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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The X-ray below shows a patient with scoliosis. What is the angle to measure the severity of curve called as? A) Reisser's angle B) Boston's angle C) Cobb's angle D) Milwaukee's angle
C) Cobb's angle
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In a group of 100 children, the mean weight of a child is 15 kg. The SD is 1.5 kg. Which one of the following is TRUE A) 95% of all children weigh between 12 and 18 kg B) 95% of all children weigh between 13.5 and 16.5 kg C) 99% of all children weigh between 12 and 18 kg D) 99% of all children weigh between 13.5 and 1...
A) 95% of all children weigh between 12 and 18 kg
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Anesthetic which increases intracranial tension A) Ketamine B) Propofol C) Etomidate D) Ether
A) Ketamine
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Which one of the following sensation appears first on recovery for local anesthesia? A) Temperature B) Muscle tone C) Proprioception D) Pain
C) Proprioception
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About Brown-Sequard syndrome all are true except? A) Ipsilateral weakness B) Ipsilateral loss of position and vibration C) Ipsilateral loss of pain and temperature D) Contralateral loss of pain and temperature
C) Ipsilateral loss of pain and temperature
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Ramsay hunt syndrome is caused by- A) H. simplex B) Varicella Zoster C) Influenza D) Adenovirus
B) Varicella Zoster
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All of the following are features of cost accounting except: September 2010 A) Data on cost of a programme is provided B) Control of cost can be done C) Benefits are expressed in terms of money D) Planning and allocation of peoples and financial services can be done
C) Benefits are expressed in terms of money
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A patient of partial gastrectomy presents with neurological symptoms. Most probable diagnosis is: A) Folic acid deficiency B) Thiamine deficiency C) Vitamin B-12 deficiency D) Iron deficiency
C) Vitamin B-12 deficiency
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Pleural reflection on left midaxillary line is in intercostal space: A) 5 B) 6 C) 8 D) 10
D) 10
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Renal angle is formed by 12th rib and- A) Vertebral column and erector spinae B) Sacrospinalis C) Rectus abdominis D) External oblique
A) Vertebral column and erector spinae
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On esophageal manometry, abnormal spastic contractions in esophagus > 450 mmHgs cm in the body is suggestive of: A) Type I achalasia B) Type II achalasia C) Type III achalasia D) Jackhammer esophagus
C) Type III achalasia
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Which of the following is NOT a frontline antihypertensive agent? A) Enalapril B) Hydrochlorthiazide C) Amlodipine D) Atenolol
D) Atenolol
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Child with PDA will not have aEUR' A) Bounding pulses B) Pulmonary hemorrhage C) Necrotising enterocolitis D) CO, washout
D) CO, washout
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Activation of which gene leads to bladder carcinoma A) p53 B) p7 C) n-myc D) BRCA1
A) p53
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TRUE about 'Capacitation' of sperm: A) Can be induced in IN-Vitro B) Acrosomal reaction is capacitation C) Its same as Zona reaction D) Capacitation takes place in testis
A) Can be induced in IN-Vitro
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All are true about chaperones except ? A) Cause folding of proteins B) Are lipid in nature C) May have ATPase activity D) Include heat shock proteins
B) Are lipid in nature
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In myocardium reperfusion injury is due to? A) Ca B) Mg C) K D) Mn
A) Ca
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Which of the following drugs acts on "motilin" receptors- A) Erythromycin B) Tetracycline C) Norfloxacin D) Chloramphenicol
A) Erythromycin
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2-year-old child is seen for a well-child visit in a pediatric clinic. Abdominal examination demonstrates a palpable, non-tender mass on the left side of the abdomen. The mother had no idea where the mass was present and the pediatrician did not note the presence of the mass at the child's 18-month well-child visit. Ph...
