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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is not a paranasal sinus - A) Frontal sinus B) Pyriform sinus C) Ethmoid sinus D) Maxillary sinus
B) Pyriform sinus
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Non-respiratory function of lungs ? A) Anion balance B) Sodium balance C) Potassium balance D) Calcium balance
B) Sodium balance
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A case of A comes to the emergency. On examination there is evidence of head injury, BP is 90/60 mmHg, and pulse is 150/ min. Which of the following anaesthetic agent should be used for induction? A) Thiopentone B) Ketamine C) Halothane D) succinylcholine
A) Thiopentone
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Metabolic abnormalities associated with Congenital Pyloric Stenosis in the early phase include all EXCEPT: A) Hypokalemia B) Aciduria C) Hypochloremia D) None of these
B) Aciduria
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Which of the following is not a feature of Upper Motor Neuron lesion? A) Positive babinsky sign B) Normal nerve conduction study C) Positive sharp waves on EMG D) Hyperactive tendon reflexes
C) Positive sharp waves on EMG
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Fallopian tube tuberculosis - A) Most common type of genital TB B) Size of the tubes is unchanged C) Is asymptomatic D) Primary focus of infection is always in fallopian tubes
A) Most common type of genital TB
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Nerve supply of superior oblique muscle is by - A) Trochlear nerve B) Oculomotor nerve C) Abducens D) Optic nerve
A) Trochlear nerve
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All of the following sire true regarding mesothelioma except: A) Bilaterally symmetrical B) Associated with asbestos exposure C) Histopathalogy shows biphasic pattern D) Occurs in late middle age
A) Bilaterally symmetrical
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Tinea capitis (endothrix) is caused by A) Epidermophyton B) Tinea tonsurans C) Tinea rubrum D) Microsporum
B) Tinea tonsurans
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In IVC obstruction, all of the following collaterals help EXCEPT: A) Superior epigastric and inferior epigastric vein B) Superficial epigastric and iliolumbar vein C) Azygos and ascending lumbar vein D) Lateral thoracic and preveebral vein
B) Superficial epigastric and iliolumbar vein
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Berloque dermatitis is due to contact with - A) Metals B) Cosmetics C) Food D) Plants
B) Cosmetics
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Which of the following is not a cognitive distoion or error? A) Thought block B) Arbitrary inference C) Over generalization D) Dichotomous thinking
A) Thought block
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Which of the following vaccine is developed by Louis Pasteur? A) Anthrax B) Rabies C) Chicken cholera D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Features of Turner's syndrome is/are:a) Secondary amenorrheab) Genotype XOc) Infertilityd) Streak ovarye) Coarctation of aorta A) bcde B) acd C) ac D) bd
A) bcde
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An inexpensive and efficient method of sewage disposal for a small community is – A) River outfall B) Oxidation pond C) Trickling filter D) Activated sludge
B) Oxidation pond
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Action which halts the progression of a disease in early stage - A) Primordial prevention B) Primary prevention C) Secondary prevention D) Teiary prevention
C) Secondary prevention
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Type 4 respiratory failure is due to? A) ARDS B) Shock C) Pneumonia D) Perioperative atelectasis
B) Shock
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The cells responsible for long lasting immune protection to a paicular pathogen are called A) T helper cells B) B helper cells C) T memory cells D) B memory cells
D) B memory cells
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Most common injured nerve after thyroidectomy is : A) External laryngeal nerve B) Recurrent laryngeal nerve C) Superior laryngeal nerve D) Nerve to omothoid
A) External laryngeal nerve
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Ram Prasad is admitted to Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital with respiratory infection for which antibiotic tobramycin is ordered. The clearance and vd of tobramycin in him are 160ml/min and 40L ,respectively.if you wish to give Ram Prasad and intravenous loading dose to achieve the therapeutic plasma concentration of 4mg/L ra...
