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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Limiting amino acid in legumes ? A) Lysine B) Methionine C) Alanine D) Tryptophan
B) Methionine
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A 20 years old girl was raped around 13th day of her cycle. The best possible emergency contraception to be offered would be : A) Centchroman tablets B) Cu-T inseion C) Levonorgestrel tablets D) Ethinylestradiol tablets
C) Levonorgestrel tablets
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Non-invasive prenatal screening (NIPS) is paicularly useful in the modern era of diagnosis in clinical genetics. Which of the following statements is not true regarding this test? A) Useful in screening for aneuploidies B) Evaluates maternal blood for abnormalities C) HIgh positive predictive value D) Positive test ne...
C) HIgh positive predictive value
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All of the following describe pyogenic abscess except A) Clear edge B) Non - fluctuant C) Formed pus D) Well Localised
B) Non - fluctuant
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VDRL test is used for - A) Chanchroid B) LGV C) Granuloma inguinale D) Syphilis
D) Syphilis
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Hemagglutinin (Anti A and Anti B) are which type of antibodies - A) Ig G B) Ig M C) Ig A D) IgE
B) Ig M
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Which of the following drugs promotes the release of endogenous insulin? A) Acarbose B) Glipizide C) Nateglinide D) Pioglitazone
A) Acarbose
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Facial nerve palsy at stylomastoid canal can cause - A) Hperacusis B) Loss of corneal reflex at side of lesion C) Loss of lacrimalion at side of lesion. D) Loss of taste sensation on anterior 2/3 of ipsilateral tongue
B) Loss of corneal reflex at side of lesion
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A 37-year-old woman presents to the emergency room after falling down some stairs at work. She reports no pre-monitory symptoms prior to the fall or any loss of consciousness. Recently she has noticed persistent symptoms of fatigue, muscle weakness, and unexpected weight gain. She has no past medical history and is not...
C) overnight dexamethasone suppression test
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The epiblast is capable of forming which of the following germ layers? A) Ectoderm only B) Ectoderm and mesoderm only C) Ectoderm and endoderm only D) Ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm
D) Ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm
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A 16-year-old boy is rushed to the emergency room after sustaining a stab wound to the chest during a fight. Physical examination reveals a 1-cm entry wound at the right 5th intercostal space in the midclavicular line. His temperature is 37degC (98.6degF), respirations are 35 per minute and blood pressure is 90/50 mm H...
A) Atelectasis
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Not a vessel wall condition leading to bleeding ? A) Henoch-schonleinpurpura B) Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura C) Cushing's syndrome D) Scurvy
B) Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura
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A 70 year old man develops pneumonia and septicemia. Patient goes into renal failure and has a BP of 70/50 mm of Hg. Which of the following drugs could stabilise his blood pressure? A) Adrenaline B) Ephedrine C) Phenylephrine D) Norepinephrine
D) Norepinephrine
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Acute Otitis media in Children is most commonly due to A) Morexiello catarrhalis B) H. influenza C) Streptococcus pneumoniae D) Staphylococcus aureus
C) Streptococcus pneumoniae
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dihydroerigotamine differs from ergotamine in the following respect A) It is more potent oxytocic B) it has antimetic propey C) it has high oral bioavailability D) it is more potent alpha adrenergic blocker and less potent vasoconstrictor
D) it is more potent alpha adrenergic blocker and less potent vasoconstrictor
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Mark the FALSE statement regarding Vincent's angina A) Most common organism involved is Borrelia vincentii B) Membrane can be easily removed revealing an irregular ulcer on the tonsil C) Insidious in onset with fever and intense discomfo in throat D) Regular tooth brushing is the chief preventive measure
C) Insidious in onset with fever and intense discomfo in throat
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A girl of 8 years suffering from vomiting and diarrhoea for last 2 days when pinched on the abdomen, skin goes within seconds. she is most likely to be suffering from –a) No dehydrationb) Some dehydrationc) Severe dehydrationd) Skin turgor cannot be commented A) a B) bc C) ac D) ad
