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+ ---
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+ license: cc-by-4.0
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+ task_categories:
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+ - visual-question-answering
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+ - image-to-text
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ tags:
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+ - spatial-reasoning
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+ - 3d-scenes
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+ - vision-language
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+ - benchmark
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 10K<n<100K
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+ ---
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+ # Theory of Space: Visual Scene Dataset
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+
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+ This dataset provides pre-rendered 3D multi-room environments for evaluating spatial reasoning in Vision Language Models (VLMs). It is designed to support the **Theory of Space (ToS)** benchmark, which tests whether foundation models can actively construct spatial beliefs through exploration.
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+
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+ **Paper**: Theory of Space: Can foundation models construct spatial beliefs through active perception?
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+ **Project Page**: https://theory-of-space.github.io
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+ **GitHub Repository**: https://github.com/williamzhangNU/Theory-of-Space
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+
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+ ## Dataset Overview
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+
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+ | Property | Value |
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+ |----------|-------|
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+ | Rooms | 3 |
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+ | Total Runs | 100 |
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+ | Objects per Room | 4 |
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+ | Includes False-Belief Data | Yes |
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ Download via Hugging Face CLI:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ huggingface-cli download MLL-Lab/tos-data --repo-type dataset --local-dir room_data
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+ ```
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+
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+ Or use the ToS setup script which downloads automatically:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ git clone https://github.com/williamzhangNU/Theory-of-Space.git
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+ cd Theory-of-Space
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+ source setup.sh
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+ ```
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+
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+ Refer to the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/williamzhangNU/Theory-of-Space) for evaluation instructions.
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+
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+ ## File Structure
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+
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+ ```
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+ tos-data/
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+ └── runXX/ # 100 runs (run00 - run99)
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+ ├── meta_data.json # Scene metadata (layout, objects, positions)
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+ ├── falsebelief_exp.json # False-belief experiment data
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+ ├── top_down.png # Top-down view of the scene
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+ ├── top_down_annotated.png # Annotated top-down view
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+ ├── top_down_fbexp.png # Top-down view (false-belief state)
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+ ├── agent_facing_*.png # Agent perspective images (north/south/east/west)
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+ ├── <object_id>_facing_*.png # Object/door camera views
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+ ├── *_fbexp.png # False-belief experiment images
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+ └── top_down/
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+ └── img_0000.png # Additional top-down renders
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## File Descriptions
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+
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+ | File | Description |
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+ |------|-------------|
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+ | `meta_data.json` | Complete scene metadata including room layout, object positions, orientations, and connectivity |
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+ | `falsebelief_exp.json` | Specifies object modifications (move/rotate) for belief update evaluation |
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+ | `agent_facing_*.png` | Egocentric views from agent's perspective in 4 cardinal directions |
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+ | `<object_id>_facing_*.png` | Views from each object/door position |
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+ | `*_fbexp.png` | Images rendered after false-belief modifications |
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+ | `top_down*.png` | Bird's-eye view for visualization and debugging |
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+
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+