D) 160mg
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Type of human papilloma virus associated with carcinoma cervix A) Types 6,12,18 B) Types 16,18,31 C) Types 6,8,11 D) Types 3,10,19
B) Types 16,18,31
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Macewan sign' is seen in - A) Alcoholic intoxication B) Organophosphorus poisoning C) Barbiturate poisoning D) Dhatura poisoning
A) Alcoholic intoxication
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Visceral leishmaniasis is predisposed by A) Sickle cell anemia B) Renal transplantation C) G6PD deficiency D) AIDS
C) G6PD deficiency
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Sentinel lymph node biopsy is used for- A) Breast carcinoma B) Penile cacinoma C) Retroperitoneal sarcoma D) Hepatic carcinoma
A) Breast carcinoma
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Consider the following with reference to the management of poal hypeension surgery A) Influsion of vasopression B) General resuscitation C) Devascularisation procedure D) Endoscopic sclerotherapy
B) General resuscitation
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DOC for Trichomonas vaginalis ? A) Metronidazole B) Ampicillin C) Cotrimoxazole D) None of the above
A) Metronidazole
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To diagnose prolonged latent phase in a nulliparous women, latent phase should be prolonged for A) > 6 hours B) > 10 hours C) > 14 hours D) > 20 hours
D) > 20 hours
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In later phases of plaque development the organism predominates A) Staphylococci B) Streptococci C) Rods and filaments D) Vibrio and spirochetes
C) Rods and filaments
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Janani Suraksha Yojana includes? A) Tetanus immunization B) Institutional deliveries C) Iron supplementation D) Abortions
B) Institutional deliveries
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In which case spontaneus regression is not seen - A) Malignant Melanoma B) Osteosarcoma C) Neuroblastoma D) Choriocarcinoma
B) Osteosarcoma
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Opioid available as nasal spray formulation is ? A) Tramadol B) Codiene C) Butorphanol D) Buprenorphine
C) Butorphanol
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Yolk sac is visible on USG first at A) 4th week POG B) Early 5th week POG C) Late 5th week POG D) 6th week POG
C) Late 5th week POG
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Leptospira in diagnostic labs is grown in A) Skirrows medium B) EMJH medium C) BYCE agar D) Pike medium
B) EMJH medium
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Regarding diagnostic use of FSH in menopause, true is all except A) Test is best done on day 3 → 5 of the cycle. B) Two measurements at least 2 weeks to 3 months apart is recommended. C) Useful to predict when menopause will occur. D) Monitoring FSH levels on treatment is of little value.
C) Useful to predict when menopause will occur.
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All of the following are thermal modalities except A) Cold receptor B) Warm receptor C) Stretch receptor D) Ressure receptor
C) Stretch receptor
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Xanthochromia of CSF seen in all except: A) Bloody tap B) Carotene C) Increased antibodies D) Increased proteins
A) Bloody tap
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Noguchi's medium is used for? A) Bordetella B) Brucella C) Borrellia D) Corynebacterium
C) Borrellia
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In a Chi - square test for the following data, the degree of freedom will be: A) 2 B) 4 C) 6 D) 8
A) 2
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Emergency radiotherapy is given in- A) Superior vena cava syndrome B) Pericardial temponade C) Increased ICP D) All
D) All
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Treatment of choice for adenomyosis is A) Estrogens only B) OCP C) Laser endoscopy D) Hysterectomy
D) Hysterectomy
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Delayed eruption of teeth occurs in A) Craniofacial dysostosis B) Hyperthyroidism C) Cleidocranial dysostosis D) Osteitis deformans
C) Cleidocranial dysostosis
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Most sensitive and specific investigation for screening of Renovascular hypeension A) MRI B) Captopril enhanced radionuclide scan C) Spiral CT angiography (CTA) D) Duplex - Doppler flow study
C) Spiral CT angiography (CTA)
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Driving a car is possible due to A) Implicit memory B) Recent memory C) Remote memory D) All of the above
A) Implicit memory
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Which of the following is not true regarding tubercular osteomyelitis A) It is secondary to TB B) Periosteal reaction is seen C) Sequestrum is uncommon D) inflammation is minimum
B) Periosteal reaction is seen
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Blood in urine in a patient in labour is diagnostic of: A) impending scar rupture B) Urethral injury C) Obstructed labour D) Cystitis
A) impending scar rupture
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A 20-year-old male presented to the OPD with recurrent episodes of lower backache which was more in morning and relieved on movement. Patient gave history of multiple episodes of chest infections in the past for which the patient was hospitalized multiple times. On ophthalmoscopic examination, iritis and conjunctivitis...
