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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A newborn has a swelling in neck due to soft cystic mass with trans-illumination test positive. Diagnosis is? A) Potato tumor B) Branchial cyst C) Cystic hygroma D) Carotid body tumor
C) Cystic hygroma
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All are HIV associated malignancies except- A) Kaposi's sarcoma B) Lung carcinoma C) NHL D) Anogenital CA
B) Lung carcinoma
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Diagnostic power of the test is reflected by- A) Sensitivity B) Specificity C) Reliability D) Predictivity
D) Predictivity
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'Frog eyes' appearance on USG is seen in : A) Spina bifida B) Anencephaly C) Cleft lip & palate D) Down syndrome
B) Anencephaly
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Route of transmission of HepatitisaEUR' E virus is: A) Skin B) Faeco oral C) Blood D) Sexual contact
B) Faeco oral
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All the following can be used to detect the mutation, except A) Single strand conformational polymorphism B) Ligase chain reaction C) Polymerase chain reaction D) DNA Sequencing
B) Ligase chain reaction
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Ligament of Berry in thyroid fixes - A) Hyoid bone B) Cricoid cartilage C) Trachea D) Thyroid
B) Cricoid cartilage
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Conn syndrome is seen due to increased production of A) Coisol B) ACTH C) CRH D) Aldosterone
D) Aldosterone
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In shigella dysentery associated hemolytic uremic syndrome, the false statement is - A) Leucocytosis B) Neurological abnormalities C) Hepatic failure D) Thrombotic angiopathy
C) Hepatic failure
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Thalidomide used for multiple myeloma is A) Assosciated with diarrhea B) Characterised by enantiomeric interconvesions C) Metabolized extensively by hepatic CYP system D) Safe for use in pregnant female's
B) Characterised by enantiomeric interconvesions
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Avascular necrosis can be a possible sequelae of fracture of all of the following bones,except- A) Femur neck B) Scaphoid C) Talus D) Calcanuem
D) Calcanuem
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A 25-year-old male gets into a brawl outside a bar. During the altercation, someone pulls out a gun and shoots him in the head. The bullet enters the man's temple and severes his right optic nerve completely. He is quickly transpoed to a nearby emergency room and an emergency physician tests his pupillary response by s...
A) No pupillary constriction in the right eye, and no pupillary constriction in the left eye
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Which of the following is the possible cause for the given USG finding? A) Monochorionic Monoamniotic Twins B) Monochorionic Diamniotic Twins C) Dichorionic Diamniotic Twins D) Conjoint Twins
C) Dichorionic Diamniotic Twins
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Atropine is used in uveitis because of which of the following features A) Cause spasm of ciliary muscle B) Contracts the sphincter pupillae C) decrease blood supply to uveal tissue D) Increase blood supply to uveal tissue
D) Increase blood supply to uveal tissue
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Investigation of choice for bronchiectasis is: September 2009 A) Chest X-ray B) MRI C) CT scan D) V-P scan
C) CT scan
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Most common pathological features in diabetes melitus is - A) Papillary necrosis B) Diffuse glomerulosclerosis C) Renal atherosclerosis D) Chronic pyelonephritis
B) Diffuse glomerulosclerosis
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Gas is filled as liquid in cylinder in – a) O2b) CO2 c) N2Od) Cyclopropanee) Halothane A) bcd B) d C) ab D) ac
A) bcd
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Which bacteria has peritrichous flagella A) V. Cholerae B) Pseudomonas C) Alcaligenes faecalis D) Listeria
D) Listeria
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The periodontium remains healthier when crown margins are placed A) At the gingival crest B) Above the gingival margin C) About 1/2 mm apical to the gingival crest D) About 1 mm apical to the gingival crest
B) Above the gingival margin
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A 40 year old male, with history of daily alcohol consumption for the last 7 years, is brought to the hospital emergency room with acute onsent of seeing snakes all around him in the room, not recognizing family members, violent behavior and tremulousness for few hours. There is history of his having missed the alcohol...
B) Delirium tremens
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Raspberry tumour is - A) Neoplastic B) Inflamatory C) Traumatic D) Congenital
D) Congenital
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A 40 year old female came to your OPD with complaints of excessive fatigue, constipation, alopecia & gives history of weight gain of around 5 kg in last 3 months despite regular diet & physical activity. Her thyroid profile show TSH- 20 mU/L & free T4 is low. Your next step in diagnosis of etiology would be? A) Antith...