B) bc
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In maxillary 1st permanent molar, the 2 obtuse angles are A) Mesiolingual and mesiofacial B) Mesiofacial and distolingual C) Distofacial and mesiolingual D) Distofacial and mesiofacial
C) Distofacial and mesiolingual
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Thromboxane A2 causes A) Vasodilatation and platelet aggregaion B) Vasodilatation and anti platelet aggregatory C) Vasoconstriction and anti platelet aggregatory D) Vasoconstriction and platelet aggregaion
D) Vasoconstriction and platelet aggregaion
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Stellate granuloma is characteristic pathological feature of? A) Crohn's disease B) Cat scratch disease C) Hodgkin's disease D) Berrylliosis
B) Cat scratch disease
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"Asteroid" bodies are found in: A) Aspergillus B) Chlamydia C) Sporothrix D) Sporotrichosis
D) Sporotrichosis
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The treatment of choice for an 8 mm retained common bile duct (CBD) stone is A) Laparoscopic CBD exploration B) Percutaneous stone extraction C) Endoscopic stone extraction D) Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
C) Endoscopic stone extraction
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NEERI headquaer is situated at ? A) Delhi B) Cuttack C) Calcutta D) Nagpur
D) Nagpur
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Adipocere occurs in: A) Arsenic poison B) Body lying in water C) Body inside car locked doors D) Inside shallow soil
B) Body lying in water
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Which finding on electron microscopy indicates irreversible cell injury: A) Dilatation of endoplasmic reticulum. B) Dissociation of ribosomes from rough endoplasmic reticulum C) Flocculent amorphous densities in the mitochondria D) Myelin figures
C) Flocculent amorphous densities in the mitochondria
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Hypergastrinemia is seen in all, EXCEPT: A) Atrophic gastritis B) Zollinger Ellison syndrome C) Prolonged acid suppressive medications D) Fasting
D) Fasting
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All are true about carpal tunnel syndrome except, A) Seen in pregnancy B) Median nerve compression C) Smith's fracture is the most common cause D) Symptoms seen more during night
C) Smith's fracture is the most common cause
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Action of popliteus muscle - A) Medial rotation of femur B) Lateral rotation of femur C) L ocking of knee D) Extension of knee
B) Lateral rotation of femur
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Treatment of chronic dacrocystitis a) Dacrocystorhinostomy b) Antibiotics c) Probing d) Massage A) abcd B) abc C) acd D) bcd
A) abcd
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Insulin secretion is induced by following EXCEPT: A) Growth hormone B) Placental lactogen C) Somatostatin D) Estrogens
C) Somatostatin
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Hyoid bone develops from: A) I and II branchial arches B) II and III branchial arches C) III and IV branchial arches D) I and III branchial arches
B) II and III branchial arches
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Mousy odour urine is seen in: A) Maple syrup urine B) Phenylketonuria C) Isovalericaciduria D) Cystinuria
B) Phenylketonuria
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Preferred method for obtaining dense nephrograms A) Increased concentration of contrast B) Dehydration C) Uretric compression D) Rapid injection of contrast
D) Rapid injection of contrast
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Monitoring of β-HCG Useful in Management ofa) H.moleb) Choriocarcinomac) Ectopic Pregnancyd) Endodermal Sinus Tumor A) ab B) abc C) acd D) bcd
B) abc
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Atavism means child resembles with his – A) Father B) Siblings C) Grand parents D) Neighbour
C) Grand parents
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A 15-year-old boy is rushed to the emergency room after suffering a tonic-clonic seizure 4 weeks after a spelunking expedition. The boy appears irritable and agitated, and his parents state that he has difficulty swallowing fluids. Lumbar puncture shows numerous lymphocytes. The patient becomes delirious, slips into a ...
D) Negri bodies
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A 25-year-old woman presents with intermittent symptoms of sweating, palpitations, and hunger. During each episode, her glucose level is less than 40 mg/dL. Her insulin level is low and glucagon level is high. Which of the following best describes the hormone function of glucagon? A) promotes glycogenolysis and glucon...
