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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Parietal cells in the stomach secrete a protein crucial for the absorp on of vitamin B12 by the ileum. What is this protein? A) Intrinsic factor B) Gastrin C) Somatostatin D) Cholecystokinin (CCK)
A) Intrinsic factor
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How many parathyroid glands do humans have? A) 4 B) 3 C) 2 D) 1
A) 4
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A 45-year-old man is worried about a dark pigmented skin lesion on his arm. The "mole" is 3 mm wide, symmetric with a regular border and even pigmentation. He reports no change in size or other symptoms. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management? A) observation only B) excisional biopsy C)...
A) observation only
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Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia- A) 85% of the total should be indirect B) Hemolytic anemia C) Haemoglobin destruction ( bilirubin production) D) 50% of the total should be indirect
A) 85% of the total should be indirect
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An epidemiological investigation undertaken to test the hypothesis regarding the causation of a disease is called A) Case control study B) Cohort study C) Prospective study D) Descriptive study
A) Case control study
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Diagnostic procedure for basal cell Ca - A) Wedge biopsy B) Shave C) Incisional biopsy D) Punch biopsy
A) Wedge biopsy
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All are first generation cephalosporins except : A) Cefadroxil B) Cefazolin C) Cephalexin D) Cefaclor
D) Cefaclor
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Uveoparotitis is seen in - A) SLE B) Sjogren's syndrome C) Rheumatoid arthritis D) Sarcoidosis
D) Sarcoidosis
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25 years old gentleman has repeated thoughts that he has not locked his car door properly and frequently checks it while driving. He also repeatedly checks locks in his house. Diagnosis is A) OCD B) OPCD C) Phobia D) Somatoform disorder
A) OCD
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Most common false neurological sign is: A) Wasting of hands B) Abnormal unilateral pupil C) Diplopia D) Unilateral papilledema
C) Diplopia
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Umami taste is evoked by A) Glucose B) Glutamic acid C) Quinine D) Sodium chloride
B) Glutamic acid
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The following anti T.B. drug should not be given to AIDS patient- A) The following anti T.B. drug should not be given to AIDS patient- B) Ethambutol C) Streptomycin D) Pyrazinamide
A) The following anti T.B. drug should not be given to AIDS patient-
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Banding technique most commonly employed for cytogenetic analysis A) G banding B) C banding C) R banding D) Q banding
A) G banding
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In a CA lung patient is suffering from dyspnoea, the palliation of dyspnoea is achieved by A) Morphine patch B) Diazepam C) Clobazam D) Haloperidol
A) Morphine patch
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True about Moorens ulcer: March 2007, March 2013 A) Painless condition B) Affects cornea C) Sudden loss of vision D) Bilateral in majority of cases
B) Affects cornea
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Thanatology deals with A) Death in all aspects B) Postmortum findings C) Exhumation D) Body of offence
A) Death in all aspects
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Spontaneous CSF leak associated with all except A) Increased intracranial tension B) Paial or complete empty sella syndrome C) Pseudotumour cerebri D) Low risk encephalocoele
A) Increased intracranial tension
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Which of the following substances play a major role in regulating cell-cell and cell-matrix interaction in cementum? A) Sharpey's fibers B) Intrinsic fibers C) Proteoglycans D) Phosphoproteins
C) Proteoglycans
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The enzyme which transcripts a double stranded DNA copy from a single stranded RNA template molecule is: A) DNA polymerase B) RNA polymerase C) Reverse transcriptase D) Phosphokinase
C) Reverse transcriptase
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Most important element in treatment of diphtheria - A) Antitoxin B) Tetracycline C) Erythromycin D) Penicillin
A) Antitoxin
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What is the rationale behind xenobiotic metabolism by CYP enzymes? A) increases water solubility B) increases lipid solubility C) conversion to an active metabolite D) makes it suitable to evaporate through skin surface
A) increases water solubility
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Treatment of C. difficile infection A) Metronidazole B) Bacitracin C) Nitazoxanilide D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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All are true about SALK vaccine except - A) It prevents paralysis B) Oral polio can be given as booster C) It is contraindicated in immunocompromised patients D) Easily transpoed
C) It is contraindicated in immunocompromised patients
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All are associated with chronic osteomyelitis except- A) Amyloidosis B) Sequestrum C) Metastatic abnormality D) Myositis ossificans
D) Myositis ossificans
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Relationship between the disease and social conditions A) Political science B) Social Psychalogy C) Social Pathology D) Social Sciences
C) Social Pathology
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Barbed broach is used for: A) Extirpation of pulp B) Enlargement of canal C) Obturation of canals D) All of the above
A) Extirpation of pulp
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Stapedius nerve is a branch of ? A) Trigeminal nerve B) Facial nerve C) Vagus nerve D) None
B) Facial nerve
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'Intermediate form' of Non Hodgkin's lymphoma is - A) Small noncleaved cell B) Diffuse, small cleaved cell C) Lymphoblastic D) Large cell immunoblastic
B) Diffuse, small cleaved cell
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When a person stands suddenly from lying down posture, there is A) Increased tone of capacitance vessels. B) Increase efferent discharge from IX cranial nerve C) Decreased heart rate D) All of the above
A) Increased tone of capacitance vessels.
