue color, - the Soul Gem of orange color, - the Reality Gem of red color, - the Mind Gem of yellow color.
Using colors of Gems you saw in the Gauntlet determine the names of absent Gems.
Input Specification:
In the first line of input there is one integer $n$ ($0 \le n \le 6$) — the number of Gems in Infinity Gauntlet.
In next $n$ lines there are colors of Gems you saw. Words used for colors are: purple, green, blue, orange, red, yellow. It is guaranteed that all the colors are distinct. All colors are given in lowercase English letters.
Output Specification:
In the first line output one integer $m$ ($0 \le m \le 6$) — the number of absent Gems.
Then in $m$ lines print the names of absent Gems, each on its own line. Words used for names are: Power, Time, Space, Soul, Reality, Mind. Names can be printed in any order. Keep the first letter uppercase, others lowercase.
Demo Input:
['4\nred\npurple\nyellow\norange\n', '0\n']
Demo Output:
['2\nSpace\nTime\n', '6\nTime\nMind\nSoul\nPower\nReality\nSpace\n']
Note:
In the first sample Thanos already has Reality, Power, Mind and Soul Gems, so he needs two more: Time and Space.
In the second sample Thanos doesn't have any Gems, so he needs all six. | ```python
n=int(input())
n1=6-n
rocks=[]
for i in range(n):
a=str(input())
rocks.append(a)
all_rocks=["red", "blue", "purple", "yellow", "green","orange"]
need=[]
for i in all_rocks:
if not i in rocks:
need.append(i)
rock={"purple":"Power", "green":"Time", "blue":"Space", "orange":"Soul",
"red":"Reality", "yellow":"Mind"}
n_rocks=[]
print(n1)
for i in need:
print(rock[i])
``` | 3 | |
41 | A | Translation | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Translation | 2 | 256 | The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc. However, it's easy to make a mistake during the «translation». Vasya translated word *s* from Berlandish into Birlandish as *t*. Help him: find out if he translated the word correctly. | The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols. | If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO. | [
"code\nedoc\n",
"abb\naba\n",
"code\ncode\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "code\nedoc",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "abb\naba",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "code\ncode",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "abacaba\nabacaba",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "q\nq",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk\nasrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "z\na",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "asd\ndsa",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "abcdef\nfecdba",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "ywjjbirapvskozubvxoemscfwl\ngnduubaogtfaiowjizlvjcu",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "mfrmqxtzvgaeuleubcmcxcfqyruwzenguhgrmkuhdgnhgtgkdszwqyd\nmfxufheiperjnhyczclkmzyhcxntdfskzkzdwzzujdinf",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "bnbnemvybqizywlnghlykniaxxxlkhftppbdeqpesrtgkcpoeqowjwhrylpsziiwcldodcoonpimudvrxejjo\ntiynnekmlalogyvrgptbinkoqdwzuiyjlrldxhzjmmp",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "pwlpubwyhzqvcitemnhvvwkmwcaawjvdiwtoxyhbhbxerlypelevasmelpfqwjk\nstruuzebbcenziscuoecywugxncdwzyfozhljjyizpqcgkyonyetarcpwkqhuugsqjuixsxptmbnlfupdcfigacdhhrzb",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "gdvqjoyxnkypfvdxssgrihnwxkeojmnpdeobpecytkbdwujqfjtxsqspxvxpqioyfagzjxupqqzpgnpnpxcuipweunqch\nkkqkiwwasbhezqcfeceyngcyuogrkhqecwsyerdniqiocjehrpkljiljophqhyaiefjpavoom",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "umeszdawsvgkjhlqwzents\nhxqhdungbylhnikwviuh",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "juotpscvyfmgntshcealgbsrwwksgrwnrrbyaqqsxdlzhkbugdyx\nibqvffmfktyipgiopznsqtrtxiijntdbgyy",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "zbwueheveouatecaglziqmudxemhrsozmaujrwlqmppzoumxhamwugedikvkblvmxwuofmpafdprbcftew\nulczwrqhctbtbxrhhodwbcxwimncnexosksujlisgclllxokrsbnozthajnnlilyffmsyko",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "nkgwuugukzcv\nqktnpxedwxpxkrxdvgmfgoxkdfpbzvwsduyiybynbkouonhvmzakeiruhfmvrktghadbfkmwxduoqv",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "incenvizhqpcenhjhehvjvgbsnfixbatrrjstxjzhlmdmxijztphxbrldlqwdfimweepkggzcxsrwelodpnryntepioqpvk\ndhjbjjftlvnxibkklxquwmzhjfvnmwpapdrslioxisbyhhfymyiaqhlgecpxamqnocizwxniubrmpyubvpenoukhcobkdojlybxd",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "w\nw",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "vz\nzv",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "ry\nyr",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "xou\nuox",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "axg\ngax",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "zdsl\nlsdz",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "kudl\nldku",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "zzlzwnqlcl\nlclqnwzlzz",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "vzzgicnzqooejpjzads\nsdazjpjeooqzncigzzv",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "raqhmvmzuwaykjpyxsykr\nxkysrypjkyawuzmvmhqar",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "ngedczubzdcqbxksnxuavdjaqtmdwncjnoaicvmodcqvhfezew\nwezefhvqcdomvciaonjcnwdmtqajdvauxnskxbqcdzbuzcdegn",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "muooqttvrrljcxbroizkymuidvfmhhsjtumksdkcbwwpfqdyvxtrlymofendqvznzlmim\nmimlznzvqdnefomylrtxvydqfpwwbckdskmutjshhmfvdiumykziorbxcjlrrvttqooum",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "vxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaivg\ngviayyikkitmuomcpiakhbxszgbnhvwyzkftwoagzixaearxpjacrnvpvbuzenvovehkmmxvblqyxvctroddksdsgebcmlluqpxv",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "mnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfdc\ncdfmkdgrdptkpewbsqvszipgxvgvuiuzbkkwuowbafkikgvnqdkxnayzdjygvezmtsgywnupocdntipiyiorblqkrzjpzatxahnm",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "dgxmzbqofstzcdgthbaewbwocowvhqpinehpjatnnbrijcolvsatbblsrxabzrpszoiecpwhfjmwuhqrapvtcgvikuxtzbftydkw\nwkdytfbztxukivgctvparqhuwmjfhwpceiozsprzbaxrslbbqasvlocjirbnntajphenipthvwocowbweabhtgdcztsfoqbzmxgd",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "gxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwgeh\nhegwxvocotmzstqfbmpjvijgkcyodlxyjawrpkczpmdspsuhoiruavnnnuwvtwohglkdxjetshkboalvzqbgjgthoteceixioxg",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "sihxuwvmaambplxvjfoskinghzicyfqebjtkysotattkahssumfcgrkheotdxwjckpvapbkaepqrxseyfrwtyaycmrzsrsngkh\nhkgnsrszrmcyaytwrfyesxrqpeakbpavpkcjwxdtoehkrgcfmusshakttatosyktjbeqfycizhgniksofjvxlpbmaamvwuxhis",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "ycnahksbughnonldzrhkysujmylcgcfuludjvjiahtkyzqvkopzqcnwhltbzfugzojqkjjlggmvnultascmygelkiktmfieok\nkoeifmtkiklegkmcsatlunvmggkjjlqjozgufzbtlhwncqzpokvqzykthaijvjdulufcgclymjusyyhrzdlnonhgubskhancy",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "wbqasaehtkfojruzyhrlgwmtyiovmzyfifslvlemhqheyaelzwnthrenjsbmntwaoryzwfbxmscmypvxlfmzpnkkjlvwvmtz\nztmvwvljkknpzmflxvpymcsmxbfwzyroawtnmbsjnerhtnwzleayehqhmelvlsfifyzmvoiytmwglrhyzurjofktheasaqbw",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "imippqurprbhfugngtgifelytadegwrgaefnfhbjjnmzikvjaccotqzemufqieqldgnbmviisgkynzeldlhqxuqphjfmyij\njiymfjhpquxqhldleznykgsiivmbngdlqeiqfumezqtoccajvkizmnjjbhfnfeagrwgedatylefigtgngufhbrpruqppimi",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "bikydffiuisckpvzqlteqfhegsagimodb\nbdomigasgehfqetlqzvpkcsiuiffdykib",
"output": "YES"
}
] | 1,646,799,921 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 60 | 0 | r=input
print("YNEOS"[r()!=r()[:-1]:2]) | Title: Translation
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc. However, it's easy to make a mistake during the «translation». Vasya translated word *s* from Berlandish into Birlandish as *t*. Help him: find out if he translated the word correctly.
Input Specification:
The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.
Output Specification:
If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.
Demo Input:
['code\nedoc\n', 'abb\naba\n', 'code\ncode\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
r=input
print("YNEOS"[r()!=r()[:-1]:2])
``` | 0 |
272 | A | Dima and Friends | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Dima and his friends have been playing hide and seek at Dima's place all night. As a result, Dima's place got messy. In the morning they decided that they need to clean the place.
To decide who exactly would clean the apartment, the friends want to play a counting-out game. First, all the guys stand in a circle, and then each of them shows some number of fingers on one hand (one to five), and then the boys count in a circle, starting from Dima, the number of people, respective to the total number of fingers shown. The person on who the countdown stops will clean the apartment.
For example, if Dima and one of his friends played hide and seek, and 7 fingers were shown during the counting-out, then Dima would clean the place. If there were 2 or say, 8 fingers shown, then his friend would clean the place.
Dima knows how many fingers each of his friends will show during the counting-out. Now he is interested in the number of ways to show some number of fingers on one hand (one to five), so that he did not have to clean the place. Help Dima. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of Dima's friends. Dima himself isn't considered to be his own friend. The second line contains *n* positive integers, not exceeding 5, representing, how many fingers the Dima's friends will show.
The numbers in the lines are separated by a single space. | In a single line print the answer to the problem. | [
"1\n1\n",
"1\n2\n",
"2\n3 5\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample Dima can show 1, 3 or 5 fingers. If Dima shows 3 fingers, then the counting-out will go like that: Dima, his friend, Dima, his friend.
In the second sample Dima can show 2 or 4 fingers. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5\n4 4 3 5 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6\n2 3 2 2 1 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "8\n2 2 5 3 4 3 3 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "7\n4 1 3 2 2 4 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 5 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "95\n4 2 3 4 4 5 2 2 4 4 3 5 3 3 3 5 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 3 4 2 1 3 5 4 2 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 4 4 5 4 5 5 2 1 2 2 2 4 5 5 2 4 3 4 4 3 5 2 4 1 5 4 5 1 3 2 4 2 2 1 5 3 1 5 3 4 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 5 2 3 1 1 2 5 2",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "31\n3 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 4 2 4 3 2 2 1 4 4 1 2 3 1 1 5 5 3 4 4 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "42\n3 1 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 5 4 5 2 5 4 5 4 4 1 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 2 1 3 4 5 5 2 1 2 1 5 5 2 4 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "25\n4 5 5 5 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 5 4 4 1 4 4 1 2 4 2 5 4 5 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "73\n3 4 3 4 5 1 3 4 2 1 4 2 2 3 5 3 1 4 2 3 2 1 4 5 3 5 2 2 4 3 2 2 5 3 2 3 5 1 3 1 1 4 5 2 4 2 5 1 4 3 1 3 1 4 2 3 3 3 3 5 5 2 5 2 5 4 3 1 1 5 5 2 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "46\n1 4 4 5 4 5 2 3 5 5 3 2 5 4 1 3 2 2 1 4 3 1 5 5 2 2 2 2 4 4 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 4 2 2 4 2 3 2 5 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "23\n5 2 1 1 4 2 5 5 3 5 4 5 5 1 1 5 2 4 5 3 4 4 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "6\n4 2 3 1 3 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "15\n5 5 5 3 5 4 1 3 3 4 3 4 1 4 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "93\n1 3 1 4 3 3 5 3 1 4 5 4 3 2 2 4 3 1 4 1 2 3 3 3 2 5 1 3 1 4 5 1 1 1 4 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 5 1 5 5 1 2 5 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 5 4 5 5 3 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 3 4 4 5 5 3 2 1 3 3 5 1 3 5 4 4 1 3 3 4 2 3 2",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "96\n1 5 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 4 1 1 5 4 4 1 2 3 5 1 4 4 4 1 3 3 1 4 5 4 1 3 5 3 4 4 3 2 1 1 4 4 5 1 1 2 5 1 2 3 1 4 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 5 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 4 5 5 1 5 3 2 1 4 3 5 5 5 3 3 5 3 4 3 4 2 1 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "49\n1 4 4 3 5 2 2 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 1 4 1 4 5 2 4 5 3 5 2 4 2 1 3 4 2 1 4 2 1 1 3 3 2 3 5 4 3 4 2 4 1 4 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "73\n4 1 3 3 3 1 5 2 1 4 1 1 3 5 1 1 4 5 2 1 5 4 1 5 3 1 5 2 4 5 1 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 2 5 1 4 5 2 3 1 4 4 3 5 2 3 5 1 4 3 5 1 2 4 1 3 3 5 4 2 4 2 4 1 2 5",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "41\n5 3 5 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 5 4 3 4 3 5 4 2 5 4 1 1 3 2 4 5 3 5 1 5 5 1 1 1 4 4 1 2 4 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "100\n3 3 1 4 2 4 4 3 1 5 1 1 4 4 3 4 4 3 5 4 5 2 4 3 4 1 2 4 5 4 2 1 5 4 1 1 4 3 2 4 1 2 1 4 4 5 5 4 4 5 3 2 5 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 5 2 5 1 5 3 1 4 3 2 4 3 2 2 4 5 5 1 2 3 1 4 1 2 2 2 5 5 2 3 2 4 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 2",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "100\n2 1 1 3 5 4 4 2 3 4 3 4 5 4 5 4 2 4 5 3 4 5 4 1 1 4 4 1 1 2 5 4 2 4 5 3 2 5 4 3 4 5 1 3 4 2 5 4 5 4 5 2 4 1 2 5 3 1 4 4 5 3 4 3 1 2 5 4 2 5 4 1 5 3 5 4 1 2 5 3 1 1 1 1 5 3 4 3 5 1 1 5 5 1 1 2 2 1 5 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "100\n4 4 3 3 2 5 4 4 2 1 4 4 4 5 4 1 2 1 5 2 4 3 4 1 4 1 2 5 1 4 5 4 2 1 2 5 3 4 5 5 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 5 1 2 2 3 2 5 5 1 3 4 5 2 1 3 4 2 2 4 4 3 3 3 2 3 2 1 5 5 5 2 1 4 2 3 5 1 4 4 2 3 2 5 5 4 3 5 1 3 5 5",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "100\n4 4 2 5 4 2 2 3 4 4 3 2 3 3 1 3 4 3 3 4 1 3 1 4 5 3 4 3 1 1 1 3 3 2 3 4 3 4 2 2 1 5 1 4 5 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 2 5 4 2 5 2 4 5 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 4 5 1 1 5 3 3 2 5 5 5 1 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 3 4 4 2 5 5 2 5 1 1 3 5 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "100\n4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100\n5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"output": "5"
}
] | 1,620,218,707 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 124 | 0 | n=int(input())
m = sum(map(int,input().split()))
count = 0
for i in range(1,6):
if (m+i)%(n+1)!=1:
count+=1
print(count) | Title: Dima and Friends
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Dima and his friends have been playing hide and seek at Dima's place all night. As a result, Dima's place got messy. In the morning they decided that they need to clean the place.
To decide who exactly would clean the apartment, the friends want to play a counting-out game. First, all the guys stand in a circle, and then each of them shows some number of fingers on one hand (one to five), and then the boys count in a circle, starting from Dima, the number of people, respective to the total number of fingers shown. The person on who the countdown stops will clean the apartment.
For example, if Dima and one of his friends played hide and seek, and 7 fingers were shown during the counting-out, then Dima would clean the place. If there were 2 or say, 8 fingers shown, then his friend would clean the place.
Dima knows how many fingers each of his friends will show during the counting-out. Now he is interested in the number of ways to show some number of fingers on one hand (one to five), so that he did not have to clean the place. Help Dima.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of Dima's friends. Dima himself isn't considered to be his own friend. The second line contains *n* positive integers, not exceeding 5, representing, how many fingers the Dima's friends will show.
The numbers in the lines are separated by a single space.
Output Specification:
In a single line print the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['1\n1\n', '1\n2\n', '2\n3 5\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n', '3\n']
Note:
In the first sample Dima can show 1, 3 or 5 fingers. If Dima shows 3 fingers, then the counting-out will go like that: Dima, his friend, Dima, his friend.
In the second sample Dima can show 2 or 4 fingers. | ```python
n=int(input())
m = sum(map(int,input().split()))
count = 0
for i in range(1,6):
if (m+i)%(n+1)!=1:
count+=1
print(count)
``` | 3 | |
581 | A | Vasya the Hipster | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | One day Vasya the Hipster decided to count how many socks he had. It turned out that he had *a* red socks and *b* blue socks.
According to the latest fashion, hipsters should wear the socks of different colors: a red one on the left foot, a blue one on the right foot.
Every day Vasya puts on new socks in the morning and throws them away before going to bed as he doesn't want to wash them.
Vasya wonders, what is the maximum number of days when he can dress fashionable and wear different socks, and after that, for how many days he can then wear the same socks until he either runs out of socks or cannot make a single pair from the socks he's got.
Can you help him? | The single line of the input contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100) — the number of red and blue socks that Vasya's got. | Print two space-separated integers — the maximum number of days when Vasya can wear different socks and the number of days when he can wear the same socks until he either runs out of socks or cannot make a single pair from the socks he's got.
Keep in mind that at the end of the day Vasya throws away the socks that he's been wearing on that day. | [
"3 1\n",
"2 3\n",
"7 3\n"
] | [
"1 1\n",
"2 0\n",
"3 2\n"
] | In the first sample Vasya can first put on one pair of different socks, after that he has two red socks left to wear on the second day. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 1",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "2 0"
},
{
"input": "7 3",
"output": "3 2"
},
{
"input": "100 100",
"output": "100 0"
},
{
"input": "4 10",
"output": "4 3"
},
{
"input": "6 10",
"output": "6 2"
},
{
"input": "6 11",
"output": "6 2"
},
{
"input": "10 40",
"output": "10 15"
},
{
"input": "11 56",
"output": "11 22"
},
{
"input": "34 30",
"output": "30 2"
},
{
"input": "33 33",
"output": "33 0"
},
{
"input": "100 45",
"output": "45 27"
},
{
"input": "100 23",
"output": "23 38"
},
{
"input": "45 12",
"output": "12 16"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1 0"
},
{
"input": "1 100",
"output": "1 49"
},
{
"input": "100 1",
"output": "1 49"
},
{
"input": "68 59",
"output": "59 4"
},
{
"input": "45 99",
"output": "45 27"
},
{
"input": "99 100",
"output": "99 0"
},
{
"input": "100 98",
"output": "98 1"
},
{
"input": "59 12",
"output": "12 23"
},
{
"input": "86 4",
"output": "4 41"
},
{
"input": "68 21",
"output": "21 23"
},
{
"input": "100 11",
"output": "11 44"
},
{
"input": "100 10",
"output": "10 45"
},
{
"input": "15 45",
"output": "15 15"
},
{
"input": "11 32",
"output": "11 10"
},
{
"input": "34 96",
"output": "34 31"
},
{
"input": "89 89",
"output": "89 0"
}
] | 1,673,331,559 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 0 | 1,000 | 1,331,200 | a,b=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
c=0
while(a!=0 or b!=0):
c+=1
a-=1
b-=1
d=a+b
while(d>1):
k+=1
d=d-2
print(c,d) | Title: Vasya the Hipster
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day Vasya the Hipster decided to count how many socks he had. It turned out that he had *a* red socks and *b* blue socks.
According to the latest fashion, hipsters should wear the socks of different colors: a red one on the left foot, a blue one on the right foot.
Every day Vasya puts on new socks in the morning and throws them away before going to bed as he doesn't want to wash them.
Vasya wonders, what is the maximum number of days when he can dress fashionable and wear different socks, and after that, for how many days he can then wear the same socks until he either runs out of socks or cannot make a single pair from the socks he's got.
Can you help him?
Input Specification:
The single line of the input contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100) — the number of red and blue socks that Vasya's got.
Output Specification:
Print two space-separated integers — the maximum number of days when Vasya can wear different socks and the number of days when he can wear the same socks until he either runs out of socks or cannot make a single pair from the socks he's got.
Keep in mind that at the end of the day Vasya throws away the socks that he's been wearing on that day.
Demo Input:
['3 1\n', '2 3\n', '7 3\n']
Demo Output:
['1 1\n', '2 0\n', '3 2\n']
Note:
In the first sample Vasya can first put on one pair of different socks, after that he has two red socks left to wear on the second day. | ```python
a,b=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
c=0
while(a!=0 or b!=0):
c+=1
a-=1
b-=1
d=a+b
while(d>1):
k+=1
d=d-2
print(c,d)
``` | 0 | |
50 | A | Domino piling | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | A. Domino piling | 2 | 256 | You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions. | In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16). | Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed. | [
"2 4\n",
"3 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"4\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 15",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 16",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2 6",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2 7",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "2 14",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "2 15",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "1 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 16",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "3 5",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "3 6",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "3 10",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "3 14",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "3 15",
"output": "22"
},
{
"input": "3 16",
"output": "24"
},
{
"input": "5 7",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "16 16",
"output": "128"
},
{
"input": "15 16",
"output": "120"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "15 15",
"output": "112"
},
{
"input": "14 16",
"output": "112"
},
{
"input": "11 13",
"output": "71"
},
{
"input": "5 16",
"output": "40"
},
{
"input": "8 15",
"output": "60"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 4",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4 4",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "14 15",
"output": "105"
}
] | 1,679,552,386 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | l, b=map(int, input().split());
O=(M*N)//2
print(O)
| Title: Domino piling
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers two squares.
2. No two dominoes overlap.
3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board.
Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions.
Input Specification:
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).
Output Specification:
Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n', '3 3\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '4\n']
Note:
none | ```python
l, b=map(int, input().split());
O=(M*N)//2
print(O)
``` | -1 |
58 | A | Chat room | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"strings"
] | A. Chat room | 1 | 256 | Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*. | The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters. | If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO". | [
"ahhellllloou\n",
"hlelo\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "ahhellllloou",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hlelo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "helhcludoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hehwelloho",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "pnnepelqomhhheollvlo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "tymbzjyqhymedasloqbq",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "yehluhlkwo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "hatlevhhalrohairnolsvocafgueelrqmlqlleello",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hhhtehdbllnhwmbyhvelqqyoulretpbfokflhlhreeflxeftelziclrwllrpflflbdtotvlqgoaoqldlroovbfsq",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "rzlvihhghnelqtwlexmvdjjrliqllolhyewgozkuovaiezgcilelqapuoeglnwmnlftxxiigzczlouooi",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "pfhhwctyqdlkrwhebfqfelhyebwllhemtrmeblgrynmvyhioesqklclocxmlffuormljszllpoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "lqllcolohwflhfhlnaow",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "heheeellollvoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hellooo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "o",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "hhqhzeclohlehljlhtesllylrolmomvuhcxsobtsckogdv",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "yoegfuzhqsihygnhpnukluutocvvwuldiighpogsifealtgkfzqbwtmgghmythcxflebrkctlldlkzlagovwlstsghbouk",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "uatqtgbvrnywfacwursctpagasnhydvmlinrcnqrry",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "tndtbldbllnrwmbyhvqaqqyoudrstpbfokfoclnraefuxtftmgzicorwisrpfnfpbdtatvwqgyalqtdtrjqvbfsq",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "rzlvirhgemelnzdawzpaoqtxmqucnahvqnwldklrmjiiyageraijfivigvozgwngiulttxxgzczptusoi",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "kgyelmchocojsnaqdsyeqgnllytbqietpdlgknwwumqkxrexgdcnwoldicwzwofpmuesjuxzrasscvyuqwspm",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "pnyvrcotjvgynbeldnxieghfltmexttuxzyac",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "dtwhbqoumejligbenxvzhjlhosqojetcqsynlzyhfaevbdpekgbtjrbhlltbceobcok",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "crrfpfftjwhhikwzeedrlwzblckkteseofjuxjrktcjfsylmlsvogvrcxbxtffujqshslemnixoeezivksouefeqlhhokwbqjz",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "jhfbndhyzdvhbvhmhmefqllujdflwdpjbehedlsqfdsqlyelwjtyloxwsvasrbqosblzbowlqjmyeilcvotdlaouxhdpoeloaovb",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hwlghueoemiqtjhhpashjsouyegdlvoyzeunlroypoprnhlyiwiuxrghekaylndhrhllllwhbebezoglydcvykllotrlaqtvmlla",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "wshiaunnqnqxodholbipwhhjmyeblhgpeleblklpzwhdunmpqkbuzloetmwwxmeltkrcomulxauzlwmlklldjodozxryghsnwgcz",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "shvksednttggehroewuiptvvxtrzgidravtnjwuqrlnnkxbplctzkckinpkgjopjfoxdbojtcvsuvablcbkrzajrlhgobkcxeqti",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hyyhddqhxhekehkwfhlnlsihzefwchzerevcjtokefplholrbvxlltdlafjxrfhleglrvlolojoqaolagtbeyogxlbgfolllslli",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "iaagrdhhelxpdegueiulflquvlzidoprzkehthkldaytrjwhyhprwjxlltinxvuilxohqgjqcvkkdcuoliekcnlilwgqlnlzouoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "wfluaeseldgxyvxpwuhkptdmlflnlhktwxiabsvkolsquymrmhzczzoybvlilhmvsuunggvgxzgyyffk",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "loee",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "izdipwylefqmjbuoznfglgcfvedeouflkeehxbasaqmiooppfsqlhprospqgxvzrcpwlfdddngoqvpwvggsnvvxhmjoslwjudjlo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "pplynflbjlseflaegzqpdxswgunhnlglqhycrbcwdfhclmcrwekkzsoosmfblljeenwfjyifcvxihhhbyhmhlkvtskeglaovjnsi",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "xqjqmenkodmlhzyzmmvofdngktygbbxbzpluzcohohmalkoeuwfikblltaaigv",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "hello",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "oohell",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "hell",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "eloellohoelo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "helllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllo",
"output": "YES"
}
] | 1,585,274,506 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 40 | 109 | 0 | ################### <---------------------- QuickSilver ---------------------> ####################
s=input()
ans='hello'
n=len(ans)
ptr=0
for a in s:
if ptr==n:
break
if a==ans[ptr]:
ptr+=1
if ptr==n:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
| Title: Chat room
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, if Vasya types the word "ahhellllloou", it will be considered that he said hello, and if he types "hlelo", it will be considered that Vasya got misunderstood and he didn't manage to say hello. Determine whether Vasya managed to say hello by the given word *s*.
Input Specification:
The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters.
Output Specification:
If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
Demo Input:
['ahhellllloou\n', 'hlelo\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
################### <---------------------- QuickSilver ---------------------> ####################
s=input()
ans='hello'
n=len(ans)
ptr=0
for a in s:
if ptr==n:
break
if a==ans[ptr]:
ptr+=1
if ptr==n:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 3.9455 |
119 | A | Epic Game | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Simon and Antisimon play a game. Initially each player receives one fixed positive integer that doesn't change throughout the game. Simon receives number *a* and Antisimon receives number *b*. They also have a heap of *n* stones. The players take turns to make a move and Simon starts. During a move a player should take from the heap the number of stones equal to the greatest common divisor of the fixed number he has received and the number of stones left in the heap. A player loses when he cannot take the required number of stones (i. e. the heap has strictly less stones left than one needs to take).
Your task is to determine by the given *a*, *b* and *n* who wins the game. | The only string contains space-separated integers *a*, *b* and *n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the fixed numbers Simon and Antisimon have received correspondingly and the initial number of stones in the pile. | If Simon wins, print "0" (without the quotes), otherwise print "1" (without the quotes). | [
"3 5 9\n",
"1 1 100\n"
] | [
"0",
"1"
] | The greatest common divisor of two non-negative integers *a* and *b* is such maximum positive integer *k*, that *a* is divisible by *k* without remainder and similarly, *b* is divisible by *k* without remainder. Let *gcd*(*a*, *b*) represent the operation of calculating the greatest common divisor of numbers *a* and *b*. Specifically, *gcd*(*x*, 0) = *gcd*(0, *x*) = *x*.
In the first sample the game will go like that:
- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 9) = 3 stones from the heap. After his move the heap has 6 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 6) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 5 stones left.- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 5) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 4 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 4) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 3 stones left.- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 3) = 3 stones from the heap. After his move the heap has 0 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 0) = 5 stones from the heap. As 0 < 5, it is impossible and Antisimon loses.
In the second sample each player during each move takes one stone from the heap. As *n* is even, Antisimon takes the last stone and Simon can't make a move after that. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 5 9",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "23 12 16",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "95 26 29",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "73 32 99",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "41 12 65",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "13 61 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 100 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "12 24 26",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "73 21 96",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "17 22 81",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "14 88 97",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "42 81 17",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "34 36 19",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "21 87 12",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "97 92 98",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "49 25 62",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "29 17 44",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 1 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "99 98 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 100 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "11 99 55",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "8 13 21",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "34 55 89",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "21 34 55",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "13 21 34",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "34 21 55",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 20 84",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 2 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 2 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "31 23 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 100 100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100 1 100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 100 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "17 23 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "99 98 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 10 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "9 5 1",
"output": "0"
}
] | 1,621,118,580 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 45 | 124 | 0 | def gcd(x,y):
for i in range(min(x,y),0,-1):
if(x%i==0 and y%i==0):
return(i)
st=list(map(int,input().split()))
x=[]
x.append(st[0])
x.append(st[1])
n=st[2]
gagneur=0
i=0
while(n>0):
gagneur=i%2
n-=gcd(x[i%2],n)
i+=1
print(gagneur)
| Title: Epic Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Simon and Antisimon play a game. Initially each player receives one fixed positive integer that doesn't change throughout the game. Simon receives number *a* and Antisimon receives number *b*. They also have a heap of *n* stones. The players take turns to make a move and Simon starts. During a move a player should take from the heap the number of stones equal to the greatest common divisor of the fixed number he has received and the number of stones left in the heap. A player loses when he cannot take the required number of stones (i. e. the heap has strictly less stones left than one needs to take).
Your task is to determine by the given *a*, *b* and *n* who wins the game.
Input Specification:
The only string contains space-separated integers *a*, *b* and *n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the fixed numbers Simon and Antisimon have received correspondingly and the initial number of stones in the pile.
Output Specification:
If Simon wins, print "0" (without the quotes), otherwise print "1" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['3 5 9\n', '1 1 100\n']
Demo Output:
['0', '1']
Note:
The greatest common divisor of two non-negative integers *a* and *b* is such maximum positive integer *k*, that *a* is divisible by *k* without remainder and similarly, *b* is divisible by *k* without remainder. Let *gcd*(*a*, *b*) represent the operation of calculating the greatest common divisor of numbers *a* and *b*. Specifically, *gcd*(*x*, 0) = *gcd*(0, *x*) = *x*.
In the first sample the game will go like that:
- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 9) = 3 stones from the heap. After his move the heap has 6 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 6) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 5 stones left.- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 5) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 4 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 4) = 1 stone from the heap. After his move the heap has 3 stones left.- Simon should take *gcd*(3, 3) = 3 stones from the heap. After his move the heap has 0 stones left.- Antisimon should take *gcd*(5, 0) = 5 stones from the heap. As 0 < 5, it is impossible and Antisimon loses.
In the second sample each player during each move takes one stone from the heap. As *n* is even, Antisimon takes the last stone and Simon can't make a move after that. | ```python
def gcd(x,y):
for i in range(min(x,y),0,-1):
if(x%i==0 and y%i==0):
return(i)
st=list(map(int,input().split()))
x=[]
x.append(st[0])
x.append(st[1])
n=st[2]
gagneur=0
i=0
while(n>0):
gagneur=i%2
n-=gcd(x[i%2],n)
i+=1
print(gagneur)
``` | 3 | |
26 | A | Almost Prime | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"number theory"
] | A. Almost Prime | 2 | 256 | A number is called almost prime if it has exactly two distinct prime divisors. For example, numbers 6, 18, 24 are almost prime, while 4, 8, 9, 42 are not. Find the amount of almost prime numbers which are between 1 and *n*, inclusive. | Input contains one integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000). | Output the amount of almost prime numbers between 1 and *n*, inclusive. | [
"10\n",
"21\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"8\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "21",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "8",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "19",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "40",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "77",
"output": "41"
},
{
"input": "222",
"output": "125"
},
{
"input": "987",
"output": "501"
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "508"
},
{
"input": "2000",
"output": "958"
},
{
"input": "3000",
"output": "1375"
},
{
"input": "2999",
"output": "1375"
},
{
"input": "2998",
"output": "1375"
},
{
"input": "2997",
"output": "1374"
},
{
"input": "1429",
"output": "706"
},
{
"input": "1673",
"output": "808"
},
{
"input": "1500",
"output": "732"
},
{
"input": "500",
"output": "266"
},
{
"input": "856",
"output": "439"
}
] | 1,615,184,157 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 23 | 124 | 0 |
"""prime=[True]*3000
def Sieve(n):
li=[]
p = 2
cnt=0
while (p * p <= n):
if (prime[p] == True):
for i in range(p * p, n+1, p):
prime[i] = False
p += 1
def almost(n):
ans = 0
for i in range(6, n + 1):
c = 0
for j in range(2, int(i**(1/2)) + 1):
if i % j == 0:
if j * j == i:
if prime[j]:
c += 1
else:
if prime[j]:
c += 1
if prime[i // j]:
c += 1
if c == 2:
ans += 1
return ans
n=int(input())
if n<=5:
print(0)
else:
Sieve(n)
print(almost(n))"""
n=int(input())
prime=[0]*(n+1)
for i in range (2,(n+1)):
if prime[i]==0:
for j in range(2*i,n+1,i):
prime[j]+=1
print(prime.count(2))
| Title: Almost Prime
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A number is called almost prime if it has exactly two distinct prime divisors. For example, numbers 6, 18, 24 are almost prime, while 4, 8, 9, 42 are not. Find the amount of almost prime numbers which are between 1 and *n*, inclusive.
Input Specification:
Input contains one integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000).
Output Specification:
Output the amount of almost prime numbers between 1 and *n*, inclusive.
Demo Input:
['10\n', '21\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '8\n']
Note:
none | ```python
"""prime=[True]*3000
def Sieve(n):
li=[]
p = 2
cnt=0
while (p * p <= n):
if (prime[p] == True):
for i in range(p * p, n+1, p):
prime[i] = False
p += 1
def almost(n):
ans = 0
for i in range(6, n + 1):
c = 0
for j in range(2, int(i**(1/2)) + 1):
if i % j == 0:
if j * j == i:
if prime[j]:
c += 1
else:
if prime[j]:
c += 1
if prime[i // j]:
c += 1
if c == 2:
ans += 1
return ans
n=int(input())
if n<=5:
print(0)
else:
Sieve(n)
print(almost(n))"""
n=int(input())
prime=[0]*(n+1)
for i in range (2,(n+1)):
if prime[i]==0:
for j in range(2*i,n+1,i):
prime[j]+=1
print(prime.count(2))
``` | 3.969 |
144 | A | Arrival of the General | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | A Ministry for Defense sent a general to inspect the Super Secret Military Squad under the command of the Colonel SuperDuper. Having learned the news, the colonel ordered to all *n* squad soldiers to line up on the parade ground.
By the military charter the soldiers should stand in the order of non-increasing of their height. But as there's virtually no time to do that, the soldiers lined up in the arbitrary order. However, the general is rather short-sighted and he thinks that the soldiers lined up correctly if the first soldier in the line has the maximum height and the last soldier has the minimum height. Please note that the way other solders are positioned does not matter, including the case when there are several soldiers whose height is maximum or minimum. Only the heights of the first and the last soldier are important.
For example, the general considers the sequence of heights (4, 3, 4, 2, 1, 1) correct and the sequence (4, 3, 1, 2, 2) wrong.
Within one second the colonel can swap any two neighboring soldiers. Help him count the minimum time needed to form a line-up which the general will consider correct. | The first input line contains the only integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) which represents the number of soldiers in the line. The second line contains integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) the values of the soldiers' heights in the order of soldiers' heights' increasing in the order from the beginning of the line to its end. The numbers are space-separated. Numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* are not necessarily different. | Print the only integer — the minimum number of seconds the colonel will need to form a line-up the general will like. | [
"4\n33 44 11 22\n",
"7\n10 10 58 31 63 40 76\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"10\n"
] | In the first sample the colonel will need to swap the first and second soldier and then the third and fourth soldier. That will take 2 seconds. The resulting position of the soldiers is (44, 33, 22, 11).
In the second sample the colonel may swap the soldiers in the following sequence:
1. (10, 10, 58, 31, 63, 40, 76) 1. (10, 58, 10, 31, 63, 40, 76) 1. (10, 58, 10, 31, 63, 76, 40) 1. (10, 58, 10, 31, 76, 63, 40) 1. (10, 58, 31, 10, 76, 63, 40) 1. (10, 58, 31, 76, 10, 63, 40) 1. (10, 58, 31, 76, 63, 10, 40) 1. (10, 58, 76, 31, 63, 10, 40) 1. (10, 76, 58, 31, 63, 10, 40) 1. (76, 10, 58, 31, 63, 10, 40) 1. (76, 10, 58, 31, 63, 40, 10) | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\n33 44 11 22",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7\n10 10 58 31 63 40 76",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "2\n88 89",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n100 95 100 100 88",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "7\n48 48 48 48 45 45 45",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10\n68 47 67 29 63 71 71 65 54 56",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "15\n77 68 96 60 92 75 61 60 66 79 80 65 60 95 92",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "20\n30 30 30 14 30 14 30 30 30 14 30 14 14 30 14 14 30 14 14 14",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "35\n37 41 46 39 47 39 44 47 44 42 44 43 47 39 46 39 38 42 39 37 40 44 41 42 41 42 39 42 36 36 42 36 42 42 42",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "40\n99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 98 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 100 99 99 99 99 99 99",
"output": "47"
},
{
"input": "50\n48 52 44 54 53 56 62 49 39 41 53 39 40 64 53 50 62 48 40 52 51 48 40 52 61 62 62 61 48 64 55 57 56 40 48 58 41 60 60 56 64 50 64 45 48 45 46 63 59 57",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "57\n7 24 17 19 6 19 10 11 12 22 14 5 5 11 13 10 24 19 24 24 24 11 21 20 4 14 24 24 18 13 24 3 20 3 3 3 3 9 3 9 22 22 16 3 3 3 15 11 3 3 8 17 10 13 3 14 13",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "65\n58 50 35 44 35 37 36 58 38 36 58 56 56 49 48 56 58 43 40 44 52 44 58 58 57 50 43 35 55 39 38 49 53 56 50 42 41 56 34 57 49 38 34 51 56 38 58 40 53 46 48 34 38 43 49 49 58 56 41 43 44 34 38 48 36",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "69\n70 48 49 48 49 71 48 53 55 69 48 53 54 58 53 63 48 48 69 67 72 75 71 75 74 74 57 63 65 60 48 48 65 48 48 51 50 49 62 53 76 68 76 56 76 76 64 76 76 57 61 76 73 51 59 76 65 50 69 50 76 67 76 63 62 74 74 58 73",
"output": "73"
},
{
"input": "75\n70 65 64 71 71 64 71 64 68 71 65 64 65 68 71 66 66 69 68 63 69 65 71 69 68 68 71 67 71 65 65 65 71 71 65 69 63 66 62 67 64 63 62 64 67 65 62 69 62 64 69 62 67 64 67 70 64 63 64 64 69 62 62 64 70 62 62 68 67 69 62 64 66 70 68",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "84\n92 95 84 85 94 80 90 86 80 92 95 84 86 83 86 83 93 91 95 92 84 88 82 84 84 84 80 94 93 80 94 80 95 83 85 80 95 95 80 84 86 92 83 81 90 87 81 89 92 93 80 87 90 85 93 85 93 94 93 89 94 83 93 91 80 83 90 94 95 80 95 92 85 84 93 94 94 82 91 95 95 89 85 94",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "90\n86 87 72 77 82 71 75 78 61 67 79 90 64 94 94 74 85 87 73 76 71 71 60 69 77 73 76 80 82 57 62 57 57 83 76 72 75 87 72 94 77 85 59 82 86 69 62 80 95 73 83 94 79 85 91 68 85 74 93 95 68 75 89 93 83 78 95 78 83 77 81 85 66 92 63 65 75 78 67 91 77 74 59 86 77 76 90 67 70 64",
"output": "104"
},
{
"input": "91\n94 98 96 94 95 98 98 95 98 94 94 98 95 95 99 97 97 94 95 98 94 98 96 98 96 98 97 95 94 94 94 97 94 96 98 98 98 94 96 95 94 95 97 97 97 98 94 98 96 95 98 96 96 98 94 97 96 98 97 95 97 98 94 95 94 94 97 94 96 97 97 93 94 95 95 94 96 98 97 96 94 98 98 96 96 96 96 96 94 96 97",
"output": "33"
},
{
"input": "92\n44 28 32 29 41 41 36 39 40 39 41 35 41 28 35 27 41 34 28 38 43 43 41 38 27 26 28 36 30 29 39 32 35 35 32 30 39 30 37 27 41 41 28 30 43 31 35 33 36 28 44 40 41 35 31 42 37 38 37 34 39 40 27 40 33 33 44 43 34 33 34 34 35 38 38 37 30 39 35 41 45 42 41 32 33 33 31 30 43 41 43 43",
"output": "145"
},
{
"input": "93\n46 32 52 36 39 30 57 63 63 30 32 44 27 59 46 38 40 45 44 62 35 36 51 48 39 58 36 51 51 51 48 58 59 36 29 35 31 49 64 60 34 38 42 56 33 42 52 31 63 34 45 51 35 45 33 53 33 62 31 38 66 29 51 54 28 61 32 45 57 41 36 34 47 36 31 28 67 48 52 46 32 40 64 58 27 53 43 57 34 66 43 39 26",
"output": "76"
},
{
"input": "94\n56 55 54 31 32 42 46 29 24 54 40 40 20 45 35 56 32 33 51 39 26 56 21 56 51 27 29 39 56 52 54 43 43 55 48 51 44 49 52 49 23 19 19 28 20 26 45 33 35 51 42 36 25 25 38 23 21 35 54 50 41 20 37 28 42 20 22 43 37 34 55 21 24 38 19 41 45 34 19 33 44 54 38 31 23 53 35 32 47 40 39 31 20 34",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "95\n57 71 70 77 64 64 76 81 81 58 63 75 81 77 71 71 71 60 70 70 69 67 62 64 78 64 69 62 76 76 57 70 68 77 70 68 73 77 79 73 60 57 69 60 74 65 58 75 75 74 73 73 65 75 72 57 81 62 62 70 67 58 76 57 79 81 68 64 58 77 70 59 79 64 80 58 71 59 81 71 80 64 78 80 78 65 70 68 78 80 57 63 64 76 81",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "96\n96 95 95 95 96 97 95 97 96 95 98 96 97 95 98 96 98 96 98 96 98 95 96 95 95 95 97 97 95 95 98 98 95 96 96 95 97 96 98 96 95 97 97 95 97 97 95 94 96 96 97 96 97 97 96 94 94 97 95 95 95 96 95 96 95 97 97 95 97 96 95 94 97 97 97 96 97 95 96 94 94 95 97 94 94 97 97 97 95 97 97 95 94 96 95 95",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "97\n14 15 12 12 13 15 12 15 12 12 12 12 12 14 15 15 13 12 15 15 12 12 12 13 14 15 15 13 14 15 14 14 14 14 12 13 12 13 13 12 15 12 13 13 15 12 15 13 12 13 13 13 14 13 12 15 14 13 14 15 13 14 14 13 14 12 15 12 14 12 13 14 15 14 13 15 13 12 15 15 15 13 15 15 13 14 16 16 16 13 15 13 15 14 15 15 15",
"output": "104"
},
{
"input": "98\n37 69 35 70 58 69 36 47 41 63 60 54 49 35 55 50 35 53 52 43 35 41 40 49 38 35 48 70 42 35 35 65 56 54 44 59 59 48 51 49 59 67 35 60 69 35 58 50 35 44 48 69 41 58 44 45 35 47 70 61 49 47 37 39 35 51 44 70 72 65 36 41 63 63 48 66 45 50 50 71 37 52 72 67 72 39 72 39 36 64 48 72 69 49 45 72 72 67",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "99\n31 31 16 15 19 31 19 22 29 27 12 22 28 30 25 33 26 25 19 22 34 21 17 33 31 22 16 26 22 30 31 17 13 33 13 17 28 25 18 33 27 22 31 22 13 27 20 22 23 15 24 32 29 13 16 20 32 33 14 33 19 27 16 28 25 17 17 28 18 26 32 33 19 23 30 13 14 23 24 28 14 28 22 20 30 14 24 23 17 29 18 28 29 21 28 18 16 24 32",
"output": "107"
},
{
"input": "100\n37 54 39 29 32 49 21 13 34 21 16 42 34 27 16 26 7 34 51 9 11 27 16 40 36 7 48 52 30 42 42 52 51 11 32 26 6 7 28 54 48 51 6 54 42 20 51 48 46 4 4 31 47 6 9 16 8 23 36 50 49 30 47 37 45 24 48 26 8 50 18 24 27 13 39 7 37 34 5 43 42 19 34 23 52 38 35 6 29 11 53 49 21 29 36 22 45 33 51 22",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "100\n41 5 20 23 5 47 28 28 64 5 12 14 34 56 22 48 6 52 39 55 62 40 24 54 39 28 56 27 35 51 14 24 38 10 55 20 39 62 52 2 30 55 49 48 15 23 59 44 31 28 66 29 62 59 31 13 28 12 50 45 41 47 29 27 64 66 14 39 62 22 44 63 24 5 63 17 42 7 25 41 49 33 31 51 63 3 37 66 19 9 2 40 16 45 56 21 34 29 39 61",
"output": "59"
},
{
"input": "100\n66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "100\n81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n100 99",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100",
"output": "197"
},
{
"input": "100\n87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100\n100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3 2",
"output": "2"
}
] | 1,694,508,438 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 39 | 92 | 0 | n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
ma=0
mi=0
for i in range(1,n):
if a[ma]<a[i]:
ma=i
if a[mi]>=a[i]:
mi=i
if ma>mi:
mi+=1
print(ma+((n-1)-mi)) | Title: Arrival of the General
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A Ministry for Defense sent a general to inspect the Super Secret Military Squad under the command of the Colonel SuperDuper. Having learned the news, the colonel ordered to all *n* squad soldiers to line up on the parade ground.
By the military charter the soldiers should stand in the order of non-increasing of their height. But as there's virtually no time to do that, the soldiers lined up in the arbitrary order. However, the general is rather short-sighted and he thinks that the soldiers lined up correctly if the first soldier in the line has the maximum height and the last soldier has the minimum height. Please note that the way other solders are positioned does not matter, including the case when there are several soldiers whose height is maximum or minimum. Only the heights of the first and the last soldier are important.
For example, the general considers the sequence of heights (4, 3, 4, 2, 1, 1) correct and the sequence (4, 3, 1, 2, 2) wrong.
Within one second the colonel can swap any two neighboring soldiers. Help him count the minimum time needed to form a line-up which the general will consider correct.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains the only integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) which represents the number of soldiers in the line. The second line contains integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) the values of the soldiers' heights in the order of soldiers' heights' increasing in the order from the beginning of the line to its end. The numbers are space-separated. Numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* are not necessarily different.
Output Specification:
Print the only integer — the minimum number of seconds the colonel will need to form a line-up the general will like.
Demo Input:
['4\n33 44 11 22\n', '7\n10 10 58 31 63 40 76\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '10\n']
Note:
In the first sample the colonel will need to swap the first and second soldier and then the third and fourth soldier. That will take 2 seconds. The resulting position of the soldiers is (44, 33, 22, 11).
In the second sample the colonel may swap the soldiers in the following sequence:
1. (10, 10, 58, 31, 63, 40, 76) 1. (10, 58, 10, 31, 63, 40, 76) 1. (10, 58, 10, 31, 63, 76, 40) 1. (10, 58, 10, 31, 76, 63, 40) 1. (10, 58, 31, 10, 76, 63, 40) 1. (10, 58, 31, 76, 10, 63, 40) 1. (10, 58, 31, 76, 63, 10, 40) 1. (10, 58, 76, 31, 63, 10, 40) 1. (10, 76, 58, 31, 63, 10, 40) 1. (76, 10, 58, 31, 63, 10, 40) 1. (76, 10, 58, 31, 63, 40, 10) | ```python
n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
ma=0
mi=0
for i in range(1,n):
if a[ma]<a[i]:
ma=i
if a[mi]>=a[i]:
mi=i
if ma>mi:
mi+=1
print(ma+((n-1)-mi))
``` | 3 | |
886 | C | Petya and Catacombs | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"dsu",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"trees"
] | null | null | A very brave explorer Petya once decided to explore Paris catacombs. Since Petya is not really experienced, his exploration is just walking through the catacombs.
Catacombs consist of several rooms and bidirectional passages between some pairs of them. Some passages can connect a room to itself and since the passages are built on different depths they do not intersect each other. Every minute Petya arbitrary chooses a passage from the room he is currently in and then reaches the room on the other end of the passage in exactly one minute. When he enters a room at minute *i*, he makes a note in his logbook with number *t**i*:
- If Petya has visited this room before, he writes down the minute he was in this room last time; - Otherwise, Petya writes down an arbitrary non-negative integer strictly less than current minute *i*.
Initially, Petya was in one of the rooms at minute 0, he didn't write down number *t*0.
At some point during his wandering Petya got tired, threw out his logbook and went home. Vasya found his logbook and now he is curious: what is the minimum possible number of rooms in Paris catacombs according to Petya's logbook? | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — then number of notes in Petya's logbook.
The second line contains *n* non-negative integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (0<=≤<=*t**i*<=<<=*i*) — notes in the logbook. | In the only line print a single integer — the minimum possible number of rooms in Paris catacombs. | [
"2\n0 0\n",
"5\n0 1 0 1 3\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample, sequence of rooms Petya visited could be, for example 1 → 1 → 2, 1 → 2 → 1 or 1 → 2 → 3. The minimum possible number of rooms is 2.
In the second sample, the sequence could be 1 → 2 → 3 → 1 → 2 → 1. | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "2\n0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n0 1 0 1 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7\n0 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "100\n0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 0 2 2 4 1 7 1 11 0 8 4 12 12 3 0 3 2 2 4 3 9 1 5 4 6 9 14 6 2 4 18 7 7 19 11 20 13 17 16 0 34 2 6 12 27 9 4 29 22 4 20 20 17 17 20 37 53 17 3 3 15 1 46 11 24 31 6 12 6 11 18 13 1 5 0 19 10 24 41 16 41 18 52 46 39 16 30 18 23 53 13",
"output": "66"
},
{
"input": "100\n0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 3 2 2 6 4 1 6 2 9 8 0 2 0 2 2 0 0 10 0 4 20 4 11 3 9 0 3 8 2 6 3 13 2 1 23 20 20 16 7 1 37 6 1 25 25 14 30 6 23 18 3 2 16 0 4 37 9 4 6 2 14 15 11 16 35 36 7 32 26 8 1 0 37 35 38 27 3 16 8 3 7 7 25 13 13 30 11 5 28 0 12",
"output": "71"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "14\n0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 1",
"output": "1"
}
] | 1,510,505,902 | 3,202 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | PRETESTS | 2 | 46 | 0 | n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
a.sort()
k=0
for i in range(n-1):
if a[i]!=a[i+1]:
k+=1
if k==0 and n!=1:
k+=1
print(k+1)
| Title: Petya and Catacombs
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A very brave explorer Petya once decided to explore Paris catacombs. Since Petya is not really experienced, his exploration is just walking through the catacombs.
Catacombs consist of several rooms and bidirectional passages between some pairs of them. Some passages can connect a room to itself and since the passages are built on different depths they do not intersect each other. Every minute Petya arbitrary chooses a passage from the room he is currently in and then reaches the room on the other end of the passage in exactly one minute. When he enters a room at minute *i*, he makes a note in his logbook with number *t**i*:
- If Petya has visited this room before, he writes down the minute he was in this room last time; - Otherwise, Petya writes down an arbitrary non-negative integer strictly less than current minute *i*.
Initially, Petya was in one of the rooms at minute 0, he didn't write down number *t*0.
At some point during his wandering Petya got tired, threw out his logbook and went home. Vasya found his logbook and now he is curious: what is the minimum possible number of rooms in Paris catacombs according to Petya's logbook?
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — then number of notes in Petya's logbook.
The second line contains *n* non-negative integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (0<=≤<=*t**i*<=<<=*i*) — notes in the logbook.
Output Specification:
In the only line print a single integer — the minimum possible number of rooms in Paris catacombs.
Demo Input:
['2\n0 0\n', '5\n0 1 0 1 3\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '3\n']
Note:
In the first sample, sequence of rooms Petya visited could be, for example 1 → 1 → 2, 1 → 2 → 1 or 1 → 2 → 3. The minimum possible number of rooms is 2.
In the second sample, the sequence could be 1 → 2 → 3 → 1 → 2 → 1. | ```python
n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
a.sort()
k=0
for i in range(n-1):
if a[i]!=a[i+1]:
k+=1
if k==0 and n!=1:
k+=1
print(k+1)
``` | 0 | |
443 | A | Anton and Letters | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Recently, Anton has found a set. The set consists of small English letters. Anton carefully wrote out all the letters from the set in one line, separated by a comma. He also added an opening curved bracket at the beginning of the line and a closing curved bracket at the end of the line.
Unfortunately, from time to time Anton would forget writing some letter and write it again. He asks you to count the total number of distinct letters in his set. | The first and the single line contains the set of letters. The length of the line doesn't exceed 1000. It is guaranteed that the line starts from an opening curved bracket and ends with a closing curved bracket. Between them, small English letters are listed, separated by a comma. Each comma is followed by a space. | Print a single number — the number of distinct letters in Anton's set. | [
"{a, b, c}\n",
"{b, a, b, a}\n",
"{}\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n",
"0\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "{a, b, c}",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "{b, a, b, a}",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "{}",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "{a, a, c, b, b, b, c, c, c, c}",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "{a, c, b, b}",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "{a, b}",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "{a}",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "{b, a, b, a, b, c, c, b, c, b}",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "{e, g, c, e}",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "{a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a}",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "{a, a, b}",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "{a, b, b, b, a, b, a, a, a, a, a, a, b, a, b, a, a, a, a, a, b, a, b, a}",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "{j, u, a, c, f, w, e, w, x, t, h, p, v, n, i, l, x, n, i, b, u, c, a, a}",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "{x, i, w, c, p, e, h, z, k, i}",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "{t, k, o, x, r, d, q, j, k, e, z, w, y, r, z, s, s, e, s, b, k, i}",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "{y}",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "{x}",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "{b, z, a, z}",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "{z}",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "{a, z}",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "{a, b, z}",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "{s, q, z, r, t, a, b, h, j, i, o, z, r, q}",
"output": "11"
}
] | 1,691,354,111 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 27 | 46 | 0 | ch = input()
s = set()
for i in ch:
if i.isalpha(): s.update(i)
print(len(s)) | Title: Anton and Letters
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Recently, Anton has found a set. The set consists of small English letters. Anton carefully wrote out all the letters from the set in one line, separated by a comma. He also added an opening curved bracket at the beginning of the line and a closing curved bracket at the end of the line.
Unfortunately, from time to time Anton would forget writing some letter and write it again. He asks you to count the total number of distinct letters in his set.
Input Specification:
The first and the single line contains the set of letters. The length of the line doesn't exceed 1000. It is guaranteed that the line starts from an opening curved bracket and ends with a closing curved bracket. Between them, small English letters are listed, separated by a comma. Each comma is followed by a space.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the number of distinct letters in Anton's set.
Demo Input:
['{a, b, c}\n', '{b, a, b, a}\n', '{}\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n', '0\n']
Note:
none | ```python
ch = input()
s = set()
for i in ch:
if i.isalpha(): s.update(i)
print(len(s))
``` | 3 | |
534 | B | Covered Path | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"dp",
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | The on-board computer on Polycarp's car measured that the car speed at the beginning of some section of the path equals *v*1 meters per second, and in the end it is *v*2 meters per second. We know that this section of the route took exactly *t* seconds to pass.
Assuming that at each of the seconds the speed is constant, and between seconds the speed can change at most by *d* meters per second in absolute value (i.e., the difference in the speed of any two adjacent seconds does not exceed *d* in absolute value), find the maximum possible length of the path section in meters. | The first line contains two integers *v*1 and *v*2 (1<=≤<=*v*1,<=*v*2<=≤<=100) — the speeds in meters per second at the beginning of the segment and at the end of the segment, respectively.
The second line contains two integers *t* (2<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=100) — the time when the car moves along the segment in seconds, *d* (0<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=10) — the maximum value of the speed change between adjacent seconds.
It is guaranteed that there is a way to complete the segment so that:
- the speed in the first second equals *v*1, - the speed in the last second equals *v*2, - the absolute value of difference of speeds between any two adjacent seconds doesn't exceed *d*. | Print the maximum possible length of the path segment in meters. | [
"5 6\n4 2\n",
"10 10\n10 0\n"
] | [
"26",
"100"
] | In the first sample the sequence of speeds of Polycarpus' car can look as follows: 5, 7, 8, 6. Thus, the total path is 5 + 7 + 8 + 6 = 26 meters.
