instruction
stringclasses
5 values
input
stringlengths
10
4.2k
output
stringlengths
1
7.16k
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Biguanides acts by following except - A) |Insulin release from pancreas B) | Glycolysis C) | Gluconeogenesis D) | Insulin binding to its receptors
A) |Insulin release from pancreas
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A patient presented with renal cell carcinoma invading IVC and renal vein. False statement is: A) Pre-op biopsy is not necessary B) IVC involvement indicates inoperability C) Pre-op radiotherapy is not essential D) Chest X-ray should be done to rule out pulmonary metastasis
B) IVC involvement indicates inoperability
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Preventable cuses of mental retardation are - A) Downs B) Phenylketonuria C) Cretinism D) Cerebral palsy
C) Cretinism
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A population of 100000 is under surveillance during an year. 100 cases were positive for malarial thick smear. What is the annual parasite index - A) 1 per 1000 B) 2 per 1000 C) 10 per 1000 D) 20 per 1000
A) 1 per 1000
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Diatoms are - A) Algae B) Parasites C) Bacteria D) Fungi
A) Algae
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Hydramnios is complicated by all except: March 2005 A) Placenta abruptio B) Pre-eclampsia C) Post dated pregnancy D) Atonic Hemorrhage
C) Post dated pregnancy
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Earliest site of bone involvement in hematogenous osteomyelitis is ? A) Metaphysis B) Epiphysis C) Diaphysis D) Apophysis
A) Metaphysis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A gastric biopsy is taken from a 42 year old man. As the pathologist inspects the specimen, he observes numerous, normal cuboidal-to-columnar cells with apical membrane-bound secretion granules in the gastric glands. From which area of the stomach was the biopsy most likely taken? A) Cardiac region B) Columns of Morga...
C) Fundic region
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All are true about pleomorphic adenoma except:- A) Malignant transformation risk is high B) Mixed tumor C) Benign tumor D) Encapsulated
A) Malignant transformation risk is high
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which nerve is near to mandibular third molar (medial aspect) and is likely to be damaged while removing 3rd molar? A) Inferior alveolar nerve B) Buccal nerve C) Massetric nerve D) Lingual nerve
D) Lingual nerve
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Laryngeal mask is contraindicated in all except- A) Oral tumor B) Ocular surgeries C) Massive maxillofac ial injury D) High risk of aspiration
B) Ocular surgeries
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All of the following muscles are supplied by accessory nerve except A) Palatopharyngeus B) Stylopharyngeus C) Palatoglossus D) Musculus uvulae
B) Stylopharyngeus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 40 year old woman has severe, disabling rheumatoid ahritis. Rheumatoid factor is positive. What would a biopsy of the synovium of her knee most likely reveal? A) A nearly normal synovium with scattered inflammatory cells B) A non-proliferative synovitis with abscess formation C) A non-proliferative synovitis with ma...
D) A proliferative synovitis with many lymphocytes, macrophages, and plasma cells
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Wernicke's aphasia is seen due to lesion in? A) Precentral gyrus B) Inferior frontal gyrus C) Superior temporal gyrus D) Inferior temporal gyrus
C) Superior temporal gyrus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Most common disease caused by CMV in a postrenal transplant patients: A) Pyelonephritis B) Meningitis C) Pneumonia D) GI ulceration
C) Pneumonia
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The best test to detect iron deficiency anaemia in a community with Iwo prevalence of iron deficiency is - A) PCV B) Serum iron C) Serum ferritin D) Iron binding capacity
C) Serum ferritin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Scrum pox is seen among ………………… players - A) Football B) Hockey C) Rugby D) Chess
C) Rugby
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In myocardial infarction the infarct acquires hyperemic rim with an yellow centre at A) 3-7 days B) 10-20 days C) 7-14 days D) 1-2 hours
A) 3-7 days
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The predominant immunoglobulin in sulcular fluid is: A) Ig A B) Ig G C) Ig M D) Ig E
B) Ig G
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Middle lobe of prostrate is present in between: A) Prostratic urethra & Ejaculation duct B) Prostratic urethra & rectum C) Ejaculation duct & pubis D) Pubis and rectum
A) Prostratic urethra & Ejaculation duct
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Iritis roseata is seen in: A) Leprosy B) Syphilis C) Tuberculosis D) Sarcoidosis
B) Syphilis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Most common cause of intracranial haemorrhage is - A) Sub arachnoid haemorrhage B) Intracerebral haemorrhage C) Subdural haemorrhage D) Extradural haemorrhage
B) Intracerebral haemorrhage
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is NOT a component of Saint's triad? A) Esophageal diveicula B) Hiatus hernia C) Gall stones D) Colonic diveicula
A) Esophageal diveicula
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
After overnight fasting, levels of glucose transporters reduced in: A) Brain cells B) RBCs C) Adipocyte D) Hepatocyte
C) Adipocyte
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is the most severe form of Diptheria A) Nasal B) Cutaneous C) Nasopharynx D) Laryngopharynx
D) Laryngopharynx
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 5-year-old child presents with a history of fever off–and–on for past 2 weeks and petechial spots all over the body and increasing pallor for past 1 month. Examination reveals splenomegaly of 2 ems below the costal margin. The most likely diagnosis is – A) Acute leukemia B) Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura C) Hyp...
