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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Fick principle of calculation of cardiac output doesn't depend on- A) Whole body oxygen consumption B) Oxygen content of arterial blood C) Stroke volume D) Oxygen content of venous blood
C) Stroke volume
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Example of type 4 hypersensitivity is: A) Serum sickness B) Granulomatous reaction C) Schwazman reaction D) Ahus reaction
B) Granulomatous reaction
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A boy presented with prolonged jaundice, constipation and umbilical hernia. what is the probable diagnosis? A) Growth hormone deficiency B) Kernicterus C) Congenital hypothyroidism D) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
C) Congenital hypothyroidism
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Osteosarcoma can arise from: A) Diaphysis B) Epiphysis C) Metaphysis D) All of the above
C) Metaphysis
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Episodic hypeension is a feature of A) Carcinoid tumor B) Insulinoma C) Pheochromocytoma D) Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
C) Pheochromocytoma
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Acantholysis is: A) Lysis of basale cell layer B) Separation of keratinocytes C) Thickening of granular layer D) Thickening of corneum layer
B) Separation of keratinocytes
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High risk of malignancy is seen in? A) Simple hyperplasia with atypia B) Simple hyperplasia without atypia C) Complex hyperplasia with atypia D) Complex hyperplasia without atypia
C) Complex hyperplasia with atypia
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The Millennium Development Goals (MUG) is to be achieved by the year - A) 2010 B) 2015 C) 2020 D) 2030
B) 2015
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Systemic causes of epistaxis are all except: A) Hypeension B) Anticoagulant treatment C) Hereditary telangietasia D) Hemophilia
D) Hemophilia
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Which of the following situations will lead to increased viscosity of blood: A) Fasting state B) Hypoglycemia C) Multiple myeloma D) Amyloidogenesis
C) Multiple myeloma
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A person is being treated for Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1. He developed hyperiglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia. Most likely drug implicated for these adverse effects is A) Ritonavir B) Raltegravir C) Tenofovir D) Eirenz
A) Ritonavir
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Ropinirole is most useful for the treatment of: A) Parkinson's disease B) Wilson's disease C) Hoffmann syndrome D) Carpal tunnel syndrome
A) Parkinson's disease
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Which of the following helminths primarily produces gastrointestinal symptoms, without lung involvement, during the course of its infection? A) Dirofilaria immitis B) Strongyloides stercoralis C) Trichuris trichiura D) Ascaris lumbricoides
C) Trichuris trichiura
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In solitary thyroid nodule true is/are : A) THR-Ab B) Lined by columnar epithelium C) Diffuse hyperplasia of thyroid D) Common in female
D) Common in female
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Indications of celiotomy in blunt trauma: A) Grade I spleen damage B) Grade II liver damage C) Peritoneal air on imaging D) All
C) Peritoneal air on imaging
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Two most impoant tests to be done in a comatose patient with blood glucose of 750 mg/dl will be - A) Sr. creatinine B) Sr. sodium C) CSF examination D) Blood pH
A) Sr. creatinine
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A different sequence of amino acids having a similar structure of proteins is an example of A) Divergence B) Convergence C) Opportunistic D) Incidental
B) Convergence
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Shelf life of Platelets is A) < 5 days B) < 3 weeks C) < 5 weeks D) < 2 years
A) < 5 days
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Phenomenon called anticipation is seen in? A) Mitochondrial inheritance B) x - linked dominant disorders C) Trinucleotide repeat expansion D) Genomic imprinting