A) promotes glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis
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Constrictions of esophagus when measured from upper incisors are present at A) 15cm, 20cm, 40cm B) 15cm, 25cm, 40cm C) 20cm, 30cm, 40 cm D) 30cm, 40cm, 60 cm
B) 15cm, 25cm, 40cm
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Antiviral drug having dual antiviral activity against HIV and HBV is: A) Enfuviide B) Emtricitabine C) Abacavir D) Entecavir
B) Emtricitabine
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Intervertebral disc is which type of joint - A) Primary cartilaginous B) Secondary cartilaginous C) Pivot D) Ellipsoid
B) Secondary cartilaginous
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Bradycardia is common after injection of – A) Midazolam B) Succinyl choline C) Dopamine D) Isoprenaline
B) Succinyl choline
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The most common lysosomal storage disorder is A) Gaucher's disease B) Taysach's disease C) Wolman disease D) Niemann pick's disease
A) Gaucher's disease
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Physical examination of a premenopausal woman demonstrates bony swellings in the distal interphalangeal joints; no inflammation is apparent. The proximal interphalangeal joints, hands, and wrists are not involved, and the patient is asymptomatic. Which of the following processes is etiologically related to these findin...
D) Joint trauma
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Sampling method used in assessing immunization status of children under immunization programme is- A) Systemic sampling B) Stratified sampling C) Group sampling D) Cluster sampling
D) Cluster sampling
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Acute phase reactants of inflammation are- A) C-reactive protein (CRP) B) haptoglobin C) Transferrin D) Prostaglandins
A) C-reactive protein (CRP)
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Bernoulli's principle states A) Sum of kinetic energy of flow and pressure energy is constant B) Low tones producing maximal stimulation at apex of cochlea C) Magnitude of the sensation felt is proportionate to the intensity of stimulus D) Force of contraction is proportional to the stretch of cardiac muscle
A) Sum of kinetic energy of flow and pressure energy is constant
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True about use of anticonvulsants and OCPs in epileptic patient is all except A) OCPs may reduce efficacy of anticonvulsants B) Those on Lamotrigine monotherapy, combined OCPs are not recommended C) Their metabolic interactions usually increase seizure activity D) OCPs containing atleast 30ug ethinyl estradiol should ...
C) Their metabolic interactions usually increase seizure activity
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Hunt Hess scale is used to grade manifestations of - A) Subarachnoid hemorrhage B) Meningioma C) Hydrocephalus D) Tuberculous meningitis
A) Subarachnoid hemorrhage
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Effective leprosy control programme may be indicated by all of the following except – A) Increasing number of children affected B) Decreased grade 2 disability C) Low MDR resistant, multibacillary cases D) High new case detection rate
A) Increasing number of children affected
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All are actions of cholecystokinin except: A) Increase gastrin secretion B) Increase lower esophageal sphincter pressure C) Stimulation of pancreatic enzyme D) Stimulation of gallbladder
A) Increase gastrin secretion
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Which drug inhibits absorption of cholesterol from intestine?(DNB 2012-section-1) A) Resins B) Ezetimibe C) Niacin D) Orlistat
B) Ezetimibe
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Hypochloremia, hypokalemia and alkalosis are seen in A) Hirschsprung's disease B) Congenital hyperophic pyloric stenosis C) Esophageal atresia D) Jejunal atresia
B) Congenital hyperophic pyloric stenosis
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Which of the following lymphomas is associated with HTLV virus infection? A) Burkitt's lymphoma B) B-Cell lymphoma C) Adult T cell leukemia and lymphoma D) Hodgkin's disease
C) Adult T cell leukemia and lymphoma
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In a blast injury , which of the following organ is least involved A) Lungs B) Eardrum C) Liver D) GI tract
C) Liver
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Which of the following toure techniques are known by the term 'Telefono'? A) Beating the soles of feet with a rod B) Both ears are clapped C) Repeatedly shocked through wires D) Tying of a plastic bag over head
B) Both ears are clapped
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Runt's disease is associated with A) Acute rejection B) Hyperacute rejection C) GVHD D) Chronic rejection
C) GVHD
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Diagnosis of traumatic rupture of diaphragm is done by? A) A.Laparoscopy B) B.Chest X ray C) C.Diagnostic peritoneal lavage D) D.CT scan
A) A.Laparoscopy
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Which of the following is used as an indicator for recent fecal contamination of water ? A) E. Coli B) Cornybacterium diptheriae C) Pseudomonas D) Streptococci
D) Streptococci
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Persistence of Moro&;s reflex is abnormal beyond the age of ________ A) 3rd month B) 4th month C) 5th month D) 6th month
D) 6th month
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Which of the following is recommended for culture sampling in Infective Endocarditis: A) 2 culture sets separated by at-least 1 hour over 24 hours B) 2 culture sets separated by at-least 2 hours over 24 hours C) 3 culture sets separated by at-least 1 hour over 24 hours D) 3 culture sets separated by at-least 2 hours o...
