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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
As per ISO, color of N2O cylinder is – A) Blue B) Black C) White D) Red
A) Blue
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A young couple hiking in a wilderness area discovered the body of a man apparently in his 20s. He appeared to have been dead a few days, but animal predation was minimal. A postmortem examination was performed by the county medical examiner, and no evidence of penetrating wounds (bullet, lacerations, etc.) was found. A...
D) Strangulation
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The most common condition of inherited blindness due to mitochondrial chromosomal anomaly is : A) Retinopathy of prematurity B) Leber's Hereditary Optic neuropathy C) Retinitis pigmentosa D) Retinal detachment
B) Leber's Hereditary Optic neuropathy
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Short elimination half–life (8–10 min) of esmolol (beta–adrenergic blocker) is due to: A) Rapid redistribution B) Rapid elimination by kidney C) Hydrolysis by blood esterase D) Rapid protein binding
C) Hydrolysis by blood esterase
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Radiation-induced brain necrosis is diagnosed by A) PET scan B) MRI C) CT scan D) Biopsy
A) PET scan
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Earliest field defect in open angle glaucoma is - A) Contraction of the all isopters B) Enlarged blind spot C) Nasal tip D) Arcuate scotoma
A) Contraction of the all isopters
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Toxoplasmosis in the fetus can be best confirmed by - A) IgM Abs against toxoplasmosis in the mother B) IgM Abs against toxoplasmosis in the fetus C) IgG Abs against toxoplasmosis in the mother D) IgG Abs against toxoplasmosis in the fetus
B) IgM Abs against toxoplasmosis in the fetus
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Differential diagnosis in a case of fever with vesicular rash for two days are all except A) Candida-albicans B) Infectious monocleosis C) Klabsiella pneumonia D) Influenza
A) Candida-albicans
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Which structure does NOT form pa of the boundary defining the trigone of the bladder? A) Interureteric crest B) Left Ureteric Orifice C) Right Ureteric Orifice D) Urachus
D) Urachus
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Tom Smith septic ahritis affects A) Hip of infants B) Joint of children C) Shoulder in children D) Neck of infants
A) Hip of infants
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Treatment of drug induced gastritis -a) Mesoprostolb) H2 receptor blockersc) Antacidsd) Famotidine A) bd B) d C) ab D) ac
A) bd
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All of the following structures forms the stomach bed except: A) Hepatic flexure of colon B) The left kidney C) The pancreas D) Transverse mesocolon
A) Hepatic flexure of colon
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An antipsychotic drug with a least extrapyramidal side effect is: A) Triflupromazine B) Thioridazine C) Pimozide D) Trifluoperazine
B) Thioridazine
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Characteristic pathological feature of rheumatic fever is/are: A) Joint pains B) Fever C) Aschoff modules D) All of the above
C) Aschoff modules
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Repeated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) of the brain is used in the treatment of - A) Depression B) Resistant Schizophrenia C) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder D) Acute Psychosis
A) Depression
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Tonsils are lined by which epithelium A) Simple squamous B) Stratified columnar C) Stratified squamous D) Simple cuboidal
C) Stratified squamous
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In infective endocarditis which of the following is not immune mediated - A) Roth spots B) Osiers nodes C) Glomerulonephritis D) None
D) None
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Negri bodies, which are pathognomonic of Rabies, are commonly found in which of the following cells? A) Anterior horn motor neurons of the spinal cord B) Purkinje cells of the cerebellum C) Microglial cells D) Ependymal lining cells
