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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is not a function of aqueous humor? A) Maintenance of IOP B) Providing nutrition to retina C) Transparency of eye D) Drainage
B) Providing nutrition to retina
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Painful ulcers over genitalia are caused by – A) Primary syphilis B) Granuloma inguinale C) Chancroid D) LGV
C) Chancroid
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Trichotillomania- A) Irresistable desire to set fire B) Irresistable desire to steal things C) Compulsive hair pulling D) Pathological gambling
C) Compulsive hair pulling
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Inositic acid is biological precursor of ? A) Uracil and thymine B) Purines and thy mine C) Adenylic acid and guanylic acid D) Orotic acid and uridylic acid
C) Adenylic acid and guanylic acid
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Geographic lytic lesions in the vault of the skull with bevelled edges are seen with: A) Eosinophilic granuloma B) Multiple myeloma C) Hyperparathyroidism D) Reticular cell carcinoma
A) Eosinophilic granuloma
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Which enzyme level is tested in thiamine deficiency? A) PDH B) Pyruvate kinase C) Transketolase D) Kinase
C) Transketolase
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The measure of variability indicating how many standard detions, an observation is above or below the mean is A) Z score B) Standard error (S.E) C) Standard detion (S.D) D) Co-efficient of Variation
A) Z score
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A Down syndrome child is mentally retarded. All cytogenetic abnormalities may occurs except? A) Deleted 21 B) Trisomy 21 C) Robesonia translocation D) Mosaic
A) Deleted 21
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Hydatidiform mole is associated with : A) Follicular ovarian cysts B) Theca lutein cysts C) Ovarian carcinoma D) Ovarian atrophy
B) Theca lutein cysts
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A 24-year-old P2+0 woman presents to the emergency department complaining of pain in her right breast. The patient is postpartum day 10 from an uncomplicated spontaneous vaginal delivery at 42 weeks. She reports no difficulty breast-feeding for the first several days postpartum, but states that for the past week her da...
A) Continue breast feeding from both the breasts
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A 65-year-old male is having a swelling on the back of lower thigh. On investigation it was found to be a high grade liposarcoma of 5 cm in size. Best management is: A) Amputation of limb at mid thigh B) Wide local excision C) Chemotherapy D) Radiotherapy
B) Wide local excision
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Preganglionic supply to the submandibular gland is A) Otic ganglion B) Geniculate ganglion C) Superior salivary nucleus D) Inferior salivary nucleus
C) Superior salivary nucleus
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Phycomycosis is also called A) Botryomycosis B) Coccidiomycosis C) Phytomycosis D) Mucormycosis
D) Mucormycosis
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Skin biopsy in leprosy is characterized by – A) Periappendgeal bacilli B) Periappendgeal lymphocytosis C) Perivascular lymphocytosis D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Most commonly used measure of central tendency- A) Mean B) Median C) Mode D) None
A) Mean
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All of the following are pre-malignant except: A) Crohn's disease B) Ulcerative colitis C) Peutz-Jegher's syndrome D) Barrett's esophagus
C) Peutz-Jegher's syndrome
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Condition not associated with bronchiectasis is? A) Pericarditis B) Lung cancer C) Amyloidosis D) Hemoptysis
B) Lung cancer
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Lateral medullary syndrome or Wallenberg syndrome involves all, EXCEPT: A) 5th cranial nerve B) 9th cranial nerve C) 10th cranial nerve D) 12th cranial nerve
D) 12th cranial nerve
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Maximum equilibrium potential is for - A) Na+ B) K+ C) Cl- D) None
B) K+
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Amitryptyline is a A) Antibiotic B) Sedative C) Tricyclic antidepressant D) Diuretic
C) Tricyclic antidepressant
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Commonly used FNAC needle gauge - A) 26-29 B) 22-26 C) 18-22 D) 16-18
B) 22-26
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The sensitive period for tetracycline induced discolouration in the permanent maxillary mandibular incisors and canines is A) 3 months postpartum to 7th year of Life B) 4 months in utero to 3 months postpartum C) 5 months in utero to 9 months postpartum D) Birth to 7th year
A) 3 months postpartum to 7th year of Life
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A 40 year old male had multiple blisters over the trunk & Extremities. Direct immuno fluoresce studies showed linear IgG deposits along the basement membrane, which of the following is the most likely diagnosis – A) Pemphigus vulgaris B) Bullous pemphigoid C) Pemphigus foliaceous D) Dermatitis herpetiformis
B) Bullous pemphigoid
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Allergic rhinitis is which type of hypersensitivity- A) Type -1 B) Type-2 C) Type-3 D) Type-4
