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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Paraxial mesoderm develops into A) Somites B) Mesonephric duct C) Notochord D) All of the above
A) Somites
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Acute infection of hepatitis B virus is diagnosed by: A) IgM antibody of Hbs Ag B) IgM antibody of Hbc Ag C) IgG antibody of Hbs Ag D) IgG antibody of Hbc Ag
B) IgM antibody of Hbc Ag
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Testicular feminisation syndrome is associated with : A) 46 XX B) Presence of vagina C) Primary amenorrhea D) Sho stature
C) Primary amenorrhea
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The prognosis of rhabdomyosarcoma is likely to be poor if the site of the tumour is A) Orbit B) Para testicular C) Extremity D) Urinary bladder
C) Extremity
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Intrauterine exposure of diethylstiboesterol is associated with - A) Squamous cell carcinoma of cervix B) Adenocarcinoma of endometrium C) Clear cell adenocarcinoma of vagina D) Sarcoma of uterus
C) Clear cell adenocarcinoma of vagina
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The lateral pterygoid muscle attaches to which of the following? A) Lateral surface of the lateral pterygoid plate. B) Medial surface of the lateral pterygoid plate. C) Lateral surface of the medial pterygoid plate. D) Medial surface of the medial pterygoid plate.
A) Lateral surface of the lateral pterygoid plate.
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A 30-year-old male is diagnosed with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. What findings is consistent with the diagnosis? A) Adenomas B) Hamartomas C) Adenomatous polyps D) Villoglandular polyps
B) Hamartomas
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Ebstein anomaly is due to maternal intake of: A) Lithium B) Copper C) Cobalt D) Nickel
A) Lithium
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The most common anomaly seen in the fetus of a mother taking lithum carbonate is - A) Cardiac deformities B) Neural tube defect C) Limb reduction D) Genitourinary de formi ties
A) Cardiac deformities
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D Tubocurarine acts by A) Inhibiting nicotinic receptors at myoneural junction B) Inhibiting nicotinic receptors at autonomic ganglion C) Producing depolarising block D) By inhibiting re-uptake of acetyl choline
A) Inhibiting nicotinic receptors at myoneural junction
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All of the following are true about the Herd Immunity for infectious diseases except: A) It refers to group protection beyond what is afforded by the protection of immunized individuals B) It is likely to be more for infections that do not have a sub-clinical phase C) It is affected by the presence and distribution of...
B) It is likely to be more for infections that do not have a sub-clinical phase
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Malaria is transmitted in Rural areas by ? A) Anopheles stephensi B) Anopheles dirus C) Anopheles culicifacies D) None
C) Anopheles culicifacies
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A chest physician performs bronchoscopy in the procedure room of the out patient department. To make the instrument safe for use in the next patient waiting outside, the most appropriate method to disinfect the endoscope is by : A) 70% alcohol for 5 min B) 2% glutaraldehyde for 20 min C) 2% formaldheyde for 10 min D) ...
B) 2% glutaraldehyde for 20 min
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In cap stage, the cell in the centre of enamel organ secrete glycosaminoglycans, which are: A) Hydrophobic B) Hydrophilic C) Both D) None
B) Hydrophilic
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A 56 year old female presented with breast carcinoma and she was prescribed herceptin (trastuzumab). Which of the following statement regarding this drug is true ? A) It is an antibody produced entirely from mouse containing no human component B) It is a monoclonal antibody produced by injecting her-2 antigen C) Injec...