C) 3 culture sets separated by at-least 1 hour over 24 hours
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Fever in burnt patient is caused by:a) Due to hypermetabolismb) Toxin released by dead tissuec) Infectiond) Dead tissue products A) a B) ac C) ad D) b
B) ac
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Alpha - wave in EEG is seen in - A) Sleep B) REM sleep C) Awake state D) Mental work
C) Awake state
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Which of the following drug causes flaccid paralysis of ascaris ? A) Albendazole B) Pyrantel pamoate C) Piperazine D) Ivermectin
C) Piperazine
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Long term complication (>10yr) renal transplantation is/are - A) Bacterial infection B) Malignancy C) Viral infection D) Acute graft versus host reaction
B) Malignancy
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Which among the following simple tests is used to measure/assess urethral hypermobility? A) Office cystometry B) Q tip test C) Voiding diary D) Postvoid residual urine
B) Q tip test
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Drug of choice for classical angina attack - A) CCBs B) P-blocker C) GTN D) Prazocin
C) GTN
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In which of the following disease, Screening procedure increases the overall survival maximum? A) Prostate cancer B) Lung cancer C) Colon cancer D) Ovarian cancer
C) Colon cancer
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All are true about "lead time" except A) Lead time is the period between early detection by Screening and diagnosis by other means later in life B) Lead time is the advantage gained by screening C) Detection programs should be restricted to those condition in which there is considerable time lag D) None of above
D) None of above
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First line management of Menetrier's disease? A) Cetuximab B) Octreotide C) Subtotal Gastrectomy D) Total Gastrectomy
A) Cetuximab
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Which type of eclampsia has the worst prognosis: A) Antepaum B) Postpaum C) Intrapaum D) Imminent
A) Antepaum
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Rat bite fever is caused by ? A) Spirillum major B) Spirillum minor C) Yersinia D) Leptospira
B) Spirillum minor
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Eales' disease is best treated with: A) Antitubercular drugs B) Steroids C) Antibiotic drops D) Antibiotics systemically
B) Steroids
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Wernicke's encephalopathy is due to deficiency of - A) Folic acid B) Thiamine C) Ascorbic acid D) Pyridoxine
B) Thiamine
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All help in assessing obesity except A) Quetelet's Index B) Ponderal Index C) Corpulence Index D) Sullivan Index
D) Sullivan Index
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Which amino acid has maximum tendency to bind phosphate ? A) Serine B) Alanine C) Phenylalanine D) Tryptophan
A) Serine
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Maximum visual impairment occurs in: A) Leukoma adherens at periphery B) Centrocaecal leucoma C) Nebular corneal opacity D) Med peripheral Leucoma
C) Nebular corneal opacity
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Basic defect in HbS is? A) Altered function B) Altered solubility C) Altered stability D) Altered O2 binding capacity
B) Altered solubility
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Capsaicin acts on ______ A) Vanilloid receptor B) Capsaicoid receptor C) AMPA receptor D) NMDA receptor
A) Vanilloid receptor
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True about measles –a) Rash appear first on legb) Koplik spots are seen in retinac) Long term complication follows in form of SSPEd) Caused by RNA viruse) IP–IS 2–3 day A) cd B) bc C) bd D) ac
A) cd
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Frequent blushing (“erethism”) is associated with : - A) Mercury B) Lead C) Phenolic acid D) Carbolic acid
A) Mercury
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All of following are features of Ascher syndrome except: A) Double upper lip B) Tongue tie. C) Blepharochalasis. D) Non toxic thyroid enlargement.