A) Type -1
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Myasthenia gravis is associated with A) Thymoma B) Thymic carcinoma C) Thymic hyperplasia D) Lymphoma
A) Thymoma
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Red degeneration most commonly occurs in A) 1st trimester B) 2nd trimester C) 3rd trimester D) Puerperium
B) 2nd trimester
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Which one of the following is a conjugated vaccine- A) Hepatitis B B) Rubella C) Hemophilius influenza D) Peussis
C) Hemophilius influenza
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Echoencephalography is most useful in detecting: A) Ventricular dilatation B) Midline shift C) Epilepsy D) Vascular lesions
A) Ventricular dilatation
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Vidian neurectomy is done in? A) Allergic rhinitis B) Vasomotor rhinitis C) Atrophic rhinitis D) Rhinitis medicamentosa
B) Vasomotor rhinitis
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Vasanti 45 years, was brought to casualty with abnormal movements which induced persistent detion of neck to right side. One day before she was prescribed Haloperidol 5mg three times daily from the psychiatry OPD. She also had an alternation with her husband recently. Which of the following is the most likely cause for...
C) Acute drug dystonia
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Which of the following statistics should be adjusted for age to allow comparisons - A) Age specific fertility rate B) Crude mortality rate C) Perinatal mortality rate D) Infant mortality rate
B) Crude mortality rate
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In postmenopausal women, estrogen is metabolized mostly into A) Estriol B) Estrone C) Estradiol D) Androstenedione
B) Estrone
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Pain-sensitive intracranial structure is A) Piamater B) Pial vessels C) Duramater D) Brain mater
C) Duramater
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Auer rods are seen in: A) Acute myeloid leukemia. B) Chronic myeloid leukemia. C) Iron deficiency anaemia D) Hodgkin’s disease.
A) Acute myeloid leukemia.
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A 5-day-old male infant is diagnosed with Hirschsprung disease. CT scan examination reveals an abnormally dilated colon. Which of the following is the most likely embryologic mechanism responsible for Hirschsprung disease? A) Failure of neural crest cells to migrate into the walls of the colon B) Incomplete separation...
A) Failure of neural crest cells to migrate into the walls of the colon
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Winging of the scapula is seen in injury to which nerve? A) Long thoracic nerve of Bell B) Ulnar nerve C) Lower subscapular nerve D) Thoracodorsal nerve
A) Long thoracic nerve of Bell
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A 16-year-old boy suffering from drug abuse presents with cross-over of sensory perceptions, such that, sounds can be seen and colors can be heard. Which of the following is the most likely agents responsible for drug abuse: A) Cocaine B) LSD C) Marijuana D) PCP
B) LSD
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Monoclonal antibody used in Head and neck cancer is:- A) Pembrolizumab B) Trastuzumab C) Rituximab D) Ocralizumab
A) Pembrolizumab
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Numerator in negative predictive value - A) True positive B) False positive C) True negative D) False negative
C) True negative
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Which one of the following agents / drugs is of no value in the post operative care of the hemophilic patient? A) Tranexamic acid B) Clopidogrel C) Aminocaproic Acid D) Factor VIII Cryoprecipitate
B) Clopidogrel
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Increased BP & decreased heart rate is seen in A) Hemorrhage B) High altitude C) Raised intracranial pressure D) Anemia
C) Raised intracranial pressure
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Ether is still used as a general anaesthetic in lndia, specially in peripheral hospitals because: A) It is non-explosive B) It is pleasant smelling and non irritating C) It induces anaesthesia rapidly D) It is cheap and can be administered without anaesthetic machine
D) It is cheap and can be administered without anaesthetic machine
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A patient presents 12 hours following a Myocardial infarction. Which of the following enzymes will be elevated at this period - A) Lactate dehydrogenase B) Serum glutamate oxaloacetate Transferase C) Creatinine phosphokinase D) Myoglobin
C) Creatinine phosphokinase
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IPC 314 deals with ? A) Causing miscarriage with consent B) Death of patient caused by miscarriage C) Death of child during miscarriage D) Abondoning the child
B) Death of patient caused by miscarriage
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Which of the following is long acting insulin? A) Insulin Lispro B) Insulin Aspart C) Insulin Glargine D) Insulin Glulisine
C) Insulin Glargine
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Which of the following is not true about hypoxanthineguanine phosphoribosyl transferase? A) Predominantly present in liver B) Involved in purine metabolism C) PRPP is the substrate required D) Its deficiency leads to Lysch Nyhan disease.