A) Acute leukemia
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 23-year-old male patient presented with a history of back pain, which is more in the morning and relieved by bathing in warm water. What is the likely additional finding present in this patient? A) Marrow fibrosis B) Distal phalangeal joint involvement C) Pleural nodules D) Decreased chest wall expansion
D) Decreased chest wall expansion
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Drug given for antibiotic associated pseudomembranous enterocolitis and is part of anti H. Pylori treatment: A) Amoxicillin B) Vancomycin C) Metronidazole D) Clotrimazole
C) Metronidazole
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
True about pseudocyst of pancreas - A) Is a true cyst B) Common with penetrating trauma abdomen C) Treated with cystogastrostomy if size > 2 cm D) Can present from mediastinum to pubis
D) Can present from mediastinum to pubis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Postponing paying attention of conscious impulse or conflict is mature defence mechanism known as A) Sublimation B) Suppression C) Humor D) Anticipation
B) Suppression
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Saccular diverticulum of extrahepatic bile duct in choledochal cyst is classified as - A) Type I B) Type II C) Type III D) Type IV
B) Type II
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Embryologically hard palate develop from: A) Maxillary process B) Lateral palatine process C) Frontonasal process D) All of the above
D) All of the above
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Bone marrow biopsy is useful in the diagnosis of - A) CML B) ALL C) Aleukemic leukemia D) Hodgkins disease
C) Aleukemic leukemia
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Laminin is present in:(1998) A) Lens B) Basement membrane C) Liver D) Lungs
B) Basement membrane
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which radiological procedure is used for studying vesico-ureteric reflux? A) Ascending pyelogram B) Cystogram C) Intravenous urogram D) Micturition cystourethrogram
D) Micturition cystourethrogram
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 43-year-old man with chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis is admitted with upper GI bleeding. He has marked ascites and shows multiple telangiectasias, liver palmar erythema, and clubbing. A diagnosis of bleeding esophageal varices secondary to portal hypertension is made. Portal pressure is considered elevated when...
C) 12 mm Hg
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In a patient with AIDS, chorioretinitis is typically caused by – A) Cytomegalovirus B) Toxoplasma gondii C) Cryptococcus neoformans D) Histoplasma capsulatum
A) Cytomegalovirus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All are true about persistent caliber aery except? A) Thermal coagulation B) Angiographic embolization C) Bleeds pin point mucosal erosion D) Deep enteroscopy
D) Deep enteroscopy
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Dermal Nitrate test is done for the detection of- A) Gunpowder residue B) Seminal stains C) Blood stains D) Saliva
A) Gunpowder residue
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Dark ground microscopy is used to see? A) Refractile organisms B) Flagella C) Capsule D) Fimbriae
B) Flagella
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Infant with hepatomegaly, hypoglycemia. hyperlipidemia and acidosis , diagnosis? A) Von Gierke's B) Cori's disaese C) Pompe's disease D) All of the above
A) Von Gierke's
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Hairy cell leukemia&; is a Neoplastic proliferation of : A) T. cells B) B. cells C) Myeloid cells D) Macrophages
B) B. cells
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Bioavailability is: A) Amount of drug that reach the systemic circulation B) Drug metabolized in liver before the drug reaches the systemic circulation C) Drug metabolized in liver after the drug reaches the systemic circulation D) Maximum by rectal route
A) Amount of drug that reach the systemic circulation
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Beaded margin of eyelid is seen in? A) Erythema granuloma annulare B) Leprosy C) Granuloma annulare D) Lipoid proteinosis
D) Lipoid proteinosis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 40-year-old man presents with 5 days of productive cough and fever. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is isolated from a pulmonary abscess. The CBC shows an acute effect characterized by marked leukocytosis (50,000 WBC/mL), and the differential count reveals numerous immature cells (band forms). Which of the following terms bes...