B) IL-17
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A 30 year old female developed diffuse hair loss 3 months after delivery of her first child. The probable diagnosis is – A) Androgenic alopecia B) Endocrinal alopecia C) Telogen effluvium D) SLE
C) Telogen effluvium
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Normocytic normochromic anemia is seen in which of the following? A) Sideroblastic anemia B) Pernicious anemia C) Aplastic anemia D) Sickle cell disease
C) Aplastic anemia
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Irresistible urge to move about with inner restlessness is called - A) Akinesia B) Hyperkinesia C) Dyskinesia D) Akathisia
D) Akathisia
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Radiological finding in ileal atresia – a) Microcolon on Ba enemab) Double bubble signc) Coil spring appearance in Ba-Enemad) Obstruction in Ba meal A) b B) c C) ad D) ab
C) ad
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A 60-year-old alcoholic male presented with urinary incontinence and abnormal gait since 3 months. He also complains of loss of memory. What is the diagnosis? A) Huntington's disease B) Normal pressure hydrocephalus C) Wernicke's encephalopathy D) Cynocobalamine deficiency
B) Normal pressure hydrocephalus
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Entropy in a biological system does not increase because: A) It is an open system B) It is a closed system C) It is a governed by vitalism D) It is a related to thermodynamics
A) It is an open system
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For controlling an outbreak of cholera, all of the following measures are recommended except A) Mass chemoprophylaxis B) Proper disposal of excreta C) Chlorination of water D) Early detection and management of cases
A) Mass chemoprophylaxis
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The flexure that develops between the metencephalon and the myelencephalon is called the A) cephalic flexure B) mesencephalic flexure C) pontine flexure D) cerebellar flexure
C) pontine flexure
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Incidence of diarrhoea in a community can be calculated by- A) Case control study B) Coho study C) Cross sectional study D) Double blind placebo control study
B) Coho study
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Rorschach inkblot test is - A) Projective B) Subjective C) Both D) None
A) Projective
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Cavernous respiration is seen in? A) Cavity B) Fibrosis C) Consolidation D) Interstitial inflammation
A) Cavity
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Which of the following represents the surface marking of the aoic valve: A) Sternal end of the left 3rd costal cailage B) Sternal end of the right 3rd costal cailage C) Behind the sternum in left 3rd intercostal space D) Behind the sternum in right 3rd intercostal space
C) Behind the sternum in left 3rd intercostal space
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All the following are features of Pseudotumor Cerebri except . A) Normal-sized ventricles on CT scan B) Increased protein in CSF C) Papilledema D) Absence of focal neurological deficit
B) Increased protein in CSF
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Cut off value of cervical length for prediction of preterm labor? A) 1.5 cm B) 2.5 cm C) 3.5 cm D) 4.5 cm
B) 2.5 cm
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Father of ophthalmology? A) William Osler B) Sushruta C) Albrecht Von Graefe D) David James
C) Albrecht Von Graefe
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Any loss/abnomality of physiological/psychological/ anatomical structure or function is A) Disease B) Impairment C) Disability D) Handicap
B) Impairment
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In neonatal cholestasis, if the serum gammaglutamyl transpeptidase is more than 600IU/L the most likely diagnosis is. A) Neonatal Hepatitis B) Choledochal cyst C) Hypothyroidism D) Biliary atrisia
D) Biliary atrisia
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Salk vaccine is a: A) Live vaccine B) Live attenuated vaccine C) Killed vaccine D) Toxoid
C) Killed vaccine