C) Trinucleotide repeat expansion
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Lung is characteristically involved in - A) Churg-Strauss syndrome B) HSP C) PAN D) ITP
A) Churg-Strauss syndrome
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Which of the following drugs is used for narcoanalysis - A) Atropine B) Phenobarbitone C) Scopolamine D) Pethidine
C) Scopolamine
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Commonest organism giving rise to urinary tract infection - A) E. coli B) Proteus C) Staphylococcus D) Streptococcus
A) E. coli
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Carbamide solution used for bleaching degrades into A) 0.3% sodium perborate B) 30% hydrogen peroxide C) 3% hydrogen peroxide D) 30% sodium perborate
C) 3% hydrogen peroxide
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Mechanism of action of sildenafil is A) Inhibits PDE 2 B) Inhibits PDE 4 C) Inhibits PDE 5 D) Inhibits PDE 3
C) Inhibits PDE 5
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Intercourse can be cumbersome, annoying & also 'Noisy' with the use of which of the following : A) Male condom B) Female condom C) IUCD D) Vaginal ring
B) Female condom
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Which virus given below is not a teratogenic virus ? A) Rubella B) Cytomegalovirus C) Herpes simplex D) Measles
D) Measles
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Vector for T.cruzi is - A) Reduvid bug B) Tsetse fly C) Sand fly D) Hard tick
A) Reduvid bug
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Which of the following is most commonly involved in Hypersensitivity vasculitis: A) Capillaries B) Aerioles C) Post-capillary venules D) Medium sized aeries
C) Post-capillary venules
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Hallmarks of the hemophilia is A) Epistaxis B) Hemarthrosis C) Abdominal pain D) Anaemia
B) Hemarthrosis
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For central venous pressure monitoring all are true except A) Internal jugular vein is preferred site B) Indicated to administer hyperosmolar drugs C) Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure normally is 10-20 mmHg D) Swan- ganz catheter entering pulmonary artery shows as dicrotic notch.
C) Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure normally is 10-20 mmHg
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Cranial end of Wolffian duct forms: A) Epoophoron B) Paraepoophoron C) Gartner cyst D) Bartholin cyst
A) Epoophoron
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A 60-year old male presents with progressive difficulty in swallowing, vomiting and occasional regurgitation for the past 3 months. Barium studied showed marked dilatation of the upper esophagus with narrowing of the lower segment. Manometry showed absent esophageal peristalsis. This patient needs to have - A) Ballon ...
A) Ballon dilatation
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Regarding ranula, all are true except - A) Retention cyst B) Arises from submandibular gland C) Translucent D) Plunging may be a feature
B) Arises from submandibular gland
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Thinnest labial plate is found in the region of: A) Upper central incisors B) Lower central incisors C) Upper canines D) Lower canines
B) Lower central incisors
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If thiopentone is injected accidently into an aery the first symptom is A) Analgesia B) Paralysis C) Skin ulceration D) Pain
D) Pain
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40 years old male patient came with complaint of dry cough and dyspnoea. On lung function tests, restrictive pattern of decreases lung function is seen. Chest x-ray showed few reticular opacities in bilateral lung. HRCT of lung was performed which shows GGO in bilateral lung fields sparing sub-pleural region. Most prob...
B) NSIP
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Malignant gastric ulcers are characterized by all except A) ulcer extends beyond the gastric wall. B) Mucosal rugae stop far of ulcers C) Eccentric crater D) Margins are raised
A) ulcer extends beyond the gastric wall.