A) Leukemoid reaction
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Hydrogen peroxide is conveed to water and oxygen by enzyme? A) Superoxide dismutase B) Catalase C) Glutathione peroxidase D) Myeloperoxidase
B) Catalase
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Hypercalciuria is seen in: A) Hyperparathyroidism B) Vit. D intoxication C) Sarcoidosis D) All
D) All
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Schneider's Ist rank symptoms seen in: A) Delusion B) Hallusination C) Schizoid personality D) Schizophrenia
D) Schizophrenia
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Killian's dehiscence is seen in - A) Oropharynx B) Nasopharynx C) Cricopharynx D) Vocal cords
C) Cricopharynx
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Hypsarrythmia in a child is due to- A) Grandmal epilepsy B) Petitmal epilepsy C) Myoclonic epilepsy D) Reflex epilepsy
C) Myoclonic epilepsy
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All of the following are adverse effects of thalidomide except : A) Myocarditis B) Constipation C) Peripheral neuropathy D) Sedation
A) Myocarditis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Neurotoxin is which snake - A) Viper B) Krait C) Sea snake D) None
B) Krait
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Single gene defect causing multiple unrelated problems is called? A) Pleiotropism B) Pseudodominance C) Penetrance D) Anticipation
A) Pleiotropism
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Urinary bacterial count of 105 is insignificant, in the absence of symptoms, in all of the following conditions except - A) Pregnancy B) Healthy ambulatory male C) In a setting of antibiotics treatment D) Mid stream clean catch sample.
A) Pregnancy
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Elastomers are A) Alginate B) Agar C) Polyethers D) Impression compound
C) Polyethers
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Cotton fever is due to the abuse of: A) Amphetamine B) Heroin C) Phencylidine D) Cocaine
B) Heroin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
What causes both destruction of bone and reduction of joint space? A) Tuberculosis B) Metastasis C) Multiple myeloma D) Lymphoma
A) Tuberculosis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The commonest malignant tumour of the lids is A) Basal-cell carcinoma B) Squamous cell carcinoma C) Adenocarcinoma D) Melanocarcinoma
A) Basal-cell carcinoma
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
How much fraction of methyl mercury is absorbed from the Gut: A) 20% B) 50% C) 80% D) 100%
D) 100%
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Point B in the treatment of carcinoma cervix receives the following dose of: A) 7000 cGy B) 6000 cGy C) 5000 cGy D) 10,000 cGy
B) 6000 cGy
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 40-year old alcoholic develops cough and fever. Chest X-ray show an air-fluid level in the superior segment of the right lower lobe. The most likely etiologic agent is: A) Strept. pneumoniae B) H influenzae C) Legionella D) Anaerobes
D) Anaerobes
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Myoclonus in children is best treated by : A) Clonazepam B) Sodium Valproate C) Phenobarbitone D) Ethosuximide
B) Sodium Valproate
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The antidote of poisoning due to Arninanita muscaria is A) Physostigmine B) Amyl nitrate C) Methylene blue D) Atropine
D) Atropine
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Baonella quintana causes: A) Trench fever B) Scrub typhus C) Endemic typhus D) Epidemic typhus
A) Trench fever
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The main poion of the ovarian aery, vein, and nerves are carried to and from the ovary by way of the: A) Suspensory ligament B) Ovarian ligament C) Broad ligament D) Mesovarium
A) Suspensory ligament
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Barr body is absent in - A) Kleinfelter B) Turner C) Super female D) None of the above
B) Turner
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is most likely to produce a junctional scotoma A) Meningioma B) Craniopharyngioma C) Pituitary gland enlargement D) All the above
A) Meningioma
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Perversion with pain to self: TN 09; Maharashtra 11 A) Transvestism B) Fetishism C) Sadism D) Masochism
D) Masochism
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following H1 blocker has high anticholinergic activity : A) Cetirizine B) Chlorpheniramine C) Fexofenadine D) Astemizole
B) Chlorpheniramine
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In acute inflammation endothelial retraction leads to A) Delayed transient increase in permeability B) Immediate transient increase in permeability C) Delayed prolonged increase in permeability D) Immediate transient decrease in permeability
C) Delayed prolonged increase in permeability
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Aery of anatomical snuffbox? A) Radial B) Ulnar C) Brachial D) None
A) Radial
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Cysticercosis cellulosae causes infection with A) Taenia saginata B) Echinococcus granulosus C) Taenia solium D) Diphyllobothrium latum
C) Taenia solium
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following can be given orally? A) Cytosine arabinoside B) Cisplatin C) Doxorubicin D) Mesna
D) Mesna
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
This cream is appropriate for all of the following procedures Except A) Venipuncture B) Laceration repair C) Lumbar puncture D) Myringotomy
B) Laceration repair
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Not a fungal infection is: A) Mycoses fungoides B) Tinea nigra Palmaris C) White Piedra D) Black Piedra
A) Mycoses fungoides
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Antisocial personality is seen with : A) Drug abuse B) Paranoid schizophrenia C) OCN D) None
A) Drug abuse
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All are viral causes of PUO except: A) EBV B) CMV C) HIV D) Leptospirosis
D) Leptospirosis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In disaster management following are practiced except A) Triage B) Rehabilitation C) Mass vaccination D) Disaster response
C) Mass vaccination
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A patient having cystic medial necrosis with necrotising aeritis is suffering from? A) Kawasaki disease B) Temporal aeritis C) Malignant hypeension D) Aooaeritis
D) Aooaeritis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 27 year old female having a family history of autoimmune disease presents with the complaints of a skin rash and recurrent joint pains 3 months after delivering a baby. She is most likely to have which of the following disorders? A) Megakaryocytic thrombocytopenia B) Amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia C) Functional pl...