B) Tongue tie.
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Acetyl CoA cannot be conveed to: A) Fatty Acids B) Glucose C) Ketone Bodies D) Cholesterol
B) Glucose
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Bifurcation of Trachea is at the level of A) Body of T6 B) Lower border of T6 C) Body of T4 D) Lower border of T4
A) Body of T6
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True about barbiturates ? A) Have steep dose response curve B) Have analgesic action C) Are enzyme inhibitors D) Acidification of urine is done in poisoning
A) Have steep dose response curve
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Tennis racket cells is seen in - A) Sarcoma botyroides B) Vaginal adenocarcinoma C) Leiomyoma uterus D) Seminoma
A) Sarcoma botyroides
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Yellow color on the new WHO standard mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) tape correlates to a MUAC of ________ A) 10.5 to 11.5 cm B) 11.5 to 12.5 cm C) 12.5 to 13.5 cm D) 13.5 to 14.5 cm
B) 11.5 to 12.5 cm
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The earliest identifiable cells of T-Cell lineage during maturation are A) CD7+ Pro-T-Cells B) CD4+ Pre-T-Cells C) CD8+ Pro-T-Cells D) CD8+ Pre-T-Cells
A) CD7+ Pro-T-Cells
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Mites are the vectors of the following disease except: A) Scabies B) Scrub typhus C) Rickettsial pox D) Kyasanur forest disease
D) Kyasanur forest disease
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Protractor of scapula is? A) Serratus anterior B) Rhomboidis major C) Deltoid D) Pectoralis major
A) Serratus anterior
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The positive inotropic effect of digitalis is due to inhibition of Na+/K+ ATPase pump in cardiac muscle cell membrane leading to: A) Decreased activity of Na+/Ca++ exchanger causing decreased influx of sodium and decreased efflux of Ca++ in the sarcolemma B) Decreased efflux of Na+ leading to less negative resting mem...
A) Decreased activity of Na+/Ca++ exchanger causing decreased influx of sodium and decreased efflux of Ca++ in the sarcolemma
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Shagreen patch is a cha racteristic feature of - A) Tuberous sclerosis B) Neurofibromatosis C) Sturge weber syndrome D) Von Hippei-Lindau syndrome
A) Tuberous sclerosis
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At some mass casualty ,patients with mandibular fractures are categorized under which of the following color code: A) Red B) Yellow C) Green D) Black.
B) Yellow
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Which of the following is the established biological therapy for Crohn's disease? A) Anti TNF a antibody B) IL - I antagonist C) IL - 6 antagonist D) IL - 8 antagonist
A) Anti TNF a antibody
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Hardness of water is contributed by following salts except – A) Calcium gluconate B) Magnesium chloride C) Calcium sulfate D) Magnisum bicarbonate
A) Calcium gluconate
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Chronic granulomatous disease is A) Associated with formation of multiple granulomas B) A benign neoplastic process C) A parasitic disease D) Acquired leukocyte function defect
A) Associated with formation of multiple granulomas
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False about ulcerative colitis A) Continuous inflammation B) Leadpipe appearance C) String sign is seen D) Crypt abscesses are typical
C) String sign is seen
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Which poion of MHC1 complex forms the component of antigen presenting pa? A) Between alpha 1 and beta 2 microglobulin B) Distal pa of alpha chain C) Proximal pa of alpha chain D) Between alpha 2 and beta 2 microglobulin
B) Distal pa of alpha chain
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A 50-year-old chronic alcoholic presents to the emergency room with 12 hours of severe abdominal pain. The pain radiates to the back and is associated with an urge to vomit. Physical examination discloses exquisite abdominal tenderness. Laboratory studies show elevated serum amylase. Which of following morphologic chan...
C) Fat necrosis
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A patient develops hypoglycemia. He was on insulin and acarbose. For treatment of above what is to be given aEUR' A) >Glucose B) > Maltose C) > Sucrose D) >Starch
A) >Glucose
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A neonate presenting with heart failure on day 7 of life has this chest X-ray. What is the most probable diagnosis? A) TOF B) VSD C) TAPVC D) TGA
D) TGA