A) Antithyroid peroxidase antibody
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All are indications of intra uterine insemination EXCEPT: A) Vicid cervical mucus B) Oligozoospermia C) Tubal blockade D) Immune factor of sperms
C) Tubal blockade
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Feature which differentiates true from aificial bruise is - A) Round shape with irregular margins B) Irregular shape with regular margins C) Swelling of surrounding area D) Erythema of surrounding area
A) Round shape with irregular margins
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In G6PD deficiency hemolysis can be caused byall except ? A) Chloroquine B) Primaquine C) Quinine D) Penicillin
D) Penicillin
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All of the following maintain the stability of ankle joint, EXCEPT? A) Cruciate ligament B) Shape of the bones C) Tendons of muscle which cross the joint D) Collateral ligament
A) Cruciate ligament
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Drug of choice for treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia is A) Imatinib B) Cisplatin C) Methotrexate D) Tamoxifen
A) Imatinib
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Skin change in newborn that disappear spontaneously A) Harlequins skin change B) Mangolian spots C) Erytherma toxicum D) Lymphoma
A) Harlequins skin change
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P.F. causes - A) Thrombocytopenia B) DIC C) Hemolysis D) All
D) All
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If you wanted to increase the penetrating quality of the x-ray beam, what machine setting(s) would you change? A) Increase exposure time, mA, and kVp B) Increase the mA and the kVp C) Increase the mA D) Increase the kVp
D) Increase the kVp
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Blast cells of ALL in childhood have: A) Excessive mitochondria B) Antibodies on WBC C) CALLA+ve D) Surface antigen
C) CALLA+ve
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Reverse bevel is indicated for all of the following cast materials except: A) Class I, II B) Cast ceramics C) Class III D) Class IV
B) Cast ceramics
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A 20-year-old patient presents to the OPD with complaints of abdominal pain, weakness since 2 months. The stool microscopy reveals the following. The most probable causative agent is A) Ascaris lumbricoides B) Strongyloides stercoralis C) Enterobius vermicularis D) Ancylostoma duodenale
D) Ancylostoma duodenale
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Heart failure cells are seen in - A) Kidney B) Heart C) Lungs D) Brain
C) Lungs
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Immune complex deposition is the basic underlying pathology in which type of hypersensitivity reaction? A) Type I B) Type 2 C) Type 3 D) Type 4
C) Type 3
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A 45 year male presents with delirium, increased body temperature, dryness, dilated pupils and HR 130/min. Possible diagnosis: A) Carbamate poisoning B) Organophosphate poisoning C) Atropine poisoning D) Cocaine poisoning
C) Atropine poisoning
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A 27 year old patient presented with left sided abdominal pain to the emergency room; 6 hours after an A. He is hemodynamically stable and FAST positive. A CECT (contrast enhanced CT) scan shows a contrast blush along with a grade III laceration. What will be the most appropriate management. A) Splenectomy B) Spenorrh...
C) Splenic aery embolization
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orbital cellulitis is complication of: A) para sinusitis B) Faciomaxillary trauma C) Endoscopic sinus surgery D) All of these
D) All of these
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The therapeutic efficacy of antihypeensive drugs is blunted by NSAIDs because of : A) Cause sodium excretion B) Increase in the clearance of antihypeensive drugs C) Decrease in the absorption of antihypeensive drugs D) Decrease in the synthesis of vascular prostacyclin
D) Decrease in the synthesis of vascular prostacyclin
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A 35-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital with dyspnea. During physical examination her S1 heart sound is very loud. Which of the following valves is most likely defective? A) Mitral valve B) Aortic C) Pulmonary D) Aortic and pulmonary
A) Mitral valve
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Not a radiological finding of scurvy A) Palkan spur B) Pencil - thin cortex C) Wimburger sign D) Fraying of metaphysis
D) Fraying of metaphysis
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C3b is converted to C3 convertase by A) Factor D B) Factor H C) Factor I D) All the above
A) Factor D
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All enzyme activity is increased in fasting state Except A) Acetyl - CoA carboxylase B) Carnitine acyl transferase C) PEPCK D) Pyruvate carboxylase
A) Acetyl - CoA carboxylase
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A patient is having bronchodilation, increased temperature, constipation and tachycardia. The tentative diagnosis is A) Oraganophosphate poisoning B) Paracetamol poisoning C) Mushroom poisoning D) Atropine poisoning
D) Atropine poisoning
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Trismus in parapharyngeal abscess is due to spasm of: A) Masseter muscle B) Medial pterygoid C) Lateral pterygoid D) Temporalis
B) Medial pterygoid
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A 27 years pregnant female with flamingo pink color tympanic membrane comes with history of traumatic ossicular discontinuity. Type of curve expected on tympanometry: A) As B) Ad C) B D) C
A) As
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A 41 year old woman presented with a history of aches and pains all over the body and generalized weakness for four years. She cannot sleep because of the illness and has lost her appetite as well. She has lack of interest in work and doesn't like to meet friends and relatives. She denies feelings of sadness. Her most ...
