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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Antiepileptics used as analgesics are : A) Carbamazepine and valproate B) Phenytoin and valproate C) Carbamazepine and phenytoin D) Diazepam and Chlorpromazine
C) Carbamazepine and phenytoin
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An 8 days old male infant is brought to the emergency department with vomiting, lethargy, dehydration and features of shock. Clinical examination reveals hyperpigmentation of the genital skin and normal external genitalia. Abdominal examination is unremarkable. blood tests revealed sodium of 124 mecill, potassium of 7 ...
A) Congenital Adrenal FIyperplasia (CAH)
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Incidence of undescended testis in term infants is: A) <5% B) <1% C) 8% D) 10%
A) <5%
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Irregular and infrequent menstruation is known as: A) Amenorrhoea B) Oligomenorrhoea C) Polymenorrhoea D) Menorrhagia
B) Oligomenorrhoea
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To induce vomiting at home in a child who has ingested a poison, the recommended agent of choice would be – A) Oral rehydration solution B) Mustard in warm water C) Apomorphine D) Syrup of ipecac
D) Syrup of ipecac
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All are true about Xeroderma Pigmentosum except A) It is autosomal dominant inheritance B) Due to defective DNA repair C) Associated with squamous cell carcinoma D) Thymine dimers
A) It is autosomal dominant inheritance
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Exposure of a female fetus to androgen in early embryogenesis may arrest differentiation of : A) Mullerian B) Ovary C) Urogential sinus D) Mesonephric ducts
C) Urogential sinus
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In obstruction of second pa of axillay aery, theanostomosis between the following aery will maintain the blood supply of upper limb: A) Deep branch of transverse cervical aery & subscapular aery B) Anterior & posterior circumflex humeral C) Posterior circumflex humeral & circumflex scapular aery D) Suprascapular & ant...
A) Deep branch of transverse cervical aery & subscapular aery
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Drug of choice for surgically unresectable renal cell carcinoma is ? A) Sorafenib B) Sunitinib C) Imatinib D) Cetuximab
B) Sunitinib
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Which of the following markers in the blood is the most reliable indicator of recent hepatitis B- infection? A) HBsAg B) lgG anti - HBs C) lgM anti - HBc D) lgM anti - HBe
C) lgM anti - HBc
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After a leisure trip, a patient comes with gritty pain in eye, and joint pain following an episode of urinary infection. What is the most probable diagnosis? A) Reiter's syndrome B) Bachet's syndrome C) Sarcoidosis D) SLE
A) Reiter's syndrome
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Millard repair is used for treatment of: A) Cleft lip B) Cleft palate C) Meningocele D) Saddle nose
A) Cleft lip
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During water analysis in a hostel, amoebic cysts were seen. The best step to manage it is – A) Iodine B) Boiling C) U.V Rays D) Chlorination
A) Iodine
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Lillys antidote does not contain A) Sodium Nitrite B) Amyl Nitrite C) Sodium Thiosulfate D) Dicobalt EDTA
D) Dicobalt EDTA
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CD marker specific for myeloid series is: A) CD34 B) CD45 C) CD99 D) CD117
D) CD117
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Fine reticular pigmentation with palmar pits are seen in - A) Dowling - Degos disease B) Rothmund thornpson syndrome C) Cockyane syndrome D) Bloom's syndrome
A) Dowling - Degos disease
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Imaging tool of choice for GD? A) DWI MRI with ADC maps B) HMPAO SPECT C) MR Spectroscopy D) PET
A) DWI MRI with ADC maps
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A 16 years old girl presented with history of nasal obstruction for last 2 months. A CT Scan was done and following findings are seen. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma B) Antrochoanal polyp C) Nasopharyngeal carcinoma D) Adenoid Hyperophy
B) Antrochoanal polyp
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A 2-year-old child comes with ear discharge, seborrheic dermatitis, polyuria and hepatosplenomegaly. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? A) Leukemia B) Lymphoma C) Langerhan's cell histiocytosis D) Germ cell tumor
C) Langerhan's cell histiocytosis
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Which of this following pas of veebral canal will show secondary curves with concavity towards back? A) Cervical Veibral Canal B) Thoracic Veibral Canal C) Sacral Veibral Canal D) Coccyx Veibral Canal
A) Cervical Veibral Canal
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Most common congenital dysplasia of Ear is A) Michel aplasia B) Mondini's dysplasia C) Alexander's dysplasia D) Scheibe's dysplasia
D) Scheibe's dysplasia
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KSY is A) Empowerment of females under maternity benefit scheme B) Adolescent girls scheme under ICDS C) Free and compulsory education for girl child D) Child care home scheme female juvenile delinquents
B) Adolescent girls scheme under ICDS
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Which is not an intracanal medicament : A) Calcium hydroxide. B) Chlorhexidine digluconate. C) MTAD. D) None.