C) 11
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Which of the following is a live vaccine- A) Salk B) Sabin C) Cholera vaccine D) Rabies vaccine
B) Sabin
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Major source of collagen in cirrhosis? A) Kupfer cells B) Ito cell (Hepatic stellate cell) C) Hepatocyte D) Canalicular cell
B) Ito cell (Hepatic stellate cell)
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The first lipoprotein to increase in concentration in the blood after ingestion of 400 g of jellybeans (carbohydrate) is A) Chylomicrons B) VLDL C) LDL D) HDL
B) VLDL
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Monteggia fracture is a: A) Fracture of atlas B) Fracture of radial styloid C) Fracture of proximal 1/3 of ulna with dislocation of proximal radioulnar joint D) Fracture of distal 1/3 of radius with dislocation of distal radioulnar joint
C) Fracture of proximal 1/3 of ulna with dislocation of proximal radioulnar joint
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Cremaster muscle is supplied by: A) Genital Branch of pudendal Nerve B) Genital Branch of obturator Nerve C) Genital Branch of femoral Nerve D) Genital Branch of Genitofemoral Nerve
D) Genital Branch of Genitofemoral Nerve
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Long term use of nitrates lead to decreased effect because of - A) Development of resistance B) SH group in the enzyme C) Decreased oral absorption D) Increased resistance
B) SH group in the enzyme
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Cause of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia ? A) Inefficient ervthropoiesis B) RBC hemoglobin C) Immature liver enzyme D) All of above
D) All of above
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The epiphysis at the tip of coracoid process is: A) Traction B) Atavistic C) Pressure D) A or C
B) Atavistic
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Which layer of epidermis is underdeveloped in the VLBW infants in the initial 7 days? A) Stratum germinativum. B) Stratum granulosum C) Stratum lucidum D) Stratum corneum
D) Stratum corneum
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The best indicator of cystic fibrosis is A) A positive family history of cystic fibrosis B) The presence of digital clubbing C) A sweat test with a chloride concentration of 70mEq/L D) Bronchiectasis on a chest x-ray
C) A sweat test with a chloride concentration of 70mEq/L
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Ethylene glycol when ingested affects kidney by forming - A) Formaldehyde B) Oxalates C) Isoproylalcohol D) Phosphates
B) Oxalates
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Sty loid process is derived from - A) 1st arch B) 2nd arch C) 3rd arch D) 4th arch
B) 2nd arch
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Recurrence of gestational trophoblastic tumor can be associated with all except A) Enlarged uterus B) Persistent lutein cysts in ovaries C) Plateau of hCG D) Sub urethral nodule
C) Plateau of hCG
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Geographic tongue is of red colour because of A) Infiltration of eosinophils B) Infiltration of neutrophils C) Both of the above D) None of the above
D) None of the above
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Postprandial hyperglycemia may be controlled by A) Rosiglitazone B) Thiazide C) Pioglitazone D) Tolbutamide
D) Tolbutamide
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Which of the following neuromuscular blocker is most cardiostable- A) Vecuronium B) d-tubocurare C) Atracurium D) Pancuronium
A) Vecuronium
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Commonest virus causing diarrhea in infants is: September 2006 A) Poliovirus B) Adenovirus C) Rotavirus D) Rhabdovirus
C) Rotavirus
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A floppy infant was brought after being given honey by pacifier. Vitals were WNL. Hand holding and tone in extremities were absent. Probable diagnosis: A) Clostridium perfringens food poisoning B) Bacillus cereus food poisoning C) Salmonella food poisoning D) Clostridium botulinum food poisoning
D) Clostridium botulinum food poisoning
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Pappenheimer bodies are A) Ribosomal inclusions B) Iron deposits C) Denatured Hemoglobin D) DNA remnants
B) Iron deposits
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Criteria for Brainstem death includes: A) Positive Doll's eye Reflex B) Absent pupillary light reflex and delated pupils C) Pinpoint pupils D) Positive vestibulo-ocular reflex
B) Absent pupillary light reflex and delated pupils
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Most commonly injured ligaments of Ankle is A) Anterior Talofibular B) Middle Calcaneofibular C) Deltoid D) Posterior Talofibular
A) Anterior Talofibular
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Stem cells are taken from all except- A) Liver B) Bone marrow C) Blood D) Adipose tissue
A) Liver
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Enlarged corneal nerves may be seen in all of the following except A) Keratoconus B) Herpes simplex keratitis C) Leprosy D) Neurofibromatosis
B) Herpes simplex keratitis
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5 Year old child predominantly on maize based diet presents with recurrent diarrhea, dermatitis with Rashes in neck area. What is the most probable diagnosis A) Beriberi B) Acrodermatitis enteropathica C) Pellagra D) Tyrosinemia
C) Pellagra
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True about standard distribution - A) Total area of curve =1 B) Mean =1 C) Mean > Median > Mode D) Tail towards right
A) Total area of curve =1
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Baby is not at risk for hypoglycemia A) Post dated pregnancy B) Mother on beta blocker C) Mother with diabetes mellitus D) IUGR
A) Post dated pregnancy
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Which one of the following is NOT a characteristic or tuberous sclerosis A) Seizures B) Adenoma sebaceum C) X-linked recessive inheritance D) Shagreen patches
C) X-linked recessive inheritance
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Cyclodevelopmental life cycle is a type of transmission of ahropod-borne diseases. It is seen in: A) Malaria B) Plague C) Scabies D) Filaria
D) Filaria
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This type of endometrial hyperplasia leads to increased risk of endometrial cancer: A) Simple B) Proliferative C) Atypical D) Secretive
C) Atypical
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A two-year-old boy is brought to emergency with severe anemia (Hb = 2 gm%) and features of congestive hea failure. The most appropriate immediate therapy for this boy would be- A) Packed cell transfusion B) Paial exchange transfusion C) Whole blood transfusion D) Parenteral iron injection
A) Packed cell transfusion
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Risk factor for Squamous cell tumor of urinary bladder A) Schistosomiasis B) Bladder diverticulum C) Chronic cystitis D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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University of Wisconsin solution is used in: A) Organ preservation B) Virus isolation C) Gene therapy D) All of the above
A) Organ preservation
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A 34-year-old woman presents with increasing abdominal girth of 3 months in duration. Physical examination reveals a left ovarian mass and mild ascites. The ovarian mass is removed, and the pathology report states "yolk sac carcinoma." Which of the following provides the best serologic marker to monitor the course of d...