In the second sample, as *d* = 0, the car covers the whole segment at constant speed *v* = 10. In *t* = 10 seconds it covers the distance of 100 meters. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5 6\n4 2",
"output": "26"
},
{
"input": "10 10\n10 0",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "87 87\n2 10",
"output": "174"
},
{
"input": "1 11\n6 2",
"output": "36"
},
{
"input": "100 10\n10 10",
"output": "550"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n100 10",
"output": "24600"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n5 1",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n5 2",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n100 0",
"output": "10000"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n100 10",
"output": "34500"
},
{
"input": "1 100\n100 1",
"output": "5050"
},
{
"input": "1 100\n100 10",
"output": "29305"
},
{
"input": "100 1\n100 1",
"output": "5050"
},
{
"input": "100 1\n100 10",
"output": "29305"
},
{
"input": "1 10\n2 10",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n2 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n2 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n2 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n3 2",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n2 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 11\n2 10",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "11 1\n2 10",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n3 5",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "1 10\n3 5",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "1 21\n3 10",
"output": "33"
},
{
"input": "21 1\n3 10",
"output": "33"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n99 1",
"output": "12301"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n100 1",
"output": "12450"
},
{
"input": "99 99\n99 1",
"output": "12202"
},
{
"input": "99 99\n99 10",
"output": "33811"
},
{
"input": "1 100\n99 10",
"output": "28764"
},
{
"input": "13 31\n7 5",
"output": "182"
},
{
"input": "88 78\n8 5",
"output": "719"
},
{
"input": "34 48\n47 4",
"output": "4030"
},
{
"input": "91 29\n78 3",
"output": "8806"
},
{
"input": "90 81\n21 6",
"output": "2391"
},
{
"input": "95 89\n45 3",
"output": "5589"
},
{
"input": "48 54\n84 2",
"output": "7724"
},
{
"input": "72 31\n59 7",
"output": "8865"
},
{
"input": "51 13\n47 3",
"output": "2970"
},
{
"input": "97 91\n82 2",
"output": "10984"
},
{
"input": "71 71\n9 5",
"output": "719"
},
{
"input": "16 49\n40 3",
"output": "2350"
},
{
"input": "22 41\n68 4",
"output": "6608"
},
{
"input": "13 71\n72 6",
"output": "10444"
},
{
"input": "77 78\n46 3",
"output": "5083"
},
{
"input": "36 60\n54 2",
"output": "3924"
},
{
"input": "55 39\n93 2",
"output": "8571"
},
{
"input": "34 7\n48 6",
"output": "4266"
},
{
"input": "80 88\n79 3",
"output": "11193"
},
{
"input": "34 62\n15 4",
"output": "866"
},
{
"input": "81 40\n73 2",
"output": "6798"
},
{
"input": "13 38\n97 6",
"output": "16271"
},
{
"input": "84 87\n45 2",
"output": "4814"
},
{
"input": "42 65\n76 3",
"output": "8240"
},
{
"input": "55 6\n24 4",
"output": "1110"
},
{
"input": "41 16\n43 2",
"output": "2029"
},
{
"input": "99 93\n78 1",
"output": "8961"
},
{
"input": "10 7\n44 2",
"output": "1297"
},
{
"input": "72 54\n91 3",
"output": "11781"
},
{
"input": "48 34\n80 2",
"output": "6376"
},
{
"input": "92 85\n70 1",
"output": "7373"
}
] | 1,429,192,006 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 64 | 62 | 0 | v1, v2 = map(int, input().split())
t, d = map(int, input().split())
ans = 0
v2 += d * (t - 1)
for i in range(0, t):
if v1 < v2:
ans += v1
else:
ans += v2
v1 += d
v2 -= d
print(ans) | Title: Covered Path
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The on-board computer on Polycarp's car measured that the car speed at the beginning of some section of the path equals *v*1 meters per second, and in the end it is *v*2 meters per second. We know that this section of the route took exactly *t* seconds to pass.
Assuming that at each of the seconds the speed is constant, and between seconds the speed can change at most by *d* meters per second in absolute value (i.e., the difference in the speed of any two adjacent seconds does not exceed *d* in absolute value), find the maximum possible length of the path section in meters.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *v*1 and *v*2 (1<=≤<=*v*1,<=*v*2<=≤<=100) — the speeds in meters per second at the beginning of the segment and at the end of the segment, respectively.
The second line contains two integers *t* (2<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=100) — the time when the car moves along the segment in seconds, *d* (0<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=10) — the maximum value of the speed change between adjacent seconds.
It is guaranteed that there is a way to complete the segment so that:
- the speed in the first second equals *v*1, - the speed in the last second equals *v*2, - the absolute value of difference of speeds between any two adjacent seconds doesn't exceed *d*.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum possible length of the path segment in meters.
Demo Input:
['5 6\n4 2\n', '10 10\n10 0\n']
Demo Output:
['26', '100']
Note:
In the first sample the sequence of speeds of Polycarpus' car can look as follows: 5, 7, 8, 6. Thus, the total path is 5 + 7 + 8 + 6 = 26 meters.
In the second sample, as *d* = 0, the car covers the whole segment at constant speed *v* = 10. In *t* = 10 seconds it covers the distance of 100 meters. | ```python
v1, v2 = map(int, input().split())
t, d = map(int, input().split())
ans = 0
v2 += d * (t - 1)
for i in range(0, t):
if v1 < v2:
ans += v1
else:
ans += v2
v1 += d
v2 -= d
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
432 | A | Choosing Teams | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | The Saratov State University Olympiad Programmers Training Center (SSU OPTC) has *n* students. For each student you know the number of times he/she has participated in the ACM ICPC world programming championship. According to the ACM ICPC rules, each person can participate in the world championship at most 5 times.
The head of the SSU OPTC is recently gathering teams to participate in the world championship. Each team must consist of exactly three people, at that, any person cannot be a member of two or more teams. What maximum number of teams can the head make if he wants each team to participate in the world championship with the same members at least *k* times? | The first line contains two integers, *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000; 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=5). The next line contains *n* integers: *y*1,<=*y*2,<=...,<=*y**n* (0<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=5), where *y**i* shows the number of times the *i*-th person participated in the ACM ICPC world championship. | Print a single number — the answer to the problem. | [
"5 2\n0 4 5 1 0\n",
"6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5\n",
"6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"0\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample only one team could be made: the first, the fourth and the fifth participants.
In the second sample no teams could be created.
In the third sample two teams could be created. Any partition into two teams fits. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 2\n0 4 5 1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n0 1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n0 2 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "12 2\n0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "15 2\n0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "13 1\n5 0 5 0 1 5 0 4 1 1 1 4 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "20 1\n5 0 4 2 2 3 2 1 2 4 1 3 5 5 5 4 4 1 3 0",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "20 2\n1 4 5 1 3 4 0 5 0 3 3 0 4 0 0 1 4 2 0 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "20 2\n1 4 5 1 3 4 0 5 0 3 3 0 4 0 0 1 4 2 0 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "20 2\n1 4 5 1 3 4 0 5 0 3 3 0 4 0 0 1 4 2 0 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "20 2\n1 4 5 1 3 4 0 5 0 3 3 0 4 0 0 1 4 2 0 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6 3\n4 4 4 4 4 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 4\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 3\n0 0",
"output": "0"
}
] | 1,681,375,787 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 35 | 46 | 0 | #Choosing Teams
nStudents, k_times = map(int,input().split())
sPCount = list(5 - int(x) for x in input().split())
#checking the k_times in the list
count = 0
Result = 0
for value in sPCount:
if value >= k_times:
count = count + 1
if count == 3:
Result = Result+1
count = 0
print(Result)
| Title: Choosing Teams
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The Saratov State University Olympiad Programmers Training Center (SSU OPTC) has *n* students. For each student you know the number of times he/she has participated in the ACM ICPC world programming championship. According to the ACM ICPC rules, each person can participate in the world championship at most 5 times.
The head of the SSU OPTC is recently gathering teams to participate in the world championship. Each team must consist of exactly three people, at that, any person cannot be a member of two or more teams. What maximum number of teams can the head make if he wants each team to participate in the world championship with the same members at least *k* times?
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000; 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=5). The next line contains *n* integers: *y*1,<=*y*2,<=...,<=*y**n* (0<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=5), where *y**i* shows the number of times the *i*-th person participated in the ACM ICPC world championship.
Output Specification:
Print a single number — the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['5 2\n0 4 5 1 0\n', '6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5\n', '6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '0\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first sample only one team could be made: the first, the fourth and the fifth participants.
In the second sample no teams could be created.
In the third sample two teams could be created. Any partition into two teams fits. | ```python
#Choosing Teams
nStudents, k_times = map(int,input().split())
sPCount = list(5 - int(x) for x in input().split())
#checking the k_times in the list
count = 0
Result = 0
for value in sPCount:
if value >= k_times:
count = count + 1
if count == 3:
Result = Result+1
count = 0
print(Result)
``` | 3 | |
431 | A | Black Square | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Quite recently, a very smart student named Jury decided that lectures are boring, so he downloaded a game called "Black Square" on his super cool touchscreen phone.
In this game, the phone's screen is divided into four vertical strips. Each second, a black square appears on some of the strips. According to the rules of the game, Jury must use this second to touch the corresponding strip to make the square go away. As Jury is both smart and lazy, he counted that he wastes exactly *a**i* calories on touching the *i*-th strip.
You've got a string *s*, describing the process of the game and numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4. Calculate how many calories Jury needs to destroy all the squares? | The first line contains four space-separated integers *a*1, *a*2, *a*3, *a*4 (0<=≤<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4<=≤<=104).
The second line contains string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105), where the *і*-th character of the string equals "1", if on the *i*-th second of the game the square appears on the first strip, "2", if it appears on the second strip, "3", if it appears on the third strip, "4", if it appears on the fourth strip. | Print a single integer — the total number of calories that Jury wastes. | [
"1 2 3 4\n123214\n",
"1 5 3 2\n11221\n"
] | [
"13\n",
"13\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1 2 3 4\n123214",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "1 5 3 2\n11221",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "5 5 5 1\n3422",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "4 3 2 1\n2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5651 6882 6954 4733\n2442313421",
"output": "60055"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0\n4132",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3163 5778 83 7640\n11141442444",
"output": "64270"
},
{
"input": "1809 1302 7164 6122\n3144121413113111223311232232114144321414421243443243422322144324121433444342231344234443332241322442",
"output": "420780"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3 4\n4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n1",
"output": "2343"
},
{
"input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n2",
"output": "7653"
},
{
"input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n3",
"output": "1242"
},
{
"input": "2343 7653 1242 5432\n4",
"output": "5432"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3 4\n123412",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "50 50 50 50\n11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111",
"output": "2650"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3 4\n11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3 4\n23123231321231231231231231221232123121312321",
"output": "87"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3 4\n1111111111111222222222233333333333444444444444444",
"output": "126"
},
{
"input": "2 3 1 4\n121321232412342112312313213123123412131231231232",
"output": "105"
}
] | 1,667,824,457 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 5 | 31 | 0 | calories = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
sequence = str(input())
repeated = 0
ans = sequence.count('1')*calories[0] + sequence.count('2')*calories[1]+sequence.count('3')*calories[2] + sequence.count('3')*calories[3]
print(ans) | Title: Black Square
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Quite recently, a very smart student named Jury decided that lectures are boring, so he downloaded a game called "Black Square" on his super cool touchscreen phone.
In this game, the phone's screen is divided into four vertical strips. Each second, a black square appears on some of the strips. According to the rules of the game, Jury must use this second to touch the corresponding strip to make the square go away. As Jury is both smart and lazy, he counted that he wastes exactly *a**i* calories on touching the *i*-th strip.
You've got a string *s*, describing the process of the game and numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4. Calculate how many calories Jury needs to destroy all the squares?
Input Specification:
The first line contains four space-separated integers *a*1, *a*2, *a*3, *a*4 (0<=≤<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=*a*4<=≤<=104).
The second line contains string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105), where the *і*-th character of the string equals "1", if on the *i*-th second of the game the square appears on the first strip, "2", if it appears on the second strip, "3", if it appears on the third strip, "4", if it appears on the fourth strip.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the total number of calories that Jury wastes.
Demo Input:
['1 2 3 4\n123214\n', '1 5 3 2\n11221\n']
Demo Output:
['13\n', '13\n']
Note:
none | ```python
calories = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
sequence = str(input())
repeated = 0
ans = sequence.count('1')*calories[0] + sequence.count('2')*calories[1]+sequence.count('3')*calories[2] + sequence.count('3')*calories[3]
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
30 | A | Accounting | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"brute force",
"math"
] | A. Accounting | 2 | 256 | A long time ago in some far country lived king Copa. After the recent king's reform, he got so large powers that started to keep the books by himself.
The total income *A* of his kingdom during 0-th year is known, as well as the total income *B* during *n*-th year (these numbers can be negative — it means that there was a loss in the correspondent year).
King wants to show financial stability. To do this, he needs to find common coefficient *X* — the coefficient of income growth during one year. This coefficient should satisfy the equation:
Surely, the king is not going to do this job by himself, and demands you to find such number *X*.
It is necessary to point out that the fractional numbers are not used in kingdom's economy. That's why all input numbers as well as coefficient *X* must be integers. The number *X* may be zero or negative. | The input contains three integers *A*, *B*, *n* (|*A*|,<=|*B*|<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10). | Output the required integer coefficient *X*, or «No solution», if such a coefficient does not exist or it is fractional. If there are several possible solutions, output any of them. | [
"2 18 2\n",
"-1 8 3\n",
"0 0 10\n",
"1 16 5\n"
] | [
"3",
"-2",
"5",
"No solution"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2 18 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "-1 8 3",
"output": "-2"
},
{
"input": "0 0 10",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 16 5",
"output": "No solution"
},
{
"input": "0 1 2",
"output": "No solution"
},
{
"input": "3 0 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1000 1",
"output": "1000"
},
{
"input": "7 896 7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 972 1",
"output": "243"
},
{
"input": "-1 -1 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "-1 0 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "-7 0 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "-5 -5 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "-5 -5 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "-5 -5 6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "-4 0 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "-5 0 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "-4 4 9",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "10 0 6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "-5 3 4",
"output": "No solution"
},
{
"input": "0 3 6",
"output": "No solution"
},
{
"input": "3 6 10",
"output": "No solution"
},
{
"input": "-3 7 5",
"output": "No solution"
},
{
"input": "-526 526 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "-373 373 3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "-141 0 8",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "7 175 1",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "-5 -560 1",
"output": "112"
},
{
"input": "-1 -512 10",
"output": "No solution"
},
{
"input": "-3 -768 8",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "-3 -768 7",
"output": "No solution"
},
{
"input": "-3 -768 9",
"output": "No solution"
},
{
"input": "-3 -768 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4 972 4",
"output": "No solution"
},
{
"input": "4 972 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4 972 6",
"output": "No solution"
},
{
"input": "4 972 1",
"output": "243"
},
{
"input": "4 972 2",
"output": "No solution"
},
{
"input": "1 1000 1",
"output": "1000"
},
{
"input": "1 961 2",
"output": "31"
},
{
"input": "1 1000 3",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "1 625 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "4 972 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 729 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7 896 7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 768 8",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 512 9",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1000 1",
"output": "1000"
},
{
"input": "1 961 2",
"output": "31"
},
{
"input": "1 1000 3",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "1 625 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "4 972 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 729 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7 896 7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 768 8",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 512 9",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1000 1",
"output": "1000"
},
{
"input": "1 961 2",
"output": "31"
},
{
"input": "1 1000 3",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "1 625 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "4 972 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 729 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7 896 7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 768 8",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 512 9",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 -1 1",
"output": "-1"
}
] | 1,645,214,648 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 68 | 122 | 0 | a, b, n = map(int, input().split())
check = False
for i in range(-1000, 1001):
if a * i ** n == b:
print(i)
check = True
break
if not check:
print("No solution")
# print(x) | Title: Accounting
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A long time ago in some far country lived king Copa. After the recent king's reform, he got so large powers that started to keep the books by himself.
The total income *A* of his kingdom during 0-th year is known, as well as the total income *B* during *n*-th year (these numbers can be negative — it means that there was a loss in the correspondent year).
King wants to show financial stability. To do this, he needs to find common coefficient *X* — the coefficient of income growth during one year. This coefficient should satisfy the equation:
Surely, the king is not going to do this job by himself, and demands you to find such number *X*.
It is necessary to point out that the fractional numbers are not used in kingdom's economy. That's why all input numbers as well as coefficient *X* must be integers. The number *X* may be zero or negative.
Input Specification:
The input contains three integers *A*, *B*, *n* (|*A*|,<=|*B*|<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10).
Output Specification:
Output the required integer coefficient *X*, or «No solution», if such a coefficient does not exist or it is fractional. If there are several possible solutions, output any of them.
Demo Input:
['2 18 2\n', '-1 8 3\n', '0 0 10\n', '1 16 5\n']
Demo Output:
['3', '-2', '5', 'No solution']
Note:
none | ```python
a, b, n = map(int, input().split())
check = False
for i in range(-1000, 1001):
if a * i ** n == b:
print(i)
check = True
break
if not check:
print("No solution")
# print(x)
``` | 3.9695 |
78 | B | Easter Eggs | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | B. Easter Eggs | 2 | 256 | The Easter Rabbit laid *n* eggs in a circle and is about to paint them.
Each egg should be painted one color out of 7: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo or violet. Also, the following conditions should be satisfied:
- Each of the seven colors should be used to paint at least one egg. - Any four eggs lying sequentially should be painted different colors.
Help the Easter Rabbit paint the eggs in the required manner. We know that it is always possible. | The only line contains an integer *n* — the amount of eggs (7<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). | Print one line consisting of *n* characters. The *i*-th character should describe the color of the *i*-th egg in the order they lie in the circle. The colors should be represented as follows: "R" stands for red, "O" stands for orange, "Y" stands for yellow, "G" stands for green, "B" stands for blue, "I" stands for indigo, "V" stands for violet.
If there are several answers, print any of them. | [
"8\n",
"13\n"
] | [
"ROYGRBIV\n",
"ROYGBIVGBIVYG\n"
] | The way the eggs will be painted in the first sample is shown on the picture: | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "8",
"output": "ROYGBIVG"
},
{
"input": "13",
"output": "ROYGBIVOYGBIV"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "ROYGBIV"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "ROYGBIVYGB"
},
{
"input": "14",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIV"
},
{
"input": "50",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVG"
},
{
"input": "9",
"output": "ROYGBIVGB"
},
{
"input": "11",
"output": "ROYGBIVYGBI"
},
{
"input": "12",
"output": "ROYGBIVOYGBI"
},
{
"input": "15",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVG"
},
{
"input": "16",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVGB"
},
{
"input": "17",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVYGB"
},
{
"input": "18",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVYGBI"
},
{
"input": "19",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVOYGBI"
},
{
"input": "20",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVOYGBIV"
},
{
"input": "21",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIV"
},
{
"input": "22",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVG"
},
{
"input": "23",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVGB"
},
{
"input": "24",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVYGB"
},
{
"input": "25",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVYGBI"
},
{
"input": "28",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIV"
},
{
"input": "29",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVG"
},
{
"input": "34",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVOYGBIV"
},
{
"input": "43",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVG"
},
{
"input": "61",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVOYGBI"
},
{
"input": "79",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVGB"
},
{
"input": "81",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVYGBI"
},
{
"input": "92",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVG"
},
{
"input": "95",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVYGBI"
},
{
"input": "96",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVOYGBI"
},
{
"input": "97",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVOYGBIV"
},
{
"input": "98",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIV"
},
{
"input": "99",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVG"
},
{
"input": "100",
"output": "ROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVROYGBIVGB"
}
] | 1,599,121,001 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 184 | 0 | t=int(input())
def proB(n):
colors='ROYBGIV'
k=n//7
ans=''
for i in range(k):
ans+=colors
shift=n%7
ans+= colors[shift:2*shift]
return ans
print(proB(t)) | Title: Easter Eggs
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The Easter Rabbit laid *n* eggs in a circle and is about to paint them.
Each egg should be painted one color out of 7: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo or violet. Also, the following conditions should be satisfied:
- Each of the seven colors should be used to paint at least one egg. - Any four eggs lying sequentially should be painted different colors.
Help the Easter Rabbit paint the eggs in the required manner. We know that it is always possible.
Input Specification:
The only line contains an integer *n* — the amount of eggs (7<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Print one line consisting of *n* characters. The *i*-th character should describe the color of the *i*-th egg in the order they lie in the circle. The colors should be represented as follows: "R" stands for red, "O" stands for orange, "Y" stands for yellow, "G" stands for green, "B" stands for blue, "I" stands for indigo, "V" stands for violet.
If there are several answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['8\n', '13\n']
Demo Output:
['ROYGRBIV\n', 'ROYGBIVGBIVYG\n']
Note:
The way the eggs will be painted in the first sample is shown on the picture: | ```python
t=int(input())
def proB(n):
colors='ROYBGIV'
k=n//7
ans=''
for i in range(k):
ans+=colors
shift=n%7
ans+= colors[shift:2*shift]
return ans
print(proB(t))
``` | 0 |
834 | A | The Useless Toy | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Walking through the streets of Marshmallow City, Slastyona have spotted some merchants selling a kind of useless toy which is very popular nowadays – caramel spinner! Wanting to join the craze, she has immediately bought the strange contraption.
Spinners in Sweetland have the form of V-shaped pieces of caramel. Each spinner can, well, spin around an invisible magic axis. At a specific point in time, a spinner can take 4 positions shown below (each one rotated 90 degrees relative to the previous, with the fourth one followed by the first one):
After the spinner was spun, it starts its rotation, which is described by a following algorithm: the spinner maintains its position for a second then majestically switches to the next position in clockwise or counter-clockwise order, depending on the direction the spinner was spun in.
Slastyona managed to have spinner rotating for exactly *n* seconds. Being fascinated by elegance of the process, she completely forgot the direction the spinner was spun in! Lucky for her, she managed to recall the starting position, and wants to deduct the direction given the information she knows. Help her do this. | There are two characters in the first string – the starting and the ending position of a spinner. The position is encoded with one of the following characters: v (ASCII code 118, lowercase v), < (ASCII code 60), ^ (ASCII code 94) or > (ASCII code 62) (see the picture above for reference). Characters are separated by a single space.
In the second strings, a single number *n* is given (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) – the duration of the rotation.
It is guaranteed that the ending position of a spinner is a result of a *n* second spin in any of the directions, assuming the given starting position. | Output cw, if the direction is clockwise, ccw – if counter-clockwise, and undefined otherwise. | [
"^ >\n1\n",
"< ^\n3\n",
"^ v\n6\n"
] | [
"cw\n",
"ccw\n",
"undefined\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "^ >\n1",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "< ^\n3",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "^ v\n6",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "^ >\n999999999",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "> v\n1",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "v <\n1",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "< ^\n1",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "v <\n422435957",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "v >\n139018901",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "v ^\n571728018",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "^ ^\n0",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "< >\n2",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "> >\n1000000000",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "v v\n8",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "< <\n1568",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "^ v\n2",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "^ <\n1",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "< v\n1",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "v >\n1",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "> ^\n1",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "v <\n422435957",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "v v\n927162384",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "v ^\n571728018",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "^ <\n467441155",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "^ >\n822875521",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "^ <\n821690113",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "^ <\n171288453",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "^ <\n110821381",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "^ ^\n539580280",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "^ >\n861895563",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "v v\n4",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "^ ^\n4",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "> >\n4",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "< <\n8",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "v v\n0",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "^ <\n11",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "< <\n4",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "< <\n0",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "< v\n3",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "^ <\n3",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "^ <\n7",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "< >\n6",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "v >\n3",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "> >\n300",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "> >\n0",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "v <\n3",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "> >\n12",
"output": "undefined"
}
] | 1,584,863,180 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 47 | 109 | 0 | s,e=input().split()
n=int(input())
ccw='^<v>^<v>'
cw='^>v<^>v<'
i=n%4
if cw[cw.index(s)+i]==ccw[ccw.index(s)+i]==e:
print("undefined")
elif ccw[ccw.index(s)+i]==e:
print("ccw")
else:
print("cw") | Title: The Useless Toy
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Walking through the streets of Marshmallow City, Slastyona have spotted some merchants selling a kind of useless toy which is very popular nowadays – caramel spinner! Wanting to join the craze, she has immediately bought the strange contraption.
Spinners in Sweetland have the form of V-shaped pieces of caramel. Each spinner can, well, spin around an invisible magic axis. At a specific point in time, a spinner can take 4 positions shown below (each one rotated 90 degrees relative to the previous, with the fourth one followed by the first one):
After the spinner was spun, it starts its rotation, which is described by a following algorithm: the spinner maintains its position for a second then majestically switches to the next position in clockwise or counter-clockwise order, depending on the direction the spinner was spun in.
Slastyona managed to have spinner rotating for exactly *n* seconds. Being fascinated by elegance of the process, she completely forgot the direction the spinner was spun in! Lucky for her, she managed to recall the starting position, and wants to deduct the direction given the information she knows. Help her do this.
Input Specification:
There are two characters in the first string – the starting and the ending position of a spinner. The position is encoded with one of the following characters: v (ASCII code 118, lowercase v), < (ASCII code 60), ^ (ASCII code 94) or > (ASCII code 62) (see the picture above for reference). Characters are separated by a single space.
In the second strings, a single number *n* is given (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) – the duration of the rotation.
It is guaranteed that the ending position of a spinner is a result of a *n* second spin in any of the directions, assuming the given starting position.
Output Specification:
Output cw, if the direction is clockwise, ccw – if counter-clockwise, and undefined otherwise.
Demo Input:
['^ >\n1\n', '< ^\n3\n', '^ v\n6\n']
Demo Output:
['cw\n', 'ccw\n', 'undefined\n']
Note:
none | ```python
s,e=input().split()
n=int(input())
ccw='^<v>^<v>'
cw='^>v<^>v<'
i=n%4
if cw[cw.index(s)+i]==ccw[ccw.index(s)+i]==e:
print("undefined")
elif ccw[ccw.index(s)+i]==e:
print("ccw")
else:
print("cw")
``` | 3 | |
712 | B | Memory and Trident | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Memory is performing a walk on the two-dimensional plane, starting at the origin. He is given a string *s* with his directions for motion:
- An 'L' indicates he should move one unit left. - An 'R' indicates he should move one unit right. - A 'U' indicates he should move one unit up. - A 'D' indicates he should move one unit down.
But now Memory wants to end at the origin. To do this, he has a special trident. This trident can replace any character in *s* with any of 'L', 'R', 'U', or 'D'. However, because he doesn't want to wear out the trident, he wants to make the minimum number of edits possible. Please tell Memory what is the minimum number of changes he needs to make to produce a string that, when walked, will end at the origin, or if there is no such string. | The first and only line contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=100<=000) — the instructions Memory is given. | If there is a string satisfying the conditions, output a single integer — the minimum number of edits required. In case it's not possible to change the sequence in such a way that it will bring Memory to to the origin, output -1. | [
"RRU\n",
"UDUR\n",
"RUUR\n"
] | [
"-1\n",
"1\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample test, Memory is told to walk right, then right, then up. It is easy to see that it is impossible to edit these instructions to form a valid walk.
In the second sample test, Memory is told to walk up, then down, then up, then right. One possible solution is to change *s* to "LDUR". This string uses 1 edit, which is the minimum possible. It also ends at the origin. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "RRU",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "UDUR",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "RUUR",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "DDDD",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "RRRR",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "RRRUUD",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "UDURLRDURLRD",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "RLRU",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "RDDLLDLUUUDDRDRURLUUURLLDDLRLUURRLLRRLDRLLUDRLRULLDLRRLRLRLRUDUUDLULURLLDUURULURLLRRRURRRDRUUDLDRLRDRLRRDDLDLDLLUDRUDRLLLLDRDUULRUURRDLULLULDUDULRURRDDDLLUDRLUDDLDDDRRDDDULLLLDLDRLRRLRRDDRLULURRUDRDUUUULDURUDRDLDDUDUDRRURDULRRUDRLRRDLUURURDLDRLRDUDDDLDDDURURLUULRDUUULRURUDUDRRUDULLLUUUDRLLDRRDDLRUDRDRDLLRURURRRULURURRRLUUULRRRUURUUDURUDDLLDLDRLRDLDRLLDLDRDRRLRRRURUUUDRDLRLRUDRLULUUULUDDLULDLRLLRDUULLRLRURLRURULLLUDUDDLRULRDUURURLDLUURRRDURRLLDRUUDRDLLDUUDLURUDDUUUULRLLURLUDDRLRRDRURLRUDRLDDRLLL",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "LDLDLDLDLDRULD",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "LULULURULLLU",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "DRDRDDRR",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "LR",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "UL",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "UD",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "R",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "LU",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "RR",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "UDLR",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "RRRRRLLUUUUDD",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "UUUUDLLLLR",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "LLRUD",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "LLRDDU",
"output": "1"
}
] | 1,631,827,849 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 75 | 109 | 20,684,800 | n=input()
z=abs(abs(n.count('U')-n.count('D'))+abs(n.count('R')-n.count('L')))
print([z//2,-1][z%2])
| Title: Memory and Trident
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Memory is performing a walk on the two-dimensional plane, starting at the origin. He is given a string *s* with his directions for motion:
- An 'L' indicates he should move one unit left. - An 'R' indicates he should move one unit right. - A 'U' indicates he should move one unit up. - A 'D' indicates he should move one unit down.
But now Memory wants to end at the origin. To do this, he has a special trident. This trident can replace any character in *s* with any of 'L', 'R', 'U', or 'D'. However, because he doesn't want to wear out the trident, he wants to make the minimum number of edits possible. Please tell Memory what is the minimum number of changes he needs to make to produce a string that, when walked, will end at the origin, or if there is no such string.
Input Specification:
The first and only line contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=100<=000) — the instructions Memory is given.
Output Specification:
If there is a string satisfying the conditions, output a single integer — the minimum number of edits required. In case it's not possible to change the sequence in such a way that it will bring Memory to to the origin, output -1.
Demo Input:
['RRU\n', 'UDUR\n', 'RUUR\n']
Demo Output:
['-1\n', '1\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first sample test, Memory is told to walk right, then right, then up. It is easy to see that it is impossible to edit these instructions to form a valid walk.
In the second sample test, Memory is told to walk up, then down, then up, then right. One possible solution is to change *s* to "LDUR". This string uses 1 edit, which is the minimum possible. It also ends at the origin. | ```python
n=input()
z=abs(abs(n.count('U')-n.count('D'))+abs(n.count('R')-n.count('L')))
print([z//2,-1][z%2])
``` | 3 | |
39 | D | Cubical Planet | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"math"
] | D. Cubical Planet | 2 | 64 | You can find anything whatsoever in our Galaxy! A cubical planet goes round an icosahedral star. Let us introduce a system of axes so that the edges of the cubical planet are parallel to the coordinate axes and two opposite vertices lay in the points (0,<=0,<=0) and (1,<=1,<=1). Two flies live on the planet. At the moment they are sitting on two different vertices of the cubical planet. Your task is to determine whether they see each other or not. The flies see each other when the vertices they occupy lie on the same face of the cube. | The first line contains three space-separated integers (0 or 1) — the coordinates of the first fly, the second line analogously contains the coordinates of the second fly. | Output "YES" (without quotes) if the flies see each other. Otherwise, output "NO". | [
"0 0 0\n0 1 0\n",
"1 1 0\n0 1 0\n",
"0 0 0\n1 1 1\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "0 0 0\n0 1 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1 0\n0 1 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0\n1 1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0\n1 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0\n0 1 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0\n1 1 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0\n0 0 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0\n1 0 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0\n0 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0\n1 1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 0 0\n0 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 0 0\n0 1 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 0 0\n1 1 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 0 0\n0 0 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 0 0\n1 0 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 0 0\n0 1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 0 0\n1 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 1 0\n0 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 1 0\n1 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 1 0\n1 1 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 1 0\n0 0 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 1 0\n1 0 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "0 1 0\n0 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 1 0\n1 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1 0\n0 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1 0\n1 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1 0\n0 1 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1 0\n0 0 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 1 0\n1 0 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1 0\n0 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1 0\n1 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 0 1\n0 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 0 1\n1 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 0 1\n0 1 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 0 1\n1 1 0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "0 0 1\n1 0 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 0 1\n0 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 0 1\n1 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 0 1\n0 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 0 1\n1 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 0 1\n0 1 0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 0 1\n1 1 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 0 1\n0 0 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 0 1\n0 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 0 1\n1 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 1 1\n0 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 1 1\n1 0 0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "0 1 1\n0 1 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 1 1\n1 1 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 1 1\n0 0 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 1 1\n1 0 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 1 1\n1 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n0 0 0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n1 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n0 1 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n1 1 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n0 0 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n1 0 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n0 1 1",
"output": "YES"
}
] | 1,675,017,821 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 59 | 124 | 0 | n = input().split()
m=input().split()
a=[]
b=[]
s=0
s1=0
s2=0
s3=0
c=0
for i in n:
a.append(int(i))
for i in m:
b.append(int(i))
for i in range (len(a)-1):
c=a[s]
a[s]=b[s]
b[s] =c
s1=0
for i in range (len(a)):
if a[i] + b[i] == 1:
s1+=1
if s1==3:
break
if s1==3:
print('NO')
else:
print('YES')
| Title: Cubical Planet
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
You can find anything whatsoever in our Galaxy! A cubical planet goes round an icosahedral star. Let us introduce a system of axes so that the edges of the cubical planet are parallel to the coordinate axes and two opposite vertices lay in the points (0,<=0,<=0) and (1,<=1,<=1). Two flies live on the planet. At the moment they are sitting on two different vertices of the cubical planet. Your task is to determine whether they see each other or not. The flies see each other when the vertices they occupy lie on the same face of the cube.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three space-separated integers (0 or 1) — the coordinates of the first fly, the second line analogously contains the coordinates of the second fly.
Output Specification:
Output "YES" (without quotes) if the flies see each other. Otherwise, output "NO".
Demo Input:
['0 0 0\n0 1 0\n', '1 1 0\n0 1 0\n', '0 0 0\n1 1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = input().split()
m=input().split()
a=[]
b=[]
s=0
s1=0
s2=0
s3=0
c=0
for i in n:
a.append(int(i))
for i in m:
b.append(int(i))
for i in range (len(a)-1):
c=a[s]
a[s]=b[s]
b[s] =c
s1=0
for i in range (len(a)):
if a[i] + b[i] == 1:
s1+=1
if s1==3:
break
if s1==3:
print('NO')
else:
print('YES')
``` | 3.969 |
999 | B | Reversing Encryption | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | A string $s$ of length $n$ can be encrypted by the following algorithm:
- iterate over all divisors of $n$ in decreasing order (i.e. from $n$ to $1$), - for each divisor $d$, reverse the substring $s[1 \dots d]$ (i.e. the substring which starts at position $1$ and ends at position $d$).
For example, the above algorithm applied to the string $s$="codeforces" leads to the following changes: "codeforces" $\to$ "secrofedoc" $\to$ "orcesfedoc" $\to$ "rocesfedoc" $\to$ "rocesfedoc" (obviously, the last reverse operation doesn't change the string because $d=1$).
You are given the encrypted string $t$. Your task is to decrypt this string, i.e., to find a string $s$ such that the above algorithm results in string $t$. It can be proven that this string $s$ always exists and is unique. | The first line of input consists of a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 100$) — the length of the string $t$. The second line of input consists of the string $t$. The length of $t$ is $n$, and it consists only of lowercase Latin letters. | Print a string $s$ such that the above algorithm results in $t$. | [
"10\nrocesfedoc\n",
"16\nplmaetwoxesisiht\n",
"1\nz\n"
] | [
"codeforces\n",
"thisisexampletwo\n",
"z\n"
] | The first example is described in the problem statement. | 0 | [
{
"input": "10\nrocesfedoc",
"output": "codeforces"
},
{
"input": "16\nplmaetwoxesisiht",
"output": "thisisexampletwo"
},
{
"input": "1\nz",
"output": "z"
},
{
"input": "2\nir",
"output": "ri"
},
{
"input": "3\nilj",
"output": "jli"
},
{
"input": "4\njfyy",
"output": "yyjf"
},
{
"input": "6\nkrdych",
"output": "hcyrkd"
},
{
"input": "60\nfnebsopcvmlaoecpzmakqigyuutueuozjxutlwwiochekmhjgwxsgfbcrpqj",
"output": "jqprcbfgsxwgjhmkehcoiwwltuxjzokamzpalobnfespcvmoecqigyuutueu"
},
{
"input": "64\nhnlzzhrvqnldswxfsrowfhmyzbxtyoxhogudasgywxycyhzgiseerbislcncvnwy",
"output": "ywnvcnclsibreesigzhycyxwygsadugofxwsdlnqzlhnzhrvsrowfhmyzbxtyoxh"
},
{
"input": "97\nqnqrmdhmbubaijtwsecbidqouhlecladwgwcuxbigckrfzasnbfbslukoayhcgquuacygakhxoubibxtqkpyyhzjipylujgrc",
"output": "crgjulypijzhyypkqtxbibuoxhkagycauuqgchyaokulsbfbnsazfrkcgibxucwgwdalcelhuoqdibceswtjiabubmhdmrqnq"
},
{
"input": "100\nedykhvzcntljuuoqghptioetqnfllwekzohiuaxelgecabvsbibgqodqxvyfkbyjwtgbyhvssntinkwsinwsmalusiwnjmtcoovf",
"output": "fvooctmjnwisulamswniswknitnssvhybgtwjybkfyvxqdoqgbqteoitnczvkyedhljuuoqghptnfllwekzohiuaxelgecabvsbi"
},
{
"input": "96\nqtbcksuvxonzbkokhqlgkrvimzqmqnrvqlihrmksldyydacbtckfphenxszcnzhfjmpeykrvshgiboivkvabhrpphgavvprz",
"output": "zrpvvaghpprhbavkviobighsvrkyepmjfhznczsxnehpfkctvrnqmqzmkokbvuctqbksxonzhqlgkrviqlihrmksldyydacb"
},
{
"input": "90\nmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm",
"output": "mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm"
},
{
"input": "89\nwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww",
"output": "wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww"
},
{
"input": "99\nqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq",
"output": "qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq"
},
{
"input": "100\noooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo",
"output": "oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo"
},
{
"input": "60\nwwwwwxwwwwwwfhwwhwwwwwwawwwwwwwwwwwwwnwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww",
"output": "wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwnwwwwwwwwwwhwwwxwwwwwwwwwfhwwwwawwwwww"
},
{
"input": "90\ncccchccccccccccccccccccccccccccwcccccccccgcccccchccccccccccccccccccccccxccccccncccccccuccc",
"output": "cccucccccccnccccccxcccccccccccccccccccccchccccccccccccccccccccccchccccccccccwcccccccccgccc"
},
{
"input": "97\nfwffffffffffffffffffffffffrffffffffffffffzfffffffffffffffftfcfffffffqffffffffffffffffffffffyfffff",
"output": "fffffyffffffffffffffffffffffqfffffffcftffffffffffffffffzffffffffffffffrffffffffffffffffffffffffwf"
},
{
"input": "100\ndjjjjjjjjjjgjjjjjjjjjjjjjjsvjjjjjjjjjjmjjjjjjjjjjjjjajjjjjjajjjjjjrjjjjjjjjjjjjrjjtjjjjjjjjjjjjjojjj",
"output": "jjjojjjjjjjjjjjjjtjjrjjjjjjjjjjjjrjjjjjjajjjjjjajjjjjjjjjjjjjjdjjjgjjjjjjjjjsvjjjjjjjjjjmjjjjjjjjjjj"
}
] | 1,692,554,633 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 31 | 0 | def main():
s = int(input())
x = list(input())
factors=[i for i in range(2,s+1) if s%i==0]
for j in factors:
a=x[:j];b=x[j:];a.reverse()
x=a+b
return x
for _ in range(int(input())):
ans = main()
print(*ans,sep='') | Title: Reversing Encryption
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A string $s$ of length $n$ can be encrypted by the following algorithm:
- iterate over all divisors of $n$ in decreasing order (i.e. from $n$ to $1$), - for each divisor $d$, reverse the substring $s[1 \dots d]$ (i.e. the substring which starts at position $1$ and ends at position $d$).
For example, the above algorithm applied to the string $s$="codeforces" leads to the following changes: "codeforces" $\to$ "secrofedoc" $\to$ "orcesfedoc" $\to$ "rocesfedoc" $\to$ "rocesfedoc" (obviously, the last reverse operation doesn't change the string because $d=1$).
You are given the encrypted string $t$. Your task is to decrypt this string, i.e., to find a string $s$ such that the above algorithm results in string $t$. It can be proven that this string $s$ always exists and is unique.
Input Specification:
The first line of input consists of a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 100$) — the length of the string $t$. The second line of input consists of the string $t$. The length of $t$ is $n$, and it consists only of lowercase Latin letters.
Output Specification:
Print a string $s$ such that the above algorithm results in $t$.
Demo Input:
['10\nrocesfedoc\n', '16\nplmaetwoxesisiht\n', '1\nz\n']
Demo Output:
['codeforces\n', 'thisisexampletwo\n', 'z\n']
Note:
The first example is described in the problem statement. | ```python
def main():
s = int(input())
x = list(input())
factors=[i for i in range(2,s+1) if s%i==0]
for j in factors:
a=x[:j];b=x[j:];a.reverse()
x=a+b
return x
for _ in range(int(input())):
ans = main()
print(*ans,sep='')
``` | -1 | |
362 | B | Petya and Staircases | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Little boy Petya loves stairs very much. But he is bored from simple going up and down them — he loves jumping over several stairs at a time. As he stands on some stair, he can either jump to the next one or jump over one or two stairs at a time. But some stairs are too dirty and Petya doesn't want to step on them.
Now Petya is on the first stair of the staircase, consisting of *n* stairs. He also knows the numbers of the dirty stairs of this staircase. Help Petya find out if he can jump through the entire staircase and reach the last stair number *n* without touching a dirty stair once.
One has to note that anyway Petya should step on the first and last stairs, so if the first or the last stair is dirty, then Petya cannot choose a path with clean steps only. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109, 0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=3000) — the number of stairs in the staircase and the number of dirty stairs, correspondingly. The second line contains *m* different space-separated integers *d*1,<=*d*2,<=...,<=*d**m* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the numbers of the dirty stairs (in an arbitrary order). | Print "YES" if Petya can reach stair number *n*, stepping only on the clean stairs. Otherwise print "NO". | [
"10 5\n2 4 8 3 6\n",
"10 5\n2 4 5 7 9\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "10 5\n2 4 8 3 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n2 4 5 7 9",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 9\n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n4 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "123 13\n36 73 111 2 92 5 47 55 48 113 7 78 37",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 10\n7 6 4 2 5 10 8 3 9 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "12312 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "9817239 1\n6323187",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 4\n4 2 5 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n4 3 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "500 3\n18 62 445",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "500 50\n72 474 467 241 442 437 336 234 410 120 438 164 405 177 142 114 27 20 445 235 46 176 88 488 242 391 28 414 145 92 206 334 152 343 367 254 100 243 155 348 148 450 461 483 97 34 471 69 416 362",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "500 8\n365 313 338 410 482 417 325 384",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 10\n2 3 5 6 8 9 123 874 1230 1000000000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 10\n1 2 3 5 6 8 9 123 874 1230",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 1\n1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 4\n1 2 4 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "50 20\n22 33 17 23 27 5 26 31 41 20 8 24 6 3 4 29 40 25 13 16",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "50 40\n14 27 19 30 31 20 28 11 37 29 23 33 7 26 22 16 1 6 18 3 47 36 38 2 48 9 41 8 5 50 4 45 44 25 39 12 43 42 40 46",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "123 12\n35 95 47 99 79 122 58 94 31 57 18 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n1 3 5 7 9",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100 7\n2 3 5 6 8 9 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100 3\n98 99 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100 3\n97 98 99",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100 3\n96 98 99",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 6\n2 3 5 6 8 9",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 10\n2 4 10 18 40 42 49 58 59 60",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 3\n1 4 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "8 3\n2 3 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100 3\n4 5 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 2\n10 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 1\n10",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n2 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n2 3 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n4 2 3",
"output": "NO"
}
] | 1,597,670,334 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 7 | 202 | 2,048,000 | n,k=map(int,input().split())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
#print(a)
c=0
a.sort()
for i in range(k):
if(a[i]==1 or a[i]==n):
c=1
break
if(c==1):
print("NO")
else:
count=0
i=1
point=0
while(count<=2 and i<k):
if a[i]-a[i-1]==1:
count=count+1
if(count==2):
point=1
break
else:
count=0
i=i+1
if(point==1):
print("NO")
else:
print("YES")
| Title: Petya and Staircases
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Little boy Petya loves stairs very much. But he is bored from simple going up and down them — he loves jumping over several stairs at a time. As he stands on some stair, he can either jump to the next one or jump over one or two stairs at a time. But some stairs are too dirty and Petya doesn't want to step on them.
Now Petya is on the first stair of the staircase, consisting of *n* stairs. He also knows the numbers of the dirty stairs of this staircase. Help Petya find out if he can jump through the entire staircase and reach the last stair number *n* without touching a dirty stair once.
One has to note that anyway Petya should step on the first and last stairs, so if the first or the last stair is dirty, then Petya cannot choose a path with clean steps only.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109, 0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=3000) — the number of stairs in the staircase and the number of dirty stairs, correspondingly. The second line contains *m* different space-separated integers *d*1,<=*d*2,<=...,<=*d**m* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the numbers of the dirty stairs (in an arbitrary order).
Output Specification:
Print "YES" if Petya can reach stair number *n*, stepping only on the clean stairs. Otherwise print "NO".
Demo Input:
['10 5\n2 4 8 3 6\n', '10 5\n2 4 5 7 9\n']
Demo Output:
['NO', 'YES']
Note:
none | ```python
n,k=map(int,input().split())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
#print(a)
c=0
a.sort()
for i in range(k):
if(a[i]==1 or a[i]==n):
c=1
break
if(c==1):
print("NO")
else:
count=0
i=1
point=0
while(count<=2 and i<k):
if a[i]-a[i-1]==1:
count=count+1
if(count==2):
point=1
break
else:
count=0
i=i+1
if(point==1):
print("NO")
else:
print("YES")
``` | -1 | |
592 | A | PawnChess | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Galois is one of the strongest chess players of Byteforces. He has even invented a new variant of chess, which he named «PawnChess».
This new game is played on a board consisting of 8 rows and 8 columns. At the beginning of every game some black and white pawns are placed on the board. The number of black pawns placed is not necessarily equal to the number of white pawns placed.
Lets enumerate rows and columns with integers from 1 to 8. Rows are numbered from top to bottom, while columns are numbered from left to right. Now we denote as (*r*,<=*c*) the cell located at the row *r* and at the column *c*.
There are always two players A and B playing the game. Player A plays with white pawns, while player B plays with black ones. The goal of player A is to put any of his pawns to the row 1, while player B tries to put any of his pawns to the row 8. As soon as any of the players completes his goal the game finishes immediately and the succeeded player is declared a winner.
Player A moves first and then they alternate turns. On his move player A must choose exactly one white pawn and move it one step upward and player B (at his turn) must choose exactly one black pawn and move it one step down. Any move is possible only if the targeted cell is empty. It's guaranteed that for any scenario of the game there will always be at least one move available for any of the players.
Moving upward means that the pawn located in (*r*,<=*c*) will go to the cell (*r*<=-<=1,<=*c*), while moving down means the pawn located in (*r*,<=*c*) will go to the cell (*r*<=+<=1,<=*c*). Again, the corresponding cell must be empty, i.e. not occupied by any other pawn of any color.
Given the initial disposition of the board, determine who wins the game if both players play optimally. Note that there will always be a winner due to the restriction that for any game scenario both players will have some moves available. | The input consists of the board description given in eight lines, each line contains eight characters. Character 'B' is used to denote a black pawn, and character 'W' represents a white pawn. Empty cell is marked with '.'.
It's guaranteed that there will not be white pawns on the first row neither black pawns on the last row. | Print 'A' if player A wins the game on the given board, and 'B' if player B will claim the victory. Again, it's guaranteed that there will always be a winner on the given board. | [
"........\n........\n.B....B.\n....W...\n........\n..W.....\n........\n........\n",
"..B.....\n..W.....\n......B.\n........\n.....W..\n......B.\n........\n........\n"
] | [
"A\n",
"B\n"
] | In the first sample player A is able to complete his goal in 3 steps by always moving a pawn initially located at (4, 5). Player B needs at least 5 steps for any of his pawns to reach the row 8. Hence, player A will be the winner. | 500 | [
{
"input": ".BB.B.B.\nB..B..B.\n.B.BB...\nBB.....B\nBBB....B\nB..BB...\nBB.B...B\n....WWW.",
"output": "B"
},
{
"input": "B.B.BB.B\nW.WWW.WW\n.WWWWW.W\nW.BB.WBW\n.W..BBWB\nBB.WWBBB\n.W.W.WWB\nWWW..WW.",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "BB..BB..\nBW.W.W.B\n..B.....\n.....BB.\n.B..B..B\n........\n...BB.B.\nW.WWWW.W",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "BB......\nW....BBW\n........\n.B.B.BBB\n....BB..\nB....BB.\n...WWWW.\n....WW..",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": ".B.B..B.\nB.B....B\n...B.B.B\n..B.W..B\n.BBB.B.B\nB.BB.B.B\nBB..BBBB\nW.W.W.WW",
"output": "B"
},
{
"input": "..BB....\n.B.B.B.B\n..B.B...\n..B..B.B\nWWWBWWB.\n.BB...B.\n..BBB...\n......W.",
"output": "B"
},
{
"input": "..BB....\n.WBWBWBB\n.....BBB\n..WW....\n.W.W...W\nWWW...W.\n.W....W.\nW...W.W.",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "....BB..\nBB......\n.B.....B\nWW..WWW.\n...BB.B.\nB...BB..\n..W..WWW\n...W...W",
"output": "B"
},
{
"input": "B...BBBB\n...BBB..\nBBWBWW.W\n.B..BB.B\nW..W..WW\nW.WW....\n........\nWW.....W",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": ".B......\n.B....B.\n...W....\n......W.\nW.WWWW.W\nW.WW....\n..WWW...\n..W...WW",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "B.......\nBBB.....\n.B....B.\n.W.BWB.W\n......B.\nW..WW...\n...W....\nW...W..W",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": ".....B..\n........\n........\n.BB..B..\n..BB....\n........\n....WWW.\n......W.",
"output": "B"
},
{
"input": "B.B...B.\n...BBBBB\n....B...\n...B...B\nB.B.B..B\n........\n........\nWWW..WW.",
"output": "B"
},
{
"input": "B.B...B.\n........\n.......B\n.BB....B\n.....W..\n.W.WW.W.\n...W.WW.\nW..WW..W",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "......B.\nB....B..\n...B.BB.\n...B....\n........\n..W....W\nWW......\n.W....W.",
"output": "B"
},
{
"input": ".BBB....\nB.B.B...\nB.BB.B..\nB.BB.B.B\n........\n........\nW.....W.\n..WW..W.",
"output": "B"
},
{
"input": "..B..BBB\n........\n........\n........\n...W.W..\n...W..W.\nW.......\n..W...W.",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "........\n.B.B....\n...B..BB\n........\n........\nW...W...\nW...W...\nW.WW.W..",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "B....BB.\n...B...B\n.B......\n........\n........\n........\n........\n....W..W",
"output": "B"
},
{
"input": "...BB.BB\nBB...B..\n........\n........\n........\n........\n..W..W..\n......W.",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "...BB...\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n......W.\nWW...WW.",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "...B.B..\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\nWWW...WW",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "BBBBBBB.\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n.WWWWWWW",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": ".BBBBBB.\nB.......\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n.WWWWWWW",
"output": "B"
},
{
"input": ".BBBBBBB\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\nWWWWWWW.",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": ".BBBBBB.\n.......B\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\nWWWWWWW.",
"output": "B"
},
{
"input": "B..BB...\n..B...B.\n.WBB...B\nBW......\nW.B...W.\n..BBW.B.\nBW..BB..\n......W.",
"output": "B"
},
{
"input": "B.BBBBBB\nB..BBB.B\nW.BB.W.B\nB.BWBB.B\nBWBWBBBB\n...BBBBB\nB.B...BB\nWW..WW.W",
"output": "B"
},
{
"input": "BBBB.BBB\nBBBB.B.B\nB.B..BBB\nB.BB.BWW\nB.BB.BBB\nB.BB.BBB\n..BW.BB.\nW.WWWWWW",
"output": "B"
},
{
"input": "BBBB.BBB\n.B....WB\nBB.B...B\nWWWW.WWB\nBB...BWW\nWWW..BBB\nW.BW.BB.\nWWWWWWW.",
"output": "B"
},
{
"input": "B.BBBBBB\nW.WWBBBW\nW.BB.WBB\nW.W.BBBW\nW.BWW.WB\nB..B..BB\nB.B.W.BB\nWWWWW.WW",
"output": "B"
},
{
"input": "BBBBBB.B\n.BBWBB.B\nWWW..B.W\n..WW.W.W\nBWB..W.W\n..BW.B.W\nB..B....\nWWWW.WWW",
"output": "B"
},
{
"input": ".B...BB.\nWBB.BWBB\n.BWBW...\n..W...B.\nWB.BWW..\nWBW.....\n.W..W.B.\n.W.W.WW.",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": ".B..BBBB\nBB...WWB\nB..B.W.B\nWB.W...B\n...W.WW.\nW.....W.\nWB.W.W.W\n.WW...WW",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "B.BBBBBB\nW.BB.W.B\nW.BBW...\n..WWWW.B\n....W..B\n.WW.W..W\n.W..WW.W\nW.W....W",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "........\n.B......\n.W......\n........\n....B...\n........\n........\n.......W",
"output": "B"
}
] | 1,446,327,721 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 6 | 61 | 0 | a = []
for i in range(8):
a.append(input())
minB = 100
for row in range(8):
for column in range(8):
if a[row][column] == 'B':
if 7-row < minB:
true = False
for whiteRow in range(8):
if a[whiteRow][column] == 'W':
true = True
if not true:
minB = 7-row
minA = 100
for row in range(8):
for column in range(8):
if a[row][column] == 'W':
if row-1 < minB:
true = False
for blackRow in range(8):
if a[blackRow][column] == 'B':
true = True
if not true:
minA = row-1
if minA > minB:
print('B')
else:
print('A')
| Title: PawnChess
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Galois is one of the strongest chess players of Byteforces. He has even invented a new variant of chess, which he named «PawnChess».
This new game is played on a board consisting of 8 rows and 8 columns. At the beginning of every game some black and white pawns are placed on the board. The number of black pawns placed is not necessarily equal to the number of white pawns placed.
Lets enumerate rows and columns with integers from 1 to 8. Rows are numbered from top to bottom, while columns are numbered from left to right. Now we denote as (*r*,<=*c*) the cell located at the row *r* and at the column *c*.
There are always two players A and B playing the game. Player A plays with white pawns, while player B plays with black ones. The goal of player A is to put any of his pawns to the row 1, while player B tries to put any of his pawns to the row 8. As soon as any of the players completes his goal the game finishes immediately and the succeeded player is declared a winner.
Player A moves first and then they alternate turns. On his move player A must choose exactly one white pawn and move it one step upward and player B (at his turn) must choose exactly one black pawn and move it one step down. Any move is possible only if the targeted cell is empty. It's guaranteed that for any scenario of the game there will always be at least one move available for any of the players.
Moving upward means that the pawn located in (*r*,<=*c*) will go to the cell (*r*<=-<=1,<=*c*), while moving down means the pawn located in (*r*,<=*c*) will go to the cell (*r*<=+<=1,<=*c*). Again, the corresponding cell must be empty, i.e. not occupied by any other pawn of any color.
Given the initial disposition of the board, determine who wins the game if both players play optimally. Note that there will always be a winner due to the restriction that for any game scenario both players will have some moves available.
Input Specification:
The input consists of the board description given in eight lines, each line contains eight characters. Character 'B' is used to denote a black pawn, and character 'W' represents a white pawn. Empty cell is marked with '.'.
It's guaranteed that there will not be white pawns on the first row neither black pawns on the last row.
Output Specification:
Print 'A' if player A wins the game on the given board, and 'B' if player B will claim the victory. Again, it's guaranteed that there will always be a winner on the given board.
Demo Input:
['........\n........\n.B....B.\n....W...\n........\n..W.....\n........\n........\n', '..B.....\n..W.....\n......B.\n........\n.....W..\n......B.\n........\n........\n']
Demo Output:
['A\n', 'B\n']
Note:
In the first sample player A is able to complete his goal in 3 steps by always moving a pawn initially located at (4, 5). Player B needs at least 5 steps for any of his pawns to reach the row 8. Hence, player A will be the winner. | ```python
a = []
for i in range(8):
a.append(input())
minB = 100
for row in range(8):
for column in range(8):
if a[row][column] == 'B':
if 7-row < minB:
true = False
for whiteRow in range(8):
if a[whiteRow][column] == 'W':
true = True
if not true:
minB = 7-row
minA = 100
for row in range(8):
for column in range(8):
if a[row][column] == 'W':
if row-1 < minB:
true = False
for blackRow in range(8):
if a[blackRow][column] == 'B':
true = True
if not true:
minA = row-1
if minA > minB:
print('B')
else:
print('A')
``` | 0 | |
80 | A | Panoramix's Prediction | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force"
] | A. Panoramix's Prediction | 2 | 256 | A prime number is a number which has exactly two distinct divisors: one and itself. For example, numbers 2, 7, 3 are prime, and 1, 6, 4 are not.
The next prime number after *x* is the smallest prime number greater than *x*. For example, the next prime number after 2 is 3, and the next prime number after 3 is 5. Note that there is exactly one next prime number after each number. So 5 is not the next prime number for 2.
One cold April morning Panoramix predicted that soon Kakofonix will break free from his straitjacket, and this will be a black day for the residents of the Gallic countryside.
Panoramix's prophecy tells that if some day Asterix and Obelix beat exactly *x* Roman soldiers, where *x* is a prime number, and next day they beat exactly *y* Roman soldiers, where *y* is the next prime number after *x*, then it's time to wait for Armageddon, for nothing can shut Kakofonix up while he sings his infernal song.
Yesterday the Gauls beat *n* Roman soldiers and it turned out that the number *n* was prime! Today their victims were a troop of *m* Romans (*m*<=><=*n*). Determine whether the Gauls should wait for the black day after today's victory of Asterix and Obelix? | The first and only input line contains two positive integers — *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=<<=*m*<=≤<=50). It is guaranteed that *n* is prime.
Pretests contain all the cases with restrictions 2<=≤<=*n*<=<<=*m*<=≤<=4. | Print YES, if *m* is the next prime number after *n*, or NO otherwise. | [
"3 5\n",
"7 11\n",
"7 9\n"
] | [
"YES",
"YES",
"NO"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7 11",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7 9",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 7",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7 11",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "11 13",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "13 17",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "17 19",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "19 23",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "23 29",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "29 31",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "31 37",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "37 41",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "41 43",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "43 47",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 11",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 9",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 9",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 11",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 13",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 15",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "7 8",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "7 13",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "13 15",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "13 17",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "19 21",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "13 20",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "41 49",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "43 49",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "47 50",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "47 49",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "47 48",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "23 25",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 50",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "31 33",
"output": "NO"
}
] | 1,592,834,976 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 19 | 216 | 0 | def check_prime(n):
ans = 'YES'
for i in range(2, int(n ** 0.5) + 1):
if n % i == 0:
ans = 'NO'
break
return ans
n, m = map(int, input().split())
ans = check_prime(m)
print(ans)
| Title: Panoramix's Prediction
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A prime number is a number which has exactly two distinct divisors: one and itself. For example, numbers 2, 7, 3 are prime, and 1, 6, 4 are not.