C) MTAD.
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If annual growth rate of a population is 1.5-2%, what number of years will be required to double the population A) 70-47 years B) 35-47 years C) 35-28 years D) 28-23 years
B) 35-47 years
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HIV virus contains: A) Single stranded DNA B) Single stranded RNA C) Double stranded DNA D) Double stranded RNA
B) Single stranded RNA
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A young man with tuberculosis presents with massive recurrent hemoptysis. Most probable cause would be. A) Pulmonary aery B) Bronchial aery C) Pulomary vein D) Superior vena cava
B) Bronchial aery
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25 years old male presented with diarrhea for 6 months. On examination the causative agent was found to be acid fast with 12 micro meter diameter. The most likely agent is - A) Cryptosporidium B) Isospora C) Cyclospora D) Giardia
C) Cyclospora
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Skin surface elevation caused by hyperplasia and projections of the epidermis form an undulating surface under microscopic examination. What is this known as? A) Saw toothing B) Papillomatosis C) Villi D) Parakeratosis
B) Papillomatosis
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Hyoid bone fracture does not occur in - A) Hanging B) Strangulation C) Throttling D) Choking
D) Choking
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Cell shape and motility are provided by A) Microfilaments B) Microtubules C) Golgi apparatus D) Mitochondria
B) Microtubules
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Mean weight of 100 children was 12 kg. The standard detion was 3. Calculate the percent Coefficient of variation: A) 25% B) 35% C) 45% D) 55%
A) 25%
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About inverse agonism, true is: A) Action on the target receptors is similar to that of agonist B) Binds to the same receptor binding-site as an agonist for that receptor but exerts the opposite pharmacological effect C) Effective against receptors having intrinsic activity without acting of a ligand upon them D) None
B) Binds to the same receptor binding-site as an agonist for that receptor but exerts the opposite pharmacological effect
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Linoleic acid is maximum in A) Groundnut oil B) Safflower oil C) Mustard oil D) Coconut oil
B) Safflower oil
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A 30 year old male was brought for evaluation. The history revealed that the patients 3 year old son died, 5 months back after being hit by a car. At the time of accident, patient was standing nearby and witnessed the accident. For last 5 months, he has been having symptoms of sadness of mood, crying spells, feelings o...
C) Major depression
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Most common type of skin carcinoma on face, in light skinned, is: March 2013 A) Squamous cell carcinoma B) Basal cell carcinoma C) Bowen's disease D) Erythroplasia of Queyrat
B) Basal cell carcinoma
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Typhoid revaccination is recommended every ... years in endemic area- A) 1 B) 3 C) 5 D) 10
B) 3
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Length of esophagus in adults is: A) 25 cm B) 10 cm C) 15 cm D) 20 cm
A) 25 cm
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All are true for normal saline except A) normal saline 0.9% is most suitable to treat acute severe hyponatremia B) fluid of choice for head injury patient C) fluid of choice for hypovolemic shock D) lead to hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis
A) normal saline 0.9% is most suitable to treat acute severe hyponatremia
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All are true about Abnormal uterine bleeding except : A) Blood loss of less than 50 ml B) Cycle duration is more than 35 days or less than 21 days C) Bleeding period lasting 7 days or more D) Irregular bleeding during a regular cycle
A) Blood loss of less than 50 ml
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Which influenza strain was isolated in 1989 spreading to many other countries? A) H2N2 B) H1N1 C) H3N2 D) H5N1
B) H1N1
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All statements are true about the eye of a newborn except – A) Optic nerve is myelinated only upto lamina cribrosa B) Orbit is more divergent than adult C) Apart from macular area the retina is fully differentiated D) New born is usually myopic by –2 to –3D
D) New born is usually myopic by –2 to –3D
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Which of the following is the national system that provides annual national as well as state reliable estimates of feility and Moality A) Civil registration system B) Census C) Ad-hoc survey D) Sample registration system
D) Sample registration system
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Homocystein is not associated with A) Coronary aery disease B) Fracture C) Hearing loss D) Neuropsychiatric manifestations
C) Hearing loss
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Arthrocentesis can be performed efficiently by: A) Single needle technique. B) Two needle technique. C) Both of the above. D) None.