B) Purkinje cells of the cerebellum
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Which of the following conditions presents with a palpable crepitus? A) Anaerobic infections B) Streptococcal infections C) Surgical emphysema D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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iloprost used in pulmonary hypertension- A) Inhalation B) Intravenous C) Oral D) Subcutaneous
A) Inhalation
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Treatment of acute dacrocystitis in stage of cellulitis is ? A) Antibiotics B) Abscess drainage C) DCT D) DCR
A) Antibiotics
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Which of the following has the worst prognosis – A) Rolandic epilepsy B) Versive epilepsy C) Absence epilepsy D) Infantile spasm
D) Infantile spasm
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Most common location of extradural hematoma is A) Frontal area B) Temporal area C) Mastoid area D) Posterior fossa
B) Temporal area
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A man on return from a country complains of pain in abdomen, jaundice, with increased alkaline phosphatase and conjugated hyperbilirubinemia. U.S.G. shows blockage in the biliary tree. What could be the cause - A) Fasciola buski B) Clonorchis sinensis C) Strongyliodes D) Ancylostoma
B) Clonorchis sinensis
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Magnification obtained with direct ophthalmoscope for an emmetropic patient is: A) 5 times B) 10 times C) 15 times D) 20 times
C) 15 times
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Major mechanism of action of typical anti-psychotic drugs is:- A) Dopamine D1 receptor blockade B) Dopamine D2 receptor blockade C) Dopamine D3 receptor blockade D) Dopamine D4 receptor blockade
B) Dopamine D2 receptor blockade
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C/F of cerebello pontine angle tumours A) Tinitus B) Deafness C) Loss of cornea reflex D) All
D) All
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Plazomicin was approved by FDA recently for A) I B) UTI C) Cl difficale D) Chicken pox
B) UTI
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A 16-year old girl presents with primary amenorrhea, on examination has a blind vaginal pouch with absence of uterus. Investigation to be done is A) Prolactin levels B) Karyotyping C) IVP D) FSH levels
B) Karyotyping
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Arachidonic acid metabolites are all except: A) Prostaglandin G2 B) Leukotriene C4 C) Thromboxanes D) Phospholipase
D) Phospholipase
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All are seen in carpal tunnel except - A) Median nerve B) Ulnar nerve C) FPL D) FDP
B) Ulnar nerve
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Dorsal aery of penis passes beneath which layer (JIPMER May 2019) A) Colle's fascia B) Buck's fascia C) Daos layer D) Tunica albuginea
B) Buck's fascia
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Otosclerosis shows which type of tympanogram? A) Type A B) Type B C) Type C D) Type D
A) Type A
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Ligamentum teres is formed after A) Obliteration of the umbilical vein B) Obliteration of the ductus venous C) Obliteration of the ductus arteriosus D) Obliteration of the hypogastric artery
A) Obliteration of the umbilical vein
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Which of the following calcium channel blocker has a predominant peripheral action: September 2006 A) Verapamil B) Diltiazem C) Nifidepine D) Depranil
C) Nifidepine
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Superior border of Epiploic foramen is formed by? A) Head of pancreas B) Caudate lobe of liver C) Lesser omentum D) IVC
B) Caudate lobe of liver
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Angle of wetting is zero, it reflects that attraction between the molecules is: A) Molecules of adhesive are attracted to molecules of adherend as much as or more than they are attracted to themselves B) Molecules of adhesive are attracted to molecules of adherend less than they are attracted to themselves C) Molecule...