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Genetic predisposition is seen in which disease: A) Lichen planus B) Bullous pemphigoid C) Pemphigus vulgaris D) Epidermolysis Bullosa
D) Epidermolysis Bullosa
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What is the drug of choice to control supraventricular tachycardia? A) Adenosine B) Propranolol C) Verapamil D) Digoxin
A) Adenosine
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One of the following is considered to be the key regulatory enzyme of glycolysis A) Hexokinase B) Phosphofructokinase C) Phosphoglycerate kinase D) Pyruvate kinase
B) Phosphofructokinase
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Megaloblastic anemia may be caused by all of the following except - A) Phenytoin B) Methotrexate C) Pyrimethamine D) Amoxycilline
D) Amoxycilline
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In ACLS which drug can be given following ventricular fibrillation after cardiac arrest in place of Epinephrine? A) Amiodarone infusion B) Atropine C) High dose vasopressin D) Adenosine
C) High dose vasopressin
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Medical treatment for gall bladder stone is amenable for : A) Stones less than 15 mm in size B) Radioopaque stone C) Calcium bilirubinate oxalate stone D) Nonfunctioning stones associated with gall bladder
A) Stones less than 15 mm in size
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The success of a free gingival graft procedure depends upon which of the following A) The graft being immobilized at the recipient site B) The donor tissue being as thick as possible and containing periosteum C) A thick blood clot remaining between the recipient and donor tissue D) Periosteal fenestration being presen...
A) The graft being immobilized at the recipient site
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False about slipped capital femoral epiphysis A) Limitation of abduction and internal rotation B) Trethowan's sign C) Limitation of Extension D) Associated with Hypothyroidism
C) Limitation of Extension
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All of the following nutritional assessment methods indicate inadequate nutrition except – A) Hb < 11.5 g/dl during 3rd trimester of pregnancy B) Increased 1–4 year mortality rate C) Birth weight < 2500 gm D) Decreased weight for height
A) Hb < 11.5 g/dl during 3rd trimester of pregnancy
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Most common age group affected by streptococcus pyogenes A) <5 years B) 5-15 years C) 20-25 years D) 30-40 years
B) 5-15 years
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Meckel&;s cave is related to A) Submandibular gland B) Trigeminal ganglion C) Trigeminal ganglion D) Ptergopalatine ganglion
C) Trigeminal ganglion
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In a normal curve, the area of one standard deviation around the mean includes which of the following per cent of values in a distribution - A) 0.486 B) 0.683 C) 0.954 D) 0.997
B) 0.683
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Interstitial nephritis is seen in all except. A) Diuretics B) Beta lactams C) Allopurinol D) Isoniazid
B) Beta lactams
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GCS of an intubated patient with Abnormal flexion attitude, and eye opening only to pain is A) E2VTM4 B) E2V1M4 C) E2VNTM3 D) E2V1M3
C) E2VNTM3
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Normal pH of blood is: September 2007 A) 7.3 B) 7.2 C) 7.7 D) 7.4
D) 7.4
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A 49-year-old male presents with symptoms that developed following a long weekend of binge drinking. His serum reveals a g-glutamyl transferase (GGT) level of 65 IU/L. A liver biopsy reveals fatty change (steatosis) of numerous hepatocytes. This patient's liver abnormality is most likely the result of A) Decreased fre...
D) Increased NADH production
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A 60-year-old woman with a history of chronic cystitis is referred to a urologist because of hematuria. Cystoscopy reveals a mass in the dome of the bladder. Biopsy shows tumor cells arranged as gland-like structures. Special stains demonstrate mucin in the cytoplasm of the tumor cells. What is the appropriate diagnosi...