B) Two needle technique.
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All are complications of chronic staphylo-coccal blepharoconjunctivitis except: A) Chalazion B) Marginal conjunctivitis C) Follicular conjunctivitis D) Phylectenular conjunctivitis
A) Chalazion
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Last organ to be affected in putrefaction-a) Prostateb) Uterusc) Kidneyd) Thyroid A) ab B) ac C) bd D) cd
A) ab
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All are true about 'Molluscum contagiosum' , EXCEPT ? A) Caused by pox virus. B) Commonly seen in HIV and immune compromised subject. C) Treated by cryotherapy. D) Treated with metronidazole and doxyxycline.
D) Treated with metronidazole and doxyxycline.
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Intramuscular injections are given which quadrant of the buttock A) Inferomedial B) Superomedial C) Superolateral D) Superomedial
C) Superolateral
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Melanin pigmentation in pregnancy is known as A) Melasma B) Melanoma C) Epulis D) Melanosis
A) Melasma
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A 63-year-old man becomes febrile and begins expectorating large amounts of mucopurulent sputum. Sputum cultures are positive for Gram-positive diplococci. Which of the following mediators of inflammation provides potent chemotactic factors for the directed migration of inflammatory cells into the alveolar air spaces o...
D) N-formylated peptides
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An 8-year-old child is evaluated by the pediatrician, who notes small cafe-au-lait spots on the child's torso. In addition, on close inspection of the eyes, the presence of Lisch nodules is noted. The patient is eventually diagnosed with neurofibromatosis type 1. The protein that is mutated in this disorder normally do...
A) Activates the GTPase activity of Ras
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False about estrogen action ? A) Stimulates secondery sex characters in female B) Stimulates osteoclasts C) Decreases LDL D) Increases blood coagulability
B) Stimulates osteoclasts
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Glaucoma drug which is b-1 selectve p-blocker is ? A) Timolol B) Laevobuno I ol C) Caeolol D) Betaxolol
D) Betaxolol
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A 6-month-old male baby comes with vomiting, lethargy and severe jaundice when weaning was staed with fruit juice. Which of the following enzymes is defective? A) Fructokinase B) Aldolase A C) Aldolase B D) Sucrase
C) Aldolase B
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Esthetic changes occurs after/during RCT: A) Decrease translucency. B) Increase color chroma. C) Increase saturation of color. D) All of the above.
D) All of the above.
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About first order kinetics true statement is: A) Clearance remains constant B) Fixed amount of the drug is eliminated C) Half life increase with dose D) Decreased clearance with increasing dose
A) Clearance remains constant
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In which of the following uveitic conditions is it contraindicated to put intraocular lens after cataract extraction A) Fuchs heterochromic cyclitis B) Juvenile rheumatoid ahritis C) Psoriatic ahritis D) Reiters syndrome
B) Juvenile rheumatoid ahritis
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A 23-year-old female maid was making a bed in a hotel bedroom. As she straightened the sheet by running her right hand over the surface with her fingers extended, she caught the end of the index finger in a fold. She experienced a sudden, severe pain over the base of the terminal phalanx. Several hours later when the p...