B) Alpha-fetoprotein
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Abrasion collar is seen in: September 2006 A) Abrasions over neck B) Bullet injury C) Punctured wounds D) Lacerated wounds
B) Bullet injury
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Prolonged blockade of Eustachian tube leads to - A) Atelectatic ear B) Cholesteatoma C) Perforation D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Which of the following drugs has covalent interaction with its target ? A) Aspirin B) Penicillin C) Nitric oxide D) Bosentan
A) Aspirin
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ECG of a patient with snake bite is shown below. What is the abnormality seen- A) Hyperkalemia B) Hypokalemia C) Myocarditis D) Bigemini
A) Hyperkalemia
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Stages seen in peripheral smear of falciparuma) Schizontsb) Gametocytesc) Accoled) Ring forme) Trophozite A) abc B) acd C) bcd D) bd
C) bcd
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Type 1 5α - reductase enzyme is found in all except A) Skin B) male genitalia C) Brain D) Liver
B) male genitalia
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A lady has very unstable relation with her husband, always threatening to suicide infact she one time eat some poison, then diagnosis is - A) Borderline personality disorder B) Depression C) Avoident personality disorder D) None
A) Borderline personality disorder
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All are true about bronchopulmonary segment except - A) Have independent single aery B) Have independent single vein C) Pyramidal in shape D) Have a independent sagmental teiary bronchus
B) Have independent single vein
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A 19-year-old college student develops a severe sore throat, cervical lymphadenopathy, and atypical lymphocytes on blood film. A heterophil antibody test is positive. For the above patient with a hematologic abnormality, select the most likely diagnosis A) hyperthyroidism B) rectal cancer C) infectious mononucleosis D...
C) infectious mononucleosis
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which of the following is the course of donovanosis A) H Ducreyi B) K granulomatosis C) Leishmania donovani D) Treponema Pallidum
B) K granulomatosis
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Klumpke's paralysis involves - A) C1-2 B) C4-5 C) 6-May D) C8T1
D) C8T1
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Role of fixer is: A) It binds developer to film B) It takes away extra developer solution C) It strengthens/fixes the silver halides on to X-ray film D) It removes the extra silver halides which are unfixed
D) It removes the extra silver halides which are unfixed
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Fetal scalp blood pH of less than..........is abnormat : A) 7.4 B) 7.3 C) 7.2 D) 7.35
C) 7.2
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Which of the following is not a surgical method for tubal ligation ? A) Pomeroy B) Parkland C) Essure D) Irving
C) Essure
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A patient suffers a severe haemorrhage resulting in a lowered mean aerial pressure. Which of the following would be elevated above normal levels A) Splanchnic blood flow B) Cardiopulmonary receptor activity C) Right ventricular end-diastolic volume D) Hea rate
D) Hea rate
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Which of the following virus is shed in stool - A) Herpangina B) Influenza C) Varicella D) Small pox
A) Herpangina
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Positive hepatojugular reflux is found in all of the following conditions except- A) Tricuspid regurgitation B) Right hea failure C) Decreased after load D) Increased capillary bed pressure
C) Decreased after load
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Chondritis of aural cailage is most commonly due to which of the following? A) Staphylococcus B) Pseudomonas C) Candida D) Both staphylococcus and Pseudomonas
B) Pseudomonas
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Rickets in infancy is characterised by the following except : A) Craniotabes B) Rachitic rosary C) Wide open fontanelles D) Bow legs
D) Bow legs
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A 40-year-old woman presents with a long history of vague upper abdominal pain and frequent indigestion with abdominal tenderness. Serum bilirubin is elevated (4.2 mg/dL). There is a mild increase in serum AST and ALT (62 and 57 U/L, respectively) and a moderate increase in alkaline phosphatase (325 U/L). Markers for v...
