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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Causes of death in drowning are all except : March 2009 A) Vagal hyperactivity B) Asphyxia C) Ventricular fibrillation D) Laryngospasm
A) Vagal hyperactivity
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Chloroquine is useful in A) Discoid lupus erythematous B) Rheumatoid ahritis C) Infectious mononucleosis D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Pulp chambers and root canals in deciduous teeth: A) Wide and deep B) Shallow and narrow C) Wide and narrow D) Shallow and wide
D) Shallow and wide
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Length of lower esophageal sphincter - A) 1-2 cm B) 3-4cm C) 1-2 mm D) 3-4 mm
B) 3-4cm
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A 52-year-old man presents to the eye clinic with painless vision loss of his right eye. He describes the visual loss as a gradual progression from blurry to total blackout over the past two hours. He has no history of prior visual problems. Past medical history is significant for a myocardial infarction three years ag...
A) 11-cis-retinal
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In ESI programme central, state, Govt. Employee contribute to the fund. Employer's contribution is - A) 5.75% B) 4.75% C) 3.75% D) 2.75%
B) 4.75%
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Random is Randomization Implies A) Unequal and known chances B) Equal and known chances C) Unequal and unknown chances D) Equal and unknown chances
B) Equal and known chances
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The net diffusion of water from one solution of water from one solution through a semipermeable membrane to another solution containing a lower concentration of water is termed A) filtration B) diffusion C) osmosis D) brownian motion
C) osmosis
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Reaction due to lysis of bacterial cell wall &necrotic cell product ? A) Ahus reaction B) Serum sickness C) Jerish herheximer reaction D) Infectious mononucleosis-ampicillin reaction
C) Jerish herheximer reaction
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Tonsillectomy is indicated in - A) Acute tonsillitis B) Aphthous ulcers in the pharynx C) Rheumatic tonsillitis D) Physiological enlargement
C) Rheumatic tonsillitis
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All of the following are contraceptive implants except : A) Norplant B) Implanon C) Jadelle D) Mesigyna
D) Mesigyna
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Which of the following is best to sterilize heat labile solutions? A) Dry heat B) Autoclave C) Membrane filtration D) Pasteurization
C) Membrane filtration
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Atherosclerosis is due to A) HDL receptor defect B) Apo protein E deficiency C) Decreased LDL activity D) Decreased lipoprotein lipase
B) Apo protein E deficiency
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Characteristics of glycoprotein -a) Protein linked with glycosidic bondb) Core proteinc) Sugar residues are long in carbohydrate portion of glycoproteind) Participate in cell surface recognition A) b B) c C) ac D) ad
D) ad
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Serological examination of a patient shows positive for anti gliadin antibodies. It is characteristic of the following condition: A) Tropical sprue B) Whipple's disease C) Celiac disease D) Intestinal lymphoma
C) Celiac disease
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Tamoxifen causes ? A) Osteoporosis B) Endometrial hyperplasia C) Ovarian cancer D) Decreased triglyceride level
B) Endometrial hyperplasia
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Sigmund Freud gave various defense mechanisms. Which of the following is not a mature defense mechanism? A) Humor B) Projection C) Asceticism D) Altruism
B) Projection
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Which which laser is used in the management of after cataract A) Argon B) Krypton C) Nd-YAG D) Excimer
C) Nd-YAG
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True about Glomus- jugulare tumour - a) Most common in male b) Arises from non- chromaffin cells c) Lymph node metastasis seen d) Multicentric e) Fluctuating tinnitus and conductive type of hearing loss seen A) acde B) abc C) bde D) bcde
C) bde
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Most common neonatal disorder screened is: A) Neonatal hypothyroidism B) Neonatal hypehyroidism C) Hemoglobinopathies D) Congenital Dislocation of Hip
A) Neonatal hypothyroidism
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Hemoglobin is isolated from the erythrocytes of a young child with anemia. Hemoglobin electrophoresis reveals the presence of an unstable hemoglobin, known as hemoglobin Cranston (HbCr), containing an abnormal b-globin chain. The normal sequence of the b-globin gene (HbNl) and the sequence of the HbCr b-chain are prese...