The next prime number after *x* is the smallest prime number greater than *x*. For example, the next prime number after 2 is 3, and the next prime number after 3 is 5. Note that there is exactly one next prime number after each number. So 5 is not the next prime number for 2.
One cold April morning Panoramix predicted that soon Kakofonix will break free from his straitjacket, and this will be a black day for the residents of the Gallic countryside.
Panoramix's prophecy tells that if some day Asterix and Obelix beat exactly *x* Roman soldiers, where *x* is a prime number, and next day they beat exactly *y* Roman soldiers, where *y* is the next prime number after *x*, then it's time to wait for Armageddon, for nothing can shut Kakofonix up while he sings his infernal song.
Yesterday the Gauls beat *n* Roman soldiers and it turned out that the number *n* was prime! Today their victims were a troop of *m* Romans (*m*<=><=*n*). Determine whether the Gauls should wait for the black day after today's victory of Asterix and Obelix?
Input Specification:
The first and only input line contains two positive integers — *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=<<=*m*<=≤<=50). It is guaranteed that *n* is prime.
Pretests contain all the cases with restrictions 2<=≤<=*n*<=<<=*m*<=≤<=4.
Output Specification:
Print YES, if *m* is the next prime number after *n*, or NO otherwise.
Demo Input:
['3 5\n', '7 11\n', '7 9\n']
Demo Output:
['YES', 'YES', 'NO']
Note:
none | ```python
def check_prime(n):
ans = 'YES'
for i in range(2, int(n ** 0.5) + 1):
if n % i == 0:
ans = 'NO'
break
return ans
n, m = map(int, input().split())
ans = check_prime(m)
print(ans)
``` | 0 |
670 | B | Game of Robots | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | In late autumn evening *n* robots gathered in the cheerful company of friends. Each robot has a unique identifier — an integer from 1 to 109.
At some moment, robots decided to play the game "Snowball". Below there are the rules of this game. First, all robots stand in a row. Then the first robot says his identifier. After that the second robot says the identifier of the first robot and then says his own identifier. Then the third robot says the identifier of the first robot, then says the identifier of the second robot and after that says his own. This process continues from left to right until the *n*-th robot says his identifier.
Your task is to determine the *k*-th identifier to be pronounced. | The first line contains two positive integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*min*(2·109,<=*n*·(*n*<=+<=1)<=/<=2).
The second line contains the sequence *id*1,<=*id*2,<=...,<=*id**n* (1<=≤<=*id**i*<=≤<=109) — identifiers of roborts. It is guaranteed that all identifiers are different. | Print the *k*-th pronounced identifier (assume that the numeration starts from 1). | [
"2 2\n1 2\n",
"4 5\n10 4 18 3\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample identifiers of robots will be pronounced in the following order: 1, 1, 2. As *k* = 2, the answer equals to 1.
In the second test case identifiers of robots will be pronounced in the following order: 10, 10, 4, 10, 4, 18, 10, 4, 18, 3. As *k* = 5, the answer equals to 4. | 750 | [
{
"input": "2 2\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 5\n10 4 18 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n5 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n1 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 3\n6 7",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n4 5 6",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 2\n4 5 6",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n4 5 6",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n4 5 6",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n4 5 6",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3 6\n4 5 6",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n5 1000000000 999999999 12",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n5 1000000000 999999999 12",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n5 1000000000 999999999 12",
"output": "1000000000"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n5 1000000000 999999999 12",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "4 5\n5 1000000000 999999999 12",
"output": "1000000000"
},
{
"input": "4 6\n5 1000000000 999999999 12",
"output": "999999999"
},
{
"input": "4 7\n5 1000000000 999999999 12",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "4 8\n5 1000000000 999999999 12",
"output": "1000000000"
},
{
"input": "4 9\n5 1000000000 999999999 12",
"output": "999999999"
},
{
"input": "4 10\n5 1000000000 999999999 12",
"output": "12"
}
] | 1,612,138,224 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 5 | 61 | 0 | n, k = map(int, input().split())
r = input().split()
a = []
c = 1
for i in range(n):
c += i
a.extend(r[0:i+1])
if c >= k:
print(a[c%k])
break
else:
pass
| Title: Game of Robots
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In late autumn evening *n* robots gathered in the cheerful company of friends. Each robot has a unique identifier — an integer from 1 to 109.
At some moment, robots decided to play the game "Snowball". Below there are the rules of this game. First, all robots stand in a row. Then the first robot says his identifier. After that the second robot says the identifier of the first robot and then says his own identifier. Then the third robot says the identifier of the first robot, then says the identifier of the second robot and after that says his own. This process continues from left to right until the *n*-th robot says his identifier.
Your task is to determine the *k*-th identifier to be pronounced.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two positive integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*min*(2·109,<=*n*·(*n*<=+<=1)<=/<=2).
The second line contains the sequence *id*1,<=*id*2,<=...,<=*id**n* (1<=≤<=*id**i*<=≤<=109) — identifiers of roborts. It is guaranteed that all identifiers are different.
Output Specification:
Print the *k*-th pronounced identifier (assume that the numeration starts from 1).
Demo Input:
['2 2\n1 2\n', '4 5\n10 4 18 3\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first sample identifiers of robots will be pronounced in the following order: 1, 1, 2. As *k* = 2, the answer equals to 1.
In the second test case identifiers of robots will be pronounced in the following order: 10, 10, 4, 10, 4, 18, 10, 4, 18, 3. As *k* = 5, the answer equals to 4. | ```python
n, k = map(int, input().split())
r = input().split()
a = []
c = 1
for i in range(n):
c += i
a.extend(r[0:i+1])
if c >= k:
print(a[c%k])
break
else:
pass
``` | 0 | |
59 | A | Word | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Word | 2 | 256 | Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word. | The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100. | Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one. | [
"HoUse\n",
"ViP\n",
"maTRIx\n"
] | [
"house\n",
"VIP\n",
"matrix\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "HoUse",
"output": "house"
},
{
"input": "ViP",
"output": "VIP"
},
{
"input": "maTRIx",
"output": "matrix"
},
{
"input": "BNHWpnpawg",
"output": "bnhwpnpawg"
},
{
"input": "VTYGP",
"output": "VTYGP"
},
{
"input": "CHNenu",
"output": "chnenu"
},
{
"input": "ERPZGrodyu",
"output": "erpzgrodyu"
},
{
"input": "KSXBXWpebh",
"output": "KSXBXWPEBH"
},
{
"input": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv",
"output": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv"
},
{
"input": "Amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd",
"output": "amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd"
},
{
"input": "ISAGFJFARYFBLOPQDSHWGMCNKMFTLVFUGNJEWGWNBLXUIATXEkqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv",
"output": "isagfjfaryfblopqdshwgmcnkmftlvfugnjewgwnblxuiatxekqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv"
},
{
"input": "XHRPXZEGHSOCJPICUIXSKFUZUPYTSGJSDIYBCMNMNBPNDBXLXBzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg",
"output": "xhrpxzeghsocjpicuixskfuzupytsgjsdiybcmnmnbpndbxlxbzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg"
},
{
"input": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGAdkcetqjljtmttlonpekcovdzebzdkzggwfsxhapmjkdbuceak",
"output": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGADKCETQJLJTMTTLONPEKCOVDZEBZDKZGGWFSXHAPMJKDBUCEAK"
},
{
"input": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFw",
"output": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFW"
},
{
"input": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB",
"output": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB"
},
{
"input": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge",
"output": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge"
},
{
"input": "Ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw",
"output": "ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw"
},
{
"input": "YQOMLKYAORUQQUCQZCDYMIVDHGWZFFRMUVTAWCHERFPMNRYRIkgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks",
"output": "yqomlkyaoruqqucqzcdymivdhgwzffrmuvtawcherfpmnryrikgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks"
},
{
"input": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJcuusigdqfkumewjtdyitveeiaybwrhomrwmpdipjwiuxfnwuz",
"output": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJCUUSIGDQFKUMEWJTDYITVEEIAYBWRHOMRWMPDIPJWIUXFNWUZ"
},
{
"input": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWuckzcpxosodcjaaakvlxpbiigsiauviilylnnqlyucziihqg",
"output": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWUCKZCPXOSODCJAAAKVLXPBIIGSIAUVIILYLNNQLYUCZIIHQG"
},
{
"input": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO",
"output": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO"
},
{
"input": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDd",
"output": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDD"
},
{
"input": "EBWOVSNLYTWWXrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas",
"output": "ebwovsnlytwwxrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas"
},
{
"input": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFpopuzrlqumrxssskvbm",
"output": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFPOPUZRLQUMRXSSSKVBM"
},
{
"input": "DBBZJCWQEVGYHEEUHJAWRHBDPsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn",
"output": "dbbzjcwqevgyheeuhjawrhbdpsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn"
},
{
"input": "t",
"output": "t"
},
{
"input": "N",
"output": "N"
},
{
"input": "kv",
"output": "kv"
},
{
"input": "Ur",
"output": "ur"
},
{
"input": "CN",
"output": "CN"
}
] | 1,680,167,353 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 92 | 0 | n=input()
c1=0
c2=0
for i in n:
if 65<=ord(i)<=90:
c1+=1
else:
c2+=1
if c1>c2:
print(n.upper())
else:
print(n.lower()) | Title: Word
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Output Specification:
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
Demo Input:
['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n']
Demo Output:
['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n=input()
c1=0
c2=0
for i in n:
if 65<=ord(i)<=90:
c1+=1
else:
c2+=1
if c1>c2:
print(n.upper())
else:
print(n.lower())
``` | 3.977 |
1,006 | A | Adjacent Replacements | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Mishka got an integer array $a$ of length $n$ as a birthday present (what a surprise!).
Mishka doesn't like this present and wants to change it somehow. He has invented an algorithm and called it "Mishka's Adjacent Replacements Algorithm". This algorithm can be represented as a sequence of steps:
- Replace each occurrence of $1$ in the array $a$ with $2$; - Replace each occurrence of $2$ in the array $a$ with $1$; - Replace each occurrence of $3$ in the array $a$ with $4$; - Replace each occurrence of $4$ in the array $a$ with $3$; - Replace each occurrence of $5$ in the array $a$ with $6$; - Replace each occurrence of $6$ in the array $a$ with $5$; - $\dots$ - Replace each occurrence of $10^9 - 1$ in the array $a$ with $10^9$; - Replace each occurrence of $10^9$ in the array $a$ with $10^9 - 1$.
Note that the dots in the middle of this algorithm mean that Mishka applies these replacements for each pair of adjacent integers ($2i - 1, 2i$) for each $i \in\{1, 2, \ldots, 5 \cdot 10^8\}$ as described above.
For example, for the array $a = [1, 2, 4, 5, 10]$, the following sequence of arrays represents the algorithm:
$[1, 2, 4, 5, 10]$ $\rightarrow$ (replace all occurrences of $1$ with $2$) $\rightarrow$ $[2, 2, 4, 5, 10]$ $\rightarrow$ (replace all occurrences of $2$ with $1$) $\rightarrow$ $[1, 1, 4, 5, 10]$ $\rightarrow$ (replace all occurrences of $3$ with $4$) $\rightarrow$ $[1, 1, 4, 5, 10]$ $\rightarrow$ (replace all occurrences of $4$ with $3$) $\rightarrow$ $[1, 1, 3, 5, 10]$ $\rightarrow$ (replace all occurrences of $5$ with $6$) $\rightarrow$ $[1, 1, 3, 6, 10]$ $\rightarrow$ (replace all occurrences of $6$ with $5$) $\rightarrow$ $[1, 1, 3, 5, 10]$ $\rightarrow$ $\dots$ $\rightarrow$ $[1, 1, 3, 5, 10]$ $\rightarrow$ (replace all occurrences of $10$ with $9$) $\rightarrow$ $[1, 1, 3, 5, 9]$. The later steps of the algorithm do not change the array.
Mishka is very lazy and he doesn't want to apply these changes by himself. But he is very interested in their result. Help him find it. | The first line of the input contains one integer number $n$ ($1 \le n \le 1000$) — the number of elements in Mishka's birthday present (surprisingly, an array).
The second line of the input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10^9$) — the elements of the array. | Print $n$ integers — $b_1, b_2, \dots, b_n$, where $b_i$ is the final value of the $i$-th element of the array after applying "Mishka's Adjacent Replacements Algorithm" to the array $a$. Note that you cannot change the order of elements in the array. | [
"5\n1 2 4 5 10\n",
"10\n10000 10 50605065 1 5 89 5 999999999 60506056 1000000000\n"
] | [
"1 1 3 5 9\n",
"9999 9 50605065 1 5 89 5 999999999 60506055 999999999\n"
] | The first example is described in the problem statement. | 0 | [
{
"input": "5\n1 2 4 5 10",
"output": "1 1 3 5 9"
},
{
"input": "10\n10000 10 50605065 1 5 89 5 999999999 60506056 1000000000",
"output": "9999 9 50605065 1 5 89 5 999999999 60506055 999999999"
},
{
"input": "1\n999999999",
"output": "999999999"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000000000",
"output": "999999999"
},
{
"input": "1\n210400",
"output": "210399"
},
{
"input": "5\n100000000 100000000 100000000 100000000 100000000",
"output": "99999999 99999999 99999999 99999999 99999999"
},
{
"input": "1\n2441139",
"output": "2441139"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 2",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 2 2",
"output": "1 1 1"
},
{
"input": "2\n4 4",
"output": "3 3"
}
] | 1,678,963,950 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 18 | 46 | 0 | a = int(input())
n = list(map(int,input().split()))
for i in n:
if i%2==0:
print(i-1,end = ' ')
elif i%2==1:
print(i,end = ' ')
| Title: Adjacent Replacements
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mishka got an integer array $a$ of length $n$ as a birthday present (what a surprise!).
Mishka doesn't like this present and wants to change it somehow. He has invented an algorithm and called it "Mishka's Adjacent Replacements Algorithm". This algorithm can be represented as a sequence of steps:
- Replace each occurrence of $1$ in the array $a$ with $2$; - Replace each occurrence of $2$ in the array $a$ with $1$; - Replace each occurrence of $3$ in the array $a$ with $4$; - Replace each occurrence of $4$ in the array $a$ with $3$; - Replace each occurrence of $5$ in the array $a$ with $6$; - Replace each occurrence of $6$ in the array $a$ with $5$; - $\dots$ - Replace each occurrence of $10^9 - 1$ in the array $a$ with $10^9$; - Replace each occurrence of $10^9$ in the array $a$ with $10^9 - 1$.
Note that the dots in the middle of this algorithm mean that Mishka applies these replacements for each pair of adjacent integers ($2i - 1, 2i$) for each $i \in\{1, 2, \ldots, 5 \cdot 10^8\}$ as described above.
For example, for the array $a = [1, 2, 4, 5, 10]$, the following sequence of arrays represents the algorithm:
$[1, 2, 4, 5, 10]$ $\rightarrow$ (replace all occurrences of $1$ with $2$) $\rightarrow$ $[2, 2, 4, 5, 10]$ $\rightarrow$ (replace all occurrences of $2$ with $1$) $\rightarrow$ $[1, 1, 4, 5, 10]$ $\rightarrow$ (replace all occurrences of $3$ with $4$) $\rightarrow$ $[1, 1, 4, 5, 10]$ $\rightarrow$ (replace all occurrences of $4$ with $3$) $\rightarrow$ $[1, 1, 3, 5, 10]$ $\rightarrow$ (replace all occurrences of $5$ with $6$) $\rightarrow$ $[1, 1, 3, 6, 10]$ $\rightarrow$ (replace all occurrences of $6$ with $5$) $\rightarrow$ $[1, 1, 3, 5, 10]$ $\rightarrow$ $\dots$ $\rightarrow$ $[1, 1, 3, 5, 10]$ $\rightarrow$ (replace all occurrences of $10$ with $9$) $\rightarrow$ $[1, 1, 3, 5, 9]$. The later steps of the algorithm do not change the array.
Mishka is very lazy and he doesn't want to apply these changes by himself. But he is very interested in their result. Help him find it.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains one integer number $n$ ($1 \le n \le 1000$) — the number of elements in Mishka's birthday present (surprisingly, an array).
The second line of the input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10^9$) — the elements of the array.
Output Specification:
Print $n$ integers — $b_1, b_2, \dots, b_n$, where $b_i$ is the final value of the $i$-th element of the array after applying "Mishka's Adjacent Replacements Algorithm" to the array $a$. Note that you cannot change the order of elements in the array.
Demo Input:
['5\n1 2 4 5 10\n', '10\n10000 10 50605065 1 5 89 5 999999999 60506056 1000000000\n']
Demo Output:
['1 1 3 5 9\n', '9999 9 50605065 1 5 89 5 999999999 60506055 999999999\n']
Note:
The first example is described in the problem statement. | ```python
a = int(input())
n = list(map(int,input().split()))
for i in n:
if i%2==0:
print(i-1,end = ' ')
elif i%2==1:
print(i,end = ' ')
``` | 3 | |
336 | A | Vasily the Bear and Triangle | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Vasily the bear has a favorite rectangle, it has one vertex at point (0,<=0), and the opposite vertex at point (*x*,<=*y*). Of course, the sides of Vasya's favorite rectangle are parallel to the coordinate axes.
Vasya also loves triangles, if the triangles have one vertex at point *B*<==<=(0,<=0). That's why today he asks you to find two points *A*<==<=(*x*1,<=*y*1) and *C*<==<=(*x*2,<=*y*2), such that the following conditions hold:
- the coordinates of points: *x*1, *x*2, *y*1, *y*2 are integers. Besides, the following inequation holds: *x*1<=<<=*x*2; - the triangle formed by point *A*, *B* and *C* is rectangular and isosceles ( is right); - all points of the favorite rectangle are located inside or on the border of triangle *ABC*; - the area of triangle *ABC* is as small as possible.
Help the bear, find the required points. It is not so hard to proof that these points are unique. | The first line contains two integers *x*,<=*y* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=109,<=*x*<=≠<=0,<=*y*<=≠<=0). | Print in the single line four integers *x*1,<=*y*1,<=*x*2,<=*y*2 — the coordinates of the required points. | [
"10 5\n",
"-10 5\n"
] | [
"0 15 15 0\n",
"-15 0 0 15\n"
] | <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/a9ea2088c4294ce8f23801562fda36b830df2c3f.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
Figure to the first sample | 500 | [
{
"input": "10 5",
"output": "0 15 15 0"
},
{
"input": "-10 5",
"output": "-15 0 0 15"
},
{
"input": "20 -10",
"output": "0 -30 30 0"
},
{
"input": "-10 -1000000000",
"output": "-1000000010 0 0 -1000000010"
},
{
"input": "-1000000000 -1000000000",
"output": "-2000000000 0 0 -2000000000"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "0 2000000000 2000000000 0"
},
{
"input": "-123131 3123141",
"output": "-3246272 0 0 3246272"
},
{
"input": "-23423 -243242423",
"output": "-243265846 0 0 -243265846"
},
{
"input": "123112 4560954",
"output": "0 4684066 4684066 0"
},
{
"input": "1321 -23131",
"output": "0 -24452 24452 0"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 999999999",
"output": "0 1999999999 1999999999 0"
},
{
"input": "54543 432423",
"output": "0 486966 486966 0"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "0 2 2 0"
},
{
"input": "-1 -1",
"output": "-2 0 0 -2"
},
{
"input": "-1 1",
"output": "-2 0 0 2"
},
{
"input": "1 -1",
"output": "0 -2 2 0"
},
{
"input": "42 -2",
"output": "0 -44 44 0"
},
{
"input": "2 -435",
"output": "0 -437 437 0"
},
{
"input": "76 -76",
"output": "0 -152 152 0"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 1",
"output": "0 1000000001 1000000001 0"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 -1",
"output": "0 -1000000001 1000000001 0"
},
{
"input": "-1000000000 1",
"output": "-1000000001 0 0 1000000001"
},
{
"input": "-1000000000 -1",
"output": "-1000000001 0 0 -1000000001"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 -999999999",
"output": "0 -1999999999 1999999999 0"
},
{
"input": "-1000000000 999999999",
"output": "-1999999999 0 0 1999999999"
},
{
"input": "-1000000000 -999999999",
"output": "-1999999999 0 0 -1999999999"
},
{
"input": "999999999 1000000000",
"output": "0 1999999999 1999999999 0"
},
{
"input": "-999999999 1000000000",
"output": "-1999999999 0 0 1999999999"
},
{
"input": "999999999 -1000000000",
"output": "0 -1999999999 1999999999 0"
},
{
"input": "-999999999 -1000000000",
"output": "-1999999999 0 0 -1999999999"
}
] | 1,610,532,657 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 124 | 0 | x,y=map(int,input().split())
sum1=abs(x)+abs(y)
if(x<0):
print(-1*(sum1),0,0,sum1)
else:
print(0,sum1,sum1,0) | Title: Vasily the Bear and Triangle
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasily the bear has a favorite rectangle, it has one vertex at point (0,<=0), and the opposite vertex at point (*x*,<=*y*). Of course, the sides of Vasya's favorite rectangle are parallel to the coordinate axes.
Vasya also loves triangles, if the triangles have one vertex at point *B*<==<=(0,<=0). That's why today he asks you to find two points *A*<==<=(*x*1,<=*y*1) and *C*<==<=(*x*2,<=*y*2), such that the following conditions hold:
- the coordinates of points: *x*1, *x*2, *y*1, *y*2 are integers. Besides, the following inequation holds: *x*1<=<<=*x*2; - the triangle formed by point *A*, *B* and *C* is rectangular and isosceles ( is right); - all points of the favorite rectangle are located inside or on the border of triangle *ABC*; - the area of triangle *ABC* is as small as possible.
Help the bear, find the required points. It is not so hard to proof that these points are unique.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *x*,<=*y* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=109,<=*x*<=≠<=0,<=*y*<=≠<=0).
Output Specification:
Print in the single line four integers *x*1,<=*y*1,<=*x*2,<=*y*2 — the coordinates of the required points.
Demo Input:
['10 5\n', '-10 5\n']
Demo Output:
['0 15 15 0\n', '-15 0 0 15\n']
Note:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/a9ea2088c4294ce8f23801562fda36b830df2c3f.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
Figure to the first sample | ```python
x,y=map(int,input().split())
sum1=abs(x)+abs(y)
if(x<0):
print(-1*(sum1),0,0,sum1)
else:
print(0,sum1,sum1,0)
``` | 0 | |
965 | B | Battleship | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Arkady is playing Battleship. The rules of this game aren't really important.
There is a field of $n \times n$ cells. There should be exactly one $k$-decker on the field, i. e. a ship that is $k$ cells long oriented either horizontally or vertically. However, Arkady doesn't know where it is located. For each cell Arkady knows if it is definitely empty or can contain a part of the ship.
Consider all possible locations of the ship. Find such a cell that belongs to the maximum possible number of different locations of the ship. | The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le k \le n \le 100$) — the size of the field and the size of the ship.
The next $n$ lines contain the field. Each line contains $n$ characters, each of which is either '#' (denotes a definitely empty cell) or '.' (denotes a cell that can belong to the ship). | Output two integers — the row and the column of a cell that belongs to the maximum possible number of different locations of the ship.
If there are multiple answers, output any of them. In particular, if no ship can be placed on the field, you can output any cell. | [
"4 3\n#..#\n#.#.\n....\n.###\n",
"10 4\n#....##...\n.#...#....\n..#..#..#.\n...#.#....\n.#..##.#..\n.....#...#\n...#.##...\n.#...#.#..\n.....#..#.\n...#.#...#\n",
"19 6\n##..............###\n#......#####.....##\n.....#########.....\n....###########....\n...#############...\n..###############..\n.#################.\n.#################.\n.#################.\n.#################.\n#####....##....####\n####............###\n####............###\n#####...####...####\n.#####..####..#####\n...###........###..\n....###########....\n.........##........\n#.................#\n"
] | [
"3 2\n",
"6 1\n",
"1 8\n"
] | The picture below shows the three possible locations of the ship that contain the cell $(3, 2)$ in the first sample. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4 3\n#..#\n#.#.\n....\n.###",
"output": "3 2"
},
{
"input": "10 4\n#....##...\n.#...#....\n..#..#..#.\n...#.#....\n.#..##.#..\n.....#...#\n...#.##...\n.#...#.#..\n.....#..#.\n...#.#...#",
"output": "6 1"
},
{
"input": "19 6\n##..............###\n#......#####.....##\n.....#########.....\n....###########....\n...#############...\n..###############..\n.#################.\n.#################.\n.#################.\n.#################.\n#####....##....####\n####............###\n####............###\n#####...####...####\n.#####..####..#####\n...###........###..\n....###########....\n.........##........\n#.................#",
"output": "1 8"
},
{
"input": "10 4\n##..######\n#...######\n#...######\n#......###\n#.......##\n.##.######\n.##.######\n.##.######\n.#....####\n....######",
"output": "4 4"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n.",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n#",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n..##.\n.###.\n#####\n#####\n..#..",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n..##.\n####.\n#####\n.####\n..#..",
"output": "5 1"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n..##.\n####.\n#####\n####.\n..#..",
"output": "5 5"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n.##..\n.###.\n#####\n#####\n..#..",
"output": "1 5"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n##\n##",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n####\n####\n####\n###.",
"output": "4 4"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n#.\n.#",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n###\n##.\n###",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n####\n####\n####\n####",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n####\n####\n####\n####",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n###\n###\n###",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "3 2\n###\n###\n###",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n.#.\n#.#\n.#.",
"output": "1 1"
}
] | 1,524,889,502 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 39 | 139 | 7,065,600 | n,k=map(int,input().split())
def f(s,i):
l=max(0,i-k+1);c=s.rfind('#',l,i+1)
if c<0:c=l-1
r=min(n,i+k);d=s.find('#',i,r)
if d<0:d=r
return max(0,d-c-k)
r=range(n)
a=[input()for _ in r]
b=[''.join(x)for x in zip(*a)]
m,i,j=max((f(a[i],j)+f(b[j],i),i,j)for
i in r for j in r)
print(i+1,j+1)
| Title: Battleship
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Arkady is playing Battleship. The rules of this game aren't really important.
There is a field of $n \times n$ cells. There should be exactly one $k$-decker on the field, i. e. a ship that is $k$ cells long oriented either horizontally or vertically. However, Arkady doesn't know where it is located. For each cell Arkady knows if it is definitely empty or can contain a part of the ship.
Consider all possible locations of the ship. Find such a cell that belongs to the maximum possible number of different locations of the ship.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le k \le n \le 100$) — the size of the field and the size of the ship.
The next $n$ lines contain the field. Each line contains $n$ characters, each of which is either '#' (denotes a definitely empty cell) or '.' (denotes a cell that can belong to the ship).
Output Specification:
Output two integers — the row and the column of a cell that belongs to the maximum possible number of different locations of the ship.
If there are multiple answers, output any of them. In particular, if no ship can be placed on the field, you can output any cell.
Demo Input:
['4 3\n#..#\n#.#.\n....\n.###\n', '10 4\n#....##...\n.#...#....\n..#..#..#.\n...#.#....\n.#..##.#..\n.....#...#\n...#.##...\n.#...#.#..\n.....#..#.\n...#.#...#\n', '19 6\n##..............###\n#......#####.....##\n.....#########.....\n....###########....\n...#############...\n..###############..\n.#################.\n.#################.\n.#################.\n.#################.\n#####....##....####\n####............###\n####............###\n#####...####...####\n.#####..####..#####\n...###........###..\n....###########....\n.........##........\n#.................#\n']
Demo Output:
['3 2\n', '6 1\n', '1 8\n']
Note:
The picture below shows the three possible locations of the ship that contain the cell $(3, 2)$ in the first sample. | ```python
n,k=map(int,input().split())
def f(s,i):
l=max(0,i-k+1);c=s.rfind('#',l,i+1)
if c<0:c=l-1
r=min(n,i+k);d=s.find('#',i,r)
if d<0:d=r
return max(0,d-c-k)
r=range(n)
a=[input()for _ in r]
b=[''.join(x)for x in zip(*a)]
m,i,j=max((f(a[i],j)+f(b[j],i),i,j)for
i in r for j in r)
print(i+1,j+1)
``` | 3 | |
463 | B | Caisa and Pylons | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Caisa solved the problem with the sugar and now he is on the way back to home.
Caisa is playing a mobile game during his path. There are (*n*<=+<=1) pylons numbered from 0 to *n* in this game. The pylon with number 0 has zero height, the pylon with number *i* (*i*<=><=0) has height *h**i*. The goal of the game is to reach *n*-th pylon, and the only move the player can do is to jump from the current pylon (let's denote its number as *k*) to the next one (its number will be *k*<=+<=1). When the player have made such a move, its energy increases by *h**k*<=-<=*h**k*<=+<=1 (if this value is negative the player loses energy). The player must have non-negative amount of energy at any moment of the time.
Initially Caisa stand at 0 pylon and has 0 energy. The game provides a special opportunity: one can pay a single dollar and increase the height of anyone pylon by one. Caisa may use that opportunity several times, but he doesn't want to spend too much money. What is the minimal amount of money he must paid to reach the goal of the game? | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The next line contains *n* integers *h*1, *h*2,<=..., *h**n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*h**i*<=<=≤<=<=105) representing the heights of the pylons. | Print a single number representing the minimum number of dollars paid by Caisa. | [
"5\n3 4 3 2 4\n",
"3\n4 4 4\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample he can pay 4 dollars and increase the height of pylon with number 0 by 4 units. Then he can safely pass to the last pylon. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5\n3 4 3 2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n4 4 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "99\n1401 2019 1748 3785 3236 3177 3443 3772 2138 1049 353 908 310 2388 1322 88 2160 2783 435 2248 1471 706 2468 2319 3156 3506 2794 1999 1983 2519 2597 3735 537 344 3519 3772 3872 2961 3895 2010 10 247 3269 671 2986 942 758 1146 77 1545 3745 1547 2250 2565 217 1406 2070 3010 3404 404 1528 2352 138 2065 3047 3656 2188 2919 2616 2083 1280 2977 2681 548 4000 1667 1489 1109 3164 1565 2653 3260 3463 903 1824 3679 2308 245 2689 2063 648 568 766 785 2984 3812 440 1172 2730",
"output": "4000"
},
{
"input": "68\n477 1931 3738 3921 2306 1823 3328 2057 661 3993 2967 3520 171 1739 1525 1817 209 3475 1902 2666 518 3283 3412 3040 3383 2331 1147 1460 1452 1800 1327 2280 82 1416 2200 2388 3238 1879 796 250 1872 114 121 2042 1853 1645 211 2061 1472 2464 726 1989 1746 489 1380 1128 2819 2527 2939 622 678 265 2902 1111 2032 1453 3850 1621",
"output": "3993"
},
{
"input": "30\n30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "30"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 2 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n69",
"output": "69"
}
] | 1,658,498,489 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 49 | 124 | 7,270,400 | pylonsNumber = int(input())
pylonsHeight = list(map(int, input().split()))
previous = 0
counter = 0
energy = 0
for pylon in pylonsHeight:
temp = previous - pylon
if temp < 0 and abs(temp) <= energy:
energy += temp
temp = 0
elif temp >= 0:
energy += temp
else:
counter += abs(temp) - energy
energy = 0
previous = pylon
print(counter) | Title: Caisa and Pylons
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Caisa solved the problem with the sugar and now he is on the way back to home.
Caisa is playing a mobile game during his path. There are (*n*<=+<=1) pylons numbered from 0 to *n* in this game. The pylon with number 0 has zero height, the pylon with number *i* (*i*<=><=0) has height *h**i*. The goal of the game is to reach *n*-th pylon, and the only move the player can do is to jump from the current pylon (let's denote its number as *k*) to the next one (its number will be *k*<=+<=1). When the player have made such a move, its energy increases by *h**k*<=-<=*h**k*<=+<=1 (if this value is negative the player loses energy). The player must have non-negative amount of energy at any moment of the time.
Initially Caisa stand at 0 pylon and has 0 energy. The game provides a special opportunity: one can pay a single dollar and increase the height of anyone pylon by one. Caisa may use that opportunity several times, but he doesn't want to spend too much money. What is the minimal amount of money he must paid to reach the goal of the game?
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The next line contains *n* integers *h*1, *h*2,<=..., *h**n* (1<=<=≤<=<=*h**i*<=<=≤<=<=105) representing the heights of the pylons.
Output Specification:
Print a single number representing the minimum number of dollars paid by Caisa.
Demo Input:
['5\n3 4 3 2 4\n', '3\n4 4 4\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '4\n']
Note:
In the first sample he can pay 4 dollars and increase the height of pylon with number 0 by 4 units. Then he can safely pass to the last pylon. | ```python
pylonsNumber = int(input())
pylonsHeight = list(map(int, input().split()))
previous = 0
counter = 0
energy = 0
for pylon in pylonsHeight:
temp = previous - pylon
if temp < 0 and abs(temp) <= energy:
energy += temp
temp = 0
elif temp >= 0:
energy += temp
else:
counter += abs(temp) - energy
energy = 0
previous = pylon
print(counter)
``` | 3 | |
158 | A | Next Round | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"*special",
"implementation"
] | null | null | "Contestant who earns a score equal to or greater than the *k*-th place finisher's score will advance to the next round, as long as the contestant earns a positive score..." — an excerpt from contest rules.
A total of *n* participants took part in the contest (*n*<=≥<=*k*), and you already know their scores. Calculate how many participants will advance to the next round. | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) separated by a single space.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), where *a**i* is the score earned by the participant who got the *i*-th place. The given sequence is non-increasing (that is, for all *i* from 1 to *n*<=-<=1 the following condition is fulfilled: *a**i*<=≥<=*a**i*<=+<=1). | Output the number of participants who advance to the next round. | [
"8 5\n10 9 8 7 7 7 5 5\n",
"4 2\n0 0 0 0\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first example the participant on the 5th place earned 7 points. As the participant on the 6th place also earned 7 points, there are 6 advancers.
In the second example nobody got a positive score. | 500 | [
{
"input": "8 5\n10 9 8 7 7 7 5 5",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n0 0 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "17 14\n16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n3 2 1 0 0",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "8 6\n10 9 8 7 7 7 5 5",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "8 7\n10 9 8 7 7 7 5 5",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "8 4\n10 9 8 7 7 7 5 5",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "8 3\n10 9 8 7 7 7 5 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "8 1\n10 9 8 7 7 7 5 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8 2\n10 9 8 7 7 7 5 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "50 25\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "50 25\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "50 25\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "26"
},
{
"input": "50 25\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "11 5\n100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "10 4\n100 81 70 69 64 43 34 29 15 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "11 6\n87 71 62 52 46 46 43 35 32 25 12",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "17 12\n99 88 86 82 75 75 74 65 58 52 45 30 21 16 7 2 2",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "20 3\n98 98 96 89 87 82 82 80 76 74 74 68 61 60 43 32 30 22 4 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "36 12\n90 87 86 85 83 80 79 78 76 70 69 69 61 61 59 58 56 48 45 44 42 41 33 31 27 25 23 21 20 19 15 14 12 7 5 5",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "49 8\n99 98 98 96 92 92 90 89 89 86 86 85 83 80 79 76 74 69 67 67 58 56 55 51 49 47 47 46 45 41 41 40 39 34 34 33 25 23 18 15 13 13 11 9 5 4 3 3 1",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "49 29\n100 98 98 96 96 96 95 87 85 84 81 76 74 70 63 63 63 62 57 57 56 54 53 52 50 47 45 41 41 39 38 31 30 28 27 26 23 22 20 15 15 11 7 6 6 4 2 1 0",
"output": "29"
},
{
"input": "49 34\n99 98 96 96 93 92 90 89 88 86 85 85 82 76 73 69 66 64 63 63 60 59 57 57 56 55 54 54 51 48 47 44 42 42 40 39 38 36 33 26 24 23 19 17 17 14 12 7 4",
"output": "34"
},
{
"input": "50 44\n100 100 99 97 95 91 91 84 83 83 79 71 70 69 69 62 61 60 59 59 58 58 58 55 55 54 52 48 47 45 44 44 38 36 32 31 28 28 25 25 24 24 24 22 17 15 14 13 12 4",
"output": "44"
},
{
"input": "50 13\n99 95 94 94 88 87 81 79 78 76 74 72 72 69 68 67 67 67 66 63 62 61 58 57 55 55 54 51 50 50 48 48 42 41 38 35 34 32 31 30 26 24 13 13 12 6 5 4 3 3",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "50 30\n100 98 96 94 91 89 88 81 81 81 81 81 76 73 72 71 70 69 66 64 61 59 59 56 52 50 49 48 43 39 36 35 34 34 31 29 27 26 24 22 16 16 15 14 14 14 9 7 4 3",
"output": "30"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n10 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n10 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n10 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n10 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n10 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n10 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "50 13\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "50 1\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "50 50\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 1\n5 5 5 3 3 3 0 0 0 0",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "10 2\n5 5 5 3 3 3 0 0 0 0",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "10 3\n5 5 5 3 3 3 0 0 0 0",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "10 4\n5 5 5 3 3 3 0 0 0 0",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n5 5 5 3 3 3 0 0 0 0",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10 6\n5 5 5 3 3 3 0 0 0 0",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10 7\n5 5 5 3 3 3 0 0 0 0",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10 8\n5 5 5 3 3 3 0 0 0 0",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10 9\n5 5 5 3 3 3 0 0 0 0",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10 10\n5 5 5 3 3 3 0 0 0 0",
"output": "6"
}
] | 1,696,597,658 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 50 | 92 | 0 | a,b=map(int,input().split())
my_list=list(map(int,input().split()))
count=0
for i in my_list:
if(i>=my_list[b-1] and i>0):
count+=1
print(count)
| Title: Next Round
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
"Contestant who earns a score equal to or greater than the *k*-th place finisher's score will advance to the next round, as long as the contestant earns a positive score..." — an excerpt from contest rules.
A total of *n* participants took part in the contest (*n*<=≥<=*k*), and you already know their scores. Calculate how many participants will advance to the next round.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) separated by a single space.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), where *a**i* is the score earned by the participant who got the *i*-th place. The given sequence is non-increasing (that is, for all *i* from 1 to *n*<=-<=1 the following condition is fulfilled: *a**i*<=≥<=*a**i*<=+<=1).
Output Specification:
Output the number of participants who advance to the next round.
Demo Input:
['8 5\n10 9 8 7 7 7 5 5\n', '4 2\n0 0 0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first example the participant on the 5th place earned 7 points. As the participant on the 6th place also earned 7 points, there are 6 advancers.
In the second example nobody got a positive score. | ```python
a,b=map(int,input().split())
my_list=list(map(int,input().split()))
count=0
for i in my_list:
if(i>=my_list[b-1] and i>0):
count+=1
print(count)
``` | 3 | |
0 | none | none | none | 0 | [
"none"
] | null | null | It is so boring in the summer holiday, isn't it? So Alice and Bob have invented a new game to play. The rules are as follows. First, they get a set of *n* distinct integers. And then they take turns to make the following moves. During each move, either Alice or Bob (the player whose turn is the current) can choose two distinct integers *x* and *y* from the set, such that the set doesn't contain their absolute difference |*x*<=-<=*y*|. Then this player adds integer |*x*<=-<=*y*| to the set (so, the size of the set increases by one).
If the current player has no valid move, he (or she) loses the game. The question is who will finally win the game if both players play optimally. Remember that Alice always moves first. | The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the initial number of elements in the set. The second line contains *n* distinct space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the elements of the set. | Print a single line with the winner's name. If Alice wins print "Alice", otherwise print "Bob" (without quotes). | [
"2\n2 3\n",
"2\n5 3\n",
"3\n5 6 7\n"
] | [
"Alice\n",
"Alice\n",
"Bob\n"
] | Consider the first test sample. Alice moves first, and the only move she can do is to choose 2 and 3, then to add 1 to the set. Next Bob moves, there is no valid move anymore, so the winner is Alice. | 0 | [
{
"input": "2\n2 3",
"output": "Alice"
},
{
"input": "2\n5 3",
"output": "Alice"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 6 7",
"output": "Bob"
},
{
"input": "10\n72 96 24 66 6 18 12 30 60 48",
"output": "Bob"
},
{
"input": "10\n78 66 6 60 18 84 36 96 72 48",
"output": "Bob"
},
{
"input": "10\n98 63 42 56 14 77 70 35 84 21",
"output": "Bob"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1000000000",
"output": "Bob"
},
{
"input": "2\n1000000000 999999999",
"output": "Bob"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 4 6",
"output": "Bob"
},
{
"input": "2\n4 6",
"output": "Alice"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 6",
"output": "Alice"
},
{
"input": "2\n6 2",
"output": "Alice"
},
{
"input": "10\n100000000 200000000 300000000 400000000 500000000 600000000 700000000 800000000 900000000 1000000000",
"output": "Bob"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "Bob"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 999999999 999999998 999999997 999999996 999999995 999999994 999999993 999999992 999999991",
"output": "Alice"
},
{
"input": "3\n6 14 21",
"output": "Bob"
},
{
"input": "3\n4 12 18",
"output": "Bob"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 3 15 30",
"output": "Bob"
},
{
"input": "2\n10 4",
"output": "Alice"
}
] | 1,691,596,744 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 3 | 2,000 | 8,908,800 | import random
n = int(input())
list = list(map(int, input().split()))
a=max(list)
c=0
while True:
if a<=len(list):
break
random_element = random.sample(list,2)
if abs(random_element[0]-random_element[1]) in list:
continue
else:
list.append(abs(random_element[0]-random_element[1]))
c+=1
if c%2==0:
print("Bob")
else:
print("Alice")
| Title: none
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
It is so boring in the summer holiday, isn't it? So Alice and Bob have invented a new game to play. The rules are as follows. First, they get a set of *n* distinct integers. And then they take turns to make the following moves. During each move, either Alice or Bob (the player whose turn is the current) can choose two distinct integers *x* and *y* from the set, such that the set doesn't contain their absolute difference |*x*<=-<=*y*|. Then this player adds integer |*x*<=-<=*y*| to the set (so, the size of the set increases by one).
If the current player has no valid move, he (or she) loses the game. The question is who will finally win the game if both players play optimally. Remember that Alice always moves first.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the initial number of elements in the set. The second line contains *n* distinct space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the elements of the set.
Output Specification:
Print a single line with the winner's name. If Alice wins print "Alice", otherwise print "Bob" (without quotes).
Demo Input:
['2\n2 3\n', '2\n5 3\n', '3\n5 6 7\n']
Demo Output:
['Alice\n', 'Alice\n', 'Bob\n']
Note:
Consider the first test sample. Alice moves first, and the only move she can do is to choose 2 and 3, then to add 1 to the set. Next Bob moves, there is no valid move anymore, so the winner is Alice. | ```python
import random
n = int(input())
list = list(map(int, input().split()))
a=max(list)
c=0
while True:
if a<=len(list):
break
random_element = random.sample(list,2)
if abs(random_element[0]-random_element[1]) in list:
continue
else:
list.append(abs(random_element[0]-random_element[1]))
c+=1
if c%2==0:
print("Bob")
else:
print("Alice")
``` | 0 | |
71 | A | Way Too Long Words | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"strings"
] | A. Way Too Long Words | 1 | 256 | Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters. | Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data. | [
"4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n"
] | [
"word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis",
"output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s"
},
{
"input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm",
"output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m"
},
{
"input": "3\nnjfngnrurunrgunrunvurn\njfvnjfdnvjdbfvsbdubruvbubvkdb\nksdnvidnviudbvibd",
"output": "n20n\nj27b\nk15d"
},
{
"input": "1\ntcyctkktcctrcyvbyiuhihhhgyvyvyvyvjvytchjckt",
"output": "t41t"
},
{
"input": "24\nyou\nare\nregistered\nfor\npractice\nyou\ncan\nsolve\nproblems\nunofficially\nresults\ncan\nbe\nfound\nin\nthe\ncontest\nstatus\nand\nin\nthe\nbottom\nof\nstandings",
"output": "you\nare\nregistered\nfor\npractice\nyou\ncan\nsolve\nproblems\nu10y\nresults\ncan\nbe\nfound\nin\nthe\ncontest\nstatus\nand\nin\nthe\nbottom\nof\nstandings"
},
{
"input": "1\na",
"output": "a"
},
{
"input": "26\na\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk\nl\nm\nn\no\np\nq\nr\ns\nt\nu\nv\nw\nx\ny\nz",
"output": "a\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk\nl\nm\nn\no\np\nq\nr\ns\nt\nu\nv\nw\nx\ny\nz"
},
{
"input": "1\nabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghijabcdefghij",
"output": "a98j"
},
{
"input": "10\ngyartjdxxlcl\nfzsck\nuidwu\nxbymclornemdmtj\nilppyoapitawgje\ncibzc\ndrgbeu\nhezplmsdekhhbo\nfeuzlrimbqbytdu\nkgdco",
"output": "g10l\nfzsck\nuidwu\nx13j\ni13e\ncibzc\ndrgbeu\nh12o\nf13u\nkgdco"
},
{
"input": "20\nlkpmx\nkovxmxorlgwaomlswjxlpnbvltfv\nhykasjxqyjrmybejnmeumzha\ntuevlumpqbbhbww\nqgqsphvrmupxxc\ntrissbaf\nqfgrlinkzvzqdryckaizutd\nzzqtoaxkvwoscyx\noswytrlnhpjvvnwookx\nlpuzqgec\ngyzqfwxggtvpjhzmzmdw\nrlxjgmvdftvrmvbdwudra\nvsntnjpepnvdaxiporggmglhagv\nxlvcqkqgcrbgtgglj\nlyxwxbiszyhlsrgzeedzprbmcpduvq\nyrmqqvrkqskqukzqrwukpsifgtdc\nxpuohcsjhhuhvr\nvvlfrlxpvqejngwrbfbpmqeirxlw\nsvmasocxdvadmaxtrpakysmeaympy\nyuflqboqfdt",
"output": "lkpmx\nk26v\nh22a\nt13w\nq12c\ntrissbaf\nq21d\nz13x\no17x\nlpuzqgec\ng18w\nr19a\nv25v\nx15j\nl28q\ny26c\nx12r\nv26w\ns27y\ny9t"
},
{
"input": "100\nm\nz\ns\nv\nd\nr\nv\ny\ny\ne\np\nt\nc\na\nn\nm\np\ng\ni\nj\nc\na\nb\nq\ne\nn\nv\no\nk\nx\nf\ni\nl\na\nq\nr\nu\nb\ns\nl\nc\nl\ne\nv\nj\nm\nx\nb\na\nq\nb\na\nf\nj\nv\nm\nq\nc\nt\nt\nn\nx\no\ny\nr\nu\nh\nm\nj\np\nj\nq\nz\ns\nj\no\ng\nc\nm\nn\no\nm\nr\no\ns\nt\nh\nr\np\nk\nb\nz\ng\no\nc\nc\nz\nz\ng\nr",
"output": "m\nz\ns\nv\nd\nr\nv\ny\ny\ne\np\nt\nc\na\nn\nm\np\ng\ni\nj\nc\na\nb\nq\ne\nn\nv\no\nk\nx\nf\ni\nl\na\nq\nr\nu\nb\ns\nl\nc\nl\ne\nv\nj\nm\nx\nb\na\nq\nb\na\nf\nj\nv\nm\nq\nc\nt\nt\nn\nx\no\ny\nr\nu\nh\nm\nj\np\nj\nq\nz\ns\nj\no\ng\nc\nm\nn\no\nm\nr\no\ns\nt\nh\nr\np\nk\nb\nz\ng\no\nc\nc\nz\nz\ng\nr"
}
] | 1,672,217,506 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 20 | 46 | 0 | def waytoolongword(n):
if len(n)>10:
return (n[0]+str((len(n)-2))+n[-1])
else:
return n
t = int(input())
for i in range(t):
n = input()
print(waytoolongword(n)) | Title: Way Too Long Words
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Output Specification:
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
Demo Input:
['4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n']
Demo Output:
['word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def waytoolongword(n):
if len(n)>10:
return (n[0]+str((len(n)-2))+n[-1])
else:
return n
t = int(input())
for i in range(t):
n = input()
print(waytoolongword(n))
``` | 3.977 |
834 | A | The Useless Toy | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Walking through the streets of Marshmallow City, Slastyona have spotted some merchants selling a kind of useless toy which is very popular nowadays – caramel spinner! Wanting to join the craze, she has immediately bought the strange contraption.
Spinners in Sweetland have the form of V-shaped pieces of caramel. Each spinner can, well, spin around an invisible magic axis. At a specific point in time, a spinner can take 4 positions shown below (each one rotated 90 degrees relative to the previous, with the fourth one followed by the first one):
After the spinner was spun, it starts its rotation, which is described by a following algorithm: the spinner maintains its position for a second then majestically switches to the next position in clockwise or counter-clockwise order, depending on the direction the spinner was spun in.
Slastyona managed to have spinner rotating for exactly *n* seconds. Being fascinated by elegance of the process, she completely forgot the direction the spinner was spun in! Lucky for her, she managed to recall the starting position, and wants to deduct the direction given the information she knows. Help her do this. | There are two characters in the first string – the starting and the ending position of a spinner. The position is encoded with one of the following characters: v (ASCII code 118, lowercase v), < (ASCII code 60), ^ (ASCII code 94) or > (ASCII code 62) (see the picture above for reference). Characters are separated by a single space.
In the second strings, a single number *n* is given (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) – the duration of the rotation.
It is guaranteed that the ending position of a spinner is a result of a *n* second spin in any of the directions, assuming the given starting position. | Output cw, if the direction is clockwise, ccw – if counter-clockwise, and undefined otherwise. | [
"^ >\n1\n",
"< ^\n3\n",
"^ v\n6\n"
] | [
"cw\n",
"ccw\n",
"undefined\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "^ >\n1",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "< ^\n3",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "^ v\n6",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "^ >\n999999999",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "> v\n1",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "v <\n1",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "< ^\n1",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "v <\n422435957",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "v >\n139018901",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "v ^\n571728018",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "^ ^\n0",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "< >\n2",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "> >\n1000000000",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "v v\n8",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "< <\n1568",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "^ v\n2",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "^ <\n1",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "< v\n1",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "v >\n1",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "> ^\n1",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "v <\n422435957",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "v v\n927162384",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "v ^\n571728018",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "^ <\n467441155",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "^ >\n822875521",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "^ <\n821690113",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "^ <\n171288453",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "^ <\n110821381",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "^ ^\n539580280",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "^ >\n861895563",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "v v\n4",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "^ ^\n4",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "> >\n4",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "< <\n8",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "v v\n0",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "^ <\n11",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "< <\n4",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "< <\n0",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "< v\n3",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "^ <\n3",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "^ <\n7",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "< >\n6",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "v >\n3",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "> >\n300",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "> >\n0",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "v <\n3",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "> >\n12",
"output": "undefined"
}
] | 1,591,204,035 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 10 | 109 | 307,200 | x=input().split()
a=x[0]
b=x[1]
n=int(input())
cw=n%4
ccw=4-cw
c=["^",">","v","<"]
k=c.index(a)
c1=[c[k],c[(k+1)%4],c[(k+2)%4],c[(k+3)%4]]
if cw!=ccw and c1[cw]==b:
z="cw"
elif cw!=ccw and c1[ccw]==b:
z="ccw"
elif cw==ccw:
z="undefined"
print(z)
| Title: The Useless Toy
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Walking through the streets of Marshmallow City, Slastyona have spotted some merchants selling a kind of useless toy which is very popular nowadays – caramel spinner! Wanting to join the craze, she has immediately bought the strange contraption.
Spinners in Sweetland have the form of V-shaped pieces of caramel. Each spinner can, well, spin around an invisible magic axis. At a specific point in time, a spinner can take 4 positions shown below (each one rotated 90 degrees relative to the previous, with the fourth one followed by the first one):
After the spinner was spun, it starts its rotation, which is described by a following algorithm: the spinner maintains its position for a second then majestically switches to the next position in clockwise or counter-clockwise order, depending on the direction the spinner was spun in.
Slastyona managed to have spinner rotating for exactly *n* seconds. Being fascinated by elegance of the process, she completely forgot the direction the spinner was spun in! Lucky for her, she managed to recall the starting position, and wants to deduct the direction given the information she knows. Help her do this.
Input Specification:
There are two characters in the first string – the starting and the ending position of a spinner. The position is encoded with one of the following characters: v (ASCII code 118, lowercase v), < (ASCII code 60), ^ (ASCII code 94) or > (ASCII code 62) (see the picture above for reference). Characters are separated by a single space.
In the second strings, a single number *n* is given (0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) – the duration of the rotation.
It is guaranteed that the ending position of a spinner is a result of a *n* second spin in any of the directions, assuming the given starting position.
Output Specification:
Output cw, if the direction is clockwise, ccw – if counter-clockwise, and undefined otherwise.
Demo Input:
['^ >\n1\n', '< ^\n3\n', '^ v\n6\n']
Demo Output:
['cw\n', 'ccw\n', 'undefined\n']
Note:
none | ```python
x=input().split()
a=x[0]
b=x[1]
n=int(input())
cw=n%4
ccw=4-cw
c=["^",">","v","<"]
k=c.index(a)
c1=[c[k],c[(k+1)%4],c[(k+2)%4],c[(k+3)%4]]
if cw!=ccw and c1[cw]==b:
z="cw"
elif cw!=ccw and c1[ccw]==b:
z="ccw"
elif cw==ccw:
z="undefined"
print(z)
``` | 0 | |
672 | B | Different is Good | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | A wise man told Kerem "Different is good" once, so Kerem wants all things in his life to be different.
Kerem recently got a string *s* consisting of lowercase English letters. Since Kerem likes it when things are different, he wants all substrings of his string *s* to be distinct. Substring is a string formed by some number of consecutive characters of the string. For example, string "aba" has substrings "" (empty substring), "a", "b", "a", "ab", "ba", "aba".
If string *s* has at least two equal substrings then Kerem will change characters at some positions to some other lowercase English letters. Changing characters is a very tiring job, so Kerem want to perform as few changes as possible.
Your task is to find the minimum number of changes needed to make all the substrings of the given string distinct, or determine that it is impossible. | The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the length of the string *s*.
The second line contains the string *s* of length *n* consisting of only lowercase English letters. | If it's impossible to change the string *s* such that all its substring are distinct print -1. Otherwise print the minimum required number of changes. | [
"2\naa\n",
"4\nkoko\n",
"5\nmurat\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"2\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample one of the possible solutions is to change the first character to 'b'.
In the second sample, one may change the first character to 'a' and second character to 'b', so the string becomes "abko". | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2\naa",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\nkoko",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\nmurat",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6\nacbead",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7\ncdaadad",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "25\npeoaicnbisdocqofsqdpgobpn",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "25\ntcqpchnqskqjacruoaqilgebu",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "13\naebaecedabbee",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "27\naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "10\nbababbdaee",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "11\ndbadcdbdbca",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "12\nacceaabddaaa",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "13\nabddfbfaeecfa",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "14\neeceecacdbcbbb",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "15\ndcbceaaggabaheb",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "16\nhgiegfbadgcicbhd",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "17\nabhfibbdddfghgfdi",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "26\nbbbbbabbaababaaabaaababbaa",
"output": "24"
},
{
"input": "26\nahnxdnbfbcrirerssyzydihuee",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "26\nhwqeqhkpxwulbsiwmnlfyhgknc",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "26\nrvxmulriorilidecqwmfaemifj",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "26\naowpmreooavnmamogdoopuisge",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "26\ninimevtuefhvuefirdehmmfudh",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "26\naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "27\nqdcfjtblgglnilgassirrjekcjt",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "27\nabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyza",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "26\nqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5\nzzzzz",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "27\naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1\nq",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "27\nqwertyuioplkjhgfdsazxcvbnmm",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "9\nxxxyyyzzz",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "45\naaabbbcccdddeeefffgghhiijjkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "27\nqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmm",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "26\nabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "26\nabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxya",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "27\nabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzz",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "26\naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "26\nqwertyuioplkjhgfdsazxcvbnm",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10\nzzzzzzzzzz",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1\na",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "30\nabcdefghtyabcdefghtyabcdefghty",
"output": "-1"
}
] | 1,587,367,696 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 29 | 109 | 307,200 | input()
s=input()
if len(s)-len(set(s))>25:
print(-1)
else:
print(len(s)-len(set(s))) | Title: Different is Good
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A wise man told Kerem "Different is good" once, so Kerem wants all things in his life to be different.
Kerem recently got a string *s* consisting of lowercase English letters. Since Kerem likes it when things are different, he wants all substrings of his string *s* to be distinct. Substring is a string formed by some number of consecutive characters of the string. For example, string "aba" has substrings "" (empty substring), "a", "b", "a", "ab", "ba", "aba".
If string *s* has at least two equal substrings then Kerem will change characters at some positions to some other lowercase English letters. Changing characters is a very tiring job, so Kerem want to perform as few changes as possible.
Your task is to find the minimum number of changes needed to make all the substrings of the given string distinct, or determine that it is impossible.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the length of the string *s*.
The second line contains the string *s* of length *n* consisting of only lowercase English letters.
Output Specification:
If it's impossible to change the string *s* such that all its substring are distinct print -1. Otherwise print the minimum required number of changes.
Demo Input:
['2\naa\n', '4\nkoko\n', '5\nmurat\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '2\n', '0\n']
Note:
In the first sample one of the possible solutions is to change the first character to 'b'.
In the second sample, one may change the first character to 'a' and second character to 'b', so the string becomes "abko". | ```python
input()
s=input()
if len(s)-len(set(s))>25:
print(-1)
else:
print(len(s)-len(set(s)))
``` | 0 | |
615 | A | Bulbs | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vasya wants to turn on Christmas lights consisting of *m* bulbs. Initially, all bulbs are turned off. There are *n* buttons, each of them is connected to some set of bulbs. Vasya can press any of these buttons. When the button is pressed, it turns on all the bulbs it's connected to. Can Vasya light up all the bulbs?
If Vasya presses the button such that some bulbs connected to it are already turned on, they do not change their state, i.e. remain turned on. | The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of buttons and the number of bulbs respectively.