B) It is a monoclonal antibody produced by injecting her-2 antigen
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Which IUCD acts for 10 yrs - A) Cu-T 200 B B) Nova-T C) Cu-T 380A D) Multi load-250
C) Cu-T 380A
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Which of the following Pneumoconioses is caused by Thermoactinomyces Sacchari? A) Silicosis B) Anthracosis C) Byssinosis D) Bagassosis
D) Bagassosis
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Most common rheumatic disease in children is ________ A) Juvenile idiopathic ahritis B) Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis C) Systemic lupus erythematosus D) Morphea
A) Juvenile idiopathic ahritis
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In which of the following form of imaging, Harmonic imaging is related- A) Sonography B) Digital radiography C) MRCP D) Nuclear imaging
A) Sonography
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What is the net amount of ATP's formed in aerobic glycolysis? A) 5 B) 8 C) 10 D) 15
B) 8
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Anchovy sauce pus is a feature of ? A) Amebic liver abscess B) Lung abscess C) Splenic abscess D) Pancreatic abscess
A) Amebic liver abscess
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Aerial blood Gas analysis in a bottle contaiing heparin causes a decrease in value of : A) pCO2 B) FICO3 C) pH D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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A 25-year-old woman rushes to an emergency depament because she is afraid she is dying. She is experiencing chest pain, a sensation of choking, nausea, and tingling sensations up and down her arms. When the screening nurse examines the patient, her face is flushed and sweating. Her pulse is 140/min and respirations are...
D) Panic attack
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Lallo, 25 yr old man, presented with h/o of pain, redness & watering of left eye for last 1 day. There is also intolerance to light. Most probable diagnosis is- A) Keratitis B) Acute anterior uveitis C) Acute posterior uveitis D) Simple glaucoma
B) Acute anterior uveitis
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Chronic desquamative gingivitis is seen in which type of lichen planus: A) Atrophic lichen planus. B) Hypertrophic lichen planus. C) Ulcerative lichen planus. D) Hyperplastic lichen planus.
A) Atrophic lichen planus.
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Which of the following hormone is secreted by the kidney? A) Renin B) 1,25 DHCC C) Erythropoietin D) All of above
D) All of above
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Treatment of whooping cough is : A) Rifampicin B) Tetracycline C) Erythromycin D) Ampicillin
C) Erythromycin
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Which is false regarding HCG? A) It is a glycopeptide B) Synthesized by cytotrophoblast C) Doubling time is 2 days D) High levels are seen in multiple pregnancies
B) Synthesized by cytotrophoblast
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Which of the following anticancer drug can result in "disulfiram reaction" A) Lomustine B) L-Asparginase C) Procarbazine D) Busulfan
C) Procarbazine
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All are branches of coeliac trunk except: A) Splenic artery B) Hepatic artery C) Left gastric artery D) Right gastric artery
D) Right gastric artery
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In a patient with cervical disc prolapse the management includes A) Immediate restrictive exercises B) Skeletal traction and manipulation C) Immediate surgery to prevent neurological complications D) Medical management only
C) Immediate surgery to prevent neurological complications
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Which one of the following does not represent the submerged portion of the iceberg? A) Diagnosed cases under treatment B) Undiagnosed cases C) Pre-symptomatic cases D) Carriers sub clinical cases
A) Diagnosed cases under treatment
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Insulin causes ? A) Inhibition of glycolysis B) Gluconeogenesis C) Induction of lipogenesis D) Increased glycogenolysis
C) Induction of lipogenesis
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Which of the following is best diagnosis of this neonate who is excessively hungry, warm with flushed skin? A) Neonatal Thyrotoxicosis B) Neonatal lupus C) Cretin D) Progeria
A) Neonatal Thyrotoxicosis
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Colorado tick fever is the only known human infection caused by A) Reovirus B) Coltivirus C) Rotavirus D) Corona virus
B) Coltivirus
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Number of t-RNA present in cells is A) 23 B) 25 C) 28 D) 30
A) 23
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Which of the following characteristics is not of much impoance in a screening test- A) Low cost B) High safety margin C) High sensitivity D) High specificity
D) High specificity
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A 50 year old female presents to the OPD with shoness of breath. On examination she is hypotensive, has soft hea sounds and elevated JVP. Her ECG shows reduction in the amplitude of QRS complexes. Which of the following is the investigation of choice for diagnosing her condition? A) USG B) PET C) 2 - D Echocardiograph...