C) The insertion of the tendon of the extensor digitorum onto the base of the distal phalanx
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After 28 weeks of gestation true is/are : A) Viable B) > 1000 gm C) Type II pneumocytes present D) All
D) All
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The drug used for leishmaniasis treatment A) Pyrimethamine B) Albendazole C) Sodium stibogluconate D) Tinidazole
C) Sodium stibogluconate
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Fencing attitude of the dead bodies is caused by A) Coagulation of proteins B) Emulsification of fat C) Exposure to excess cold D) Electric shock
A) Coagulation of proteins
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All of the following statements are true regarding retinoblastoma, except: A) Rb genes play major role in cell cycle regulation B) Require deletion of both the Rb genes C) Familial variant is autosomal dominant in inheritance D) Rb gene is on chromosome 14p13
D) Rb gene is on chromosome 14p13
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Organs first to be injured in blast - A) Ear, lung B) Kidney, spleen C) Pancreas, duodenum D) Liver, muscle
A) Ear, lung
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Immunoprophylaxis of leprosy is best done by which of the following given choices? A) MMR B) Killed ICRC bacillus C) Plague bacillus D) Anthrax bacillus
B) Killed ICRC bacillus
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A highly ionized drug A) Is excreted mainly by kidney B) Can carry placental barrier easily C) Is well absorbed from intestine D) Accumulates in cellular lipids
A) Is excreted mainly by kidney
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Acute Hepatitis B marker(s) is/ are A) HBsAg B) HBeAg C) Anti HBc D) Anti HBs
B) HBeAg
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'Bull-neck' is seen in severe cases of which of the following? A) Diphtheria B) Tubercular lymphadenitis C) Mumps D) Goitre
A) Diphtheria
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Danazol is not used in : A) Precocious pubey B) Endometrial Ca C) Endometriosis D) DUB
B) Endometrial Ca
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All are transmitted by Soft Tick, except- A) KFD B) Tularemia C) Qfever D) Relapsing fever
B) Tularemia
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The given below instrument is used for: A) For cutting ribs in spinal surgery B) For smoothening of the edges in amputation surgery C) Used as nibbler and remove fibrous tissue from non-union site D) To hold the hard tissues
C) Used as nibbler and remove fibrous tissue from non-union site
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Deep peroneal nerve supplies? A) First web space of foot B) Anterolateral aspect of leg C) Fourth web space of foot D) Lateral aspect of foot
A) First web space of foot
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YAG laser is used in the treatment of: A) Retinal detachment B) Diabetic retinopathy C) Open-angle glaucoma D) After cataract
D) After cataract
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Virus that has increased association with anal was: A) HPV B) HIV C) LMV D) EBV
A) HPV
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Main LDL receptors is: A) APO-A B) APO-B-100 C) APOc-100 D) APO-100 & APO-E
B) APO-B-100
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HLA B 27 is not seen in which of the following A) Ankylosing spondylitis B) Reiter's syndrome C) Rheumatoid ahritis D) Psoriatic ahritis
C) Rheumatoid ahritis
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A 11-year-old patent wearing full-banded orthodontic appliance has inflamed gingiva. The family dentist should A) Encourage better oral hygiene B) Perform deep scaling and curettage C) Perform gingivoplasty after debanding D) Ask orthodontist to remove the bands so that healing can occur
A) Encourage better oral hygiene
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Typical clinical features of Homer's syndrome include all except: A) Dilated pupil B) Ptosis C) Enophthalmos D) Nasal stuffiness
A) Dilated pupil
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Which one of the following is not a treatment of gastroesophageal variceal haemorrhage ? A) Sclerotherapy B) Sengstaken tube C) Transjugular intrahepatic poacaval shunt D) Gastric freezing
D) Gastric freezing
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Absolute contraindication for MRI: A) Pacemaker B) Claustrophobia C) Penile prosthesis D) Joint replacement
A) Pacemaker
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Which of the following enzyme is inhibited by Aminophylline ? A) Monoamine oxidase B) Alcohol dehydrogenase C) Cytochrome P-450 D) Phosphodiesterase
D) Phosphodiesterase
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A patient presented to ENT OPD with complaints of headache and nasal stuffiness. On CT scan Heterogeneous opacification involving multiple sinuses along with Bone erosion (as shown below) was noticed. What would be the most likely diagnosis? A) Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis B) Chronic Bacterial rhinosinusitis C) Alle...