D) A two base pair addition resulted in the elimination of a stop codon in the b-chain
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All the following aeries supply the Sternocleidomastoid except A) Superior Thyroid aery B) Posterior auricular aery C) Occipital aery D) Suprascapular aery
B) Posterior auricular aery
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Comedons are characteristics of: A) Acne vulgaris B) Acne rosasea C) SLE D) d. Adenoma sebaceum
A) Acne vulgaris
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A patient with primary Sjogren syndrome treated with tear replacement for symptomatic relief notes continued parotid swelling for the last 3 months. She also has enlarged posterior cervical lymph nodes. Evaluation shows leukopenia and low C4 complement levels. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Amyloidosis B) Chron...
D) Lymphoma
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Which of the following drug used in the Management of Pulmonary Hypeension acts by inhibiting Phosphodiesterase enzyme? A) Epoprostenol B) Bosentan C) Nifedipine D) Sildenafil
D) Sildenafil
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Energy requirement for pregnant women doing moderate physical activity with body weight 55 kg A) 2280 B) 2580 C) 2730 D) 2630
B) 2580
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An alcoholic patient with history diabetic nephropathy and liver failure is posted for open abdomen surgery. The most appropriate muscle relaxant in this patient is: A) Cisatracurium B) Rocuronium C) Vecuronium D) Rapacuronium
A) Cisatracurium
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Vertibular Schwannoma, spinal cord astrocytoma, meningioma are seen in A) Tuberous sclerosis B) Neurofibromatosis - 1 C) Von Hippel - lindeu syndrome D) Neurofibromatosis - 2
D) Neurofibromatosis - 2
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Aspirin is associated with- A) Reye’s syndrome B) Sjogren syndrome C) Reitersvnderome D) None of above
A) Reye’s syndrome
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Definitive diagnosis of acute pancreatitis is done by- A) Lipase B) S. alkaline phosphatase C) Increased Ca++ D) Hyperglycemia
A) Lipase
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A 25 year old person sustained injury in right eye. He developed right comeal opacity following the injury. Left eye was already having poor vision. Corneoplasty of right eye was done and vision was restored. Medicolegally such injury is labelled as : A) Grievous B) Simple C) Dangerous D) Serious
A) Grievous
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Mechanism of action of tacrolimus is ? A) Inhibition of transcription of IL 2 B) Inhibition of translation of IL 2 C) Inhibition of calcineurin D) Both 'a' and 'c'
D) Both 'a' and 'c'
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Detoxication of drugs is controlled by A) Cytochrome B) Cytochrome p450 C) Cytochrome D) Cytochrome A
B) Cytochrome p450
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Homonymous hemianopia with sparing of pupillary reflexes Is a feature of lesions of A) Lateral geniculate body B) Optic radiations C) Visual coex D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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The most impoant action of beta-blockers in glaucoma is : A) Membrane stabilizing effect B) Refinal neuron protecting effect C) Decrease in the production of aqueous humor D) Pupillary constriction
C) Decrease in the production of aqueous humor
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A 6 year old girl is easily distracted in class and exhibits poor scholastic performance. Seizures are precipitated by hyperventilation. What is the probable diagnosis? A) Myoclonic seizures B) Absence seizures C) Atonic seizures D) Myoclonia
B) Absence seizures
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Inheritence of ichthyosis vulgaris is : A) X linked dominant B) X linked recessive C) Autosomal dominant D) Autosomal recessive
C) Autosomal dominant