A) Molecules of adhesive are attracted to molecules of adherend as much as or more than they are attracted to themselves
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Which of the following is not a cardinal feature of acute limb ischemia? A) Pallor B) Paraesthesia C) Pain D) Increased temperature
D) Increased temperature
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ST segment elevation in ECG is not seen in? A) Pericarditis B) Hyperkalemia C) Hypocalcemia D) Hypothermia
C) Hypocalcemia
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The most impoant indication for surgical repair of a Bicornuate Uterus is : A) Infeility B) Dysmenorrhoea C) Menorrhagia D) Habitual aboion
D) Habitual aboion
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Best myocutaneous flap for breast reconstruction: A) Pectoralis minor B) Pectoralis major C) Latissimus dorsi D) Transverse rectus abdominis
D) Transverse rectus abdominis
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Which of the following is not a component of cognitive triad of Beck? A) Hopelessness B) Worthlessness C) Helplessness D) Guilt
D) Guilt
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Most common mental health disorder is A) Anxiety B) Depression C) Phobia D) Schizophrenia
B) Depression
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Which of the following drugs results in the production of orange coloured urine ? A) Rifampicin B) Isoniazid C) Pyrazinamide D) Ethambutol
A) Rifampicin
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Which one of the following is the example of metabolic acidosis with respiratory alkalosis - A) Salicylate overdose B) Severe pulmonary oedema C) Cardio-pulmonary arrest D) Pregnancy with vomiting
A) Salicylate overdose
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A young man having pheochromocytoma has BP of 188/92 mm Hg and a hematocrit of around 50%. Pulmonary function tests and renal functions are normal. His catecholamines are elevated. Which of the following drugs should not be included in the anesthesia protocol? A) Desflurane B) Fentanyl C) Halothane D) Midazolam
C) Halothane
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Ipsilateral third nerve lesion and contralateral ataxia A) Weber syndrome B) Claude's syndrome C) Wallenberg's syndrome D) Parinaud syndrome
B) Claude's syndrome
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If you are in PHC, which anticoagulant is used to sent the blood sample for blood glucose estimation? - A) EDTA B) Heparin C) Potassium oxalate D) Potassium oxalate + sodium fluoride
D) Potassium oxalate + sodium fluoride
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A female is on Mala N for contraception. After the end of the first strip, there was no withdrawal bleeding. What should be done? A) Start next cycle of tablets from 5th day B) Start next cycle from next day C) Urgent visit to hospital and check for pregnancy D) Take two pills after 12 hours
C) Urgent visit to hospital and check for pregnancy
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For assembling cohos for Coho study, all of the following considerations are considered except A) The coho must be free from the disease under the study B) Study and control cohos should be equally susceptible to disease under study C) Both groups should be comparable in respect of all the possible variable D) The dia...
D) The diagnostic and eligibility criteria of the disease must be defined after the staing of research
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The most common clinical pattern of basal cell carcinoma is A) Nodular B) Morphea form C) Superficial D) Keratotic
A) Nodular
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Which of the following fetal complications is associated with the penicillamine use in pregnancy? A) Conradi syndrome B) Renal anomalies C) Thymus hypoplasia D) Cutis laxa
D) Cutis laxa
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Visual area of coex is supplied by: A) Anterior cerebral aery B) Middle cerebral aery C) Posterior cerebral aery D) Posterior inferior cerebellar aery
C) Posterior cerebral aery
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A case of carcinoma cervix who earlier received radiotherapy, relapses with new lesion, what should be the next line of management? A) Repeat radiotherapy B) Chemotherapy C) Pelvic exenteration D) Complete hysterectomy
C) Pelvic exenteration
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Essential criteria for TOF includes all except A) Valvular stenosis B) Infundibular stenosis C) Over riding of aoa D) RVH
A) Valvular stenosis
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All of the following methods are used for the diagnosis of HIV infection in a 2 month old child, A) DNA-PCR. B) Viral culture. C) HIV ELISA D) p24 antigen assay
C) HIV ELISA
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Microalbuminuria is dened as protein levels os - A) 10-150 mg/dL B) 30-300 mg/dL C) 15-200 mg/dL D) 30-100 mg/dL
B) 30-300 mg/dL
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Measurement of Hb1AC is required for? A) Screening of controlled diabetes B) Monitoring of diabetes C) Screening of uncontrolled diabetes D) Confirmation of diabetes
B) Monitoring of diabetes
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Ectopic mucosa of Meckel's Diveicula is diagnosed by A) Tc-99m radionuclide scan B) Angiography C) CT D) Endoscopy
A) Tc-99m radionuclide scan
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Earliest sign of rickets is: A) Rickety rosary B) Craniotabes C) Boe legs D) Harrison's groove
B) Craniotabes
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Earliest menopausal symptom is : A) Hot flushes B) Osteoporosis C) Vaginal discharge D) Spotting
A) Hot flushes
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Physiological antagonism is found in A) Isoprenaline and salbutamol B) Isoprenaline and adrenaline C) Isoprenaline and propanolol D) Adrenaline and histamine