C) Allergic Fungal rhinosinusitis
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Most characteristic of megaloblastic anemia ? A) Target cell B) Macrocyte C) Microovalocyte D) Macroovalocyte
D) Macroovalocyte
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Protein synthesis occurs in A) Ribosome B) Golgi apparatus C) Lysosomes D) Endosomes
A) Ribosome
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Psychosurgery is used in A) Phobia B) Generalized anxiety C) OCD D) Depression
C) OCD
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Gluteus maximus is inserted on - A) Lesser trochanter B) Greater trochanter C) Spiral line D) iliotibial tract
D) iliotibial tract
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Amniocentesis is done at what intrauterine age? A) 12-Oct B) 20-Dec C) 20-25 D) 25-30
B) 20-Dec
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Crossed aphasia means- A) Right hemispherical lesion in right handed person B) Right hemispherical lesion in left handed person C) Left hemispherical lesion in left handed person D) Left handed lesion in right handed person
A) Right hemispherical lesion in right handed person
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'Whip-lash' injury is caused due to: AIIMS 06; Karnataka 07; BHU 12; NEET 15 A) Fall from a height B) Acute hyperextension of the spine C) Blow on top to head D) Acute hyperflexion of the spine
B) Acute hyperextension of the spine
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Splicing is a process of A) Activation of protein B) Removal of introns C) Synthesis of protein D) Replication of DNA
B) Removal of introns
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Supernumerary teeth common location - A) Upper incisor B) Canine C) Molar D) Lower incisor
A) Upper incisor
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Which one of the following tumors involving the female genital tract has the WORST prognosis? A) Dysgerminoma in a 35-year-old B) Uterine choriocarcinoma in a 25-year-old with a recent history of molar pregnancy C) Granulosa cell tumor in a 40-year-old D) Serous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary in a 45-year- old
D) Serous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary in a 45-year- old
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Most common site of disc prolapse in lumbar spine is A) L2-3 B) L3-4 C) L4-5 D) L5-S1
C) L4-5
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Painless Breast lump in a young female A) Fibroadenoma B) Fibroadenosis C) Cancer D) Mastalgia
A) Fibroadenoma
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Keratomalacia A) Occurs due to Vitamin A deficiency B) Relative Benign condition C) First feature of Vitamin A deficiency D) Also seen in retinitis pigmentosa
A) Occurs due to Vitamin A deficiency
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Anticipation is seen in? A) Translocation B) Chromosome breaking C) Trinucleotide - repeat expansion D) Mitochondrial mutation
C) Trinucleotide - repeat expansion
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Hearing loss of 65dB, what is the grade of deafness- A) Mild B) Moderate C) Severe D) Moderately severe
D) Moderately severe
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False about Varicocele is? A) Dilated pampiniform plexus veins B) More common on right side C) Doppler USG is best investigation D) Abnormality increases on Valsalva
B) More common on right side
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All of the following are true about incidence of retinoblastoma except: A) Is the most common intraocular tumour of childhood B) Occurs in 1 in 14000-34000 live bihs C) No sex predisposition D) More common in negroes than whites
D) More common in negroes than whites
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The structural proteins are involved in maintaining the shape of a cell or in the formation of matrices in the body. The shape of these protein is: A) Globular B) Fibrous C) Stretch of beads D) Planar
B) Fibrous
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A sewage worker presnets to the Emergency depament with fever and jaundice. Laboratory findings reveal an elevated BUN and serum craetinine suggestive of renal failure. Which of the following antibiotics is recommended? A) Coctrimaxozole B) Erythromycin C) Ciprofloxacin D) Penicillin G
D) Penicillin G