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The following antibiotic accentuates the neuromuscular blockade produced by pancuronium: A) Streptomycin B) Erythromycin C) Penicillin G D) Chloramphenicol
A) Streptomycin
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Biosynthesis of glucuronic acid requires the A) Oxidation of UDP glucose B) Oxidation of glucose 6-phosphate C) Oxidation of 6-phophoguconate D) Oxidanation of glucose
A) Oxidation of UDP glucose
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All nerves pass thorugh greater sciatic notch except ? A) Superior gluteal nerve B) Inferior gluteal nerve C) Sciatic nerve D) Obturator nerve
D) Obturator nerve
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Steroids are useful in treating Tuberculosis patient with- A) Endobronchial tuberculosis B) Tuberculous osteomyelitis C) Lymphadenitis D) Pneumonia
C) Lymphadenitis
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Intravascular hemolysis occurs in: A) Hereditary spherocytosis B) Autoimmune haemolytic anemia C) Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria D) Thalassemia
C) Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
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Graveyard of ENT surgeon A) Pyriform Fossa B) Bucco Labial sulcus C) Tonsilolingual sulcus D) Peritonsillar space
C) Tonsilolingual sulcus
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Compression of a nerve within the carpal tunnel products inability to A) Abduct the thumb B) Adduct the thumb C) Flex the distal phalanx of the thumb D) Oppose the thumb
A) Abduct the thumb
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The main difference between composite and amalgam as restorative material is: A) Occlusal wear B) Durability C) Retention D) Manipulation
A) Occlusal wear
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Minimum effective dose of Ethinyl estradiol in combination oral pills is A) 20 pgm B) 35 pgm C) 50 pgm D) 75 pgm
A) 20 pgm
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A 65 year old elderly male has history of sweating and chest pain for last 24 hrs with the following ECG. Which of the following is not given in managing the patient? A) Aspirin B) Statin C) Thrombolytic therapy D) Morphine
C) Thrombolytic therapy
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Glomus tumor invading the veical pa of carotid canal. It is A) Type B B) Type CI C) Type C2 D) Type C3
C) Type C2
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Essential amino acids are A/E - A) Leucine B) Proline C) Lysine D) Methionine
B) Proline
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Ascospore is - A) Asexual spore B) Sexual spore C) Conidia D) None of the above
B) Sexual spore
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In a neonate, cessation of breathing for 10 second with bradycardia is: A) Apnea B) Dyspnea C) Cheyne Stokes respiration D) None
A) Apnea
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4 years old child having palpable abdominal mass & hypertension with sweating and diarrhea is due to - A) Neuroblastoma B) Nephroblastoma C) PCKD. (Polycystic kidney disease) D) All of the above
A) Neuroblastoma
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TRUE regarding chi square test is - A) Null hypothesis is equal B) Dosen't test the significance C) Measures the significance of difference between two proportion D) Tests correlation and regression
C) Measures the significance of difference between two proportion
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''Sleep apnoea '' is defined as a temporary pause in breathing during sleep lasting at least- A) 40 seconds B) 30 seconds C) 20 seconds D) 10 seconds
D) 10 seconds
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A 2-year-old unresponsive child came to casualty with history of fall from a height. On examination, he is responsive to verbal stimuli intermittently, respiratory rate is 30 per min, pulse 130 per min, spO2 is 94% and BP is 104/60 mm Hg. What should be the next step of management? A) Observe the child carefully and s...