C) PRPP is the substrate required
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Mercury affects which pa of the kidney ? A) PCT B) DCT C) Collecting duct D) Loop of Henle
A) PCT
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Primary amenorrhoea is a feature of all EXCEPT: September 2012 A) Turner's syndrome B) Stein-Leventhal syndrome C) Rokitansky-Kustner-Hauser syndrome D) Kallman syndrome
B) Stein-Leventhal syndrome
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A 45 year old female presents with symptoms of acute cholecystisis . On USG there is a solitary gall stone of size 1.5 cm. Symptoms are controlled with medical management. Which of the following is the next most apppropriate step in the management of this patient. A) Regular follow up B) IV Antibiotics C) Laparoscopy ...
C) Laparoscopy cholecystectomy immediately
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Prognosis of breast carcinoma is best determined by ? A) Oestrogen \/ progesteron receptors B) Axillary lymph node status C) Clinical assessment D) CT
B) Axillary lymph node status
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A 57-year-old man presents with hemoptysis and generalized weakness. His symptoms began with small-volume hemoptysis 4 weeks ago. Over the past 2 weeks, he has become weak and feels "out of it." His appetite has diminished, and he has lost 10 lb of weight. He has a 45-pack-year history of cigarette smoking. Physical ex...
C) Small cell carcinoma of the lung
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Private Doctor refusing to treating a case of sexual offence and referring to govt hospital is A) Not an offence B) Punishable under 166 B IPC C) Punishable under 357 (c) Cr P C D) Punishable under 327 (c) Cr P C
B) Punishable under 166 B IPC
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Which of the following is true about female health worker? A) Acts at PHC level B) Covers a population of 5000 population C) Chlorinates well at regular intervals D) Makes at least 3 post natal visits for each delivery
B) Covers a population of 5000 population
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One unit of fresh blood raises Hb% ( Hemoglobin concentration ) by A) 0.1gm% B) 0.5 gm % C) 1gm% D) 2 gm%
C) 1gm%
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Coagulative necrosis is seen in: A) Brain B) Breast C) Liver D) All
C) Liver
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Incubation period of scabies is: A) 7 days B) 2 weeks C) 4 weeks D) 2-3 days
C) 4 weeks
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Which of the following phospholipid serves as a marker of apoptosis A) Phosphatidylinosital B) Phosphatidyl serine C) Phosphatidyl choline D) Phosphatidyl ethanolamine
B) Phosphatidyl serine
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The triple P procedure for placenta percreta involves all except: A) Pelvic devascularization B) Placental localization using USG C) Peripartum hysterectomy D) Myometrial excision for placental nonseparation
C) Peripartum hysterectomy
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Routine second look endoscopy in the setting of non variceal upper GI bleeding is recommended in patients with: A) Rockall score 2 B) Treated with epinephrine injection alone C) Cardiac disease D) Renal disease
B) Treated with epinephrine injection alone
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Most common paranasal sinus involved by Fibrous dysplasia is? A) Maxillary sinus B) Frontal sinus C) Ethmoid sinus D) Sphenoid sinus
A) Maxillary sinus
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A child is spinned around by holding his hand by his father. While doing this the child started crying and does not allow his father to touch his elbow. The diagnosis is - A) Pulled elbow B) Radial head dislocation C) Annular ligament tear D) Fracture olecranon process
A) Pulled elbow
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Monitoring of rate of occurrence of specific conditions to assess the stability or change in health levels of a population is known as: A) Epidemiological surveillance B) Active surveillance C) Passive surveillance D) Sentinel surveillance
D) Sentinel surveillance
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A 40 yr old male has a rash over groin with demarcated peripheral scaling and central clearing. It could be due to: September 2005 A) Candidiasis B) Malassezia furfur C) Trichophyton D) Aspergillosis