C) 2 - D Echocardiography
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Not a posterior mediastinal tumor : A) Neurofibroma B) Lymphoma C) Thymoma D) Gastroenteric cyst
C) Thymoma
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The component of future T.M.J shows development at ? A) 6 weeks B) 10 weeks C) 18 weeks D) 16 weeks
B) 10 weeks
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A 35-year-old woman develops an itchy rash over her back, legs, and trunk several hours after swimming in a lake. Erythematous, edematous papules are noted. The wheals vary in size. There are no mucosal lesions and no swelling of the lips. The most likely diagnosis is A) Urticaria B) Folliculitis C) Erythema multiform...
A) Urticaria
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Alpha-1- antitrypsin deficiency presents as? A) Emphysema B) Bronchitectasis C) Empyema D) Bronchogenic carcinoma
A) Emphysema
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A 35-year-old male presents with bald patches and with no scars. The patches are well demarcated with broken hair at the edges. Diagnosis is: A) Alopecia areata B) Androgenic alopecia C) DLE D) Telogen effluvium
A) Alopecia areata
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Several antiviral compounds have been developed during the last decade. One such compound is ribavirin, a synthetic nucleoside structurally related to guanosine. Ribavirin therapy has been successfully used against A) Respiratory syncytial virus B) Herpes simplex virus C) Hepatitis B D) Group A coxsackievirus
A) Respiratory syncytial virus
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Commonest site for extranodal lymphoma is A) Liver B) Stomach C) Small intestine D) Large intestine
B) Stomach
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Enlargement of pituitary tumor after adrenalectomy is called as? A) Nelson s syndrome B) Steel Richardson syndrome C) Hamman rich syndrome D) Job s syndrome
A) Nelson s syndrome
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Drug not used for Pseudomembranous colitis A) Metronidazole B) Vancomycin C) Fidaxomycin D) Streptogramins
D) Streptogramins
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False about xenon anesthesia A) Slow induction and slow recovery B) Minimal cardiovascular side effects C) Low solubility in blood D) Explosive in nature
B) Minimal cardiovascular side effects
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Which of the following is the most common congenital cardiac defect? A) TOF B) Transposition of great aeries C) Ventricular septal defect D) Atrial septal defect
C) Ventricular septal defect
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All of the following are Light's criteria for exudative I pleural effusion: A) Pleural fluid protein to serum protein > 0.5 B) Pleural fluid LDH to serum LDH > 0.6 C) Pleural fluid LDH is > 2/3 times the normal upper limit for serum D) Pleural fluid ADA to Serum ADA <16
D) Pleural fluid ADA to Serum ADA <16
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Pulsus bisiferiens is seen in all, except - A) Aoic regurgitation + Aoic stenosis B) obstructive cardiomyopathy C) Hyperophic cardiomyopathy D) Tetralogy of Fallot
D) Tetralogy of Fallot
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A 45 years Female came with a 4 cm nodule in thyroid which on FNAC revealed papillary cell carcinoma. Level III lymphnodes are also involved. How do you treat this patient? A) Hemithyroidectomy + Central lymph node dissection B) Subtotal thyroidectomy C) Total thyroidectomy + Modified radical neck dissection D) Only t...
C) Total thyroidectomy + Modified radical neck dissection
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A 69-year-old man comes to the physician because of the gradual onset of pain, tingling and hyperesthesia in the medial aspect of his right arm. Shortly thereafter, he develops erythema and then an outbreak of vesicles on the medial aspect of his right arm extending from his medial epicondyle to the wrist. After severa...
B) Dorsal root ganglion
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WHO defi nes adolescent age between - A) 10-19 years B) 10-14 years C) 10-25 years D) 9-14 years
A) 10-19 years
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All of the following can be administrated in acute hypertension during labour EXCEPT A) IV Labetalol B) IV Esmolol C) IV Hydralazine D) IV Nitroprusside
D) IV Nitroprusside
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Difference between neurosis and psychosis is A) Severity B) Insight C) Clinical features D) Duration
B) Insight
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Which of the following is / are autoimmune disease: A) Sjogren's syndrome. B) Mikulicz's disease. C) Rheumatoid arthritis. D) All of the above.
D) All of the above.