Each of the next *n* lines contains *x**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of bulbs that are turned on by the *i*-th button, and then *x**i* numbers *y**ij* (1<=≤<=*y**ij*<=≤<=*m*) — the numbers of these bulbs. | If it's possible to turn on all *m* bulbs print "YES", otherwise print "NO". | [
"3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2\n",
"3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample you can press each button once and turn on all the bulbs. In the 2 sample it is impossible to turn on the 3-rd lamp. | 500 | [
{
"input": "3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5 1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5 4 4 1 2 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5 1 1 1 1 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 5\n4 3 1 4 2\n4 2 3 4 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 7\n2 6 7\n5 1 1 1 1 1\n3 6 5 4\n0\n4 4 3 2 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n0\n0\n0\n1 53\n0\n0\n1 34\n1 54\n0\n1 14\n0\n1 33\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 82\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 34\n0\n0\n1 26\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 34\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 3\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 40\n0\n0\n0\n1 26\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n1 97\n0\n1 5\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 6\n3 1 2 6\n3 1 2 6\n1 1\n2 3 4\n3 1 5 6",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 4\n3 1 2 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 4\n3 2 3 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 4\n3 2 3 4\n1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 4\n3 1 2 3\n1 4",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n0\n0\n0\n0\n0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 10\n10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 100\n99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n3 1 2 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 100\n100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100",
"output": "YES"
}
] | 1,679,229,935 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 45 | 46 | 0 | n, m = map(int, input().split())
bulbs = [False] * m
for i in range(n):
button = list(map(int, input().split()))[1:]
for b in button:
bulbs[b-1] = True
if all(bulbs):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
| Title: Bulbs
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya wants to turn on Christmas lights consisting of *m* bulbs. Initially, all bulbs are turned off. There are *n* buttons, each of them is connected to some set of bulbs. Vasya can press any of these buttons. When the button is pressed, it turns on all the bulbs it's connected to. Can Vasya light up all the bulbs?
If Vasya presses the button such that some bulbs connected to it are already turned on, they do not change their state, i.e. remain turned on.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of buttons and the number of bulbs respectively.
Each of the next *n* lines contains *x**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of bulbs that are turned on by the *i*-th button, and then *x**i* numbers *y**ij* (1<=≤<=*y**ij*<=≤<=*m*) — the numbers of these bulbs.
Output Specification:
If it's possible to turn on all *m* bulbs print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
Demo Input:
['3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2\n', '3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
In the first sample you can press each button once and turn on all the bulbs. In the 2 sample it is impossible to turn on the 3-rd lamp. | ```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
bulbs = [False] * m
for i in range(n):
button = list(map(int, input().split()))[1:]
for b in button:
bulbs[b-1] = True
if all(bulbs):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
``` | 3 | |
339 | A | Helpful Maths | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings",
"strings"
] | null | null | Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation.
The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To make the calculation easier, the sum only contains numbers 1, 2 and 3. Still, that isn't enough for Xenia. She is only beginning to count, so she can calculate a sum only if the summands follow in non-decreasing order. For example, she can't calculate sum 1+3+2+1 but she can calculate sums 1+1+2 and 3+3.
You've got the sum that was written on the board. Rearrange the summans and print the sum in such a way that Xenia can calculate the sum. | The first line contains a non-empty string *s* — the sum Xenia needs to count. String *s* contains no spaces. It only contains digits and characters "+". Besides, string *s* is a correct sum of numbers 1, 2 and 3. String *s* is at most 100 characters long. | Print the new sum that Xenia can count. | [
"3+2+1\n",
"1+1+3+1+3\n",
"2\n"
] | [
"1+2+3\n",
"1+1+1+3+3\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3+2+1",
"output": "1+2+3"
},
{
"input": "1+1+3+1+3",
"output": "1+1+1+3+3"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2+2+1+1+3",
"output": "1+1+2+2+3"
},
{
"input": "2+1+2+2+2+3+1+3+1+2",
"output": "1+1+1+2+2+2+2+2+3+3"
},
{
"input": "1+2+1+2+2+2+2+1+3+3",
"output": "1+1+1+2+2+2+2+2+3+3"
},
{
"input": "2+3+3+1+2+2+2+1+1+2+1+3+2+2+3+3+2+2+3+3+3+1+1+1+3+3+3+2+1+3+2+3+2+1+1+3+3+3+1+2+2+1+2+2+1+2+1+3+1+1",
"output": "1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2+1+2+2+1+3+2+3+1+1+2+1+2+2+3+1+1+3+3+3+2+2+3+2+2+2+1+2+1+2+3+2+2+2+1+3+1+3+3+3+1+2+1+2+2+2+2+3+1+1",
"output": "1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3"
},
{
"input": "2+2+1+1+1+3+1+1+3+3+2+3+1+3+1+1+3+1+1+2+2+2+2+1+2+1+2+1+1+1+3+1+3+2+3+2+3+3+1+1+1+2+3+2+1+3+1+3+2+2",
"output": "1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3"
},
{
"input": "3+2+3+3+2+2+1+2+1+2+3+1+2+3+2+3+2+1+2+2+1+1+2+2+3+2+1+3+1+1+3+2+2+2+2+3+3+2+2+3+3+1+1+2+3+3+2+3+3+3",
"output": "1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1+1",
"output": "1+1"
},
{
"input": "1+2",
"output": "1+2"
},
{
"input": "1+3",
"output": "1+3"
},
{
"input": "2+1",
"output": "1+2"
},
{
"input": "2+2",
"output": "2+2"
},
{
"input": "2+3",
"output": "2+3"
},
{
"input": "3+1",
"output": "1+3"
},
{
"input": "3+2",
"output": "2+3"
},
{
"input": "3+3",
"output": "3+3"
}
] | 1,696,405,252 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 21 | 92 | 0 | formula = input()
new_arr = formula.split('+')
for i in range(len(new_arr)):
new_arr[i] = int(new_arr[i])
new_arr.sort()
for i in range(len(new_arr)):
if i != len(new_arr) - 1:
new_arr[i] = str(new_arr[i]) + '+'
else:
new_arr[i] = str(new_arr[i])
print(''.join(new_arr)) | Title: Helpful Maths
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation.
The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To make the calculation easier, the sum only contains numbers 1, 2 and 3. Still, that isn't enough for Xenia. She is only beginning to count, so she can calculate a sum only if the summands follow in non-decreasing order. For example, she can't calculate sum 1+3+2+1 but she can calculate sums 1+1+2 and 3+3.
You've got the sum that was written on the board. Rearrange the summans and print the sum in such a way that Xenia can calculate the sum.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a non-empty string *s* — the sum Xenia needs to count. String *s* contains no spaces. It only contains digits and characters "+". Besides, string *s* is a correct sum of numbers 1, 2 and 3. String *s* is at most 100 characters long.
Output Specification:
Print the new sum that Xenia can count.
Demo Input:
['3+2+1\n', '1+1+3+1+3\n', '2\n']
Demo Output:
['1+2+3\n', '1+1+1+3+3\n', '2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
formula = input()
new_arr = formula.split('+')
for i in range(len(new_arr)):
new_arr[i] = int(new_arr[i])
new_arr.sort()
for i in range(len(new_arr)):
if i != len(new_arr) - 1:
new_arr[i] = str(new_arr[i]) + '+'
else:
new_arr[i] = str(new_arr[i])
print(''.join(new_arr))
``` | 3 | |
567 | B | Berland National Library | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Berland National Library has recently been built in the capital of Berland. In addition, in the library you can take any of the collected works of Berland leaders, the library has a reading room.
Today was the pilot launch of an automated reading room visitors' accounting system! The scanner of the system is installed at the entrance to the reading room. It records the events of the form "reader entered room", "reader left room". Every reader is assigned a registration number during the registration procedure at the library — it's a unique integer from 1 to 106. Thus, the system logs events of two forms:
- "+ *r**i*" — the reader with registration number *r**i* entered the room; - "- *r**i*" — the reader with registration number *r**i* left the room.
The first launch of the system was a success, it functioned for some period of time, and, at the time of its launch and at the time of its shutdown, the reading room may already have visitors.
Significant funds of the budget of Berland have been spent on the design and installation of the system. Therefore, some of the citizens of the capital now demand to explain the need for this system and the benefits that its implementation will bring. Now, the developers of the system need to urgently come up with reasons for its existence.
Help the system developers to find the minimum possible capacity of the reading room (in visitors) using the log of the system available to you. | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of records in the system log. Next follow *n* events from the system journal in the order in which the were made. Each event was written on a single line and looks as "+ *r**i*" or "- *r**i*", where *r**i* is an integer from 1 to 106, the registration number of the visitor (that is, distinct visitors always have distinct registration numbers).
It is guaranteed that the log is not contradictory, that is, for every visitor the types of any of his two consecutive events are distinct. Before starting the system, and after stopping the room may possibly contain visitors. | Print a single integer — the minimum possible capacity of the reading room. | [
"6\n+ 12001\n- 12001\n- 1\n- 1200\n+ 1\n+ 7\n",
"2\n- 1\n- 2\n",
"2\n+ 1\n- 1\n"
] | [
"3",
"2",
"1"
] | In the first sample test, the system log will ensure that at some point in the reading room were visitors with registration numbers 1, 1200 and 12001. More people were not in the room at the same time based on the log. Therefore, the answer to the test is 3. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "6\n+ 12001\n- 12001\n- 1\n- 1200\n+ 1\n+ 7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2\n- 1\n- 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n+ 1\n- 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n+ 1\n- 1\n+ 2\n+ 3\n- 4",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n- 1\n- 2\n- 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n+ 1\n+ 2\n- 1\n+ 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6\n+ 1\n+ 2\n- 1\n+ 3\n- 2\n+ 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n+ 1\n+ 2\n- 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n- 1\n+ 2\n- 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n- 1\n- 2\n+ 3\n+ 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n+ 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n- 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n- 1\n+ 1\n- 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n+ 1\n+ 2\n+ 3\n+ 4\n+ 5\n+ 6\n+ 7\n+ 8\n+ 9\n+ 10",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "5\n+ 5\n+ 4\n- 4\n- 5\n+ 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "50\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100\n+ 100\n- 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n- 8\n- 4\n+ 8\n+ 10\n+ 6\n- 8\n+ 9\n- 2\n- 7\n+ 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "20\n+ 3\n- 3\n- 2\n+ 2\n+ 3\n- 5\n- 1\n+ 1\n- 3\n+ 4\n- 1\n+ 1\n+ 3\n- 3\n+ 5\n- 2\n- 1\n+ 2\n+ 1\n- 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "50\n+ 4\n+ 5\n+ 3\n+ 2\n- 2\n- 3\n- 4\n+ 3\n+ 2\n- 3\n+ 4\n- 2\n- 4\n+ 2\n+ 3\n- 3\n- 5\n- 1\n+ 4\n+ 5\n- 5\n+ 3\n- 4\n- 3\n- 2\n+ 4\n+ 3\n+ 2\n- 2\n- 4\n+ 5\n+ 1\n+ 4\n+ 2\n- 2\n+ 2\n- 3\n- 5\n- 4\n- 1\n+ 5\n- 2\n- 5\n+ 5\n+ 3\n- 3\n+ 1\n+ 3\n+ 2\n- 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "10\n- 2\n+ 1\n- 1\n+ 2\n- 2\n+ 2\n+ 1\n- 1\n- 2\n+ 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "50\n+ 1\n+ 2\n+ 3\n+ 4\n+ 5\n+ 6\n+ 7\n+ 8\n+ 9\n+ 10\n+ 11\n+ 12\n+ 13\n+ 14\n+ 15\n+ 16\n+ 17\n+ 18\n+ 19\n+ 20\n+ 21\n+ 22\n+ 23\n+ 24\n+ 25\n+ 26\n+ 27\n+ 28\n+ 29\n+ 30\n+ 31\n+ 32\n+ 33\n+ 34\n+ 35\n+ 36\n+ 37\n+ 38\n+ 39\n+ 40\n+ 41\n+ 42\n+ 43\n+ 44\n+ 45\n+ 46\n+ 47\n+ 48\n+ 49\n+ 50",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "50\n- 1\n- 2\n- 3\n- 4\n- 5\n- 6\n- 7\n- 8\n- 9\n- 10\n- 11\n- 12\n- 13\n- 14\n- 15\n- 16\n- 17\n- 18\n- 19\n- 20\n- 21\n- 22\n- 23\n- 24\n- 25\n- 26\n- 27\n- 28\n- 29\n- 30\n- 31\n- 32\n- 33\n- 34\n- 35\n- 36\n- 37\n- 38\n- 39\n- 40\n- 41\n- 42\n- 43\n- 44\n- 45\n- 46\n- 47\n- 48\n- 49\n- 50",
"output": "50"
}
] | 1,667,213,020 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 31 | 409,600 |
from re import L
n = int(input())
visitedP = set()
visitedN = set()
ans = 0
total = 0
for i in range(n):
sign, val = list(input().split(' '))
num = int(sign + val)
if num > 0:
if -num in visitedN:
visitedN.remove(-num)
total -= 1
continue
visitedP.add(num)
total += 1
else:
if -num in visitedP:
total -= 1
visitedP.remove(-num)
continue
total += 1
visitedN.add(num)
ans = max(ans, total)
print(ans) | Title: Berland National Library
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Berland National Library has recently been built in the capital of Berland. In addition, in the library you can take any of the collected works of Berland leaders, the library has a reading room.
Today was the pilot launch of an automated reading room visitors' accounting system! The scanner of the system is installed at the entrance to the reading room. It records the events of the form "reader entered room", "reader left room". Every reader is assigned a registration number during the registration procedure at the library — it's a unique integer from 1 to 106. Thus, the system logs events of two forms:
- "+ *r**i*" — the reader with registration number *r**i* entered the room; - "- *r**i*" — the reader with registration number *r**i* left the room.
The first launch of the system was a success, it functioned for some period of time, and, at the time of its launch and at the time of its shutdown, the reading room may already have visitors.
Significant funds of the budget of Berland have been spent on the design and installation of the system. Therefore, some of the citizens of the capital now demand to explain the need for this system and the benefits that its implementation will bring. Now, the developers of the system need to urgently come up with reasons for its existence.
Help the system developers to find the minimum possible capacity of the reading room (in visitors) using the log of the system available to you.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of records in the system log. Next follow *n* events from the system journal in the order in which the were made. Each event was written on a single line and looks as "+ *r**i*" or "- *r**i*", where *r**i* is an integer from 1 to 106, the registration number of the visitor (that is, distinct visitors always have distinct registration numbers).
It is guaranteed that the log is not contradictory, that is, for every visitor the types of any of his two consecutive events are distinct. Before starting the system, and after stopping the room may possibly contain visitors.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum possible capacity of the reading room.
Demo Input:
['6\n+ 12001\n- 12001\n- 1\n- 1200\n+ 1\n+ 7\n', '2\n- 1\n- 2\n', '2\n+ 1\n- 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3', '2', '1']
Note:
In the first sample test, the system log will ensure that at some point in the reading room were visitors with registration numbers 1, 1200 and 12001. More people were not in the room at the same time based on the log. Therefore, the answer to the test is 3. | ```python
from re import L
n = int(input())
visitedP = set()
visitedN = set()
ans = 0
total = 0
for i in range(n):
sign, val = list(input().split(' '))
num = int(sign + val)
if num > 0:
if -num in visitedN:
visitedN.remove(-num)
total -= 1
continue
visitedP.add(num)
total += 1
else:
if -num in visitedP:
total -= 1
visitedP.remove(-num)
continue
total += 1
visitedN.add(num)
ans = max(ans, total)
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
344 | A | Magnets | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Mad scientist Mike entertains himself by arranging rows of dominoes. He doesn't need dominoes, though: he uses rectangular magnets instead. Each magnet has two poles, positive (a "plus") and negative (a "minus"). If two magnets are put together at a close distance, then the like poles will repel each other and the opposite poles will attract each other.
Mike starts by laying one magnet horizontally on the table. During each following step Mike adds one more magnet horizontally to the right end of the row. Depending on how Mike puts the magnet on the table, it is either attracted to the previous one (forming a group of multiple magnets linked together) or repelled by it (then Mike lays this magnet at some distance to the right from the previous one). We assume that a sole magnet not linked to others forms a group of its own.
Mike arranged multiple magnets in a row. Determine the number of groups that the magnets formed. | The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000) — the number of magnets. Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th line (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) contains either characters "01", if Mike put the *i*-th magnet in the "plus-minus" position, or characters "10", if Mike put the magnet in the "minus-plus" position. | On the single line of the output print the number of groups of magnets. | [
"6\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10\n",
"4\n01\n01\n10\n10\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | The first testcase corresponds to the figure. The testcase has three groups consisting of three, one and two magnets.
The second testcase has two groups, each consisting of two magnets. | 500 | [
{
"input": "6\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n01\n01\n10\n10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n01\n10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n10\n10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n10\n01\n10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n01",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n01\n01",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n10\n01",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n01\n01\n01",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n10\n10\n01",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n01\n10\n10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "115\n10\n10\n10\n10\n01\n01\n10\n10\n10\n01\n01\n10\n01\n01\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n01\n10\n10\n01\n01\n10\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n01\n01\n10\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n01\n10\n10\n10\n10\n01\n01\n01\n10\n10\n01\n01\n01\n10\n10\n01\n10\n01\n01\n01\n01\n10\n10\n01\n10\n01\n01\n01\n01\n01\n10\n01\n10\n10\n01\n01\n01\n10\n01\n01\n10\n10\n01\n01\n01\n01\n01\n10\n01\n10\n01\n10\n01\n01\n01\n10\n01\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10\n01\n01\n01\n10\n10\n10\n10\n10\n10\n10\n10",
"output": "55"
}
] | 1,692,870,005 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 122 | 0 | n = int(input())
max = 0
count = 0
for i in range(n):
s = input()
if s == "10":
count += 1
else:
count = 0
if count > max:
max = count
print(max)
| Title: Magnets
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Mad scientist Mike entertains himself by arranging rows of dominoes. He doesn't need dominoes, though: he uses rectangular magnets instead. Each magnet has two poles, positive (a "plus") and negative (a "minus"). If two magnets are put together at a close distance, then the like poles will repel each other and the opposite poles will attract each other.
Mike starts by laying one magnet horizontally on the table. During each following step Mike adds one more magnet horizontally to the right end of the row. Depending on how Mike puts the magnet on the table, it is either attracted to the previous one (forming a group of multiple magnets linked together) or repelled by it (then Mike lays this magnet at some distance to the right from the previous one). We assume that a sole magnet not linked to others forms a group of its own.
Mike arranged multiple magnets in a row. Determine the number of groups that the magnets formed.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000) — the number of magnets. Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th line (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) contains either characters "01", if Mike put the *i*-th magnet in the "plus-minus" position, or characters "10", if Mike put the magnet in the "minus-plus" position.
Output Specification:
On the single line of the output print the number of groups of magnets.
Demo Input:
['6\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10\n', '4\n01\n01\n10\n10\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n']
Note:
The first testcase corresponds to the figure. The testcase has three groups consisting of three, one and two magnets.
The second testcase has two groups, each consisting of two magnets. | ```python
n = int(input())
max = 0
count = 0
for i in range(n):
s = input()
if s == "10":
count += 1
else:
count = 0
if count > max:
max = count
print(max)
``` | 0 | |
723 | A | The New Year: Meeting Friends | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math",
"sortings"
] | null | null | There are three friend living on the straight line *Ox* in Lineland. The first friend lives at the point *x*1, the second friend lives at the point *x*2, and the third friend lives at the point *x*3. They plan to celebrate the New Year together, so they need to meet at one point. What is the minimum total distance they have to travel in order to meet at some point and celebrate the New Year?
It's guaranteed that the optimal answer is always integer. | The first line of the input contains three distinct integers *x*1, *x*2 and *x*3 (1<=≤<=*x*1,<=*x*2,<=*x*3<=≤<=100) — the coordinates of the houses of the first, the second and the third friends respectively. | Print one integer — the minimum total distance the friends need to travel in order to meet together. | [
"7 1 4\n",
"30 20 10\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"20\n"
] | In the first sample, friends should meet at the point 4. Thus, the first friend has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 7 to the point 4), the second friend also has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 1 to the point 4), while the third friend should not go anywhere because he lives at the point 4. | 500 | [
{
"input": "7 1 4",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "30 20 10",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "1 4 100",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "100 1 91",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "1 45 100",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "71 85 88",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "30 38 99",
"output": "69"
},
{
"input": "23 82 95",
"output": "72"
},
{
"input": "22 41 47",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "9 94 77",
"output": "85"
},
{
"input": "1 53 51",
"output": "52"
},
{
"input": "25 97 93",
"output": "72"
},
{
"input": "42 53 51",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "81 96 94",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "21 5 93",
"output": "88"
},
{
"input": "50 13 75",
"output": "62"
},
{
"input": "41 28 98",
"output": "70"
},
{
"input": "69 46 82",
"output": "36"
},
{
"input": "87 28 89",
"output": "61"
},
{
"input": "44 45 40",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "86 97 68",
"output": "29"
},
{
"input": "43 92 30",
"output": "62"
},
{
"input": "16 70 1",
"output": "69"
},
{
"input": "40 46 19",
"output": "27"
},
{
"input": "71 38 56",
"output": "33"
},
{
"input": "82 21 80",
"output": "61"
},
{
"input": "75 8 35",
"output": "67"
},
{
"input": "75 24 28",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "78 23 56",
"output": "55"
},
{
"input": "85 31 10",
"output": "75"
},
{
"input": "76 50 9",
"output": "67"
},
{
"input": "95 37 34",
"output": "61"
},
{
"input": "84 61 35",
"output": "49"
},
{
"input": "87 85 37",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "1 3 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 2 6",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6 9 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "12 4 8",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "15 10 5",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "1 50 17",
"output": "49"
},
{
"input": "10 5 15",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "8 1 9",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "3 5 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 8 2",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 100 2",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "1 4 6",
"output": "5"
}
] | 1,693,118,957 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 48 | 62 | 0 | inp = input().split()
nums = list(map(lambda x:int(x), inp))
nums.sort()
print((nums[1]-nums[0]) + (nums[2]-nums[1])) | Title: The New Year: Meeting Friends
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
There are three friend living on the straight line *Ox* in Lineland. The first friend lives at the point *x*1, the second friend lives at the point *x*2, and the third friend lives at the point *x*3. They plan to celebrate the New Year together, so they need to meet at one point. What is the minimum total distance they have to travel in order to meet at some point and celebrate the New Year?
It's guaranteed that the optimal answer is always integer.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains three distinct integers *x*1, *x*2 and *x*3 (1<=≤<=*x*1,<=*x*2,<=*x*3<=≤<=100) — the coordinates of the houses of the first, the second and the third friends respectively.
Output Specification:
Print one integer — the minimum total distance the friends need to travel in order to meet together.
Demo Input:
['7 1 4\n', '30 20 10\n']
Demo Output:
['6\n', '20\n']
Note:
In the first sample, friends should meet at the point 4. Thus, the first friend has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 7 to the point 4), the second friend also has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 1 to the point 4), while the third friend should not go anywhere because he lives at the point 4. | ```python
inp = input().split()
nums = list(map(lambda x:int(x), inp))
nums.sort()
print((nums[1]-nums[0]) + (nums[2]-nums[1]))
``` | 3 | |
507 | C | Guess Your Way Out! | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"implementation",
"math",
"trees"
] | null | null | Amr bought a new video game "Guess Your Way Out!". The goal of the game is to find an exit from the maze that looks like a perfect binary tree of height *h*. The player is initially standing at the root of the tree and the exit from the tree is located at some leaf node.
Let's index all the leaf nodes from the left to the right from 1 to 2*h*. The exit is located at some node *n* where 1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2*h*, the player doesn't know where the exit is so he has to guess his way out!
Amr follows simple algorithm to choose the path. Let's consider infinite command string "LRLRLRLRL..." (consisting of alternating characters 'L' and 'R'). Amr sequentially executes the characters of the string using following rules:
- Character 'L' means "go to the left child of the current node"; - Character 'R' means "go to the right child of the current node"; - If the destination node is already visited, Amr skips current command, otherwise he moves to the destination node; - If Amr skipped two consecutive commands, he goes back to the parent of the current node before executing next command; - If he reached a leaf node that is not the exit, he returns to the parent of the current node; - If he reaches an exit, the game is finished.
Now Amr wonders, if he follows this algorithm, how many nodes he is going to visit before reaching the exit? | Input consists of two integers *h*,<=*n* (1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=50, 1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2*h*). | Output a single integer representing the number of nodes (excluding the exit node) Amr is going to visit before reaching the exit by following this algorithm. | [
"1 2\n",
"2 3\n",
"3 6\n",
"10 1024\n"
] | [
"2",
"5",
"10",
"2046"
] | A perfect binary tree of height *h* is a binary tree consisting of *h* + 1 levels. Level 0 consists of a single node called root, level *h* consists of 2<sup class="upper-index">*h*</sup> nodes called leaves. Each node that is not a leaf has exactly two children, left and right one.
Following picture illustrates the sample test number 3. Nodes are labeled according to the order of visit.
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/e9d0715dc8cd9b4f6ac7a0fb137563f857660adc.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3 6",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "10 1024",
"output": "2046"
},
{
"input": "10 577",
"output": "1345"
},
{
"input": "11 550",
"output": "408"
},
{
"input": "19 12783",
"output": "503251"
},
{
"input": "28 72803174",
"output": "50649698"
},
{
"input": "39 457181784666",
"output": "830699159852"
},
{
"input": "12 955",
"output": "2871"
},
{
"input": "13 154",
"output": "7770"
},
{
"input": "14 2334",
"output": "9440"
},
{
"input": "15 15512",
"output": "14926"
},
{
"input": "16 21395",
"output": "2899"
},
{
"input": "17 80239",
"output": "177237"
},
{
"input": "18 153276",
"output": "328766"
},
{
"input": "20 589266",
"output": "1505684"
},
{
"input": "21 1687606",
"output": "3522472"
},
{
"input": "24 14428281",
"output": "26969983"
},
{
"input": "29 113463931",
"output": "347736449"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 8",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "31 1819651953",
"output": "3412135549"
},
{
"input": "33 2599588275",
"output": "1357401405"
},
{
"input": "38 262402936512",
"output": "519008349260"
},
{
"input": "4 13",
"output": "27"
},
{
"input": "40 615535158153",
"output": "1572205271927"
},
{
"input": "42 1042128038474",
"output": "3195908899134"
},
{
"input": "45 17519319833295",
"output": "17381304930499"
},
{
"input": "46 34999315964173",
"output": "34646522010881"
},
{
"input": "49 295606900104348",
"output": "820858833984106"
},
{
"input": "50 905353992267944",
"output": "1871650493613618"
},
{
"input": "3 5",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "4 14",
"output": "26"
},
{
"input": "6 40",
"output": "88"
},
{
"input": "7 31",
"output": "95"
},
{
"input": "8 19",
"output": "205"
},
{
"input": "10 359",
"output": "91"
},
{
"input": "11 349",
"output": "1057"
},
{
"input": "13 4796",
"output": "10298"
},
{
"input": "20 742273",
"output": "1182599"
},
{
"input": "22 3343393",
"output": "7009189"
},
{
"input": "24 3543583",
"output": "10865127"
},
{
"input": "25 678676",
"output": "31527640"
},
{
"input": "27 109473899",
"output": "209022797"
},
{
"input": "29 19827102",
"output": "478963048"
},
{
"input": "8 204",
"output": "422"
},
{
"input": "30 414940886",
"output": "372407442"
},
{
"input": "32 3786259360",
"output": "8003335020"
},
{
"input": "35 31233562499",
"output": "60951693197"
},
{
"input": "38 99361414961",
"output": "28342263489"
},
{
"input": "9 43",
"output": "391"
},
{
"input": "40 874338951117",
"output": "1800799608767"
},
{
"input": "33 2696188969",
"output": "505562011"
},
{
"input": "35 12080044014",
"output": "2415167450"
},
{
"input": "12 2715",
"output": "4185"
},
{
"input": "29 524109003",
"output": "1052258991"
},
{
"input": "50 1",
"output": "1125899906842623"
},
{
"input": "50 1125899906842624",
"output": "2251799813685246"
},
{
"input": "50 562949953421312",
"output": "562949953421312"
},
{
"input": "50 844424930131968",
"output": "1407374883553280"
},
{
"input": "50 375299968947542",
"output": "50"
}
] | 1,622,618,049 | 4,149 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 62 | 186 | 512,000 | from collections import defaultdict, deque, Counter
from sys import stdin, stdout
from heapq import heappush, heappop
import math
import io
import os
import math
import bisect
#?############################################################
def isPrime(x):
for i in range(2, x):
if i*i > x:
break
if (x % i == 0):
return False
return True
#?############################################################
def ncr(n, r, p):
num = den = 1
for i in range(r):
num = (num * (n - i)) % p
den = (den * (i + 1)) % p
return (num * pow(den, p - 2, p)) % p
#?############################################################
def primeFactors(n):
l = []
while n % 2 == 0:
l.append(2)
n = n / 2
for i in range(3, int(math.sqrt(n))+1, 2):
while n % i == 0:
l.append(int(i))
n = n / i
if n > 2:
l.append(n)
return list(set(l))
#?############################################################
def power(x, y, p):
res = 1
x = x % p
if (x == 0):
return 0
while (y > 0):
if ((y & 1) == 1):
res = (res * x) % p
y = y >> 1
x = (x * x) % p
return res
#?############################################################
def sieve(n):
prime = [True for i in range(n+1)]
p = 2
while (p * p <= n):
if (prime[p] == True):
for i in range(p * p, n+1, p):
prime[i] = False
p += 1
return prime
#?############################################################
def digits(n):
c = 0
while (n > 0):
n //= 10
c += 1
return c
#?############################################################
def ceil(n, x):
if (n % x == 0):
return n//x
return n//x+1
#?############################################################
def mapin():
return map(int, input().split())
#?############################################################
# input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline
# python3 15.py<in>op
def solve(a,b,size):
msf = -1e9
meh = 0
for i in range(b,size):
meh = meh + a[i]
if (msf < meh):
msf = meh
if meh < 0:
meh = 0
return msf
t = 1
ll = [2**i for i in range(60)]
for _ in range(t):
h, n =mapin()
l = [0]*(h+1)
l[h] = n
z = h
c = ll[h-1]
while(z):
te = l[z]
if(l[z]> ll[z-1]):
te = l[z]-ll[z-1]
z-=1
l[z] = te
# print(l)
# print(ll)
# print(h)
i = 0
ans = 0
curr = 0
while(h>0):
# print(h, l[h], ll[h-1], ll[h])
if(i&1 == 0):
if(l[h]<= ll[h-1]):
ans+=1
i+=1
else:
ans+=ll[h]
else:
if(l[h]> ll[h-1]):
ans+=1
i+=1
else:
ans+=ll[h]
h-=1
# i+=1
print(ans)
| Title: Guess Your Way Out!
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Amr bought a new video game "Guess Your Way Out!". The goal of the game is to find an exit from the maze that looks like a perfect binary tree of height *h*. The player is initially standing at the root of the tree and the exit from the tree is located at some leaf node.
Let's index all the leaf nodes from the left to the right from 1 to 2*h*. The exit is located at some node *n* where 1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2*h*, the player doesn't know where the exit is so he has to guess his way out!
Amr follows simple algorithm to choose the path. Let's consider infinite command string "LRLRLRLRL..." (consisting of alternating characters 'L' and 'R'). Amr sequentially executes the characters of the string using following rules:
- Character 'L' means "go to the left child of the current node"; - Character 'R' means "go to the right child of the current node"; - If the destination node is already visited, Amr skips current command, otherwise he moves to the destination node; - If Amr skipped two consecutive commands, he goes back to the parent of the current node before executing next command; - If he reached a leaf node that is not the exit, he returns to the parent of the current node; - If he reaches an exit, the game is finished.
Now Amr wonders, if he follows this algorithm, how many nodes he is going to visit before reaching the exit?
Input Specification:
Input consists of two integers *h*,<=*n* (1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=50, 1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2*h*).
Output Specification:
Output a single integer representing the number of nodes (excluding the exit node) Amr is going to visit before reaching the exit by following this algorithm.
Demo Input:
['1 2\n', '2 3\n', '3 6\n', '10 1024\n']
Demo Output:
['2', '5', '10', '2046']
Note:
A perfect binary tree of height *h* is a binary tree consisting of *h* + 1 levels. Level 0 consists of a single node called root, level *h* consists of 2<sup class="upper-index">*h*</sup> nodes called leaves. Each node that is not a leaf has exactly two children, left and right one.
Following picture illustrates the sample test number 3. Nodes are labeled according to the order of visit.
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/e9d0715dc8cd9b4f6ac7a0fb137563f857660adc.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | ```python
from collections import defaultdict, deque, Counter
from sys import stdin, stdout
from heapq import heappush, heappop
import math
import io
import os
import math
import bisect
#?############################################################
def isPrime(x):
for i in range(2, x):
if i*i > x:
break
if (x % i == 0):
return False
return True
#?############################################################
def ncr(n, r, p):
num = den = 1
for i in range(r):
num = (num * (n - i)) % p
den = (den * (i + 1)) % p
return (num * pow(den, p - 2, p)) % p
#?############################################################
def primeFactors(n):
l = []
while n % 2 == 0:
l.append(2)
n = n / 2
for i in range(3, int(math.sqrt(n))+1, 2):
while n % i == 0:
l.append(int(i))
n = n / i
if n > 2:
l.append(n)
return list(set(l))
#?############################################################
def power(x, y, p):
res = 1
x = x % p
if (x == 0):
return 0
while (y > 0):
if ((y & 1) == 1):
res = (res * x) % p
y = y >> 1
x = (x * x) % p
return res
#?############################################################
def sieve(n):
prime = [True for i in range(n+1)]
p = 2
while (p * p <= n):
if (prime[p] == True):
for i in range(p * p, n+1, p):
prime[i] = False
p += 1
return prime
#?############################################################
def digits(n):
c = 0
while (n > 0):
n //= 10
c += 1
return c
#?############################################################
def ceil(n, x):
if (n % x == 0):
return n//x
return n//x+1
#?############################################################
def mapin():
return map(int, input().split())
#?############################################################
# input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline
# python3 15.py<in>op
def solve(a,b,size):
msf = -1e9
meh = 0
for i in range(b,size):
meh = meh + a[i]
if (msf < meh):
msf = meh
if meh < 0:
meh = 0
return msf
t = 1
ll = [2**i for i in range(60)]
for _ in range(t):
h, n =mapin()
l = [0]*(h+1)
l[h] = n
z = h
c = ll[h-1]
while(z):
te = l[z]
if(l[z]> ll[z-1]):
te = l[z]-ll[z-1]
z-=1
l[z] = te
# print(l)
# print(ll)
# print(h)
i = 0
ans = 0
curr = 0
while(h>0):
# print(h, l[h], ll[h-1], ll[h])
if(i&1 == 0):
if(l[h]<= ll[h-1]):
ans+=1
i+=1
else:
ans+=ll[h]
else:
if(l[h]> ll[h-1]):
ans+=1
i+=1
else:
ans+=ll[h]
h-=1
# i+=1
print(ans)
``` | 3 | |
262 | B | Roma and Changing Signs | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Roma works in a company that sells TVs. Now he has to prepare a report for the last year.
Roma has got a list of the company's incomes. The list is a sequence that consists of *n* integers. The total income of the company is the sum of all integers in sequence. Roma decided to perform exactly *k* changes of signs of several numbers in the sequence. He can also change the sign of a number one, two or more times.
The operation of changing a number's sign is the operation of multiplying this number by -1.
Help Roma perform the changes so as to make the total income of the company (the sum of numbers in the resulting sequence) maximum. Note that Roma should perform exactly *k* changes. | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=105), showing, how many numbers are in the sequence and how many swaps are to be made.
The second line contains a non-decreasing sequence, consisting of *n* integers *a**i* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=104).
The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces. Please note that the given sequence is sorted in non-decreasing order. | In the single line print the answer to the problem — the maximum total income that we can obtain after exactly *k* changes. | [
"3 2\n-1 -1 1\n",
"3 1\n-1 -1 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample we can get sequence [1, 1, 1], thus the total income equals 3.
In the second test, the optimal strategy is to get sequence [-1, 1, 1], thus the total income equals 1. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3 2\n-1 -1 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n-1 -1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "17 27\n257 320 676 1136 2068 2505 2639 4225 4951 5786 7677 7697 7851 8337 8429 8469 9343",
"output": "81852"
},
{
"input": "69 28\n-9822 -9264 -9253 -9221 -9139 -9126 -9096 -8981 -8521 -8313 -8257 -8253 -7591 -7587 -7301 -7161 -7001 -6847 -6441 -6241 -5949 -5896 -5713 -5692 -5644 -5601 -5545 -5525 -5331 -5253 -5041 -5000 -4951 -4855 -4384 -4293 -4251 -4001 -3991 -3762 -3544 -3481 -3261 -2983 -2882 -2857 -2713 -2691 -2681 -2653 -2221 -2043 -2011 -1997 -1601 -1471 -1448 -1363 -1217 -1217 -1129 -961 -926 -801 -376 -327 -305 -174 -91",
"output": "102443"
},
{
"input": "12 28\n-6652 -6621 -6471 -5559 -5326 -4551 -4401 -4326 -3294 -1175 -1069 -43",
"output": "49488"
},
{
"input": "78 13\n-9961 -9922 -9817 -9813 -9521 -9368 -9361 -9207 -9153 -9124 -9008 -8981 -8951 -8911 -8551 -8479 -8245 -8216 -7988 -7841 -7748 -7741 -7734 -7101 -6846 -6804 -6651 -6526 -6519 -6463 -6297 -6148 -6090 -5845 -5209 -5201 -5161 -5061 -4537 -4529 -4433 -4370 -4266 -4189 -4125 -3945 -3843 -3777 -3751 -3476 -3461 -3279 -3205 -3001 -2889 -2761 -2661 -2521 -2481 -2305 -2278 -2269 -2225 -1648 -1524 -1476 -1353 -1097 -867 -785 -741 -711 -692 -440 -401 -225 -65 -41",
"output": "-147832"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n218 3441 4901 7601",
"output": "15725"
},
{
"input": "73 26\n-8497 -8363 -7603 -7388 -6830 -6827 -6685 -6389 -6237 -6099 -6013 -5565 -5465 -4965 -4947 -4201 -3851 -3793 -3421 -3410 -3201 -3169 -3156 -2976 -2701 -2623 -2321 -2169 -1469 -1221 -950 -926 -9 47 236 457 773 1321 1485 1545 1671 1736 2014 2137 2174 2301 2625 3181 3536 3851 4041 4685 4981 4987 5145 5163 5209 5249 6011 6337 6790 7254 7361 7407 7969 7982 8083 8251 8407 8735 9660 9855 9957",
"output": "315919"
},
{
"input": "53 5\n-9821 -9429 -9146 -8973 -8807 -8801 -8321 -7361 -7222 -7161 -6913 -5961 -4877 -4756 -4753 -4661 -3375 -3031 -2950 -2661 -2161 -2041 -1111 -1071 -905 -697 -397 323 772 1617 1752 2736 2737 3201 3465 4029 4121 4463 4561 4637 4814 6119 6610 6641 6961 7217 7523 8045 8610 8915 9004 9265 9576",
"output": "92703"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n10000",
"output": "-10000"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n-1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n0 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n-1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 6\n-3 -2 -1 5 6",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n-50 -10 30",
"output": "70"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n-100 -90 -80 1",
"output": "269"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n-3 -2 1 2",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "6 4\n-6 -3 -2 1 2 3",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "5 6\n-10 -9 -8 1 2",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n-1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 7\n-3 -2 1 6",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n-7 -6 1 5",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n-5 -1 1 2",
"output": "9"
}
] | 1,641,082,158 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 2 | 92 | 0 | I = input
n,m = map(int,I().split())
a = list(map(int,I().split()))
for _ in range(m):
a.sort()
if a[0]<=0:
a[0]=-a[0]
print(sum(a)) | Title: Roma and Changing Signs
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Roma works in a company that sells TVs. Now he has to prepare a report for the last year.
Roma has got a list of the company's incomes. The list is a sequence that consists of *n* integers. The total income of the company is the sum of all integers in sequence. Roma decided to perform exactly *k* changes of signs of several numbers in the sequence. He can also change the sign of a number one, two or more times.
The operation of changing a number's sign is the operation of multiplying this number by -1.
Help Roma perform the changes so as to make the total income of the company (the sum of numbers in the resulting sequence) maximum. Note that Roma should perform exactly *k* changes.
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=105), showing, how many numbers are in the sequence and how many swaps are to be made.
The second line contains a non-decreasing sequence, consisting of *n* integers *a**i* (|*a**i*|<=≤<=104).
The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces. Please note that the given sequence is sorted in non-decreasing order.
Output Specification:
In the single line print the answer to the problem — the maximum total income that we can obtain after exactly *k* changes.
Demo Input:
['3 2\n-1 -1 1\n', '3 1\n-1 -1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first sample we can get sequence [1, 1, 1], thus the total income equals 3.
In the second test, the optimal strategy is to get sequence [-1, 1, 1], thus the total income equals 1. | ```python
I = input
n,m = map(int,I().split())
a = list(map(int,I().split()))
for _ in range(m):
a.sort()
if a[0]<=0:
a[0]=-a[0]
print(sum(a))
``` | 0 | |
922 | A | Cloning Toys | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Imp likes his plush toy a lot.
Recently, he found a machine that can clone plush toys. Imp knows that if he applies the machine to an original toy, he additionally gets one more original toy and one copy, and if he applies the machine to a copied toy, he gets two additional copies.
Initially, Imp has only one original toy. He wants to know if it is possible to use machine to get exactly *x* copied toys and *y* original toys? He can't throw toys away, and he can't apply the machine to a copy if he doesn't currently have any copies. | The only line contains two integers *x* and *y* (0<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=109) — the number of copies and the number of original toys Imp wants to get (including the initial one). | Print "Yes", if the desired configuration is possible, and "No" otherwise.
You can print each letter in arbitrary case (upper or lower). | [
"6 3\n",
"4 2\n",
"1000 1001\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n",
"Yes\n"
] | In the first example, Imp has to apply the machine twice to original toys and then twice to copies. | 500 | [
{
"input": "6 3",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4 2",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1000 1001",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 999999999",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "81452244 81452247",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "188032448 86524683",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "365289629 223844571",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "247579518 361164458",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "424836699 793451637",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "602093880 930771525",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "779351061 773124120",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "661640950 836815080",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "543930839 974134967",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "16155311 406422145",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "81601559 445618240",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "963891449 582938127",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "141148629 351661795",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "318405810 783948974",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "495662991 921268861",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1 0",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "0 1",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "0 0",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "453462237 167520068",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "630719418 9872663",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "807976599 442159843",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "690266488 579479730",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "771581370 589752968",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "948838551 727072855",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "831128440 790763814",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "303352912 928083702",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "185642801 65403588",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "67932690 202723476",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "540157163 340043363",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "422447052 772330542",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "599704233 541054210",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "481994122 678374097",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "48564714 743566477",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "225821895 880886365",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "403079076 313173543",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "2 0",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "0 2",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 1",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "777777 0",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "10 1",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "7 0",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3 0",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "Yes"
}
] | 1,584,362,766 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 52 | 155 | 0 | x,y=map(int,input().split())
if y==0:
print('No')
elif y==1:
if x==0:
print('Yes')
else:
print('No')
elif x<y-1:
print("No")
else:
p=x-(y-1)
if p%2==0:
print('Yes')
else:
print('No')
| Title: Cloning Toys
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Imp likes his plush toy a lot.
Recently, he found a machine that can clone plush toys. Imp knows that if he applies the machine to an original toy, he additionally gets one more original toy and one copy, and if he applies the machine to a copied toy, he gets two additional copies.
Initially, Imp has only one original toy. He wants to know if it is possible to use machine to get exactly *x* copied toys and *y* original toys? He can't throw toys away, and he can't apply the machine to a copy if he doesn't currently have any copies.
Input Specification:
The only line contains two integers *x* and *y* (0<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=109) — the number of copies and the number of original toys Imp wants to get (including the initial one).
Output Specification:
Print "Yes", if the desired configuration is possible, and "No" otherwise.
You can print each letter in arbitrary case (upper or lower).
Demo Input:
['6 3\n', '4 2\n', '1000 1001\n']
Demo Output:
['Yes\n', 'No\n', 'Yes\n']
Note:
In the first example, Imp has to apply the machine twice to original toys and then twice to copies. | ```python
x,y=map(int,input().split())
if y==0:
print('No')
elif y==1:
if x==0:
print('Yes')
else:
print('No')
elif x<y-1:
print("No")
else:
p=x-(y-1)
if p%2==0:
print('Yes')
else:
print('No')
``` | 3 | |
1,011 | A | Stages | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Natasha is going to fly to Mars. She needs to build a rocket, which consists of several stages in some order. Each of the stages is defined by a lowercase Latin letter. This way, the rocket can be described by the string — concatenation of letters, which correspond to the stages.
There are $n$ stages available. The rocket must contain exactly $k$ of them. Stages in the rocket should be ordered by their weight. So, after the stage with some letter can go only stage with a letter, which is at least two positions after in the alphabet (skipping one letter in between, or even more). For example, after letter 'c' can't go letters 'a', 'b', 'c' and 'd', but can go letters 'e', 'f', ..., 'z'.
For the rocket to fly as far as possible, its weight should be minimal. The weight of the rocket is equal to the sum of the weights of its stages. The weight of the stage is the number of its letter in the alphabet. For example, the stage 'a 'weighs one ton,' b 'weighs two tons, and' z' — $26$ tons.
Build the rocket with the minimal weight or determine, that it is impossible to build a rocket at all. Each stage can be used at most once. | The first line of input contains two integers — $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le k \le n \le 50$) – the number of available stages and the number of stages to use in the rocket.
The second line contains string $s$, which consists of exactly $n$ lowercase Latin letters. Each letter defines a new stage, which can be used to build the rocket. Each stage can be used at most once. | Print a single integer — the minimal total weight of the rocket or -1, if it is impossible to build the rocket at all. | [
"5 3\nxyabd\n",
"7 4\nproblem\n",
"2 2\nab\n",
"12 1\nabaabbaaabbb\n"
] | [
"29",
"34",
"-1",
"1"
] | In the first example, the following rockets satisfy the condition:
- "adx" (weight is $1+4+24=29$);- "ady" (weight is $1+4+25=30$);- "bdx" (weight is $2+4+24=30$);- "bdy" (weight is $2+4+25=31$).
Rocket "adx" has the minimal weight, so the answer is $29$.
In the second example, target rocket is "belo". Its weight is $2+5+12+15=34$.
In the third example, $n=k=2$, so the rocket must have both stages: 'a' and 'b'. This rocket doesn't satisfy the condition, because these letters are adjacent in the alphabet. Answer is -1. | 500 | [
{
"input": "5 3\nxyabd",
"output": "29"
},
{
"input": "7 4\nproblem",
"output": "34"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nab",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "12 1\nabaabbaaabbb",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "50 13\nqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "169"
},
{
"input": "50 14\nqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\na",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "50 1\naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "50 2\naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "13 13\nuwgmkyqeiaocs",
"output": "169"
},
{
"input": "13 13\nhzdxpbfvrltnj",
"output": "182"
},
{
"input": "1 1\nn",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "10 8\nsmzeblyjqw",
"output": "113"
},
{
"input": "20 20\ntzmvhskkyugkuuxpvtbh",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "30 15\nwjzolzzkfulwgioksfxmcxmnnjtoav",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "40 30\nxumfrflllrrgswehqtsskefixhcxjrxbjmrpsshv",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "50 31\nahbyyoxltryqdmvenemaqnbakglgqolxnaifnqtoclnnqiabpz",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "10 7\niuiukrxcml",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input": "38 2\nvjzarfykmrsrvwbwfwldsulhxtykmjbnwmdufa",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "12 6\nfwseyrarkwcd",
"output": "61"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nac",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1\nc",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nad",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2 1\nac",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 3\nadjz",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "3 3\naoz",
"output": "42"
},
{
"input": "3 1\nzzz",
"output": "26"
},
{
"input": "2 1\nxz",
"output": "24"
},
{
"input": "5 1\naaddd",
"output": "1"
}
] | 1,584,114,046 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 29 | 109 | 307,200 | I = lambda : map(int,input().split())
n, k = I()
a = sorted(input())
p=[a[0]];b=ord(a[0]);y=b-ord('a')
for i in range(1,n):
if len(p)==k:
break
if ord(a[i])-b>=2:
y+=ord(a[i])-ord('a')
b=ord(a[i])
p.append(a[i])
if len(p)<k:
print(-1)
else:
print(y+k)
| Title: Stages
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Natasha is going to fly to Mars. She needs to build a rocket, which consists of several stages in some order. Each of the stages is defined by a lowercase Latin letter. This way, the rocket can be described by the string — concatenation of letters, which correspond to the stages.
There are $n$ stages available. The rocket must contain exactly $k$ of them. Stages in the rocket should be ordered by their weight. So, after the stage with some letter can go only stage with a letter, which is at least two positions after in the alphabet (skipping one letter in between, or even more). For example, after letter 'c' can't go letters 'a', 'b', 'c' and 'd', but can go letters 'e', 'f', ..., 'z'.
For the rocket to fly as far as possible, its weight should be minimal. The weight of the rocket is equal to the sum of the weights of its stages. The weight of the stage is the number of its letter in the alphabet. For example, the stage 'a 'weighs one ton,' b 'weighs two tons, and' z' — $26$ tons.
Build the rocket with the minimal weight or determine, that it is impossible to build a rocket at all. Each stage can be used at most once.
Input Specification:
The first line of input contains two integers — $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le k \le n \le 50$) – the number of available stages and the number of stages to use in the rocket.
The second line contains string $s$, which consists of exactly $n$ lowercase Latin letters. Each letter defines a new stage, which can be used to build the rocket. Each stage can be used at most once.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimal total weight of the rocket or -1, if it is impossible to build the rocket at all.
Demo Input:
['5 3\nxyabd\n', '7 4\nproblem\n', '2 2\nab\n', '12 1\nabaabbaaabbb\n']
Demo Output:
['29', '34', '-1', '1']
Note:
In the first example, the following rockets satisfy the condition:
- "adx" (weight is $1+4+24=29$);- "ady" (weight is $1+4+25=30$);- "bdx" (weight is $2+4+24=30$);- "bdy" (weight is $2+4+25=31$).
Rocket "adx" has the minimal weight, so the answer is $29$.
In the second example, target rocket is "belo". Its weight is $2+5+12+15=34$.
In the third example, $n=k=2$, so the rocket must have both stages: 'a' and 'b'. This rocket doesn't satisfy the condition, because these letters are adjacent in the alphabet. Answer is -1. | ```python
I = lambda : map(int,input().split())
n, k = I()
a = sorted(input())
p=[a[0]];b=ord(a[0]);y=b-ord('a')
for i in range(1,n):
if len(p)==k:
break
if ord(a[i])-b>=2:
y+=ord(a[i])-ord('a')
b=ord(a[i])
p.append(a[i])
if len(p)<k:
print(-1)
else:
print(y+k)
``` | 3 | |
382 | A | Ksenia and Pan Scales | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Ksenia has ordinary pan scales and several weights of an equal mass. Ksenia has already put some weights on the scales, while other weights are untouched. Ksenia is now wondering whether it is possible to put all the remaining weights on the scales so that the scales were in equilibrium.
The scales is in equilibrium if the total sum of weights on the left pan is equal to the total sum of weights on the right pan. | The first line has a non-empty sequence of characters describing the scales. In this sequence, an uppercase English letter indicates a weight, and the symbol "|" indicates the delimiter (the character occurs in the sequence exactly once). All weights that are recorded in the sequence before the delimiter are initially on the left pan of the scale. All weights that are recorded in the sequence after the delimiter are initially on the right pan of the scale.
The second line contains a non-empty sequence containing uppercase English letters. Each letter indicates a weight which is not used yet.
It is guaranteed that all the English letters in the input data are different. It is guaranteed that the input does not contain any extra characters. | If you cannot put all the weights on the scales so that the scales were in equilibrium, print string "Impossible". Otherwise, print the description of the resulting scales, copy the format of the input.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them. | [
"AC|T\nL\n",
"|ABC\nXYZ\n",
"W|T\nF\n",
"ABC|\nD\n"
] | [
"AC|TL\n",
"XYZ|ABC\n",
"Impossible\n",
"Impossible\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "AC|T\nL",
"output": "AC|TL"
},
{
"input": "|ABC\nXYZ",
"output": "XYZ|ABC"
},
{
"input": "W|T\nF",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "ABC|\nD",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "A|BC\nDEF",
"output": "ADF|BCE"
},
{
"input": "|\nABC",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "|\nZXCVBANMIO",
"output": "XVAMO|ZCBNI"
},
{
"input": "|C\nA",
"output": "A|C"
},
{
"input": "|\nAB",
"output": "B|A"
},
{
"input": "A|XYZ\nUIOPL",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "K|B\nY",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "EQJWDOHKZRBISPLXUYVCMNFGT|\nA",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "|MACKERIGZPVHNDYXJBUFLWSO\nQT",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "ERACGIZOVPT|WXUYMDLJNQS\nKB",
"output": "ERACGIZOVPTB|WXUYMDLJNQSK"
},
{
"input": "CKQHRUZMISGE|FBVWPXDLTJYN\nOA",
"output": "CKQHRUZMISGEA|FBVWPXDLTJYNO"
},
{
"input": "V|CMOEUTAXBFWSK\nDLRZJGIYNQHP",
"output": "VDLRZJGIYNQHP|CMOEUTAXBFWSK"
},
{
"input": "QWHNMALDGKTJ|\nPBRYVXZUESCOIF",
"output": "QWHNMALDGKTJF|PBRYVXZUESCOI"
},
{
"input": "|\nFXCVMUEWZAHNDOSITPRLKQJYBG",
"output": "XVUWANOIPLQYG|FCMEZHDSTRKJB"
},
{
"input": "IB|PCGHZ\nFXWTJQNEKAUM",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "EC|IWAXQ\nJUHSRKGZTOMYN",
"output": "ECJUHRGTMN|IWAXQSKZOY"
},
{
"input": "VDINYMA|UQKWBCLRHZJ\nXEGOF",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "ZLTPSIQUBAR|XFDEMYC\nHNOJWG",
"output": "ZLTPSIQUBARG|XFDEMYCHNOJW"
},
{
"input": "R|FLZOTJNU\nGIYHKVX",
"output": "RGIYHKVX|FLZOTJNU"
},
{
"input": "W|TL\nQROFSADYPKHEJNMXBZVUCIG",
"output": "WQOSDPHJMBVCG|TLRFAYKENXZUI"
},
{
"input": "NRDFQSEKLAYMOT|ZH\nGUXIBJCVPW",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "FGRT|\nAC",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "|FGRT\nAC",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "A|\nB",
"output": "A|B"
},
{
"input": "|A\nB",
"output": "B|A"
},
{
"input": "|\nA",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "|\nQWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM",
"output": "WRYIPSFHKZCBM|QETUOADGJLXVN"
},
{
"input": "QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBN|\nM",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "QWERTY|VBN\nUIOPASDFGHJKLZXC",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "ABC|D\nKSL",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "A|BCDEF\nGH",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "|ABC\nD",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "A|BC\nDE",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "|ASD\nX",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "AB|CDEF\nXYZRT",
"output": "Impossible"
}
] | 1,515,089,143 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 46 | 5,529,600 | x,y=list(map(str,input().split('|')))
z=list(input())
a=len(x)
b=len(y)
c=len(z)
if a>b:
if (c-(a-b))%2==1:
print("Impossible")
else:
c=c-(a-b)
f=a-b
m=a-b+c//2
l=a-b+c
print (x+''.join(z[m:])+'|'+y+''.join(z[:f])+''.join(z[f:m]))
elif b>a:
if (c-(a-b))%2==1:
print("Impossible")
else:
c=c-(a-b)
f=a-b
m=a-b+c//2
l=a-b+c
print (x+''.join(z[:f])+''.join(z[f:m]),'|',y+''.join(z[m:]))
else:
if (c)%2==1:
print("Impossible")
else:
f=c//2
print (x+''.join(z[f:]),'|',y+''.join(z[:f]))
| Title: Ksenia and Pan Scales
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Ksenia has ordinary pan scales and several weights of an equal mass. Ksenia has already put some weights on the scales, while other weights are untouched. Ksenia is now wondering whether it is possible to put all the remaining weights on the scales so that the scales were in equilibrium.
The scales is in equilibrium if the total sum of weights on the left pan is equal to the total sum of weights on the right pan.
Input Specification:
The first line has a non-empty sequence of characters describing the scales. In this sequence, an uppercase English letter indicates a weight, and the symbol "|" indicates the delimiter (the character occurs in the sequence exactly once). All weights that are recorded in the sequence before the delimiter are initially on the left pan of the scale. All weights that are recorded in the sequence after the delimiter are initially on the right pan of the scale.
The second line contains a non-empty sequence containing uppercase English letters. Each letter indicates a weight which is not used yet.
It is guaranteed that all the English letters in the input data are different. It is guaranteed that the input does not contain any extra characters.
Output Specification:
If you cannot put all the weights on the scales so that the scales were in equilibrium, print string "Impossible". Otherwise, print the description of the resulting scales, copy the format of the input.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['AC|T\nL\n', '|ABC\nXYZ\n', 'W|T\nF\n', 'ABC|\nD\n']
Demo Output:
['AC|TL\n', 'XYZ|ABC\n', 'Impossible\n', 'Impossible\n']
Note:
none | ```python
x,y=list(map(str,input().split('|')))
z=list(input())
a=len(x)
b=len(y)
c=len(z)
if a>b:
if (c-(a-b))%2==1:
print("Impossible")
else:
c=c-(a-b)
f=a-b
m=a-b+c//2
l=a-b+c
print (x+''.join(z[m:])+'|'+y+''.join(z[:f])+''.join(z[f:m]))
elif b>a:
if (c-(a-b))%2==1:
print("Impossible")
else:
c=c-(a-b)
f=a-b
m=a-b+c//2
l=a-b+c
print (x+''.join(z[:f])+''.join(z[f:m]),'|',y+''.join(z[m:]))
else:
if (c)%2==1:
print("Impossible")
else:
f=c//2
print (x+''.join(z[f:]),'|',y+''.join(z[:f]))
``` | 0 | |
61 | A | Ultra-Fast Mathematician | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician | 2 | 256 | Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second.
One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do calculations faster than him. As a result he made a very great contest and asked every one to come and take part.
In his contest he gave the contestants many different pairs of numbers. Each number is made from digits 0 or 1. The contestants should write a new number corresponding to the given pair of numbers. The rule is simple: The *i*-th digit of the answer is 1 if and only if the *i*-th digit of the two given numbers differ. In the other case the *i*-th digit of the answer is 0.
Shapur made many numbers and first tried his own speed. He saw that he can perform these operations on numbers of length ∞ (length of a number is number of digits in it) in a glance! He always gives correct answers so he expects the contestants to give correct answers, too. He is a good fellow so he won't give anyone very big numbers and he always gives one person numbers of same length.