D) Acquired Factor VIII inhibitors
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Commonest cause of cataract A) Hereditary B) DM C) Trauma D) Age related
D) Age related
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All are metabolic causes of liver disease except A) Histiocytosis B) Hemochromatosis C) Gaucher's disease D) Wilson disease
A) Histiocytosis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Not be cultured in Sabouraund's agar - A) Blastomyces B) Coccidiodes C) Sporotrichum D) Rhinosporidium seeberi
D) Rhinosporidium seeberi
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The most common type of intussusception? A) Ileocolic B) Colocolic C) Ileoileal D) Retrograde
A) Ileocolic
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Holdswoh classification of thoracolumbar spine fracture is based on how many columns of spine? A) Two B) Three C) Five D) Four
A) Two
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Chvostek’s sign is elicited by A) BP cuff in arm for 5 minutes B) Facial nerve stimulation by tapping over the parotid C) Tapping over extensor pollicis brevis D) Tapping over flexor retinaculum
B) Facial nerve stimulation by tapping over the parotid
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All of the following may be used to differentiate Central Retinal Venous Occlusion (CRVO) from ocular Ischemic syndrome due to carotid artery stenosis, Except – A) Dilated retinal vein B) Tortuous retinal vein C) Retinal artery pressure D) Opthalmodynamometry
A) Dilated retinal vein
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The commonest clinical pattern of basal cell carcinoma is - A) Nodular B) Morpheaform C) Superficial D) Keratotic
A) Nodular
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The origin of ovaries from A) Genital ridge B) Genital tubercle C) Wolffian duct D) Miillerian duct
A) Genital ridge
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Hyperprolactinemia is a side effect of A) Bromocriptine B) Levodopa C) Amantadine D) Metoclopramide
D) Metoclopramide
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Rose-waaler test is A) Precipitation test B) Passive agglutination test C) Neutralisation test D) Complement fixation test
B) Passive agglutination test
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Medical treatment of ectopic pregnancy is : A) Methotrexate B) Progesterone C) Oestrogen D) Adriamycin
A) Methotrexate
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A class C diabetic patient delivers at term, it is impoant to check her blood sugar levels immediately postpaum, since there may be a decrease in the insulin requirements of diabetic patients. This can be paly explained by : A) Increased food intake B) Decreased activity C) Decrease in plasma chorionic somatomammotrop...
C) Decrease in plasma chorionic somatomammotropin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
True about third hea sound is- A) Present in constrictive pericariditis B) Absent in aoic aneurysm C) Absent in MS D) Present in cardiac yamponade
C) Absent in MS
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Large way vegetation are characteristic of? A) SLE B) SABE C) Both D) None
B) SABE
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Not a content of sphenopalatine fossa A) Maxillary Artery B) Maxillary nerve C) Mandibular nerve D) Pterygopalatina ganglion
C) Mandibular nerve
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Anomalies of oral cavity most commonly found in which stage A) Embryonic B) Period Of Fertilization C) Period Of Fetus D) None
A) Embryonic
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Drug of choice for treatment of intermediate uveitis is A) Cycloplegics B) Analgesics C) Steroids D) Antibiotics
C) Steroids
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Primary bile acid is? A) Deoxycholic acid B) Lithocholic acid C) Chenodeoxycholic acid D) None
C) Chenodeoxycholic acid
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which β1 selective blocker is used in glaucoma: A) Levobunolol B) Timolol C) Betaxolol D) Carteolol
C) Betaxolol