D) Adrenaline and histamine
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Presence of both Wolffian and Mullerian ducts are seen in all EXCEPT: A) Anti-Mullerian hormone deficiency B) Ovotestis C) FSH receptor mutation D) Mixed Gonadal dysgenesis
C) FSH receptor mutation
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Concentrating ability of kidney is lost by damage to? A) Glomerulus B) Loop of Henle & collecting duct C) Macula densa D) Renal Pelvis
B) Loop of Henle & collecting duct
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All are true about cluster sampling except? A) Sample size is same as that of simple random sampling B) It is a two stage sampling C) It is cheapter than other methods of sampling D) It has a disadvantage of higher sampling error
A) Sample size is same as that of simple random sampling
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Which of the following is the main form of oestrogen secreted from the ovary? A) Estradiol B) Estrone C) Estriol D) All of the above
A) Estradiol
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You are in the eye OPD and wish to use a topical Beta blocker in a patient. The Chosen dug by you should have all the following propeies except A) Strong local anaesthetic activity B) High lipophilicity C) High ocular capture D) Low Systemic activity
A) Strong local anaesthetic activity
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Toxic effect of local anaesthetic include: A) Convulsions B) Asystole C) Methemoglobinemia D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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which one of the following is not the appropriate treatment of hypehyroidism due to subacute thyroiditis? A) Propylthiouracil B) Suppoive treatment C) Subtotal thyroidectomy D) beta blockers
D) beta blockers
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Not true regarding arcus senilis A) Deposition of lipids in cornea B) Seen in corneal periphery C) There is clear margin between the limbus and the arcus deposition D) It stas from superior cornea and then involves inferior cornea
D) It stas from superior cornea and then involves inferior cornea
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The deficiency of all of the following factors increases the incidence of thrombus formation except ? A) Lipoprotein A B) Protein - C C) Anti - thrombin III D) Protein - S
A) Lipoprotein A
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Atypical pneumonia can be caused by the following microbial agents except - A) Mycoplasma B) Legionella pneumophila C) Human corona virus D) Klebsiella pneumoniae
D) Klebsiella pneumoniae
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Pro-inflammatory cytokines are - A) IL-1 B) IL-2 C) IL-4 D) All
D) All
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Signs of organophosphorous poisoning are all EXCEPT: A) Bradycardia B) Salivation C) Miosis D) Bronchodilatation
D) Bronchodilatation
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As per immunisation schdule, Hepatitis A vaccine is recommended at? A) 1 year B) 2 year C) 5 years D) 10 years
B) 2 year
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Casal's necklace' is seen in the following disease A) Beri-Beri B) Scurvy C) Pernicious anemia D) Pellagra
D) Pellagra
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A 60 year old male patient operated for cataract 6 months back now complains of floaters and sudden loss of vision. The diagnosis is: A) Vitreous hemorrhage B) Retinal detachment C) Central retinal aery occlusion D) Cystoid macular edema
B) Retinal detachment
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Which of the following is not an action of growth hormone: A) Anti insulin effect B) Increased cailage formation C) Decreased lipolysis D) Increased protein synthesis
C) Decreased lipolysis
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Impaired function of Aquaporin results in A) Nephrogenic DI B) Liddle syndrome C) Cystic fibrosis D) Baer syndrome
A) Nephrogenic DI
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Which is true of malaria - A) Rods forms are seen in P. malariae B) RBC size is more in P. vivax C) Relapse seen in P. falciparum D) Male and female mosquito transmit disease
B) RBC size is more in P. vivax
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Occlusion of left anterior descending aery results in ischemia of A) Anterolateral wall B) Left atrium C) Right ventricle D) Interatrial septum
A) Anterolateral wall
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The second messengers cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP (REPEAT) A) Activate the same signal transduction pathways B) Are generated by the activation of cyclases C) Activate the same protein kinase D) Are impoant only in sensory transduction
B) Are generated by the activation of cyclases
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All of the following are affected in low radial nerve palsy except A) Extensor carpi radialis longus B) Extensor carpi radialis brevis C) Finger extensors D) Sensation on dorsum of hand
A) Extensor carpi radialis longus
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The following can lead to acute renal failure (ARF) due to intrinsic renal disease except- A) Systemic lupus erythematosus B) Leptospirosis C) Hepatorenal syndrome D) Hemolytic uremic syndrome
C) Hepatorenal syndrome
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Despite blockage of the celiac trunk, the organs receiving their blood supply from the trunk continue to operate normally. This is due to anastomoses between which vessels? A) Left gastroepiploic aery and right gastroepiploic aery B) Left gastroepiploic aery and right hepatic aery C) Proper hepatic aery and gastroduod...