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Fatty change is seen in? A) Brain B) Kidney C) Adrenal D) Bladder
B) Kidney
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Health education charts serially flashed to the group as the talk is being given is called as A) Flannel graph B) Flash cards C) Flip charts D) Exhibition charts
C) Flip charts
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All are structures passing between base of skull and superior constrictor except (Repeat Q 2008 ) A) Glossopharyngeal nerve B) Pharyngobasilar fascia C) Eustachian tube D) Levator veli palate\
A) Glossopharyngeal nerve
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Inhaled sodium cromoglycate : A) Prevents the antigen antibody combination B) May cause cardiac arrhythmias C) Is of benefit in preventing exercise induced bronchial spasm D) Is effective in alleviating an acute episode of allergic asthma
C) Is of benefit in preventing exercise induced bronchial spasm
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A 45 year old male presented with palpitations, tachycardia & anxiety. His BP is 158/90 mmHg. The patient also has mild depression and is presently taking citalopram, labetalol & amlodipine to control his blood pressure. 24-hour urine total metanephrines are ordered and show an elevation of 1.5 times the upper limit of...
A) Hold labetalol for 1 week and repeat testing
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Which of the following is not useful for coagulation A) Plasmin B) Thrombin C) Calcium D) Fibrin
A) Plasmin
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Area number for Motor area include A) 4 & 6 B) 1, 2 & 3 C) 5 & 7 D) 16 & 18
A) 4 & 6
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First sound by child is: A) Sibilant B) Bilabial C) Fricative D) Monolabial
B) Bilabial
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Function of coenzyme is to A) Enhance the specificity of apoenzyme B) Accept one of the cleavage products C) Activate the substrate D) Increase the active sites of apoenzyme
C) Activate the substrate
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Auto antibody in Sjogrens syndrome is? A) Anti centromere antibody B) Anti Ro & anti La C) Anti ds DNA D) Anti RNP
B) Anti Ro & anti La
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An 85-year old male cigar smoker with no notable medical history presented with black discoloration and hairy appearance ofthe tongue, which had lasted several years. He said he did not use bismuth- containing compounds. This condition could be treated with all of the following except - A) Topical antibiotics B) Disco...
A) Topical antibiotics
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Politzer bag maneuver used to test: A) Eustachian tube B) Larynx C) Esophagus D) Nasal cavity
A) Eustachian tube
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Poisoning by irritants may be mistaken for : A) Peritonitis B) Cholera C) Gastroenteritis D) Intestinal obstruction
C) Gastroenteritis
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Argon laser trabeculoplasty is done in: A) Angle closure glaucoma B) Angle recession glaucoma C) Secondary glaucoma D) Open angle glaucoma
D) Open angle glaucoma
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PANDAS are associated with which of the following infection? A) Pseudomonas B) Streptococcus C) Staphylococcus D) Neisseria
B) Streptococcus
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Which of the following is absolutely essential for wound healing A) Vit D B) Carbohydrates C) Vit C D) Balanced diet
C) Vit C
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Binocular single vision is tested by ? A) Amsler grid B) Synoptophore C) Maddox rod D) Cardboard test
B) Synoptophore
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Final centre for horizontal movement of eye is: A) Abducent nucleus B) Trochlear nucleus C) Oculomotor nucleus D) Vestibular nucleus
A) Abducent nucleus
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ACRTI-RADS scan for thyroid nodule characteristics include all except: A) Margin B) Echogenicity C) Vascularity D) Shape
C) Vascularity
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For cephalometric projection, what should be the distance between source and the subject? A) 5 feet B) 6 feet C) 7 feet D) 9 feet
A) 5 feet
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In meiosis chromosome number is A) Doubled B) Halved C) Reduced to one fourth D) Will not alter
B) Halved
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Ocular manifestations of neurofibromatosis A) Neurofibromas of lids & Orbit B) Glioma of optic nerve C) Congenital glaucoma D) All the above.
D) All the above.