A) Adenocarcinoma
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Earliest sign of left atrial enlargement A) Elevation of the left main bronchus B) Double cardiac shadow C) Widening of carina D) Cephalization of the blood flow
A) Elevation of the left main bronchus
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Requirement of Iodine during Breast feeding A) 50mcg/day B) 100mcg/day C) 200mcg/day D) 250mcg/day
D) 250mcg/day
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Optic tract lesions presents with - A) Bitemporal hemianopia B) Binasal hemianopia C) Homonymous hemianopia D) Superior quadrantanopia
C) Homonymous hemianopia
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All are attached to coracoid process, except- A) Coracobrachial is B) Pectoralis minor C) Short head of biceps D) Long head of biceps
D) Long head of biceps
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A female presents with leaking and meconum stained liquior at 32 weaks. She is infected with A) CMV B) Listeria C) Toxoplasma D) Herpes
B) Listeria
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A 24-year-old man is brought into the emergency depament after a fall from a ladder. His breathing is labored and he is cyanotic. No breath sounds can be heard, even in the right lung field, which is resonant to percussion. The first step in his management should be A) Cricothyroidotomy B) Obtaining a stat chest x-ray...
D) Tube thoracostomy
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Which of the following amino acids have side chains that are negatively charged under physiological conditions? A) Aspaic acid B) Histidine C) Tyrosine D) Serine
A) Aspaic acid
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Which of the following doesnot predispose to cholangiocarcinoma A) Ulcerative colitis B) Clonorchis sinensis C) Choledochal cyst D) Chronic pancreatitis
D) Chronic pancreatitis
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Worst prognosis in renal cell carcinoma is assocaited with - A) Haematuria B) Size>5cm C) Invasion of renal vein D) Pulmonary secondaries
D) Pulmonary secondaries
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Inferior thyroid vein drains into? A) Internal jugular vein B) Superior ven cava C) Brachiocephalic vein D) External jugular vein
C) Brachiocephalic vein
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Several days after an unprotected sexual encounter, a healthy 21-year-old male develops pain and pus on urination. A Gram stain reveals gram-negative diplococci. Which of the following structures is responsible for adherence of the offending microbe to the urethral mucosa? A) Capsule B) Fimbriae C) Flagella D) F pili
B) Fimbriae
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A 50-year-old woman is referred by her family doctor because she suffers from depressive disorder. During the interview, she has difficulty in verbalizing her emotions. The phenomenon is best described as? A) Ambivalence B) Affective flattening C) Alexithymia D) Anhedonia
C) Alexithymia
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The water shed area in the marginal aery of Drummond is at A) Junction of proximal 2/3rd and distal 1/3' of transverse colon B) Junction of Ascending and transverse colon C) Splenic flexure D) At rectosigmoid junction
C) Splenic flexure
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The incidence of a foreign body being aspirated into the right lung is higher than into the left lung. All of the following statements suppo this, EXCEPT: A) Right inferior lobar bronchus is in continuation with the right principal bronchus B) Right principal bronchus is more veical than the left bronchus C) Tracheal ...
D) Right lung is shoer and wider than left lung
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The malignancy of most common occurance in children is which of the following? A) Leukemia B) Lymphoma C) Wilm's tumor D) Neuroblastoma
A) Leukemia
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Asynchronous cadioversion is given in : A) AF B) Ventricular fibrillation C) Atrial flutter D) Ventricular tachycarida
B) Ventricular fibrillation
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Gastric lavage is contraindicated in which of the following: A) Kerosene poisoning B) Iron toxicity C) Organophosphorus poisoning D) Acetaminophen poisoning
A) Kerosene poisoning
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Slow acetylators of Isoniazid are more prone to develop A) Failure of therapy B) Peripheral neuropathy C) Hepatotoxicity D) Allergic reactions
B) Peripheral neuropathy
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The umblical cord of the baby shows mummification changes. The time since bih is ____ A) 2 days B) 3 days C) 4 days D) 7 days
B) 3 days