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The measure of strength of association between risk factor and outcome is: A) Odds ratio B) Attributable risk C) Relative risk D) Poisson's ratio
A) Odds ratio
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The following affect enzyme activity except A) Methylation B) Acetylation C) Induction D) Phosphorylation
C) Induction
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Aggrecan is: A) A receptor over platelets B) A molecule present in osteoid tissue C) Granules in leukocytes D) Impoant component of cailage
D) Impoant component of cailage
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Feature of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy:a) Postdatismb) Hydramniosc) Neonatal hyperglycemiad) ↑congenital defecte) PPH A) bde B) ade C) ace D) bce
A) bde
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Treatment of Mycobacteria avium complex include all except : A) Ciprofloxacin B) Clarithromycin C) Rifabutin D) Pyrazinamide
D) Pyrazinamide
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Specific antibody associated with primary biliary cirrhosis is: A) Anti-myosin B) Anti-nuclear C) Anti-mitochondrial D) Anti-endomysial
C) Anti-mitochondrial
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Long acting insulin is? A) Insulin glargine B) Insulin Lispro C) Insulin aspart D) Insulin glulisine
A) Insulin glargine
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Which of the following is not an alkylating agent? A) Cyclophosphamide B) Busulfan C) 5-Fluorouracil D) Melphalan
C) 5-Fluorouracil
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A patient presents with cervical lymphadenopathy. Biopsy demonstrates a nodular lymphoma with follicle formation. This lesion would most likely be associated with which of the following? A) bcr-abl hybrid B) bcl-2 activation C) c-myc activation D) t(8, 14)
B) bcl-2 activation
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Regarding anaplastic carcinoma, which of the following statement is true? A) Common in young B) Associated with p53 mutation C) Surrounding neck tissue is usually free D) Radiotherapy cures
B) Associated with p53 mutation
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ESI act was made in - A) 1946 B) 1948 C) 1952 D) 1954
B) 1948
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Munchausen's syndrome by proxy involves- A) Drug abuse B) Toxin-mediated neuropsychiatric C) Illness caused by care giver D) All of the above
C) Illness caused by care giver
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All of the following are features of phaeochromocytoma except : A) Hypeensive paroxysm B) Headache C) Ohostatic hypotension D) Wheezing
D) Wheezing
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MC malignancy in children is: A) Retinoblastoma B) Leukemia C) Wilms tumor D) Neuroblastoma
B) Leukemia
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In a 10-year-old child the lower canines are trying to erupt in 2mm insufficient space. The primary molars are large and firmly fixed. The 1st premolars are also erupting. The treatment of choice is: A) Remove primary 2nd molars B) Place a removable bite-opener C) Remove 1st premolars D) Mesial stripping of primary 2n...
D) Mesial stripping of primary 2nd molars
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Isthmus of thyroid gland lies at which level - A) C2 B) C4 C) C5 D) C7
D) C7
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Which of the following side effects are seen with etomidate- A) Myoclonus, Adrenal suppression, Haemodynomic imbalance(HI) B) Myoclonus, adrenal suppression, pain on IV injection C) Pain on IV injection, Adrenal suppression, HI D) Pain on IV injection, HI ,Myoclonus.
B) Myoclonus, adrenal suppression, pain on IV injection
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Which of the following nerves lies closest to the Wharton' s duct - A) Hypoglossal B) Lingual C) Chorda tympani D) Facial
B) Lingual
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Which carrier pump is transpoing solutes in thick ascending limb of Henle loop? A) Carrier pump Na-K-2Cl transpoer. B) NaCl- cotranspoer C) Na2+-H+ exchanger D) Na2+-K+ exchanger
A) Carrier pump Na-K-2Cl transpoer.