D) Superior pancreaticoduodenal aery and inferior pancreaticoduodenal aery
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A 9 year old boy presents with growth retardation and propensity to hypoglycemia. Physical examination reveals sho stature, micropenis, increased fat and high-pitched voice. The skeletal survey reveals bone age of 5 years. Which of the following is most appropriate diagnosis - A) Malabsorption B) Growth hormone defici...
B) Growth hormone deficiency
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Middle meningeal artery is direct branch of - A) External carotid artery B) Maxillary artery C) Superficial temporal artery D) Middle cerebral artery
B) Maxillary artery
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Horner's syndrome causes all of the following clinical manifestations, EXCEPT: A) Enophthalmos B) Mydriasis C) Anhidrosis D) Narrowed palpebral fissure
B) Mydriasis
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Most common cause of syncope in children? A) Breath holding spells B) Hypoglycemia C) Neurocardiogenic syncope D) Hypovolemia
C) Neurocardiogenic syncope
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In a village having a population of 1000, we found patients with ceain disease. The results of new diagnostic test on that disease are as follows Test Result Disease Disease Present Absent + 180 400 - 20 400 What is the prevalence of the disease? A) 0.2 B) 2 C) 18 D) 20
D) 20
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Which of the following drug combination is supraadditive A) Nitrous oxide + halothane as general anaesthetic B) Glibenclamide + metformin as hypoglycaemic C) Sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim D) Ephedrine + theophylline as bronchodilator
C) Sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim
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The extension of the vaginal lumen around the intravaginal pa of the uterine cervix is the? A) Cervical canal B) Uterine lumen C) Fornix D) Rectouterine Pouch
C) Fornix
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Drug of choice for acute severe migraine is A) NSAID B) Beta blockers C) Sumatriptan D) Caffeine
C) Sumatriptan
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Which is not seen during the acute phase of Hepatitis B infection A) HBV DNA B) HBs Ag C) IgM Anti HBe Ag D) IgM Anti HBc Ag
C) IgM Anti HBe Ag
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Increasing severity of mental retardation of male members over generations is a result of ? A) Mitochondrial DNA mutation B) Frameshift mutation C) Y linked disorder D) Trinucleotide repeat mutation
D) Trinucleotide repeat mutation
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Most common type of lesion in Pott's spine: A) Central B) Anterior C) Paradiscal D) Appendiceal
C) Paradiscal
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Opening of the jaw is done by the: A) Medial pterygoid B) Lateral pterygoid C) Masseter D) Temporalis
B) Lateral pterygoid
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Soap bubble appearance is shown by: A) Osteoclastoma B) Osteosarcoma C) Multiple myeloma D) Ewing's sarcoma
A) Osteoclastoma
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The treatment of choice for primary grade V VUR involving both kidneys in a 6 month old boy is: A) Antibiotic prophylaxis B) Ureteric implantation C) Cystoscopy followed by subureteric injection of Teflon D) Bilateral ureterostomies
A) Antibiotic prophylaxis
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Most common malignant tumor of parotid gland is A) Mucoepidermoid cancer B) Adenoid cyst cancer C) Acinic cell tumor D) Lymphoma
A) Mucoepidermoid cancer