B) Major depression
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Most common type of hypospadias is ? A) Glandular B) Penile C) Scrotal D) Perineal
A) Glandular
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Which of the following are stress bearing areas? A) Buccal shelf area, incisive papilla and palatine rugae B) Slopes of residual ridge, palatine rugae and midpalatine raphe C) incisive papilla, slope of the residual ridge and crest of the residual ridge D) slope of residual ridge, buccal shelf area and hard palate
D) slope of residual ridge, buccal shelf area and hard palate
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Small for date baby has bih weight - A) <10 percentile B) <50 percentile C) <60 percentile D) None
A) <10 percentile
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Specificity; All are true except: A) Identifies those who don't have the disease B) Increased specificity decreases false positive C) ELISA is more sensitive, while western blot is more specific D) Identifies true positive
D) Identifies true positive
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Which of the following is the drugs of choice for corneal herpes? A) Idoxuridine B) Acyclovir C) Vidarabine D) Amantadine
B) Acyclovir
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Dermatomyositis test of choice - A) CPK B) 24hr urine creat C) SGOT D) SGPT
A) CPK
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Decidual casts bleeding per vaginum suggestive of : A) Inevitable aboion B) Threatened aboion C) Tubal aboion D) None
C) Tubal aboion
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Which of the following malignant tumours is radioresistant? A) Ewing's sarcoma B) Retinoblastoma C) Osteosarcoma D) Osteosarcoma
C) Osteosarcoma
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Most common paraneoplastic syndrome in HCC A) Hypoglycemia B) Hypertension C) Hypercalcemia D) Erythrocytosis
A) Hypoglycemia
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Cancer caused by chronic parasitic infection - A) Cholangiocarcinoma B) Hepatic cell Ca C) Ca GB D) Ca pancreas
A) Cholangiocarcinoma
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To do myringotomy in ASOM, the incision is given in posteroinferior region, this is the preferred region for all the following reasons except. A) It is easily accessible B) Damage to ossicular chain does not occur C) Damage to chorda tympani is avoided D) It is the very vascular region
D) It is the very vascular region
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Amino acid with dissociation constant closest to physiological pH is - A) Serine B) Proline C) Histidine D) Threonine
C) Histidine
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Which is not a branch of cavernous pa of internal carotid aery A) Cavernous branch B) Inferior hypophyseal C) Meningeal aery D) Ophthalmic aery
D) Ophthalmic aery
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Which of the following is caused by bilateral parietal lesions leading to visuomotor difficulty? A) Balint's syndrome B) Hallervorden spatz syndrome C) Alzheimer's disease D) Coicobasal degeneration
A) Balint's syndrome
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Delusion is not seen in A) Depression B) Anxiety C) Schizophrenia D) Mania
B) Anxiety
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The genome of HIV virus contains which of the following? A) Single stranded DNA B) Single stranded RNA C) Double stranded DNA D) Double stranded RNA
B) Single stranded RNA
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A 3-year-old boy is brought to the outpatient clinic with a swelling in the side of his neck. Physical examination reveals a congenital mass of tissue anterior to the superior third of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The swelling is asymptomatic, non-painful, and soft. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosi...
A) Branchial cleft cyst
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What is the mode of inheritance of APKD? A) Autosomal dominant B) Autosomal recessive C) X-linked recessive D) Mitochondrial inheritance
A) Autosomal dominant
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Receptive relaxation is a characteristic of the following pa of gastro intestinal tract: A) Stomach B) Colon C) Jejunum D) Rectum
A) Stomach
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A 46-year-old man presented to the casualty with acute onset of seeing lizards all all around him in the room. He has been violent towards members of his brother who tried to bring him to hospital. On history he has a longstanding history of drinking alcohol and using cannabis for 7 years. He had missed his drinks for ...
B) Chlordiazepozide
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Silicosis can be controlled by: September 2004 A) Effective implementation of factories act B) Rigorous dust control C) Adequate personal hygiene D) BCG vaccination
B) Rigorous dust control
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Which of the following coagulation factors causes cross linking and stabilization of clot. A) Factor XIII B) Thrombin C) Factor VIII D) Factor IX
A) Factor XIII
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ETHER DAY is celebrated on A) 20-Oct B) 16-Oct C) 20-Nov D) 16-Nov
B) 16-Oct
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Most afferent fibers from the lateral nucleus terminate in the primary visual cortex is A) Layer 1 B) Layer 2 & 3 C) Layer 4 D) Layer 5 & 6
C) Layer 4
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True about mucosa associated lymphoma -a) H. Pylori predisposesb) Chemotherapy sensitivec) Multiple lymphomasd) Stromal polyp A) ac B) ab C) ad D) bc
B) ab
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Group of alleles that are closely linked together at a genomic locus & inherited together as a cluster is/are: A) Idiotype B) Haplotype C) Genotype D) Phenotype
B) Haplotype
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Which ion channel is effected in hypokalemic periodic paralysis? A) K+ B) Na+ C) CI- D) Ca2+
D) Ca2+
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All of the following are paraphilias EXCEPT: A) Bestiality B) Frotteurism C) Sadomasochism D) Bisexuality
D) Bisexuality
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The theory of "epidemiological web of causation" was forwarded by A) Robe Koch and Louis Pasteur B) McMahon and Colleagues C) Henle-Koch D) John Stua Mill
B) McMahon and Colleagues
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The type of Diphtheria with highest moality is - A) Pharyngeal B) Nasal C) Laryngeal D) Conjuctival
C) Laryngeal
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Stress-induced hyperglycemia is due to: A) Glucocoicoids B) GH C) Epinephrine D) All
D) All
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A 63-year-old man presents with weakness and hemoptysis, but no fever, cough, or sputum. He has a 60-pack-per-year history of smoking. The chest x-ray (CXR) reveals a lung mass with mediastinal widening. On examination, there is a blue purple discoloration of the upper eyelids and erythema on his knuckles. He has proxi...