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Function of incretin is - A) Increased heart rate B) Increased insulin secretion C) Increased respiratory rate D) Stimulate erythropoiesis
B) Increased insulin secretion
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Cribriform, Honey comb (or) swiss cheese histology pattern is seen in A) Adenoid cystic carcinoma B) Pleomorphic adenoma C) Acinic cell carcinoma D) Clear cell carcinoma
A) Adenoid cystic carcinoma
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Which of the following malignancy is associated with underlying progression and spreads characteristically in a stepwise fashion and hence staging the disease is an impoant prognostic factor? - A) Hodgkin's lymphoma B) Multiple myeloma C) Mature T cell NHL D) Mature B cell NHL
A) Hodgkin's lymphoma
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A patient presented with defective adduction of the hip joint with pain in the knee and hip joint, the nerve involved is? A) Obturator nerve B) Tibial nerve C) Femoral nerve D) Saphenous nerve
A) Obturator nerve
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In paogram, first time of the initial markings are made in: A) Left side of the action line B) On the action line C) On the ale line D) Right side of the ale line
C) On the ale line
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Corpulence index is a measure of: A) Copper level in the serum B) Iron loss in faeces C) Obesity D) Income inequality
C) Obesity
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The type of enzyme inhibition in which succinate dehydrogenase reaction is inhibited by malonate is an example of: A) Noncompetitive B) Uncompetitive C) Competitive D) Allosteric
C) Competitive
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Which of the following drugs does not cross placenta ? A) Heparin B) Warfarin C) Dicoumarol D) Nicoumalone
A) Heparin
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Which of the following drug will cause hemolysis in G6PD patients: A) Cephalosporins B) Ampicillin C) Chloroquine D) Erythromycin
C) Chloroquine
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Target sign on USG is seen in A) Congenital hypertrophic pyloric Stenosis B) Gastric ulcers C) Achalasia D) All the above
A) Congenital hypertrophic pyloric Stenosis
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Patient is able to recognize voice but not face A) Temporal lobe B) Occipital C) Frontal lobe D) Parietal lobe
A) Temporal lobe
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Tiger eye sign on MRI is seen in - A) Halloverden spatz disease B) CHPS C) Achalasia Cardia D) None
A) Halloverden spatz disease
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Pyogenic infection and brain infarction associated with - A) Coagulative necrosis B) Liquefaction necrosis C) Caseous necrosis D) Fat necrosis
B) Liquefaction necrosis
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In gingival bleeding index given by Ainamo and Bay, positive score is taken at what time after appearance of bleeding on probing? A) 10 Sec. B) 20 Sec. C) 30 Sec. D) 40 Sec
A) 10 Sec.
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20 yr old boy is brough to the emergency following an A with respiratory distress and hypotension He has subcutaneous emphysema and no air entry on the right side What is the next best step in the management A) sta IV fluids after inseion of wide bore iv line B) Needle decompression in the 5th Ics C) Shift to Icu and ...
B) Needle decompression in the 5th Ics
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A 25-year-old man presents to the outpatient clinic complaining of feeling sleepy all the time, even during the daytime. The symptoms have persisted for years and are now brought to medical attention after falling asleep at work on multiple occasions. He is concerned that he might lose his job. He has no past medical h...
B) automatic behavior (wife's report)
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Analgesic used for pain associated with STEMI A) Morphine B) Diclofenac C) Paracetamol D) Dicyclomine
A) Morphine
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Otitis and osteomyelitis is seen in? A) Hepatitis B vaccine B) BCG C) Measles vaccine D) IPV
B) BCG
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Reversible cause of dementia -a) Hypothyroidismb) Alzheimer's diseasec) Vitamin B12 deficiencyd) Vitamin A deficiency A) ac B) bc C) ad D) b
A) ac
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In Bater's Syndrome, which of the following is not seen- A) Metabolic Alkalosis B) Hypokalemia C) Hypomagnesemia D) Decrease in urinary calcium
D) Decrease in urinary calcium
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Which of the following steroids is not used topically: A) Hydrocoisone B) Fluticasone C) Triamcinolone D) Prednisonlone
D) Prednisonlone
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The procedure shown below is A) Radical trachelectomy B) Partial hysterectomy C) Large loop excision of transformation zone D) Dilatation and curettage