Now you are going to take part in Shapur's contest. See if you are faster and more accurate. | There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100. | Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s. | [
"1010100\n0100101\n",
"000\n111\n",
"1110\n1010\n",
"01110\n01100\n"
] | [
"1110001\n",
"111\n",
"0100\n",
"00010\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1010100\n0100101",
"output": "1110001"
},
{
"input": "000\n111",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"output": "111110101001110101100001111011011"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"output": "11111110000000100101000100110111001100011001"
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"output": "101011011100100010100011011001101010100100010"
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{
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{
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},
{
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"output": "110001010001000011000101110101000100001011111001011001001"
},
{
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"output": "1110100010111000101001001011101110011111100111000011011011"
},
{
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"output": "01110110101110100100110011010000001000101100101111000111011"
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{
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"output": "111100101000000011101011011001110010101111000110010010000000"
},
{
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"output": "0100100010111110010011101010000011111110001110010110010111001"
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"output": "11010110111100101111101001100001110100010110010110110111100110100"
},
{
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},
{
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"output": "1010101010100010001001001001100000111000010010010100010011000100000"
},
{
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},
{
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"output": "001111000011001110100111010101111111011100110011001010010010000111011"
},
{
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"output": "0110001100110100010000110111000010011010011000011001010011010100010100"
},
{
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"output": "00010000000110110101000011001000000100100110111010011111101010001010000"
},
{
"input": "100101011100101101000011010001011001101110101110001100010001010111001110\n100001111100101011011111110000001111000111001011111110000010101110111001",
"output": "000100100000000110011100100001010110101001100101110010010011111001110111"
},
{
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"output": "1000111100010011010110011101000000101010101100011111100001101111001010010"
},
{
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"output": "01000010011110111001011011110000001011000111101101101010010110001010100100"
},
{
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"output": "101101110110110010011100001011111100100001110000101100110000100011011100110"
},
{
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"output": "1110111111110010111000001100101010101011010100101010100101100011001001111111"
},
{
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"output": "10111011000111000101110100101000100111011011100011110110000101010001111010111"
},
{
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"output": "110100100110000101010010011010011001100110000111010000010100001011110111111101"
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{
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"output": "0001010101100110011000101011111000100100010100100010000000000001001100000100111"
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{
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{
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},
{
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"output": "0100101010111101000000010111101001101101010010000110001100110111110001000100000101"
},
{
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"output": "00001011101110000000011010111101011101110001011110010100010001001000010110111101101"
},
{
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"output": "100110111101100101110001010001000000100000011111101101001101001101111011011010100001"
},
{
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"output": "1100100001110010010011110001011011111110111110011011110000000000011101100001100101110"
},
{
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},
{
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"output": "110100000011111101000011101100001101101100011000100011111000001111000001001100110000011"
},
{
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"output": "0111101001100010011111111001100010001100101111101011010000110000111000100011011011110011"
},
{
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"output": "10010010001010101001111000000110010110001111001011001101100011011100000000101010011001110"
},
{
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"output": "100100100111100111010001001110110001010010110100011110000010010000000100000110000110100010"
},
{
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"output": "1001101001110111001001111111110010010110111010111001011100100010101111110101001011000100011"
},
{
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},
{
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"output": "000111001010110000110101101001100000000000110111000000001010000000001111100001111010000110101"
},
{
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"output": "0000111101010001110011011110001010011111001101010111110000011100001101011011100000001111111101"
},
{
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"output": "00000011011111001100000000000011100101011101100000110000101001110111000101010110100110001111110"
},
{
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"output": "011101110011010011011111011010010101111000101101111100111000000101010101010100000011111000001110"
},
{
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"output": "1110011011000110011011111011100101011101001000000001110001010001010101000110110110101111010011001"
},
{
"input": "01111010010101100111110111111011011010100001011101010000111100101101101110111011001100101011100111\n00001100110110100001111011000010001001001100000010111101000001111011100000010111010010000011000010",
"output": "01110110100011000110001100111001010011101101011111101101111101010110001110101100011110101000100101"
},
{
"input": "111101011101111000001011001101111010110111001101110100100011111011011101001101010101011010111000110\n101111100101101101001100110011000001111010011101110111110110101110011011110011111100001001110101101",
"output": "010010111000010101000111111110111011001101010000000011010101010101000110111110101001010011001101011"
},
{
"input": "1010000011010110011101001101110001110010000111011101110010110110111111001001110100101100010101010001\n0111101000111100101100000101111010100100001000011101010100110011100011010011010101000100101011100011",
"output": "1101101011101010110001001000001011010110001111000000100110000101011100011010100001101000111110110010"
},
{
"input": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001\n1111111010111111101011111110101111111010111111101011111110101111111010111111101011111110101111111010",
"output": "1111111010111111101011111110101111111010111111101011111110101111111010111111101011111110101111111011"
},
{
"input": "0\n0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "0\n1",
"output": "1"
}
] | 1,593,894,668 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 102 | 155 | 20,172,800 | from sys import stdin, stdout
def stdinhack():
for line in stdin: yield line
next_line = lambda: next(stdinhack()).split()
write = lambda x : stdout.write(x)
def solve ():
n1 = str(next_line()[0])
n2 = str(next_line()[0])
ans = []
for p, k in zip(n1, n2):
ans.append('1' if int(p)^int(k) else '0')
print(''.join(ans))
return
if __name__ == '__main__':
solve()
| Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second.
One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do calculations faster than him. As a result he made a very great contest and asked every one to come and take part.
In his contest he gave the contestants many different pairs of numbers. Each number is made from digits 0 or 1. The contestants should write a new number corresponding to the given pair of numbers. The rule is simple: The *i*-th digit of the answer is 1 if and only if the *i*-th digit of the two given numbers differ. In the other case the *i*-th digit of the answer is 0.
Shapur made many numbers and first tried his own speed. He saw that he can perform these operations on numbers of length ∞ (length of a number is number of digits in it) in a glance! He always gives correct answers so he expects the contestants to give correct answers, too. He is a good fellow so he won't give anyone very big numbers and he always gives one person numbers of same length.
Now you are going to take part in Shapur's contest. See if you are faster and more accurate.
Input Specification:
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Output Specification:
Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
Demo Input:
['1010100\n0100101\n', '000\n111\n', '1110\n1010\n', '01110\n01100\n']
Demo Output:
['1110001\n', '111\n', '0100\n', '00010\n']
Note:
none | ```python
from sys import stdin, stdout
def stdinhack():
for line in stdin: yield line
next_line = lambda: next(stdinhack()).split()
write = lambda x : stdout.write(x)
def solve ():
n1 = str(next_line()[0])
n2 = str(next_line()[0])
ans = []
for p, k in zip(n1, n2):
ans.append('1' if int(p)^int(k) else '0')
print(''.join(ans))
return
if __name__ == '__main__':
solve()
``` | 3.923675 |
844 | A | Diversity | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Calculate the minimum number of characters you need to change in the string *s*, so that it contains at least *k* different letters, or print that it is impossible.
String *s* consists only of lowercase Latin letters, and it is allowed to change characters only to lowercase Latin letters too. | First line of input contains string *s*, consisting only of lowercase Latin letters (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=1000, |*s*| denotes the length of *s*).
Second line of input contains integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=26). | Print single line with a minimum number of necessary changes, or the word «impossible» (without quotes) if it is impossible. | [
"yandex\n6\n",
"yahoo\n5\n",
"google\n7\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"1\n",
"impossible\n"
] | In the first test case string contains 6 different letters, so we don't need to change anything.
In the second test case string contains 4 different letters: {'*a*', '*h*', '*o*', '*y*'}. To get 5 different letters it is necessary to change one occurrence of '*o*' to some letter, which doesn't occur in the string, for example, {'*b*'}.
In the third test case, it is impossible to make 7 different letters because the length of the string is 6. | 500 | [
{
"input": "yandex\n6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "yahoo\n5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "google\n7",
"output": "impossible"
},
{
"input": "a\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "z\n2",
"output": "impossible"
},
{
"input": "fwgfrwgkuwghfiruhewgirueguhergiqrbvgrgf\n26",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "nfevghreuoghrueighoqghbnebvnejbvnbgneluqe\n26",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "a\n3",
"output": "impossible"
},
{
"input": "smaxpqplaqqbxuqxalqmbmmgubbpspxhawbxsuqhhegpmmpebqmqpbbeplwaepxmsahuepuhuhwxeqmmlgqubuaxehwuwasgxpqmugbmuawuhwqlswllssueglbxepbmwgs\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "cuguccgcugcugucgggggcgcgucgucugcuuuccccuugccg\n4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "fcfccfcfccfcfcffcffffffcfccfccfcffccccfcffffccfccfcffcfcccccffcfffcccffcfccfffffcccfccffffffccfccccf\n20",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "swmkwaruyv\n5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "tnbqpsuhkczmejirvyfdolxwga\n22",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "abcde\n3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "abb\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "aaaa\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "abcde\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "yandex\n4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "aaabbbccc\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "abcd\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "asdfgh\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "aab\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "mynameissako\n5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "abcde\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "abcd\n3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "abcdef\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "abcdefg\n4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "abc\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "asdafjsgljdllgjdgkl\n5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "yaay\n3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "yaay\n4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "zzzzzz\n2",
"output": "1"
}
] | 1,622,885,066 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 5 | 93 | 0 | n=input()
k=int(input())
r=len(set(n))
if len(n)<k:
print("impossible")
else:
print(len(n)-r) | Title: Diversity
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Calculate the minimum number of characters you need to change in the string *s*, so that it contains at least *k* different letters, or print that it is impossible.
String *s* consists only of lowercase Latin letters, and it is allowed to change characters only to lowercase Latin letters too.
Input Specification:
First line of input contains string *s*, consisting only of lowercase Latin letters (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=1000, |*s*| denotes the length of *s*).
Second line of input contains integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=26).
Output Specification:
Print single line with a minimum number of necessary changes, or the word «impossible» (without quotes) if it is impossible.
Demo Input:
['yandex\n6\n', 'yahoo\n5\n', 'google\n7\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '1\n', 'impossible\n']
Note:
In the first test case string contains 6 different letters, so we don't need to change anything.
In the second test case string contains 4 different letters: {'*a*', '*h*', '*o*', '*y*'}. To get 5 different letters it is necessary to change one occurrence of '*o*' to some letter, which doesn't occur in the string, for example, {'*b*'}.
In the third test case, it is impossible to make 7 different letters because the length of the string is 6. | ```python
n=input()
k=int(input())
r=len(set(n))
if len(n)<k:
print("impossible")
else:
print(len(n)-r)
``` | 0 | |
456 | A | Laptops | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"sortings"
] | null | null | One day Dima and Alex had an argument about the price and quality of laptops. Dima thinks that the more expensive a laptop is, the better it is. Alex disagrees. Alex thinks that there are two laptops, such that the price of the first laptop is less (strictly smaller) than the price of the second laptop but the quality of the first laptop is higher (strictly greater) than the quality of the second laptop.
Please, check the guess of Alex. You are given descriptions of *n* laptops. Determine whether two described above laptops exist. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of laptops.
Next *n* lines contain two integers each, *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*), where *a**i* is the price of the *i*-th laptop, and *b**i* is the number that represents the quality of the *i*-th laptop (the larger the number is, the higher is the quality).
All *a**i* are distinct. All *b**i* are distinct. | If Alex is correct, print "Happy Alex", otherwise print "Poor Alex" (without the quotes). | [
"2\n1 2\n2 1\n"
] | [
"Happy Alex\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "2\n1 2\n2 1",
"output": "Happy Alex"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1\n2 2",
"output": "Poor Alex"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 2\n3 3\n1 1",
"output": "Poor Alex"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 3\n1 2\n2 1",
"output": "Happy Alex"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 1",
"output": "Poor Alex"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 3\n1 1\n3 2",
"output": "Happy Alex"
},
{
"input": "4\n4 1\n3 2\n2 3\n1 4",
"output": "Happy Alex"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1\n1 2",
"output": "Happy Alex"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 2\n1 1\n2 3",
"output": "Happy Alex"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1",
"output": "Happy Alex"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n2 1\n3 3",
"output": "Happy Alex"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1",
"output": "Happy Alex"
}
] | 1,687,512,175 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 46 | 218 | 0 | x = int(input())
m=0
n=0
for i in range(x):
a,b = map(int, input().split())
if a>b:
m +=1
if a<b:
n +=1
if m>0 and n>0:
print("Happy Alex")
else:
print("Poor Alex")
| Title: Laptops
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One day Dima and Alex had an argument about the price and quality of laptops. Dima thinks that the more expensive a laptop is, the better it is. Alex disagrees. Alex thinks that there are two laptops, such that the price of the first laptop is less (strictly smaller) than the price of the second laptop but the quality of the first laptop is higher (strictly greater) than the quality of the second laptop.
Please, check the guess of Alex. You are given descriptions of *n* laptops. Determine whether two described above laptops exist.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of laptops.
Next *n* lines contain two integers each, *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*), where *a**i* is the price of the *i*-th laptop, and *b**i* is the number that represents the quality of the *i*-th laptop (the larger the number is, the higher is the quality).
All *a**i* are distinct. All *b**i* are distinct.
Output Specification:
If Alex is correct, print "Happy Alex", otherwise print "Poor Alex" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['2\n1 2\n2 1\n']
Demo Output:
['Happy Alex\n']
Note:
none | ```python
x = int(input())
m=0
n=0
for i in range(x):
a,b = map(int, input().split())
if a>b:
m +=1
if a<b:
n +=1
if m>0 and n>0:
print("Happy Alex")
else:
print("Poor Alex")
``` | 3 | |
981 | B | Businessmen Problems | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"sortings"
] | null | null | Two famous competing companies ChemForces and TopChemist decided to show their sets of recently discovered chemical elements on an exhibition. However they know that no element should be present in the sets of both companies.
In order to avoid this representatives of both companies decided to make an agreement on the sets the companies should present. The sets should be chosen in the way that maximizes the total income of the companies.
All elements are enumerated with integers. The ChemForces company has discovered $n$ distinct chemical elements with indices $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$, and will get an income of $x_i$ Berland rubles if the $i$-th element from this list is in the set of this company.
The TopChemist company discovered $m$ distinct chemical elements with indices $b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_m$, and it will get an income of $y_j$ Berland rubles for including the $j$-th element from this list to its set.
In other words, the first company can present any subset of elements from $\{a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n\}$ (possibly empty subset), the second company can present any subset of elements from $\{b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_m\}$ (possibly empty subset). There shouldn't be equal elements in the subsets.
Help the representatives select the sets in such a way that no element is presented in both sets and the total income is the maximum possible. | The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \leq n \leq 10^5$) — the number of elements discovered by ChemForces.
The $i$-th of the next $n$ lines contains two integers $a_i$ and $x_i$ ($1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9$, $1 \leq x_i \leq 10^9$) — the index of the $i$-th element and the income of its usage on the exhibition. It is guaranteed that all $a_i$ are distinct.
The next line contains a single integer $m$ ($1 \leq m \leq 10^5$) — the number of chemicals invented by TopChemist.
The $j$-th of the next $m$ lines contains two integers $b_j$ and $y_j$, ($1 \leq b_j \leq 10^9$, $1 \leq y_j \leq 10^9$) — the index of the $j$-th element and the income of its usage on the exhibition. It is guaranteed that all $b_j$ are distinct. | Print the maximum total income you can obtain by choosing the sets for both companies in such a way that no element is presented in both sets. | [
"3\n1 2\n7 2\n3 10\n4\n1 4\n2 4\n3 4\n4 4\n",
"1\n1000000000 239\n3\n14 15\n92 65\n35 89\n"
] | [
"24\n",
"408\n"
] | In the first example ChemForces can choose the set ($3, 7$), while TopChemist can choose ($1, 2, 4$). This way the total income is $(10 + 2) + (4 + 4 + 4) = 24$.
In the second example ChemForces can choose the only element $10^9$, while TopChemist can choose ($14, 92, 35$). This way the total income is $(239) + (15 + 65 + 89) = 408$. | 750 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n7 2\n3 10\n4\n1 4\n2 4\n3 4\n4 4",
"output": "24"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000000000 239\n3\n14 15\n92 65\n35 89",
"output": "408"
},
{
"input": "10\n598654597 488228616\n544064902 21923894\n329635457 980089248\n988262691 654502493\n967529230 543358150\n835120075 128123793\n809901567 613170206\n152157661 479980560\n859252956 318029856\n614959273 735298093\n10\n849172317 361325206\n341655282 740807372\n453949939 809030434\n813199219 765838311\n725032511 427644854\n631233366 115983627\n825067417 721190169\n463026366 953335259\n881501578 987288937\n500099903 427659916",
"output": "11272808994"
},
{
"input": "10\n598654597 488228616\n544064902 21923894\n329635457 980089248\n988262691 654502493\n967529230 543358150\n835120075 128123793\n809901567 613170206\n152157661 479980560\n859252956 318029856\n614959273 735298093\n10\n544064902 740807372\n859252956 765838311\n835120075 115983627\n825067417 463026366\n809901567 500099903\n614959273 322932832\n33955432 657532637\n816892960 927933923\n916770606 754371712\n967529230 566149252",
"output": "8955052582"
},
{
"input": "1\n259021863 682413763\n1\n554146726 693647287",
"output": "1376061050"
},
{
"input": "1\n259021863 682413763\n1\n554146726 425883728",
"output": "1108297491"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000000000 1\n1\n1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "1000000000"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 4\n2 4\n2\n1 4\n2 4",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "1\n14 15\n3\n35 89\n92 65\n1000000000 239",
"output": "408"
}
] | 1,692,059,020 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 93 | 0 | n = int(input())
a, x = [], []
for i in range(n):
l = list(map(int, input().split()))
a.append(l[0])
x.append(l[1])
m = int(input())
b, y = [], []
for i in range(m):
l = list(map(int, input().split()))
b.append(l[0])
y.append(l[1])
p = 0
for i in range(n):
if a[i] not in b:
p += x[i]
elif x[i] >= y[i]:
p += x[i]
else:
p += y[i]
for i in range(m):
if b[i] not in a:
p += y[i]
print(p) | Title: Businessmen Problems
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Two famous competing companies ChemForces and TopChemist decided to show their sets of recently discovered chemical elements on an exhibition. However they know that no element should be present in the sets of both companies.
In order to avoid this representatives of both companies decided to make an agreement on the sets the companies should present. The sets should be chosen in the way that maximizes the total income of the companies.
All elements are enumerated with integers. The ChemForces company has discovered $n$ distinct chemical elements with indices $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$, and will get an income of $x_i$ Berland rubles if the $i$-th element from this list is in the set of this company.
The TopChemist company discovered $m$ distinct chemical elements with indices $b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_m$, and it will get an income of $y_j$ Berland rubles for including the $j$-th element from this list to its set.
In other words, the first company can present any subset of elements from $\{a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n\}$ (possibly empty subset), the second company can present any subset of elements from $\{b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_m\}$ (possibly empty subset). There shouldn't be equal elements in the subsets.
Help the representatives select the sets in such a way that no element is presented in both sets and the total income is the maximum possible.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \leq n \leq 10^5$) — the number of elements discovered by ChemForces.
The $i$-th of the next $n$ lines contains two integers $a_i$ and $x_i$ ($1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9$, $1 \leq x_i \leq 10^9$) — the index of the $i$-th element and the income of its usage on the exhibition. It is guaranteed that all $a_i$ are distinct.
The next line contains a single integer $m$ ($1 \leq m \leq 10^5$) — the number of chemicals invented by TopChemist.
The $j$-th of the next $m$ lines contains two integers $b_j$ and $y_j$, ($1 \leq b_j \leq 10^9$, $1 \leq y_j \leq 10^9$) — the index of the $j$-th element and the income of its usage on the exhibition. It is guaranteed that all $b_j$ are distinct.
Output Specification:
Print the maximum total income you can obtain by choosing the sets for both companies in such a way that no element is presented in both sets.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 2\n7 2\n3 10\n4\n1 4\n2 4\n3 4\n4 4\n', '1\n1000000000 239\n3\n14 15\n92 65\n35 89\n']
Demo Output:
['24\n', '408\n']
Note:
In the first example ChemForces can choose the set ($3, 7$), while TopChemist can choose ($1, 2, 4$). This way the total income is $(10 + 2) + (4 + 4 + 4) = 24$.
In the second example ChemForces can choose the only element $10^9$, while TopChemist can choose ($14, 92, 35$). This way the total income is $(239) + (15 + 65 + 89) = 408$. | ```python
n = int(input())
a, x = [], []
for i in range(n):
l = list(map(int, input().split()))
a.append(l[0])
x.append(l[1])
m = int(input())
b, y = [], []
for i in range(m):
l = list(map(int, input().split()))
b.append(l[0])
y.append(l[1])
p = 0
for i in range(n):
if a[i] not in b:
p += x[i]
elif x[i] >= y[i]:
p += x[i]
else:
p += y[i]
for i in range(m):
if b[i] not in a:
p += y[i]
print(p)
``` | 0 | |
777 | B | Game of Credit Cards | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"data structures",
"dp",
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | After the fourth season Sherlock and Moriary have realized the whole foolishness of the battle between them and decided to continue their competitions in peaceful game of Credit Cards.
Rules of this game are simple: each player bring his favourite *n*-digit credit card. Then both players name the digits written on their cards one by one. If two digits are not equal, then the player, whose digit is smaller gets a flick (knock in the forehead usually made with a forefinger) from the other player. For example, if *n*<==<=3, Sherlock's card is 123 and Moriarty's card has number 321, first Sherlock names 1 and Moriarty names 3 so Sherlock gets a flick. Then they both digit 2 so no one gets a flick. Finally, Sherlock names 3, while Moriarty names 1 and gets a flick.
Of course, Sherlock will play honestly naming digits one by one in the order they are given, while Moriary, as a true villain, plans to cheat. He is going to name his digits in some other order (however, he is not going to change the overall number of occurences of each digit). For example, in case above Moriarty could name 1, 2, 3 and get no flicks at all, or he can name 2, 3 and 1 to give Sherlock two flicks.
Your goal is to find out the minimum possible number of flicks Moriarty will get (no one likes flicks) and the maximum possible number of flicks Sherlock can get from Moriarty. Note, that these two goals are different and the optimal result may be obtained by using different strategies. | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of digits in the cards Sherlock and Moriarty are going to use.
The second line contains *n* digits — Sherlock's credit card number.
The third line contains *n* digits — Moriarty's credit card number. | First print the minimum possible number of flicks Moriarty will get. Then print the maximum possible number of flicks that Sherlock can get from Moriarty. | [
"3\n123\n321\n",
"2\n88\n00\n"
] | [
"0\n2\n",
"2\n0\n"
] | First sample is elaborated in the problem statement. In the second sample, there is no way Moriarty can avoid getting two flicks. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "3\n123\n321",
"output": "0\n2"
},
{
"input": "2\n88\n00",
"output": "2\n0"
},
{
"input": "1\n4\n5",
"output": "0\n1"
},
{
"input": "1\n8\n7",
"output": "1\n0"
},
{
"input": "2\n55\n55",
"output": "0\n0"
},
{
"input": "3\n534\n432",
"output": "1\n1"
},
{
"input": "3\n486\n024",
"output": "2\n0"
},
{
"input": "5\n22222\n22222",
"output": "0\n0"
},
{
"input": "5\n72471\n05604",
"output": "2\n3"
},
{
"input": "5\n72471\n72471",
"output": "0\n3"
},
{
"input": "5\n72471\n41772",
"output": "0\n3"
},
{
"input": "8\n99999999\n99999999",
"output": "0\n0"
},
{
"input": "8\n01234567\n01234567",
"output": "0\n7"
},
{
"input": "8\n07070707\n76543210",
"output": "3\n4"
},
{
"input": "8\n88888888\n98769876",
"output": "4\n2"
},
{
"input": "8\n23456789\n01234567",
"output": "2\n5"
},
{
"input": "5\n11222\n22111",
"output": "1\n2"
},
{
"input": "9\n777777777\n777777777",
"output": "0\n0"
},
{
"input": "9\n353589343\n280419388",
"output": "3\n5"
},
{
"input": "10\n8104381743\n8104381743",
"output": "0\n8"
},
{
"input": "10\n8104381743\n8418134730",
"output": "0\n8"
},
{
"input": "10\n1111122222\n2222211111",
"output": "0\n5"
},
{
"input": "100\n6317494220822818719411404030346382869796138932712461187067886456209071515048745855973784223939110171\n6017563370120161528504797580620647099370814387367549926215651181421345104088127581963662589996747937",
"output": "2\n86"
},
{
"input": "200\n89017372169770060638462517044634884577600285180365791227828841983192945639410766634962149214165390392679430585962408483864914959904870801002680423351144765728677610509881245693518626747873607530273392\n34804385048475325130258121398275821439066233953856051421626677848150660724595847484466293487857039579239864150199164135152374201294909986469345076423004279983866383035554588630496127880705497919788390",
"output": "6\n175"
},
{
"input": "3\n112\n111",
"output": "1\n0"
},
{
"input": "5\n66666\n11119",
"output": "4\n1"
},
{
"input": "3\n232\n123",
"output": "1\n1"
}
] | 1,679,302,852 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 30 | 0 | n, k = map(int, input().split())
a = []
for i in range(n):
a.append(input())
maxans = 0
xans = 0
yans = 0
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
curans = 0
l = 0
while l < k and i - l >= 0 and a[i - l][j] == '.':
l += 1
r = 0
while r < k and i + r < n and a[i + r][j] == '.':
r += 1
curans += max(0, r + l - k)
if k != 1:
l = 0
while l < k and j - l >= 0 and a[i][j - l] == '.':
l += 1
r = 0
while r < k and j + r < n and a[i][j + r] == '.':
r += 1
curans += max(0, r + l - k)
if curans > maxans:
maxans = curans
xans = i
yans = j
print("{} {}".format(xans + 1, yans + 1)) | Title: Game of Credit Cards
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
After the fourth season Sherlock and Moriary have realized the whole foolishness of the battle between them and decided to continue their competitions in peaceful game of Credit Cards.
Rules of this game are simple: each player bring his favourite *n*-digit credit card. Then both players name the digits written on their cards one by one. If two digits are not equal, then the player, whose digit is smaller gets a flick (knock in the forehead usually made with a forefinger) from the other player. For example, if *n*<==<=3, Sherlock's card is 123 and Moriarty's card has number 321, first Sherlock names 1 and Moriarty names 3 so Sherlock gets a flick. Then they both digit 2 so no one gets a flick. Finally, Sherlock names 3, while Moriarty names 1 and gets a flick.
Of course, Sherlock will play honestly naming digits one by one in the order they are given, while Moriary, as a true villain, plans to cheat. He is going to name his digits in some other order (however, he is not going to change the overall number of occurences of each digit). For example, in case above Moriarty could name 1, 2, 3 and get no flicks at all, or he can name 2, 3 and 1 to give Sherlock two flicks.
Your goal is to find out the minimum possible number of flicks Moriarty will get (no one likes flicks) and the maximum possible number of flicks Sherlock can get from Moriarty. Note, that these two goals are different and the optimal result may be obtained by using different strategies.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of digits in the cards Sherlock and Moriarty are going to use.
The second line contains *n* digits — Sherlock's credit card number.
The third line contains *n* digits — Moriarty's credit card number.
Output Specification:
First print the minimum possible number of flicks Moriarty will get. Then print the maximum possible number of flicks that Sherlock can get from Moriarty.
Demo Input:
['3\n123\n321\n', '2\n88\n00\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n2\n', '2\n0\n']
Note:
First sample is elaborated in the problem statement. In the second sample, there is no way Moriarty can avoid getting two flicks. | ```python
n, k = map(int, input().split())
a = []
for i in range(n):
a.append(input())
maxans = 0
xans = 0
yans = 0
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
curans = 0
l = 0
while l < k and i - l >= 0 and a[i - l][j] == '.':
l += 1
r = 0
while r < k and i + r < n and a[i + r][j] == '.':
r += 1
curans += max(0, r + l - k)
if k != 1:
l = 0
while l < k and j - l >= 0 and a[i][j - l] == '.':
l += 1
r = 0
while r < k and j + r < n and a[i][j + r] == '.':
r += 1
curans += max(0, r + l - k)
if curans > maxans:
maxans = curans
xans = i
yans = j
print("{} {}".format(xans + 1, yans + 1))
``` | -1 | |
242 | C | King's Path | PROGRAMMING | 1,800 | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"hashing",
"shortest paths"
] | null | null | The black king is standing on a chess field consisting of 109 rows and 109 columns. We will consider the rows of the field numbered with integers from 1 to 109 from top to bottom. The columns are similarly numbered with integers from 1 to 109 from left to right. We will denote a cell of the field that is located in the *i*-th row and *j*-th column as (*i*,<=*j*).
You know that some squares of the given chess field are allowed. All allowed cells of the chess field are given as *n* segments. Each segment is described by three integers *r**i*,<=*a**i*,<=*b**i* (*a**i*<=≤<=*b**i*), denoting that cells in columns from number *a**i* to number *b**i* inclusive in the *r**i*-th row are allowed.
Your task is to find the minimum number of moves the king needs to get from square (*x*0,<=*y*0) to square (*x*1,<=*y*1), provided that he only moves along the allowed cells. In other words, the king can be located only on allowed cells on his way.
Let us remind you that a chess king can move to any of the neighboring cells in one move. Two cells of a chess field are considered neighboring if they share at least one point. | The first line contains four space-separated integers *x*0,<=*y*0,<=*x*1,<=*y*1 (1<=≤<=*x*0,<=*y*0,<=*x*1,<=*y*1<=≤<=109), denoting the initial and the final positions of the king.
The second line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), denoting the number of segments of allowed cells. Next *n* lines contain the descriptions of these segments. The *i*-th line contains three space-separated integers *r**i*,<=*a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=≤<=*r**i*,<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=109,<=*a**i*<=≤<=*b**i*), denoting that cells in columns from number *a**i* to number *b**i* inclusive in the *r**i*-th row are allowed. Note that the segments of the allowed cells can intersect and embed arbitrarily.
It is guaranteed that the king's initial and final position are allowed cells. It is guaranteed that the king's initial and the final positions do not coincide. It is guaranteed that the total length of all given segments doesn't exceed 105. | If there is no path between the initial and final position along allowed cells, print -1.
Otherwise print a single integer — the minimum number of moves the king needs to get from the initial position to the final one. | [
"5 7 6 11\n3\n5 3 8\n6 7 11\n5 2 5\n",
"3 4 3 10\n3\n3 1 4\n4 5 9\n3 10 10\n",
"1 1 2 10\n2\n1 1 3\n2 6 10\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"6\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "5 7 6 11\n3\n5 3 8\n6 7 11\n5 2 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 4 3 10\n3\n3 1 4\n4 5 9\n3 10 10",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 1 2 10\n2\n1 1 3\n2 6 10",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "9 8 7 8\n9\n10 6 6\n10 6 6\n7 7 8\n9 5 6\n8 9 9\n9 5 5\n9 8 8\n8 5 6\n9 10 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6 15 7 15\n9\n6 15 15\n7 14 14\n6 15 15\n9 14 14\n7 14 16\n6 15 15\n6 15 15\n7 14 14\n8 15 15",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "13 16 20 10\n18\n13 16 16\n20 10 10\n19 10 10\n12 15 15\n20 10 10\n18 11 11\n19 10 10\n19 10 10\n20 10 10\n19 10 10\n20 10 10\n20 10 10\n19 10 10\n18 11 11\n13 16 16\n12 15 15\n19 10 10\n19 10 10",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "89 29 88 30\n16\n87 31 31\n14 95 95\n98 88 89\n96 88 88\n14 97 97\n13 97 98\n100 88 88\n88 32 32\n99 88 89\n90 29 29\n87 31 31\n15 94 96\n89 29 29\n88 32 32\n97 89 89\n88 29 30",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "30 14 39 19\n31\n35 7 11\n37 11 12\n32 13 13\n37 5 6\n46 13 13\n37 14 14\n31 13 13\n43 13 19\n45 15 19\n46 13 13\n32 17 17\n41 14 19\n30 14 14\n43 13 17\n34 16 18\n44 11 19\n38 13 13\n40 12 20\n37 16 18\n46 16 18\n34 10 14\n36 9 10\n36 15 19\n38 15 19\n42 13 19\n33 14 15\n35 15 19\n33 17 18\n39 12 20\n36 5 7\n45 12 12",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1 1\n2\n1 1 2\n2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 2\n5\n1000000000 1 10000\n19920401 1188 5566\n1000000000 1 10000\n1 1 10000\n5 100 200",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1000000000 2\n5\n1000000000 1 10000\n19920401 1188 5566\n1000000000 1 10000\n1 1 10000\n5 100 200",
"output": "-1"
}
] | 1,684,223,877 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 186 | 4,198,400 | drn = [(0, 1), (0, -1), (1, 0), (-1, 0),(-1,1),(1,-1),(1,1),(-1,-1)]
x1,x2,y1,y2 = map(int, input().split())
d={}
n=int(input())
for i in range(n):
r,a,b= map(int, input().split())
d[r]=(a,b)
queue=deque([[(x1,x2),0]])
goal=(y1,y2)
seen=set()
seen.add((x1,x2))
ans=-1
while queue:
curr,path=queue.popleft()
if curr==goal:
ans=path
break
seen.add(curr)
for r,c in drn:
new_r=curr[0]+r
new_c=curr[1]+c
if new_r in d and new_r > -1 and new_c > -1 and d[new_r][0] <= new_c and new_c >= d[new_r][1]:
if (new_r,new_c) not in seen:
queue.append([(new_r,new_c),path+1])
print(ans) | Title: King's Path
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The black king is standing on a chess field consisting of 109 rows and 109 columns. We will consider the rows of the field numbered with integers from 1 to 109 from top to bottom. The columns are similarly numbered with integers from 1 to 109 from left to right. We will denote a cell of the field that is located in the *i*-th row and *j*-th column as (*i*,<=*j*).
You know that some squares of the given chess field are allowed. All allowed cells of the chess field are given as *n* segments. Each segment is described by three integers *r**i*,<=*a**i*,<=*b**i* (*a**i*<=≤<=*b**i*), denoting that cells in columns from number *a**i* to number *b**i* inclusive in the *r**i*-th row are allowed.
Your task is to find the minimum number of moves the king needs to get from square (*x*0,<=*y*0) to square (*x*1,<=*y*1), provided that he only moves along the allowed cells. In other words, the king can be located only on allowed cells on his way.
Let us remind you that a chess king can move to any of the neighboring cells in one move. Two cells of a chess field are considered neighboring if they share at least one point.
Input Specification:
The first line contains four space-separated integers *x*0,<=*y*0,<=*x*1,<=*y*1 (1<=≤<=*x*0,<=*y*0,<=*x*1,<=*y*1<=≤<=109), denoting the initial and the final positions of the king.
The second line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), denoting the number of segments of allowed cells. Next *n* lines contain the descriptions of these segments. The *i*-th line contains three space-separated integers *r**i*,<=*a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=≤<=*r**i*,<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=109,<=*a**i*<=≤<=*b**i*), denoting that cells in columns from number *a**i* to number *b**i* inclusive in the *r**i*-th row are allowed. Note that the segments of the allowed cells can intersect and embed arbitrarily.
It is guaranteed that the king's initial and final position are allowed cells. It is guaranteed that the king's initial and the final positions do not coincide. It is guaranteed that the total length of all given segments doesn't exceed 105.
Output Specification:
If there is no path between the initial and final position along allowed cells, print -1.
Otherwise print a single integer — the minimum number of moves the king needs to get from the initial position to the final one.
Demo Input:
['5 7 6 11\n3\n5 3 8\n6 7 11\n5 2 5\n', '3 4 3 10\n3\n3 1 4\n4 5 9\n3 10 10\n', '1 1 2 10\n2\n1 1 3\n2 6 10\n']
Demo Output:
['4\n', '6\n', '-1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
drn = [(0, 1), (0, -1), (1, 0), (-1, 0),(-1,1),(1,-1),(1,1),(-1,-1)]
x1,x2,y1,y2 = map(int, input().split())
d={}
n=int(input())
for i in range(n):
r,a,b= map(int, input().split())
d[r]=(a,b)
queue=deque([[(x1,x2),0]])
goal=(y1,y2)
seen=set()
seen.add((x1,x2))
ans=-1
while queue:
curr,path=queue.popleft()
if curr==goal:
ans=path
break
seen.add(curr)
for r,c in drn:
new_r=curr[0]+r
new_c=curr[1]+c
if new_r in d and new_r > -1 and new_c > -1 and d[new_r][0] <= new_c and new_c >= d[new_r][1]:
if (new_r,new_c) not in seen:
queue.append([(new_r,new_c),path+1])
print(ans)
``` | -1 | |
462 | A | Appleman and Easy Task | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Toastman came up with a very easy task. He gives it to Appleman, but Appleman doesn't know how to solve it. Can you help him?
Given a *n*<=×<=*n* checkerboard. Each cell of the board has either character 'x', or character 'o'. Is it true that each cell of the board has even number of adjacent cells with 'o'? Two cells of the board are adjacent if they share a side. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Then *n* lines follow containing the description of the checkerboard. Each of them contains *n* characters (either 'x' or 'o') without spaces. | Print "YES" or "NO" (without the quotes) depending on the answer to the problem. | [
"3\nxxo\nxox\noxx\n",
"4\nxxxo\nxoxo\noxox\nxxxx\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\nxxo\nxox\noxx",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4\nxxxo\nxoxo\noxox\nxxxx",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1\no",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2\nox\nxo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2\nxx\nxo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nooo\noxo\nxoo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\nxxx\nxxo\nxxo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4\nxooo\nooxo\noxoo\nooox",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4\noooo\noxxo\nxoxo\noooo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\noxoxo\nxxxxx\noxoxo\nxxxxx\noxoxo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5\nxxxox\nxxxxo\nxoxox\noxoxx\nxoxxx",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10\nxoxooooooo\noxxoxxxxxo\nxxooxoooxo\noooxxoxoxo\noxxxooooxo\noxooooxxxo\noxoxoxxooo\noxoooxooxx\noxxxxxoxxo\noooooooxox",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\nxxxxxxxoox\nxooxxooooo\noxoooxxooo\nxoxxxxxxxx\nxxoxooxxox\nooxoxxooox\nooxxxxxooo\nxxxxoxooox\nxoxxooxxxx\noooooxxoxo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "19\noxoxoxoxooxoooxxoox\nxxxxxxxxoxxoxoooooo\noxoxoxooxxxooxxxooo\nxxoxxxooxooxxxoxxox\noxoxooxxxooooxxoxox\nxxxoooxoxxoxxoxxxoo\noxooxxxoooooxxoooxo\nxxooxooxoxxoxxoxxoo\noxxxxooooxxxooooxxx\nooxooxoxxoxxoxooxoo\nxxxooooxxxooooxoxox\noooxoxooxxoxooxooxx\nxxoooxxxooooxxoooxo\nooxxxooxoxooxooxxxx\nxoxoxxooxoxxxooxoxo\nxoxxoxoxooxooxxxxxx\noooxxxooxxxooxoxoxo\nxoooooxoxooxxxxxxxo\nxooxxoooxxoxoxoxoxx",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "12\nxxooxxoxxxoo\nxxoooxoxoxoo\nooxoxoxxooxx\nooxxooooxoxo\nxxxxxxxxoxxx\noxooooxxxooo\noxxoxoxoooxx\nxxxxxxxooxox\noxoooooxoxxx\nxxooxxoxxoxx\noxxxxxxxooxx\nooxoxooxxooo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2\noo\nxx",
"output": "NO"
}
] | 1,518,485,284 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 32 | 62 | 5,632,000 | def fun():
n = int(input())
a = []
for _ in range(n):
a.append(input())
for row, v in enumerate(a):
for col, c in enumerate(v):
os = 0
if row - 1 >= 0 and a[row-1][col] == 'o':
os += 1
if col - 1 >= 0 and a[row][col-1] == 'o':
os += 1
if row + 1 < n and a[row+1][col] == 'o':
os += 1
if col + 1 < n and a[row][col+1] == 'o':
os += 1
if os % 2 != 0:
return 'NO'
return 'YES'
print(fun())
| Title: Appleman and Easy Task
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Toastman came up with a very easy task. He gives it to Appleman, but Appleman doesn't know how to solve it. Can you help him?
Given a *n*<=×<=*n* checkerboard. Each cell of the board has either character 'x', or character 'o'. Is it true that each cell of the board has even number of adjacent cells with 'o'? Two cells of the board are adjacent if they share a side.
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Then *n* lines follow containing the description of the checkerboard. Each of them contains *n* characters (either 'x' or 'o') without spaces.
Output Specification:
Print "YES" or "NO" (without the quotes) depending on the answer to the problem.
Demo Input:
['3\nxxo\nxox\noxx\n', '4\nxxxo\nxoxo\noxox\nxxxx\n']
Demo Output:
['YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def fun():
n = int(input())
a = []
for _ in range(n):
a.append(input())
for row, v in enumerate(a):
for col, c in enumerate(v):
os = 0
if row - 1 >= 0 and a[row-1][col] == 'o':
os += 1
if col - 1 >= 0 and a[row][col-1] == 'o':
os += 1
if row + 1 < n and a[row+1][col] == 'o':
os += 1
if col + 1 < n and a[row][col+1] == 'o':
os += 1
if os % 2 != 0:
return 'NO'
return 'YES'
print(fun())
``` | 3 | |
5 | E | Bindian Signalizing | PROGRAMMING | 2,400 | [
"data structures"
] | E. Bindian Signalizing | 4 | 256 | Everyone knows that long ago on the territory of present-day Berland there lived Bindian tribes. Their capital was surrounded by *n* hills, forming a circle. On each hill there was a watchman, who watched the neighbourhood day and night.
In case of any danger the watchman could make a fire on the hill. One watchman could see the signal of another watchman, if on the circle arc connecting the two hills there was no hill higher than any of the two. As for any two hills there are two different circle arcs connecting them, the signal was seen if the above mentioned condition was satisfied on at least one of the arcs. For example, for any two neighbouring watchmen it is true that the signal of one will be seen by the other.
An important characteristics of this watch system was the amount of pairs of watchmen able to see each other's signals. You are to find this amount by the given heights of the hills. | The first line of the input data contains an integer number *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106), *n* — the amount of hills around the capital. The second line contains *n* numbers — heights of the hills in clockwise order. All height numbers are integer and lie between 1 and 109. | Print the required amount of pairs. | [
"5\n1 2 4 5 3\n"
] | [
"7\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "5\n1 2 4 5 3",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "3\n2118 2118 2118",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n2221 1976 2221",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n140 989 2895",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n2440 2440 2440 2440",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4\n1178 1178 2577 2577",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4\n332 2714 2420 2714",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5\n763 763 763 763 763",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "5\n4136 1826 4136 1826 1826",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "5\n3581 3581 305 305 3581",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "10\n8097 8097 8097 8097 8097 8097 8097 8097 8097 8097",
"output": "45"
},
{
"input": "10\n4972 4972 4972 4858 4858 4972 4972 4972 4858 4972",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "10\n1620 8260 1620 3994 3994 8260 8260 1620 1620 3994",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "10\n5938 4836 5938 5938 4836 4836 2780 2780 1495 4836",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "10\n6090 3360 6090 6313 1608 6313 4087 3360 1608 1608",
"output": "19"
}
] | 1,642,430,121 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 46 | 2,308 | 103,731,200 | n = int(input())
a = tuple(map(int, input().split()))
b = 0
c, at = max((h, k) for k, h in enumerate(a))
last = c
count = 0
d = list()
e = d.append
f = d.pop
for at in range(at - 1, at - n, -1):
current = a[at]
while current > last:
b += count
last, count = f()
if current == last:
count += 1
b += count
else:
b += 1
e((last, count))
last = current
count = 1
e((last, count))
end = len(d)
b += sum(d[k][1] for k in range((1 if d[0][1] else 2), end))
print(b) | Title: Bindian Signalizing
Time Limit: 4 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
Everyone knows that long ago on the territory of present-day Berland there lived Bindian tribes. Their capital was surrounded by *n* hills, forming a circle. On each hill there was a watchman, who watched the neighbourhood day and night.
In case of any danger the watchman could make a fire on the hill. One watchman could see the signal of another watchman, if on the circle arc connecting the two hills there was no hill higher than any of the two. As for any two hills there are two different circle arcs connecting them, the signal was seen if the above mentioned condition was satisfied on at least one of the arcs. For example, for any two neighbouring watchmen it is true that the signal of one will be seen by the other.
An important characteristics of this watch system was the amount of pairs of watchmen able to see each other's signals. You are to find this amount by the given heights of the hills.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input data contains an integer number *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106), *n* — the amount of hills around the capital. The second line contains *n* numbers — heights of the hills in clockwise order. All height numbers are integer and lie between 1 and 109.
Output Specification:
Print the required amount of pairs.
Demo Input:
['5\n1 2 4 5 3\n']
Demo Output:
['7\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
a = tuple(map(int, input().split()))
b = 0
c, at = max((h, k) for k, h in enumerate(a))
last = c
count = 0
d = list()
e = d.append
f = d.pop
for at in range(at - 1, at - n, -1):
current = a[at]
while current > last:
b += count
last, count = f()
if current == last:
count += 1
b += count
else:
b += 1
e((last, count))
last = current
count = 1
e((last, count))
end = len(d)
b += sum(d[k][1] for k in range((1 if d[0][1] else 2), end))
print(b)
``` | 3.518286 |
625 | A | Guest From the Past | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Kolya Gerasimov loves kefir very much. He lives in year 1984 and knows all the details of buying this delicious drink. One day, as you probably know, he found himself in year 2084, and buying kefir there is much more complicated.
Kolya is hungry, so he went to the nearest milk shop. In 2084 you may buy kefir in a plastic liter bottle, that costs *a* rubles, or in glass liter bottle, that costs *b* rubles. Also, you may return empty glass bottle and get *c* (*c*<=<<=*b*) rubles back, but you cannot return plastic bottles.
Kolya has *n* rubles and he is really hungry, so he wants to drink as much kefir as possible. There were no plastic bottles in his 1984, so Kolya doesn't know how to act optimally and asks for your help. | First line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1018) — the number of rubles Kolya has at the beginning.
Then follow three lines containing integers *a*, *b* and *c* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1018, 1<=≤<=*c*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=1018) — the cost of one plastic liter bottle, the cost of one glass liter bottle and the money one can get back by returning an empty glass bottle, respectively. | Print the only integer — maximum number of liters of kefir, that Kolya can drink. | [
"10\n11\n9\n8\n",
"10\n5\n6\n1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample, Kolya can buy one glass bottle, then return it and buy one more glass bottle. Thus he will drink 2 liters of kefir.
In the second sample, Kolya can buy two plastic bottle and get two liters of kefir, or he can buy one liter glass bottle, then return it and buy one plastic bottle. In both cases he will drink two liters of kefir. | 750 | [
{
"input": "10\n11\n9\n8",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n5\n6\n1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n2\n2\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n3\n3\n1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "10\n1\n2\n1",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "10\n2\n3\n1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "9\n2\n4\n1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "9\n2\n2\n1",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "9\n10\n10\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10\n2\n2\n1",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000000\n2\n10\n9",
"output": "999999999999999995"
},
{
"input": "501000000000000000\n300000000000000000\n301000000000000000\n100000000000000000",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n1\n9\n8",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "10\n8\n8\n7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "10\n5\n5\n1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "29\n3\n3\n1",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "45\n9\n9\n8",
"output": "37"
},
{
"input": "45\n9\n9\n1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "100\n10\n10\n9",
"output": "91"
},
{
"input": "179\n10\n9\n1",
"output": "22"
},
{
"input": "179\n2\n2\n1",
"output": "178"
},
{
"input": "179\n179\n179\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "179\n59\n59\n58",
"output": "121"
},
{
"input": "500\n250\n250\n1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "500\n1\n250\n1",
"output": "500"
},
{
"input": "501\n500\n500\n499",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "501\n450\n52\n1",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "501\n300\n301\n100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "500\n179\n10\n1",
"output": "55"
},
{
"input": "1000\n500\n10\n9",
"output": "991"
},
{
"input": "1000\n2\n10\n9",
"output": "995"
},
{
"input": "1001\n1000\n1000\n999",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10000\n10000\n10000\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10000\n10\n5000\n4999",
"output": "5500"
},
{
"input": "1000000000\n999999998\n999999999\n999999998",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1000000000\n50\n50\n49",
"output": "999999951"
},
{
"input": "1000000000\n500\n5000\n4999",
"output": "999995010"
},
{
"input": "1000000000\n51\n100\n98",
"output": "499999952"
},
{
"input": "1000000000\n100\n51\n50",
"output": "999999950"
},
{
"input": "1000000000\n2\n5\n4",
"output": "999999998"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000000\n999999998000000000\n999999999000000000\n999999998000000000",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1000000000\n2\n2\n1",
"output": "999999999"
},
{
"input": "999999999\n2\n999999998\n1",
"output": "499999999"
},
{
"input": "999999999999999999\n2\n2\n1",
"output": "999999999999999998"
},
{
"input": "999999999999999999\n10\n10\n9",
"output": "999999999999999990"
},
{
"input": "999999999999999999\n999999999999999998\n999999999999999998\n999999999999999997",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "999999999999999999\n501\n501\n1",
"output": "1999999999999999"
},
{
"input": "999999999999999999\n2\n50000000000000000\n49999999999999999",
"output": "974999999999999999"
},
{
"input": "999999999999999999\n180\n180\n1",
"output": "5586592178770949"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000000\n42\n41\n1",
"output": "24999999999999999"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000000\n41\n40\n1",
"output": "25641025641025641"
},
{
"input": "100000000000000000\n79\n100\n25",
"output": "1333333333333333"
},
{
"input": "1\n100\n5\n4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000000\n1000000000000000000\n10000000\n9999999",
"output": "999999999990000001"
},
{
"input": "999999999999999999\n999999999000000000\n900000000000000000\n899999999999999999",
"output": "100000000000000000"
},
{
"input": "13\n10\n15\n11",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000\n5\n4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10\n100\n10\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n2\n100000\n99999",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n2\n4\n2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n3\n6\n4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n7\n65\n49",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10\n20\n100\n99",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10000000000\n10000000000\n9000000000\n8999999999",
"output": "1000000001"
},
{
"input": "90\n30\n101\n100",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "999999999999999\n5\n500000000000000\n499999999999999",
"output": "599999999999999"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000000\n1000000000000000000\n1000000000\n999999999",
"output": "999999999000000001"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000000000000000000\n1000000000\n999999999",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100000000000000000\n100000000000000000\n1000000000\n999999999",
"output": "99999999000000001"
},
{
"input": "100000000000000009\n100\n1000000000000000\n999999999999999",
"output": "99010000000000009"
},
{
"input": "10\n20\n10\n9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n4\n14\n13",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "11\n3\n9\n7",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1000000000\n5\n7\n4",
"output": "333333332"
},
{
"input": "12155\n1943\n28717\n24074",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000000\n10\n20\n5",
"output": "100000000000000000"
},
{
"input": "98\n33\n440\n314",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1070252292\n57449678\n237309920\n221182550",
"output": "56"
},
{
"input": "100\n3\n102\n101",
"output": "33"
},
{
"input": "100000000000000000\n100000000000000001\n1000000000000000\n999999999999999",
"output": "99000000000000001"
},
{
"input": "66249876257975628\n302307316\n406102416\n182373516",
"output": "296116756"
},
{
"input": "10\n5\n10\n1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000000\n10\n1000000000\n999999998",
"output": "499999999600000000"
}
] | 1,454,847,883 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 58 | 62 | 0 | #! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# vim:fenc=utf-8
#
# Copyright © 2016 missingdays <missingdays@missingdays>
#
# Distributed under terms of the MIT license.
"""
"""
def read_list():
return [int(i) for i in input().split()]
def new_list(n):
return [0 for i in range(n)]
def new_matrix(n, m=0):
return [[0 for i in range(m)] for i in range(n)]
n = int(input())
a = int(input())
b = int(input())
c = int(input())
if a < b-c:
print(n//a)
else:
diff = b-c
answ = (n-b)//diff
n -= answ*b
n += answ*c
if n >= b:
n -= b
n += c
answ += 1
answ += n//a
print(max(answ, 0))
| Title: Guest From the Past
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Kolya Gerasimov loves kefir very much. He lives in year 1984 and knows all the details of buying this delicious drink. One day, as you probably know, he found himself in year 2084, and buying kefir there is much more complicated.
Kolya is hungry, so he went to the nearest milk shop. In 2084 you may buy kefir in a plastic liter bottle, that costs *a* rubles, or in glass liter bottle, that costs *b* rubles. Also, you may return empty glass bottle and get *c* (*c*<=<<=*b*) rubles back, but you cannot return plastic bottles.
Kolya has *n* rubles and he is really hungry, so he wants to drink as much kefir as possible. There were no plastic bottles in his 1984, so Kolya doesn't know how to act optimally and asks for your help.
Input Specification:
First line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1018) — the number of rubles Kolya has at the beginning.
Then follow three lines containing integers *a*, *b* and *c* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1018, 1<=≤<=*c*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=1018) — the cost of one plastic liter bottle, the cost of one glass liter bottle and the money one can get back by returning an empty glass bottle, respectively.
Output Specification:
Print the only integer — maximum number of liters of kefir, that Kolya can drink.
Demo Input:
['10\n11\n9\n8\n', '10\n5\n6\n1\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first sample, Kolya can buy one glass bottle, then return it and buy one more glass bottle. Thus he will drink 2 liters of kefir.
In the second sample, Kolya can buy two plastic bottle and get two liters of kefir, or he can buy one liter glass bottle, then return it and buy one plastic bottle. In both cases he will drink two liters of kefir. | ```python
#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# vim:fenc=utf-8
#
# Copyright © 2016 missingdays <missingdays@missingdays>
#
# Distributed under terms of the MIT license.
"""
"""
def read_list():
return [int(i) for i in input().split()]
def new_list(n):
return [0 for i in range(n)]
def new_matrix(n, m=0):
return [[0 for i in range(m)] for i in range(n)]
n = int(input())
a = int(input())
b = int(input())
c = int(input())
if a < b-c:
print(n//a)
else:
diff = b-c
answ = (n-b)//diff
n -= answ*b
n += answ*c
if n >= b:
n -= b
n += c
answ += 1
answ += n//a
print(max(answ, 0))
``` | 0 | |
690 | A2 | Collective Mindsets (medium) | PROGRAMMING | 2,300 | [] | null | null | Way to go! Heidi now knows how many brains there must be for her to get one. But throwing herself in the midst of a clutch of hungry zombies is quite a risky endeavor. Hence Heidi wonders: what is the smallest number of brains that must be in the chest for her to get out at all (possibly empty-handed, but alive)?
The brain dinner night will evolve just as in the previous subtask: the same crowd is present, the *N*<=-<=1 zombies have the exact same mindset as before and Heidi is to make the first proposal, which must be accepted by at least half of the attendees for her to survive. | The only line of input contains one integer: *N*, the number of attendees (1<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=109). | Output one integer: the smallest number of brains in the chest which allows Heidi to merely survive. | [
"1\n",
"3\n",
"99\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"1\n",
"49\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "8",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "9",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "11",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "12",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "13",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "14",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "15",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "16",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "17",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "18",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "19",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "20",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "99",
"output": "49"
},
{
"input": "100",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "9999",
"output": "4999"
},
{
"input": "21736",
"output": "2676"
},
{
"input": "873467",
"output": "436733"
},
{
"input": "4124980",
"output": "1013914"
},
{
"input": "536870910",
"output": "134217727"
},
{
"input": "536870912",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "876543210",
"output": "169836149"
},
{
"input": "987654321",
"output": "493827160"
},
{
"input": "1000000000",
"output": "231564544"
}
] | 1,469,033,172 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 61 | 0 | n = int(input())
ans = (n-1) // 2
print(ans) | Title: Collective Mindsets (medium)
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Way to go! Heidi now knows how many brains there must be for her to get one. But throwing herself in the midst of a clutch of hungry zombies is quite a risky endeavor. Hence Heidi wonders: what is the smallest number of brains that must be in the chest for her to get out at all (possibly empty-handed, but alive)?
The brain dinner night will evolve just as in the previous subtask: the same crowd is present, the *N*<=-<=1 zombies have the exact same mindset as before and Heidi is to make the first proposal, which must be accepted by at least half of the attendees for her to survive.
Input Specification:
The only line of input contains one integer: *N*, the number of attendees (1<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Output one integer: the smallest number of brains in the chest which allows Heidi to merely survive.
Demo Input:
['1\n', '3\n', '99\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '1\n', '49\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = int(input())
ans = (n-1) // 2
print(ans)
``` | 0 | |
975 | A | Aramic script | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | In Aramic language words can only represent objects.
Words in Aramic have special properties:
- A word is a root if it does not contain the same letter more than once. - A root and all its permutations represent the same object. - The root $x$ of a word $y$ is the word that contains all letters that appear in $y$ in a way that each letter appears once. For example, the root of "aaaa", "aa", "aaa" is "a", the root of "aabb", "bab", "baabb", "ab" is "ab". - Any word in Aramic represents the same object as its root.
You have an ancient script in Aramic. What is the number of different objects mentioned in the script? | The first line contains one integer $n$ ($1 \leq n \leq 10^3$) — the number of words in the script.
The second line contains $n$ words $s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_n$ — the script itself. The length of each string does not exceed $10^3$.
It is guaranteed that all characters of the strings are small latin letters. | Output one integer — the number of different objects mentioned in the given ancient Aramic script. | [
"5\na aa aaa ab abb\n",
"3\namer arem mrea\n"
] | [
"2",
"1"
] | In the first test, there are two objects mentioned. The roots that represent them are "a","ab".
In the second test, there is only one object, its root is "amer", the other strings are just permutations of "amer". | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\na aa aaa ab abb",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\namer arem mrea",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\nbda bbb cda dca dda dcb bcd dcb ada ddd",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2\nfhjlqs aceginpr",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\nbcdfghimn efghijlmo",
"output": "2"
}
] | 1,566,140,951 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 108 | 0 | n=int(input())
a=list(input().split())
b=[]
for i in a:
x=list(set(i))
b.append("".join(x))
print(len(set(b))) | Title: Aramic script
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
In Aramic language words can only represent objects.
Words in Aramic have special properties:
- A word is a root if it does not contain the same letter more than once. - A root and all its permutations represent the same object. - The root $x$ of a word $y$ is the word that contains all letters that appear in $y$ in a way that each letter appears once. For example, the root of "aaaa", "aa", "aaa" is "a", the root of "aabb", "bab", "baabb", "ab" is "ab". - Any word in Aramic represents the same object as its root.