C) Start oxygen by face mask, immobilize cervical spine and transfer to a tertiary center accompanied by doctor
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Most common cause of amoebic lung abscess is : A) Aspiration B) Direct spread from liver C) Hematogenous spread from liver D) Hematogenous spread from gut
B) Direct spread from liver
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Muscle of neck with dual nerve supply A) Sternohyoid B) Thyrohyoid C) Digastric D) Stylohyoid
C) Digastric
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Patients on isoniazid which vitamin deficiency is more likely to be seen. A) Vitamin B9 B) Vitamin B12 C) Vitamin B6 D) Vitamin B3
C) Vitamin B6
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Denominator of positive predictive value A) Number of true negatives + number of false negatives B) Number of true positives + number of true negatives C) Number of true positives + number of false positives D) Number of true positives + number of false negatives
C) Number of true positives + number of false positives
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Superolateral boundary of axillary dissection is: A) Clavipectoral fascia B) Brachial plexus C) Axillary aery D) Axillary vein
D) Axillary vein
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Which of the following has propensity to metastasize through lymph nodes ? A) Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma B) Osteosarcoma C) Both D) None
A) Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
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The rubber dam is approximately placed in A) 3-5 min B) 5-7 min C) 10 min D) 10-12 min
A) 3-5 min
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Which of the following is Tensor of the vocal cord A) Cricothyroid B) Inter arytenoid C) Posterior cricoarytenoid D) Lateral cricoarytenoid
A) Cricothyroid
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Rocker bottom foot is due to ? A) Overeatment of CTEV B) Malunited fracture calcaneum C) Horizontal talus D) Neural tube defect
A) Overeatment of CTEV
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Hypoglycemia is defined as a blood glucose value of less than A) 60 mg/dl B) 50 mg/dl C) 40 mg/dl D) 30 mg/dl
C) 40 mg/dl
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Typhoid Vi polysaccharide vaccine is usually administered in children above the age of- A) 6 months B) 1 year C) 2 years D) 1 year 6 months
C) 2 years
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Which parotid tumor spreads along nerve sheath ? A) Pleomorphic adenoma B) Mucoepidermoid carcinoma C) Adenoid cystic carcinoma D) Wahin's tumor
C) Adenoid cystic carcinoma
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All are features of psychosis except - A) Loss of insight B) Presence of delusions C) Preserved contact with reality D) Personality disturbances
C) Preserved contact with reality
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Hemoglobin does not bind with: A) Oxygen B) Carbon dioxide C) Carbon monoxide D) HCN
D) HCN
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All of the following are haemoproteins, EXCEPT: A) Catalase B) Tryptophan pyrrolase C) Cytochrome c D) Adenylate kinase
D) Adenylate kinase
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What is true regarding byssinosis? A) Dyspnea resolves after cessation of exposure B) Similar to chronic bronchitis and emphysema C) Present as mediastinal fibrosis D) Eosinophils are prominent in BAL
A) Dyspnea resolves after cessation of exposure
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Within the RBC, hypoxia stimulates glycolysis by which of the following regulating pathways ? A) Hypoxia stimulates pyruvate dehydrogenase by increased 2,3 DPG B) Hypoxia inhibits hexokinase C) Hypoxia stimulates release of all Glycolytic enzymes from band 3 on RBC membrane D) Activation of the regulatory enzymes by h...
C) Hypoxia stimulates release of all Glycolytic enzymes from band 3 on RBC membrane
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Which one can have more than one value A) Mean B) Median C) Mode D) None of the above
C) Mode
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In magil circuit airflow is - A) 1/2 of minute volume B) equal to M.V. C) 2 X M.V. D) 3 X M.V.
B) equal to M.V.