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True about Trendelenburg operation is A) Stripping of superficial varicose vein B) Ligation of perforators C) Flush ligation of superficial varicose veins D) Ligation of sho saphenous vein
C) Flush ligation of superficial varicose veins
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Sub-valvular Aoic Stenosis is known to be associated with all of the following, except: A) Aoic Regurgitation B) Coarctation of Aoa C) Tricuspid Valve Atresia D) Ventricular Septal Defect
C) Tricuspid Valve Atresia
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Incubation period of Nipah virus A) 4 -14 days B) 2 - 6 days C) 3 -8 days D) 5 - 10 days
A) 4 -14 days
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Drug indicated in case of subarachnoid hemorrhage: A) Nimodipine B) Amlodipine C) Diltiazem D) Verapamil
A) Nimodipine
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Ayushman Bharat is A) Health education program B) Health protection scheme C) Health personnel training D) Health practicing guidelines
B) Health protection scheme
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Autoimmune hemolytic anaemia is seen in: A) All B) AML C) CML D) CLL
D) CLL
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A 56-year old man presented with bony pain. X-ray skull lateral view shows: A) Pagets disease B) Hyper osteosis frontalis C) Fibrous dysplasia D) Osteopetrosis
B) Hyper osteosis frontalis
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Agoraphobia is -a) Fear of open spacesb) Fear of closed specesc) Fear of heightsd) Fear of crowded places A) b B) c C) ad D) ab
C) ad
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Trapping parasites using NETs is assisted by A) Neutrophils and Eosinophils B) Neutrophils and Monocytes C) Eosinophils and Monocytes D) Nk cells
A) Neutrophils and Eosinophils
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a-helix of protein is A) Primary structure B) Secondary structure C) Teiary structure D) Quaery structure
B) Secondary structure
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Common sites for mongolian spot are - A) Face B) Neck C) Lumbosacral area D) All
C) Lumbosacral area
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Threshold level for neuronal action potential- A) -70 mv B) +70 mv C) -55 mv D) +55 mv
C) -55 mv
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Which of the following includes the classical triad of ' enlarged upper part of uterus, soft lower part of body and firm cervix 'during early pregnancy? A) Hegar's sign B) Jacquemier's sign C) Osiander's sign D) Goodell's sign
A) Hegar's sign
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All are true about Experimental trials except: A) Can’t double blind in animal trials B) All animal trials are unethical C) Can’t do interim analysis D) Are always prospective
A) Can’t double blind in animal trials
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Acute Hepatitis B can be earliest diagnosed by ? A) IgM anti HBc ab B) Hbs Ag C) IgC anti HBc abs D) Anti HBs Ag ab
A) IgM anti HBc ab
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Recommended reflection factors include each of the following, except – A) Ceilings 80% B) Roofs 40% C) Walls 50 to 60% D) Furnitures 30 to 40%
B) Roofs 40%
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The most common cause of Macular edema is A) Secondary glaucoma B) Cataract surgery C) Retinitis pigmentosa D) Uveitis
B) Cataract surgery
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Drug of choice for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is:- A) Haloperidol B) Imipramine C) Alprazolam D) Methylphenidate
D) Methylphenidate
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Yaws is caused by A) T.pallidum B) T. Endemicum C) T. Peenue D) T. Carateum
C) T. Peenue
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A child attending classes in a preschool is noted by his teacher to have several skin lesions on his arms. The lesions are pustular in appearance and some have broken down and are covered with a yellow crust. Which of the following protects the most likely etiologic agent of this child's infection from phagocytosis and...
D) M protein
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Conduit in gastric pull up is based on: A) Right gastric and right gastroepiploic artery B) Right gastric and left gastroepiploic artery C) Left gastric and right gastroepiploic artery D) Left gastric and left gastroepiploic artery
A) Right gastric and right gastroepiploic artery
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After 20 weeks of gestation main contribution of amniotic fluid is by: A) Fetal urine B) Maternal serum filtered through placenta C) Transudate of fetal plasma through fetal skin D) Transudate across umbilical cord
A) Fetal urine
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An 18-year-old male presented with acute onset a history of blurring of vision for the same duration on examination, the patient has quadriparesis with areflexia. Both the pupils are non-reactive.The most probable diagnosis is - A) Poliomyelitis B) Botulism C) Diphtheria D) Porphyria
B) Botulism
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Which of the following is not true about atherosclerosis? A) Deposition of lipids on vessels B) Necrosis of Vessels C) Does not involve small aerioles D) It is an inflammatory response to endothelial injury
C) Does not involve small aerioles
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HOME should be carried out for: A) 1 minute. B) 20-30 sec. C) 10 sec. D) 15-20 sec.