You have an ancient script in Aramic. What is the number of different objects mentioned in the script?
Input Specification:
The first line contains one integer $n$ ($1 \leq n \leq 10^3$) — the number of words in the script.
The second line contains $n$ words $s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_n$ — the script itself. The length of each string does not exceed $10^3$.
It is guaranteed that all characters of the strings are small latin letters.
Output Specification:
Output one integer — the number of different objects mentioned in the given ancient Aramic script.
Demo Input:
['5\na aa aaa ab abb\n', '3\namer arem mrea\n']
Demo Output:
['2', '1']
Note:
In the first test, there are two objects mentioned. The roots that represent them are "a","ab".
In the second test, there is only one object, its root is "amer", the other strings are just permutations of "amer". | ```python
n=int(input())
a=list(input().split())
b=[]
for i in a:
x=list(set(i))
b.append("".join(x))
print(len(set(b)))
``` | 0 | |
535 | B | Tavas and SaDDas | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"bitmasks",
"brute force",
"combinatorics",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Once again Tavas started eating coffee mix without water! Keione told him that it smells awful, but he didn't stop doing that. That's why Keione told his smart friend, SaDDas to punish him! SaDDas took Tavas' headphones and told him: "If you solve the following problem, I'll return it to you."
The problem is:
You are given a lucky number *n*. Lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
If we sort all lucky numbers in increasing order, what's the 1-based index of *n*?
Tavas is not as smart as SaDDas, so he asked you to do him a favor and solve this problem so he can have his headphones back. | The first and only line of input contains a lucky number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109). | Print the index of *n* among all lucky numbers. | [
"4\n",
"7\n",
"77\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"2\n",
"6\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "77",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "474744",
"output": "83"
},
{
"input": "777774",
"output": "125"
},
{
"input": "447",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "774",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4447747",
"output": "140"
},
{
"input": "7747474",
"output": "233"
},
{
"input": "4444",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "4447",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4447744",
"output": "139"
},
{
"input": "77474",
"output": "57"
},
{
"input": "7747",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "444",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7774477",
"output": "242"
},
{
"input": "4477774",
"output": "157"
},
{
"input": "7444",
"output": "23"
},
{
"input": "7474747",
"output": "212"
},
{
"input": "77",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "774477",
"output": "114"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "47",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "747777",
"output": "110"
},
{
"input": "444444444",
"output": "511"
},
{
"input": "777777777",
"output": "1022"
},
{
"input": "477477447",
"output": "728"
},
{
"input": "777744747",
"output": "996"
}
] | 1,633,192,075 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 33 | 77 | 6,758,400 | n = input()
def count_lucky_num(s):
# base case: len = 1
l = len(s)
if l == 1:
if s == '4':
return 1
else:
return 2
t1 = count_lucky_num(s[:l-1])
t2 = count_lucky_num(s[-1])
return t1 * 2+ t2
print(count_lucky_num(n)) | Title: Tavas and SaDDas
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Once again Tavas started eating coffee mix without water! Keione told him that it smells awful, but he didn't stop doing that. That's why Keione told his smart friend, SaDDas to punish him! SaDDas took Tavas' headphones and told him: "If you solve the following problem, I'll return it to you."
The problem is:
You are given a lucky number *n*. Lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
If we sort all lucky numbers in increasing order, what's the 1-based index of *n*?
Tavas is not as smart as SaDDas, so he asked you to do him a favor and solve this problem so he can have his headphones back.
Input Specification:
The first and only line of input contains a lucky number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
Output Specification:
Print the index of *n* among all lucky numbers.
Demo Input:
['4\n', '7\n', '77\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '2\n', '6\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = input()
def count_lucky_num(s):
# base case: len = 1
l = len(s)
if l == 1:
if s == '4':
return 1
else:
return 2
t1 = count_lucky_num(s[:l-1])
t2 = count_lucky_num(s[-1])
return t1 * 2+ t2
print(count_lucky_num(n))
``` | 3 | |
432 | D | Prefixes and Suffixes | PROGRAMMING | 2,000 | [
"dp",
"string suffix structures",
"strings",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | You have a string *s*<==<=*s*1*s*2...*s*|*s*|, where |*s*| is the length of string *s*, and *s**i* its *i*-th character.
Let's introduce several definitions:
- A substring *s*[*i*..*j*] (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=|*s*|) of string *s* is string *s**i**s**i*<=+<=1...*s**j*. - The prefix of string *s* of length *l* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=|*s*|) is string *s*[1..*l*]. - The suffix of string *s* of length *l* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=|*s*|) is string *s*[|*s*|<=-<=*l*<=+<=1..|*s*|].
Your task is, for any prefix of string *s* which matches a suffix of string *s*, print the number of times it occurs in string *s* as a substring. | The single line contains a sequence of characters *s*1*s*2...*s*|*s*| (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105) — string *s*. The string only consists of uppercase English letters. | In the first line, print integer *k* (0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=|*s*|) — the number of prefixes that match a suffix of string *s*. Next print *k* lines, in each line print two integers *l**i* *c**i*. Numbers *l**i* *c**i* mean that the prefix of the length *l**i* matches the suffix of length *l**i* and occurs in string *s* as a substring *c**i* times. Print pairs *l**i* *c**i* in the order of increasing *l**i*. | [
"ABACABA\n",
"AAA\n"
] | [
"3\n1 4\n3 2\n7 1\n",
"3\n1 3\n2 2\n3 1\n"
] | none | 2,000 | [
{
"input": "ABACABA",
"output": "3\n1 4\n3 2\n7 1"
},
{
"input": "AAA",
"output": "3\n1 3\n2 2\n3 1"
},
{
"input": "A",
"output": "1\n1 1"
},
{
"input": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAXAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA",
"output": "17\n1 39\n2 37\n3 35\n4 33\n5 31\n6 29\n7 27\n8 25\n9 23\n10 21\n11 19\n12 17\n13 15\n14 13\n15 11\n16 9\n40 1"
},
{
"input": "AB",
"output": "1\n2 1"
},
{
"input": "AXAXA",
"output": "3\n1 3\n3 2\n5 1"
},
{
"input": "CODEFORCES",
"output": "1\n10 1"
},
{
"input": "GERALDPAVELGERALDPAVEL",
"output": "2\n11 2\n22 1"
},
{
"input": "ZZ",
"output": "2\n1 2\n2 1"
}
] | 1,697,012,706 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 15 | 0 | s = input().strip()
n = len(s)
lps = [0]*n
j = 0
for i in range(1, n):
while j > 0 and s[i] != s[j]:
j = lps[j-1]
if s[i] == s[j]:
j += 1
lps[i] = j
cnt = [0]*(n+1)
for i in range(n):
cnt[lps[i]] += 1
for i in range(n, 0, -1):
cnt[lps[i-1]] += cnt[i]
ans = []
i = n
while i > 0:
ans.append((i, cnt[i]))
i = lps[i-1]
print(len(ans))
for length, count in reversed(ans):
print(length, count)
| Title: Prefixes and Suffixes
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You have a string *s*<==<=*s*1*s*2...*s*|*s*|, where |*s*| is the length of string *s*, and *s**i* its *i*-th character.
Let's introduce several definitions:
- A substring *s*[*i*..*j*] (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=|*s*|) of string *s* is string *s**i**s**i*<=+<=1...*s**j*. - The prefix of string *s* of length *l* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=|*s*|) is string *s*[1..*l*]. - The suffix of string *s* of length *l* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=|*s*|) is string *s*[|*s*|<=-<=*l*<=+<=1..|*s*|].
Your task is, for any prefix of string *s* which matches a suffix of string *s*, print the number of times it occurs in string *s* as a substring.
Input Specification:
The single line contains a sequence of characters *s*1*s*2...*s*|*s*| (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105) — string *s*. The string only consists of uppercase English letters.
Output Specification:
In the first line, print integer *k* (0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=|*s*|) — the number of prefixes that match a suffix of string *s*. Next print *k* lines, in each line print two integers *l**i* *c**i*. Numbers *l**i* *c**i* mean that the prefix of the length *l**i* matches the suffix of length *l**i* and occurs in string *s* as a substring *c**i* times. Print pairs *l**i* *c**i* in the order of increasing *l**i*.
Demo Input:
['ABACABA\n', 'AAA\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n1 4\n3 2\n7 1\n', '3\n1 3\n2 2\n3 1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
s = input().strip()
n = len(s)
lps = [0]*n
j = 0
for i in range(1, n):
while j > 0 and s[i] != s[j]:
j = lps[j-1]
if s[i] == s[j]:
j += 1
lps[i] = j
cnt = [0]*(n+1)
for i in range(n):
cnt[lps[i]] += 1
for i in range(n, 0, -1):
cnt[lps[i-1]] += cnt[i]
ans = []
i = n
while i > 0:
ans.append((i, cnt[i]))
i = lps[i-1]
print(len(ans))
for length, count in reversed(ans):
print(length, count)
``` | 0 | |
7 | A | Kalevitch and Chess | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms"
] | A. Kalevitch and Chess | 2 | 64 | A famous Berland's painter Kalevitch likes to shock the public. One of his last obsessions is chess. For more than a thousand years people have been playing this old game on uninteresting, monotonous boards. Kalevitch decided to put an end to this tradition and to introduce a new attitude to chessboards.
As before, the chessboard is a square-checkered board with the squares arranged in a 8<=×<=8 grid, each square is painted black or white. Kalevitch suggests that chessboards should be painted in the following manner: there should be chosen a horizontal or a vertical line of 8 squares (i.e. a row or a column), and painted black. Initially the whole chessboard is white, and it can be painted in the above described way one or more times. It is allowed to paint a square many times, but after the first time it does not change its colour any more and remains black. Kalevitch paints chessboards neatly, and it is impossible to judge by an individual square if it was painted with a vertical or a horizontal stroke.
Kalevitch hopes that such chessboards will gain popularity, and he will be commissioned to paint chessboards, which will help him ensure a comfortable old age. The clients will inform him what chessboard they want to have, and the painter will paint a white chessboard meeting the client's requirements.
It goes without saying that in such business one should economize on everything — for each commission he wants to know the minimum amount of strokes that he has to paint to fulfill the client's needs. You are asked to help Kalevitch with this task. | The input file contains 8 lines, each of the lines contains 8 characters. The given matrix describes the client's requirements, W character stands for a white square, and B character — for a square painted black.
It is guaranteed that client's requirments can be fulfilled with a sequence of allowed strokes (vertical/column or horizontal/row). | Output the only number — the minimum amount of rows and columns that Kalevitch has to paint on the white chessboard to meet the client's requirements. | [
"WWWBWWBW\nBBBBBBBB\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\n",
"WWWWWWWW\nBBBBBBBB\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"1\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "WWWBWWBW\nBBBBBBBB\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "WWWWWWWW\nBBBBBBBB\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "WWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "BBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "BBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBW",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "BBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBWB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "BBBBBBBB\nWBBBWBBW\nBBBBBBBB\nWBBBWBBW\nWBBBWBBW\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nWBBBWBBW",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "BBBBBBBB\nWBBWWWBB\nBBBBBBBB\nWBBWWWBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nWBBWWWBB\nBBBBBBBB",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "BBBBBWWB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBWWB\nBBBBBWWB\nBBBBBWWB\nBBBBBWWB\nBBBBBWWB",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "WWWWBBBB\nWWWWBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nWWWWBBBB\nWWWWBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "BBBBBBBB\nWBWWBBBW\nBBBBBBBB\nWBWWBBBW\nWBWWBBBW\nWBWWBBBW\nWBWWBBBW\nBBBBBBBB",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "WBWWBBBW\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nWBWWBBBW\nWBWWBBBW",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "BBWWBBBW\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBWWBBBW\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "WWBWBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nWWBWBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nWWBWBBBB\nBBBBBBBB",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "BBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nWWBWBBBB\nWWBWBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nWWBWBBBB",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "WBBWBBBW\nWBBWBBBW\nWBBWBBBW\nWBBWBBBW\nWBBWBBBW\nBBBBBBBB\nWBBWBBBW\nWBBWBBBW",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "BBBWBBBW\nBBBWBBBW\nBBBWBBBW\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBWBBBW\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "BBBBBBBB\nBBBWBBBB\nBBBWBBBB\nBBBWBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBWBBBB\nBBBWBBBB\nBBBWBBBB",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "BBBBBBBB\nWWWBBBBB\nWWWBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nWWWBBBBB\nWWWBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "WBBBBBWB\nBBBBBBBB\nWBBBBBWB\nWBBBBBWB\nWBBBBBWB\nWBBBBBWB\nWBBBBBWB\nBBBBBBBB",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "WBBBWWBW\nWBBBWWBW\nBBBBBBBB\nWBBBWWBW\nBBBBBBBB\nWBBBWWBW\nWBBBWWBW\nWBBBWWBW",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "WBBBBWBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nWBBBBWBB\nWBBBBWBB\nBBBBBBBB\nWBBBBWBB\nBBBBBBBB",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "BBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nWBBBWBBW\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nWBBBWBBW\nBBBBBBBB",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "BBBBBBBB\nBWBBBBBW\nBWBBBBBW\nBBBBBBBB\nBWBBBBBW\nBWBBBBBW\nBBBBBBBB\nBWBBBBBW",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "BBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nWBBBWWWW\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nWBBBWWWW\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "BWBBBWWB\nBWBBBWWB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBWBBBWWB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "BBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBWBBWBWB",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "BWBBBBWW\nBWBBBBWW\nBWBBBBWW\nBWBBBBWW\nBBBBBBBB\nBWBBBBWW\nBWBBBBWW\nBBBBBBBB",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "WWBBWWBB\nBBBBBBBB\nWWBBWWBB\nWWBBWWBB\nWWBBWWBB\nBBBBBBBB\nWWBBWWBB\nWWBBWWBB",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "BWBBWWWW\nBWBBWWWW\nBWBBWWWW\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBBBBBBBB\nBWBBWWWW\nBBBBBBBB",
"output": "7"
}
] | 1,442,983,499 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 30 | 124 | 0 | n = 8
g = [list(input()) for _ in range(n)]
r = set()
c = set()
for i in range(n):
if g[i].count("B") == n:
r.add(i)
else:
c |= set(j for j in range(n) if g[i][j] == "B")
print(len(r) + len(c))
| Title: Kalevitch and Chess
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
A famous Berland's painter Kalevitch likes to shock the public. One of his last obsessions is chess. For more than a thousand years people have been playing this old game on uninteresting, monotonous boards. Kalevitch decided to put an end to this tradition and to introduce a new attitude to chessboards.
As before, the chessboard is a square-checkered board with the squares arranged in a 8<=×<=8 grid, each square is painted black or white. Kalevitch suggests that chessboards should be painted in the following manner: there should be chosen a horizontal or a vertical line of 8 squares (i.e. a row or a column), and painted black. Initially the whole chessboard is white, and it can be painted in the above described way one or more times. It is allowed to paint a square many times, but after the first time it does not change its colour any more and remains black. Kalevitch paints chessboards neatly, and it is impossible to judge by an individual square if it was painted with a vertical or a horizontal stroke.
Kalevitch hopes that such chessboards will gain popularity, and he will be commissioned to paint chessboards, which will help him ensure a comfortable old age. The clients will inform him what chessboard they want to have, and the painter will paint a white chessboard meeting the client's requirements.
It goes without saying that in such business one should economize on everything — for each commission he wants to know the minimum amount of strokes that he has to paint to fulfill the client's needs. You are asked to help Kalevitch with this task.
Input Specification:
The input file contains 8 lines, each of the lines contains 8 characters. The given matrix describes the client's requirements, W character stands for a white square, and B character — for a square painted black.
It is guaranteed that client's requirments can be fulfilled with a sequence of allowed strokes (vertical/column or horizontal/row).
Output Specification:
Output the only number — the minimum amount of rows and columns that Kalevitch has to paint on the white chessboard to meet the client's requirements.
Demo Input:
['WWWBWWBW\nBBBBBBBB\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\nWWWBWWBW\n', 'WWWWWWWW\nBBBBBBBB\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\nWWWWWWWW\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '1\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n = 8
g = [list(input()) for _ in range(n)]
r = set()
c = set()
for i in range(n):
if g[i].count("B") == n:
r.add(i)
else:
c |= set(j for j in range(n) if g[i][j] == "B")
print(len(r) + len(c))
``` | 3.969 |
1,000 | B | Light It Up | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Recently, you bought a brand new smart lamp with programming features. At first, you set up a schedule to the lamp. Every day it will turn power on at moment $0$ and turn power off at moment $M$. Moreover, the lamp allows you to set a program of switching its state (states are "lights on" and "lights off"). Unfortunately, some program is already installed into the lamp.
The lamp allows only good programs. Good program can be represented as a non-empty array $a$, where $0 < a_1 < a_2 < \dots < a_{|a|} < M$. All $a_i$ must be integers. Of course, preinstalled program is a good program.
The lamp follows program $a$ in next manner: at moment $0$ turns power and light on. Then at moment $a_i$ the lamp flips its state to opposite (if it was lit, it turns off, and vice versa). The state of the lamp flips instantly: for example, if you turn the light off at moment $1$ and then do nothing, the total time when the lamp is lit will be $1$. Finally, at moment $M$ the lamp is turning its power off regardless of its state.
Since you are not among those people who read instructions, and you don't understand the language it's written in, you realize (after some testing) the only possible way to alter the preinstalled program. You can insert at most one element into the program $a$, so it still should be a good program after alteration. Insertion can be done between any pair of consecutive elements of $a$, or even at the begining or at the end of $a$.
Find such a way to alter the program that the total time when the lamp is lit is maximum possible. Maybe you should leave program untouched. If the lamp is lit from $x$ till moment $y$, then its lit for $y - x$ units of time. Segments of time when the lamp is lit are summed up. | First line contains two space separated integers $n$ and $M$ ($1 \le n \le 10^5$, $2 \le M \le 10^9$) — the length of program $a$ and the moment when power turns off.
Second line contains $n$ space separated integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($0 < a_1 < a_2 < \dots < a_n < M$) — initially installed program $a$. | Print the only integer — maximum possible total time when the lamp is lit. | [
"3 10\n4 6 7\n",
"2 12\n1 10\n",
"2 7\n3 4\n"
] | [
"8\n",
"9\n",
"6\n"
] | In the first example, one of possible optimal solutions is to insert value $x = 3$ before $a_1$, so program will be $[3, 4, 6, 7]$ and time of lamp being lit equals $(3 - 0) + (6 - 4) + (10 - 7) = 8$. Other possible solution is to insert $x = 5$ in appropriate place.
In the second example, there is only one optimal solution: to insert $x = 2$ between $a_1$ and $a_2$. Program will become $[1, 2, 10]$, and answer will be $(1 - 0) + (10 - 2) = 9$.
In the third example, optimal answer is to leave program untouched, so answer will be $(3 - 0) + (7 - 4) = 6$. | 0 | [
{
"input": "3 10\n4 6 7",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 12\n1 10",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "2 7\n3 4",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 10\n1 3 5 6 8",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "7 1000000000\n1 10001 10011 20011 20021 40021 40031",
"output": "999999969"
},
{
"input": "7 1000000000\n3 10001 10011 20011 20021 40021 40031",
"output": "999999969"
},
{
"input": "1 10\n1",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1 10000000\n1",
"output": "9999999"
},
{
"input": "1 8\n1",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "7 17\n1 5 9 10 11 14 16",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "4 17\n1 5 9 10",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "5 12\n1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "2 1000000000\n100 111",
"output": "999999989"
},
{
"input": "3 90591\n90579 90580 90581",
"output": "90589"
},
{
"input": "5 16\n1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "6 981231233\n1 6 15 30 130 1875",
"output": "981229468"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 12\n4 7 11",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "1 100000\n1",
"output": "99999"
},
{
"input": "2 5\n1 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000\n1",
"output": "999999999"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000\n999999999",
"output": "999999999"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n1 2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n1 2 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 4\n2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n1 3 4",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "9 20\n5 9 11 12 14 15 16 17 19",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "2 4\n1 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 10\n2",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "2 6\n2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 4\n1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 6\n1 2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "7 9863\n65 96 97 98 101 112 1115",
"output": "9819"
}
] | 1,665,900,835 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 62 | 0 | import math
n=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
nn=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
nn.insert(0,0)
nn.append(n[1])
i=1
l=[]
p=[]
t=0
while i<=n[0]+1:
t+=nn[i]-nn[i-1]
l.append(nn[i]-nn[i-1])
if i>=3:
p.append(nn[i-1]-nn[i-2])
i+=2
if (n[0]+1)%2==0:
p.append(nn[-1]-nn[-2])
j=1
c=nn[1]-nn[0]-1+sum(p)
while j<=n[0]-1:
if nn[j+1]-nn[j]>1 and nn[j+2]-nn[j+1]>1 and j%2==1:
c+=nn[j+2]-2*nn[j+1]+nn[j]
if nn[j+1]-nn[j]>1 and nn[j+2]-nn[j+1]>1 and j%2==0:
a=sum(l[:math.ceil(j/2)])+nn[j+1]-nn[j]-1+sum(p[math.ceil(j/2):])
b=sum(l[:math.ceil((j+1)/2)])+nn[j+2]-nn[j+1]-1+sum(p[math.ceil((j+1)/2):])
c+=nn[j+2]-2*nn[j+1]+nn[j]+l[math.ceil(j/2)]-p[math.ceil(j/2)]
t=max(t,c)
j+=1
print(t) | Title: Light It Up
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Recently, you bought a brand new smart lamp with programming features. At first, you set up a schedule to the lamp. Every day it will turn power on at moment $0$ and turn power off at moment $M$. Moreover, the lamp allows you to set a program of switching its state (states are "lights on" and "lights off"). Unfortunately, some program is already installed into the lamp.
The lamp allows only good programs. Good program can be represented as a non-empty array $a$, where $0 < a_1 < a_2 < \dots < a_{|a|} < M$. All $a_i$ must be integers. Of course, preinstalled program is a good program.
The lamp follows program $a$ in next manner: at moment $0$ turns power and light on. Then at moment $a_i$ the lamp flips its state to opposite (if it was lit, it turns off, and vice versa). The state of the lamp flips instantly: for example, if you turn the light off at moment $1$ and then do nothing, the total time when the lamp is lit will be $1$. Finally, at moment $M$ the lamp is turning its power off regardless of its state.
Since you are not among those people who read instructions, and you don't understand the language it's written in, you realize (after some testing) the only possible way to alter the preinstalled program. You can insert at most one element into the program $a$, so it still should be a good program after alteration. Insertion can be done between any pair of consecutive elements of $a$, or even at the begining or at the end of $a$.
Find such a way to alter the program that the total time when the lamp is lit is maximum possible. Maybe you should leave program untouched. If the lamp is lit from $x$ till moment $y$, then its lit for $y - x$ units of time. Segments of time when the lamp is lit are summed up.
Input Specification:
First line contains two space separated integers $n$ and $M$ ($1 \le n \le 10^5$, $2 \le M \le 10^9$) — the length of program $a$ and the moment when power turns off.
Second line contains $n$ space separated integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($0 < a_1 < a_2 < \dots < a_n < M$) — initially installed program $a$.
Output Specification:
Print the only integer — maximum possible total time when the lamp is lit.
Demo Input:
['3 10\n4 6 7\n', '2 12\n1 10\n', '2 7\n3 4\n']
Demo Output:
['8\n', '9\n', '6\n']
Note:
In the first example, one of possible optimal solutions is to insert value $x = 3$ before $a_1$, so program will be $[3, 4, 6, 7]$ and time of lamp being lit equals $(3 - 0) + (6 - 4) + (10 - 7) = 8$. Other possible solution is to insert $x = 5$ in appropriate place.
In the second example, there is only one optimal solution: to insert $x = 2$ between $a_1$ and $a_2$. Program will become $[1, 2, 10]$, and answer will be $(1 - 0) + (10 - 2) = 9$.
In the third example, optimal answer is to leave program untouched, so answer will be $(3 - 0) + (7 - 4) = 6$. | ```python
import math
n=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
nn=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
nn.insert(0,0)
nn.append(n[1])
i=1
l=[]
p=[]
t=0
while i<=n[0]+1:
t+=nn[i]-nn[i-1]
l.append(nn[i]-nn[i-1])
if i>=3:
p.append(nn[i-1]-nn[i-2])
i+=2
if (n[0]+1)%2==0:
p.append(nn[-1]-nn[-2])
j=1
c=nn[1]-nn[0]-1+sum(p)
while j<=n[0]-1:
if nn[j+1]-nn[j]>1 and nn[j+2]-nn[j+1]>1 and j%2==1:
c+=nn[j+2]-2*nn[j+1]+nn[j]
if nn[j+1]-nn[j]>1 and nn[j+2]-nn[j+1]>1 and j%2==0:
a=sum(l[:math.ceil(j/2)])+nn[j+1]-nn[j]-1+sum(p[math.ceil(j/2):])
b=sum(l[:math.ceil((j+1)/2)])+nn[j+2]-nn[j+1]-1+sum(p[math.ceil((j+1)/2):])
c+=nn[j+2]-2*nn[j+1]+nn[j]+l[math.ceil(j/2)]-p[math.ceil(j/2)]
t=max(t,c)
j+=1
print(t)
``` | 0 | |
687 | A | NP-Hard Problem | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs"
] | null | null | Recently, Pari and Arya did some research about NP-Hard problems and they found the minimum vertex cover problem very interesting.
Suppose the graph *G* is given. Subset *A* of its vertices is called a vertex cover of this graph, if for each edge *uv* there is at least one endpoint of it in this set, i.e. or (or both).
Pari and Arya have won a great undirected graph as an award in a team contest. Now they have to split it in two parts, but both of them want their parts of the graph to be a vertex cover.
They have agreed to give you their graph and you need to find two disjoint subsets of its vertices *A* and *B*, such that both *A* and *B* are vertex cover or claim it's impossible. Each vertex should be given to no more than one of the friends (or you can even keep it for yourself). | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of vertices and the number of edges in the prize graph, respectively.
Each of the next *m* lines contains a pair of integers *u**i* and *v**i* (1<=<=≤<=<=*u**i*,<=<=*v**i*<=<=≤<=<=*n*), denoting an undirected edge between *u**i* and *v**i*. It's guaranteed the graph won't contain any self-loops or multiple edges. | If it's impossible to split the graph between Pari and Arya as they expect, print "-1" (without quotes).
If there are two disjoint sets of vertices, such that both sets are vertex cover, print their descriptions. Each description must contain two lines. The first line contains a single integer *k* denoting the number of vertices in that vertex cover, and the second line contains *k* integers — the indices of vertices. Note that because of *m*<=≥<=1, vertex cover cannot be empty. | [
"4 2\n1 2\n2 3\n",
"3 3\n1 2\n2 3\n1 3\n"
] | [
"1\n2 \n2\n1 3 \n",
"-1\n"
] | In the first sample, you can give the vertex number 2 to Arya and vertices numbered 1 and 3 to Pari and keep vertex number 4 for yourself (or give it someone, if you wish).
In the second sample, there is no way to satisfy both Pari and Arya. | 500 | [
{
"input": "4 2\n1 2\n2 3",
"output": "1\n2 \n2\n1 3 "
},
{
"input": "3 3\n1 2\n2 3\n1 3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "5 7\n3 2\n5 4\n3 4\n1 3\n1 5\n1 4\n2 5",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "10 11\n4 10\n8 10\n2 3\n2 4\n7 1\n8 5\n2 8\n7 2\n1 2\n2 9\n6 8",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "10 9\n2 5\n2 4\n2 7\n2 9\n2 3\n2 8\n2 6\n2 10\n2 1",
"output": "1\n2 \n9\n1 5 4 7 9 3 8 6 10 "
},
{
"input": "10 16\n6 10\n5 2\n6 4\n6 8\n5 3\n5 4\n6 2\n5 9\n5 7\n5 1\n6 9\n5 8\n5 10\n6 1\n6 7\n6 3",
"output": "2\n5 6 \n8\n1 2 10 4 8 9 7 3 "
},
{
"input": "10 17\n5 1\n8 1\n2 1\n2 6\n3 1\n5 7\n3 7\n8 6\n4 7\n2 7\n9 7\n10 7\n3 6\n4 1\n9 1\n8 7\n10 1",
"output": "7\n5 3 2 8 4 9 10 \n3\n1 7 6 "
},
{
"input": "10 15\n5 9\n7 8\n2 9\n1 9\n3 8\n3 9\n5 8\n1 8\n6 9\n7 9\n4 8\n4 9\n10 9\n10 8\n6 8",
"output": "2\n9 8 \n8\n1 5 7 3 4 10 6 2 "
},
{
"input": "10 9\n4 9\n1 9\n10 9\n2 9\n3 9\n6 9\n5 9\n7 9\n8 9",
"output": "1\n9 \n9\n1 4 10 2 3 6 5 7 8 "
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 2",
"output": "1\n2 \n1\n1 "
},
{
"input": "10 10\n6 4\n9 1\n3 6\n6 7\n4 2\n9 6\n8 6\n5 7\n1 4\n6 10",
"output": "6\n9 4 3 7 8 10 \n4\n1 6 2 5 "
},
{
"input": "20 22\n20 8\n1 3\n3 18\n14 7\n19 6\n7 20\n14 8\n8 10\n2 5\n11 2\n4 19\n14 2\n7 11\n15 1\n12 15\n7 6\n11 13\n1 16\n9 12\n1 19\n17 3\n11 20",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "20 22\n3 18\n9 19\n6 15\n7 1\n16 8\n18 7\n12 3\n18 4\n9 15\n20 1\n4 2\n6 7\n14 2\n7 15\n7 10\n8 1\n13 6\n9 7\n11 8\n2 6\n18 5\n17 15",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1000 1\n839 771",
"output": "1\n839 \n1\n771 "
},
{
"input": "1000 1\n195 788",
"output": "1\n788 \n1\n195 "
},
{
"input": "100000 1\n42833 64396",
"output": "1\n64396 \n1\n42833 "
},
{
"input": "100000 1\n26257 21752",
"output": "1\n26257 \n1\n21752 "
},
{
"input": "5 5\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5\n5 1",
"output": "-1"
}
] | 1,579,080,475 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 124 | 0 | MOD = 1000000007
MOD2 = 998244353
ii = lambda : int(input())
si = lambda : input()
dgl = lambda : list(map(int, input()))
f = lambda : map(int, input().split())
il = lambda : list(map(int, input().split()))
ls = lambda : list(input())
n,m=f()
l=[0]*(n+1)
for _ in range(m):
a,b=f();l[a]+=1;l[b]+=1
for i in range(n):
if l[i]==1:
print(sum(k>0 for k in l)-1)
for j in range(1,n+1):
if i!=j and l[j]>0:
print(j,end=' ')
print()
print(1)
print(i)
exit(0)
print(-1) | Title: NP-Hard Problem
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Recently, Pari and Arya did some research about NP-Hard problems and they found the minimum vertex cover problem very interesting.
Suppose the graph *G* is given. Subset *A* of its vertices is called a vertex cover of this graph, if for each edge *uv* there is at least one endpoint of it in this set, i.e. or (or both).
Pari and Arya have won a great undirected graph as an award in a team contest. Now they have to split it in two parts, but both of them want their parts of the graph to be a vertex cover.
They have agreed to give you their graph and you need to find two disjoint subsets of its vertices *A* and *B*, such that both *A* and *B* are vertex cover or claim it's impossible. Each vertex should be given to no more than one of the friends (or you can even keep it for yourself).
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of vertices and the number of edges in the prize graph, respectively.
Each of the next *m* lines contains a pair of integers *u**i* and *v**i* (1<=<=≤<=<=*u**i*,<=<=*v**i*<=<=≤<=<=*n*), denoting an undirected edge between *u**i* and *v**i*. It's guaranteed the graph won't contain any self-loops or multiple edges.
Output Specification:
If it's impossible to split the graph between Pari and Arya as they expect, print "-1" (without quotes).
If there are two disjoint sets of vertices, such that both sets are vertex cover, print their descriptions. Each description must contain two lines. The first line contains a single integer *k* denoting the number of vertices in that vertex cover, and the second line contains *k* integers — the indices of vertices. Note that because of *m*<=≥<=1, vertex cover cannot be empty.
Demo Input:
['4 2\n1 2\n2 3\n', '3 3\n1 2\n2 3\n1 3\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n2 \n2\n1 3 \n', '-1\n']
Note:
In the first sample, you can give the vertex number 2 to Arya and vertices numbered 1 and 3 to Pari and keep vertex number 4 for yourself (or give it someone, if you wish).
In the second sample, there is no way to satisfy both Pari and Arya. | ```python
MOD = 1000000007
MOD2 = 998244353
ii = lambda : int(input())
si = lambda : input()
dgl = lambda : list(map(int, input()))
f = lambda : map(int, input().split())
il = lambda : list(map(int, input().split()))
ls = lambda : list(input())
n,m=f()
l=[0]*(n+1)
for _ in range(m):
a,b=f();l[a]+=1;l[b]+=1
for i in range(n):
if l[i]==1:
print(sum(k>0 for k in l)-1)
for j in range(1,n+1):
if i!=j and l[j]>0:
print(j,end=' ')
print()
print(1)
print(i)
exit(0)
print(-1)
``` | 0 | |
312 | B | Archer | PROGRAMMING | 1,300 | [
"math",
"probabilities"
] | null | null | SmallR is an archer. SmallR is taking a match of archer with Zanoes. They try to shoot in the target in turns, and SmallR shoots first. The probability of shooting the target each time is for SmallR while for Zanoes. The one who shoots in the target first should be the winner.
Output the probability that SmallR will win the match. | A single line contains four integers . | Print a single real number, the probability that SmallR will win the match.
The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=6. | [
"1 2 1 2\n"
] | [
"0.666666666667"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1 2 1 2",
"output": "0.666666666667"
},
{
"input": "1 3 1 3",
"output": "0.600000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 3 2 3",
"output": "0.428571428571"
},
{
"input": "3 4 3 4",
"output": "0.800000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 2 10 11",
"output": "0.523809523810"
},
{
"input": "4 5 4 5",
"output": "0.833333333333"
},
{
"input": "466 701 95 721",
"output": "0.937693791148"
},
{
"input": "268 470 444 885",
"output": "0.725614009325"
},
{
"input": "632 916 713 821",
"output": "0.719292895126"
},
{
"input": "269 656 918 992",
"output": "0.428937461623"
},
{
"input": "71 657 187 695",
"output": "0.310488463257"
},
{
"input": "435 852 973 978",
"output": "0.511844133157"
},
{
"input": "518 816 243 359",
"output": "0.719734031025"
},
{
"input": "882 962 311 811",
"output": "0.966386645447"
},
{
"input": "684 774 580 736",
"output": "0.906051574446"
},
{
"input": "486 868 929 999",
"output": "0.577723252958"
},
{
"input": "132 359 996 998",
"output": "0.368154532345"
},
{
"input": "933 977 266 450",
"output": "0.972879407907"
},
{
"input": "298 833 615 872",
"output": "0.441270817024"
},
{
"input": "34 554 14 958",
"output": "0.817324099167"
},
{
"input": "836 934 800 905",
"output": "0.906105535462"
},
{
"input": "482 815 69 509",
"output": "0.914365577772"
},
{
"input": "284 423 137 521",
"output": "0.885974839378"
},
{
"input": "648 881 486 703",
"output": "0.800911421248"
},
{
"input": "450 885 755 836",
"output": "0.533901011176"
},
{
"input": "533 773 823 998",
"output": "0.729222130525"
},
{
"input": "897 957 92 898",
"output": "0.993193806364"
},
{
"input": "699 925 441 928",
"output": "0.866816866175"
},
{
"input": "64 704 148 603",
"output": "0.289486317811"
},
{
"input": "719 735 626 990",
"output": "0.986124079764"
},
{
"input": "1 1000 1 1000",
"output": "0.500250125063"
}
] | 1,601,476,336 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 124 | 0 | a,b,c,d = list(map(int,input().split()))
print((a*d)/(b*d-c*a)) | Title: Archer
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
SmallR is an archer. SmallR is taking a match of archer with Zanoes. They try to shoot in the target in turns, and SmallR shoots first. The probability of shooting the target each time is for SmallR while for Zanoes. The one who shoots in the target first should be the winner.
Output the probability that SmallR will win the match.
Input Specification:
A single line contains four integers .
Output Specification:
Print a single real number, the probability that SmallR will win the match.
The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=6.
Demo Input:
['1 2 1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['0.666666666667']
Note:
none | ```python
a,b,c,d = list(map(int,input().split()))
print((a*d)/(b*d-c*a))
``` | 0 | |
486 | A | Calculating Function | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | For a positive integer *n* let's define a function *f*:
*f*(*n*)<==<=<=-<=1<=+<=2<=-<=3<=+<=..<=+<=(<=-<=1)*n**n*
Your task is to calculate *f*(*n*) for a given integer *n*. | The single line contains the positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1015). | Print *f*(*n*) in a single line. | [
"4\n",
"5\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"-3\n"
] | *f*(4) = - 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 = 2
*f*(5) = - 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 - 5 = - 3 | 500 | [
{
"input": "4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "-3"
},
{
"input": "1000000000",
"output": "500000000"
},
{
"input": "1000000001",
"output": "-500000001"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000",
"output": "500000000000000"
},
{
"input": "100",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "101",
"output": "-51"
},
{
"input": "102",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "103",
"output": "-52"
},
{
"input": "104",
"output": "52"
},
{
"input": "105",
"output": "-53"
},
{
"input": "106",
"output": "53"
},
{
"input": "107",
"output": "-54"
},
{
"input": "108",
"output": "54"
},
{
"input": "109",
"output": "-55"
},
{
"input": "208170109961052",
"output": "104085054980526"
},
{
"input": "46017661651072",
"output": "23008830825536"
},
{
"input": "4018154546667",
"output": "-2009077273334"
},
{
"input": "288565475053",
"output": "-144282737527"
},
{
"input": "3052460231",
"output": "-1526230116"
},
{
"input": "29906716",
"output": "14953358"
},
{
"input": "87897701693326",
"output": "43948850846663"
},
{
"input": "8240",
"output": "4120"
},
{
"input": "577935",
"output": "-288968"
},
{
"input": "62",
"output": "31"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "9999999999999",
"output": "-5000000000000"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000",
"output": "500000000000"
},
{
"input": "99999999999999",
"output": "-50000000000000"
},
{
"input": "999999999999999",
"output": "-500000000000000"
},
{
"input": "42191359342",
"output": "21095679671"
},
{
"input": "100000000000000",
"output": "50000000000000"
},
{
"input": "145645214654154",
"output": "72822607327077"
},
{
"input": "4294967296",
"output": "2147483648"
},
{
"input": "3037000499",
"output": "-1518500250"
},
{
"input": "10000000000001",
"output": "-5000000000001"
},
{
"input": "100000017040846",
"output": "50000008520423"
},
{
"input": "98979894985999",
"output": "-49489947493000"
}
] | 1,692,962,269 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 62 | 0 | n = int(input())
if n % 2 == 0:
s1 = n*(n/2)*(-1)
s2 = (1+n/2)*(n/2)
print(s1+s2) | Title: Calculating Function
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
For a positive integer *n* let's define a function *f*:
*f*(*n*)<==<=<=-<=1<=+<=2<=-<=3<=+<=..<=+<=(<=-<=1)*n**n*
Your task is to calculate *f*(*n*) for a given integer *n*.
Input Specification:
The single line contains the positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1015).
Output Specification:
Print *f*(*n*) in a single line.
Demo Input:
['4\n', '5\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n', '-3\n']
Note:
*f*(4) = - 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 = 2
*f*(5) = - 1 + 2 - 3 + 4 - 5 = - 3 | ```python
n = int(input())
if n % 2 == 0:
s1 = n*(n/2)*(-1)
s2 = (1+n/2)*(n/2)
print(s1+s2)
``` | 0 | |
958 | B1 | Maximum Control (easy) | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | The Resistance is trying to take control over all planets in a particular solar system. This solar system is shaped like a tree. More precisely, some planets are connected by bidirectional hyperspace tunnels in such a way that there is a path between every pair of the planets, but removing any tunnel would disconnect some of them.
The Resistance already has measures in place that will, when the time is right, enable them to control every planet that is not remote. A planet is considered to be remote if it is connected to the rest of the planets only via a single hyperspace tunnel.
How much work is there left to be done: that is, how many remote planets are there? | The first line of the input contains an integer *N* (2<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=1000) – the number of planets in the galaxy.
The next *N*<=-<=1 lines describe the hyperspace tunnels between the planets. Each of the *N*<=-<=1 lines contains two space-separated integers *u* and *v* (1<=≤<=*u*,<=*v*<=≤<=*N*) indicating that there is a bidirectional hyperspace tunnel between the planets *u* and *v*. It is guaranteed that every two planets are connected by a path of tunnels, and that each tunnel connects a different pair of planets. | A single integer denoting the number of remote planets. | [
"5\n4 1\n4 2\n1 3\n1 5\n",
"4\n1 2\n4 3\n1 4\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first example, only planets 2, 3 and 5 are connected by a single tunnel.
In the second example, the remote planets are 2 and 3.
Note that this problem has only two versions – easy and medium. | 0 | [
{
"input": "5\n4 1\n4 2\n1 3\n1 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2\n4 3\n1 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n4 3\n2 6\n10 1\n5 7\n5 8\n10 6\n5 9\n9 3\n2 9",
"output": "4"
}
] | 1,583,946,840 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 9 | 155 | 1,433,600 | import sys
import math
import bisect
def main():
n = int(input())
A = [0] * n
for i in range(n - 1):
a, b = map(int, input().split())
A[a-1] += 1
A[b-1] += 1
ans = 0
for i in range(n):
if A[i] == 1:
ans += 1
print(ans)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| Title: Maximum Control (easy)
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The Resistance is trying to take control over all planets in a particular solar system. This solar system is shaped like a tree. More precisely, some planets are connected by bidirectional hyperspace tunnels in such a way that there is a path between every pair of the planets, but removing any tunnel would disconnect some of them.
The Resistance already has measures in place that will, when the time is right, enable them to control every planet that is not remote. A planet is considered to be remote if it is connected to the rest of the planets only via a single hyperspace tunnel.
How much work is there left to be done: that is, how many remote planets are there?
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains an integer *N* (2<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=1000) – the number of planets in the galaxy.
The next *N*<=-<=1 lines describe the hyperspace tunnels between the planets. Each of the *N*<=-<=1 lines contains two space-separated integers *u* and *v* (1<=≤<=*u*,<=*v*<=≤<=*N*) indicating that there is a bidirectional hyperspace tunnel between the planets *u* and *v*. It is guaranteed that every two planets are connected by a path of tunnels, and that each tunnel connects a different pair of planets.
Output Specification:
A single integer denoting the number of remote planets.
Demo Input:
['5\n4 1\n4 2\n1 3\n1 5\n', '4\n1 2\n4 3\n1 4\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '2\n']
Note:
In the first example, only planets 2, 3 and 5 are connected by a single tunnel.
In the second example, the remote planets are 2 and 3.
Note that this problem has only two versions – easy and medium. | ```python
import sys
import math
import bisect
def main():
n = int(input())
A = [0] * n
for i in range(n - 1):
a, b = map(int, input().split())
A[a-1] += 1
A[b-1] += 1
ans = 0
for i in range(n):
if A[i] == 1:
ans += 1
print(ans)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
``` | 3 | |
81 | C | Average Score | PROGRAMMING | 1,700 | [
"greedy",
"math",
"sortings"
] | C. Average Score | 2 | 256 | After the educational reform Polycarp studies only two subjects at school, Safety Studies and PE (Physical Education). During the long months of the fourth term, he received *n* marks in them. When teachers wrote a mark in the journal, they didn't write in what subject the mark was for, they just wrote the mark.
Now it's time to show the journal to his strict parents. Polycarp knows that recently at the Parent Meeting the parents were told that he received *a* Safety Studies marks and *b* PE marks (*a*<=+<=*b*<==<=*n*). Now Polycarp wants to write a subject's name in front of each mark so that:
- there are exactly *a* Safety Studies marks, - there are exactly *b* PE marks, - the total average score in both subjects is maximum.
An average subject grade is the sum of all marks in it, divided by the number of them. Of course, the division is performed in real numbers without rounding up or down. Polycarp aims to maximize the *x*1<=+<=*x*2, where *x*1 is the average score in the first subject (Safety Studies), and *x*2 is the average score in the second one (Physical Education). | The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), *n* is the number of marks in Polycarp's Journal. The second line contains two positive integers *a*,<=*b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1,<=*a*<=+<=*b*<==<=*n*). The third line contains a sequence of integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=5), they are Polycarp's marks. | Print the sequence of integers *f*1,<=*f*2,<=...,<=*f**n*, where *f**i* (1<=≤<=*f**i*<=≤<=2) is the number of a subject to which the *i*-th mark should be attributed. If there are several possible solutions, then print such that the sequence *f*1,<=*f*2,<=...,<=*f**n* is the smallest lexicographically.
The sequence *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* is lexicographically less than *q*1,<=*q*2,<=...,<=*q**n* if there exists such *j* (1<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*) that *p**i*<==<=*q**i* for all 1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*j*, аnd *p**j*<=<<=*q**j*. | [
"5\n3 2\n4 4 5 4 4\n",
"4\n2 2\n3 5 4 5\n",
"6\n1 5\n4 4 4 5 4 4\n"
] | [
"1 1 2 1 2 ",
"1 1 2 2 ",
"2 2 2 1 2 2 "
] | In the first sample the average score in the first subject is equal to 4, and in the second one — to 4.5. The total average score is 8.5. | 1,500 | [
{
"input": "5\n3 2\n4 4 5 4 4",
"output": "1 1 2 1 2 "
},
{
"input": "4\n2 2\n3 5 4 5",
"output": "1 1 2 2 "
},
{
"input": "6\n1 5\n4 4 4 5 4 4",
"output": "2 2 2 1 2 2 "
},
{
"input": "4\n2 2\n2 1 3 3",
"output": "1 1 2 2 "
},
{
"input": "9\n3 6\n4 5 4 1 2 2 2 4 5",
"output": "1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 "
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1\n4 4",
"output": "1 2 "
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1\n5 1",
"output": "1 2 "
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1\n1 2 2",
"output": "1 1 2 "
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n1 2 2",
"output": "2 1 2 "
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n1 2 3",
"output": "2 2 1 "
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1\n5 5 5",
"output": "1 1 2 "
},
{
"input": "4\n2 2\n1 2 2 3",
"output": "1 1 2 2 "
},
{
"input": "4\n1 3\n2 1 2 2",
"output": "1 2 2 2 "
},
{
"input": "4\n3 1\n2 1 2 2",
"output": "1 1 1 2 "
},
{
"input": "4\n3 1\n2 1 3 3",
"output": "1 1 1 2 "
},
{
"input": "4\n1 3\n2 3 3 3",
"output": "2 1 2 2 "
},
{
"input": "5\n1 4\n1 1 3 3 2",
"output": "2 2 1 2 2 "
},
{
"input": "5\n2 3\n4 3 3 3 3",
"output": "1 1 2 2 2 "
},
{
"input": "5\n3 2\n2 5 2 2 2",
"output": "1 2 1 1 2 "
},
{
"input": "5\n4 1\n4 4 1 4 4",
"output": "1 1 1 1 2 "
},
{
"input": "6\n1 5\n4 4 5 4 4 1",
"output": "2 2 1 2 2 2 "
},
{
"input": "6\n2 4\n4 4 4 4 4 4",
"output": "1 1 2 2 2 2 "
},
{
"input": "6\n3 3\n1 4 3 4 4 3",
"output": "1 1 1 2 2 2 "
},
{
"input": "6\n4 2\n5 2 3 2 3 5",
"output": "2 1 1 1 1 2 "
},
{
"input": "6\n5 1\n2 1 2 5 4 5",
"output": "1 1 1 1 1 2 "
},
{
"input": "9\n1 8\n1 2 1 5 1 5 5 1 1",
"output": "2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 "
},
{
"input": "9\n2 7\n4 2 4 4 2 5 1 2 5",
"output": "2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 "
},
{
"input": "9\n4 5\n3 3 3 5 3 1 4 5 1",
"output": "1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 "
},
{
"input": "9\n5 4\n2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"output": "2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 "
},
{
"input": "13\n7 6\n2 3 2 2 3 4 3 2 2 3 2 3 5",
"output": "1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 "
},
{
"input": "100\n45 55\n3 5 3 4 1 1 1 1 5 2 1 3 1 5 3 5 1 1 3 1 1 3 5 5 1 1 1 5 5 1 3 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 3 1 4 5 4 3 3 1 1 5 5 1 3 5 1 1 5 1 1 3 5 5 1 1 3 3 4 1 1 4 5 3 1 3 1 5 1 5 4 5 1 1 1 1 4 5 4 5 3 1 1 5 1 5 1 4",
"output": "1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 "
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1\n1 2",
"output": "1 2 "
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n1 1 1",
"output": "1 2 2 "
}
] | 1,554,715,028 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 4 | 248 | 0 | n = int(input())
a, b = map(int, input().split())
c = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
p = [i for i in range(n)]
Z = [x for _,x in sorted(zip(c, p))]
c.sort()
ans = [0] * n
if a == b:
for i in range(a):
print(1, end=' ')
for i in range(b):
print(2, end=' ')
exit()
if a > b:
for i in range(a):
ans[Z[i]] = 1
for i in range(n):
if ans[i] == 0:
ans[i] = 2
print(*ans)
if a < b:
for i in range(b):
ans[Z[i]] = 2
for i in range(n):
if ans[i] == 0:
ans[i] = 1
print(*ans) | Title: Average Score
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
After the educational reform Polycarp studies only two subjects at school, Safety Studies and PE (Physical Education). During the long months of the fourth term, he received *n* marks in them. When teachers wrote a mark in the journal, they didn't write in what subject the mark was for, they just wrote the mark.
Now it's time to show the journal to his strict parents. Polycarp knows that recently at the Parent Meeting the parents were told that he received *a* Safety Studies marks and *b* PE marks (*a*<=+<=*b*<==<=*n*). Now Polycarp wants to write a subject's name in front of each mark so that:
- there are exactly *a* Safety Studies marks, - there are exactly *b* PE marks, - the total average score in both subjects is maximum.
An average subject grade is the sum of all marks in it, divided by the number of them. Of course, the division is performed in real numbers without rounding up or down. Polycarp aims to maximize the *x*1<=+<=*x*2, where *x*1 is the average score in the first subject (Safety Studies), and *x*2 is the average score in the second one (Physical Education).
Input Specification:
The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), *n* is the number of marks in Polycarp's Journal. The second line contains two positive integers *a*,<=*b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1,<=*a*<=+<=*b*<==<=*n*). The third line contains a sequence of integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=5), they are Polycarp's marks.
Output Specification:
Print the sequence of integers *f*1,<=*f*2,<=...,<=*f**n*, where *f**i* (1<=≤<=*f**i*<=≤<=2) is the number of a subject to which the *i*-th mark should be attributed. If there are several possible solutions, then print such that the sequence *f*1,<=*f*2,<=...,<=*f**n* is the smallest lexicographically.
The sequence *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* is lexicographically less than *q*1,<=*q*2,<=...,<=*q**n* if there exists such *j* (1<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*) that *p**i*<==<=*q**i* for all 1<=≤<=*i*<=<<=*j*, аnd *p**j*<=<<=*q**j*.
Demo Input:
['5\n3 2\n4 4 5 4 4\n', '4\n2 2\n3 5 4 5\n', '6\n1 5\n4 4 4 5 4 4\n']
Demo Output:
['1 1 2 1 2 ', '1 1 2 2 ', '2 2 2 1 2 2 ']
Note:
In the first sample the average score in the first subject is equal to 4, and in the second one — to 4.5. The total average score is 8.5. | ```python
n = int(input())
a, b = map(int, input().split())
c = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
p = [i for i in range(n)]
Z = [x for _,x in sorted(zip(c, p))]
c.sort()
ans = [0] * n
if a == b:
for i in range(a):
print(1, end=' ')
for i in range(b):
print(2, end=' ')
exit()
if a > b:
for i in range(a):
ans[Z[i]] = 1
for i in range(n):
if ans[i] == 0:
ans[i] = 2
print(*ans)
if a < b:
for i in range(b):
ans[Z[i]] = 2
for i in range(n):
if ans[i] == 0:
ans[i] = 1
print(*ans)
``` | 0 |
884 | B | Japanese Crosswords Strike Back | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | A one-dimensional Japanese crossword can be represented as a binary string of length *x*. An encoding of this crossword is an array *a* of size *n*, where *n* is the number of segments formed completely of 1's, and *a**i* is the length of *i*-th segment. No two segments touch or intersect.
For example:
- If *x*<==<=6 and the crossword is 111011, then its encoding is an array {3,<=2}; - If *x*<==<=8 and the crossword is 01101010, then its encoding is an array {2,<=1,<=1}; - If *x*<==<=5 and the crossword is 11111, then its encoding is an array {5}; - If *x*<==<=5 and the crossword is 00000, then its encoding is an empty array.
Mishka wants to create a new one-dimensional Japanese crossword. He has already picked the length and the encoding for this crossword. And now he needs to check if there is exactly one crossword such that its length and encoding are equal to the length and encoding he picked. Help him to check it! | The first line contains two integer numbers *n* and *x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000, 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109) — the number of elements in the encoding and the length of the crossword Mishka picked.
The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=10000) — the encoding. | Print YES if there exists exaclty one crossword with chosen length and encoding. Otherwise, print NO. | [
"2 4\n1 3\n",
"3 10\n3 3 2\n",
"2 10\n1 3\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "2 4\n1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 10\n3 3 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 10\n1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 10\n10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 10000\n10000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 1\n5 78 3 87 4 9 5 8 9 1235",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 12\n3 3 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 9\n2 2 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 5\n1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 13\n3 3 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 6\n1 1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 6\n5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 11\n3 3 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 6\n1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 10\n2 2 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 8\n2 1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 10\n4 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 8\n2 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 4\n1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 10\n1 2 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 10\n2 1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 6\n1 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n1 1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 11\n1 2 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 12\n3 3 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 9\n1 1 1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 10\n9",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 7\n5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 5\n1 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 8\n1 1 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 7\n1 1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 10\n1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 10\n2 3 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 9\n1 2 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 9\n3 3 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 6\n3 3 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 10\n3 3 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n1 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n100 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n3 3 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 17\n3 3 9 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 1660\n1505 13 37 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n3 3 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 10\n3 3 2 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n5 5 5 5 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 10\n1 2 2 4 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 1",
"output": "NO"
}
] | 1,522,430,063 | 863 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 66 | 124 | 14,336,000 | INF = int(1e18)
def main():
n, x = [int(y) for y in input().split()]
a = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
sum = 0
for y in a:
sum += y
if x - sum == n - 1:
print('YES')
return
print('NO')
main() | Title: Japanese Crosswords Strike Back
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
A one-dimensional Japanese crossword can be represented as a binary string of length *x*. An encoding of this crossword is an array *a* of size *n*, where *n* is the number of segments formed completely of 1's, and *a**i* is the length of *i*-th segment. No two segments touch or intersect.
For example:
- If *x*<==<=6 and the crossword is 111011, then its encoding is an array {3,<=2}; - If *x*<==<=8 and the crossword is 01101010, then its encoding is an array {2,<=1,<=1}; - If *x*<==<=5 and the crossword is 11111, then its encoding is an array {5}; - If *x*<==<=5 and the crossword is 00000, then its encoding is an empty array.
Mishka wants to create a new one-dimensional Japanese crossword. He has already picked the length and the encoding for this crossword. And now he needs to check if there is exactly one crossword such that its length and encoding are equal to the length and encoding he picked. Help him to check it!
Input Specification:
The first line contains two integer numbers *n* and *x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000, 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109) — the number of elements in the encoding and the length of the crossword Mishka picked.
The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=10000) — the encoding.
Output Specification:
Print YES if there exists exaclty one crossword with chosen length and encoding. Otherwise, print NO.
Demo Input:
['2 4\n1 3\n', '3 10\n3 3 2\n', '2 10\n1 3\n']
Demo Output:
['NO\n', 'YES\n', 'NO\n']
Note:
none | ```python
INF = int(1e18)
def main():
n, x = [int(y) for y in input().split()]
a = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
sum = 0
for y in a:
sum += y
if x - sum == n - 1:
print('YES')
return
print('NO')
main()
``` | 3 | |
197 | A | Plate Game | PROGRAMMING | 1,600 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"games",
"math"
] | null | null | You've got a rectangular table with length *a* and width *b* and the infinite number of plates of radius *r*. Two players play the following game: they take turns to put the plates on the table so that the plates don't lie on each other (but they can touch each other), and so that any point on any plate is located within the table's border. During the game one cannot move the plates that already lie on the table. The player who cannot make another move loses. Determine which player wins, the one who moves first or the one who moves second, provided that both players play optimally well. | A single line contains three space-separated integers *a*, *b*, *r* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*r*<=≤<=100) — the table sides and the plates' radius, correspondingly. | If wins the player who moves first, print "First" (without the quotes). Otherwise print "Second" (without the quotes). | [
"5 5 2\n",
"6 7 4\n"
] | [
"First\n",
"Second\n"
] | In the first sample the table has place for only one plate. The first player puts a plate on the table, the second player can't do that and loses.
In the second sample the table is so small that it doesn't have enough place even for one plate. So the first player loses without making a single move. | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "5 5 2",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "6 7 4",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "100 100 1",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "1 1 100",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "13 7 3",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "23 7 3",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "9 9 2",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "13 13 2",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "21 21 10",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "20 21 10",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "20 20 10",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "9 13 2",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "19 7 3",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "19 19 10",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "19 20 10",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "19 21 10",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "1 100 1",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "2 100 1",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "3 100 1",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "100 100 49",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "100 100 50",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "100 100 51",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "100 99 50",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "4 10 5",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "8 11 2",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "3 12 5",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "14 15 5",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "61 2 3",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "82 20 5",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "16 80 10",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "2 1 20",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "78 82 5",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "8 55 7",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "75 55 43",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "34 43 70",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "86 74 36",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "86 74 37",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "86 74 38",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "24 70 11",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "24 70 12",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "24 70 13",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "78 95 38",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "78 95 39",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "78 95 40",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "88 43 21",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "88 43 22",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "88 43 23",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "30 40 14",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "30 40 15",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "30 40 16",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "2 5 2",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "5 100 3",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "44 58 5",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "4 4 6",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "10 20 6",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "100 1 1",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "60 60 1",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "100 1 2",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "2 4 2",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "10 90 11",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "20 5 6",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "1 44 2",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "10 5 5",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "5 100 4",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "99 99 50",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "1 100 2",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "100 20 12",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "10 2 4",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "1 50 2",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "10 4 3",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "74 1 1",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "6 6 1",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "10 10 1",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "21 41 5",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "13 1 2",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "1 100 3",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "1 64 2",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "3 4 1",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "15 15 1",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "15 16 1",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "16 15 1",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "16 16 1",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "15 15 2",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "15 16 2",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "16 15 2",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "16 16 2",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "15 15 3",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "15 16 3",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "16 15 3",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "16 16 3",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "15 17 3",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "16 17 3",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "17 17 3",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "17 15 3",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "17 16 3",
"output": "First"
}
] | 1,675,846,578 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 95 | 124 | 0 | # https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/197/A
a,b,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
if 2*r > min(a,b):
print('Second')
else:
print('First') | Title: Plate Game
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
You've got a rectangular table with length *a* and width *b* and the infinite number of plates of radius *r*. Two players play the following game: they take turns to put the plates on the table so that the plates don't lie on each other (but they can touch each other), and so that any point on any plate is located within the table's border. During the game one cannot move the plates that already lie on the table. The player who cannot make another move loses. Determine which player wins, the one who moves first or the one who moves second, provided that both players play optimally well.