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In hilum of right lung which of the following is the uppermost structure A) Superior pulmonary vein B) Bronchus C) Bronchial aery D) Inferior pulmonary vein
B) Bronchus
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In a patient with mitral stenosis, disappearance of Loud S1 is associated with all except A) Calcified valve B) Aortic regurgitation C) Heart block D) Mild mitral stenosis
D) Mild mitral stenosis
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Nikolsky's sign is positive in A) Pemphigus B) Dermatitis herpatiformis C) Pemphigoid D) Rubella
A) Pemphigus
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In basic model of Nuclear family life, the phase of family life cycle beginning with birth of last child and ending with leaving of home of first child is known as? A) Formation B) Extension C) Complete extension D) Contraction
C) Complete extension
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Dofetilide belong to? A) Class I antiarrythmic B) Class II antiarrythmic C) Class III antiarrythmic D) Class IV antiarrythmic
C) Class III antiarrythmic
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A young girl presents with abdominal pain and a recent change in bowel habit, with passage of mucus in stool. There is no associated blood in stool and symptoms are increased with stress. The most likely diagnosis is: A) Irritable bowel syndrome B) Ulcerative Colitis C) Crohn's disease D) Amebiasis
A) Irritable bowel syndrome
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The main types of muscle cells are A) Skeletal and cardiac B) Smooth and cardiac C) Smooth and skeletal D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Retraction of scapula at sternoclavicular joint is done by: A) Serratus anterior B) Trapezius C) Subscapularis D) Supraspinatus
B) Trapezius
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Which of the following factors of balanced occlusion is given by the patient? A) Condylar guidance B) Incisal guidance C) Inclination of the cusps D) Orientation of the occlusal plane
A) Condylar guidance
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Elek's gel precipitation test is for - A) Gonococcus B) Diphtheria C) H. influenza D) Anthrax
B) Diphtheria
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A patient with hea failure developed recurrent sustained monomorphic vt .Treatment is/are - A) Encainide B) Flecainide C) Intracardiac Defibrilator D) Beta-blockers
C) Intracardiac Defibrilator
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In multibacillary leprosy, the follow-up examination after adquate Rx should be done early for - A) 3 years B) 5 years C) 10 years D) 2 years
B) 5 years
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All are true about meningiomas except - A) Meningiomas are predominantly benign tumors of adults B) They arise from the meningothelial cell of the arachnoifd) C) They are attached to pia mater D) Occur in association with eighth nerve schwannomas
C) They are attached to pia mater
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Serum sickness is which type of hypersensitivity reaction? A) Type I B) Type II C) Type III D) Type IV
C) Type III
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While discharging a patient of meningitis due to H. influenzae the essential step you will do - A) EBG B) Assess development milestones C) Bilateral evoked auditory response D) Refer for physiotherapy
C) Bilateral evoked auditory response
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Tonsillectomy following peritonsilar abscess is done after weeks - A) 3-Jan B) 6-Apr C) 8-Jun D) 12-Aug
C) 8-Jun
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Aspirin triad is? A) Churg-Strauss syndrome B) Kartagener s syndrome C) Sampter's syndrome D) Young syndrome
C) Sampter's syndrome
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All the following are Derivatives of Dorsal mesogastrium except A) Greater Omentum B) Falciform Ligament C) Gastrophrenic Ligament D) Gastrosplenic Ligament
B) Falciform Ligament
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Peripheral resistance is best indicated by: A) Diastolic blood pressure B) Pulse pressure C) Systolic resistance in aoa as it increases in its length D) Mean aerial pressure, which is responsible for blood flow to an organ
A) Diastolic blood pressure
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Gas gangrene is caused by all except? A) Cl. histolyticum B) Cl. novyi C) Cl. septicum D) Cl. sporogenes
D) Cl. sporogenes
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Vogt's striae shown below are seen in: A) Congenital glaucoma B) Keratoconus C) Aphakia D) Subluxated lens
B) Keratoconus
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All of the following statements about the control of micturition are true except: A) An individual with a spinal cord injury at L1 can still have a micturition reflex B) The micturition reflex can occur without voiding any urine C) Bladder volume can be more than double that present when the first urge to void occurs ...
D) An individual with destruction of the sacral dorsal roots can still have a micturition reflex
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Drug of choice for a case of uncomplicated cystitis - A) Amoxicillin B) Chloramphenicol C) Cotrimoxazole D) Fosfomycin
D) Fosfomycin
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Mucosa is involved in – A) Psoriasis B) Lichen planus C) Alopecia D) Scabies
B) Lichen planus
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Glucose alanine cycle is impoant in: A) Liver B) Hea C) Muscle D) Kidney
C) Muscle
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Lord's and Jaboulay's operation is done for A) Rectal prolapse B) Fistula in ano C) Inguinal hernia D) Hydrocele
D) Hydrocele