C) Trichophyton
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Gnarled enamel is seen in: A) Proximal surface of tooth B) Cervical region of tooth C) Cusp tips of tooth D) All of the above
C) Cusp tips of tooth
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Drug used for penile erection - A) Sildenaphil B) Apomorphine C) Papaverine D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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pH of vagina in pregnancy is - A) 4.5 B) 7 C) 8.5 D) 11
A) 4.5
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Drug of choice of trachoma is- A) Penicillin B) Sulfonamide C) Tetracyline D) Chloramphenicol
C) Tetracyline
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The effect of sucking habit A) Is less favourable in vertical growth tendency than horizontal growth tendency. B) Is less favourable in horizontal growth tendency than vertical growth tendency. C) Any of the above can be true D) None of the above
A) Is less favourable in vertical growth tendency than horizontal growth tendency.
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In maple syrup disease, the amino acids excreted in urine are, EXCEPT: A) Valine B) Leucine C) Isoleucine D) Phenylalanine
D) Phenylalanine
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The difference between leukemia and leukemoid reaction is done by - A) Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase B) Immature cells C) Total leukocyte count D) E.S.R.
A) Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase
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A 32 year old woman presents with complaints of several months of burning substernal chest pain exacerbated by large meals, cigarettes, and caffeine. Her symptoms are worse when she lies on her back, especially when sleeping at night. Antacids often improve her symptoms. This patient is at risk for which of the followi...
B) Columnar metaplasia of the distal oesophagus
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Supra - amohyoid neck dissection is A) Lymph nodes I - V levels removed B) Lymph nodes I - III levels removed C) Lymph nodes I - V level removed along with IJV, SCM and spinal accessory nerve D) Lymph nodes I - III levels removed along with IJV SCM and spinal accessory nerve
B) Lymph nodes I - III levels removed
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Which of the following anticholinergic is used for peptic ulcer disease A) Dicyclomine B) Methacoline C) Pirenzepine D) Aclidinium
C) Pirenzepine
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According to Miller's classification of increased tooth mobility, grade 3 would be A) 0.1 to 0.2 mm in horizontal direction B) Upto 1mm in horizontal direction C) > lmm in horizontal direction D) Mobility in horizontal and vertical direction
D) Mobility in horizontal and vertical direction
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A pt. presents with hematuria of several days and dysmorphic RBC casts in urine. The site of origin is : A) Kidney B) Ureter C) Bladder D) Urethra
A) Kidney
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All cause brain lesions except A) Giardiasis B) Tuberculosis C) Cysticercosis D) Bacteroides
A) Giardiasis
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Commonest cause of raised serum calcium is - A) Ecotopic secretion B) Parathyroid hyperplasia C) Parathyroid adenoma D) Parathyroid carcinoma
C) Parathyroid adenoma
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MAC stands for A) Minimum alveolar concentration B) Minimal analgesic concentration C) Minimal anaesthetic concentration D) Maximum alveolar concentration
A) Minimum alveolar concentration
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Hecht's pneumonia is a complication of A) Measles B) Mumps C) AIDS D) Mycoplasma
A) Measles
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Deflouridating material is: A) Duraphat B) Fluorprotector C) Brudevold's solution D) alumina
D) alumina
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Suicide is most common in - A) Depression B) Alcohol dependence C) Dementia D) Schizophrenia
A) Depression
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Most of the drug resistance occurs due to:(1996) A) Transduction B) Translation C) Mutation D) Conjugation
D) Conjugation