B) 20-30 sec.
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In civil cases, conduct money is decided by - A) Opposite pay B) Judge C) Doctor D) Witness
B) Judge
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A child speaks sentences at the age of ? A) 6 months B) 1 year C) 18 months D) 2 years
D) 2 years
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All of the following hereditary conditions predispose to CNS tumors, except - A) Neurofibromatosis 1 & 2 B) Tuberous sclerosis C) Von-Hippel-Lindau syndrome D) Xeroderma pigmentosum
D) Xeroderma pigmentosum
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Urine flow rate is 10 ml/min, plasma inulin is 2 mg/ ml and urine inulin is 25 mg/ml. Which of the following statement is true ? A) Inulin clearance = GFR B) Inulin clearance > GFR C) Inulin clearance > GFR D) GFR cannot be calculated by above data
A) Inulin clearance = GFR
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What is the new name for mental retardation in ICD-11? A) Intellectual disability B) Disorders of intellectual development C) Mental instability D) Intellectual deterioration
B) Disorders of intellectual development
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Dystrophic calcification means- A) Calcification in destroyed tissue with normal calcium level in blood B) t level of Ca++ deposits C) Calcification in normal tissue seen in hyperparathyroidism D) Calcification in destroyed tissues with hyper calcemia
A) Calcification in destroyed tissue with normal calcium level in blood
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Drug used in RSV infection in children- A) Rituximab B) Palivizumab C) Penicillin D) None of the above
B) Palivizumab
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All of the following are acquired causes of hypercoagulability, except: A) Infection B) Inflammatory Bowel disease C) Myeloproliferative disorders D) Prolonged surgery > 1 hour
A) Infection
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A pharma agent wants to introduce vaccine for 1 yr old and see its efficacy. The study design should be ? A) Coho study B) Clinical trial C) Field trial D) None
C) Field trial
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A 20-year-old woman has an ovarian tumor removed. The surgical specimen is 10 cm in diameter and cystic. The cystic cavity is found to contain black hair and sebaceous material. Histologic examination of the cyst wall reveals a variety of benign differentiated tissues, including skin, cailage, brain, and mucinous gland...
D) Teratoma
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Ovulation occurs after the extrusion of: A) Primary oocyte B) Female pronucleus C) lstpolar body D) 2nd polar body
C) lstpolar body
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Most common cause of death in chronic dialysis patient is: A) Cardiovascular Disease B) Infection C) Malignancy D) Anemia
A) Cardiovascular Disease
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Distal renal tubular acidosis is associated with A) Oxalate stones B) Citrate C) Calcium stones D) Uric acid
C) Calcium stones
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1-3 beta-D-glucanassay for fungi is not used for? A) Aspergillus species B) Candida species C) Cryptococcus species D) Pneumocystis jirovecii
C) Cryptococcus species
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The drug of choice in an 80-year-old patient presenting with hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis - A) Oral hypoglycemic drugs B) Intermediate acting insulin C) Oral drug with intermediate acting insulin D) Sho acting insulin
D) Sho acting insulin
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On barium swallow the downhill esophageal varices appear as - A) Mucosal folds above the carina B) Mucosal folds below the carina C) Mucosal folds at the carina D) A thick band
B) Mucosal folds below the carina
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All are caused by RNA viruses, EXCEPT: A) HIV B) Dengue C) Herpangina D) Fifth disease
D) Fifth disease
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Opening of nasolacrimal duct is situated in: A) Superior meatus B) Middle meatus C) Ethmoid infundibulum D) inferior meatus
D) inferior meatus
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Not a pyrethram derivative? A) Cypermethrin B) Permithrin C) DDT D) Resmethrin
C) DDT
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A 23-year-old female presents with pelvic pain and is found to have an ovarian mass of the left ovary that measures 3 cm in diameter. Grossly, the mass consists of multiple cystic spaces. Histologically, these cysts are lined by tall columnar epithelium, with some of the cells being ciliated. What is your diagnosis of ...