Input Specification:
A single line contains three space-separated integers *a*, *b*, *r* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*r*<=≤<=100) — the table sides and the plates' radius, correspondingly.
Output Specification:
If wins the player who moves first, print "First" (without the quotes). Otherwise print "Second" (without the quotes).
Demo Input:
['5 5 2\n', '6 7 4\n']
Demo Output:
['First\n', 'Second\n']
Note:
In the first sample the table has place for only one plate. The first player puts a plate on the table, the second player can't do that and loses.
In the second sample the table is so small that it doesn't have enough place even for one plate. So the first player loses without making a single move. | ```python
# https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/197/A
a,b,r = list(map(int,input().split()))
if 2*r > min(a,b):
print('Second')
else:
print('First')
``` | 3 | |
60 | B | Serial Time! | PROGRAMMING | 1,400 | [
"dfs and similar",
"dsu"
] | B. Serial Time! | 2 | 256 | The Cereal Guy's friend Serial Guy likes to watch soap operas. An episode is about to start, and he hasn't washed his plate yet. But he decided to at least put in under the tap to be filled with water. The plate can be represented by a parallelepiped *k*<=×<=*n*<=×<=*m*, that is, it has *k* layers (the first layer is the upper one), each of which is a rectangle *n*<=×<=*m* with empty squares ('.') and obstacles ('#'). The water can only be present in the empty squares. The tap is positioned above the square (*x*,<=*y*) of the first layer, it is guaranteed that this square is empty. Every minute a cubical unit of water falls into the plate. Find out in how many minutes the Serial Guy should unglue himself from the soap opera and turn the water off for it not to overfill the plate. That is, you should find the moment of time when the plate is absolutely full and is going to be overfilled in the next moment.
Note: the water fills all the area within reach (see sample 4). Water flows in each of the 6 directions, through faces of 1<=×<=1<=×<=1 cubes. | The first line contains three numbers *k*, *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*k*,<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=10) which are the sizes of the plate. Then follow *k* rectangles consisting of *n* lines each containing *m* characters '.' or '#', which represents the "layers" of the plate in the order from the top to the bottom. The rectangles are separated by empty lines (see the samples). The last line contains *x* and *y* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*m*) which are the tap's coordinates. *x* is the number of the line and *y* is the number of the column. Lines of each layer are numbered from left to right by the integers from 1 to *n*, columns of each layer are numbered from top to bottom by the integers from 1 to *m*. | The answer should contain a single number, showing in how many minutes the plate will be filled. | [
"1 1 1\n\n.\n\n1 1\n",
"2 1 1\n\n.\n\n#\n\n1 1\n",
"2 2 2\n\n.#\n##\n\n..\n..\n\n1 1\n",
"3 2 2\n\n#.\n##\n\n#.\n.#\n\n..\n..\n\n1 2\n",
"3 3 3\n\n.#.\n###\n##.\n\n.##\n###\n##.\n\n...\n...\n...\n\n1 1\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"1\n",
"5\n",
"7\n",
"13\n"
] | none | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "1 1 1\n\n.\n\n1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1\n\n.\n\n#\n\n1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2 2\n\n.#\n##\n\n..\n..\n\n1 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3 2 2\n\n#.\n##\n\n#.\n.#\n\n..\n..\n\n1 2",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "3 3 3\n\n.#.\n###\n##.\n\n.##\n###\n##.\n\n...\n...\n...\n\n1 1",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "2 2 2\n\n#.\n..\n\n.#\n#.\n\n2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4 7 8\n\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n........\n\n3 4",
"output": "224"
},
{
"input": "6 5 4\n\n####\n####\n####\n####\n.###\n\n####\n####\n####\n####\n####\n\n####\n####\n####\n####\n####\n\n####\n####\n####\n####\n####\n\n####\n####\n####\n####\n####\n\n####\n####\n####\n####\n####\n\n5 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8 2 6\n\n#.####\n######\n\n......\n......\n\n#.####\n######\n\n......\n......\n\n#.####\n######\n\n......\n......\n\n#.####\n######\n\n......\n......\n\n1 2",
"output": "52"
},
{
"input": "9 1 9\n\n.........\n\n#####.###\n\n.........\n\n#####.###\n\n.........\n\n#####.###\n\n.........\n\n#####.###\n\n.........\n\n1 6",
"output": "49"
},
{
"input": "6 8 4\n\n.###\n.#..\n.#..\n####\n....\n.##.\n..#.\n...#\n\n....\n##.#\n....\n....\n##..\n#.##\n#.#.\n#..#\n\n..##\n####\n#...\n..##\n###.\n#..#\n..##\n##..\n\n.##.\n##..\n#.#.\n##..\n####\n####\n.#.#\n###.\n\n#.##\n..#.\n...#\n#.##\n##.#\n##..\n####\n###.\n\n.#.#\n#.#.\n#.##\n#.##\n....\n#.##\n..##\n.##.\n\n6 4",
"output": "88"
},
{
"input": "8 1 8\n\n........\n\n........\n\n........\n\n........\n\n........\n\n........\n\n........\n\n........\n\n1 3",
"output": "64"
},
{
"input": "1 8 6\n\n######\n######\n.#####\n######\n######\n######\n######\n######\n\n3 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 1 9\n\n##.######\n\n.........\n\n##.######\n\n.........\n\n##.######\n\n.........\n\n1 3",
"output": "30"
},
{
"input": "1 1 10\n\n..........\n\n1 6",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "5 2 8\n\n.##..#..\n.#.....#\n\n....##..\n#..###.#\n\n#..#.#..\n.#..#...\n\n###.#..#\n#......#\n\n#..#####\n##.....#\n\n1 7",
"output": "45"
},
{
"input": "9 2 1\n\n.\n.\n\n.\n.\n\n.\n.\n\n.\n.\n\n.\n.\n\n.\n.\n\n.\n.\n\n.\n.\n\n.\n.\n\n1 1",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "5 8 2\n\n##\n##\n##\n#.\n##\n##\n##\n##\n\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n\n4 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 10 2\n\n##\n#.\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n\n##\n#.\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n\n##\n#.\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n\n2 2",
"output": "63"
},
{
"input": "8 6 2\n\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n\n##\n##\n.#\n##\n##\n##\n\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n\n##\n##\n.#\n##\n##\n##\n\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n\n##\n##\n.#\n##\n##\n##\n\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n\n##\n##\n.#\n##\n##\n##\n\n3 1",
"output": "52"
},
{
"input": "4 1 3\n\n...\n\n...\n\n...\n\n...\n\n1 1",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "4 6 2\n\n##\n##\n##\n##\n.#\n##\n\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n##\n\n5 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 9 2\n\n##\n##\n##\n##\n.#\n##\n##\n##\n##\n\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n\n5 1",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "10 6 5\n\n.....\n.....\n.....\n.....\n.....\n.....\n\n#####\n###.#\n#####\n#####\n#####\n#####\n\n.....\n.....\n.....\n.....\n.....\n.....\n\n#####\n###.#\n#####\n#####\n#####\n#####\n\n.....\n.....\n.....\n.....\n.....\n.....\n\n#####\n###.#\n#####\n#####\n#####\n#####\n\n.....\n.....\n.....\n.....\n.....\n.....\n\n#####\n###.#\n#####\n#####\n#####\n#####\n\n.....\n.....\n.....\n.....\n.....\n.....\n\n#####\n###.#\n#####\n#####\n#####\n#####\n\n2 4",
"output": "155"
},
{
"input": "2 3 6\n\n......\n#..#..\n##.#.#\n\n#.##..\n.....#\n##..##\n\n1 3",
"output": "22"
},
{
"input": "8 5 6\n\n######\n######\n######\n###.##\n######\n\n######\n######\n######\n######\n######\n\n######\n######\n######\n######\n######\n\n######\n######\n######\n######\n######\n\n######\n######\n######\n######\n######\n\n######\n######\n######\n######\n######\n\n######\n######\n######\n######\n######\n\n######\n######\n######\n######\n######\n\n4 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 3 10\n\n##########\n####.#####\n##########\n\n2 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8 3 3\n\n...\n...\n...\n\n###\n###\n##.\n\n...\n...\n...\n\n###\n###\n##.\n\n...\n...\n...\n\n###\n###\n##.\n\n...\n...\n...\n\n###\n###\n##.\n\n3 3",
"output": "40"
},
{
"input": "5 1 4\n\n#...\n\n####\n\n#.##\n\n.###\n\n###.\n\n1 4",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "9 2 2\n\n##\n..\n\n##\n##\n\n#.\n#.\n\n..\n..\n\n##\n..\n\n..\n.#\n\n#.\n#.\n\n.#\n..\n\n#.\n.#\n\n2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 6 2\n\n##\n..\n##\n.#\n##\n#.\n\n6 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 9 2\n\n##\n##\n##\n#.\n.#\n.#\n..\n##\n#.\n\n##\n..\n##\n##\n#.\n#.\n.#\n#.\n#.\n\n#.\n.#\n##\n.#\n..\n##\n##\n#.\n..\n\n#.\n..\n.#\n#.\n..\n#.\n..\n..\n##\n\n.#\n##\n..\n.#\n#.\n#.\n.#\n##\n##\n\n4 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 8 7\n\n.#.#...\n##.#.##\n...#..#\n#####..\n......#\n..###..\n#.#..#.\n.##..#.\n\n##.....\n.##.#..\n.##.###\n...##..\n.#.###.\n##.#..#\n##..#.#\n.##....\n\n#.#...#\n##.....\n...###.\n...##..\n..#.###\n.#.#...\n.#.#..#\n..###..\n\n#..#...\n.####..\n###.#.#\n#..#.##\n....#..\n.#.#.##\n#.#.###\n.#..###\n\n..#.#.#\n##....#\n.#.####\n#.#.##.\n.#..##.\n##..#.#\n.##.##.\n...###.\n\n4 7",
"output": "132"
},
{
"input": "4 3 2\n\n#.\n#.\n##\n\n.#\n.#\n##\n\n..\n#.\n##\n\n#.\n..\n.#\n\n1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 10 10\n\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n\n8 1",
"output": "400"
},
{
"input": "4 10 10\n\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n#########.\n##########\n##########\n##########\n\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n\n7 10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 10 10\n\n#######.##\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n\n#######.##\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n##########\n\n1 8",
"output": "102"
},
{
"input": "2 10 10\n\n#..#...#..\n###..#..##\n..#..#..#.\n#..#.#...#\n#####...#.\n#.####..#.\n###..##.##\n.###..#...\n##..##.##.\n..#.#.####\n\n..##..#.#.\n.##....#..\n..#.#.##..\n#.####....\n##..##.#..\n######...#\n..#...###.\n####.###.#\n#...##.#..\n##.#####.#\n\n6 7",
"output": "57"
}
] | 1,660,949,632 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 46 | 124 | 2,662,400 |
def serial(sx, sy):
run_s = set()
count = 0
run_s.add((0, sx, sy))
while run_s:
count += 1
current = run_s.pop()
if (not d[current]):
d[current] = True
h, x, y = current
next_v = [(h - 1, x, y), (h + 1, x, y), (h, x - 1, y), (h, x + 1, y)
, (h, x, y - 1), (h, x, y + 1)]
for v in next_v:
if (v in d and (not d[v])):
run_s.add(v)
return count
k, m, n = (int(s) for s in input().split())
d = dict()
for x in range(k):
input()
for y in range(m):
line = input()
for idx, ch in enumerate(line):
if ch == '.':
d[(x, y, idx)] = False;
input()
start_x, start_y = (int(s) - 1 for s in input().split())
print(serial(start_x, start_y))
| Title: Serial Time!
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
The Cereal Guy's friend Serial Guy likes to watch soap operas. An episode is about to start, and he hasn't washed his plate yet. But he decided to at least put in under the tap to be filled with water. The plate can be represented by a parallelepiped *k*<=×<=*n*<=×<=*m*, that is, it has *k* layers (the first layer is the upper one), each of which is a rectangle *n*<=×<=*m* with empty squares ('.') and obstacles ('#'). The water can only be present in the empty squares. The tap is positioned above the square (*x*,<=*y*) of the first layer, it is guaranteed that this square is empty. Every minute a cubical unit of water falls into the plate. Find out in how many minutes the Serial Guy should unglue himself from the soap opera and turn the water off for it not to overfill the plate. That is, you should find the moment of time when the plate is absolutely full and is going to be overfilled in the next moment.
Note: the water fills all the area within reach (see sample 4). Water flows in each of the 6 directions, through faces of 1<=×<=1<=×<=1 cubes.
Input Specification:
The first line contains three numbers *k*, *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*k*,<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=10) which are the sizes of the plate. Then follow *k* rectangles consisting of *n* lines each containing *m* characters '.' or '#', which represents the "layers" of the plate in the order from the top to the bottom. The rectangles are separated by empty lines (see the samples). The last line contains *x* and *y* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=*m*) which are the tap's coordinates. *x* is the number of the line and *y* is the number of the column. Lines of each layer are numbered from left to right by the integers from 1 to *n*, columns of each layer are numbered from top to bottom by the integers from 1 to *m*.
Output Specification:
The answer should contain a single number, showing in how many minutes the plate will be filled.
Demo Input:
['1 1 1\n\n.\n\n1 1\n', '2 1 1\n\n.\n\n#\n\n1 1\n', '2 2 2\n\n.#\n##\n\n..\n..\n\n1 1\n', '3 2 2\n\n#.\n##\n\n#.\n.#\n\n..\n..\n\n1 2\n', '3 3 3\n\n.#.\n###\n##.\n\n.##\n###\n##.\n\n...\n...\n...\n\n1 1\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '1\n', '5\n', '7\n', '13\n']
Note:
none | ```python
def serial(sx, sy):
run_s = set()
count = 0
run_s.add((0, sx, sy))
while run_s:
count += 1
current = run_s.pop()
if (not d[current]):
d[current] = True
h, x, y = current
next_v = [(h - 1, x, y), (h + 1, x, y), (h, x - 1, y), (h, x + 1, y)
, (h, x, y - 1), (h, x, y + 1)]
for v in next_v:
if (v in d and (not d[v])):
run_s.add(v)
return count
k, m, n = (int(s) for s in input().split())
d = dict()
for x in range(k):
input()
for y in range(m):
line = input()
for idx, ch in enumerate(line):
if ch == '.':
d[(x, y, idx)] = False;
input()
start_x, start_y = (int(s) - 1 for s in input().split())
print(serial(start_x, start_y))
``` | 3.964041 |
69 | A | Young Physicist | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Young Physicist | 2 | 256 | A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces. | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100). | Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not. | [
"3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n",
"3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10\n25 -33 43\n-27 -42 28\n-35 -20 19\n41 -42 -1\n49 -39 -4\n-49 -22 7\n-19 29 41\n8 -27 -43\n8 34 9\n-11 -3 33",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10\n-6 21 18\n20 -11 -8\n37 -11 41\n-5 8 33\n29 23 32\n30 -33 -11\n39 -49 -36\n28 34 -49\n22 29 -34\n-18 -6 7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10\n47 -2 -27\n0 26 -14\n5 -12 33\n2 18 3\n45 -30 -49\n4 -18 8\n-46 -44 -41\n-22 -10 -40\n-35 -21 26\n33 20 38",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "13\n-3 -36 -46\n-11 -50 37\n42 -11 -15\n9 42 44\n-29 -12 24\n3 9 -40\n-35 13 50\n14 43 18\n-13 8 24\n-48 -15 10\n50 9 -50\n21 0 -50\n0 0 -6",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "14\n43 23 17\n4 17 44\n5 -5 -16\n-43 -7 -6\n47 -48 12\n50 47 -45\n2 14 43\n37 -30 15\n4 -17 -11\n17 9 -45\n-50 -3 -8\n-50 0 0\n-50 0 0\n-16 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "13\n29 49 -11\n38 -11 -20\n25 1 -40\n-11 28 11\n23 -19 1\n45 -41 -17\n-3 0 -19\n-13 -33 49\n-30 0 28\n34 17 45\n-50 9 -27\n-50 0 0\n-37 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "12\n3 28 -35\n-32 -44 -17\n9 -25 -6\n-42 -22 20\n-19 15 38\n-21 38 48\n-1 -37 -28\n-10 -13 -50\n-5 21 29\n34 28 50\n50 11 -49\n34 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "37\n-64 -79 26\n-22 59 93\n-5 39 -12\n77 -9 76\n55 -86 57\n83 100 -97\n-70 94 84\n-14 46 -94\n26 72 35\n14 78 -62\n17 82 92\n-57 11 91\n23 15 92\n-80 -1 1\n12 39 18\n-23 -99 -75\n-34 50 19\n-39 84 -7\n45 -30 -39\n-60 49 37\n45 -16 -72\n33 -51 -56\n-48 28 5\n97 91 88\n45 -82 -11\n-21 -15 -90\n-53 73 -26\n-74 85 -90\n-40 23 38\n100 -13 49\n32 -100 -100\n0 -100 -70\n0 -100 0\n0 -100 0\n0 -100 0\n0 -100 0\n0 -37 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "4\n68 3 100\n68 21 -100\n-100 -24 0\n-36 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "33\n-1 -46 -12\n45 -16 -21\n-11 45 -21\n-60 -42 -93\n-22 -45 93\n37 96 85\n-76 26 83\n-4 9 55\n7 -52 -9\n66 8 -85\n-100 -54 11\n-29 59 74\n-24 12 2\n-56 81 85\n-92 69 -52\n-26 -97 91\n54 59 -51\n58 21 -57\n7 68 56\n-47 -20 -51\n-59 77 -13\n-85 27 91\n79 60 -56\n66 -80 5\n21 -99 42\n-31 -29 98\n66 93 76\n-49 45 61\n100 -100 -100\n100 -100 -100\n66 -75 -100\n0 0 -100\n0 0 -87",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3\n3 2 1\n0 0 0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2\n5 -23 12\n0 0 0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1\n0 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 -2 0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2\n-23 77 -86\n23 -77 86",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "26\n86 7 20\n-57 -64 39\n-45 6 -93\n-44 -21 100\n-11 -49 21\n73 -71 -80\n-2 -89 56\n-65 -2 7\n5 14 84\n57 41 13\n-12 69 54\n40 -25 27\n-17 -59 0\n64 -91 -30\n-53 9 42\n-54 -8 14\n-35 82 27\n-48 -59 -80\n88 70 79\n94 57 97\n44 63 25\n84 -90 -40\n-100 100 -100\n-92 100 -100\n0 10 -100\n0 0 -82",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "42\n11 27 92\n-18 -56 -57\n1 71 81\n33 -92 30\n82 83 49\n-87 -61 -1\n-49 45 49\n73 26 15\n-22 22 -77\n29 -93 87\n-68 44 -90\n-4 -84 20\n85 67 -6\n-39 26 77\n-28 -64 20\n65 -97 24\n-72 -39 51\n35 -75 -91\n39 -44 -8\n-25 -27 -57\n91 8 -46\n-98 -94 56\n94 -60 59\n-9 -95 18\n-53 -37 98\n-8 -94 -84\n-52 55 60\n15 -14 37\n65 -43 -25\n94 12 66\n-8 -19 -83\n29 81 -78\n-58 57 33\n24 86 -84\n-53 32 -88\n-14 7 3\n89 97 -53\n-5 -28 -91\n-100 100 -6\n-84 100 0\n0 100 0\n0 70 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3\n96 49 -12\n2 -66 28\n-98 17 -16",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5\n70 -46 86\n-100 94 24\n-27 63 -63\n57 -100 -47\n0 -11 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "18\n-86 -28 70\n-31 -89 42\n31 -48 -55\n95 -17 -43\n24 -95 -85\n-21 -14 31\n68 -18 81\n13 31 60\n-15 28 99\n-42 15 9\n28 -61 -62\n-16 71 29\n-28 75 -48\n-77 -67 36\n-100 83 89\n100 100 -100\n57 34 -100\n0 0 -53",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "44\n52 -54 -29\n-82 -5 -94\n-54 43 43\n91 16 71\n7 80 -91\n3 15 29\n-99 -6 -77\n-3 -77 -64\n73 67 34\n25 -10 -18\n-29 91 63\n-72 86 -16\n-68 85 -81\n-3 36 44\n-74 -14 -80\n34 -96 -97\n-76 -78 -33\n-24 44 -58\n98 12 77\n95 -63 -6\n-51 3 -90\n-92 -10 72\n7 3 -68\n57 -53 71\n29 57 -48\n35 -60 10\n79 -70 -61\n-20 77 55\n-86 -15 -35\n84 -88 -18\n100 -42 77\n-20 46 8\n-41 -43 -65\n38 -98 -23\n-100 65 45\n-7 -91 -63\n46 88 -85\n48 59 100\n0 0 100\n0 0 100\n0 0 100\n0 0 100\n0 0 100\n0 0 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "18\n-14 -64 -91\n-8 -66 -86\n-23 92 -40\n6 -3 -53\n57 41 78\n-79 42 -22\n-88 -17 45\n4 -45 44\n83 -18 -25\n34 86 -92\n75 -30 12\n44 99 11\n-67 -13 72\n22 83 -56\n-37 71 72\n-9 -100 100\n0 -100 31\n0 -58 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "23\n-70 37 78\n42 84 6\n28 -94 -24\n-49 76 95\n-67 18 84\n-53 78 -5\n65 -63 -64\n-66 -64 -69\n81 -93 95\n10 52 -79\n-89 -61 -64\n-64 -47 43\n-81 -35 55\n80 82 73\n-60 -81 -18\n49 -10 -19\n-58 70 12\n-24 -15 -93\n98 -93 -54\n-28 -75 11\n100 100 -63\n100 100 0\n56 34 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 2 -2\n1 -1 3\n-3 0 0",
"output": "NO"
}
] | 1,691,409,242 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 0 | 124 | 0 | def vetor():
n=int(input())
x,y,z=map(int,input().split())
for v in zip(x,y,z):
if sum(v) == 0:
return "YES"
return "NO" | Title: Young Physicist
Time Limit: 2 seconds
Memory Limit: 256 megabytes
Problem Description:
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Output Specification:
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
Demo Input:
['3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n', '3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n']
Demo Output:
['NO', 'YES']
Note:
none | ```python
def vetor():
n=int(input())
x,y,z=map(int,input().split())
for v in zip(x,y,z):
if sum(v) == 0:
return "YES"
return "NO"
``` | 0 |
248 | A | Cupboards | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | One foggy Stockholm morning, Karlsson decided to snack on some jam in his friend Lillebror Svantenson's house. Fortunately for Karlsson, there wasn't anybody in his friend's house. Karlsson was not going to be hungry any longer, so he decided to get some food in the house.
Karlsson's gaze immediately fell on *n* wooden cupboards, standing in the kitchen. He immediately realized that these cupboards have hidden jam stocks. Karlsson began to fly greedily around the kitchen, opening and closing the cupboards' doors, grab and empty all the jars of jam that he could find.
And now all jars of jam are empty, Karlsson has had enough and does not want to leave traces of his stay, so as not to let down his friend. Each of the cupboards has two doors: the left one and the right one. Karlsson remembers that when he rushed to the kitchen, all the cupboards' left doors were in the same position (open or closed), similarly, all the cupboards' right doors were in the same position (open or closed). Karlsson wants the doors to meet this condition as well by the time the family returns. Karlsson does not remember the position of all the left doors, also, he cannot remember the position of all the right doors. Therefore, it does not matter to him in what position will be all left or right doors. It is important to leave all the left doors in the same position, and all the right doors in the same position. For example, all the left doors may be closed, and all the right ones may be open.
Karlsson needs one second to open or close a door of a cupboard. He understands that he has very little time before the family returns, so he wants to know the minimum number of seconds *t*, in which he is able to bring all the cupboard doors in the required position.
Your task is to write a program that will determine the required number of seconds *t*. | The first input line contains a single integer *n* — the number of cupboards in the kitchen (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104). Then follow *n* lines, each containing two integers *l**i* and *r**i* (0<=≤<=*l**i*,<=*r**i*<=≤<=1). Number *l**i* equals one, if the left door of the *i*-th cupboard is opened, otherwise number *l**i* equals zero. Similarly, number *r**i* equals one, if the right door of the *i*-th cupboard is opened, otherwise number *r**i* equals zero.
The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces. | In the only output line print a single integer *t* — the minimum number of seconds Karlsson needs to change the doors of all cupboards to the position he needs. | [
"5\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1\n"
] | [
"3\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "5\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 0\n0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 1\n1 1\n1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 0",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "8\n1 0\n1 0\n1 0\n0 1\n0 1\n1 1\n1 1\n0 1",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "15\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 0\n1 0\n1 0\n0 1\n0 1",
"output": "4"
}
] | 1,619,640,990 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 57 | 186 | 307,200 | t=int(input())
a,b,c,d=0,0,0,0
for i in range(t):
l,r=map(int,input().split())
if l==0:
a+=1
else:
b+=1
if r==0:
c+=1
else:
d+=1
if a>b:
m=b
else:
m=a
if c>d:
n=d
else:
n=c
print(m+n) | Title: Cupboards
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
One foggy Stockholm morning, Karlsson decided to snack on some jam in his friend Lillebror Svantenson's house. Fortunately for Karlsson, there wasn't anybody in his friend's house. Karlsson was not going to be hungry any longer, so he decided to get some food in the house.
Karlsson's gaze immediately fell on *n* wooden cupboards, standing in the kitchen. He immediately realized that these cupboards have hidden jam stocks. Karlsson began to fly greedily around the kitchen, opening and closing the cupboards' doors, grab and empty all the jars of jam that he could find.
And now all jars of jam are empty, Karlsson has had enough and does not want to leave traces of his stay, so as not to let down his friend. Each of the cupboards has two doors: the left one and the right one. Karlsson remembers that when he rushed to the kitchen, all the cupboards' left doors were in the same position (open or closed), similarly, all the cupboards' right doors were in the same position (open or closed). Karlsson wants the doors to meet this condition as well by the time the family returns. Karlsson does not remember the position of all the left doors, also, he cannot remember the position of all the right doors. Therefore, it does not matter to him in what position will be all left or right doors. It is important to leave all the left doors in the same position, and all the right doors in the same position. For example, all the left doors may be closed, and all the right ones may be open.
Karlsson needs one second to open or close a door of a cupboard. He understands that he has very little time before the family returns, so he wants to know the minimum number of seconds *t*, in which he is able to bring all the cupboard doors in the required position.
Your task is to write a program that will determine the required number of seconds *t*.
Input Specification:
The first input line contains a single integer *n* — the number of cupboards in the kitchen (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=104). Then follow *n* lines, each containing two integers *l**i* and *r**i* (0<=≤<=*l**i*,<=*r**i*<=≤<=1). Number *l**i* equals one, if the left door of the *i*-th cupboard is opened, otherwise number *l**i* equals zero. Similarly, number *r**i* equals one, if the right door of the *i*-th cupboard is opened, otherwise number *r**i* equals zero.
The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces.
Output Specification:
In the only output line print a single integer *t* — the minimum number of seconds Karlsson needs to change the doors of all cupboards to the position he needs.
Demo Input:
['5\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n']
Note:
none | ```python
t=int(input())
a,b,c,d=0,0,0,0
for i in range(t):
l,r=map(int,input().split())
if l==0:
a+=1
else:
b+=1
if r==0:
c+=1
else:
d+=1
if a>b:
m=b
else:
m=a
if c>d:
n=d
else:
n=c
print(m+n)
``` | 3 | |
490 | A | Team Olympiad | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | The School №0 of the capital of Berland has *n* children studying in it. All the children in this school are gifted: some of them are good at programming, some are good at maths, others are good at PE (Physical Education). Hence, for each child we know value *t**i*:
- *t**i*<==<=1, if the *i*-th child is good at programming, - *t**i*<==<=2, if the *i*-th child is good at maths, - *t**i*<==<=3, if the *i*-th child is good at PE
Each child happens to be good at exactly one of these three subjects.
The Team Scientific Decathlon Olympias requires teams of three students. The school teachers decided that the teams will be composed of three children that are good at different subjects. That is, each team must have one mathematician, one programmer and one sportsman. Of course, each child can be a member of no more than one team.
What is the maximum number of teams that the school will be able to present at the Olympiad? How should the teams be formed for that? | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — the number of children in the school. The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=3), where *t**i* describes the skill of the *i*-th child. | In the first line output integer *w* — the largest possible number of teams.
Then print *w* lines, containing three numbers in each line. Each triple represents the indexes of the children forming the team. You can print both the teams, and the numbers in the triplets in any order. The children are numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of their appearance in the input. Each child must participate in no more than one team. If there are several solutions, print any of them.
If no teams can be compiled, print the only line with value *w* equal to 0. | [
"7\n1 3 1 3 2 1 2\n",
"4\n2 1 1 2\n"
] | [
"2\n3 5 2\n6 7 4\n",
"0\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "7\n1 3 1 3 2 1 2",
"output": "2\n3 5 2\n6 7 4"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 1 1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "1\n1 2 3"
},
{
"input": "12\n3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 2",
"output": "1\n9 12 2"
},
{
"input": "60\n3 3 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 2 3 2 2 1 3 3 2 3 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2",
"output": "20\n6 60 1\n17 44 20\n3 5 33\n36 21 42\n59 14 2\n58 26 49\n9 29 48\n23 19 24\n10 30 37\n41 54 15\n45 31 27\n57 55 38\n39 12 25\n35 34 11\n32 52 7\n8 50 18\n43 4 53\n46 56 51\n40 22 16\n28 13 47"
},
{
"input": "12\n3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"output": "1\n3 8 1"
},
{
"input": "22\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2",
"output": "1\n18 2 11"
},
{
"input": "138\n2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 1 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 3",
"output": "18\n13 91 84\n34 90 48\n11 39 77\n78 129 50\n137 68 119\n132 122 138\n19 12 96\n40 7 2\n22 88 69\n107 73 46\n115 15 52\n127 106 87\n93 92 66\n71 112 117\n63 124 42\n17 70 101\n109 121 57\n123 25 36"
},
{
"input": "203\n2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 3 1 1 1",
"output": "13\n188 72 14\n137 4 197\n158 76 122\n152 142 26\n104 119 179\n40 63 38\n12 1 78\n17 30 27\n189 60 53\n166 190 144\n129 7 183\n83 41 22\n121 81 200"
},
{
"input": "220\n1 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 3 2 3 1 1 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 2 3 1 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 3 1 3 1 3 3 3 3 1 3 2 3 1 1 3",
"output": "20\n198 89 20\n141 56 131\n166 204 19\n160 132 142\n111 112 195\n45 216 92\n6 31 109\n14 150 170\n199 60 18\n173 123 140\n134 69 156\n82 191 85\n126 200 80\n24 97 46\n62 86 149\n214 101 26\n79 171 78\n125 72 118\n172 103 162\n219 51 64"
},
{
"input": "61\n2 3 1 3 2 2 2 3 1 3 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 1 3 2 1 1 3 2 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 1 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 3 1 3 3 1 1",
"output": "20\n9 55 2\n24 34 27\n3 5 37\n35 17 41\n61 11 4\n60 19 54\n15 20 59\n26 14 29\n16 22 38\n43 50 12\n49 25 36\n57 51 40\n39 6 33\n32 30 10\n31 48 8\n13 47 23\n45 1 58\n53 52 56\n42 18 21\n28 7 44"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 2 3 3",
"output": "1\n1 3 4"
}
] | 1,691,927,868 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 41 | 171 | 204,800 | x = int(input())
s = [int(s) for s in input().split()]
a = s.count(1)
b = s.count(2)
c = s.count(3)
print(min(a, b, c))
for i in range(min(a, b, c)):
p = s.index(1)
print(p+1, end=" ")
s[p]=19
r = s.index(2)
print(r+1, end=" ")
s[r]=45
q = s.index(3)
print(q+1)
s[q]=89
| Title: Team Olympiad
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The School №0 of the capital of Berland has *n* children studying in it. All the children in this school are gifted: some of them are good at programming, some are good at maths, others are good at PE (Physical Education). Hence, for each child we know value *t**i*:
- *t**i*<==<=1, if the *i*-th child is good at programming, - *t**i*<==<=2, if the *i*-th child is good at maths, - *t**i*<==<=3, if the *i*-th child is good at PE
Each child happens to be good at exactly one of these three subjects.
The Team Scientific Decathlon Olympias requires teams of three students. The school teachers decided that the teams will be composed of three children that are good at different subjects. That is, each team must have one mathematician, one programmer and one sportsman. Of course, each child can be a member of no more than one team.
What is the maximum number of teams that the school will be able to present at the Olympiad? How should the teams be formed for that?
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — the number of children in the school. The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=3), where *t**i* describes the skill of the *i*-th child.
Output Specification:
In the first line output integer *w* — the largest possible number of teams.
Then print *w* lines, containing three numbers in each line. Each triple represents the indexes of the children forming the team. You can print both the teams, and the numbers in the triplets in any order. The children are numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of their appearance in the input. Each child must participate in no more than one team. If there are several solutions, print any of them.
If no teams can be compiled, print the only line with value *w* equal to 0.
Demo Input:
['7\n1 3 1 3 2 1 2\n', '4\n2 1 1 2\n']
Demo Output:
['2\n3 5 2\n6 7 4\n', '0\n']
Note:
none | ```python
x = int(input())
s = [int(s) for s in input().split()]
a = s.count(1)
b = s.count(2)
c = s.count(3)
print(min(a, b, c))
for i in range(min(a, b, c)):
p = s.index(1)
print(p+1, end=" ")
s[p]=19
r = s.index(2)
print(r+1, end=" ")
s[r]=45
q = s.index(3)
print(q+1)
s[q]=89
``` | 3 | |
129 | A | Cookies | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Olga came to visit the twins Anna and Maria and saw that they have many cookies. The cookies are distributed into bags. As there are many cookies, Olga decided that it's no big deal if she steals a bag. However, she doesn't want the sisters to quarrel because of nothing when they divide the cookies. That's why Olga wants to steal a bag with cookies so that the number of cookies in the remaining bags was even, that is, so that Anna and Maria could evenly divide it into two (even 0 remaining cookies will do, just as any other even number). How many ways there are to steal exactly one cookie bag so that the total number of cookies in the remaining bags was even? | The first line contains the only integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of cookie bags Anna and Maria have. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the number of cookies in the *i*-th bag. | Print in the only line the only number — the sought number of ways. If there are no such ways print 0. | [
"1\n1\n",
"10\n1 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 2 2\n",
"11\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 99\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"8\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample Olga should take the only bag so that the twins ended up with the even number of cookies.
In the second sample Olga can take any of five bags with two cookies or any of three bags with four cookies — 5 + 3 = 8 ways in total.
In the third sample, no matter which bag with two cookies Olga chooses, the twins are left with 2 * 9 + 99 = 117 cookies. Thus, Olga has only one option: to take the bag with 99 cookies. | 500 | [
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 2 2",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "11\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 99",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7\n7 7 7 7 7 7 7",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "8\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "99\n99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99",
"output": "49"
},
{
"input": "82\n43 44 96 33 23 42 33 66 53 87 8 90 43 91 40 88 51 18 48 62 59 10 22 20 54 6 13 63 2 56 31 52 98 42 54 32 26 77 9 24 33 91 16 30 39 34 78 82 73 90 12 15 67 76 30 18 44 86 84 98 65 54 100 79 28 34 40 56 11 43 72 35 86 59 89 40 30 33 7 19 44 15",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "17\n50 14 17 77 74 74 38 76 41 27 45 29 66 98 38 73 38",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "94\n81 19 90 99 26 11 86 44 78 36 80 59 99 90 78 72 71 20 94 56 42 40 71 84 10 85 10 70 52 27 39 55 90 16 48 25 7 79 99 100 38 10 99 56 3 4 78 9 16 57 14 40 52 54 57 70 30 86 56 84 97 60 59 69 49 66 23 92 90 46 86 73 53 47 1 83 14 20 24 66 13 45 41 14 86 75 55 88 48 95 82 24 47 87",
"output": "39"
},
{
"input": "88\n64 95 12 90 40 65 98 45 52 54 79 7 81 25 98 19 68 82 41 53 35 50 5 22 32 21 8 39 8 6 72 27 81 30 12 79 21 42 60 2 66 87 46 93 62 78 52 71 76 32 78 94 86 85 55 15 34 76 41 20 32 26 94 81 89 45 74 49 11 40 40 39 49 46 80 85 90 23 80 40 86 58 70 26 48 93 23 53",
"output": "37"
},
{
"input": "84\n95 9 43 43 13 84 60 90 1 8 97 99 54 34 59 83 33 15 51 26 40 12 66 65 19 30 29 78 92 60 25 13 19 84 71 73 12 24 54 49 16 41 11 40 57 59 34 40 39 9 71 83 1 77 79 53 94 47 78 55 77 85 29 52 80 90 53 77 97 97 27 79 28 23 83 25 26 22 49 86 63 56 3 32",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "47\n61 97 76 94 91 22 2 68 62 73 90 47 16 79 44 71 98 68 43 6 53 52 40 27 68 67 43 96 14 91 60 61 96 24 97 13 32 65 85 96 81 77 34 18 23 14 80",
"output": "21"
},
{
"input": "69\n71 1 78 74 58 89 30 6 100 90 22 61 11 59 14 74 27 25 78 61 45 19 25 33 37 4 52 43 53 38 9 100 56 67 69 38 76 91 63 60 93 52 28 61 9 98 8 14 57 63 89 64 98 51 36 66 36 86 13 82 50 91 52 64 86 78 78 83 81",
"output": "37"
},
{
"input": "52\n38 78 36 75 19 3 56 1 39 97 24 79 84 16 93 55 96 64 12 24 1 86 80 29 12 32 36 36 73 39 76 65 53 98 30 20 28 8 86 43 70 22 75 69 62 65 81 25 53 40 71 59",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "74\n81 31 67 97 26 75 69 81 11 13 13 74 77 88 52 20 52 64 66 75 72 28 41 54 26 75 41 91 75 15 18 36 13 83 63 61 14 48 53 63 19 67 35 48 23 65 73 100 44 55 92 88 99 17 73 25 83 7 31 89 12 80 98 39 42 75 14 29 81 35 77 87 33 94",
"output": "47"
},
{
"input": "44\n46 56 31 31 37 71 94 2 14 100 45 72 36 72 80 3 38 54 42 98 50 32 31 42 62 31 45 50 95 100 18 17 64 22 18 25 52 56 70 57 43 40 81 28",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "22\n28 57 40 74 51 4 45 84 99 12 95 14 92 60 47 81 84 51 31 91 59 42",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "59\n73 45 94 76 41 49 65 13 74 66 36 25 47 75 40 23 92 72 11 32 32 8 81 26 68 56 41 8 76 47 96 55 70 11 84 14 83 18 70 22 30 39 28 100 48 11 92 45 78 69 86 1 54 90 98 91 13 17 35",
"output": "33"
},
{
"input": "63\n20 18 44 94 68 57 16 43 74 55 68 24 21 95 76 84 50 50 47 86 86 12 58 55 28 72 86 18 34 45 81 88 3 72 41 9 60 90 81 93 12 6 9 6 2 41 1 7 9 29 81 14 64 80 20 36 67 54 7 5 35 81 22",
"output": "37"
},
{
"input": "28\n49 84 48 19 44 91 11 82 96 95 88 90 71 82 87 25 31 23 18 13 98 45 26 65 35 12 31 14",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "61\n34 18 28 64 28 45 9 77 77 20 63 92 79 16 16 100 86 2 91 91 57 15 31 95 10 88 84 5 82 83 53 98 59 17 97 80 76 80 81 3 91 81 87 93 61 46 10 49 6 22 21 75 63 89 21 81 30 19 67 38 77",
"output": "35"
},
{
"input": "90\n41 90 43 1 28 75 90 50 3 70 76 64 81 63 25 69 83 82 29 91 59 66 21 61 7 55 72 49 38 69 72 20 64 58 30 81 61 29 96 14 39 5 100 20 29 98 75 29 44 78 97 45 26 77 73 59 22 99 41 6 3 96 71 20 9 18 96 18 90 62 34 78 54 5 41 6 73 33 2 54 26 21 18 6 45 57 43 73 95 75",
"output": "42"
},
{
"input": "45\n93 69 4 27 20 14 71 48 79 3 32 26 49 30 57 88 13 56 49 61 37 32 47 41 41 70 45 68 82 18 8 6 25 20 15 13 71 99 28 6 52 34 19 59 26",
"output": "23"
},
{
"input": "33\n29 95 48 49 91 10 83 71 47 25 66 36 51 12 34 10 54 74 41 96 89 26 89 1 42 33 1 62 9 32 49 65 78",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "34\n98 24 42 36 41 82 28 58 89 34 77 70 76 44 74 54 66 100 13 79 4 88 21 1 11 45 91 29 87 100 29 54 82 78",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "29\n91 84 26 84 9 63 52 9 65 56 90 2 36 7 67 33 91 14 65 38 53 36 81 83 85 14 33 95 51",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "100\n2 88 92 82 87 100 78 28 84 43 78 32 43 33 97 19 15 52 29 84 57 72 54 13 99 28 82 79 40 70 34 92 91 53 9 88 27 43 14 92 72 37 26 37 20 95 19 34 49 64 33 37 34 27 80 79 9 54 99 68 25 4 68 73 46 66 24 78 3 87 26 52 50 84 4 95 23 83 39 58 86 36 33 16 98 2 84 19 53 12 69 60 10 11 78 17 79 92 77 59",
"output": "45"
},
{
"input": "100\n2 95 45 73 9 54 20 97 57 82 88 26 18 71 25 27 75 54 31 11 58 85 69 75 72 91 76 5 25 80 45 49 4 73 8 81 81 38 5 12 53 77 7 96 90 35 28 80 73 94 19 69 96 17 94 49 69 9 32 19 5 12 46 29 26 40 59 59 6 95 82 50 72 2 45 69 12 5 72 29 39 72 23 96 81 28 28 56 68 58 37 41 30 1 90 84 15 24 96 43",
"output": "53"
},
{
"input": "100\n27 72 35 91 13 10 35 45 24 55 83 84 63 96 29 79 34 67 63 92 48 83 18 77 28 27 49 66 29 88 55 15 6 58 14 67 94 36 77 7 7 64 61 52 71 18 36 99 76 6 50 67 16 13 41 7 89 73 61 51 78 22 78 32 76 100 3 31 89 71 63 53 15 85 77 54 89 33 68 74 3 23 57 5 43 89 75 35 9 86 90 11 31 46 48 37 74 17 77 8",
"output": "40"
},
{
"input": "100\n69 98 69 88 11 49 55 8 25 91 17 81 47 26 15 73 96 71 18 42 42 61 48 14 92 78 35 72 4 27 62 75 83 79 17 16 46 80 96 90 82 54 37 69 85 21 67 70 96 10 46 63 21 59 56 92 54 88 77 30 75 45 44 29 86 100 51 11 65 69 66 56 82 63 27 1 51 51 13 10 3 55 26 85 34 16 87 72 13 100 81 71 90 95 86 50 83 55 55 54",
"output": "53"
},
{
"input": "100\n34 35 99 64 2 66 78 93 20 48 12 79 19 10 87 7 42 92 60 79 5 2 24 89 57 48 63 92 74 4 16 51 7 12 90 48 87 17 18 73 51 58 97 97 25 38 15 97 96 73 67 91 6 75 14 13 87 79 75 3 15 55 35 95 71 45 10 13 20 37 82 26 2 22 13 83 97 84 39 79 43 100 54 59 98 8 61 34 7 65 75 44 24 77 73 88 34 95 44 77",
"output": "55"
},
{
"input": "100\n15 86 3 1 51 26 74 85 37 87 64 58 10 6 57 26 30 47 85 65 24 72 50 40 12 35 91 47 91 60 47 87 95 34 80 91 26 3 36 39 14 86 28 70 51 44 28 21 72 79 57 61 16 71 100 94 57 67 36 74 24 21 89 85 25 2 97 67 76 53 76 80 97 64 35 13 8 32 21 52 62 61 67 14 74 73 66 44 55 76 24 3 43 42 99 61 36 80 38 66",
"output": "52"
},
{
"input": "100\n45 16 54 54 80 94 74 93 75 85 58 95 79 30 81 2 84 4 57 23 92 64 78 1 50 36 13 27 56 54 10 77 87 1 5 38 85 74 94 82 30 45 72 83 82 30 81 82 82 3 69 82 7 92 39 60 94 42 41 5 3 17 67 21 79 44 79 96 28 3 53 68 79 89 63 83 1 44 4 31 84 15 73 77 19 66 54 6 73 1 67 24 91 11 86 45 96 82 20 89",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "100\n84 23 50 32 90 71 92 43 58 70 6 82 7 55 85 19 70 89 12 26 29 56 74 30 2 27 4 39 63 67 91 81 11 33 75 10 82 88 39 43 43 80 68 35 55 67 53 62 73 65 86 74 43 51 14 48 42 92 83 57 22 33 24 99 5 27 78 96 7 28 11 15 8 38 85 67 5 92 24 96 57 59 14 95 91 4 9 18 45 33 74 83 64 85 14 51 51 94 29 2",
"output": "53"
},
{
"input": "100\n77 56 56 45 73 55 32 37 39 50 30 95 79 21 44 34 51 43 86 91 39 30 85 15 35 93 100 14 57 31 80 79 38 40 88 4 91 54 7 95 76 26 62 84 17 33 67 47 6 82 69 51 17 2 59 24 11 12 31 90 12 11 55 38 72 49 30 50 42 46 5 97 9 9 30 45 86 23 19 82 40 42 5 40 35 98 35 32 60 60 5 28 84 35 21 49 68 53 68 23",
"output": "48"
},
{
"input": "100\n78 38 79 61 45 86 83 83 86 90 74 69 2 84 73 39 2 5 20 71 24 80 54 89 58 34 77 40 39 62 2 47 28 53 97 75 88 98 94 96 33 71 44 90 47 36 19 89 87 98 90 87 5 85 34 79 82 3 42 88 89 63 35 7 89 30 40 48 12 41 56 76 83 60 80 80 39 56 77 4 72 96 30 55 57 51 7 19 11 1 66 1 91 87 11 62 95 85 79 25",
"output": "48"
},
{
"input": "100\n5 34 23 20 76 75 19 51 17 82 60 13 83 6 65 16 20 43 66 54 87 10 87 73 50 24 16 98 33 28 80 52 54 82 26 92 14 13 84 92 94 29 61 21 60 20 48 94 24 20 75 70 58 27 68 45 86 89 29 8 67 38 83 48 18 100 11 22 46 84 52 97 70 19 50 75 3 7 52 53 72 41 18 31 1 38 49 53 11 64 99 76 9 87 48 12 100 32 44 71",
"output": "58"
},
{
"input": "100\n76 89 68 78 24 72 73 95 98 72 58 15 2 5 56 32 9 65 50 70 94 31 29 54 89 52 31 93 43 56 26 35 72 95 51 55 78 70 11 92 17 5 54 94 81 31 78 95 73 91 95 37 59 9 53 48 65 55 84 8 45 97 64 37 96 34 36 53 66 17 72 48 99 23 27 18 92 84 44 73 60 78 53 29 68 99 19 39 61 40 69 6 77 12 47 29 15 4 8 45",
"output": "53"
},
{
"input": "100\n82 40 31 53 8 50 85 93 3 84 54 17 96 59 51 42 18 19 35 84 79 31 17 46 54 82 72 49 35 73 26 89 61 73 3 50 12 29 25 77 88 21 58 24 22 89 96 54 82 29 96 56 77 16 1 68 90 93 20 23 57 22 31 18 92 90 51 14 50 72 31 54 12 50 66 62 2 34 17 45 68 50 87 97 23 71 1 72 17 82 42 15 20 78 4 49 66 59 10 17",
"output": "54"
},
{
"input": "100\n32 82 82 24 39 53 48 5 29 24 9 37 91 37 91 95 1 97 84 52 12 56 93 47 22 20 14 17 40 22 79 34 24 2 69 30 69 29 3 89 21 46 60 92 39 29 18 24 49 18 40 22 60 13 77 50 39 64 50 70 99 8 66 31 90 38 20 54 7 21 5 56 41 68 69 20 54 89 69 62 9 53 43 89 81 97 15 2 52 78 89 65 16 61 59 42 56 25 32 52",
"output": "49"
},
{
"input": "100\n72 54 23 24 97 14 99 87 15 25 7 23 17 87 72 31 71 87 34 82 51 77 74 85 62 38 24 7 84 48 98 21 29 71 70 84 25 58 67 92 18 44 32 9 81 15 53 29 63 18 86 16 7 31 38 99 70 32 89 16 23 11 66 96 69 82 97 59 6 9 49 80 85 19 6 9 52 51 85 74 53 46 73 55 31 63 78 61 34 80 77 65 87 77 92 52 89 8 52 31",
"output": "44"
},
{
"input": "100\n56 88 8 19 7 15 11 54 35 50 19 57 63 72 51 43 50 19 57 90 40 100 8 92 11 96 30 32 59 65 93 47 62 3 50 41 30 50 72 83 61 46 83 60 20 46 33 1 5 18 83 22 34 16 41 95 63 63 7 59 55 95 91 29 64 60 64 81 45 45 10 9 88 37 69 85 21 82 41 76 42 34 47 78 51 83 65 100 13 22 59 76 63 1 26 86 36 94 99 74",
"output": "46"
},
{
"input": "100\n27 89 67 60 62 80 43 50 28 88 72 5 94 11 63 91 18 78 99 3 71 26 12 97 74 62 23 24 22 3 100 72 98 7 94 32 12 75 61 88 42 48 10 14 45 9 48 56 73 76 70 70 79 90 35 39 96 37 81 11 19 65 99 39 23 79 34 61 35 74 90 37 73 23 46 21 94 84 73 58 11 89 13 9 10 85 42 78 73 32 53 39 49 90 43 5 28 31 97 75",
"output": "53"
},
{
"input": "100\n33 24 97 96 1 14 99 51 13 65 67 20 46 88 42 44 20 49 5 89 98 83 15 40 74 83 58 3 10 79 34 2 69 28 37 100 55 52 14 8 44 94 97 89 6 42 11 28 30 33 55 56 20 57 52 25 75 1 87 42 62 41 37 12 54 85 95 80 42 36 94 96 28 76 54 36 4 17 26 24 62 15 17 79 84 36 92 78 74 91 96 77 54 92 81 91 62 98 37 37",
"output": "43"
},
{
"input": "100\n86 24 61 15 11 85 1 31 47 36 23 36 59 34 3 27 16 29 82 28 58 52 52 66 71 61 98 39 60 20 67 41 67 90 73 29 92 17 70 95 58 98 58 32 21 73 46 56 87 72 80 75 40 27 94 31 59 92 93 37 14 99 96 21 97 23 81 91 52 52 96 94 92 28 38 29 52 16 57 27 17 24 91 21 79 55 96 98 95 94 23 78 79 12 77 35 32 75 100 82",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "100\n88 85 41 37 69 21 7 69 36 5 92 26 64 75 22 46 67 20 70 22 62 66 38 24 47 49 68 30 90 31 67 86 86 82 9 51 43 45 48 42 73 44 31 94 45 60 54 66 20 87 11 94 34 32 87 66 56 28 75 39 37 90 72 93 55 72 31 42 30 71 87 61 4 12 12 81 23 61 56 98 71 32 30 33 96 63 92 16 8 78 47 91 47 54 49 3 81 82 41 5",
"output": "47"
},
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 3 2 2",
"output": "3"
}
] | 1,661,830,304 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | OK | TESTS | 52 | 186 | 307,200 | bags = int(input())
cookies = list(map(int, input().split()))
total = sum(cookies)
from collections import defaultdict
count = defaultdict(int)
for cookie in cookies:
if cookie in count.keys():
count[cookie] += 1
else:
count[cookie] = 1
possible = list()
for key, value in count.items():
if (total - key) % 2 == 0:
possible.append(value)
total = sum(possible)
print(total)
| Title: Cookies
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Olga came to visit the twins Anna and Maria and saw that they have many cookies. The cookies are distributed into bags. As there are many cookies, Olga decided that it's no big deal if she steals a bag. However, she doesn't want the sisters to quarrel because of nothing when they divide the cookies. That's why Olga wants to steal a bag with cookies so that the number of cookies in the remaining bags was even, that is, so that Anna and Maria could evenly divide it into two (even 0 remaining cookies will do, just as any other even number). How many ways there are to steal exactly one cookie bag so that the total number of cookies in the remaining bags was even?
Input Specification:
The first line contains the only integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of cookie bags Anna and Maria have. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the number of cookies in the *i*-th bag.
Output Specification:
Print in the only line the only number — the sought number of ways. If there are no such ways print 0.
Demo Input:
['1\n1\n', '10\n1 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 2 2\n', '11\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 99\n']
Demo Output:
['1\n', '8\n', '1\n']
Note:
In the first sample Olga should take the only bag so that the twins ended up with the even number of cookies.
In the second sample Olga can take any of five bags with two cookies or any of three bags with four cookies — 5 + 3 = 8 ways in total.
In the third sample, no matter which bag with two cookies Olga chooses, the twins are left with 2 * 9 + 99 = 117 cookies. Thus, Olga has only one option: to take the bag with 99 cookies. | ```python
bags = int(input())
cookies = list(map(int, input().split()))
total = sum(cookies)
from collections import defaultdict
count = defaultdict(int)
for cookie in cookies:
if cookie in count.keys():
count[cookie] += 1
else:
count[cookie] = 1
possible = list()
for key, value in count.items():
if (total - key) % 2 == 0:
possible.append(value)
total = sum(possible)
print(total)
``` | 3 | |
553 | A | Kyoya and Colored Balls | PROGRAMMING | 1,500 | [
"combinatorics",
"dp",
"math"
] | null | null | Kyoya Ootori has a bag with *n* colored balls that are colored with *k* different colors. The colors are labeled from 1 to *k*. Balls of the same color are indistinguishable. He draws balls from the bag one by one until the bag is empty. He noticed that he drew the last ball of color *i* before drawing the last ball of color *i*<=+<=1 for all *i* from 1 to *k*<=-<=1. Now he wonders how many different ways this can happen. | The first line of input will have one integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000) the number of colors.
Then, *k* lines will follow. The *i*-th line will contain *c**i*, the number of balls of the *i*-th color (1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=1000).
The total number of balls doesn't exceed 1000. | A single integer, the number of ways that Kyoya can draw the balls from the bag as described in the statement, modulo 1<=000<=000<=007. | [
"3\n2\n2\n1\n",
"4\n1\n2\n3\n4\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"1680\n"
] | In the first sample, we have 2 balls of color 1, 2 balls of color 2, and 1 ball of color 3. The three ways for Kyoya are: | 250 | [
{
"input": "3\n2\n2\n1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1\n2\n3\n4",
"output": "1680"
},
{
"input": "10\n100\n100\n100\n100\n100\n100\n100\n100\n100\n100",
"output": "12520708"
},
{
"input": "5\n10\n10\n10\n10\n10",
"output": "425711769"
},
{
"input": "11\n291\n381\n126\n39\n19\n20\n3\n1\n20\n45\n2",
"output": "902382672"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "13\n67\n75\n76\n80\n69\n86\n75\n86\n81\n84\n73\n72\n76",
"output": "232242896"
},
{
"input": "25\n35\n43\n38\n33\n47\n44\n40\n36\n41\n42\n33\n30\n49\n42\n62\n39\n40\n35\n43\n31\n42\n46\n42\n34\n33",
"output": "362689152"
},
{
"input": "47\n20\n21\n16\n18\n24\n20\n25\n13\n20\n22\n26\n24\n17\n18\n21\n22\n21\n23\n17\n15\n24\n19\n18\n21\n20\n19\n26\n25\n20\n17\n17\n17\n26\n32\n20\n21\n25\n28\n24\n21\n21\n17\n28\n20\n20\n31\n19",
"output": "295545118"
},
{
"input": "3\n343\n317\n337",
"output": "691446102"
},
{
"input": "1\n5",
"output": "1"
}
] | 1,589,987,463 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | RUNTIME_ERROR | TESTS | 0 | 373 | 59,494,400 | dp=[]
for i in range(1000):
dp.append([0]*(i+1))
dp[i][0]=1
dp[i][i]=1
for j in range(1,i):
dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+dp[i-1][j]
k=int(input())
s=int(input())
value=1
for i in range(1,k):
a=int(input())
value = value * pt[s + a - 1][a - 1] % 1000000007
s=s+a
print(value) | Title: Kyoya and Colored Balls
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Kyoya Ootori has a bag with *n* colored balls that are colored with *k* different colors. The colors are labeled from 1 to *k*. Balls of the same color are indistinguishable. He draws balls from the bag one by one until the bag is empty. He noticed that he drew the last ball of color *i* before drawing the last ball of color *i*<=+<=1 for all *i* from 1 to *k*<=-<=1. Now he wonders how many different ways this can happen.
Input Specification:
The first line of input will have one integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000) the number of colors.
Then, *k* lines will follow. The *i*-th line will contain *c**i*, the number of balls of the *i*-th color (1<=≤<=*c**i*<=≤<=1000).
The total number of balls doesn't exceed 1000.
Output Specification:
A single integer, the number of ways that Kyoya can draw the balls from the bag as described in the statement, modulo 1<=000<=000<=007.