C) dermatomyositis (DM)
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Quinidine exes its action on the hea by A) Ca2+ channel blockade B) Na+ channel blockade C) K+ channel opening D) Cl- channel opening
B) Na+ channel blockade
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STYLOHYOID muscle is supplied by ? A) Facial B) Glossopharyngeal C) Ansa cervical D) Vagus
A) Facial
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Which of the following does NOT scavenge free radicals in the lens? A) Vit A B) Vit C C) Vit E D) Catalase
A) Vit A
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Best indicator of Ovarian reserve : A) AMH B) Estradiol C) LH D) FSH/LH Ratio
A) AMH
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Which line represent the disease directly causing death, in death certificated - A) Ia B) Ib C) Ic D) II
A) Ia
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Spliting of the glomerular basement membrane is seen in - A) Acute glomerulonephritis B) Membranous glomerulonephritis C) Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis D) Good pasture's syndrome
C) Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
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Cochlear microphonic potentials exhibits A) Produced by outer hair cells B) Produced by inner hair cells C) Electrodes have to be inserted over round window D) Surface electrodes can not measure it
A) Produced by outer hair cells
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Which has the maximum bioavailability? A) Fluvastatin B) Atorvastatin C) Pravastatin D) Simvastatin
A) Fluvastatin
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Adult patient with multiple scaly macules over chest and back, test which can diagnose this condition is/ are? A) 10% KOH moun B) Wood Lamp examination C) Skin biopsy D) All the above
D) All the above
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Parasympathetic stimulation results in A) Sphincter closure of gall bladder B) Increased peristalsis C) Decreased GI motility D) Decreased pancreatic secretion
B) Increased peristalsis
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Radiographically 'Sequestrum' formed in osteomyelitis is: A) More opaque than healthy bone B) Same opaque than healthy bone C) Less opaque than healthy bone D) None of the above
A) More opaque than healthy bone
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Down beat nystagmus could be due to-a) Cerebellar lesionb) Arnold - Chiari malformationc) Optic neuritisd) Pontine lesion A) ac B) a C) ab D) bc
C) ab
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Following surgical removal of a firm nodular cancer swelling in the right breast and exploration of the right axilla, on examination the patient was found to have a winged right scapula. Most likely this could have occurred due to injury to the : A) Subscapular muscle B) Coracoid process of scapula C) Long thoracic ne...
C) Long thoracic nerve
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Isotope used for liver scan is: A) Technetium B) Its' C) Cobalt 60 D) None
A) Technetium
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Appropriate material for antenatal diagnosis of genetic disorders includes all of the following except : A) Fetal blood B) Amniotic fluid C) Chorionic villi D) Maternal urine
D) Maternal urine
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Most common site of berry's aneury sm is- A) Vertebral artery B) Basilar artery C) Junction of anterior cerebral artery and anterior communicating artery D) Posterior cerebral artery
C) Junction of anterior cerebral artery and anterior communicating artery
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In a positive tuberculin skin test, helper T cells assist in which of the following ways? A) Autocrine-mediated inhibition of proliferation of helper T cells B) The down regulation of IL-2 receptors on helper T cells C) Secretion of interleukins that promote T cell proliferation D) Secretion of IL-I
C) Secretion of interleukins that promote T cell proliferation
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Telefono means - A) Beating on soles B) Beating on palms C) Beating on ears D) Pulling of hair
C) Beating on ears
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With respect to dating of a bone, a bone more than 100 years old contain: A) 7 amino acids B) 9 amino acids C) 6 amino acids D) 8 amino acids
A) 7 amino acids
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Schwartz s sign is seen in: A) Otosclerosis B) Meniere's disease C) Retrocochlear lesion D) None
A) Otosclerosis
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Which of the following is a classical symptom of depression? A) Altered sleep pattern B) Weight loss C) Guilt D) Decreased appetite
C) Guilt