A) Serous tumor
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Ovarian tumor limited to true pelvis with Negative nodes histological confirmed seeding of abdominal poioned surface. The exact grading : A) III A B) III B C) III C D) IV
A) III A
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Which of the following is NOT a grass-root level worker? A) Anganwadi worker B) Traditional bih attendant C) Village health guide D) Health administrator
D) Health administrator
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Hydrogen ion is eliminated by: September 2005 A) Kidney B) Lungs C) Liver D) Stomach
A) Kidney
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What is the action of marked muscle: A) Supination of the forearm and flexion of the elbow B) Flexion & Adduction of Shoulder joint C) Protraction of scapula forward around the thorax D) None of the above
C) Protraction of scapula forward around the thorax
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Multiple radio opacities are seen in A) Multiple myeloma B) Cherubism C) Osteopetrosis D) Odontomas
D) Odontomas
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Contraindication of Beta blockers include A) Bronchial asthma B) Variant angina C) Decompensated hea failure D) All the above
D) All the above
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Which of the following hormone have a GENOMIC action? A) Thyroid hormone B) 1,25 DHCC C) Coisol D) All of these
D) All of these
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Most common site for impaction of gell stones in gall stone lieus is : A) Ist pa of duodenum B) IInd pa of duodenum C) Terminal ileum D) Colon
C) Terminal ileum
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When vagus is cut. the undesirable effect is- A) Decreased gastric acid B) Increased constipation C) Delayed gastric emptying D) Recurrent ulcer
C) Delayed gastric emptying
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Which of the following finding is shown in the chest leads? A) Myocardial ischemia B) Myocardial injury C) Digoxin D) Digoxin toxicity
A) Myocardial ischemia
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Which one of the following is the most common problem associated with the use of condom : A) Increased monilial infection of vagina B) Premature ejaculation C) Contact dermatitis D) Retention of urine
C) Contact dermatitis
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Little's area is situated in nasal cavity in: A) Anteroinferior B) Anterosuperior C) Posteroinferior D) Posteriorsuperior
A) Anteroinferior
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Which pa of the brain gets activated first to initiate skilled movements? A) Pons B) Basal ganglia C) Neocoex. D) Cerebellum
C) Neocoex.
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All of the following statements about carbohydrateantigen are true except aEUR' A) It has lower immunogenicity B) Memory response is seen C) Cause polyclonal B cell stimulation D) Does not require stimulation by T cells
B) Memory response is seen
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One gray of radiation is equal to: A) 1 rad B) 10 rad C) 100 rad D) 1000 rad
C) 100 rad
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The single most important laboratory test for determining the virulence of staphylococci is A) Mannitol fermentation B) Hemolysis of sheep erythrocytes C) Detection of coagulase D) The catalase test
C) Detection of coagulase
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20-year-old female present with features of anemia. Blood tests: Hb-5g/dL, MCV - 52 fL, MCH-22 pg, PCV - 15%. Diagnosis? A) Phenytoin toxicity B) Fish tapeworm infection C) Hookworm infection D) Blind loop syndrome
C) Hookworm infection
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Which among the following drugs produces a dose ceiling effect? A) Morphine B) Alfentanyl C) Remifentanyl D) Buprenorphine
D) Buprenorphine
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The dose of anti-D immunoglobulin to be given to non- immune Rh D negative women after delivery is: A) 50 mgm B) 150 mgm C) 300 mgm D) 450 mgm
C) 300 mgm
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Bacteriostatic anti TB drug ? A) INH B) Rifampicin C) Ethambutol D) Pyrazinamide
C) Ethambutol
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Which of the following is the psychological defense mechanism by the virtue of which an individual blames others for his mistake? A) Rationalization B) Compensation C) Projection D) Regression
C) Projection
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Which of the following drug is used for smoking cessation? A) Varenicline B) Acamprostate C) Nalmefene D) Gabapentim
A) Varenicline
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The cause for contact ulcer of vocal cord A) Voice abuse B) Smoking C) TB D) Valignancy
A) Voice abuse
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Familial polyposis coli is due to A) Abnormality of chromosomes five B) Abnormality of chromosomes C) Intestinal tuberculosis D) Intussusception
A) Abnormality of chromosomes five
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A 33 year old woman has experienced episodes of fatigue, pleural effusion, pericardial effusion and carpal tunnel syndrome and macrocytic anemia. Best test for diagnosis shall be - A) Anti-beta 2 phospholipid antibodies B) Anti-smith antibody C) Antinulear antibody D) Assay for thyroid hormones
D) Assay for thyroid hormones
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An otherwise healthy, 30-year-old man is brought to the emergency department after being thrown off the back of a motorcycle. During the assessment, blood is noted at the urethral meatus. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A) A foley catheter should be inserted immediately. B) Dislocation of the sacroiliac join...
B) Dislocation of the sacroiliac joint is usually associated with a fracture of the pubic ramus or separation of the symphysis.