Demo Input:
['3\n2\n2\n1\n', '4\n1\n2\n3\n4\n']
Demo Output:
['3\n', '1680\n']
Note:
In the first sample, we have 2 balls of color 1, 2 balls of color 2, and 1 ball of color 3. The three ways for Kyoya are: | ```python
dp=[]
for i in range(1000):
dp.append([0]*(i+1))
dp[i][0]=1
dp[i][i]=1
for j in range(1,i):
dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+dp[i-1][j]
k=int(input())
s=int(input())
value=1
for i in range(1,k):
a=int(input())
value = value * pt[s + a - 1][a - 1] % 1000000007
s=s+a
print(value)
``` | -1 | |
909 | A | Generate Login | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"brute force",
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | The preferred way to generate user login in Polygon is to concatenate a prefix of the user's first name and a prefix of their last name, in that order. Each prefix must be non-empty, and any of the prefixes can be the full name. Typically there are multiple possible logins for each person.
You are given the first and the last name of a user. Return the alphabetically earliest login they can get (regardless of other potential Polygon users).
As a reminder, a prefix of a string *s* is its substring which occurs at the beginning of *s*: "a", "ab", "abc" etc. are prefixes of string "{abcdef}" but "b" and 'bc" are not. A string *a* is alphabetically earlier than a string *b*, if *a* is a prefix of *b*, or *a* and *b* coincide up to some position, and then *a* has a letter that is alphabetically earlier than the corresponding letter in *b*: "a" and "ab" are alphabetically earlier than "ac" but "b" and "ba" are alphabetically later than "ac". | The input consists of a single line containing two space-separated strings: the first and the last names. Each character of each string is a lowercase English letter. The length of each string is between 1 and 10, inclusive. | Output a single string — alphabetically earliest possible login formed from these names. The output should be given in lowercase as well. | [
"harry potter\n",
"tom riddle\n"
] | [
"hap\n",
"tomr\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "harry potter",
"output": "hap"
},
{
"input": "tom riddle",
"output": "tomr"
},
{
"input": "a qdpinbmcrf",
"output": "aq"
},
{
"input": "wixjzniiub ssdfodfgap",
"output": "wis"
},
{
"input": "z z",
"output": "zz"
},
{
"input": "ertuyivhfg v",
"output": "ertuv"
},
{
"input": "asdfghjkli ware",
"output": "asdfghjkliw"
},
{
"input": "udggmyop ze",
"output": "udggmyopz"
},
{
"input": "fapkdme rtzxovx",
"output": "fapkdmer"
},
{
"input": "mybiqxmnqq l",
"output": "ml"
},
{
"input": "dtbqya fyyymv",
"output": "df"
},
{
"input": "fyclu zokbxiahao",
"output": "fycluz"
},
{
"input": "qngatnviv rdych",
"output": "qngar"
},
{
"input": "ttvnhrnng lqkfulhrn",
"output": "tl"
},
{
"input": "fya fgx",
"output": "ff"
},
{
"input": "nuis zvjjqlre",
"output": "nuisz"
},
{
"input": "ly qtsmze",
"output": "lq"
},
{
"input": "d kgfpjsurfw",
"output": "dk"
},
{
"input": "lwli ewrpu",
"output": "le"
},
{
"input": "rr wldsfubcs",
"output": "rrw"
},
{
"input": "h qart",
"output": "hq"
},
{
"input": "vugvblnzx kqdwdulm",
"output": "vk"
},
{
"input": "xohesmku ef",
"output": "xe"
},
{
"input": "twvvsl wtcyawv",
"output": "tw"
},
{
"input": "obljndajv q",
"output": "obljndajq"
},
{
"input": "jjxwj kxccwx",
"output": "jjk"
},
{
"input": "sk fftzmv",
"output": "sf"
},
{
"input": "cgpegngs aufzxkyyrw",
"output": "ca"
},
{
"input": "reyjzjdvq skuch",
"output": "res"
},
{
"input": "ardaae mxgdulijf",
"output": "am"
},
{
"input": "bgopsdfji uaps",
"output": "bgopsdfjiu"
},
{
"input": "amolfed pun",
"output": "amolfedp"
},
{
"input": "badkiln yort",
"output": "badkilny"
},
{
"input": "aaaaaaaaaz york",
"output": "aaaaaaaaay"
},
{
"input": "bbbbcbbbbd c",
"output": "bbbbc"
},
{
"input": "aa ab",
"output": "aa"
},
{
"input": "ab b",
"output": "ab"
},
{
"input": "aaaaa ab",
"output": "aa"
},
{
"input": "aa a",
"output": "aa"
},
{
"input": "aba b",
"output": "ab"
},
{
"input": "aaaaaaa aaaaaa",
"output": "aa"
},
{
"input": "a a",
"output": "aa"
},
{
"input": "a aa",
"output": "aa"
},
{
"input": "a b",
"output": "ab"
},
{
"input": "b a",
"output": "ba"
},
{
"input": "z a",
"output": "za"
},
{
"input": "aaa a",
"output": "aa"
},
{
"input": "aa aa",
"output": "aa"
},
{
"input": "a aaa",
"output": "aa"
},
{
"input": "aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "aa"
},
{
"input": "aaaaaaaaaa a",
"output": "aa"
},
{
"input": "a aaaaaaaaaa",
"output": "aa"
},
{
"input": "zzaa b",
"output": "zb"
},
{
"input": "ca cf",
"output": "cac"
},
{
"input": "abhi ia",
"output": "abhi"
},
{
"input": "aaaa aaaab",
"output": "aa"
},
{
"input": "aar raa",
"output": "aar"
},
{
"input": "harry hotter",
"output": "hah"
},
{
"input": "aaaaaaa a",
"output": "aa"
},
{
"input": "apple pie",
"output": "ap"
},
{
"input": "aaa aaa",
"output": "aa"
},
{
"input": "kabc buba",
"output": "kab"
},
{
"input": "asd ss",
"output": "as"
},
{
"input": "bbb b",
"output": "bb"
}
] | 1,514,394,978 | 2,478 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | PRETESTS | 0 | 62 | 5,529,600 | name = input().split(' ')
out=[name[0][0]]
for i in range(1,len(name[0])):
if(name[0][i]<name[1][0]):
out.extend(name[0][i])
else:
break
out.extend(name[1][0])
print(out) | Title: Generate Login
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
The preferred way to generate user login in Polygon is to concatenate a prefix of the user's first name and a prefix of their last name, in that order. Each prefix must be non-empty, and any of the prefixes can be the full name. Typically there are multiple possible logins for each person.
You are given the first and the last name of a user. Return the alphabetically earliest login they can get (regardless of other potential Polygon users).
As a reminder, a prefix of a string *s* is its substring which occurs at the beginning of *s*: "a", "ab", "abc" etc. are prefixes of string "{abcdef}" but "b" and 'bc" are not. A string *a* is alphabetically earlier than a string *b*, if *a* is a prefix of *b*, or *a* and *b* coincide up to some position, and then *a* has a letter that is alphabetically earlier than the corresponding letter in *b*: "a" and "ab" are alphabetically earlier than "ac" but "b" and "ba" are alphabetically later than "ac".
Input Specification:
The input consists of a single line containing two space-separated strings: the first and the last names. Each character of each string is a lowercase English letter. The length of each string is between 1 and 10, inclusive.
Output Specification:
Output a single string — alphabetically earliest possible login formed from these names. The output should be given in lowercase as well.
Demo Input:
['harry potter\n', 'tom riddle\n']
Demo Output:
['hap\n', 'tomr\n']
Note:
none | ```python
name = input().split(' ')
out=[name[0][0]]
for i in range(1,len(name[0])):
if(name[0][i]<name[1][0]):
out.extend(name[0][i])
else:
break
out.extend(name[1][0])
print(out)
``` | 0 | |
227 | B | Effective Approach | PROGRAMMING | 1,100 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Once at a team training Vasya, Petya and Sasha got a problem on implementing linear search in an array.
According to the boys, linear search works as follows. The array elements in a pre-selected order are in turn compared with the number that you need to find. Once you find the array element that is equal to the required one, the search ends. The efficiency of the algorithm is the number of performed comparisons. The fewer comparisons the linear search has made, the more effective it is.
Vasya believes that a linear search would work better if it sequentially iterates through the elements, starting with the 1-st one (in this problem we consider the elements of the array indexed from 1 to *n*) and ending with the *n*-th one. And Petya says that Vasya is wrong: the search will need less comparisons if it sequentially iterates the elements starting from the *n*-th and ending with the 1-st one. Sasha argues that the two approaches are equivalent.
To finally begin the task, the teammates decided to settle the debate and compare the two approaches on an example. For this, they took an array that is a permutation of integers from 1 to *n*, and generated *m* queries of the form: find element with value *b**i* in the array. They want to calculate for both approaches how many comparisons in total the linear search will need to respond to all queries. If the first search needs fewer comparisons, then the winner of the dispute is Vasya. If the second one does, then the winner is Petya. If both approaches make the same number of comparisons, then Sasha's got the upper hand.
But the problem is, linear search is too slow. That's why the boys aren't going to find out who is right before the end of the training, unless you come in here. Help them to determine who will win the dispute. | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains *n* distinct space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the elements of array.
The third line contains integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the number of queries. The last line contains *m* space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**m* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the search queries. Note that the queries can repeat. | Print two integers, showing how many comparisons Vasya's approach needs and how many comparisons Petya's approach needs. Separate the numbers by spaces.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. | [
"2\n1 2\n1\n1\n",
"2\n2 1\n1\n1\n",
"3\n3 1 2\n3\n1 2 3\n"
] | [
"1 2\n",
"2 1\n",
"6 6\n"
] | In the first sample Vasya's approach will make one comparison (it starts with the 1-st element and immediately finds the required number), and Petya's approach makes two comparisons (first he compares with the 2-nd array element, doesn't find the search item and compares with the 1-st element).
In the second sample, on the contrary, Vasya's approach will need two comparisons (first with 1-st element, and then with the 2-nd), and Petya's approach will find the required value in one comparison (the first comparison with the 2-nd element). | 1,000 | [
{
"input": "2\n1 2\n1\n1",
"output": "1 2"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1\n1\n1",
"output": "2 1"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 1 2\n3\n1 2 3",
"output": "6 6"
},
{
"input": "9\n2 9 3 1 6 4 7 8 5\n9\n5 1 5 2 8 4 4 4 5",
"output": "58 32"
},
{
"input": "10\n3 10 9 2 7 6 5 8 4 1\n1\n4",
"output": "9 2"
},
{
"input": "10\n5 2 10 8 3 1 9 7 6 4\n9\n2 5 9 2 3 2 5 9 8",
"output": "31 68"
},
{
"input": "9\n3 8 4 7 1 2 5 6 9\n3\n2 7 1",
"output": "15 15"
},
{
"input": "9\n5 3 8 4 2 6 1 7 9\n4\n6 1 9 2",
"output": "27 13"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 3 2 4\n4\n3 1 2 3",
"output": "8 12"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3\n8\n3 2 1 1 2 3 1 2",
"output": "15 17"
}
] | 1,669,544,877 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | TESTS | 5 | 2,000 | 13,107,200 | a = int(input())
la = list(map(int, input().split()))[:a]
b = int(input())
lb = list(map(int, input().split()))[:b]
vco, pco = 0, 0
for i in lb:
for j in la:
vco += 1
if j == i:
break
la.reverse()
for i in lb:
for j in la:
pco += 1
if j == i:
break
print(vco, pco) | Title: Effective Approach
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Once at a team training Vasya, Petya and Sasha got a problem on implementing linear search in an array.
According to the boys, linear search works as follows. The array elements in a pre-selected order are in turn compared with the number that you need to find. Once you find the array element that is equal to the required one, the search ends. The efficiency of the algorithm is the number of performed comparisons. The fewer comparisons the linear search has made, the more effective it is.
Vasya believes that a linear search would work better if it sequentially iterates through the elements, starting with the 1-st one (in this problem we consider the elements of the array indexed from 1 to *n*) and ending with the *n*-th one. And Petya says that Vasya is wrong: the search will need less comparisons if it sequentially iterates the elements starting from the *n*-th and ending with the 1-st one. Sasha argues that the two approaches are equivalent.
To finally begin the task, the teammates decided to settle the debate and compare the two approaches on an example. For this, they took an array that is a permutation of integers from 1 to *n*, and generated *m* queries of the form: find element with value *b**i* in the array. They want to calculate for both approaches how many comparisons in total the linear search will need to respond to all queries. If the first search needs fewer comparisons, then the winner of the dispute is Vasya. If the second one does, then the winner is Petya. If both approaches make the same number of comparisons, then Sasha's got the upper hand.
But the problem is, linear search is too slow. That's why the boys aren't going to find out who is right before the end of the training, unless you come in here. Help them to determine who will win the dispute.
Input Specification:
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains *n* distinct space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the elements of array.
The third line contains integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the number of queries. The last line contains *m* space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**m* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the search queries. Note that the queries can repeat.
Output Specification:
Print two integers, showing how many comparisons Vasya's approach needs and how many comparisons Petya's approach needs. Separate the numbers by spaces.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
Demo Input:
['2\n1 2\n1\n1\n', '2\n2 1\n1\n1\n', '3\n3 1 2\n3\n1 2 3\n']
Demo Output:
['1 2\n', '2 1\n', '6 6\n']
Note:
In the first sample Vasya's approach will make one comparison (it starts with the 1-st element and immediately finds the required number), and Petya's approach makes two comparisons (first he compares with the 2-nd array element, doesn't find the search item and compares with the 1-st element).
In the second sample, on the contrary, Vasya's approach will need two comparisons (first with 1-st element, and then with the 2-nd), and Petya's approach will find the required value in one comparison (the first comparison with the 2-nd element). | ```python
a = int(input())
la = list(map(int, input().split()))[:a]
b = int(input())
lb = list(map(int, input().split()))[:b]
vco, pco = 0, 0
for i in lb:
for j in la:
vco += 1
if j == i:
break
la.reverse()
for i in lb:
for j in la:
pco += 1
if j == i:
break
print(vco, pco)
``` | 0 | |
467 | A | George and Accommodation | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | George has recently entered the BSUCP (Berland State University for Cool Programmers). George has a friend Alex who has also entered the university. Now they are moving into a dormitory.
George and Alex want to live in the same room. The dormitory has *n* rooms in total. At the moment the *i*-th room has *p**i* people living in it and the room can accommodate *q**i* people in total (*p**i*<=≤<=*q**i*). Your task is to count how many rooms has free place for both George and Alex. | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of rooms.
The *i*-th of the next *n* lines contains two integers *p**i* and *q**i* (0<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*q**i*<=≤<=100) — the number of people who already live in the *i*-th room and the room's capacity. | Print a single integer — the number of rooms where George and Alex can move in. | [
"3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n",
"3\n1 10\n0 10\n10 10\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"2\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 10\n0 10\n10 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n36 67\n61 69",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n21 71\n10 88\n43 62",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10\n0 10\n0 20\n0 30\n0 40\n0 50\n0 60\n0 70\n0 80\n0 90\n0 100",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "13\n14 16\n30 31\n45 46\n19 20\n15 17\n66 67\n75 76\n95 97\n29 30\n37 38\n0 2\n36 37\n8 9",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "19\n66 67\n97 98\n89 91\n67 69\n67 68\n18 20\n72 74\n28 30\n91 92\n27 28\n75 77\n17 18\n74 75\n28 30\n16 18\n90 92\n9 11\n22 24\n52 54",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "15\n55 57\n95 97\n57 59\n34 36\n50 52\n96 98\n39 40\n13 15\n13 14\n74 76\n47 48\n56 58\n24 25\n11 13\n67 68",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "17\n68 69\n47 48\n30 31\n52 54\n41 43\n33 35\n38 40\n56 58\n45 46\n92 93\n73 74\n61 63\n65 66\n37 39\n67 68\n77 78\n28 30",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "14\n64 66\n43 44\n10 12\n76 77\n11 12\n25 27\n87 88\n62 64\n39 41\n58 60\n10 11\n28 29\n57 58\n12 14",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "38\n74 76\n52 54\n78 80\n48 49\n40 41\n64 65\n28 30\n6 8\n49 51\n68 70\n44 45\n57 59\n24 25\n46 48\n49 51\n4 6\n63 64\n76 78\n57 59\n18 20\n63 64\n71 73\n88 90\n21 22\n89 90\n65 66\n89 91\n96 98\n42 44\n1 1\n74 76\n72 74\n39 40\n75 76\n29 30\n48 49\n87 89\n27 28",
"output": "22"
},
{
"input": "100\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "26\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "68\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2\n0 2",
"output": "68"
},
{
"input": "7\n0 1\n1 5\n2 4\n3 5\n4 6\n5 6\n6 8",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1\n0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n100 100",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "44\n0 8\n1 11\n2 19\n3 5\n4 29\n5 45\n6 6\n7 40\n8 19\n9 22\n10 18\n11 26\n12 46\n13 13\n14 27\n15 48\n16 25\n17 20\n18 29\n19 27\n20 45\n21 39\n22 29\n23 39\n24 42\n25 37\n26 52\n27 36\n28 43\n29 35\n30 38\n31 70\n32 47\n33 38\n34 61\n35 71\n36 51\n37 71\n38 59\n39 77\n40 70\n41 80\n42 77\n43 73",
"output": "42"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3\n2 7\n8 9",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "53\n0 1\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5\n5 6\n6 7\n7 8\n8 9\n9 10\n10 11\n11 12\n12 13\n13 14\n14 15\n15 16\n16 17\n17 18\n18 19\n19 20\n20 21\n21 22\n22 23\n23 24\n24 25\n25 26\n26 27\n27 28\n28 29\n29 30\n30 31\n31 32\n32 33\n33 34\n34 35\n35 36\n36 37\n37 38\n38 39\n39 40\n40 41\n41 42\n42 43\n43 44\n44 45\n45 46\n46 47\n47 48\n48 49\n49 50\n50 51\n51 52\n52 53",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "55\n0 0\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4\n5 5\n6 6\n7 7\n8 8\n9 9\n10 10\n11 11\n12 12\n13 13\n14 14\n15 15\n16 16\n17 17\n18 18\n19 19\n20 20\n21 21\n22 22\n23 23\n24 24\n25 25\n26 26\n27 27\n28 28\n29 29\n30 30\n31 31\n32 32\n33 33\n34 34\n35 35\n36 36\n37 37\n38 38\n39 39\n40 40\n41 41\n42 42\n43 43\n44 44\n45 45\n46 46\n47 47\n48 48\n49 49\n50 50\n51 51\n52 52\n53 53\n54 54",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "51\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 62\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 73\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 82\n55 68\n55 70\n55 63\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 75\n55 75\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 55\n55 73\n55 55\n55 82\n55 99\n55 60",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "14\n1 1\n1 1\n1 55\n1 16\n1 1\n1 1\n1 55\n1 62\n1 53\n1 26\n1 1\n1 36\n1 2\n1 3",
"output": "8"
}
] | 1,688,393,029 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | OK | TESTS | 27 | 46 | 0 | n= int(input())
count = 0
for i in range(n):
p,c=map(int,input().split())
if c-p>=2:
count+=1
print(count) | Title: George and Accommodation
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
George has recently entered the BSUCP (Berland State University for Cool Programmers). George has a friend Alex who has also entered the university. Now they are moving into a dormitory.
George and Alex want to live in the same room. The dormitory has *n* rooms in total. At the moment the *i*-th room has *p**i* people living in it and the room can accommodate *q**i* people in total (*p**i*<=≤<=*q**i*). Your task is to count how many rooms has free place for both George and Alex.
Input Specification:
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of rooms.
The *i*-th of the next *n* lines contains two integers *p**i* and *q**i* (0<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*q**i*<=≤<=100) — the number of people who already live in the *i*-th room and the room's capacity.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the number of rooms where George and Alex can move in.
Demo Input:
['3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n', '3\n1 10\n0 10\n10 10\n']
Demo Output:
['0\n', '2\n']
Note:
none | ```python
n= int(input())
count = 0
for i in range(n):
p,c=map(int,input().split())
if c-p>=2:
count+=1
print(count)
``` | 3 | |
271 | A | Beautiful Year | PROGRAMMING | 800 | [
"brute force"
] | null | null | It seems like the year of 2013 came only yesterday. Do you know a curious fact? The year of 2013 is the first year after the old 1987 with only distinct digits.
Now you are suggested to solve the following problem: given a year number, find the minimum year number which is strictly larger than the given one and has only distinct digits. | The single line contains integer *y* (1000<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=9000) — the year number. | Print a single integer — the minimum year number that is strictly larger than *y* and all it's digits are distinct. It is guaranteed that the answer exists. | [
"1987\n",
"2013\n"
] | [
"2013\n",
"2014\n"
] | none | 500 | [
{
"input": "1987",
"output": "2013"
},
{
"input": "2013",
"output": "2014"
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "1023"
},
{
"input": "1001",
"output": "1023"
},
{
"input": "1234",
"output": "1235"
},
{
"input": "5555",
"output": "5601"
},
{
"input": "9000",
"output": "9012"
},
{
"input": "1111",
"output": "1203"
},
{
"input": "8999",
"output": "9012"
},
{
"input": "4572",
"output": "4573"
},
{
"input": "6666",
"output": "6701"
},
{
"input": "2001",
"output": "2013"
},
{
"input": "3000",
"output": "3012"
},
{
"input": "7712",
"output": "7801"
},
{
"input": "8088",
"output": "8091"
},
{
"input": "1594",
"output": "1596"
},
{
"input": "6016",
"output": "6017"
},
{
"input": "8800",
"output": "8901"
},
{
"input": "3331",
"output": "3401"
},
{
"input": "5090",
"output": "5091"
},
{
"input": "2342",
"output": "2345"
},
{
"input": "2334",
"output": "2340"
},
{
"input": "1123",
"output": "1203"
},
{
"input": "8989",
"output": "9012"
},
{
"input": "8977",
"output": "9012"
},
{
"input": "6869",
"output": "6870"
},
{
"input": "8999",
"output": "9012"
}
] | 1,695,336,112 | 2,147,483,647 | Python 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 6 | 62 | 0 | y = int(input())
for i in range(y+1, 9001):
i_str = sorted(list(str(i)))
i_set = sorted(list(set(i_str)))
if i_str == i_set:
print(i)
break | Title: Beautiful Year
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
It seems like the year of 2013 came only yesterday. Do you know a curious fact? The year of 2013 is the first year after the old 1987 with only distinct digits.
Now you are suggested to solve the following problem: given a year number, find the minimum year number which is strictly larger than the given one and has only distinct digits.
Input Specification:
The single line contains integer *y* (1000<=≤<=*y*<=≤<=9000) — the year number.
Output Specification:
Print a single integer — the minimum year number that is strictly larger than *y* and all it's digits are distinct. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.
Demo Input:
['1987\n', '2013\n']
Demo Output:
['2013\n', '2014\n']
Note:
none | ```python
y = int(input())
for i in range(y+1, 9001):
i_str = sorted(list(str(i)))
i_set = sorted(list(set(i_str)))
if i_str == i_set:
print(i)
break
``` | 0 | |
961 | B | Lecture Sleep | PROGRAMMING | 1,200 | [
"data structures",
"dp",
"implementation",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Your friend Mishka and you attend a calculus lecture. Lecture lasts *n* minutes. Lecturer tells *a**i* theorems during the *i*-th minute.
Mishka is really interested in calculus, though it is so hard to stay awake for all the time of lecture. You are given an array *t* of Mishka's behavior. If Mishka is asleep during the *i*-th minute of the lecture then *t**i* will be equal to 0, otherwise it will be equal to 1. When Mishka is awake he writes down all the theorems he is being told — *a**i* during the *i*-th minute. Otherwise he writes nothing.
You know some secret technique to keep Mishka awake for *k* minutes straight. However you can use it only once. You can start using it at the beginning of any minute between 1 and *n*<=-<=*k*<=+<=1. If you use it on some minute *i* then Mishka will be awake during minutes *j* such that and will write down all the theorems lecturer tells.
You task is to calculate the maximum number of theorems Mishka will be able to write down if you use your technique only once to wake him up. | The first line of the input contains two integer numbers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the duration of the lecture in minutes and the number of minutes you can keep Mishka awake.
The second line of the input contains *n* integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=104) — the number of theorems lecturer tells during the *i*-th minute.
The third line of the input contains *n* integer numbers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=... *t**n* (0<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=1) — type of Mishka's behavior at the *i*-th minute of the lecture. | Print only one integer — the maximum number of theorems Mishka will be able to write down if you use your technique only once to wake him up. | [
"6 3\n1 3 5 2 5 4\n1 1 0 1 0 0\n"
] | [
"16\n"
] | In the sample case the better way is to use the secret technique at the beginning of the third minute. Then the number of theorems Mishka will be able to write down will be equal to 16. | 0 | [
{
"input": "6 3\n1 3 5 2 5 4\n1 1 0 1 0 0",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n1 9999 10000 10000 10000\n0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "30000"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n10 10 10\n1 1 0",
"output": "30"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n423\n0",
"output": "423"
},
{
"input": "6 6\n1 3 5 2 5 4\n1 1 0 1 0 0",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n1 2 3 4 20\n0 0 0 1 0",
"output": "24"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n1 2 3\n0 0 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n4 5 6 8\n1 0 1 0",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "6 3\n1 3 5 2 1 15\n1 1 0 1 0 0",
"output": "22"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n1 2 3 4 5\n1 1 1 0 1",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n3 3 3\n1 0 1",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n500 44 3 4 50\n1 0 0 0 0",
"output": "601"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n3 2\n1 0",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "7 6\n4 9 1 7 1 8 4\n0 0 0 1 0 1 0",
"output": "30"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n6 5 9 6\n1 1 0 1",
"output": "26"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n3 2\n0 0",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n10\n0",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n3 2\n1 0",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n3 6 7 2\n0 0 1 1",
"output": "18"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n3 5 9 2 5 9 3 8 8 1\n0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"output": "49"
},
{
"input": "10 4\n9 5 6 4 3 9 5 1 10 7\n0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"output": "36"
},
{
"input": "9 8\n3 3 7 7 1 9 10 7 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "48"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n3 4\n0 0",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n3 2\n0 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "10 1\n6 6 8 7 6 6 3 2 5 6\n0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1",
"output": "34"
},
{
"input": "3 2\n10 10 6\n0 0 0",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "6 3\n1 3 5 2 5 4\n1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10000 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1",
"output": "10009"
}
] | 1,666,807,174 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 1 | 46 | 0 | import sys
def get_int():
return int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
def get_ints():
return map(int,sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())
def get_list():
return list(map(int,sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()))
def get_string():
return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
n,k = get_ints()
a = get_list()
t = get_list()
sumVal = 0
for i in range(n):
if t[i]:
sumVal+=a[i]
maxVal = 0
val = 0
for i in range(k):
if t[i]==0:
val+=a[i]
maxVal = val
for i in range(1,n-k):
if t[i-1]==0:
val-=a[i-1]
if t[i+k-1]==0:
val+=a[i+k-1]
maxVal = max(val,maxVal)
print(sumVal + maxVal)
| Title: Lecture Sleep
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Your friend Mishka and you attend a calculus lecture. Lecture lasts *n* minutes. Lecturer tells *a**i* theorems during the *i*-th minute.
Mishka is really interested in calculus, though it is so hard to stay awake for all the time of lecture. You are given an array *t* of Mishka's behavior. If Mishka is asleep during the *i*-th minute of the lecture then *t**i* will be equal to 0, otherwise it will be equal to 1. When Mishka is awake he writes down all the theorems he is being told — *a**i* during the *i*-th minute. Otherwise he writes nothing.
You know some secret technique to keep Mishka awake for *k* minutes straight. However you can use it only once. You can start using it at the beginning of any minute between 1 and *n*<=-<=*k*<=+<=1. If you use it on some minute *i* then Mishka will be awake during minutes *j* such that and will write down all the theorems lecturer tells.
You task is to calculate the maximum number of theorems Mishka will be able to write down if you use your technique only once to wake him up.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input contains two integer numbers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the duration of the lecture in minutes and the number of minutes you can keep Mishka awake.
The second line of the input contains *n* integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=104) — the number of theorems lecturer tells during the *i*-th minute.
The third line of the input contains *n* integer numbers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=... *t**n* (0<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=1) — type of Mishka's behavior at the *i*-th minute of the lecture.
Output Specification:
Print only one integer — the maximum number of theorems Mishka will be able to write down if you use your technique only once to wake him up.
Demo Input:
['6 3\n1 3 5 2 5 4\n1 1 0 1 0 0\n']
Demo Output:
['16\n']
Note:
In the sample case the better way is to use the secret technique at the beginning of the third minute. Then the number of theorems Mishka will be able to write down will be equal to 16. | ```python
import sys
def get_int():
return int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
def get_ints():
return map(int,sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())
def get_list():
return list(map(int,sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()))
def get_string():
return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
n,k = get_ints()
a = get_list()
t = get_list()
sumVal = 0
for i in range(n):
if t[i]:
sumVal+=a[i]
maxVal = 0
val = 0
for i in range(k):
if t[i]==0:
val+=a[i]
maxVal = val
for i in range(1,n-k):
if t[i-1]==0:
val-=a[i-1]
if t[i+k-1]==0:
val+=a[i+k-1]
maxVal = max(val,maxVal)
print(sumVal + maxVal)
``` | 0 | |
208 | A | Dubstep | PROGRAMMING | 900 | [
"strings"
] | null | null | Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain number of words "WUB" before the first word of the song (the number may be zero), after the last word (the number may be zero), and between words (at least one between any pair of neighbouring words), and then the boy glues together all the words, including "WUB", in one string and plays the song at the club.
For example, a song with words "I AM X" can transform into a dubstep remix as "WUBWUBIWUBAMWUBWUBX" and cannot transform into "WUBWUBIAMWUBX".
Recently, Petya has heard Vasya's new dubstep track, but since he isn't into modern music, he decided to find out what was the initial song that Vasya remixed. Help Petya restore the original song. | The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the song had at least one word. | Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space. | [
"WUBWUBABCWUB\n",
"WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n"
] | [
"ABC ",
"WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
] | In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya.
In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE" and "THE" — between them Vasya added two "WUB". | 500 | [
{
"input": "WUBWUBABCWUB",
"output": "ABC "
},
{
"input": "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB",
"output": "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBSR",
"output": "SR "
},
{
"input": "RWUBWUBWUBLWUB",
"output": "R L "
},
{
"input": "ZJWUBWUBWUBJWUBWUBWUBL",
"output": "ZJ J L "
},
{
"input": "CWUBBWUBWUBWUBEWUBWUBWUBQWUBWUBWUB",
"output": "C B E Q "
},
{
"input": "WUBJKDWUBWUBWBIRAQKFWUBWUBYEWUBWUBWUBWVWUBWUB",
"output": "JKD WBIRAQKF YE WV "
},
{
"input": "WUBKSDHEMIXUJWUBWUBRWUBWUBWUBSWUBWUBWUBHWUBWUBWUB",
"output": "KSDHEMIXUJ R S H "
},
{
"input": "OGWUBWUBWUBXWUBWUBWUBIWUBWUBWUBKOWUBWUB",
"output": "OG X I KO "
},
{
"input": "QWUBQQWUBWUBWUBIWUBWUBWWWUBWUBWUBJOPJPBRH",
"output": "Q QQ I WW JOPJPBRH "
},
{
"input": "VSRNVEATZTLGQRFEGBFPWUBWUBWUBAJWUBWUBWUBPQCHNWUBCWUB",
"output": "VSRNVEATZTLGQRFEGBFP AJ PQCHN C "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBEWUBWUBWUBIQMJNIQWUBWUBWUBGZZBQZAUHYPWUBWUBWUBPMRWUBWUBWUBDCV",
"output": "E IQMJNIQ GZZBQZAUHYP PMR DCV "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBFVWUBWUBWUBBPSWUBWUBWUBRXNETCJWUBWUBWUBJDMBHWUBWUBWUBBWUBWUBVWUBWUBB",
"output": "FV BPS RXNETCJ JDMBH B V B "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBFBQWUBWUBWUBIDFSYWUBWUBWUBCTWDMWUBWUBWUBSXOWUBWUBWUBQIWUBWUBWUBL",
"output": "FBQ IDFSY CTWDM SXO QI L "
},
{
"input": "IWUBWUBQLHDWUBYIIKZDFQWUBWUBWUBCXWUBWUBUWUBWUBWUBKWUBWUBWUBNL",
"output": "I QLHD YIIKZDFQ CX U K NL "
},
{
"input": "KWUBUPDYXGOKUWUBWUBWUBAGOAHWUBIZDWUBWUBWUBIYWUBWUBWUBVWUBWUBWUBPWUBWUBWUBE",
"output": "K UPDYXGOKU AGOAH IZD IY V P E "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBOWUBWUBWUBIPVCQAFWYWUBWUBWUBQWUBWUBWUBXHDKCPYKCTWWYWUBWUBWUBVWUBWUBWUBFZWUBWUB",
"output": "O IPVCQAFWY Q XHDKCPYKCTWWY V FZ "
},
{
"input": "PAMJGYWUBWUBWUBXGPQMWUBWUBWUBTKGSXUYWUBWUBWUBEWUBWUBWUBNWUBWUBWUBHWUBWUBWUBEWUBWUB",
"output": "PAMJGY XGPQM TKGSXUY E N H E "
},
{
"input": "WUBYYRTSMNWUWUBWUBWUBCWUBWUBWUBCWUBWUBWUBFSYUINDWOBVWUBWUBWUBFWUBWUBWUBAUWUBWUBWUBVWUBWUBWUBJB",
"output": "YYRTSMNWU C C FSYUINDWOBV F AU V JB "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBYGPYEYBNRTFKOQCWUBWUBWUBUYGRTQEGWLFYWUBWUBWUBFVWUBHPWUBWUBWUBXZQWUBWUBWUBZDWUBWUBWUBM",
"output": "YGPYEYBNRTFKOQC UYGRTQEGWLFY FV HP XZQ ZD M "
},
{
"input": "WUBZVMJWUBWUBWUBFOIMJQWKNZUBOFOFYCCWUBWUBWUBAUWWUBRDRADWUBWUBWUBCHQVWUBWUBWUBKFTWUBWUBWUBW",
"output": "ZVMJ FOIMJQWKNZUBOFOFYCC AUW RDRAD CHQV KFT W "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBZBKOKHQLGKRVIMZQMQNRWUBWUBWUBDACWUBWUBNZHFJMPEYKRVSWUBWUBWUBPPHGAVVPRZWUBWUBWUBQWUBWUBAWUBG",
"output": "ZBKOKHQLGKRVIMZQMQNR DAC NZHFJMPEYKRVS PPHGAVVPRZ Q A G "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBJWUBWUBWUBNFLWUBWUBWUBGECAWUBYFKBYJWTGBYHVSSNTINKWSINWSMAWUBWUBWUBFWUBWUBWUBOVWUBWUBLPWUBWUBWUBN",
"output": "J NFL GECA YFKBYJWTGBYHVSSNTINKWSINWSMA F OV LP N "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBLCWUBWUBWUBZGEQUEATJVIXETVTWUBWUBWUBEXMGWUBWUBWUBRSWUBWUBWUBVWUBWUBWUBTAWUBWUBWUBCWUBWUBWUBQG",
"output": "LC ZGEQUEATJVIXETVT EXMG RS V TA C QG "
},
{
"input": "WUBMPWUBWUBWUBORWUBWUBDLGKWUBWUBWUBVVZQCAAKVJTIKWUBWUBWUBTJLUBZJCILQDIFVZWUBWUBYXWUBWUBWUBQWUBWUBWUBLWUB",
"output": "MP OR DLGK VVZQCAAKVJTIK TJLUBZJCILQDIFVZ YX Q L "
},
{
"input": "WUBNXOLIBKEGXNWUBWUBWUBUWUBGITCNMDQFUAOVLWUBWUBWUBAIJDJZJHFMPVTPOXHPWUBWUBWUBISCIOWUBWUBWUBGWUBWUBWUBUWUB",
"output": "NXOLIBKEGXN U GITCNMDQFUAOVL AIJDJZJHFMPVTPOXHP ISCIO G U "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBNMMWCZOLYPNBELIYVDNHJUNINWUBWUBWUBDXLHYOWUBWUBWUBOJXUWUBWUBWUBRFHTGJCEFHCGWARGWUBWUBWUBJKWUBWUBSJWUBWUB",
"output": "NMMWCZOLYPNBELIYVDNHJUNIN DXLHYO OJXU RFHTGJCEFHCGWARG JK SJ "
},
{
"input": "SGWLYSAUJOJBNOXNWUBWUBWUBBOSSFWKXPDPDCQEWUBWUBWUBDIRZINODWUBWUBWUBWWUBWUBWUBPPHWUBWUBWUBRWUBWUBWUBQWUBWUBWUBJWUB",
"output": "SGWLYSAUJOJBNOXN BOSSFWKXPDPDCQE DIRZINOD W PPH R Q J "
},
{
"input": "TOWUBWUBWUBGBTBNWUBWUBWUBJVIOJBIZFUUYHUAIEBQLQXPQKZJMPTCWBKPOSAWUBWUBWUBSWUBWUBWUBTOLVXWUBWUBWUBNHWUBWUBWUBO",
"output": "TO GBTBN JVIOJBIZFUUYHUAIEBQLQXPQKZJMPTCWBKPOSA S TOLVX NH O "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWSPLAYSZSAUDSWUBWUBWUBUWUBWUBWUBKRWUBWUBWUBRSOKQMZFIYZQUWUBWUBWUBELSHUWUBWUBWUBUKHWUBWUBWUBQXEUHQWUBWUBWUBBWUBWUBWUBR",
"output": "WSPLAYSZSAUDS U KR RSOKQMZFIYZQU ELSHU UKH QXEUHQ B R "
},
{
"input": "WUBXEMWWVUHLSUUGRWUBWUBWUBAWUBXEGILZUNKWUBWUBWUBJDHHKSWUBWUBWUBDTSUYSJHWUBWUBWUBPXFWUBMOHNJWUBWUBWUBZFXVMDWUBWUBWUBZMWUBWUB",
"output": "XEMWWVUHLSUUGR A XEGILZUNK JDHHKS DTSUYSJH PXF MOHNJ ZFXVMD ZM "
},
{
"input": "BMBWUBWUBWUBOQKWUBWUBWUBPITCIHXHCKLRQRUGXJWUBWUBWUBVWUBWUBWUBJCWUBWUBWUBQJPWUBWUBWUBBWUBWUBWUBBMYGIZOOXWUBWUBWUBTAGWUBWUBHWUB",
"output": "BMB OQK PITCIHXHCKLRQRUGXJ V JC QJP B BMYGIZOOX TAG H "
},
{
"input": "CBZNWUBWUBWUBNHWUBWUBWUBYQSYWUBWUBWUBMWUBWUBWUBXRHBTMWUBWUBWUBPCRCWUBWUBWUBTZUYLYOWUBWUBWUBCYGCWUBWUBWUBCLJWUBWUBWUBSWUBWUBWUB",
"output": "CBZN NH YQSY M XRHBTM PCRC TZUYLYO CYGC CLJ S "
},
{
"input": "DPDWUBWUBWUBEUQKWPUHLTLNXHAEKGWUBRRFYCAYZFJDCJLXBAWUBWUBWUBHJWUBOJWUBWUBWUBNHBJEYFWUBWUBWUBRWUBWUBWUBSWUBWWUBWUBWUBXDWUBWUBWUBJWUB",
"output": "DPD EUQKWPUHLTLNXHAEKG RRFYCAYZFJDCJLXBA HJ OJ NHBJEYF R S W XD J "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBISERPQITVIYERSCNWUBWUBWUBQWUBWUBWUBDGSDIPWUBWUBWUBCAHKDZWEXBIBJVVSKKVQJWUBWUBWUBKIWUBWUBWUBCWUBWUBWUBAWUBWUBWUBPWUBWUBWUBHWUBWUBWUBF",
"output": "ISERPQITVIYERSCN Q DGSDIP CAHKDZWEXBIBJVVSKKVQJ KI C A P H F "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBIWUBWUBLIKNQVWUBWUBWUBPWUBWUBWUBHWUBWUBWUBMWUBWUBWUBDPRSWUBWUBWUBBSAGYLQEENWXXVWUBWUBWUBXMHOWUBWUBWUBUWUBWUBWUBYRYWUBWUBWUBCWUBWUBWUBY",
"output": "I LIKNQV P H M DPRS BSAGYLQEENWXXV XMHO U YRY C Y "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBMWUBWUBWUBQWUBWUBWUBITCFEYEWUBWUBWUBHEUWGNDFNZGWKLJWUBWUBWUBMZPWUBWUBWUBUWUBWUBWUBBWUBWUBWUBDTJWUBHZVIWUBWUBWUBPWUBFNHHWUBWUBWUBVTOWUB",
"output": "M Q ITCFEYE HEUWGNDFNZGWKLJ MZP U B DTJ HZVI P FNHH VTO "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBNDNRFHYJAAUULLHRRDEDHYFSRXJWUBWUBWUBMUJVDTIRSGYZAVWKRGIFWUBWUBWUBHMZWUBWUBWUBVAIWUBWUBWUBDDKJXPZRGWUBWUBWUBSGXWUBWUBWUBIFKWUBWUBWUBUWUBWUBWUBW",
"output": "NDNRFHYJAAUULLHRRDEDHYFSRXJ MUJVDTIRSGYZAVWKRGIF HMZ VAI DDKJXPZRG SGX IFK U W "
},
{
"input": "WUBOJMWRSLAXXHQRTPMJNCMPGWUBWUBWUBNYGMZIXNLAKSQYWDWUBWUBWUBXNIWUBWUBWUBFWUBWUBWUBXMBWUBWUBWUBIWUBWUBWUBINWUBWUBWUBWDWUBWUBWUBDDWUBWUBWUBD",
"output": "OJMWRSLAXXHQRTPMJNCMPG NYGMZIXNLAKSQYWD XNI F XMB I IN WD DD D "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBREHMWUBWUBWUBXWUBWUBWUBQASNWUBWUBWUBNLSMHLCMTICWUBWUBWUBVAWUBWUBWUBHNWUBWUBWUBNWUBWUBWUBUEXLSFOEULBWUBWUBWUBXWUBWUBWUBJWUBWUBWUBQWUBWUBWUBAWUBWUB",
"output": "REHM X QASN NLSMHLCMTIC VA HN N UEXLSFOEULB X J Q A "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBSTEZTZEFFIWUBWUBWUBSWUBWUBWUBCWUBFWUBHRJPVWUBWUBWUBDYJUWUBWUBWUBPWYDKCWUBWUBWUBCWUBWUBWUBUUEOGCVHHBWUBWUBWUBEXLWUBWUBWUBVCYWUBWUBWUBMWUBWUBWUBYWUB",
"output": "STEZTZEFFI S C F HRJPV DYJU PWYDKC C UUEOGCVHHB EXL VCY M Y "
},
{
"input": "WPPNMSQOQIWUBWUBWUBPNQXWUBWUBWUBHWUBWUBWUBNFLWUBWUBWUBGWSGAHVJFNUWUBWUBWUBFWUBWUBWUBWCMLRICFSCQQQTNBWUBWUBWUBSWUBWUBWUBKGWUBWUBWUBCWUBWUBWUBBMWUBWUBWUBRWUBWUB",
"output": "WPPNMSQOQI PNQX H NFL GWSGAHVJFNU F WCMLRICFSCQQQTNB S KG C BM R "
},
{
"input": "YZJOOYITZRARKVFYWUBWUBRZQGWUBWUBWUBUOQWUBWUBWUBIWUBWUBWUBNKVDTBOLETKZISTWUBWUBWUBWLWUBQQFMMGSONZMAWUBZWUBWUBWUBQZUXGCWUBWUBWUBIRZWUBWUBWUBLTTVTLCWUBWUBWUBY",
"output": "YZJOOYITZRARKVFY RZQG UOQ I NKVDTBOLETKZIST WL QQFMMGSONZMA Z QZUXGC IRZ LTTVTLC Y "
},
{
"input": "WUBCAXNCKFBVZLGCBWCOAWVWOFKZVQYLVTWUBWUBWUBNLGWUBWUBWUBAMGDZBDHZMRMQMDLIRMIWUBWUBWUBGAJSHTBSWUBWUBWUBCXWUBWUBWUBYWUBZLXAWWUBWUBWUBOHWUBWUBWUBZWUBWUBWUBGBWUBWUBWUBE",
"output": "CAXNCKFBVZLGCBWCOAWVWOFKZVQYLVT NLG AMGDZBDHZMRMQMDLIRMI GAJSHTBS CX Y ZLXAW OH Z GB E "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBCHXSOWTSQWUBWUBWUBCYUZBPBWUBWUBWUBSGWUBWUBWKWORLRRLQYUUFDNWUBWUBWUBYYGOJNEVEMWUBWUBWUBRWUBWUBWUBQWUBWUBWUBIHCKWUBWUBWUBKTWUBWUBWUBRGSNTGGWUBWUBWUBXCXWUBWUBWUBS",
"output": "CHXSOWTSQ CYUZBPB SG WKWORLRRLQYUUFDN YYGOJNEVEM R Q IHCK KT RGSNTGG XCX S "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBHJHMSBURXTHXWSCHNAIJOWBHLZGJZDHEDSPWBWACCGQWUBWUBWUBXTZKGIITWUBWUBWUBAWUBWUBWUBVNCXPUBCQWUBWUBWUBIDPNAWUBWUBWUBOWUBWUBWUBYGFWUBWUBWUBMQOWUBWUBWUBKWUBWUBWUBAZVWUBWUBWUBEP",
"output": "HJHMSBURXTHXWSCHNAIJOWBHLZGJZDHEDSPWBWACCGQ XTZKGIIT A VNCXPUBCQ IDPNA O YGF MQO K AZV EP "
},
{
"input": "WUBKYDZOYWZSNGMKJSWAXFDFLTHDHEOGTDBNZMSMKZTVWUBWUBWUBLRMIIWUBWUBWUBGWUBWUBWUBADPSWUBWUBWUBANBWUBWUBPCWUBWUBWUBPWUBWUBWUBGPVNLSWIRFORYGAABUXMWUBWUBWUBOWUBWUBWUBNWUBWUBWUBYWUBWUB",
"output": "KYDZOYWZSNGMKJSWAXFDFLTHDHEOGTDBNZMSMKZTV LRMII G ADPS ANB PC P GPVNLSWIRFORYGAABUXM O N Y "
},
{
"input": "REWUBWUBWUBJDWUBWUBWUBNWUBWUBWUBTWWUBWUBWUBWZDOCKKWUBWUBWUBLDPOVBFRCFWUBWUBAKZIBQKEUAZEEWUBWUBWUBLQYPNPFWUBYEWUBWUBWUBFWUBWUBWUBBPWUBWUBWUBAWWUBWUBWUBQWUBWUBWUBBRWUBWUBWUBXJL",
"output": "RE JD N TW WZDOCKK LDPOVBFRCF AKZIBQKEUAZEE LQYPNPF YE F BP AW Q BR XJL "
},
{
"input": "CUFGJDXGMWUBWUBWUBOMWUBWUBWUBSIEWUBWUBWUBJJWKNOWUBWUBWUBYBHVNRNORGYWUBWUBWUBOAGCAWUBWUBWUBSBLBKTPFKPBIWUBWUBWUBJBWUBWUBWUBRMFCJPGWUBWUBWUBDWUBWUBWUBOJOWUBWUBWUBZPWUBWUBWUBMWUBRWUBWUBWUBFXWWUBWUBWUBO",
"output": "CUFGJDXGM OM SIE JJWKNO YBHVNRNORGY OAGCA SBLBKTPFKPBI JB RMFCJPG D OJO ZP M R FXW O "
},
{
"input": "WUBJZGAEXFMFEWMAKGQLUWUBWUBWUBICYTPQWGENELVYWANKUOJYWUBWUBWUBGWUBWUBWUBHYCJVLPHTUPNEGKCDGQWUBWUBWUBOFWUBWUBWUBCPGSOGZBRPRPVJJEWUBWUBWUBDQBCWUBWUBWUBHWUBWUBWUBMHOHYBMATWUBWUBWUBVWUBWUBWUBSWUBWUBWUBKOWU",
"output": "JZGAEXFMFEWMAKGQLU ICYTPQWGENELVYWANKUOJY G HYCJVLPHTUPNEGKCDGQ OF CPGSOGZBRPRPVJJE DQBC H MHOHYBMAT V S KOWU "
},
{
"input": "A",
"output": "A "
},
{
"input": "WUBA",
"output": "A "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBA",
"output": "A "
},
{
"input": "AWUBWUBWUB",
"output": "A "
},
{
"input": "AWUBBWUBCWUBD",
"output": "A B C D "
},
{
"input": "WUBWWUBWUBWUBUWUBWUBBWUB",
"output": "W U B "
},
{
"input": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA",
"output": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA "
},
{
"input": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAWUBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA",
"output": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA "
},
{
"input": "WUWUBBWWUBUB",
"output": "WU BW UB "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUABWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUBWUB",
"output": "WUAB "
},
{
"input": "ZWUB",
"output": "Z "
},
{
"input": "WU",
"output": "WU "
},
{
"input": "UB",
"output": "UB "
},
{
"input": "U",
"output": "U "
},
{
"input": "WUBW",
"output": "W "
},
{
"input": "WUBWU",
"output": "WU "
},
{
"input": "WUWUB",
"output": "WU "
},
{
"input": "UBWUB",
"output": "UB "
},
{
"input": "WUWUBUBWUBUWUB",
"output": "WU UB U "
},
{
"input": "WUBWWUBAWUB",
"output": "W A "
},
{
"input": "WUUUUU",
"output": "WUUUUU "
}
] | 1,698,482,781 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | OK | TESTS | 71 | 154 | 0 | s = input()
words = [word for word in s.split("WUB") if word != ""]
print(*words)
| Title: Dubstep
Time Limit: None seconds
Memory Limit: None megabytes
Problem Description:
Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain number of words "WUB" before the first word of the song (the number may be zero), after the last word (the number may be zero), and between words (at least one between any pair of neighbouring words), and then the boy glues together all the words, including "WUB", in one string and plays the song at the club.
For example, a song with words "I AM X" can transform into a dubstep remix as "WUBWUBIWUBAMWUBWUBX" and cannot transform into "WUBWUBIAMWUBX".
Recently, Petya has heard Vasya's new dubstep track, but since he isn't into modern music, he decided to find out what was the initial song that Vasya remixed. Help Petya restore the original song.
Input Specification:
The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the song had at least one word.
Output Specification:
Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space.
Demo Input:
['WUBWUBABCWUB\n', 'WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n']
Demo Output:
['ABC ', 'WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND ']
Note:
In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya.
In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE" and "THE" — between them Vasya added two "WUB". | ```python
s = input()
words = [word for word in s.split("WUB") if word != ""]
print(*words)
``` | 3 | |
3 | A | Shortest path of the king | PROGRAMMING | 1,000 | [
"greedy",
"shortest paths"
] | A. Shortest path of the king | 1 | 64 | The king is left alone on the chessboard. In spite of this loneliness, he doesn't lose heart, because he has business of national importance. For example, he has to pay an official visit to square *t*. As the king is not in habit of wasting his time, he wants to get from his current position *s* to square *t* in the least number of moves. Help him to do this.
In one move the king can get to the square that has a common side or a common vertex with the square the king is currently in (generally there are 8 different squares he can move to). | The first line contains the chessboard coordinates of square *s*, the second line — of square *t*.
Chessboard coordinates consist of two characters, the first one is a lowercase Latin letter (from a to h), the second one is a digit from 1 to 8. | In the first line print *n* — minimum number of the king's moves. Then in *n* lines print the moves themselves. Each move is described with one of the 8: L, R, U, D, LU, LD, RU or RD.
L, R, U, D stand respectively for moves left, right, up and down (according to the picture), and 2-letter combinations stand for diagonal moves. If the answer is not unique, print any of them. | [
"a8\nh1\n"
] | [
"7\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\n"
] | none | 0 | [
{
"input": "a8\nh1",
"output": "7\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD"
},
{
"input": "b2\nb4",
"output": "2\nU\nU"
},
{
"input": "a5\na5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "h1\nb2",
"output": "6\nLU\nL\nL\nL\nL\nL"
},
{
"input": "c5\nh2",
"output": "5\nRD\nRD\nRD\nR\nR"
},
{
"input": "e1\nf2",
"output": "1\nRU"
},
{
"input": "g4\nd2",
"output": "3\nLD\nLD\nL"
},
{
"input": "a8\nb2",
"output": "6\nRD\nD\nD\nD\nD\nD"
},
{
"input": "d4\nh2",
"output": "4\nRD\nRD\nR\nR"
},
{
"input": "c5\na2",
"output": "3\nLD\nLD\nD"
},
{
"input": "h5\nf8",
"output": "3\nLU\nLU\nU"
},
{
"input": "e6\nb6",
"output": "3\nL\nL\nL"
},
{
"input": "a6\ng4",
"output": "6\nRD\nRD\nR\nR\nR\nR"
},
{
"input": "f7\nc2",
"output": "5\nLD\nLD\nLD\nD\nD"
},
{
"input": "b7\nh8",
"output": "6\nRU\nR\nR\nR\nR\nR"
},
{
"input": "g7\nd6",
"output": "3\nLD\nL\nL"
},
{
"input": "c8\na3",
"output": "5\nLD\nLD\nD\nD\nD"
},
{
"input": "h8\nf1",
"output": "7\nLD\nLD\nD\nD\nD\nD\nD"
},
{
"input": "d1\nb7",
"output": "6\nLU\nLU\nU\nU\nU\nU"
},
{
"input": "a7\ne5",
"output": "4\nRD\nRD\nR\nR"
},
{
"input": "d6\nb1",
"output": "5\nLD\nLD\nD\nD\nD"
},
{
"input": "f5\ng5",
"output": "1\nR"
},
{
"input": "h4\nd1",
"output": "4\nLD\nLD\nLD\nL"
},
{
"input": "b3\na5",
"output": "2\nLU\nU"
},
{
"input": "d2\nf1",
"output": "2\nRD\nR"
},
{
"input": "f1\nc5",
"output": "4\nLU\nLU\nLU\nU"
},
{
"input": "a8\nh1",
"output": "7\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD"
},
{
"input": "c7\ne5",
"output": "2\nRD\nRD"
},
{
"input": "e7\nb1",
"output": "6\nLD\nLD\nLD\nD\nD\nD"
},
{
"input": "g8\na8",
"output": "6\nL\nL\nL\nL\nL\nL"
},
{
"input": "g6\nf2",
"output": "4\nLD\nD\nD\nD"
},
{
"input": "g4\nc4",
"output": "4\nL\nL\nL\nL"
},
{
"input": "g2\na6",
"output": "6\nLU\nLU\nLU\nLU\nL\nL"
},
{
"input": "f8\nf8",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "f5\nd2",
"output": "3\nLD\nLD\nD"
}
] | 1,678,814,300 | 2,147,483,647 | PyPy 3-64 | WRONG_ANSWER | TESTS | 3 | 122 | 0 | use = {'a':1,'b':2,'c':3,'d':4,'e':5,'f':6,'g':7,'h':8}
answer = 0
one = list(input())
two = list(input())
one[1] = int(one[1])
two[1] = int(two[1])
one[0] = use[one[0]]
two[0] = use[two[0]]
xy = [two[0]-one[0],two[1]-one[1]]
k = min(abs(xy[0]),abs(xy[1]))
j = max(abs(xy[0]),abs(xy[1]))
answer += (k + (j-k))
print(answer)
if xy[0] <= 0 and xy[1] <= 0:
for _ in range(k):
print('LU')
elif xy[1] >= 0 and xy[0] >= 0:
for _ in range(k):
print('RU')
elif xy[0] >= 0 and xy[0] <= 0:
for _ in range(k):
print('LD')
else:
for _ in range(k):
print('RD')
xy[0] -= k
xy[1] -= k
if xy[0] != 0:
if xy[0] > 0:
for _ in range(xy[0]):
print('R')
else:
for _ in range(xy[0]):
print('L')
else:
if xy[1] > 0:
for _ in range(xy[1]):
print('U')
else:
for _ in range(xy[1]):
print('D')
| Title: Shortest path of the king
Time Limit: 1 seconds
Memory Limit: 64 megabytes
Problem Description:
The king is left alone on the chessboard. In spite of this loneliness, he doesn't lose heart, because he has business of national importance. For example, he has to pay an official visit to square *t*. As the king is not in habit of wasting his time, he wants to get from his current position *s* to square *t* in the least number of moves. Help him to do this.
In one move the king can get to the square that has a common side or a common vertex with the square the king is currently in (generally there are 8 different squares he can move to).
Input Specification:
The first line contains the chessboard coordinates of square *s*, the second line — of square *t*.
Chessboard coordinates consist of two characters, the first one is a lowercase Latin letter (from a to h), the second one is a digit from 1 to 8.
Output Specification:
In the first line print *n* — minimum number of the king's moves. Then in *n* lines print the moves themselves. Each move is described with one of the 8: L, R, U, D, LU, LD, RU or RD.
L, R, U, D stand respectively for moves left, right, up and down (according to the picture), and 2-letter combinations stand for diagonal moves. If the answer is not unique, print any of them.
Demo Input:
['a8\nh1\n']
Demo Output:
['7\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\n']
Note:
none | ```python
use = {'a':1,'b':2,'c':3,'d':4,'e':5,'f':6,'g':7,'h':8}
answer = 0
one = list(input())
two = list(input())
one[1] = int(one[1])
two[1] = int(two[1])
one[0] = use[one[0]]
two[0] = use[two[0]]
xy = [two[0]-one[0],two[1]-one[1]]
k = min(abs(xy[0]),abs(xy[1]))
j = max(abs(xy[0]),abs(xy[1]))
answer += (k + (j-k))
print(answer)
if xy[0] <= 0 and xy[1] <= 0:
for _ in range(k):
print('LU')
elif xy[1] >= 0 and xy[0] >= 0:
for _ in range(k):
print('RU')
elif xy[0] >= 0 and xy[0] <= 0:
for _ in range(k):
print('LD')
else:
for _ in range(k):
print('RD')
xy[0] -= k
xy[1] -= k
if xy[0] != 0:
if xy[0] > 0:
for _ in range(xy[0]):
print('R')
else:
for _ in range(xy[0]):
print('L')
else:
if xy[1] > 0:
for _ in range(xy[1]):
print('U')
else:
for _ in range(xy[1]):
print('D')
``` | 0 |
Subsets and Splits
Successful Python Submissions
Retrieves all records from the train dataset where the verdict is 'OK', providing basic filtering but limited analytical value.
SQL Console for MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Retrieves records of users with a rating of 1600 or higher and a verdict of 'OK', providing basic filtering but limited analytical value.
SQL Console for MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Counts the number of entries with a rating above 2000 and a verdict of 'OK', providing basic filtering but limited analytical value.
SQL Console for MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Counts the number of entries with a 'OK' verdict, providing a basic overview of a specific category within the dataset.