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In leprosy which of the following is not seen – a) Abnormal EMGb) Voluntary muscle wastingc) Decreased proprioceptiond) Decreased response to tactile sensatione) Increased response to tactile sensation A) a B) ce C) ac D) ae
B) ce
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Approximate magnitude of completed family size is denoted by A) General fertility rate B) Total marital fertility rate C) Total fertility rate D) General marital fertility rate
C) Total fertility rate
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Which of the following antitussive can lead to hallucinations A) Morphine B) Dextromethorphan C) Diphenhydramine D) Aprepitant
B) Dextromethorphan
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A 19-year-old fell from a cliff when he was hiking in the mountains. He broke his fall by grasping a tree branch, but he suffered injury to the C8-T1 spinal nerve roots. Sensory tests would thereafter confirm the nature of his neurologic injury by the sensory loss in the part of the limb supplied by which of the follow...
D) Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
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Impression plaster is A) Hydrophobic B) Hydrophilic C) Not compatible in wet sulcus D) Highly viscous
B) Hydrophilic
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Integrity of the optic nerve is tested by except : A) Tangent Screen examination B) VER C) Perimetry D) ERG
D) ERG
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Which of the following cardiac complications may develop in a 33 year old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) because of her underlying condition? A) Hemorrhagic pericarditis B) Infective endocarditis C) Libman-Sacks endocarditis D) Mitral valve prolapse
C) Libman-Sacks endocarditis
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Which is the first country in south east Asia to have eliminated trachoma? A) India B) Nepal C) Bangladesh D) Pakistan
B) Nepal
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One of the following is a sure sign of rape : A) Ruptured hymen in a girl aged 20 years B) Presence of semen in the posterior fornix in a girl age 20 years C) Presence of semen in the posterior fornix in a girl age 14 Years D) Presence of semen in the posterior fornix in a married girl age 16 years
C) Presence of semen in the posterior fornix in a girl age 14 Years
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All of the following bases are present in DNA, EXCEPT: A) Adenine B) Guanine C) Uracil D) Thymine
C) Uracil
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The strain which is used for production of BCG vaccine at commercial level is A) Danish-1331 B) Tween-80 C) Bacille Calmette Guerin D) PPD-RT-23
A) Danish-1331
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An auto rickshaw ran over a child's thigh, there is a mark of the tyre tracks, it is an example of: AIIMS 10 A) Patterned bruise B) Patterned abrasion C) Pressure abrasion D) Graze abrasion
B) Patterned abrasion
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Dilantain (Phenytoin) is known to cause: A) Folic acid deficiency B) Biotin deficiency C) Thiamine deficiency D) Riboflavin deficiency
A) Folic acid deficiency
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All the following muscles have dual nerve supply except A) Subscapularis B) Pectoralis major C) Pronator teres D) Flexor digitorum profundus
C) Pronator teres
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One of the following is a characteristic of Henoch- Schonlein Purpura - A) Blood in stool B) Thrombocytopenia C) Intracranial hemorrhage D) Susceptibility to infection
A) Blood in stool
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Essential atrophy of choroid is due to inborn error of metabolism of amino acid: A) Cystine B) Cysteine C) Arginine D) Ornithine E Lysine
D) Ornithine E Lysine
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The interior of right atrium is partially divided into two parts by - A) Crista terminalis B) Musculi pectinati C) Fossa ovalis D) Sinus venarum cavarum
A) Crista terminalis
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Anterolateral avulsion fracture of the distal tibial physis is known as - A) Potts fracture B) Tillaux frascture C) Choparacture D) Jones fractture
B) Tillaux frascture