A) Carcinoma of the gallbladder
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Equilibrium potential of calcium is A) -32mV B) +65mV C) -95mV D) +130mV
D) +130mV
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While performing embalming, difficulty encountered due to aerial system problem. How should the embalming fluid be introduced to overcome this problem? A) Low pressure high velocity B) Low pressure low velocity C) High pressure high velocity D) High pressure low velocity
D) High pressure low velocity
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True about obesity A) Seen mostly in females B) Prevalence decrease upto 40 years of age C) No genetic predisposition D) Smoking is a risk factor
D) Smoking is a risk factor
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Charcot's joint is another name for joint affected by ? A) Neuropathy B) Osteoahritis C) Rheumatoid ahritis D) Ankylosing spondylitis
A) Neuropathy
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Calorific value of protein is A) 9.3 kcal/g as measured by bomb calorimeter. B) 5.3 kcal/g as measured by bomb calorimeter C) 9.3 kcal/g as measured by combustometer D) 5.3 kcal/g as measured by combustometer
B) 5.3 kcal/g as measured by bomb calorimeter
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The reagent used in the Apt test? A) Sodium hydroxide B) Sodium chloride C) Potassium Chloride D) Sodium bicarbonate
A) Sodium hydroxide
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Who is known for his work on scurvy? A) Fracastorius B) James Lind C) John snow D) Edward Jenner
B) James Lind
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Nephrotic syndrome is the hall mark of the following primary kidney diseases except A) Membranous Glomerulopathy B) IgA nephropathy C) Minimal change disease D) Focal segmental Glomerulosclerosis
B) IgA nephropathy
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Gilbert syndrome- True is: A) Reduced activity of glucuronyl transferase B) Causes indirect hyperbilirubinemia C) Not required any treatment D) All of above
D) All of above
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In Huntington chorea the causative mutation in the protein huntingtin is a A) Trinucleotide repeat expansion B) Gene deletion C) Frameshift mutation D) Point mutation
A) Trinucleotide repeat expansion
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Hepatic encephalopathy is caused by an increase of ? A) Urea B) Glutamate C) Ammonia D) Fattyacid
C) Ammonia
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Memory cells are best provided by? A) Helper cells B) Cytotoxic cells C) Macrophages D) NK cells
A) Helper cells
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Which of the following H2 blocker also have Anticholinesterase property A) Famotidine B) Nizatidine C) Cimetidine D) Loxatidine
B) Nizatidine
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Purtscher's retinopathy is due to A) Tubercular hypersensitivity B) Trauma C) Tyrosinase deficiency D) Lipofuschin deposition in RPE
B) Trauma
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Theophylline therapeutic blood ranges A) 0-5 B) 10-May C) 15-May D) 20-May
D) 20-May
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True about chest X-ray is all except: A) Left hilum is higher B) Left dome is higher C) All fissures are clearly seen on lateral film D) None
B) Left dome is higher
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Most common presentation of Hirschsprung's disease A) Abdominal distention B) Vomiting C) Failure to pass meconium D) Failure to thrive
A) Abdominal distention
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The following skin lesion can be seen in all except? A) Normo lipidemia B) Hypertension C) Diabetes mellitus D) Secondary biliary cirrhosis
B) Hypertension
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Which of the following antibiotic is used in the treatment of Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea? A) Ciprofloxacin B) Metronidazole C) Piperacillin D) Clindamycin
B) Metronidazole
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Killian's dehiscence is in A) Superior constrictor B) Inferior constrictor C) Middle constrictor D) None
B) Inferior constrictor
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Direction of Nasolacrimal duct is: A) Downward,backward and medially B) Downward,backward and laterally C) Downward,forward and medially D) Downward,forward and laterally
B) Downward,backward and laterally
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True in myopes: A) Use diverging lens B) Image formed infront of retina C) Far point becomes near D) All
D) All
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Stability of venom is dependent on : A) H bond B) Disulphate bond C) Van der waal's D) Ionic interaction
B) Disulphate bond
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Enzyme replacement therapy is available for - A) Gauchers disease B) Galactosemia C) Fructosuria D) None
A) Gauchers disease
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Triangle of doom is bounded by A/E A) Vas deferens B) Gonadal vessels C) Cooper's ligament D) Peritoneal fold
C) Cooper's ligament
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Increase in intracranial pressure is NOT associated with A) Deterioration of consciousness B) Tachycardia C) Respiratory depression D) Increase in BP
B) Tachycardia
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A retained stone impacted in distal common bile duct is seen on T- tube cholangiogram. What is the best management of stone - A) Dissolution therapy B) Operative removal C) Endoscopic sphincterotomy and stone extraction D) No active treatment is required
C) Endoscopic sphincterotomy and stone extraction
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Which of the following is true regarding anthrax -a) M' Fadyean reaction shows capsule b) Humans are usually resistant to infectionc) Less than 100 spores can cause pulmonary infectiond) Gram stain shows organism with bulging sporese) Sputum microscopy helps in diagnosis A) abce B) abcd C) acde D) abde
A) abce