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Triple deformity of knee joint is seen in A) Tuberculosis B) Trauma C) Malignant tumour D) Sarcoidosis
A) Tuberculosis
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The rate of mixed whole stimulated saliva increases with age in which of the following age group (according to Crossner) A) 1-2 year of Age B) 5-15 year of Age C) 3-4 year of Age D) Above 15 years
B) 5-15 year of Age
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Following are radiological evidence of Achalasia cardia except not related -radiology A) Smooth narrowing of esophagus B) Dilated touous esophagus C) Absence of air in the fundus D) Exaggerated peristalsis
D) Exaggerated peristalsis
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Most common cause of acute intestinal obstruction in children is A) Volvulus B) Inguinal hernia C) Intussusception D) None
C) Intussusception
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Optic tract is related to : A) Olivary mucleus B) Lat. Geniculate body C) Medial geniculate body D) Trapezoid body
B) Lat. Geniculate body
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The T wave on an ECG tracing represents which of the events in the cardiac cycle? A) Atrial depolarization B) Atrial repolarization C) Ventricular depolarization D) Ventricular repolarization
D) Ventricular repolarization
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Which of the following is a specific risk factor for development of adenocarcinoma of ethmoid sinus? A) Smoking B) Nickel industry worker C) Mustard gas exposure D) Wood workers
D) Wood workers
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A pharmaceutical company develops a new antihypertensive drug. Samples of 24 hypertensive patients, randomly selected from a large population of hypertensive people, are randomly divided into 2 groups of 12. One group is given the new drug over a period of 1 month; the other group is given a placebo according to the sa...
A) Is a randomized controlled clinical trial
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Chlamydia are isolated by : A) Enzyme immune assay B) Yolk sac inoculation C) Direct immunofluorescence D) Micro immunofluorescence
B) Yolk sac inoculation
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Indirect pulp capping procedures on primary molars are indicated when: A) Removal of decay has exposed the pulp B) A tooth has a Larger long-standing lesion with a history of continuous pain C) The carious lesion has just penetrated the dentinoenamel junction D) The carious lesion is suspected of producing an exposure...
D) The carious lesion is suspected of producing an exposure of the pulp
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A 50 yr. old male presented with chronic breathlessness and intermittent jaundice. He denies smoking and alcohol abuse. Lung and liver specimens revealed the following findings respectively What is the most probable diagnosis? A) Hemochromatosis B) Cystic fibrosis C) Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency D) Wilsons disease
C) Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency
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Peripheral neuropathy can be as a side effect of all of the following anti-retroviral drugs, EXCEPT: A) Lamivudine B) Didanosine C) Stavudine D) Zalcitabine
A) Lamivudine
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Apical lung tumor causes A) C/L horner syndrome B) Post ganglionic fibres involved C) 1deg neuron injury D) Loss of sweating on same side of face
D) Loss of sweating on same side of face
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Recurrence is common in pleomorphic adenoma because of: A) Metastasis B) Incomplete capsule C) Highly aggressive nature D) All of the above
B) Incomplete capsule
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Drug used in alzheimer's disease are all EXCEPT: A) Biperidin B) Donepezil C) Rivastigmine D) Memantine
A) Biperidin
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Which of the following is an intermediate-acting local anaesthetic which is an amino amide causing methemoglobinemia? A) Procaine B) Prilocaine C) Etidocaine D) Ropivacaine
B) Prilocaine
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Multidrug therapy is given for A) Syphilis B) Leprosy C) Herpetiformis D) Icthyosis Vulgaris
B) Leprosy
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What is phacoanaphylactic Uveitis? A) Uveitis as a result of lens tissue induced inflam mation following cataract surgery B) Uveitis following cataract extraction in automiimune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis C) Uveitis seen with phacoemulsification cataract surgery D) Uveitis associated with fungal comeal ulcer
A) Uveitis as a result of lens tissue induced inflam mation following cataract surgery
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Point source epidemic tends to -a) Continue over one incubation periodb) Produce multiple peaks in the epidemic curvec) Be explosived) Tail gradually A) bd B) ac C) bcd D) da
B) ac
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Laryngeal papilloma- A) Single B) Multiple C) Seen in children D) All
D) All
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Which of the following drug must always be available for emergency use in labour ward if a patient on opoid analgesia? A) Fentanyl B) Naloxone C) Morphine D) Bupivacaine
B) Naloxone