C) Large loop excision of transformation zone
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Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis occurs with A) Herpes zoster B) Herpes simplex C) Enterovirus D) All
C) Enterovirus
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MDR tuberculosis is defined when M. tuberculosis shows resistance to - A) Isoniazid + Rifampicin B) Isoniazid + Pyrazinamide C) Rifampicin + Pyrazinamide D) Rifampicin + Ethambutol
A) Isoniazid + Rifampicin
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Frost bite is treated by - A) Rapid rewarming B) Slow rewarming C) IV pentoxyphiline D) Amputation
B) Slow rewarming
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Triad of biotin deficiency is A) Dermatitis, glossitis, Steatorrhea B) Dermatitis, glossitis, Alopecia (314-Basic 8th) C) Mental changes, diarrhoea, Alopecia D) Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhoea
B) Dermatitis, glossitis, Alopecia (314-Basic 8th)
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True of the following: A) Calcium reabsorbed in DCT B) 90% calcium excreted by glomerulus C) Parathormone (PTH) promotes absorption of Ca++ from intestine D) PTH promote action of calcitonin
C) Parathormone (PTH) promotes absorption of Ca++ from intestine
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Rabies vaccine schedule is: A) 0,3,7,14,28 B) 8,0,4,0,1,1 C) 8,0,0,4,1,1 D) 8,0,4,0,0,1
B) 8,0,4,0,1,1
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Enzymes not used in glycogen metabolism A) Glycogen phosphorylase B B) Glycogen synthase I C) Glycogen synthase C D) Glycogen synthase D
C) Glycogen synthase C
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A community suffering from dry mouth condition is likely to have A) Increased incidence of dental caries B) Decreased incidence of dental caries C) Increased incidence of crack tooth syndrome D) Decreased incidence of crack tooth syndrome
A) Increased incidence of dental caries
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Urinary catheterisation indicated in case of acute retention of urine in following conditions A) Stricture B) Rupture C) Postoperative D) Carcinoma prostate
C) Postoperative
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17 years old girl with ovarian tumor, USG showed predominant solid component, CA-125-ve, AFP- ve, ALP raised - A) Dysgerminoma B) Endodermal sinus tumor C) Malignant teratoma D) Mucinous cystadenoma
A) Dysgerminoma
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A 23-year-old woman who receives a deep cut to her ring finger by a kitchen knife is unable to move the metacarpophalangeal joint. Which of the following pairs of nerves was damaged? A) Median and ulnar B) Radial and median C) Musculocutaneous and ulnar D) Ulnar and radial
D) Ulnar and radial
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A child was given Ringer's lactate due to severe blood loss by a road accident. What is the potassium content of Ringers' lactate in mEq/L? A) 1 B) 2 C) 4 D) 6
C) 4
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The left suprarenal vein drains into: A) Inferior vena cava B) Lt. renal vein C) Rt. renal vein D) Portal vein
B) Lt. renal vein
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Organophosphate insecticides are all except – a) Dieldrinb) Fenthion c) Diazinond) Propoxure) Lindane A) acd B) bde C) ade D) ad
C) ade
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Among the drugs given below, which is LEAST likely to be implicated in drug induced hepatitis? A) Isoniazid B) Streptomycin C) Rifampicin D) Pyrazinamide
B) Streptomycin
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Ferning ol cervical mucu3 depends on : A) Eslrogen B) Progesterone C) LH D) FSH
A) Eslrogen
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Which of the following can be given as a single dose antimalarial for P.vivax malaria A) Atovaquone + Proguanil B) Artemisinin C) Quinine + Tetracycline D) Pyrimethamine + Sulfadoxime
D) Pyrimethamine + Sulfadoxime
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Hippocampal formation includes all Except A) Dentate gyrus B) Sibiculum C) Amygdaloid D) Entorhinal coex
C) Amygdaloid
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Reactive arthritis is usually caused by - A) Shigella flexneri B) Shigella boydii C) Shigela shiga D) Shigela dysentriae
A) Shigella flexneri
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Most common congenital tumour of conjunctiva is A) Papilloma B) Squamous cell carcinoma C) Epibulbar dermoid D) Melanoma
C) Epibulbar dermoid
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All are true about spinal tuberculosis except ? A) Back pain earliest symptom B) Dorsolumbar spine commonest site C) Exaggerated lumbar lordosis D) Secondary to lung infection
C) Exaggerated lumbar lordosis
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Maximum oral bioavailability among statins is of which drug - A) Fluvastatin B) Atorvastatin C) Pravastatin D) Simvastatin
A) Fluvastatin